{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch40","title":{"source":"En dag i Hälsingland","translated":"A Day in Hälsingland"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch40","lines":275},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch39","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch41","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch40-p1-s1","source":"Nästa dag for pojken fram över Hälsingland.","translation":"The next day the boy traveled on over Hälsingland.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"for","title":"Preterite of «fara»","body":"«for» is the preterite of «fara» ('to travel, go'). 1906 literary Swedish still used «fara» freely for journeying by any means — here the boy's flight over the province."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"traveled","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hälsingland","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Hälsingland","lemma":"Hälsingland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"Hälsingland"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch40-p1-s2","source":"Det låg under honom med nya, ljusgröna skott på barrträden, nytt björklöv i hagarna, ny grönska på ängarna och nyuppkommen säd på åkrarna.","translation":"It lay beneath him with new, light-green shoots on the conifers, new birch leaves in the pastures, new greenery on the meadows, and newly sprung grain in the fields.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skott","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skott","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"ljusgröna","lemma":"ljusgröna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nya","gloss":"light-green"},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"shots"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barrträden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"barrträden","lemma":"barrträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"conifers"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies björklöv","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"björklöv","lemma":"björklöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"birch leaves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönska","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hagarna","lemma":"hagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"pastures"},{"surface":"ny","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grönska","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"grönska","lemma":"grönska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies björklöv","gloss":"greenery"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ängarna","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyuppkommen","lemma":"nyuppkomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on och","gloss":"newly sprouted"},{"surface":"säd","lemma":"säd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ängarna","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies säd","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch40-p1-s3","source":"Det var ett höglänt och bergigt land, men mittigenom det drog en vid och ljus dalgång, och från denna utbredde sig åt ömse sidor andra dalgångar, somliga trånga och korta, några breda och långa.","translation":"It was a high-lying and hilly land, but straight through the middle of it ran a wide, bright valley, and from this other valleys spread out to either side, some narrow and short, some broad and long.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dalgång","title":"Valley (compound)","body":"«dalgång» = «dal» ('valley') + «gång» ('course/passage'): literally 'valley-course'. Lagerlöf uses it throughout this geographic chapter instead of the plain «dal»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of land","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höglänt","lemma":"höglänt","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies land","gloss":"high-lying"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bergigt","lemma":"bergig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with höglänt","gloss":"hilly"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mittigenom","lemma":"mittigenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"straight through"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with drog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with land","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalgång","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vid","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"dalgång","lemma":"dalgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbreda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with land","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ömse","lemma":"ömse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sidor","gloss":"either","note":"Used in 'på ömse sidor' = 'on either side'."},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dalgångar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"dalgångar","lemma":"dalgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trånga","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with utbredde","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trånga","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of breda","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trånga","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with breda","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch40-p1-s4","source":"»Det här landet får jag visst likna vid ett blad,» tänkte pojken, »för grönt är det som ett blad, och dalgångarna förgrenar sig över det ungefär på samma sätt, som ådrorna förgrenar sig över en bladskiva.»","translation":"»This land, I do believe, is shaped like a leaf,» the boy thought, »for it's as green as a leaf, and the valleys branch out over it much the same way the veins branch out over a leaf blade.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of likna","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of likna","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of likna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies likna","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"likna","lemma":"likna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resemble"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of blad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of likna","gloss":"leaf"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with likna","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"grönt","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tänkte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blad","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of blad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on tänkte","gloss":"leaf"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dalgångarna","lemma":"dalgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förgrenar","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"förgrenar","lemma":"förgrena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"branches out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förgrenar","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ungefär","lemma":"ungefär","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"approximately"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förgrenar","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of förgrenar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ådrorna","lemma":"ådrorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förgrenar","gloss":"the veins"},{"surface":"förgrenar","lemma":"förgrena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on förgrenar","gloss":"branches out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förgrenar","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bladskiva","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bladskiva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bladskiva","lemma":"bladskiva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förgrenar","gloss":"leaf blade"}]},{"number":5,"label":"2","id":"ch40-p2-s1","source":"Från den stora huvuddalen utgingo först två väldiga grendalar, en åt öster och en åt väster.","translation":"From the great main valley there first ran out two mighty branch valleys, one to the east and one to the west.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"utgingo","title":"Archaic plural verb (1906)","body":"«utgingo» is the archaic plural preterite of «utgå» ('to go/branch out'), agreeing with the plural subject «grendalar». Modern Swedish dropped plural verb agreement entirely (today just «gick ut»); Lagerlöf's 1906 prose still marks it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvuddalen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of huvuddalen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huvuddalen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"huvuddalen","lemma":"huvuddal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utgingo","gloss":"the main valley"},{"surface":"utgingo","lemma":"utgingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ran out"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utgingo","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies grendalar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"väldiga","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grendalar","gloss":"huge"},{"surface":"grendalar","lemma":"grendal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies utgingo","gloss":"branch valleys"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to grendalar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öster","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"west"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch40-p2-s2","source":"Sedan sände den bara ut smådalar, tills den kom rätt långt mot norr.","translation":"Then it sent out only small valleys, until it reached quite far north.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sände","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive sände","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sände","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"smådalar","lemma":"smådael","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"small valleys"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sände","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch40-p2-s3","source":"Där sträckte den åter ut två starka armar.","translation":"There it again stretched out two strong arms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträckte","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträckte","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase åter","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies armar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies armar","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"armar","lemma":"arme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"arms"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch40-p2-s4","source":"Efter detta fortgick den ännu en god bit rätt framåt, men så smalnade den av och försvann i obygden.","translation":"After that it went on a good stretch further straight ahead, but then it narrowed and disappeared into the wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortgick","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fortgick","lemma":"fortgick","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortgick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bit","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bit","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bit","lemma":"bit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fortgick","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smalnade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"smalnade","lemma":"smalna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fortgick","gloss":"narrowed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smalnade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking obygden","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försvann","lemma":"försvann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with smalnade","gloss":"disappeared","note":"Past tense of försvinna ('disappeared'), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking obygden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"obygden","lemma":"obygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försvann","gloss":"the wilderness","note":"Only surface is definite 'obygden'; every example translates it 'the wilderness'."}]},{"number":9,"label":"3","id":"ch40-p3-s1","source":"Mitt i den stora dalgången flöt en bred, präktig älv, som mångenstädes vidgade ut sig till sjöar.","translation":"In the middle of the great valley flowed a broad, splendid river, which in many places widened out into lakes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mitt","lemma":"Mitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"the middle","note":"In the phrase mitt i (\"in the middle of\")."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalgången","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dalgången","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dalgången","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"dalgången","lemma":"dalgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mitt","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"flöt","lemma":"flöt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flowed","note":"past tense of flyta ('to flow/float'); also 'floated'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älv","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bred","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flöt","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vidgade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"mångenstädes","lemma":"mångenstädes","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vidgade","gloss":"in many places"},{"surface":"vidgade","lemma":"vidga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on älv","gloss":"widened"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vidgade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vidgade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vidgade","gloss":"lakes"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch40-p3-s2","source":"Närmast älven lågo ängar, som voro tätt besatta med små gråa lador, ovanför ängarna vidtogo åkrarna, och vid dalens gräns, där skogen började, stodo gårdarna.","translation":"Nearest the river lay meadows, thickly dotted with small gray hay-barns; above the meadows came the fields, and at the edge of the valley, where the forest began, stood the farms.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lågo, voro, vidtogo, stodo","title":"Archaic plural preterites","body":"A whole chain of archaic plural forms: «lågo» (lay), «voro» (were), «vidtogo» (began/adjoined), «stodo» (stood) — each agreeing with a plural subject (ängar, åkrarna, gårdarna). Modern Swedish would use the invariant singular forms «låg, var, vidtog, stod»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Närmast","lemma":"Närmast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älven","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies ängar","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"ängar","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vidtogo","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ängar","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besatta","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"besatta","lemma":"besatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"dotted"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lador","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lador","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lador","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"lador","lemma":"lador","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"barns"},{"surface":"ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängarna","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"ängarna","lemma":"ängarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vidtogo","gloss":"the meadows"},{"surface":"vidtogo","lemma":"vidtogo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"came next"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of vidtogo","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräns","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dalens","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of gräns","gloss":"the valley's"},{"surface":"gräns","lemma":"gräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vidtogo","gloss":"border"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gräns","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vidtogo","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the farms"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch40-p3-s3","source":"De voro stora och välbyggda och följde den ena efter den andra i nästan oavbruten rad.","translation":"They were large and well-built, and followed one after another in an almost unbroken row.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying De","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välbyggda","lemma":"välbyggd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"well-built"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with De","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oavbruten","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"oavbruten","lemma":"oavbruten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"row"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch40-p3-s4","source":"Kyrkorna höjde sig nere vid älvstranden, och omkring dem samlades gårdarna till stora byar.","translation":"The churches rose down by the riverbank, and around them the farms gathered into large villages.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kyrkorna","lemma":"Kyrkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"the churches"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höjde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älvstranden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"älvstranden","lemma":"älvstrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"riverbank"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of samlades","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"samlades","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive samlades","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"byar","lemma":"byar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of samlades","gloss":"villages"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch40-p3-s5","source":"Likaså trängde husen ihop sig kring järnvägsstationerna och sågverken, som lågo här och där vid sjöar och älvar och voro lätt igenkännliga på brädstaplarna, som voro upplagda omkring dem.","translation":"In the same way the houses crowded together around the railway stations and the sawmills, which lay here and there by lakes and rivers and were easily recognized by the stacks of boards piled up around them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängde","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crowded"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of trängde","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trängde","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of trängde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnvägsstationerna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"järnvägsstationerna","lemma":"järnvägsstationerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of trängde","gloss":"the railway stations"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågverken","lemma":"sågverke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with järnvägsstationerna","gloss":"sawmills"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of trängde","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies igenkännliga","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of igenkännliga","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"älvar","lemma":"älv","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"rivers","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; älvar is the plural of älv (\"river\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies igenkännliga","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"igenkännliga","lemma":"igenkännlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"recognizable"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brädstaplarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"brädstaplarna","lemma":"brädstapl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of igenkännliga","gloss":"timber stacks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of upplagda","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies upplagda","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"upplagda","lemma":"upplagda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on brädstaplarna","gloss":"piled up"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of upplagda","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":14,"label":"4","id":"ch40-p4-s1","source":"Grendalarna voro på samma sätt som mittdalen fyllda av sjöar, åkrar, byar och gårdar.","translation":"The branch valleys were, in the same way as the main valley, filled with lakes, fields, villages, and farms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Grendalarna","lemma":"Grendalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the branch valleys"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"Voro is the historical plural past form of vara."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fyllda","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mittdalen","lemma":"mittdal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive fyllda","gloss":"main valley"},{"surface":"fyllda","lemma":"fyllda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of fyllda","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"byar","lemma":"byar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"villages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"farms"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch40-p4-s2","source":"De smögo ljusa och leende in mellan de mörka bergen, tills de så småningom trängdes samman av dessa och blevo så smala, att de inte kunde rymma mer än en liten bäck.","translation":"They crept in, bright and smiling, among the dark mountains, until little by little they were squeezed together by these and became so narrow that they could hold no more than a small brook.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blevo","title":"Archaic plural of «bli»","body":"«blevo» ('became') is the old plural preterite of «bliva/bli», agreeing with «de» (the branch valleys). Register marker of 1906 written Swedish."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergen","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"smögo","lemma":"smögo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"crept","note":"Historical plural past form of smyga."},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with smögo","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leende","lemma":"leende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with ljusa","gloss":"smiling"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smögo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergen","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trängdes","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive trängdes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängdes","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"trängdes","lemma":"träng","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on bergen","gloss":"were squeezed"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trängdes","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dessa","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"agent of trängdes","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with trängdes","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smala","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trängdes","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rymma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of rymma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rymma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rymma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rymma","lemma":"rymma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trängdes","gloss":"to hold"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bäck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bäck","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"bäck","lemma":"bäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rymma","gloss":"brook"}]},{"number":16,"label":"5","id":"ch40-p5-s1","source":"På höglandet mellan dalarna höll barrskogen till.","translation":"On the highlands between the valleys the coniferous forest held sway.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höglandet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"höglandet","lemma":"höglande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"the highland"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dalarna","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies höglandet","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was found"},{"surface":"barrskogen","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"conifer forest"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"held sway"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch40-p5-s2","source":"Den hade inte jämn mark att växa på, utan en mängd berg lågo kringvräkta däruppe, men skogen täckte alltsammans som en luden fäll, utbredd över en knotig kropp.","translation":"It had no even ground to grow on, for a mass of mountains lay strewn about up there, but the forest covered it all like a shaggy pelt spread over a knotty body.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jämn","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"even/smooth"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking växa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking lågo","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies däruppe","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"kringvräkta","lemma":"kringvräka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies däruppe","gloss":"strewn about"},{"surface":"däruppe","lemma":"däruppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of växa","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of täckte","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fäll","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of luden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"luden","lemma":"lud","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fäll","gloss":"shaggy"},{"surface":"fäll","lemma":"fäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on täckte","gloss":"pelt"},{"surface":"utbredd","lemma":"utbredd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying fäll","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kropp","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kropp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"knotig","lemma":"knotig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"knobby"},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredd","gloss":"body"}]},{"number":18,"label":"6","id":"ch40-p6-s1","source":"Detta var ett grant land att skåda ner på.","translation":"This was a splendid land to look down upon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skåda","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"gran","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skåda","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skåda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skåda","lemma":"skåda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"behold"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skåda","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skåda","gloss":"upon"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch40-p6-s2","source":"Pojken fick också se rätt mycket av det, därför att örnen försökte leta reda på den gamla spelmannen Klement Larsson och for från dalgång till dalgång och spejade efter honom.","translation":"The boy also got to see a good deal of it, because the eagle was trying to find the old fiddler Klement Larsson and flew from valley to valley, searching for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"got to"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"a good deal"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"a good deal"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of försökte","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on leta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spelmannen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies spelmannen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"spelmannen","lemma":"spelmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Klement","gloss":"fiddler"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of leta","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dalgång","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalgång","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dalgång","lemma":"dalgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Klement","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalgång","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dalgång","lemma":"dalgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dalgång","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spejade","lemma":"speja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with leta","gloss":"scanned"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spejade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":20,"label":"7","id":"ch40-p7-s1","source":"När det led ett stycke framåt morgonen, blev det liv och rörelse vid gårdarna.","translation":"When it had gotten some way into the morning, there was life and movement about the farms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking stycke","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"gotten","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morgonen","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdarna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the farms"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch40-p7-s2","source":"Dörrarna till fähusen, som i det här landskapet voro stora, högtimrade och hade skorsten och höga, breda fönster, slogos upp på vid gavel, och korna släpptes ut.","translation":"The doors of the cow-houses, which in this district were large, built of heavy timber, and had chimneys and tall, wide windows, were flung wide open, and the cows were let out.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fähus","title":"Cow-house","body":"«fähus» = «fä» (archaic/dialectal for cattle, related to English 'fee' in its old sense of livestock-wealth) + «hus» ('house'): the barn where cattle were kept, distinct from the main farmhouse."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"slogos upp","title":"S-passive of a particle verb","body":"«slå upp» ('to fling open') takes the s-passive ending: «slogos» = 'were flung open', agreeing in the old plural with «dörrarna». The s-passive is Swedish's most compact way to mark an action done TO the subject, no «av» agent needed."}],"words":[{"surface":"Dörrarna","lemma":"Dörrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the doors"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fähusen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fähusen","lemma":"fähuse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dörrarna","gloss":"the cowhouses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive slogos","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogos","gloss":"district"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skorsten","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skorsten","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"högtimrade","lemma":"högtimrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"heavily timbered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skorsten","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies landskapet","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with skorsten","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fönster","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skorsten","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"slogos","lemma":"slogos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on Dörrarna","gloss":"were flung open"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogos","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gavel","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"gavel","lemma":"gavel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogos","gloss":"gable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"ka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive släpptes","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"släpptes","lemma":"släpptes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with Dörrarna","gloss":"were let"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släpptes","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch40-p7-s3","source":"Dessa voro vackra och ljusa, småväxta och smidiga, säkra på foten och så muntra, att de gjorde de lustigaste språng.","translation":"These were handsome and bright-colored, small and lithe, sure of foot, and so merry that they made the funniest leaps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vackra","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vackra","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vackra","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"småväxta","lemma":"småväxt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vackra","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smidiga","lemma":"smidig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vackra","gloss":"agile"},{"surface":"säkra","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vackra","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säkra","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on muntra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"muntra","lemma":"muntra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vackra","gloss":"merry"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on muntra","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of språng","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lustigaste","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies språng","gloss":"funniest"},{"surface":"språng","lemma":"språng","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"leap"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch40-p7-s4","source":"Kalvarna och fåren kommo också ut, och det var inte svårt att se, att de voro i sitt bästa lynne.","translation":"The calves and the sheep came out too, and it was not hard to see that they were in their very best spirits.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kalvarna","lemma":"Kalvarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the calves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fåren","lemma":"får","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kalvarna","gloss":"the sheep"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kommo","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lynne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of lynne","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies lynne","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"mood"}]},{"number":24,"label":"8","id":"ch40-p8-s1","source":"För varje ögonblick blev det livligare på gårdsplanerna.","translation":"With every moment there was more life on the farmyards.