{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch44","title":{"source":"Åsa gåsapiga och lille Mats","translated":"Åsa the Goose Girl and Little Mats"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch44","lines":324},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch43","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch45","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch44-p1-s1","source":"Det året, då Nils Holgersson for omkring med vildgässen, talades det rätt mycket om ett par barn, en gosse och en flicka, som vandrade genom landet.","translation":"That year, as Nils Holgersson traveled about with the wild geese, a good deal was said about a pair of children, a boy and a girl, who were wandering through the country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vildgässen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase då","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"traveled","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to året","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"talades","lemma":"talaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with året","gloss":"was said"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies talades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"a good deal"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talades","gloss":"a good deal"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of talades","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gosse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gosse","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to barn","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flicka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flicka","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gosse","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flicka","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch44-p1-s2","source":"De voro från Småland, från Sunnerbo härad, och de hade en gång bott med sina föräldrar och fyra syskon i en liten stuga ute på en stor ljunghed.","translation":"They were from Småland, from Sunnerbo district, and they had once lived with their parents and four siblings in a small cottage out on a great heath of heather.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural: «voro»","body":"«Voro» is the archaic plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used through 1906 when the subject was plural — modern Swedish leveled this to «var» for all persons. Lagerlöf's original text keeps the old singular/plural verb distinction throughout."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sunnerbo","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Sunnerbo","lemma":"Sunnerbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of härad","gloss":"Sunnerbo"},{"surface":"härad","lemma":"härad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"hundred (district)","note":"'Härad' is a historical Swedish administrative district, not an adjective; mistagged by the parser."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bott","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föräldrar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of föräldrar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"föräldrar","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies syskon","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"syskon","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with föräldrar","gloss":"siblings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stuga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stuga","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies syskon","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bott","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljunghed","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ljunghed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ljunghed","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ljunghed","lemma":"ljunghed","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"heather heath"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch44-p1-s3","source":"När de båda barnen ännu voro små, hade sent en kväll en fattig vandrerska klappat på dörren och begärt husrum.","translation":"When the two children were still small, a poor wanderer woman had one night late knocked at the door and asked for shelter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on voro","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fattig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandrerska","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"vandrerska","lemma":"vandrerska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"auxiliary of klappat","gloss":"woman wanderer"},{"surface":"klappat","lemma":"klappa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kväll","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klappat","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begärt","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"asked for"},{"surface":"husrum","lemma":"husrum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of begärt","gloss":"lodging"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch44-p1-s4","source":"Fastän stugan knappt kunde rymma de människor, som voro hemma där, hade hon blivit insläppt, och mor hade rett henne en bädd på golvet.","translation":"Although the cottage could scarcely hold the people who already lived there, she had been let in, and mother had made her a bed on the floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rymma","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rymma","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rymma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rymma","lemma":"rymma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on insläppt","gloss":"to hold"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rymma","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on människor","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies där","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of insläppt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of insläppt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to insläppt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"insläppt","lemma":"insläppa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rett","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rett","lemma":"ret","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with insläppt","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of rett","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bädd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rett","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bädd","gloss":"floor"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch44-p1-s5","source":"Under natten hade hon legat och hostat så, att barnen hade tyckt, att hela huset hade skakat vid det, och på morgonen hade hon blivit så sjuk, att hon inte hade orkat fortsätta sin vandring.","translation":"During the night she had lain coughing so hard that the children had thought the whole house shook with it, and by morning she had grown so ill that she had not been able to continue her journey.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade orkat","title":"Pluperfect: «hade + supine»","body":"«Hade orkat» ('had managed/had the strength to') is a pluperfect: «hade» plus the supine form of «orka». This whole chapter is narrated almost entirely in the pluperfect, since Åsa and Mats's backstory is told as one long flashback within Nils's present-day journey."}],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hostat","lemma":"hosta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"coughed"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hostat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of legat","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skakat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huset","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive skakat","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skakat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skakat","lemma":"skakat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckt","gloss":"had shaken"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skakat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjuk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fortsätta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"orkat","lemma":"orka","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies fortsätta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vandring","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vandring","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsätta","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":6,"label":"2","id":"ch44-p2-s1","source":"Far och mor hade varit så goda mot henne, som det hade varit dem möjligt.","translation":"Father and mother had been as good to her as it had been possible for them to be.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of goda","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of goda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to goda","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies goda","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of goda","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on henne","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s2","source":"De hade lämnat henne sin säng och själva lagt sig på golvet, och far hade gått till doktorn och skaffat henne droppar.","translation":"They had given up their own bed to her and lain down on the floor themselves, and father had gone to the doctor and gotten her drops.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lämnat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of säng","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on och","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lämnat","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lämnat","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking doktorn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"doktorn","lemma":"doktor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"the doctor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skaffat","lemma":"skaffaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"obtained","note":"Lemma spelled with a doubled final vowel; the modern lemma is 'skaffa' (to get/obtain)."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies droppar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"droppar","lemma":"dropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skaffat","gloss":"drops"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s3","source":"De första dagarna hade den sjuka varit som förvildad, bara begärt och fordrat och aldrig sagt ett ord till tack, men sedan hade hon veknat och blivit ödmjuk och tacksam.","translation":"The first days the sick woman had been like one gone wild, only demanding and requiring and never saying a word of thanks, but afterward she had softened and become humble and grateful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjuka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuka","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"sick woman","note":"Used substantively ('den sjuka') to mean 'the sick woman'."},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förvildad","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"förvildad","lemma":"förvildad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of varit","gloss":"gone wild"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begärt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"begärt","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"asked for"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fordrat","lemma":"fordraa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with begärt","gloss":"demanded"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with begärt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"of thanks"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veknat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veknat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veknat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"veknat","lemma":"veknat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"softened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with veknat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ödmjuk","lemma":"ödmjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"humble"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tacksam","lemma":"tacksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ödmjuk","gloss":"grateful"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s4","source":"Till sist hade hon bara tiggt och bett, att de skulle bära henne ur stugan ut på ljungen, så att hon skulle få dö där.","translation":"In the end she had only begged and pleaded that they would carry her out of the cottage onto the heather, so that she might die there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tiggt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tiggt","lemma":"tigg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"beda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"pleaded"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"ljungen","lemma":"ljungen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"the heather"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s5","source":"När värdfolket inte hade velat göra henne till viljes häri, hade hon berättat för dem, att hon de sista åren hade strukit omkring med ett tattarfölje.","translation":"When the household would not do her this favor, she had told them that in recent years she had roamed about with a band of tinkers.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tattarfölje","title":"«tattare» — itinerant \"tinker\" folk","body":"«Tattare» (here «tattarfölje», a tinker band) named itinerant traveling people in older Swedish, distinct from the Roma («zigenare»); the word is now considered a slur. The novel uses it as period vocabulary describing a real, marginalized traveling community of the era."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"värdfolket","lemma":"värdfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"host household"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on berättat","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häri","gloss":"her wish"},{"surface":"viljes","lemma":"vilje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häri","gloss":"this favor"},{"surface":"häri","lemma":"häri","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"in this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berättat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"told","note":"Supine of 'berätta' (told), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of strukit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strukit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies åren","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"åren","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of strukit","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strukit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"strukit","lemma":"strukit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berättat","gloss":"roamed"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tattarfölje","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tattarfölje","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tattarfölje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tattarfölje","lemma":"tattarfölje","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of strukit","gloss":"band of tinkers","note":"The historical term tattare is now dated and often derogatory."}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s6","source":"Hon var inte själv av tattarsläkt, utan var dotter till en hemmansägare, men hon hade smugit sig ifrån hemmet och följt med vandringsfolket.","translation":"She was not herself of tinker stock, but was the daughter of a landowning farmer, but she had slipped away from home and joined the wandering folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tattarsläkt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tattarsläkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying inte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tattarsläkt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tattarsläkt","lemma":"tattarsläkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tinker stock","note":"The historical term tattare is now dated and often derogatory."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dotter","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tattarsläkt","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemmansägare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hemmansägare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hemmansägare","lemma":"hemmansägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dotter","gloss":"landowning farmer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smugit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"smugit","lemma":"smugita","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tattarsläkt","gloss":"slipped away"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smugit","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemmet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hemmet","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of smugit","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tattarsläkt","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandringsfolket","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vandringsfolket","lemma":"vandringsfolke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"the wandering folk"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s7","source":"Nu trodde hon, att en tattarkvinna, som hade blivit ond på henne, hade sänt sjukdomen över henne.","translation":"Now she believed that a tinker woman, who had grown angry with her, had sent the sickness upon her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sänt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tattarkvinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tattarkvinna","lemma":"tattarkvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänt","gloss":"tinker woman","note":"Tattare is a historical and now derogatory term for itinerant people."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tattarkvinna","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"quantifies blivit","gloss":"angry","note":"Adjective 'ond' (angry, in 'bli ond på') mistagged as a verb participle."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sänt","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdome","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sänt","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjukdomen","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s8","source":"Men det var inte nog med detta, utan tattarkvinnan hade hotat henne och sagt, att likaså illa, som det hade gått henne själv, skulle det gå alla dem, som toge emot henne under sitt tak och vore goda mot henne.","translation":"But that was not all, for the tinker woman had threatened her and said that just as badly as it had gone for her, so it would go for all those who took her in under their roof and were kind to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hotat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hotat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hotat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nog","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"tattarkvinnan","lemma":"tattarkvinnan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hotat","gloss":"the tinker woman","note":"The historical term tattare is now dated and often derogatory."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hotat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hotat","lemma":"hotaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threatened"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hotat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hotat","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of illa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on illa","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying henne","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to hotat","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dem","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of toge","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"toge","lemma":"toge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"should take","note":"Historical subjunctive form of ta, ‘take’."},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on toge","gloss":"took in"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of toge","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tak","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of tak","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of toge","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to goda","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with toge","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of goda","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s9","source":"Detta trodde hon på, och därför bad hon nu, att de skulle kasta ut henne ur stugan och aldrig se åt henne.","translation":"This she believed, and so she now begged that they would throw her out of the cottage and never look her way again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on trodde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bad","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kasta","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s10","source":"Hon ville inte bringa olycka över så gott folk, som de voro.","translation":"She did not want to bring misfortune upon such good people as they were.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bringa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bringa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bringa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bringa","lemma":"bringa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to bring"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bringa","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bringa","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on folk","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s11","source":"Men föräldrarna hade inte gjort, som hon hade bett dem.","translation":"But the parents had not done as she had asked them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"föräldrarna","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of bett","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"bet","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of gjort","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine 'bett' of be (to ask/pray), unrelated to bita (to bite)."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bett","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch44-p2-s12","source":"Det var nog möjligt, att de hade blivit skrämda, men de voro inte sådana, att de kunde kasta ut en fattig, dödssjuk människa.","translation":"It was quite possible that they had been frightened, but they were not the kind who could throw out a poor, dying woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skrämda","lemma":"skrämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sådana","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of voro","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fattig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"dödssjuk","lemma":"dödssjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"dying"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fattig","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":18,"label":"3","id":"ch44-p3-s1","source":"Kort därpå hade hon dött, och så hade olyckorna börjat.","translation":"Shortly after she had died, and then the misfortunes had begun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därpå","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dött","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"olyckorna","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"misfortunes"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with dött","gloss":"begun"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch44-p3-s2","source":"Förut hade de aldrig vetat om annat än glädje i den stugan.","translation":"Before, they had never known anything but joy in that cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"vetaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of glädje","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of vetat","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glädje","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch44-p3-s3","source":"De hade varit fattiga förstås, men inte så värst ändå.","translation":"They had been poor, of course, but not so very badly off even so.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fattiga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fattiga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to fattiga","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattiga","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies värst","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värst","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"värst","lemma":"värst","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fattiga","gloss":"so very"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värst","gloss":"even so"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch44-p3-s4","source":"Far var vävskedsmakare, och mor och barnen hade hjälpt honom med arbetet.","translation":"Father was a reed-maker for looms, and mother and the children had helped him with the work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vävskedsmakare","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vävskedsmakare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vävskedsmakare","lemma":"vävskedsmakare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"loom-reed maker"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vävskedsmakare","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpt","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch44-p3-s5","source":"Far gjorde i ordning själva stommen till skedarna, mor och stora syster verkställde bindningen, de mindre barnen hyvlade till tänderna och skuro ut dem.","translation":"Father made ready the frame itself for the reeds, mother and the eldest sister carried out the binding, and the younger children planed the teeth smooth and cut them out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stommen","gloss":"itself","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"stommen","lemma":"stomm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"the frame"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skedarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"skedarna","lemma":"skedarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"the reeds"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skedarna","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies syster","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skedarna","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"verkställde","lemma":"verkställde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"carried out"},{"surface":"bindningen","lemma":"bindning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of verkställde","gloss":"the binding"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"younger"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hyvlade","lemma":"hyvla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"planed smooth"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänderna","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"tänderna","lemma":"tand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skuro","lemma":"skuro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tänderna","gloss":"cut","note":"Historical plural past form of skära."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gjorde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch44-p3-s6","source":"De arbetade från morgon till kväll, men de hade ständigt muntert och glatt, i synnerhet när far berättade om de dagar, då han hade vandrat omkring långt borta i främmande land och sålt vävskedar.","translation":"They worked from morning to evening, but they were always cheerful and merry, especially when father told of the days when he had wandered far away in foreign lands selling loom-reeds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muntert","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"muntert","lemma":"muntert","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"cheerful","note":"ch40-p21-s1 and ch45-p2-s6 use it adverbially (\"said... cheerfully\"); ch41-p9-s1 and ch44-p3-s6 use it predicatively (\"were... cheerful\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with muntert","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"synnerhet","lemma":"synnerhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"especially","note":"Only occurs in the fixed phrase 'i synnerhet' = especially."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandrat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vandrat","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrat","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies land","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sålt","lemma":"såla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with borta","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"vävskedar","lemma":"vävsked","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vandrat","gloss":"loom reeds"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch44-p3-s7","source":"Far hade haft ett så lustigt humör, att mor och alla barnen ibland höllo på att skratta sig fördärvade åt honom.","translation":"Father had had such a merry humor that mother and all the children sometimes nearly laughed themselves sick over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of humör","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lustigt","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"lustigt","lemma":"lustig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"amusing"},{"surface":"humör","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"merry humor"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höllo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"hålloa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"nearly","note":"Surface 'höllo' is past plural of 'hålla' (to hold/keep); lemma is a spelling artifact."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skratta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"fördärvade","lemma":"fördärva","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of skratta","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fördärvade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":25,"label":"4","id":"ch44-p4-s1","source":"Tiden efter den fattiga vandrerskans död stod för barnen som en svår dröm.","translation":"The time after the poor wanderer's death stood in the children's minds like a heavy dream.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking död","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandrerskans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vandrerskans","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"vandrerskans","lemma":"vandrerska","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of död","gloss":"the wanderer's"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tiden","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dröm","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dröm","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dröm","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"dröm","lemma":"dröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"dream"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch44-p4-s2","source":"De visste inte om den hade varit kort eller lång, men de kommo ihåg, att de jämt hade haft begravningar därhemma.","translation":"They did not know whether it had been short or long, but they remembered that they had constantly had funerals at home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kort","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to kort","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kort","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kort","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"begravningar","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"funerals"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"at home"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch44-p4-s3","source":"Det var deras syskon, som hade dött och blivit förda till graven det ena efter det andra.","translation":"It was their siblings who had died and been carried to the grave, one after another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syskon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to syskon","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of syskon","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"syskon","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"siblings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on syskon","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with dött","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förda","lemma":"förda","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking graven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"graven","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förda","gloss":"grave","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch44-p4-s4","source":"De hade ju inte haft flera än fyra syskon, så att mera än fyra begravningar kunde det ju inte ha hållits, men barnen tyckte, att det hade varit många flera än så.","translation":"They had, after all, had no more than four siblings, so that there could not have been more than four funerals held, but the children felt that there had been many more than that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of syskon","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies syskon","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"syskon","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"siblings"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hållits","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fyra","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mera","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies begravningar","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"begravningar","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hållits","gloss":"funerals"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållits","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hållits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållits","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hållits","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hållits","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"hållits","lemma":"hållits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"been held"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flera","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with flera","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flera","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to flera","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of så","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on flera","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch44-p4-s5","source":"Det hade till sist blivit så tyst och tungt inne i stugan.","translation":"It had at last grown so silent and heavy inside the cottage.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"heavily"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyst","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyst","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch44-p4-s6","source":"Det var, som om där hade firats gravöl var dag.","translation":"It was as if a wake were being held there every single day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of gravöl","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of firats","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies firats","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of firats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"firats","lemma":"fira","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gravöl","gloss":"been held"},{"surface":"gravöl","lemma":"gravöl","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"funeral wake"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"preposition marking gravöl","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":31,"label":"5","id":"ch44-p5-s1","source":"Mor hade något så när hållit modet uppe, men far hade blivit sig alldeles olik.","translation":"Mother had somehow kept up her spirits, but father had become quite unlike himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"more or less"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"more or less"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hållit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"kept","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"modet","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olik","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"olik","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"unlike"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch44-p5-s2","source":"Han kunde inte mera varken skämta eller arbeta, utan han satt från morgon till kväll med huvudet lutat i händerna och bara funderade.","translation":"He could no longer either joke or work, but sat from morning to evening with his head bowed in his hands, only brooding.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"satt ... och ... funderade","title":"«sitta och» + verb: sustained activity","body":"«Satt ... och ... funderade» ('sat and brooded') uses «sitta och» + another verb to describe a long, static activity — very common in Swedish for describing someone absorbed in a state, rather than a single completed action."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mera","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mera","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutat","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"skämta","lemma":"skämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mera","gloss":"joke"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with mera","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on mera","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kväll","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"lutat","lemma":"lutaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lutat","gloss":"the hands","note":"Lemma is a corrupted form; the word is 'händerna' (the hands)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funderade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"funderad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lutat","gloss":"pondered","note":"past tense of fundera ('to ponder'); mistagged as adjective."}]},{"number":33,"label":"6","id":"ch44-p6-s1","source":"En gång — det var efter den tredje begravningen — hade far brutit ut i ett vilt tal, som barnen hade blivit skrämda av att höra.","translation":"Once — it was after the third funeral — father had burst out in wild talk that had frightened the children to hear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brutit","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of begravningen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to begravningen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of begravningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies begravningen","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to gång","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brutit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brutit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"brutit","lemma":"bruta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"broken"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brutit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tal","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tal","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of brutit","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tal","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skrämda","lemma":"skrämed","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skrämda","gloss":"to hear"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch44-p6-s2","source":"Han kunde inte förstå, hade han sagt, varför det skulle komma sådan olycka över dem.","translation":"He could not understand, he had said, why such misfortune should come upon them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies olycka","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch44-p6-s3","source":"De hade ju gjort en god gärning, när de hade hjälpt den sjuka.","translation":"They had, after all, done a good deed when they had helped the sick woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gärning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gärning","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"gärning","lemma":"gärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"deed"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gjort","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjuka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuka","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"sick woman","note":"Used substantively ('den sjuka') to mean 'the sick woman'."