{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch45","title":{"source":"Hos lapparna","translated":"Among the Lapps"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch45","lines":224},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch44","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch46","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch45-p1-s1","source":"Begravningen var över.","translation":"The funeral was over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Begravningen","lemma":"begravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"funeral"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to över","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch45-p1-s2","source":"Alla Åsa gåsapigas gäster voro gångna, och hon var ensam i den lilla kåken, som tillhörde hennes far.","translation":"All of Åsa the goose girl's guests had gone, and she was alone in the little cabin that belonged to her father.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":null,"title":"Archaic plural verb: «voro»","body":"«Voro» is the pre-1906-reform plural preterite of «vara» ('to be') — modern Swedish uses «var» for every person and number. Lagerlöf, writing in 1906, still keeps this literary plural agreement; you'll meet «voro», «sutto», «gingo», «blevo» throughout the chapter as period flavor, not as a mistake."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Åsa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gäster","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapigas","lemma":"gåsapiga","morphology":"adjective, genitive, plural","role":"modifies gäster","gloss":"goose girl's"},{"surface":"gäster","lemma":"gäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gångna","gloss":"guests"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on gångna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"gångna","lemma":"gångna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ensam","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gångna","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kåken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kåken","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"kåken","lemma":"kåk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ensam","gloss":"the shack"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tillhörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tillhörde","lemma":"tillhöra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ensam","gloss":"belonged"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tillhörde","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch45-p1-s3","source":"Hon hade stängt dörren, för att hon skulle få sitta alldeles i fred och tänka på sin bror.","translation":"She had shut the door, so that she could sit quite in peace and think about her brother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stängt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stängt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stängt","lemma":"stäng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shut/closed"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stängt","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stängt","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fred","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in peace"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bror","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"brother"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch45-p1-s4","source":"Hon påminde sig allt, vad lille Mats hade sagt och gjort, det ena efter det andra, och det var så mycket, att hon inte kom att lägga sig, utan satt uppe hela kvällen och en god del av natten.","translation":"She recalled everything little Mats had said and done, one thing after another, and there was so much of it that she never got around to lying down, but sat up the whole evening and a good part of the night.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påminde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"påminde","lemma":"påmin","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"recalled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of påminde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påminde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma normalized from archaic spelling; modern infinitive is säga."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of påminde","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of påminde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with påminde","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"got around"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with påminde","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kvällen","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch45-p1-s5","source":"Ju mer hon tänkte på brodern, desto bättre förstod hon hur svårt det skulle bli att leva utan honom, och till sist lade hon ner huvudet mot bordskivan och grät bitterligen.","translation":"The more she thought about her brother, the better she understood how hard it would be to live without him, and at last she laid her head down on the tabletop and wept bitterly.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ju mer... desto bättre","title":"«Ju... desto» — 'the more... the the more'","body":"«Ju mer... desto bättre» is the fixed correlative pattern for 'the more... the better/more', built from «ju» + comparative and «desto» + comparative. It always inverts the verb after «desto», exactly as here: «desto bättre förstod hon»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brodern","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"brodern","lemma":"broder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bordskivan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bordskivan","lemma":"bordskivan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the tabletop"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grät","lemma":"grät","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with bordskivan","gloss":"wept"},{"surface":"bitterligen","lemma":"bitterligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grät","gloss":"bitterly"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch45-p1-s6","source":"»Vad ska jag ta mig till, när jag inte mer har lille Mats?» snyftade hon.","translation":"\"What am I to do, now that I no longer have little Mats?\" she sobbed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"snyftade","lemma":"snyfta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sobbed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of snyftade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":7,"label":"2","id":"ch45-p2-s1","source":"Det var redan sent på natten, och Åsa gåsapiga hade haft en tröttsam dag, så att det var inte underligt, att sömnen smög sig över henne, bara hon sänkte huvudet.","translation":"It was already late at night, and Åsa the goose girl had had a wearying day, so it was no wonder that sleep crept over her the moment she lowered her head.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sent","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sent","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sent","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on och","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sent","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tröttsam","lemma":"tröttsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"wearying"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of underligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with underligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smög","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sömnen","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smög","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on underligt","gloss":"crept/slipped","note":"Past tense of smyga ('to creep/slip'); lemma mislabeled 'smöga'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smög","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smög","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"head"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch45-p2-s2","source":"Och inte heller var det underligt, att hon drömde om den, som hon just satt och tänkte på.","translation":"Nor was it any wonder that she dreamed of the one she had just been sitting and thinking about.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of underligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drömde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drömde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"drömde","lemma":"drömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on underligt","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drömde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch45-p2-s3","source":"Hon tyckte, att lille Mats kom livslevande in i rummet till henne.","translation":"She thought that little Mats came, alive as life itself, into the room to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"livslevande","lemma":"livsleva","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"fully alive"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rummet","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch45-p2-s4","source":"»Nu, Åsa, ska du gå och ta reda på far,» sade han.","translation":"\"Now, Åsa, you must go and find out about father,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Nu","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch45-p2-s5","source":"— »Hur ska jag kunna göra det, när jag inte en gång vet var han finns?» tyckte hon, att hon svarade.","translation":"— \"How am I to do that, when I don't even know where he is?\" she seemed to answer.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tyckte hon, att hon svarade","title":"«tyckte» = it seemed to her","body":"Here «tyckte hon, att hon svarade» doesn't mean 'she liked' — «tycka» also carries the sense 'it seemed to (someone) that...', very common for reporting a dream-impression rather than a certain fact."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies vet","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch45-p2-s6","source":"— »Var inte orolig fördenskull!» sade lille Mats raskt och muntert, som hans vana var.","translation":"— \"Don't worry about that!\" said little Mats briskly and cheerfully, as was his way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orolig","gloss":"was","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orolig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orolig","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"muntert","lemma":"muntert","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with raskt","gloss":"cheerfully","note":"ch40-p21-s1 and ch45-p2-s6 use it adverbially (\"said... cheerfully\"); ch41-p9-s1 and ch44-p3-s6 use it predicatively (\"were... cheerful\")."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vana","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"vana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch45-p2-s7","source":"»Jag ska sända till dig en, som ska hjälpa dig.»","translation":"\"I'll send you someone who will help you.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sända","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"sända","lemma":"sända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of sända","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sända","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sända","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":14,"label":"3","id":"ch45-p3-s1","source":"I detsamma som Åsa gåsapiga drömde, att lille Mats sade detta, knackade det på dörren till hennes kammare.","translation":"At the very moment that Åsa the goose girl dreamed that little Mats said this, there came a knock on the door of her chamber.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drömde","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of Åsa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying detsamma","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies drömde","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"drömde","lemma":"drömde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of knackade","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on drömde","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"knackade","lemma":"knacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of knackade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of knackade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kammare","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kammare","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"kammare","lemma":"kammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of knackade","gloss":"chamber"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch45-p3-s2","source":"Detta var en riktig knackning och inte något, som hon bara hörde i drömmen.","translation":"This was a real knock, and not something she only heard in the dream.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of knackning","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to knackning","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of knackning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies knackning","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"knackning","lemma":"knackning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"knock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies något","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with knackning","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking drömmen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"drömmen","lemma":"drömm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"the dream"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch45-p3-s3","source":"Men hon var så inne i sin dröm, att hon inte kunde hålla reda på vad som var verkligt och vad som var inbillning, och när hon gick för att öppna, tänkte hon: »Nu kommer bestämt den, som lille Mats har lovat att skicka till mig.»","translation":"But she was so deep in her dream that she could not tell what was real and what was fancy, and as she went to open it, she thought: \"Now surely comes the one little Mats promised to send to me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"deep in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dröm","gloss":"deep in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dröm","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"dröm","lemma":"dröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"dream"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of verkligt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on verkligt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of verkligt","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to verkligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"verkligt","lemma":"verklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on inbillning","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of inbillning","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of inbillning","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inbillning","lemma":"inbillning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with verkligt","gloss":"fancy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of öppna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of öppna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to open"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestämt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bestämt","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bestämt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of lovat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lovat","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lovat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lovat","lemma":"lovat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"promised"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skicka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skicka","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lovat","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skicka","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":17,"label":"4","id":"ch45-p4-s1","source":"Om det hade varit syster Hilma eller någon annan riktig människa, som hade stått på tröskeln, när Åsa gåsapiga öppnade dörren, skulle flickan väl genast ha förstått, att det var slut på drömmen, men nu var det inte så, utan den, som hade knackat, var en liten pyssling, som inte var stort mer än en tvärhand hög.","translation":"Had it been Sister Hilma or some other real person standing on the threshold when Åsa the goose girl opened the door, the girl would no doubt at once have understood that the dream was over, but now it was not so, for the one who had knocked was a little gnome no taller than the breadth of a hand.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pyssling","title":"«pyssling» — a tiny gnome","body":"A «pyssling» is a hand-tall gnome of Swedish folklore, close kin to the «tomte» — and to what the shape-changed Nils himself becomes at the start of the book. Lagerlöf keeps this one nameless and mysterious here, letting Åsa mistake him for a dream."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of syster","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with syster","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of syster","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to syster","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förstått","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"Hilma","lemma":"Hilma","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on syster","gloss":"Hilma"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with syster","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on människa","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tröskeln","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of öppnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of öppnade","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on syster","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstått","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase väl","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstått","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking drömmen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"drömmen","lemma":"drömm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"the dream"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies pyssling","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies så","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of knackat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knackat","lemma":"knacka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to pyssling","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pyssling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pyssling","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"pyssling","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slut","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stort","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"no taller","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies hög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tvärhand","lemma":"tvärhand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"hand's breadth"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying pyssling","gloss":"tall"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch45-p4-s2","source":"Fastän det var så sent på natten, var det lika ljust som om dagen, och Åsa såg genast, att det var samma parvel, som hon och lille Mats hade råkat ett par gånger, medan de hade vandrat genom landet.","translation":"Although it was so late at night, it was as bright as day, and Åsa saw at once that it was the same little fellow she and little Mats had come upon a couple of times while they had wandered through the country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sent","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sent","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sent","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ljust","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sent","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ljust","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ljust","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljust","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljust","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ljust","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parvel","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of parvel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to parvel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of parvel","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with hon","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandrat","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vandrat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vandrat","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying gånger","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrat","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch45-p4-s3","source":"Då hade hon blivit rädd för honom, och det skulle hon ha blivit nu också, om hon hade varit riktigt vaken.","translation":"Then she had been frightened of him, and she would have been frightened now too, had she been fully awake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of riktigt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of riktigt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of riktigt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to riktigt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of riktigt","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch45-p4-s4","source":"Men hon hade för sig, att hon ännu drömde, och därför blev hon lugnt stående.","translation":"But she still believed she was dreaming, and so she stood there calmly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drömde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drömde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drömde","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"drömde","lemma":"drömde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hade","gloss":"was dreaming"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"stående","lemma":"stående","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"standing"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch45-p4-s5","source":"»Jag väntade just, att det skulle bli den där, som lille Mats skulle skicka för att hjälpa mig att finna reda på far,» tänkte hon.","translation":"\"I was just expecting it would be the one little Mats said he would send to help me find father,\" she thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expecting"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on väntade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skicka","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of skicka","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skicka","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skicka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"skicka","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skicka","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hjälpa","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finna","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skicka","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":22,"label":"5","id":"ch45-p5-s1","source":"Och hon hade inte så orätt i detta, för parveln kom just för att tala med henne om hennes far.","translation":"And she was not so far wrong in this, for the little fellow had indeed come to speak with her about her father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orätt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of orätt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"orätt","lemma":"orätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of orätt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parveln","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of orätt","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch45-p5-s2","source":"När han såg, att hon inte blev rädd för honom, sade han henne med få ord både var fadern var till finnandes, och hur hon skulle bära sig åt för att komma till honom.","translation":"When he saw that she was not afraid of him, he told her in a few words both where her father was to be found, and how she should go about reaching him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of fadern","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fadern","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to till","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finnandes","gloss":"to be found"},{"surface":"finnandes","lemma":"finnanda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"to be found"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":24,"label":"6","id":"ch45-p6-s1","source":"Medan han talade, vaknade Åsa gåsapiga så småningom upp till fullt medvetande, och när han slutade, var hon alldeles vaken.","translation":"While he spoke, Åsa the goose girl gradually woke to full awareness, and by the time he finished, she was wide awake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of vaknade","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaknade","gloss":"gradually"},{"surface":"småningom","lemma":"småningom","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"gradually","note":"Used in the fixed phrase så småningom 'little by little.'"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaknade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking medvetande","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies medvetande","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"medvetande","lemma":"medvetande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"consciousness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaknade","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vaknade","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vaken","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"vaken","lemma":"vak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"awake","note":"All four examples in this chunk use \"vaken\" as the adjective (awake), not the noun \"vak\" (ice-hole); the primary gloss should be \"awake\" here, though the ice-hole noun sense also occurs elsewhere in the book under this same conflated surface."}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch45-p6-s2","source":"Och då blev hon så förskräckt, därför att hon stod och talade med en, som inte hörde till hennes värld, att hon inte kunde säga varken tack eller annat till honom, utan bara sprang in och drog hårt igen dörren.","translation":"And then she grew so frightened, because she was standing there talking with one who did not belong to her world, that she could say neither thanks nor anything else to him, but only ran inside and pulled the door hard shut.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies stod","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värld","gloss":"belong to"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of värld","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"värld","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with säga","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase tack","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase tack","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch45-p6-s3","source":"Hon tyckte sig se, att parveln fick ett mycket bedrövat uttryck i sitt ansikte, när hon gjorde så, men hon kunde inte hjälpa det.","translation":"She thought she saw that the little fellow's face took on a very grieved look when she did so, but she could not help it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"took on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uttryck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövat","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"bedrövat","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies uttryck","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"uttryck","lemma":"uttryck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"expression"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansikte","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tyckte","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch45-p6-s4","source":"Hon var alldeles ifrån sig av rädsla och skyndade sig att krypa i säng och dra täcket över ögonen.","translation":"She was quite beside herself with fear, and hurried to creep into bed and pull the covers over her eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase alldeles","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rädsla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rädsla","lemma":"rädsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of krypa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"pull"},{"surface":"täcket","lemma":"täck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"the covers"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":28,"label":"7","id":"ch45-p7-s1","source":"Men fastän hon var så rädd för parveln, förstod hon, att han ville hennes bästa, och dagen därpå skyndade hon sig att handla just så, som han hade rått henne.","translation":"But although she was so afraid of the little fellow, she understood that he meant her well, and the next day she hastened to do just as he had advised her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädd","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parveln","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on förstod","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bästa","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of handla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"handla","lemma":"handla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of skyndade","gloss":"to act"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handla","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handla","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rått","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rått","lemma":"råt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on handla","gloss":"advised","note":"Supine of 'råda', which means both 'to prevail/reign' and 'to advise'."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rått","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":29,"label":"8","id":"ch45-p8-s1","source":"På västra stranden av Luossajaure, en liten sjö, som låg många mil nordligare än Malmberget, fanns ett litet lappläger.","translation":"On the western shore of Luossajaure, a small lake lying many miles farther north than Malmberget, there was a little Lapp camp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"västra","lemma":"västr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"western"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Luossajaure","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Luossajaure","lemma":"Luossajaure","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"Luossajaure","note":"Lake name in Lapland."