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"livligare","lemma":"livlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"more life"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanerna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gårdsplanerna","lemma":"gårdsplanerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"farmyards"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch40-p8-s2","source":"Ett par unga flickor med ränslar på ryggen gingo omkring bland boskapen.","translation":"A couple of young girls with knapsacks on their backs went about among the livestock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flickor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickor","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"flickor","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ränslar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ränslar","lemma":"ränsl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies flickor","gloss":"knapsacks"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ränslar","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies boskapen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boskapen","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"boskapen","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"livestock"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch40-p8-s3","source":"En pojke med ett långt spö i handen höll fåren samlade.","translation":"A boy with a long staff in his hand kept the sheep together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pojke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pojke","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spö","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of spö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spö","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"spö","lemma":"spö","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pojke","gloss":"stick"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spö","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"fåren","lemma":"får","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"the sheep"},{"surface":"samlade","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of höll","gloss":"gathered"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch40-p8-s4","source":"En liten hund for omkring bland korna och skällde på dem, som ville stångas.","translation":"A little dog ran about among the cows, barking at those that wanted to butt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"hund","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dog"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korna","gloss":"ran","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies korna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hund","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skällde","lemma":"skälldea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hund","gloss":"barked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of skällde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive stångas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stångas","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"stångas","lemma":"stånga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"butt"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch40-p8-s5","source":"Husbonden spände en häst för en kärra och lastade denna med smörbyttor, ostformar och allehanda matvaror.","translation":"The farmer harnessed a horse to a cart and loaded it with butter-tubs, cheese-molds, and all sorts of provisions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spände","gloss":"farmer"},{"surface":"spände","lemma":"spän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"harnessed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spände","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kärra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kärra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kärra","lemma":"kärra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spände","gloss":"cart"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lastade","lemma":"lastad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kärra","gloss":"loaded"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lastade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smörbyttor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"smörbyttor","lemma":"smörbyttor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spände","gloss":"butter tubs"},{"surface":"ostformar","lemma":"ostform","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to smörbyttor","gloss":"cheese molds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allehanda","lemma":"allehand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies matvaror","gloss":"all sorts of"},{"surface":"matvaror","lemma":"matvara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ostformar","gloss":"provisions"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch40-p8-s6","source":"Människorna skrattade och trallade.","translation":"The people laughed and sang.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trallade","lemma":"trallad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"sang"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch40-p8-s7","source":"Både de och djuren voro muntra, som om de väntade sig en riktig glädjedag.","translation":"Both they and the animals were merry, as if they expected a real day of gladness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of muntra","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on muntra","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"muntra","lemma":"munter","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"merry"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on muntra","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of väntade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädjedag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glädjedag","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"glädjedag","lemma":"glädjedag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väntade","gloss":"day of gladness"}]},{"number":31,"label":"9","id":"ch40-p9-s1","source":"En stund efteråt voro alla dessa på väg uppåt skogarna.","translation":"A while later all of them were on their way up toward the forests.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"efteråt","lemma":"efteråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on stund","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dessa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of uppåt","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies dessa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"forests"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch40-p9-s2","source":"En av flickorna gick i spetsen och lockade boskapen med vackert klingande rop.","translation":"One of the girls walked in the lead and called the livestock with a sweetly ringing cry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flickorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"flickorna","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies En","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lockade","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spetsen","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"boskapen","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lockade","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rop","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies klingande","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"klingande","lemma":"klinga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies rop","gloss":"ringing"},{"surface":"rop","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lockade","gloss":"cry"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch40-p9-s3","source":"Efter henne följde kreaturen i en lång rad.","translation":"After her the animals followed in a long row.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"kreaturen","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"row"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch40-p9-s4","source":"Vallgossen och vallhunden löpte hit och dit för att se efter, att intet djur vek av från rätta kosan.","translation":"The herd-boy and the sheepdog ran back and forth to see that no animal strayed from the right course.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"vallgossen / vallhunden","title":"«vall-» = herding pasture","body":"The prefix «vall-» (from «vall», a grazing pasture) builds a whole family of herding words in this chapter: «vallgosse» (herd-boy), «vallhund» (sheepdog/herd-dog), «vallpiga» (herd-girl)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vallgossen","lemma":"Vallgossen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"the herd-boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vallhunden","lemma":"vallhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Vallgossen","gloss":"sheepdog"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with löpte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vek","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"int","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of djur","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic pronoun 'intet' (nothing)."},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vek","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"veka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on se","gloss":"strayed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kosan","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kosan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kosan","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"kosan","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vek","gloss":"course","note":"'styra kosan' = 'to head/make one's way'."}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch40-p9-s5","source":"Sist av alla kommo bonden och hans dräng.","translation":"Last of all came the farmer and his hired man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bonden","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bonden","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies bonden","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"bonden","lemma":"bond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sist","gloss":"farmer","note":"lemma is the modern form bonde 'farmer'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of dräng","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dräng","lemma":"dräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Sist","gloss":"farmhand"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch40-p9-s6","source":"De gingo vid sidan av kärran för att hindra den från att välta, för vägen, som de följde, var bara en smal, stenig skogsstig.","translation":"They walked alongside the cart to keep it from tipping over, for the road they followed was only a narrow, stony forest path.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skogsstig","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kärran","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kärran","lemma":"kärra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"cart"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hindra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hindra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hindra","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gingo","gloss":"to prevent"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of välta","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of välta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"välta","lemma":"välta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindra","gloss":"tip over"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hindra","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vägen","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skogsstig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogsstig","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsstig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smal","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skogsstig","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"stenig","lemma":"stenig","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with smal","gloss":"stony"},{"surface":"skogsstig","lemma":"skogsstig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forest path"}]},{"number":37,"label":"10","id":"ch40-p10-s1","source":"Antingen måtte alla bönder i Hälsingland ha för sed att sända sin boskap uppåt skogarna på en och samma dag, eller också bara föll det sig så det året.","translation":"Either all the farmers in Hälsingland must have the custom of sending their livestock up to the forests on one and the same day, or else it simply happened that way that year.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Hälsingland","title":"A Swedish landskap","body":"Hälsingland is one of Sweden's traditional «landskap» (historic provinces), in Norrland, famous for its ornately decorated farmhouses. This chapter is itself a guided tour of its geography."}],"words":[{"surface":"Antingen","lemma":"Antingen","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"either","note":"Correlative with 'eller' (either...or)."},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bönder","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bönder","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bönder","lemma":"bönd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hälsingland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Hälsingland","lemma":"Hälsingland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bönder","gloss":"Hälsingland"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sed","lemma":"sed","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"custom"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of boskap","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sända","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"skogarna","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dag","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sända","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of föll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of föll","gloss":"year"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch40-p10-s2","source":"Men nog såg pojken de glada tågen av människor och boskap vandra ut från varenda dal och varenda gård, rycka in i den öde skogen och fylla den med liv.","translation":"But the boy certainly saw the glad processions of people and livestock wander out from every valley and every farm, push into the wild forest, and fill it with life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tågen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tågen","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"tågen","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the processions"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tågen","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with människor","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandra","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dal","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"varenda","lemma":"varenda","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of dal","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"dal","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varenda","lemma":"varenda","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"rycka","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"pull/snatch"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rycka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of öde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"wild","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rycka","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fylla","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"to fill"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fylla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fylla","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch40-p10-s3","source":"Från de mörka skogsdjupen hörde han hela dagen valljäntornas låtar och koskällornas pinglande.","translation":"From the dark forest depths he heard, all day long, the cowherd girls' calls and the tinkling of cowbells.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsdjupen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skogsdjupen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogsdjupen","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"skogsdjupen","lemma":"skogsdjupe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"the forest depths"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"valljäntornas","lemma":"valljäntornas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of låtar","gloss":"cowherd girls'"},{"surface":"låtar","lemma":"låt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"koskällornas","lemma":"koskällornas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with låtar","gloss":"the cowbells'"},{"surface":"pinglande","lemma":"pingla","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"tinkling"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch40-p10-s4","source":"De flesta hade långa och svåra vägar att färdas, och pojken såg hur de med stort besvär tågade över sanka mossar, hur de måste göra omvägar för att kringgå vindfällen, och hur det mången gång hände, att kärrorna stötte mot stenar och välte med allt, som fanns i dem.","translation":"Most of them had long and difficult roads to travel, and the boy saw how, with great trouble, they trudged over swampy moors, how they had to make detours to get around windfalls, and how it often happened that the carts struck against stones and tipped over with everything in them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flesta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vägar","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of färdas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tågade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tågade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besvär","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies besvär","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tågade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sanka","lemma":"sanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tågade","gloss":"marshy","note":"Adjectival form 'marshy/swampy', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tågade","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mossar","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"omvägar","lemma":"omväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"detours"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kringgå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kringgå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kringgå","lemma":"kringgå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"go around"},{"surface":"vindfällen","lemma":"vindfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kringgå","gloss":"windfalls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase hur","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mången","lemma":"mång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on det","gloss":"many a (one)","note":"surface mången, an archaic indefinite pronoun/adjective, not a noun."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase hur","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hände","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"happened","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the past tense of the verb 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stötte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kärrorna","lemma":"kärrorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"the carts"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välte","lemma":"välte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stenar","gloss":"tipped over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stötte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch40-p10-s5","source":"Men folket mötte alla svårigheter med klingande skratt och lustigt humör.","translation":"But the people met every difficulty with ringing laughter and good cheer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svårigheter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"svårigheter","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"difficulties"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skratt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"klingande","lemma":"klingande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skratt","gloss":"ringing"},{"surface":"skratt","lemma":"skratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of mötte","gloss":"laughter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lustigt","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"humör","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skratt","gloss":"good cheer"}]},{"number":42,"label":"11","id":"ch40-p11-s1","source":"Fram på eftermiddagen nådde de vandrande röjda platser i skogen, där ett lågt fähus och ett par små gråa stugor voro resta.","translation":"Toward afternoon the wanderers reached cleared spots in the forest, where a low cow-house and a couple of small gray cottages had been raised.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fäbod","title":"Summer farm / sæter","body":"A «fäbod» (also «fäbodvall») is a remote summer pasture-farm where livestock were driven for the summer grazing season, tended mainly by young women («fäbodjäntor»). Central to this chapter's real folk custom of «fäbodliv»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eftermiddagen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fram","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of platser","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies platser","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"röjda","lemma":"röjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies platser","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"platser","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nådde","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nådde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fähus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lågt","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fähus","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"fähus","lemma":"fähus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"cowshed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fähus","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stugor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stugor","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"stugor","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to fähus","gloss":"cottages"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"depends on resta","gloss":"were","note":"Mistagged as a noun; voro is the archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"resta","lemma":"resta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fähus","gloss":"erected"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch40-p11-s2","source":"När korna kommo in på gården mellan stugorna, råmade de muntert, som om de kände igen sig, och började genast beta av det gröna, saftiga gräset.","translation":"When the cows came onto the yard between the cottages, they lowed merrily, as if they recognized the place, and at once began grazing on the green, juicy grass.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on råmade","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugorna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"stugorna","lemma":"stugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"the cottages"},{"surface":"råmade","lemma":"råma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of muntert","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"muntert","lemma":"muntert","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of råmade","gloss":"merrily"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on muntert","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råmade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"beta","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"graze"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on beta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gröna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gräset","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"saftiga","lemma":"saftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with gröna","gloss":"juicy"},{"surface":"gräset","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"grass"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch40-p11-s3","source":"Människorna buro under skämt och glam vatten och ved och allt, som hade fraktats på kärran, in i den största stugan.","translation":"The people, amid jest and merriment, carried water and wood and everything that had been hauled on the cart into the largest cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of buro","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"buro","lemma":"buro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skämt","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"skämt","lemma":"skämt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of buro","gloss":"joke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glam","lemma":"glam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"merriment"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skämt","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vatten","gloss":"firewood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with buro","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive fraktats","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fraktats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fraktats","lemma":"frakta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"been hauled"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kärran","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kärran","lemma":"kärran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fraktats","gloss":"the cart"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fraktats","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch40-p11-s4","source":"Snart trängde rök ut ur skorstenen.","translation":"Soon smoke rose out of the chimney.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängde","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"trängde","lemma":"trängdema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"issued"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trängde","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trängde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorstenen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skorstenen","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"chimney"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch40-p11-s5","source":"Och så slogo sig fäbodjäntorna, vallgossen och de vuxna karlarna ner kring en flat häll ute i det fria och började spisa.","translation":"And so the summer-farm girls, the herd-boy, and the grown men settled down around a flat slab of rock out in the open and began to eat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled down","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"fäbodjäntorna","lemma":"fäbodjäntor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"the summer-farm girls"},{"surface":"vallgossen","lemma":"vallgoss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fäbodjäntorna","gloss":"the herd-boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of karlarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies karlarna","gloss":"grown-up"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fäbodjäntorna","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies karlarna","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häll","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flat","lemma":"flat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies häll","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"häll","lemma":"häll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"rock slab"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häll","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fria","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fria","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with häll","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"spisa","lemma":"spisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"eat","note":"An older or formal verb for eating a meal."}]},{"number":47,"label":"12","id":"ch40-p12-s1","source":"Gorgo, örnen, trodde säkerligen, att han skulle finna Klement Larsson bland dessa, som drogo uppåt skogen.","translation":"Gorgo, the eagle, felt sure he would find Klement Larsson among these people who were pulling up toward the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (a wild goose/duck character) mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"säkerligen","lemma":"säkerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dessa","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"modifies Klement","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drogo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dessa","gloss":"drew/set off","note":"Archaic plural past of dra(ga) ('drew, moved along')."},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch40-p12-s2","source":"Så snart han såg ett fäbodtåg, sänkte han sig ner och","translation":"As soon as he sighted a summer-farm procession, he swooped down and","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sänkte han sig ner och","title":"A sentence split by the page","body":"In the source text this sentence is broken across a paragraph gap («...ner och» / «granskade...»), an artifact of the original printing. The 1732 edition preserves the break exactly rather than silently repairing it."}],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fäbodtåg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fäbodtåg","lemma":"fäbodtåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"summer-farm procession"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on sänkte","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":49,"label":"13","id":"ch40-p13-s1","source":"granskade det med sina skarpa blickar.","translation":"studied it with his sharp eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"granskade","lemma":"granska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of granskade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blickar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of blickar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skarpa","lemma":"skarep","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blickar","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"blickar","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of granskade","gloss":"glances"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch40-p13-s2","source":"Men timme efter timme gick, utan att han fann honom.","translation":"But hour after hour went by, without his finding him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"timme","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timme","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"timme","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fann","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":51,"label":"14","id":"ch40-p14-s1","source":"Efter mycket kringsvävande kom örnen mot kvällen till en bergig och ödslig trakt, som låg öster om den stora huvuddalen.","translation":"After a great deal of circling about, the eagle came, toward evening, to a hilly and desolate district lying east of the great main valley.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kom","title":"V2 word order with fronted phrase","body":"«Efter mycket kringsvävande kom örnen...» fronts the adverbial phrase, so the finite verb «kom» still lands in second position and the subject «örnen» is pushed after it — Swedish's strict verb-second (V2) rule at work."}],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kringsvävande","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kringsvävande","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"kringsvävande","lemma":"kringsväva","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"circling"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergig","lemma":"bergig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"hilly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ödslig","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bergig","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of öster","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies öster","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on trakt","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvuddalen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of huvuddalen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huvuddalen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"huvuddalen","lemma":"huvuddale","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the main valley"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch40-p14-s2","source":"Åter såg han en fäbodvall under sig.","translation":"Again he saw a summer farm below him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åter","lemma":"Åter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"again","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the adverb åter (\"again\")."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fäbodvall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fäbodvall","lemma":"fäbodvall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"summer farm clearing"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch40-p14-s3","source":"Folk och boskap hade redan kommit dit.","translation":"People and livestock had already arrived there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Folk","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch40-p14-s4","source":"Karlarna stodo och höggo ved, och fäbodjäntorna mjölkade korna.","translation":"The men stood chopping wood, and the summer-farm girls were milking the cows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlarna","lemma":"Karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höggo","lemma":"höggo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ved","gloss":"were chopping"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"firewood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fäbodjäntorna","lemma":"fäbodjäntorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of mjölkade","gloss":"summer-farm girls"},{"surface":"mjölkade","lemma":"mjölka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"was/were milking","note":"The surface mjölkade is a past-tense verb, despite the adjective label."},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of mjölkade","gloss":"the cows"}]},{"number":55,"label":"15","id":"ch40-p15-s1","source":"»Se dit!» sade Gorgo.","translation":"»Look there!» said Gorgo.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch40-p15-s2","source":"»Där tror jag att vi har honom.»","translation":"»There, I think, we have him.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":57,"label":"16","id":"ch40-p16-s1","source":"Han sänkte sig, och till sin stora förvåning såg då pojken, att örnen hade rätt.","translation":"He swooped down, and to the boy's great astonishment he saw that the eagle was right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förvåning","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of förvåning","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förvåning","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"förvåning","lemma":"förvåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"astonishment"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying pojken","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch40-p16-s2","source":"Där stod verkligen den lille Klement Larsson och högg ved på fäbodvallen.","translation":"There indeed stood little Klement Larsson, chopping wood on the summer farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lille","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Klement","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"högg","lemma":"högg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Klement","gloss":"was chopping"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Klement","gloss":"firewood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodvallen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fäbodvallen","lemma":"fäbodvall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"summer farm"}]},{"number":59,"label":"17","id":"ch40-p17-s1","source":"Gorgo slog ner i täta skogen ett stycke från husen.","translation":"Gorgo landed in the thick forest a little way from the houses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (a wild goose/duck character) mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch40-p17-s2","source":"»Nu har jag uppfyllt det, som jag har åtagit mig,» sade han och gjorde ett stolt kast med huvudet.","translation":"»Now I've done what I undertook to do,» he said, and gave his head a proud toss.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfyllt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppfyllt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppfyllt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"uppfyllt","lemma":"uppfylla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fulfilled"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of uppfyllt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of åtagit","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åtagit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åtagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"åtagit","lemma":"åta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on uppfyllt","gloss":"undertaken"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of åtagit","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to uppfyllt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stolt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"proud","note":"Functions as adjective 'proud' in all examples, despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"kast","lemma":"kast","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"toss"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch40-p17-s3","source":"»Du får nu försöka att komma till tals med karlen.","translation":"»You must now try to come to terms with the fellow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försöka","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"speak with"},{"surface":"tals","lemma":"tals","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"speaking","note":"Occurs in komma till tals med, ‘get to speak with’."