{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch43","title":{"source":"Västerbotten och Lappland","translated":"Västerbotten and Lappland"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch43","lines":284},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch42","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch44","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch43-p1-s1","source":"När pojken var på Skansen, hade han en gång suttit under trappan till Bollnässtugan och hört på hur Klement Larsson och lappgubben hade talat om Norrland.","translation":"When the boy was at Skansen, he had once sat under the stairs to the Bollnäs cottage and listened to Klement Larsson and the old Lapp talk about Norrland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bollnässtugan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Bollnässtugan","lemma":"Bollnässtugan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"the Bollnäs cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lappgubben","lemma":"lappgubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Klement","gloss":"old Lapp man","note":"Dated period ethnonym for a Sámi man, kept as historical vocabulary."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hört","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norrland","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Norrland","lemma":"Norrland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"Norrland","note":"Region of northern Sweden."}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch43-p1-s2","source":"Båda hade varit ense om att det var den bästa delen av Sverige, men Klement Larsson tyckte mest om landskapen söder om Ångermanälven, medan lappgubben påstod, att de, som lågo norr om denna älv, voro de förnämsta.","translation":"Both had agreed that it was the best part of Sweden, but Klement Larsson liked best the provinces south of the Ångerman River, while the old Lapp maintained that those lying north of that river were the foremost.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro / lågo","title":"Archaic plural verb forms","body":"Before Sweden's 1900s spelling and grammar reform, verbs still carried a separate plural form: «voro» (were, plural, from «vara») and «lågo» (lay, plural, from «ligga»), next to singular «var» and «låg». Lagerlöf's 1906 prose still uses these; modern Swedish has dropped the distinction entirely."}],"words":[{"surface":"Båda","lemma":"Båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ense","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ense","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ense","lemma":"ense","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of delen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of delen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with delen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to delen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ense","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Klement","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapen","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"landskapen","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"provinces"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ångermanälven","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ångermanälven","lemma":"Ångermanälven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"Ångerman River"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of påstod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"lappgubben","lemma":"lappgubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påstod","gloss":"old Lapp man","note":"Dated period ethnonym for a Sámi man, kept as historical vocabulary."},{"surface":"påstod","lemma":"påstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"maintained"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies påstod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älv","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of norr","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"were","note":"Old plural past tense of vara ('to be'), mistagged here as imperative."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of förnämsta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"förnämsta","lemma":"förnämsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"depends on voro","gloss":"foremost"}]},{"number":3,"label":"2","id":"ch43-p2-s1","source":"Bäst som de talade härom, kom det fram, att Klement aldrig hade varit längre norrut än i Härnösand, och då måste lappgubben skratta åt honom, som yttrade sig så tvärsäkert om trakter, som han aldrig hade sett.","translation":"Just as they were talking of this, it came out that Klement had never been farther north than Härnösand, and then the old Lapp had to laugh at him, who spoke so confidently about regions he had never seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bäst","lemma":"Bäst","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"just as","note":"In the idiom bäst som (\"just as/right when\")."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Bäst","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Bäst","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"härom","lemma":"härom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"about this"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of norrut","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of norrut","gloss":"Klement","note":"Proper name, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies norrut","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of norrut","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to norrut","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies norrut","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"northward"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Härnösand","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Härnösand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Härnösand","lemma":"Härnösand","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of norrut","gloss":"Härnösand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skratta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skratta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"lappgubben","lemma":"lappgubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skratta","gloss":"old Lapp man","note":"Dated period ethnonym for a Sámi man, kept as historical vocabulary."},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with norrut","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skratta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of yttrade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"yttrade","lemma":"yttra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on skratta","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of yttrade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvärsäkert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tvärsäkert","lemma":"tvärsäkert","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of yttrade","gloss":"confidently"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakter","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"trakter","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of yttrade","gloss":"districts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on trakter","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch43-p2-s2","source":"»Jag måste visst berätta en saga för dig, Klement, så att du får veta hur det ser ut i Västerbotten och Lappland, i det stora Samelandet, där du inte har varit,» sade han.","translation":"»I really must tell you a story, Klement, so that you may know what it looks like in Västerbotten and Lappland, in the great Sameland, where you have never been,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Samelandet","title":"«Samelandet» — Sápmi","body":"«Samelandet» ('the Sami land') is the traditional homeland of the Sami people, stretching across the far north of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the Kola Peninsula — today usually called Sápmi. Lagerlöf's lappgubbe speaks for this land against the Swedish south."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saga","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"tale"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies saga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on berätta","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västerbotten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västerbotten","lemma":"västerbott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"Västerbotten","note":"Swedish province name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Västerbotten","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samelandet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Samelandet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Samelandet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Samelandet","lemma":"Sameland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Västerbotten","gloss":"Sameland"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Samelandet","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to berätta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch43-p2-s3","source":"— »Det ska aldrig bli sagt om mig, att jag nekar att höra en saga, liksom det aldrig har blivit sagt om dig, att du har nekat att ta emot en tår kaffe,» svarade Klement, och lappgubben började sin historia.","translation":"— »It shall never be said of me that I refuse to hear a story, just as it has never been said of you that you have refused to take a drop of coffee,» answered Klement, and the old Lapp began his tale.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"en tår kaffe","title":"«en tår kaffe» — 'a drop of coffee'","body":"«en tår» literally means 'a tear' or 'a drop'; «en tår kaffe» is the everyday Swedish idiom for a small cup or splash of coffee, offered as basic hospitality — the joke being that Klement never refuses either a story or a cup."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nekar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nekar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nekar","lemma":"neka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"refuses"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nekar","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saga","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"tale"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nekat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nekat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nekat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nekat","lemma":"nekaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"refused"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nekat","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies tår","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"tår","lemma":"tår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"a drop"},{"surface":"kaffe","lemma":"kaffe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to tår","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nekat","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Klement","note":"mistagged as a common noun; this is the proper name of a character (a keeper at Skansen)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lappgubben","lemma":"lappgubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the old Lapp"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nekat","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":6,"label":"3","id":"ch43-p3-s1","source":"»Det hände en gång, Klement, att fåglarna, som bodde nere i Sverige, söder om det stora Samelandet, tyckte, att de var för trångbodda, och tänkte på att flytta norrut.","translation":"»It happened once, Klement, that the birds who lived down in Sweden, south of the great Sameland, thought that they were too cramped for room, and considered moving north.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"trångbodda","title":"«trångbodda» — cramped for room","body":"A compound of «trång» ('narrow, tight') and «bodda» ('housed, lived'): 'housed too tightly'. Swedish builds many such compact compound adjectives that would need a whole phrase in English."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"häna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened","note":"mistagged as an adjective; it is the past tense of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"Klement","lemma":"Klement","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gång","gloss":"Klement","note":"Personal name (Klement Larsson); the parser mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fåglarna","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bodde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samelandet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Samelandet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Samelandet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Samelandet","lemma":"Sameland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of söder","gloss":"Sameland"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trångbodda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of trångbodda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trångbodda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies trångbodda","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"trångbodda","lemma":"trångbodda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"cramped for room"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trångbodda","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"northward"}]},{"number":7,"label":"4","id":"ch43-p4-s1","source":"De samlade sig och överlade.","translation":"They gathered and took counsel.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of samlade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"samlade","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of samlade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"överlade","lemma":"överla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"deliberated"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch43-p4-s2","source":"De unga och ivriga ville genast anträda flyttresan, men de gamla och visa drev igenom, att de först skulle sända ut kunskapare för att forska ut det främmande landet.","translation":"The young and eager wanted to set out on the migration at once, but the old and wise carried the point that they should first send out scouts to explore the unknown land.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"drev igenom","title":"Particle verb: «driva igenom»","body":"«driva» ('to drive') plus the particle «igenom» ('through') forms «driva igenom» — 'to push through, carry the point'. Swedish particle verbs like this change meaning sharply from the base verb, much like English 'drive through' vs. simply 'drive'."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of anträda","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of anträda","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ivriga","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with unga","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anträda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anträda","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"anträda","lemma":"anträda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set out on"},{"surface":"flyttresan","lemma":"flyttresa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of anträda","gloss":"migration"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of drev","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gamla","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"drev","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with anträda","gloss":"carried the point"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drev","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sända","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sända","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sända","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of drev","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sända","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"kunskapare","lemma":"kunskapare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"scout","note":"Kunskapare is an older word for a scout or intelligence-gatherer."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of forska","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forska","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"forska","lemma":"forska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sända","gloss":"to explore"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on forska","gloss":"explore"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forska","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch43-p4-s3","source":"’Må vart och ett av de fem stora fågelfolken skicka en spejare,’ sade de visa, ’så att vi alla får veta om vi i norr kan finna boplatser, föda och gömställen!’","translation":"'Let each of the five great bird-peoples send out a scout,' said the wise ones, 'so that we may all learn whether we can find nesting places, food, and shelter in the north!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Må","lemma":"Må","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vart","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skicka","gloss":"each","note":"Surface 'vart' covers both the adverb 'vart' (whither/to where, ch11/ch16) and the neuter form of determiner 'var' (each, agreeing with neuter 'ett' in 'vart och ett' = each one, ch34/ch43); the latter sense was missing."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"each","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fågelfolken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fågelfolken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies fågelfolken","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fågelfolken","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fågelfolken","lemma":"fågelfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"bird-peoples"},{"surface":"skicka","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spejare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"spejare","lemma":"spejare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skicka","gloss":"scout"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to spejare","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"boplatser","lemma":"boplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"dwelling places"},{"surface":"föda","lemma":"föda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to boplatser","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gömställen","lemma":"gömställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with föda","gloss":"hiding places"}]},{"number":10,"label":"5","id":"ch43-p5-s1","source":"Fem goda och kloka fåglar blev genast utsedda av de fem stora fågelfolken.","translation":"Five good and wise birds were at once chosen by the five great bird-peoples.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"determiner of fåglar","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kloka","lemma":"kloka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with goda","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"utsedda","lemma":"utse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fågelfolken","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fågelfolken","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies fågelfolken","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fågelfolken","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fågelfolken","lemma":"fågelfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of blev","gloss":"bird-peoples"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch43-p5-s2","source":"Skogsfåglarna valde en tjäder, slättfåglarna en lärka, havsfåglarna en fiskmås, insjöfåglarna en lom och fjällfåglarna en snösparv.","translation":"The forest birds chose a capercaillie, the plain birds a lark, the sea birds a gull, the lake birds a loon, and the mountain birds a snow bunting.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tjäder","title":"«tjäder» — capercaillie","body":"The «tjäder» is the western capercaillie, a large, heavy grouse of the Nordic pine and spruce forests — the biggest game bird in Sweden, which is why it stands in as the dignified spokesbird for the forest."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skogsfåglarna","lemma":"Skogsfåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of valde","gloss":"the forest birds"},{"surface":"valde","lemma":"vala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chose"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjäder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjäder","lemma":"tjäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of valde","gloss":"capercaillie"},{"surface":"slättfåglarna","lemma":"slättfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tjäder","gloss":"the plain birds"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lärka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lärka","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of valde","gloss":"lark"},{"surface":"havsfåglarna","lemma":"havsfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lärka","gloss":"sea birds"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fiskmås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fiskmås","lemma":"fiskmås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to lärka","gloss":"seagull"},{"surface":"insjöfåglarna","lemma":"insjöfåglare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fiskmås","gloss":"the lake birds"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lom","lemma":"lom","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of valde","gloss":"loon"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjällfåglarna","lemma":"fjällfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with valde","gloss":"the mountain birds"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of snösparv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snösparv","lemma":"snösparv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fjällfåglarna","gloss":"snow bunting"}]},{"number":12,"label":"6","id":"ch43-p6-s1","source":"När dessa fem skulle börja sin resa, sade tjädern, som var den största och myndigaste: ’Det är stora vidder, som ligger framför oss.","translation":"When these five were to begin their journey, the capercaillie, who was the largest and most authoritative, said: 'There are vast expanses lying before us.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fem","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of resa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of börja","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"tjädern","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"capercaillie"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of största","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to största","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of största","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"in apposition to sade","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"myndigaste","lemma":"myndig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with största","gloss":"most authoritative"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vidder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vidder","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vidder","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vidder","lemma":"vidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"vast expanses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vidder","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch43-p6-s2","source":"Far vi tillsammans, kommer det att dröja länge, innan vi har flugit över allt det land, som vi har att forska igenom.","translation":"If we travel together, it will be a long time before we have flown over all the land we have to explore.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Far vi tillsammans","title":"Conditional by inversion, no «om»","body":"Swedish can express 'if' by simply inverting verb and subject, with no conjunction at all: «Far vi tillsammans» = '(If) we travel together', equivalent to «Om vi far tillsammans». This mirrors the older English 'Were we to travel together…'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dröja","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Far","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Far","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dröja","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröja","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dröja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dröja","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to delay"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröja","gloss":"a long time"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on dröja","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase över","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flugit","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on land","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of forska","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"forska","lemma":"forska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of har","gloss":"to explore"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on forska","gloss":"through"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch43-p6-s3","source":"Far vi däremot var för sig och undersöker var sin del av landet, kan hela ärendet vara utfört på ett par dar.’","translation":"If instead we travel separately and each examines our own part of the land, the whole business can be done in a couple of days.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utfört","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Far","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undersöker","lemma":"undersöka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"examines"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase undersöker","gloss":"each","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of del","gloss":"our own"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undersöker","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utfört","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ärendet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"ärendet","lemma":"ärend","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of utfört","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to utfört","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"utfört","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of utfört","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":15,"label":"7","id":"ch43-p7-s1","source":"De andra fyra kunskaparna tyckte, att detta var ett vist förslag, och rättade sig efter det.","translation":"The other four scouts thought this was a wise proposal, and fell in with it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kunskaparna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kunskaparna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kunskaparna","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"kunskaparna","lemma":"kunskaparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the scouts","note":"Here kunskapare is an archaic term for a scout or spy."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förslag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förslag","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förslag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förslag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vist","lemma":"vist","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förslag","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"proposal"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rättade","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förslag","gloss":"fell in with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rättade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rättade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch43-p7-s2","source":"Det blev överenskommet, att tjädern skulle forska igenom mittlandet, lärkan skulle färdas ett stycke östligare och fiskmåsen ännu längre mot öster, där landet sjönk i havet.","translation":"It was agreed that the capercaillie should explore the middle land, the lark should travel a stretch farther east, and the gull farther east still, where the land sank into the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"överenskommet","lemma":"överenskom","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of forska","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tjädern","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forska","gloss":"capercaillie"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of forska","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"forska","lemma":"forska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"to explore"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on forska","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"mittlandet","lemma":"mittland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of forska","gloss":"middle land"},{"surface":"lärkan","lemma":"lärkan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive färdas","gloss":"the lark"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färdas","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with forska","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive färdas","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"östligare","lemma":"östlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of färdas","gloss":"farther east"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fiskmåsen","lemma":"fiskmåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with östligare","gloss":"the gull"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdas","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öster","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdas","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjönk","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sjönk","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"sjönk","lemma":"sjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on öster","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjönk","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch43-p7-s3","source":"Lommen åtog sig att flyga ett stycke västligare än tjädern, och snösparven skulle fara längst mot väster, utmed landsgränsen.","translation":"The loon undertook to fly a stretch farther west than the capercaillie, and the snow bunting was to travel farthest to the west, along the border of the land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lommen","lemma":"Lommen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of åtog","gloss":"the loon"},{"surface":"åtog","lemma":"åta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"undertook"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of åtog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of åtog","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of flyga","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"västligare","lemma":"västlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of flyga","gloss":"farther west"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjädern","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"tjädern","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyga","gloss":"capercaillie"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snösparven","lemma":"snösparv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"the snow bunting"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with åtog","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"längst","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väster","gloss":"farthest"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsgränsen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"landsgränsen","lemma":"landsgräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to väster","gloss":"the national border"}]},{"number":18,"label":"8","id":"ch43-p8-s1","source":"I denna ordning for de fem fåglarna mot norr, så långt som landet räckte.","translation":"In this order the five birds traveled north, as far as the land extended.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ordning","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglarna","gloss":"traveled","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies fåglarna","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of räckte","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of räckte","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"räckte","lemma":"räcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on långt","gloss":"extended"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch43-p8-s2","source":"Sedan vände de tillbaka och berättade de församlade fåglarna vad de hade sett.","translation":"Then they turned back and told the assembled birds what they had seen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vääggn","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Lemma is garbled; surface vände is the past tense of vända (\"to turn\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"församlade","lemma":"församla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"assembled"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"seen"}]},{"number":20,"label":"9","id":"ch43-p9-s1","source":"Fiskmåsen, som hade farit fram i havsbandet, tog först till orda.","translation":"The gull, who had traveled along the outer skerries, was the first to speak.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"havsbandet","title":"«havsbandet» — the outer skerries","body":"«havsbandet» names the outermost fringe of rocks and islets where the archipelago meets the open sea — a term of Swedish coastal life with no single-word English equivalent."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fiskmåsen","lemma":"Fiskmåsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"the gull"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Fiskmåsen","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsbandet","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"havsbandet","lemma":"havsbande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"outer skerries"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of orda","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"orda","lemma":"ord","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of tog","gloss":"speak","note":"In the fixed phrase ta till orda, meaning ‘begin to speak.’"}]},{"number":21,"label":"10","id":"ch43-p10-s1","source":"’Det är ett gott land däroppe i norr,’ sade han.","translation":"'It is a good land up there in the north,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with land","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to land","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies däroppe","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to däroppe","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch43-p10-s2","source":"’Det består inte av annat än en lång skärgård.","translation":"'It consists of nothing but a long archipelago.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skärgård","title":"«skärgård» — archipelago","body":"«skärgård» (literally 'skerry yard') is the Swedish word for the belts of rocky islands and islets along the coast — a defining feature of Swedish geography from Bohuslän to the Bothnian coast described here."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of består","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"består","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consists of"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies består","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skärgård","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skärgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skärgård","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"skärgård","lemma":"skärgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of består","gloss":"archipelago"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch43-p10-s3","source":"Det är fullt av fiskrika sund och skogiga uddar och öar.","translation":"It is full of fish-rich sounds and wooded headlands and islands.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uddar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uddar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uddar","gloss":"full","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uddar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fiskrika","lemma":"fiskrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies uddar","gloss":"fish-rich"},{"surface":"sund","lemma":"sund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fiskrika","gloss":"sound/strait","note":"Noun meaning a narrow sea channel; tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skogiga","lemma":"skogig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sund","gloss":"wooded"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"points of land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with uddar","gloss":"islands"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch43-p10-s4","source":"De flesta av dessa är obebodda, och havsfåglarna ska på dem finna tillräckligt med boplatser.","translation":"Most of these are uninhabited, and the sea birds will find nesting places enough on them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flesta","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"subject of obebodda","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dessa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies flesta","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to obebodda","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"obebodda","lemma":"obebodd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on finna","gloss":"uninhabited"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"havsfåglarna","lemma":"havsfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ska","gloss":"sea birds"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boplatser","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"boplatser","lemma":"boplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"dwelling places"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch43-p10-s5","source":"Människorna driver en smula fiske och sjöfart i sunden, men inte så mycket, att det kan störa oss fåglar.","translation":"The people carry on a bit of fishing and shipping in the sounds, but not so much that it could disturb us birds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of driver","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"driver","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carry on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fiske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fiske","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"fiske","lemma":"fiske","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of driver","gloss":"fishing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöfart","lemma":"sjöfart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fiske","gloss":"shipping"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sunden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sunden","lemma":"sund","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of driver","gloss":"sounds (straits)"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with driver","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of störa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of störa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of störa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mycket","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of störa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of störa","gloss":"birds"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch43-p10-s6","source":"Om havsfåglarnas folk vill följa mitt råd, må det genast flytta mot norr.’","translation":"If the sea-bird people wish to follow my advice, let them move north at once.