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Luossajaure","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies nordligare","gloss":"miles","note":"Swedish mil = 10 km; conventionally rendered 'mile(s)' in translation."},{"surface":"nordligare","lemma":"nordlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"farther north"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Malmberget","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lappläger","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lappläger","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"lappläger","lemma":"lappläger","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"Lapp camp"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch45-p8-s2","source":"Vid sjöns södra ända reste sig en väldig bergklump, som hette Kirunavara, och som sades bestå av nästan idel järnmalm.","translation":"At the southern end of the lake rose a mighty mass of rock called Kirunavara, which was said to consist of almost nothing but iron ore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking reste","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sjöns","lemma":"sjöns","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"depends on reste","gloss":"the lake's"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sjöns","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergklump","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldig","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergklump","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"bergklump","lemma":"bergklump","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"a mass of rock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying bergklump","gloss":"was named"},{"surface":"Kirunavara","lemma":"Kirunavara","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hette","gloss":"Kirunavara","note":"Iron-ore mountain at Kiruna."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive sades","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sades","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"was said"},{"surface":"bestå","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sades","gloss":"consist"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järnmalm","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies idel","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"idel","lemma":"idel","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies järnmalm","gloss":"nothing but","note":"mistagged as a numeral; it is the adjective/adverb 'idel' meaning 'nothing but, sheer'."},{"surface":"järnmalm","lemma":"järnmalm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bestå","gloss":"iron ore"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch45-p8-s3","source":"På nordöstra sidan låg ett annat berg, som hette Luossavara, och även det var ett rikt järnberg.","translation":"On the northeastern side lay another mountain, called Luossavara, and that too was a rich iron mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"nordöstra","lemma":"nordöstra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"northeastern"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying berg","gloss":"was named","note":"Past tense of heta (\"to be called\"), not a proper noun."},{"surface":"Luossavara","lemma":"Luossavara","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hette","gloss":"Luossavara"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"även","lemma":"även","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies järnberg","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of järnberg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to järnberg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnberg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rikt","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies järnberg","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"järnberg","lemma":"järnberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"iron mountain"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch45-p8-s4","source":"Upp till dessa berg höll man på att bygga järnväg från Gellivare, och i närheten av Kirunavara uppfördes en järnvägsstation, hotell för resande och en massa bostäder för alla de arbetare och ingenjörer, som skulle bo här, sedan malmbrytningen väl hade kommit i gång.","translation":"Up to these mountains they were building a railway from Gellivare, and near Kirunavara there was being built a railway station, a hotel for travelers, and a great many dwellings for all the workers and engineers who were to live there once the ore mining had properly got under way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Upp","lemma":"Upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berg","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bygga","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to build"},{"surface":"järnväg","lemma":"järnväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bygga","gloss":"railway"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gellivare","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Gellivare","lemma":"Gellivare","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bygga","gloss":"Gällivare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kirunavara","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"Kirunavara","lemma":"Kirunavara","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"Kirunavara","note":"Iron-ore mountain at Kiruna."},{"surface":"uppfördes","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"was being built"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of järnvägsstation","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"järnvägsstation","lemma":"järnvägsstation","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"railway station"},{"surface":"hotell","lemma":"hotell","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with järnvägsstation","gloss":"hotel"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resande","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hotell","gloss":"traveler"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bostäder","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"bostäder","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with resande","gloss":"dwellings"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of arbetare","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of arbetare","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"workers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingenjörer","lemma":"ingenjör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with arbetare","gloss":"engineers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on arbetare","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"malmbrytningen","lemma":"malmbrytning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"ore mining"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"under way"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"under way"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch45-p8-s5","source":"Det var en hel liten stad med glada och trevliga hus, som höll på att resas i en trakt, som låg så långt mot norr, att de små förkrympta björkarna, som täckte marken, inte kunde få fram bladen ur knopparna förrän efter midsommar.","translation":"It was quite a little town of bright, pleasant houses that was being raised in a region so far to the north that the small stunted birches covering the ground could not push their leaves out of the buds until after midsummer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hus","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hus","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trevliga","lemma":"trevlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with glada","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hus","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resas","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to be raised"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resas","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on trakt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of björkarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies björkarna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"förkrympta","lemma":"förkrympta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"modifies björkarna","gloss":"stunted"},{"surface":"björkarna","lemma":"björkarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"the birches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of täckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"täckte","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on björkarna","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of täckte","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying trakt","gloss":"push out"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"bladen","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"leaves","note":"'Blad' means both tree leaves and paper sheets/pages."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knopparna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"knopparna","lemma":"knopparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies bladen","gloss":"the buds"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies midsommar","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking midsommar","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"midsommar","lemma":"midsommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"midsummer"}]},{"number":34,"label":"9","id":"ch45-p9-s1","source":"Väster om sjön låg marken fri och öppen, och där hade, som sagt, ett par familjer av lappfolket slagit läger.","translation":"West of the lake the ground lay open and free, and there, as has been said, a couple of Lapp families had pitched their camp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Väster","lemma":"Väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Väster","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Väster","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying marken","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fri","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Väster","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies familjer","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"familjer","lemma":"familj","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"families"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lappfolket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lappfolket","lemma":"lappfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies familjer","gloss":"the Lapp people"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slaga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"pitched"},{"surface":"läger","lemma":"läger","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of slagit","gloss":"camp"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch45-p9-s2","source":"De hade kommit dit för någon månad sedan, Och de hade inte behövt lång tid att få sin bostad i ordning.","translation":"They had come there some month before, And it had not taken them long to get their dwelling in order.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månad","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of månad","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"månad","lemma":"månad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on månad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of behövt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behövt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behövt","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bostad","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"bostad","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"dwelling"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking få","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"in order"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch45-p9-s3","source":"De hade varken sprängt eller murat för att få god och jämn byggnadsgrund, utan sedan de hade valt ut åt sig en torr och behaglig plats nära sjön, hade de bara haft att hugga bort ett par videbuskar och jämna några tuvor för att få tomtplatsen i ordning.","translation":"They had neither blasted nor built with stone to get a good, even foundation, but once they had picked out a dry and pleasant spot near the lake, they had only had to cut away a couple of willow bushes and level a few tussocks to get the site ready.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"sprängt","lemma":"spräng","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"blasted"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"murat","lemma":"mura","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sprängt","gloss":"built with stone"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprängt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies byggnadsgrund","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämn","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies byggnadsgrund","gloss":"even/smooth"},{"surface":"byggnadsgrund","lemma":"byggnadsgrund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"foundation","note":"The nuns ask for land on which to build in ch37-p18-s2, whereas ch46-p34-s2 refers to a sound, level foundation. 'Building site' does not preserve the second sense."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of valt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of valt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on valt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of valt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"torr","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"behaglig","lemma":"behaglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of valt","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of valt","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hugga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hugga","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to chop"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hugga","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies videbuskar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"videbuskar","lemma":"videbusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hugga","gloss":"willow bushes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tuvor","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tuvor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tuvor","lemma":"tuva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with videbuskar","gloss":"tussocks"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"tomtplatsen","lemma":"tomtplatse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"the building site"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies få","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch45-p9-s4","source":"Inte heller hade de timrat och huggit långa dagar för att resa stadiga väggar av trä, inte hade de haft bekymmer med takresning och taktäckning, inte med brädfodring och fönsterinsättning, inte med dörrar och lås.","translation":"Nor had they had to timber and hew for long days to raise sturdy walls of wood, nor had they had any trouble with roof-raising and roof-covering, with boarding and window-setting, with doors and locks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of timrat","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"timrat","lemma":"timrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"timbered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"huggit","lemma":"huggit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"hewn"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of huggit","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on huggit","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"stadiga","lemma":"stadig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"sturdy"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of resa","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trä","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trä","lemma":"trä","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väggar","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking takresning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"takresning","lemma":"takresning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"roof-raising"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"taktäckning","lemma":"taktäckning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with takresning","gloss":"roof-covering"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brädfodring","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brädfodring","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"brädfodring","lemma":"brädfodring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"boarding"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fönsterinsättning","lemma":"fönsterinsättning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with brädfodring","gloss":"window fitting"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dörrar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörrar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dörrar","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lås","lemma":"lås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with dörrar","gloss":"locks"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch45-p9-s5","source":"De hade bara behövt slå ner tältstängerna stadigt i jorden och hänga upp tältduken över dem för att ha bostaden så gott som färdig.","translation":"They had only needed to drive the tent poles firmly into the ground and hang the tent cloth over them to have their dwelling as good as ready.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behövt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of behövt","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"tältstängerna","lemma":"tältstäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"the tent poles"},{"surface":"stadigt","lemma":"stadig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"firmly"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hänga","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slå","gloss":"to hang"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hänga","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"tältduken","lemma":"tältduk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänga","gloss":"the tent cloth"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hänga","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hänga","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"bostaden","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"dwelling"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"virtually"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"as good as"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"ready"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch45-p9-s6","source":"Och inte hade de gjort sig mycket besvär med inredning och möblering.","translation":"Nor had they gone to much trouble over furnishing and decorating.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies besvär","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inredning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"inredning","lemma":"inredning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"furnishing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"möblering","lemma":"möblering","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with inredning","gloss":"furnishing"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch45-p9-s7","source":"Det viktigaste var att lägga ut litet granris och några hudar på golvet och att hänga upp den stora grytan, där de brukade koka sitt renkött, på en kedja, som fästes uppe i toppen av tältstängerna.","translation":"The main thing was to spread out a little spruce brush and a few hides on the floor, and to hang up the big kettle, in which they used to boil their reindeer meat, on a chain fastened up at the top of the tent poles.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of viktigaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"viktigaste","lemma":"viktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"subject of koka","gloss":"most important"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to viktigaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on viktigaste","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies granris","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"granris","lemma":"granris","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"spruce branches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hudar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"hudar","lemma":"hud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with granris","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hudar","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hänga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hänga","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lägga","gloss":"to hang"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hänga","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of grytan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies grytan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"grytan","lemma":"gryta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänga","gloss":"pot"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on grytan","gloss":"usually did","note":"Backbone tags this as an adjective, but the surface (brukade) is the past tense of bruka, 'to usually do'."},{"surface":"koka","lemma":"koka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to boil"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of renkött","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"renkött","lemma":"renkött","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of koka","gloss":"reindeer meat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kedja","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kedja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kedja","lemma":"kedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of koka","gloss":"chain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive fästes","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fästes","lemma":"fästea","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on kedja","gloss":"was fastened"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fästes","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fästes","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tältstängerna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tältstängerna","lemma":"tältstäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"the tent poles"}]},{"number":41,"label":"10","id":"ch45-p10-s1","source":"Nybyggarna på östra sidan om sjön, som arbetade med största iver för att få sina hus färdiga, innan den stränga vintern skulle börja, förvånade sig över lapparna,","translation":"The settlers on the eastern side of the lake, who worked with the greatest eagerness to get their houses finished before the harsh winter should begin, marveled at the Lapps,","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nybyggarna","lemma":"Nybyggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the settlers"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"öster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Nybyggarna","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Nybyggarna","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sjön","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking iver","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies iver","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"iver","lemma":"iv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"eagerness"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on arbetade","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of hus","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"houses"},{"surface":"färdiga","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of få","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vintern","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stränga","lemma":"sträng","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vintern","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"förvånade","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with börja","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förvånade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förvånade","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."}]},{"number":42,"label":"11","id":"ch45-p11-s1","source":"som hade strövat omkring häruppe i höga norden i många, många hundra år utan att tänka på att det behövdes bättre skydd mot köld och storm än tunna tältväggar.","translation":"who had roamed about up here in the far north for many, many hundreds of years without thinking that better shelter against cold and storm was needed than thin tent walls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of strövat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strövat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"strövat","lemma":"ströva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häruppe","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"häruppe","lemma":"häruppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of strövat","gloss":"up here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies norden","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"norden","lemma":"nord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strövat","gloss":"the north"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with många","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"hundra","lemma":"hundra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with många","gloss":"hundred"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of strövat","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on strövat","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behövdes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with behövdes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behövdes","lemma":"behöv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"was needed"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies skydd","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive behövdes","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köld","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behövdes","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"storm","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with köld","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking tältväggar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"tunna","lemma":"tunn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tältväggar","gloss":"thin"},{"surface":"tältväggar","lemma":"tältvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies köld","gloss":"tent walls"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch45-p11-s2","source":"Och lapparna undrade över nybyggarna, som gjorde sig så mycket och så tungt arbete, då det inte fordras mer än att äga några renar och ett tält för att kunna leva.","translation":"And the Lapps wondered at the settlers, who made themselves so much heavy toil, when it takes no more than owning a few reindeer and a tent to be able to live.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nybyggarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"nybyggarna","lemma":"nybyggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of undrade","gloss":"the settlers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on nybyggarna","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordras","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fordras","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fordras","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fordras","lemma":"fordras","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on arbete","gloss":"it takes"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fordras","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fordras","gloss":"to own"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of renar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"renar","lemma":"ren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of äga","gloss":"reindeer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tält","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tält","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with renar","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tält","gloss":"to live"}]},{"number":44,"label":"12","id":"ch45-p12-s1","source":"En eftermiddag i juli regnade det alldeles förfärligt uppe vid Luossajaure, och lapparna, som annars inte voro mycket inne under sommaren, hade, så många som de voro, krupit in i ett av tälten och sutto kring elden och drucko kaffe.","translation":"One afternoon in July it rained something terrible up at Luossajaure, and the Lapps, who otherwise were not much indoors during the summer, had, as many of them as there were, crept into one of the tents and sat around the fire drinking coffee.