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karlen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch40-p17-s4","source":"Jag ska sätta mig däroppe i den täta talltoppen och vänta på dig.»","translation":"I'll perch up there in the thick pine-top and wait for you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talltoppen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of talltoppen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies talltoppen","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"talltoppen","lemma":"talltopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"the pine top"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sätta","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":63,"label":"18","id":"ch40-p18-s1","source":"DJURENS NYÅRSNATT.","translation":"THE ANIMALS' NEW YEAR'S EVE.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"DJURENS","lemma":"DJURENS","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies NYÅRSNATT","gloss":"THE ANIMALS'"},{"surface":"NYÅRSNATT","lemma":"NYÅRSNATT","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"NEW YEAR'S EVE"}]},{"number":64,"label":"19","id":"ch40-p19-s1","source":"På fäbodvallen var arbetet slut och kvällsvarden äten, men folket satt uppe och språkade.","translation":"On the summer farm the work was done and the evening meal eaten, but the people sat up and talked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodvallen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fäbodvallen","lemma":"fäbodvall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"summer farm"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvällsvarden","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slut","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"äten","lemma":"ät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kvällsvarden","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slut","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"språkade","lemma":"språkad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"talked"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch40-p19-s2","source":"Det var längesedan de hade varit i skogen en sommarnatt, och det föreföll, som om de inte hade råd att lägga sig att sova.","translation":"It was a long time since they had been out in the forest on a summer night, and it seemed as if they could not bring themselves to go to bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sommarnatt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sommarnatt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"längesedan","lemma":"längesedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sommarnatt","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sommarnatt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sommarnatt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sommarnatt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommarnatt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sommarnatt","lemma":"sommarnatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"summer night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"förefölal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sommarnatt","gloss":"seemed","note":"lemma is a mis-OCR of föreföll ('seemed')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on föreföll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lägga","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch40-p19-s3","source":"Full dager var det, och fäbodjäntorna sysslade ivrigt med sina handarbeten, men emellanåt lyfte de huvudet, sågo inåt skogen och logo för sig själva.","translation":"It was full daylight, and the summer-farm girls busied themselves eagerly with their handiwork, but now and then they lifted their heads, looked in toward the forest, and smiled to themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Full","lemma":"full","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dager","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of det","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fäbodjäntorna","lemma":"fäbodjäntorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sysslade","gloss":"summer-farm girls"},{"surface":"sysslade","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with det","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"ivrigt","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sysslade","gloss":"eagerly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handarbeten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of handarbeten","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"handarbeten","lemma":"handarbet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sysslade","gloss":"handiwork"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"emellanåt","lemma":"emellanåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with det","gloss":"lifted","note":"ch11-p13-s6 uses lyfte intransitively for a bird taking off (\"rose\"), not \"lifted\" something."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"into/inward"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"logo","lemma":"logo","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with sågo","gloss":"smiled","note":"Historical plural past form of le, ‘to smile.’"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies logo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch40-p19-s4","source":"»Ja, nu är vi här igen,» sade de, och bygden sjönk bort ur deras sinnen med all sin oro, och skogen omslöt dem med sin tysta frid.","translation":"»Yes, now we're here again,» they said, and the home parish sank away out of their minds with all its cares, and the forest closed around them with its silent peace.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bygden","title":"The home settlement","body":"«bygden» (from «bygd», a settled district) names the inhabited home valley the girls have left behind for the wild «fäbodvall» — the chapter's recurring contrast of settled land versus forest."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on är","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of är","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to är","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bygden","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjönk","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sinnen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sinnen","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"sinnen","lemma":"sinne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"minds"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sin","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of oro","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sinnen","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of omslöt","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"omslöt","lemma":"omslöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"closed around"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of omslöt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frid","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of frid","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies frid","gloss":"silent"},{"surface":"frid","lemma":"frid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omslöt","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch40-p19-s5","source":"När de hemma vid gården tänkte på att de skulle gå ensamma i skogen hela sommaren, kunde de knappt förstå hur de skulle härda ut med detta, men så snart de voro framme vid fäbodarna, kände de, att här hade de ändå sin bästa tid.","translation":"When, back home at the farm, they thought about having to walk alone in the forest all summer, they could hardly understand how they would endure it, but as soon as they were out at the summer farm, they felt that here, after all, they had their best time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ensamma","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härda","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of härda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of härda","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"härda","lemma":"härda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"to endure"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härda","gloss":"endure"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framme","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of framme","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"modifies framme","gloss":"were","note":"Mistagged as a noun; voro is the archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with härda","gloss":"arrived, at the destination","note":"Framme consistently conveys 'arrived at / at one's destination' (voro framme vid berget = 'were already at the mountain'; voro framme vid ... Lungersudden = 'arrived at'), not a bare locative 'there'."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fäbodarna","lemma":"fäbode","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of framme","gloss":"the summer farms","note":"A fäbod is a seasonal upland summer farm or shieling."},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstå","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":69,"label":"20","id":"ch40-p20-s1","source":"Från ett par fäbodar, som lågo i närheten, hade unga flickor och karlar kommit för att hälsa på, så att det var rätt mycket folk, som hade slagit sig ner i gräset framför stugorna, men något samtal ville inte komma i gång.","translation":"From a couple of summer farms nearby, young girls and men had come to pay a visit, so that there were a good many people who had settled down in the grass in front of the cottages, but no conversation would get going.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fäbodar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"fäbodar","lemma":"fäbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"summer farms","note":"traditional seasonal dairy-farm huts used for summer grazing."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on fäbodar","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking närheten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickor","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"flickor","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"pay a visit","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälsa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of folk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of folk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to folk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"a good many"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on folk","gloss":"settled down"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gräset","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugorna","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"stugorna","lemma":"stugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"the cottages"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of samtal","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"samtal","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"going"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch40-p20-s2","source":"Karlarna skulle vända om ner till hemmet nästa dag, och fäbodjäntorna gåvo dem små uppdrag och bådo dem föra hälsningar neråt bygden.","translation":"The men were to turn back home the next day, and the summer-farm girls gave them little errands and asked them to carry greetings down to the home parish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlarna","lemma":"Karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemmet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hemmet","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fäbodjäntorna","lemma":"fäbodjäntorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gåvo","gloss":"summer-farm girls"},{"surface":"gåvo","lemma":"gåvo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"gave","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the archaic plural past tense of 'ge/giva' (to give)."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gåvo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies uppdrag","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"uppdrag","lemma":"uppdrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gåvo","gloss":"errands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bådo","lemma":"bådo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gåvo","gloss":"asked","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'be' (to ask/request)."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gåvo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gåvo","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"hälsningar","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"greetings"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"bygden","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"settlement"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch40-p20-s3","source":"Det var ungefär allt, som sades.","translation":"That was about all that was said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with allt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to allt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ungefär","lemma":"ungefär","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allt","gloss":"approximately"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sades","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"depends on allt","gloss":"was said"}]},{"number":72,"label":"21","id":"ch40-p21-s1","source":"Då såg den äldsta av jäntorna upp från arbetet och sade helt muntert: »Vi borde inte behöva ha det så tyst på fäbodvallen i kväll, för vi har med oss två, som brukar tycka om att berätta.","translation":"Then the eldest of the girls looked up from her work and said quite merrily: »We oughtn't to need to have it so quiet on the summer farm tonight, for we have with us two who are used to enjoying a good story.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"borde","title":"«böra» in the preterite subjunctive-like use","body":"«borde» (preterite of «böra», 'ought to') expresses a soft obligation or wish, much like English 'ought to' — here framing a suggestion rather than a command."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jäntorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"jäntorna","lemma":"jäntorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies äldsta","gloss":"the girls"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muntert","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"muntert","lemma":"muntert","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"merrily","note":"ch40-p21-s1 and ch45-p2-s6 use it adverbially (\"said... cheerfully\"); ch41-p9-s1 and ch44-p3-s6 use it predicatively (\"were... cheerful\")."},{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäbodvallen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fäbodvallen","lemma":"fäbodvall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyst","gloss":"summer farm"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies har","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ,","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tycka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycka","gloss":"to tell"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch40-p21-s2","source":"Den ene är Klement Larsson, som sitter här bredvid mig, och den andre är Bärnhard från Sunnansjö, som står därborta och tittar oppåt Blacksåsen.","translation":"One is Klement Larsson, who sits here beside me, and the other is Bärnhard from Sunnansjö, who's standing over there looking up toward Blacksåsen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ene","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of Klement","gloss":"the one","note":"Used with den andre, \"the one... the other...\"."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ene","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Klement","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitter","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitter","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sitter","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of Bärnhard","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Bärnhard","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Bärnhard","lemma":"Bärnhard","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"depends on står","gloss":"Bärnhard","note":"Personal name."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sunnansjö","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Sunnansjö","lemma":"Sunnansjö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Bärnhard","gloss":"Sunnansjö"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of står","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittar","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"is looking"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Blacksåsen","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"Blacksåsen","lemma":"Blacksåsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tittar","gloss":"Blacksåsen"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch40-p21-s3","source":"Nu tycker jag, att vi borde be dem tala om var sin historia för oss, och jag lovar, att till den, som roar oss mest, ska jag ge den här halsduken, som jag håller på att sticka.»","translation":"Now I think we ought to ask them each to tell us a story, and I promise that to whichever one amuses us most, I'll give this scarf here, which I'm knitting.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of be","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of be","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of be","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lovar","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on be","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of roar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"roar","lemma":"roar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"amuses"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of roar","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roar","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of halsduken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"halsduken","lemma":"halsduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"scarf"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of håller","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on halsduken","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sticka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on håller","gloss":"knitting"}]},{"number":75,"label":"22","id":"ch40-p22-s1","source":"Detta förslag vann stort bifall.","translation":"This proposal met with great approval.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förslag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vann","gloss":"proposal"},{"surface":"vann","lemma":"vann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met with"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bifall","gloss":"great","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"bifall","lemma":"bifall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vann","gloss":"approval"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch40-p22-s2","source":"De två, som skulle tävla, gjorde förstås några invändningar, men gåvo snart med sig.","translation":"The two who were to compete made, of course, a few objections, but soon gave in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of två","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tävla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tävla","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"tävla","lemma":"tävla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on två","gloss":"to compete"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of invändningar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"invändningar","lemma":"invändning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"objections"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gåvo","lemma":"gåvo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"gave","note":"Historical plural past-tense form of ge/giva (\"to give\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåvo","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of gåvo","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch40-p22-s3","source":"Klement bad, att Bärnhard skulle börja, och det hade denne ingenting emot.","translation":"Klement asked that Bärnhard should begin, and this the other had nothing against.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Bärnhard","lemma":"Bärnhard","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"Bärnhard"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he/this one"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"against"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch40-p22-s4","source":"Han kände inte mycket till Klement Larsson, men han förmodade, att denne skulle komma med någon gammal historia om gastar och troll, och som han visste, att folk gärna lyssnar till sådant, ansåg han det klokast att välja något av samma slag.","translation":"He did not know Klement Larsson very well, but he supposed that this one would come up with some old tale about ghosts and trolls, and since he knew that people gladly listen to such things, he thought it wisest to choose something of the same kind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"know of"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmodade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förmodade","lemma":"förmoda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"supposed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmodade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking historia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gastar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"gastar","lemma":"gast","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"ghosts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gastar","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of visste","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyssnar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lyssnar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyssnar","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"lyssnar","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ansåg","gloss":"listens"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyssnar","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"ansåg","lemma":"anse","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"considered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ansåg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of klokast","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"klokast","lemma":"klokast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of ansåg","gloss":"wisest"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of välja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"välja","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ansåg","gloss":"to choose"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of välja","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of slag","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"kind"}]},{"number":79,"label":"23","id":"ch40-p23-s1","source":"»För flera hundra år sedan,» sade han, »hände det, att en prost här i Delsbo var ute och red en nyårsnatt mitt i täta skogen.","translation":"»Several hundred years ago,» he said, »it happened that a parson here in Delsbo was out riding on a New Year's night in the middle of the thick forest.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"prost","title":"Parson / dean","body":"A «prost» is a senior parish clergyman, roughly 'dean' or 'rural dean' — above an ordinary «kyrkoherde». Bärnhard's legend is set among real Delsbo church offices."}],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"depends on flera","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"häna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"happened","note":"Lemma should be hända; hände is its past tense."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of prost","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"prost","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prost","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Delsbo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Delsbo","lemma":"Delsbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies prost","gloss":"Delsbo","note":"Place name in Hälsingland."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with ute","gloss":"rode","note":"Past tense of 'rida' (to ride), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nyårsnatt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nyårsnatt","lemma":"nyårsnatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"New Year's night"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch40-p23-s2","source":"Han satt till häst, klädd i päls och skinnluva, och på sadelknappen hade han en väska, där han förvarade nattvardskärlen, handboken och prästkappan.","translation":"He sat on horseback, dressed in a fur coat and a fur cap, and on the pommel of the saddle he had a bag, in which he kept the communion vessels, the handbook, and the priest's cloak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking päls","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"päls","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skinnluva","lemma":"skinnluva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with päls","gloss":"fur cap"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sadelknappen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sadelknappen","lemma":"sadelknapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the saddle pommel"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väska","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väska","lemma":"väska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"a bag"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvarade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förvarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förvarade","lemma":"förvara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on väska","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"nattvardskärlen","lemma":"nattvardskärl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of förvarade","gloss":"communion vessels"},{"surface":"handboken","lemma":"handbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förvarade","gloss":"handbook","note":"here the clergyman's ritual/service book, not a modern reference manual."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prästkappan","lemma":"prästkappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with handboken","gloss":"the priest's cloak"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch40-p23-s3","source":"Han hade varit kallad i sockenbud långt bort i skogsbygden, och han hade suttit och talat vid den sjuke, tills det hade blivit sena kvällen.","translation":"He had been called to a sickbed far off in the forest country, and he had sat and talked with the sick man until it had grown late in the evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kallad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to kallad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"kallad","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"called","note":"past participle of kalla ('to call/name'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sockenbud","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sockenbud","lemma":"sockenbud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallad","gloss":"sick call"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallad","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbygden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogsbygden","lemma":"skogsbygde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"the forest country"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kallad","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjuke","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjuke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuke","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on suttit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sena","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch40-p23-s4","source":"Nu äntligen var han på hemvägen, men han trodde inte, att han skulle hinna fram till prostgården förrän långt efter midnatt.","translation":"Now at last he was on his way home, but he did not think he would reach the parsonage before well past midnight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äntligen","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies äntligen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemvägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hemvägen","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"way home"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with äntligen","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hinna","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prostgården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"prostgården","lemma":"prostgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"parsonage"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies midnatt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking midnatt","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"midnatt","lemma":"midnatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hinna","gloss":"midnight"}]},{"number":83,"label":"24","id":"ch40-p24-s1","source":"När han nu måste färdas omkring på hästryggen och inte fick ligga stilla i sin säng, var han glad, att det inte var någon svår natt att vara ute i.","translation":"Since he now had to travel about on horseback and could not lie still in his bed, he was glad that it was not too hard a night to be out in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdas","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive färdas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdas","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färdas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdas","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hästryggen","lemma":"hästrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdas","gloss":"horse's back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with färdas","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ligga","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking säng","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svår","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svår","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svår","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svår","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying natt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vara","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch40-p24-s2","source":"Det var blidväder med stilla luft och mulen himmel.","translation":"It was mild weather, with still air and an overcast sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blidväder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blidväder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"blidväder","lemma":"blidväd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mild weather"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luft","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies luft","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"luft","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blidväder","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mulen","lemma":"mule","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies himmel","gloss":"overcast"},{"surface":"himmel","lemma":"himmel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with luft","gloss":"sky"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch40-p24-s3","source":"Fullmånen vandrade stor och rund bakom molnen och gav ljus, fast den inte själv syntes.","translation":"The full moon wandered, large and round, behind the clouds and gave light, though it could not itself be seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fullmånen","lemma":"Fullmånen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"the full moon"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of vandrade","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rund","lemma":"rund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking molnen","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"molnen","lemma":"molne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vandrade","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vandrade","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fast","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fast","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fast","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vandrade","gloss":"could be seen"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch40-p24-s4","source":"Om inte den smulan månsken hade varit, skulle han ha haft svårt att skilja stig från mark, för det var barvinter och allting hade samma brungråa färg.","translation":"Had it not been for that bit of moonlight, he would have had a hard time telling the path from the ground, for it was a bare winter and everything had the same brownish-gray color.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies smulan","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smulan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smulan","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"månsken","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies smulan","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skilja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skilja","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on haft","gloss":"telling"},{"surface":"stig","lemma":"stig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skilja","gloss":"path","note":"Mostly the noun 'stig' (path), mistagged as an adjective; one example is instead the imperative 'stig opp!' (get up!) of the verb stiga."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stig","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with barvinter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to barvinter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"barvinter","lemma":"barvint","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"a snowless winter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of färg","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"brungråa","lemma":"brungrå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies färg","gloss":"brownish-gray"},{"surface":"färg","lemma":"färg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"color"}]},{"number":87,"label":"25","id":"ch40-p25-s1","source":"Den där natten red prosten en häst, som han satte stort värde på.","translation":"That night the parson was riding a horse he set great store by.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"satte stort värde på","title":"Idiom: to prize highly","body":"«sätta stort värde på» = 'to set great value on', i.e. to prize or value highly — a fixed idiom built on «värde» ('value')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Den","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of red","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Den","gloss":"rode"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Den","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Den","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on häst","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies värde","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"värde","lemma":"värde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"value"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"by"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch40-p25-s2","source":"Den var stark, uthållig och nära nog så klok som en människa.","translation":"It was strong, hardy, and nearly as clever as a human being.