{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch46","title":{"source":"Mot söder! Mot söder!","translated":"South! South!"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch46","lines":232},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch45","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch47","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch46-p1-s1","source":"Pojken satt på den vita gåskarlens rygg och red fram högt uppe i skyn.","translation":"The boy sat on the white gander's back and rode along high up in the sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlens","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlens","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"gander's"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with rygg","gloss":"rode","note":"Past tense of 'rida' (to ride), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies red","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skyn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the sky"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch46-p1-s2","source":"Trettien vildgäss flögo i ordnad fylking raskt mot söder.","translation":"Thirty-one wild geese flew in orderly formation swiftly toward the south.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trettien","lemma":"Trettien","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of vildgäss","gloss":"thirty-one"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fylking","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ordnad","lemma":"ordnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fylking","gloss":"orderly"},{"surface":"fylking","lemma":"fylking","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"formation"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch46-p1-s3","source":"Det brusade i fjädrarna, och de många vingarna piskade luften med ett sådant vinande, att man knappt kunde höra sin egen röst.","translation":"It roared in the feathers, and the many wings whipped the air with such a whine that one could hardly hear one's own voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brusade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjädrarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fjädrarna","lemma":"fjädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of brusade","gloss":"feathers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vingarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingarna","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of piskade","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"piskade","lemma":"piska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brusade","gloss":"whipped"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of piskade","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vinande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vinande","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"vinande","lemma":"vinande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of piskade","gloss":"a whine"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying vinande","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of röst","gloss":"one's own"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch46-p1-s4","source":"Akka från Kebnekajse flög i spetsen, och efter henne följde Yksi och Kaksi, Kolme och Neljä, Viisi och Kuusi, Mårten gåskarl och Dunfin.","translation":"Akka from Kebnekaise flew at the head, and after her followed Yksi and Kaksi, Kolme and Neljä, Viisi and Kuusi, Morten Goosey-Gander and Dunfin.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"flög i spetsen","title":"Flying \"at the point\"","body":"«Flög i spetsen» literally means 'flew at the point/tip' — the lead position of a wedge-shaped goose formation. «Spetsen» (the point) is common for a leader or vanguard in any procession, military or otherwise."}],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"at the head"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flög","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"Yksi","lemma":"Yksi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"Yksi","note":"One of Akka's flock, named for the Finnish word for 'one'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kaksi","lemma":"Kaksi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Kaksi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese."},{"surface":"Kolme","lemma":"Kolme","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Kolme"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Neljä","lemma":"Neljä","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kolme","gloss":"Neljä"},{"surface":"Viisi","lemma":"Viisi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Viisi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese (Finnish for \"five\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kuusi","lemma":"Kuusi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Kuusi","note":"Proper name of one of the goslings."},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Mårten","gloss":"Dunfin"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch46-p1-s5","source":"De sex unggässen, som ledsagade flocken förra hösten, hade nu lämnat den för att sköta sig själva.","translation":"The six young geese who had accompanied the flock the previous autumn had now left it to fend for themselves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of unggässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sex","lemma":"sex","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies unggässen","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"unggässen","lemma":"unggäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"young geese","note":"surface 'unggässen' is plural definite (the young geese) despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ledsagade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ledsagade","lemma":"ledsaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on unggässen","gloss":"accompanied"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ledsagade","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hösten","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"hösten","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledsagade","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lämnat","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of sköta","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch46-p1-s6","source":"I stället förde de gamla gässen med sig tjugotvå gässlingar, som hade växt upp i fjälldalen denna sommar.","translation":"Instead the old geese brought with them twenty-two goslings, who had grown up in the mountain valley that summer.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade växt upp","title":"Pluperfect: «hade» + supine","body":"«Hade växt upp» is the pluperfect (past-before-past): «hade» + the supine «växt» ('grown'). It marks that the goslings' growing-up was already complete before the narrated moment — common throughout this retrospective chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"brought","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gässen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"tjugotvå","lemma":"tjugotvå","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies gässlingar","gloss":"twenty-two"},{"surface":"gässlingar","lemma":"gässling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"goslings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gässlingar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"växt","lemma":"växt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"grown","note":"Actually the supine of the verb växa \"to grow\", mislabeled as a noun; all examples mean \"has/had grown\"."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälldalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fjälldalen","lemma":"fjälldal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"mountain valley"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch46-p1-s7","source":"Elva flögo till höger och elva till vänster, och de gjorde sitt bästa för att hålla jämna avstånd mellan varandra liksom de stora.","translation":"Eleven flew to the right and eleven to the left, and they did their best to keep even distances from one another just like the grown ones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Elva","lemma":"Elva","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flögo","gloss":"eleven"},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking till","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"elva","lemma":"elva","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with till","gloss":"eleven"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies flögo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vänster","lemma":"vänster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"left","note":"the left side/direction."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flögo","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of bästa","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"to keep even"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies avstånd","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"avstånd","lemma":"avstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"distances"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stora","gloss":"just like"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stora","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"big"}]},{"number":8,"label":"2","id":"ch46-p2-s1","source":"De stackars ungarna hade aldrig förr gjort någon långtur, och i början hade de svårt att följa med på den snabba färden.","translation":"The poor young ones had never before made a long journey, and at first they had trouble keeping up with the swift flight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive stackars","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"poor","note":"Backbone mistags this as a verb; stackars is the indeclinable adjective 'poor/wretched'."},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to stackars","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of långtur","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"långtur","lemma":"långtur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"long journey"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stackars","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on följa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of färden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snabba","lemma":"snabb","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies färden","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"färden","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch46-p2-s2","source":"»Akka från Kebnekajse! Akka från Kebnekajse!» ropade de i jämmerfull ton.","translation":"\"Akka from Kebnekaise! Akka from Kebnekaise!\" they cried in a pitiful tone.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ropade","title":"Preterite of a strong/irregular verb","body":"«Ropade» ('cried, called out') is the simple past of «ropa». Dialogue tags in this chapter alternate between «ropade», «sade», «svarade», and «skreko» — note the last is a strong plural form (see next note)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"Proper name of the lead goose; mistagged as common noun."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ton","gloss":"in a tone"},{"surface":"jämmerfull","lemma":"jämmerfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ton","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"ton","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"tone"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch46-p2-s3","source":"— »Vad står på?» frågade förargåsen.","translation":"—\"What's the matter?\" asked the leader-goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch46-p2-s4","source":"— »Våra vingar har tröttnat att röra sig. Våra vingar har tröttnat att röra sig,» skreko ungarna.","translation":"—\"Our wings are too tired to move. Our wings are too tired to move,\" screamed the young ones.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skreko","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement","body":"«Skreko» ('[they] screamed') is the old plural preterite of «skrika», used because the subject «ungarna» ('the young ones') is plural. Pre-1906-reform Swedish still marked verb number this way (singular would be «skrek»); modern Swedish dropped the distinction entirely."}],"words":[{"surface":"Våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vingar","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tröttnat","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tröttnat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tröttnat","lemma":"tröttna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grown weary"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tröttnat","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"Våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vingar","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tröttnat","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tröttnat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tröttnat","lemma":"tröttna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grown weary"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tröttnat","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with tröttnat","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skreko","gloss":"young ones"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch46-p2-s5","source":"— »Det går bättre, ju längre ni håller på,» svarade förargåsen och saktade inte farten det minsta, utan fortsatte som förut.","translation":"—\"It gets better the longer you keep at it,\" answered the leader-goose, and she did not slacken her pace in the least, but continued as before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies håller","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"at it"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to går","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saktade","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"slackened"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies saktade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"farten","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of saktade","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minsta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of saktade","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatte","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch46-p2-s6","source":"Och det tycktes verkligen, som om hon skulle få rätt i vad hon hade sagt, för när gässlingarna hade flugit ett par timmar, klagade de inte mer över trötthet.","translation":"And it really seemed as if she would be proved right in what she had said, for once the goslings had flown a couple of hours, they no longer complained of tiredness.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of få","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tycktes","gloss":"be proved right"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klagade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"gässlingarna","lemma":"gässlingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"the goslings"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on klagade","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of flugit","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of klagade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trötthet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies över","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trötthet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trötthet","lemma":"trötthet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klagade","gloss":"weariness"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch46-p2-s7","source":"Men i fjälldalen hade de varit vana att äta hela dagen igenom, och det dröjde inte, förrän de började längta efter mat.","translation":"But in the mountain valley they had been used to eating all day long, and it was not long before they began to long for food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälldalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fjälldalen","lemma":"fjälldale","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vana","gloss":"the mountain valley"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vana","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vana","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to vana","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"vana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on vana","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on äta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vana","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"längta","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"to long for"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":15,"label":"3","id":"ch46-p3-s1","source":"»Akka, Akka, Akka från Kebnekajse!» ropade unggässen med ömklig röst.","translation":"\"Akka, Akka, Akka from Kebnekaise!\" cried the young geese in a pitiful voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"unggässen","lemma":"unggäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"young geese","note":"surface 'unggässen' is plural definite (the young geese) despite the singular tag."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ömklig","lemma":"ömklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"pitiful"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch46-p3-s2","source":"— »Vad står nu på?» frågade förargåsen.","translation":"—\"What's the matter now?\" asked the leader-goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch46-p3-s3","source":"— »Vi är så hungriga, att vi inte orkar flyga längre,» skreko ungarna. »Vi är så hungriga, att vi inte orkar flyga längre.»","translation":"—\"We are so hungry that we can't manage to fly any longer,\" screamed the young ones. \"We are so hungry that we can't manage to fly any longer.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"orkar","title":"«Orka» — to have the strength/stamina to","body":"«Orkar» ('manage, have the energy to') from «orka» expresses physical capacity to keep doing something, distinct from «kunna» (general ability) — a common register word for endurance."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hungriga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hungriga","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hungriga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hungriga","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of orkar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"orkar","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hungriga","gloss":"manages"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkar","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"any longer"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with orkar","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skreko","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hungriga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hungriga","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hungriga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hungriga","lemma":"hungrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hungry"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of orkar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"orkar","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hungriga","gloss":"manages"},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkar","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyga","gloss":"any longer"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch46-p3-s4","source":"— »Vildgäss ska lära att äta luft och supa vind,» svarade förargåsen och gjorde inte något uppehåll, utan fortsatte som förut.","translation":"—\"Wild geese must learn to eat air and drink wind,\" answered the leader-goose, and she made no halt at all, but continued as before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lära","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"luft","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"supa","lemma":"supa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with luft","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with luft","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lära","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of uppehåll","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"uppehåll","lemma":"uppehåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"pause"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fortsatte","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":19,"label":"4","id":"ch46-p4-s1","source":"Det tycktes nästan, som om ungarna skulle ha lärt sig att leva av luft och vind, för när de hade flugit en stund, klagade de inte mer över hunger.","translation":"It almost seemed as if the young ones had learned to live on air and wind, for once they had flown a while, they no longer complained of hunger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycktes","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"as if","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lärt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lärt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lärt","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luft","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"luft","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vind","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with luft","gloss":"wind","note":"vind is a true homograph: 'attic/loft' and 'wind' are unrelated words with identical form."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on leva","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flugit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycktes","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of klagade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies över","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hunger","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hunger","lemma":"hunger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klagade","gloss":"hunger"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch46-p4-s2","source":"Vildgåsflocken var ännu kvar uppe i fjällen, och de gamla gässen ropade ut namnen på alla bergtoppar, som de foro förbi, för att de unga skulle få lära sig vad de hette.","translation":"The wild goose flock was still up among the mountains, and the old geese called out the names of every peak they passed, so that the young ones might learn what they were called.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ropade ut","title":"Particle verb «ropa ut»","body":"«Ropa ut» ('call out, proclaim') pairs the verb with the particle «ut» to add a sense of publicly announcing something — one of many Swedish verb+particle combinations that shift meaning, like «ropa» (call) vs «ropa ut» (call out/announce)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgåsflocken","lemma":"vildgåsflock","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of var","gloss":"the wild goose flock"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällen","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gässen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ropade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"namnen","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergtoppar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergtoppar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bergtoppar","lemma":"bergtopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"mountain peaks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of foro","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"relative clause on bergtoppar","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lära","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of unga","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lära","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"heta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"were called"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch46-p4-s3","source":"Men när de hade hållit på en stund med att ropa: »Detta är Porsotjokko, detta är Sarjektjokko, detta är Sulitelma,» blevo ungarna otåliga på nytt.","translation":"But when they had gone on a while calling, \"This is Porsotjokko, this is Sarjektjokko, this is Sulitelma,\" the young ones grew impatient again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hållit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone on","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"gone on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hållit","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ropa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ropa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hållit","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Porsotjokko","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Porsotjokko","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Porsotjokko","lemma":"porsotjokko","morphology":"noun","role":"depends on Sarjektjokko","gloss":"Porsotjokko"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Sarjektjokko","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sarjektjokko","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Sarjektjokko","lemma":"Sarjektjokko","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Sarjektjokko"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Sulitelma","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Sulitelma","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Sulitelma","lemma":"Sulitelma","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to Sarjektjokko","gloss":"Sulitelma"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies Sulitelma","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"otåliga","lemma":"otålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"impatient"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":22,"label":"5","id":"ch46-p5-s1","source":"»Akka, Akka, Akka!» ropade de med hjärtslitande röst.","translation":"\"Akka, Akka, Akka!\" they cried in a heart-rending voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hjärtslitande","lemma":"hjärtslitande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"heart-rending"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"voice"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch46-p5-s2","source":"— »Vad står på?» frågade förargåsen.","translation":"—\"What's the matter?\" asked the leader-goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"lead goose"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch46-p5-s3","source":"— »Vi får inte rum med flera namn i våra huvuden,» skreko ungarna. »Vi får inte rum med flera namn i våra huvuden.»","translation":"—\"We have no room for more names in our heads,\" screamed the young ones. \"We have no room for more names in our heads.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking namn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies namn","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvuden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of huvuden","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"huvuden","lemma":"huvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"heads"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"cried out","note":"Tagged as a noun but is the past plural of skrika, 'to cry/shout' (kommo, gingo-style historical plural)."},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on skreko","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking namn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies namn","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvuden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of huvuden","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"huvuden","lemma":"huvude","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"heads"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch46-p5-s4","source":"— »Ju mera, som kommer in i ett huvud, desto bättre rum blir det,» svarade förargåsen och fortsatte att ropa ut de märkvärdiga namnen på samma sätt.","translation":"—\"The more that goes into a head, the more room there gets to be,\" answered the leader-goose, and she went on calling out the remarkable names in just the same way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mera","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvud","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of huvud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ropa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fortsatte","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ropa","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of namnen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"märkvärdiga","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies namnen","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"namnen","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ropa","gloss":"names"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropa","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":26,"label":"6","id":"ch46-p6-s1","source":"Pojken tänkte för sig själv, att det var på tiden, att vildgässen begåvo sig mot söder, för det hade kommit så mycket snö, att marken låg vit, så långt som han kunde se.","translation":"The boy thought to himself that it was high time the wild geese set off toward the south, for so much snow had fallen that the ground lay white as far as he could see.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"begåvo sig","title":"Archaic strong preterite of «ge sig»","body":"«Begåvo sig» ('set off, departed') is the old plural preterite of the reflexive particle verb «begiva sig» ('betake oneself'). Modern Swedish uses «begav sig» for all persons/numbers — the -o ending here is a pre-reform plural marker, like «voro», «hade» → «hade», etc."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"high time"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begåvo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begåvo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"begåvo","lemma":"begåvo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on var","gloss":"set off","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'begiva sig' (to betake oneself)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begåvo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on begåvo","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snö","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"snö","lemma":"snö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on långt","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch46-p6-s2","source":"Det stod inte heller till att förneka, att de hade haft det ganska ruskigt i fjälldalen den sista tiden.","translation":"Nor could it be denied that they had had rather a rough time of it in the mountain valley of late.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förneka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förneka","lemma":"förneka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"deny"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förneka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ruskigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ruskigt","lemma":"ruskig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of haft","gloss":"raw and dismal"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälldalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fjälldalen","lemma":"fjälldal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"mountain valley"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch46-p6-s3","source":"Regn och storm och tjocka hade följt på varandra utan uppehåll, och om det någon gång hade klarnat, hade det genast blivit fryskallt.","translation":"Rain and storm and fog had followed one another without a break, and whenever it had cleared for a moment, it had at once turned bitterly cold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Regn","lemma":"Regn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"rain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"storm","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Regn","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tjocka","lemma":"tjock","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with storm","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppehåll","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"uppehåll","lemma":"uppehåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"pause"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"klarnat","lemma":"klarna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"cleared"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"fryskallt","lemma":"fryskall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"bitterly cold"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch46-p6-s4","source":"Bär och svamp, som pojken hade levat av under sommaren, hade frusit eller ruttnat, så att han till sist hade måst äta rå fisk, och det tyckte han mycket illa om.","translation":"The berries and mushrooms the boy had lived on through the summer had frozen or rotted, so that in the end he had been forced to eat raw fish, and he disliked that very much.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bär","lemma":"Bär","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"berries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"svamp","lemma":"svamp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Bär","gloss":"mushrooms"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bär","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking levat","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommaren","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Bär","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"frusit","lemma":"frusit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ruttnat","lemma":"ruttna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with frusit","gloss":"rotted"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"in the end"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of måst","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"rå","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies fisk","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Bär","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch46-p6-s5","source":"Dagarna hade blivit korta, och det hade allt varit långsamt och tråkigt under de långa kvällarna och de sena mornarna för den, som inte var i stånd att sova precis lika länge, som solen var borta från himmelen.","translation":"The days had grown short, and it had all been slow and tedious through the long evenings and the late mornings for one who was not able to sleep exactly as long as the sun was gone from the sky.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dagarna","lemma":"Dagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"the days"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of långsamt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of långsamt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsamt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to långsamt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tråkigt","lemma":"tråkig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with långsamt","gloss":"tedious"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällarna","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kvällarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kvällarna","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"kvällarna","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tråkigt","gloss":"the evenings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mornarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sena","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mornarna","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"mornarna","lemma":"mornarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with långsamt","gloss":"mornings","note":"Mornarna is an older or colloquial form of morgnarna."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mornarna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"precis","lemma":"precis","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"exactly"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himmelen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"himmelen","lemma":"himmele","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"the sky"}]},{"number":31,"label":"7","id":"ch46-p7-s1","source":"Nu hade äntligen gässlingarna fått sina vingar fullväxta, så att resan söderut hade kunnat börja, och pojken var så glad, att han både skrattade och sjöng, där han red på gåsryggen.","translation":"Now at last the goslings had gotten their wings fully grown, so that the journey south had been able to begin, and the boy was so glad that he both laughed and sang as he rode on the goose's back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"gässlingarna","lemma":"gässlingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the goslings"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vingar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"wings"},{"surface":"fullväxta","lemma":"fullväxt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"fully grown"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies börja","gloss":"southward","note":"This is the adverb söderut, mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrattade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöng","lemma":"sjöng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with skrattade","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gåsryggen","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of red","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"red","lemma":"red","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase där","gloss":"rode","note":"Past tense of 'rida' (to ride), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gåsryggen","lemma":"gåsrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"goose's back"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch46-p7-s2","source":"Se, det var inte bara därför, att det var mörkt och kallt och ont om mat, som han längtade från Lappland, utan det var allt för något annat också.","translation":"For it was not only because it was dark and cold and food was scarce that he longed to leave Lapland, but it was for something else too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därför","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mörkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mörkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mörkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mörkt","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kallt","lemma":"kall","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with mörkt","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with mörkt","gloss":"scarce","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mat","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mörkt","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mat","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":33,"label":"8","id":"ch46-p8-s1","source":"De första veckorna, som han hade varit där, då hade han visst inte längtat.","translation":"During the first weeks he had spent there, he had certainly not longed to leave.