}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch44-p6-s4","source":"Var det då så, att det onda var mäktigare än det goda här i världen?","translation":"Was it then so, that evil was mightier than good here in the world?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of mäktigare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mäktigare","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of onda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"onda","lemma":"önja","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of mäktigare","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mäktigare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mäktigare","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mightier"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking här","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of här","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies här","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mäktigare","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch44-p6-s5","source":"Mor hade försökt att tala förstånd med far, men hon hade inte kunnat få honom lugn och undergiven, som hon själv var.","translation":"Mother had tried to talk sense into father, but she had not been able to make him calm and resigned, as she herself was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökt","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"förstånd","lemma":"förstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tala","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förstånd","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with försökt","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undergiven","lemma":"undergiven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lugn","gloss":"resigned"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hon","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"was","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."}]},{"number":38,"label":"7","id":"ch44-p7-s1","source":"Ett par dagar därefter hade det varit slut med far.","translation":"A couple of days later it was all over for father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slut","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch44-p7-s2","source":"Men han hade inte dött, utan han hade gått sin väg.","translation":"But he had not died, he had gone his own way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dött","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on dött","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch44-p7-s3","source":"Se, äldsta syster hade sjuknat, och henne hade far alltid hållit mest av.","translation":"You see, the eldest sister had fallen ill, and her father had always loved the most.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies syster","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sjuknat","lemma":"sjukna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"fallen ill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with Se","gloss":"loved","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hållit","gloss":"love"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch44-p7-s4","source":"Och när han såg, att också hon skulle dö, hade han flytt från allt eländet.","translation":"And when he saw that she too would die, he had fled from all the misery.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"flytt","lemma":"flytt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"fled","note":"supine of the verb fly (to flee), used with hade; mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eländet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of eländet","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"eländet","lemma":"elände","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"misery"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch44-p7-s5","source":"Mor hade inte sagt annat, än att det var bäst för far, att han var borta.","translation":"Mother had said nothing more than that it was best for father that he was gone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bäst","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"gone"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch44-p7-s6","source":"Hon hade varit rädd för att han skulle bli tokig.","translation":"She had been afraid that he would go out of his mind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädd","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"tokig","lemma":"tokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"mad"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch44-p7-s7","source":"Han grubblade sig från vettet över det, att Gud kunde tillåta en elak människa att anstifta så mycket ont.","translation":"He was tormenting himself half to madness over the thought that God could allow a wicked person to cause so much harm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grubblade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"grubblade","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of grubblade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vettet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vettet","lemma":"vett","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of grubblade","gloss":"his senses"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of grubblade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tillåta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tillåta","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tillåta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tillåta","lemma":"tillåta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of grubblade","gloss":"to allow"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"elak","lemma":"elak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillåta","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of anstifta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"anstifta","lemma":"anstifta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying människa","gloss":"cause"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anstifta","gloss":"harm","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."}]},{"number":45,"label":"8","id":"ch44-p8-s1","source":"Sedan far hade gått bort, hade de blivit mycket fattiga.","translation":"After father had gone away, they had grown very poor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"gone away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattiga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"poor"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s2","source":"I början hade han skickat dem pengar, men sedan hade det väl gått illa för honom, och han hade upphört att sända något.","translation":"At first he had sent them money, but afterward things must have gone badly for him, for he had stopped sending anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickat","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of skickat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with skickat","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upphört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upphört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upphört","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"ceased"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on upphört","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"anything"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s3","source":"Och samma dag, som äldsta syster hade blivit begraven, hade mor stängt stugan och gått hemifrån med de två barnen, som hon ännu hade kvar.","translation":"And on the very day the eldest sister was buried, mother had shut up the cottage and left home with the two children she still had left.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stängt","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"äldsta","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies syster","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying dag","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"begraven","lemma":"begrav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"buried"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"stängt","lemma":"stäng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shut/closed"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stängt","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stängt","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"from home"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies barnen","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on barnen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"still there"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s4","source":"Hon hade vandrat till Skåne för att arbeta på betfälten, och hon hade fått plats på Jordberga sockerbruk.","translation":"She had wandered to Skåne to work in the beet fields, and she had gotten a place at Jordberga sugar refinery.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vandrat","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vandrat","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vandrat","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking betfälten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"betfälten","lemma":"betfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbeta","gloss":"beet fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vandrat","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sockerbruk","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Jordberga","lemma":"Jordberga","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of sockerbruk","gloss":"Jordberga","note":"Estate name; appears in compound and possessive-like use."},{"surface":"sockerbruk","lemma":"sockerbruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"sugar mill"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s5","source":"Mor hade varit en god arbeterska och hade haft ett glatt och frimodigt sätt.","translation":"Mother had been a good worker and had had a cheerful, courageous manner.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbeterska","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeterska","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to arbeterska","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbeterska","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies arbeterska","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"arbeterska","lemma":"arbetersk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worker"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with arbeterska","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frimodigt","lemma":"frimodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with glatt","gloss":"courageous"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s6","source":"Alla hade tyckt mycket om henne.","translation":"Everyone had liked her very much.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckt","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckt","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s7","source":"Många hade förvånat sig över att hon kunde vara så lugn efter allt, vad hon hade gått igenom.","translation":"Many had marveled that she could be so calm after all she had gone through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of förvånat","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förvånat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förvånat","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"marveled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förvånat","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lugn","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lugn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lugn","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lugn","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lugn","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugn","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förvånat","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lugn","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förvånat","gloss":"gone through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"through"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s8","source":"Men mor var en mycket stark och tålig människa.","translation":"But mother was a very strong and long-suffering woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of människa","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tålig","lemma":"tålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stark","gloss":"patient"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s9","source":"När någon talade med henne om de två präktiga barnen, som hon förde med sig, sade hon bara: »De ska snart dö, de också.»","translation":"When someone spoke to her of the two fine children she had with her, she would only say: \"They'll soon die too, those two.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ska","title":"Future «ska» inside reported speech","body":"«Ska snart dö» ('will soon die too') uses «ska» (shortened «skall»), the standard Swedish future auxiliary, here inside a quoted line of dialogue reported by the narrator."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies barnen","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"förde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on barnen","gloss":"had with her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to dö","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies de","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s10","source":"Hon sade detta, utan att rösten skälvde och utan att få en tår i ögonen.","translation":"She said this without her voice trembling and without a tear coming to her eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skälvde","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skälvde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skälvde","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"skälvde","lemma":"skälvde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"trembled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skälvde","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tår","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tår","lemma":"tår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"a tear"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch44-p8-s11","source":"Hon hade vant sig att inte vänta något annat.","translation":"She had grown used to expecting nothing else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vant","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"grown used"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vänta","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":56,"label":"9","id":"ch44-p9-s1","source":"Men det hade inte gått så, som mor hade trott.","translation":"But it had not gone as mother had thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"believed"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch44-p9-s2","source":"Sjukdomen hade i stället kommit över henne själv.","translation":"The sickness had instead come upon herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdome","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch44-p9-s3","source":"Det hade gått fort med mor, ännu fortare än med småsyskonen.","translation":"It went quickly with mother, even faster than with the little ones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortare","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"fortare","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småsyskonen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småsyskonen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"småsyskonen","lemma":"småsyskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"younger siblings"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch44-p9-s4","source":"Hon hade kommit till Skåne i början av sommaren, och före hösten hade hon lämnat barnen ensamma.","translation":"She had come to Skåne at the start of summer, and before autumn she had left the children alone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at the start"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hösten","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hösten","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of lämnat","gloss":"alone"}]},{"number":60,"label":"10","id":"ch44-p10-s1","source":"Medan mor låg sjuk, sade hon många gånger till barnen, att de skulle komma ihåg, att hon aldrig hade ångrat, att hon hade låtit den sjuka bo hos dem.","translation":"While mother lay sick, she said to the children many times that they should remember that she had never regretted having let the sick woman stay with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ångrat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ångrat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ångrat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ångrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ångrat","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"regretted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bo","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuka","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"sick woman","note":"Used substantively ('den sjuka') to mean 'the sick woman'."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ångrat","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch44-p10-s2","source":"För det var inte svårt att dö, hade mor sagt, när man hade gjort rätt.","translation":"For it was not hard to die, mother had said, when one had done right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svårt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch44-p10-s3","source":"Alla människor skulle dö, det kunde man inte undslippa.","translation":"All people must die, that one could not escape.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on undslippa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undslippa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undslippa","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undslippa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"undslippa","lemma":"undslippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to dö","gloss":"escape"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch44-p10-s4","source":"Men själv kunde man avgöra om man ville dö med ett gott samvete eller med ett dåligt.","translation":"But one could decide for oneself whether one wished to die with a good conscience or a bad one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies avgöra","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avgöra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avgöra","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"avgöra","lemma":"avgöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of avgöra","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samvete","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of samvete","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies samvete","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"samvete","lemma":"samvete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dö","gloss":"conscience"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dåligt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dåligt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with samvete","gloss":"bad"}]},{"number":64,"label":"11","id":"ch44-p11-s1","source":"Innan mor hade gått bort, hade hon försökt att ordna litet för sina barn.","translation":"Before mother passed away, she had tried to arrange a little for her children.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on försökt","gloss":"passed away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ordna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ordna","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökt","gloss":"arrange"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ordna","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ordna","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch44-p11-s2","source":"Hon hade bett, att de skulle få stanna i kammaren, där de hade bott alla tre under sommaren.","translation":"She had asked that they be allowed to keep the room where all three of them had lived during the summer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"bet","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine 'bett' of be (to ask/pray), unrelated to bita (to bite)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bett","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kammaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kammaren","lemma":"kammar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"the room"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bott","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bott","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"direct object of bott","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch44-p11-s3","source":"Om barnen bara hade en bostad, skulle de inte falla någon till last.","translation":"If the children only had a home, they would not become a burden to anyone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on falla","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bostad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bostad","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"dwelling"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of falla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of falla","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking last","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"last","lemma":"last","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"burden"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch44-p11-s4","source":"De skulle försörja sig själva, det visste hon.","translation":"They would support themselves, that she knew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of försörja","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försörja","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"försörja","lemma":"försörja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to support"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försörja","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to försörja","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":68,"label":"12","id":"ch44-p12-s1","source":"Barnen hade fått behålla rummet mot det, att de hade lovat att valla gässen, för det är alltid svårt att finna barn, som vilja åtaga sig den sysslan.","translation":"The children had been allowed to keep the room on the condition that they had promised to herd the geese, for it is always hard to find children willing to take on that task.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been allowed","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"on the condition that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of behålla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lovat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lovat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lovat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lovat","lemma":"lovat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of behålla","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of valla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"valla","lemma":"valla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lovat","gloss":"to herd"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of valla","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svårt","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with valla","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of åtaga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of åtaga","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"åtaga","lemma":"åtaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"take on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of åtaga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sysslan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sysslan","lemma":"sysslan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of åtaga","gloss":"the task"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch44-p12-s2","source":"Det blev verkligen så, som mor hade sagt, att de försörjde sig själva.","translation":"It really did turn out as mother had said, that they supported themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försörjde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of försörjde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"försörjde","lemma":"försörja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"supported"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försörjde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch44-p12-s3","source":"Flickan kunde koka karameller, och gossen kunde skära träleksaker, som de sålde i gårdarna.","translation":"The girl could boil sweets, and the boy could carve wooden toys, which they sold at the farms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of koka","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of koka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"koka","lemma":"koka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to boil"},{"surface":"karameller","lemma":"karamell","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of koka","gloss":"sweets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skära","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skära","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"skära","lemma":"skär","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with koka","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"träleksaker","lemma":"träleksak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skära","gloss":"wooden toys"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sålde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sålde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sålde","lemma":"såla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on träleksaker","gloss":"sold","note":"Past tense of sälja (\"to sell\"); the given lemma \"såla\" is a tagging artifact."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sålde","gloss":"the farms"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch44-p12-s4","source":"De hade fallenhet för handel, och de började snart att hos bönderna köpa upp ägg och smör, som de sålde till sockerbruksarbetarna.","translation":"They had a gift for trade, and they soon began buying up eggs and butter from the farmers, which they sold to the sugar-refinery workers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fallenhet","lemma":"fallenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"a gift"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handel","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"handel","lemma":"handel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"trade"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bönderna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bönderna","lemma":"bönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of köpa","gloss":"the farmers"},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on köpa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smör","lemma":"smör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ägg","gloss":"butter"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sålde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sålde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sålde","lemma":"såla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on smör","gloss":"sold","note":"Past tense of sälja (\"to sell\"); the given lemma \"såla\" is a tagging artifact."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sockerbruksarbetarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sockerbruksarbetarna","lemma":"sockerbruksarbet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sålde","gloss":"the refinery workers"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch44-p12-s5","source":"Det var sådan reda och ordning med dem, att man kunde anförtro dem vad som helst.","translation":"There was such order and reliability about them that one could entrust them with anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sådan","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of anförtro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anförtro","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anförtro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"anförtro","lemma":"anförtro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying ordning","gloss":"to entrust","note":"Infinitive verb 'anförtro', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of anförtro","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anförtro","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vad","gloss":"anything","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch44-p12-s6","source":"Flickan var äldst, och när hon var tretton år, var hon redan pålitlig som en stor människa.","translation":"The girl was the elder, and when she was thirteen, she was already as dependable as a grown person.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pålitlig","title":"«pålitlig» — reliable, to be relied upon","body":"«Pålitlig» ('reliable, trustworthy') is built from «lita på» ('to rely on') plus the adjectival suffix «-lig»; the same root recurs later («lita på») when the farmers trust little Mats with their money."}],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äldst","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to äldst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"äldst","lemma":"äldst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oldest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of år","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of år","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to år","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tretton","lemma":"tretton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"thirteen"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of pålitlig","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to pålitlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pålitlig","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"pålitlig","lemma":"pålitlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with äldst","gloss":"dependable"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking människa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of pålitlig","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch44-p12-s7","source":"Hon var tyst och allvarsam, men pojken var språksam och munter, och systern brukade säga om honom, att han kacklade i kapp med gässen ute på åkrarna.","translation":"She was quiet and earnest, but the boy was talkative and merry, and his sister used to say of him that he cackled in competition with the geese out in the fields.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyst","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tyst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allvarsam","lemma":"allvarsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of språksam","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to språksam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"språksam","lemma":"språksam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"talkative"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"munter","lemma":"munt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with språksam","gloss":"merry","note":"Mislabeled as a plural noun; munter is the adjective \"cheerful/merry\" (common gender singular)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"systern","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brukade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kacklade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kacklade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kacklade","lemma":"kackla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brukade","gloss":"cackled"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"in competition"},{"surface":"kapp","lemma":"kapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"race","note":"used in the phrase 'i kapp (med)', 'racing/in competition (with)'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kacklade","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kacklade","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":75,"label":"13","id":"ch44-p13-s1","source":"När barnen hade varit vid Jordberga ett par år, hölls en kväll en föreläsning i skolhuset.","translation":"When the children had been at Jordberga a couple of years, a lecture was held one evening in the schoolhouse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hölls","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jordberga","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Jordberga","lemma":"Jordberga","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"Jordberga"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Jordberga","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"hölls","lemma":"hölls","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was held"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive hölls","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of föreläsning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"föreläsning","lemma":"föreläsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hölls","gloss":"lecture"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolhuset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skolhuset","lemma":"skolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies föreläsning","gloss":"the schoolhouse"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch44-p13-s2","source":"Den var nog egentligen ämnad för vuxna, men de två Smålandsbarnen sutto med bland åhörarna.","translation":"It was really meant for adults, but the two Småland children sat among the listeners.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ämnad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ämnad","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"egentligen","lemma":"egentligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ämnad","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ämnad","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vuxna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ämnad","gloss":"grown-up"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Smålandsbarnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies Smålandsbarnen","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"Smålandsbarnen","lemma":"Smålandsbarnen","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of sutto","gloss":"the Småland children"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ämnad","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åhörarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åhörarna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"åhörarna","lemma":"åhör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sutto","gloss":"the listeners"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch44-p13-s3","source":"De räknade sig inte själva som barn, och det gjorde knappt någon annan heller.","translation":"They did not count themselves as children, and scarcely anyone else did either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of räknade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"räknade","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"counted"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of räknade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies räknade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies räknade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of räknade","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with räknade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch44-p13-s4","source":"Föreläsaren hade talat om den svåra sjukdomen tuberkulosen, som vart år dödar så många människor i Sverige.","translation":"The lecturer had spoken about the serious disease tuberculosis, which kills so many people in Sweden every year.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tuberkulosen","title":"Tuberculosis — «lungsoten» / «tuberkulos»","body":"The lecturer names the disease directly as «tuberkulosen»; elsewhere in the chapter it is called only «sjukdomen» ('the sickness') or «den svåra sjukdomen», reflecting how tuberculosis (folk-named «lungsot», consumption) was widely feared but rarely named aloud in early-1900s rural Sweden."}],"words":[{"surface":"Föreläsaren","lemma":"föreläsar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"lecturer"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tuberkulosen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tuberkulosen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tuberkulosen","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tuberkulosen","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"tuberkulosen","lemma":"tuberkulos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"tuberculosis"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of dödar","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dödar","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vart","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"dödar","lemma":"döda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tuberkulosen","gloss":"kills"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dödar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of dödar","gloss":"Sweden"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch44-p13-s5","source":"Han hade talat mycket redigt och klart, och barnen hade förstått vartenda ord.","translation":"He had spoken very clearly and plainly, and the children had understood every single word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies redigt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"redigt","lemma":"redig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"clearly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with redigt","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vartenda","lemma":"vartend","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"every single","note":"Lemma should be 'vartenda'; determiner meaning 'every single one'."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstått","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":80,"label":"14","id":"ch44-p14-s1","source":"Efter föreläsningen hade de ställt sig att vänta utanför skolhuset.","translation":"After the lecture they had stationed themselves to wait outside the schoolhouse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föreläsningen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"föreläsningen","lemma":"föreläsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"lecture"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ställt","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolhuset","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"skolhuset","lemma":"skolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"the schoolhouse"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch44-p14-s2","source":"När föreläsaren hade kommit, togo de varandra i hand, gingo emot honom helt högtidligt och bådo, att de skulle få tala med honom.","translation":"When the lecturer came out, they took each other's hand, walked up to him quite solemnly, and asked if they might speak with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"föreläsaren","lemma":"föreläsar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"lecturer"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on togo","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of varandra","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of togo","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies togo","gloss":"by the hand"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with i","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of i","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högtidligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"högtidligt","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of togo","gloss":"solemnly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bådo","lemma":"bådo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with högtidligt","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on togo","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":82,"label":"15","id":"ch44-p15-s1","source":"Den främmande hade väl undrat på de två, som stodo där med runda och rosiga barnansikten och talade med ett allvar, som kunde ha passat, om de hade varit tre gånger så gamla, men han hörde på dem mycket vänligt.","translation":"The stranger had no doubt wondered at the two who stood there with round, rosy child-faces and spoke with a gravity that would have suited them if they had been three times as old, but he listened to them very kindly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrat","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"undrat","lemma":"undrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gamla","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of två","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gamla","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on två","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barnansikten","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnansikten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barnansikten","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rosiga","lemma":"rosig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with runda","gloss":"rosy"},{"surface":"barnansikten","lemma":"barnansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"child-faces"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allvar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of allvar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allvar","lemma":"allvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"gravity"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passat","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of passat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"passat","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on allvar","gloss":"suited"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gamla","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gamla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gamla","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to gamla","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gånger","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of så","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of undrat","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrat","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"friendly"}]},{"number":83,"label":"16","id":"ch44-p16-s1","source":"Barnen berättade vad som hade hänt hemma hos dem, och de frågade nu föreläsaren om han trodde, att mor och syskonen hade dött av den sjukdomen, som han hade beskrivit.","translation":"The children told what had happened at home, and they now asked the lecturer whether he believed their mother and siblings had died of the disease he had described.