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stark","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stark","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"uthållig","lemma":"uthållig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"hardy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klok","gloss":"nearly","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klok","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klok","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"klok","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människa","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klok","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch40-p25-s3","source":"Bland annat förstod den sig på att hitta hem från vilket ställe i socknen som helst.","translation":"Among other things, it knew how to find its way home from any place in the parish whatsoever.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Bland","gloss":"other things"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"how to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"find the way"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vilket","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socknen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"whatsoever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"whatsoever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch40-p25-s4","source":"Det hade prosten märkt flera gånger, och han litade så säkert på detta, att han aldrig brydde sig om att tänka på vägen, när han red den hästen.","translation":"The parson had noticed this many times, and he trusted it so surely that he never bothered to think about the road when he rode that horse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of märkt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of litade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"litade","lemma":"lita","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with märkt","gloss":"trusted"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säkert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies litade","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of litade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on litade","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of red","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of red","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on litade","gloss":"rode"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of red","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch40-p25-s5","source":"Sålunda kom han nu också ridande mitt i gråa natten och villande skogen med tyglarna hängande lösa och tankarna långt borta.","translation":"So now, too, he came riding through the gray night and the confusing forest with the reins hanging loose and his thoughts far away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sålunda","lemma":"sålunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ridande","lemma":"ridande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies mitt","gloss":"riding"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"villande","lemma":"villande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"confusing"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with natten","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tyglarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tyglarna","lemma":"tygl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"reins"},{"surface":"hängande","lemma":"hängande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lösa","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"lösa","lemma":"lösa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"loose","note":"In all four examples 'lösa' is the plural/definite form of the adjective 'lös' ('loose': lösa styltor, hundarna lösa, lösa pappersbladen/bladen), not the verb 'lösa' ('to solve'). The gloss 'to solve' does not match a single example."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tankarna","lemma":"tankarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lösa","gloss":"the thoughts"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lösa","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lösa","gloss":"far away"}]},{"number":92,"label":"26","id":"ch40-p26-s1","source":"Prosten satt och tänkte på den predikan han skulle hålla nästa dag och på mycket annat dessutom, och det dröjde en bra stund, innan det föll honom in att ta reda på hur långt han hade hunnit på hemvägen.","translation":"The parson sat thinking about the sermon he was to give the next day, and about a good deal else besides, and it was quite a while before it occurred to him to find out how far he had gotten on his way home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking predikan","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of predikan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"predikan","lemma":"predika","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"sermon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on predikan","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"a good deal"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"dessutom","lemma":"dessutom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"delayed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dröjde","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of föll","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemvägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hemvägen","lemma":"hemväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"way home"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch40-p26-s2","source":"När han till sist såg opp och märkte, att skogen stod lika tät omkring honom som vid resans början, blev han ganska förvånad.","translation":"When at last he looked up and noticed that the forest stood just as thick around him as at the start of the journey, he was rather astonished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tät","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of början","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"resans","lemma":"resans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of början","gloss":"the journey's"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch40-p26-s3","source":"Han hade nu ridit så länge, att han borde ha kommit till den odlade delen av socknen.","translation":"He had now been riding so long that he ought to have reached the cultivated part of the parish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ridit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ridit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ridit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ridit","lemma":"ridit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ridden"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ridit","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ridit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"odlade","lemma":"odla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"cultivated"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socknen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"parish"}]},{"number":95,"label":"27","id":"ch40-p27-s1","source":"Det var på samma sätt i Delsbo då som nu.","translation":"It was the same in Delsbo then as now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Delsbo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Delsbo","lemma":"Delsbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of då","gloss":"Delsbo","note":"Place name in Hälsingland."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies då","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch40-p27-s2","source":"Kyrkan och prostgården och alla stora gårdar och byar låg norrut i socknen omkring Dellen, och söderut fanns det bara skogar och berg.","translation":"The church and the parsonage and all the large farms and villages lay to the north of the parish, around Dellen, and to the south there was nothing but forests and mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dellen","title":"A real Hälsingland lake","body":"Dellen is an actual pair of large lakes (Norra and Södra Dellen) around which Delsbo parish is centered — the fictional parson's home geography is genuine."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kyrkan","lemma":"Kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prostgården","lemma":"prostgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kyrkan","gloss":"parsonage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gårdar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gårdar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Kyrkan","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"byar","lemma":"byar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gårdar","gloss":"villages"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying gårdar","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"northward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socknen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dellen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Dellen","lemma":"Dellen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gårdar","gloss":"Lake Dellen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"southward"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with Kyrkan","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skogar","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch40-p27-s3","source":"När prosten såg, att han ännu befann sig i obygden, visste han alltså, att han var kvar i södra delen av socknen, och att han måste färdas mot norr för att komma hem.","translation":"When the parson saw that he was still in the wilderness, he knew, then, that he was still in the southern part of the parish, and that he must travel north to get home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"was","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking obygden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"obygden","lemma":"obygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"the wilderness","note":"Only surface is definite 'obygden'; every example translates it 'the wilderness'."},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socknen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive färdas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färdas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies färdas","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on färdas","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch40-p27-s4","source":"Men detta var just vad han tyckte att han inte gjorde.","translation":"But this was just what he felt he was not doing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying detta","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch40-p27-s5","source":"Han hade varken måne eller stjärnor att rätta sig efter, men han var en av dem, som har väderstrecken i huvudet, och han hade en bestämd känsla av att han red mot söder eller kanske mot öster.","translation":"He had neither moon nor stars to guide himself by, but he was one of those who carry the points of the compass in their heads, and he had a firm feeling that he was riding south, or perhaps east.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"måne","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"stjärnor","lemma":"stjärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with måne","gloss":"stars"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to go by","note":"Occurs in the idiom rätta sig efter, \"to conform to/follow\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rätta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies rätta","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väderstrecken","lemma":"väderstrecke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"the compass points"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of känsla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bestämd","lemma":"bestämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies känsla","gloss":"firm"},{"surface":"känsla","lemma":"känsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of söder","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söder","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies han","gloss":"rode"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söder","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öster","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"east"}]},{"number":100,"label":"28","id":"ch40-p28-s1","source":"Det var hans mening att vända hästen genast, men så hejdade han sig.","translation":"It was his intention to turn the horse at once, but then he checked himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mening","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of mening","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mening","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vända","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hejdade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mening","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch40-p28-s2","source":"Hästen hade aldrig gått vilse förut, och den gjorde det nog inte nu heller.","translation":"The horse had never gone astray before, and it surely would not do so now either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone astray"},{"surface":"vilse","lemma":"vilse","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"astray","note":"Used with 'gå' as 'go astray/lose one's way'."},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch40-p28-s3","source":"Det var troligare, att det var han själv, som misstog sig.","translation":"It was more likely that he himself was mistaken.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of troligare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troligare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"troligare","lemma":"trolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more likely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on troligare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of misstog","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"misstog","lemma":"missta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"was mistaken"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of misstog","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch40-p28-s4","source":"Han hade varit långt borta med sina tankar och inte följt med vägen.","translation":"He had been far away with his thoughts and had not been minding the road.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of borta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of borta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to borta","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tankar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies följt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with borta","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch40-p28-s5","source":"Och så lät han hästen fortsätta i den gamla riktningen och försjönk på nytt i sina funderingar.","translation":"And so he let the horse go on in the old direction and sank once more into his musings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riktningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of riktningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies riktningen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"riktningen","lemma":"riktning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsätta","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försjönk","lemma":"försjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fortsätta","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försjönk","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking funderingar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of funderingar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"funderingar","lemma":"fundering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of försjönk","gloss":"musings"}]},{"number":105,"label":"29","id":"ch40-p29-s1","source":"Men strax därpå slog en stor gren till honom så häftigt, att den höll på att sopa honom från hästryggen.","translation":"But just then a large branch struck him so hard that it very nearly swept him off the horse's back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"struck","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gren","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gren","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häftigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of slog","gloss":"very nearly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sopa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sopa","lemma":"sopa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"sweep"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sopa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästryggen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hästryggen","lemma":"hästrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sopa","gloss":"horse's back"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch40-p29-s2","source":"Då förstod han, att han måste ta reda på vart han hade kommit.","translation":"Then he realized that he must find out where he had gotten to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"come"}]},{"number":107,"label":"30","id":"ch40-p30-s1","source":"Han såg mot marken och märkte, att han färdades på mjuk mossa, där det inte fanns någon upptrampad stig.","translation":"He looked toward the ground and noticed that he was traveling over soft moss, where there was no trodden path.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdades","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive färdades","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"färdades","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossa","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"mjuk","lemma":"mjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mossa","gloss":"soft"},{"surface":"mossa","lemma":"mossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdades","gloss":"moss"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on mossa","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stig","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"upptrampad","lemma":"upptrampa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stig","gloss":"trodden"},{"surface":"stig","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of fanns","gloss":"path"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch40-p30-s2","source":"Hästen gick på ganska raskt i alla fall och visade ingen tvekan.","translation":"The horse went on quite briskly all the same and showed no hesitation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking raskt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies raskt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"quickly","note":"neuter form used adverbially, 'raskt' = briskly/quickly."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tvekan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"tvekan","lemma":"tvekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"hesitation"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch40-p30-s3","source":"Men alldeles som nyss förut kände sig prosten övertygad, att den gick åt orätt håll.","translation":"But just as before, the parson felt certain that it was going the wrong way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"övertygad","lemma":"övertygad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"way","note":"Mostly the adverb åt with the senses listed, but example ch02-p31-s1 ('Hela tiden, som pojken åt...') is not this adverb at all — it is åt as the past tense of äta ('ate'). The gloss's senses list must cover this example or a downstream consumer will render 'ate' as a directional adverb."},{"surface":"orätt","lemma":"orätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":110,"label":"31","id":"ch40-p31-s1","source":"Den gången dröjde han inte att gripa in.","translation":"That time he did not delay in taking charge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gången","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gripa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gripa","lemma":"gripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of dröjde","gloss":"seize"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gripa","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch40-p31-s2","source":"Han fattade tyglarna, tvang hästen att vända och lyckades också att föra den tillbaka till stigen.","translation":"He seized the reins, forced the horse to turn, and succeeded, too, in bringing it back to the path.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seized"},{"surface":"tyglarna","lemma":"tyglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"the reins"},{"surface":"tvang","lemma":"tvang","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fattade","gloss":"forced","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is tvang, the past tense of tvinga (\"to force\")."},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fattade","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyckades","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stigen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stigen","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"path"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch40-p31-s3","source":"Men knappast var den där, förrän den gjorde en omväg och på nytt begav sig rakt inåt skogen.","translation":"But hardly was it there before it made a detour and again set off straight into the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of omväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"omväg","lemma":"omväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"detour"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of begav","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":113,"label":"32","id":"ch40-p32-s1","source":"Prosten var så viss om att den gick orätt, som det gärna var möjligt, men när hästen var så envis, tänkte han, att den möjligen ville söka sig fram till en bättre väg, och så lät han den fortsätta.","translation":"The parson was as certain as could well be that it was going wrong, but since the horse was so stubborn, he thought that it might perhaps be trying to find its way to a better road, and so he let it go on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"proste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viss","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to viss","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viss","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on viss","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"orätt","lemma":"orätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"well","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to gick","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies envis","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"envis","lemma":"envis","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"stubborn"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with möjligt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"möjligen","lemma":"möjligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söka","gloss":"possibly"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with möjligt","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söka","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lät","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with möjligt","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to continue"}]},{"number":114,"label":"33","id":"ch40-p33-s1","source":"Hästen redde sig väl, fastän den inte hade någon stig att följa.","translation":"The horse managed well, even though it had no path to follow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of redde","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"redde","lemma":"redde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of redde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redde","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on redde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stig","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"stig","lemma":"stig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"path","note":"Mostly the noun 'stig' (path), mistagged as an adjective; one example is instead the imperative 'stig opp!' (get up!) of the verb stiga."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to follow"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch40-p33-s2","source":"Stod en bergklint i vägen, klättrade den oppför den lika vig som en get, och när det sedan bar utför, satte den fötterna samman och kanade utför de branta hällarna.","translation":"If a rocky crag stood in the way, it climbed up it as nimbly as a goat, and when the ground fell away afterward, it set its feet together and slid down the steep rock faces.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stod","lemma":"stoda","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of bergklint","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergklint","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergklint","lemma":"bergklint","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rocky crag"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bergklint","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bergklint","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klättrade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oppför","lemma":"oppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättrade","gloss":"up","note":"dialectal spelling of 'uppför' (up, upward/uphill)."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase oppför","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vig","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"vig","lemma":"vig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klättrade","gloss":"nimble"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking get","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of get","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"get","lemma":"get","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"a goat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"b","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"sloped"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bergklint","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bergklint","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"föttere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"feet"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanade","lemma":"kanad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"slid"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on satte","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hällarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hällarna","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"hällarna","lemma":"hällarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"the rock slabs"}]},{"number":116,"label":"34","id":"ch40-p34-s1","source":"’Måtte han bara hitta tillbaka hem före kyrkdags!’ tänkte prosten.","translation":"'If only he finds his way back home before it's time for church!' the parson thought.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"’…’","title":"Single curly quotes for silent thought","body":"Lagerlöf switches from the double guillemets «»...»» (spoken dialogue) to single curly quotes ’...’ for the parson's unspoken thoughts — a typographic distinction the 1732 edition preserves exactly."}],"words":[{"surface":"Måtte","lemma":"Måtte","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"may","note":"Not a name; the optative modal 'måtte' expressing a wish (may/might)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find the way"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hitta","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkdags","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"kyrkdags","lemma":"kyrkdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"time for church"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hitta","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"parson"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch40-p34-s2","source":"’Jag undrar vad för min Delsbofolket skulle hålla, om jag inte komme i tid till kyrkan.’","translation":"'I wonder what my Delsbo folk would think of me, if I didn't get to church in time.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Delsbofolket","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"Delsbofolket","lemma":"Delsbofolket","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"the Delsbo people"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"came","note":"Archaic subjunctive form of 'komma' (to come), used in conditional/reported clauses."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"in time"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komme","gloss":"church"}]},{"number":118,"label":"35","id":"ch40-p35-s1","source":"Han fick inte länge grubbla över detta, för han kom helt hastigt fram till en plats, som han kände igen.","translation":"He did not have long to brood over this, for he came quite suddenly to a place he recognized.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grubbla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grubbla","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies grubbla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grubbla","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"grubbla","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to brood"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of grubbla","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on grubbla","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on plats","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch40-p35-s2","source":"Det var en liten mörk tjärn, där han hade legat på fiske förra sommaren.","translation":"It was a small dark tarn, where he had lain fishing the previous summer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tjärn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tjärn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjärn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mörk","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tjärn","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"tjärn","lemma":"tjärn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tarn"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tjärn","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiske","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fiske","lemma":"fiske","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch40-p35-s3","source":"Nu såg han, att det stod just så till, som han hade fruktat.","translation":"Now he saw that things stood just as he had feared.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fruktat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fruktat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fruktat","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"in apposition to stod","gloss":"feared"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch40-p35-s4","source":"Han var djupt inne i skogstrakten, och hästen strävade fram mot sydost.","translation":"He was deep in the forest country, and the horse was striving on toward the southeast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogstrakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogstrakten","lemma":"skogstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"woodland region"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strävade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"strävade","lemma":"sträva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"strove"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on strävade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sydost","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"sydost","lemma":"sydost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strävade","gloss":"the southeast"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch40-p35-s5","source":"Den tycktes riktigt ha föresatt sig att bära honom så långt bort från kyrka och prästgård som möjligt.","translation":"It really seemed to have set itself to carry him as far away from church and parsonage as possible.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föresatt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"modifies föresatt","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föresatt","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of föresatt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"föresatt","lemma":"föresatt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of föresatt","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on föresatt","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrka","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prästgård","lemma":"prästgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"parsonage"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kyrka","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":123,"label":"36","id":"ch40-p36-s1","source":"Prosten sprang med all hast ur sadeln.","translation":"The parson sprang with all haste out of the saddle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hast","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sadeln","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sadeln","lemma":"sadel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"saddle"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch40-p36-s2","source":"Han kunde inte på detta sätt låta hästen föra honom bort i obygden.","translation":"He could not let the horse carry him off into the wilderness in this way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låta","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking obygden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"obygden","lemma":"obygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"the wilderness","note":"Only surface is definite 'obygden'; every example translates it 'the wilderness'."}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch40-p36-s3","source":"Han måste hem, och eftersom hästen envisades att gå åt orätt håll, beslöt han sig för att vandra till fots och leda den, tills de komme in på kända vägar.","translation":"He must get home, and since the horse insisted on going the wrong way, he decided to walk on foot and lead it, until they came onto known roads.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of måste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies måste","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of envisades","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of envisades","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"envisades","lemma":"envisa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with måste","gloss":"insisted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with envisades","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"orätt","lemma":"orätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"beslöt","lemma":"beslöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to måste","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beslöt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of beslöt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on beslöt","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fots","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"fots","lemma":"fots","morphology":"noun, neuter","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leda","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vandra","gloss":"to lead"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of leda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive komme","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on beslöt","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komme","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägar","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"kända","lemma":"känd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vägar","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"roads"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch40-p36-s4","source":"Han lindade tyglarna om armen och började vandringen.","translation":"He wound the reins around his arm and began the walk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lindade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lindade","lemma":"linda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies tyglarna","gloss":"wound"},{"surface":"tyglarna","lemma":"tygl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"reins"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"armen","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tyglarna","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"vandringen","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch40-p36-s5","source":"Det var inte någon lätt sak att gå genom skogen klädd i tung päls, men prosten var en stark och härdad man och inte rädd för någon ansträngning.","translation":"It was no easy matter to go through the forest dressed in a heavy fur coat, but the parson was a strong and hardy man, and not afraid of any exertion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sak","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking päls","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies päls","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"päls","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of man","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"härdad","lemma":"härdad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"hardened"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sak","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sak","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansträngning","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ansträngning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ansträngning","lemma":"ansträngning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"exertion"}]},{"number":128,"label":"37","id":"ch40-p37-s1","source":"Hästen vållade honom emellertid nya bekymmer.","translation":"The horse, however, caused him fresh trouble.