{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch39","title":{"source":"Fram över Gästrikland","translated":"Onward Across Gästrikland"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch39","lines":117},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch38","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch40","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch39-p1-s1","source":"Örnen fortsatte att flyga, tills han hade kommit ett gott stycke norr om Stockholm.","translation":"The eagle continued flying until he had come a good distance north of Stockholm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Örnen","lemma":"Örnen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"the eagle"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of norr","gloss":"Stockholm"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch39-p1-s2","source":"Där sänkte han sig ner i en skogsbacke och lossade greppet, varmed han höll fast pojken.","translation":"There he lowered himself into a wooded hillside and loosened the grip with which he held the boy fast.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skogsbacke","title":"«skogsbacke» — a compound for a wooded slope","body":"«Skog» (forest) + «backe» (hill, slope) fuses into one word for a forested hillside — Swedish builds landscape vocabulary this way constantly, and this chapter's geography leans on many such compounds."}],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbacke","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsbacke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skogsbacke","lemma":"skogsbacke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"wooded hillside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lossade","lemma":"lossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"loosened"},{"surface":"greppet","lemma":"grepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lossade","gloss":"grip"},{"surface":"varmed","lemma":"varmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lossade","gloss":"with which"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch39-p2-s1","source":"Men denne kände sig inte förr fri, än han började springa tillbaka mot staden, allt vad han förmådde.","translation":"But no sooner did the boy feel himself free than he began running back toward the city, as fast as he was able.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"inte förr...än","title":"«inte förr...än» — 'no sooner...than'","body":"This paired construction (literally 'not sooner...than') is the standard Swedish way to say 'no sooner X than Y': the first clause names what barely finished before the second began."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he/this one"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springa","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staden","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of förmådde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"was able"}]},{"number":4,"label":"3","id":"ch39-p3-s1","source":"Örnen gjorde då ett långt hopp, hann upp pojken och lade foten över honom.","translation":"The eagle then made a long leap, caught up with the boy, and laid his foot over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Örnen","lemma":"Örnen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the eagle"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hopp","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hann","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hann","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hann","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch39-p3-s2","source":"»Är det din mening att vända tillbaka till fängelset?» frågade han.","translation":"»Is it your intention to go back to the prison?» he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mening","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on »","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fängelset","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fängelset","lemma":"fängels","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the prison"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch39-p3-s3","source":"— »Vad har du med mig att göra? Jag måtte väl få gå, vart jag vill, för dig,» sade pojken och försökte att komma undan.","translation":"— »What business is that of yours? I suppose I may go wherever I like, for all you care,» said the boy, and tried to get away.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"måtte","title":"«måtte» — an old modal for grudging permission","body":"«Måtte» here is not the wish-word 'may (it happen that...)' but an old preterite-subjunctive-flavored modal meaning roughly 'surely may / I suppose I may' — a weaker, more resigned cousin of «får»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on —","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to gå","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch39-p3-s4","source":"Då fattade örnen stadigt om honom med sina starka tår, lyfte och for återigen norrut.","translation":"Then the eagle gripped him firmly again with his strong talons, lifted off, and flew north once more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gripped"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"stadigt","lemma":"stadig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"firmly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fattade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tår","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tår","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tår","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"tår","lemma":"tår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fattade","gloss":"talons","note":"Same surface covers two distinct nouns: 'tår' (tear) and 'tå'/'tår' (talon/toe, plural); occurrences disambiguated by context."},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fattade","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"northward"}]},{"number":8,"label":"4","id":"ch39-p4-s1","source":"Nu flög örnen med pojken över hela Uppland och stannade inte, förrän han kom till det stora vattenfallet vid Älvkarleby.","translation":"Now the eagle flew with the boy over the whole of Uppland and did not stop until he came to the great waterfall at Älvkarleby.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Uppland","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Uppland","lemma":"Uppland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"Uppland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flög","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flög","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenfallet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vattenfallet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vattenfallet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"vattenfallet","lemma":"vattenfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"waterfall"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Älvkarleby","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Älvkarleby","lemma":"Älvkarleby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Älvkarleby"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch39-p4-s2","source":"Han slog ner på en sten, som låg mitt i älven strax nedanför det brusande fallet, och släppte på nytt lös fången.","translation":"He alighted on a rock that lay in the middle of the river just below the roaring falls, and once again released his captive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"alighted","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sten","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älven","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fallet","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fallet","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fallet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fallet","gloss":"roaring","note":"describes rushing water or wind."},{"surface":"fallet","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fången","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fången","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fången","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"fången","lemma":"fång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of släppte","gloss":"captive","note":"Predicate use of the past participle of fånga ('to catch'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."}]},{"number":10,"label":"5","id":"ch39-p5-s1","source":"Pojken såg genast, att här fanns ingen möjlighet att rymma från örnen.","translation":"The boy saw at once that there was no possibility of escaping the eagle here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of möjlighet","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"möjlighet","lemma":"möjlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"possibility"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rymma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rymma","lemma":"rymma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying möjlighet","gloss":"to hold"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örnen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rymma","gloss":"eagle"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch39-p5-s2","source":"Ovanför dem kom fallets vita skumvägg nerstörtande, och runt omkring dem strömmade älven fram i mäktig fors.","translation":"Above them the falls' white wall of foam came crashing down, and all around them the river surged past in a mighty torrent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came crashing"},{"surface":"fallets","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skumvägg","gloss":"the waterfall's"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skumvägg","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"skumvägg","lemma":"skumvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"wall of foam"},{"surface":"nerstörtande","lemma":"nerstörtande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"preposition marking skumvägg","gloss":"crashing down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of strömmade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies älven","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fors","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fors","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"rapids"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch39-p5-s3","source":"Han var mycket förbittrad över att på detta sätt göras till ordbrytare.","translation":"He was very bitter at being made a breaker of his word in this way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förbittrad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förbittrad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förbittrad","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"förbittrad","lemma":"förbittrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"embittered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göras","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göras","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of göras","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"göras","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förbittrad","gloss":"be done"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordbrytare","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ordbrytare","lemma":"ordbrytare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göras","gloss":"breaker of his word"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch39-p5-s4","source":"Han vände ryggen åt örnen och ville inte säga ett ord till honom.","translation":"He turned his back on the eagle and would not say a word to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":14,"label":"6","id":"ch39-p6-s1","source":"Men när örnen nu hade satt ner pojken på en plats, där denne inte kunde undkomma, berättade han för honom, att han hade blivit uppfostrad av Akka från Kebnekajse, och att han hade råkat i fiendskap med sin fostermor.","translation":"But once the eagle had set the boy down in a place from which he could not get away, he told him that he had been raised by Akka from Kebnekaise, and that he had fallen into enmity with his foster mother.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kebnekajse","title":"«Kebnekajse» — Kebnekaise, Sweden's highest mountain","body":"Kebnekaise, in Swedish Lapland, is Sweden's tallest peak — Akka's home range, established earlier in the book as the wild geese's summer country far to the north."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undkomma","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of undkomma","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undkomma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undkomma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"undkomma","lemma":"undkomma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on plats","gloss":"escape"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to satt","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppfostrad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of uppfostrad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"uppfostrad","lemma":"uppfostra","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"clausal complement of berättade","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"agent of uppfostrad","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppfostrad","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with uppfostrad","gloss":"fallen into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiendskap","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"fiendskap","lemma":"fiendskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"enmity"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fostermor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fostermor","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fostermor","lemma":"fostermor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"foster mother"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch39-p6-s2","source":"»Och nu kanske du förstår, Tummetott, varför jag vill föra dig tillbaka till vildgässen,» sade han till sist. »Jag har hört sägas, att du står högt i gunst hos Akka, och det var min mening att be dig medla fred mellan oss.»","translation":"»And now perhaps you understand, Thumbietot, why I want to bring you back to the wild geese,» he said at last. »I have heard it said that you stand high in Akka's favor, and it was my intention to ask you to make peace between us.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with förstår","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Tummetott","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstår","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"sägas","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of hört","gloss":"to be said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gunst","lemma":"gunst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"favor"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mening","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying mening","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"medla","lemma":"medla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of be","gloss":"make peace"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of be","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":16,"label":"7","id":"ch39-p7-s1","source":"Så snart pojken begrep, att örnen inte hade fört bort honom bara av egensinne, blev han vänlig mot honom.","translation":"As soon as the boy understood that the eagle had not carried him off out of mere willfulness, he grew friendly toward him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies begrep","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"begrep","lemma":"begrep","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"understood","note":"Past-tense verb 'begrep' (understood), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on begrep","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fört","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egensinne","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"egensinne","lemma":"egensinne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fört","gloss":"willfulness"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vänlig","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch39-p7-s2","source":"»Jag hade bra gärna velat hjälpa dig med detta, som du ber mig om,» sade han, »men jag är ju bunden av mitt löfte.»","translation":"»I would very gladly have liked to help you with what you're asking of me,» he said, »but I am, after all, bound by my promise.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"very gladly"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"very gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"wanted","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; surface 'velat' is the supine of vilja (to want)."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of ber","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ber","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"asks"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ber","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ber","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bunden","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bunden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bunden","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"bunden","lemma":"bunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"bound"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking löfte","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of löfte","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"löfte","lemma":"löfte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bunden","gloss":"promise"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch39-p7-s3","source":"Och nu berättade han i sin tur för örnen hur han hade råkat i fångenskapen, och att Klement Larsson hade lämnat Skansen utan att ge honom fri.","translation":"And now he told the eagle in his turn how he had fallen into captivity, and that Klement Larsson had left Skansen without setting him free.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berättade","gloss":"fallen into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångenskapen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fångenskapen","lemma":"fångenskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"captivity"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Larsson","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lämnat","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ge","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":19,"label":"8","id":"ch39-p8-s1","source":"Men örnen ville i alla fall inte avstå från sina planer.","translation":"But the eagle did not, in any case, want to give up his plans.