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hänt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berättade","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hänt","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hänt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with berättade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frågade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"föreläsaren","lemma":"föreläsar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"lecturer"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of frågade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"syskonen","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"siblings"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjukdomen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdomen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dött","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of beskrivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskrivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of beskrivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"beskrivit","lemma":"beskri","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sjukdomen","gloss":"described"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch44-p16-s2","source":"Det var nog troligt, svarade han.","translation":"It was quite likely, he answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with troligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"troligt","lemma":"trolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to troligt","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch44-p16-s3","source":"Det kunde knappast ha varit någon annan sjukdom.","translation":"It could hardly have been any other disease.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sjukdom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjukdom","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjukdom","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sjukdom","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sjukdom","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdom","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjukdom","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sickness"}]},{"number":86,"label":"17","id":"ch44-p17-s1","source":"Men om mor och far hade vetat detta, som barnen hade fått höra i kväll, så att de hade kunnat akta sig; om de hade bränt upp kläderna efter vandrerskan, om de hade skurat stugan väl ren och inte begagnat sängkläderna, hade de då kanske levat, alla de, som barnen nu sörjde?","translation":"But if mother and father had known this, which the children had gotten to hear that evening, so that they could have been on their guard; if they had burned up the wanderer's clothes, if they had scrubbed the cottage thoroughly clean and not used the bedding — might they perhaps have lived, all those the children now grieved for?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vetat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"gotten to hear","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"this evening"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of akta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of akta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of akta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of akta","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"akta","lemma":"akta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"watch out/beware"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of akta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bränt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bränt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bränt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bränt","lemma":"bränd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"burned"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bränt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"kläderna","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bränt","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandrerskan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vandrerskan","lemma":"vandrerska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bränt","gloss":"woman wanderer"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bränt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skurat","lemma":"skura","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies stugan","gloss":"scrubbed"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ren","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"ren","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begagnat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begagnat","lemma":"begagna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ren","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"sängkläderna","lemma":"sängkläderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"the bedding"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies levat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levat","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of de","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to levat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of sörjde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sörjde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sörjde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sörjde","lemma":"sörjde","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"grieved for"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch44-p17-s2","source":"Och föreläsaren hade sagt, att detta kunde ingen svara på alldeles bestämt, men nog skulle han tro, att ingen av deras närmaste hade behövt bli sjuk, om de hade förstått att skydda sig mot smittan.","translation":"And the lecturer had said that no one could answer that with complete certainty, but he would well believe that none of their nearest need have fallen ill, if they had known how to guard against the infection.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föreläsaren","lemma":"föreläsar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"lecturer"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svara","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bestämt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestämt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svara","gloss":"definitely"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svara","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking närmaste","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of närmaste","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skydda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skydda","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstått","gloss":"protect"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skydda","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smittan","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"smittan","lemma":"smitta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skydda","gloss":"infection"}]},{"number":88,"label":"18","id":"ch44-p18-s1","source":"Nu dröjde barnen en stund med nästa fråga, men de flyttade sig inte ur stället, för det, som de nu skulle få svar på, var det allra viktigaste.","translation":"Now the children delayed a while with the next question, but they did not move from the spot, for what they were now to be answered was the most important thing of all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"delayed"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dröjde","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fråga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fråga","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dröjde","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dröjde","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on flyttade","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ur","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to viktigaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of viktigaste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"allra","lemma":"allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies viktigaste","gloss":"of all","note":"\"Most of all\" only fits \"allra ondast\" (angriest of all); in \"allra vackraste,\" \"allra tunnaste,\" and \"allra förskräckligaste\" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as \"very\" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst)."},{"surface":"viktigaste","lemma":"viktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"most important"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch44-p18-s2","source":"Var det då inte sant, att tattarkvinnan hade sänt sjukdomen över dem, därför att de hade hjälpt den, som hon var ond på?","translation":"Was it not true, then, that the tinker woman had sent the sickness upon them because they had helped the one she was angry with?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sänt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tattarkvinnan","lemma":"tattarkvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänt","gloss":"the tinker woman","note":"Tattare is a historical and now derogatory term for itinerant people."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sänt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sänt","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdome","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sänt","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sänt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpt","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ond","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpt","gloss":"angry","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ond","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch44-p18-s3","source":"Hade det inte varit något särskilt, som hade drabbat endast dem?","translation":"Had it not been something particular that had struck only them?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hade","lemma":"Ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had","note":"Past tense 'hade' of 'ha/hava' (to have)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies särskilt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to särskilt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies särskilt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"särskilt","lemma":"särskilt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hade","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drabbat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drabbat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"drabbat","lemma":"drabbat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on särskilt","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drabbat","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of drabbat","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch44-p18-s4","source":"— Nej, det kunde föreläsaren tryggt försäkra dem, att det inte var.","translation":"— No, the lecturer could assure them confidently that it was not.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försäkra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försäkra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"föreläsaren","lemma":"föreläsar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försäkra","gloss":"lecturer"},{"surface":"tryggt","lemma":"tryggt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försäkra","gloss":"confidently"},{"surface":"försäkra","lemma":"försäkra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"assure"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of försäkra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on försäkra","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch44-p18-s5","source":"Ingen människa hade makt att sända sjukdom över en annan på det sättet.","translation":"No human being had the power to send sickness upon another in that way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sända","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annan","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sända","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sända","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch44-p18-s6","source":"Och de visste ju, att den sjukdomen fanns över hela landet.","translation":"And they knew, after all, that the disease existed all over the country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdomen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch44-p18-s7","source":"Den hade gjort sin påhälsning i nästan alla hem, fastän den inte överallt hade ryckt bort så många som hos dem.","translation":"It had paid its visit in nearly every home, even though it had not everywhere carried off so many as it had with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of påhälsning","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"påhälsning","lemma":"påhälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hem","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"homes"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ryckt","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ryckt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ryckt","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ryckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ryckt","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gjort","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ryckt","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies ryckt","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ryckt","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":95,"label":"19","id":"ch44-p19-s1","source":"Därmed tackade barnen och gingo hem till sitt.","translation":"With that the children thanked him and went home to their own place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tackade","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"tackade","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thanked"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tackade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with tackade","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sitt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hem","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch44-p19-s2","source":"De talade mycket länge med varandra den kvällen.","translation":"They talked for a very long time with each other that evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of talade","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":97,"label":"20","id":"ch44-p20-s1","source":"Nästa dag gingo de och sade upp sig.","translation":"The next day they went and gave notice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch44-p20-s2","source":"De kunde inte vakta gässen det året, de måste ge sig av åt annat håll.","translation":"They could not tend the geese that year — they had to set off in another direction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vakta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vakta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vakta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vakta","lemma":"vakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to guard"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vakta","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to vakta","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to vakta","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ge","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch44-p20-s3","source":"— Vart skulle de då gå?","translation":"— Where would they go, then?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch44-p20-s4","source":"— Jo, de skulle söka reda på far.","translation":"— Why, they would go and seek out father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch44-p20-s5","source":"De fingo lov att säga honom, att mor och syskonen hade dött av en vanlig sjukdom, och att det inte var något särskilt, som hade blivit sänt över dem av en ond människa.","translation":"They were now free to tell him that mother and the siblings had died of an ordinary sickness, and that it had not been anything special sent upon them by an evil person.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fingo","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fingo","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to fingo","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"syskonen","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"siblings"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjukdom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vanlig","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjukdom","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dött","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of särskilt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of särskilt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies särskilt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to särskilt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies särskilt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"särskilt","lemma":"särskilt","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fingo","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on särskilt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sänt","lemma":"sänt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sänt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människa","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"evil"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch44-p20-s6","source":"De voro så glada, att de hade fått veta detta.","translation":"They were so glad to have learned this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on glada","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"learned","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on glada","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch44-p20-s7","source":"Och nu var det deras plikt att tala om det för far, för han gick nog och grubblade över den gåtan än i dag.","translation":"And now it was their duty to tell father of it, for he surely still went about brooding over that riddle to this day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plikt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to plikt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with plikt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of plikt","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"plikt","lemma":"plikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"duty"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on plikt","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies det","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grubblade","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåtan","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåtan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gåtan","lemma":"gåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grubblade","gloss":"the riddle"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"clause modifying gåtan","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":104,"label":"21","id":"ch44-p21-s1","source":"Barnen begåvo sig först till sitt lilla hem på ljungheden i Sunnerbo, och till sin stora förvåning funno de stugan i ljusan låga.","translation":"The children betook themselves first to their little home on the heath in Sunnerbo, and to their great astonishment they found the cottage ablaze.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Sunnerbo härad","title":"«härad» — an old administrative district","body":"A «härad» was a traditional Swedish rural judicial/administrative district, older than the modern municipality («kommun»); Sunnerbo härad lies in the «landskap» (province) of Småland, where this family's story begins."}],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of begåvo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"begåvo","lemma":"begåvo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'begiva sig' (to betake oneself)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begåvo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begåvo","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of begåvo","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljungheden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ljungheden","lemma":"ljunghede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begåvo","gloss":"heath"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sunnerbo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sunnerbo","lemma":"Sunnerbo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ljungheden","gloss":"Sunnerbo"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förvåning","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of förvåning","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies förvåning","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"förvåning","lemma":"förvåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funno","gloss":"astonishment"},{"surface":"funno","lemma":"funno","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with begåvo","gloss":"found","note":"Funno is the historical plural past form of finna."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funno","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking låga","gloss":"ablaze"},{"surface":"ljusan","lemma":"ljusan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låga","gloss":"bright","note":"In the idiom 'i ljusan låga' (ablaze, in bright flame); 'ljusan' is an inflected form of the adjective 'ljus'."},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies funno","gloss":"low"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch44-p21-s2","source":"Sedan hade de vandrat till prästgården, och där hade de fått veta, att en karl, som hade varit järnvägsarbetare, hade sett deras far vid Malmberget långt uppe i Lappland.","translation":"Then they had wandered to the parsonage, and there they had learned that a man, who had been a railway worker, had seen their father at Malmberget far up in Lapland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vandrat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vandrat","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prästgården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"prästgården","lemma":"prästgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrat","gloss":"parsonage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"learned","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vandrat","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of järnvägsarbetare","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of järnvägsarbetare","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to järnvägsarbetare","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"järnvägsarbetare","lemma":"järnvägsarbetare","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on karl","gloss":"railway worker"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies far","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"Lapland"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch44-p21-s3","source":"Han hade arbetat i gruvan, och han höll kanske på med detta ännu, men det kunde man inte vara säker om.","translation":"He had worked in the mine, and he might still be at it, but one could not be sure of that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"arbetat","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetat","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetat","gloss":"was still at it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säker","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with arbetat","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch44-p21-s4","source":"När prästen hörde, att barnen ville söka upp sin far, tog han fram en karta, visade dem hur långt det var till Malmberget och avrådde dem från färden.","translation":"When the priest heard that the children wanted to seek out their father, he brought out a map, showed them how far it was to Malmberget, and tried to talk them out of the journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"prästen","lemma":"präst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"priest"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hårdea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"heard","note":"Lemma is a corrupted form; the word is 'hörde', past tense of 'höra' (to hear)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of söka","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of söka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karta","lemma":"karta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"map"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase långt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Malmberget","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of visade","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avrådde","lemma":"avrå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Malmberget","gloss":"advised against"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of avrådde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of avrådde","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch44-p21-s5","source":"Men barnen sade, att de voro tvungna att gå och söka upp far.","translation":"But the children said that they were bound to go and seek out father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvungna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tvungna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"tvungna","lemma":"tvungen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungna","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch44-p21-s6","source":"Han hade gått hemifrån, därför att han hade trott något, som inte var sant.","translation":"He had left home because he had believed something that was not true.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"from home"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of trott","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"true"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch44-p21-s7","source":"De måste gå och säga honom, att han hade tagit miste.","translation":"They had to go and tell him that he had been mistaken.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"mistaken"}]},{"number":111,"label":"22","id":"ch44-p22-s1","source":"De hade förtjänat litet pengar på sin handel, men de ville inte använda dem till att köpa järnvägsbiljetter, utan de beslöto sig för att gå till fots hela vägen.","translation":"They had earned a little money from their trading, but they did not want to spend it on railway tickets, and instead resolved to walk the whole way on foot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förtjänat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förtjänat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förtjänat","lemma":"förtjäna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"earned"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies pengar","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of förtjänat","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handel","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of handel","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"handel","lemma":"handel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förtjänat","gloss":"trade"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of använda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of använda","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies använda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förtjänat","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of använda","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on använda","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"järnvägsbiljetter","lemma":"järnvägsbiljett","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"railway tickets"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of beslöto","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"beslöto","lemma":"beslöto","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with använda","gloss":"resolved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of beslöto","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on beslöto","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"fots","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, neuter","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"on foot"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch44-p22-s2","source":"Och detta hade de inte ångrat.","translation":"And this they had never regretted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ångrat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ångrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ångrat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ångrat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ångrat","lemma":"ångrad","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"regretted"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch44-p22-s3","source":"De hade kommit att göra en så märkvärdigt vacker vandring.","translation":"They had come to make so remarkably beautiful a journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandring","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacker","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vandring","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"vandring","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":114,"label":"23","id":"ch44-p23-s1","source":"Innan de ännu hade hunnit ut ur Småland, hade de en dag gått in i en bondgård för att köpa sig litet mat.","translation":"Before they had even gotten out of Småland, they had one day gone into a farmhouse to buy themselves a little food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Småland","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"Småland","lemma":"Småland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"Småland"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone into"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bondgård","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bondgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bondgård","lemma":"bondgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of köpa","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s2","source":"Husmodern hade varit glad och språksam.","translation":"The housewife had been cheerful and talkative.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husmodern","lemma":"Husmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"mistress of the house"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"språksam","lemma":"språksam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"talkative"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s3","source":"Hon hade frågat barnen vilka de voro och varifrån de kommo, och de hade berättat henne hela sin historia.","translation":"She had asked the children who they were and where they came from, and they had told her their whole story.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of frågat","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"vilka","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vilka","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"varifrån","lemma":"varifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"where from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kommo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berättat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of berättat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättat","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s4","source":"»Ånej då!","translation":"\"Oh no!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ånej","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s5","source":"Ånej då!»","translation":"Oh no!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ånej","gloss":"no"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s6","source":"hade hustrun sagt flera gånger, medan de hade talat.","translation":"the wife had said several times, while they talked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hustrun","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying gånger","gloss":"talked"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s7","source":"Sedan hade barnen blivit fägnade med mycken och god mat och alls inte fått lämna någon betalning för den.","translation":"Afterward the children had been treated to a great deal of good food, and were not allowed to leave any payment for it at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fägnade","lemma":"fägna","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"treated"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mycken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"plenty of"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mycken","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"allowed to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of betalning","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"betalning","lemma":"betalning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"payment"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies betalning","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s8","source":"När de hade rest sig för att tacka och gå, hade hustrun frågat om de inte i nästa socken skulle vilja ta in hos hennes bror, och hon hade sagt dem vad han hette och var han bodde.","translation":"When they had risen to give thanks and go, the wife had asked whether they would not like to stay with her brother in the next parish, and she told them what he was called and where he lived.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"risen","note":"Mislabeled as infinitive; rest is the past participle, but it is a homograph collision between resa (\"to raise/erect\") and resa (\"to travel\"); several examples mean \"had traveled\" or \"had risen (reflexive)\", not \"raised\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rest","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tacka","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rest","gloss":"thank","note":"Gloss 'thank' is correct for the infinitive verb, but example ch13-p20-s8 ('sade en gammal tacka') uses the unrelated homograph noun 'tacka' meaning 'ewe' — that example is mis-slotted under this verb lemma and should not be read as 'to thank'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tacka","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hustrun","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågat","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"frågat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies socken","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies socken","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frågat","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bror","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with frågat","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of hette","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying dem","gloss":"was named","note":"Past tense of heta (\"to be called\"), not a proper noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on sagt","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies sagt","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sagt","gloss":"lived"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s9","source":"Jo, det voro ju barnen glada att få göra förstås.","translation":"Why, the children were of course glad to do that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on voro","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with voro","gloss":"that","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of voro","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"of course"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch44-p23-s10","source":"»Ni ska hälsa honom från mig och tala om vad som har hänt er,» sade bondhustrun.","translation":"\"Give him my greetings and tell him what has happened to you,\" said the farmer's wife.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ska","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on »","gloss":"will","note":"Modal auxiliary 'ska', shall/will/going to."},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ska","gloss":"give my greetings","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ska","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ska","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ska","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hänt","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hänt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ska","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"bondhustrun","lemma":"bondhustrun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the farmwife"}]},{"number":124,"label":"24","id":"ch44-p24-s1","source":"Barnen gjorde så, och de blevo väl omhuldade också hos brodern.","translation":"The children did so, and they were well looked after at the brother's place too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of omhuldade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of omhuldade","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omhuldade","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"omhuldade","lemma":"omhulda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"looked after"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omhuldade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brodern","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"brodern","lemma":"broder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omhuldade","gloss":"brother"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch44-p24-s2","source":"Han lät dem få åka med honom till ett ställe i nästa socken, och där också fingo de ett gott mottagande.","translation":"He let them ride with him to a place in the next parish, and there too they were well received.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of åka","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"åka","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"ride"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of åka","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of åka","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies socken","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fingo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fingo","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with lät","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mottagande","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mottagande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mottagande","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mottagande","lemma":"mottaga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"reception"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch44-p24-s3","source":"Var gång de sedan vandrade bort från en gård, hette det alltid: »Om ni ändå kommer åt det hållet, så gå in där och där, och berätta det, som har hänt er!»","translation":"Every time afterward that they wandered away from a farm, it was always the same: \"If you should happen that way, go in there and there, and tell what has happened to you!