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of veckorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies veckorna","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"veckorna","lemma":"vecko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on veckorna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtat","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of längtat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtat","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies längtat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längtat","lemma":"längtat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of varit","gloss":"longed"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s2","source":"Han hade tyckt, att han aldrig hade varit i ett så vackert och härligt land, och han hade inga andra bekymmer haft än att hindra myggsvärmarna från att äta upp honom.","translation":"He had thought he had never been in so beautiful and glorious a land, and he had had no other troubles than keeping the swarms of mosquitoes from eating him up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vackert","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vackert","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vackert","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckt","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"härligt","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"worries"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hindra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hindra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hindra","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to prevent"},{"surface":"myggsvärmarna","lemma":"myggsvärmare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hindra","gloss":"mosquito swarms"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindra","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on äta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s3","source":"Pojken hade inte haft mycket sällskap av Mårten gåskarl, för den store vite tänkte bara på att vaka över Dunfin och vek inte ett steg från henne.","translation":"The boy had not had much company from Morten Goosey-Gander, for the big white one thought only of watching over Dunfin and did not stir a step from her side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sällskap","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarl","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vite","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"the white one","note":"Substantivized adjective 'vit' referring to the white gander."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vaka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vaka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vaka","lemma":"vaka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to keep watch"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dunfin","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vaka","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"vek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vaka","gloss":"turned off"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of steg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vek","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vek","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s4","source":"Men däremot hade han hållit sig till den gamla Akka och till Gorgo, örnen, och de tre hade fördrivit många glada timmar med varandra.","translation":"But instead he had kept to old Akka and to Gorgo the eagle, and the three of them had passed many happy hours together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"däremot","lemma":"däremot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"on the other hand"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept to","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hållit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Akka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"noun, neuter","role":"oblique complement of hållit","gloss":"Akka"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gorgo","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"eagle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"subject of fördrivit","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fördrivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fördrivit","lemma":"fördrivit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hållit","gloss":"passed"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fördrivit","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fördrivit","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s5","source":"Fåglarna hade tagit honom med på långa färder.","translation":"The birds had taken him with them on long journeys.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fåglarna","lemma":"Fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färder","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies färder","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"färder","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"journeys"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s6","source":"Pojken hade stått på toppen av det snöklädda Kebnekajse och sett ner på jöklarna, som utbredde sig nedanför den branta, vita käglan, och han hade besökt många andra högfjäll, som just inte ofta ha blivit trampade av människofötter.","translation":"The boy had stood on the summit of snow-clad Kebnekaise and looked down on the glaciers spreading out beneath the steep, white cone, and he had visited many other high mountains that had not often, if ever, been trodden by human feet.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kebnekajse","title":"Kebnekaise — Sweden's highest mountain","body":"Kebnekaise, in Swedish Lapland, is Sweden's tallest peak. Lagerlöf's geese route the boy through it and other real Lappland landmarks (Torneträsk, Stora Sjöfallet) as part of the book's built-in geography lesson."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"ha blivit","title":"Passive periphrasis: «bli» + supine","body":"«Ha blivit trampade» ('have been trodden') uses «bli» + past participle as Swedish's everyday passive, an alternative to the s-passive («trampas»). «Bli»-passives suit a single, resulting event; s-passives suit a general or habitual one."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Kebnekajse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snöklädda","lemma":"snöklädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Kebnekajse","gloss":"snow-clad"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"pronoun","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Historical spelling of modern Kebnekaise."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jöklarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"jöklarna","lemma":"jöklarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"the glaciers"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jöklarna","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking käglan","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of käglan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies käglan","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies käglan","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"käglan","lemma":"käglan","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"the cone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besökt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besökt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"besökt","lemma":"besökt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"visited"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies högfjäll","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies högfjäll","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"högfjäll","lemma":"högfjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of besökt","gloss":"high mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of trampade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of trampade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"trampade","lemma":"trampa","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"relative clause on högfjäll","gloss":"trodden"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människofötter","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"människofötter","lemma":"människofött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of trampade","gloss":"human feet"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s7","source":"Akka hade visat honom undangömda dalar ibland bergen och låtit honom se ner i klipphålor, där varghonorna uppfödde sina ungar.","translation":"Akka had shown him hidden valleys among the mountains and let him look down into rock-hollows where the she-wolves raised their young.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"undangömda","lemma":"undangömed","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dalar","gloss":"hidden away"},{"surface":"dalar","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dalar","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dalar","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låtit","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with visat","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låtit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låtit","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klipphålor","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"klipphålor","lemma":"klipphåla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"rock hollows"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppfödde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"varghonorna","lemma":"varghona","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of uppfödde","gloss":"the she-wolves"},{"surface":"uppfödde","lemma":"uppföddea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on klipphålor","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ungar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of uppfödde","gloss":"young"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s8","source":"Det var också klart, att han hade gjort bekantskap med de tama renarna, som betade i stora skaror på stranden av det sköna Torne träsk, och att han hade varit nere vid Stora Sjöfallet och hälsat björnarna, som bodde där i trakten, från deras fränder i Bergslagerna.","translation":"It was likewise certain that he had made the acquaintance of the tame reindeer, which grazed in great herds on the shore of beautiful Lake Torneträsk, and that he had been down at Stora Sjöfallet and greeted the bears living in that region from their kinsmen in Bergslagen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Torne träsk","title":"«Träsk» — a northern word for a large lake","body":"In standard Swedish «träsk» means 'swamp/marsh', but in the north (and in place names like Torneträsk) it denotes a large lake — a regional/dialect sense worth flagging so learners aren't misled by the standard meaning."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with klart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klart","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on klart","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"bekantskap","lemma":"bekantskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"acquaintance"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking renarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of renarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tama","lemma":"tama","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies renarna","gloss":"tame"},{"surface":"renarna","lemma":"renarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"the reindeer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of betade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"betade","lemma":"beta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on renarna","gloss":"grazed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skaror","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skaror","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skaror","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of betade","gloss":"crowds"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of betade","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träsk","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of Torne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Torne","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"Torne","lemma":"Torne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies träsk","gloss":"Torne"},{"surface":"träsk","lemma":"träsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"Torneträsk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on bodde","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sjöfallet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Sjöfallet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"Sjöfallet","lemma":"sjöfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"Sjöfallet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hälsat","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"björnarna","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hälsat","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klart","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fränder","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of fränder","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"fränder","lemma":"fränder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"kinsfolk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bergslagerna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Bergslagerna","lemma":"Bergslagerna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies fränder","gloss":"Bergslagen","note":"Historical name of Sweden's central mining district, here in an older plural-looking form."}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s9","source":"Vart han hade kommit, hade det varit grant och ståtligt land.","translation":"Wherever he had gone, it had been grand and stately country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on grant","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grant","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of grant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to grant","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"gran","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ståtligt","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"magnificently"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with grant","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s10","source":"Han var bra glad, att han hade fått se det, men inte hade han just velat bo där.","translation":"He was very glad to have seen it, but he had not exactly wished to live there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"have seen","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch46-p8-s11","source":"Han måste medge, att Akka hade rätt, när hon sade, att det här landet kunde de svenska nybyggarna gärna lämna i fred och överlåta det åt björnarna och vargarna och renarna och vildgässen och","translation":"He had to admit that Akka was right when she said that this land the Swedish settlers might well leave in peace and hand over to the bears and the wolves and the reindeer and the wild geese and","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of medge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of medge","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"medge","lemma":"medge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of medge","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on medge","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämna","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of nybyggarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies nybyggarna","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"nybyggarna","lemma":"nybyggarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"the settlers"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"might well","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämna","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"överlåta","lemma":"överlåta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lämna","gloss":"hand over to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of överlåta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking björnarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"björnarna","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of överlåta","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"varge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with björnarna","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"renarna","lemma":"renarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vargarna","gloss":"the reindeer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with renarna","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on medge","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":44,"label":"9","id":"ch46-p9-s1","source":"fjällugglorna och lämlarna och lapparna, som voro skapade för att leva där.","translation":"the snowy owls and the lemmings and the Lapps, who were made to live there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"fjällugglorna","lemma":"fjällugglorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the snowy owls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lämlarna","lemma":"läml","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fjällugglorna","gloss":"lemmings"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lapparna","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lämlarna","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Period term for the Sami people; preserved as in the historical source text."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skapade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"skapade","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fjällugglorna","gloss":"created"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skapade","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":45,"label":"10","id":"ch46-p10-s1","source":"En dag hade Akka fört honom till en av de stora gruvstäderna, och där hade han funnit lille Mats liggande sönderskjuten utanför en gruvöppning.","translation":"One day Akka had taken him to one of the great mining towns, and there he had found little Mats lying shot outside a mine opening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Akka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"fört","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fört","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvstäderna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gruvstäderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gruvstäderna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gruvstäderna","lemma":"gruvstäd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the mining towns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fört","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Mats","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Mats","lemma":"Mats","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"Mats"},{"surface":"liggande","lemma":"liggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sönderskjuten","gloss":"lying"},{"surface":"sönderskjuten","lemma":"sönderskjut","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvöppning","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gruvöppning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gruvöppning","lemma":"gruvöppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sönderskjuten","gloss":"mine opening"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch46-p10-s2","source":"Under de närmaste dagarna hade pojken inte tänkt på annat än att hjälpa den stackars Åsa gåsapiga, men när hon väl hade återfunnit sin far, så att han inte mer behövde göra något för henne, hade han helst stannat hemma i fjälldalen.","translation":"For the following days the boy had thought of nothing but helping poor Åsa the goose-girl, but once she had found her father again, so that he no longer needed to do anything for her, he had preferred to stay home in the mountain valley.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagarna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stackars","lemma":"stackars","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"depends on tänkt","gloss":"poor","note":"Backbone mistags this as a verb; stackars is the indeclinable adjective 'poor/wretched'."},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gåsapiga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of återfunnit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of återfunnit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies återfunnit","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of återfunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"återfunnit","lemma":"återfunnit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"found again"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of återfunnit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gåsapiga","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"preferred","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannat","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälldalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fjälldalen","lemma":"fjälldale","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"the mountain valley"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch46-p10-s3","source":"Allt sedan dess hade han gått och längtat efter den dagen, då han skulle få resa hem med Mårten gåskarl och bli människa.","translation":"Ever since then he had gone about longing for the day when he would get to travel home with Morten Goosey-Gander and become human again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"All","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"ever since then"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"then","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone about"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"längtat","lemma":"längtat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dagen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarl","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with resa","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch46-p10-s4","source":"Han ville allt gärna bli sådan igen, att Åsa gåsapiga skulle våga tala med honom och inte slå igen dörren mittför hans näsa.","translation":"He very much wanted to become the kind of person again that Åsa the goose-girl would dare speak to, and not slam the door in his face.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"very much","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of våga","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Åsa","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of våga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of våga","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies slå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with våga","gloss":"slam"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"mittför","lemma":"mittför","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"preposition marking näsa","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of näsa","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"näsa","lemma":"näsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of våga","gloss":"nose"}]},{"number":49,"label":"11","id":"ch46-p11-s1","source":"Jo, han var bra lycklig, när det nu bar i väg söderut.","translation":"Yes, he was very happy now that they were finally off toward the south.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lycklig","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lycklig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lycklig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycklig","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lycklig","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"southward"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch46-p11-s2","source":"Han svängde med mössan och ropade hurra, när han fick se den första granskogen, och på samma sätt hälsade han den första gråa nybyggarstugan, den första geten, den första katten och de första hönsen.","translation":"He waved his cap and shouted hurrah when he caught sight of the first spruce forest, and in the same way he greeted the first gray settler's cabin, the first goat, the first cat, and the first hens.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mössan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mössan","lemma":"mössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svängde","gloss":"cap"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svängde","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"hurra","lemma":"hurra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"hurrah"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svängde","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of granskogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies granskogen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"granskogen","lemma":"granskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"spruce forest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hälsade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"hälsade","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"greeted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hälsade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nybyggarstugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies nybyggarstugan","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies nybyggarstugan","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"nybyggarstugan","lemma":"nybyggarstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hälsade","gloss":"settler's cabin"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of geten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies geten","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"geten","lemma":"get","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to hälsade","gloss":"the goat"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of katten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies katten","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"katten","lemma":"katt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to geten","gloss":"cat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of hönsen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies hönsen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"hönsen","lemma":"höns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with katten","gloss":"the hens"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch46-p11-s3","source":"Han for fram över praktfulla vattenfall, och till höger om sig såg han sköna fjäll, men vid sådant var han nu så van, att han knappt brydde sig om att titta åt det.","translation":"He passed over magnificent waterfalls, and to his right he saw fine mountains, but he was by now so used to such things that he scarcely bothered to look at them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Han","gloss":"passed","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenfall","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"praktfulla","lemma":"praktfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vattenfall","gloss":"magnificent"},{"surface":"vattenfall","lemma":"vattenfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"waterfalls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"höger","lemma":"höger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"right (side)"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjäll","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brydde","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"brydde","lemma":"brydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"cared","note":"Occurs mainly in the reflexive idiom 'brydde sig om' meaning 'cared about/bothered'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of brydde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brydde","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch46-p11-s4","source":"En annan sak var det, när han strax öster om fjällen fick se Kvickjocks kapell med den lilla prästgården och den lilla kyrkbyn.","translation":"It was a different matter when, just east of the mountains, he caught sight of Kvikkjokk chapel with its little parsonage and its little church village.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öster","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies öster","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"Kvickjocks","lemma":"Kvickjocks","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kapell","gloss":"Kvikkjokk's","note":"Historical spelling of modern Kvikkjokk."},{"surface":"kapell","lemma":"kapell","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"chapel"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking prästgården","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of prästgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies prästgården","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"prästgården","lemma":"prästgårde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"the parsonage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrkbyn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lilla","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kyrkbyn","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"kyrkbyn","lemma":"kyrkbyn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with prästgården","gloss":"the church village"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch46-p11-s5","source":"Han tyckte det var så vackert, att han fick tårar i ögonen.","translation":"He thought it was so beautiful that tears came to his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vackert","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"tårar","lemma":"tåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tårar","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":54,"label":"12","id":"ch46-p12-s1","source":"Oupphörligen råkade de flyttfåglar, som nu kommo flygande i mycket större flockar än på våren.","translation":"Continually they met migratory birds, who now came flying in much larger flocks than in the spring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Oupphörligen","lemma":"oupphörligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkade","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flyttfåglar","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flyttfåglar","lemma":"flyttfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"migratory birds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on flyttfåglar","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flockar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies flockar","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"flockar","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"flocks"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies flockar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"spring"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch46-p12-s2","source":"»Vart ska ni hän, vildgäss?» ropade flyttfåglarna. »Vart ska ni hän?»","translation":"\"Where are you bound for, wild geese?\" cried the migratory birds. \"Where are you bound for?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ska","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will","note":"Modal auxiliary 'ska', shall/will/going to."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ska","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"hän","lemma":"hän","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of ska","gloss":"where (to)","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; it is the archaic adverb 'hän' (away, whither) as in 'vart ska ni hän?'."},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hän","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"flyttfåglarna","lemma":"flyttfågl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"migratory birds"},{"surface":"Vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ska","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will","note":"Modal auxiliary 'ska', shall/will/going to."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ska","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"hän","lemma":"hän","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of ska","gloss":"where (to)","note":"Mistagged as a proper noun; it is the archaic adverb 'hän' (away, whither) as in 'vart ska ni hän?'."}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch46-p12-s3","source":"— »Vi ska till utlandet, vi såväl som ni,» svarade vildgässen. »Vi ska till utlandet.»","translation":"—\"We're bound for foreign lands, we as well as you,\" answered the wild geese. \"We're bound for foreign lands.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of utlandet","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utlandet","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to utlandet","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"såväl","lemma":"såväl","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies som","gloss":"as well as","note":"used in the pair 'såväl...som' (both...and)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on svarade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vi","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of utlandet","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utlandet","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"abroad"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch46-p12-s4","source":"— »Ungarna era är ju inte flygfärdiga,» ropade de andra. »De kommer aldrig över havet med så späda vingar.»","translation":"—\"Your young ones aren't fit to fly yet,\" cried the others. \"They'll never get across the sea with such tender wings.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ungarna","lemma":"Ungarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flygfärdiga","gloss":"the young ones"},{"surface":"era","lemma":"era","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies Ungarna","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to flygfärdiga","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flygfärdiga","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flygfärdiga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"flygfärdiga","lemma":"flygfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fit to fly"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to flygfärdiga","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of havet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of havet","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on »","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"späda","lemma":"späd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingar","gloss":"tender"},{"surface":"vingar","lemma":"ving","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"wings"}]},{"number":58,"label":"13","id":"ch46-p13-s1","source":"Lappar och renar höllo också på att flytta ner från fjällen.","translation":"The Lapps and the reindeer were also busy moving down from the mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo","title":"Archaic plural: «hålla på att»","body":"«Höllo på att flytta» ('were in the process of moving') plural-marks «hålla» as «höllo» — again the old plural agreement dropped in the 1906 spelling reform generation later."}],"words":[{"surface":"Lappar","lemma":"Lappar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"Lapps","note":"Historical term for the Sami people, as used in the period source text."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"renar","lemma":"rena","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Lappar","gloss":"reindeer"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were busy"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch46-p13-s2","source":"De vandrade i god ordning: en lapp gick i spetsen av tåget så kom hjorden med de stora tjurarna i de främsta leden, så en rad med bär-renar, som förde lapparnas tält och packning, och till sist en sju, åtta människor.","translation":"They traveled in good order: a Lapp walked at the head of the train, then came the herd with the big bulls in the front ranks, then a row of pack-reindeer carrying the Lapps' tents and baggage, and last of all seven or eight people.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bär-renar","title":"«Bär-ren» — pack reindeer","body":"«Bär-» here is from «bära» ('to carry'), not «bär» ('berry') — a «bär-ren» is a load-bearing reindeer used to carry the Sami tent and belongings during migration."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vandrade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ordning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lapp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lapp","lemma":"lapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"Lapp","note":"Period term (now usually replaced by 'Sami') for a member of the Sami people."