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avstå","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of avstå","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies avstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"avstå","lemma":"avstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking planer","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of planer","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"planer","lemma":"plan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of avstå","gloss":"plans"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch39-p8-s2","source":"»Hör nu på mig, Tummetott!» sade han. »Mina vingar kan bära dig, vart du vill komma, och mina ögon kan leta reda på vad helst du vill finna. Tala om för mig hur mannen såg ut, som tog löftet av dig, och jag ska söka opp honom och föra dig till honom! Sedan blir det din sak att förmå honom att ge dig fri.»","translation":"»Listen to me now, Thumbietot!» he said. »My wings can carry you wherever you want to go, and my eyes can seek out whatever you wish to find. Tell me what the man looked like who took the promise from you, and I shall search him out and bring you to him! After that it will be your own affair to persuade him to set you free.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"opp","title":"«opp» — a dialectal spelling of «upp»","body":"«Opp» for «upp» ('up') recurs through the chapter's spoken dialogue — a colloquial/dialectal form Lagerlöf uses to color peasant and rural speech against the narration's standard spelling."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Hör","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to Hör","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Hör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Mina","lemma":"Mina","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vingar","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to bära","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of leta","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bära","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of leta","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Tala","lemma":"Tala","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mannen","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Tala","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"löftet","lemma":"löft","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"the promise"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with söka","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sak","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förmå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förmå","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"persuade"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förmå","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmå","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ge","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":21,"label":"9","id":"ch39-p9-s1","source":"Detta tyckte pojken vara ett gott förslag.","translation":"The boy thought this a good proposal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to förslag","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förslag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förslag","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"proposal"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch39-p9-s2","source":"»Jag märker nog, Gorgo, att du har haft en så vis fågel som Akka till fostermor,» sade han.","translation":"»I can well tell, Gorgo, that you have had as wise a bird as Akka for a foster mother,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"märker","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"notices"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märker","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to märker","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on Gorgo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vis","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vis","lemma":"vis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fågel","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of fågel","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fostermor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fostermor","lemma":"fostermor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"foster mother"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch39-p9-s3","source":"Han beskrev därpå Klement Larsson mycket noga, och han tillade, att han hade hört sägas på Skansen, att den lille spelmannen skulle vara från Hälsingland.","translation":"He then described Klement Larsson very carefully, and added that he had heard it said at Skansen that the little fiddler was supposed to be from Hälsingland.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Hälsingland","title":"«Hälsingland» — a historic Swedish province","body":"Hälsingland lies on the Gulf of Bothnia coast north of Gästrikland; the eagle and the boy will search it place by place in the next lines."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskrev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"beskrev","lemma":"beskriva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beskrev","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of beskrev","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies noga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies beskrev","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tillade","lemma":"tilla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with beskrev","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sägas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive sägas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sägas","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of sägas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"sägas","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tillade","gloss":"to be said"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sägas","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lille","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies spelmannen","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"spelmannen","lemma":"spelmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"fiddler"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"was supposed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sägas","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hälsingland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Hälsingland","lemma":"Hälsingland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"Hälsingland"}]},{"number":24,"label":"10","id":"ch39-p10-s1","source":"»Vi ska söka igenom hela Hälsingland ifrån Lingbo till Mellansjö, ifrån Storberget till Hornslandet,» sade örnen. »I morgon innan kvällen ska du komma till tals med karlen.»","translation":"»We shall search through the whole of Hälsingland, from Lingbo to Mellansjö, from Storberget to Hornslandet,» said the eagle. »Tomorrow before evening you shall be speaking with the man.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Lingbo till Mellansjö","title":"Real places across Hälsingland","body":"Lingbo, Mellansjö, Storberget, and Hornslandet are real villages and landmarks scattered across Hälsingland, from its inland forests to Hornslandet's headland on the coast — Gorgo names the province's compass points the way a local would."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Hälsingland","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Hälsingland","lemma":"Hälsingland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"Hälsingland"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lingbo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Lingbo","lemma":"Lingbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Hälsingland","gloss":"Lingbo"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mellansjö","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Mellansjö","lemma":"Mellansjö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Lingbo","gloss":"Mellansjö"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storberget","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Storberget","lemma":"Storberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Hälsingland","gloss":"Storberget"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hornslandet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Hornslandet","lemma":"Hornslandet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Storberget","gloss":"Hornslandet"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to söka","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on I","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"speak with"},{"surface":"tals","lemma":"tals","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"speaking","note":"Occurs in komma till tals med, ‘get to speak with’."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karlen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch39-p10-s2","source":"— »Nu lovar du visst mer, än du kan hålla,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »Now you're certainly promising more than you can keep,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lovar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lovar","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lovar","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lovar","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lovar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch39-p10-s3","source":"— »Jag vore väl en dålig örn, om jag inte dugde till så mycket,» svarade Gorgo.","translation":"— »I would be a poor eagle indeed if I weren't good for that much,» answered Gorgo.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"vore","title":"«vore» — subjunctive of «vara»","body":"«Vore» is the old subjunctive form of «vara» ('to be'), still normal in 1906 for hypotheticals: 'jag vore' = 'I would be', used here for a counterfactual boast rather than the plain preterite «var»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of örn","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to örn","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of örn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dålig","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies örn","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"örn","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dugde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dugde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dugde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dugde","lemma":"dugde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on örn","gloss":"was fit for","note":"past tense of duga ('to be good/fit for'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mycket","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dugde","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":27,"label":"11","id":"ch39-p11-s1","source":"När Gorgo och Tummetott reste från Älvkarleby, voro de goda vänner, och pojken satte sig nu att rida på örnryggen.","translation":"When Gorgo and Thumbietot left Älvkarleby, they were good friends, and the boy now settled himself to ride on the eagle's back.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"«voro» — archaic plural of «var»","body":"Pre-1906-reform Swedish still marked the verb for a plural subject: «voro» ('were', plural) beside singular «var». Modern Swedish dropped this distinction entirely; Lagerlöf's original text keeps it throughout, so «voro», «äro», «höllo», «gingo» and the like will recur as the ordinary plural forms, not typos."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (a wild goose/duck character) mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Älvkarleby","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Älvkarleby","lemma":"Älvkarleby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"Älvkarleby"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vänner","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rida","lemma":"rida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of satte","gloss":"to ride"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örnryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"örnryggen","lemma":"örnrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rida","gloss":"the eagle's back"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch39-p11-s2","source":"På så sätt kom han återigen i tillfälle att se något av de trakter, som han for fram över.","translation":"In this way he came once more to have the chance of seeing something of the country he was flying over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tillfälle","gloss":"to have the chance"},{"surface":"tillfälle","lemma":"tillfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakter","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trakter","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"trakter","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies något","gloss":"districts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies som","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies över","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies som","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch39-p11-s3","source":"När han hade burits i örnens klo, hade han ingenting kunnat se.","translation":"When he had been carried in the eagle's talon, he had not been able to see anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of burits","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive burits","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burits","lemma":"burits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"been carried"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"örnens","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of klo","gloss":"the eagle's"},{"surface":"klo","lemma":"klo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of burits","gloss":"claw"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch39-p11-s4","source":"Det var nästan väl för honom, att han inte hade så bra reda på sig, för om han hade vetat, att han denna morgon hade rest fram över Uppsala högar, Österby stora bruk, Dannemora gruva och Örbyhus gamla slott utan att ha fått se något av dem, hade han säkert blivit rätt bedrövad.","translation":"It was almost just as well for him that he did not know very well how things stood, for if he had known that this morning he had traveled over Uppsala Hills, the great Österby ironworks, the Dannemora mine, and old Örbyhus Castle without having gotten to see any of them, he would certainly have felt quite grieved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of väl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to väl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"just as well"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väl","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on väl","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"vetaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rest","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies han","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"traveled","note":"Mislabeled as infinitive; rest is the past participle, but it is a homograph collision between resa (\"to raise/erect\") and resa (\"to travel\"); several examples mean \"had traveled\" or \"had risen (reflexive)\", not \"raised\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rest","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of högar","gloss":"Uppsala's"},{"surface":"högar","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"Hills"},{"surface":"Österby","lemma":"Österby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with högar","gloss":"Österby"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with högar","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"Dannemora","lemma":"Dannemora","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gruva","gloss":"Dannemora","note":"Iron mine and village."},{"surface":"gruva","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rest","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Örbyhus","lemma":"Örbyhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with rest","gloss":"Örbyhus"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slott","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"Castle"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rest","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies något","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to väl","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"distressed"}]},{"number":31,"label":"12","id":"ch39-p12-s1","source":"Örnen bar honom nu med god fart bort över Gästrikland.","translation":"The eagle now carried him at good speed away over Gästrikland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Örnen","lemma":"Örnen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"the eagle"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nu","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gästrikland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Gästrikland","lemma":"Gästrikland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"Gästrikland"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch39-p12-s2","source":"I södra delen fanns inte mycket, som kunde fängsla blickarna.","translation":"In the southern part there was not much to catch the eye.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fängsla","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fängsla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"fängsla","lemma":"fängsla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"blickarna","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fängsla","gloss":"glances"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch39-p12-s3","source":"Där utbredde sig en slätt, som nästan överallt var täckt med granskog.","translation":"There a plain spread out, almost everywhere covered with spruce forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utbredde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of utbredde","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överallt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies täckt","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to täckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"täckt","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on slätt","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granskog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"granskog","lemma":"granskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of täckt","gloss":"spruce forest"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch39-p12-s4","source":"Men längre mot norr sträckte sig tvärsöver landskapet, från Dalagränsen till Bottniska viken, en vacker trakt med lövträdsklädda kullar, blanka sjöar och forsande strömmar.","translation":"But farther north there stretched across the province, from the Dalarna border to the Gulf of Bothnia, a beautiful tract with hills clad in deciduous trees, gleaming lakes, and rushing streams.