{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch47","title":{"source":"Sägner från Härjedalen","translated":"Legends from Härjedalen"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch47","lines":200},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch46","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch48","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch47-p1-s1","source":"Pojken blev orolig, därför att turisterna stannade så länge i utsiktstornet.","translation":"The boy grew uneasy, because the tourists lingered so long in the lookout tower.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"turisterna","lemma":"turist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"the tourists"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on orolig","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utsiktstornet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"utsiktstornet","lemma":"utsiktstorne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"lookout tower"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch47-p1-s2","source":"Mårten gåskarl kunde inte komma och hämta honom, medan de voro kvar, och han visste ju, att vildgässen hade brått att fortsätta resan.","translation":"Morten Goosey-Gander could not come and fetch him while they remained there, and he well knew that the wild geese were in a hurry to continue the journey.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro kvar","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement","body":"«voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used with plural subjects like «de» in 1906 literary Swedish. Modern Swedish dropped verb-number agreement entirely and would simply write «var». Watch for this pattern (also «gingo», «höllo», «äro») throughout the book — it marks formal, slightly old-fashioned narration even for 1906 readers."}],"words":[{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämta","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to fetch"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brått","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of brått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"brått","lemma":"brå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Idiom 'ha brått' = to be in a hurry."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fortsätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on brått","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsätta","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch47-p1-s3","source":"Mittunder berättelsen hade han tyckt sig höra gåskackel och starka vingslag, alldeles som om vildgässen skulle ha flugit bort.","translation":"In the middle of the story he had seemed to hear goose-cackle and strong wingbeats, quite as if the wild geese had flown away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittunder","lemma":"Mittunder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies berättelsen","gloss":"in the midst of","note":"Functions as the preposition/adverb 'mittunder' (in the very midst of), not as a noun."},{"surface":"berättelsen","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckt","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"gåskackel","lemma":"gåskackel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"goose-cackle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vingslag","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"vingslag","lemma":"vingslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gåskackel","gloss":"wingbeats"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tyckt","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch47-p1-s4","source":"Men han hade inte vågat sig fram till balustraden för att ta reda på hur saken förhöll sig.","translation":"But he had not dared venture to the balustrade to find out how things stood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågat","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking balustraden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"balustraden","lemma":"balustrad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"the balustrade"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vågat","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förhöll","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förhöll","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":5,"label":"2","id":"ch47-p2-s1","source":"När turisterna äntligen voro gångna och pojken kunde krypa fram ur sitt gömställe, såg han inga vildgäss nere på marken, och ingen Mårten gåskarl kom och hämtade honom.","translation":"When the tourists had finally gone and the boy could creep out of his hiding place, he saw no wild geese down on the ground, and no Morten Goosey-Gander came to fetch him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro gångna","title":"Archaic plural perfect","body":"«voro gångna» is «vara» (plural preterite «voro») + the supine/participle «gångna», the old passive-like perfect construction for verbs of motion ('had gone'), agreeing in number with the plural subject «turisterna». A modern writer would say «hade gått»."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gångna","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"turisterna","lemma":"turist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gångna","gloss":"the tourists"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gångna","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on gångna","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"gångna","lemma":"gångna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of krypa","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krypa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gångna","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gömställe","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of gömställe","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"gömställe","lemma":"gömställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"hiding place"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såägg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Past tense of 'se' (to see), despite the odd lemma spelling."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgäss","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Mårten","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hämtade","lemma":"hämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"fetched"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch47-p2-s2","source":"Han ropade: »Var är du?","translation":"He called out, \"Where are you?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Var","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch47-p2-s3","source":"Här är jag,» så högt han förmådde, men reskamraterna visade sig inte.","translation":"Here I am,\" as loudly as he was able, but his travel companions did not appear.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies »","gloss":"loudly","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmåd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on är","gloss":"could manage","note":"From förmå, 'to be able to'; here in 'allt vad han förmådde' = 'as fast as he could manage'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"reskamraterna","lemma":"reskamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"traveling companions"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with är","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visade","gloss":"not"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch47-p2-s4","source":"Han trodde inte ett ögonblick, att de hade övergivit honom, men han var rädd, att de hade råkat ut för en olycka och undrade hur han skulle bära sig åt för att få reda på dem, då Bataki, korpen, slog ner bredvid honom.","translation":"He did not think for a moment that they had abandoned him, but he was afraid they had met with an accident, and he wondered how he should go about finding them, when Bataki the raven swooped down beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of övergivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of övergivit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of övergivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"övergivit","lemma":"övergivi","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying ögonblick","gloss":"abandoned"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övergivit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"met with"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Bataki","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"swooped down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":9,"label":"3","id":"ch47-p3-s1","source":"Pojken hade aldrig anat, att han skulle komma att hälsa Bataki med ett så glatt välkommen, som han nu gjorde.","translation":"The boy had never imagined that he would come to greet Bataki with so glad a welcome as he now did.