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"sutto...drucko","title":"Plural preterites: «sutto», «drucko»","body":"«Sutto» (sat) and «drucko» (drank) are the archaic plural preterites of «sitta» and «dricka» — matched here to the plural subject «lapparna». Modern Swedish would simply use «satt» and «drack» for any subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eftermiddag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eftermiddag","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of regnade","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking juli","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"juli","lemma":"juli","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies eftermiddag","gloss":"July"},{"surface":"regnade","lemma":"regna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rained"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of regnade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfärligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies regnade","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on regnade","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Luossajaure","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Luossajaure","lemma":"Luossajaure","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of regnade","gloss":"Luossajaure","note":"Lake name in Lapland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Luossajaure","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"relative clause on lapparna","gloss":"were","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun; voro is the archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lapparna","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lapparna","gloss":"indoors"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on regnade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"mången","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with regnade","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on många","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"krupit","lemma":"krupi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with regnade","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krupit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ett","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of krupit","gloss":"one","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tälten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tälten","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"the tents"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"elde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krupit","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drucko","lemma":"drucko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kaffe","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"kaffe","lemma":"kaffe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with elden","gloss":"coffee"}]},{"number":45,"label":"13","id":"ch45-p13-s1","source":"Medan lapparna språkade som bäst vid kaffekoppen, kom en båt roende från Kirunasidan och lade till vid lapplägret.","translation":"While the Lapps were chatting away over their coffee, a boat came rowing from the Kiruna side and put in at the Lapp camp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of språkade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of språkade","gloss":"the Lapps","note":"All four examples refer to the Sami people (lapplägret 'the Lapp camp', lapphundarna 'the Lapp dogs'), not to 'patches'; lapp = 'patch' is a false friend here."},{"surface":"språkade","lemma":"språka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"chatted"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"adverbial clause on språkade","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kaffekoppen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"kaffekoppen","lemma":"kaffekopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of språkade","gloss":"the coffee cup"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with språkade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of båt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"båt","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies roende","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"roende","lemma":"roende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"rowing"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kirunasidan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kirunasidan","lemma":"Kirunasidan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the Kiruna side"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"put in","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapplägret","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"lapplägret","lemma":"lapplägr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the Sámi camp","note":"The historical compound uses the now-dated term lapp for Sámi people."}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch45-p13-s2","source":"Ur båten steg en arbetare och en flicka, som kunde vara mellan tretton och fjorton år gammal.","translation":"Out of the boat stepped a workman and a girl, who might have been between thirteen and fourteen years old.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båten","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stepped"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of arbetare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"workers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flicka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flicka","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with arbetare","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tretton","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tretton","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tretton","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tretton","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"tretton","lemma":"tretton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"thirteen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjorton","lemma":"fjorton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with tretton","gloss":"fourteen"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gammal","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of steg","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch45-p13-s3","source":"Lapphundarna rusade emot dem under högt skall, och en av lapparna stack ut huvudet genom tältöppningen för att se vad som stod på.","translation":"The Lapp dogs rushed at them barking loudly, and one of the Lapps stuck his head out through the tent opening to see what was going on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lapphundarna","lemma":"Lapphundarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"the Lapp dogs"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of rusade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on rusade","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skall","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies stack","gloss":"the Lapps","note":"All four examples refer to the Sami people (lapplägret 'the Lapp camp', lapphundarna 'the Lapp dogs'), not to 'patches'; lapp = 'patch' is a false friend here."},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"stuck","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on en","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of en","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tältöppningen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"tältöppningen","lemma":"tältöppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of en","gloss":"the tent opening"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on en","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stod","gloss":"going on"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch45-p13-s4","source":"Han blev glad, när han fick se arbetaren.","translation":"He was glad when he caught sight of the workman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"arbetaren","lemma":"arbetar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"the workman"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch45-p13-s5","source":"Det var en god vän till lapparna, en vänlig och språksam man, som kunde tala lapska, och lappen ropade åt honom, att han skulle krypa in i tältet.","translation":"He was a good friend of the Lapps, a friendly, talkative man who could speak Lappish, and the Lapp called out to him to crawl into the tent.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"lapska","title":"«lapska» — the Sami language","body":"1906 Swedish calls the Sami language «lapska» ('Lappish'); today's usage is «samiska». The exonym «lapp» itself, used throughout this chapter for the Sami people, is likewise the period term and is now considered outdated."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vän","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vän","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vän","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vän","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vän","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vänlig","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"friendly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"språksam","lemma":"språksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vänlig","gloss":"talkative"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to vän","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on man","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"lapska","lemma":"lapsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tala","gloss":"Lappish","note":"Mistagged as a noun; 'lapska' here is the adjective/language name 'Lappish'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vän","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of krypa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tältet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tältet","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"tent"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch45-p13-s6","source":"»Nu kommer du som efterskickad, Söderberg,» sade han.","translation":"\"Now here you come as if sent for, Söderberg,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of efterskickad","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"efterskickad","lemma":"efterskicka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kommer","gloss":"sent for"},{"surface":"Söderberg","lemma":"Söderberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"Söderberg"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommer","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch45-p13-s7","source":"»Kaffepannan står över elden.","translation":"\"The coffee pot is standing over the fire.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kaffepannan","lemma":"Kaffepannan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"the coffee pot"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch45-p13-s8","source":"Ingen kan företa sig något i regnvädret.","translation":"No one can do anything in this rainy weather.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of företa","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of företa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"företa","lemma":"företa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to undertake"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of företa","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of företa","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking regnvädret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"regnvädret","lemma":"regnvädret","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of företa","gloss":"the rainy weather"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch45-p13-s9","source":"Kom du hit och berätta något nytt för oss!»","translation":"Come in here and tell us something new!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kom","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Kom","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nytt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":54,"label":"14","id":"ch45-p14-s1","source":"Arbetaren kröp in till lapparna, och med mycken möda och under mycket skratt och skämt gjordes plats för honom och flickan i det lilla tältet, som redan förut var alldeles uppfyllt av människor.","translation":"The workman crept in among the Lapps, and with much effort and amid much laughter and joking, room was made for him and the girl in the little tent, which was already quite filled with people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Arbetaren","lemma":"Arbetaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kröp","gloss":"the workman"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröpma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept","note":"lemma mistagged as present tense; all examples are the past tense of 'krypa' (to creep)."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking möda","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies möda","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"möda","lemma":"möda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"effort"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies skratt","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skratt","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"skratt","lemma":"skratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kröp","gloss":"laughter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skämt","lemma":"skämt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with skratt","gloss":"joking"},{"surface":"gjordes","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with kröp","gloss":"room was made"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive gjordes","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjordes","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tältet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tältet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tältet","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"tältet","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjordes","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppfyllt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfyllt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfyllt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppfyllt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfyllt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"uppfyllt","lemma":"uppfylla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on tältet","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of uppfyllt","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch45-p14-s2","source":"Karlen började genast prata lapska med värdfolket.","translation":"The man at once began chatting in Lappish with the hosts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlen","lemma":"Karlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the fellow","note":"Definite of 'karl' (man/fellow); mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"prata","lemma":"prata","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to talk"},{"surface":"lapska","lemma":"lapsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of prata","gloss":"Sámi","note":"Lapsk is a now-dated term; modern Swedish normally uses samisk."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking värdfolket","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"värdfolket","lemma":"värdfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of prata","gloss":"host household"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch45-p14-s3","source":"Flickan, som hade följt med honom, förstod ingenting av samtalet, utan satt tyst och såg förvånad på gryta och kaffekittel, på eld och rök, på lappar och lappkvinnor, på barn och hundar, på väggar och golv, på kaffekoppar och tobakspipor, på brokiga kläder och utskurna verktyg.","translation":"The girl, who had come along with him, understood nothing of the conversation, but sat silent and looked in wonder at the pot and the coffee kettle, at fire and smoke, at Lapp men and women, at children and dogs, at walls and floor, at coffee cups and tobacco pipes, at gaily colored clothes and carved tools.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"flickan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Flickan","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samtalet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"samtalet","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förstod","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gryta","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gryta","lemma":"gryta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"pot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kaffekittel","lemma":"kaffekittel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gryta","gloss":"coffee kettle"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eld","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with eld","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lappar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"lappar","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lappkvinnor","lemma":"lappkvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lappar","gloss":"Sámi women","note":"The Swedish source uses the now-dated term lapp for Sámi people."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lappar","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with barn","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väggar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"väggar","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"golv","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with väggar","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kaffekoppar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kaffekoppar","lemma":"kaffekopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"coffee cups"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tobakspipor","lemma":"tobakspipa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kaffekoppar","gloss":"tobacco pipes"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kläder","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"brokiga","lemma":"brokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kläder","gloss":"colorful"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"utskurna","lemma":"utskurn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies verktyg","gloss":"carved"},{"surface":"verktyg","lemma":"verktyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kläder","gloss":"tools"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch45-p14-s4","source":"Det var alltsammans nytt för henne.","translation":"It was all new to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with nytt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nytt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsamma","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nytt","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nytt","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch45-p14-s5","source":"Ingenting var sådant, som hon var van vid.","translation":"Nothing was such as she was used to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sådant","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of van","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to van","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sådant","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking van","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":59,"label":"15","id":"ch45-p15-s1","source":"Men med ens fick hon lov att sluta upp att titta och måste sänka ögonen, därför att hon märkte, att alla i kåtan sågo på henne.","translation":"But all at once she had to stop looking and had to lower her eyes, because she noticed that everyone in the hut was looking at her.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kåtan","title":"«kåtan» — the Sami tent-hut","body":"«Kåta» is the traditional Sami dwelling, a tent or hut of poles and hide or cloth, the same structure described being raised in paragraph 9. «Kåtan» here is the definite form, 'the hut'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sluta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"stop"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sluta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sluta","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sänka","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"sänka","lemma":"sänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with titta","gloss":"lower","note":"A homograph noun sänka (\"hollow, dip in the ground\") also occurs in the corpus and is unrelated."},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sänka","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of märkte","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sänka","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kåtan","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch45-p15-s2","source":"Söderberg måtte ha sagt något om henne, för nu togo lappar och lappkvinnor den korta pipan ur munnen och stirrade åt hennes håll.","translation":"Söderberg must have said something about her, for now the Lapp men and women took the short pipe out of their mouths and stared in her direction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Söderberg","lemma":"Söderberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Söderberg"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Söderberg","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking lappar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lappar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies lappar","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"lappar","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of munnen","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lappkvinnor","lemma":"lappkvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lappar","gloss":"Sámi women","note":"The Swedish source uses the now-dated term lapp for Sámi people."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pipan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies pipan","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"pipan","lemma":"pipan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies munnen","gloss":"the pipe"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sagt","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with munnen","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of håll","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stirrade","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch45-p15-s3","source":"Den av lapparna, som satt bredvid henne, klappade henne på axeln, nickade och sade på svenska: »Bra, bra.»","translation":"The Lapp sitting next to her patted her on the shoulder, nodded, and said in Swedish: \"Good, good.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klappade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Den","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"klappade","lemma":"klappa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"patted"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klappade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking axeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"axeln","lemma":"axel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klappade","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"nickade","lemma":"nicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klappade","gloss":"nodded"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nickade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svenska","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nickade","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"Bra","lemma":"Bra","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch45-p15-s4","source":"En lappkvinna slog i en stor kopp kaffe, som räcktes henne med mycket besvär, och en lapp-pojke, som kunde vara ungefär lika gammal som hon, kröp och slingrade mellan de sittande, tills han kom bredvid henne.","translation":"A Lapp woman poured out a large cup of coffee, which was handed to her with much difficulty, and a Lapp boy, who might have been about as old as she, crept and wound his way among those sitting there, until he came to her side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lappkvinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lappkvinna","lemma":"lappkvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Lapp woman"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"poured out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kopp","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kopp","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kopp","lemma":"kopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kaffe","gloss":"cup"},{"surface":"kaffe","lemma":"kaffe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive räcktes","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"räcktes","lemma":"räckta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on kaffe","gloss":"was handed"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of räcktes","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besvär","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies besvär","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of räcktes","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lapp-pojke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lapp-pojke","lemma":"lapp-pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"Lapp boy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gammal","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ungefär","lemma":"ungefär","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lika","gloss":"approximately"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on lapp-pojke","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on gammal","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slingrade","lemma":"slingra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kröp","gloss":"wound","note":"Past tense of the verb 'slingra' (to wind/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sittande","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sittande","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sittande","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gammal","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch45-p15-s5","source":"Och där låg han och bara tittade på henne.","translation":"And there he lay and just looked at her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tittade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":64,"label":"16","id":"ch45-p16-s1","source":"Flickan förstod, att Söderberg berättade för lapparna hur hon hade gjort storbegravning efter sin bror, lille Mats, men hon skulle ha önskat, att han inte hade talat så mycket om henne, utan i stället frågat lapparna om de visste var hennes far fanns.","translation":"The girl understood that Söderberg was telling the Lapps how she had held a great funeral for her brother, little Mats, but she wished he had not talked so much about her, but instead had asked the Lapps whether they knew where her father was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Söderberg","lemma":"Söderberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"Söderberg"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"the Lapps","note":"All four examples refer to the Sami people (lapplägret 'the Lapp camp', lapphundarna 'the Lapp dogs'), not to 'patches'; lapp = 'patch' is a false friend here."},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"storbegravning","lemma":"storbegravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"grand funeral"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bror","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on lille","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of önskat","gloss":"would have"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of önskat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"önskat","lemma":"önskaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"wished","note":"Lemma has a typo (önskaa for önska)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of önskat","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies frågat","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"frågat","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of frågat","gloss":"the Lapps","note":"All four examples refer to the Sami people (lapplägret 'the Lapp camp', lapphundarna 'the Lapp dogs'), not to 'patches'; lapp = 'patch' is a false friend here."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on frågat","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fanns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch45-p16-s2","source":"Pysslingen hade sagt, att han uppehöll sig hos lapparna, som hade slagit läger väster om Luossajaure, och hon hade bett om tillåtelse att fara hit upp med ett gruståg, för några riktiga tåg gingo ännu inte på den här banan, och söka efter honom.","translation":"The gnome had said that he was staying with the Lapps who had pitched camp west of Luossajaure, and she had asked permission to travel up here with a gravel train, for no real trains yet ran on this line, and to search for him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gingo","title":"Plural preterite: «gingo»","body":"«Gingo» is the archaic plural preterite of «gå» ('to go/run'), agreeing with the plural subject «tåg» (trains). Modern Swedish would use «gick» regardless of number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppehöll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppehöll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"uppehöll","lemma":"uppehöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sagt","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of uppehöll","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppehöll","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on lapparna","gloss":"pitched"},{"surface":"läger","lemma":"läger","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of slagit","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Luossajaure","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Luossajaure","lemma":"Luossajaure","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of väster","gloss":"Luossajaure","note":"Lake name in Lapland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"beda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with slagit","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine of be \"to ask\"."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tillåtelse","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"tillåtelse","lemma":"tillåtelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bett","gloss":"permission"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bett","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruståg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gruståg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gruståg","lemma":"gruståg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"gravel train"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tåg","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"tåg","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"trains"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on bett","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking banan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of banan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"banan","lemma":"bana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"to clear (a path)","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun ('path'), but all four examples use 'bana' as the verb infinitive in 'bana sig (en) väg' (to clear/blaze itself a path, i.e. make its way), not the noun 'bana' (track/course)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bett","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch45-p16-s3","source":"Alla, både arbetare och förmän, hade hjälpt henne på bästa sätt, och en ingenjör i Kiruna hade skickat Söderberg, som kunde tala lapska, med henne över sjön för att fråga efter fadern.","translation":"Everyone, both workmen and foremen, had helped her in the best way, and an engineer in Kiruna had sent Söderberg, who could speak Lappish, with her across the lake to ask after her father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"arbetare","lemma":"arbetare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Alla","gloss":"workers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förmän","lemma":"förmän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with arbetare","gloss":"foremen"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpt","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ingenjör","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ingenjör","lemma":"ingenjör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"an engineer"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kiruna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kiruna","lemma":"Kiruna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ingenjör","gloss":"Kiruna","note":"Town in Norrbotten."