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vållade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"vållade","lemma":"vålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caused"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vållade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"emellertid","lemma":"emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vållade","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of vållade","gloss":"worries"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch40-p37-s2","source":"Den ville inte följa honom, utan satte hovarna i marken och spjärnade emot.","translation":"It would not follow him, but planted its hooves in the ground and braced against him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"hovarna","lemma":"hovarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"the hooves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spjärnade","lemma":"spjärna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"braced"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"against"}]},{"number":130,"label":"38","id":"ch40-p38-s1","source":"Då blev prosten ond till sist.","translation":"Then the parson finally lost his temper.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"onda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch40-p38-s2","source":"Han brukade aldrig slå den där hästen, och det tyckte han sig inte vilja göra nu heller.","translation":"He was never in the habit of striking that horse, and he did not feel like doing so now either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"strike"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slå","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch40-p38-s3","source":"I stället kastade han tyglarna och gick ifrån den.","translation":"Instead he threw down the reins and walked away from it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyglarna","lemma":"tygl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"reins"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch40-p38-s4","source":"’Vi får väl skiljas åt här, eftersom du vill gå din egen väg,’ sade han.","translation":"'We had better part here, then, since you want to go your own way,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive skiljas","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skiljas","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skiljas","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"skiljas","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be parted"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skiljas","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skiljas","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":134,"label":"39","id":"ch40-p39-s1","source":"Han hade knappast gått ett par steg, förrän hästen kom efter honom, fattade ett försiktigt grepp i hans rockärm och sökte hejda honom.","translation":"He had scarcely gone a couple of steps before the horse came after him, took a careful grip on his coat sleeve, and tried to hold him back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"took a grip"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grepp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"försiktigt","lemma":"försiktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies grepp","gloss":"careful"},{"surface":"grepp","lemma":"grepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fattade","gloss":"grip"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rockärm","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rockärm","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rockärm","lemma":"rockärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fattade","gloss":"coat sleeve"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fattade","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"hejda","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"to stop"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hejda","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch40-p39-s2","source":"Prosten vände sig då om och såg hästen in i ögonen liksom för att utforska varför den betedde sig så underligt.","translation":"The parson then turned around and looked the horse in the eye, as if to find out why it was behaving so strangely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utforska","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utforska","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utforska","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utforska","lemma":"utforska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"to find out"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betedde","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betedde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"betedde","lemma":"beteddea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of utforska","gloss":"behaved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of betedde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of betedde","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":136,"label":"40","id":"ch40-p40-s1","source":"Efteråt kunde prosten inte riktigt förstå hur detta hade varit möjligt, men säkert är det, att så mörkt det var, såg han hästens ansikte alldeles tydligt och kunde läsa i det, som om det hade varit en människas.","translation":"Afterward the parson could never quite understand how this had been possible, but it is certain that, dark as it was, he saw the horse's face quite clearly and could read it as if it had been a human's.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efteråt","lemma":"efteråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies det","gloss":"surely","note":"used adverbially, 'certainly/surely'."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörkt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såägg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on det","gloss":"saw","note":"Past tense of 'se' (to see), despite the odd lemma spelling."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hästens","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"horse's"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tydligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of läsa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of läsa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of människas","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with människas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of människas","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to människas","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människas","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människas","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on läsa","gloss":"human's"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch40-p40-s2","source":"Han förstod, att hästen befann sig i den fruktansvärdaste oro och ängslan.","translation":"He understood that the horse was in the most fearful anxiety and distress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oro","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of oro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fruktansvärdaste","lemma":"fruktansvärd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies oro","gloss":"most fearful"},{"surface":"oro","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with oro","gloss":"anxiety"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch40-p40-s3","source":"Den riktade en blick på honom, som var både bedjande och förebrående.","translation":"It fixed a look on him that was both pleading and reproachful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of riktade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktade","lemma":"rikta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fixed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of riktade","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bedjande","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedjande","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"bedjande","lemma":"bedja","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"relative clause on blick","gloss":"pleading"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förebrående","lemma":"förebrående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with bedjande","gloss":"reproachful"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch40-p40-s4","source":"’Jag har tjänat dig och gjort din vilja dag efter dag,’ tycktes den säga.","translation":"'I have served you and done your will day after day,' it seemed to say.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tjänat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tjänat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tjänat","lemma":"tjäna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"served"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tjänat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tjänat","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vilja","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"parallel clause to tjänat","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch40-p40-s5","source":"’Ska du inte kunna följa mig denna enda natt?’","translation":"'Can't you follow me this one night?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of följa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies denna","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":141,"label":"41","id":"ch40-p41-s1","source":"Prosten blev rörd över den bön, som han läste i djurets ögon.","translation":"The parson was moved by the plea he read in the animal's eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"proste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rörd","lemma":"rör","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"moved","note":"Emotionally moved/touched, not physically stirred."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bön","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bön","lemma":"bön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"plea"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of läste","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"läste","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bön","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"djurets","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"the animal's"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of läste","gloss":"eyes","note":"Actually plural of 'öga' (eye); morphology tag mislabels number."}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch40-p41-s2","source":"Det var klart, att hästen behövde hans hjälp på ett eller annat sätt den här natten, och som han var en karlakarl, beslöt han genast, att han skulle följa den.","translation":"It was clear that the horse needed his help in one way or another that night, and since he was a manly man, he resolved at once to follow it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with klart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behövde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on klart","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hjälp","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behövde","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of behövde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behövde","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of karlakarl","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of karlakarl","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karlakarl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karlakarl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karlakarl","lemma":"karlakarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with natten","gloss":"manly man"},{"surface":"beslöt","lemma":"beslöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klart","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beslöt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beslöt","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of beslöt","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch40-p41-s3","source":"Utan vidare dröjsmål ledde han den fram till en sten för att kunna stiga opp i sadeln.","translation":"Without further delay he led it up to a rock so that he could climb into the saddle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dröjsmål","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjsmål","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"dröjsmål","lemma":"dröjsmål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"delay"},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ledde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ledde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stiga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stiga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stiga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"stiga","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ledde","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on stiga","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sadeln","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sadeln","lemma":"sadel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"saddle"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch40-p41-s4","source":"’Gå på du!’ sade han.","translation":"'Go on, then!' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"Gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Gå","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch40-p41-s5","source":"’Inte ska jag överge dig, eftersom du vill ha mig med.","translation":"'I won't abandon you, since you want me with you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies överge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of överge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of överge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to abandon"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on överge","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch40-p41-s6","source":"Ingen ska säga om prosten i Delsbo, att han nekar att följa någon, som är i nöd.’","translation":"No one shall say of the parson of Delsbo that he refuses to follow anyone who is in need.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking prosten","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Delsbo","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Delsbo","lemma":"Delsbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies prosten","gloss":"Delsbo","note":"Place name in Hälsingland."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nekar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nekar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nekar","lemma":"neka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying prosten","gloss":"refuses"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nekar","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of är","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nöd","lemma":"nöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"distress"}]},{"number":147,"label":"42","id":"ch40-p42-s1","source":"Efter detta lät han hästen gå, som den ville, och tänkte bara på att hålla sig kvar i sadeln.","translation":"After that he let the horse go as it pleased, and thought only of keeping his seat in the saddle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lät","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gå","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ville","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to keep his seat"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sadeln","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sadeln","lemma":"sadel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"saddle"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch40-p42-s2","source":"Det blev en farlig och besvärlig färd, och oppåt bar det nästan hela tiden.","translation":"It became a dangerous and difficult ride, and it went uphill almost the whole time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of färd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"besvärlig","lemma":"besvärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with farlig","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"went","note":"Lemma tag is odd; surface 'bar' is the past tense of bära, 'to carry', also used idiomatically in 'det bar av' = 'off they went'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hela","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch40-p42-s3","source":"Skogen stod så tät omkring honom, att han inte kunde se två steg framför sig, men det förekom honom, som om de färdades oppåt ett högt berg.","translation":"The forest stood so thick around him that he could not see two steps ahead, but it seemed to him as if they were traveling up a high mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogen","lemma":"skogen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the forest"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tät","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies steg","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förekom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förekom","lemma":"förekomma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förekom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of färdades","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdades","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive färdades","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"färdades","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on förekom","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdades","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch40-p42-s4","source":"Hästen krånglade sig oppför vådliga branter.","translation":"The horse struggled its way up perilous slopes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krånglade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"krånglade","lemma":"krångla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"struggled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"oppför","lemma":"oppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies branter","gloss":"up","note":"dialectal spelling of 'uppför' (up, upward/uphill)."},{"surface":"vådliga","lemma":"vådlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies branter","gloss":"perilous"},{"surface":"branter","lemma":"brant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"slopes"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch40-p42-s5","source":"Om det hade varit prosten själv, som hade styrt, skulle han aldrig ha tänkt på att föra fram en häst genom sådan mark.","translation":"If it had been the parson himself who had done the steering, he would never have thought of leading a horse over such ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying prosten","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive styrt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of styrt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"styrt","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on prosten","gloss":"done the steering"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mark","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch40-p42-s6","source":"’Du ämnar väl aldrig ge dig opp på Blacksåsen heller?’ sade prosten och skrattade litet på samma gång, för han visste, att Blacksåsen var ett av de högsta bergen i Hälsingland.","translation":"'Surely you don't mean to climb up onto Blacksåsen too?' said the parson, laughing a little at the same time, for he knew that Blacksåsen was one of the highest mountains in Hälsingland.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Blacksåsen","title":"A named Hälsingland mountain","body":"Blacksåsen is presented as one of the highest mountains in Hälsingland — the setting Lagerlöf builds her New Year's Eve legend around."}],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ämnar","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ämnar","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ämnar","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blacksåsen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Blacksåsen","lemma":"Blacksåsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"Blacksåsen"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ämnar","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrattade","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Blacksåsen","lemma":"Blacksåsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ett","gloss":"Blacksåsen"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"one","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"högsta","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hälsingland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Hälsingland","lemma":"Hälsingland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"Hälsingland"}]},{"number":153,"label":"43","id":"ch40-p43-s1","source":"Mittunder ritten började prosten märka, att han och hästen inte var de enda, som färdades ute den natten.","translation":"Partway through the ride the parson began to notice that he and the horse were not the only ones abroad that night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittunder","lemma":"Mittunder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ritten","gloss":"in the midst of","note":"Functions as the preposition/adverb 'mittunder' (in the very midst of), not as a noun."},{"surface":"ritten","lemma":"ritten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the ride"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of enda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of enda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to enda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on märka","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive färdades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"färdades","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on märka","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on färdades","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdades","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch40-p43-s2","source":"Han hörde hur stenar rullade undan och hur grenar brötos.","translation":"He heard how stones rolled away and how branches broke.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"rolled away"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rullade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"determiner of brötos","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"brötos","lemma":"brötos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rullade","gloss":"broke"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch40-p43-s3","source":"Det lät, som när stora djur banar sig väg genom skogen.","translation":"It sounded like large animals forcing their way through the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of banar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies banar","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of banar","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"banar","lemma":"bana","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lät","gloss":"force their way"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of banar","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of banar","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of banar","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch40-p43-s4","source":"Han visste, att det fanns gott om vargar där i trakten, och han undrade om hästen ville föra honom till en kamp mot vilddjuren.","translation":"He knew there were plenty of wolves in that region, and he wondered whether the horse meant to lead him into a fight with wild beasts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vargar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamp","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kamp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kamp","lemma":"kamp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilddjuren","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kamp","gloss":"wild beasts"}]},{"number":157,"label":"44","id":"ch40-p44-s1","source":"Oppåt och oppåt bar det, och ju högre de kom, desto glesare blev skogen.","translation":"Up and up it went, and the higher they climbed, the sparser the forest grew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oppåt","lemma":"Oppåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Oppåt","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went","note":"Lemma tag is odd; surface 'bar' is the past tense of bära, 'to carry', also used idiomatically in 'det bar av' = 'off they went'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies högre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"högre","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies de","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glesare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"glesare","lemma":"gles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"sparser"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":158,"label":"45","id":"ch40-p45-s1","source":"Äntligen red de framåt en nästan kal bergsrygg, där prosten kunde se sig omkring åt alla håll.","translation":"At last they rode out onto an almost bare mountain ridge, where the parson could look about him in every direction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Äntligen","gloss":"rode"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of bergsrygg","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergsrygg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kal","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"kal","lemma":"kal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergsrygg","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"bergsrygg","lemma":"bergsrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"mountain ridge"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"directions"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch40-p45-s2","source":"Han såg ut över omätliga sträckor av land, som gick opp och ner i klackar och klintar och överallt låg täckt av dystra skogar.","translation":"He looked out over immense stretches of land, rising and falling in knolls and crags and everywhere covered in gloomy forests.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sträckor","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"omätliga","lemma":"omätlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sträckor","gloss":"immense"},{"surface":"sträckor","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"stretches"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sträckor","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on land","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klackar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klackar","lemma":"klack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"knolls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klintar","lemma":"klint","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klackar","gloss":"crags"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies täckt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"täckt","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dystra","lemma":"dystr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogar","gloss":"gloomy"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of täckt","gloss":"forests"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch40-p45-s3","source":"Så mörkt, som det var, hade han svårt att finna någon reda i detta, men snart fick han klart för sig var han befann sig.","translation":"Dark as it was, he had trouble making sense of it all, but soon it became clear to him where he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörkt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on mörkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on mörkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finna","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mörkt","gloss":"became clear"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to mörkt","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":161,"label":"46","id":"ch40-p46-s1","source":"’Jo jo män, är det Blacksåsen, som jag har ridit opp på,’ tänkte han.","translation":"'Well, well, so it is Blacksåsen that I've ridden up onto,' he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on män","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase Jo","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Blacksåsen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Blacksåsen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"Blacksåsen","lemma":"Blacksåsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with män","gloss":"Blacksåsen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ridit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ridit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ridit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ridit","lemma":"ridi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Blacksåsen","gloss":"ridden"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ridit","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking opp","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Blacksåsen","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch40-p46-s2","source":"’Det kan inte vara något annat berg.","translation":"'It can't be any other mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of berg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berg","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to berg","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch40-p46-s3","source":"Där i väster ser jag Järvsö klack, och i öster blänker havet omkring Agön.","translation":"There in the west I see Järvsö crag, and in the east the sea glitters around Agön.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väster","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"Järvsö","lemma":"Järvsö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"Järvsö"},{"surface":"klack","lemma":"klack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"crag"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blänker","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"blänker","lemma":"blänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ser","gloss":"gleams"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blänker","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Agön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Agön","lemma":"Agön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blänker","gloss":"Agön"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch40-p46-s4","source":"Oppe i norr ser jag också något, som skiner.","translation":"Up north I also see something shining.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"up","note":"Oppe is a historical spelling of modern uppe."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Oppe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of skiner","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skiner","lemma":"skin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of ser","gloss":"shines"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch40-p46-s5","source":"Det är nog Dellen.","translation":"That must be Dellen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Dellen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Dellen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dellen","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"Dellen","lemma":"Dell","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Lake Dellen"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch40-p46-s6","source":"Och här i djupet under mig ser jag den vita röken från Nianforsen.","translation":"And here in the depths beneath me I see the white smoke from Nianforsen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djupet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"djupet","lemma":"djup","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"depth"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of röken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies röken","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"röken","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nianforsen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Nianforsen","lemma":"Nianforsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"Nianforsen"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch40-p46-s7","source":"Ja, det är Blacksåsen, som jag har kommit opp på.","translation":"Yes, it's Blacksåsen that I've come up onto.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on Blacksåsen","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Blacksåsen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Blacksåsen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Blacksåsen","lemma":"Blacksåsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Blacksåsen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Blacksåsen","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kommit","gloss":"onto"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch40-p46-s8","source":"Det var också ett äventyr!’","translation":"That was quite an adventure!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of äventyr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to äventyr","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äventyr","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of äventyr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"adventure"}]},{"number":169,"label":"47","id":"ch40-p47-s1","source":"När de var oppe på högsta toppen av berget, stannade hästen bakom en yvig gran, som om den ville hålla sig dold där.","translation":"When they were up on the very summit of the mountain, the horse stopped behind a bushy spruce, as though it wanted to keep itself hidden there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of oppe","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of oppe","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to oppe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"högsta","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies oppe","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gran","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gran","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yvig","lemma":"yvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gran","gloss":"bushy"},{"surface":"gran","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"spruce"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on gran","gloss":"to stay hidden"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"dold","lemma":"dold","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dold","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch40-p47-s2","source":"Prosten böjde sig fram och förde undan grenarna, så att han fick fri utsikt.","translation":"The parson leaned forward and pushed the branches aside, so that he got a clear view.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of böjde","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"böjde","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böjde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böjde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with böjde","gloss":"pushed","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on förde","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förde","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utsikt","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"utsikt","lemma":"utsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"view"}]},{"number":171,"label":"48","id":"ch40-p48-s1","source":"Bergets kala hjässa låg framför honom, men det var inte tomt och öde där, som han hade väntat.","translation":"The mountain's bare crown lay before him, but it was not empty and deserted there, as he had expected.