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"every","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vandrade","gloss":"it was said"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hette","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hette","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"happen"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hållet","lemma":"hållen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"way","note":"surface hållet; not a true adverb lemma but the idiom helt och hållet vs. the noun håll ('direction')."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":127,"label":"25","id":"ch44-p25-s1","source":"I de gårdar, dit barnen blevo visade, fanns det alltid en bröstsjuk.","translation":"In the farms to which the children were directed, there was always someone with consumption.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gårdar","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli/varda."},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gårdar","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bröstsjuk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bröstsjuk","lemma":"bröstsjuk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"consumptive person"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch44-p25-s2","source":"Och utan att de visste något därom, gingo de två barnen genom landet och lärde människor vilken farlig sjukdom det var, som hade stulit sig in i hemmen, och hur de bäst skulle strida mot den.","translation":"And without knowing it themselves, the two children went through the country teaching people what a dangerous disease it was that had crept into their homes, and how best to fight it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visste","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"därom","lemma":"därom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies barnen","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärde","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"teaching"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with barnen","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdom","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjukdom","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stulit","lemma":"stulit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemmen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hemmen","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"homes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strida","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of strida","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strida","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strida","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"strida","lemma":"strida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"to fight"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strida","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":129,"label":"26","id":"ch44-p26-s1","source":"För länge i världen sedan, då den stora pesten, som kallades digerdöden, förhärjade landet, berättades det, att man såg en gosse och en flicka vandra från gård till gård.","translation":"Long, long ago in the world, when the great plague called the Black Death ravaged the land, it was told that a boy and a girl were seen wandering from farm to farm.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"digerdöden","title":"«digerdöden» — the Black Death","body":"«Digerdöden» ('the Great Death') is the traditional Swedish name for the 14th-century Black Death plague; the chapter draws a deliberate parallel between that old folk legend and the modern children's real anti-tuberculosis mission."}],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking länge","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of berättades","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on länge","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of förhärjade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pesten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies pesten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"pesten","lemma":"pest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förhärjade","gloss":"the plague"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on pesten","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."},{"surface":"digerdöden","lemma":"digerdöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kallades","gloss":"the Black Death"},{"surface":"förhärjade","lemma":"förhärja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on länge","gloss":"ravaged"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förhärjade","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"berättades","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"it was told"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive berättades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of berättades","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gosse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gosse","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flicka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flicka","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandra","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch44-p26-s2","source":"Gossen hade i handen en räfsa, och om han kom och räfsade utanför ett hus, betydde det, att därinne skulle många dö, men inte alla, för räfsan har glesa pinnar och tar inte allt med sig.","translation":"The boy carried a rake in his hand, and if he came and raked outside a house, it meant that many within would die, but not all, for a rake has widely spaced teeth and does not gather up everything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gossen","lemma":"Gossen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of räfsa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"räfsa","lemma":"räfsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"rakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"räfsade","lemma":"räfsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"raked"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"betydde","lemma":"betyda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betydde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on betydde","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of räfsan","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räfsan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"räfsan","lemma":"räfsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"the rake"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"glesa","lemma":"glesa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies pinnar","gloss":"widely spaced"},{"surface":"pinnar","lemma":"pinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"teeth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch44-p26-s3","source":"Flickan hade i handen en kvast, och om hon kom och sopade framför en dörr, betydde det, att alla, som bodde innanför den dörren, måste dö, ty kvasten är ett redskap, som gör rent hus efter sig.","translation":"The girl carried a broom in her hand, and if she came and swept before a door, it meant that all who lived within that door must die, for a broom is a tool that sweeps a house entirely clean.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvast","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvast","lemma":"kvast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on betydde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sopade","lemma":"sopa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörr","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dörr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dörr","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"betydde","lemma":"betyda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betydde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on alla","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"innanför","lemma":"innanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dörren","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on betydde","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"ty","lemma":"ty","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"for","note":"Archaic causal conjunction, equivalent to 'because/for'."},{"surface":"kvasten","lemma":"kvast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of redskap","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to redskap","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of redskap","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"redskap","lemma":"redskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"tool"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on redskap","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":132,"label":"27","id":"ch44-p27-s1","source":"Det var ju märkvärdigt, att i våra dagar ett par barn skulle komma att vandra genom landet för en svår och farlig sjukdoms skull.","translation":"It was indeed remarkable that in our own day a pair of children should come to wander through the land on account of a grave and dangerous disease.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dagar","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vandra","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vandra","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjukdoms","gloss":"because of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdoms","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjukdoms","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svår","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"sjukdoms","lemma":"sjukdoms","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"of a disease"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sjukdoms","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch44-p27-s2","source":"Men de barnen skrämde inte folk med räfsan och kvasten, utan de sade i stället: »Vi ska inte nöja oss med att bara räfsa gården och sopa golven.","translation":"But those children did not frighten people with rake and broom — instead they said: \"We are not going to be satisfied with just raking the yard and sweeping the floors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of skrämde","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"skrämde","lemma":"skräma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skrämde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skrämde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räfsan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"räfsan","lemma":"räfsan","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrämde","gloss":"the rake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kvasten","lemma":"kvast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with räfsan","gloss":"broom"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrämde","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of nöja","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nöja","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nöja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nöja","lemma":"nöja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be satisfied","note":"Reflexive 'nöja sig' = content oneself."},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of nöja","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of räfsa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of räfsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räfsa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"räfsa","lemma":"räfsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nöja","gloss":"rakes"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räfsa","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sopa","lemma":"sopa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with räfsa","gloss":"sweep"},{"surface":"golven","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sopa","gloss":"the floors"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch44-p27-s3","source":"Vi ska också ta till tvagan och borsten och såpan och tvålen.","translation":"We are also going to take to the washcloth and the brush and the soft soap and the soap bar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tvagan","gloss":"resort to"},{"surface":"tvagan","lemma":"tvaga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"the washcloth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"borsten","lemma":"borste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tvagan","gloss":"the brush"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såpan","lemma":"såpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with borsten","gloss":"the soft soap"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tvålen","lemma":"tvål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tvagan","gloss":"the soap"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch44-p27-s4","source":"Vi ska hålla rent utanför vår dörr, rent innanför den, och rena ska vi vara själva.","translation":"We are going to keep it clean outside our door, clean inside it, and we ourselves are going to be clean.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep clean"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörr","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dörr","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"dörr","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of själva","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies den","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"innanför","lemma":"innanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to dörr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rena","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to själva","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"ourselves"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch44-p27-s5","source":"På så sätt ska vi till sist bli herrar över sjukdomen.»","translation":"That way we shall at last become masters over the disease.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"herrar","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive bli","gloss":"masters"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjukdomen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrar","gloss":"sickness"}]},{"number":137,"label":"28","id":"ch44-p28-s1","source":"LILLE MATS BEGRAVNING.","translation":"LITTLE MATS'S FUNERAL.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"BEGRAVNING","title":"«begravning» — funeral, burial","body":"«Begravning» ('funeral') is the key word of this chapter's second half; the section title, set in capitals as in the original, announces the shift to Little Mats's story."}],"words":[{"surface":"LILLE","lemma":"LILLE","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"LITTLE"},{"surface":"MATS","lemma":"MATS","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on LILLE","gloss":"MATS'S"},{"surface":"BEGRAVNING","lemma":"BEGRAVNING","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with LILLE","gloss":"FUNERAL"}]},{"number":138,"label":"29","id":"ch44-p29-s1","source":"Lille Mats var död.","translation":"Little Mats was dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lille","lemma":"Lille","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of död","gloss":"Little","note":"Part of the name 'Lille Mats' (Little Mats)."},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch44-p29-s2","source":"Det föreföll otroligt för alla dem, som hade sett honom frisk och glad för bara några timmar sedan, men det förhöll sig så i alla fall.","translation":"It seemed unbelievable to all who had seen him healthy and cheerful only a few hours before, but so it was nonetheless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"förefölal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of föreföll","gloss":"unbelievable"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dem","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of föreföll","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"healthy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with frisk","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmar","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of timmar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on timmar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förhöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föreföll","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of förhöll","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch44-p29-s3","source":"Lille Mats var död och skulle begravas.","translation":"Little Mats was dead and was to be buried.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lille","lemma":"Lille","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of död","gloss":"Little","note":"Part of the name 'Lille Mats' (Little Mats)."},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begravas","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"begravas","lemma":"begrava","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"to be buried"}]},{"number":141,"label":"30","id":"ch44-p30-s1","source":"Lille Mats hade dött tidigt en morgon, och ingen mer än hans syster Åsa hade varit inne i rummet och sett honom dö.","translation":"Little Mats had died early one morning, and no one but his sister Åsa had been in the room to see him die.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade dött","title":"Pluperfect with an irregular supine","body":"«Hade dött» ('had died') pairs «hade» with «dött», the supine of the strong verb «dö». Note the contrast later with «var död» ('was dead'), a simple state with «vara»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lille","lemma":"Lille","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"Little","note":"Part of the name 'Lille Mats' (Little Mats)."},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"tidigt","lemma":"tidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dött","gloss":"early","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adverb; the surface (tidigt) is the neuter/adverbial form of the adjective tidig."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dött","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syster","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking syster","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of syster","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on dött","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"to die"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch44-p30-s2","source":"»Gå inte efter någon annan!»","translation":"\"Don't go for anyone else!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Gå","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch44-p30-s3","source":"hade lille Mats sagt, när det led mot slutet, och systern hade lytt honom.","translation":"little Mats had said, as the end drew near, and his sister had obeyed him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of led","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of led","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"drew near","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slutet","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"slutet","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of led","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"systern","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lytt","lemma":"lytt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"obeyed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch44-p30-s4","source":"»Jag är glad, att jag inte dör av ’sjukdomen’, Åsa,» sade lille Mats.","translation":"\"I'm glad I'm not dying of 'the sickness,' Åsa,\" said little Mats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dör","lemma":"dör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"am dying"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjukdomen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjukdomen","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of dör","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with sjukdomen","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to glad","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch44-p30-s5","source":"»Är du inte det också?»","translation":"\"Aren't you glad too?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inte","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"part of the phrase Är","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Är","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch44-p30-s6","source":"Och när Åsa ingenting svarade, fortfor han: »Jag tycker inte, att det gör något att dö, bara jag slipper att dö på samma sätt som mor och syskonen.","translation":"And when Åsa answered nothing, he went on: \"I don't think it matters at all to die, so long as I don't have to die the same way as mother and the others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Åsa","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"matters"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gör","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slipper","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slipper","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"slipper","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gör","gloss":"doesn't have to","note":"'Slippa' = be spared from / not have to."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of slipper","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dö","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"syskonen","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"siblings"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch44-p30-s7","source":"Om jag hade gjort det, hade du säkert aldrig lyckats få far att tro, att det bara var en vanlig sjukdom, som har tagit bort dem, men nu går det nog, ska du få se.»","translation":"If I had done that, you would surely never have managed to make father believe it was only an ordinary sickness that took them, but now it will work out, you'll see.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lyckats","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckats","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckats","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckats","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckats","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjukdom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sjukdom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjukdom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjukdom","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vanlig","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjukdom","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on lyckats","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sjukdom","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":148,"label":"31","id":"ch44-p31-s1","source":"Sedan allt var slut, satt Åsa en lång stund och tänkte på vad hennes bror, lille Mats, hade haft att gå igenom, medan han hade levat här i världen.","translation":"When it was all over, Åsa sat for a long while thinking of what her brother, little Mats, had had to go through while he had lived here in the world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with vad","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levat","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of levat","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch44-p31-s2","source":"Hon tyckte, att han hade burit alla olyckor med samma mod som en vuxen.","translation":"She felt that he had borne every misfortune with the same courage as a grown man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of burit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"borne"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of olyckor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"olyckor","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"misfortunes"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of mod","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of burit","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuxen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vuxen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vuxen","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying mod","gloss":"grown up"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch44-p31-s3","source":"Hon tänkte på hans sista ord.","translation":"She thought of his last words.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch44-p31-s4","source":"Likaså tapper hade han alltid varit.","translation":"He had always been just as brave.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tapper","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"tapper","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"brave","note":"Mistagged as a plural noun; the surface 'tapper' is the adjective tapper (brave)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch44-p31-s5","source":"Och det blev tydligt för henne, att när lille Mats nu måste ner i jorden, så borde han begravas med samma heder som en stor människa.","translation":"And it became clear to her that, since little Mats now had to go down into the earth, he ought to be buried with the same honor as a grown person.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begravas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on begravas","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ner","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies när","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on begravas","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begravas","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive begravas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begravas","lemma":"begrava","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"to be buried"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of heder","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"heda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of begravas","gloss":"honor","note":"Lemma is a corrupted form; the word is 'heder' (honor)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människa","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying heder","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":153,"label":"32","id":"ch44-p32-s1","source":"Hon förstod nog, att detta skulle bli svårt att genomföra, men hon ville det så gärna.","translation":"She well understood that this would be hard to carry out, but she wanted it so very much.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of genomföra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"genomföra","lemma":"genomföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"carry out"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gärna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gärna","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gärna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gärna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"very much","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch44-p32-s2","source":"Hon måste göra det yttersta för lille Mats skull.","translation":"She had to do her utmost for little Mats's sake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of yttersta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yttersta","lemma":"yttersta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"outermost"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mats","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies yttersta","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":155,"label":"33","id":"ch44-p33-s1","source":"Åsa gåsapiga befann sig på den tiden långt uppe i Lappland vid det stora gruvfält, som kallas Malmberget.","translation":"Åsa the goose girl was at that time far up in Lapland, at the great mining field called Malmberget.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapiga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"goose girl","note":"mistagged as an adjective; it is the compound noun for the goose-tending girl, used here as an epithet with the name Åsa."},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvfält","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gruvfält","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvfält","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gruvfält","lemma":"gruvfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"mining field","note":"This parser bucket mixes plural gruvfält with singular ett gruvfält."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on gruvfält","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch44-p33-s2","source":"Det var ett besynnerligt ställe, men det var kanske bra för henne, att det var sådant det var.","translation":"It was a strange place, but it was perhaps good for her that it was as it was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ställe","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ställe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with ställe","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bra","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sådant","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sådant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ställe","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sådant","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":157,"label":"34","id":"ch44-p34-s1","source":"Lille Mats och hon hade gått genom stora, ändlösa skogstrakter, innan de hade kommit dit.","translation":"Little Mats and she had walked through great, endless forest tracts before they had gotten there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lille","lemma":"Lille","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"Little","note":"Part of the name 'Lille Mats' (Little Mats)."},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogstrakter","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogstrakter","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ändlösa","lemma":"ändlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogstrakter","gloss":"endless"},{"surface":"skogstrakter","lemma":"skogstrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"forest tracts"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch44-p34-s2","source":"På flera dagar hade de varken sett åkrar eller gårdar, bara små fattiga skjutsstationer, tills de helt plötsligt hade kommit fram till Gellivare stora kyrkoby.","translation":"For several days they had seen neither fields nor farms, only a few poor coaching-stations, until they had suddenly come out at Gällivare's great church village.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gellivare","title":"Gällivare, a Lapland mining town","body":"«Gellivare» (modern spelling «Gällivare») is a real town in Swedish Lapland, near the Malmberget («ore mountain») iron mine that dominates this chapter's second half — part of the book's project of touring Sweden's actual geography."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"seen","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (sett) is the supine of se, 'to see'."},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"parallel clause to sett","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with åkrar","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjutsstationer","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skjutsstationer","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skjutsstationer","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"skjutsstationer","lemma":"skjutsstation","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"coaching stations"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plötsligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gellivare","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Gellivare","lemma":"Gellivare","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kyrkoby","gloss":"Gällivare"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkoby","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kyrkoby","lemma":"kyrkoby","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"church village"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch44-p34-s3","source":"Den låg med kyrka och järnvägsstation och tingshus och bank och apotek och hotell vid foten av ett högt berg, som var strimmigt av snö ännu vid midsommartiden, då barnen hade kommit vandrande.","translation":"It lay with its church and railway station and courthouse and bank and pharmacy and hotel at the foot of a tall mountain, which was still streaked with snow at midsummer, when the children had come wandering by.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"järnvägsstation","lemma":"järnvägsstation","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"railway station"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tingshus","lemma":"tingshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"courthouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bank","lemma":"bank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"a bank"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"apotek","lemma":"apotek","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bank","gloss":"pharmacy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hotell","lemma":"hotell","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"hotels"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies foten","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of strimmigt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to strimmigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"strimmigt","lemma":"strimmig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on berg","gloss":"streaked"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snö","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strimmigt","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies midsommartiden","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking midsommartiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"midsommartiden","lemma":"midsommartid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strimmigt","gloss":"midsummer"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on strimmigt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch44-p34-s4","source":"Nästan alla husen i Gellivare voro nya och väl och ordentligt uppförda.","translation":"Almost all the houses in Gällivare were new and well and solidly built.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies alla","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of husen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gellivare","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gellivare","lemma":"Gellivare","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies husen","gloss":"Gällivare"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on nya","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara \"to be\"; mislabeled as pronoun."},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Gellivare","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppförda","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ordentligt","lemma":"ordentlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppförda","gloss":"properly"},{"surface":"uppförda","lemma":"uppförda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Gellivare","gloss":"built"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch44-p34-s5","source":"Om de inte hade sett snöfläckarna uppe på berget och märkt, att björkarna ännu inte voro utslagna, skulle barnen inte ha tänkt på att det låg långt uppe i Lappland.","translation":"If they had not seen the patches of snow up on the mountain and noticed that the birches had not yet leafed out, the children would not have thought that it lay far up in Lapland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"snöfläckarna","lemma":"snöfläck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"the snow patches"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with uppe","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utslagna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"björkarna","lemma":"björkarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of utslagna","gloss":"the birches"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utslagna","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies utslagna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on utslagna","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"utslagna","lemma":"utslagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"leafed out"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with utslagna","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"Lapland"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch44-p34-s6","source":"Men det var inte i Gellivare, som de hade haft att söka far, utan i Malmberget, som låg ett stycke längre norrut, och där hade det inte sett så välordnat ut.","translation":"But it was not in Gällivare that they had to seek father, but in Malmberget, which lay a stretch further north, and there things had not looked so orderly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Gellivare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Gellivare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gellivare","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Gellivare","lemma":"Gellivare","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Gällivare"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Gellivare","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Gellivare","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies norrut","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"northward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Gellivare","gloss":"seen","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (sett) is the supine of se, 'to see'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies välordnat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"välordnat","lemma":"välordna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"orderly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":163,"label":"35","id":"ch44-p35-s1","source":"Se, det hade varit så, att fastän människor mycket länge hade vetat, att det fanns ett stort järnmalmsfält nära Gellivare, hade brytningen först kommit riktigt i gång för några få år sedan, när järnvägen hade blivit färdig.","translation":"You see, it had been the case that although people had long known that there was a great iron-ore field near Gällivare, mining had only really gotten under way a few years before, when the railway had been finished.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"järnmalmsfält","title":"«malm» — ore","body":"«Malm» means 'ore'; «järnmalmsfält» is an 'iron-ore field', and «Malmberget» itself literally means 'The Ore Mountain' — the place-name names the very reason the town exists."}],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of så","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"vetaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnmalmsfält","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies järnmalmsfält","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"järnmalmsfält","lemma":"järnmalmsfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"an iron-ore field"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gellivare","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"Gellivare","lemma":"Gellivare","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"Gällivare"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brytningen","lemma":"brytning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"mining"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"under way"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"under way"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of få","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"järnvägen","lemma":"järnväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"railway"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch44-p35-s2","source":"Då hade flera tusen människor strömmat dit upp på en gång, och arbete hade det nog funnits för dem, men inte bostäder, utan sådana hade de fått laga i ordning åt sig själva, så gott de hade kunnat.","translation":"Then several thousand people had streamed up there all at once, and there had been work enough for them, but not lodgings — those they had had to fix up for themselves as best they could.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tusen","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"tusen","lemma":"tusen","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies människor","gloss":"thousand"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"strömmat","lemma":"strömmat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"had streamed"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strömmat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase dit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dit","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"existed/been found"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bostäder","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bostäder","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"dwellings"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of laga","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of laga","gloss":"had to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"fix up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies laga","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of laga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunnat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kunnat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kunnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"could"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch44-p35-s3","source":"Somliga hade byggt sig kojor av obarkade timmerstockar, andra hade uppfört kåkar av lårar och tomma dynamitlådor, som de hade lagt på varandra som tegelstenar.","translation":"Some had built themselves huts of unbarked logs, others had put up shacks from crates and empty dynamite boxes, which they had stacked on one another like bricks.