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträckte","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sträckte","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched","note":"ch19-p39-s1 'hade sträckt fram och åter över sjön' = 'had flown back and forth over the lake' (bird-flight idiom), distinct from the physical-stretching sense in the other examples."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"tvärsöver","lemma":"tvärsöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"straight across","note":"Lemma is corrupted; the word is the adverb tvärsöver."},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalagränsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Dalagränsen","lemma":"Dalagränsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"the Dalarna border"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Bottniska","lemma":"Bottniska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies viken","gloss":"Bothnian"},{"surface":"viken","lemma":"vik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dalagränsen","gloss":"bay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to viken","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kullar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lövträdsklädda","lemma":"lövträdsklädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kullar","gloss":"deciduous-tree-clad"},{"surface":"kullar","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"blanka","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöar","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with viken","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"forsande","lemma":"forsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with viken","gloss":"rushing"},{"surface":"strömmar","lemma":"strömm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Dalagränsen","gloss":"streams"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch39-p12-s5","source":"Här lågo folkrika socknar omkring sina vita kyrkor, vägar och järnvägar korsade varandra, husen lågo vackert inbäddade i grönska, och blommande trädgårdar sände ljuvliga dofter upp i luften.","translation":"Here lay populous parishes around their white churches, roads and railways crossed one another, the houses lay prettily nestled in greenery, and blossoming gardens sent lovely scents up into the air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies socknar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies folkrika","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"folkrika","lemma":"folkrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of socknar","gloss":"populous"},{"surface":"socknar","lemma":"sockna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"parishes"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkor","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kyrkor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkor","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of socknar","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrkor","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"järnvägar","lemma":"järnväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrkor","gloss":"railways"},{"surface":"korsade","lemma":"korsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying järnvägar","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of korsade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of inbäddade","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inbäddade","gloss":"beautifully"},{"surface":"inbäddade","lemma":"inbäddad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to socknar","gloss":"nestled"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönska","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"grönska","lemma":"grönska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inbäddade","gloss":"greenery"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blommande","lemma":"blommande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies trädgårdar","gloss":"blooming"},{"surface":"trädgårdar","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with socknar","gloss":"gardens"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on socknar","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"ljuvliga","lemma":"ljuvlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dofter","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"dofter","lemma":"doft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"scents"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sände","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":36,"label":"13","id":"ch39-p13-s1","source":"Utmed vattendragen funnos flera stora järnverk, sådana som pojken hade sett i Bergslagerna.","translation":"Along the watercourses there were several large ironworks, of the kind the boy had already seen in Bergslagen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Bergslagerna","title":"«Bergslagen» — Sweden's old mining and ironworks belt","body":"Bergslagen is the historic mining district straddling several provinces; the boy passed through it earlier in the book, and Lagerlöf here draws the same industry north into Gästrikland's ironworks."}],"words":[{"surface":"Utmed","lemma":"Utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vattendragen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vattendragen","lemma":"vattendrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnos","gloss":"the watercourses"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there were","note":"Old plural past tense of 'finnas', existential 'there were/existed'."},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies järnverk","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies järnverk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"järnverk","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of funnos","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on funnos","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sådana","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bergslagerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Bergslagerna","lemma":"Bergslagerna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"Bergslagen","note":"Historical name of Sweden's central mining district, here in an older plural-looking form."}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch39-p13-s2","source":"De lågo med tämligen jämna mellanrum i en rad ända fram mot havet, där en stor stad utbredde sina vita husmassor.","translation":"They lay at fairly even intervals in a row all the way toward the sea, where a great city spread out its masses of white houses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of lågo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mellanrum","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämna","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mellanrum","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"mellanrum","lemma":"mellanrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"intervals"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mellanrum","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utbredde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mellanrum","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of husmassor","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies husmassor","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"husmassor","lemma":"husmassa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"masses of houses"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch39-p13-s3","source":"Norr om denna rika bygd vidtogo åter mörka skogar, men där låg inte landet slätt under dem, utan höjde sig till åsar och sänkte sig till dalar som ett upprört hav.","translation":"North of this rich district dark forests began again, but the land there did not lie flat beneath them; instead it rose into ridges and sank into valleys like a stormy sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Norr","lemma":"Norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upprört","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vidtogo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bygd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bygd","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"bygd","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vidtogo","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"vidtogo","lemma":"vidtogo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies Norr","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking skogar","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogar","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vidtogo","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Norr","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of låg","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åsar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"åsar","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"ridges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sänkte","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dalar","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"quantifies låg","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"depends on upprört","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"upprört","lemma":"upprörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hav","gloss":"stormy"},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":39,"label":"14","id":"ch39-p14-s1","source":"»Det här landet är klätt i granriskjortel och gråstenströja,» tänkte pojken för sig själv. »Men kring midjan bär det ett bälte, som inte har sin like i kostbarhet, för det är utbroderat med blånande sjöar och blommande hagar, de stora järnverken pryder det som en rad av ädla stenar, och till spänne har det en hel stad med slott och kyrkor och stora klungor av hus.»","translation":"»This land is dressed in a jacket of spruce twigs and a shirt of gray stone,» thought the boy to himself. »But around its waist it wears a belt with no equal in costliness, for it is embroidered with gleaming blue lakes and blossoming meadows; the great ironworks adorn it like a row of noble gems, and for a buckle it has a whole city with castles and churches and great clusters of houses.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"granriskjortel","title":"The land dressed as a person","body":"«Granriskjortel» ('spruce-twig jacket') and «gråstenströja» ('gray-stone shirt') are one-off compounds Lagerlöf coins for this image, dressing the province like a body — jacket, belt, buckle — a conceit the sentence carries through to the very end."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of klätt","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"klätt","lemma":"klä","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granriskjortel","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"granriskjortel","lemma":"granriskjortel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klätt","gloss":"spruce-twig jacket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gråstenströja","lemma":"gråstenströja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with granriskjortel","gloss":"gray-stone shirt"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klätt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking midjan","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"midjan","lemma":"midja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"the waist"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on har","gloss":"wears","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bälte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bälte","lemma":"bälte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bälte","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of like","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"like","lemma":"like","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kostbarhet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kostbarhet","lemma":"kostbarhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"costliness"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utbroderat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of utbroderat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utbroderat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"utbroderat","lemma":"utbrodera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bär","gloss":"embroidered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"blånande","lemma":"blåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sjöar","gloss":"bluish","note":"Present participle of 'blåna' (to turn blue) used adjectivally."},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of utbroderat","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blommande","lemma":"blommande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hagar","gloss":"blooming"},{"surface":"hagar","lemma":"hag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"pastures"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of järnverken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies järnverken","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"järnverken","lemma":"järnverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to sjöar","gloss":"the ironworks"},{"surface":"pryder","lemma":"pryda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bär","gloss":"adorn"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of pryder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase pryder","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ädla","lemma":"ädla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"noble","note":"Mistagged as a verb; ädla is the plural form of the adjective ädel (\"noble\")."},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spänne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"spänne","lemma":"spänne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bär","gloss":"buckle"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"slott","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slott","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klungor","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"klungor","lemma":"klunga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slott","gloss":"clusters"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies klungor","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":40,"label":"15","id":"ch39-p15-s1","source":"När de resande hade färdats en bit uppåt den norra skogstrakten, slog Gorgo ner på översta toppen av en kal bergshöjd, och då pojken hade hoppat ner på marken, sade örnen: »Här finns villebråd i skogen, och jag tror inte, att jag kan glömma fångenskapen och riktigt känna mig fri, förrän jag har fått dra ut på jakt. Du blir väl inte rädd, om jag far ifrån dig?»","translation":"When the travelers had journeyed a way up into the northern forest tract, Gorgo came down onto the topmost peak of a bare hill, and once the boy had jumped down to the ground, the eagle said: »There is game to be had in this forest, and I don't think I can forget my captivity and truly feel free until I have gone hunting. You won't be afraid, will you, if I go off and leave you?»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"villebråd","title":"«villebråd» — game (hunted animals)","body":"«Villebråd» is the literary word for wild game as quarry, not simply 'wild animals' — the noun a hunter or a falconer's tale would reach for."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdats","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive färdats","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färdats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"färdats","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"traveled","note":"deponent verb färdas, passive in form but active in meaning."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bit","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"a way"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdats","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogstrakten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"norra","lemma":"norra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogstrakten","gloss":"northern"},{"surface":"skogstrakten","lemma":"skogstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"woodland region"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (a wild goose/duck character) mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gorgo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"översta","lemma":"översta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"topmost"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergshöjd","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kal","lemma":"kal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergshöjd","gloss":"bare","note":"Adjective kal ('bare/barren'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"bergshöjd","lemma":"bergshöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"mountain height"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies hoppat","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hoppat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hoppat","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppat","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppat","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"villebråd","lemma":"villebråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"game"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"glömma","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to forget"},{"surface":"fångenskapen","lemma":"fångenskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glömma","gloss":"captivity"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with glömma","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dra","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"have gone","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with känna","gloss":"go hunting"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dra","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jakt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jakt","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"will you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"travels/flies","note":"Vildgässen far = the wild geese fly/travel; used generically for travel by any means."