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bergets","lemma":"Berg","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hjässa","gloss":"the mountain's"},{"surface":"kala","lemma":"kal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hjässa","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"hjässa","lemma":"hjässa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"crown of the head"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tomt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tomt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tomt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tomt","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tomt","gloss":"deserted","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tomt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tomt","gloss":"expected","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch40-p48-s2","source":"Mittpå den öppna platsen låg ett stort klippblock, och runt om detta var många vilda djur församlade.","translation":"In the middle of the open ground lay a great boulder, and gathered around it were many wild animals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittpå","lemma":"Mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"in the middle of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of platsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies platsen","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of klippblock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies klippblock","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"klippblock","lemma":"klippblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"boulder"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase runt","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of församlade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to djur","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"vilda","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of församlade","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"församlade","lemma":"församlad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"gathered"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch40-p48-s3","source":"Det såg ut, tyckte prosten, som om de vore ditkomna för att hålla något slags ting.","translation":"It looked, the parson thought, as if they had come there to hold some kind of assembly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ditkomna","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ditkomna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ditkomna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to ditkomna","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ditkomna","lemma":"ditkomn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on prosten","gloss":"come there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ditkomna","gloss":"to hold"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of ting","gloss":"kind of","note":"Genitive 'slags' used in the fixed phrase 'ett slags'/'vad för slags' = 'a kind of'/'what kind of'."},{"surface":"ting","lemma":"ting","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"things"}]},{"number":174,"label":"49","id":"ch40-p49-s1","source":"Närmast intill den stora stenen såg prosten björnarna, som var så tungt och fast byggda, att de liknade pälsklädda klippblock.","translation":"Nearest to the great stone the parson saw the bears, which were so heavily and solidly built that they looked like fur-clad boulders.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Närmast","lemma":"Närmast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stenen","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"intill","lemma":"intill","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"next to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stenen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"björnarna","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tungt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tungt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on björnarna","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tungt","gloss":"solidly"},{"surface":"byggda","lemma":"byggda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on tungt","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klippblock","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of liknade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"liknad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of klippblock","gloss":"resembled","note":"Mislabeled as an adjective; liknade is the past tense of the verb likna (\"to resemble\")."},{"surface":"pälsklädda","lemma":"pälsklädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies klippblock","gloss":"fur-clad"},{"surface":"klippblock","lemma":"klippblock","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"boulders"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s2","source":"De hade lagt sig ner och blinkade otåligt med de små ögonen.","translation":"They had lain down and blinked impatiently with their small eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blinkade","lemma":"blinka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lagt","gloss":"blinked"},{"surface":"otåligt","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of lagt","gloss":"impatiently"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s3","source":"Det märktes, att de hade stigit opp ur vintersömnen för att gå till tings, och att de hade svårt för att hålla sig vakna.","translation":"It was plain that they had risen out of their winter sleep to attend the assembly, and that they were finding it hard to stay awake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stigit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stigit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stigit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stigit","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying märktes","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on stigit","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintersömnen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"vintersömnen","lemma":"vintersömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"winter sleep"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stigit","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tings","gloss":"to attend"},{"surface":"tings","lemma":"ting","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"the assembly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to stay awake"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vakna","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"to wake"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s4","source":"Bakom dem satt några hundra vargar i täta leder.","translation":"Behind them sat several hundred wolves in dense ranks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vargar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies vargar","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking täta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vargar","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"leder","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"leads"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s5","source":"De var inte sömniga, utan mer livliga mitt i vintermörkret än någonsin om sommaren.","translation":"They were not sleepy, but livelier in the winter darkness than ever they were in summer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sömniga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sömniga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sömniga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sömniga","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sleepy"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies livliga","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"livliga","lemma":"livlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sömniga","gloss":"lively"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies livliga","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintermörkret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vintermörkret","lemma":"vintermörkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of livliga","gloss":"the winter darkness"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of någonsin","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying vintermörkret","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of någonsin","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s6","source":"De satt på bakbenen som hundar, piskade marken med svansarna och flämtade häftigt, med tungan hängande långt ut ur gapet.","translation":"They sat on their hind legs like dogs, lashed the ground with their tails, and panted hard, with their tongues hanging far out of their jaws.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bakbenen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bakbenen","lemma":"bakben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"hind legs"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hundar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to bakbenen","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"piskade","lemma":"piska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bakbenen","gloss":"lashed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'piska' (to lash/whip), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of piskade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svansarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svansarna","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"their tails"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flämtade","lemma":"flämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with piskade","gloss":"panted"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flämtade","gloss":"violently"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tungan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tungan","lemma":"tunga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on piskade","gloss":"tongue"},{"surface":"hängande","lemma":"hängande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungan","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungan","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gapet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"gapet","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"jaws"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s7","source":"Bakom vargarna smög lodjuren omkring, styvbenta och klumpiga, lika stora, vanskapade kattor.","translation":"Behind the wolves the lynxes prowled about, stiff-legged and clumsy, like great misshapen cats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargarna","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smög","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prowled"},{"surface":"lodjuren","lemma":"lodjure","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of smög","gloss":"lynxes"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smög","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"styvbenta","lemma":"styvbent","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with omkring","gloss":"stiff-legged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klumpiga","lemma":"klumpig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with omkring","gloss":"clumsy"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with omkring","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vanskapade","lemma":"vanskapad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"misshapen"},{"surface":"kattor","lemma":"katta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stora","gloss":"cats"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s8","source":"De tycktes sky att visa sig för de andra djuren och fräste, då någon kom dem nära.","translation":"They seemed to shy away from showing themselves to the other animals and hissed whenever anyone came near them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"sky","lemma":"sky","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tycktes","gloss":"shy away"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djuren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fräste","lemma":"fräste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with visa","gloss":"hissed","note":"Actually the past tense of fräsa \"to hiss\", mislabeled as an adjective."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visa","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s9","source":"Ledet bakom lodjuren intogs av järvarna, som hade hundansikte och björnpäls.","translation":"The rank behind the lynxes was taken up by the wolverines, which had the face of a dog and the coat of a bear.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"järvarna","title":"Wolverines","body":"«järv» is the wolverine, a real predator of the Scandinavian forest, described here (accurately) with a dog-like face and bear-like coat."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ledet","lemma":"Ledet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive intogs","gloss":"the rank"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lodjuren","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"lodjuren","lemma":"lodjure","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Ledet","gloss":"lynxes"},{"surface":"intogs","lemma":"intogs","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was taken up"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järvarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"järvarna","lemma":"järv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of intogs","gloss":"the wolverines"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on järvarna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hundansikte","lemma":"hundansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"a dog's face"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"björnpäls","lemma":"björnpäls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hundansikte","gloss":"bear's coat"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s10","source":"De trivdes inte på marken, utan trampade otåligt med sina breda fötter och längtade att få komma opp i träden.","translation":"They did not care for the ground, but stamped impatiently with their broad feet and longed to get up into the trees.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive trivdes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"trivdes","lemma":"triv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt at home","note":"lemma abbreviated from trivas; 'trivdes' = felt at home/thrived."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trivdes","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"trampade","lemma":"trampa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trivdes","gloss":"stamped"},{"surface":"otåligt","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of trampade","gloss":"impatiently"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of fötter","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fötter","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"fötter","lemma":"fött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of trampade","gloss":"feet","note":"Surface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längtad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with trampade","gloss":"longed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'längta' (to long/yearn); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on längtade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch40-p49-s11","source":"Och bakom dessa, över hela platsen ända bort till skogsbrynet, tumlade rävarna, vesslorna, mårdarna, som alla var små och synnerligen skönt skapade, men hade en än mera vild och blodtörstig uppsyn än de större djuren.","translation":"And behind these, over the whole space clear to the edge of the forest, tumbled the foxes, the weasels, and the martens, which were all small and exceedingly handsomely formed, but had an even wilder and more bloodthirsty look than the larger animals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of platsen","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies platsen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tumlade","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"clear to"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies platsen","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"edge of the forest"},{"surface":"tumlade","lemma":"tumla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tumbled"},{"surface":"rävarna","lemma":"rävarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tumlade","gloss":"the foxes"},{"surface":"vesslorna","lemma":"vesslorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tumlade","gloss":"the weasels"},{"surface":"mårdarna","lemma":"mård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tumlade","gloss":"martens"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of små","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of små","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to små","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on mårdarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"synnerligen","lemma":"synnerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skapade","gloss":"particularly"},{"surface":"skönt","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skapade","gloss":"handsomely"},{"surface":"skapade","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with små","gloss":"created"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tumlade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of uppsyn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vild","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"vild","lemma":"vild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppsyn","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blodtörstig","lemma":"blodtörstig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vild","gloss":"bloodthirsty"},{"surface":"uppsyn","lemma":"uppsyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of djuren","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djuren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tumlade","gloss":"animals"}]},{"number":185,"label":"50","id":"ch40-p50-s1","source":"Allt detta såg prosten mycket väl, därför att hela platsen var upplyst.","translation":"The parson saw all of this quite clearly, because the whole place was lit up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of upplyst","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies platsen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upplyst","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to upplyst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"upplyst","lemma":"upplysd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"lit up"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch40-p50-s2","source":"På den höga stenen i mitten stod nämligen skogsrået och höll i handen ett tallvedsbloss, som brann med hög, röd låga.","translation":"For on the tall stone in the middle stood the forest spirit, holding in her hand a pine-wood torch that burned with a high, red flame.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stenen","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mitten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mitten","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stenen","gloss":"the middle"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"skogsrå is a folklore forest-guardian spirit; used here as a noun (definite form)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"was holding"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tallvedsbloss","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tallvedsbloss","lemma":"tallvedsbloss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"pinewood torch"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brann","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brann","lemma":"brann","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tallvedsbloss","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hög","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brann","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låga","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"low"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch40-p50-s3","source":"Rået var högt som det högsta träd i skogen, hade granriskappa och grankotthår.","translation":"The spirit was as tall as the tallest tree in the forest, and had a cloak of spruce twigs and hair of spruce cones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rået","lemma":"Rået","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of högt","gloss":"the forest spirit"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to högt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högsta","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"highest"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on högt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"granriskappa","lemma":"granriskappa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"spruce-twig cloak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grankotthår","lemma":"grankotthår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with granriskappa","gloss":"spruce-cone hair"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch40-p50-s4","source":"Det stod alldeles stilla, med ansiktet vänt mot skogen.","translation":"She stood perfectly still, her face turned toward the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansiktet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ansiktet","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänt","gloss":"the face"},{"surface":"vänt","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänt","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch40-p50-s5","source":"Det spejade och lyssnade.","translation":"She watched and listened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of spejade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spejade","lemma":"speja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"scanned"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyssnade","lemma":"lyssnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with spejade","gloss":"listened","note":"Past tense of lyssna (\"to listen\"), not an adjective."}]},{"number":190,"label":"51","id":"ch40-p51-s1","source":"Fastän prosten såg alltihop fullkomligt tydligt, var han så förvånad, att han liksom ville strida emot och inte tro sina egna ögons vittnesbörd.","translation":"Although the parson saw it all quite clearly, he was so astonished that he wanted, as it were, to resist it and not believe the testimony of his own eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förvånad","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"alltihop","lemma":"alltihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it all"},{"surface":"fullkomligt","lemma":"fullkomlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tydligt","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förvånad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förvånad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strida","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"as it were"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strida","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"strida","lemma":"strida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on förvånad","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on strida","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with strida","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vittnesbörd","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögons","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"ögons","lemma":"ögo","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of vittnesbörd","gloss":"eyes'"},{"surface":"vittnesbörd","lemma":"vittnesbörd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"testimony"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch40-p51-s2","source":"’Det är ju alldeles omöjligt, det här,’ tänkte han.","translation":"'This is simply impossible,' he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to omöjligt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch40-p51-s3","source":"’Jag har ridit omkring för länge i skogsmörkret.","translation":"'I have ridden about too long in the dark of the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ridit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ridit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ridit","lemma":"ridit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ridden"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking länge","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ridit","gloss":"too long"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsmörkret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogsmörkret","lemma":"skogsmörkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ridit","gloss":"the forest gloom"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch40-p51-s4","source":"Det är en inbillning, som har fått makt med mig.’","translation":"It is a fancy that has taken hold of me.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of inbillning","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to inbillning","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of inbillning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"inbillning","lemma":"inbillning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fancy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on inbillning","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":194,"label":"52","id":"ch40-p52-s1","source":"Men i alla fall gav han med största iver akt på allting, och han undrade vad han skulle få se, och vad som skulle komma att hända.","translation":"But all the same he paid the closest attention to everything, and wondered what he would get to see, and what was going to happen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"paid attention","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking iver","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies iver","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"iver","lemma":"iv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies akt","gloss":"eagerness"},{"surface":"akt","lemma":"akt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"heed","note":"Used in the fixed phrase ge/ta akt på, 'to pay heed to / be careful of'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allting","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hända","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"to happen"}]},{"number":195,"label":"53","id":"ch40-p53-s1","source":"Han behövde inte vänta länge, förrän nerifrån skogen ljöd en liten pinglande skälla.","translation":"He did not have to wait long before, down from the forest, there sounded a small tinkling bell.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"nerifrån","lemma":"nerifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"from below"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljöd","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"ljöd","lemma":"ljöd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to vänta","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skälla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skälla","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"pinglande","lemma":"pingla","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skälla","gloss":"tinkling"},{"surface":"skälla","lemma":"skälla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ljöd","gloss":"bell"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch40-p53-s2","source":"Och strax därpå hörde han buller av steg och av bristande grenar, såsom när en mängd djur bryter fram genom vildmarken.","translation":"And right after that he heard the noise of footsteps and of breaking branches, as when a great many animals force their way through the wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"buller","lemma":"buller","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies buller","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grenar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bristande","lemma":"brista","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"breaking"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bryter","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies bryter","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bryter","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"bryter","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"force through"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bryter","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":197,"label":"54","id":"ch40-p54-s1","source":"Det var en stor skara husdjur, som kom opp på berget.","translation":"It was a great herd of livestock that came up onto the mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of husdjur","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to husdjur","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skara","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies husdjur","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"husdjur","lemma":"husdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on husdjur","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch40-p54-s2","source":"De tågade fram ur skogen i sådan ordning, som om de skulle ha varit på väg till fäboden.","translation":"They came marching out of the forest in such order as if they had been on their way to the summer farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tågade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tågade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ordning","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fäboden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fäboden","lemma":"fäbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of på","gloss":"summer farm"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch40-p54-s3","source":"Först gick skällkon, sedan tjuren, så de andra korna och därefter ungkreatur och kalvar.","translation":"First went the bell-cow, then the bull, then the other cows, and after them the young cattle and calves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"skällkon","lemma":"skällkon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"bell-cow"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking tjuren","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"tjuren","lemma":"tjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"bull"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of korna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies korna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ungkreatur","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"ungkreatur","lemma":"ungkreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with korna","gloss":"young cattle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kalvar","lemma":"kalvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ungkreatur","gloss":"calves"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch40-p54-s4","source":"Fåren följde dem i en tät skock, så kom getterna och sist ett par hästar och föl.","translation":"The sheep followed them in a tight flock, then came the goats, and last a couple of horses and foals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fåren","lemma":"får","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"the sheep"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skock","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skock","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"skock","lemma":"skock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"getterna","lemma":"getterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the goats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hästar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"hästar","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with getterna","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föl","lemma":"föl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hästar","gloss":"foals"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch40-p54-s5","source":"Vallhunden gick vid sidan av hjorden, men varken vallgosse eller vallpiga ledsagade den.","translation":"The sheepdog walked alongside the herd, but neither herd-boy nor herd-girl accompanied it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vallhunden","lemma":"vallhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"sheepdog"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjorden","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"alongside"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hjorden","lemma":"hjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"herd"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"vallgosse","lemma":"vallgosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledsagade","gloss":"herd-boy"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vallpiga","lemma":"vallpig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vallgosse","gloss":"herd-girl"},{"surface":"ledsagade","lemma":"ledsaga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"accompanied"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ledsagade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":202,"label":"55","id":"ch40-p55-s1","source":"Prosten tyckte, att det var hjärtskärande att se tamdjuren komma tågande rätt mot rovdjuren.","translation":"The parson thought it heartbreaking to see the tame animals coming, marching straight toward the beasts of prey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjärtskärande","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hjärtskärande","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hjärtskärande","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hjärtskärande","lemma":"hjärtskärande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"heartbreaking"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hjärtskärande","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"tamdjuren","lemma":"tamdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"tame animals"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tågande","lemma":"tågande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"marching along"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rovdjuren","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"rovdjuren","lemma":"rovdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"the beasts of prey"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch40-p55-s2","source":"Han skulle ha velat ställa sig i vägen för dem och skrika åt dem att stanna, men han förstod nog, att det inte var i någon människas makt att hejda boskapens vandring denna natt, och han höll sig stilla.","translation":"He would have liked to place himself in their way and shout at them to stop, but he understood well enough that it was not in any human's power to halt the livestock's march that night, and he kept still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to place"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrika","lemma":"skrika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ställa","gloss":"scream"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of skrika","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skrika","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with velat","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of makt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with makt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies makt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to makt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking makt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människas","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"människas","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of makt","gloss":"human's"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hejda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hejda","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying makt","gloss":"to stop"},{"surface":"boskapens","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vandring","gloss":"the livestock's"},{"surface":"vandring","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hejda","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandring","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with velat","gloss":"kept still"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":204,"label":"56","id":"ch40-p56-s1","source":"Det var lätt att se, att tamdjuren plågades inför det, som de hade att gå till mötes.","translation":"It was easy to see that the tame animals suffered, dreading what they had before them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of plågades","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tamdjuren","lemma":"tamdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive plågades","gloss":"tame animals"},{"surface":"plågades","lemma":"plåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"was tormented"},{"surface":"inför","lemma":"inför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of plågades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with plågades","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mötes","gloss":"before them"},{"surface":"mötes","lemma":"mötes","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"to meet","note":"Fossilized genitive used only in the phrase 'gå/komma till mötes', meaning 'to go/come to meet'."