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"dynamitlådor","title":"Dynamite-box shacks","body":"Early Malmberget housing built from «tomma dynamitlådor» (empty dynamite crates) stacked like bricks is a concrete, historically real detail about how fast the 1888–1910s Lapland mining boom outpaced housing."}],"words":[{"surface":"Somliga","lemma":"somlig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of byggt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of byggt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"byggt","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of byggt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"kojor","lemma":"kojor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of byggt","gloss":"huts"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmerstockar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"obarkade","lemma":"obarkad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmerstockar","gloss":"unbarked"},{"surface":"timmerstockar","lemma":"timmerstock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of byggt","gloss":"logs"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of kåkar","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kåkar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppfört","lemma":"uppföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of kåkar","gloss":"put up"},{"surface":"kåkar","lemma":"kåka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with byggt","gloss":"shacks"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lårar","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lårar","lemma":"lår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kåkar","gloss":"crates","note":"Here lår means large boxlike crates, not thighs."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tomma","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dynamitlådor","gloss":"empty"},{"surface":"dynamitlådor","lemma":"dynamitlåda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lårar","gloss":"dynamite boxes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dynamitlådor","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tegelstenar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"tegelstenar","lemma":"tegelsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of lagt","gloss":"bricks"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch44-p35-s4","source":"Nu hade man nog hunnit att bygga många ordentliga hus, men hela stället såg märkvärdigt ut i alla fall.","translation":"By now people had managed to build many proper houses, but the whole place still looked remarkable nonetheless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of bygga","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ordentliga","lemma":"ordentlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"proper"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stället","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bygga","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch44-p35-s5","source":"Det fanns stora kvarter med ljusa, vackra hus, men mittibland dem råkade man på den oröjda skogsmarken med stubbar och stenar.","translation":"There were whole blocks of bright, handsome houses, but right among them one came upon uncleared forest ground with stumps and stones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kvarter","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kvarter","lemma":"kvarter","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"blocks"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ljusa","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mittibland","lemma":"mittibland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"right among","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittibland' (right in the midst of), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"came upon"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsmarken","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogsmarken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"oröjda","lemma":"oröjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogsmarken","gloss":"uncleared"},{"surface":"skogsmarken","lemma":"skogsmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"forest land"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stubbar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stubbar","lemma":"stubb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skogsmarken","gloss":"stumps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stubbar","gloss":"stones"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch44-p35-s6","source":"Det fanns stora, vackra villor för disponenten och ingenjörerna, och det fanns låga, besynnerliga kåkar, som stodo kvar sedan den första tiden.","translation":"There were great, handsome villas for the manager and the engineers, and there were low, odd shacks that still stood from the earliest days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies villor","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies villor","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"villor","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"villas"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponenten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingenjörerna","lemma":"ingenjörerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with disponenten","gloss":"the engineers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kåkar","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"besynnerliga","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with låga","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"kåkar","lemma":"kåka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of fanns","gloss":"shacks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kåkar","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stodo","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"from","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch44-p35-s7","source":"Det fanns järnväg och elektriskt ljus och stora maskinhus, man kunde åka på spårväg djupt inåt bergen genom en tunnel, som var upplyst av små glödlampor.","translation":"There was a railway and electric light and great engine-houses, and one could ride a tramway deep into the mountains through a tunnel lit by small glow-lamps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"järnväg","lemma":"järnväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"railway"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elektriskt","lemma":"elektrisk","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljus","gloss":"electric"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with järnväg","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies maskinhus","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"maskinhus","lemma":"maskinhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with järnväg","gloss":"engine houses"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"åka","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"ride"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spårväg","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"spårväg","lemma":"spårväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of åka","gloss":"tramway"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of åka","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tunnel","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tunnel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tunnel","lemma":"tunnel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of åka","gloss":"tunnel"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of upplyst","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to upplyst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"upplyst","lemma":"upplysd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on tunnel","gloss":"lit up"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glödlampor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies glödlampor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"glödlampor","lemma":"glödlampa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of upplyst","gloss":"light bulbs"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch44-p35-s8","source":"Det var den väldigaste rörelse överallt, och det ena malmtåget efter det andra avsändes från stationen.","translation":"There was the most tremendous bustle everywhere, and one ore train after another was dispatched from the station.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rörelse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rörelse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rörelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldigaste","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies rörelse","gloss":"greatest"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörelse","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of malmtåget","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies malmtåget","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"malmtåget","lemma":"malmtåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive avsändes","gloss":"the ore train"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"två","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies malmtåget","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"avsändes","lemma":"avsända","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with rörelse","gloss":"was dispatched"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stationen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"stationen","lemma":"station","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of avsändes","gloss":"the station"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch44-p35-s9","source":"Men runt omkring låg den stora vildmarken, där ingen åker plöjdes och inga hus timrades, där det inte fanns annat än lappar, som drevo omkring med sina renar.","translation":"But all around lay the great wilderness, where no field was plowed and no house was timbered, where there was nothing but Lapps roaming about with their reindeer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vildmarken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vildmarken","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plöjdes","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive plöjdes","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of plöjdes","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"plöjdes","lemma":"plöj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on vildmarken","gloss":"was plowed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on plöjdes","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hus","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive timrades","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"timrades","lemma":"timrada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with plöjdes","gloss":"were timbered"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on vildmarken","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lappar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lappar","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drevo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"drevo","lemma":"drevo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on lappar","gloss":"roaming"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies renar","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking renar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of renar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"renar","lemma":"rena","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of drevo","gloss":"reindeer"}]},{"number":172,"label":"36","id":"ch44-p36-s1","source":"Nu satt Åsa och tänkte på att det var på samma sätt med livet här som med stället.","translation":"Now Åsa sat thinking that it was the same with life here as with the place itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase livet","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of med","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch44-p36-s2","source":"Det gick nog ordentligt och fredligt till för det mesta, men hon hade också sett ett och annat, som var vilt och egendomligt.","translation":"It went along orderly and peacefully enough for the most part, but she had also seen a thing or two that was wild and strange.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"ordentligt","lemma":"ordentlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"orderly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fredligt","lemma":"fredlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ordentligt","gloss":"peaceful"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mesta","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"most","note":"Superlative 'mesta' of the archaic quantifier 'mycken' (much)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase sett","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vilt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vilt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"egendomligt","lemma":"egendomlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vilt","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch44-p36-s3","source":"Hon kände på sig, att det kanske kunde gå lättare här än på andra ställen att få det genomdrivet, som inte var riktigt vanligt.","translation":"She sensed that it might perhaps be easier here than in other places to carry through something that was not quite ordinary.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of kände","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"lättare","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"easier"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lättare","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies lättare","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lättare","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying ställen","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of genomdrivet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genomdrivet","lemma":"genomdrivet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"carried through"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vanligt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vanligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vanligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanligt","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on genomdrivet","gloss":"usual"}]},{"number":175,"label":"37","id":"ch44-p37-s1","source":"Hon tänkte på hur det hade gått, när de hade kommit till Malmberget och frågat efter en arbetare, som hette Jon Assarsson, och som hade sammanvuxna ögonbryn.","translation":"She thought about how it had gone when they had come to Malmberget and asked after a worker named Jon Assarsson, who had eyebrows grown together.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sammanvuxna ögonbryn","title":"«sammanvuxen» — grown together","body":"«Sammanvuxna ögonbryn» ('eyebrows grown together', a unibrow) becomes the one fixed identifying mark by which the children's father, Jon Assarsson, is recognized among thousands of anonymous mine workers."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"frågaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbetare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågat","gloss":"worker"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to arbetare","gloss":"was named","note":"Past tense of heta (\"to be called\"), not a proper noun."},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on hette","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarsson","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sammanvuxna","lemma":"sammanvuxn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögonbryn","gloss":"grown together"},{"surface":"ögonbryn","lemma":"ögonbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"eyebrows"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s2","source":"De sammanvuxna ögonbrynen var det mest anmärkningsvärda i fars utseende.","translation":"The joined eyebrows were the most notable thing about father's appearance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonbrynen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sammanvuxna","lemma":"sammanvuxn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögonbrynen","gloss":"grown together"},{"surface":"ögonbrynen","lemma":"ögonbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anmärkningsvärda","gloss":"eyebrows"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to anmärkningsvärda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with anmärkningsvärda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anmärkningsvärda","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"anmärkningsvärda","lemma":"anmärkningsvärda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"most notable"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utseende","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"fars","lemma":"fars","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of utseende","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"utseende","lemma":"utseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"appearance"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s3","source":"De gjorde, att folk hade lätt att komma ihåg honom.","translation":"They made it easy for people to remember him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of gjorde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s4","source":"Barnen fingo också genast veta, att far hade arbetat flera år vid Malmberget, men att han nu var borta på vandring.","translation":"The children learned at once, too, that father had worked several years at Malmberget, but that he was now away wandering.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Barnen","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies genast","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fingo","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbetat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetat","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"arbetat","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of arbetat","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of arbetat","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with arbetat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandring","gloss":"wandering"},{"surface":"vandring","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s5","source":"Det var vanligt, att han gav sig av bort ibland, då oron kom över honom.","translation":"It was usual for him to go off now and then, whenever the restlessness came over him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vanligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vanligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on vanligt","gloss":"went off","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase av","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"oron","lemma":"oro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"commotion"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vanligt","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s6","source":"Vart han hade gått, det visste ingen, men alla voro säkra om att han skulle komma tillbaka om några veckor.","translation":"Where he had gone, no one knew, but everyone was certain that he would come back within a few weeks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with visste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gått","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"säkra","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säkra","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veckor","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of veckor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"veckor","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"weeks"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s7","source":"Och eftersom de voro Jon Assarssons barn, så kunde de ju hålla till i kåken, som han hade bott i, medan de väntade på honom.","translation":"And since they were Jon Assarsson's children, they were welcome to stay in the shack he had lived in while they waited for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Jon","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Jon","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarssons","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson's"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to stay"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kåken","lemma":"kåk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"the shack"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bott","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bott","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kåken","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bott","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väntade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bott","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väntade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s8","source":"En kvinna hade letat fram dörrnyckeln under tröskeln och släppt in barnen.","translation":"A woman had found the door key under the threshold and let the children in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvinna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of letat","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of letat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"letat","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on letat","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"dörrnyckeln","lemma":"dörrnyckel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of letat","gloss":"the door key"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskeln","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"tröskeln","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of letat","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släppt","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with letat","gloss":"let in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on släppt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of släppt","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s9","source":"Ingen hade undrat över att de hade kommit dit, och ingen tycktes undra på att far så där drog ut i vildmarken ibland.","translation":"No one had wondered that they had come there, and no one seemed to wonder that father went off into the wilderness like that now and then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrat","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"undrat","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on undrat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on undra","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to undrat","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undra","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"now and then"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch44-p37-s10","source":"Det","translation":"It","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."}]},{"number":185,"label":"38","id":"ch44-p38-s1","source":"var nog inte så ovanligt häruppe, att var och en handlade efter sitt huvud.","translation":"was not so very unusual up here for everyone to go by their own mind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to häruppe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ovanligt","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ovanligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ovanligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ovanligt","lemma":"ovanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies häruppe","gloss":"unusual"},{"surface":"häruppe","lemma":"häruppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up here"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of handlade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of handlade","gloss":"each","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"handlade","lemma":"handla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on häruppe","gloss":"acted"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvud","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of handlade","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":186,"label":"39","id":"ch44-p39-s1","source":"Åsa hade inte svårt att göra upp för sig hur hon ville ha det med begravningen.","translation":"Åsa had no trouble deciding for herself how she wanted things done about the funeral.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"funeral"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch44-p39-s2","source":"Hon hade sett hur en av gruvförmännen hade blivit begraven förra söndagen.","translation":"She had seen how one of the mine foremen had been buried the previous Sunday.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvförmännen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gruvförmännen","lemma":"gruvförmänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the mine foremen"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"begraven","lemma":"begrav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"buried"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies söndagen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"söndagen","lemma":"söndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"Sunday"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch44-p39-s3","source":"Han hade dragits till kyrkan i Gellivare av disponentens egna hästar, och en lång procession av gruvarbetare hade följt kistan.","translation":"He had been drawn to the church at Gällivare by the manager's own horses, and a long procession of mine workers had followed the coffin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive dragits","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dragits","lemma":"dragits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been drawn"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dragits","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gellivare","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Gellivare","lemma":"Gellivare","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies kyrkan","gloss":"Gällivare"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"disponentens","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hästar","gloss":"the manager's"},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hästar","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"hästar","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Gellivare","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of procession","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies procession","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"procession","lemma":"procession","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dragits","gloss":"procession"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvarbetare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gruvarbetare","lemma":"gruvarbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies procession","gloss":"miners"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to dragits","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"kistan","lemma":"kista","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följt","gloss":"chest"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch44-p39-s4","source":"Vid graven hade en musikkår spelat, och en sångkör hade sjungit.","translation":"At the grave a band had played, and a choir had sung.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking graven","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"graven","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"grave","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spelat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of musikkår","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"musikkår","lemma":"musikkår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spelat","gloss":"band"},{"surface":"spelat","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sångkör","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sångkör","lemma":"sångkör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjungit","gloss":"choir"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sjungit","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with spelat","gloss":"sung"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch44-p39-s5","source":"Och efter jordfästningen hade alla, som hade varit med vid kyrkan, blivit bjudna på kaffe i skolhuset.","translation":"And after the burial service, everyone who had been at the church had been treated to coffee at the schoolhouse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jordfästningen","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"jordfästningen","lemma":"jordfästning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"burial service"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bjudna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of passive bjudna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on alla","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of bjudna","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bjudna","lemma":"bjudna","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"treated"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kaffe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kaffe","lemma":"kaffe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bjudna","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolhuset","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skolhuset","lemma":"skolhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bjudna","gloss":"the schoolhouse"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch44-p39-s6","source":"Det var något i den vägen, som Åsa gåsapiga önskade för sin bror, lille Mats.","translation":"It was something along those lines that Åsa the goose girl wished for her brother, little Mats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with något","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vägen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of något","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of Åsa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on vägen","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying Åsa","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying Åsa","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bror","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of önskade","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with bror","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":192,"label":"40","id":"ch44-p40-s1","source":"Hon hade redan så ivrigt tänkt sig in i saken, att hon nästan såg hela begravningståget för sina ögon, men så blev hon missmodig på nytt och sade till sig själv, att det nog inte kunde bli så, som hon ville.","translation":"She had already pictured it all so eagerly that she almost saw the whole funeral procession before her eyes, but then she grew discouraged again and told herself that it probably could not be as she wished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ivrigt","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"eagerly"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tänkt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tänkt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies begravningståget","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"begravningståget","lemma":"begravningståg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the funeral procession"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"missmodig","lemma":"missmodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"downhearted"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to herself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch44-p40-s2","source":"Inte därför, att det skulle bli för dyrt.","translation":"Not because it would be too costly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies därför","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of därför","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dyrt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"dyrt","lemma":"dyr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"costly"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch44-p40-s3","source":"De hade sparat ihop så mycket pengar, lille Mats och hon, att hon kunde ge honom en så ståtlig begravning, som hon någonsin önskade.","translation":"They had saved up so much money, little Mats and she, that she could give him as splendid a funeral as she could ever wish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sparat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sparat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sparat","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sparat","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pengar","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sparat","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with pengar","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with pengar","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Mats","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on pengar","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of begravning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ståtlig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ståtlig","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies begravning","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"begravning","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of önskade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önskade","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önskad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on begravning","gloss":"wished"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch44-p40-s4","source":"Det svåra låg däri, att hon visste, att stort folk aldrig vill rätta sig efter ett barn.","translation":"The hard part lay in the fact that she knew great folk never care to accommodate a child.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of låg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"däri","lemma":"däri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låg","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vill","gloss":"to go by","note":"Occurs in the idiom rätta sig efter, \"to conform to/follow\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vill","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch44-p40-s5","source":"Hon var inte mer än ett år äldre än lille Mats, som såg så liten och späd ut, där han låg död framför henne.","translation":"She was no more than a year older than little Mats, who looked so small and frail as he lay dead before her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive lille","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies äldre","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies äldre","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"äldre","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies lille","gloss":"older"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking lille","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Mats","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"späd","lemma":"späd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"frail"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies död","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lille","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lille","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch44-p40-s6","source":"Hon var ju bara ett barn, hon också.","translation":"She herself was only a child too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch44-p40-s7","source":"Kanske att de vuxna skulle sätta sig emot hennes önskningar, därför att hon inte var annat än ett barn.","translation":"Perhaps the grown-ups would oppose her wishes simply because she was nothing but a child.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Kanske","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vuxna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vuxna","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"grown-up"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of önskningar","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"önskningar","lemma":"önskning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of barn","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of barn","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sätta","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":199,"label":"41","id":"ch44-p41-s1","source":"Den första, som Åsa talade vid om begravningen, var sjuksköterskan.","translation":"The first person Åsa spoke with about the funeral was the nurse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of sjuksköterskan","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of talade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on första","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjuksköterskan","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sjuksköterskan","lemma":"sjuksköterska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nurse"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch44-p41-s2","source":"Syster Hilma hade kommit till stugan en stund efter sedan lille Mats var död, och hon hade vetat, redan innan hon öppnade dörren, att det måste vara slut med honom vid det här laget.","translation":"Sister Hilma had come to the cabin a while after little Mats had died, and she had known, even before she opened the door, that it must be over for him by then.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"Hilma","lemma":"Hilma","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"Hilma"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mats","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"after","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Mats","gloss":"died","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"vetaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnade","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of öppnade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vetat","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slut","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on öppnade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking laget","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of laget","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"laget","lemma":"lag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch44-p41-s3","source":"Lille Mats hade förra eftermiddagen gått omkring borta i gruvtrakten.","translation":"Little Mats had, the previous afternoon, been walking about out in the mining district.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lille","lemma":"Lille","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Little","note":"Part of the name 'Lille Mats' (Little Mats)."},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies eftermiddagen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walking about"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"out in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvtrakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gruvtrakten","lemma":"gruvtrakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"the mining district"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch44-p41-s4","source":"Han hade stått för nära en stor dagöppning, när gruvskotten hade avlossats, och ett par kringflygande stenar hade träffat honom.","translation":"He had stood too close to a large open pit when the mine blasts had gone off, and a couple of flying stones had struck him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nära","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stått","gloss":"close","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagöppning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dagöppning","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"dagöppning","lemma":"dagöppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"open pit"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"gruvskotten","lemma":"gruvskott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the mine blasts"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"avlossats","lemma":"avlossa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"been fired"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"kringflygande","lemma":"kringflyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"flying","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kringflygande' is the present participle of 'kringflyga' (to fly about)."