},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch39-p15-s2","source":"— »Ånej, det blir jag väl inte,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »Oh no, I don't suppose I will,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch39-p15-s3","source":"— »Du kan gå, vart du vill, bara du finns här, när det lider mot solnedgång,» sade örnen och for sin väg.","translation":"— »You may go wherever you like, so long as you are here when it draws toward sunset,» said the eagle, and flew off on his way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lider","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lider","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lider","lemma":"lida","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"draws toward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solnedgång","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"solnedgång","lemma":"solnedgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lider","gloss":"sunset"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"flew","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with örnen","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":43,"label":"16","id":"ch39-p16-s1","source":"Pojken kände sig allt rätt ensam och övergiven, där han satt på en sten och såg ut över den nakna bergmarken och de stora skogarna, som lågo runt omkring den.","translation":"The boy felt quite lonely and forsaken now, sitting on a stone and looking out over the bare mountain ground and the great forests that lay all around it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ensam","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"övergiven","lemma":"övergiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ensam","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergmarken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergmarken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergmarken","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"bergmarken","lemma":"bergmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the rocky ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skogarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bergmarken","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"lay","note":"Historical plural past-tense form of 'ligga' (to lie)."},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch39-p16-s2","source":"Men han hade inte suttit där länge, förrän han hörde sång nerifrån skogen och såg något ljust röra sig inne bland träden.","translation":"But he had not sat there long before he heard singing from down in the forest and saw something bright moving among the trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies suttit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suttit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suttit","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on suttit","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"nerifrån","lemma":"nerifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"from below"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ljust","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"brightly"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"moving"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch39-p16-s3","source":"Han såg snart, att det var en blå och gul fana, och han förstod av sången och det glada glammet, som han hörde, att fanan bars i spetsen för ett helt tåg av människor, men det dröjde länge, innan han kunde se vilka de voro.","translation":"He soon saw that it was a blue and yellow banner, and he understood from the singing and the merry clamor he heard that the banner was being carried at the head of a whole procession of people, though it was a long while before he could make out who they were.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blå","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blå","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fana","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gul","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blå","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"fana","lemma":"fana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"banner"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sången","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sången","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstod","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of glammet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies glammet","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"glammet","lemma":"glamm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"the merry clamor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on glammet","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bars","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fanan","lemma":"fana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive bars","gloss":"banner"},{"surface":"bars","lemma":"bara","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying glammet","gloss":"was carried"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bars","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tåg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tåg","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bars","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bars","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"a long while"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vilka","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch39-p16-s4","source":"Fanan fördes på slingrande stigar, och han satt och undrade vart den och de, som följde efter den, skulle styra kosan.","translation":"The banner was carried along winding paths, and he sat wondering where it, and those following after it, meant to go.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fanan","lemma":"Fanan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive fördes","gloss":"the banner"},{"surface":"fördes","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was carried"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stigar","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"slingrande","lemma":"slingrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stigar","gloss":"winding"},{"surface":"stigar","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fördes","gloss":"paths"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fördes","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vart","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of styra","gloss":"meant to"},{"surface":"styra","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"kosan","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of styra","gloss":"course","note":"'styra kosan' = 'to head/make one's way'."}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch39-p16-s5","source":"Han kunde ju aldrig tro, att de skulle komma upp till den fula, ödsliga bergvidden, där han satt.","translation":"He could hardly believe that they would come all the way up to this ugly, desolate mountain height, where he sat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergvidden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergvidden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fula","lemma":"ful","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergvidden","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"ödsliga","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergvidden","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"bergvidden","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"the mountain height"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bergvidden","gloss":"sat"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch39-p16-s6","source":"Men det gjorde de ändå.","translation":"But that is just what they did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"anyway"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch39-p16-s7","source":"Där kom fanan fram i skogsbrynet, och efter den kommo alla de frammyllrande, som den hade visat vägen.","translation":"There the banner came out at the edge of the forest, and after it came all the swarming crowd it had shown the way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fanan","lemma":"fana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"banner"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"edge of the forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of frammyllrande","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of frammyllrande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"frammyllrande","lemma":"frammyllra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"swarming forth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on frammyllrande","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch39-p16-s8","source":"Det blev liv och rörelse över hela höjden, och den dagen fick pojken så mycket att se på, att han inte hade tråkigt ett ögonblick.","translation":"There was life and stir over the whole height, and that day the boy had so much to look at that he was not bored for a single moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies höjden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"höjden","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tråkigt","lemma":"tråkig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"boring"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"moment"}]},{"number":51,"label":"17","id":"ch39-p17-s1","source":"SKOGENS DAG.","translation":"THE FOREST'S DAY.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"SKOGENS","lemma":"SKOGENS","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of DAG","gloss":"THE FOREST'S"},{"surface":"DAG","lemma":"DAG","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"DAY"}]},{"number":52,"label":"18","id":"ch39-p18-s1","source":"På den breda bergsryggen, där Gorgo hade lämnat Tummetott, hade det gått fram skogsbrand för en tio år sedan.","translation":"On the broad mountain ridge where Gorgo had left Thumbietot, a forest fire had swept through some ten years before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergsryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergsryggen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergsryggen","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"bergsryggen","lemma":"bergsrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"mountain ridge"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on bergsryggen","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"skogsbrand","lemma":"skogsbrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"forest fire"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tio","lemma":"tio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies skogsbrand","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch39-p18-s2","source":"De kolnade träden voro fällda och bortförda, och det stora brandfältet hade börjat beklädas med växtlighet i utkanterna, där det gränsade till den friska skogen.","translation":"The charred trees had been felled and carried away, and the great burned field had begun to be clothed with vegetation at its edges, where it bordered the untouched forest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro fällda","title":"«vara» + supine as a passive","body":"«Voro fällda» ('were felled') pairs the archaic plural of «vara» with the supine to form a passive — the standard way Swedish narrates a completed action done to something, here the burned trees."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"kolnade","lemma":"kolnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"charred"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"fällda","lemma":"fälled","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase voro","gloss":"felled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bortförda","lemma":"bortförda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with fällda","gloss":"carried away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of brandfältet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies brandfältet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"brandfältet","lemma":"brandfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"the burned field"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"beklädas","lemma":"bekläda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"be clothed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking växtlighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"växtlighet","lemma":"växtlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beklädas","gloss":"vegetation"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utkanterna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"utkanterna","lemma":"utkanterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of beklädas","gloss":"outer edges"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gränsade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gränsade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gränsade","lemma":"gränsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"relative clause on utkanterna","gloss":"bordered"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"friska","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"untouched"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gränsade","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch39-p18-s3","source":"Men största delen av höjden tedde sig naken och ohyggligt ödslig.","translation":"But most of the height showed itself bare and dreadfully desolate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tedde","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"höjden","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"tedde","lemma":"teda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tedde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"naken","lemma":"nak","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tedde","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ohyggligt","lemma":"ohygglig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ödslig","gloss":"dreadfully"},{"surface":"ödslig","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with naken","gloss":"desolate"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch39-p18-s4","source":"Svarta stubbar stodo kvar mellan hällarna som ett vittnesbörd om att här hade funnits stor och präktig skog, men inga unga trädtelningar sköto upp ur marken.","translation":"Black stumps still stood among the rocky slabs as a witness that a great and splendid forest had once stood here, but no young saplings shot up out of the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stubbar","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"stubbar","lemma":"stubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"stumps"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stodo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hällarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"hällarna","lemma":"hällarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"the rock slabs"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vittnesbörd","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vittnesbörd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vittnesbörd","lemma":"vittnesbörd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of stodo","gloss":"evidence"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of funnits","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of funnits","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, supine","role":"clause modifying vittnesbörd","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnits","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trädtelningar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trädtelningar","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"trädtelningar","lemma":"trädtelning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sköto","gloss":"saplings"},{"surface":"sköto","lemma":"sköto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköto","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":56,"label":"19","id":"ch39-p19-s1","source":"Folk undrade över att det gick så långsamt för bergshöjden att åter beklädas med skog, men man tänkte inte på att när skogsbranden hade gått fram där, hade marken varit utan fuktighet efter en lång torka.","translation":"People wondered why it went so slowly for the mountain height to be clothed again with forest, but they did not consider that when the forest fire had swept through, the ground had been without moisture after a long drought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsamt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergshöjden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"bergshöjden","lemma":"bergshöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"mountain height"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beklädas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies beklädas","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"beklädas","lemma":"bekläda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clause modifying bergshöjden","gloss":"be clothed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beklädas","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"skogsbranden","lemma":"skogsbrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"forest fire"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fuktighet","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"fuktighet","lemma":"fuktighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"moisture"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torka","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies torka","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"torka","lemma":"torka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"drought"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch39-p19-s2","source":"Därför var det inte nog med att träden hade brunnit och att allt växande på marken: ljungen och getporsen och mossan och lingonriset, också hade strukit med, utan själva myllan, som täckte berggrunden, hade efter branden blivit torr och lös som aska.","translation":"Therefore it was not enough that the trees had burned, and that everything growing on the ground — the heather and the wild rosemary and the moss and the lingonberry heath — had perished too; the very topsoil covering the bedrock had, after the fire, become dry and loose as ash.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"getporsen","title":"«getpors» — bog myrtle / sweet gale","body":"«Getpors» (literally 'goat-Ledum') names a low aromatic heath shrub of Swedish bogs and moors, listed here with heather, moss, and lingonberry brush as the undergrowth the fire destroyed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nog","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on var","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brunnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brunnit","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brunnit","lemma":"brunnit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of växande","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies växande","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"växande","lemma":"växa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with brunnit","gloss":"growing"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växande","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"ljungen","lemma":"ljungen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"the heather"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"getporsen","lemma":"getporsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ljungen","gloss":"the wild rosemary"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mossan","lemma":"mossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with getporsen","gloss":"moss"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lingonriset","lemma":"lingonris","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ljungen","gloss":"the lingonberry heath"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strukit","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strukit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"strukit","lemma":"strukit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"perished"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myllan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies myllan","gloss":"very","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"myllan","lemma":"myllan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strukit","gloss":"topsoil"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on myllan","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"berggrunden","lemma":"berggrunde","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of täckte","gloss":"the bedrock"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking branden","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"branden","lemma":"brande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the fire","note":"Definite singular of 'brand' (fire)."