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vandrade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"at the head"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tåget","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tåget","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spetsen","gloss":"train","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hjorden","lemma":"hjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"herd"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjurarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tjurarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tjurarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tjurarna","lemma":"tjurarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the bulls"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking leden","gloss":"at the front"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of leden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"främsta","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies leden","gloss":"foremost"},{"surface":"leden","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tjurarna","gloss":"ranks"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sju","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bär-renar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bär-renar","lemma":"bär-ren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies rad","gloss":"pack reindeer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bär-renar","gloss":"carrying","note":"Second example 'en smal stig, som förde inåt skogen' = 'a narrow path that led into the forest' — a path leading, not carrying — a distinct sense from the first example ('förde ju lycka med sig' = 'brought good luck')."},{"surface":"lapparnas","lemma":"lapep","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of tält","gloss":"the Lapps'"},{"surface":"tält","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"packning","lemma":"packning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tält","gloss":"baggage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sju","gloss":"last of all"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sju","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sju","lemma":"sju","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"åtta","lemma":"åtta","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies människor","gloss":"eight"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sju","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch46-p13-s3","source":"När vildgässen sågo renarna, sänkte de sig och ropade: »Nu ska ni ha tack för i sommar! Nu ska ni ha tack för i sommar!»","translation":"When the wild geese saw the reindeer, they swooped down and cried, \"Now our thanks to you for the summer! Now our thanks to you for the summer!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sänkte","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"renarna","lemma":"renarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"the reindeer"},{"surface":"sänkte","lemma":"sänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowered"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sänkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sänkte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sänkte","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommar","gloss":"this summer"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommar","gloss":"this summer"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch46-p13-s4","source":"— »Lycksam resa, och välkomna tillbaka!» svarade renarna.","translation":"—\"A safe journey, and welcome back!\" answered the reindeer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lycksam","lemma":"Lycksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välkomna","lemma":"välkomn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with resa","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies välkomna","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to resa","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"renarna","lemma":"renarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"the reindeer"}]},{"number":62,"label":"14","id":"ch46-p14-s1","source":"Men när björnarna sågo vildgässen, pekade de ut dem för sina ungar och brummade: »Se på de där, som är så rädda för litet köld, att de inte törs stanna hemma om vintern!»","translation":"But when the bears saw the wild geese, they pointed them out to their cubs and growled, \"Look at those, who are so afraid of a little cold that they don't dare stay home in winter!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sågo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"björnarna","lemma":"björn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on pekade","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"pekade","lemma":"peka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of pekade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pekade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of pekade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ungar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ungar","lemma":"ung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of pekade","gloss":"young ones"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brummade","lemma":"brummad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with pekade","gloss":"growled"},{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of Se","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädda","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädda","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to Se","gloss":"afraid","note":"Merges plural of the adjective 'rädd' (afraid) with forms of the unrelated verb 'rädda' (to save); sense depends entirely on context."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köld","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies köld","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädda","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of törs","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive törs","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies törs","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"törs","lemma":"töra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of Se","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of törs","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vintern","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"winter"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch46-p14-s2","source":"Och de gamla vildgässen blevo dem inte svaret skyldiga, utan de ropade till sina gässlingar: »Se på de där, som hellre ligger och sover halva året, än de gör sig besvär att vandra söderut!»","translation":"And the old wild geese did not fail to answer them, but called to their goslings, \"Look at those, who would rather lie asleep half the year than take the trouble to travel south!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of blevo","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blevo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"svaret","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blevo","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"skyldiga","lemma":"skyldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"owing","note":"In the idiom inte bli svaret skyldig, it means not to be at a loss for an answer."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blevo","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässlingar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of gässlingar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"gässlingar","lemma":"gässling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"goslings"},{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of Se","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Se","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sover","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"sleeps"},{"surface":"halva","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sover","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gör","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"besvär","lemma":"besvär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"trouble"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gör","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandra","gloss":"southward"}]},{"number":64,"label":"15","id":"ch46-p15-s1","source":"Nere i granskogarna sutto ungtjädrarna hopkrupna, ruggiga och kulna, och tittade efter alla de stora fågelflockarna, som i jubel och glädje drogo mot söder.","translation":"Down in the spruce forests the young capercaillies sat huddled together, moulting and shivering, watching all the great flocks of birds that in joy and gladness were passing south.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nere","lemma":"Nere","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hopkrupna","gloss":"down","note":"Adverb 'nere' (down/below), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sutto","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"granskogarna","lemma":"granskogare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of sutto","gloss":"the spruce forests"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Nere","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"ungtjädrarna","lemma":"ungtjädrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of Nere","gloss":"the young capercaillies"},{"surface":"hopkrupna","lemma":"hopkrupna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"huddled together"},{"surface":"ruggiga","lemma":"ruggig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with hopkrupna","gloss":"ruffled","note":"In the second example, kulna supplies the sense 'chilled/shivering'; ruggiga describes the birds' disordered or fluffed-up plumage."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kulna","lemma":"kulna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ruggiga","gloss":"chilled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hopkrupna","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fågelflockarna","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fågelflockarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fågelflockarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fågelflockarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fågelflockarna","lemma":"fågelflock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"flocks of birds"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drogo","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jubel","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"jubel","lemma":"jubel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drogo","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with jubel","gloss":"gladness"},{"surface":"drogo","lemma":"drogo","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"depends on tittade","gloss":"passing","note":"past plural of dra used intransitively ('moved, traveled'); mistagged as pronoun."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies drogo","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch46-p15-s2","source":"»När blir det vår tur?» frågade de tjäderhönan. »När blir det vår tur?»","translation":"\"When will it be our turn?\" they asked the capercaillie hen. \"When will it be our turn?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tur","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"tjäderhönan","lemma":"tjäderhöna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"the capercaillie hen"},{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tur","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"tur","lemma":"tur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"turn"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch46-p15-s3","source":"— »Ni får allt stanna hemma hos mor och far,» sade tjäderhönan. »Ni får allt stanna hemma hos mor och far.»","translation":"—\"You'll just have to stay home with mother and father,\" said the capercaillie hen. \"You'll just have to stay home with mother and father.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of får","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to får","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"tjäderhönan","lemma":"tjäderhöna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the capercaillie hen"},{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of får","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":67,"label":"16","id":"ch46-p16-s1","source":"Var och en, som har färdats i fjälltrakter, vet nog hur svårt det kan vara med dimmorna, som komma vältrande och skymma bort utsikten, så att man rakt inte får se något av alla de vackra högfjäll, som resa sig omkring en.","translation":"Anyone who has traveled in mountain country knows well enough how troublesome the fogs can be, rolling in and blotting out the view, so that one cannot see anything at all of the beautiful high mountains rising all around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"anyone","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive färdats","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of färdats","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"färdats","lemma":"färda","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"relative clause on Var","gloss":"traveled","note":"deponent verb färdas, passive in form but active in meaning."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälltrakter","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fjälltrakter","lemma":"fjälltrakter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of färdats","gloss":"mountain country"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimmorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dimmorna","lemma":"dimmorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vet","gloss":"the mists"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dimmorna","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"vältrande","lemma":"vältrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"rolling in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skymma","lemma":"skymma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vältrande","gloss":"blotting out"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skymma","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"utsikten","lemma":"utsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skymma","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"cannot"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vet","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högfjäll","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of högfjäll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of högfjäll","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies högfjäll","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"högfjäll","lemma":"högfjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"high mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of resa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of resa","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch46-p16-s2","source":"Man kan råka ut för dimma mittpå sommaren, och om hösten kan man säga att det knappt är möjligt att undgå den.","translation":"One can run into fog in the middle of summer, and in autumn it can be said that it is scarcely possible to avoid it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råka","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimma","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dimma","lemma":"dimma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"fog"},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"in the middle of","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittpå' (in the middle of), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dimma","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking hösten","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hösten","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with råka","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of möjligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undgå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undgå","lemma":"undgå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"to avoid"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of undgå","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch46-p16-s3","source":"Vad Nils Holgersson beträffar, så hade han haft bra nog väder, så länge som han var kvar i Lappland, men vildgässen hunno knappt ropa ut, att nu foro de in i Jämtland, förrän dimmorna tätnade omkring honom, så att han inte kunde se något av landet.","translation":"As for Nils Holgersson, he had had good enough weather as long as he remained in Lapland, but the wild geese hardly had time to call out that they were now entering Jämtland before the fog thickened around him, so that he could not see anything of the land.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of beträffar","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"beträffar","lemma":"beträffa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Vad","gloss":"as for"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"good enough"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on länge","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hunno","lemma":"hunno","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"managed to","note":"Mistagged as adverb; it is the archaic plural past tense of 'hinna' (to have time to/manage to)."},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropa","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"ropa","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"to call out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ropa","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of foro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to ropa","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of foro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jämtland","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies de","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dimmorna","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"dimmorna","lemma":"dimmorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tätnade","gloss":"the mists"},{"surface":"tätnade","lemma":"tätna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with foro","gloss":"thickened"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tätnade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on foro","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies något","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch46-p16-s4","source":"Han for fram över det en hel dag utan att veta om det var ett bergland eller ett slättland, som han hade kommit till.","translation":"He traveled over it a whole day without knowing whether it was a mountain country or a plain country that he had come to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Han","gloss":"traveled","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Han","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dag","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bergland","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bergland","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bergland","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bergland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergland","lemma":"bergland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"mountain country"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slättland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slättland","lemma":"slättland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bergland","gloss":"plain country"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on slättland","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":71,"label":"17","id":"ch46-p17-s1","source":"Mot kvällen slogo vildgässen ner på en grön plats, som sluttade åt alla sidor, så att han förstod, att han befann sig på toppen av en kulle, men om den var stor eller liten, det kunde han inte få klart för sig.","translation":"Toward evening the wild geese settled down on a green spot that sloped away on every side, so that he understood he was on the top of a hill, but whether it was large or small he could not make out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed","note":"'slogo ner' = landed, settled down."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking plats","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grön","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sluttade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sluttade","lemma":"slutta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on plats","gloss":"sloped"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidor","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sidor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sidor","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sluttade","gloss":"sides"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slogo","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"was","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"hill"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"make out"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch46-p17-s2","source":"Han trodde, att de måste befinna sig i bebodda trakter, för han tyckte, att han hörde både människoröster och gnissel av åkdon, som rullade fram på en väg, men han var inte säker om detta heller.","translation":"He believed they must be in inhabited country, for he thought he heard both human voices and the creaking of vehicles rolling along a road, but he was not certain of this either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befinna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of befinna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befinna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"befinna","lemma":"befinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"be located"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befinna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakter","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bebodda","lemma":"bebodd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trakter","gloss":"inhabited"},{"surface":"trakter","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of befinna","gloss":"districts"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with befinna","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of befinna","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"människoröster","lemma":"människoröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"human voices"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gnissel","lemma":"gnissel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with människoröster","gloss":"creaking"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkdon","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"åkdon","lemma":"åkdon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gnissel","gloss":"vehicle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rullade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gnissel","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rullade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"certain"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säker","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"either"}]},{"number":73,"label":"18","id":"ch46-p18-s1","source":"Han skulle bra gärna ha velat leta sig fram till någon gård, men han var rädd att gå vilse i dimman och tordes inte annat än stanna kvar hos vildgässen.","translation":"He would very much have liked to find his way to some farm, but he was afraid of getting lost in the fog and dared not do anything but stay with the wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase bra","gloss":"very much","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies leta","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"leta","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of leta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leta","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with leta","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"vilse","lemma":"vilse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"astray"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimman","gloss":"lost in"},{"surface":"dimman","lemma":"dimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"the fog"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"tor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"dared","note":"tordes is the archaic past tense of töras/tordas (\"to dare\")."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tordes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tordes","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stanna","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch46-p18-s2","source":"Allting var drypande vått och fuktigt.","translation":"Everything was dripping wet and damp.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vått","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vått","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"drypande","lemma":"drypande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of vått","gloss":"dripping"},{"surface":"vått","lemma":"vå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fuktigt","lemma":"fuktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vått","gloss":"damp"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch46-p18-s3","source":"Det hängde små droppar på varje grässtrå och på varje liten ört, så att han fick en riktig regndusch över sig, bara han rörde på sig.","translation":"Little drops hung on every blade of grass and on every small herb, so that he got a real shower of rain over him the moment he stirred.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies droppar","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"droppar","lemma":"dropp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"drops"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grässtrå","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of grässtrå","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"grässtrå","lemma":"grässtrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"blade of grass"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ört","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of ört","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ört","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ört","lemma":"ört","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with grässtrå","gloss":"herb"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hängde","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of regndusch","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies regndusch","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"regndusch","lemma":"regndusch","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"rain shower"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rörde","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch46-p18-s4","source":"»Det här är inte stort bättre än oppe i fjälldalen,» tänkte han.","translation":"\"This is not much better than up in the mountain valley,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"much","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oppe","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bättre","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälldalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fjälldalen","lemma":"fjälldale","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies oppe","gloss":"the mountain valley"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bättre","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":77,"label":"19","id":"ch46-p19-s1","source":"Men ett par steg vågade han då att gå, och nu skymtade han en byggnad tätt framför sig.","translation":"But he ventured to take a couple of steps, and now he glimpsed a building close in front of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of vågade","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vågade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skymtade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skymtade","lemma":"skymta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"came into view"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skymtade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byggnad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"byggnad","lemma":"byggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skymtade","gloss":"building"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies byggnad","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch46-p19-s2","source":"Den var inte särdeles stor, men många våningar hög.","translation":"It was not especially large, but it was many storeys high.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of särdeles","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of särdeles","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies våningar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"våningar","lemma":"våning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hög","gloss":"stories"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"tall"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch46-p19-s3","source":"Han kunde inte se toppen av den.","translation":"He could not see the top of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch46-p19-s4","source":"Dörren var stängd, och hela huset tycktes vara obebott.","translation":"The door was shut, and the whole house seemed to be uninhabited.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dörren","lemma":"dörren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stängd","gloss":"the door"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stängd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stängd","lemma":"stängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies huset","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of obebott","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of obebott","gloss":"seemed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to obebott","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"obebott","lemma":"obebott","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with stängd","gloss":"uninhabited"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch46-p19-s5","source":"Han förstod, att det inte var något annat än ett utsiktstorn, och att han varken kunde få mat eller värme där.","translation":"He understood that it was nothing else than a lookout tower, and that he could get neither food nor warmth there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utsiktstorn","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of utsiktstorn","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies utsiktstorn","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to utsiktstorn","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies utsiktstorn","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utsiktstorn","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utsiktstorn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utsiktstorn","lemma":"utsiktstor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"lookout tower"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"värme","lemma":"värme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mat","gloss":"warmth"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch46-p19-s6","source":"Men han skyndade ändå med största hast tillbaka till vildgässen.","translation":"But he hurried back to the wild geese with all speed just the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"just the same"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch46-p19-s7","source":"»Kära Mårten gåskarl,» sade han, »tag mig på ryggen, och bär mig opp på toppen av tornet därborta!","translation":"\"Dear Morten Goosey-Gander,\" he said, \"take me on your back and carry me up to the top of the tower over there!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kära","lemma":"kära","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dear","note":"Archaic vocative imperative of kära, used as an endearment (\"dear ___\") when addressing someone."},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Kära","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kära","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kära","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tag","lemma":"tag","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tag","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ryggen","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tag","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bär","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bär","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bär","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tornet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tornet","lemma":"toren","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"the tower"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tornet","gloss":"over there"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch46-p19-s8","source":"Här är så vått, att jag inte kan sova, men där finner jag nog en torr plats att ligga på.»","translation":"It's so wet here that I can't sleep, but up there I'm sure to find a dry place to lie down.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vått","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vått","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vått","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vått","lemma":"vå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wet"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sova","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vått","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finner","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"finner","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vått","gloss":"finds"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finner","gloss":"sure to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of plats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"torr","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies plats","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finner","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying plats","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ligga","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":85,"label":"20","id":"ch46-p20-s1","source":"Mårten gåskarl var genast villig att hjälpa honom.","translation":"Morten Goosey-Gander was at once willing to help him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of villig","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to villig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies villig","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"villig","lemma":"villig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"willing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on villig","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch46-p20-s2","source":"Han lämnade honom på tornbalkongen, och där låg pojken och sov i god ro, ända tills morgonsolen väckte honom.","translation":"He left him on the tower balcony, and there the boy lay sleeping peacefully until the morning sun woke him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tornbalkongen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tornbalkongen","lemma":"tornbalkong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnade","gloss":"the tower balcony"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojken","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lämnade","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ro","gloss":"peacefully"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ro","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of väckte","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase ända","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"morgonsolen","lemma":"morgonsol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väckte","gloss":"morning sun"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lämnade","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väckte","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":87,"label":"21","id":"ch46-p21-s1","source":"Men när han nu slog upp ögonen och såg sig omkring, kunde han till en början varken begripa vad han såg eller var han befann sig.","translation":"But when he now opened his eyes and looked around, at first he could neither make out what he saw nor where he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kunde","gloss":"opened","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kunde","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kunde","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"depends on befann","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch46-p21-s2","source":"Han hade en gång på en marknad varit inne i ett tält och sett en väldig rundmålning, och han tyckte nu, att han åter stod mitt i ett sådant där stort, runt tält, som hade ett grant, rött tak, medan väggarna och golvet voro utmålade till ett vackert och vidsträckt landskap, där det fanns stora byar och kyrkor, åkrar och vägar, järnväg och till och med en stad.","translation":"He had once, at a fair, gone into a tent and seen an enormous circular painting, and he now felt as if he were standing again in the middle of just such a great, round tent, one that had a fine red roof, while the walls and the floor were painted to show a beautiful, wide-stretching landscape with great villages and churches, fields and roads, a railway and even a town.