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ett så glatt välkommen","title":"«välkommen» used as a noun","body":"«Välkommen» is normally the adjective 'welcome', but here it takes the neuter indefinite article «ett» and functions as a noun: 'so glad a welcome'. Swedish freely lets adjectives slide into abstract nouns this way."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies anat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"anat","lemma":"ana","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagined"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of anat","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"greet","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Proper name (the raven), mistagged as a common noun."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välkommen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of välkommen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glatt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glatt","lemma":"glat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies välkommen","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"välkommen","lemma":"välkommen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"a welcome"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Bataki","gloss":"did"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch47-p3-s2","source":"»Kära Bataki,» sade han, »vad det var väl, att du kom hit!","translation":"\"Dear Bataki,\" he said, \"how good it was that you came here!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kära","lemma":"kära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"Dear"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of väl","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of väl","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to väl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on väl","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch47-p3-s3","source":"Du vet kanske vad det har blivit av Mårten gåskarl och vildgässen.»","translation":"Do you perhaps know what has become of Morten Goosey-Gander and the wild geese?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarl","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gåskarl","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch47-p3-s4","source":"— »Jag kommer just med hälsningar från dem,» svarade korpen.","translation":"— \"I come with greetings from them, in fact,\" the raven answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hälsningar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälsningar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hälsningar","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"greetings"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommer","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch47-p3-s5","source":"»Akka märkte, att en jägare strövade omkring här på berget, och därför tordes hon inte stanna och vänta på dig, utan har rest i förväg.","translation":"\"Akka noticed that a hunter was roaming about here on the mountain, and so she didn't dare stay and wait for you, but has gone on ahead.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tordes","title":"Archaic verb «töras»","body":"«tordes» is the preterite of the archaic verb «töras», 'to dare' — a doublet of «våga» that has all but disappeared from modern Swedish outside fixed phrases. Lagerlöf uses it often for the geese leader Akka's caution."}],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of strövade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jägare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jägare","lemma":"jägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strövade","gloss":"hunter"},{"surface":"strövade","lemma":"ströva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"roamed"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berget","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berget","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of strövade","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tordes","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"tora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with märkte","gloss":"dared","note":"Historical past form of töras, ‘dare’."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of märkte","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stanna","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with märkte","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies rest","gloss":"ahead"},{"surface":"förväg","lemma":"förväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"advance","note":"Almost always in the phrase 'i förväg', meaning 'ahead/in advance'."}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch47-p3-s6","source":"Sätt dig nu opp på min rygg, så ska du vara hos dina vänner om en liten stund!»","translation":"Climb up on my back now, and you shall be with your friends again in a little while!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"climb up"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Sätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on vara","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänner","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of vänner","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":15,"label":"4","id":"ch47-p4-s1","source":"Pojken satte sig med all hast till rätta på korpryggen, och Bataki skulle nog snart ha hunnit upp vildgässen, om inte dimman hade hindrat honom.","translation":"The boy quickly settled himself on the raven's back, and Bataki would surely soon have caught up with the wild geese, had not the fog hindered him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"satte sig","title":"Reflexive «sig»","body":"«satte sig» = 'seated himself'. Swedish marks many actions someone does to their own body with the reflexive pronoun «sig» ('himself/herself/itself'), where English just uses an intransitive verb: 'sat down'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hast","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korpryggen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"settled","note":"The gloss 'order' doesn't fit any of the four examples, which are three distinct idioms built on the noun 'rätta' (the right/correct state), not a standalone noun meaning 'order'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korpryggen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"korpryggen","lemma":"korprygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"raven's back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"caught up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hunnit","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hindrat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hindrat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dimman","lemma":"dimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hindrat","gloss":"the fog"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hindrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hindrat","lemma":"hindra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hunnit","gloss":"hindered"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hindrat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch47-p4-s2","source":"Men det var, som om morgonsolen skulle ha väckt den till liv på nytt.","translation":"But it was as if the morning sun had roused it to life anew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väckt","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of väckt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"morgonsolen","lemma":"morgonsol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väckt","gloss":"morning sun"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of väckt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"väckt","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"roused"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of väckt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"to life"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of