},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"torr","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with torr","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of aska","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"aska","lemma":"aska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"ash"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch39-p19-s3","source":"Den virvlade upp i luften vid varje vind, och som höjden låg utsatt för blåsten, hade den ena hällen efter den andra blivit rensopad.","translation":"It whirled up into the air with every gust of wind, and since the height lay exposed to the wind, one rock slab after another had been swept bare.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of virvlade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"virvlade","lemma":"virvla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"whirled"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on virvlade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vind","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of vind","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of virvlade","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höjden","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utsatt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"utsatt","lemma":"utsätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with virvlade","gloss":"exposed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blåsten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"blåsten","lemma":"blåst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utsatt","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hällen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hällen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hällen","lemma":"häll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"rock slab"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rensopad","lemma":"rensopa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"swept bare"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch39-p19-s4","source":"Regnvattnet hjälpte naturligtvis till att föra bort myllan, och sedan nu vind och vatten hade hållit på att feja av berget i hela tio år, låg det så kalt, att man snarast kunde tro, att det skulle komma att förbli öde ända till världens sista stund.","translation":"The rainwater naturally helped carry the soil away too, and now that wind and water had been scouring the mountain clean for a full ten years, it lay so bare that one might well have believed it would remain a wasteland until the world's last hour.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Regnvattnet","lemma":"Regnvattnet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjälpte","gloss":"the rainwater"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"naturligtvis","lemma":"naturligtvis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"naturally"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpte","gloss":"carry away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"myllan","lemma":"myllan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"topsoil","note":"This is the common noun myllan, not a proper name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nu","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vind","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hjälpte","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vind","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hjälpte","gloss":"been scouring","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hållit","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"feja","lemma":"feja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"scouring"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies feja","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tio","lemma":"tio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies feja","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hållit","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kalt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"kalt","lemma":"kal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"snarast","lemma":"snarast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hållit","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förbli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förbli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förbli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förbli","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förbli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förbli","lemma":"förbli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpte","gloss":"remain"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on förbli","gloss":"desolate","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"världens","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stund","gloss":"world's"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förbli","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":60,"label":"20","id":"ch39-p20-s1","source":"Men en dag i början av sommaren samlades alla barnen i den socknen, där det avbrända berget fanns, framför ett av skolhusen.","translation":"But one day at the beginning of summer, all the children of the parish where the burned mountain lay gathered in front of one of the schoolhouses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlades","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"samlades","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive samlades","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socknen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of socknen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlades","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berget","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"avbrända","lemma":"avbränd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies berget","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on socknen","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies samlades","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"one","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolhusen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"skolhusen","lemma":"skolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"schoolhouses"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch39-p20-s2","source":"Vart och ett av barnen hade hacka eller spade på axeln och matsäcksknyte i handen.","translation":"Every single one of the children had a hoe or a spade over his shoulder and a food-bundle in his hand.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"matsäcksknyte","title":"«matsäcksknyte» — a bundled packed lunch","body":"«Matsäck» is food packed for a day out, and «knyte» a bundle tied up in cloth — together, the bindle of provisions each child carries for a whole day's work in the forest."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hacka","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Vart","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Vart","gloss":"one","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Vart","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hacka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hacka","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoe","note":"some examples use 'hacka' as the noun for a hoe or pick, not the verb 'to peck'."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"spade","lemma":"spad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hacka","gloss":"spade","note":"Same word 'spade' (garden tool); lemma spelling is a tagging artifact."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking axeln","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"axeln","lemma":"axel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hacka","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"matsäcksknyte","lemma":"matsäcksknyte","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with axeln","gloss":"food bundle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hacka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch39-p20-s3","source":"Så snart alla voro komna, drogo de i ett långt tåg uppåt skogen.","translation":"As soon as everyone had arrived, they set off in a long procession up toward the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of komna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on komna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"komna","lemma":"komna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of uppåt","gloss":"arrived","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'komna' is the past participle plural of 'komma' (to come, arrive)."},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with komna","gloss":"set off","note":"past plural of dra ('to draw/pull'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on komna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tåg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"tåg","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppåt","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch39-p20-s4","source":"Fanan bars i spetsen, lärare och lärarinnor gingo vid sidan, och efter följde ett par skogvaktare och en häst, som drog ett lass med tallplantor och granfrön.","translation":"The banner was carried at the head, teachers walked alongside, and behind followed a couple of forest rangers and a horse pulling a load of pine seedlings and spruce seed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fanan","lemma":"Fanan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bars","gloss":"the banner"},{"surface":"bars","lemma":"bars","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"was carried"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bars","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"lärare","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with spetsen","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärarinnor","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with spetsen","gloss":"female teachers"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"behind","note":"ch23-p11-s4 uses se efter in the sense 'check/look'; the proposed sense 'after' misses this occurrence. ch38-p32-s2 is the spatial adverb 'behind'."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skogvaktare","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"skogvaktare","lemma":"skogvaktare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"forest rangers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skogvaktare","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on häst","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lass","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lass","lemma":"lass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"load"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tallplantor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tallplantor","lemma":"tallplanta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"pine seedlings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"granfrön","lemma":"granfrön","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tallplantor","gloss":"spruce seeds"}]},{"number":64,"label":"21","id":"ch39-p21-s1","source":"Det där tåget stannade inte i någon av björkhagarna, som lågo närmast bygden, nej, det bar av långt inåt skogen med det.","translation":"That procession did not stop in any of the birch groves lying nearest the settlement — no, it made its way far into the forest with it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björkhagarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"björkhagarna","lemma":"björkhagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"the birch groves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying björkhagarna","gloss":"lay","note":"Past plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"närmast","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking bygden","gloss":"nearest","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"bygden","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with Det","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"made its way","note":"Lemma tag is odd; surface 'bar' is the past tense of bära, 'to carry', also used idiomatically in 'det bar av' = 'off they went'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inåt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch39-p21-s2","source":"Det följde gamla fäbodstigar, och rävarna stucko förvånade fram sina huvuden ur lyorna och undrade vad det här var för fäbodfolk.","translation":"It followed old summer-pasture paths, and the foxes poked their startled heads out of their dens, wondering what sort of pasture-folk this was.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fäbodstigar","title":"«fäbod» — a seasonal forest dairy farm","body":"A «fäbod» is an outlying summer pasture-farm in the forest where livestock and dairying moved for the warm months — a real fixture of older rural Swedish life; «fäbodstigar» are the paths worn between them."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with följde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fäbodstigar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"fäbodstigar","lemma":"fäbodstig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"summer-farm paths"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rävarna","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fäbodstigar","gloss":"the foxes"},{"surface":"stucko","lemma":"stucko","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"stuck","note":"Tagged as an adverb but is 'stucko', past tense plural of 'sticka', stuck out."},{"surface":"förvånade","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of följde","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on förvånade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of huvuden","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"huvuden","lemma":"huvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of förvånade","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lyorna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"lyorna","lemma":"lyorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies huvuden","gloss":"the dens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förvånade","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of undrade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fäbodfolk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodfolk","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"fäbodfolk","lemma":"fäbodfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of undrade","gloss":"summer-farm folk"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch39-p21-s3","source":"Det tågade förbi gamla kolbottnar, där milorna brukade resas om höstarna, och korsnäbbarna vredo på sina krokiga näbbar och frågade varandra vad det var för slags kolargubbar, som nu trängde in i skogen.","translation":"It marched past old charcoal-burning grounds, where the charcoal piles used to be raised in the autumns, and the crossbills turned their crooked beaks and asked one another what kind of charcoal-burners these were, now pressing into the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"mila","title":"«mila» — a charcoal pile/kiln","body":"A «mila» is the mounded stack of wood, earth, and turf that Swedish charcoal-burners fired slowly for days to make charcoal for the ironworks — the trade that fed the very järnverk the boy has just flown over."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tågade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tågade","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kolbottnar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kolbottnar","lemma":"kolbotten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tågade","gloss":"charcoal-burning grounds"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"milorna","lemma":"milorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"charcoal piles","note":"Here milor means charcoal-burning piles or kilns."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kolbottnar","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"resas","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to be raised"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höstarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"höstarna","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of resas","gloss":"the autumns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korsnäbbarna","lemma":"korsnäbbarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"the crossbills"},{"surface":"vredo","lemma":"vredo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of varandra","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbbar","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of näbbar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"krokiga","lemma":"krokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies näbbar","gloss":"crooked"},{"surface":"näbbar","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vredo","gloss":"beaks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with näbbar","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"coordinated with brukade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of kolargubbar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kolargubbar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kolargubbar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kolargubbar","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of kolargubbar","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"kolargubbar","lemma":"kolargubbar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"charcoal burners"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trängde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kolargubbar","gloss":"pressing"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trängde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":67,"label":"22","id":"ch39-p22-s1","source":"Så kom tåget då till sist upp till den stora, avbrända bergvidden.","translation":"So the procession came at last up onto the great, burned-over mountain height.