},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of träffat","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"träffat","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of träffat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch44-p41-s5","source":"Han hade varit ensam, och han hade länge legat avsvimmad på marken, utan att någon hade vetat om olyckan.","translation":"He had been alone, and he had lain unconscious on the ground a long while, without anyone knowing of the accident.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ensam","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ensam","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"a long while"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ensam","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"avsvimmad","lemma":"avsvimmad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of legat","gloss":"unconscious"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ensam","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olyckan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"olyckan","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vetat","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch44-p41-s6","source":"Till sist hade några karlar, som arbetade i dagöppningen, fått bud om den på ett besynnerligt sätt.","translation":"At last a few men working at the open pit had gotten word of it in a strange way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of karlar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on karlar","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagöppningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagöppningen","lemma":"dagöppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"open pit"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"bud","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies den","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch44-p41-s7","source":"De påstodo, att en liten pyssling, som inte var stort mera än en tvärhand hög, hade kommit till randen av gruvan och ropat till dem, att de skulle skynda att hjälpa lille Mats, som låg där ovanför gruvan och höll på att förblöda.","translation":"They claimed that a little gnome, no bigger than a hand's breadth, had come to the rim of the mine and called to them to hurry and help little Mats, who lay up there above the mine bleeding to death.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pyssling","title":"«pyssling» — a small folkloric being","body":"A «pyssling» is a small, gnome- or brownie-like being from Swedish folklore (compare «tomte»/«vätte»); its sudden, unexplained appearance here — raising the alarm for Mats — is one of the novel's many hints of an enchanted layer beneath the realist surface."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of påstodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"påstodo","lemma":"påstodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"claimed","note":"Påstodo is the historical plural past form of påstå."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pyssling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pyssling","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"pyssling","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hög","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tvärhand","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"no bigger","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mera","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tvärhand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tvärhand","lemma":"tvärhand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"hand's breadth"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on pyssling","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of påstodo","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking randen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"randen","lemma":"rand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"rim"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies randen","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropat","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skynda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skynda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ropat","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skynda","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Mats","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"mine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skynda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in progress"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förblöda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förblöda","lemma":"förblöda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"bleed to death"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch44-p41-s8","source":"Efter detta hade lille Mats blivit hemburen och förbunden, men det hade varit för sent.","translation":"After this little Mats had been carried home and bandaged, but it had been too late.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"hemburen","lemma":"hemburen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"carried home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förbunden","lemma":"förbunden","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hemburen","gloss":"bandaged"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sent","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sent","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sent","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"late"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch44-p41-s9","source":"Han hade lidit så stor blodförlust, att han inte hade kunnat leva.","translation":"He had lost so much blood that he could not live.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lidit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lidit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lidit","lemma":"lidi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blodförlust","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"blodförlust","lemma":"blodförlust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lidit","gloss":"loss of blood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying blodförlust","gloss":"to live"}]},{"number":208,"label":"42","id":"ch44-p42-s1","source":"När sjuksköterskan trädde in i stugan, tänkte hon inte så mycket på lille Mats som på hans syster.","translation":"When the nurse stepped into the cabin, she thought not so much of little Mats as of his sister.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trädde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sjuksköterskan","lemma":"sjuksköterska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trädde","gloss":"nurse"},{"surface":"trädde","lemma":"träda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trädde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trädde","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mats","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of syster","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking syster","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of syster","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tänkte","gloss":"sister"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch44-p42-s2","source":"»Vad ska jag ta mig till med det fattiga barnet?»","translation":"\"What am I to do with the poor child?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies barnet","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"barnet","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch44-p42-s3","source":"sade hon för sig själv.","translation":"she said to herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch44-p42-s4","source":"»Hon är väl alldeles otröstlig.»","translation":"\"She must be quite inconsolable.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of otröstlig","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to otröstlig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otröstlig","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otröstlig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"otröstlig","lemma":"otröstlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"inconsolable"}]},{"number":212,"label":"43","id":"ch44-p43-s1","source":"Men hon märkte, att Åsa varken grät eller klagade, utan helt lugnt hjälpte henne med det, som skulle göras.","translation":"But she noticed that Åsa neither wept nor complained, but quite calmly helped her with what needed to be done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grät","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive grät","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grät","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grät","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive göras","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göras","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"göras","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on grät","gloss":"be done"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch44-p43-s2","source":"Systern blev mycket förvånad, men hon fick förklaring, när Åsa började tala med henne om begravningen.","translation":"The sister was greatly astonished, but she got her explanation when Åsa began to speak to her about the funeral.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Systern","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"greatly"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"förklaring","lemma":"förklaring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"explanation"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"funeral"}]},{"number":214,"label":"44","id":"ch44-p44-s1","source":"»När man har haft att göra med en sådan som lille Mats,» sade Åsa, för hon lade gärna sina ord litet högtidligt och lillgammalt, »så måste man först och främst tänka på att hedra honom, medan man ännu kan det.","translation":"\"When one has had to do with someone like little Mats,\" said Åsa, for she liked to put her words a little solemnly and old-fashioned, \"then one must first and foremost think of honoring him while one still can.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"deal"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lille","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on sådan","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"put","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"liked to","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högtidligt","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"högtidligt","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of lade","gloss":"solemnly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lillgammalt","lemma":"lillgammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with högtidligt","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främst","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hedra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hedra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hedra","lemma":"hedra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"to honor"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hedra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kan","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch44-p44-s2","source":"Det blir väl tid att sörja sedan.»","translation":"There will be time enough to grieve afterward.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sörja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sörja","lemma":"sörja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"grieve"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sörja","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":216,"label":"45","id":"ch44-p45-s1","source":"Och så bad hon systern hjälpa henne att skaffa lille Mats en hedersam begravning.","translation":"And so she asked the sister to help her secure little Mats a proper and honorable funeral.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"systern","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bad","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hjälpa","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of begravning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hedersam","lemma":"hedersam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies begravning","gloss":"honorable"},{"surface":"begravning","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"funeral"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch44-p45-s2","source":"Ingen kunde förtjäna det bättre än han.","translation":"No one could deserve it better than he.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förtjäna","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förtjäna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"förtjäna","lemma":"förtjäna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"deserve"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förtjäna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of förtjäna","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förtjäna","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":218,"label":"46","id":"ch44-p46-s1","source":"Sjuksköterskan tyckte, att om det stackars ensamma barnet kunde finna en tröst i att tänka på begravningen, så var det en riktig lycka.","translation":"The nurse thought that if the poor lonely child could find comfort in thinking about the funeral, that was a real blessing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjuksköterskan","lemma":"Sjuksköterskan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"the nurse","note":"Common noun 'sjuksköterska' (nurse) mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stackars","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stackars","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stackars","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"poor","note":"Backbone mistags this as a verb; stackars is the indeclinable adjective 'poor/wretched'."},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies barnet","gloss":"lonely"},{"surface":"barnet","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tröst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tröst","lemma":"tröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finna","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on lycka","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lycka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lycka","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to tyckte","gloss":"blessing"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch44-p46-s2","source":"Hon lovade, att hon skulle hjälpa henne, och detta var en stor sak för Åsa.","translation":"She promised she would help her, and this was a great thing for Åsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lovade","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lovade","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lovade","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Åsa","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"Åsa"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch44-p46-s3","source":"Nu tyckte hon, att målet nästan var uppnått, för syster Hilma var mycket mäktig.","translation":"Now she felt her goal was almost achieved, for Sister Hilma was very powerful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppnått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"målet","lemma":"mål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uppnått","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppnått","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppnått","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppnått","lemma":"uppnå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"achieved"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking syster","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Hilma","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"Hilma","lemma":"Hilma","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of mäktig","gloss":"Hilma"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mäktig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mäktig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"mäktig","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"mighty"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch44-p46-s4","source":"Vid det stora gruvfältet, där sprängskotten gå alla dagar, visste ju varje arbetare, att han när som helst kunde träffas av en kringflygande sten eller få en lossnande berghäll över sig, och därför ville var och en gärna stå väl med sjuksköterskan.","translation":"At the great mining field, where blasting went on every day, every worker knew that he might at any moment be struck by a flying stone or have a loosened rock face come down on him, and so everyone was glad to stay on good terms with the nurse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvfältet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gruvfältet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gruvfältet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gruvfältet","lemma":"gruvfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"mining field"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sprängskotten","lemma":"sprängskott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"the blasting shots"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on gruvfältet","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gruvfältet","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of arbetare","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"worker"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of träffas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffas","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffas","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"ever","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"träffas","lemma":"träffas","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"be struck"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kringflygande","lemma":"kringflyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sten","gloss":"flying","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'kringflygande' is the present participle of 'kringflyga' (to fly about)."},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of träffas","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with träffas","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of berghäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lossnande","lemma":"lossnande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies berghäll","gloss":"coming loose"},{"surface":"berghäll","lemma":"berghäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"rock face"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"every","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"glad","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"on good terms"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjuksköterskan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sjuksköterskan","lemma":"sjuksköterska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"nurse"}]},{"number":222,"label":"47","id":"ch44-p47-s1","source":"När alltså systern och Åsa gingo omkring och bådo gruvarbetarna, att de nästa söndag skulle följa lille Mats till graven, var det inte många, som nekade.","translation":"So when the sister and Åsa went around asking the mine workers to follow little Mats to the grave the next Sunday, there were not many who refused.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gingo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"alltså","lemma":"alltså","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"systern","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with systern","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"noun","role":"adverbial clause on många","gloss":"went","note":"Historical plural preterite of gå; modern Swedish uses gick."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bådo","lemma":"bådo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with omkring","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"gruvarbetarna","lemma":"gruvarbetarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"the miners"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of söndag","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies söndag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"söndag","lemma":"söndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gingo","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking graven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"graven","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"grave","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to många","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of många","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies många","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of nekade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nekade","lemma":"neka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on många","gloss":"refused"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch44-p47-s2","source":"»Det ska vi väl göra, eftersom syster ber oss,» sade de.","translation":"\"We'll do that, since sister asks us to,\" they said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ber","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ber","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of ber","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":224,"label":"48","id":"ch44-p48-s1","source":"Systern fick det också lyckligt och väl ordnat med mässingskvartetten, som skulle spela vid graven, och med den lilla sångkören.","translation":"The sister also managed happily to arrange the brass quartet that was to play at the grave, and the little choir.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Systern","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckligt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"lyckligt","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"happily"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ordnat","gloss":"happily"},{"surface":"ordnat","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mässingskvartetten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mässingskvartetten","lemma":"mässingskvartett","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ordnat","gloss":"brass quartet"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of spela","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spela","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"spela","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on mässingskvartetten","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking graven","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"graven","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spela","gloss":"grave","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sångkören","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sångkören","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sångkören","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"sångkören","lemma":"sångkör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with spela","gloss":"choir"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch44-p48-s2","source":"Skolhuset försökte hon inte att få upplåtet, men eftersom det ännu var varmt och stadigt sommarväder, beslöts det, att begravningsgästerna skulle dricka kaffe ute i det fria.","translation":"She did not try to get the schoolhouse made available, but since it was still warm, settled summer weather, it was decided that the funeral guests would drink coffee out in the open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skolhuset","lemma":"Skolhuset","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"the schoolhouse"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"upplåtet","lemma":"upplåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"made available"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varmt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varmt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varmt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to varmt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stadigt","lemma":"stadig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with varmt","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sommarväder","lemma":"sommarväder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with varmt","gloss":"summer weather"},{"surface":"beslöts","lemma":"beslöts","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with varmt","gloss":"it was decided"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of beslöts","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dricka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"begravningsgästerna","lemma":"begravningsgäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of dricka","gloss":"the funeral guests"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dricka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"dricka","lemma":"dricka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on beslöts","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"kaffe","lemma":"kaffe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of dricka","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dricka","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fria","gloss":"outdoors"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fria","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch44-p48-s3","source":"De fingo låna bänkar och bord från godtemplarsalen och koppar och fat från handelsbodarna.","translation":"They got to borrow benches and tables from the temperance hall, and cups and plates from the shops.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"låna","lemma":"låna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fingo","gloss":"borrow"},{"surface":"bänkar","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låna","gloss":"benches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bord","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bänkar","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking godtemplarsalen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"godtemplarsalen","lemma":"godtemplarsal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies bord","gloss":"the temperance hall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"koppar","lemma":"kopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bänkar","gloss":"cups","note":"Homograph: koppar means both \"cups\" and the metal \"copper.\""},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fat","lemma":"fat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with koppar","gloss":"dish"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handelsbodarna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"handelsbodarna","lemma":"handelsbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fat","gloss":"shops"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch44-p48-s4","source":"Ett par gruvarbetarhustrur, som i kistorna hade liggande saker, som de inte använde, så länge som de bodde här i vildmarken, plockade för systerns skull fram fint duktyg, som skulle bredas på kaffeborden.","translation":"A couple of mine workers' wives, who had lying in their chests things they did not use while living here in the wilderness, brought out fine tablecloths for the sister's sake, to be spread on the coffee tables.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gruvarbetarhustrur","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gruvarbetarhustrur","lemma":"gruvarbetarhustrur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of plockade","gloss":"miners' wives"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kistorna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kistorna","lemma":"kistore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the chests"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gruvarbetarhustrur","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"liggande","lemma":"liggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"saker","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of använde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of använde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies använde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"använde","lemma":"använde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on saker","gloss":"used"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gruvarbetarhustrur","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bodde","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gruvarbetarhustrur","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildmarken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vildmarken","lemma":"vildmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking systerns","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"systerns","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of plockade","gloss":"sister's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on systerns","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plockade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"fint","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies duktyg","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"duktyg","lemma":"duktyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fram","gloss":"table linen"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive bredas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bredas","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"bredas","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on duktyg","gloss":"be spread"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kaffeborden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kaffeborden","lemma":"kaffebord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredas","gloss":"the coffee tables"}]},{"number":228,"label":"49","id":"ch44-p49-s1","source":"Så beställdes skorpor och kringlor hos en bagare i Boden och svart och vit konfekt hos en sockerbagare i Luleå.","translation":"So rusks and pretzel-cakes were ordered from a baker in Boden, and dark and light candies from a confectioner in Luleå.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beställdes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"beställdes","lemma":"beställ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were ordered"},{"surface":"skorpor","lemma":"skorpa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive beställdes","gloss":"rusks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kringlor","lemma":"kringlor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skorpor","gloss":"pretzels"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bagare","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bagare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bagare","lemma":"bagare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kringlor","gloss":"a baker"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Boden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Boden","lemma":"Boden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bagare","gloss":"Boden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Boden","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svart","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"konfekt","lemma":"konfekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beställdes","gloss":"candy"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sockerbagare","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sockerbagare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sockerbagare","lemma":"sockerbagare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beställdes","gloss":"confectioner"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Luleå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Luleå","lemma":"Luleå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies sockerbagare","gloss":"Luleå","note":"Town in Norrbotten."}]},{"number":229,"label":"50","id":"ch44-p50-s1","source":"Det blev så mycken uppståndelse för den begravningen, som Åsa ville ge sin bror, lille Mats, att det talades om den i hela Malmberget.","translation":"There was such a stir about the funeral Åsa wanted to give her brother, little Mats, that it was talked of throughout Malmberget.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppståndelse","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"uppståndelse","lemma":"uppståndelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of begravningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on begravningen","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with begravningen","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with begravningen","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talades","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive talades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"talades","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clause modifying begravningen","gloss":"was discussed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Malmberget","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies den","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch44-p50-s2","source":"Och till sist fick själva disponenten veta vad som var i görningen.","translation":"And at last the manager himself got to hear what was afoot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on veta","gloss":"got to hear"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies disponenten","gloss":"himself","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking görningen","gloss":"afoot"},{"surface":"görningen","lemma":"görning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"afoot"}]},{"number":231,"label":"51","id":"ch44-p51-s1","source":"När disponenten hörde, att femtio gruvarbetare skulle följa till graven en tolv års pojke, som efter allt, vad han visste, inte var annat än en kringstrykande tiggare, tyckte han, att det lät rent vanvettigt.","translation":"When the manager heard that fifty mine workers were to follow to the grave a twelve-year-old boy who, for all he knew, was nothing but a wandering beggar, he thought it sounded utterly senseless.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"femtio","lemma":"femtio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gruvarbetare","gloss":"fifty"},{"surface":"gruvarbetare","lemma":"gruvarbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"miners"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking graven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"graven","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"grave","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of års","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tolv","lemma":"tolv","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies års","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"års","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of pojke","gloss":"year-old"},{"surface":"pojke","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies graven","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of efter","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"relative clause on följa","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visste","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to följa","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tiggare","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tiggare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiggare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kringstrykande","lemma":"kringstrykande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies tiggare","gloss":"wandering"},{"surface":"tiggare","lemma":"tigg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to hörde","gloss":"beggars"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lät","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vanvettigt","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"vanvettigt","lemma":"vanvettig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"absurd"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch44-p51-s2","source":"Och sång och musik och kaffebjudning skulle det vara, och graven klädd med granris, och konfekt från Luleå!","translation":"And there was to be singing and music and a coffee party, and the grave dressed with fir branches, and candy from Luleå!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skulle","title":"«skulle» — reported/hypothetical mood","body":"«Skulle det vara» ('there was to be') uses «skulle» not as simple future but to voice the manager's indignant, quoted expectation of what the funeral would involve — a common Swedish way of marking a plan or someone else's supposed intention."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"musik","lemma":"musik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sång","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kaffebjudning","lemma":"kaffebjudning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sång","gloss":"coffee party"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of klädd","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to klädd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"graven","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"grave","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granris","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"granris","lemma":"granris","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"spruce branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"konfekt","lemma":"konfekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klädd","gloss":"candy"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Luleå","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Luleå","lemma":"Luleå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies konfekt","gloss":"Luleå","note":"Town in Norrbotten."}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch44-p51-s3","source":"Han skickade efter sjuksköterskan och bad henne, att hon skulle avstyra allt detta.","translation":"He sent for the nurse and asked her to put a stop to all of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skickade","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjuksköterskan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sjuksköterskan","lemma":"sjuksköterska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickade","gloss":"nurse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skickade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bad","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avstyra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avstyra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avstyra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"avstyra","lemma":"avstyra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"prevent"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of avstyra","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch44-p51-s4","source":"»Det är synd att låta den stackars flickan slösa bort sina pengar på detta sättet,» sade han.","translation":"\"It's a shame to let the poor girl waste her money this way,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a shame"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on synd","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"adjective, genitive, masculine, singular","role":"possessor of flickan","gloss":"poor","note":"invariant word expressing pity, 'poor' as in 'poor thing'."},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"slösa","lemma":"slösa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with synd","gloss":"waste"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slösa","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of pengar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slösa","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slösa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to slösa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":235,"label":"","id":"ch44-p51-s5","source":"»Det går inte an, att stort folk så där rättar sig efter ett barns infall.","translation":"\"It won't do for great folk to go along with a child's whim like that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"do","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rättar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rättar","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of rättar","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rättar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"rättar","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on går","gloss":"goes along with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rättar","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking infall","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barns","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barns","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of infall","gloss":"a child's"},{"surface":"infall","lemma":"infall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rättar","gloss":"whim"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch44-p51-s6","source":"Ni gör er ju löjliga allihop.»","translation":"You're all making fools of yourselves.