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural of «vara»","body":"«Voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used because the subject «väggarna och golvet» is plural/compound. Modern Swedish uses «var» for every person and number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marknad","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of marknad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"marknad","lemma":"marknad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"market"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tält","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tält","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tält","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rundmålning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldig","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rundmålning","gloss":"enormous"},{"surface":"rundmålning","lemma":"rundmålning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"panorama painting"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådant","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"such a thing"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying sådant","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tält","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"tält","lemma":"tält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stort","gloss":"tent"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tält","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of grant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tak","gloss":"fine/splendid"},{"surface":"rött","lemma":"röt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with grant","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"tak","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"roof"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utmålade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with väggarna","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"passive auxiliary of utmålade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"utmålade","lemma":"utmåla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"painted"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskap","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskap","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vidsträckt","lemma":"vidsträcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vackert","gloss":"vast","note":"lemma should be 'vidsträckt'; surface is the neuter/adverbial form of that adjective."},{"surface":"landskap","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of utmålade","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on landskap","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies byar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"byar","lemma":"byar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"villages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kyrkor","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byar","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byar","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byar","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"järnväg","lemma":"järnväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with byar","gloss":"railway"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with byar","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch46-p21-s3","source":"Han märkte nog snart, att det inte förhöll sig så, utan att han stod på toppen av ett utsiktstorn, med den röda morgonhimlen över sig och med verkligt land omkring sig.","translation":"He soon noticed enough that it was not so, but that he was standing on top of a lookout tower, with the red morning sky above him and real country all around him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förhöll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förhöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utsiktstorn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utsiktstorn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utsiktstorn","lemma":"utsiktstor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"lookout tower"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonhimlen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgonhimlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies morgonhimlen","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"morgonhimlen","lemma":"morgonhiml","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies toppen","gloss":"morning sky"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies morgonhimlen","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"verkligt","lemma":"verklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of land","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch46-p21-s4","source":"Men han var nu så ovan att se annat än ödemarker, att det inte var underligt, att han hade tagit detta, som han nu såg, och som var en riktig storbygd, för att bara vara en tavla.","translation":"But he was now so unused to seeing anything but wilderness that it was not strange he had taken this, which he now saw and which was a real, great settled country, for nothing more than a painting.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to se","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase nu","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ovan","lemma":"ovan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"unused to","note":"Also occurs meaning 'unaccustomed' (ovan att flyga = unused to flying), a distinct sense from locative 'above'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies se","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ödemarker","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ödemarker","lemma":"ödemarker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with annat","gloss":"wilderness"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of underligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with underligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on underligt","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of storbygd","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to storbygd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of storbygd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies storbygd","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"storbygd","lemma":"storbygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"great settled region"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tavla","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tavla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tavla","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tavla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tavla","lemma":"tavla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on storbygd","gloss":"painting"}]},{"number":91,"label":"22","id":"ch46-p22-s1","source":"Det var också något annat, som hade varit orsak till att pojken inte hade trott, att det han såg var verkligt, och det var, att ingenting hade sin rätta och riktiga färg.","translation":"There was also something else that had caused the boy not to believe that what he saw was real, and that was that nothing had its true and proper color.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of orsak","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of orsak","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to orsak","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"orsak","lemma":"orsak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on annat","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on orsak","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trott","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to verkligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"verkligt","lemma":"verklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with annat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of färg","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies färg","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"riktiga","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies färg","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"färg","lemma":"färg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"color"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch46-p22-s2","source":"Utsiktstornet, där han befann sig, var rest på ett berg, berget stod på en ö, och ön låg nära östra stranden av en stor insjö.","translation":"The lookout tower where he stood was set on a mountain, the mountain stood on an island, and the island lay near the eastern shore of a large lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utsiktstornet","lemma":"utsiktstornet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"the lookout tower"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Utsiktstornet","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rest","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"built","note":"Past participle of resa in the sense 'to raise/erect (a building)'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rest","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ö","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ö","lemma":"ö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"the island","note":"Same common noun (definite form of ö, island), mistagged here as a proper noun."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies östra","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"östra","lemma":"öster","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"eastern"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking insjö","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of insjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies insjö","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"insjö","lemma":"insjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"a lake"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch46-p22-s3","source":"Men denna sjö var inte grå, som insjöar bruka vara, utan över en stor del av sin yta var den lika skär som morgonhimlen, och inåt de djupa vikarna blänkte den nästan svart.","translation":"But this lake was not gray, as lakes usually are, but over a great part of its surface it was as pink as the morning sky, while into the deep bays it gleamed almost black.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skär","title":"«Skär» — pale pink","body":"«Skär» means a pale, delicate pink (as in «skärt»), distinct from «rosa». It is the word Lagerlöf reaches for to describe the lake's dawn-lit surface a few lines before admitting the mountains' true color has no name at all."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grå","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grå","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies grå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of insjöar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"insjöar","lemma":"insjöar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on grå","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of insjöar","gloss":"usually","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies insjöar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies del","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skär","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of yta","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"yta","lemma":"yta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies del","gloss":"surface"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skär","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skär","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skär","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skär","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to grå","gloss":"pink"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonhimlen","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"morgonhimlen","lemma":"morgonhiml","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skär","gloss":"morning sky"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vikarna","gloss":"into/inward"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vikarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vikarna","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"vikarna","lemma":"vikarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blänkte","gloss":"the bays"},{"surface":"blänkte","lemma":"blänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skär","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blänkte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svart","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blänkte","gloss":"black","note":"The lemma should be svart (\"black\"); the parser mistagged the surface \"svart\" under the noun svar (\"answer\")."}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch46-p22-s4","source":"Stränderna omkring sjön återigen voro inte gröna, utan lyste ljusgula tack vare alla de avmejade åkrarna och den gulnade lövskogen, som betäckte dem.","translation":"The shores around the lake, in turn, were not green, but shone pale yellow thanks to all the mown fields and the yellowed deciduous forest covering them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stränderna","lemma":"Stränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the shores"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Stränderna","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"återigen","lemma":"återig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Stränderna","gloss":"again","note":"This is the adverb återigen 'again', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on Stränderna","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gröna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tack","gloss":"shone","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of lysa, 'to shine'."},{"surface":"ljusgula","lemma":"ljusgul","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lyste","gloss":"pale yellow"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Stränderna","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"vare","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whether","note":"Appears in the correlative vare sig ... eller ... (\"whether ... or ...\")."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkrarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"avmejade","lemma":"avmeja","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkrarna","gloss":"mown"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of Stränderna","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lövskogen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gulnade","lemma":"gulna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lövskogen","gloss":"yellowed"},{"surface":"lövskogen","lemma":"lövskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with åkrarna","gloss":"deciduous forest"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of betäckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"betäckte","lemma":"betäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on lövskogen","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of betäckte","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch46-p22-s5","source":"Runt om det gula vidtog ett brett bälte av svart barrskog.","translation":"Around the yellow there followed a broad belt of black coniferous forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gula","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Runt","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of vidtog","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"vidtog","lemma":"vidtog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bälte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brett","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bälte","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"bälte","lemma":"bälte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vidtog","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barrskog","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"svart","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies barrskog","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"barrskog","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bälte","gloss":"conifer forest"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch46-p22-s6","source":"Det kom sig kanske därav, att lövskogen hade ljusnat, men pojken tyckte, att barrskogen aldrig hade sett så mörk ut som denna morgonen.","translation":"Perhaps it was because the deciduous forest had grown lighter, but the boy thought the coniferous forest had never looked so dark as it did this morning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"därav","lemma":"därav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ljusnat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lövskogen","lemma":"lövskoge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ljusnat","gloss":"the deciduous forest"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ljusnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ljusnat","lemma":"ljusna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"grown lighter"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ljusnat","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"barrskogen","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"conifer forest"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörk","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sett","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgonen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch46-p22-s7","source":"Bortom det svarta sågos i öster ljust blånande kullar, men längs hela västra synranden löpte en lång, skimrande båge av taggiga, mångformade fjäll, som buro en så ljuvlig och mild och strålande färg, att han inte kunde kalla den för röd och inte för vit och inte för blå.","translation":"Beyond the black, pale blue hills could be seen in the east, but all along the western edge of sight ran a long, shimmering arc of jagged, many-shaped mountains, bearing a color so lovely and soft and radiant that he could not call it red, nor white, nor blue.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bortom","lemma":"bortom","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"preposition marking kullar","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kullar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"sågos","lemma":"sågos","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"were seen","note":"Historical plural past passive of se, ‘to see’."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies ljust","gloss":"to the east"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blånande","gloss":"brightly"},{"surface":"blånande","lemma":"blåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kullar","gloss":"bluish","note":"Present participle of 'blåna' (to turn blue) used adjectivally."},{"surface":"kullar","lemma":"kull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hills"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"längs","lemma":"längs","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking synranden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies synranden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"västra","lemma":"västr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies synranden","gloss":"western"},{"surface":"synranden","lemma":"synrande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of löpte","gloss":"the horizon"},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kullar","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of båge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies båge","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"skimrande","lemma":"skimrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies båge","gloss":"shimmering"},{"surface":"båge","lemma":"båge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of löpte","gloss":"arc"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjäll","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"taggiga","lemma":"taggig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjäll","gloss":"jagged"},{"surface":"mångformade","lemma":"mångforma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with taggiga","gloss":"many-shaped"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies båge","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of buro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"buro","lemma":"buro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on fjäll","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kullar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljuvlig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ljuvlig","lemma":"ljuvlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on kullar","gloss":"delightful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mild","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ljuvlig","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strålande","lemma":"strålande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies färg","gloss":"radiant"},{"surface":"färg","lemma":"färg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ljuvlig","gloss":"color"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kalla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kalla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kalla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kalla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kalla","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on kullar","gloss":"cold","note":"Mislemmatized: both examples ('det kalla nattkvarteret', 'i den kalla marsnatten') show the definite/inflected adjective 'kall' ('cold'), not the verb kalla ('to call'). Gloss corrected to match the attested adjective use."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kalla","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies röd","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kalla","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with röd","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blå","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"blå","lemma":"blå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kalla","gloss":"blue"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch46-p22-s8","source":"Det fanns inte något namn för den.","translation":"There was no name for it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of namn","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":99,"label":"23","id":"ch46-p23-s1","source":"Men pojken vände blickarna från fjäll och barrskog för att se bättre på de närmaste omgivningarna.","translation":"But the boy turned his gaze from the mountains and the coniferous forest to look more closely at his nearest surroundings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"blickarna","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"glances"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjäll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barrskog","lemma":"barrskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fjäll","gloss":"conifer forest"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of se","gloss":"more closely"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking omgivningarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of omgivningarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies omgivningarna","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"omgivningarna","lemma":"omgivning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"the surroundings"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch46-p23-s2","source":"Runt om sjön, i det gula bältet, urskilde han den ena röda byn och den ena vita kyrkan efter den andra, och rätt i öster, på andra sidan av det smala sundet, som skilde ön från fastlandet, såg han en stad.","translation":"Around the lake, in the yellow belt, he made out one red village and one white church after another, and straight to the east, on the far side of the narrow strait that separated the island from the mainland, he saw a town.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of urskilde","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bältet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bältet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bältet","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"bältet","lemma":"bält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"belt"},{"surface":"urskilde","lemma":"urskilde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of urskilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies byn","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies byn","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"byn","lemma":"byn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of urskilde","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kyrkan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies kyrkan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kyrkan","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with byn","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies byn","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with byn","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öster","gloss":"to the east"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with byn","gloss":"far side"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sundet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sundet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sundet","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"sundet","lemma":"sunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies byn","gloss":"strait"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ön","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skilde","lemma":"skilde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ön","gloss":"separated","note":"Past tense of the verb 'skilja' (to separate); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"ön","lemma":"ön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on byn","gloss":"the island","note":"Same common noun (definite form of ö, island), mistagged here as a proper noun."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fastlandet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"fastlandet","lemma":"fastland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies byn","gloss":"the mainland"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"town"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch46-p23-s3","source":"Den utbredde sig på sjöstranden, ett berg stod bakom och skyddade den, och runt omkring sig hade den en rik och välbefolkad trakt.","translation":"It spread out along the lakeshore, a mountain stood behind and sheltered it, and all around it lay a rich and well-populated countryside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöstranden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"sjöstranden","lemma":"sjöstrande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"the lakeshore"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of berg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"berg","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utbredde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyddade","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"sheltered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omkring","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utbredde","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välbefolkad","lemma":"välbefolkad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rik","gloss":"well-populated"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"region"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch46-p23-s4","source":"»Den där staden har då förstått att skaffa sig ett gott läge,» tänkte pojken. »Jag undrar vad den kan heta.»","translation":"\"That town certainly knew how to get itself a good position,\" thought the boy. \"I wonder what it might be called.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstått","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"staden","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstått","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förstått","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of läge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies läge","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"läge","lemma":"läge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"position"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Den","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of heta","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of heta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"heta","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"be called"}]},{"number":103,"label":"24","id":"ch46-p24-s1","source":"Med detsamma spratt han till och såg sig om.","translation":"At that moment he gave a start and looked around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spratt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies spratt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spratt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on spratt","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spratt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch46-p24-s2","source":"Han hade varit så upptagen av att titta på trakten, att han inte hade märkt, att det hade kommit besökande till utsiktstornet.","translation":"He had been so absorbed in looking at the countryside that he had not noticed that visitors had come to the lookout tower.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptagen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upptagen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to upptagen","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptagen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"upptagen","lemma":"upptagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"absorbed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of titta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on upptagen","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies märkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on upptagen","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of märkt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"besökande","lemma":"besökande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"visitors"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utsiktstornet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"utsiktstornet","lemma":"utsiktstorne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"lookout tower"}]},{"number":105,"label":"25","id":"ch46-p25-s1","source":"De sprungo nu uppför trapporna med god fart.","translation":"They were now running up the stairs at a good pace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sprungo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sprungo","lemma":"sprungo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of uppför","gloss":"ran","note":"tagged as a noun but is the plural past tense of springa (to run); glossed as its actual meaning."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppför","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"trapporna","lemma":"trapporna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of uppför","gloss":"the stairs"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppför","gloss":"speed"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch46-p25-s2","source":"Pojken hann nätt och jämnt se sig om efter ett gömställe och sticka sig undan där, innan de voro uppe.","translation":"The boy just barely had time to look about for a hiding place and tuck himself away there before they were up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"nätt","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nätt","gloss":"just barely"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hann","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking se","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gömställe","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gömställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gömställe","lemma":"gömställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"hiding place"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sticka","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"hide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sticka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sticka","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sticka","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"up high"}]},{"number":107,"label":"26","id":"ch46-p26-s1","source":"Det var unga människor, som voro ute på fotvandring.","translation":"They were young people out on a walking tour.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with människor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on människor","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fotvandring","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fotvandring","lemma":"fotvandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"walking tour"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s2","source":"De talade om att de hade strövat igenom hela Jämtland.","translation":"They talked about how they had wandered through the whole of Jämtland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of strövat","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of strövat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of strövat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of strövat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"strövat","lemma":"ströva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on strövat","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Jämtland","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of strövat","gloss":"Jämtland"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s3","source":"De voro glada, att de hade kommit till Östersund just förra kvällen, så att de fingo se den stora utsikten från Östberget här på Frösön denna klara morgon.","translation":"They were glad they had come to Östersund just the evening before, so that they got to see the great view from Östberget here on Frösön on this clear morning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on glada","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on glada","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östersund","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Östersund","lemma":"Östersund","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"Östersund"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"förra","lemma":"förra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"previous"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glada","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utsikten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies utsikten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"utsikten","lemma":"utsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östberget","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Östberget","lemma":"Östberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies utsikten","gloss":"Östberget"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Östberget","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Frösön","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Frösön","lemma":"frösön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"Frösön"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of klara","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"klara","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Frösön","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s4","source":"Här kunde de se mer än tjugo mil åt alla håll, så att de fingo en sista överblick av hela sitt kära Jämtland, innan de skulle resa därifrån.","translation":"Here they could see more than twenty miles in every direction, so that they got a last overview of the whole of their beloved Jämtland before they were to travel away from it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tjugo","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"tjugo","lemma":"tjugo","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies mil","gloss":"twenty"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"miles","note":"Swedish mil = 10 km; conventionally rendered 'mile(s)' in translation."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fingo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of överblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies överblick","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"överblick","lemma":"överblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"overview"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jämtland","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Jämtland","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of kära","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"kära","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with hela","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies överblick","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"därifrån","lemma":"därifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"from there"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s5","source":"De pekade ut för varandra de många kyrkorna, som lågo runt om sjön.","translation":"They pointed out to one another the many churches lying around the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of pekade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"pekade","lemma":"peka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on pekade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kyrkorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kyrkorna","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"kyrkorna","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of pekade","gloss":"churches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on kyrkorna","gloss":"lay","note":"Mislabeled as infinitive; lågo is the same archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie/be situated\")."},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s6","source":"»Där nere har vi Sunne,» sade de, »och där ligger Marby, och därborta ligger Hallen.","translation":"\"Down there we have Sunne,\" they said, \"and there lies Marby, and over there lies Hallen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nere","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sade","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"Sunne","lemma":"Sunne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on vi","gloss":"Sunne"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Marby","lemma":"Marby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of ligger","gloss":"Marby"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"Hallen","lemma":"hall","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"Hallen"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s7","source":"Den, som syns rakt i norr, är Rödö kyrka, och den, som reser sig här under oss, är Frösö kyrka.»","translation":"The one you see due north is Rödön church, and the one rising here beneath us is Frösön church.