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"havsfåglarnas","lemma":"havsfågel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"the seabirds'"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flytta","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of råd","gloss":"my","note":"Neuter form of the possessive min (\"my\"), not the object pronoun mig."},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":27,"label":"11","id":"ch43-p11-s1","source":"Efter fiskmåsen talade lärkan, som hade genomforskat landet innanför kusten.","translation":"After the gull, the lark spoke, who had explored the land inland of the coast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiskmåsen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"fiskmåsen","lemma":"fiskmås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"seagull"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"lärkan","lemma":"lärkan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"the lark"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on lärkan","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"genomforskat","lemma":"genomforska","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"explored"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"innanför","lemma":"innanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kusten","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"kusten","lemma":"kust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"coast"}]},{"number":28,"label":"12","id":"ch43-p12-s1","source":"’Jag förstår inte vad fiskmåsen menar med sina öar och uddar,’ sade hon.","translation":"'I don't understand what the gull means by her islands and headlands,' she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"fiskmåsen","lemma":"fiskmåsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"the gull"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of öar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of menar","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uddar","lemma":"udda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öar","gloss":"headlands"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with menar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch43-p12-s2","source":"’Jag har bara farit fram över stora fält och de skönaste blomsterängar.","translation":"'I have only traveled over great fields and the fairest flowering meadows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking fält","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fält","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fält","lemma":"fält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of blomsterängar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"skönaste","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies blomsterängar","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"blomsterängar","lemma":"blomsteräng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fält","gloss":"flowering meadows"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch43-p12-s3","source":"Aldrig förr har jag sett ett land, som är genomskuret av så många stora floder.","translation":"Never before have I seen a land so cut through by so many great rivers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aldrig","lemma":"Aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of genomskuret","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to genomskuret","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"genomskuret","lemma":"genomskuret","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on land","gloss":"cut through"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking floder","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies floder","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies floder","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"floder","lemma":"flod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies genomskuret","gloss":"rivers"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch43-p12-s4","source":"Det var mig en glädje att se dem, breda och mäktiga, i lugnt lopp färdas över den jämna slätten.","translation":"It was a joy to me to see them, broad and mighty, traveling in calm course over the level plain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on var","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lopp","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with breda","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lopp","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lopp","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"lopp","lemma":"lopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"course","note":"In the idiom 'i tidernas lopp' (over the course of time)."},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"complement of var","gloss":"travels","note":"deponent verb färdas, passive in form but active in meaning."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slätten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slätten","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdas","gloss":"plain"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch43-p12-s5","source":"På flodstränderna ligger gårdarna så tätt som utmed en stadsgata, och vid älvmynningarna finns städer, men för övrigt är landet mycket ödsligt.","translation":"On the riverbanks the farms lie as close together as along a town street, and at the river mouths there are cities, but otherwise the land is very desolate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flodstränderna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"flodstränderna","lemma":"flodstränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"the riverbanks"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stadsgata","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utmed","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stadsgata","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stadsgata","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stadsgata","lemma":"stadsgata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"town street"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking älvmynningarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"älvmynningarna","lemma":"älvmynning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"the river mouths"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"städer","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"towns"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ödsligt","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"övrigt","lemma":"övrigt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ödsligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ödsligt","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ödsligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"ödsligt","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"desolate"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch43-p12-s6","source":"Om slättfåglarnas folk vill lyda mitt råd, bör det genast flytta mot norr.’","translation":"If the plain-bird people wish to obey my advice, they should move north at once.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"slättfåglarnas","lemma":"slättfågel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"the plain birds'"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lyda","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyda","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flytta","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of råd","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyda","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"bör","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":34,"label":"13","id":"ch43-p13-s1","source":"Efter lärkan kom tjädern, som hade flugit över mittlandet.","translation":"After the lark came the capercaillie, who had flown over the middle land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärkan","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"lärkan","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"lark"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tjädern","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"capercaillie"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mittlandet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"mittlandet","lemma":"mittland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"middle land"}]},{"number":35,"label":"14","id":"ch43-p14-s1","source":"’Jag förstår varken vad lärkan menar med sina ängar eller fiskmåsen med sin skärgård,’ sade han.","translation":"'I understand neither what the lark means by her meadows nor the gull by her archipelago,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"lärkan","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"lark"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ängar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ängar","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of menar","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fiskmåsen","lemma":"fiskmåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ängar","gloss":"the gull"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skärgård","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skärgård","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"skärgård","lemma":"skärgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fiskmåsen","gloss":"archipelago"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with menar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch43-p14-s2","source":"’Jag har inte sett annat än furuskogar och granskogar under hela resan.","translation":"'I have seen nothing but pine forests and spruce forests during the whole journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase sett","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"furuskogar","lemma":"furuskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"pine forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"granskogar","lemma":"granskoga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"spruce forests","note":"Mistagged as a verb; 'granskogar' is the plural noun 'spruce forests'."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies resan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of granskogar","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch43-p14-s3","source":"En mängd stora mossar och många forsande och strida älvar finns där också, men allt, som inte är mosse eller älv, är mörk barrskog.","translation":"A great many large bogs and many rushing, swift rivers are found there too, but everything that is not bog or river is dark coniferous forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mossar","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mossar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies forsande","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"forsande","lemma":"forsa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with mossar","gloss":"rushing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strida","lemma":"strida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mossar","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"älvar","lemma":"älv","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"rivers","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; älvar is the plural of älv (\"river\")."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are found"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of barrskog","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mosse","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mosse","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mosse","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mosse","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with mosse","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to barrskog","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies barrskog","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"barrskog","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"conifer forest"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch43-p14-s4","source":"Inte har jag sett åkerfält, inte har jag sett människoboningar.","translation":"I have not seen farmland, I have not seen human dwellings.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Inte har jag sett","title":"Fronted «inte» forces inversion","body":"Swedish is a strict V2 (verb-second) language: whatever element opens the sentence, the finite verb must come next. Fronting «inte» ('not') for emphasis forces «har jag» to invert, instead of the neutral «Jag har inte sett…»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"åkerfält","lemma":"åkerfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to sett","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"människoboningar","lemma":"människoboning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"human dwellings"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch43-p14-s5","source":"Om skogsfåglarnas folk vill lyda mitt råd, bör det genast flytta mot norr.’","translation":"If the forest-bird people wish to obey my advice, they should move north at once.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"skogsfåglarnas","lemma":"skogsfågel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"the forest birds'"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lyda","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyda","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flytta","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of råd","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyda","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"bör","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":40,"label":"15","id":"ch43-p15-s1","source":"Efter tjädern kom lommen, som hade granskat landbältet bortom skogstrakten.","translation":"After the capercaillie came the loon, who had examined the belt of land beyond the forest region.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjädern","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"tjädern","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"capercaillie"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"lommen","lemma":"lommen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the loon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of granskat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of granskat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"granskat","lemma":"granska","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on lommen","gloss":"examined"},{"surface":"landbältet","lemma":"landbält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of granskat","gloss":"the belt of land"},{"surface":"bortom","lemma":"bortom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogstrakten","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"skogstrakten","lemma":"skogstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of granskat","gloss":"woodland region"}]},{"number":41,"label":"16","id":"ch43-p16-s1","source":"’Jag förstår inte vad tjädern menar med sin skog, och inte heller vet jag var lärkan och fiskmåsen har haft sina ögon,’ sade lommen.","translation":"'I don't understand what the capercaillie means by his forest, nor do I know where the lark and the gull have had their eyes,' said the loon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tjädern","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"capercaillie"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skog","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of menar","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstår","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lärkan","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"lark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fiskmåsen","lemma":"fiskmåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lärkan","gloss":"the gull"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lommen","lemma":"lommen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the loon"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch43-p16-s2","source":"’Det är knappast något land däroppe.","translation":"'There is hardly any land up there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of däroppe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to däroppe","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies däroppe","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of däroppe","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up there"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch43-p16-s3","source":"Det är idel stora sjöar.","translation":"It is nothing but great lakes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"idel","title":"«idel» — 'nothing but, pure'","body":"«idel» is a literary intensifier meaning 'nothing but, sheer, pure': «idel stora sjöar» = 'nothing but great lakes'. It survives today mostly in fixed set phrases and older prose like this."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sjöar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjöar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"idel","lemma":"idel","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies sjöar","gloss":"nothing but","note":"mistagged as a numeral; it is the adjective/adverb 'idel' meaning 'nothing but, sheer'."},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lakes"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch43-p16-s4","source":"Mellan sköna stränder blänker djupblåa fjällsjöar, som utgjuter sig i dånande vattenfall.","translation":"Between lovely shores gleam deep-blue mountain lakes, which pour themselves out in thundering waterfalls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränder","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränder","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"stränder","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blänker","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"blänker","lemma":"blänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gleams"},{"surface":"djupblåa","lemma":"djupblåa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blänker","gloss":"deep-blue"},{"surface":"fjällsjöar","lemma":"fjällsjöar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blänker","gloss":"mountain lakes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utgjuter","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"utgjuter","lemma":"utgjuta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fjällsjöar","gloss":"pour out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utgjuter","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenfall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dånande","lemma":"dåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vattenfall","gloss":"roaring","note":"Present participle of 'dåna' (to thunder/boom) used adjectivally."},{"surface":"vattenfall","lemma":"vattenfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of utgjuter","gloss":"waterfall"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch43-p16-s5","source":"Jag såg kyrkor och stora kyrkbyar vid somliga av sjöarna, men andra låg öde och fredade.","translation":"I saw churches and large church villages by some of the lakes, but others lay desolate and undisturbed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkbyar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kyrkbyar","lemma":"kyrkbyar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrkor","gloss":"church villages"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking somliga","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjöarna","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies somliga","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"desolate","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fredade","lemma":"freda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"undisturbed"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch43-p16-s6","source":"Om insjöfåglarnas folk vill lyda mitt råd, bör det genast flytta mot norr.’","translation":"If the lake-bird people wish to obey my advice, they should move north at once.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"insjöfåglarnas","lemma":"insjöfågl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"the lake birds'"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lyda","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyda","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flytta","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of råd","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyda","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"bör","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":47,"label":"17","id":"ch43-p17-s1","source":"Till sist talade snösparven, som hade flugit fram utmed landsgränsen.","translation":"Last of all spoke the snow bunting, who had flown along the border of the land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snösparven","gloss":"last of all"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies snösparven","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"snösparven","lemma":"snösparv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the snow bunting"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on snösparven","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsgränsen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"landsgränsen","lemma":"landsgräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the national border"}]},{"number":48,"label":"18","id":"ch43-p18-s1","source":"’Jag förstår inte vad lommen menar med sina sjöar, och inte heller begriper jag vad tjädern och lärkan och fiskmåsen kan ha sett för ett land,’ sade han.","translation":"'I don't understand what the loon means by her lakes, nor do I grasp what kind of land the capercaillie and the lark and the gull can have seen,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of menar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"lommen","lemma":"lommen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menar","gloss":"the loon"},{"surface":"menar","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"means"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of sjöar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of menar","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begriper","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begriper","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"begriper","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begriper","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tjädern","lemma":"tjäder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"capercaillie"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärkan","lemma":"lärka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tjädern","gloss":"lark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fiskmåsen","lemma":"fiskmåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tjädern","gloss":"the gull"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of begriper","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch43-p18-s2","source":"’Jag har däroppe i norr funnit ett stort fjälland.","translation":"'Up there in the north I have found a great mountain land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjälland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fjälland","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fjälland","lemma":"fjälland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"mountain country"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch43-p18-s3","source":"Inga slätter har jag råkat på, ingen storskog, men bergtopp efter bergtopp, fjällvidd efter fjällvidd.","translation":"I have come upon no plains, no great forest, but mountain peak after mountain peak, mountain expanse after mountain expanse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inga","lemma":"inga","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of slätter","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"slätter","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"plains"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of storskog","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"storskog","lemma":"storskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"great forest"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"bergtopp","lemma":"bergtopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with storskog","gloss":"mountain peak"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergtopp","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"bergtopp","lemma":"bergtopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bergtopp","gloss":"mountain peak"},{"surface":"fjällvidd","lemma":"fjällvidd","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with storskog","gloss":"mountain expanse"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällvidd","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"fjällvidd","lemma":"fjällvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of storskog","gloss":"mountain expanse"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch43-p18-s4","source":"Jag har sett isfält och snö och bergbäckar med vatten vitt som mjölk.","translation":"I have seen ice fields and snow and mountain streams with water white as milk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"isfält","lemma":"isfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"ice fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with isfält","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bergbäckar","lemma":"bergbäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vitt","gloss":"mountain streams"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vatten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vitt","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mjölk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mjölk","lemma":"mjölk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"milk"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch43-p18-s5","source":"Inga åkrar, inga ängar har mött mina blickar, men marker, som är täckta av vide, dvärgbjörk och renmossa.","translation":"No fields, no meadows have met my eyes, but grounds covered with willow, dwarf birch, and reindeer moss.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inga","lemma":"inga","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of åkrar","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ängar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"ängar","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of mött","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mött","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mött","lemma":"mött","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with åkrar","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"mig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of blickar","gloss":"my","note":"The surface mina is the plural possessive form of min, despite the lemma and morphology supplied."},{"surface":"blickar","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of mött","gloss":"glances"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"marker","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with åkrar","gloss":"lands"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to täckta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"täckta","lemma":"täckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on marker","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vide","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vide","lemma":"vide","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of täckta","gloss":"willow"},{"surface":"dvärgbjörk","lemma":"dvärgbjörk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vide","gloss":"dwarf birch"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"renmossa","lemma":"renmossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vide","gloss":"reindeer lichen"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch43-p18-s6","source":"Inga bönder, inga husdjur, inga gårdar har jag funnit, men lappar, renar och lappkåtor.","translation":"No farmers, no domestic animals, no farms have I found, but Lapps, reindeer, and Lapp huts.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lappkåtor","title":"«lappkåtor» — Sami huts","body":"A «kåta» is the traditional Sami dwelling, a cone-shaped tent or hut similar to a tipi, built around a central hearth. «lapp-» here is the period term for Sami; the word marks the reindeer-herding culture of the mountains, contrasted with the settled farms of the south."}],"words":[{"surface":"Inga","lemma":"inga","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bönder","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"bönder","lemma":"bönd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"farmers"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of husdjur","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"husdjur","lemma":"husdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with bönder","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gårdar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to bönder","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"lappar","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with funnit","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"renar","lemma":"ren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lappar","gloss":"reindeer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lappkåtor","lemma":"lappkåtor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with lappar","gloss":"Lapp huts"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch43-p18-s7","source":"Om fjällfåglarnas folk vill lyda mitt råd, bör det genast flytta mot norr.’","translation":"If the mountain-bird people wish to obey my advice, they should move north at once.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"fjällfåglarnas","lemma":"fjällfågel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"the mountain birds'"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lyda","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyda","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"lyda","lemma":"lyda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flytta","gloss":"to obey"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of råd","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyda","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"bör","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"north"}]},{"number":55,"label":"19","id":"ch43-p19-s1","source":"När de fem kunskaparna hade talat på detta sättet, började de kalla varandra för lögnare och var färdiga att fara ihop och strida för att bevisa sanningen av sina ord.","translation":"When the five scouts had spoken in this way, they began to call each other liars and were ready to fly at one another and fight to prove the truth of their words.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kunskaparna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kunskaparna","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"kunskaparna","lemma":"kunskaparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"the scouts","note":"Here kunskapare is an archaic term for a scout or spy."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kalla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lögnare","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lögnare","lemma":"lögn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"oblique complement of kalla","gloss":"liars"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to färdiga","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"färdiga","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kalla","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kalla","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fara","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strida","lemma":"strida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fara","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bevisa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bevisa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bevisa","lemma":"bevisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on strida","gloss":"prove"},{"surface":"sanningen","lemma":"sanning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bevisa","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies sanningen","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch43-p19-s2","source":"Men de gamla och visa fåglarna, som hade skickat ut dem, hade hört deras tal med glädje och lugnade de stridslystna.","translation":"But the old and wise birds who had sent them out had heard their reports with joy, and calmed the combative ones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gamla","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on fåglarna","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skickat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tal","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"reports"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lugnade","lemma":"lugna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"calmed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of lugnade","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stridslystna","lemma":"stridslysten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of lugnade","gloss":"combative"}]},{"number":57,"label":"20","id":"ch43-p20-s1","source":"’Ni ska inte vredgas på varandra,’ sade de.","translation":"'You must not be angry with one another,' they said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vredgas","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vredgas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vredgas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vredgas","lemma":"vredgas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"be angry"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies vredgas","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vredgas","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch43-p20-s2","source":"’Vi förstår av era ord, att däroppe i norr finns både ett stort fjälland och ett stort insjöland och ett stort skogsland och ett stort slättland och en stor skärgård.","translation":"'We understand from your words that up there in the north there is both a great mountain land and a great lake land and a great forest land and a great plain land and a great archipelago.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"era","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstår","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjälland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fjälland","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fjälland","lemma":"fjälland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"mountain country"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of insjöland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies insjöland","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"insjöland","lemma":"insjöland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fjälland","gloss":"lake country"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skogsland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skogsland","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skogsland","lemma":"skogsland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with insjöland","gloss":"forest land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slättland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slättland","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"slättland","lemma":"slättland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with insjöland","gloss":"plain country"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skärgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skärgård","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skärgård","lemma":"skärgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slättland","gloss":"archipelago"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch43-p20-s3","source":"Det är mer, än vi hade väntat oss.","translation":"That is more than we had expected.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on mer","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch43-p20-s4","source":"Det är mer, än många stora kungariken kan berömma sig av att äga inom sina gränser.’»","translation":"That is more than many a great kingdom can boast of possessing within its borders.'»