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergvidden","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergvidden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergvidden","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"avbrända","lemma":"avbränd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"burned-over"},{"surface":"bergvidden","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"mountain expanses"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch39-p22-s2","source":"Där lågo stenarna nakna utan de fina linnearankorna, som en gång hade klätt dem, hällarna voro berövade den vackra silvermossan och den vita, behagliga renlaven.","translation":"There the stones lay bare without the delicate twinflower vines that had once clothed them; the rock slabs had been stripped of the lovely silver moss and the white, pleasant reindeer lichen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"linnearankorna","title":"«linnea» — twinflower, named for Linnaeus","body":"«Linnea» (Linnaea borealis, twinflower) was Carl Linnaeus's own favorite plant and namesake; its trailing vines, along with reindeer lichen and silver moss, are the small, specific groundcover Lagerlöf lists to show exactly what the fire stripped away."}],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenarna","gloss":"lay","note":"Historical plural past form of ligga, despite the parser's adjective label."},{"surface":"stenarna","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of nakna","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of berövade","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking linnearankorna","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of linnearankorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies linnearankorna","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"linnearankorna","lemma":"linnearanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with nakna","gloss":"the twinflower vines"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of klätt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klätt","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klätt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"klätt","lemma":"klä","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on linnearankorna","gloss":"clothed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of klätt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hällarna","lemma":"hällarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"the rock slabs"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on berövade","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"berövade","lemma":"beröva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stripped"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of silvermossan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies silvermossan","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"silvermossan","lemma":"silvermossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berövade","gloss":"the silver moss"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of renlaven","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies renlaven","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"behagliga","lemma":"behaglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies renlaven","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"renlaven","lemma":"renlaven","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with silvermossan","gloss":"the reindeer lichen"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch39-p22-s3","source":"Omkring det svarta vattnet, som hade samlats i klyftor och fördjupningar, fanns det inte någon harsyra och inga kallablad.","translation":"Around the black water that had gathered in clefts and hollows, there was not a single wood sorrel or bog-arum leaf to be found.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vattnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vattnet","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive samlats","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"samlats","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on vattnet","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyftor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klyftor","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of samlats","gloss":"clefts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fördjupningar","lemma":"fördjupning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klyftor","gloss":"hollows"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of harsyra","gloss":"a single"},{"surface":"harsyra","lemma":"harsyra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"wood sorrel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kallablad","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"kallablad","lemma":"kallablad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"bog-arum leaves"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch39-p22-s4","source":"De små jordfläckarna, som ännu lågo kvar i skrevor och mellan stenar, voro utan ormbunkar, utan skogsstjärnor, utan vit pyrola, utan allt det gröna och röda och lätta och mjuka och sirliga, som brukar kläda skogens botten.","translation":"The small patches of soil still lying in crevices and among the stones were bare of ferns, of starflowers, of white pyrola, of all the green and red and light and soft and delicate things that usually clothe the forest floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of jordfläckarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies jordfläckarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"jordfläckarna","lemma":"jordfläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"patches of soil"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on jordfläckarna","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lågo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrevor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skrevor","lemma":"skreva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"crevices"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skrevor","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"ormbunkar","lemma":"ormbunk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"ferns"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsstjärnor","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"skogsstjärnor","lemma":"skogsstjärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jordfläckarna","gloss":"starflowers"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pyrola","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"pyrola","lemma":"pyrola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jordfläckarna","gloss":"wintergreen","note":"Pyrola is a genus of woodland wintergreen plants."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gröna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gröna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with pyrola","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gröna","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lätta","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gröna","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mjuka","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lätta","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sirliga","lemma":"sirlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lätta","gloss":"delicate"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gröna","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"kläda","lemma":"kläd","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"clothe"},{"surface":"skogens","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of botten","gloss":"forest's"},{"surface":"botten","lemma":"botten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kläda","gloss":"bottom"}]},{"number":71,"label":"23","id":"ch39-p23-s1","source":"Det var, som om det hade gått en ljusning över den gråa bergshöjden, när socknens alla barn spredo sig över den.","translation":"It was as though a brightening had passed over the gray mountain height when all the parish's children spread out across it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljusning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljusning","lemma":"ljusning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"brightening"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergshöjden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergshöjden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergshöjden","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"bergshöjden","lemma":"bergshöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"mountain height"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies spredo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"socknens","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"the parish's"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of spredo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"spredo","lemma":"spredo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"spread","note":"Past-plural of the verb 'sprida' (to spread); mistagged as an infinitive."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of spredo","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spredo","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch39-p23-s2","source":"Det var åter något glatt och fint, friskt och rosigt.","translation":"There was once more something glad and fine, fresh and rosy, there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glatt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glatt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies glatt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of glatt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fint","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with glatt","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"friskt","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with glatt","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rosigt","lemma":"rosig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with glatt","gloss":"rosy"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch39-p23-s3","source":"Det var ungt och växande.","translation":"It was young and growing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ungt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ungt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ungt","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"växande","lemma":"växa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with ungt","gloss":"growing"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch39-p23-s4","source":"Kanske att dessa skulle hjälpa den övergivna stackaren till litet liv igen.","translation":"Perhaps these would help the abandoned wretch of a mountain to a little life again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Kanske","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stackaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"övergivna","lemma":"övergivna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stackaren","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"stackaren","lemma":"stackar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"the poor fellow"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hjälpa","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":75,"label":"24","id":"ch39-p24-s1","source":"När barnen hade vilat sig och ätit, grepo de till hackor och spadar och började arbeta.","translation":"When the children had rested and eaten, they took up their hoes and spades and began to work.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"grepo","title":"«grepo» — archaic plural preterite of «gripa»","body":"«Grepo» ('took hold of', plural) beside singular «grep» is another of the pre-reform plural verb forms — like «voro», «gingo», «drogo» — that 1906 Swedish still marked and modern Swedish no longer does."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vilat","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vilat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vilat","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vilat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vilat","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"grepo","lemma":"grepo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vilat","gloss":"took hold of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of grepo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hackor","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"hackor","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies de","gloss":"hoes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spadar","lemma":"spad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hackor","gloss":"spades"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vilat","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch39-p24-s2","source":"Skogvaktarna visade dem hur de skulle bära sig åt, och de satte ner planta efter planta på alla de små jordfläckar, som de lyckades upptäcka.","translation":"The forest rangers showed them how to go about it, and they set down plant after plant in every little patch of soil they managed to discover.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogvaktarna","lemma":"Skogvaktarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"the forest rangers"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on visade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bära","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"planta","lemma":"plant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"plant","note":"The surface planta is a singular noun, despite the adjective label."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking planta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"planta","lemma":"plant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"plant","note":"The surface planta is a singular noun, despite the adjective label."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jordfläckar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of jordfläckar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of jordfläckar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies jordfläckar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"jordfläckar","lemma":"jordfläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"patches of soil"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of lyckades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jordfläckar","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"upptäcka","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"to discover"}]},{"number":77,"label":"25","id":"ch39-p25-s1","source":"Medan barnen planterade, gingo de helt förnumstiga och talade med varandra om hur de små telningarna, som de satte ner i jorden, skulle komma att binda myllan, så att den inte kunde blåsa bort.","translation":"While the children were planting, they went about quite wise and knowing, talking to one another about how the little saplings they set down in the earth would come to bind the topsoil, so that it could not blow away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of planterade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of planterade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"planterade","lemma":"planterad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with planterade","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förnumstiga","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förnumstiga","lemma":"förnumstig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of gingo","gloss":"wise and knowing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with planterade","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of binda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies binda","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of telningarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies telningarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"telningarna","lemma":"telningarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of binda","gloss":"the saplings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on telningarna","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of binda","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of binda","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of binda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"binda","lemma":"binda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"to bind"},{"surface":"myllan","lemma":"myllan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of binda","gloss":"topsoil","note":"This is the common noun myllan, not a proper name."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blåsa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blåsa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blåsa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blåsa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"blåsa","lemma":"blåsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on planterade","gloss":"blow"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blåsa","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch39-p25-s2","source":"Och inte nog med det, utan det skulle bildas ny mylla under träden.","translation":"And that was not all, for new topsoil would form beneath the trees as well.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nog","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not all"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase nog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on bildas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive bildas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bildas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bildas","lemma":"bilda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be formed"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mylla","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"mylla","lemma":"mylla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bildas","gloss":"soil","note":"Despite the infinitive tag, every occurrence is the noun 'soil/loam', not the verb."