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hjälpt","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"Söderberg","lemma":"Söderberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"Söderberg"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on skickat","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"lapska","lemma":"lapsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of tala","gloss":"Lappish","note":"Mistagged as a noun; 'lapska' here is the adjective/language name 'Lappish'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of henne","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on henne","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fadern","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"fadern","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fråga","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch45-p16-s4","source":"Hon hade hoppats, att hon skulle träffa honom, så snart hon kom hit.","translation":"She had hoped that she would meet him as soon as she arrived here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppats","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hoppats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hoppats","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of träffa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"träffa","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hoppats","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of träffa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hoppats","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch45-p16-s5","source":"Hon hade blickat från det ena ansiktet till det andra inne i tältet, men allesammans hade hört till lappfolket.","translation":"She had glanced from one face to another inside the tent, but everyone there belonged to the Lapp people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blickat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blickat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blickat","lemma":"blickat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had glanced"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansiktet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ansiktet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ansiktet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ansiktet","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blickat","gloss":"the face"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blickat","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blickat","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tältet","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"tältet","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"allesammans","lemma":"allesammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"everyone"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with blickat","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lappfolket","gloss":"belonged to"},{"surface":"lappfolket","lemma":"lappfolket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"the Lapp people"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch45-p16-s6","source":"Fadern fanns inte där.","translation":"Her father was not there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fadern","lemma":"Fadern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"the father"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":70,"label":"17","id":"ch45-p17-s1","source":"Hon såg, att lapparna och Söderberg blevo allt allvarligare, ju längre de talade samman, och att lapparna ruskade på huvudet och knackade sig på pannan, som om de hade talat om någon, som inte var vid sitt fulla förstånd.","translation":"She saw that the Lapps and Söderberg grew ever more serious the longer they talked together, and that the Lapps shook their heads and tapped their foreheads, as if they had been talking about someone who was not quite in his right mind.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blevo","title":"Plural preterite: «blevo»","body":"«Blevo» is the archaic plural preterite of «bli» ('to become'), agreeing with «lapparna och Söderberg». Modern Swedish drops the number distinction entirely and uses «blev» here."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blevo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lappe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"the Lapps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Söderberg","lemma":"Söderberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with lapparna","gloss":"Söderberg"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allvarligare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"allvarligare","lemma":"allvarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"more serious"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on talade","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ruskade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ruskade","gloss":"the Lapps","note":"All four examples refer to the Sami people (lapplägret 'the Lapp camp', lapphundarna 'the Lapp dogs'), not to 'patches'; lapp = 'patch' is a false friend here."},{"surface":"ruskade","lemma":"ruska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ruskade","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"knackade","lemma":"knacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ruskade","gloss":"knocked"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of knackade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pannan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"pannan","lemma":"panna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of knackade","gloss":"forehead"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ruskade","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstånd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of förstånd","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"fulla","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies förstånd","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"förstånd","lemma":"förstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"sense"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch45-p17-s2","source":"Då blev hon så orolig, att hon inte längre kunde uthärda att sitta tyst och vänta, utan frågade Söderberg vad lapparna visste om hennes far.","translation":"Then she grew so anxious that she could no longer bear to sit silent and wait, but asked Söderberg what the Lapps knew about her father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies orolig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uthärda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uthärda","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies uthärda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uthärda","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uthärda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"uthärda","lemma":"uthärda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"to endure"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on uthärda","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tyst","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"Söderberg","lemma":"Söderberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"Söderberg"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of visste","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapparna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"the Lapps","note":"All four examples refer to the Sami people (lapplägret 'the Lapp camp', lapphundarna 'the Lapp dogs'), not to 'patches'; lapp = 'patch' is a false friend here."},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to frågade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visste","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":72,"label":"18","id":"ch45-p18-s1","source":"»De säger, att han har gått ut för att fiska,» sade arbetaren.","translation":"\"They say he has gone out fishing,\" said the workman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"gone out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fiska","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fiska","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fiska","lemma":"fiska","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to fish"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"arbetaren","lemma":"arbetar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the workman"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch45-p18-s2","source":"»De vet inte om han kan komma tillbaka till kåtalaget i kväll, men så snart det blir bättre väder, ska en av dem gå och söka honom.»","translation":"\"They don't know whether he can come back to the camp tonight, but as soon as the weather turns better, one of them will go and look for him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtalaget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kåtalaget","lemma":"kåtalag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the camp"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kväll","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":74,"label":"19","id":"ch45-p19-s1","source":"Därpå vände han sig mot lapparna och fortsatte ivrigt att tala med dem.","translation":"Then he turned to the Lapps and eagerly went on talking with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"then/thereupon","note":"Actually the adverb 'därpå', mistagged as a pronoun."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"ivrigt","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vände","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch45-p19-s2","source":"Han ville inte, att Åsa skulle få tillfälle att göra honom flera frågor om Jon Assarsson.","translation":"He did not want Åsa to have the chance to ask him any more questions about Jon Assarsson.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of få","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ville","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tillfälle","lemma":"tillfälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"chance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies frågor","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"frågor","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Jon","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarsson","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson"}]},{"number":76,"label":"20","id":"ch45-p20-s1","source":"Det var morgon och vackert väder.","translation":"It was morning, and the weather was fine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of morgon","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to morgon","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with morgon","gloss":"weather"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch45-p20-s2","source":"Ola Serka själv, den förnämste bland lapparna, hade sagt, att han skulle gå och söka reda på Åsas far, men han gjorde sig inte bråttom, utan satt nerhukad framför kåtan och tänkte på Jon Assarsson och undrade hur han skulle framföra till honom budskapet, att hans dotter var kommen för att söka upp honom.","translation":"Ola Serka himself, the foremost among the Lapps, had said that he would go and find Åsa's father, but he was in no hurry about it, and sat crouched down in front of the hut thinking about Jon Assarsson, wondering how he should break to him the news that his daughter had come to seek him out.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"framföra","title":"«framföra» — to convey, deliver","body":"«Framföra» is a compound verb, «fram-» ('forth') + «föra» ('to carry'), used for delivering a message, greeting, or complaint. «Framföra budskapet» = 'to convey the news/message'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Serka","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"Serka","lemma":"serka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Serka","note":"Actually the surname of Ola Serka, a Lapp character; mistagged as a verb by the parser."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of Serka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förnämste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förnämste","lemma":"förnämste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with Serka","gloss":"foremost"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förnämste","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Serka","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"Åsas","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"Åsa's"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bråttom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bråttom","lemma":"bråttom","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Predicative idiom 'ha bråttom'; tagged as a verb form but functions as an adjective/adverb phrase, not a separate lexeme."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Serka","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"nerhukad","lemma":"nerhuka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"crouched down"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtan","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"kåtan","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jon","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarsson","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framföra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of framföra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of framföra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"framföra","lemma":"framföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrade","gloss":"pass along","note":"used of conveying a greeting or message."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on framföra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of framföra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"budskapet","lemma":"budskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of framföra","gloss":"message"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of dotter","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying budskapet","gloss":"arrived","note":"Past participle 'kommen' of 'komma' (to come/arrive), truncated to 'komm' and mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommen","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch45-p20-s3","source":"Det gällde att göra detta så, att inte Jon Assarsson blev ängslig och flydde undan, för han var en besynnerlig man, som var rädd för att råka barn.","translation":"It was important to do this in such a way that Jon Assarsson would not be alarmed and flee, for he was a strange man who was afraid of encountering children.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gällde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gällde","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was important"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gällde","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"in such a way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ängslig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarsson","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of ängslig","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of gällde","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ängslig","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flydde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking man","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of man","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besynnerlig","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ängslig","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on man","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"encounter"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"children"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch45-p20-s4","source":"Han brukade säga, att han fick så mörka tankar, när han såg dem, att han inte kunde uthärda det.","translation":"He used to say that such dark thoughts came over him when he saw them that he could not bear it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on brukade","gloss":"came over"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörka","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tankar","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uthärda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uthärda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies uthärda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uthärda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"uthärda","lemma":"uthärda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"to endure"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of uthärda","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":80,"label":"21","id":"ch45-p21-s1","source":"Medan Ola Serka funderade, sutto Åsa gåsapiga och Aslak, den unga lappgossen, som hade stirrat på henne förra kvällen, på platsen framför tälten och språkade.","translation":"While Ola Serka was pondering, Åsa the goose girl and Aslak, the young Lapp boy who had stared at her the evening before, sat in front of the tents talking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Serka","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Serka","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"Serka","lemma":"Serka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lappgossen","gloss":"Serka","note":"Proper name (Ola Serka), mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"funderad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of Serka","gloss":"pondered","note":"past tense of fundera ('to ponder'); mistagged as adjective."},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with funderade","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'sitta' (they sat), despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of Serka","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of Serka","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Aslak","lemma":"Aslak","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"Aslak"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lappgossen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lappgossen","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"lappgossen","lemma":"lappgosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Lapp boy"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stirrat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stirrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stirrat","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on lappgossen","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stirrat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stirrat","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking platsen","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"platsen","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lappgossen","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tälten","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"tälten","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies platsen","gloss":"the tents"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"språkade","lemma":"språkad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with platsen","gloss":"talked"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s2","source":"Aslak hade varit i skola och kunde tala svenska.","translation":"Aslak had been to school and could speak Swedish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Aslak","lemma":"Aslak","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skola","gloss":"Aslak"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skola","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to skola","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skola","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skola","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of tala","gloss":"Swedish"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s3","source":"Han berättade Åsa om Samefolkets liv och försäkrade henne, att de hade det bättre än alla andra.","translation":"He told Åsa about the life of the Sami people and assured her that they had it better than anyone else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Samefolkets","lemma":"Samefolkets","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"the Sami people's"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försäkrade","lemma":"försäkrad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with berättade","gloss":"assured"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of försäkrade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on försäkrade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s4","source":"Åsa tyckte, att de hade det förskräckligt, och sade det också.","translation":"Åsa thought they had it terribly, and said so too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förskräckligt","lemma":"förskräcklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"saa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"said","note":"lemma should be säga 'to say'; sade/sa are its past-tense forms."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s5","source":"»Du vet inte vad du talar om,» sade Aslak.","translation":"\"You don't know what you're talking about,\" said Aslak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of talar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Aslak","lemma":"Aslak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Aslak"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s6","source":"»Stanna hos oss en vecka bara, och du ska få se, att vi är det lyckligaste folk på hela jorden!»","translation":"\"Just stay with us a week, and you'll see that we are the happiest people on the whole earth!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of Stanna","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies vecka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vecka","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Stanna","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vecka","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Stanna","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of folk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of folk","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to folk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of folk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lyckligaste","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"happiest"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jorden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s7","source":"— »Om jag stannade här en vecka, vore jag väl kvävd av all röken inne i kåtan,» sade Åsa.","translation":"— \"If I stayed here a week, I'd surely be choked by all the smoke inside the hut,\" said Åsa.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kvävd","title":"«kvävd» — choked, suffocated","body":"«Kväva» means 'to choke/suffocate'; «kvävd» is the past participle used adjectivally, 'choked'. Åsa is picturing the tent's smoky interior, glimpsed already in paragraph 14 («eld och rök»)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kvävd","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vecka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vecka","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stannade","gloss":"week"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to kvävd","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kvävd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvävd","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"kvävd","lemma":"kvävd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"choked"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röken","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of röken","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"röken","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kvävd","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvävd","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtan","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"kåtan","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of inne","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kvävd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsa"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s8","source":"— »Säg inte så!» sade lappgossen.","translation":"— \"Don't say that!\" said the Lapp boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; it is the imperative of säga (to say/tell)."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lappgossen","lemma":"lappgosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Lapp boy"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s9","source":"»Du vet ingenting om oss.","translation":"\"You know nothing about us.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vet","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch45-p21-s10","source":"Jag ska tala om något för dig, som kan komma dig att förstå, att ju längre du dröjde ibland oss, desto bättre skulle du trivas här.»","translation":"I'm going to tell you something that may make you understand that the longer you stayed among us, the better you would like it here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dröjde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of dröjde","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trivas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivas","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with dröjde","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivas","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":90,"label":"22","id":"ch45-p22-s1","source":"Därpå började Aslak berätta Åsa hur det hade varit på den tiden, då en sjukdom, som kallades svarta döden, hade gått igenom landet.","translation":"Then Aslak began to tell Åsa how it had been in the days when a sickness called the Black Death had passed through the land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on berätta","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"Aslak","lemma":"Aslak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"Aslak"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"indirect object of berätta","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berätta","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdom","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallada","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on sjukdom","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies döden","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"döden","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kallades","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tiden","gloss":"passed through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch45-p22-s2","source":"Han visste inte om den hade härjat uppe i det riktiga Samelandet, där de nu befunno sig, men i Jämtland hade den farit fram så grymt, att bland Samefolket, som bodde där i skogar och fjäll, hade alla dött utom en gosse på femton år, och av svenskarna, som bodde i ådalarna, hade ingen lämnats kvar utom en flicka, som också var femton år gammal.","translation":"He did not know whether it had raged up in the true Sameland, where they now were, but in Jämtland it had swept through so cruelly that among the Sami people living there in the forests and mountains, all had died except one boy of fifteen, and of the Swedes living in the river valleys, none had been left alive except one girl, who was also fifteen years old.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"befunno sig","title":"Plural preterite: «befunno sig»","body":"«Befunno sig» is the archaic plural preterite of the reflexive verb «befinna sig» ('to be located/find oneself'), matched to the plural subject «de». Modern Swedish uses «befann sig» for any subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of härjat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of härjat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of härjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"härjat","lemma":"härja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lämnats","gloss":"raged"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härjat","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samelandet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Samelandet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Samelandet","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"Samelandet","lemma":"Sameland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of härjat","gloss":"Sameland"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befunno","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of befunno","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befunno","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"befunno","lemma":"befunno","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Samelandet","gloss":"were (located)","note":"Archaic plural past tense of befinna sig (they found themselves), not an adjective."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befunno","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jämtland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lämnats","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grymt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"grymt","lemma":"grymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"cruelly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dött","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samefolket","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Samefolket","lemma":"Samefolket","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of dött","gloss":"the Sami people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Samefolket","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skogar","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"determiner of dött","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lämnats","gloss":"died","note":"Supine of 'dö' (to die); lemma is a spelling artifact for 'dött'."