väckt","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"anew"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch47-p4-s3","source":"Små lätta dunstslöjor höjde sig på en gång ur sjön, ur åkrarna och ur skogen.","translation":"Small light veils of mist rose up at once from the lake, from the fields, and from the forest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Små","lemma":"Små","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätta","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"lätta","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dunstslöjor","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"dunstslöjor","lemma":"dunstslöja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"veils of mist"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjön","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with åkrarna","gloss":"forest"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch47-p4-s4","source":"De tätnade och bredde ut sig med förunderlig hast, och snart var jorden bortskymd av vita, böljande dimmor.","translation":"They thickened and spread with astonishing speed, and soon the earth was hidden by white, billowing fog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tätnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tätnade","lemma":"tätna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thickened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bredde","lemma":"bre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tätnade","gloss":"spread"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bredde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bredde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"förunderlig","lemma":"förunderlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hast","gloss":"wondrous"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bredde","gloss":"hurry","note":"'i en hast' = 'on the spot/in a hurry'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bortskymd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bortskymd","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"bortskymd","lemma":"bortskymd","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tätnade","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimmor","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dimmor","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"böljande","lemma":"bölja","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dimmor","gloss":"billowing"},{"surface":"dimmor","lemma":"dimmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bortskymd","gloss":"mists"}]},{"number":19,"label":"5","id":"ch47-p5-s1","source":"Bataki flög fram ovanför dimman i klar luft och strålande solsken, men vildgässen måtte ha farit nere bland dunstmassorna.","translation":"Bataki flew on above the fog in clear air and bright sunshine, but the wild geese must have been faring down among the masses of mist.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"dimman","lemma":"dimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"the fog"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luft","gloss":"amid"},{"surface":"klar","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies luft","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"luft","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strålande","lemma":"strålande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies solsken","gloss":"radiant"},{"surface":"solsken","lemma":"solsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with luft","gloss":"sunshine","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'solsken' (sunshine)."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with flög","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dunstmassorna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"dunstmassorna","lemma":"dunstmassorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"the masses of mist"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch47-p5-s2","source":"Det var omöjligt att få syn på dem.","translation":"It was impossible to catch sight of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"catch sight of"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch47-p5-s3","source":"Pojken och korpen skreko och ropade, men de fingo inte något svar.","translation":"The boy and the raven shrieked and called, but they got no answer.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skreko / fingo","title":"More archaic plural preterites","body":"«skreko» (from «skrika», 'to shriek') and «fingo» (from «få», 'to get') are old plural preterite forms for the plural subject «pojken och korpen»; modern Swedish uses the same form for singular and plural: «skrek», «fick»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skreko","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Pojken","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"skreko","lemma":"skreko","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shrieked","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun; skreko is the archaic plural past tense of skrika, 'to shriek/screech'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skreko","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with skreko","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skreko","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch47-p5-s4","source":"»Det här var då en riktig otur,» sade Bataki till sist.","translation":"\"This is a real piece of bad luck,\" Bataki said at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of otur","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies otur","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"otur","lemma":"otur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"bad luck"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch47-p5-s5","source":"»Men vi vet ju, att de far mot söder, och så snart det blir klart, ska jag nog skaffa reda på dem.»","translation":"\"But we do know that they're heading south, and as soon as it clears, I'll surely track them down.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of far","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"goes","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söder","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on klart","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on skaffa","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skaffa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skaffa","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skaffa","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of skaffa","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":24,"label":"6","id":"ch47-p6-s1","source":"Pojken var allt bedrövad över att ha blivit skild från Mårten gåskarl just nu, när de befunno sig på resa och den store vite kunde råka ut för alla möjliga faror.","translation":"The boy was quite grieved at having been parted from Morten Goosey-Gander just now, when they were on their journey and the great white gander might run into all manner of dangers.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"den store vite","title":"Archaic weak adjective ending","body":"«store» and «vite» are old weak-adjective endings in «-e» agreeing with a masculine noun (Morten the gander), used substantively for 'the big white one'. Modern Swedish has leveled this to «den store vita» / «den stora vita» regardless of gender."}],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövad","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skild","lemma":"skild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"separated"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mårten","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nu","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befunno","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of befunno","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"befunno","lemma":"befunno","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"were (located)","note":"Archaic plural past tense of befinna sig (they found themselves), not an adjective."