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"löjliga","lemma":"löjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies allihop","gloss":"ridiculous"},{"surface":"allihop","lemma":"allihop","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":237,"label":"52","id":"ch44-p52-s1","source":"Disponenten var inte ond eller häftig.","translation":"The manager was not unkind or hot-tempered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disponenten","lemma":"disponenten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"the manager"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ond","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"angry","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"häftig","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ond","gloss":"violent"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch44-p52-s2","source":"Han talade helt lugnt och bad sjuksköterskan, att hon skulle inställa sången och musiken och den långa processionen.","translation":"He spoke quite calmly and asked the nurse to call off the singing and the music and the long procession.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of talade","gloss":"calmly","note":"used adverbially, 'calm/quiet'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"sjuksköterskan","lemma":"sjuksköterska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"nurse"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of inställa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inställa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of inställa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"inställa","lemma":"inställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"to call off"},{"surface":"sången","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of inställa","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"musiken","lemma":"musik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sången","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of processionen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies processionen","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"processionen","lemma":"procession","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sången","gloss":"procession"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch44-p52-s3","source":"Det var ju tillräckligt, om en nio, tio personer följde med till graven.","translation":"It would be quite enough if some nine or ten people followed to the grave.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tillräckligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillräckligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillräckligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nio","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nio","lemma":"nio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies personer","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"tio","lemma":"tio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies nio","gloss":"ten"},{"surface":"personer","lemma":"person","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tillräckligt","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking graven","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"graven","lemma":"grav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"grave","note":"grav can mean either a burial grave or a moat, depending on context."}]},{"number":240,"label":"","id":"ch44-p52-s4","source":"Och sjuksköterskan sade inte emot disponenten med ett ord, dels av respekt och dels därför, att hon inom sig måste erkänna, att han hade rätt.","translation":"And the nurse did not say a word against the manager, partly out of respect and partly because she had to admit to herself that he was right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjuksköterskan","lemma":"sjuksköterska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"nurse"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"dels","lemma":"dels","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies respekt","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking respekt","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"respekt","lemma":"respekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dels","lemma":"dels","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies därför","gloss":"partly"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of erkänna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of erkänna","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of erkänna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch44-p52-s5","source":"Det var för mycken uppståndelse för en tiggarpojke.","translation":"There was too much fuss being made over a beggar boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uppståndelse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppståndelse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppståndelse","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies uppståndelse","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"uppståndelse","lemma":"uppståndelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fuss"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiggarpojke","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiggarpojke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiggarpojke","lemma":"tiggarpojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppståndelse","gloss":"beggar boy"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch44-p52-s6","source":"Hon hade låtit medlidandet med den stackars flickan springa bort med sitt förstånd.","translation":"She had let her pity for the poor girl run away with her good sense.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låtit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låtit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"medlidandet","lemma":"medlidand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låtit","gloss":"the pity"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flickan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"adjective, genitive, masculine, singular","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"poor","note":"invariant word expressing pity, 'poor' as in 'poor thing'."},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies medlidandet","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"springa","lemma":"springa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låtit","gloss":"to run","note":"One cited example uses the homograph springa \"slit/crack\" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb \"to run\"."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on springa","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstånd","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of förstånd","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"förstånd","lemma":"förstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of springa","gloss":"sense","note":"understanding/good sense, not the false-friend 'understanding' alone."}]},{"number":243,"label":"53","id":"ch44-p53-s1","source":"Sjuksköterskan gick från disponentvillan ner till kåkstaden för att säga Åsa, att hon inte kunde få det så ordnat, som hon önskade, men det var inte med lätt hjärta, för hon visste bäst vad den där begravningen betydde för det stackars barnet.","translation":"The nurse went from the manager's villa down to the shack town to tell Åsa that she could not have it arranged as she wished, but it was not with a light heart, for she knew better than anyone what that funeral meant to the poor child.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjuksköterskan","lemma":"Sjuksköterskan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the nurse","note":"Common noun 'sjuksköterska' (nurse) mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponentvillan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"disponentvillan","lemma":"disponentvillan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the manager's villa"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåkstaden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kåkstaden","lemma":"kåkstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the shack town"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying Åsa","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ordnat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ordnat","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önskade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjärta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hjärta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjärta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjärta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hjärta","gloss":"light","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visste","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betydde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betydde","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"betydde","lemma":"betyda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"meant"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of betydde","gloss":"it","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with betydde","gloss":"poor","note":"Backbone mistags this as a verb; stackars is the indeclinable adjective 'poor/wretched'."},{"surface":"barnet","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive stackars","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch44-p53-s2","source":"På vägen mötte hon ett par arbetarhustrur och talade med dem om sina bekymmer.","translation":"On the way she met a couple of workers' wives and talked with them about her troubles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mötte","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbetarhustrur","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"arbetarhustrur","lemma":"arbetarhustrur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"workers' wives"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with mötte","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bekymmer","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of bekymmer","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"worries"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch44-p53-s3","source":"De sade genast, att de tyckte, att disponenten hade rätt.","translation":"They said at once that they thought the manager was right.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch44-p53-s4","source":"Det gick inte an att ställa till med så mycken ståt för en tiggarpojke.","translation":"It would not do to make such a grand show over a beggar boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"do","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to make"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ställa","gloss":"arrange"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycken","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ståt","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ståt","lemma":"ståt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"pomp"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiggarpojke","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiggarpojke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiggarpojke","lemma":"tiggarpojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ståt","gloss":"beggar boy"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch44-p53-s5","source":"Det var synd om flickan förstås, men det var för mycket, att ett barn på det där sättet skulle få ställa och styra.","translation":"It was a pity for the girl, of course, but it was too much that a child should be allowed to arrange and order things that way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flickan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synd","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with synd","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of barn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"to arrange"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"styra","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ställa","gloss":"to order"}]},{"number":248,"label":"","id":"ch44-p53-s6","source":"Det var riktigt väl, att det inte blev något av med alltihop.","translation":"It was really just as well that nothing had come of the whole affair.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with riktigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to riktigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies riktigt","gloss":"just as well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on riktigt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alltihop","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alltihop","lemma":"alltihop","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the whole thing"}]},{"number":249,"label":"54","id":"ch44-p54-s1","source":"Hustrurna gingo sedan var och en åt sitt håll och berättade saken vidare.","translation":"The wives then went their separate ways and spread the news further.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hustrurna","lemma":"Hustrurna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"the wives"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase sedan","gloss":"separate","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of håll","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch44-p54-s2","source":"Snart var det bekant ifrån kåkstaden ända bort till gruvschakten, att det ingen storbegravning skulle bli efter lille Mats.","translation":"Soon it was known from the shack town all the way to the mine shafts that there would be no grand funeral for little Mats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bekant","lemma":"bekant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåkstaden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"kåkstaden","lemma":"kåkstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"the shack town"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvschakten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gruvschakten","lemma":"gruvschakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"the mine shafts"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of storbegravning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"storbegravning","lemma":"storbegravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"grand funeral"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mats","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch44-p54-s3","source":"Och alla erkände genast, att detta var det enda riktiga.","translation":"And everyone at once agreed that this was the only right thing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of erkände","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"erkände","lemma":"erkäna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erkände","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of riktiga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of riktiga","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to riktiga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of riktiga","gloss":"the","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies riktiga","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on erkände","gloss":"real"}]},{"number":252,"label":"55","id":"ch44-p55-s1","source":"Det var nog bara en i hela Malmberget, som var av annan mening, och denna var Åsa gåsapiga.","translation":"There was probably only one person in the whole of Malmberget who was of another mind, and that was Åsa the goose girl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gåsapiga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gåsapiga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Malmberget","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mening","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to mening","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mening","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mening","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Malmberget","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Åsa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Åsa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."}]},{"number":253,"label":"56","id":"ch44-p56-s1","source":"Sjuksköterskan hade verkligen haft en svår stund med henne.","translation":"The nurse really had a hard time of it with her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjuksköterskan","lemma":"Sjuksköterskan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"the nurse","note":"Common noun 'sjuksköterska' (nurse) mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":254,"label":"","id":"ch44-p56-s2","source":"Åsa hade inte gråtit och klagat, men hon hade inte velat böja sig.","translation":"Åsa had not wept or complained, but she had not been willing to bend.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gråtit","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gråtit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gråtit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gråtit","lemma":"gråtit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klagat","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gråtit","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gråtit","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"böja","lemma":"böja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to bend"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of böja","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":255,"label":"","id":"ch44-p56-s3","source":"Hon sade, att då hon inte hade bett disponenten om någon hjälp, hade han ju ingenting att göra med saken.","translation":"She said that since she had not asked the manager for any help, he had nothing at all to do with the matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies bett","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"beda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine of be \"to ask\"."},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bett","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hjälp","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies disponenten","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch44-p56-s4","source":"Inte kunde han förbjuda henne att begrava sin bror, som hon ville.","translation":"Surely he could not forbid her to bury her brother as she wished.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förbjuda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förbjuda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förbjuda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förbjuda","lemma":"förbjuda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forbid"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förbjuda","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begrava","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"begrava","lemma":"begrava","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förbjuda","gloss":"bury"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begrava","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bror","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":257,"label":"57","id":"ch44-p57-s1","source":"Det var först när flera kvinnor hade förklarat för henne, att ingen av dem skulle komma på begravningen, nu då disponenten inte ville veta av den, som hon förstod, att hon måste ha hans tillåtelse.","translation":"It was only when several women had explained to her that none of them would come to the funeral now that the manager did not wish to hear of it, that she understood she must have his permission.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förklarat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förklarat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förklarat","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förklarat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kvinnor","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"kvinnor","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of förklarat","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förklarat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förklarat","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förklarat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on förklarat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tillåtelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tillåtelse","lemma":"tillåtelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"permission"}]},{"number":258,"label":"58","id":"ch44-p58-s1","source":"Åsa gåsapiga satt tyst en stund.","translation":"Åsa the goose girl sat silent for a while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch44-p58-s2","source":"Så reste hon sig hastigt.","translation":"Then she rose abruptly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"quickly"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch44-p58-s3","source":"»Vart ska du ta vägen?»","translation":"\"Where are you off to?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch44-p58-s4","source":"frågade sjuksköterskan.","translation":"asked the nurse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"sjuksköterskan","lemma":"sjuksköterska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"nurse"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch44-p58-s5","source":"— »Jag får väl gå och tala med disponenten,» sade Åsa.","translation":"— \"I suppose I'll have to go and speak to the manager,\" said Åsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponenten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsa"}]},{"number":263,"label":"","id":"ch44-p58-s6","source":"— »Inte kan du tro, att han ska rätta sig efter dig,» sade kvinnorna.","translation":"— \"You can't possibly believe he'll accommodate you,\" said the women.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ska","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ska","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"will","note":"Modal auxiliary 'ska', shall/will/going to."},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"to go by","note":"Occurs in the idiom rätta sig efter, \"to conform to/follow\"."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ska","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ska","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ska","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"kvinnorna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch44-p58-s7","source":"— »Jag tror, att lille Mats vill, att jag ska gå,» sade Åsa.","translation":"— \"I believe little Mats wants me to go,\" said Åsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vill","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsa"}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch44-p58-s8","source":"»Disponenten har kanske aldrig hört talas om vad han var för en människa.»","translation":"\"The manager has perhaps never heard what sort of person he was.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disponenten","lemma":"disponenten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"the manager"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talas","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människa","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":266,"label":"59","id":"ch44-p59-s1","source":"Åsa gåsapiga gjorde sig raskt i ordning och var snart på väg till disponenten.","translation":"Åsa the goose girl got herself ready quickly and was soon on her way to the manager.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapiga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on Åsa","gloss":"goose girl","note":"mistagged as an adjective; it is the compound noun for the goose-tending girl, used here as an epithet with the name Åsa."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gjorde","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponenten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"manager"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch44-p59-s2","source":"Men nu må man veta, att det föreföll rent otroligt, att ett barn som hon skulle försöka att rubba disponenten, som var den mäktigaste mannen i Malmberget, från vad han en gång hade fastställt som sin vilja.","translation":"But one must understand that it seemed altogether unbelievable that a child like her should try to move the manager, the most powerful man in Malmberget, from what he had once declared to be his will.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föreföll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"förefölal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"seemed","note":"lemma is a mis-OCR of föreföll ('seemed')."},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otroligt","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"otroligt","lemma":"otrolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of föreföll","gloss":"unbelievable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of barn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on föreföll","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of försöka","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rubba","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rubba","lemma":"rubba","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rubba","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mannen","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mannen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mannen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mäktigaste","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies mannen","gloss":"mightiest"},{"surface":"mannen","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on disponenten","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies mannen","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fastställt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fastställt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fastställt","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fastställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fastställt","lemma":"fastställ","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on mannen","gloss":"declared"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilja","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vilja","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of fastställt","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch44-p59-s3","source":"Och både sjuksköterskan och de andra kvinnorna kunde inte låta bli att följa efter henne på litet avstånd för att se om hon skulle ha mod att gå ända fram.","translation":"And both the nurse and the other women could not help following after her at some distance, to see whether she would have the courage to go all the way through with it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"sjuksköterskan","lemma":"sjuksköterska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"nurse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kvinnorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kvinnorna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kvinnorna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjuksköterskan","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avstånd","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies avstånd","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"distance"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying avstånd","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":269,"label":"60","id":"ch44-p60-s1","source":"Åsa gåsapiga gick mittpå vägen, och det var något över henne, som kom människor att se sig om efter henne.","translation":"Åsa the goose girl walked in the middle of the road, and there was something about her that made people turn to look after her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapiga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on Åsa","gloss":"goose girl","note":"mistagged as an adjective; it is the compound noun for the goose-tending girl, used here as an epithet with the name Åsa."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"in the middle of","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittpå' (in the middle of), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with henne","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to henne","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of henne","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on henne","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":270,"label":"","id":"ch44-p60-s2","source":"Hon kom vandrande så allvarsam och värdig, just som en ungmö, som går fram genom kyrkan till sin första nattvardsgång.","translation":"She came walking so grave and dignified, just like a young maiden going through the church to her first communion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allvarsam","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"allvarsam","lemma":"allvarsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"värdig","lemma":"värdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with allvarsam","gloss":"dignified"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ungmö","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungmö","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ungmö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ungmö","lemma":"ungmö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"young maiden"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of går","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ungmö","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattvardsgång","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of nattvardsgång","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies nattvardsgång","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"nattvardsgång","lemma":"nattvardsgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"communion"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch44-p60-s3","source":"På huvudet hade hon ett stort, svart silkekläde, som hon hade ärvt efter mor, i ena handen höll hon en hoprullad näsduk och i den andra en korg med träleksaker, som lille Mats hade förfärdigat.","translation":"On her head she wore a large black silk kerchief she had inherited from her mother; in one hand she held a rolled-up handkerchief, and in the other a basket with wooden toys that little Mats had made.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"silkekläde","title":"A black silk headscarf","body":"The «stort, svart silkekläde» (large black silk kerchief), inherited from Åsa's mother, is the closest thing to funeral dress the family owns; Åsa deliberately arranges herself like a woman going to church before confronting the mine manager."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of silkekläde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies silkekläde","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies silkekläde","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."},{"surface":"silkekläde","lemma":"silkekläde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"silk kerchief"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ärvt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ärvt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ärvt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ärvt","lemma":"ärv","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on silkekläde","gloss":"inherited"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ärvt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies handen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of näsduk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hoprullad","lemma":"hoprulla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies näsduk","gloss":"rolled-up"},{"surface":"näsduk","lemma":"näsduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"handkerchief"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of korg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"korg","lemma":"korg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"basket"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träleksaker","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"träleksaker","lemma":"träleksaker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies korg","gloss":"wooden toys"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förfärdigat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förfärdigat","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förfärdigat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förfärdigat","lemma":"förfärdiga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on träleksaker","gloss":"made"}]},{"number":272,"label":"61","id":"ch44-p61-s1","source":"När barnen, som lekte på vägen, fingo se henne komma gående på det där sättet, sprungo de fram och ropade: »Vart ska du gå, Åsa?","translation":"When the children who were playing on the road saw her coming along in that manner, they ran up and called out: \"Where are you going, Åsa?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lekte","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lekte","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on barnen","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lekte","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies se","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of se","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"that","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with där","gloss":"ran","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the historical past-plural of springa, 'to run' (cf. voro, gingo)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sprungo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"Åsa"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s2","source":"Vart ska du gå?»","translation":"Where are you going?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s3","source":"Men Åsa svarade inte.","translation":"But Åsa did not answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s4","source":"Hon hade inte ens hört, att de hade talat till henne.","translation":"She had not even heard that they had spoken to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s5","source":"Hon vandrade bara framåt.","translation":"She only walked on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":277,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s6","source":"Och när barnen frågade om och om igen och sprungo fatt henne, togo de efterföljande kvinnorna dem i armen och hejdade dem.","translation":"And when the children asked over and over and ran to catch up with her, the women following behind took hold of their arms and held them back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on frågade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase om","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with igen","gloss":"ran","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the historical past-plural of springa, 'to run' (cf. voro, gingo)."},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on frågade","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frågade","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kvinnorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"efterföljande","lemma":"efterföljande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kvinnorna","gloss":"following behind"},{"surface":"kvinnorna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of togo","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of togo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"armen","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of togo","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with togo","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s7","source":"»Låt henne gå!»","translation":"\"Let her go!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s8","source":"sade de.","translation":"they said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s9","source":"»Hon ska opp till disponenten och be, att hon får göra storbegravning efter sin bror, lille Mats.»","translation":"\"She's going up to the manager to beg leave to give her brother, little Mats, a grand funeral.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of opp","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponenten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of be","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"storbegravning","lemma":"storbegravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"grand funeral"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bror","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with bror","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch44-p61-s10","source":"Då grepos också barnen av förfäran över att hon ville företaga sig något så dristigt, och en liten grupp av dem följde med för att se hur det skulle avlöpa.","translation":"Then the children too were seized with awe at her daring to attempt something so bold, and a small group of them followed along to see how it would turn out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"Då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grepos","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"grepos","lemma":"grepos","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förfäran","gloss":"were seized"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grepos","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of grepos","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förfäran","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"förfäran","lemma":"förfäran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fright"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of företaga","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of företaga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of företaga","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of företaga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"företaga","lemma":"företaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förfäran","gloss":"attempt","note":"Older infinitive form of modern företa."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of företaga","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of företaga","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dristigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dristigt","lemma":"dristig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of företaga","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grupp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies grupp","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"grupp","lemma":"grupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"group"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies grupp","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förfäran","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on följde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avlöpa","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of avlöpa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avlöpa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"avlöpa","lemma":"avlöpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"to turn out"}]},{"number":282,"label":"62","id":"ch44-p62-s1","source":"Detta var vid sextiden på dagen, då arbetet upphörde i gruvorna, och när Åsa hade gått ett stycke, kommo flera hundra arbetare vandrande med långa, brådskande steg.","translation":"This was around six o'clock in the evening, when work let out at the mines, and by the time Åsa had walked some way, several hundred workers came striding along with long, hurried steps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sextiden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sextiden","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sextiden","lemma":"sextid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Detta","gloss":"around six o'clock"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sextiden","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upphörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of upphörde","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sextiden","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvorna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gruvorna","lemma":"gruvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of upphörde","gloss":"the mines"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hundra","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies arbetare","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"workers"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kommo","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"brådskande","lemma":"brådskande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"step"}]},{"number":283,"label":"","id":"ch44-p62-s2","source":"De sågo annars varken åt höger eller vänster, när de gingo hem från arbetet, men när de mötte Åsa, märkte några av dem, att det var något ovanligt på färde, och de frågade henne vad som stod på.","translation":"They otherwise looked neither right nor left as they walked home from work, but when they met Åsa, a few of them noticed that something unusual was afoot, and they asked her what was going on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vänster","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase åt","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vänster","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"left","note":"the left side/direction."