},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gosse","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gosse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gosse","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dött","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"femton","lemma":"femton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"fifteen"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of dött","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svenskarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"svenskarna","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dött","gloss":"Swedes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on svenskarna","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ådalarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ådalarna","lemma":"ådalare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"the river valleys"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive lämnats","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"lämnats","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"complement of visste","gloss":"been left"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lämnats","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"utom","lemma":"utom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flicka","gloss":"except"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flicka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flicka","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnats","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammal","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"femton","lemma":"femton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"fifteen"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gammal","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on flicka","gloss":"old"}]},{"number":92,"label":"23","id":"ch45-p23-s1","source":"»Gossen och flickan hade vandrat omkring i det öde landet en hel vinter för att söka efter människor, och framemot våren hade de äntligen råkat samman,» berättade Aslak vidare.","translation":"\"The boy and the girl had wandered about in the desolate land a whole winter searching for people, and toward spring they had at last met,\" Aslak went on to tell.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gossen","lemma":"Gossen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gossen","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vandrat","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on råkat","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrat","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of öde","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"desolate","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrat","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vinter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vinter","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vinter","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vandrat","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vandrat","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framemot","lemma":"framemot","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies våren","gloss":"toward","note":"Adverb/preposition of approaching time, e.g. 'toward evening'."},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to råkat","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"Aslak","lemma":"Aslak","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"Aslak"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Aslak","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch45-p23-s2","source":"»Då bad den svenska flickan lappgossen, att han skulle följa henne mot södern, så att hon skulle komma till folk av sin egen stam.","translation":"\"Then the Swedish girl begged the Lapp boy to go south with her, so that she might come to people of her own kind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bad","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begged"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lappgossen","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"lappgossen","lemma":"lappgossen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"the Lapp boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bad","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking södern","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"södern","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on följa","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stam","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stam","gloss":"her own"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stam","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"stam","lemma":"stam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"kind"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch45-p23-s3","source":"Hon ville inte längre stanna i Jämtland, där det inte fanns annat än ödegårdar.","translation":"She no longer wanted to stay in Jämtland, where there was nothing but abandoned farms.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stanna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stanna","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jämtland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on stanna","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ödegårdar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ödegårdar","lemma":"ödegård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"abandoned farms"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch45-p23-s4","source":"’Jag ska föra dig, vart du vill,’ sade gossen, ’men inte förrän till vintern.","translation":"'I'll take you wherever you wish,' said the boy, 'but not until winter comes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"’…’","title":"Quote inside a quote","body":"Aslak's whole tale is already inside «» guillemets; the boy and girl's own words are set off with single quotation marks ’…’ nested one level deeper — a story-within-a-story, signaled purely by the marks."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of föra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vill","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to föra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vintern","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vintern","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"winter"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch45-p23-s5","source":"Nu är det vår, och mina renar drar västerut oppåt fjällen, och du vet, att vi, som hör till Samefolket, måste gå, dit våra renar för oss.’","translation":"It is spring now, and my reindeer are heading west up toward the mountains, and you know that we, who belong to the Sami people, must go where our reindeer take us.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vår","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vår","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vår","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of renar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"renar","lemma":"ren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of drar","gloss":"reindeer"},{"surface":"drar","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vår","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"västerut","lemma":"västerut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drar","gloss":"westward"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fjällen","gloss":"up toward","note":"Adverb/preposition meaning 'upward toward', mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drar","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vår","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vi","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samefolket","gloss":"belong to"},{"surface":"Samefolket","lemma":"Samefolket","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hör","gloss":"the Sami people"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies renar","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of renar","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"renar","lemma":"rena","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"reindeer"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":97,"label":"24","id":"ch45-p24-s1","source":"Den svenska flickan var barn av rika föräldrar.","translation":"The Swedish girl was the child of rich parents.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of barn","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to barn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föräldrar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies föräldrar","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"föräldrar","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s2","source":"Hon var van att bo under tak, sova i säng och äta vid bord.","translation":"She was used to living under a roof, sleeping in a bed, and eating at a table.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to van","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tak","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with van","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"in bed"},{"surface":"säng","lemma":"säng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sova","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bord","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bord","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of äta","gloss":"table"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s3","source":"Hon hade alltid föraktat det fattiga fjällfolket och tyckte, att de, som bodde under den öppna himlen, var mycket olyckliga.","translation":"She had always despised the poor mountain folk, and thought that those who lived under the open sky were very unfortunate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föraktat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föraktat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föraktat","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"föraktat","lemma":"förakta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"despised"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjällfolket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fjällfolket","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"fjällfolket","lemma":"fjällfolket","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föraktat","gloss":"the mountain folk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with föraktat","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of olyckliga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of olyckliga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of himlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies himlen","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to olyckliga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olyckliga","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"olyckliga","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on föraktat","gloss":"unfortunate"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s4","source":"Men hon var rädd att vända tillbaka till sin gård, där det inte fanns annat än döda.","translation":"But she was afraid to return to her farm, where there was now nothing but the dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of gård","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on gård","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of döda","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"döda","lemma":"död","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"dead"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s5","source":"’Låt mig då åtminstone draga med dig oppåt fjällen,’ sade hon till gossen, ’så att jag slipper gå här ensam utan att höra en människoröst!’","translation":"'Then at least let me travel with you up into the mountains,' she said to the boy, 'so that I need not go about here alone without hearing a human voice!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies draga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies draga","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"draga","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"travel","note":"Archaic form of 'dra'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of draga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fjällen","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of draga","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on draga","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gossen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of slipper","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slipper","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"slipper","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on draga","gloss":"doesn't have to","note":"'Slippa' = be spared from / not have to."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of slipper","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människoröst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människoröst","lemma":"människoröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"human voices"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s6","source":"Detta sade gossen gärna ja till, och sålunda fick flickan följa renarna på deras färd oppåt fjällen.","translation":"The boy readily agreed to this, and so the girl came to follow the reindeer on their journey up into the mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"readily","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sålunda","lemma":"sålunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fick","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"was allowed to"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"renarna","lemma":"renarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"the reindeer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färd","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of färd","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fjällen","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies färd","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s7","source":"Hjorden längtade efter det goda fjällbetet och gick varje dag långa sträckor.","translation":"The herd longed for the good mountain pasture and covered long stretches every day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hjorden","lemma":"Hjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"the herd"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällbetet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjällbetet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies fjällbetet","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fjällbetet","lemma":"fjällbet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"the mountain pasture"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with längtade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase varje","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sträckor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sträckor","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"stretches"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s8","source":"Det var ingen tid att resa opp tält.","translation":"There was no time to pitch a tent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tid","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of resa","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"tält","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"tent"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s9","source":"Man fick kasta sig ner och sova på snön de stunder, då renarna stannade för att beta.","translation":"They had to throw themselves down and sleep on the snow during the moments when the reindeer stopped to graze.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kasta","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stunder","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stunder","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"renarna","lemma":"renarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"the reindeer"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stunder","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of beta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of beta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"beta","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"graze"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s10","source":"Djuren kände sunnanvinden rista i deras päls, de visste, att den på några få dagar skulle feja bort snön från fjällsluttningarna.","translation":"The animals felt the south wind stirring in their fur; they knew that within a few days it would sweep the snow off the mountain slopes.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sunnanvinden","title":"«sunnanvinden» — the south wind","body":"Swedish compass words form compounds with «-an»: «sunnan-» = 'from the south', «nordan-» = 'from the north', «östan-»/«västan-» likewise. «Sunnanvinden» = 'the south wind', the mild wind that melts the snow."}],"words":[{"surface":"Djuren","lemma":"Djuren","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"the animals"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sunnanvinden","lemma":"sunnanvind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"the south wind"},{"surface":"rista","lemma":"rista","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking päls","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of päls","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"päls","lemma":"päls","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"fur/coat"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kände","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of feja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of feja","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of feja","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of feja","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"feja","lemma":"feja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to sweep away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on feja","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies feja","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällsluttningarna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"fjällsluttningarna","lemma":"fjällsluttningarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies feja","gloss":"the mountain slopes"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s11","source":"Flickan och gossen måste skynda efter dem genom snö, som höll på att smälta, och över bristande isar.","translation":"The girl and the boy had to hurry after them through snow that was beginning to melt, and over cracking ice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"Flickan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skynda","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Flickan","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of skynda","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snö","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skynda","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on snö","gloss":"was beginning"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"beginning to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of smälta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"smälta","lemma":"smälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"melt"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies isar","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"bristande","lemma":"brista","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies isar","gloss":"cracking"},{"surface":"isar","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with snö","gloss":"ice"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s12","source":"När de hade hunnit så högt oppåt bergen, att barrskogen upphörde och de förkrympta björkarna tog vid, vilade de ut några veckor, under väntan på att snön skulle smälta på de övre fjällvidderna.","translation":"When they had climbed so high up the mountains that the conifer forest gave out and the stunted birches took its place, they rested for a few weeks, waiting for the snow to melt on the upper mountain plateaus.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"oppåt","lemma":"oppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bergen","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hunnit","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upphörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barrskogen","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive upphörde","gloss":"conifer forest"},{"surface":"upphörde","lemma":"upphörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of hunnit","gloss":"ceased"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of björkarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"förkrympta","lemma":"förkrympta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"modifies björkarna","gloss":"stunted"},{"surface":"björkarna","lemma":"björkarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"the birches"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vilade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vilade","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vilade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vilade","gloss":"fully"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of veckor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"veckor","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vilade","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väntan","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"väntan","lemma":"väntan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vilade","gloss":"waiting"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of smälta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smälta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smälta","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smälta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"smälta","lemma":"smälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying väntan","gloss":"melt"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällvidderna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fjällvidderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"övre","lemma":"övre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies fjällvidderna","gloss":"upper"},{"surface":"fjällvidderna","lemma":"fjällvidderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of smälta","gloss":"the mountain plateaus"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s13","source":"Sedan drog de opp till dessa.","translation":"Then they moved up onto these.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dessa","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"these"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch45-p24-s14","source":"Flickan klagade och pustade och sade många gånger, att hon var så trött, att hon måste vända om ner till ådalarna, men hon följde ändå med, hellre än att bli lämnad ensam utan en levande människa i sin närhet.","translation":"The girl complained and panted and said many times that she was so tired she must turn back down to the valleys, but she went along all the same, rather than be left alone without a living soul near her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"Flickan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klagade","gloss":"the girl"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pustade","lemma":"pustad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with klagade","gloss":"panted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klagade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trött","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trött","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trött","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on klagade","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on klagade","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ådalarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ådalarna","lemma":"ådalare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the river valleys"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klagade","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klagade","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnad","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lämnad","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of lämnad","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"lämnad","lemma":"lämnaa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on klagade","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lämnad","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människa","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnad","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking närhet","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of närhet","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"närhet","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":111,"label":"25","id":"ch45-p25-s1","source":"När de var komna opp på fjällvidderna, reste gossen ett tält åt flickan på en vacker, grön plats, som sluttade mot en fjällbäck.","translation":"When they had come up onto the mountain plateaus, the boy raised a tent for the girl on a lovely green spot sloping down toward a mountain stream.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komna","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to komna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"komna","lemma":"komn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"come","note":"Plural past participle of komma (\"to come\")."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komna","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällvidderna","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"fjällvidderna","lemma":"fjällvidderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"the mountain plateaus"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tält","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tält","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flickan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tält","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vacker","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vacker","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of reste","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"grön","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vacker","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sluttade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sluttade","lemma":"slutta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vacker","gloss":"sloped"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällbäck","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fjällbäck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjällbäck","lemma":"fjällbäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sluttade","gloss":"mountain stream"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch45-p25-s2","source":"Då kvällen var inne, fångade han renkorna med kastlina, mjölkade dem och gav henne mjölk att dricka.","translation":"When evening came, he caught the reindeer cows with a lasso, milked them, and gave her milk to drink.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"Då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fångade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fångade","lemma":"fånga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fångade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"renkorna","lemma":"renkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fångade","gloss":"the reindeer cows"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kastlina","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"kastlina","lemma":"kastlina","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fångade","gloss":"lasso"},{"surface":"mjölkade","lemma":"mjölka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fångade","gloss":"milked"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of mjölkade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fångade","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mjölk","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"mjölk","lemma":"mjölk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"milk"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dricka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dricka","lemma":"dricka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"drink"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch45-p25-s3","source":"Han letade fram torkat renkött och renost, som hans folk hade gömt däroppe på höjden, när de hade varit där förra sommaren.","translation":"He sought out dried reindeer meat and reindeer cheese, which his people had stored up there on the heights when they had been there the summer before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of letade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"letade","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on letade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"torkat","lemma":"torka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies renkött","gloss":"dried"},{"surface":"renkött","lemma":"renkött","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of letade","gloss":"reindeer meat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"renost","lemma":"renost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with renkött","gloss":"reindeer cheese"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gömt","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gömt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gömt","lemma":"gömt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on letade","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of gömt","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höjden","gloss":"on the heights"},{"surface":"höjden","lemma":"höjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömt","gloss":"height"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sommaren","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sommaren","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sommaren","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sommaren","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on letade","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch45-p25-s4","source":"Flickan klagade alltjämt och var aldrig nöjd.","translation":"The girl complained constantly and was never satisfied.