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befunno","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resa","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befunno","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"white gander"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råka","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking faror","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of faror","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"möjliga","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies faror","gloss":"all manner of"},{"surface":"faror","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"dangers"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch47-p6-s2","source":"Men när han hade suttit och ängslats ett par timmar, sade han till sig själv, att ännu hade ju ingen olycka skett, och då var det inte värt att förlora sitt goda humör.","translation":"But when he had sat and fretted for a couple of hours, he said to himself that no misfortune had happened yet, and that it wasn't worth losing his good spirits over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of suttit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of suttit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ängslats","lemma":"ängslats","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"fretted"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of suttit","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skett","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skett","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"skett","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with värt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies värt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"värt","lemma":"värd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with skett","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förlora","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förlora","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on värt","gloss":"to lose"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of humör","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"humör","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förlora","gloss":"good spirits"}]},{"number":26,"label":"7","id":"ch47-p7-s1","source":"Just i detsamma hörde han en tupp gala nere på jorden, och genast lutade han sig fram över korpryggen och ropade: »Vad heter landet, som jag far fram över?","translation":"Just then he heard a rooster crowing down on the ground, and at once he leaned forward over the raven's back and called out, \"What is the name of the land I'm flying over?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detsamma","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"just then"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"detsamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tupp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tupp","lemma":"tupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"rooster"},{"surface":"gala","lemma":"gal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of hörde","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lutade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lutade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korpryggen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"korpryggen","lemma":"korprygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"raven's back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lutade","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to heter","gloss":"travels/flies","note":"Vildgässen far = the wild geese fly/travel; used generically for travel by any means."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies far","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies far","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch47-p7-s2","source":"Vad heter landet, som jag far fram över?»","translation":"What is the name of the land I'm flying over?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to heter","gloss":"travels/flies","note":"Vildgässen far = the wild geese fly/travel; used generically for travel by any means."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on far","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies far","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch47-p7-s3","source":"— »Det heter Härjedalen, Härjedalen, Härjedalen,» gol tuppen.","translation":"— \"It's called Härjedalen, Härjedalen, Härjedalen,\" crowed the rooster.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gol","title":"«gala» — to crow","body":"«gol» is the preterite of «gala», the verb specifically for a rooster's cry (English 'crowed'). It survives today mainly in the idiom «tuppen gal» and in fairy-tale style narration like this."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with heter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Härjedalen","lemma":"härjedal","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"Härjedalen"},{"surface":"Härjedalen","lemma":"Härjedalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to heter","gloss":"Härjedalen","note":"Name of a Swedish province."},{"surface":"Härjedalen","lemma":"Härjedalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Härjedalen","gloss":"Härjedalen","note":"Name of a Swedish province."},{"surface":"gol","lemma":"gol","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on heter","gloss":"crowed"},{"surface":"tuppen","lemma":"tupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of heter","gloss":"rooster"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch47-p7-s4","source":"— »Hur ser det ut nere hos er?» frågade pojken.","translation":"— \"What does it look like down where you are?\" the boy asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch47-p7-s5","source":"— »Fjäll i väster, skog i öster, bred ådal genom hela landet,» svarade tuppen.","translation":"— \"Mountains in the west, forest in the east, a broad river valley through the whole land,\" the rooster answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"to the west"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fjäll","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with väster","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öster","gloss":"to the east"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fjäll","gloss":"east"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ådal","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"ådal","lemma":"ådal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Fjäll","gloss":"river valley"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ådal","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"tuppen","lemma":"tupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"rooster"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch47-p7-s6","source":"— »Tack ska du ha!","translation":"— \"Thank you very much!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch47-p7-s7","source":"Du gör bra reda för dig,» ropade pojken.","translation":"You give a fine account of things,\" the boy called.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gör","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gör","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":33,"label":"8","id":"ch47-p8-s1","source":"När han hade rest än en stund, hörde han en kråka kraxa nere i dimman.","translation":"When he had traveled on for a while longer, he heard a crow cawing down in the fog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kråka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kråka","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"kraxa","lemma":"kraxa","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"caw"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimman","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"dimman","lemma":"dimman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nere","gloss":"the fog"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch47-p8-s2","source":"»Vad finns det för människor i det här landet?» ropade han.","translation":"\"What kind of people are there in this land?\" he called out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch47-p8-s3","source":"— »Präktigt och bra bondfolk,» svarade kråkan, »präktigt och bra bondfolk.»","translation":"— \"Fine, good farming folk,\" the crow answered, \"fine, good farming folk.