}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch40-p56-s2","source":"De såg eländiga och ängsliga ut.","translation":"They looked wretched and anxious.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"eländiga","lemma":"eländig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ängsliga","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with eländiga","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with eländiga","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch40-p56-s3","source":"Om det så var skällkon, skred hon framåt med hängande huvud och modlösa steg.","translation":"Even the bell-cow moved forward with a hanging head and dispirited steps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skällkon","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with skällkon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skällkon","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skällkon","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skällkon","lemma":"skällkon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on skred","gloss":"bell-cow"},{"surface":"skred","lemma":"skred","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved forward"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive skred","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skred","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvud","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hängande","lemma":"hängande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"hanging"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skred","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"modlösa","lemma":"modlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with huvud","gloss":"dispirited"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skred","gloss":"steps"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch40-p56-s4","source":"Getterna hade inte lust varken att leka eller stångas.","translation":"The goats had no wish either to play or to butt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Getterna","lemma":"Getterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the goats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leka","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to play"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"stångas","lemma":"stånga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with leka","gloss":"butt"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch40-p56-s5","source":"Hästarna försökte att hålla sig käcka, men hela deras kropp riste av skräck.","translation":"The horses tried to keep up a brave front, but their whole bodies quivered with fear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästarna","lemma":"Hästarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the horses"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"to keep brave"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"käcka","lemma":"käcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hålla","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kropp","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of riste","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"riste","lemma":"riste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hålla","gloss":"quivered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skräck","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skräck","lemma":"skräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies riste","gloss":"terror"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch40-p56-s6","source":"Allra ömkligast såg vallhunden ut.","translation":"Saddest of all to see was the sheepdog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ömkligast","gloss":"of all","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"ömkligast","lemma":"ömkligast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"most pitifully"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"vallhunden","lemma":"vallhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"sheepdog"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch40-p56-s7","source":"Den höll svansen mellan benen och nästan kröp utefter marken.","translation":"It kept its tail between its legs and all but crept along the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept"},{"surface":"svansen","lemma":"svans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"tail"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking benen","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"benen","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kröp","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröpma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"crept","note":"lemma mistagged as present tense; all examples are the past tense of 'krypa' (to creep)."},{"surface":"utefter","lemma":"utefter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":211,"label":"57","id":"ch40-p57-s1","source":"Skällkon ledde tåget ända fram till skogsrået, som stod på stenen på bergets topp.","translation":"The bell-cow led the procession all the way up to the forest spirit, who stood on the stone at the mountain's top.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skällkon","lemma":"Skällkon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"the bell-cow"},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ledde","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ledde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsrået","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"A guardian spirit of the forest in Swedish folklore."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ledde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking topp","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bergets","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of topp","gloss":"mountain's"},{"surface":"topp","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"top"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch40-p57-s2","source":"Den gick runt omkring stenen och vände så tillbaka mot skogen, utan att något av vilddjuren rörde den.","translation":"It walked around the stone and then turned back toward the forest, without any of the wild animals touching it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillbaka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilddjuren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"wild beasts"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch40-p57-s3","source":"Och på samma sätt vandrade all boskapen oantastad förbi vilddjuren.","translation":"And in the same way all the livestock passed by the wild animals unmolested.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of boskapen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"boskapen","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"oantastad","lemma":"oantastad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vilddjuren","gloss":"unmolested"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking vilddjuren","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to boskapen","gloss":"wild beasts"}]},{"number":214,"label":"58","id":"ch40-p58-s1","source":"Medan kreaturen drog förbi, såg prosten, att skogsrået sänkte sin tallvedsfackla över en och annan av dem och vände den neråt.","translation":"While the cattle were passing by, the parson saw the forest spirit lower her pine-wood torch over one or another of them and turn it downward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"kreaturen","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sänkte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"skogsrå is a folklore forest-guardian spirit; used here as a noun (definite form)."},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying prosten","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tallvedsfackla","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tallvedsfackla","lemma":"tallvedsfackla","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"pinewood torch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annan","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies annan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänkte","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sänkte","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"downward"}]},{"number":215,"label":"59","id":"ch40-p59-s1","source":"För var gång detta skedde, bröt rovdjuren ut i ett högt och glatt rytande, framför allt om det var över en ko eller något annat storkreatur, som facklan sänktes, men det kreatur, som såg facklan vändas över sig, skrek till högt och gällt, som om det skulle ha fått en kniv i köttet, och hela den flock, som det tillhörde, bröt också ut i klagan.","translation":"Every time this happened, the beasts of prey burst into a loud, gleeful roaring, above all if it was over a cow or some other large animal that the torch was lowered, but the animal that saw the torch turned over it cried out loud and shrill, as if it had felt a knife in its flesh, and the whole flock it belonged to broke out in wailing too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"subject of gång","gloss":"each time"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bröt","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skedde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skedde","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on gång","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"bröt","lemma":"bröt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"rovdjuren","lemma":"rovdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bröt","gloss":"beasts of prey"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bröt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rytande","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rytande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rytande","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with högt","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"rytande","lemma":"ryta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bröt","gloss":"roaring"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ko","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ko","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ko","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ko","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies ko","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bröt","gloss":"cow"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of storkreatur","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies storkreatur","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"storkreatur","lemma":"storkreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ko","gloss":"large animal"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sänktes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"facklan","lemma":"fackla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive sänktes","gloss":"the torch"},{"surface":"sänktes","lemma":"sänktea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"in apposition to bröt","gloss":"was lowered"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kreatur","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kreatur","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bröt","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kreatur","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"facklan","lemma":"fackla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the torch"},{"surface":"vändas","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"complement of bröt","gloss":"be turned"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of vändas","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bröt","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gällt","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with skrek","gloss":"shrill","note":"Used adjectivally/adverbially of a shrill sound (ett gällt skrik = a shrill scream; skrek gällt = screamed shrilly), distinct from gälla \"to apply.\" \"Shrilled\" is the wrong part of speech for these examples."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on skrek","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kniv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köttet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"köttet","lemma":"kötte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"the flesh"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flock","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tillhörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tillhörde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tillhörde","lemma":"tillhöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flock","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"bröt","lemma":"bröt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bröt","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bröt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bröt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klagan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klagan","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bröt","gloss":"wailing"}]},{"number":216,"label":"60","id":"ch40-p60-s1","source":"Nu började prosten förstå vad det var han såg.","translation":"Now the parson began to understand what it was he was seeing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch40-p60-s2","source":"Han hade allt hört talas förut om detta, att djuren i Delsbo samlades på Blacksåsen var nyårsnatt, för att skogsrået skulle utmärka vilka tamdjur, som under nästa år skulle falla i rovdjurens våld.","translation":"He had heard tell before of this, that the animals of Delsbo gathered on Blacksåsen every New Year's night, so that the forest spirit could mark out which tame animals would, in the coming year, fall into the power of the beasts of prey.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"nyårsnatt","title":"New Year's Eve/night","body":"«nyårsnatt» = «nyår» ('new year') + «natt» ('night'): the specific liminal night — like Christmas Eve elsewhere in Nordic folklore — when animals were believed to gain speech or supernatural events could occur."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of samlades","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive samlades","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Delsbo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Delsbo","lemma":"Delsbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"Delsbo","note":"Place name in Hälsingland."},{"surface":"samlades","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of talas","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blacksåsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Blacksåsen","lemma":"Blacksåsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of samlades","gloss":"Blacksåsen"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nyårsnatt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nyårsnatt","lemma":"nyårsnatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on samlades","gloss":"New Year's night"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utmärka","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utmärka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utmärka","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"skogsrå is a folklore forest-guardian spirit; used here as a noun (definite form)."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utmärka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"utmärka","lemma":"utmärka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on falla","gloss":"mark out"},{"surface":"vilka","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tamdjur","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"tamdjur","lemma":"tamdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on falla","gloss":"domestic animals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of falla","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies år","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with samlades","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våld","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rovdjurens","lemma":"rovdjur","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of våld","gloss":"the predators'"},{"surface":"våld","lemma":"våld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch40-p60-s3","source":"Han kände en stor ömkan med de arma kreaturen, som var under vilddjursvälde, fast de väl inte borde ha någon annan herre än människan.","translation":"He felt a great pity for the poor creatures who were under the rule of wild beasts, though they surely ought to have no master but man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ömkan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ömkan","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ömkan","lemma":"ömkan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kreaturen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kreaturen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arma","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kreaturen","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"kreaturen","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vilddjursvälde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to vilddjursvälde","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilddjursvälde","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vilddjursvälde","lemma":"vilddjursvälde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on kreaturen","gloss":"wild-beast rule"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herre","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herre","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"master","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människan","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"människan","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":219,"label":"61","id":"ch40-p61-s1","source":"Knappast hade den första flocken dragit bort, förrän det återigen hördes skällklang nerifrån skogen och boskapen från en annan gård kom tågande opp på bergstoppen.","translation":"Scarcely had the first flock drawn away before, once again, the clanging of bells was heard from down in the forest, and the livestock from another farm came marching up onto the mountaintop.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dragit","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flocken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies flocken","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drawn away","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hördes","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on dragit","gloss":"could be heard"},{"surface":"skällklang","lemma":"skällklang","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"bell-clanging"},{"surface":"nerifrån","lemma":"nerifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"from below"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boskapen","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skogen","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies boskapen","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to dragit","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tågande","lemma":"tågande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"marching along"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergstoppen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"bergstoppen","lemma":"bergstopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the mountain peak"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch40-p61-s2","source":"Den gick i samma ordning som den föregående och vandrade fram till skogsrået, som stod där strängt och allvarligt och märkte ut djur efter djur för döden.","translation":"It went in the same order as the previous one and made its way to the forest spirit, who stood there stern and solemn, marking out beast after beast for death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ordning","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skogsrået","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsrået","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"föregående","lemma":"föregående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies skogsrået","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föregående","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föregående","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsrået","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying ordning","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"Skogsrå is a female forest spirit in Swedish folklore."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skogsrået","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"strängt","lemma":"sträng","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"sternly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allvarligt","lemma":"allvarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with strängt","gloss":"gravely","note":"Used adverbially: 'seriously/gravely'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on märkte","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking döden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch40-p61-s3","source":"Och efter denna flock kom skara på skara utan avbrott.","translation":"And after this flock came herd upon herd without a break.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flock","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flock","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skara","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avbrott","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"avbrott","lemma":"avbrott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"interruption"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch40-p61-s4","source":"Somliga flockar var så små, att de bestod bara av en enda ko och några får.","translation":"Some flocks were so small that they consisted of no more than a single cow and a few sheep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flockar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"flockar","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of små","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to små","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies små","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bestod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bestod","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on små","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestod","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ko","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ko","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ko","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of bestod","gloss":"cow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bestod","gloss":"sheep"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch40-p61-s5","source":"Andra utgjordes blott av ett par getter.","translation":"Others were made up of nothing but a couple of goats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive utgjordes","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"utgjordes","lemma":"utgjora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were made up"},{"surface":"blott","lemma":"blott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utgjordes","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking getter","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies getter","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"getter","lemma":"gett","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of utgjordes","gloss":"goats"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch40-p61-s6","source":"Det var tydligt, att dessa kom från små torftiga hem, men fram till skogsrået måste de, och varken de ena eller de andra blev skonade.","translation":"It was plain that these came from small, poor homes, but they had to go before the forest spirit all the same, and neither the one nor the other was spared.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"torftiga","lemma":"torftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"homes"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogsrået","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsrået","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"skogsrå is a folklore forest-guardian spirit; used here as a noun (definite form)."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blev","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with ena","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skogsrået","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"skonade","lemma":"skona","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"spared"}]},{"number":225,"label":"62","id":"ch40-p62-s1","source":"Prosten tänkte på Delsbobönderna, som hade så mycken kärlek för sina husdjur.","translation":"The parson thought of the Delsbo farmers, who held so much love for their livestock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Delsbobönderna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Delsbobönderna","lemma":"Delsbobönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"the Delsbo farmers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Delsbobönderna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycken","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kärlek","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"kärlek","lemma":"kärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husdjur","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of husdjur","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"husdjur","lemma":"husdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"livestock"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch40-p62-s2","source":"’Visste de bara om detta, skulle de väl inte låta det fortgå så här,’ tänkte han.","translation":"'If they only knew of this, they surely would not let it go on so,' he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Visste","lemma":"Visste","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of Visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Visste","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Visste","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fortgå","lemma":"fortgå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"go on"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to låta","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch40-p62-s3","source":"’De skulle väl våga sitt eget liv hellre än att låta sin boskap vandra fram mellan björnar och vargar och få sin dom av skogsrået.’","translation":"'They would surely rather risk their own lives than let their livestock walk out among bears and wolves and be judged by the forest spirit.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of våga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of våga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of våga","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on våga","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of boskap","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vandra","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnar","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"björnar","lemma":"björnar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with björnar","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vandra","gloss":"be judged"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dom","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"dom","lemma":"dom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"judgment"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsrået","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dom","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"skogsrå is a folklore forest-guardian spirit; used here as a noun (definite form)."}]},{"number":228,"label":"63","id":"ch40-p63-s1","source":"Den sista flocken, som trädde fram, var prästgårdsboskapen.","translation":"The last flock to come forward was the parsonage livestock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flocken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies flocken","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of prästgårdsboskapen","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trädde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"trädde","lemma":"träda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flocken","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trädde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to prästgårdsboskapen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"prästgårdsboskapen","lemma":"prästgårdsboskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"parsonage livestock"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch40-p63-s2","source":"Prosten kände igen skällkons klocka redan på långt håll, och det måtte också hästen ha gjort.","translation":"The parson recognized the bell-cow's bell from far off, and the horse must have done so too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"proste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"skällkons","lemma":"skällkon","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of klocka","gloss":"the bell-cow's"},{"surface":"klocka","lemma":"klocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"bell"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"done"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch40-p63-s3","source":"Den började skälva i alla leder och betäcktes av svett.","translation":"It began to tremble in every limb and broke out in a sweat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"skälva","lemma":"skälva","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"tremble","note":"Infinitive 'to tremble', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"leder","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of började","gloss":"leads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betäcktes","lemma":"betäcktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with leder","gloss":"became covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svett","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svett","lemma":"svett","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies betäcktes","gloss":"sweat"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch40-p63-s4","source":"’Jaså, nu är det din tur att gå förbi skogsrået och få din dom,’ sade prosten till hästen.","translation":"'So, now it's your turn to pass the forest spirit and receive your judgment,' said the parson to the horse.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Jaså","title":"Discourse particle","body":"«Jaså» is a spoken interjection roughly meaning 'oh, I see' or 'so, then' — signaling the parson has just understood something, here addressed half to himself, half to the horse."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on din","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies din","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to din","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with din","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tur","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tur","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"skogsrå is a folklore forest-guardian spirit; used here as a noun (definite form)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dom","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"dom","lemma":"dom","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"judgment"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tur","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies prosten","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch40-p63-s5","source":"’Men var inte rädd du!","translation":"'But don't be afraid!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch40-p63-s6","source":"Jag förstår nog varför du har fört mig hit, och jag ska inte överge dig.’","translation":"I understand well enough why you have brought me here, and I will not abandon you.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of fört","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of överge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of överge","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies överge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fört","gloss":"to abandon"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":234,"label":"64","id":"ch40-p64-s1","source":"Den präktiga prästgårdsboskapen kom i ett långt tåg fram ur skogen och gick mot skogsrået och vilddjuren.","translation":"The splendid parsonage livestock came in a long procession out of the forest and moved toward the forest spirit and the wild animals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of prästgårdsboskapen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies prästgårdsboskapen","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"prästgårdsboskapen","lemma":"prästgårdsboskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"parsonage livestock"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tåg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tåg","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsrået","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"skogsrå is a folklore forest-guardian spirit; used here as a noun (definite form)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skogsrået","gloss":"wild beasts"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch40-p64-s2","source":"Den sista i raden var hästen, som hade fört sin husbonde opp på Blacksåsen.","translation":"Last in the line was the horse that had carried its master up onto Blacksåsen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sista","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking raden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"raden","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sista","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to opp","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hästen","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of husbonde","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"husbonde","lemma":"husbonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial adverb 'opp' (up), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Blacksåsen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"Blacksåsen","lemma":"Blacksåsen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"Blacksåsen"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch40-p64-s3","source":"Prosten hade inte stigit ur sadeln, utan satt kvar där och lät djuret bära honom fram mot skogsrået.","translation":"The parson had not dismounted, but stayed seated and let the animal carry him forward toward the forest spirit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stigit","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stigit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stigit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stigit","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sadeln","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sadeln","lemma":"sadel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stigit","gloss":"saddle"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stigit","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"djuret","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsrået","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"A guardian spirit of the forest in Swedish folklore."}]},{"number":237,"label":"65","id":"ch40-p65-s1","source":"Han hade varken bössa eller kniv till sitt försvar, men han hade tagit fram handboken och satt med den tryckt mot sitt bröst, när han nu gav sig i kamp med styggelsen.","translation":"He had neither gun nor knife for his defense, but he had taken out the handbook and sat holding it pressed to his chest as he now went into battle with the abomination.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"bössa","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bössa","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking försvar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of försvar","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"försvar","lemma":"försvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"defense"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"handboken","lemma":"handbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"handbook","note":"here the clergyman's ritual/service book, not a modern reference manual."