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klagade","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klagade","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klagade","gloss":"pleased"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch45-p25-s5","source":"Hon ville varken äta torkat renkött eller renost eller dricka renmjölk.","translation":"She wanted neither to eat dried reindeer meat nor reindeer cheese, nor to drink reindeer milk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"torkat","lemma":"torka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies renkött","gloss":"dried"},{"surface":"renkött","lemma":"renköda","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"reindeer meat"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"renost","lemma":"renost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with renkött","gloss":"reindeer cheese"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"dricka","lemma":"dricka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with renkött","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"renmjölk","lemma":"renmjölk","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with renkött","gloss":"reindeer milk"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch45-p25-s6","source":"Hon kunde inte vänja sig vid att sitta nerhukad under tältet eller att ligga på marken med bara en renhud och litet ris till bädd.","translation":"She could not accustom herself to sitting crouched under the tent, or to lying on the ground with only a reindeer hide and a little brush for a bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänja","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänja","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vänja","lemma":"vänja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"accustom"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vänja","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vänja","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"nerhukad","lemma":"nerhuka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sitta","gloss":"crouched down"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tältet","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"tältet","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking renhud","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies renhud","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of renhud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"renhud","lemma":"renhud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies marken","gloss":"reindeer hide"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ris","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"ris","lemma":"ris","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with renhud","gloss":"brushwood"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bädd","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ris","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch45-p25-s7","source":"Men fjällfolkets son skrattade åt hennes jämmer och fortfor att vara god mot henne.","translation":"But the mountain folk's son laughed at her whining and went on being good to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fjällfolkets","lemma":"fjällfolk","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of son","gloss":"the mountain folk's"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jämmer","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of jämmer","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"jämmer","lemma":"jämmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"whining"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with jämmer","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of god","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to god","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on skrattade","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of god","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":118,"label":"26","id":"ch45-p26-s1","source":"Om några dagar kom flickan fram till gossen, när han mjölkade renkorna, och bad att få hjälpa honom.","translation":"After a few days the girl came to the boy while he was milking the reindeer cows, and asked to help him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gossen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mjölkade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mjölkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mjölkade","lemma":"mjölka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"was/were milking","note":"The surface mjölkade is a past-tense verb, despite the adjective label."},{"surface":"renkorna","lemma":"renkorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of mjölkade","gloss":"the reindeer cows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mjölkade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bad","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch45-p26-s2","source":"Hon företog sig också att göra opp eld under grytan, där renköttet skulle kokas, att bära vatten och att ysta.","translation":"She also took it upon herself to make a fire under the kettle where the reindeer meat was to be cooked, to fetch water, and to make cheese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of företog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"företog","lemma":"företa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took it upon herself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of företog","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on företog","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"depends on göra","gloss":"light a fire","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grytan","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"grytan","lemma":"gryta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"pot"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kokas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"renköttet","lemma":"renkötte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive kokas","gloss":"the reindeer meat"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kokas","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"kokas","lemma":"koka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on grytan","gloss":"be cooked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kokas","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ysta","lemma":"ysta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with kokas","gloss":"make cheese"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch45-p26-s3","source":"De hade nu en god tid.","translation":"They had a good time now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch45-p26-s4","source":"Vädret var varmt, och det var lätt att få mat.","translation":"The weather was warm, and it was easy to get food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vädret","lemma":"vädret","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varmt","gloss":"the weather"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to varmt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with varmt","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch45-p26-s5","source":"De gick tillsammans att sätta snaror för fåglarna, metade laxöring i forsen och plockade hjortron på myren.","translation":"They went together to set snares for the birds, fished for trout in the rapids, and gathered cloudberries on the marsh.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"snaror","lemma":"snara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"snares"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fåglarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"metade","lemma":"meta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies laxöring","gloss":"fished"},{"surface":"laxöring","lemma":"laxöring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"trout"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forsen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"forsen","lemma":"forse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies laxöring","gloss":"the rapids"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"hjortron","lemma":"hjortron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockade","gloss":"cloudberries"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"myren","lemma":"myre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of plockade","gloss":"the bog"}]},{"number":123,"label":"27","id":"ch45-p27-s1","source":"När sommaren var slut, flyttade de så långt neråt fjällen, att de nådde gränsen mellan barrskog och lövskog, och där slog de läger på nytt.","translation":"When summer was over, they moved so far down the mountains that they reached the line between conifer forest and deciduous woods, and there they made camp anew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on flyttade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies neråt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies neråt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fjällen","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nådde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on flyttade","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"gränsen","lemma":"gräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"border"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barrskog","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"barrskog","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nådde","gloss":"conifer forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lövskog","lemma":"lövskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with barrskog","gloss":"deciduous forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"sla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nådde","gloss":"made camp","note":"Lemma is a variant spelling of 'slå'; the particle verb's sense shifts with context."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of läger","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"läger","lemma":"läger","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch45-p27-s2","source":"Det var nu slaktetid, och de hade strängt arbete alla dagar, men det var också en god tid med ännu bättre tillgång på mat än om sommaren.","translation":"It was now slaughtering time, and they had hard work every day, but it was also a good time, with an even better supply of food than in summer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with slaktetid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slaktetid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slaktetid","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"slaktetid","lemma":"slaktetid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"slaughtering time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slaktetid","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"strängt","lemma":"sträng","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillgång","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tillgång","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies tillgång","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"tillgång","lemma":"tillgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slaktetid","gloss":"supply"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mat","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillgång","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sommaren","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying mat","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch45-p27-s3","source":"När snön kom och isarna började lägga sig över sjöarna, drog de längre österut ner i den täta granskogen.","translation":"When the snow came and the ice began to form over the lakes, they moved farther east down into the dense spruce forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"snön","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"isarna","lemma":"isarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the ice"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöarna","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sjöarna","lemma":"sjöarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"the lakes"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"österut","lemma":"österut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"eastward"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granskogen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of granskogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"täta","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies granskogen","gloss":"dense"},{"surface":"granskogen","lemma":"granskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"spruce forest"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch45-p27-s4","source":"Så snart de hade fått tältet rest, tog de till med vintersysslorna.","translation":"As soon as they had gotten the tent up, they set to work on the winter tasks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"tältet","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"put up","note":"despite the tag 'adverb', these are past-participle uses of resa (to travel / to raise)."},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintersysslorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vintersysslorna","lemma":"vintersyssla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"the winter tasks"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch45-p27-s5","source":"Gossen lärde flickan att sno tråd av rensenor, att bereda hudar, att sy kläder och skor av skinn, att göra kammar och verktyg av renhorn, att löpa på skidor och färdas efter ren i ackja.","translation":"The boy taught the girl to twist thread from reindeer sinews, to prepare hides, to sew clothes and shoes from skins, to make combs and tools from reindeer horn, to run on skis and travel behind reindeer in a sledge.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ackja","title":"«ackja» — a reindeer sledge","body":"An «ackja» (also spelled «akja») is the traditional Sami sledge, boat-shaped and drawn by a single reindeer, used for winter travel — one of the concrete pieces of Sami material culture Lagerlöf works into the boy's teaching."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gossen","lemma":"Gossen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lärde","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"lärde","lemma":"lärde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lärde","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sno","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sno","lemma":"sno","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying flickan","gloss":"twist"},{"surface":"tråd","lemma":"tråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sno","gloss":"thread"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rensenor","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rensenor","lemma":"rensena","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sno","gloss":"reindeer sinews"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bereda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bereda","lemma":"bereda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying rensenor","gloss":"prepare"},{"surface":"hudar","lemma":"hud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bereda","gloss":"hides"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sy","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sy","lemma":"sy","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sno","gloss":"to sew"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sy","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skor","lemma":"sko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kläder","gloss":"shoes"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skinn","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"skinn","lemma":"skinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skor","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to sno","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"kammar","lemma":"kamme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"combs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"verktyg","lemma":"verktyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kammar","gloss":"tools"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking renhorn","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"renhorn","lemma":"renhorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies verktyg","gloss":"reindeer horn"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of löpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"löpa","lemma":"löpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sno","gloss":"run"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skidor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skidor","lemma":"skida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of löpa","gloss":"skis"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"färdas","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with löpa","gloss":"travels","note":"deponent verb färdas, passive in form but active in meaning."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies färdas","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"ren","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase efter","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies färdas","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ackja","lemma":"ackja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"a reindeer sledge"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch45-p27-s6","source":"När de hade levat igenom den mörka delen av vintern och solen sken nästan hela dagen, sade gossen till","translation":"When they had lived through the dark part of winter and the sun shone almost the whole day, the boy said to","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking levat","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of delen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vintern","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"sk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"shone","note":"Lemma/surface 'sken' is mostly the past tense of 'skina' (shone); one occurrence is the noun 'glow, light'."},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hela","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":129,"label":"28","id":"ch45-p28-s1","source":"flickan, att nu kunde han följa henne söderut, för att hon måtte finna folk av sin stam.","translation":"the girl that now he could take her south, so that she might find people of her own kind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on flickan","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"southward","note":"This is the adverb söderut, mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stam","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stam","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"stam","lemma":"stam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"kind"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch45-p28-s2","source":"Men då såg flickan förvånad på honom.","translation":"But then the girl looked at him in astonishment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch45-p28-s3","source":"’Varför vill du skicka bort mig?’ sade hon.","translation":"'Why do you want to send me away?' she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skicka","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skicka","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skicka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skicka","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on ’","gloss":"to send"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skicka","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skicka","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch45-p28-s4","source":"’Längtar du att få vara ensam med dina renar?’","translation":"'Do you long to be alone with your reindeer?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Längtar","lemma":"Längtar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Längtar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ensam","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ensam","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Längtar","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking renar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of renar","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"renar","lemma":"rena","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ensam","gloss":"reindeer"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch45-p28-s5","source":"— ’Jag trodde, att det var du, som längtade,’ sade gossen.","translation":"— 'I thought it was you who longed for it,' said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of du","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to du","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to trodde","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch45-p28-s6","source":"— ’Jag har nu levat Samefolkets liv i nära ett år,’ sade flickan.","translation":"— 'I have now lived the life of the Sami people for nearly a year,' said the girl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of levat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on —","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"Samefolkets","lemma":"Samefolkets","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"the Sami people's"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of levat","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"nearly","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies år","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of levat","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to levat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch45-p28-s7","source":"’Inte kan jag vända tillbaka till mitt folk och leva i trånga bostäder, sedan jag så länge har vandrat fri på fjället och i skogen.","translation":"'I cannot go back to my own people and live in cramped dwellings, now that I have for so long wandered free on the mountain and in the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bostäder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trånga","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bostäder","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"bostäder","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"dwellings"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandrat","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrat","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandrat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vandrat","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of vandrat","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjället","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fjället","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrat","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fjället","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch45-p28-s8","source":"Jaga inte bort mig, utan låt mig stanna här!","translation":"Do not drive me away, but let me stay here!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaga","lemma":"Jaga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"subject of låt","gloss":"drive away"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Jaga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Jaga","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Jaga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låt","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch45-p28-s9","source":"Ert sätt att leva är bättre än vårt.’","translation":"Your way of living is better than ours.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ert","lemma":"Ert","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of sätt","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bättre","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vårt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"vårt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bättre","gloss":"our","note":"This is 'vårt' (our, neuter), not the pronoun 'vi' (we); mismatched lemma."}]},{"number":138,"label":"29","id":"ch45-p29-s1","source":"Flickan stannade hos gossen hela livet och längtade aldrig tillbaka till ådalarna.","translation":"The girl stayed with the boy her whole life and never longed to go back to the valleys.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gossen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"goss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"boy","note":"Older form of 'gosse'."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies livet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ådalarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ådalarna","lemma":"ådalare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the river valleys"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch45-p29-s2","source":"Och om du, Åsa, stannade här bara en månad, skulle du aldrig mer kunna skilja dig ifrån oss.»","translation":"And if you, Åsa, stayed here just one month, you would never again be able to part from us.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skilja","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of månad","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"månad","lemma":"månad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stannade","gloss":"month"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skilja","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skilja","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skilja","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skilja","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skilja","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"skilja","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"part from"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skilja","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skilja","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":140,"label":"30","id":"ch45-p30-s1","source":"Med de orden slutade Aslak lappgosse sin historia, och i detsamma tog hans far, Ola Serka, pipan ur munnen och reste sig.","translation":"With these words Aslak the Lapp boy finished his story, and at that same moment his father, Ola Serka, took the pipe from his mouth and rose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking orden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of orden","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"orden","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slutade","gloss":"the words","note":"Surface orden is the definite plural of ord, despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"slutade","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"Aslak","lemma":"Aslak","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"modifies lappgosse","gloss":"Aslak"},{"surface":"lappgosse","lemma":"lappgosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutade","gloss":"Lapp boy"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of historia","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slutade","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slutade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"Serka","lemma":"Serka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tog","gloss":"Serka","note":"Proper name (Ola Serka), mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"pipan","lemma":"pipan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies munnen","gloss":"the pipe","note":"Pipan is the definite noun 'the pipe,' despite the adverb label."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking munnen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"mun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch45-p30-s2","source":"Gamle Ola förstod mera svenska, än han gärna ville låta någon veta, och han hade uppfattat sonens ord.","translation":"Old Ola understood more Swedish than he cared to let anyone know, and he had grasped his son's words.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Gamle Ola","title":"«Gamle Ola» — the weak adjective form","body":"«Gamle» is the weak (definite) masculine form of «gammal» ('old'), used before a personal name the way English might say 'Old Ola'; the plain, undeclined «gammal» would sound wrong here. It's a small but telling piece of Swedish adjective grammar: weak endings appear after a definite article, possessive, or a name treated as definite."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gamle","lemma":"Gamle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svenska","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstod","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"cared to","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of veta","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppfattat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppfattat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppfattat","lemma":"uppfatta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"sonens","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"his son's"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of uppfattat","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch45-p30-s3","source":"Och medan han hade lyssnat, hade han plötsligen fått klart för sig hur han skulle bära sig åt för att tala om för Jon Assarsson, att dottern var kommen för att söka honom.","translation":"And while he had been listening, it had suddenly become clear to him how he should go about telling Jon Assarsson that his daughter had come to seek him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyssnat","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyssnat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyssnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lyssnat","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"plötsligen","lemma":"plötsligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become clear"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarsson","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dottern","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Jon","gloss":"arrived","note":"Past participle 'kommen' of 'komma' (to come/arrive), truncated to 'komm' and mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommen","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":143,"label":"31","id":"ch45-p31-s1","source":"Ola Serka gick ner till Luossajaure och följde stranden ett stycke, tills han stötte på en man, som satt på en sten och metade.","translation":"Ola Serka went down to Luossajaure and followed the shore a way, until he came upon a man sitting on a stone and fishing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Serka","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"Serka","lemma":"Serka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"Serka","note":"Proper name (Ola Serka), mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of Serka","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Luossajaure","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Luossajaure","lemma":"Luossajaure","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"Luossajaure","note":"Lake name in Lapland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Serka","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stötte","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on följde","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking man","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on man","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"metade","lemma":"meta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"was fishing"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch45-p31-s2","source":"Metaren hade grånat hår och böjd hållning.","translation":"The fisherman had graying hair and a stooped bearing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Metaren","lemma":"metar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grånat","gloss":"fisherman","note":"The studio translation consistently renders metaren as \"the fisherman,\" not \"angler.