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies berömma","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kungariken","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kungariken","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kungariken","lemma":"kungarik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase än","gloss":"kingdoms"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berömma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"berömma","lemma":"berömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mer","gloss":"to boast of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of berömma","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on berömma","gloss":"to possess"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gränser","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gränser","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"gränser","lemma":"gräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of äga","gloss":"borders"}]},{"number":61,"label":"21","id":"ch43-p21-s1","source":"Pojken hade kommit att tänka på lappgubbens berättelse, därför att han nu själv reste fram över samma land, som denne hade talat om.","translation":"The boy had come to think of the old Lapp's story, because he himself was now traveling over the same land that the man had spoken of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berättelse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lappgubbens","lemma":"lappgubb","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of berättelse","gloss":"old Lapp's"},{"surface":"berättelse","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nu","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of talat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"in apposition to reste","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talat","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch43-p21-s2","source":"Örnen hade sagt honom, att den jämna kuststräckan, som bredde ut sig under dem, var Västerbotten, och att de blånande åsarna långt i väster lågo i Lappland.","translation":"The eagle had told him that the level coastal stretch spreading out beneath them was Västerbotten, and that the bluish ridges far to the west lay in Lappland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Örnen","lemma":"Örnen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"the eagle"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kuststräckan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kuststräckan","gloss":"level"},{"surface":"kuststräckan","lemma":"kuststräcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"the coastal stretch"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bredde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kuststräckan","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Västerbotten","lemma":"västerbott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"Västerbotten","note":"Swedish province name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åsarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"blånande","lemma":"blåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies åsarna","gloss":"bluish","note":"Present participle of 'blåna' (to turn blue) used adjectivally."},{"surface":"åsarna","lemma":"åsarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"the ridges"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lågo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Västerbotten","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"Lapland"}]},{"number":63,"label":"22","id":"ch43-p22-s1","source":"Bara det, att åter sitta säker på Gorgos rygg efter all ångesten, som han hade utstått under skogsbranden, var en lycka, men det var också en bra skön resa, som de gjorde.","translation":"Just sitting safely again on Gorgo's back, after all the anguish he had endured during the forest fire, was a joy in itself, but it was also a very fine journey they made.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying det","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sitta","gloss":"safely"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Gorgos","lemma":"Gorgos","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"Gorgo's"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ångesten","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ångesten","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ångesten","lemma":"ångest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of utstått","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utstått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"utstått","lemma":"utstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ångesten","gloss":"endured"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbranden","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"skogsbranden","lemma":"skogsbrand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utstått","gloss":"forest fire"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lycka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to resa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skön","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"skön","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on resa","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch43-p22-s2","source":"På morgonen hade vinden kommit från norr, men nu hade den kastat om, så att de hade medvind, och intet luftdrag kändes.","translation":"In the morning the wind had come from the north, but now it had shifted, so that they had a following wind, and no draft of air could be felt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"shifted"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kastat","gloss":"shift"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"medvind","lemma":"medvind","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"following wind"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"inte","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"no","note":"archaic neuter form intet functions both as the determiner 'no/none' and, before 'annat', as the pronoun 'nothing'; examples in this chunk show both uses, not just 'no'."},{"surface":"luftdrag","lemma":"luftdrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"draft of air"},{"surface":"kändes","lemma":"kändes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"felt"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch43-p22-s3","source":"Färden gick så lugnt, att det ibland föreföll, som om de stode stilla i luften.","translation":"The flight went so smoothly that it sometimes seemed as if they stood still in the air.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"stode","title":"Archaic subjunctive «stode»","body":"«stode» is the old preterite subjunctive of «stå» ('to stand'), used after «som om» ('as if') for a hypothetical state. Modern Swedish would simply say «stod» (the plain preterite) here; the subjunctive ending survives in this period text."}],"words":[{"surface":"Färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"calmly","note":"used adverbially, 'calm/quiet'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föreföll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föreföll","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"förefölal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"seemed","note":"lemma is a mis-OCR of föreföll ('seemed')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stode","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stode","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stode","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stode","lemma":"stode","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clause modifying föreföll","gloss":"stood","note":"Stode is a historical plural subjunctive form of stå, ‘to stand’."},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stode","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch43-p22-s4","source":"Pojken tyckte, att örnen slog","translation":"The boy thought that the eagle beat","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"beat","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."}]},{"number":67,"label":"23","id":"ch43-p23-s1","source":"och slog med vingarna utan att komma ur fläcken.","translation":"and beat its wings without moving from the spot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"beat","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fläcken","lemma":"fläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"spot"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch43-p23-s2","source":"I stället var allting under dem i rörelse.","translation":"Instead, everything beneath them was in motion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"movement"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch43-p23-s3","source":"Hela marken och allt, som fanns på den, drog sig sakta söderut.","translation":"The whole ground and everything on it drew slowly southward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with marken","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of drog","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"southward"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch43-p23-s4","source":"Skogarna, husen, ängarna, gärdsgårdarna, älvarna, städerna, skärgårdsöarna, sågverken, allt var statt på vandring.","translation":"The forests, the houses, the meadows, the fences, the rivers, the cities, the archipelago islands, the sawmills — everything was on the move.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"statt på vandring","title":"«statt på vandring» — 'under way'","body":"«statt» is an archaic past participle of «stå» ('to stand'), here used idiomatically with «på vandring» ('a-wandering') to mean 'under way, in motion'. The phrase is a fixed literary idiom rather than a live verb form in modern speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skogarna","lemma":"Skogarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the forests"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to Skogarna","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"ängarna","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Skogarna","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"gärdsgårdarna","lemma":"gärdsgårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Skogarna","gloss":"the fences"},{"surface":"älvarna","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to Skogarna","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"städerna","lemma":"städern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with älvarna","gloss":"the cities"},{"surface":"skärgårdsöarna","lemma":"skärgårdsö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with älvarna","gloss":"archipelago islands"},{"surface":"sågverken","lemma":"sågverke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with älvarna","gloss":"sawmills"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of statt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to statt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"statt","lemma":"statt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Skogarna","gloss":"was on the move"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandring","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vandring","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of statt","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch43-p23-s5","source":"Han undrade vart allt det där skulle bege sig.","translation":"He wondered where all of that was headed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bege","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bege","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bege","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bege","gloss":"was headed"},{"surface":"bege","lemma":"bege","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"set off","note":"Used reflexively, bege sig, \"to betake oneself, set off\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bege","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch43-p23-s6","source":"Hade det tröttnat på att stå så långt uppe i norr och ville flytta ner mot södern?","translation":"Had it grown tired of standing so far up in the north and wanted to move down toward the south?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hade","lemma":"Ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tröttnat","lemma":"tröttna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of Hade","gloss":"grown weary"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Hade","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norr","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking södern","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"södern","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":73,"label":"24","id":"ch43-p24-s1","source":"Bland allt detta, som rörde sig och vandrade söderut, såg han bara en sak, som stod stilla, och det var ett järnvägståg.","translation":"Among all this that moved and wandered southward, he saw only one thing that stood still, and that was a railway train.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Bland","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Bland","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on vandrade","gloss":"southward","note":"This is the adverb söderut, mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sak","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of järnvägståg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to järnvägståg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnvägståg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"järnvägståg","lemma":"järnvägståg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"a railway train"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s2","source":"Det stod alldeles under dem, och det var med tåget som med Gorgo, att det inte kunde komma ur fläcken.","translation":"It stood directly beneath them, and it was the same with the train as with Gorgo — it could not move from the spot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåget","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"train","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Gorgo","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gorgo","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying tåget","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Gorgo","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"fläcken","lemma":"fläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"spot"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s3","source":"Lokomotivet sände ut rök och gnistor, det hördes ända upp till pojken hur hjulen rasslade mot skenorna, men tåget rörde sig inte.","translation":"The locomotive sent out smoke and sparks, and the boy could hear all the way up how the wheels rattled against the rails, but the train did not move.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lokomotivet","lemma":"lokomotiv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sände","gloss":"the locomotive"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gnistor","lemma":"gnistor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rök","gloss":"sparks"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to sände","gloss":"could be heard"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase ända","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rasslade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hjulen","lemma":"hjul","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of rasslade","gloss":"wheels"},{"surface":"rasslade","lemma":"rassla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on pojken","gloss":"rattled"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skenorna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"skenorna","lemma":"skenorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rasslade","gloss":"the rails"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"train","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hördes","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s4","source":"Skogarna gledo förbi det, banvaktarstugorna gledo förbi det.","translation":"The forests glided past it, the trackwalkers' cottages glided past it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gledo","title":"Archaic plural: «gledo»","body":"«gledo» is the pre-reform plural preterite of «glida» ('to glide'), used because the subject («skogarna», 'the forests') is plural. Modern Swedish uses «gled» for both singular and plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skogarna","lemma":"Skogarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the forests"},{"surface":"gledo","lemma":"gledo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Skogarna","gloss":"glided","note":"Historical plural preterite of glida; modern Swedish uses gled."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Skogarna","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Skogarna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"banvaktarstugorna","lemma":"banvaktarstugorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Skogarna","gloss":"the trackmen's cottages"},{"surface":"gledo","lemma":"gledo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Skogarna","gloss":"glided","note":"past plural of glida ('to glide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Skogarna","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Skogarna","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s5","source":"Grindar och telegrafstolpar gledo förbi det, men tåget stod stilla.","translation":"Gates and telegraph poles glided past it, but the train stood still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Grindar","lemma":"Grindar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gates"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"telegrafstolpar","lemma":"telegrafstolp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Grindar","gloss":"telegraph poles"},{"surface":"gledo","lemma":"gledo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Grindar","gloss":"glided","note":"past plural of glida ('to glide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Grindar","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Grindar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"train","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Grindar","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s6","source":"En bred älv med en lång bro kom emot det, men älven och älvbron gledo fram under tåget utan minsta svårighet.","translation":"A broad river with a long bridge came toward it, but the river and the bridge glided along beneath the train without the slightest difficulty.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älv","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bro","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"bro","lemma":"bro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älv","gloss":"bridge"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"it","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"älven","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"älvbron","lemma":"älvbro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with älven","gloss":"the river bridge"},{"surface":"gledo","lemma":"gledo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"glided","note":"Gledo is the historical plural past form of glida."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåget","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"train","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"slightest"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"difficulty"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s7","source":"Till sist kom en järnvägsstation farande.","translation":"At last a railway station came traveling along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of järnvägsstation","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"järnvägsstation","lemma":"järnvägsstation","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies farande","gloss":"railway station"},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"traveling","note":"Present participle 'flying/traveling', used adverbially with verbs of motion."}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s8","source":"Stationsinspektoren stod på perrongen med sin röda flagga i handen och fördes sakta fram till tåget.","translation":"The stationmaster stood on the platform with his red flag in hand and was carried slowly forward to the train.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stationsinspektoren","lemma":"stationsinspektor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the stationmaster"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking perrongen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"perrongen","lemma":"perrong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the platform"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flagga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of flagga","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flagga","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"flagga","lemma":"flagga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"flag"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fördes","lemma":"för","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"was carried","note":"Lemma is truncated; the full verb is 'föra' (to carry/lead), passive past 'fördes'."},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fördes","gloss":"slowly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"train","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s9","source":"När han viftade med den lilla flaggan, sände lokomotivet upp ännu svartare rökvirvlar än förut och pep ängsligt liksom för att jämra sig över att det stod stilla.","translation":"When he waved the little flag, the locomotive sent up even blacker whirls of smoke than before and whistled anxiously, as if to lament that it stood still.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viftade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viftade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"viftade","lemma":"vifta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sände","gloss":"waved"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flaggan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flaggan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flaggan","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"flaggan","lemma":"flagga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viftade","gloss":"flag"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"lokomotivet","lemma":"lokomotiv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sände","gloss":"the locomotive"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svartare","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"svartare","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies rökvirvlar","gloss":"blacker"},{"surface":"rökvirvlar","lemma":"rökvirvl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"whirls of smoke"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying rökvirvlar","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pep","lemma":"pep","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with rökvirvlar","gloss":"whistled"},{"surface":"ängsligt","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sände","gloss":"anxiously"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase sände","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jämra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of jämra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"jämra","lemma":"jämra","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sände","gloss":"to lament"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sände","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s10","source":"Men med detsamma började det att röra sig.","translation":"But at that very moment it began to move.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on började","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s11","source":"På samma sätt som järnvägsstationen och allt det andra gled det bort mot södern.","translation":"In the same way as the railway station and everything else, it glided away toward the south.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of .","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of järnvägsstationen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"järnvägsstationen","lemma":"järnvägsstation","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"railway station"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of gled","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gled","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gled","lemma":"gled","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sätt","gloss":"slid","note":"past singular of glida ('to glide/slide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gled","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gled","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking södern","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"södern","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gled","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s12","source":"Pojken såg hur vagnsdörrarna slogos upp och de resande kommo ut ur tåget, allt under det att både detta och de resande flyttade sig söderut.","translation":"The boy saw how the carriage doors were flung open and the travelers came out of the train, all the while both it and the travelers were moving southward.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"slogos / kommo","title":"Archaic passive and plural forms","body":"«slogos» is an old s-passive plural ('were struck/flung open') and «kommo» the archaic plural preterite of «komma» ('came'); both mark plural subjects («vagnsdörrarna», «de resande») the way modern Swedish no longer distinguishes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogos","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vagnsdörrarna","lemma":"vagnsdörrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive slogos","gloss":"the carriage doors"},{"surface":"slogos","lemma":"slogos","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"were flung open"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogos","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slogos","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåget","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"train","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flyttade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"all the while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with detta","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"southward"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s13","source":"Men då lyfte pojken blickarna från jorden och försökte att se rätt framför sig.","translation":"But then the boy lifted his eyes from the ground and tried to look straight ahead of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blickarna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blickarna","lemma":"blickarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"his eyes","note":"'blickarna' = the gazes/glances, used for 'his eyes'."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyfte","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch43-p24-s14","source":"Han tyckte, att han blev yr i huvudet av att titta på det besynnerliga järnvägståget.","translation":"He felt that he grew dizzy in the head from looking at the strange railway train.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"yr","lemma":"yr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"dizzy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnvägståget","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnvägståget","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerliga","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies järnvägståget","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"järnvägståget","lemma":"järnvägståg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"the railway train"}]},{"number":87,"label":"25","id":"ch43-p25-s1","source":"Men sedan pojken en stund hade suttit och stirrat på ett litet vitt moln, tröttnade han på detta och såg ner igen.","translation":"But after the boy had sat for a while staring at a little white cloud, he grew tired of this and looked down again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tröttnade","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrat","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking moln","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of moln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vitt","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies moln","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"moln","lemma":"moln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stirrat","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"tröttnade","lemma":"tröttna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew tired"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tröttnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tröttnade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tröttnade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch43-p25-s2","source":"Alltjämt tyckte han, att han och örnen höllo sig stilla, och att allt annat for åstad söderut.","translation":"He still felt that he and the eagle were holding still, and that everything else was rushing away southward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alltjämt","lemma":"Alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höllo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of åstad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of åstad","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åsta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"off/away","note":"Duplicate entry for the adverb 'åstad'; lemma mis-split as 'åsta'."},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies åstad","gloss":"southward","note":"This is the adverb söderut, mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch43-p25-s3","source":"Där han satt på örnryggen och ingenting annat hade att roa sig med än sina egna tankar, fann han det lustigt att föreställa sig, att hela Västerbotten var i rörelse och tågade mot södern.","translation":"Sitting there on the eagle's back with nothing else to amuse himself with but his own thoughts, he found it amusing to imagine that all of Västerbotten was in motion and marching toward the south.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on roa","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örnryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"örnryggen","lemma":"örnrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the eagle's back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of roa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"roa","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to amuse"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on roa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tankar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of roa","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to roa","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fann","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lustigt","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föreställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föreställa","lemma":"föreställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lustigt","gloss":"imagine"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of föreställa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörelse","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Västerbotten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Västerbotten","lemma":"västerbotten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of rörelse","gloss":"Västerbotten"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rörelse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föreställa","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föreställa","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking södern","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"södern","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch43-p25-s4","source":"Tänk, om den åkern, som just nu gled fram under honom, och som väl knappt kunde vara mer än nysådd, för han såg inte ett grönt strå på den, skulle åka i väg ner till Söderslätt i Skåne, där rågen stod med ax vid den här tiden!","translation":"Just imagine, if that field which was just now gliding along beneath him — and which could scarcely be more than newly sown, for he saw not a single green blade on it — should travel all the way down to Söderslätt in Skåne, where the rye stood in ear at this time of year!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Söderslätt i Skåne","title":"«Söderslätt i Skåne»","body":"Söderslätt ('the southern plain') is the rich, flat farmland of southern Skåne, Sweden's grain basket — the contrast Lagerlöf keeps drawing between the still-frozen north and the ripening south, and Nils's own home province."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of åkern","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åkern","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gled","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gled","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gled","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gled","lemma":"gled","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on åkern","gloss":"slid","note":"past singular of glida ('to glide/slide'); mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gled","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mer","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nysådd","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nysådd","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"nysådd","lemma":"nysådd","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with åkern","gloss":"newly sown"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åkern","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of strå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grönt","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies strå","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"strå","lemma":"strå","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"blade","note":"One example uses 'strå' collectively as 'straw', distinct from the countable 'not a single blade' sense in the other three."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"åka","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Tänk","gloss":"travel"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies åka","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies åka","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Söderslätt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Söderslätt","lemma":"Söderslätt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"Söderslätt","note":"Plain in southern Skåne."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of åka","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"rågen","lemma":"råg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the rye"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on åka","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ax","lemma":"ax","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"in ear"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":91,"label":"26","id":"ch43-p26-s1","source":"Granskogarna hade förändrat sig häruppe.","translation":"The spruce forests had changed up here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Granskogarna","lemma":"Granskogare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förändrat","gloss":"the spruce forests"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förändrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förändrat","lemma":"förändra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förändrat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"häruppe","lemma":"häruppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of förändrat","gloss":"up here"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch43-p26-s2","source":"Träden stodo glesa, grenarna voro korta, barren nästan svarta, många träd hade kala toppar och sågo sjuka ut.","translation":"The trees stood sparse, the branches were short, the needles almost black, many trees had bare tops and looked sickly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Träden","lemma":"Träden","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glesa","gloss":"the trees"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glesa","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"glesa","lemma":"glesa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sparse"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of glesa","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on glesa","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase voro","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"barren","lemma":"barr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with korta","gloss":"needles","note":"Pine/spruce needles, not sewing needles."},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarta","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of glesa","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glesa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kala","lemma":"kal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies toppar","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"toppar","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"tops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glesa","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"sjuka","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch43-p26-s3","source":"Marken under dem var betäckt med gamla stammar, som ingen hade brytt sig om att ta vara på.","translation":"The ground beneath them was covered with old trunks that no one had bothered to make use of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betäckt","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies Marken","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to betäckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"betäckt","lemma":"betäcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"covered","note":"Past participle 'betäckt' (covered), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stammar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stammar","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"stammar","lemma":"stam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of betäckt","gloss":"trunks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brytt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brytt","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brytt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brytt","lemma":"bryta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on stammar","gloss":"bothered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brytt","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brytt","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vara","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch43-p26-s4","source":"Tänk, om en sådan skog komme så långt, att den finge se Kolmården!","translation":"Just imagine if such a forest should travel far enough to catch sight of Kolmården!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"komme / finge","title":"Archaic preterite subjunctive","body":"«komme» and «finge» are old preterite subjunctive forms of «komma» ('come') and «få» ('get, be allowed to'), used for the unreal 'if' clause. Modern Swedish would use the plain preterite «kom» / «fick» here instead."