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tryckt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tryckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tryckt","lemma":"trycka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"pressed"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröst","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of bröst","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"bröst","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tryckt","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tagit","gloss":"went into battle","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamp","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"kamp","lemma":"kamp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"struggle"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking styggelsen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"styggelsen","lemma":"styggels","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kamp","gloss":"the abomination"}]},{"number":238,"label":"66","id":"ch40-p66-s1","source":"Till en början var det, som skulle ingen ha märkt honom.","translation":"At first it seemed as if no one would notice him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ha","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on det","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch40-p66-s2","source":"Prästgårdsboskapen gick förbi skogsrået på samma sätt som de andra hoparna.","translation":"The parsonage livestock passed the forest spirit in the same way as the other herds had.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Prästgårdsboskapen","lemma":"prästgårdsboskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"parsonage livestock"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"skogsrået","lemma":"skogsrået","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"the forest spirit","note":"A guardian spirit of the forest in Swedish folklore."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hoparna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hoparna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hoparna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hoparna","lemma":"hopare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"the other herds"}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch40-p66-s3","source":"Skogsrået sänkte inte tallvedsfacklan över något av djuren.","translation":"The forest spirit did not lower the pine-wood torch over any of the animals.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogsrået","lemma":"Skogsrået","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"the forest spirit"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tallvedsfacklan","lemma":"tallvedsfacklan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"the pinewood torch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänkte","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies något","gloss":"animals"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch40-p66-s4","source":"Först när den kloka hästen kom, gjorde det en rörelse för att utmärka den för döden.","translation":"Only when the wise horse came did she make a movement to mark it out for death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kloka","lemma":"kloka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hästen","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rörelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utmärka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utmärka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utmärka","lemma":"utmärka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"mark out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utmärka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking döden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utmärka","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":242,"label":"67","id":"ch40-p67-s1","source":"Men i detsamma sträckte prosten opp handboken, och fackelskenet föll på korset på bokpärmen.","translation":"But at that very moment the parson stretched up the handbook, and the torchlight fell on the cross on the book's cover.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträckte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying prosten","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"handboken","lemma":"handbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"handbook","note":"here the clergyman's ritual/service book, not a modern reference manual."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fackelskenet","lemma":"fackelsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"the torchlight"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sträckte","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korset","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"korset","lemma":"kors","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"cross"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bokpärmen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bokpärmen","lemma":"bokpärm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies korset","gloss":"the book cover"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch40-p67-s2","source":"Skogsrået gav till ett högt och gällt skrik, och blosset föll ur dess hand ner på marken.","translation":"The forest spirit gave out a loud, shrill scream, and the torch fell from her hand down onto the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skogsrået","lemma":"Skogsrået","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"the forest spirit"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave out","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrik","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skrik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gällt","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with högt","gloss":"shrill","note":"Used adjectivally/adverbially of a shrill sound (ett gällt skrik = a shrill scream; skrek gällt = screamed shrilly), distinct from gälla \"to apply.\" \"Shrilled\" is the wrong part of speech for these examples."},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blosset","lemma":"bloss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"the torch"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"out of","note":"Functions as a preposition ('out of / from'), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hand","gloss":"her","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":244,"label":"68","id":"ch40-p68-s1","source":"Lågan slocknade genast, och i den plötsliga övergången från ljus till mörker kunde prosten ingenting se.","translation":"The flame went out at once, and in the sudden change from light to darkness the parson could see nothing at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lågan","lemma":"låga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slocknade","gloss":"flame"},{"surface":"slocknade","lemma":"slockna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went out"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slocknade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking övergången","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of övergången","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"plötsliga","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies övergången","gloss":"sudden"},{"surface":"övergången","lemma":"övergång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slocknade","gloss":"the transition"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljus","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies övergången","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mörker","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mörker","lemma":"mörker","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of övergången","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slocknade","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch40-p68-s2","source":"Ingenting hörde han heller.","translation":"Nor did he hear anything either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch40-p68-s3","source":"Omkring honom rådde samma djupa tystnad, som det brukar vara om vintern i vildmarken.","translation":"Around him reigned the same deep silence that is usual in winter in the wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rådde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"rådde","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"reigned"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of tystnad","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tystnad","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"tystnad","lemma":"tystnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rådde","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brukar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rådde","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rådde","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vintern","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":247,"label":"69","id":"ch40-p69-s1","source":"Då delade sig hastigt de tunga molnen, som täckte himlen, och genom rämnan trädde fullmånen och kastade ljus ner till marken.","translation":"Then the heavy clouds that covered the sky suddenly parted, and through the rift stepped the full moon and cast its light down upon the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies delade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"delade","lemma":"dela","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"divided"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of delade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies delade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of molnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies molnen","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"molnen","lemma":"molne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of delade","gloss":"clouds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on molnen","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of täckte","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rämnan","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"rämnan","lemma":"rämna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trädde","gloss":"crevice"},{"surface":"trädde","lemma":"träda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with delade","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"fullmånen","lemma":"fullmån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of trädde","gloss":"the full moon"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trädde","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch40-p69-s2","source":"Och nu såg prosten, att han och hästen stod ensamma på Blacksåsens topp.","translation":"And now the parson saw that he and the horse stood alone on the summit of Blacksåsen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying prosten","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking topp","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Blacksåsens","lemma":"Blacksåsens","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of topp","gloss":"Blacksåsen's"},{"surface":"topp","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"top"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch40-p69-s3","source":"Inte ett enda av de många vilddjuren fanns kvar där.","translation":"Not a single one of the many wild animals remained there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies enda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilddjuren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vilddjuren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vilddjuren","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies enda","gloss":"wild beasts"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch40-p69-s4","source":"Marken var inte opptrampad av alla boskapshjordarna, som hade gått över den.","translation":"The ground was not trampled by all the herds of livestock that had passed over it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opptrampad","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to opptrampad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies opptrampad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"opptrampad","lemma":"opptrampad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trampled","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boskapshjordarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of boskapshjordarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"boskapshjordarna","lemma":"boskapshjordarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies opptrampad","gloss":"the livestock herds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on boskapshjordarna","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch40-p69-s5","source":"Men själv satt han med handboken sträckt framför sig, och hästen under honom stod skälvande och badade i svett.","translation":"But he himself sat with the handbook stretched out before him, and the horse beneath him stood trembling and bathed in sweat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handboken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"handboken","lemma":"handbok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"handbook","note":"here the clergyman's ritual/service book, not a modern reference manual."},{"surface":"sträckt","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"stretched out","note":"ch19-p39-s1 'hade sträckt fram och åter över sjön' = 'had flown back and forth over the lake' (bird-flight idiom), distinct from the physical-stretching sense in the other examples."},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sträckt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"skälvande","lemma":"skälvande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"trembling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"badade","lemma":"bada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skälvande","gloss":"bathed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svett","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"svett","lemma":"svett","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sweat"}]},{"number":252,"label":"70","id":"ch40-p70-s1","source":"När prosten hade ridit ner för berget och kom hem till sin gård, visste han inte mer om det var dröm eller syn eller verklighet, det, som han hade sett.","translation":"When the parson had ridden down the mountain and come home to his farm, he did not know any longer whether it had been dream or vision or reality, that which he had seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ridit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"prosten","lemma":"prost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ridit","gloss":"parson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ridit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ridit","lemma":"ridi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"ridden"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ridit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ridit","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of gård","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dröm","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröm","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dröm","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dröm","lemma":"dröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dröm","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"verklighet","lemma":"verklighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with syn","gloss":"reality"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ,","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on ,","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch40-p70-s2","source":"Men att det var en maning till honom att tänka på de arma djuren, som var under vilddjursvälde, det förstod han.","translation":"But that it had been a warning to him to think of the poor animals under the rule of wild beasts, that he understood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of maning","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of maning","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to maning","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of maning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"maning","lemma":"maning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"warning"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies maning","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying maning","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djuren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vilddjursvälde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vilddjursvälde","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilddjursvälde","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vilddjursvälde","lemma":"vilddjursvälde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on djuren","gloss":"wild-beast rule"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch40-p70-s3","source":"Och han predikade så väldeligen för Delsbobönderna, att i hans tid blev alla vargar och björnar utrotade här i socknen, fast de lär nog ha kommit tillbaka, sedan han var borta.»","translation":"And he preached so mightily to the Delsbo farmers that in his time all the wolves and bears were wiped out here in the parish, though they are said to have come back again since he passed on.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"väldeligen","title":"Archaic adverb","body":"«väldeligen» ('mightily, powerfully') is an old adverbial form built on «väldig» with the archaic «-eligen» suffix, largely obsolete in modern Swedish, which would simply say «väldigt» or «kraftfullt»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of predikade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"predikade","lemma":"predika","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"preached"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies predikade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väldeligen","lemma":"väldeligen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"mightily"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Delsbobönderna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Delsbobönderna","lemma":"Delsbobönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of predikade","gloss":"the Delsbo farmers"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on predikade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vargar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of utrotade","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"björnar","lemma":"björen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vargar","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"utrotade","lemma":"utrota","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"wiped out"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utrotade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socknen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"socknen","lemma":"sockn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utrotade","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on utrotade","gloss":"though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"are said to"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"passed on"}]},{"number":255,"label":"71","id":"ch40-p71-s1","source":"Här slutade Bärnhard sin berättelse.","translation":"Here Bärnhard ended his tale.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"Bärnhard","lemma":"Bärnhard","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of berättelse","gloss":"Bärnhard","note":"Personal name."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of berättelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"berättelse","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch40-p71-s2","source":"Han fick mycket beröm från alla håll, och det tycktes vara en avgjord sak, att han skulle få priset.","translation":"He received a great deal of praise from every side, and it seemed to be a settled matter that he would win the prize.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beröm","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"beröm","lemma":"beröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"avgjord","lemma":"avgjord","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sak","gloss":"win"},{"surface":"priset","lemma":"pris","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"the prize"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch40-p71-s3","source":"De flesta ansågo nästan, att det var synd om Klement att nödgas tävla med honom.","translation":"Most of them thought it was almost a pity for Klement, having to compete against him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flesta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"subject of ansågo","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"ansågo","lemma":"ansågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"considered","note":"Historical plural past form of anse."},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansågo","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of ansågo","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nödgas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"nödgas","lemma":"nödga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"modifies Klement","gloss":"to be forced"},{"surface":"tävla","lemma":"tävla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nödgas","gloss":"to compete"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tävla","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":258,"label":"72","id":"ch40-p72-s1","source":"Men Klement började oförskräckt.","translation":"But Klement began undaunted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name (the tomte); tagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"oförskräckt","lemma":"oförskräck","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"undaunted"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch40-p72-s2","source":"»Det var en dag, då jag gick på Skansen utanför Stockholm och längtade hem,» sade han, och så berättade han om pysslingen, som han hade friköpt, för att han inte skulle bli satt i bur och begapad av människorna.","translation":"»It was one day when I was walking at Skansen outside Stockholm, longing for home,» he said, and then told of the little gnome he had bought free, so that it would not be caged and gaped at by people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dag","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stockholm","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"Stockholm","lemma":"Stockholm","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Stockholm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längtad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"longed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'längta' (to long/yearn); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to dag","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pysslingen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on berättade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"friköpt","lemma":"friköpt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"bought free"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of satt","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bur","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bur","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begapad","lemma":"begapa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bur","gloss":"gaped at"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies begapad","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch40-p72-s3","source":"Och han talade vidare om, att knappt hade han utfört denna goda gärningen, förrän han hade blivit lönad för den.","translation":"And he went on to say that no sooner had he done this good deed than he had been rewarded for it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utfört","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utfört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utfört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"utfört","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried out"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gärningen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gärningen","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"gärningen","lemma":"gärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utfört","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on utfört","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lönad","lemma":"lönad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"rewarded"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch40-p72-s4","source":"Han talade och talade, under det att åhörarnas häpnad blev allt större, och när han äntligen kom till den kungliga lakejen och den granna boken, hade alla fäbodjäntorna lagt ner sina handarbeten i knäet och sutto orörliga och stirrade på Klement, som hade fått uppleva så märkvärdiga händelser.","translation":"He talked and talked, while his listeners' astonishment grew ever greater, and when at last he came to the royal footman and the splendid book, all the summer-farm girls had let their handiwork sink into their laps and sat motionless, staring at Klement, who had gotten to live through such remarkable events.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"åhörarnas","lemma":"åhörare","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of häpnad","gloss":"the listeners'"},{"surface":"häpnad","lemma":"häpnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"amazement"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lakejen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lakejen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kungliga","lemma":"kunglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lakejen","gloss":"royal"},{"surface":"lakejen","lemma":"lakej","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the footman"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of granna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies boken","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lakejen","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fäbodjäntorna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fäbodjäntorna","lemma":"fäbodjäntorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"summer-farm girls"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of handarbeten","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"handarbeten","lemma":"handarbet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"handiwork"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lagt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"knäet","lemma":"knäet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"their laps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with knäet","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'sitta' (they sat), despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"orörliga","lemma":"orörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of lagt","gloss":"motionless"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with orörliga","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppleva","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppleva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of uppleva","gloss":"lived through","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"uppleva","lemma":"uppleva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Klement","gloss":"to experience"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdiga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"märkvärdiga","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies händelser","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"händelser","lemma":"händelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of uppleva","gloss":"events"}]},{"number":262,"label":"73","id":"ch40-p73-s1","source":"Så snart Klement hade slutat, sade den äldsta fäbodjäntan, att han skulle ha halsduken.","translation":"As soon as Klement had finished, the eldest summer-farm girl said that he should have the scarf.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fäbodjäntan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies fäbodjäntan","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"fäbodjäntan","lemma":"fäbodjäntan","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"the summer-farm girl"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying fäbodjäntan","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"halsduken","lemma":"halsduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"scarf"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch40-p73-s2","source":"»Bärnhard har bara berättat sådant, som har hänt en annan, men Klement har själv varit med om en riktig saga, och det tycker jag är förmer,» sade hon.","translation":"»Bärnhard has only told us of something that happened to someone else, but Klement has himself been through a real story, and I think that counts for more,» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bärnhard","lemma":"bärnhard","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"Bärnhard"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berättat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berättat","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sådant","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hänt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies har","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hänt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking saga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies saga","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"saga","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"tale"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tycker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with berättat","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förmer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förmer","lemma":"förma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"counts for more"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":264,"label":"74","id":"ch40-p74-s1","source":"Detta höllo alla med om.","translation":"Everyone agreed to this.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo","title":"Archaic plural of «hålla»","body":"«höllo» ('agreed, held [with]') is the old plural preterite of «hålla», agreeing with «alla» — one more instance of the pre-reform plural verb marking that modern Swedish (post-1900s reform) abandoned entirely."}],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höllo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höllo","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch40-p74-s2","source":"De sågo på Klement med helt andra ögon än förut, sedan de hade fått höra, att han hade talat med kungen, och den lille spelmannen var rädd att visa hur stolt han kände sig.","translation":"They looked at Klement with quite different eyes than before, now that they had heard that he had spoken with the king, and the little fiddler was afraid to show how proud he felt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Klement","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sågo","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying ögon","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sågo","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sågo","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lille","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies spelmannen","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"spelmannen","lemma":"spelmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"fiddler"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch40-p74-s3","source":"Men mitt uppe i denna stora lyckan hände det, att någon frågade honom var han hade gjort av pysslingen.","translation":"But right in the middle of this great happiness it happened that someone asked him what he had done with the gnome.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hände","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hände","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lyckan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lyckan","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lyckan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"lyckan","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"häna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pysslingen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"}]},{"number":267,"label":"75","id":"ch40-p75-s1","source":"»Jag hann inte själv sätta ut en blå skål till honom,» sade Klement.","translation":"»I didn't get around to setting out a blue bowl for him myself,» said Klement.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had time to","note":"From hinna, 'to have time' for something before it's too late."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hann","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blå","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skål","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"skål","lemma":"skål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"bowl"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hann","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch40-p75-s2","source":"»Men jag bad lappgubben göra det.","translation":"»But I asked the old Lapp fellow to do it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"lappgubben","lemma":"lappgubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bad","gloss":"old Lapp man","note":"Dated period ethnonym for a Sámi man, kept as historical vocabulary."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bad","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch40-p75-s3","source":"Var han sedan har blivit av, det vet jag inte.»","translation":"What's become of him since, I don't know.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vet","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blivit","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":270,"label":"76","id":"ch40-p76-s1","source":"Knappast hade Klement sagt detta, förrän en liten tallkotte kom farande och slog honom på näsan.","translation":"Scarcely had Klement said this before a little pinecone came flying and struck him on the nose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tallkotte","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tallkotte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tallkotte","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"tallkotte","lemma":"tallkotte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"pinecone"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sagt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"rushing along","note":"present participle of fara (to travel), used adjectivally: 'came rushing/flying along.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"struck","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näsan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"näsan","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"nose"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch40-p76-s2","source":"Den kom inte från träden, och ingen av människorna hade kastat den.","translation":"It did not come from the trees, and none of the people had thrown it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch40-p76-s3","source":"Det var alldeles omöjligt att begripa var den kom ifrån.","translation":"It was quite impossible to make out where it had come from.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begripa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kom","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"from"}]},{"number":273,"label":"77","id":"ch40-p77-s1","source":"»Aj, aj, Klement!» sade fäbodjäntan.","translation":"»Ow, ow, Klement!» said the summer-farm girl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aj","lemma":"Aj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ow"},{"surface":"aj","lemma":"aj","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Aj","gloss":"ow"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Aj","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Aj","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"fäbodjäntan","lemma":"fäbodjäntan","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"the summer-farm girl"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch40-p77-s2","source":"»Det ser ut, som om småfolket skulle höra på vad vi talar om.","translation":"»It looks as if the little folk are listening to what we're saying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"småfolket","lemma":"småfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"the little folk"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of talar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of talar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of talar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höra","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talar","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch40-p77-s3","source":"Ni borde nog inte ha lämnat åt någon annan att sätta ut den blåa skålen.»","translation":"You really shouldn't have left it to someone else to set out the blue bowl.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lämnat","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skålen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blåa","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skålen","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"skålen","lemma":"skål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"the bowl"}]}]}