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Rödö / Frösö kyrka","title":"Parish churches naming the landscape","body":"«Rödö kyrka» and «Frösö kyrka» name the parish churches of Rödön and Frösön, the islands in Storsjön — real, still-standing churches Lagerlöf uses to anchor the panorama in actual geography."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kyrka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of syns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"syns","lemma":"synas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"you see"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syns","gloss":"due"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies syns","gloss":"due north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kyrka","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Rödö","lemma":"Rödö","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kyrka","gloss":"Rödön"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Frösö","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of reser","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"reser","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"rises","note":"3 of 4 examples in this chunk are reflexive 'reser sig' meaning 'rises/raises itself' (a mill, a wall, a town), not 'travels'. The glosser's single gloss 'travels' only fits the ch04-p17 example."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reser","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of reser","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Frösö","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Frösö","lemma":"frösö","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kyrka","gloss":"Frösö"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"church"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s8","source":"Sedan började de tala om fjällen.","translation":"Then they began to talk about the mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of tala","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"mountains","note":"surface fjällen here is the definite plural of fjäll ('mountain'), meaning 'the mountains'."}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s9","source":"De närmaste voro Oviksfjällen.","translation":"The nearest were the Ovik mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of Oviksfjällen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Oviksfjällen","gloss":"were","note":"Voro is the historical plural past form of vara."},{"surface":"Oviksfjällen","lemma":"Oviksfjällen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the Ovik mountains"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s10","source":"Det kommo alla överens om.","translation":"About that they all agreed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kommo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"mistagged as an auxiliary/infinitive; it is the historical plural past tense of 'komma' (to come)."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of överens","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"överens","lemma":"överens","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"in agreement"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking överens","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch46-p26-s11","source":"Men sedan började de undra vad som kunde vara Klövsjöfjället, och vilken topp som var Anarisfjället, och var de hade Västerfjället och Almåsaberget och Åreskutan.","translation":"But then they began to wonder which one might be Klövsjöfjället, and which peak was Anarisfjället, and where Västerfjället and Almåsaberget and Åreskutan lay.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Klövsjöfjället","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of Klövsjöfjället","gloss":"which one","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Klövsjöfjället","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Klövsjöfjället","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"Klövsjöfjället","lemma":"Klövsjöfjället","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clausal complement of undra","gloss":"Klövsjöfjället"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of topp","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"topp","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of Anarisfjället","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Anarisfjället","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Anarisfjället","lemma":"Anarisfjället","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on topp","gloss":"Anarisfjället"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Västerfjället","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"Västerfjället","lemma":"västerfjället","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Anarisfjället","gloss":"Västerfjället"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Almåsaberget","lemma":"Almåsaberget","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Västerfjället","gloss":"Almåsaberget"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Åreskutan","lemma":"Åreskutan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Västerfjället","gloss":"Åreskutan"}]},{"number":118,"label":"27","id":"ch46-p27-s1","source":"Medan de talade om detta, tog en ung flicka upp en karta, bredde ut den på sitt knä och började studera den.","translation":"While they talked about this, a young girl took out a map, spread it on her knee, and began to study it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bredde","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flicka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flicka","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"flicka","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karta","lemma":"karta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"map"},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"bre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking knä","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of knä","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"knä","lemma":"knä","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"knee"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bredde","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"studera","lemma":"studera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"study"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of studera","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch46-p27-s2","source":"Plötsligen såg hon upp.","translation":"Suddenly she looked up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Plötsligen","lemma":"Plötsligen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"suddenly","note":"Adverb mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch46-p27-s3","source":"»När jag ser Jämtland så här på en karta,» sade hon, »tycker jag, att det liknar ett stort, stolt fjäll.","translation":"\"When I see Jämtland like this on a map,\" she said, \"I think it looks like one great, proud mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies karta","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karta","lemma":"karta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ser","gloss":"map"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tycker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of liknar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of liknar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"liknar","lemma":"likna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"looks like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ett","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of liknar","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch46-p27-s4","source":"Jag väntar alltid, att jag ska få höra en berättelse om att det en gång har stått upprätt och pekat rakt mot skyn.»","translation":"I always expect to hear a story that it once stood upright and pointed straight up at the sky.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väntar","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expect"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntar","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of väntar","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of berättelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"berättelse","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"ståda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying berättelse","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"upprätt","lemma":"upprätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stått","gloss":"upright","note":"Actually the adjective/adverb 'upprätt' (upright/standing), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pekat","lemma":"peka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies pekat","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skyn","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"skyn","lemma":"skyn","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of pekat","gloss":"the sky"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch46-p27-s5","source":"— »Det skulle allt ha varit ett väldigt fjäll, det,» sade en av de andra och skrattade åt henne.","translation":"—\"That would certainly have been a mighty mountain, that,\" said one of the others, laughing at her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fjäll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fjäll","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fjäll","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to fjäll","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldigt","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fjäll","gloss":"tremendous"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fjäll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fjäll","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with en","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch46-p27-s6","source":"— »Ja, och fördenskull blev det väl också kullstörtat.","translation":"—\"Yes, and that's probably why it was toppled over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kullstörtat","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kullstörtat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"kullstörtat","lemma":"kullstörta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"toppled over"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch46-p27-s7","source":"Men se nu själv om det inte är likt ett riktigt högfjäll med bred fot och spetsig topp!»","translation":"But just look for yourself whether it isn't like a real high mountain, with a broad foot and a pointed summit!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies se","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of likt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of likt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies likt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to likt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of högfjäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies högfjäll","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"högfjäll","lemma":"högfjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of likt","gloss":"high mountain"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fot","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fot","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"fot","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of likt","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spetsig","lemma":"spetsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies topp","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"topp","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fot","gloss":"top"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch46-p27-s8","source":"— »Det passar inte illa för ett sådant fjälland att självt se ut som ett fjäll,» sade en av de andra turisterna.","translation":"—\"It doesn't suit such a mountain country badly to look like a mountain itself,\" said one of the other tourists.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"passar","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suit"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies passar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passar","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälland","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjälland","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fjälland","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"fjälland","lemma":"fjälland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of passar","gloss":"mountain country"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"självt","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying fjälland","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fjäll","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to passar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking turisterna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of turisterna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies turisterna","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"turisterna","lemma":"turisterna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the tourists"}]},{"number":126,"label":"","id":"ch46-p27-s9","source":"»Men fastän jag har hört andra sagor om","translation":"\"But although I have heard other tales about","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sagor","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sagor","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"tales"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hört","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":127,"label":"28","id":"ch46-p28-s1","source":"Jämtland, har jag aldrig...","translation":"Jämtland, I have never...","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"never"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch46-p28-s2","source":"— »Har du hört sagor om Jämtland?» ropade den unga flickan och gav sig inte en gång tid att låta honom tala till punkt.","translation":"—\"Have you heard tales about Jämtland?\" cried the young girl, not even giving him time to finish speaking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"sagor","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"tales"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Jämtland","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flickan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flickan","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"flickan","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"took","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking punkt","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"punkt","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"the end"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch46-p28-s3","source":"»Då ska du tala om dem genast.","translation":"\"Then you must tell them at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"at once"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch46-p28-s4","source":"Det kan aldrig passa bättre än häroppe, där man ser hela landet.»","translation":"It could never suit better than up here, where you can see the whole country.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passa","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"passa","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be more fitting"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of passa","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häroppe","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"häroppe","lemma":"häroppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of passa","gloss":"up here","note":"Functions as the adverb 'häroppe' (up here), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on häroppe","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":131,"label":"29","id":"ch46-p29-s1","source":"Alla de andra stämde in med henne, och deras kamrat var inte alls svårbedd, utan började genast.","translation":"All the others agreed with her, and their companion did not have to be asked twice, but began at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of stämde","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"stämde","lemma":"stämde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"agreed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stämde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stämde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of kamrat","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"kamrat","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stämde","gloss":"their companion"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårbedd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svårbedd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårbedd","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"svårbedd","lemma":"svårbedd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on kamrat","gloss":"hard to persuade"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svårbedd","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"at once"}]},{"number":132,"label":"30","id":"ch46-p30-s1","source":"SAGAN OM JÄMTLAND.","translation":"THE TALE OF JÄMTLAND.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"SAGAN","lemma":"SAGAN","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE TALE"},{"surface":"OM","lemma":"OM","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on SAGAN","gloss":"ABOUT"},{"surface":"JÄMTLAND","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of OM","gloss":"Jämtland"}]},{"number":133,"label":"31","id":"ch46-p31-s1","source":"På den tiden, då det ännu fanns jättar i Jämtland, hände det en gång, att en gammal bergrese stod på gården utanför sin bostad och ryktade sina hästar.","translation":"In the days when there were still giants in Jämtland, it happened once that an old mountain giant stood in the yard outside his dwelling grooming his horses.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"bergrese","title":"«Bergrese» — a mountain giant","body":"«Bergrese» ('mountain giant') compounds «berg» (mountain) with «rese» (giant), one of several giant-words in this folktale alongside «jätte» and «jättekvinna» — the giants of Norse-flavored folklore who once, in legend, shaped the land."}],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on tiden","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"jättar","lemma":"jätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"giants","note":"jättar is the plural noun 'giants'; mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jämtland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of jättar","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hände","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergrese","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergrese","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"bergrese","lemma":"bergrese","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the mountain giant"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bostad","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bostad","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bostad","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"dwelling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ryktade","lemma":"rykta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"groomed"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of hästar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hästar","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ryktade","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch46-p31-s2","source":"Bäst som han höll på härmed, märkte han, att hästarna började darra av ängslan.","translation":"Just as he was busy with this, he noticed that the horses began to tremble with fear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bäst","lemma":"Bäst","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"just as","note":"In the idiom bäst som (\"just as/right when\")."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"just as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bäst","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härmed","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"härmed","lemma":"härmed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"with this"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hästarna","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of började","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"darra","lemma":"darra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"tremble","note":"infinitive of the verb darra (to tremble), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ängslan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ängslan","lemma":"ängsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"anxiety"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch46-p31-s3","source":"»Vad är det åt er, hästarna mina?» sade jätten och såg sig omkring för att ta reda på vad det var, som hade skrämt djuren.","translation":"\"What's wrong with you, my horses?\" said the giant, and looked around to find out what it was that had frightened the animals.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Vad är det åt er","title":"V2 word order with a fronted question word","body":"Swedish is a strict verb-second (V2) language: the finite verb «är» comes second no matter what precedes it — here the question word «vad» is first, verb second, subject «det» third."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"expletive with Vad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hästarna","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with er","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skrämt","lemma":"skräm","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djuren","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"animals"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch46-p31-s4","source":"Han kunde varken upptäcka björnar eller vargar i närheten.","translation":"He could discover neither bears nor wolves anywhere nearby.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäcka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upptäcka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"upptäcka","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to discover"},{"surface":"björnar","lemma":"björen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of upptäcka","gloss":"bears"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with björnar","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking närheten","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upptäcka","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch46-p31-s5","source":"Det enda han fäste sig vid var, att en vandrare, som inte på långt när var så stor och grov som han själv, men som i alla fall var ganska reslig och tycktes ha goda kroppskrafter, höll på att klättra uppför stigen, som ledde till hans fjällstuga.","translation":"The only thing he noticed was a traveler, who was not nearly so big and stout as he himself, but who was nonetheless fairly tall and seemed to have good bodily strength, climbing up the path that led to his mountain cabin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of enda","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fäste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fäste","lemma":"fäste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on enda","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of fäste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of fäste","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandrare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"wanderer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stor","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on vandrare","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grov","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"stout"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of han","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of reslig","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"nonetheless"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of reslig","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to reslig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ganska","lemma":"ganska","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reslig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"reslig","lemma":"reslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with reslig","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fäste","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kroppskrafter","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"kroppskrafter","lemma":"kroppskraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"bodily strength"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"climbing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of klättra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"klättra","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to climb"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking stigen","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"stigen","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klättra","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on klättra","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjällstuga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of fjällstuga","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fjällstuga","lemma":"fjällstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"mountain cabin"}]},{"number":138,"label":"32","id":"ch46-p32-s1","source":"Den gamla bergresen hade inte förr fått syn på vandraren, än han började darra från huvud till fot på samma sätt som hästarna.","translation":"No sooner had the old mountain giant caught sight of the traveler than he began to tremble from head to foot in just the same way as the horses.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergresen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergresen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"bergresen","lemma":"bergrese","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"the mountain giant"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandraren","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vandraren","lemma":"vandrar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"the wanderer","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is vandrare/vandraren (\"wanderer\")."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"darra","lemma":"darra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"tremble","note":"infinitive of the verb darra (to tremble), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fot","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase från","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"fot","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hästarna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hästarna","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"horses"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch46-p32-s2","source":"Han gav sig inte tid att sluta arbetet, utan skyndade in i storstugan till jättekvinnan, som satt och spann blånor på en slända.","translation":"He did not take time to finish his work, but hurried into the great room to the giantess, who sat spinning tow on a distaff.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sluta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"finish"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sluta","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storstugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"storstugan","lemma":"storstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"the great room"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jättekvinnan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skyndade","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spann","lemma":"spann","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"spun","note":"Past tense of the verb 'spinna' (to spin); mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"blånor","lemma":"blåna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"tow","note":"Blånor are the coarse fibers separated from flax during processing."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slända","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slända","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slända","lemma":"slända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"spindle"}]},{"number":140,"label":"33","id":"ch46-p33-s1","source":"»Vad står på?» sade hustrun. »Du är lika blek som ett snöfjäll.»","translation":"\"What's the matter?\" said his wife. \"You're as pale as a snow-covered mountain.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of står","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hustrun","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blek","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to blek","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blek","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"blek","lemma":"blek","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of snöfjäll","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of snöfjäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"snöfjäll","lemma":"snöfjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blek","gloss":"snow-covered mountain"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch46-p33-s2","source":"— »Skulle jag inte vara blek?» sade jätten. »Det kommer en vandrare på vägen, som likaså säkert är Asa-Tor, som du är min hustru.»","translation":"—\"Shouldn't I be pale?\" said the giant. \"There's a traveler coming up the road who's as surely Asa-Thor as you are my wife.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Asa-Tor","title":"Asa-Thor — the god Thor","body":"«Asa-Tor» names the Norse god Thor, one of the «Asar» (Æsir, the principal gods). Thor never actually appears in this folktale — the giant only fears that the approaching traveler is Asa-Tor, and the stranger turns out to be the mortal champion «Handfaste». The tale trades on that terror to explain how Jämtland came to be settled."}],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blek","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blek","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blek","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to blek","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"blek","lemma":"blek","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pale"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kommer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandrare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vandrare","lemma":"vandrare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"wanderer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of Asa-Tor","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"likaså","lemma":"likaså","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säkert","gloss":"likewise"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Asa-Tor","gloss":"surely","note":"used adverbially, 'certainly/surely'."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Asa-Tor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Asa-Tor","lemma":"Asa-Tor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on vägen","gloss":"Asa-Thor","note":"The Norse god Thor."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hustru","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hustru","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hustru","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hustru","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Asa-Tor","gloss":"wife"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch46-p33-s3","source":"— »Detta var ju inget kärkommet främmande,» sade jättehustrun. »Kan du inte förvända synen på honom, så att han tar hela gården för ett fjäll och går vår dörr förbi?»","translation":"—\"Well, that's no welcome guest,\" said the giant's wife. \"Can't you cast a spell on his sight, so that he takes the whole farm for a mountain and passes our door by?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of främmande","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kärkommet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"inget","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kärkommet","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"kärkommet","lemma":"kärkomme","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies främmande","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to främmande","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jättehustrun","lemma":"jättehustrun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the giant's wife"},{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förvända","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förvända","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förvända","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förvända","lemma":"förvända","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"bewitch"},{"surface":"synen","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förvända","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies synen","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förvända","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjäll","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fjäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tar","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dörr","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"dörr","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"past"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch46-p33-s4","source":"— »Det är för sent att öva den trollkonsten,» svarade jätten. »Jag hör honom skjuta opp grinden och träda in på gården.»","translation":"—\"It's too late to work that piece of magic,\" answered the giant. \"I can hear him pushing open the gate and stepping into the yard.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sent","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sent","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"too late"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of öva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"öva","lemma":"öva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sent","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öva","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"trollkonsten","lemma":"trollkonst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öva","gloss":"the magic"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sent","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hör","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hör","gloss":"pushing"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on skjuta","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is the particle upp in older spelling, despite the pronoun label."},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"träda","lemma":"träda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with skjuta","gloss":"enter"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on träda","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of träda","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch46-p33-s5","source":"— »Då vill jag råda dig, att du håller dig undan och låter mig ensam ta emot honom,» sade jättekvinnan raskt. »Jag ska försöka ställa det så, att han inte kommer så brått igen och hälsar på hos oss.»","translation":"—\"Then my advice is that you keep out of the way and let me receive him alone,\" said the giantess briskly. \"I'll try to arrange things so that he won't be in such a hurry to come calling on us again.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råda","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råda","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råda","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"råda","lemma":"råda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to advise"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råda","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of håller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on råda","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of håller","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"out of the way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låter","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with håller","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låter","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låter","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råda","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the giantess"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to arrange"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brått","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brått","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"brått","lemma":"brå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Idiom 'ha brått' = to be in a hurry."