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kolmården","title":"«Kolmården»","body":"Kolmården is a large, hilly forest ridge in southeastern Sweden, historically a dense, somewhat wild woodland — the boy's private joke is that even Kolmården would look tame next to this ragged northern spruce forest."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skog","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"would come","note":"Old subjunctive form of komma (\"to come\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Tänk","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Kolmården","lemma":"Kolmårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"Kolmården","note":"Proper place name of the forest; lemma preserves the indefinite base form."}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch43-p26-s5","source":"Då skulle den allt känna sig ynklig.","translation":"Then it would surely feel quite pitiful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ynklig","lemma":"ynklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"pitiful"}]},{"number":96,"label":"27","id":"ch43-p27-s1","source":"Och den där trädgården, som han såg under sig just nu!","translation":"And that garden he saw beneath him just now!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on trädgården","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nu","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch43-p27-s2","source":"Det fanns vackra träd i den, men varken fruktträd eller ädla lindar och kastanjer, utan bara rönnar och björkar.","translation":"There were beautiful trees in it, but neither fruit trees nor noble lindens and chestnuts, only rowans and birches.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"fruktträd","lemma":"fruktträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lindar","gloss":"fruit trees"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ädla","lemma":"ädla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fruktträd","gloss":"noble","note":"Mistagged as a verb; ädla is the plural form of the adjective ädel (\"noble\")."},{"surface":"lindar","lemma":"linda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"lindens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastanjer","lemma":"kastanje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lindar","gloss":"chestnut trees"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rönnar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"rönnar","lemma":"rönna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"rowans"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"björkar","lemma":"björka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with rönnar","gloss":"birches"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch43-p27-s3","source":"Det fanns vackra buskar i den, men inte guldregn och fläder, utan bara häggar och syrener.","translation":"There were beautiful bushes in it, but no laburnum or elder, only bird cherries and lilacs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies buskar","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"buskar","lemma":"busk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies buskar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies guldregn","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"guldregn","lemma":"guldregn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with buskar","gloss":"laburnum"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fläder","lemma":"fläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with guldregn","gloss":"elder"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häggar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"häggar","lemma":"hägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"bird cherries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"syrener","lemma":"syren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with häggar","gloss":"lilacs"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch43-p27-s4","source":"Det fanns också kryddsängar i den, men de voro ännu inte ansade och planterade.","translation":"There were also herb beds in it, but they had not yet been tended and planted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"kryddsängar","lemma":"kryddsäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"kitchen-garden beds"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kryddsängar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ansade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansade","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ansade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ansade","lemma":"ansa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"tended"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"planterade","lemma":"planterad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ansade","gloss":"planted"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch43-p27-s5","source":"Tänk, om en sådan täppa skulle komma farande ända ner till en herrgårdsträdgård i Sörmland!","translation":"Just imagine if such a little plot should come traveling all the way down to a manor garden in Sörmland!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Sörmland","title":"«Sörmland»","body":"Sörmland (Södermanland) is a fertile province southwest of Stockholm, dotted with grand manor estates — the kind of place whose formal gardens would dwarf this rough little northern plot."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of täppa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies täppa","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"täppa","lemma":"täppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"plot"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"traveling","note":"Present participle 'flying/traveling', used adverbially with verbs of motion."},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies herrgårdsträdgård","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase ner","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgårdsträdgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"herrgårdsträdgård","lemma":"herrgårdsträdgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"manor garden"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sörmland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sörmland","lemma":"Sörmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of herrgårdsträdgård","gloss":"Sörmland","note":"A Swedish province."}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch43-p27-s6","source":"Då skulle den väl tycka om sig själv, att den vore en riktig vildmark.","translation":"Then it would surely think itself quite the wilderness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycka","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tycka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tycka","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vildmark","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vildmark","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to vildmark","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildmark","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vildmark","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"vildmark","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycka","gloss":"wilderness"}]},{"number":102,"label":"28","id":"ch43-p28-s1","source":"Eller den där ängen, som var fullsatt med så många små gråa lador, att man kunde tycka, att hälften av marken måtte ha gått åt till tomtplatser!","translation":"Or that meadow, so crowded with so many little gray barns that one might think half the ground must have been given over to building plots!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängen","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ängen","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"meadow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fullsatt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fullsatt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fullsatt","lemma":"fullsatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on ängen","gloss":"crowded"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lador","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lador","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lador","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lador","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"lador","lemma":"lada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fullsatt","gloss":"barns"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fullsatt","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hälften","lemma":"hälft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hälften","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tycka","gloss":"given over"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"given over","note":"Mostly the adverb åt with the senses listed, but example ch02-p31-s1 ('Hela tiden, som pojken åt...') is not this adverb at all — it is åt as the past tense of äta ('ate'). The gloss's senses list must cover this example or a downstream consumer will render 'ate' as a directional adverb."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomtplatser","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tomtplatser","lemma":"tomtplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"building plots"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch43-p28-s2","source":"Om den styrde åstad ner mot Östgötaslätten, då skulle allt bönderna där göra stora ögon.","translation":"If it went steering off down toward the Östergötland plain, the farmers there would certainly open their eyes wide.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Östgötaslätten","title":"«Östgötaslätten»","body":"The Östgötaslätten is the broad, open farming plain of Östergötland province — spacious, well-cleared land, unlike the little barn-crowded meadow the boy imagines transplanted there."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of styrde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of styrde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"styrde","lemma":"styr","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on åstad","gloss":"steering"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"off/away","note":"Actually the adverb/particle 'åstad' used with verbs of motion ('ge sig åstad' = to set off), mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on åstad","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östgötaslätten","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Östgötaslätten","lemma":"Östgötaslätten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of åstad","gloss":"Östergötland plain"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bönderna","lemma":"bönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"the farmers"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on åstad","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"eyes"}]},{"number":104,"label":"29","id":"ch43-p29-s1","source":"Men om den vidsträckta tallmon, som nu låg under honom, där tallarna inte stodo stela och raka som i vanliga skogar, utan hade yviga grenar och rika kronor och hade ordnat sig i behagliga grupper på den skönaste matta av vit renmossa, om den tallmon skulle tåga ner till Övedsklosters park, då skulle den präktiga parken nödgas medge, att den hade funnit sin vederlike.","translation":"But if the vast pine heath now lying beneath him, where the pines did not stand stiff and straight as in ordinary forests, but had bushy branches and rich crowns and had arranged themselves in pleasant groups upon the loveliest carpet of white reindeer moss — if that pine heath should march down to the park at Övedskloster, then that splendid park would be forced to admit that it had found its equal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Övedsklosters","title":"«Övedskloster»","body":"Övedskloster is a grand baronial estate in Skåne with an elaborate landscaped park — precisely the kind of manicured southern showpiece the wild northern pine heath is imagined outshining."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking tallmon","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tallmon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vidsträckta","lemma":"vidsträckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tallmon","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"tallmon","lemma":"tallmon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the pine heath"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on tallmon","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stela","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tallarna","lemma":"tallarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stela","gloss":"the pines"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stela","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodao","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stela","gloss":"stood","note":"Stodo is the historical plural past form of stå, ‘to stand’."},{"surface":"stela","lemma":"steel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on honom","gloss":"stiff","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'stel' (stiff)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"raka","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stela","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of skogar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogar","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stela","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stela","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"yviga","lemma":"yvig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grenar","gloss":"bushy"},{"surface":"grenar","lemma":"gren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kronor","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"kronor","lemma":"krona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with grenar","gloss":"crowns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ordnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ordnat","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ordnat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grupper","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"behagliga","lemma":"behaglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grupper","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"grupper","lemma":"grupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ordnat","gloss":"groups"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking matta","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of matta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skönaste","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies matta","gloss":"most beautiful"},{"surface":"matta","lemma":"matta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grupper","gloss":"rug"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking renmossa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies renmossa","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"renmossa","lemma":"renmossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies matta","gloss":"reindeer lichen"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ner","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tallmon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tallmon","lemma":"tallmon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ner","gloss":"the pine heath"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ner","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tåga","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"march"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on stela","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking park","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Övedsklosters","lemma":"Övedskloster","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of park","gloss":"Övedskloster's"},{"surface":"park","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nödgas","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nödgas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parken","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nödgas","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"nödgas","lemma":"nödga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stela","gloss":"to be forced"},{"surface":"medge","lemma":"medge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of nödgas","gloss":"admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on nödgas","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vederlike","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"vederlike","lemma":"vederlike","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"equal"}]},{"number":105,"label":"30","id":"ch43-p30-s1","source":"Tänk, om träkyrkan nere under honom, med väggar täckta av röda träfjäll, med brokigt målad klockstapel och med en hel liten stad av gråa kyrkbodar bredvid sig, komme dragande förbi en av de fast uppmurade Gottlandskyrkorna!","translation":"Just imagine, if the wooden church down below him, with walls covered in red wooden shingles, with a gaily painted bell tower, and with a whole little town of gray church-stables beside it, should come dragging past one of the solidly built-up churches of Gotland!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gottlandskyrkorna","title":"«Gottlandskyrkorna» — Gotland's stone churches","body":"The island of Gotland is famous for its solid medieval stone churches, quite unlike the wooden, shingle-clad Norrland church with its cluster of «kyrkbodar» — small stables and lodges where farm families sheltered overnight when they traveled far to attend church."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of täckta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"träkyrkan","lemma":"träkyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of täckta","gloss":"the wooden church"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träkyrkan","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of täckta","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"täckta","lemma":"täckt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on Tänk","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träfjäll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies träfjäll","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"träfjäll","lemma":"träfjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of täckta","gloss":"wooden shingles"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klockstapel","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"brokigt","lemma":"brokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies målad","gloss":"gaily"},{"surface":"målad","lemma":"måla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klockstapel","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"klockstapel","lemma":"klockstapel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"bell tower"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klockstapel","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkbodar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkbodar","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"kyrkbodar","lemma":"kyrkbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"church stables"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies kyrkbodar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Tänk","gloss":"would come","note":"Old subjunctive form of komma (\"to come\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"dragande","lemma":"dragande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Tänk","gloss":"dragging along"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Tänk","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Tänk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gottlandskyrkorna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Gottlandskyrkorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppmurade","gloss":"solidly"},{"surface":"uppmurade","lemma":"uppmura","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Gottlandskyrkorna","gloss":"solidly built"},{"surface":"Gottlandskyrkorna","lemma":"Gottlandskyrkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"Gotland churches"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch43-p30-s2","source":"Då skulle de allt ha mycket att säga varandra.","translation":"Then they would surely have a great deal to say to one another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":107,"label":"31","id":"ch43-p31-s1","source":"Vad som var hela landskapets stolthet och ära, det var de mäktiga, mörka älvarna med sina präktiga dalgångar, fulla av gårdar, sina massor av timmer, sina sågverk, sina städer och ångbåtsfyllda mynningar.","translation":"What was the whole province's pride and glory was its mighty, dark rivers with their splendid valleys full of farms, their masses of timber, their sawmills, their cities, and their mouths crowded with steamboats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on stolthet","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stolthet","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stolthet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stolthet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landskapets","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of stolthet","gloss":"province's"},{"surface":"stolthet","lemma":"stolthet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pride"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ära","lemma":"ära","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stolthet","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to stolthet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of älvarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies älvarna","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with mäktiga","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"älvarna","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalgångar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dalgångar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dalgångar","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"dalgångar","lemma":"dalgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of var","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of massor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"massor","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"masses/lots"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"timmer","lemma":"timmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies massor","gloss":"timber"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of sågverk","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"sågverk","lemma":"sågverk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with timmer","gloss":"sawmills"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of städer","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"städer","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with timmer","gloss":"towns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ångbåtsfyllda","lemma":"ångbåtsfylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mynningar","gloss":"crowded with steamboats"},{"surface":"mynningar","lemma":"mynning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with timmer","gloss":"mouths"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch43-p31-s2","source":"Om en sådan älv komme och visade sig neråt landet, skulle alla åar och älvar söder om Dalälven krypa ner i jorden av blygsel.","translation":"If such a river were to come and show itself farther down the country, all the streams and rivers south of the Dal River would creep down into the ground from shame.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Dalälven","title":"«Dalälven» — the Dal River","body":"Dalälven is one of Sweden's longest and most important rivers, running through Dalarna to the Baltic. It marks a rough cultural line between central and northern Sweden, so 'south of the Dal River' effectively means 'in the rest of the country'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of älv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies älv","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on krypa","gloss":"would come","note":"Old subjunctive form of komma (\"to come\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komme","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"åar","lemma":"åar","morphology":"noun","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"streams"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"älvar","lemma":"älvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söder","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with åar","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalälven","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Dalälven","lemma":"dalälv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söder","gloss":"Dal River"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blygsel","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"blygsel","lemma":"blygsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jorden","gloss":"shame"}]},{"number":109,"label":"32","id":"ch43-p32-s1","source":"Och tänk, om en sådan här ofantligt stor slätt, så lättodlad och så välbelägen, komme glidande framför ögonen på de fattiga Smålandsbönderna!","translation":"And just imagine, if such an immensely large plain, so easy to cultivate and so well situated, should come gliding before the eyes of the poor Småland farmers!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Smålandsbönderna","title":"«Smålandsbönderna» — the Småland farmers","body":"Småland is a province famous for its thin, stony soil, which forced generations of farmers into backbreaking labor clearing fields by hand — the exact opposite of the easy, fertile plain the boy pictures here."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänk","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think!"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slätt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of här","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies här","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slätt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ofantligt","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"immensely"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slätt","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänk","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lättodlad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lättodlad","lemma":"lättodlad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slätt","gloss":"easy to cultivate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies välbelägen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"välbelägen","lemma":"välbeläg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slätt","gloss":"well situated"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slätt","gloss":"would come","note":"Old subjunctive form of komma (\"to come\"), not a noun."},{"surface":"glidande","lemma":"glida","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"relative clause on komme","gloss":"gliding","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the present participle 'glidande' of 'glida' (to glide)."},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of glidande","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smålandsbönderna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Smålandsbönderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Smålandsbönderna","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"Smålandsbönderna","lemma":"Smålandsbönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slätt","gloss":"the Småland farmers"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch43-p32-s2","source":"Då skulle de allt skynda bort från sina magra täppor och stenfyllda åkerbitar och börja röja och odla.","translation":"Then they would surely hurry away from their meager plots and stone-filled fields and begin clearing and cultivating.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skynda","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skynda","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skynda","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hurry"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skynda","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking täppor","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of täppor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"magra","lemma":"magr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies täppor","gloss":"meager"},{"surface":"täppor","lemma":"täppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"plots"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stenfyllda","lemma":"stenfylled","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkerbitar","gloss":"stone-filled"},{"surface":"åkerbitar","lemma":"åkerbit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with täppor","gloss":"small fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skynda","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"röja","lemma":"röja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börja","gloss":"clear (land)"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"odla","lemma":"odla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with röja","gloss":"to cultivate"}]},{"number":111,"label":"33","id":"ch43-p33-s1","source":"En sak var det, som det här landskapet hade mer av än alla de andra, och det var ljus.","translation":"There was one thing this province had more of than all the others, and that was light.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of alla","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ljus","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ljus","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"light"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch43-p33-s2","source":"Tranorna stodo och sovo på mossarna.","translation":"The cranes stood sleeping on the bogs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tranorna","lemma":"Tranorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"the cranes"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sovo","lemma":"sovo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"slept","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sova (they slept), not a noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mossarna","lemma":"mossarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"the bogs"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch43-p33-s3","source":"Natten måtte vara kommen, men ljuset dröjde kvar.","translation":"Night must have come, but the light lingered on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Natten","lemma":"Natten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Natten","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"arrived","note":"Past participle 'kommen' of 'komma' (to come/arrive), truncated to 'komm' and mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ljuset","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommen","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dröjde","gloss":"still there"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch43-p33-s4","source":"Solen hade inte vandrat mot söder som allt annat.","translation":"The sun had not traveled south like everything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrat","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vandrat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vandrat","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söder","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrat","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annat","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vandrat","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch43-p33-s5","source":"Den hade i stället gått så långt mot norr, att den nu sken honom rätt i ansiktet.","translation":"Instead it had gone so far north that it now shone right in his face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rätt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sken","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"sk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"shone","note":"The parser conflates the noun 'sken' ('light' or runaway motion) with the past tense 'sken' ('shone')."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rätt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansiktet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ansiktet","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"the face"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch43-p33-s6","source":"Och den tycktes inte ämna sjunka ner till himlaranden den natten.","translation":"And it did not seem to intend to sink to the horizon that night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ämna","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sjunka","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"sjunka","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"to sink"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjunka","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlaranden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"himlaranden","lemma":"himlarand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the horizon"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying himlaranden","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch43-p33-s7","source":"Tänk, om det ljuset och den solen lyste över Västra Vemmenhög!","translation":"Just imagine if that light and that sun shone over Västra Vemmenhög!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking ljuset","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ljuset","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ljuset","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of solen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lysa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Tänk","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lyste","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Vemmenhög","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Vemmenhög","lemma":"Vemmenhög","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"Vemmenhög"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch43-p33-s8","source":"Det skulle allt smaka husman Holger Nilsson och hans hustru att få en arbetsdag, som vore tjugofyra timmar lång.","translation":"It would surely please cottager Holger Nilsson and his wife to have a working day that was twenty-four hours long.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"husman","title":"«husman» — cottager","body":"A «husman» was a small tenant farmer or cottager, ranking below a full landowning «bonde» — the modest social station of Nils's own father, Holger Nilsson, back home in Västra Vemmenhög, Skåne."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with smaka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smaka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smaka","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"smaka","lemma":"smaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"please","note":"ch31-p27-s3 'det fick smaka i hungersnödens dagar' = 'it had to do in those days of famine' — idiomatic 'make do/suffice', not literally 'taste'."},{"surface":"husman","lemma":"husman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Holger","gloss":"cottager"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of få","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hustru","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Holger","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of smaka","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbetsdag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"arbetsdag","lemma":"arbetsdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"a working day"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lång","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to lång","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"tjugofyra","lemma":"tjugofyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies timmar","gloss":"twenty-four"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lång","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on arbetsdag","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":119,"label":"34","id":"ch43-p34-s1","source":"Pojken lyfte upp huvudet och såg sig omkring alldeles yrvaken.","translation":"The boy lifted his head and looked around, quite bewildered with sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"yrvaken","title":"«yrvaken» — groggy from waking","body":"«yrvaken» is a compact compound adjective meaning 'dazed and disoriented right after waking up' — literally 'dizzy-awake'. English needs a whole phrase where Swedish uses one word."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lyfte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yrvaken","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"yrvaken","lemma":"yrvak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"sleep-bewildered"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch43-p34-s2","source":"Detta var då bra besynnerligt.","translation":"This was indeed very strange.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch43-p34-s3","source":"Här låg han och sov på ett ställe, där han aldrig förr hade varit.","translation":"Here he lay sleeping in a place where he had never been before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"been"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch43-p34-s4","source":"Nej, han hade aldrig förr sett dalen, där han låg, och inte heller bergen, som stodo omkring den.","translation":"No, he had never before seen the valley where he lay, nor the mountains standing around it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"dalen","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bergen","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch43-p34-s5","source":"Han kände inte igen den runda sjön, som låg mitt i dalen, och aldrig någonsin hade han sett sådana eländiga, förkrympta björkar, som de han nu låg under.","translation":"He did not recognize the round lake lying in the middle of the valley, and never in his life had he seen such wretched, stunted birches as the ones he now lay beneath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sjön","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on låg","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dalen","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies björkar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"eländiga","lemma":"eländig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies björkar","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"förkrympta","lemma":"förkrympta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with eländiga","gloss":"stunted"},{"surface":"björkar","lemma":"björka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"birches","note":"Actually the noun plural 'birches', mislabeled as a verb."