\""},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grånat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grånat","lemma":"grånad","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned gray"},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of grånat","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"böjd","lemma":"böjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hår","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"hållning","lemma":"hållning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of grånat","gloss":"bearing"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch45-p31-s3","source":"Ögonen blickade trötta, och det var något slappt och hjälplöst över honom.","translation":"His eyes looked weary, and there was something slack and helpless about him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ögonen","lemma":"Ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blickade","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"blickade","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"looked/gazed"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blickade","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slappt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slappt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slappt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"slappt","lemma":"slappd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with blickade","gloss":"slack"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälplöst","lemma":"hjälplös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with slappt","gloss":"helpless"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälplöst","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch45-p31-s4","source":"Han såg ut som en, som har försökt bära något, som har varit honom för tungt, eller fundera ut något, som har varit honom för svårt, och blivit bruten och missmodig av att han inte har lyckats.","translation":"He looked like one who had tried to carry something that had been too heavy for him, or to work out something that had been too hard for him, and had been broken and disheartened by his failure to succeed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of en","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on en","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tungt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fundera","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"think/figure out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fundera","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fundera","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svårt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bruten","lemma":"brut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"broken","note":"predicate adjective use of the past participle of bryta, tagged as a noun type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"missmodig","lemma":"missmodig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bruten","gloss":"downhearted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lyckats","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lyckats","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckats","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyckats","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckats","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lyckats","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'lyckats' from 'lyckas' (to succeed); lemma should be 'lyckas'."}]},{"number":147,"label":"32","id":"ch45-p32-s1","source":"»Du har väl god fiskelycka, Jon, eftersom du har suttit och metat hela natten?» sade fjällmannen på lapska, när han kom gående.","translation":"\"You must be having good luck fishing, Jon, since you've been sitting here angling all night?\" said the mountain man in Lappish, as he came walking up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fiskelycka","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fiskelycka","lemma":"fiskelycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"fishing luck"},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with fiskelycka","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of suttit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"metat","lemma":"meta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"been fishing"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of suttit","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"fjällmannen","lemma":"fjällmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the mountain man"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapska","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lapska","lemma":"lapsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"Lappish","note":"Mistagged as a noun; 'lapska' here is the adjective/language name 'Lappish'."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."}]},{"number":148,"label":"33","id":"ch45-p33-s1","source":"Den andre spratt till och såg upp.","translation":"The other man started and looked up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of spratt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave a start"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on spratt","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spratt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch45-p33-s2","source":"Betet på hans krok var borta, och ingen enda fisk låg bredvid honom på stranden.","translation":"The bait on his hook was gone, and not a single fish lay beside him on the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Betet","lemma":"Bet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"the bait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krok","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of krok","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"krok","lemma":"krok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Betet","gloss":"hook"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fisk","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies fisk","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"shore"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch45-p33-s3","source":"Han skyndade sig att sätta på nytt bete och kasta ut kroken.","translation":"He hurried to put on new bait and cast out the hook again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skyndade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bete","gloss":"put on"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bete","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"bete","lemma":"bete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"grazing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sätta","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"kroken","lemma":"krok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"hook"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch45-p33-s4","source":"Under tiden slog sig fjällmannen ner i gräset bredvid honom.","translation":"Meanwhile the mountain man sat himself down in the grass beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"meanwhile"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of slog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fjällmannen","lemma":"fjällmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"the mountain man"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräset","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gräset","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":152,"label":"34","id":"ch45-p34-s1","source":"»Det är något, som jag ville tala med dig om,» sade Ola.","translation":"\"There's something I wanted to talk to you about,\" said Ola.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with något","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tala","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on något","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to något","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch45-p34-s2","source":"»Du vet, att jag hade en dotter, som dog i fjol, och henne har vi alltid saknat inne i kåtan.»","translation":"\"You know I had a daughter who died last year, and we have always missed her in the hut.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dotter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of dog","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dotter","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies dog","gloss":"last year"},{"surface":"fjol","lemma":"fjol","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"last year","note":"Fixed idiom 'i fjol' = 'last year'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on saknat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of saknat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of saknat","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saknat","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"saknat","lemma":"sakna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saknat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtan","gloss":"inside"},{"surface":"kåtan","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of saknat","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch45-p34-s3","source":"— »Ja, jag vet,» sade metaren kort, och det for en sky över hans ansikte, som om han inte hade tyckt om att bli påmind om ett dött barn.","translation":"— \"Yes, I know,\" said the fisherman shortly, and a shadow passed over his face, as if he had not liked being reminded of a dead child.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"metaren","lemma":"metar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"fisherman","note":"The studio translation consistently renders metaren as \"the fisherman,\" not \"angler.\""},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"shortly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sky","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sky","gloss":"passed","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sky","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sky","lemma":"sky","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"cloud"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansikte","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ansikte","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ansikte","lemma":"ansikte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sky","gloss":"face"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tyck","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sky","gloss":"liked","note":"Supine of 'tycka'; sense splits between 'liked' (tyckt om) and 'thought/seemed' (tyckt sig se)."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckt","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"påmind","lemma":"påmind","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"reminded"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"döt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"dead"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of påmind","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch45-p34-s4","source":"Han talade god lapska.","translation":"He spoke good Lappish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lapska","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"lapska","lemma":"lapska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of talade","gloss":"Lappish"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch45-p34-s5","source":"— »Men det är inte lönt att förstöra livet med sorg,» sade lappen.","translation":"— \"But it's no use ruining one's life with grief,\" said the Lapp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lönt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lönt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lönt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lönt","lemma":"lön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worthwhile","note":"In the idiom 'det är lönt' (it's worth it, no use)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förstöra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förstöra","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lönt","gloss":"to destroy"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstöra","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sorg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies livet","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lönt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch45-p34-s6","source":"— »Nej, det är det ju inte.»","translation":"— \"No, that it is not.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"det är det ju inte","title":"Elliptical «det är det ju inte»","body":"A compact echo-answer: «det är det ju inte» literally 'that is it indeed not' — Swedish repeats the dummy subject «det» as an object pronoun to agree with the previous statement, where English simply says 'no, it isn't'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on det","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with det","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch45-p34-s7","source":"— »Och nu har jag tänkt på att ta till mig ett annat barn.","translation":"— \"And now I've been thinking of taking another child to myself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch45-p34-s8","source":"Tycker du inte, att det vore klokt?»","translation":"Don't you think that would be wise?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tycker","lemma":"tycke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klokt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of klokt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to klokt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"klokt","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Tycker","gloss":"wise"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch45-p34-s9","source":"— »Det beror på vad det är för ett barn, Ola.»","translation":"— \"That depends on what sort of child it is, Ola.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beror","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beror","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"depends"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of barn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to barn","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of beror","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with barn","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":161,"label":"35","id":"ch45-p35-s1","source":"»Jag vill tala om för dig vad jag vet om flickan, Jon,» sade Ola och berättade nu för fiskaren, att vid midsommartiden hade ett par främmande barn, en gosse och en flicka, kommit vandrande till Malmberget för att söka efter sin far, och att de, eftersom fadern var borta, hade stannat kvar där för att invänta honom.","translation":"\"I want to tell you what I know about the girl, Jon,\" said Ola, and now told the fisherman that around midsummer a couple of strange children, a boy and a girl, had come walking to Malmberget to search for their father, and that, since the father was away, they had stayed on to wait for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flickan","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vet","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with flickan","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fiskaren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fiskaren","lemma":"fiskare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"fisherman"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking midsommartiden","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"midsommartiden","lemma":"midsommartid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"midsummer"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gosse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gosse","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to barn","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flicka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flicka","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gosse","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"vandrande","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'vandrande' of 'vandra' (to walk/wander); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Malmberget"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"fadern","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stannat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tala","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stannat","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies invänta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of invänta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of invänta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"invänta","lemma":"invänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannat","gloss":"to wait for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of invänta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch45-p35-s2","source":"Men under det att de gingo och väntade, hade gossen blivit dödad av ett sprängskott, och då hade flickan velat göra storbegravning efter honom.","translation":"But while they went about waiting, the boy had been killed by a blasting shot, and then the girl had wanted to hold a great funeral for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gingo","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase under","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"waiting","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vänta', mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gossen","lemma":"gosse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"dödad","lemma":"döda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"killed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sprängskott","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sprängskott","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sprängskott","lemma":"sprängskott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dödad","gloss":"blasting shot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"storbegravning","lemma":"storbegravning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"grand funeral"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch45-p35-s3","source":"Därpå beskrev Ola mycket vackert hur den lilla fattiga flickan hade förmått alla människor att hjälpa henne, och att hon hade varit så modig, att hon själv hade gått och talat med disponenten.","translation":"Then Ola described most beautifully how the poor little girl had managed to get everyone to help her, and that she had been so brave that she herself had gone and spoken with the manager.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies beskrev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"beskrev","lemma":"beskrev","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of beskrev","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of beskrev","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmått","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förmått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förmått","lemma":"förmå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on beskrev","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of förmått","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmått","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of modig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of modig","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of modig","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to modig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies modig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"modig","lemma":"modig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with beskrev","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hon","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on modig","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponenten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"manager"}]},{"number":164,"label":"36","id":"ch45-p36-s1","source":"»Är det den flickan, som du vill ta till dig i kåtan, Ola?» frågade metaren.","translation":"\"Is that the girl you want to take in with you, Ola?\" asked the fisherman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to flickan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with flickan","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on flickan","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kåtan","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with kåtan","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"metaren","lemma":"metar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"fisherman","note":"The studio translation consistently renders metaren as \"the fisherman,\" not \"angler.\""}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s2","source":"— »Ja,» sade lappen.","translation":"— \"Yes,\" said the Lapp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s3","source":"»När vi hörde detta, kunde vi inte låta bli att gråta allihop, och vi sade till varandra, att en så god syster också skulle bli en god dotter, och att vi önskade, att hon skulle komma till oss.»","translation":"\"When we heard this, none of us could keep from weeping, and we said to one another that so good a sister would also make a good daughter, and that we wished she would come to us.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gråta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"to cry"},{"surface":"allihop","lemma":"allihop","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of gråta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of syster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies syster","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dotter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dotter","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önskade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låta","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s4","source":"Den andre satt tyst en stund.","translation":"The other man sat silent a while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s5","source":"Det märktes, att han fortsatte samtalet endast för att göra sin vän lappen en glädje.","translation":"It was clear that he kept up the conversation only to please his friend the Lapp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsatte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märktes","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"samtalet","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortsatte","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"endast","lemma":"endast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatte","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"joy"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s6","source":"»Hon är väl av din stam, den där flickan?»","translation":"\"She's of your own kind, this girl, I suppose?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stam","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stam","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stam","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stam","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stam","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"stam","lemma":"stam","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to stam","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s7","source":"— »Nej,» sade Ola, »hon är inte någon av Samefolket.»","translation":"— \"No,\" said Ola, \"she is not one of the Sami people.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of någon","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to någon","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to sade","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samefolket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Samefolket","lemma":"Samefolket","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"the Sami people"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s8","source":"— »Hon är kanske dotter till någon nybyggare, så att hon är van vid livet här i norden?»","translation":"— \"Perhaps she's the daughter of some settler, so that she's used to life up here in the north?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dotter","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dotter","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dotter","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies —","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nybyggare","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nybyggare","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"nybyggare","lemma":"nybyggare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dotter","gloss":"settler"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of van","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of van","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to van","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dotter","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of van","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies livet","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking norden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"norden","lemma":"nord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"the north"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s9","source":"— »Nej, hon är långt söderifrån,» sade Ola och såg ut, som om detta alls inte hade något med saken att göra.","translation":"— \"No, she's from far in the south,\" said Ola, and looked as though this had nothing at all to do with the matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söderifrån","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to söderifrån","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söderifrån","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"söderifrån","lemma":"söderifrån","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"from the south"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"as though","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying saken","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s10","source":"Men nu blev metaren mera intresserad.","translation":"But now the fisherman grew more interested.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"metaren","lemma":"metare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the fisherman"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies intresserad","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"intresserad","lemma":"intresserad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"interested"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s11","source":"»Då tror jag inte, att du kan ta henne,» sade han.","translation":"\"Then I don't think you can take her,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s12","source":"»Hon lär nog inte tåla att bo i kåta om vintern, när hon inte är uppfödd med det.»","translation":"\"She surely won't be able to stand living in a hut through the winter, when she isn't raised to it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tåla","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tåla","gloss":"surely won't"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tåla","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tåla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tåla","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tåla","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"kåta","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppfödd","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppfödd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies uppfödd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppfödd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"uppfödd","lemma":"uppfödd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tåla","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppfödd","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s13","source":"— »Hon ska få goda föräldrar och goda syskon i kåtan,» sade Ola Serka envist.","translation":"— \"She will have good parents and good brothers and sisters in the hut,\" said Ola Serka stubbornly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies föräldrar","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"föräldrar","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies syskon","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"syskon","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with föräldrar","gloss":"siblings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kåtan","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies syskon","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to få","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"Serka","lemma":"serka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"Serka","note":"Actually the surname of Ola Serka, a Lapp character; mistagged as a verb by the parser."},{"surface":"envist","lemma":"envist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Serka","gloss":"stubbornly"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch45-p36-s14","source":"»Det är värre att vara ensam än att frysa.»","translation":"\"It's worse to be alone than to be cold.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with värre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"värre","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worse"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ensam","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on värre","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frysa","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of frysa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"frysa","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ensam","gloss":"freeze"}]},{"number":178,"label":"37","id":"ch45-p37-s1","source":"Men metaren tycktes bli alltmera ivrig att förhindra saken.","translation":"But the fisherman seemed to grow ever more eager to prevent the matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"metaren","lemma":"metar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"fisherman","note":"The studio translation consistently renders metaren as \"the fisherman,\" not \"angler.\""},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"alltmera","lemma":"alltmera","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"ever more"},{"surface":"ivrig","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of alltmera","gloss":"eager"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förhindra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förhindra","lemma":"förhindra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ivrig","gloss":"prevent"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förhindra","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s2","source":"Det var, som om han inte kunde tåla den tanken, att ett barn, som hade svenskar till föräldrar, skulle bli upptaget bland lapparna.","translation":"It was as though he could not bear the thought that a child with Swedish parents should be taken in among the Lapps.