},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brått","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hälsar","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brått","gloss":"comes calling"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"calling on"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hälsar","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":145,"label":"34","id":"ch46-p34-s1","source":"Detta syntes jätten vara ett över måttan gott förslag.","translation":"This seemed to the giant an exceedingly good plan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to förslag","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förslag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking måttan","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"måttan","lemma":"måtta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gott","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förslag","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of syntes","gloss":"proposal"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch46-p34-s2","source":"Han gick in i lillkammaren, medan hustrun satt kvar på kvinnobänken i storstugan och spann så lugnt, som om hon inte visste av någon fara.","translation":"He went into the little chamber, while his wife stayed sitting on the women's bench in the great room, spinning as calmly as if she knew of no danger at all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lillkammaren","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"lillkammaren","lemma":"lillkammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"little chamber"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hustrun","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvinnobänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kvinnobänken","lemma":"kvinnobänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"women's bench"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storstugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"storstugan","lemma":"storstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the great room"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spann","lemma":"spann","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with storstugan","gloss":"spun","note":"Past tense of the verb 'spinna' (to spin); mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"calmly","note":"used adverbially, 'calm/quiet'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visste","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":147,"label":"35","id":"ch46-p35-s1","source":"Nu är att märka, att på den tiden såg det helt annorlunda ut i Jämtland än i våra dagar.","translation":"Now it should be noted that in those days Jämtland looked entirely different from how it looks in our own.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nu är att märka","title":"Impersonal «är att» + infinitive","body":"«Nu är att märka» ('now it is to be noted') is a formal, slightly archaic construction meaning 'it should be observed' — a narrator's aside signaling that background explanation follows, common in 19th-century literary Swedish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of märka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of är","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märka","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annorlunda","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annorlunda","lemma":"annorlunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jämtland","gloss":"in those days"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dagar","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch46-p35-s2","source":"Hela landet var inte annat än en stor, platt bergvidd, som låg så naken och kal, att det inte en gång kunde växa granskog på den.","translation":"The whole country was nothing but a great, flat expanse of rock, lying so bare and stripped that not even spruce forest could grow on it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"platt","lemma":"platt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergvidd","gloss":"flat"},{"surface":"bergvidd","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"rocky expanse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bergvidd","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies naken","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"naken","lemma":"nak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stor","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kal","lemma":"kal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with naken","gloss":"bare","note":"Adjective kal ('bare/barren'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of växa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gång","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of växa","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of växa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on stor","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"granskog","lemma":"granskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of växa","gloss":"spruce forest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of växa","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch46-p35-s3","source":"Där fanns inte sjö, inte flod, inte mark, där plog kunde gå fram.","translation":"There was no lake, no river, no soil where a plow could pass.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"flod","lemma":"flod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to fanns","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"plog","lemma":"plog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"plow"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on mark","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch46-p35-s4","source":"Inte ens de fjäll och bergklumpar, som nu ligga spridda över landet, funnos där då, utan de stodo alla uppradade långt borta i väster.","translation":"Not even the mountains and mountain-masses that now lie scattered over the land existed there then, but they all stood ranged far away in the west.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fjäll","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ens","lemma":"ens","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Inte","gloss":"at once","note":"Used in the fixed idiom med ens 'all at once/suddenly.'"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fjäll","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of uppradade","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bergklumpar","lemma":"bergklump","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fjäll","gloss":"mountain masses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on bergklumpar","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"spridda","lemma":"spridd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of spridda","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"funnos","lemma":"funnos","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with fjäll","gloss":"existed","note":"Funnos is the historical plural past form of finnas."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies då","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnos","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"modifies uppradade","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of uppradade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"uppradade","lemma":"upprada","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ranged"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppradade","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppradade","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"west"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch46-p35-s5","source":"Människorna kunde inte leva någonstans inom hela det vida området, men jättarna trivdes där så mycket bättre.","translation":"Human beings could not live anywhere within the whole wide area, but the giants thrived there all the better for it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"någonstans","lemma":"någonstans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking området","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies området","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of området","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies området","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"området","lemma":"område","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of någonstans","gloss":"territory"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jättarna","lemma":"jättarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive trivdes","gloss":"giants"},{"surface":"trivdes","lemma":"triv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with leva","gloss":"felt at home","note":"lemma abbreviated from trivas; 'trivdes' = felt at home/thrived."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"all the"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch46-p35-s6","source":"Det torde inte ha varit utan deras vilja och åtgöranden, som landet låg så öde och ogästvänligt, och det var nog på goda grunder, som bergresen kände sig ängslig, när han såg Asa-Tor nalkas hans stuga.","translation":"It was probably not without their will and doing that the land lay so desolate and inhospitable, and it was surely with good reason that the mountain giant felt uneasy when he saw Asa-Thor approaching his cabin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"torde","lemma":"torde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilja","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of vilja","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nalkas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åtgöranden","lemma":"åtgörand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vilja","gloss":"actions"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vilja","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vilja","gloss":"desolate","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ogästvänligt","lemma":"ogästvänlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with öde","gloss":"inhospitable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of grunder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grunder","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grunder","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies grunder","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"grunder","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vilja","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bergresen","lemma":"bergres","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"the mountain giant"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on grunder","gloss":"felt","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nalkas","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"Asa-Tor","lemma":"Asa-Tor","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"indirect object of såg","gloss":"Asa-Thor","note":"The Norse god Thor."},{"surface":"nalkas","lemma":"nalka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"draws near"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of stuga","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nalkas","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch46-p35-s7","source":"Han visste, att asarna inte älskade dem, som spredo omkring sig köld, mörker och ödslighet och hindrade jorden från att bli rik, fruktbar och prydd med människoboningar.","translation":"He knew that the gods did not love those who spread cold, darkness, and desolation about them and kept the earth from becoming rich, fertile, and adorned with human dwellings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of älskade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"asarna","lemma":"asarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of älskade","gloss":"the Norse gods"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies älskade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"älskade","lemma":"älskad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of älskade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of spredo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"spredo","lemma":"spredo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"spread","note":"Past-plural of the verb 'sprida' (to spread); mistagged as an infinitive."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of spredo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spredo","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"mörker","lemma":"mörker","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with köld","gloss":"darkness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ödslighet","lemma":"ödslighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with köld","gloss":"desolation"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hindrade","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with spredo","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindrade","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hindrade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"fruktbar","lemma":"fruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"prydd","lemma":"prydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"adorned"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människoboningar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"människoboningar","lemma":"människoboning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"human dwellings"}]},{"number":154,"label":"36","id":"ch46-p36-s1","source":"Jättekvinnan behövde inte vänta länge, förrän fasta steg hördes på gården och densamme vandraren, som jätten hade sett på vägen, ryckte upp dörren och trädde in i stugan.","translation":"The giantess did not need to wait long before firm footsteps were heard in the yard, and the same traveler the giant had seen on the road flung open the door and stepped into the cabin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jättekvinnan","lemma":"Jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"the giantess"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behövdea","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fasta","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"fasta","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"passive auxiliary of hördes","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"parallel clause to vänta","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"densamme","lemma":"ensamme","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vandraren","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"vandraren","lemma":"vandrar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hördes","gloss":"the wanderer","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is vandrare/vandraren (\"wanderer\")."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vandraren","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vänta","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ryckte","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trädde","lemma":"trädde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"stepped in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on trädde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trädde","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s2","source":"Den främmande stannade inte vid dörren, som färdemän brukade, utan han gick genast fram mot kvinnan, som satt vid gavelväggen längst borta i rummet.","translation":"The stranger did not stop at the door, as travelers usually did, but went straight toward the woman, who sat by the gable wall farthest away in the room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"färdemän","lemma":"färdeman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"travelers","note":"An older word for a traveler or wayfarer."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvinnan","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"kvinnan","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kvinnan","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gavelväggen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gavelväggen","lemma":"gavelvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"gable wall"},{"surface":"längst","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"farthest"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s3","source":"Men med den vandringen gick det så, att när han tyckte sig ha gått en god stund, var han bara kommen ett litet stycke från dörren och hade ännu långt kvar till eldstaden, som låg i mitten av rummet.","translation":"But with that walk it happened that when he thought he had been walking for a good while, he had come only a little way from the door and still had far to go to the hearth, which lay in the middle of the room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandringen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vandringen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vandringen","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stycke","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommen","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to gick","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stycke","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stycke","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eldstaden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"eldstaden","lemma":"eldstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on eldstaden","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mitten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mitten","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"the middle"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mitten","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s4","source":"Han tog ut stegen längre, men när han hade gått än en stund, förekom det honom, som om både eldstaden och jättekvinnan voro honom fjärmare, än när han först kom in i rummet.","translation":"He lengthened his stride, but when he had walked a further while, it seemed to him as if both the hearth and the giantess were farther from him than when he had first come into the room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"stegen","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"stride","note":"Surface 'stegen' is the definite PLURAL of neuter 'steg' (steg/steg/steget/stegen), not 'the step' singular — every example ('lyssnade efter stegen', 'stegen blev osäkra', 'skyndade på stegen') means 'the footsteps/his steps', not one single step."},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"förekom","lemma":"förekomma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förekom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förekom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eldstaden","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"eldstaden","lemma":"eldstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with eldstaden","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"possessor of fjärmare","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fjärmare","lemma":"fjärmare","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förekom","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s5","source":"Stugan hade inte från början synts honom särdeles stor.","translation":"The cabin had not, at first, seemed to him especially large.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of synts","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies synts","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of synts","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"synts","lemma":"syntas","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on särdeles","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of synts","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of särdeles","gloss":"big"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s6","source":"Han förstod först rätt hur ansenlig den var, när han äntligen hade kommit så långt som till eldstaden, för han var då så trött, att han måste stödja sig mot staven för att vila.","translation":"He only truly understood how vast it was once he had at last come as far as the hearth, for by then he was so tired that he had to lean on his staff to rest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ansenlig","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ansenlig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ansenlig","lemma":"ansenlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of förstod","gloss":"vast"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ansenlig","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ansenlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ansenlig","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking eldstaden","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eldstaden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"eldstaden","lemma":"eldstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"hearth"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking han","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ansenlig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"by then"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stödja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stödja","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stödja","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"stödja","lemma":"stödja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"lean on"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of stödja","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking staven","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"staven","lemma":"stav","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stödja","gloss":"the staff"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vila","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vila","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stödja","gloss":"to rest"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s7","source":"När jättekvinnan såg, att han stannade, lade hon ner sländan, reste sig från bänken och var med få steg framme hos honom.","translation":"When the giantess saw that he had stopped, she laid down her distaff, rose from the bench, and in a few steps was at his side.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"sländan","lemma":"sländan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"the spindle"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"steps","note":"The parser conflates the past tense 'steg' of 'stiga' with the plural noun 'steg' ('steps')."},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"there","note":"'vara framme' = to have arrived/be at the front."},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s8","source":"»Vi jättar tycker om stora stugor,» sade hon, »och min husbonde brukar klaga över att det är trångt härinne.","translation":"\"We giants like large cabins,\" she said, \"and my husband is always complaining that it's cramped in here.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"husbonde","title":"«Husbonde» — master of the house","body":"«Husbonde» ('master of the household') pairs with «husmoder»/«jättekvinna» for the wife; both are old-fashioned words for the heads of a household, still current in 1906 literary Swedish but now largely archaic."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of jättar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"jättar","lemma":"jätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"giants","note":"jättar is the plural noun 'giants'; mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stugor","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stugor","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"cottages"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of husbonde","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"husbonde","lemma":"husbonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"klaga","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to complain"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of härinne","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of härinne","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of härinne","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to härinne","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"trångt","lemma":"trång","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härinne","gloss":"cramped"},{"surface":"härinne","lemma":"härinne","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on klaga","gloss":"in here"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s9","source":"Men jag kan förstå, att det blir mödosamt att gå igenom jättestugan för den, som inte kan ta längre steg än du.","translation":"But I can understand that it must be wearisome to walk through a giant's cabin for one who can't take longer strides than you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"mödosamt","lemma":"mödosam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"wearisome"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"jättestugan","lemma":"jättestuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"the giant's cabin"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"step"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s10","source":"Säg nu vem du är, och vad du söker hos jättarna!»","translation":"Now tell me who you are, and what you seek among the giants!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säg","lemma":"Säg","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Säg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Säg","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of söker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of söker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"söker","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Säg","gloss":"seeks"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jättarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jättarna","lemma":"jättarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of söker","gloss":"giants"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s11","source":"Det såg ut, som om vandraren hade ämnat ge ett häftigt svar, men säkerligen ville han inte börja gräl med en kvinna, utan han svarade helt lugnt:","translation":"It looked as if the traveler had meant to give a sharp answer, but he surely did not wish to start a quarrel with a woman, and instead he answered quite calmly:","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vandraren","lemma":"vandrar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"the wanderer","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is vandrare/vandraren (\"wanderer\")."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"had meant"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häftigt","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"säkerligen","lemma":"säkerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börja","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies börja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"gräl","lemma":"gräl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of börja","gloss":"quarrel"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvinna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvinna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of börja","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of svarade","gloss":"calmly","note":"used adverbially, 'calm/quiet'."}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s12","source":"»Mitt namn är Handfaste, och jag är en kämpe, som har varit med om många äventyr.","translation":"\"My name is Handfaste, and I am a champion who has taken part in many adventures.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mitt","lemma":"Mitt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of namn","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Handfaste","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Handfaste","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kämpe","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kämpe","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kämpe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kämpe","lemma":"kämpe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Handfaste","gloss":"champion"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kämpe","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äventyr","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies äventyr","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"adventures"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s13","source":"Nu har jag suttit hemma vid gården hela året, och jag började just att undra om det aldrig skulle bli något mer att göra för mig, när jag hörde människorna tala om att ni jättar sköter så illa om landet häroppe, att ingen mer än ni själva kan bo här.","translation":"This past year I have sat at home on my farm, and I had just begun to wonder whether there would never again be anything for me to do, when I heard people saying that you giants take such poor care of the land up here that no one but yourselves can live in it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suttit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies suttit","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies året","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undra","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying mer","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of jättar","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jättar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jättar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"jättar","lemma":"jätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"giants","note":"jättar is the plural noun 'giants'; mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"sköter","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bli","gloss":"takes care of"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköter","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"häroppe","lemma":"häroppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"up here","note":"Functions as the adverb 'häroppe' (up here), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ni","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying ni","gloss":"yourselves"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying häroppe","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch46-p36-s14","source":"Jag har nu dragit hit för att tala vid din husbonde om denna saken och fråga om han inte vill laga, att här blir en bättre ordning.»","translation":"I have now come here to speak with your husband about this matter and ask whether he will not see to it that better order is made here.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dragit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dragit","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of husbonde","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"husbonde","lemma":"husbonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with saken","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of laga","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of laga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies laga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of laga","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fråga","gloss":"to see to it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on laga","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ordning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies ordning","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blir","gloss":"order"}]},{"number":168,"label":"37","id":"ch46-p37-s1","source":"»Min husbonde är gången på jakt,» sade jättekvinnan, »och han får själv svara på dina frågor, när han kommer hem.","translation":"\"My husband has gone hunting,\" said the giantess, \"and he can answer your questions himself when he comes home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Min","lemma":"Min","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of husbonde","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"husbonde","lemma":"husbonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gången","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gången","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jakt","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"jakt","lemma":"jakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gången","gloss":"hunting"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gången","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies får","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to gången","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frågor","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of frågor","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"frågor","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of svara","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svara","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch46-p37-s2","source":"Men jag vill säga dig, att den, som vågar ställa sådana spörsmål till en bergrese, borde vara en större man än du.","translation":"But I will tell you that one who dares put such questions to a mountain giant ought to be a bigger man than you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of man","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of man","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågar","gloss":"to put"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies spörsmål","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"spörsmål","lemma":"spörsmål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"questions"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergrese","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergrese","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergrese","lemma":"bergrese","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"the mountain giant"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of man","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies man","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of du","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying man","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch46-p37-s3","source":"Det vore säkert bäst för din heder, om du ginge din väg genast utan att råka jätten.»","translation":"It would surely be best for your honor if you went your way at once without meeting the giant.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säkert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råka","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies säkert","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking heder","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of heder","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"heder","lemma":"heda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säkert","gloss":"honor"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ginge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ginge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ginge","lemma":"ginge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of väg","gloss":"went","note":"mistagged as a proper noun; it is the past subjunctive of 'gå' (to go)."},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säkert","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säkert","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"giant"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch46-p37-s4","source":"— »Nog ska jag vänta in honom, när jag nu är hitkommen,» sade han, som kallade sig Handfaste.","translation":"—\"I'll certainly wait for him, now that I've come this far,\" said the one who called himself Handfaste.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vänta","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vänta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hitkommen","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitkommen","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitkommen","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hitkommen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hitkommen","lemma":"hitkomm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vänta","gloss":"come this far"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vänta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kallade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kallade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of kallade","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch46-p37-s5","source":"— »Jag har rått dig, så gott jag förstår,» sade husmodern, »nu får du följa din egen vilja.","translation":"—\"I've advised you as best I know how,\" said the mistress of the house, \"now you must follow your own will.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"rått","lemma":"råt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"advised","note":"Supine of 'råda', which means both 'to prevail/reign' and 'to advise'."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rått","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rått","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rått","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"husmodern","lemma":"husmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mistress of house"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vilja","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vilja","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"will"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch46-p37-s6","source":"Sätt dig här på bänken, så ska jag gå och hämta dig en välkomstdryck!»","translation":"Sit down here on the bench, and I'll go and fetch you a welcome drink!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Sätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sätt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Sätt","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of välkomstdryck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"välkomstdryck","lemma":"välkomstdryck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"welcome drink"}]},{"number":174,"label":"38","id":"ch46-p38-s1","source":"Kvinnan tog nu ett väldigt mjödhorn och begav sig till rummets innersta vrå, där mjödtunnan låg.","translation":"The woman now took an enormous mead-horn and went to the innermost corner of the room, where the mead-cask lay.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kvinnan","lemma":"kvinnan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"the woman"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mjödhorn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldigt","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mjödhorn","gloss":"tremendous"},{"surface":"mjödhorn","lemma":"mjödhorn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"mead horn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rummets","lemma":"rumme","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of vrå","gloss":"the room's"},{"surface":"innersta","lemma":"innerst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vrå","gloss":"innermost"},{"surface":"vrå","lemma":"vrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"mjödtunnan","lemma":"mjödtunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"mead barrel"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vrå","gloss":"lay"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s2","source":"Inte heller denna syntes gästen särdeles betydlig, men när kvinnan drog ur tappen, störtade mjödet ner i hornet med ett dån, som om ett helt vattenfall hade kommit in i rummet.","translation":"This too did not seem especially large to the guest, but when the woman pulled out the spigot, the mead came crashing down into the horn with a roar, as if an entire waterfall had come into the room.