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on björkar","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"beneath"}]},{"number":124,"label":"35","id":"ch43-p35-s1","source":"Och var var örnen?","translation":"And where was the eagle?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of örnen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to örnen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"eagle"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch43-p35-s2","source":"Han såg inte till honom på något håll.","translation":"He could not see him anywhere.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch43-p35-s3","source":"Gorgo måtte ha övergett honom.","translation":"Gorgo must have abandoned him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies måtte","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (a wild goose/duck character) mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies övergett","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of övergett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"övergett","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergett","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch43-p35-s4","source":"Det här var då också ett äventyr.","translation":"This was quite an adventure, indeed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of äventyr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"adventure"}]},{"number":128,"label":"36","id":"ch43-p36-s1","source":"Pojken lade sig ner på marken igen, slöt ögonen och försökte påminna sig hur det hade varit, när han somnade.","translation":"The boy lay down on the ground again, closed his eyes, and tried to recall how it had been when he fell asleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"slöt","lemma":"slöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slöt","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slöt","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"påminna","lemma":"påminna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to remind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of påminna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"depends on slöt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of somnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of somnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"somnade","lemma":"somna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"fell asleep"}]},{"number":129,"label":"37","id":"ch43-p37-s1","source":"Han kom ihåg, att så länge som han hade farit fram över Västerbotten, hade han tyckt, att han och örnen höllo sig stilla i luften på samma ställe, och att landet under honom tågade mot söder.","translation":"He remembered that as long as he had traveled over Västerbotten, he had felt that he and the eagle were holding still in the air in the same spot, and that the land beneath him was marching south.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of farit","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies att","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of farit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on farit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västerbotten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Västerbotten","lemma":"västerbott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"Västerbotten","note":"Swedish province name."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höllo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckt","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllo","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tågade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tågade","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höllo","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tågade","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch43-p37-s2","source":"Men så hade örnen vänt mot nordväst, vinden hade kommit från sidan, han hade återigen känt luftdraget, och med detsamma hade landet därnere stannat, och han hade märkt, att örnen bar honom framåt med väldig fart.","translation":"But then the eagle had turned toward the northwest, the wind had come from the side, he had once again felt the draft of air, and at that very moment the land below had stopped, and he had noticed that the eagle was carrying him forward at tremendous speed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vänt","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"vänt","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nordväst","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"nordväst","lemma":"nordväst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänt","gloss":"northwest"},{"surface":"vinden","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to vänt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"once again"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on vänt","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"luftdraget","lemma":"luftdrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of känt","gloss":"draft of air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"därnere","lemma":"därnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with känt","gloss":"down there"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of känt","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with känt","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märkt","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"väldig","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":131,"label":"38","id":"ch43-p38-s1","source":"»Nu far vi in i Lappland,» hade Gorgo sagt, och pojken hade lutat sig framöver för att få se det landskapet, som han hade hört så mycket talas om.","translation":"»Now we're flying into Lappland,» Gorgo had said, and the boy had leaned forward to get a look at the province he had heard so much talk about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies far","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes","note":"'far' = travels/goes (present tense of 'fara')."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of far","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on far","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Gorgo","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lutat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lutat","lemma":"lutaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"leaned forward"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lutat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"framöver","lemma":"framöver","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutat","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lutat","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"the","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on landskapet","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"talked of"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talas","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":132,"label":"39","id":"ch43-p39-s1","source":"Men han hade allt känt sig rätt besviken, när han inte hade sett något annat än stora skogsmarker och vida mossar.","translation":"But he had felt rather disappointed, since he had seen nothing but great forest lands and wide bogs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"felt","note":"Two of the four examples use känt as the supine of känna (\"felt\"), a homograph of the adjective känd (\"known\") tagged under the same type."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besviken","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"besviken","lemma":"besviken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känt","gloss":"disappointed"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on känt","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skogsmarker","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogsmarker","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skogsmarker","lemma":"skogsmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"forest lands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mossar","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skogsmarker","gloss":"bogs"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch43-p39-s2","source":"Skog följde på mosse, och mosse följde på skog.","translation":"Forest followed bog, and bog followed forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skog","lemma":"Skog","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"forest","note":"Common noun 'skog' (forest) mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mosse","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"mosse","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mosse","lemma":"mosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skog","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch43-p39-s3","source":"Den stora enformigheten hade till sist gjort honom så sömnig, att han hade hållit på att ramla i backen.","translation":"The great monotony had at last made him so drowsy that he had nearly tumbled off onto the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of enformigheten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies enformigheten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"enformigheten","lemma":"enformighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"monotony"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sömnig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sömnig","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjort","gloss":"sleepy","note":"Adjective 'sleepy/drowsy', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hållit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sömnig","gloss":"nearly","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ramla","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ramla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ramla","lemma":"ramla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hållit","gloss":"to tumble"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking backen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"backen","lemma":"backe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ramla","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":135,"label":"40","id":"ch43-p40-s1","source":"Han hade sagt till örnen, att han inte orkade sitta kvar på hans rygg längre, utan var tvungen att sova en stund.","translation":"He had told the eagle that he could no longer manage to sit on his back, but had to sleep for a while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma normalized from archaic spelling; modern infinitive is säga."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"orkade","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying örnen","gloss":"had the strength to"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkade","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sitta","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"any longer","note":"Comparative adverb forms of 'lång' (long); English rendering shifts between spatial 'far/further' and temporal 'longer' depending on context."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tvungen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sova","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch43-p40-s2","source":"Gorgo hade genast sänkt sig till marken, och pojken hade kastat sig ner på mossan, men då hade Gorgo slagit klorna om honom och svingat upp i rymden med honom.","translation":"Gorgo had at once lowered himself to the ground, and the boy had flung himself down on the moss, but then Gorgo had closed his talons around him and swung up into the sky with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sänkt","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkt","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sänkt","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered","note":"Often of a bird swooping down."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sänkt","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sänkt","gloss":"flung himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kastat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mossan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mossan","lemma":"mossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastat","gloss":"moss"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on slagit","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character; mistagged as a common noun plural."},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sänkt","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"klorna","lemma":"klorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"the claws"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svingat","lemma":"svinga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with slagit","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on svingat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rymden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rymden","lemma":"rymd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svingat","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rymden","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch43-p40-s3","source":"»Sov du, Tummetott!» hade han ropat.","translation":"»Go ahead and sleep, Thumbietot!» he had cried.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tummetott","title":"«Tummetott» — Nils's animal name","body":"«Tummetott» ('little thumb', literally 'thumb-tuft') is the name the animals give the tiny transformed boy — rendered in English translations as 'Thumbietot'. Örnen and the geese use it instead of 'Nils' throughout the journey."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Sov","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Sov","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ropat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ropat","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to Sov","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch43-p40-s4","source":"»Solskenet håller mig vaken, och jag vill fortsätta resan.»","translation":"»The sunshine keeps me awake, and I want to go on with the journey.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solskenet","lemma":"Solskenet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"the sunshine"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of håller","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of håller","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with håller","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsätta","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":139,"label":"41","id":"ch43-p41-s1","source":"Och fastän pojken hade hängt så obekvämt, hade han verkligen slumrat in, och medan han hade sovit, hade han drömt.","translation":"And although the boy had been hanging so uncomfortably, he had truly dozed off, and while he had slept, he had dreamed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hängt","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hängt","lemma":"häng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"hung","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of 'hänga' (to hang); surface 'hängt' is its supine."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies obekvämt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"obekvämt","lemma":"obekvämt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hängt","gloss":"uncomfortably"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on drömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slumrat","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"slumrat","lemma":"slumra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"dozed off"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slumrat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sovit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sovit","lemma":"sovit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drömt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"drömt","lemma":"dröma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dreamed"}]},{"number":140,"label":"42","id":"ch43-p42-s1","source":"Han tyckte, att han gick på en bred väg nere i södra Sverige och skyndade framåt så fort, som hans små ben kunde bära honom.","translation":"He dreamed that he was walking on a broad road down in southern Sweden and hurrying forward as fast as his little legs could carry him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Sverige","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ben","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ben","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ben","lemma":"ben","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"legs"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch43-p42-s2","source":"Han var inte ensam, utan en mängd vandrare tågade fram åt samma håll.","translation":"He was not alone, for a great many travelers were marching along in the same direction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ensam","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ensam","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tågade","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandrare","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tågade","gloss":"wanderers"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ensam","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tågade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch43-p42-s3","source":"Tätt bredvid honom marscherade rågstrån med tunga ax i topparna, blommande blåklint och gula gullkragar; äppleträd pustade fram, nertyngda av frukter, och efter dem följde fullsatta bönrankor, stora stånd med prästkragar och hela snår av bärbuskar.","translation":"Close beside him marched rye-stalks with heavy ears atop them, flowering cornflowers and yellow corn marigolds; apple trees puffed along, weighed down with fruit, and after them followed bean vines heavy with pods, great clusters of oxeye daisies, and whole thickets of berry bushes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gullkragar","title":"«gullkragar» — corn marigold","body":"«gullkrage» ('gold collar') is the folk name for the corn marigold, a bright yellow field flower — one of many homely plant names Lagerlöf marches through this procession."}],"words":[{"surface":"Tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"close","note":"Actually the adverb 'tätt' (close/closely), mistagged as a noun; used in 'tätt bredvid' = close beside."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Tätt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"marscherade","lemma":"marschera","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"rågstrån","lemma":"rågstrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of marscherade","gloss":"rye-stalks"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ax","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tunga","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ax","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"ax","lemma":"ax","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of marscherade","gloss":"ears of grain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking topparna","gloss":"atop"},{"surface":"topparna","lemma":"toppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of marscherade","gloss":"the tips"},{"surface":"blommande","lemma":"blommande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies blåklint","gloss":"blooming"},{"surface":"blåklint","lemma":"blåklint","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with marscherade","gloss":"cornflowers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gullkragar","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"gullkragar","lemma":"gullkrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with marscherade","gloss":"corn marigolds"},{"surface":"äppleträd","lemma":"äppleträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on gullkragar","gloss":"apple trees"},{"surface":"pustade","lemma":"pusta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of marscherade","gloss":"puffed"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pustade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"nertyngda","lemma":"nertynga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with marscherade","gloss":"weighed down"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frukter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"frukter","lemma":"frukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of nertyngda","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with marscherade","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"fullsatta","lemma":"fullsatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bönrankor","gloss":"laden"},{"surface":"bönrankor","lemma":"bönranka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"bean vines"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stånd","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with bönrankor","gloss":"clusters"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prästkragar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"prästkragar","lemma":"prästkrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies stånd","gloss":"oxeye daisies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with prästkragar","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bärbuskar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"bärbuskar","lemma":"bärbusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"berry bushes"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch43-p42-s4","source":"Stora lövträd, både bok och ek och lind, gingo i sakta mak mittpå vägen, susade stolt med kronorna och veko inte för någon.","translation":"Great deciduous trees, beech and oak and linden alike, walked at an easy pace in the middle of the road, rustled their crowns proudly, and gave way to no one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lövträd","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lövträd","lemma":"lövträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of susade","gloss":"deciduous trees"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lövträd","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ek","lemma":"ek","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with bok","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lind","lemma":"lind","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with bok","gloss":"linden"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bok","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mak","gloss":"at an easy pace"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"slowly","note":"Functions adverbially ('slowly') though tagged as an adjective form."},{"surface":"mak","lemma":"mak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bok","gloss":"easy pace","note":"In i mak, mak means an unhurried pace."},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"in the middle of","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittpå' (in the middle of), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bok","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"susade","lemma":"susa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rustled"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of susade","gloss":"proud","note":"Functions as adjective 'proud' in all examples, despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kronorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kronorna","lemma":"kronorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of susade","gloss":"the crowns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"veko","lemma":"veko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with susade","gloss":"gave way","note":"This is the past tense of the verb 'vika' (to turn/fold/yield), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veko","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of veko","gloss":"no one"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch43-p42-s5","source":"Mellan fötterna på honom kilade småörterna: smultronstånd, vitsippor, maskrosor, klöver och förgätmigej.","translation":"Between his feet darted the small herbs: wild strawberry plants, wood anemones, dandelions, clover, and forget-me-nots.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fötterna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"fötterna","lemma":"fötterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kilade","gloss":"the feet"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fötterna","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kilade","lemma":"kila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"darted"},{"surface":"småörterna","lemma":"småörterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kilade","gloss":"the small herbs"},{"surface":"smultronstånd","lemma":"smultronstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to kilade","gloss":"wild strawberry plants"},{"surface":"vitsippor","lemma":"vitsippa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with smultronstånd","gloss":"wood anemones"},{"surface":"maskrosor","lemma":"maskrosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with smultronstånd","gloss":"dandelions"},{"surface":"klöver","lemma":"klöver","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies smultronstånd","gloss":"clover"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förgätmigej","lemma":"förgätmigej","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klöver","gloss":"forget-me-nots"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch43-p42-s6","source":"Först tyckte han, att det inte var annat än växter, som på detta sätt tågade framåt vägen, men snart märkte han, att både djur och människor följde med dem.","translation":"At first he thought it was nothing but plants marching forward along the road in this way, but soon he noticed that both animals and people were traveling along with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of växter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with växter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies växter","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to växter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking växter","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"växter","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tågade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tågade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on växter","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tågade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tågade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"animal"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with djur","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch43-p42-s7","source":"Insekterna surrade kring de framskyndande växterna, i landsvägsdikena gledo fiskar, fåglarna sutto och sjöngo i de vandrande träden, tamdjur och vilddjur ilade framåt i kapp, och mittbland alla dessa gingo människor, somliga med spadar och liar, andra med yxor, andra med jaktbössor och andra åter med fiskhåvar.","translation":"Insects buzzed around the hurrying plants, fish glided in the roadside ditches, birds sat and sang in the wandering trees, tame and wild animals raced along neck and neck, and in the midst of all these walked people, some with spades and scythes, others with axes, others with hunting guns, and others still with fishing nets.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Insekterna","lemma":"insekterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of surrade","gloss":"the insects"},{"surface":"surrade","lemma":"surra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"buzzed"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking växterna","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of växterna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"framskyndande","lemma":"framskynda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies växterna","gloss":"hurrying forward"},{"surface":"växterna","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of surrade","gloss":"plants"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gledo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"landsvägsdikena","lemma":"landsvägsdike","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies gledo","gloss":"the roadside ditches"},{"surface":"gledo","lemma":"gledo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fiskar","gloss":"glided","note":"Historical plural preterite of glida; modern Swedish uses gled."},{"surface":"fiskar","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to surrade","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to fiskar","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sitta (they sat), not a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöngo","lemma":"sjöngo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"sang","note":"Old plural past tense of 'sjunga' (to sing), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjöngo","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"tamdjur","lemma":"tamdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with träden","gloss":"domestic animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilddjur","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with träden","gloss":"wild beasts"},{"surface":"ilade","lemma":"ila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies surrade","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ilade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kapp","gloss":"in competition"},{"surface":"kapp","lemma":"kapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of surrade","gloss":"race","note":"used in the phrase 'i kapp (med)', 'racing/in competition (with)'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mittbland","lemma":"mittbland","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with surrade","gloss":"amidst"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of mittbland","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on mittbland","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spadar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"spadar","lemma":"spad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mittbland","gloss":"spades"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"liar","lemma":"liar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with spadar","gloss":"scythes"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"clause modifying mittbland","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yxor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"yxor","lemma":"yxor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mittbland","gloss":"axes"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies mittbland","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jaktbössor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jaktbössor","lemma":"jaktbössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mittbland","gloss":"hunting guns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with jaktbössor","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fiskhåvar","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiskhåvar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fiskhåvar","lemma":"fiskhåvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of jaktbössor","gloss":"fishing nets"}]},{"number":147,"label":"43","id":"ch43-p43-s1","source":"Tåget drog fram med glädje och munterhet, och det undrade han inte på, sedan han hade sett vem det var, som anförde det.","translation":"The procession moved along with joy and cheerfulness, and he was not surprised at that, once he had seen who was leading it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tåget","lemma":"Tåget","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"the procession"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drogma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved along"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"munterhet","lemma":"munterhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glädje","gloss":"cheerfulness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of undrade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undrade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on undrade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of anförde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"anförde","lemma":"anföra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anförde","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch43-p43-s2","source":"Det var ingen mindre än solen själv.","translation":"It was none other than the sun itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mindre","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies solen","gloss":"other","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of solen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying solen","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch43-p43-s3","source":"Den rullade framåt vägen som ett stort, lysande huvud med hår av mångfärgade strålar och ett ansikte, som sken av munterhet och godhet.","translation":"It rolled along the road like a great shining head with hair of many-colored rays and a face that beamed with cheerfulness and kindness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of huvud","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of huvud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lysande","lemma":"lysa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"shining","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'lysande' is the present participle of 'lysa' (to shine)."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying vägen","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hår","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies huvud","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strålar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mångfärgade","lemma":"mångfärgad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies strålar","gloss":"many-colored"},{"surface":"strålar","lemma":"stråel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hår","gloss":"rays"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ansikte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with huvud","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of sken","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"sk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to vägen","gloss":"beamed","note":"Lemma/surface 'sken' is mostly the past tense of 'skina' (shone); one occurrence is the noun 'glow, light'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munterhet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"munterhet","lemma":"munterhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sken","gloss":"cheerfulness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"godhet","lemma":"godhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with munterhet","gloss":"kindness"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch43-p43-s4","source":"»Framåt!» ropade den oupphörligen.","translation":"»Onward!» it cried unceasingly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"onward","note":"Adverb meaning 'forward, onward'; mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"ceaselessly"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch43-p43-s5","source":"»Ingen behöver vara ängslig, när jag är med.","translation":"»No one need be afraid, when I am along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ängslig","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on är","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch43-p43-s6","source":"Framåt!","translation":"Onward!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"onward","note":"Adverb meaning 'forward, onward'; mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch43-p43-s7","source":"Framåt!»","translation":"Onward!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"onward","note":"Adverb meaning 'forward, onward'; mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":154,"label":"44","id":"ch43-p44-s1","source":"»Jag undrar vart solen vill föra oss,» sade då pojken för sig själv.","translation":"»I wonder where the sun wants to take us,» the boy then said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to undrar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch43-p44-s2","source":"Men rågstrået, som gick bredvid honom, hade hört hans ord, och det svarade genast: »Hon vill föra oss oppåt Lappland för att strida mot den stora förstenaren.»","translation":"But the rye-stalk walking beside him had heard his words, and it answered at once: »She wants to lead us up to Lappland to fight the great petrifier.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"förstenaren","title":"«förstenaren» — the petrifier","body":"«förstenaren» ('the one who turns to stone') is Lagerlöf's own invented folkloric figure for the dream: an ice-troll who guards Lappland against the thaw. «förstena» means 'to petrify, turn to stone', from «sten» ('stone')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"rågstrået","lemma":"rågstrået","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the rye-stalk"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lappland","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of strida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"strida","lemma":"strida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on föra","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstenaren","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förstenaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förstenaren","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"förstenaren","lemma":"förstenar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strida","gloss":"petrifier","note":"A folkloric being that turns things to stone."}]},{"number":156,"label":"45","id":"ch43-p45-s1","source":"Pojken märkte snart, att flera av vandrarna blevo tveksamma, saktade farten och till sist blevo stående.","translation":"The boy soon noticed that several of the travelers grew hesitant, slowed their pace, and finally came to a stop.