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gingo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sågo","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hem","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mötte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of mötte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"mötte","lemma":"mötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sågo","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of mötte","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sågo","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ovanligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ovanligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ovanligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ovanligt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ovanligt","lemma":"ovanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"unusual"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färde","gloss":"afoot"},{"surface":"färde","lemma":"färde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ovanligt","gloss":"afoot","note":"Archaic noun surviving only in the idiom 'fara å färde', 'danger afoot/about'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ovanligt","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of frågade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"going on"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch44-p62-s3","source":"Åsa svarade inte ett ord, men de andra barnen skreko ut med hög röst vart hon ämnade sig.","translation":"Åsa did not answer a word, but the other children shouted out at the top of their voices where she was headed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of svarade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barnen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies skreko","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skreko","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ämnade","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ämnade","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skreko","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ämnade","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch44-p62-s4","source":"Då tyckte några av arbetarna, att detta var så modigt handlat av ett barn, att de följde med för att se hur det skulle gå för henne.","translation":"Then a few of the workers thought this so bold an act for a child that they came along to see how it would go for her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"arbetarna","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies några","gloss":"workers"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of handlat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of handlat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to handlat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handlat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"modigt","lemma":"modig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handlat","gloss":"bold"},{"surface":"handlat","lemma":"handla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"acted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of handlat","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on följde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":286,"label":"63","id":"ch44-p63-s1","source":"Åsa gick till kontorsbyggnaden, där disponenten brukade sitta vid sitt arbete ända till denna tid.","translation":"Åsa went to the office building, where the manager was in the habit of sitting at his work until this hour.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kontorsbyggnaden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kontorsbyggnaden","lemma":"kontorsbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the office building"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kontorsbyggnaden","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":287,"label":"","id":"ch44-p63-s2","source":"När hon kom in i förstugan, slogs dörren upp, och disponenten stod framför henne med hatt på huvudet och käpp i handen, färdig att gå upp till sin middag i disponentbostaden.","translation":"When she came into the entryway, the door was flung open, and the manager stood before her with his hat on his head and his cane in his hand, ready to go up to his dinner at the manager's residence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slogs","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"förstugan","lemma":"förstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the entryway"},{"surface":"slogs","lemma":"slogs","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was flung open"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slogs","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogs","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slogs","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of käpp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hatt","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of med","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"käpp","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"cane"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies käpp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on färdig","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking middag","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of middag","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"middag","lemma":"middag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponentbostaden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"disponentbostaden","lemma":"disponentbostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"the manager's residence"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch44-p63-s3","source":"»Vem vill du tala med?»","translation":"\"Who do you wish to speak with?\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Vem vill du tala med?","title":"V2 word order in a question","body":"Swedish main-clause questions put the finite verb second: «Vem vill du tala med?» literally 'Whom want you to-speak with?' — the same verb-second (V2) rule that governs Swedish declaratives, just with the question word fronted instead of the subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tala","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch44-p63-s4","source":"frågade han, när han såg den lilla flickan, som kom så högtidlig med silkeduk och hoprullad näsduk.","translation":"he asked, when he saw the little girl who had come so solemnly with a silk kerchief and a rolled-up handkerchief.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on flickan","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högtidlig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högtidlig","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking silkeduk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"silkeduk","lemma":"silkeduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"silk kerchief"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hoprullad","lemma":"hoprulla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies näsduk","gloss":"rolled-up"},{"surface":"näsduk","lemma":"näsduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with silkeduk","gloss":"handkerchief"}]},{"number":290,"label":"","id":"ch44-p63-s5","source":"— »Jag ville tala med disponenten själv,» sade Åsa.","translation":"— \"I wanted to speak with the manager himself,\" said Åsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponenten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying disponenten","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tala","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsa"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch44-p63-s6","source":"— »Jaså, kom in då!»","translation":"— \"Well then, come in!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"well then","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":292,"label":"","id":"ch44-p63-s7","source":"sade disponenten och drog sig inåt rummet.","translation":"said the manager, drawing back into the room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch44-p63-s8","source":"Han lät dörren stå öppen, för han kunde inte tro, att flickan hade något långt ärende.","translation":"He let the door stand open, for he could not believe the girl had any lengthy business.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stå","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ärende","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ärende","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"ärende","lemma":"ärende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"errand"}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"ch44-p63-s9","source":"På så sätt kom det sig, att de, som hade följt efter Åsa gåsapiga och nu stodo i förstugan och på trappan, fingo höra vad som sades inne på kontoret.","translation":"In that way it happened that those who had followed Åsa the goose girl and now stood in the entryway and on the steps got to hear what was said inside the office.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sades","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive sades","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive följt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Åsa","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of följt","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with följt","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förstugan","lemma":"förstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"the entryway"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förstugan","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fingo","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on sades","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sades","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sades","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"was said"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sades","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kontoret","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"kontoret","lemma":"kontor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sades","gloss":"office"}]},{"number":295,"label":"64","id":"ch44-p64-s1","source":"När Åsa gåsapiga hade kommit in dit, rätade hon på sig för det första, sköt tillbaka huvudduken och såg upp till disponenten med sina runda barnaögon, som blickade så allvarligt, att det skar en i hjärtat.","translation":"When Åsa the goose girl had come in there, she first drew herself up, pushed back her headscarf, and looked up at the manager with her round child's eyes, which gazed so gravely that it cut one to the heart.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on rätade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"rätade","lemma":"räta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"straightened up"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rätade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of rätade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking första","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of rätade","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rätade","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"huvudduken","lemma":"huvudduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"the headscarf"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponenten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnaögon","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of barnaögon","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barnaögon","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"barnaögon","lemma":"barnaögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"child's eyes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blickade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"blickade","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on barnaögon","gloss":"looked/gazed"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allvarligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"allvarligt","lemma":"allvarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blickade","gloss":"gravely","note":"Used adverbially: 'seriously/gravely'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skar","lemma":"ska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sköt","gloss":"cut","note":"The backbone lemma/morphology are mistagged; surface 'skar' is actually the past tense of skära (to cut), not a form of ska (shall)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjärtat","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skar","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch44-p64-s2","source":"»Det är så, att lille Mats är död,» sade hon, och rösten darrade, så att hon inte kom längre.","translation":"\"It's like this — little Mats is dead,\" she said, and her voice trembled so that she could get no further.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of död","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on så","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of darrade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"darrade","lemma":"darra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with så","gloss":"trembled"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on darrade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"further","note":"Comparative adverb forms of 'lång' (long); English rendering shifts between spatial 'far/further' and temporal 'longer' depending on context."}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"ch44-p64-s3","source":"Men nu förstod disponenten vem han hade att göra med.","translation":"But now the manager understood whom he was dealing with.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"deal"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch44-p64-s4","source":"»Jaså, du är den flickan, som vill ställa till med den stora begravningen,» sade han vänligt.","translation":"\"I see, so you're the girl who wants to arrange the grand funeral,\" he said kindly.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Jaså","title":"«Jaså» — a discourse particle","body":"«Jaså» is a very common Swedish reaction particle, roughly 'oh, I see' / 'is that so' — here signaling the manager's dawning recognition of who Åsa is, impossible to translate with a single fixed English word."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"I see","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flickan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to flickan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on flickan","gloss":"to arrange"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ställa","gloss":"arrange"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of begravningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies begravningen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"kindly"}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch44-p64-s5","source":"»Det ska du inte bry dig om, barn.","translation":"\"You needn't trouble yourself over that, child.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bry","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bry","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bry","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bry","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bry","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to trouble oneself"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bry","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bry","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":300,"label":"","id":"ch44-p64-s6","source":"Det blir för dyrt för dig.","translation":"It will be too costly for you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dyrt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"dyrt","lemma":"dyr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"costly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"ch44-p64-s7","source":"Om jag bara hade fått höra det förut, skulle jag genast ha avstyrt det.»","translation":"If I had only heard of it sooner, I would have put a stop to it at once.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of avstyrt","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"avstyrt","lemma":"avstyr","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"prevented"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of avstyrt","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":302,"label":"65","id":"ch44-p65-s1","source":"Det ryckte i flickans ansikte, och disponenten trodde, att hon skulle börja gråta, men i stället sade hon: »Jag skulle fråga om jag får berätta disponenten något om lille Mats.»","translation":"Something twitched in the girl's face, and the manager thought she was about to cry, but instead she said: \"I wanted to ask if I might tell the manager something about little Mats.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansikte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flickans","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"the girl's"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ryckte","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börja","gloss":"to cry"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fråga","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Mats","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies något","gloss":"Mats"}]},{"number":303,"label":"66","id":"ch44-p66-s1","source":"»Jag har allt redan hört er historia,» sade disponenten på sitt vanliga stillsamma och vänliga sätt.","translation":"\"I've already heard your whole story,\" said the manager in his usual calm and kindly way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stillsamma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of stillsamma","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"vanliga","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stillsamma","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"stillsamma","lemma":"stillsamma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänliga","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stillsamma","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"way","note":"Indefinite 'sätt' has identical singular/plural form; two of the three examples (ch03-p2-s3 'sätt att skala nötter', ch44-p66-s1 'på sitt ... sätt') are singular 'a way'/'his way', not plural 'ways'."}]},{"number":304,"label":"","id":"ch44-p66-s2","source":"»Du får inte tro, att jag inte tycker, att det är synd om dig.","translation":"\"You mustn't think I don't feel it's a pity for you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of synd","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":305,"label":"","id":"ch44-p66-s3","source":"Jag vill bara det, som är ditt bästa.»","translation":"I only want what is best for you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bästa","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bästa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of bästa","gloss":"your","note":"surface ditt is the neuter possessive 'your', not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"best"}]},{"number":306,"label":"67","id":"ch44-p67-s1","source":"Då rätade Åsa gåsapiga på sig än mer och sade med hög, klar röst: »Allt sedan lille Mats var nio år, har han varken haft far eller mor, utan han har måst försörja sig själv alldeles som en vuxen.","translation":"Then Åsa the goose girl drew herself up even more and said in a high, clear voice: \"Ever since little Mats was nine years old, he has had neither father nor mother, but has had to support himself entirely like a grown man.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"disponenten","title":"«disponent» — a company manager/director","body":"«Disponent» names a manager or managing director of a company or estate — here the head of the state mining operation at Malmberget, the single most powerful man in the settlement."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåsapiga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rätade","lemma":"rätad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Åsa","gloss":"drew herself up"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"goose girl"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of gåsapiga","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåsapiga","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"Alln","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lille","gloss":"ever since","note":"Lemma should be 'all'/'allt'; surface 'Allt' means 'all/entirely'."},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"adverbial clause on försörja","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to år","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nio","lemma":"nio","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with lille","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with lille","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försörja","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"had to","note":"The supine of 'måste' (must), tagged as a noun but functioning as an auxiliary verb form."},{"surface":"försörja","lemma":"försörja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to support"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försörja","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vuxen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuxen","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vuxen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vuxen","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of försörja","gloss":"grown up"}]},{"number":307,"label":"","id":"ch44-p67-s2","source":"Han bar hållit sig för god att tigga om så mycket som ett mål mat, utan han har alltid velat betala för sig.","translation":"He has always held himself too proud to beg so much as a single meal, but has always wanted to pay his way.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"bar hållit sig","title":"«bar» for «har» — a period typesetting slip","body":"The clause reads «Han bar hållit sig för god...»; «bar» here is very likely an old typesetting slip for «har» ('has') — the sentence otherwise reads as a normal present-perfect «har hållit sig för god» ('has always held himself too proud'), matching the tense of every surrounding clause."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"has","note":"The first occurrence is an apparent typo for har; the second is the idiom bära åstad."},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"considered himself above","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tigga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tigga","lemma":"tigga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hållit","gloss":"beg"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tigga","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tigga","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mål","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mål","lemma":"mål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"meal"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tigga","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hållit","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"betala","lemma":"betala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to pay"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"his way"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of betala","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"ch44-p67-s3","source":"Han sade jämt, att det inte gick an för en karl att tigga.","translation":"He always said that it wasn't right for a man to beg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"right","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karl","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tigga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tigga","lemma":"tigga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"beg"}]},{"number":309,"label":"","id":"ch44-p67-s4","source":"Han har gått omkring på landet och köpt opp ägg och smör, och han skötte uppköpen lika bra som en gammal köpman.","translation":"He has gone about the countryside buying up eggs and butter, and he managed the buying as well as an old merchant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone about"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"köpt","lemma":"köpt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on köpt","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"ägg","lemma":"ägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of köpt","gloss":"egg"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smör","lemma":"smör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ägg","gloss":"butter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skötte","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"managed","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"uppköpen","lemma":"uppköp","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skötte","gloss":"the buying"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skötte","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köpman","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of köpman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies köpman","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"köpman","lemma":"köpman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skötte","gloss":"merchant"}]},{"number":310,"label":"","id":"ch44-p67-s5","source":"Han slarvade aldrig bort något, och aldrig gömde han undan en slant, utan gav allt till mig.","translation":"He never squandered anything, and he never hid away a coin, but gave it all to me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slarvade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slarvade","lemma":"slarva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"squandered"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slarvade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slarvade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slarvade","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömde","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slarvade","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gömde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gömde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slant","lemma":"slant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"coin"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gömde","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":311,"label":"","id":"ch44-p67-s6","source":"Lille Mats hade sitt arbete med sig ute på åkern, när han gick vall med gässen, och var lika flitig, som om han hade varit gamla karlen.","translation":"Little Mats had his work with him out in the fields when he went herding with the geese, and was just as diligent as if he had been a grown man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lille","lemma":"Lille","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Little","note":"Part of the name 'Lille Mats' (Little Mats)."},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkern","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"åkern","lemma":"åker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"vall","lemma":"vall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"herding"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to flitig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flitig","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"flitig","lemma":"flitig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"industrious"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of karlen","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gamla","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gamla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gamla","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to gamla","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies karlen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on flitig","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":312,"label":"","id":"ch44-p67-s7","source":"Bönderna nere i Skåne brukade skicka stora pengar med lille Mats, när han gick mellan gårdarna, därför att de visste, att de kunde lita på honom som på sig själva, så att det är inte rätt att säga, att lille Mats bara var ett barn, för det finns inte många stora — — —","translation":"The farmers down in Skåne used to send large sums of money with little Mats when he went between the farms, because they knew they could trust him just as they trusted themselves, so it isn't right to say that little Mats was only a child, for there aren't many grown men — — —","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bönderna","lemma":"Bönderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"the farmers"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bönderna","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"skicka","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies pengar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skicka","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mats","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skicka","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skicka","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"gårdarna","lemma":"gårdarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the farms"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lita","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lita","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lita","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"lita","lemma":"lita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lita","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of sig","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"clause modifying honom","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of rätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lita","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on rätt","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of barn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mat","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of barn","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to barn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on rätt","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"there aren't"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"big"}]},{"number":313,"label":"68","id":"ch44-p68-s1","source":"Disponenten stod och såg i golvet, utan att en muskel rörde sig i hans ansikte, och Åsa gåsapiga tystnade, för hon trodde, att hennes tal ingen verkan hade på honom.","translation":"The manager stood looking at the floor, without a muscle moving in his face, and Åsa the goose girl fell silent, for she believed her words had had no effect on him at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Disponenten","lemma":"disponenten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the manager"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of muskel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"muskel","lemma":"muskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"muscle"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansikte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of tystnade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tystnade","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"tystnade","lemma":"tystnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with rörde","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"trodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tystnade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tal","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of verkan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"verkan","lemma":"verkan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"effect"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tystnade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":314,"label":"","id":"ch44-p68-s2","source":"När hon var hemma, hade hon tyckt, att hon hade så mycket att säga om lille Mats, men nu föreföll det henne att vara så litet.","translation":"When she had been at home, she had felt she had so much to say about little Mats, but now it seemed to her so little.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mats","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föreföll","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"förefölal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"seemed","note":"lemma is a mis-OCR of föreföll ('seemed')."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föreföll","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of litet","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to litet","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies litet","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föreföll","gloss":"so little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"ch44-p68-s3","source":"Hur skulle hon kunna få disponenten att förstå, att lille Mats förtjänade att begravas med samma heder som en vuxen?","translation":"How was she to make the manager understand that little Mats deserved to be buried with the same honor as a grown person?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förtjänade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förtjänade","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"förtjänade","lemma":"förtjäna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"deserved"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begravas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"begravas","lemma":"begrava","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of förtjänade","gloss":"to be buried"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of heder","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"heda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of begravas","gloss":"honor","note":"Lemma is a corrupted form; the word is 'heder' (honor)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vuxen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vuxen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vuxen","lemma":"vuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying heder","gloss":"grown up"}]},{"number":316,"label":"69","id":"ch44-p69-s1","source":"»Se, när jag nu vill kosta på hela begravningen själv — — —, sade Åsa, och så teg hon igen.","translation":"\"You see, since I now want to pay for the whole funeral myself — — —,\" said Åsa, and then she fell silent again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kosta","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kosta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kosta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kosta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"kosta","lemma":"kosta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Se","gloss":"pay for"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking begravningen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies begravningen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kosta","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying begravningen","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"teg","lemma":"teg","morphology":"adjective","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":317,"label":"70","id":"ch44-p70-s1","source":"Då lyfte disponenten blicken och såg Åsa gåsapiga in i ögonen.","translation":"Then the manager raised his eyes and looked Åsa the goose girl in the eye.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyfte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"blicken","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":318,"label":"","id":"ch44-p70-s2","source":"Han mätte henne och vägde henne, som den måste kunna, som har många människor under sig.","translation":"He measured her and weighed her, as one must who has many people under him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mätte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mätte","lemma":"mäta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"measured"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mätte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vägde","lemma":"vägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mätte","gloss":"weighed"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mätte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kunna","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kunna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on mätte","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kunna","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"ch44-p70-s3","source":"Han tänkte på att hon hade gått igenom det att mista hem och föräldrar och syskon, men hon stod där obruten ännu, och det skulle nog bli en präktig människa av henne.","translation":"He thought of how she had gone through the loss of home and parents and siblings, and yet she stood there unbroken still, and she would surely grow into a fine person.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"gone through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mista","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"mista","lemma":"mista","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gått","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mista","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föräldrar","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hem","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"syskon","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with föräldrar","gloss":"siblings"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"obruten","lemma":"obrut","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"unbroken"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies obruten","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch44-p70-s4","source":"Men han blev rädd för att lägga ökad tyngd på den börda, som hon hade att bära, för det kunde ju hända, att det bleve det halmstrået, som knäckte henne.","translation":"But he grew afraid of laying added weight on the burden she already had to carry, for it might well be the straw that broke her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"ökad","lemma":"öka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tyngd","gloss":"increased"},{"surface":"tyngd","lemma":"tyngd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"weight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking börda","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of börda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"börda","lemma":"börda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"burden"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on börda","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hända","gloss":"may well"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lägga","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bleve","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bleve","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"bleve","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of halmstrået","gloss":"the","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"halmstrået","lemma":"halmstrået","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bleve","gloss":"the straw"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of knäckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"knäckte","lemma":"knäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on halmstrået","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of knäckte","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":321,"label":"","id":"ch44-p70-s5","source":"Han förstod vad det ville säga, att hon hade kommit för att tala med honom.","translation":"He understood what it meant that she had come to speak with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":322,"label":"","id":"ch44-p70-s6","source":"Hon hade nog älskat den där brodern mer än allt annat.","translation":"She had surely loved that brother of hers more than anything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of älskat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of älskat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älskat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"älskat","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of älskat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"brodern","lemma":"broder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of annat","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on älskat","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"ch44-p70-s7","source":"Det gick inte an att möta en sådan kärlek med ett avslag.","translation":"It would not do to answer such love with a refusal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"do","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of möta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"möta","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kärlek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kärlek","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"kärlek","lemma":"kärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of möta","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avslag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of avslag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"avslag","lemma":"avslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of möta","gloss":"a refusal"}]},{"number":324,"label":"71","id":"ch44-p71-s1","source":"»Du får väl ha det, som du vill, då,» sade disponenten.","translation":"\"You shall have it as you wish, then,\" said the manager.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"manager"}]}]}