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Inte","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of syntes","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"gästen","lemma":"gäste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"the guest"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"betydlig","lemma":"betydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of särdeles","gloss":"large"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kvinnan","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with syntes","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"spigot"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies mjödet","gloss":"came crashing down"},{"surface":"mjödet","lemma":"mjöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"mead"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hornet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hornet","lemma":"horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"horn"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dån","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dån","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dån","lemma":"dån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"roar"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattenfall","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vattenfall","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vattenfall","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vattenfall","lemma":"Vattenfall","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"waterfall"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dån","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s3","source":"Hornet var snart fyllt, och husmodern ville sätta tappen i tunnan.","translation":"The horn was soon filled, and the mistress of the house tried to put the spigot back in the cask.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hornet","lemma":"Horn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fyllt","gloss":"the horn"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fyllt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fyllt","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"fyllt","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husmodern","lemma":"husmoder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"mistress of house"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fyllt","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"spigot"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tunnan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tunnan","lemma":"tunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"barrel"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s4","source":"Men detta lyckades henne inte.","translation":"But she did not succeed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lyckades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckades","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s5","source":"Mjödet brusade fram med fart, slungade tappen ur hennes hand och strömmade ner på golvet.","translation":"The mead surged forth with force, flung the spigot out of her hand, and streamed down onto the floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mjödet","lemma":"Mjödet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brusade","gloss":"the mead"},{"surface":"brusade","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"roared"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on brusade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of brusade","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"slungade","lemma":"slunga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with brusade","gloss":"hurled"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slungade","gloss":"spigot"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tappen","gloss":"out of","note":"Functions as a preposition ('out of / from'), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"depends on tappen","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tappen","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slungade","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strömmade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking golvet","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of strömmade","gloss":"floor"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s6","source":"Jättekvinnan gjorde ett nytt försök att sätta i tappen, men misslyckades åter.","translation":"The giantess made a fresh attempt to put in the spigot, but again failed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinnan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the giantess"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of försök","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies försök","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"försök","lemma":"försök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"attempt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying försök","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tappen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"spigot"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"misslyckades","lemma":"misslycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"failed"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies misslyckades","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s7","source":"Då kallade hon främlingen till hjälp.","translation":"Then she called the stranger to help her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kallade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kallade","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"främlingen","lemma":"främling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kallade","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallade","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s8","source":"»Du ser, att mjödet rinner bort för mig, Handfaste. Kom hit och sätt tappen i tunnan!»","translation":"\"You see the mead is running away from me, Handfaste. Come here and put the spigot in the cask!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rinner","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mjödet","lemma":"mjöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rinner","gloss":"mead"},{"surface":"rinner","lemma":"rinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"runs"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rinner","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rinner","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with mig","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."},{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Kom","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"spigot"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tunnan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tunnan","lemma":"tunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tappen","gloss":"barrel"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s9","source":"Gästen skyndade genast fram för att hjälpa.","translation":"The guest hurried at once to help.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gästen","lemma":"Gästen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"the guest"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skyndade","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch46-p38-s10","source":"Han tog tappen och sökte tvinga in den i hålet, men mjödet sköt åter ut den, kastade den långt framåt rummet och fortfor att översvämma golvet.","translation":"He took the spigot and tried to force it into the hole, but the mead shot it out again, threw it far across the room, and went on flooding the floor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"spigot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"tvinga","lemma":"tvinga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"to force"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tvinga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tvinga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hålet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hålet","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tvinga","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"mjödet","lemma":"mjöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"mead"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"shot"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies framåt","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rumm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"room","note":"Older double-m spelling of modern rum."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies översvämma","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of översvämma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"översvämma","lemma":"översvämma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kastade","gloss":"flood"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of översvämma","gloss":"floor"}]},{"number":184,"label":"39","id":"ch46-p39-s1","source":"Gång på gång gjorde Handfaste om försöket, men det ville inte lyckas honom, och han kastade tappen ifrån sig.","translation":"Time after time Handfaste made the attempt again, but he could not manage it, and he threw the spigot from him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gång","lemma":"Gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"time","note":"Used in 'gång på gång' (time after time)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Gång","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking försöket","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"försöket","lemma":"försök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"attempt"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckas","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyckas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lyckas","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckas","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"spigot"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s2","source":"Hela golvet stod nu täckt av mjöd, och för att få det drägligare i stugan företog sig den främmande att rita upp djupa fåror, där mjödet kunde flyta.","translation":"The whole floor now stood covered with mead, and to make it more bearable in the cabin, the stranger set about tracing deep furrows where the mead could flow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies golvet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies täckt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"täckt","lemma":"täcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mjöd","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mjöd","lemma":"mjöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of täckt","gloss":"mead"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"drägligare","lemma":"dräglig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of få","gloss":"more bearable"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"företog","lemma":"företa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"set about"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of företog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of företog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rita","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rita","lemma":"rita","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of företog","gloss":"draw"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rita","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåror","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"fåror","lemma":"fåra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of rita","gloss":"furrows"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyta","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"mjödet","lemma":"mjöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flyta","gloss":"mead"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"flyta","lemma":"flyta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fåror","gloss":"flow"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s3","source":"Han gjorde vägar för mjödet i hårda berghällen, såsom barn om våren göra vägar i sanden för snövattnet, och här och där stampade han med foten upp djupa hålor, där vätskan kunde samla sig.","translation":"He made channels for the mead in the hard rock slabs, just as children in springtime make channels in the sand for the snow-water, and here and there he stamped with his foot deep hollows where the liquid could collect.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mjödet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mjödet","lemma":"mjöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"mead"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berghällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hårda","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies berghällen","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"berghällen","lemma":"berghäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"the rock"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking våren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"våren","lemma":"vår","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"spring"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanden","gloss":"in springtime"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snövattnet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"snövattnet","lemma":"snövatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sanden","gloss":"the snowmelt"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on stampade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase här","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stampade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stampade","lemma":"stampa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"stamped","note":"Past tense of the verb 'stampa' (to stamp); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stampade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stampade","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stampade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"djupa","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hålor","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"hålor","lemma":"håla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of stampade","gloss":"hollows"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samla","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vätskan","lemma":"vätska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samla","gloss":"the liquid"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"samla","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on hålor","gloss":"to gather"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of samla","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s4","source":"Jättekvinnan stod tyst under tiden, och hade gästen blickat upp till henne, torde han ha sett, att hon med häpnad och förskräckelse såg på arbetet.","translation":"The giantess stood silent all the while, and had the guest glanced up at her, he would surely have seen that she watched the work with astonishment and dread.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jättekvinnan","lemma":"Jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the giantess"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"all the while"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gästen","lemma":"gäste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the guest"},{"surface":"blickat","lemma":"blickama","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"had glanced"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blickat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blickat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"torde","lemma":"torde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"would surely"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förskräckelse","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"häpnad","lemma":"häpnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"amazement"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förskräckelse","lemma":"förskräckelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hon","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s5","source":"Men när han väl var färdig, sade hon med gäckande röst: »Jag tackar dig, Handfaste.","translation":"But once he was finished, she said in a mocking voice, \"I thank you, Handfaste.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdig","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdig","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to färdig","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking röst","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gäckande","lemma":"gäckande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"mocking"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tackar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tackar","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to färdig","gloss":"thank"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tackar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tackar","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s6","source":"Jag ser, att du gör, så gott du kan.","translation":"I see that you do as well as you can.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"as well"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gör","gloss":"can"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s7","source":"Husbonden brukar eljest hjälpa mig att sätta i tappen.","translation":"My husband usually helps me put in the spigot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"eljest","lemma":"eljest","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brukar","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on brukar","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tappen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"spigot"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s8","source":"Det är inte att begära, att alla ska äga hans styrka, men när du inte rår med detta, tycks det mig bäst, att du genast drar dina färde.»","translation":"It's not to be expected that everyone should have his strength, but since you can't manage this, it seems to me best that you set off on your way at once.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of begära","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to begära","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begära","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"begära","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask for/demand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of äga","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"äga","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begära","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of styrka","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"styrka","lemma":"styrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äga","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rår","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rår","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rår","lemma":"rår","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with äga","gloss":"can manage"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rår","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tycks","lemma":"tyckas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with begära","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycks","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycks","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycks","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drar","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"drar","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tycks","gloss":"draws"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of färde","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"färde","lemma":"färde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drar","gloss":"afoot","note":"Archaic noun surviving only in the idiom 'fara å färde', 'danger afoot/about'."}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s9","source":"— »Inte vill jag gå, förrän jag har framfört mitt ärende,» sade den främmande, men han såg skamsen och nedslagen ut.","translation":"—\"I won't leave until I've delivered my errand,\" said the stranger, though he looked ashamed and downcast.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of framfört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"framfört","lemma":"framföra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"delivered"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of ärende","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"ärende","lemma":"ärende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of framfört","gloss":"errand"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"skamsen","lemma":"skams","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"ashamed","note":"Adjective 'skamsen' (ashamed); mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nedslagen","lemma":"nedslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with skamsen","gloss":"downcast","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; nedslagen is the adjective \"downcast/dejected\"."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch46-p39-s10","source":"— »Slå dig då ner där på bänken,» sade kvinnan, »så ska jag sätta grytan på elden och koka gröt åt dig!»","translation":"—\"Then sit yourself down there on the bench,\" said the woman, \"and I'll put the pot on the fire and cook you some porridge!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on sätta","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Slå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Slå","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Slå","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Slå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"kvinnan","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sätta","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"grytan","lemma":"gryta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"pot"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"koka","lemma":"koka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sätta","gloss":"to boil"},{"surface":"gröt","lemma":"gröt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of koka","gloss":"porridge"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of koka","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":194,"label":"40","id":"ch46-p40-s1","source":"Husmodern gjorde, som hon hade sagt.","translation":"The mistress of the house did as she had said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Husmodern","lemma":"Husmodern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"mistress of the house"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch46-p40-s2","source":"Men när gröten var nästan färdig, vände hon sig till gästen.","translation":"But when the porridge was almost ready, she turned to the guest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of färdig","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"gröten","lemma":"gröt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"porridge"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies färdig","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gästen","lemma":"gäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"guest"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch46-p40-s3","source":"»Nu märker jag, att mjölet håller på att ta slut, så att jag kan inte få gröten stadig nog.","translation":"\"Now I notice the meal is running low, so I can't get the porridge thick enough.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märker","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"märker","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"notices"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of håller","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"mjölet","lemma":"mjöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of håller","gloss":"flour"},{"surface":"håller","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märker","gloss":"keeps"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on håller","gloss":"running low"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on håller","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on märker","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"gröten","lemma":"gröt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"porridge"},{"surface":"stadig","lemma":"stadig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"enough"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch46-p40-s4","source":"Skulle du orka att vrida omkring kvarnen, som står bredvid dig, ett par slag?","translation":"Would you have the strength to turn the mill standing beside you a couple of turns?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of orka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"orka","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have the strength to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vrida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vrida","lemma":"vrida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on orka","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvarnen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"kvarnen","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vrida","gloss":"mill"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of står","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kvarnen","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on står","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of står","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of står","gloss":"kinds"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch46-p40-s5","source":"Det ligger säd mellan stenarna.","translation":"There's grain between the stones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"säd","lemma":"säd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"stenarna","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"stones"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch46-p40-s6","source":"Men du får ta i med alla krafter, för kvarnen går just inte lätt.»","translation":"But you'll have to use all your strength, for the mill doesn't turn easily.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on går","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"exert yourself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krafter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of krafter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvarnen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"kvarnen","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"mill"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies går","gloss":"easily","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."}]},{"number":200,"label":"41","id":"ch46-p41-s1","source":"Gästen lät inte länge bedja sig, utan försökte vrida handkvarnen.","translation":"The guest did not need to be asked twice, but tried to turn the hand-mill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gästen","lemma":"Gästen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"the guest"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bedja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedja","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"bedja","lemma":"bedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"be asked"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bedja","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lät","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"vrida","lemma":"vrida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"handkvarnen","lemma":"handkvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vrida","gloss":"the hand-mill"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch46-p41-s2","source":"Den syntes honom inte vara särdeles stor, men när han fattade om handtaget och ville föra stenen runt, gick den så trögt, att han inte kunde rubba den.","translation":"It did not seem to him especially large, but when he took hold of the handle and tried to turn the stone around, it went so stiffly that he could not budge it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seem"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of syntes","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of särdeles","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of syntes","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of särdeles","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fattade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with särdeles","gloss":"took hold"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handtaget","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"handtaget","lemma":"handtag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fattade","gloss":"the handle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fattade","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"stenen","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trögt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trögt","lemma":"trög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"stiffly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rubba","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rubba","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rubba","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rubba","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rubba","lemma":"rubba","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of gick","gloss":"budge"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rubba","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch46-p41-s3","source":"Han måste använda hela sin styrka och förmådde ändå inte draga den mera än ett varv.","translation":"He had to use all his strength and still could not manage to turn it more than one revolution.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"förmådde","title":"«Förmå» — to be capable of (a feat)","body":"«Förmådde ... draga» ('managed/was able to draw') uses «förmå» + infinitive for a strained, effortful capability, stronger than plain «kunde» ('could') — fitting for Thor straining at a task he cannot finish."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of använda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of använda","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies styrka","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of styrka","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"styrka","lemma":"styrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of använda","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmåda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with använda","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmådde","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies draga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"draga","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förmådde","gloss":"turn","note":"Archaic form of 'dra'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of varv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varv","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking varv","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of varv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"varv","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of draga","gloss":"revolution"}]},{"number":203,"label":"42","id":"ch46-p42-s1","source":"Jättekvinnan såg på under häpen tystnad, så länge som han arbetade.","translation":"The giantess watched in astonished silence all the while he worked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jättekvinnan","lemma":"Jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the giantess"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tystnad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tystnad","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"tystnad","lemma":"tystnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"silence"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"all the while"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbetade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on länge","gloss":"worked"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch46-p42-s2","source":"Men när han lämnade kvarnen, sade hon: »Nog brukar jag få bättre hjälp av min husbonde, när kvarnen inte vill gå runt.","translation":"But when he left the mill, she said, \"I usually get better help from my husband when the mill won't turn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"kvarnen","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"mill"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonde","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of husbonde","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"husbonde","lemma":"husbonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kvarnen","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"mill"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch46-p42-s3","source":"Men ingen kan begära, att du ska göra mera, än du har krafter till.","translation":"But no one can ask you to do more than you have the strength for.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begära","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"begära","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask for/demand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begära","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking har","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch46-p42-s4","source":"Ser du nu inte själv, att det vore bäst för dig att undvika att råka den, som kan mala så mycket han vill på den här kvarnen?»","translation":"Don't you see for yourself now that it would be best for you to avoid meeting the one who can grind as much as he likes on this mill?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ser","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Ser","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of Ser","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"clausal complement of Ser","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bäst","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undvika","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undvika","lemma":"undvika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying dig","gloss":"avoid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of undvika","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of råka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mala","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mala","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"mala","lemma":"mala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"grind"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mala","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on mala","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvarnen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvarnen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kvarnen","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vill","gloss":"mill"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch46-p42-s5","source":"— »Jag tror nog ändå, att jag vill invänta honom,» sade Handfaste och talade rätt lågmält och saktmodigt.","translation":"—\"I still think I'd rather wait for him,\" said Handfaste, speaking quite low and meekly now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of invänta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of invänta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of invänta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"invänta","lemma":"invänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to wait for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of invänta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågmält","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"lågmält","lemma":"lågmält","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of talade","gloss":"in a low voice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"saktmodigt","lemma":"saktmodig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lågmält","gloss":"meekly"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch46-p42-s6","source":"— »Sätt dig då i lugn borta på bänken, medan jag gör i ordning en god bädd åt dig,» sade jättekvinnan, »för du lär nog bli tvungen att stanna här över natten!»","translation":"—\"Then sit quietly over there on the bench while I make ready a good bed for you,\" said the giantess, \"for you'll likely be forced to stay the night here!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sit"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Sätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sätt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Sätt","gloss":"quietly"},{"surface":"lugn","lemma":"lugn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bänken","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Sätt","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gör","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bädd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bädd","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Sätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"lär","lemma":"lära","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will likely"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"tvungen","lemma":"tvung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"obliged"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"overnight"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":209,"label":"43","id":"ch46-p43-s1","source":"Hon bäddade med många bolstrar och dynor och önskade gästen en god sömn.","translation":"She made up the bed with many bolsters and cushions and wished her guest a good night's sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bäddade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bäddade","lemma":"bädda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made a bed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bolstrar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bolstrar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"bolstrar","lemma":"bolstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bäddade","gloss":"bolsters"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dynor","lemma":"dyna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bolstrar","gloss":"cushions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bäddade","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"gästen","lemma":"gäste","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of önskade","gloss":"the guest"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sömn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sömn","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of önskade","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch46-p43-s2","source":"»Jag är rädd för att du ska finna bädden väl hård,» sade hon, »men min husbonde vilar på ett sådant läger var natt.»","translation":"\"I'm afraid you'll find the bed rather hard,\" she said, \"but my husband rests on just such a bed every night.