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blevo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandrarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vandrarna","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"wanderers"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"tveksamma","lemma":"tveksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"hesitant"},{"surface":"saktade","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with tveksamma","gloss":"slowed"},{"surface":"farten","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blevo","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stående","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with farten","gloss":"standing"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch43-p45-s2","source":"Han såg, att det stora bokträdet stannade, rådjuret och veteståndet blevo kvar vid vägkanten och likaledes björnbärsbuskarna, de stora gula smörbollarna, kastanjerna och rapphönorna.","translation":"He saw that the great beech tree halted, the roe deer and the wheat-stalk stayed behind at the roadside, and likewise the blackberry bushes, the big yellow globeflowers, the chestnut trees, and the partridges.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bokträdet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bokträdet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"bokträdet","lemma":"bokträde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"the beech tree"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"rådjuret","lemma":"rådjuret","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"the roe deer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"veteståndet","lemma":"vetestånde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"the wheat stalk"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blevo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägkanten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"vägkanten","lemma":"vägkante","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blevo","gloss":"roadside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"likaledes","lemma":"likaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"björnbärsbuskarna","lemma":"björnbärsbusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"blackberry bushes"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of smörbollarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies smörbollarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies smörbollarna","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"smörbollarna","lemma":"smörboll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the globeflowers"},{"surface":"kastanjerna","lemma":"kastanjerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with smörbollarna","gloss":"the chestnut trees"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rapphönorna","lemma":"rapphönorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with smörbollarna","gloss":"the partridges"}]},{"number":158,"label":"46","id":"ch43-p46-s1","source":"Han såg sig omkring för att fundera ut varför så många stannade.","translation":"He looked around to figure out why so many were stopping.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fundera","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fundera","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fundera","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"direct object of fundera","gloss":"stopped"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch43-p46-s2","source":"Då upptäckte han, att han inte längre var kvar i södra Sverige, utan vandringen hade gått så fort, att de redan voro i Svealand.","translation":"Then he discovered that he was no longer in southern Sweden, but that the march had gone so fast they were already in Svealand.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Svealand","title":"«Svealand»","body":"Svealand is the central of Sweden's three historic lands (with Götaland in the south and Norrland in the north), containing Stockholm and Uppsala — the dream's procession has already swept past all of southern Sweden by this point."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptäckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"upptäckte","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on upptäckte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Sverige","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vandringen","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with upptäckte","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svealand","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Svealand","lemma":"Svealand","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"Svealand"}]},{"number":160,"label":"47","id":"ch43-p47-s1","source":"Häruppe började eken flytta sig framåt alltmer betänksamt.","translation":"Up here the oak began to move forward ever more hesitantly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Häruppe","lemma":"häruppe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"up here"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"eken","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flytta","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"alltmer","lemma":"alltmer","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betänksamt","gloss":"more and more"},{"surface":"betänksamt","lemma":"betänksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"hesitantly"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch43-p47-s2","source":"Den stod stilla en stund, tog några tveksamma steg och tvärstannade alldeles.","translation":"It stood still for a moment, took a few uncertain steps, and then stopped dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of steg","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tveksamma","lemma":"tveksamm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"uncertain"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tvärstannade","lemma":"tvärstanna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"stopped dead","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; surface 'tvärstannade' is the past tense of tvärstanna (to stop abruptly)."},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tvärstannade","gloss":"quite"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch43-p47-s3","source":"»Varför följer eken inte med längre?» frågade pojken.","translation":"»Why doesn't the oak keep going?» asked the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följer","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"följer","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on »","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"eken","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följer","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies följer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking längre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följer","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch43-p47-s4","source":"— »Hon fruktar den stora förstenaren,» sade en ung, ljus björk, som gick framåt så glad och käck, att det var en lust att se.","translation":"— »She fears the great petrifier,» said a young, bright birch, who walked along so gladly and briskly that it was a pleasure to see.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fruktar","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fruktar","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fears"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förstenaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förstenaren","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"förstenaren","lemma":"förstenar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fruktar","gloss":"petrifier","note":"A folkloric being that turns things to stone."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fruktar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies björk","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ung","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"björk","lemma":"björk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"birch"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on björk","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"käck","lemma":"käck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"spirited"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lust","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lust","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lust","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lust","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lust","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":164,"label":"48","id":"ch43-p48-s1","source":"Men fastän många hade blivit efter, fanns det ännu en stor skara, som fortsatte färden med gott mod.","translation":"But although many had been left behind, there was still a great crowd that continued the journey in good spirits.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blivit","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skara","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skara","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mod","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsatte","gloss":"courage"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch43-p48-s2","source":"Och solhuvudet rullade alltjämt före tåget, skrattade och ropade: »Framåt!","translation":"And the sun-head kept rolling ahead of the procession, laughing and calling out: »Onward!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solhuvudet","lemma":"solhuvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"the sun-head"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåget","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rullade","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rullade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"onward","note":"Adverb meaning 'forward, onward'; mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch43-p48-s3","source":"Framåt!","translation":"Onward!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"onward","note":"Adverb meaning 'forward, onward'; mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch43-p48-s4","source":"Ingen behöver vara ängslig, så länge som jag är med.»","translation":"No one need be afraid, as long as I am along.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ängslig","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ängslig","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ängslig","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking är","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":168,"label":"49","id":"ch43-p49-s1","source":"Skaran skyndade vidare med samma fart.","translation":"The crowd hurried onward at the same pace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skaran","lemma":"Skaran","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"the crowd"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of fart","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch43-p49-s2","source":"Snart voro de uppe i Norrland, och nu hjälpte det inte, hur solen ropade och bad.","translation":"Soon they were up in Norrland, and now it did not help however much the sun called and pleaded.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norrland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Norrland","lemma":"Norrland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"Norrland","note":"Region of northern Sweden."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpte","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"pleaded","note":"Surface 'bad' is genuinely ambiguous between the noun 'bad' (a bath) and the past tense of the verb 'be' (asked). Only ch03-p15-s1 is the verb sense ('asked'); ch03-p74-s3, ch16-p36-s2, and ch22-p49-s8 are all the noun 'bad' (bath/bathing), which the noun morphology tag on this key actually points to. The glosser's original gloss 'asked' fit only 1 of 4 examples."}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch43-p49-s3","source":"Äppleträdet stannade, körsbärsträdet stannade.","translation":"The apple tree stopped, the cherry tree stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Äppleträdet","lemma":"Äppleträdet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"the apple tree"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"körsbärsträdet","lemma":"körsbärsträd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"the cherry tree"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of stannade","gloss":"stopped"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch43-p49-s4","source":"Havreståndet stannade.","translation":"The oat-stalk stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Havreståndet","lemma":"Havrestånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"the oat-stalk"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch43-p49-s5","source":"Pojken vände sig till dem, som blevo efter.","translation":"The boy turned to those who had fallen behind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blevo","gloss":"behind"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch43-p49-s6","source":"»Varför går ni inte med?","translation":"»Why don't you come along?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on går","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch43-p49-s7","source":"Varför sviker ni solen?» sade han.","translation":"Why do you betray the sun?» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sviker","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"sviker","lemma":"svika","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"betray"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sviker","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sviker","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch43-p49-s8","source":"— »Vi vågar inte.","translation":"— »We dare not.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågar","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch43-p49-s9","source":"Vi fruktar den stora förstenaren, som bor oppe i Lappmarken,» svarade de.","translation":"We fear the great petrifier who lives up in Lappmarken,» they answered.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Lappmarken","title":"«Lappmarken»","body":"«Lappmarken» ('the Lapp territory') was the historic administrative name for the inland, mountainous districts of northern Sweden inhabited chiefly by the Sami — the same region the old Lapp of the frame story calls home."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fruktar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"fruktar","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fears"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förstenaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förstenaren","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"förstenaren","lemma":"förstenar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fruktar","gloss":"petrifier","note":"A folkloric being that turns things to stone."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on förstenaren","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bor","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Lappmarken","lemma":"lappmark","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bor","gloss":"Lappmarken"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fruktar","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":177,"label":"50","id":"ch43-p50-s1","source":"Snart tyckte sig pojken förstå, att de hade kommit långt uppåt Lappland, och här blev skaran, som vandrade framåt, allt glesare.","translation":"Soon the boy thought he understood that they had come far up into Lappland, and here the crowd marching forward grew ever thinner.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppåt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lappland","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"skaran","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skaran","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glesare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"glesare","lemma":"gles","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"sparser"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch43-p50-s2","source":"Rågstrået, kornet, smultronet, blåbärsriset, ärtrankan, vinbärsbusken hade följt med allt hittills.","translation":"The rye-stalk, the barley, the wild strawberry, the blueberry bush, the pea vine, the currant bush had all kept up until now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rågstrået","lemma":"Rågstrået","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"the rye-stalk"},{"surface":"kornet","lemma":"kornet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Rågstrået","gloss":"the barley"},{"surface":"smultronet","lemma":"smultron","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Rågstrået","gloss":"the wild strawberry"},{"surface":"blåbärsriset","lemma":"blåbärsries","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Rågstrået","gloss":"the blueberry bush"},{"surface":"ärtrankan","lemma":"ärtranka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Rågstrået","gloss":"the pea vine"},{"surface":"vinbärsbusken","lemma":"vinbärsbusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Rågstrået","gloss":"the currant bush"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies följt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"so far"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch43-p50-s3","source":"Älgen och kon hade gått sida vid sida, men nu stannade alla dessa.","translation":"The elk and the cow had walked side by side, but now all of these stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Älgen","lemma":"Älgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"the moose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kon","lemma":"kon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Älgen","gloss":"the cow","note":"Definite form of common-gender 'ko' (cow); mistagged as neuter."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"sida","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sida","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of dessa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"these"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch43-p50-s4","source":"Människorna följde med än ett stycke, men så blevo också de stående.","translation":"The people kept up a little further, but then they too came to a stop.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stycke","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stående","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stående","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with följde","gloss":"standing"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch43-p50-s5","source":"Solen skulle nog ha varit nästan övergiven, om det inte hade kommit nytt följesfolk.","translation":"The sun would surely have been left almost deserted, had not new companions arrived.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of övergiven","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of övergiven","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övergiven","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of övergiven","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to övergiven","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övergiven","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"övergiven","lemma":"övergiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on övergiven","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies följesfolk","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"följesfolk","lemma":"följesfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"companions"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch43-p50-s6","source":"Videbuskar och en mängd annat småkratt sällade sig till tåget.","translation":"Willow bushes and a great deal of other low brush joined the procession.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Videbuskar","lemma":"videbusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sällade","gloss":"willow bushes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies småkratt","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies småkratt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"småkratt","lemma":"småkratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Videbuskar","gloss":"low brush"},{"surface":"sällade","lemma":"sälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sällade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåget","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sällade","gloss":"procession","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch43-p50-s7","source":"Lappar och renar, fjällugglor och fjällrävar och snöripor förenade sig med det.","translation":"Lapps and reindeer, snowy owls and Arctic foxes and ptarmigans joined it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lappar","lemma":"Lappar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förenade","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Historical term for the Sami people, as used in the period source text."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"renar","lemma":"ren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Lappar","gloss":"reindeer"},{"surface":"fjällugglor","lemma":"fjälluggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Lappar","gloss":"snowy owls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjällrävar","lemma":"fjällräv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Lappar","gloss":"Arctic foxes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snöripor","lemma":"snöripa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fjällrävar","gloss":"ptarmigans"},{"surface":"förenade","lemma":"förena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"joined"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förenade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förenade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":184,"label":"51","id":"ch43-p51-s1","source":"Pojken hörde nu något, som kom emot dem.","translation":"The boy now heard something coming toward them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch43-p51-s2","source":"Det var en mängd floder och bäckar, som störtade fram i stark fors.","translation":"It was a great many rivers and streams rushing along in swift rapids.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of floder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to floder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mängd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mängd","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies floder","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"floder","lemma":"flod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bäckar","lemma":"bäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with floder","gloss":"brooks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of störtade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bäckar","gloss":"rushing"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on störtade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fors","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fors","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"fors","lemma":"fors","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störtade","gloss":"rapids"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch43-p51-s3","source":"»Varför har de där så bråttom?» frågade han.","translation":"»Why are they in such a hurry?» he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bråttom","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bråttom","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bråttom","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bråttom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bråttom","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies »","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Predicative idiom 'ha bråttom'; tagged as a verb form but functions as an adjective/adverb phrase, not a separate lexeme."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch43-p51-s4","source":"— »De flyr undan för den stora förstenaren, som bor oppe i fjällen,» svarade en riphöna.","translation":"— »They are fleeing from the great petrifier who lives up in the mountains,» answered a ptarmigan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flyr","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flyr","lemma":"flyr","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are fleeing"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyr","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstenaren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förstenaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förstenaren","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"förstenaren","lemma":"förstenar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyr","gloss":"petrifier","note":"A folkloric being that turns things to stone."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on förstenaren","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bor","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bor","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to flyr","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of riphöna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riphöna","lemma":"riphöna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"ptarmigan hen"}]},{"number":188,"label":"52","id":"ch43-p52-s1","source":"Helt plötsligt såg pojken, att framför dem reste sig en hög, mörk mur med uttaggat krön.","translation":"Quite suddenly the boy saw that ahead of them rose a high, dark wall with a jagged crest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Helt","lemma":"Helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plötsligt","gloss":"completely"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mur","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"mur","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krön","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"uttaggat","lemma":"uttagga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies krön","gloss":"jagged"},{"surface":"krön","lemma":"krön","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mur","gloss":"crest"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch43-p52-s2","source":"Vid åsynen av muren tycktes alla rygga tillbaka, men solen vände genast sitt strålande ansikte emot den och övergöt den med ljus.","translation":"At the sight of the wall, everyone seemed to recoil, but the sun at once turned its radiant face toward it and poured light over it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åsynen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"åsynen","lemma":"åsyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycktes","gloss":"the sight"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking muren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"muren","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies åsynen","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of rygga","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"rygga","lemma":"rygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"to recoil"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rygga","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycktes","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"strålande","lemma":"strålande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ansikte","gloss":"radiant"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of emot","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"övergöt","lemma":"övergö","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"flooded"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase emot","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljus","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of emot","gloss":"light"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch43-p52-s3","source":"Då visade det sig, att det inte var någon mur, som stod i deras väg, bara de allra skönaste berg, som höjde sig det ena bakom det andra.","translation":"Then it turned out that it was no wall standing in their way, only the loveliest mountains, rising one behind another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mur","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mur","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mur","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mur","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mur","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mur","lemma":"mur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visade","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mur","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skönaste","gloss":"very","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"skönaste","lemma":"skönaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"loveliest","note":"Studio translation renders 'skönaste' as 'loveliest' (3x) or 'fairest' (1x), never 'finest'; prefer 'loveliest' to match the wording actually used."},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with mur","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on berg","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of höjde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch43-p52-s4","source":"Topparna blevo röda i solskenet, sluttningarna stodo ljusblåa med guldskiftningar.","translation":"The peaks turned red in the sunshine, the slopes stood pale blue with tints of gold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Topparna","lemma":"Topparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"the peaks"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"solskenet","lemma":"solsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blevo","gloss":"the sunshine"},{"surface":"sluttningarna","lemma":"sluttningarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"the slopes"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"ljusblåa","lemma":"ljusblåa","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"pale blue"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guldskiftningar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"guldskiftningar","lemma":"guldskiftning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"tints of gold"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch43-p52-s5","source":"»Framåt!","translation":"»Onward!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"onward","note":"Adverb meaning 'forward, onward'; mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch43-p52-s6","source":"Framåt!","translation":"Onward!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"onward","note":"Adverb meaning 'forward, onward'; mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch43-p52-s7","source":"Ingen fara, så länge som jag är med,» ropade solen och rullade uppåt bergens branta sidor.","translation":"No danger, as long as I am along,» cried the sun, and rolled up the steep sides of the mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fara","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking är","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"bergens","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sidor","gloss":"the mountains'"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sidor","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rullade","gloss":"sides"}]},{"number":195,"label":"53","id":"ch43-p53-s1","source":"Men under färden uppåt bergen övergav henne den tappra ungbjörken, den starka tallen och den envisa granen.","translation":"But on the journey up the mountains, the brave young birch, the strong pine, and the stubborn spruce abandoned her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of övergav","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking bergen","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färden","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"övergav","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of övergav","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ungbjörken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tappra","lemma":"tappra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ungbjörken","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"ungbjörken","lemma":"ungbjörk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergav","gloss":"the young birch"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tallen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tallen","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"tallen","lemma":"tall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergav","gloss":"pine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of envisa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"envisa","lemma":"envisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with övergav","gloss":"stubborn"},{"surface":"granen","lemma":"gran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of envisa","gloss":"spruce"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch43-p53-s2","source":"Här övergåvo henne renen, lappen och videt.","translation":"Here the reindeer, the Lapp, and the willow abandoned her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övergåvo","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"övergåvo","lemma":"övergåvo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"abandoned","note":"Övergåvo is a historical plural past form."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies renen","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"renen","lemma":"ren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergåvo","gloss":"the reindeer"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies renen","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"videt","lemma":"vide","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with renen","gloss":"the willow"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch43-p53-s3","source":"Till sist, när hon var uppe på bergtoppen, var det ingen mer än den lilla Nils Holgersson, som följde henne.","translation":"At last, when she was up on the mountaintop, there was no one left but little Nils Holgersson still following her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of Nils","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Nils","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergtoppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bergtoppen","lemma":"bergtopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"the mountain peak"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Nils","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Nils","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Nils","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nils","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":198,"label":"54","id":"ch43-p54-s1","source":"Solen rullade in i en klyfta, där väggarna voro klädda med is, och Nils Holgersson ville följa henne dit in, men längre än till klyftans öppning vågade han sig inte, för därinne såg han något förfärande.","translation":"The sun rolled into a ravine where the walls were clad in ice, and Nils Holgersson wanted to follow her in there, but he did not dare go farther than the mouth of the ravine, for inside he saw something terrifying.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rullade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyfta","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klyfta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klyfta","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"gorge"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klädda","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of klädda","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on klyfta","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking is","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with klädda","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppning","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase längre","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öppning","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"klyftans","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of öppning","gloss":"the ravine's"},{"surface":"öppning","lemma":"öppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågade","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rullade","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vågade","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förfärande","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"förfärande","lemma":"förfärande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"terrifying"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch43-p54-s2","source":"Längst inne i klyftan satt ett gammalt troll med kropp av is, hår av istappar och mantel av snö.","translation":"Deepest inside the ravine sat an old troll with a body of ice, hair of icicles, and a mantle of snow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Längst","lemma":"Längst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inne","gloss":"farthest"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"deepest inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyftan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klyftan","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"gorge"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of troll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies troll","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kropp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies troll","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking is","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with is","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking istappar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"istappar","lemma":"istapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hår","gloss":"icicles"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mantel","lemma":"mantel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with istappar","gloss":"mantle"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snö","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies istappar","gloss":"snow"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch43-p54-s3","source":"Framför trollet lågo några svarta ulvar, som reste sig och öppnade sina gap, när solen visade sig.","translation":"In front of the troll lay several black wolves, which rose up and opened their jaws when the sun appeared.