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bildas","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch39-p25-s3","source":"Och i den skulle det falla frön, och om några år skulle de kunna plocka både hallon och blåbär här, där det nu bara fanns kala hällar.","translation":"And into that soil seeds would fall, and in a few years they would be able to pick both raspberries and blueberries here, where now there was nothing but bare rock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of falla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"fall","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"frön","lemma":"frön","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of falla","gloss":"seeds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of plocka","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of plocka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of plocka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of plocka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"plocka","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with falla","gloss":"to pick"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"hallon","lemma":"hallo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of plocka","gloss":"raspberries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blåbär","lemma":"blåbär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with plocka","gloss":"blueberries"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blåbär","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on plocka","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"kala","lemma":"kal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hällar","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"hällar","lemma":"häll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"rock slabs"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch39-p25-s4","source":"Och de små plantorna, som de satte, skulle ju så småningom bli till höga träd.","translation":"And the little plants they were setting would, of course, in time grow into tall trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of plantorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies plantorna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"plantorna","lemma":"plantorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"the plants"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on plantorna","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"trees"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch39-p25-s5","source":"Det skulle kanske komma att byggas stora hus eller granna skepp av dem.","translation":"Perhaps great houses or fine ships would someday be built of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive byggas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of byggas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggas","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of byggas","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of byggas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"byggas","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be built"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive byggas","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hus","gloss":"splendid","note":"Functions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"skepp","lemma":"skepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive byggas","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"agent of byggas","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":82,"label":"26","id":"ch39-p26-s1","source":"Men om barnen inte hade kommit hit och planterat, medan det ännu fanns litet jord kvar i skrevorna, då hade all myllan blivit bortförd av vind och vatten, och berget hade aldrig mer kunnat bli skogbeväxt.","translation":"But if the children had not come here and planted while there was still a little soil left in the crevices, then all the topsoil would have been carried off by wind and water, and the mountain could never again have grown forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"planterat","lemma":"plantera","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on bortförd","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"soil"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrevorna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skrevorna","lemma":"skrevorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"the crevices"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bortförd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of myllan","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"myllan","lemma":"myllan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"topsoil"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of bortförd","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bortförd","lemma":"bortför","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to kommit","gloss":"carried off","note":"Past participle 'bortförd' (carried off), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vind","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of bortförd","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vind","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bortförd","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skogbeväxt","lemma":"skogbeväxt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"forest-covered"}]},{"number":83,"label":"27","id":"ch39-p27-s1","source":"»Ja, det var för väl, att vi kom hit,» sade barnen. »Det var i sista laget.»","translation":"»Yes, it's a good thing we came here,» said the children. »It was in the very last hour.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"i sista laget","title":"«i sista laget» — 'at the last possible moment'","body":"Literally 'in the last shift/turn', this idiom means something was done just barely in time — cutting it close."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on var","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"a good thing"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies för","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of laget","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to laget","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking laget","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies laget","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"laget","lemma":"lag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"last hour"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch39-p27-s2","source":"Och de kände sig otroligt viktiga.","translation":"And they felt themselves tremendously important.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viktiga","gloss":"incredibly"},{"surface":"viktiga","lemma":"viktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"important"}]},{"number":85,"label":"28","id":"ch39-p28-s1","source":"Under det att barnen arbetade uppe på berget, gingo far och mor hemma, och om en stund började de undra hur barnen redde sig.","translation":"While the children worked up on the mountain, father and mother went about at home, and after a while they began to wonder how the children were managing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arbetade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbetade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbetade","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies far","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with arbetade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbetade","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of redde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"redde","lemma":"reda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undra","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of redde","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s2","source":"Det var ju bara spektakel förstås, att sådana skulle plantera skog, men det kunde ju i alla fall vara roligt att se hur det gick för dem.","translation":"It was of course only make-believe, that such little ones should be planting a forest, but it might still be amusing to see how they were getting on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of spektakel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to spektakel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spektakel","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spektakel","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"spektakel","lemma":"spektakel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"make-believe"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spektakel","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of plantera","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of plantera","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of plantera","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"plantera","lemma":"plantera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on spektakel","gloss":"plant"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plantera","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with roligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roligt","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of roligt","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to roligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with plantera","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s3","source":"Rätt som det var, voro både far och mor på väg upp till skogen.","translation":"Before long, both father and mother were on their way up to the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"before long"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Rätt","gloss":"before long"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with Rätt","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of på","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s4","source":"När de kommo in på fäbodstigen, råkade de flera av grannarna.","translation":"When they came onto the summer-pasture path, they met several of their neighbors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on råkade","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodstigen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"fäbodstigen","lemma":"fäbodstigen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"the summer-farm path"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flera","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grannarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"grannarna","lemma":"grannarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"the neighbors"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s5","source":"»Ska ni opp till brandfältet?»","translation":"»Are you going up to the burned field?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opp","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brandfältet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"brandfältet","lemma":"brandfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"the burned field"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s6","source":"— »Vi ska så, ja.»","translation":"— »We are indeed.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ska","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ska","gloss":"sow"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"parallel clause to ska","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s7","source":"— »Opp och se på barnen?»","translation":"— »Up to see the children?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Opp","lemma":"Opp","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of se","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies »","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s8","source":"— »Ja, opp och se hur de bär sig åt.»","translation":"— »Yes, up to see how they're managing.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Ja","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Ja","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bär","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"are managing","note":"Three of the four examples use the idiom 'bär sig åt' ('manages, behaves, goes about it'), distinct from the literal carrying sense in ch33-p35-s4 ('bär på sin rygg')."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bär","gloss":"about it"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s9","source":"— »Det blir väl bara lek av det?»","translation":"— »I suppose it'll all just come to play?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lek","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s10","source":"— »Inte blir det väl många skogsträd utsatta av sådana.»","translation":"— »I doubt many forest trees will come of that sort of thing.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"doubt"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogsträd","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"skogsträd","lemma":"skogsträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of utsatta","gloss":"forest trees"},{"surface":"utsatta","lemma":"utsätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådana","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"agent of utsatta","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch39-p28-s11","source":"— »Vi har tagit med oss kaffepannan, så att de kan få litet varmt, eftersom de ska leva på matsäck hela dagen.»","translation":"— »We've brought the coffeepot along, so they can have something warm, seeing as they'll be living on their food-bundles the whole day.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ska ni opp","title":"Dropped verb of motion — a spoken-register ellipsis","body":"Everyday spoken Swedish often drops a verb of motion after a modal when direction is obvious: «ska ni opp» = «ska ni gå/fara opp» ('are you going up'). The clipped, dash-marked back-and-forth here is Lagerlöf rendering how neighbors actually talk."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of tagit","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"kaffepannan","lemma":"kaffepanna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"coffee pot"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tagit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varmt","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matsäck","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"matsäck","lemma":"matsäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"provisions"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":96,"label":"29","id":"ch39-p29-s1","source":"Så kommo far och mor upp på berget, och först tänkte de bara på hur vackert det tog sig ut med alla de små rosenkinderna, som voro spridda över de gråa hällarna.","translation":"So father and mother came up onto the mountain, and at first they thought only of how pretty it looked with all the little rosy cheeks scattered over the gray rock slabs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"came","note":"Historical plural past tense of komma (\"to come\"), not an adjective."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vackert","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vackert","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosenkinderna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rosenkinderna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of rosenkinderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rosenkinderna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"rosenkinderna","lemma":"rosenkindere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"the rosy cheeks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of spridda","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies som","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"spridda","lemma":"spridd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on rosenkinderna","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hällarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hällarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hällarna","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"hällarna","lemma":"hällarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spridda","gloss":"the rock slabs"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch39-p29-s2","source":"Men sedan lade de märke till hur barnen arbetade, hur somliga satte ut plantor och andra drogo upp fåror och sådde frön och några ryckte bort ljung, för att den inte skulle få förkväva de små träden.","translation":"But then they noticed how the children were working — how some were setting out plants, others were drawing furrows and sowing seed, and some were tearing away heather so it would not smother the little trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arbetade","gloss":"notice"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbetade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"plantor","lemma":"planta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with plantor","gloss":"drawing","note":"past plural of dra ('to draw/pull'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drogo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"fåror","lemma":"fåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"furrows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sådde","lemma":"såda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"sowed"},{"surface":"frön","lemma":"frön","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sådde","gloss":"seeds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sådde","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ljung","lemma":"ljung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"heather"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förkväva","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förkväva","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förkväva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förkväva","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förkväva","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"förkväva","lemma":"förkväva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ryckte","gloss":"smother"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of förkväva","gloss":"trees"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch39-p29-s3","source":"Och de sågo, att barnen togo arbetet på allvar och voro så ivriga, att de knappt hade tid att se upp.","translation":"And they saw that the children took the work seriously and were so eager that they scarcely had time to look up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ivriga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of ivriga","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allvar","gloss":"seriously"},{"surface":"allvar","lemma":"allvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"seriously"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with barnen","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivriga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivriga","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of sågo","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ivriga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":99,"label":"30","id":"ch39-p30-s1","source":"Far stod en stund och tittade på, och så började han rycka upp ljung.","translation":"Father stood for a while and watched, and then he began pulling up heather.