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"bädden","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hård","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"hård","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on finna","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to rädd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of husbonde","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"husbonde","lemma":"husbonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vilar","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"vilar","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"rests"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking läger","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of läger","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies läger","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"läger","lemma":"läger","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vilar","gloss":"camp"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":211,"label":"44","id":"ch46-p44-s1","source":"När nu Handfaste ville sträcka ut sig på bädden, kände han så många knölar och ojämnheter under sig, att det inte var tanke på att sova.","translation":"When Handfaste tried to stretch out on the bed, he felt so many lumps and unevenness beneath him that there was no thought of sleeping.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sträcka","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sträcka","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sträcka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"sträcka","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"to stretch out","note":"ch05-p4-s3 ('Ingen den minsta sträcka land...') uses 'sträcka' as the noun (a strip/stretch of land, translated 'strip of land'), not the infinitive verb — a mistagged example under this verb key. The other three examples (stretch up necks / reach out a hand / fly back and forth) do belong to the verb and are covered by the listed senses."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sträcka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sträcka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bädden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bädden","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträcka","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies knölar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"knölar","lemma":"knöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"lumps"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ojämnheter","lemma":"ojämnhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with knölar","gloss":"unevenness"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tanke","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tanke","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tanke","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tanke","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of kände","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tanke","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch46-p44-s2","source":"Han försökte att vrida och vända sig, men kunde inte få trevnad i bädden.","translation":"He tried turning and shifting himself, but could not find any comfort in the bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vrida","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vrida","lemma":"vrida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vrida","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vända","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"find comfort"},{"surface":"trevnad","lemma":"trevnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bädden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bädden","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"bed"}]},{"number":213,"label":"","id":"ch46-p44-s3","source":"Han tog sig då för att kasta ut sängkläderna, en dyna hit och ett bolster dit, och sedan sov han i god ro ända till morgonen.","translation":"So he set about throwing out the bedclothes, a cushion here and a bolster there, and after that he slept peacefully right through until morning.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sängkläderna","lemma":"sängkläderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"the bedding"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dyna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dyna","lemma":"dyna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"cushion"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bolster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bolster","lemma":"bolst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"bolster"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bolster","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sov","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sov","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sov","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ro","gloss":"peacefully"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ro","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies morgonen","gloss":"right through"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sov","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":214,"label":"45","id":"ch46-p45-s1","source":"Men när solen sken in genom takgluggen, reste han sig och lämnade jätteboningen.","translation":"But when the sun shone in through the roof-hole, he rose and left the giants' dwelling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sken","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sken","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"sk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on reste","gloss":"shone","note":"Lemma/surface 'sken' is mostly the past tense of 'skina' (shone); one occurrence is the noun 'glow, light'."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking takgluggen","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"takgluggen","lemma":"takglugg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"the roof-hole"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with reste","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"jätteboningen","lemma":"jätteboning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"the giants' dwelling"}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch46-p45-s2","source":"Han vandrade över gårdsplanen ut genom grinden och sköt igen den efter sig.","translation":"He walked across the farmyard, out through the gate, and shut it again behind him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grinden","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vandrade","gloss":"shut"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sköt","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch46-p45-s3","source":"Med detsamma stod jättekvinnan bredvid honom.","translation":"At once the giantess stood beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":217,"label":"","id":"ch46-p45-s4","source":"»Jag ser, att du ämnar gå din väg, Handfaste,» sade hon. »Det var nog också ditt bästa råd.»","translation":"\"I see you mean to be on your way, Handfaste,\" she said. \"That was surely your best course, too.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ämnar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ämnar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ämnar","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"intend to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ser","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to råd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"dig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of råd","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"advice"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch46-p45-s5","source":"— »Om din husbonde kan sova på en sådan bädd, som du har rett åt mig i natt,» sade Handfaste buttert, »vill jag inte träffa honom.","translation":"—\"If your husband can sleep on such a bed as you made up for me last night,\" said Handfaste sullenly, \"then I don't want to meet him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of husbonde","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"husbonde","lemma":"husbonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sova","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sova","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sova","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bädd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bädd","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sova","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"rett","lemma":"rett","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on bädd","gloss":"made up"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rett","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies rett","gloss":"last night"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on träffa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies buttert","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."},{"surface":"buttert","lemma":"buttert","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"sullenly"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies träffa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"träffa","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of träffa","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch46-p45-s6","source":"Han måste vara en man av järn, som ingen kan rå på.»","translation":"He must be a man of iron, whom no one can get the better of.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of man","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of man","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking järn","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"järn","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of rå","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rå","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"rå","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on järn","gloss":"get the better of"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rå","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":220,"label":"46","id":"ch46-p46-s1","source":"Jättekvinnan stod och lutade sig mot grinden.","translation":"The giantess stood leaning against the gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jättekvinnan","lemma":"Jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the giantess"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lutade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grinden","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lutade","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch46-p46-s2","source":"»När du nu är utanför min gård, Handfaste,» sade hon, »så vill jag berätta dig, att din färd opp till oss jättar inte har varit så föga berömlig, som du själv tycks tro.","translation":"\"Now that you're outside my farm, Handfaste,\" she said, \"I want to tell you that your journey up here to us giants has not been so little to your credit as you yourself seem to believe.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gård","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gård","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gård","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of gård","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"Handfaste","lemma":"Handfaste","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gård","gloss":"Handfaste","note":"a legendary champion's name."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on berätta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of opp","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of färd","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"färd","lemma":"färd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial adverb 'opp' (up), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"jättar","lemma":"jätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berömlig","gloss":"giants","note":"jättar is the plural noun 'giants'; mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jättar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berömlig","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to berömlig","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"föga","lemma":"föga","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berömlig","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"berömlig","lemma":"berömlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"creditable"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of tycks","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycks","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying du","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"tycks","lemma":"tyckas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tycks","gloss":"believe"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch46-p46-s3","source":"Det var inte underligt, att du fann vägen lång genom vår stuga, för det var hela den bergvidd, som kallas Jämtland, som du gick fram över.","translation":"It was no wonder that you found the way through our cabin long, for it was the whole expanse of rock called Jämtland that you walked across.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with underligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on underligt","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stuga","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fann","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies bergvidd","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bergvidd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bergvidd","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergvidd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergvidd","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fann","gloss":"rocky expanse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallas","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallas","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on bergvidd","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"complement of kallas","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bergvidd","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"across"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch46-p46-s4","source":"Inte heller var det märkvärdigt, att du hade svårt att sätta tappen i tunnan, för det var allt det vatten, som forsar ner från snöfjällen, som strömmade emot dig.","translation":"Nor was it remarkable that you had trouble putting the spigot in the cask, for it was all the water rushing down from the snow-mountains that streamed against you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies heller","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"tappen","lemma":"tapp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"spigot"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tunnan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tunnan","lemma":"tunna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"barrel"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of vatten","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vatten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkvärdigt","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of forsar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"forsar","lemma":"forsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vatten","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on forsar","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snöfjällen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"snöfjällen","lemma":"snöfjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of forsar","gloss":"the snow mountains"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of strömmade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"strömmade","lemma":"strömma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on snöfjällen","gloss":"streamed"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on strömmade","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of strömmade","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":224,"label":"","id":"ch46-p46-s5","source":"Och när du ledde vattnet fram över vårt stuggolv, skapade du fåror och fördjupningar, som nu är älvar och sjöar.","translation":"And when you led the water across our cabin floor, you created the furrows and hollows that are now rivers and lakes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ledde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skapade","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ledde","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ledde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuggolv","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"vårt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of stuggolv","gloss":"our","note":"This is 'vårt' (our, neuter), not the pronoun 'vi' (we); mismatched lemma."},{"surface":"stuggolv","lemma":"stuggolv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"cottage floor"},{"surface":"skapade","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"created"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skapade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fåror","lemma":"fåror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skapade","gloss":"furrows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fördjupningar","lemma":"fördjupning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fåror","gloss":"hollows"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of älvar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies älvar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to älvar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"älvar","lemma":"älvar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on fördjupningar","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with älvar","gloss":"lakes"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch46-p46-s6","source":"Det var inte något litet prov på styrka du gav, när du vred kvarnen ett varv, för mellan stenarna låg det inte sädeskorn, utan kalksten och skiffer, och med det enda varvet malde du så mycket, att hela bergvidden har blivit betäckt med god och fruktbar jord.","translation":"It was no small proof of strength you gave when you turned the mill one revolution, for between the stones lay not grain but limestone and slate, and with that single turn you ground so much that the whole expanse of rock has become covered with good, fertile soil.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of prov","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to prov","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies prov","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of prov","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies prov","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"prov","lemma":"prov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"proof"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"styrka","lemma":"styrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies prov","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kvarnen","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvarnen","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"kvarnen","lemma":"kvarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"mill"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of varv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"varv","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kvarnen","gloss":"revolution"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"stenarna","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on prov","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sädeskorn","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sädeskorn","lemma":"sädeskor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"grains"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"kalksten","lemma":"kalksten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"limestone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skiffer","lemma":"skiffer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kalksten","gloss":"slate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varvet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of varvet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies varvet","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"varvet","lemma":"varv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of malde","gloss":"turn"},{"surface":"malde","lemma":"malde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of malde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies malde","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of betäckt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergvidden","gloss":"whole/all"},{"surface":"bergvidden","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive betäckt","gloss":"rocky expanse"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betäckt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of betäckt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"betäckt","lemma":"betäcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on malde","gloss":"covered","note":"Past participle 'betäckt' (covered), mistagged as base adjective."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies jord","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fruktbar","lemma":"fruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with god","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"jord","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of betäckt","gloss":"earth"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch46-p46-s7","source":"Att du inte kunde ligga i den bädd, som jag hade rett åt dig, förvånar mig inte heller, för jag hade bäddat den med stora, kantiga fjälltoppar.","translation":"That you could not lie in the bed I had made up for you does not surprise me either, for I had made it up with great, jagged mountain peaks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ligga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förvånar","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bädd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bädd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bädd","lemma":"bädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rett","lemma":"reda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bädd","gloss":"made up"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rett","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förvånar","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"surprises"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förvånar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förvånar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånar","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bäddat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bäddat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bäddat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bäddat","lemma":"bädda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förvånar","gloss":"made it up"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bäddat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjälltoppar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjälltoppar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kantiga","lemma":"kantig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjälltoppar","gloss":"angular"},{"surface":"fjälltoppar","lemma":"fjälltopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bäddat","gloss":"mountain peaks"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch46-p46-s8","source":"Dessa har du nu kastat ut över halva landet, och kanske att människorna inte blir så tacksamma för detta som för det andra du har gjort.","translation":"These you have now thrown out over half the country, and perhaps people will not be as grateful for this as for the other things you have done.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thrown"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"halva","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastat","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tacksamma","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tacksamma","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"tacksamma","lemma":"tacksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with kastat","gloss":"grateful"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tacksamma","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies som","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"done"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch46-p46-s9","source":"Jag bjuder dig nu farväl, och jag lovar dig, att jag och min husbonde ska flytta härifrån till en ort, dit du inte så lätt kan komma och hälsa på oss.»","translation":"I now bid you farewell, and I promise you that my husband and I will move away from here to a place where you cannot so easily come and call on us.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bjuder","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bjuder","lemma":"bjuda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bid"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bjuder","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bjuder","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"farväl","lemma":"farväl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bjuder","gloss":"farewell"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lovar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"lovar","lemma":"lova","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bjuder","gloss":"promises"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lovar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of husbonde","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"husbonde","lemma":"husbonde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jag","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lovar","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ort","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ort","lemma":"ort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flytta","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flytta","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"call on","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"calling on"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":229,"label":"47","id":"ch46-p47-s1","source":"Allt detta hörde vandraren med växande vrede, och när jättekvinnan hade talat ut, grep han efter en hammare, som han bar i bältet.","translation":"The traveler heard all this with growing anger, and when the giantess had finished speaking, he reached for a hammer he carried in his belt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"vandraren","lemma":"vandrar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"the wanderer","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is vandrare/vandraren (\"wanderer\")."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrede","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"växande","lemma":"växa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies vrede","gloss":"growing"},{"surface":"vrede","lemma":"vrede","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"anger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jättekvinnan","lemma":"jättekvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"giantess"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on grep","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on talat","gloss":"to the end"},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hörde","gloss":"gripped/seized","note":"Past tense (grep) of gripa, an older strong-verb spelling."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grep","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hammare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hammare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hammare","lemma":"hammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grep","gloss":"hammer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hammare","gloss":"carried","note":"Past tense of bära \"to carry/wear\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bältet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bältet","lemma":"bält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"belt"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch46-p47-s2","source":"Men innan han ännu hade hunnit lyfta den, var kvinnan försvunnen, och där jättegården hade legat, syntes ingenting annat än en grå bergvägg.","translation":"But before he had even managed to lift it, the woman had vanished, and where the giants' farm had stood there was nothing to be seen but a gray mountain wall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lyfta","gloss":"had time"},{"surface":"lyfta","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lift"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lyfta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kvinnan","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvunnen","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"försvunnen","lemma":"försvunn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"vanished","note":"Past participle of försvinna ('to vanish'); tagged as noun but functions adjectivally."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies legat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"jättegården","lemma":"jättegård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"the giants' farm"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"parallel clause to lyfta","gloss":"was to be seen"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergvägg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"grå","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bergvägg","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"bergvägg","lemma":"bergvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"rock wall"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch46-p47-s3","source":"Men vad som fanns kvar, det var de mäktiga floder och sjöar, som han hade gjort plats för på bergvidden, och den fruktbara jorden, som han hade söndersmulat.","translation":"But what remained was the mighty rivers and lakes he had made room for on the rocky expanse, and the fertile soil he had crumbled into being.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fanns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of floder","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies floder","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"floder","lemma":"flod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with floder","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on floder","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergvidden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergvidden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"bergvidden","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"rocky expanse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jorden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fruktbara","lemma":"fruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jorden","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bergvidden","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jorden","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"söndersmulat","lemma":"söndersmulat","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"crumbled"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch46-p47-s4","source":"Kvar voro också de härliga fjällen, som ge Jämtland dess skönhet, och som åt alla, som gästa dem, skänka styrka, sundhet, glädje, mod, levnadslust, så att ingen av Asa-Tors bragder synes förnämligare än den, som han utförde, när han kastade ut fjällmassorna, allt ifrån Frostviksfjällen i norr till Helagsfjället i söder, allt ifrån Oviksfjällen strax bortom Storsjön ända till Sylarna vid riksgränsen.","translation":"There remained too the glorious mountains that give Jämtland its beauty, and that grant to all who visit them strength, health, joy, courage, and zest for life, so that none of Asa-Thor's feats seems more splendid than the one he performed when he flung out the mountain masses, all the way from the Frostviken mountains in the north to Helagsfjället in the south, all the way from the Ovik mountains just beyond Storsjön to the Sylarna at the national border.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remaining"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on Kvar","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara \"to be\"; mislabeled as pronoun."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fjällen","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fjällen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"härliga","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjällen","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"fjällen","lemma":"fjälle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Kvar","gloss":"the mountains"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fjällen","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skönhet","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"skönhet","lemma":"skönhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skänka","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dem","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"gästa","lemma":"gästa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"visit"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"in apposition to alla","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"skänka","lemma":"skänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Kvar","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"styrka","lemma":"styrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skänka","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"sundhet","lemma":"sundhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with styrka","gloss":"health"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with styrka","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with styrka","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"levnadslust","lemma":"levnadslust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with styrka","gloss":"zest for life"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of synes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of synes","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bragder","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Asa-Tors","lemma":"Asa-Tor","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of bragder","gloss":"Asa-Thor's"},{"surface":"bragder","lemma":"bragd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"feats"},{"surface":"synes","lemma":"synesa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with Kvar","gloss":"seems"},{"surface":"förnämligare","lemma":"förnämlig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of synes","gloss":"more splendid"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Kvar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of utförde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utförde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"utförde","lemma":"utförde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"performed"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kastade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"fjällmassorna","lemma":"fjällmassorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"the mountain masses"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Frostviksfjällen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Frostviksfjällen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Frostviksfjällen","lemma":"frostviksfjäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"Frostviken mountains"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Frostviksfjällen","gloss":"in the north"},{"surface":"norr","lemma":"norr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"north"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Helagsfjället","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Helagsfjället","lemma":"Helagsfjället","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of i","gloss":"Helagsfjället"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Frostviksfjällen","gloss":"in the south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of Oviksfjällen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Oviksfjällen","lemma":"Oviksfjälle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the Ovik mountains"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Storsjön","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"bortom","lemma":"bortom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Storsjön","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"Storsjön","lemma":"Storsjön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Oviksfjällen","gloss":"Storsjön"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sylarna","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sylarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Sylarna","lemma":"Syl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of Storsjön","gloss":"Sylarna"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riksgränsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"riksgränsen","lemma":"riksgräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Sylarna","gloss":"the national border"}]}]}