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trollet","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"trollet","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ulvar","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ulvar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ulvar","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"ulvar","lemma":"ulvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on ulvar","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gap","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"gap","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ulvar","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch43-p54-s4","source":"Och ur det ena ulvagapet kom vass köld, ur det andra kom väsande nordan, ur det tredje kom svart mörker.","translation":"And out of one wolf's jaws came sharp cold, out of the second came hissing north wind, out of the third came black darkness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ulvagapet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ulvagapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ulvagapet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ulvagapet","lemma":"ulvagap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the wolf's jaws"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"vass","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies köld","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"out of","note":"Functions as a preposition ('out of / from'), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to kom","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"väsande","lemma":"väsande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies nordan","gloss":"hissing"},{"surface":"nordan","lemma":"norda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"north wind"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking tredje","gloss":"out of","note":"Functions as a preposition ('out of / from'), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tredje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mörker","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"mörker","lemma":"mörker","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"darkness"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch43-p54-s5","source":"»Det där är väl allt den stora förstenaren och hans följe,» tänkte pojken.","translation":"»That must surely be the great petrifier and his retinue,» thought the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstenaren","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstenaren","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies är","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förstenaren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förstenaren","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"förstenaren","lemma":"förstenar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"petrifier","note":"A folkloric being that turns things to stone."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of följe","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"följe","lemma":"följe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förstenaren","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Det","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch43-p54-s6","source":"Han förstod, att nu gjorde han klokast i att fly, men han var så nyfiken att se hur mötet mellan trollet och solen skulle avlöpa, att han blev stående.","translation":"He understood that the wisest thing now would be to flee, but he was so curious to see how the meeting between the troll and the sun would turn out that he stood his ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"klokast","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"wisest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fly","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fly","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fly","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"to flee"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nyfiken","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nyfiken","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyfiken","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nyfiken","lemma":"nyfiken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"curious"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nyfiken","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mötet","lemma":"möte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trollet","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"trollet","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mötet","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avlöpa","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avlöpa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"avlöpa","lemma":"avlöpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mötet","gloss":"to turn out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of avlöpa","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"}]},{"number":204,"label":"55","id":"ch43-p55-s1","source":"Trollet rörde sig inte, utan bara stirrade mot solen med sitt hemska isansikte, och solen stod likaledes stilla, gjorde ingenting annat än log och strålade.","translation":"The troll did not move, but only stared at the sun with his dreadful ice-face, and the sun likewise stood still, doing nothing but smiling and shining.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trollet","lemma":"Troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"the troll"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stirrade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stirrade","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isansikte","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of isansikte","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"hemska","lemma":"hemsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies isansikte","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"isansikte","lemma":"isansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stirrade","gloss":"ice-face"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"likaledes","lemma":"likaledes","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of log","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"log","lemma":"loga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strålade","lemma":"stråla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with log","gloss":"shone"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch43-p55-s2","source":"Så fortgick det en stund, och pojken tyckte sig märka, att trollet började sucka och våndas, snömanteln föll, och de tre förfärliga ulvarna vrålade mindre våldsamt.","translation":"This went on for a while, and the boy thought he noticed that the troll began to sigh and writhe, the snow mantle fell, and the three terrible wolves howled less violently.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortgick","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"fortgick","lemma":"fortgå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fortgick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortgick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fortgick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"trollet","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"sucka","lemma":"sucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"sigh"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"våndas","lemma":"vånda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"writhe"},{"surface":"snömanteln","lemma":"snömantel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"the snow mantle"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ulvarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ulvarna","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"förfärliga","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ulvarna","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"ulvarna","lemma":"ulve","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vrålade","gloss":"the wolves"},{"surface":"vrålade","lemma":"vråla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fortgick","gloss":"howled"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våldsamt","gloss":"less","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"våldsamt","lemma":"våldsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vrålade","gloss":"violently"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch43-p55-s3","source":"Men plötsligen ropade solen: »Nu är min tid ute,» och rullade baklänges ut ur klyftan.","translation":"But suddenly the sun cried: »Now my time is up,» and rolled backward out of the ravine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"plötsligen","lemma":"plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropade","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies baklänges","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to baklänges","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"baklänges","lemma":"baklänge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"backwards","note":"Functions as an adverb, not a verb."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on baklänges","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyftan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"klyftan","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of baklänges","gloss":"gorge"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch43-p55-s4","source":"Då släppte trollet sina tre ulvar lösa, och med ens foro nordanstormen, kölden och mörkret ut ur klyftan och började jaga solen.","translation":"Then the troll let his three wolves loose, and at once the north storm, the cold, and the darkness rushed out of the ravine and began to chase the sun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies släppte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"trollet","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ulvar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ulvar","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"ulvar","lemma":"ulvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lösa","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"lösa","lemma":"lösa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of släppte","gloss":"loose","note":"In all four examples 'lösa' is the plural/definite form of the adjective 'lös' ('loose': lösa styltor, hundarna lösa, lösa pappersbladen/bladen), not the verb 'lösa' ('to solve'). The gloss 'to solve' does not match a single example."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foro","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of foro","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nordanstormen","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"nordanstormen","lemma":"nordanstorm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lösa","gloss":"north storm"},{"surface":"kölden","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nordanstormen","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mörkret","lemma":"mörker","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with nordanstormen","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörkret","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyftan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"klyftan","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"gorge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lösa","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"jaga","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to hunt"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of jaga","gloss":"sun"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch43-p55-s5","source":"»Kör bort henne!","translation":"»Drive her away!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kör","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Drive"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kör","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Kör","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch43-p55-s6","source":"Driv undan henne!» ropade trollet.","translation":"Chase her off!» cried the troll.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Driv","lemma":"driv","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"chase"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Driv","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive Driv","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"trollet","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"troll"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch43-p55-s7","source":"»Jaga henne så, att hon aldrig kommer tillbaka!","translation":"»Hunt her so that she never comes back!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaga","lemma":"Jaga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"hunt"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on henne","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch43-p55-s8","source":"Lär henne, att Lappland är mitt!»","translation":"Teach her that Lappland is mine!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lär","lemma":"Lär","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Lär","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mitt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of mitt","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mitt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Lär","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."}]},{"number":212,"label":"56","id":"ch43-p56-s1","source":"Men Nils Holgersson hade blivit så ängslig, när han hörde, att solen skulle jagas bort från Lappland, att han hade vaknat med ett skrik.","translation":"But Nils Holgersson had grown so frightened, hearing that the sun was to be chased away from Lappland, that he had woken with a cry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ängslig","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jagas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive jagas","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jagas","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"jagas","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"to be chased"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on jagas","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of jagas","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaknat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vaknat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vaknat","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of jagas","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrik","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skrik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknat","gloss":"cry"}]},{"number":213,"label":"57","id":"ch43-p57-s1","source":"Och när han hade kommit till besinning, hade han märkt, att han låg på bottnen av en stor bergdal.","translation":"And when he had come to his senses, he had noticed that he lay at the bottom of a great mountain valley.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on märkt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besinning","gloss":"to his senses"},{"surface":"besinning","lemma":"besinning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"his senses","note":"'Besinning' appears in fixed phrases like 'komma till besinning' (come to one's senses) and 'förlora besinning' (lose one's composure)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bottnen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bottnen","lemma":"bottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergdal","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergdal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergdal","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bergdal","lemma":"bergdal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bottnen","gloss":"mountain valley"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch43-p57-s2","source":"Men var var Gorgo, och hur skulle han få reda på var han själv befann sig?","translation":"But where was Gorgo, and how was he to find out where he himself was?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gorgo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gorgo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (the eagle), mistagged as adjective by the parser."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"find out"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":215,"label":"58","id":"ch43-p58-s1","source":"Han reste sig upp och såg sig omkring.","translation":"He got up and looked around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"got up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch43-p58-s2","source":"Då föllo hans blickar på en besynnerlig byggnad av tallgrenar, som låg på en klippavsats.","translation":"Then his eyes fell on a strange structure of pine branches lying on a rocky ledge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föllo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"föllo","lemma":"fölloma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of blickar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"blickar","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of föllo","gloss":"glances/eyes","note":"Every example shows 'blickar' as the plural noun (his/her glances/eyes), subject of 'föllo' — not the present-tense verb 'blickar' (glances/gazes). Morphology tag is mislabeled verb; the idiom is 'hans blickar föll på' = 'his eyes/glance fell on'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byggnad","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byggnad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies byggnad","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"byggnad","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blickar","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tallgrenar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tallgrenar","lemma":"tallgren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies byggnad","gloss":"pine branches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on byggnad","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippavsats","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klippavsats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klippavsats","lemma":"klippavsats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"rocky ledge"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch43-p58-s3","source":"»Det där är bestämt ett sådant där örnnäste, som Gorgo...","translation":"»That is certainly one of those eagle nests, like Gorgo's...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestämt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bestämt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"certainly","note":"Here used adverbially as 'bestämt' (certainly, surely), not the adjective 'definite'."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bestämt","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of örnnäste","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"örnnäste","lemma":"örnnäste","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying sådant","gloss":"eagle's nest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of Gorgo","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"Gorgo"}]},{"number":218,"label":"59","id":"ch43-p59-s1","source":"Han tänkte inte tanken till slut.","translation":"He did not finish the thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"to the end"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"end"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch43-p59-s2","source":"I stället ryckte han luvan av huvudet, svängde den i luften och hurrade.","translation":"Instead he pulled the cap off his head, swung it in the air, and cheered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ryckte","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svängde","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"luvan","lemma":"luva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"cap"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ryckte","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hurrade","lemma":"hurrad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with luften","gloss":"cheered"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch43-p59-s3","source":"Han förstod vart Gorgo hade fört honom.","translation":"He understood where Gorgo had brought him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (the eagle), mistagged as adjective by the parser."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch43-p59-s4","source":"Detta var dalen, där örnarna bodde på klipphyllan och vildgässen på dalbottnen.","translation":"This was the valley where the eagles lived on the rocky shelf and the wild geese on the valley floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dalen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dalen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dalen","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"valley"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"örnarna","lemma":"örnarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"the eagles"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dalen","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klipphyllan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"klipphyllan","lemma":"klipphylla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"rock shelf"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klipphyllan","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalbottnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dalbottnen","lemma":"dalbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"valley floor"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch43-p59-s5","source":"Han var framme!","translation":"He had arrived!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of framme","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to framme","gloss":"had arrived"},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"arrived"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch43-p59-s6","source":"Han skulle råka Mårten gåskarl och Akka och alla reskamraterna om ett par ögonblick.","translation":"He would meet Morten Goosey-Gander and Akka and all his traveling companions in a moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"Morten","note":"Lemma is the shortened stem 'Mårt'; surface 'Mårten' is the gander's full name."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gåskarl","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of reskamraterna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"reskamraterna","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Mårten","gloss":"traveling companions"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies reskamraterna","gloss":"moments"}]},{"number":224,"label":"60","id":"ch43-p60-s1","source":"FRAMKOMSTEN.","translation":"THE ARRIVAL.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"FRAMKOMSTEN","lemma":"FRAMKOMSTEN","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE ARRIVAL"}]},{"number":225,"label":"61","id":"ch43-p61-s1","source":"Pojken gick sakta framåt och letade efter sina vänner.","translation":"The boy walked slowly forward, looking for his friends.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"letade","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänner","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vänner","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of letade","gloss":"friends"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch43-p61-s2","source":"Det var alldeles stilla i hela dalen.","translation":"It was perfectly still throughout the whole valley.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stilla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stilla","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalen","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dalen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dalen","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stilla","gloss":"valley"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch43-p61-s3","source":"Solen hade inte stigit upp över klippväggarna, och Nils Holgersson kunde förstå, att det var så tidig morgon, att vildgässen ännu inte voro vakna.","translation":"The sun had not yet risen above the rock walls, and Nils Holgersson could tell that it was so early in the morning that the wild geese were not yet awake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stigit","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stigit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stigit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stigit","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stigit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippväggarna","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"klippväggarna","lemma":"klippväggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stigit","gloss":"the cliff walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stigit","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of morgon","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of morgon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to morgon","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tidig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tidig","lemma":"tidig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"early"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on vakna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"vakna","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with morgon","gloss":"to wake"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch43-p61-s4","source":"Han hade inte gått långt, förrän han stannade och smålog, därför att han såg något så vackert.","translation":"He had not gone far before he stopped and smiled, because he saw something so beautiful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smålog","lemma":"smålog","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"smiled"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"beautiful"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch43-p61-s5","source":"Det var en vildgås, som låg och sov i ett litet rede på marken, och bredvid henne stod gåskarlen.","translation":"It was a wild goose lying asleep in a little nest on the ground, and beside her stood the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vildgås","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vildgås","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vildgås","lemma":"vildgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wild goose"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vildgås","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sov","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vildgås","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rede","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rede","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rede","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"rede","lemma":"rede","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"nest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rede","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vildgås","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch43-p61-s6","source":"Han sov, han också, men det var tydligt, att han hade ställt sig så nära för att vara till hands vid varje fara.","translation":"He too was asleep, but it was plain that he had placed himself so close in order to be at hand at the first sign of danger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sov","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sov","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sov","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ställt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"close","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to till","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ställt","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"hands","lemma":"hands","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"at hand"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":231,"label":"62","id":"ch43-p62-s1","source":"Pojken vandrade vidare utan att störa dem och tittade in mellan de små videbuskarna, som täckte marken.","translation":"The boy wandered on without disturbing them and peered in among the little willow bushes that covered the ground.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of störa","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of störa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vandrade","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of störa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with störa","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tittade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking videbuskarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of videbuskarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies videbuskarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"videbuskarna","lemma":"videbuskarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"willow bushes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on videbuskarna","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of täckte","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch43-p62-s2","source":"Det","translation":"It","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."}]},{"number":233,"label":"63","id":"ch43-p63-s1","source":"dröjde inte, förrän han fick syn på ett nytt gåspar.","translation":"was not long before he caught sight of a new pair of geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dröjde","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåspar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gåspar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gåspar","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"gåspar","lemma":"gåspa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"pair of geese"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch43-p63-s2","source":"De hörde inte till hans flock, utan de voro främlingar, men han blev så glad, att han började småsjunga, bara därför att han hade råkat vildgäss.","translation":"They did not belong to his flock, but were strangers, yet he grew so glad that he began to sing softly to himself, simply because he had come upon wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flock","gloss":"belong to"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of flock","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of främlingar","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies främlingar","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"främlingar","lemma":"främling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"strangers"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"småsjunga","lemma":"småsjung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of började","gloss":"sing softly"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"wild geese"}]},{"number":235,"label":"64","id":"ch43-p64-s1","source":"Han tittade in i ett nytt snår, och där äntligen såg han ett par, som han kände igen.","translation":"He peered into a new thicket, and there at last he saw a pair he recognized.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tittade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tittade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snår","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of snår","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tittade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on par","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch43-p64-s2","source":"Det var bestämt Neljä, som låg där på ägg, och gåskarlen, som stod bredvid henne, var Kolme.","translation":"It was certainly Neljä lying there on her eggs, and the gander standing beside her was Kolme.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bestämt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bestämt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"certainly","note":"Adverbial 'bestämt' (certainly, surely), mistagged as a verb supine."},{"surface":"Neljä","lemma":"Neljä","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"quantifies bestämt","gloss":"Neljä"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Neljä","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ägg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Neljä","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gåskarlen","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Kolme","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Kolme","lemma":"Kolme","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on bestämt","gloss":"Kolme"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch43-p64-s3","source":"Ja, visst var det så.","translation":"Yes, surely it was so.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on så","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies så","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch43-p64-s4","source":"Det var omöjligt att ta miste.","translation":"It was impossible to be mistaken.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"mistaken"}]},{"number":239,"label":"65","id":"ch43-p65-s1","source":"Pojken hade nog haft god lust att väcka dem, men han lät dem sova och vandrade vidare.","translation":"The boy would certainly have liked to wake them, but he let them sleep and wandered on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lust","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lust","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with sova","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":240,"label":"66","id":"ch43-p66-s1","source":"I nästa snår såg han Viisi och Kuusi, och inte långt från dem fann han Yksi och Kaksi.","translation":"In the next thicket he saw Viisi and Kuusi, and not far from them he found Yksi and Kaksi.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snår","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Viisi","lemma":"viisi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"Viisi"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kuusi","lemma":"Kuusi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Viisi","gloss":"Kuusi","note":"Proper name of one of the goslings."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Yksi","lemma":"Yksi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"Yksi","note":"One of Akka's flock, named for the Finnish word for 'one'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kaksi","lemma":"Kaksi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Kaksi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese."}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch43-p66-s2","source":"De sovo alla fyra, och pojken gick förbi dem utan att väcka dem.","translation":"All four were asleep, and the boy passed by them without waking them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sovo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sovo","lemma":"sovo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were asleep","note":"Historical plural past form of sova."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fyra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sovo","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sovo","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":242,"label":"67","id":"ch43-p67-s1","source":"När han kom i närheten av nästa snår, tyckte han sig se något vitt lysa fram mellan buskarna, och hjärtat började bulta av glädje i bröstet på honom.","translation":"When he came near the next thicket, he thought he saw something white gleaming among the bushes, and his heart began to pound with joy in his chest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snår","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies snår","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"snår","lemma":"snår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"thicket"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lysa","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lysa","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"lysa","lemma":"lysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"to shine"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lysa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buskarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"buskarna","lemma":"busk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"bulta","lemma":"bulta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"pound"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädje","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch43-p67-s2","source":"Jo, det var, som han hade väntat.","translation":"Yes, it was just as he had expected.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on var","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of väntat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"expected","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch43-p67-s3","source":"Därinne låg Dunfin så fagert på ägg, och bredvid henne stod den vita gåskarlen.","translation":"In there lay Dunfin so fair upon her eggs, and beside her stood the white gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Dunfin","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fagert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fagert","lemma":"fagert","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"fair"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ägg","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Dunfin","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch43-p67-s4","source":"Pojken tyckte, att det syntes på honom, fastän han sov, hur stolt han var över att stå och vakta sin hustru uppe i de lapska fjällen.","translation":"The boy felt that one could tell, even in his sleep, how proud he was to stand guard over his wife up there in the Lapp mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of syntes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"one could tell"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of syntes","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sov","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sov","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sov","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stolt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stolt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stolt","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vakta","lemma":"vakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"to guard"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hustru","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stå","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fjällen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"lapska","lemma":"lapsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjällen","gloss":"Sámi","note":"Lapsk is a now-dated term; modern Swedish normally uses samisk."},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."