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tittade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rycka","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"pull/snatch"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rycka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ljung","lemma":"ljung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rycka","gloss":"heather"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch39-p30-s2","source":"Bara på lek liksom.","translation":"Just for fun, as it were.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lek","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lek","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lek","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lek","gloss":"as it were"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch39-p30-s3","source":"Barnen voro läromästare, för de voro redan hemma i konsten, och de fingo visa far och mor hur de skulle bära sig åt.","translation":"The children were the masters, for they were already skilled in the craft, and it fell to them to show father and mother how to go about it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies läromästare","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"läromästare","lemma":"läromästare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Barnen","gloss":"the masters"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking voro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on Barnen","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hemma","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking konsten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"konsten","lemma":"konst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on visa","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"}]},{"number":102,"label":"31","id":"ch39-p31-s1","source":"Det gick så, att alla de vuxna, som hade kommit för att se på barnen, togo del i arbetet.","translation":"It happened that all the grown-ups who had come to watch the children ended up taking part in the work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"the result was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuxna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vuxna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vuxna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"grown-up"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vuxna","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"took","note":"Historical plural past form of ta, ‘take’."},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch39-p31-s2","source":"Då blev det förstås mycket roligare, än det hade varit förut.","translation":"Then, of course, it became much more fun than it had been before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligare","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"roligare","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"more fun"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förut","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to förut","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch39-p31-s3","source":"Och om en stund fingo barnen ännu mer hjälp.","translation":"And after a while the children got even more help.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fingo","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fingo","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got","note":"Historical plural past form of få."},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":105,"label":"32","id":"ch39-p32-s1","source":"Det behövdes flera verktyg däruppe, och ett par pojkar med långa ben skickades ner till bygden efter hackor och spadar.","translation":"More tools were needed up there, and a couple of long-legged boys were sent down to the village for hoes and spades.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with behövdes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behövdes","lemma":"behöv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was needed"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies verktyg","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"verktyg","lemma":"verktyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies däruppe","gloss":"tools"},{"surface":"däruppe","lemma":"däruppe","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of passive behövdes","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pojkar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"pojkar","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive skickades","gloss":"boys"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ben","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies pojkar","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"skickades","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on behövdes","gloss":"were sent"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skickades","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bygden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"bygden","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickades","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hackor","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hackor","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skickades","gloss":"hoes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spadar","lemma":"spad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hackor","gloss":"spades"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch39-p32-s2","source":"När de sprungo förbi stugorna, kommo de hemmavarande ut och frågade: »Vad står på? Har det hänt någon olycka?»","translation":"When they came running past the cottages, those at home came out and asked: »What's going on? Has some accident happened?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sprungo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"ran","note":"tagged as a noun but is the plural past tense of springa (to run); glossed as its actual meaning."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking stugorna","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"stugorna","lemma":"stugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sprungo","gloss":"the cottages"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hemmavarande","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"hemmavarande","lemma":"hemmavarande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"those at home"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of står","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hänt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch39-p32-s3","source":"— »Ånej då, men hela socknen är oppe vid brandfältet och planterar skog.»","translation":"— »Oh no, but the whole parish is up at the burned field planting a forest.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ånej","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies socknen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of oppe","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to oppe","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Ånej","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brandfältet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"brandfältet","lemma":"brandfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of oppe","gloss":"the burned field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"planterar","lemma":"plantera","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with oppe","gloss":"is planting"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of planterar","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch39-p32-s4","source":"— »Är hela socknen där, då ska väl inte vi sitta hemma.»","translation":"— »If the whole parish is there, then surely we shouldn't sit at home.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to socknen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies socknen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of »","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies socknen","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to socknen","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sitta","gloss":"at home"}]},{"number":109,"label":"33","id":"ch39-p33-s1","source":"Så kommo människorna strömmande upp till det avbrända berget.","translation":"So the people came streaming up to the burned mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"strömmande","lemma":"strömmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"streaming"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berget","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"avbrända","lemma":"avbränd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies berget","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch39-p33-s2","source":"Först stodo de stilla en stund och sågo på, så kunde de inte låta bli att ge sig in bland de arbetande.","translation":"At first they stood still for a while and watched, but then they could not help joining in among those at work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"depends on låta","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical plural past form of stå."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetande","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of arbetande","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"arbetande","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"working"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch39-p33-s3","source":"För det kan vara roligt att gå och så sin åker på våren och tänka på säden, som skall komma upp ur jorden, men detta var något ännu mera lockande.","translation":"For it can be pleasant enough to go out and sow one's field in spring and think of the grain that will come up out of the earth, but this was something even more enticing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of roligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roligt","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to roligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on roligt","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"sow"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of åker","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"säden","lemma":"säd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on säden","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lockande","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lockande","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lockande","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lockande","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"lockande","lemma":"lockande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with roligt","gloss":"tempting"}]},{"number":112,"label":"34","id":"ch39-p34-s1","source":"Det var inte bara svaga strån, som skulle komma upp ur den här sådden, utan det var starka träd med höga stammar och mäktiga grenar.","translation":"It was not only weak stalks that were to come up from this sowing, but strong trees with tall trunks and mighty branches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with strån","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to strån","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svaga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"svaga","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies strån","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"strån","lemma":"strå","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stalks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on strån","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådden","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sådden","lemma":"sådd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"the sowing"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of träd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to träd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with strån","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stammar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stammar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"stammar","lemma":"stam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"trunks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stammar","gloss":"branches"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch39-p34-s2","source":"Det var att ge upphov inte bara åt en sommars gröda, utan åt många års växtlighet.","translation":"It was to give rise not merely to a single summer's crop, but to many years of growth.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ge","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"upphov","lemma":"upphov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"origin","note":"Occurs in the phrase 'ge upphov till' = to give rise to."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gröda","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommars","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sommars","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of gröda","gloss":"summer's"},{"surface":"gröda","lemma":"gröda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"crop"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies växtlighet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies års","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"års","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of växtlighet","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"växtlighet","lemma":"växtlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"vegetation"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch39-p34-s3","source":"Det var att väcka insektsurr och trastsång och tjäderspel och allt slags liv på den ödsliga bergvidden.","translation":"It was to awaken the hum of insects and the song of thrushes and the drumming of wood grouse, and every kind of life on the desolate height.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tjäderspel","title":"«tjäderspel» — the wood grouse's mating display","body":"«Tjäder» (western capercaillie, a large wood grouse) has a famous spring courtship display and call, «tjäderspel» — a specific, prized sound of Swedish forests that Lagerlöf includes among the life the new trees will bring back."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of väcka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to väcka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"insektsurr","lemma":"insektsurr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of väcka","gloss":"hum of insects"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trastsång","lemma":"trastsång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with insektsurr","gloss":"thrush song"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjäderspel","lemma":"tjäderspel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with insektsurr","gloss":"capercaillie display"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"kind of","note":"Genitive 'slags' used in the fixed phrase 'ett slags'/'vad för slags' = 'a kind of'/'what kind of'."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergvidden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergvidden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ödsliga","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergvidden","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"bergvidden","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"rocky expanse"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch39-p34-s4","source":"Och så var det liksom ett minnesmärke, som man reste sig inför kommande släkten.","translation":"And it was, in a way, a monument that they were raising for generations to come.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies minnesmärke","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of minnesmärke","gloss":"in a way"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minnesmärke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minnesmärke","lemma":"minnesmärke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"monument"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on minnesmärke","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"inför","lemma":"inför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släkten","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"kommande","lemma":"kommande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies släkten","gloss":"coming"},{"surface":"släkten","lemma":"släkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"family"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch39-p34-s5","source":"Man kunde ha gett dem en kal, naken höjd i arv, och nu skulle de i stället få en stolt skog.","translation":"One could have given them a bare, naked height as their inheritance, and now they would have a proud forest instead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies kal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kal","lemma":"kal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"bare","note":"Adjective kal ('bare/barren'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"naken","lemma":"naken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höjd","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"höjd","lemma":"höja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kal","gloss":"a height"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arv","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"arv","lemma":"arv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjd","gloss":"inheritance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies få","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch39-p34-s6","source":"Och när de efterkommande besinnade detta, skulle de förstå, att deras förfäder hade varit ett gott och klokt folk, och de skulle tänka på dem med vördnad och tacksamhet.","translation":"And when those who came after considered this, they would understand that their forefathers had been a good and wise people, and they would think of them with reverence and gratitude.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"efterkommande","lemma":"efterkommande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies besinnade","gloss":"those who followed"},{"surface":"besinnade","lemma":"besinna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of folk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of förfäder","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"förfäder","lemma":"förfäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of folk","gloss":"ancestors"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of folk","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to folk","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of folk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klokt","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gott","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstå","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vördnad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vördnad","lemma":"vördnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"reverence"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tacksamhet","lemma":"tacksamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vördnad","gloss":"gratitude"}]}]}