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tåla","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tåla","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tåla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tåla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tåla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tåla","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ,","gloss":"bear"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanken","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tåla","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svenskar","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"Swedes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking föräldrar","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"föräldrar","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tanken","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"upptaget","lemma":"upptaga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bli","gloss":"taken in"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapparna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s3","source":"»Du sade ju, att hon hade en far vid Malmberget?»","translation":"\"You said she had a father at Malmberget, didn't you?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"didn't you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of far","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Malmberget","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Malmberget","lemma":"Malmberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"Malmberget","note":"mining town in Lapland."}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s4","source":"— »Han är död,» sade lappen tvärt.","translation":"— \"He's dead,\" said the Lapp curtly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."},{"surface":"tvärt","lemma":"tvärd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"curtly"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s5","source":"— »Det har du väl tagit riktigt reda på, Ola?»","translation":"— \"Have you really made sure of that, Ola?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ola","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s6","source":"— »Vad behövs det att fråga om den saken?» sade lappen föraktligt.","translation":"— \"What need is there to ask about that?\" said the Lapp scornfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive behövs","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"behövs","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is needed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with behövs","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on behövs","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fråga","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."},{"surface":"föraktligt","lemma":"föraktlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"scornfully"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s7","source":"»Det måtte jag väl veta.","translation":"\"I ought surely to know.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s8","source":"Skulle flickan och hennes bror ha varit tvungna att vandra ensamma genom hela landet, om de hade haft en far i livet?","translation":"Would the girl and her brother have had to wander alone through the whole country, if they had had a living father?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Skulle","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with flickan","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tvungna","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to tvungna","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"tvungna","lemma":"tvungen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to Skulle","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvungna","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vandra","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Skulle","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of far","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"living"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s9","source":"Skulle två barn ha behövt försörja sig själva, om de hade haft en far?","translation":"Would two children have had to fend for themselves, if they had had a father?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behövt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies barn","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of behövt","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of behövt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"försörja","lemma":"försörja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of behövt","gloss":"to support"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of försörja","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with behövt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of far","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s10","source":"Skulle den lilla flickan ha behövt gå ensam för att tala med disponenten, om hennes far hade levat?","translation":"Would the little girl have had to go alone to speak with the manager, if her father had been alive?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking disponenten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"disponenten","lemma":"disponent","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"manager"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s11","source":"Skulle hon vara ensam ett ögonblick, nu sedan hela Samelandet talar om vilken duktig flicka hon är, om inte hennes far redan vore död?","translation":"Would she be alone for a single moment, now that all of Sameland is talking of what a fine girl she is, unless her father were already dead?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ensam","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ensam","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ensam","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on nu","gloss":"now that","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Samelandet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Samelandet","lemma":"Sameland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of talar","gloss":"Sameland"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ensam","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flicka","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flicka","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"duktig","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flicka","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"flicka","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ensam","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies far","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ensam","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies död","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ensam","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch45-p37-s12","source":"Flickan tror själv, att han lever, men jag säger, att han måste vara död.»","translation":"The girl herself believes he's alive, but I say he must be dead.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lever","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lever","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of död","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of säger","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":190,"label":"38","id":"ch45-p38-s1","source":"Mannen med de trötta ögonen vände sig mot Ola.","translation":"The man with the weary eyes turned toward Ola.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mannen","lemma":"Mannen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"trötta","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Mannen","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Ola","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s2","source":"»Vad heter flickan, Ola?» sade han.","translation":"\"What is the girl's name, Ola?\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with flickan","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s3","source":"Fjällmannen funderade.","translation":"The mountain man pondered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fjällmannen","lemma":"Fjällmannen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderade","gloss":"the mountain man"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pondered"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s4","source":"»Det kommer jag inte ihåg.","translation":"\"That I don't remember.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s5","source":"Jag får fråga henne.»","translation":"I'll have to ask her.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s6","source":"— »Ska du fråga henne?","translation":"— \"Are you going to ask her?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s7","source":"Är hon redan här då?»","translation":"Is she here already, then?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Är","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies här","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies här","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s8","source":"— »Hon är däroppe i kåtan, ja.»","translation":"— \"She's up there in the hut, yes.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kåtan","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kåtan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on är","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kåtan","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with kåtan","gloss":"yes"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s9","source":"— »Vad, Ola?","translation":"— \"What, Ola?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s10","source":"Har du tagit henne till dig, innan du vet vad hennes far vill?»","translation":"Have you taken her in with you before you know what her father wants?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tagit","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"wants"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s11","source":"— »Inte behöver jag bry mig om hennes far.","translation":"— \"I need not concern myself with her father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bry","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bry","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bry","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bry","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to trouble oneself"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bry","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bry","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s12","source":"Om han inte är död, är han väl en sådan, som inte vill veta av sitt barn.","translation":"If he isn't dead, he must be one who doesn't want to know his own child.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies död","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sådan","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sådan","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sådan","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of veta","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s13","source":"Han må vara glad, att en annan tar vård om det.»","translation":"Let him be glad that someone else is taking care of it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glad","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"vård","lemma":"vård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s14","source":"Metaren kastade spöet och reste sig.","translation":"The fisherman threw down his fishing rod and stood up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Metaren","lemma":"Metaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"the fisherman"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"spöet","lemma":"spöet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"the fishing rod"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"stood up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s15","source":"Det var en fart över honom, som om han hade fått nytt liv.","translation":"There was a briskness about him, as if new life had come into him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fart","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on fart","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s16","source":"»Jag tänker, att fadern inte är som andra människor,» fortfor fjällmannen.","translation":"\"I think the father can't be like other people,\" the mountain man went on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fadern","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of människor","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människor","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to tänker","gloss":"went on"},{"surface":"fjällmannen","lemma":"fjällmann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to tänker","gloss":"the mountain man"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s17","source":"»Han är kanske en, som jagas av mörka tankar, så att han inte kan hålla ut vid arbetet.","translation":"\"He may be one who's haunted by dark thoughts, so that he can't hold out at his work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive jagas","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jagas","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"is haunted"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tankar","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of jagas","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on en","gloss":"to hold out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch45-p38-s18","source":"Vad är det för en far för henne att få?»","translation":"What kind of father would that be for her to get?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of far","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies far","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Vad","gloss":"get"}]},{"number":208,"label":"39","id":"ch45-p39-s1","source":"Medan Ola sade detta, hade metaren gått uppåt strandbrädden.","translation":"While Ola was saying this, the fisherman had walked up onto the bank.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"metaren","lemma":"metar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"fisherman","note":"The studio translation consistently renders metaren as \"the fisherman,\" not \"angler.\""},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked up"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"strandbrädden","lemma":"strandbrädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of uppåt","gloss":"riverbank"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch45-p39-s2","source":"»Vart ska du gå?» frågade lappen.","translation":"\"Where are you going?\" asked the Lapp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch45-p39-s3","source":"— »Jag ska gå och se på fosterdottern din, Ola.»","translation":"— \"I'm going to have a look at your foster daughter, Ola.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fosterdottern","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"fosterdottern","lemma":"fosterdotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"foster daughter"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with din","gloss":"Ola"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch45-p39-s4","source":"— »Det är bra,» sade lappen.","translation":"— \"That's good,\" said the Lapp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch45-p39-s5","source":"»Kom och se på henne!","translation":"\"Come and look at her!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Kom","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch45-p39-s6","source":"Jag tänker du ska tycka, att det är en god dotter jag får.»","translation":"I think you'll agree it's a good daughter I'm getting.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dotter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dotter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dotter","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dotter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dotter","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänker","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dotter","gloss":"getting"}]},{"number":214,"label":"40","id":"ch45-p40-s1","source":"Svensken gick fram med sådan hast, att lappen knappt nog kunde följa honom.","translation":"The Swede walked on at such a pace that the Lapp could scarcely keep up with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Svensken","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Swede"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"hurry","note":"'i en hast' = 'on the spot/in a hurry'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lappen","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch45-p40-s2","source":"Efter en stund sade Ola till sin kamrat: »Jag kan just påminna mig, att hon heter Åsa Jonsdotter, flickan, som jag vill ta opp.»","translation":"After a while Ola said to his companion: \"I can just recall that her name is Åsa Jonsdotter, the girl I want to take in.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamrat","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kamrat","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"kamrat","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"companion"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påminna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of påminna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påminna","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"påminna","lemma":"påminna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to remind"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of påminna","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of heter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of påminna","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"Jonsdotter","lemma":"Jonsdotter","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Åsa","gloss":"Jonsdotter"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Åsa","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Åsa","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch45-p40-s3","source":"Den andre skyndade bara på stegen, och gamle Ola Serka var så belåten, att han hade velat storskratta.","translation":"The other man only hurried his steps, and old Ola Serka was so pleased that he could have burst out laughing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegen","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"stegen","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"steps","note":"Surface 'stegen' is the definite PLURAL of neuter 'steg' (steg/steg/steget/stegen), not 'the step' singular — every example ('lyssnade efter stegen', 'stegen blev osäkra', 'skyndade på stegen') means 'the footsteps/his steps', not one single step."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ola","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive Serka","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"Serka","lemma":"serka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skyndade","gloss":"Serka","note":"Actually the surname of Ola Serka, a Lapp character; mistagged as a verb by the parser."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Serka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies belåten","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"belåten","lemma":"belåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"satisfied/content","note":"Predicate adjective belåten ('satisfied'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying belåten","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"storskratta","lemma":"storskratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"laugh aloud"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch45-p40-s4","source":"När de hade gått så långt, att de sågo kåtorna, sade Ola ännu ett par ord.","translation":"When they had gone so far that they could see the huts, Ola said a few more words.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"kåtorna","lemma":"kåtorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"the huts"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch45-p40-s5","source":"»Hon har kommit hit till Samefolket för att söka efter sin far och inte för att bli min fosterdotter, men om hon inte finner fadern, då vill jag gärna behålla henne i kåtan.»","translation":"\"She has come here to the Sami people to look for her father and not to become my foster daughter, but if she doesn't find her father, then I would gladly keep her in the hut.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samefolket","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Samefolket","lemma":"samefolk","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"the Sami people"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of söka","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with söka","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fosterdotter","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"fosterdotter","lemma":"fosterdott","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bli","gloss":"foster daughter"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finner","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finner","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finner","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"fadern","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behålla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on finner","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kåtan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kåtan","lemma":"kåta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behålla","gloss":"hut","note":"A Sami tent/hut (kåta)."}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch45-p40-s6","source":"Den andre skyndade framåt med än större hast.","translation":"The other man hurried on with even greater haste.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andre","lemma":"andre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"haste"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch45-p40-s7","source":"»Jag kunde väl tro, att han skulle bli rädd, när jag hotade att ta opp hans dotter bland Samefolket,» sade Ola för sig själv.","translation":"\"I could well believe he'd be afraid, when I threatened to take up his daughter among the Sami people,\" said Ola to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hotade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hotade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hotade","lemma":"hota","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"threatened"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hotade","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of dotter","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Samefolket","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"Samefolket","lemma":"Samefolket","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"the Sami people"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tro","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Ola","lemma":"Ola","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Ola"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":221,"label":"41","id":"ch45-p41-s1","source":"När karlen från Kiruna, som hade rott Åsa gåsapiga över till lapplägret, vände tillbaka fram på dagen, hade han med sig i båten två människor, som sutto tätt bredvid varandra på toften och höllo varandra troget i hand, som om de aldrig mer ville skiljas.","translation":"When the man from Kiruna, who had rowed Åsa the goose girl over to the Lapp camp, returned later in the day, he had with him in the boat two people who sat close together on the thwart, holding each other's hands faithfully, as if they never wished to be parted again.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"toften","title":"«toften» — the thwart","body":"«Toften» is the thwart, the crosswise plank seat of a rowboat — a small, concrete nautical detail placing Jon and Åsa physically side by side as the boat carries them back."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kiruna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kiruna","lemma":"Kiruna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies karlen","gloss":"Kiruna","note":"Town in Norrbotten."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on karlen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rott","lemma":"rott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"rowed"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on rott","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lapplägret","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"lapplägret","lemma":"lapplägr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"the Sámi camp","note":"The historical compound uses the now-dated term lapp for Sámi people."},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vääggn","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"turned","note":"Lemma is garbled; surface vände is the past tense of vända (\"to turn\")."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båten","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"båten","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"boat"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies människor","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sutto","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on människor","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bredvid","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toften","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"toften","lemma":"toft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sutto","gloss":"the thwart"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sutto","gloss":"holding"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"troget","lemma":"troget","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of höllo","gloss":"faithfully"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"holding hands"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of skiljas","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skiljas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive skiljas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skiljas","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skiljas","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skiljas","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"skiljas","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on människor","gloss":"be parted"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch45-p41-s2","source":"De voro Jon Assarsson och hans dotter.","translation":"They were Jon Assarsson and his daughter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Jon","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Jon","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarsson","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of dotter","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Jon","gloss":"daughter"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch45-p41-s3","source":"Båda voro olika mot vad de hade varit för ett par timmar sedan, för Jon Assarsson såg mindre böjd och trött ut, och hans ögon blickade klara och goda, som om han nu hade fått svar på det, som så länge hade ängslat honom, och Åsa gåsapiga såg sig inte omkring så där klokt och vaksamt, som hon hade brukat göra.","translation":"Both were changed from what they had been a couple of hours before, for Jon Assarsson looked less bent and weary, and his eyes shone clear and kind, as if he had now got the answer to what had so long troubled him, and Åsa the goose girl no longer looked around so wisely and warily as she had been used to do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on Båda","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying Båda","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of timmar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive timmar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of timmar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to timmar","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timmar","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on Båda","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Båda","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarsson","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies böjd","gloss":"less","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"böjd","lemma":"böjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ut","gloss":"bent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with böjd","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blickade","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"blickade","lemma":"blicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"looked/gazed"},{"surface":"klara","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blickade","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with klara","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blickade","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ängslat","gloss":"what","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslat","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ängslat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ängslat","lemma":"ängsla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on fått","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ängslat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"goose girl"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"klokt","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vaksamt","lemma":"vaksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with klokt","gloss":"warily"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of brukat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brukat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brukat","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukat","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch45-p41-s4","source":"Hon hade fått någon stor att stödja sig vid och lita på, och det tycktes, som om hon skulle hålla på att bli barn igen.","translation":"She had found someone great to lean on and trust in, and it seemed as though she were about to become a child again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stödja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stödja","lemma":"stödja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"lean on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of stödja","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stödja","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lita","lemma":"lita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vid","gloss":"to trust"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase vid","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"to be about to"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"again"}]}]}