}]},{"number":246,"label":"68","id":"ch43-p68-s1","source":"Men inte heller den vita gåskarlen ville pojken väcka ur sömnen, utan han gick vidare.","translation":"But the white gander, too, the boy did not want to wake from his sleep, so he went on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of väcka","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väcka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väcka","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on väcka","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sömnen","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with väcka","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":247,"label":"69","id":"ch43-p69-s1","source":"Han fick söka rätt länge, innan han råkade några fler vildgäss.","translation":"He had to search quite a while before he came upon any more wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söka","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on söka","gloss":"came upon"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgäss","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"fler","lemma":"fler","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vildgäss","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of råkade","gloss":"wild geese"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch43-p69-s2","source":"Men så märkte han på en liten kulle något, som var likt en grå tuva.","translation":"But then, on a little hillock, he noticed something that resembled a gray tussock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kulle","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of likt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to likt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tuva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tuva","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"tuva","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of likt","gloss":"tussock"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch43-p69-s3","source":"Och när han kom fram till kullens fot, såg han, att den gråa tuvan var Akka från Kebnekajse, som stod där alldeles klarvaken och såg sig omkring, som om hon hölle vakt över hela dalen.","translation":"And when he came to the foot of the hillock, he saw that the gray tussock was Akka from Kebnekaise, standing there wide awake and looking about, as though she were keeping watch over the whole valley.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kebnekajse","title":"«Kebnekajse» — Kebnekaise","body":"Kebnekaise is Sweden's highest mountain, in Swedish Lapland — the lead goose Akka takes her name from it, marking her as the eldest and wisest of the wild geese, tied to the highest peak in the land."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fot","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kullens","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fot","gloss":"hillock's"},{"surface":"fot","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Akka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tuvan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tuvan","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"tuvan","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Akka","gloss":"tussock"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Akka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Kebnekajse","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klarvaken","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"klarvaken","lemma":"klarvak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"wide awake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of hölle","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hölle","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hölle","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hölle","lemma":"hölle","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying stod","gloss":"were keeping watch","note":"Archaic subjunctive form of 'hålla' (to hold), used in 'som om...' clauses."},{"surface":"vakt","lemma":"vakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hölle","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dalen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dalen","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hölle","gloss":"valley"}]},{"number":250,"label":"70","id":"ch43-p70-s1","source":"»Goddag, mor Akka!» sade pojken.","translation":"»Good day, Mother Akka!» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Goddag","lemma":"Goddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good day"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Goddag","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Goddag","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch43-p70-s2","source":"»Det var bra, att ni är vaken.","translation":"»It's good that you're awake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaken","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaken","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vaken","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bra","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."}]},{"number":252,"label":"","id":"ch43-p70-s3","source":"Ni ska vara snäll och inte väcka de andra än på en stund, för jag vill gärna tala med er ensam.»","translation":"Please be kind enough not to wake the others just yet, for I would like to speak with you alone.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of snäll","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of snäll","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to snäll","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"snäll","lemma":"snäll","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väcka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with snäll","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies väcka","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väcka","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"would like","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on snäll","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tala","gloss":"alone"}]},{"number":253,"label":"71","id":"ch43-p71-s1","source":"Den gamla förargåsen rusade utför kullen ner mot pojken.","translation":"The old lead goose rushed down the hillock toward the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"förargåsen","title":"«förargåsen» — the lead goose","body":"«förargåsen» ('the goose in front') names the lead goose of the flock — the position Akka holds by seniority and wisdom, guiding the wild geese on their migration."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förargåsen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förargåsen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rusade","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"kullen","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch43-p71-s2","source":"Först fattade hon tag i honom och ruskade honom, så strök hon näbben upp och ner längs hela hans kropp, och så ruskade hon honom på nytt.","translation":"First she seized hold of him and shook him, then she stroked her bill up and down along his whole body, and then she shook him again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattade","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on strök","gloss":"seized hold"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on fattade","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tag","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ruskade","lemma":"ruska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fattade","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ruskade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on strök","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stroked","note":"Past tense of stryka, mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of strök","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strök","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase upp","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase upp","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"längs","lemma":"längs","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking kropp","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kropp","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kropp","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kropp","lemma":"kropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strök","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ruskade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ruskade","lemma":"ruska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with strök","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ruskade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ruskade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ruskade","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch43-p71-s3","source":"Men hon sade ingenting, eftersom han hade bett, att hon inte skulle väcka de andra.","translation":"But she said nothing, since he had asked her not to wake the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bett","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"bet","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine 'bett' of be (to ask/pray), unrelated to bita (to bite)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väcka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väcka","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väcka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väcka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bett","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"indirect object of väcka","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":256,"label":"72","id":"ch43-p72-s1","source":"Tummetott kysste den gamla mor Akka på båda kinderna, och sedan började han berätta för henne hur han hade blivit förd till Skansen och kvarhållen där i fångenskap.","translation":"Thumbietot kissed old Mother Akka on both cheeks, and then began to tell her how he had been carried off to Skansen and kept there in captivity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kysste","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"kysste","lemma":"kysste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kissed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kysste","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kysste","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kinderna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kinderna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"kinderna","lemma":"kindern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kysste","gloss":"the cheeks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kysste","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förd","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"carried off"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of förd","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvarhållen","lemma":"kvarhåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Skansen","gloss":"held captive"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångenskap","gloss":"in captivity"},{"surface":"fångenskap","lemma":"fångenskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"captivity"}]},{"number":257,"label":"73","id":"ch43-p73-s1","source":"»Nu ska jag tala om för er, att Smirre räv med det avbitna örat satt fången i rävboet på Skansen,» sade pojken.","translation":"»Now I must tell you that Smirre Fox, with the bitten-off ear, was sitting captive in the fox den at Skansen,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"subject of räv","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"räv","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"fox"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örat","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of örat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"avbitna","lemma":"avbiten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies örat","gloss":"bitten-off"},{"surface":"örat","lemma":"öra","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies räv","gloss":"ear"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"fången","lemma":"fång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"captive","note":"Predicate use of the past participle of fånga ('to catch'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rävboet","gloss":"captive"},{"surface":"rävboet","lemma":"rävboe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the fox den"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":258,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s2","source":"»Och fast han hade varit bra svår mot oss, kunde jag inte låta bli att tycka, att det var synd om honom.","translation":"»And although he had been very hard on us, I couldn't help feeling it was a pity for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on svår","gloss":"although","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svår","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svår","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to svår","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svår","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of svår","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to svår","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tycka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of låta","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s3","source":"Det fanns många andra rävar i den stora rävborgen, och de trivdes bra nog, men Smirre satt jämt och såg bedrövad ut och längtade efter friheten.","translation":"There were many other foxes in the great fox enclosure, and they seemed to thrive well enough, but Smirre always sat looking miserable and longing for his freedom.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies rävar","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"räva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"foxes","note":"tagged as a verb form but every occurrence is the plural noun 'rävar' (foxes); glossed as the noun it actually is."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rävborgen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rävborgen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rävborgen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"rävborgen","lemma":"rävborg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"the fox enclosure"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive trivdes","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"trivdes","lemma":"triv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"felt at home","note":"lemma abbreviated from trivas; 'trivdes' = felt at home/thrived."},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"Smirre","note":"Proper name (the fox), mistagged as a plural pronoun."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bedrövad","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längtad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with bedrövad","gloss":"longed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'längta' (to long/yearn); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking friheten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"friheten","lemma":"frihet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bedrövad","gloss":"freedom"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s4","source":"Jag hade fått många goda vänner där, och en dag fick jag höra av lapphunden, att en man hade kommit till Skansen för att köpa rävar.","translation":"I had made many good friends there, and one day I heard from the Lapp dog that a man had come to Skansen to buy foxes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapphunden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lapphunden","lemma":"lapphund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of höra","gloss":"the Lapp dog"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"rävar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"foxes","note":"Plural 'foxes' (from 'räv'), mistagged here as neuter singular."}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s5","source":"Han var från en ö långt ute i havet.","translation":"He was from an island far out at sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ö","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ö","lemma":"ö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of långt","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ute","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"at sea"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s6","source":"De hade utrotat alla rävar borta på hans ö, men nu höll råttorna på att ta överhand hos dem, och de önskade rävarna tillbaka.","translation":"They had exterminated all the foxes out on his island, but now the rats were beginning to get the upper hand there, and they wished the foxes back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of utrotat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utrotat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"utrotat","lemma":"utrota","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"exterminated"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of rävar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"räva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of utrotat","gloss":"foxes","note":"tagged as a verb form but every occurrence is the plural noun 'rävar' (foxes); glossed as the noun it actually is."},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rävar","gloss":"out on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ö","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ö","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ö","lemma":"ö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rävar","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utrotat","gloss":"were beginning"},{"surface":"råttorna","lemma":"råttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"the rats"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"överhand","lemma":"överhand","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"the upper hand","note":"Used in 'ta överhand' (to gain the upper hand/take over)."},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"rävarna","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of önskade","gloss":"the foxes"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önskade","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s7","source":"Så snart jag hade fått veta detta, gick jag till Smirres bur och sade till honom: ’I morgon, Smirre, kommer människorna hit för att hämta ett par rävar.","translation":"As soon as I learned this, I went to Smirre's cage and said to him: 'Tomorrow, Smirre, the people will come here to fetch a pair of foxes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"learned","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bur","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Smirres","lemma":"smirres","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"modifies bur","gloss":"Smirre's"},{"surface":"bur","lemma":"bur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"cage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"Smirre","lemma":"Smirre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"Smirre","note":"mistagged as a comparative adjective; this is the proper name of the fox character."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of människorna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with I","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hämta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on människorna","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rävar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"rävar","lemma":"räv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hämta","gloss":"foxes"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s8","source":"Smyg dig då inte undan, utan håll dig framme och laga, att du blir infångad, så får du din frihet tillbaka!’","translation":"Don't sneak away then, but stay out in the open and see to it that you get caught, so you'll get your freedom back!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Smyg","lemma":"smyg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on får","gloss":"sneak"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Smyg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Smyg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Smyg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Smyg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with Smyg","gloss":"in the open"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with framme","gloss":"to see to it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Smyg","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"infångad","lemma":"infångad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will get"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of frihet","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"frihet","lemma":"frihet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"freedom"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s9","source":"Och han lydde mitt råd, och nu springer han fri omkring på ön.","translation":"And he took my advice, and now he runs free about the island.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lydde","lemma":"lydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"obeyed"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of råd","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lydde","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"springer","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lydde","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of springer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of springer","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies springer","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ön","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of omkring","gloss":"the island","note":"Same common noun (definite form of ö, island), mistagged here as a proper noun."}]},{"number":266,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s10","source":"Vad säger ni om detta, mor Akka?","translation":"What do you say to that, Mother Akka?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säger","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with detta","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch43-p73-s11","source":"Var det handlat efter ert sinne?»","translation":"Was that done to your liking?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handlat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"handlat","lemma":"handla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"acted"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sinne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ert","lemma":"ert","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of sinne","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"sinne","lemma":"sinne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of handlat","gloss":"liking"}]},{"number":268,"label":"74","id":"ch43-p74-s1","source":"»Det var handlat så, att jag skulle ha velat göra det själv,» sade förargåsen.","translation":"»That was done in such a way that I myself would have wished to do it,» said the lead goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of handlat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to handlat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"handlat","lemma":"handla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"acted"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handlat","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to handlat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":269,"label":"75","id":"ch43-p75-s1","source":"»Det var då väl, att ni var nöjd med detta,» sade pojken.","translation":"»Well, it's good that you were pleased with that,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nöjd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch43-p75-s2","source":"»Nu är det en sak till, som jag måste fråga er om.","translation":"»Now there's one more thing I must ask you about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sak","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sak","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fråga","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch43-p75-s3","source":"Jag såg en dag, att Gorgo, örnen, den där, som hade kämpat med Mårten gåskarl, fördes fången till Skansen och sattes in i örnburen.","translation":"One day I saw that Gorgo, the eagle, the one who had fought with Morten Goosey-Gander, was brought captive to Skansen and put into the eagle cage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fördes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive fördes","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kämpat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kämpat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kämpat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kämpat","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"fought"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarl","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kämpat","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"fördes","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clause modifying dag","gloss":"was brought"},{"surface":"fången","lemma":"fång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive fördes","gloss":"captive","note":"Predicate use of the past participle of fånga ('to catch'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skansen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skansen","lemma":"Skansen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fördes","gloss":"Skansen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sattes","lemma":"sattes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with fördes","gloss":"was put"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sattes","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örnburen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"örnburen","lemma":"örnbure","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sattes","gloss":"the eagle cage"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch43-p75-s4","source":"Han såg ömklig och bedrövlig ut, och jag funderade på att fila sönder ståltrådstaket över honom och släppa ut honom.","translation":"He looked pitiful and miserable, and I considered filing through the wire netting over him and setting him free.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ömklig","lemma":"ömklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ut","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bedrövlig","lemma":"bedrövlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ömklig","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fila","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fila","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fila","lemma":"fila","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on funderade","gloss":"to file"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fila","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"ståltrådstaket","lemma":"ståltrådstak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fila","gloss":"the wire netting"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fila","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släppa","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with funderade","gloss":"setting free"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppa","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch43-p75-s5","source":"Men så tänkte jag också på att han var en farlig rövare och fågelätare.","translation":"But then I also thought about how he was a dangerous robber and bird-eater.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rövare","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rövare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rövare","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rövare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rövare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rövare","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"rövare","lemma":"rövare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"robber"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fågelätare","lemma":"fågelätare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rövare","gloss":"bird-eater","note":"a predator that eats birds, i.e. bird of prey."}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch43-p75-s6","source":"Jag visste inte om jag gjorde rätt, ifall jag släppte lös en sådan illgärningsman, och jag tyckte, att det vore kanske bäst att låta honom sitta, där han satt.","translation":"I did not know whether I would be doing right if I set loose such a wrongdoer, and I thought it might perhaps be best to let him sit where he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"ifall","lemma":"ifall","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of släppte","gloss":"if","note":"Functions as the conjunction 'if/in case'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"lös","lemma":"lös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of släppte","gloss":"loose"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of illgärningsman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies illgärningsman","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"illgärningsman","lemma":"illgärningsman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lös","gloss":"evildoer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with släppte","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bäst","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"sat"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch43-p75-s7","source":"Vad säger ni, mor Akka?","translation":"What do you say, Mother Akka?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch43-p75-s8","source":"Var detta rätt tänkt?»","translation":"Was that rightly thought?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tänkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thought","note":"tagged as adjective but is the neuter past participle 'tänkt' (thought) of tänka."}]},{"number":277,"label":"76","id":"ch43-p76-s1","source":"»Inte var detta rätt tänkt,» sade Akka.","translation":"»That was not rightly thought,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Inte var detta","title":"Fronted negation, verb-subject inversion","body":"Akka opens her rebuke with «Inte» ('not') instead of the neutral «Detta var inte rätt tänkt», forcing «var» ahead of «detta». Fronting the negation this way makes the correction land harder — a stylistic use of Swedish's strict V2 word order."}],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tänkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"rightly"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thought","note":"tagged as adjective but is the neuter past participle 'tänkt' (thought) of tänka."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch43-p76-s2","source":"»Man må säga vad man vill om örnarna, men de är stolta och frihetsälskande mer än andra djur, och det går inte an att hålla dem i fångenskap.","translation":"»One may say what one likes about eagles, but they are prouder and more freedom-loving than other animals, and it will not do to keep them in captivity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örnarna","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"örnarna","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vill","gloss":"eagles"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stolta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stolta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vill","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frihetsälskande","lemma":"frihetsälskande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stolta","gloss":"freedom-loving"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stolta","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djur","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stolta","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vill","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"do","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"to keep in captivity"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångenskap","gloss":"in captivity"},{"surface":"fångenskap","lemma":"fångenskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"captivity"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch43-p76-s3","source":"Vet du vad jag nu föreslår dig?","translation":"Do you know what I now propose to you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vet","lemma":"Vet","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you know"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föreslår","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föreslår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föreslår","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"föreslår","lemma":"föreslå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Vet","gloss":"propose"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föreslår","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch43-p76-s4","source":"Jo, detta, att vi båda, så fort som du har vilat ut, gör en resa dit ner till det stora fågelfängelset och befriar Gorgo.»","translation":"Why, this: that the two of us, as soon as you have rested, make a journey down there to the great bird prison and free Gorgo.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on detta","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vilat","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies vi","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vilat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"oblique complement of vilat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vilat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vilat","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on detta","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vilat","gloss":"fully"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fågelfängelset","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fågelfängelset","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fågelfängelset","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"fågelfängelset","lemma":"fågelfängels","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"the bird prison"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"befriar","lemma":"befria","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gör","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of befriar","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":281,"label":"77","id":"ch43-p77-s1","source":"»Det ordet väntade jag mig av er, mor Akka,» sade pojken.","translation":"»That's just the word I expected from you, Mother Akka,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ordet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ordet","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of väntade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väntade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of väntade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of väntade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to väntade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":282,"label":"","id":"ch43-p77-s2","source":"»Det finns de, som säger, att ni inte mer känner någon kärlek för den, som ni har uppfostrat med så mycken möda, därför att han lever så, som örnar måste leva.","translation":"»There are those who say that you no longer feel any love for the one you raised with so much effort, because he lives as eagles must live.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of känner","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känner","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känner","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kärlek","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"kärlek","lemma":"kärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känner","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"uppfostrat","lemma":"uppfostra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of har","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking möda","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycken","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies möda","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"möda","lemma":"möda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"effort"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lever","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on känner","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lever","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"örnar","lemma":"örna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"eagles"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lever","gloss":"to live"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch43-p77-s3","source":"Men nu hör jag, att detta inte är sant.","translation":"But now I hear that this is not true.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of hör","gloss":"true"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch43-p77-s4","source":"Jag vill nu se efter om Mårten gåskarl inte är vaken, och om ni under tiden vill säga ett ord till tack åt den, som har burit mig hit tillbaka till er, så tror jag, att ni träffar honom däroppe på klipphyllan, där ni en gång fann en hjälplös örnunge.»","translation":"I will now go see whether Morten Goosey-Gander is not awake, and if in the meantime you'd like to say a word of thanks to the one who carried me back here to you, I believe you'll find him up there on the rocky shelf, where you once found a helpless eaglet.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tror","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vaken","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vaken","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander","note":"'Gåskarl' is a noun meaning 'gander', mistagged here as an adverb; used as the goose-character's epithet Mårten gåskarl."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vaken","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vaken","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in the meantime"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of thanks"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies burit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of träffar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"träffar","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of träffar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of träffar","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klipphyllan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"klipphyllan","lemma":"klipphylla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of träffar","gloss":"rock shelf"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"fann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on träffar","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of örnunge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hjälplös","lemma":"hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies örnunge","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"örnunge","lemma":"örnunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"eaglet"}]}]}