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Präktigt","lemma":"Präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bondfolk","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with Präktigt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bondfolk","lemma":"bondfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on —","gloss":"farm folk"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bondfolk","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"kråkan","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"crow"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bondfolk","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with präktigt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"bondfolk","lemma":"bondfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"farm folk"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch47-p8-s4","source":"— »Vad har de för sig?» frågade pojken.","translation":"— \"What do they busy themselves with?\" the boy asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on —","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch47-p8-s5","source":"»Vad har de för sig?»","translation":"\"What do they busy themselves with?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch47-p8-s6","source":"— »De sköter boskap och hugger skog,» kraxade kråkan.","translation":"— \"They keep livestock and fell timber,\" the crow cawed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sköter","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sköter","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"takes care of"},{"surface":"boskap","lemma":"boskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköter","gloss":"livestock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hugger","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköter","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hugger","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"kraxade","lemma":"kraxa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköter","gloss":"cawed"},{"surface":"kråkan","lemma":"kråka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kraxade","gloss":"crow"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch47-p8-s7","source":"— »Tack ska du ha!","translation":"— \"Thank you very much!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch47-p8-s8","source":"Du gör bra reda för dig,» ropade pojken.","translation":"You give a fine account of things,\" the boy called.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gör","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gör","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":41,"label":"9","id":"ch47-p9-s1","source":"Ett stycke längre fram hörde han, att en människa trallade och sjöng nere i dimman.","translation":"A little farther on he heard a person humming and singing down in the fog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stycke","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trallade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trallade","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"trallade","lemma":"tralla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"hummed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjöng","lemma":"sjöng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with trallade","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjöng","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimman","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"dimman","lemma":"dimman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjöng","gloss":"the fog"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch47-p9-s2","source":"»Finns det någon stor stad i det här landet?» frågade pojken.","translation":"\"Is there any large town in this land?\" the boy asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Finns","lemma":"Finns","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is there","note":"Present tense of 'finnas' (to exist/be found)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Finns","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Finns","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch47-p9-s3","source":"— »Vad... Vad... vem är det, som ropar?» genmälde människan.","translation":"— \"What... What... who is that calling?\" the person answered.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"genmälde","title":"Literary «genmäla» — to retort","body":"«genmäla» is a bookish verb for answering back or retorting, built from «gen-» ('back, against') + «mäla» (an old verb 'to speak'). It signals formal narration; everyday Swedish would just use «svarade»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vem","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vem","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vem","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ropar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ropar","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on vem","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"genmälde","lemma":"genmälde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"människan","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of genmälde","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch47-p9-s4","source":"— »Finns det någon stad i det här landskapet?» upprepade pojken.","translation":"— \"Is there any town in this district?\" the boy repeated.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Finns","lemma":"Finns","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is there","note":"Present tense of 'finnas' (to exist/be found)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Finns","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Finns","gloss":"district"},{"surface":"upprepade","lemma":"upprepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"repeated"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upprepade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch47-p9-s5","source":"— »Jag vill veta vem det är, som ropar,» skrek människan.","translation":"— \"I want to know who it is that's calling,\" the person shouted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ,","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ,","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ropar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ropar","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"calls"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies människan","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"människan","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ropar","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch47-p9-s6","source":"— »Jag kunde väl tro, att jag inte skulle få något besked, när jag frågade en människa,» ropade pojken.","translation":"— \"I might have known I wouldn't get a straight answer out of asking a person,\" the boy called.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"might have known"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of besked","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"besked","lemma":"besked","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of frågade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tro","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":47,"label":"10","id":"ch47-p10-s1","source":"Det dröjde inte länge efter detta, förrän dimman drev bort lika fort, som den hade kommit, och pojken såg nu, att Bataki flög fram över en bred floddal.","translation":"It was not long after this before the fog blew away as quickly as it had come, and the boy now saw that Bataki was flying on over a broad river valley.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dröjde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drev","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"dimman","lemma":"dimman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drev","gloss":"the fog"},{"surface":"drev","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"blew away"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drev","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fort","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drev","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on dröjde","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dröjde","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flög","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"Bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"flew","note":"Actually the past tense of flyga ('to fly'), mistagged here as present."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking floddal","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of floddal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies floddal","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"floddal","lemma":"floddal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flög","gloss":"river valley"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch47-p10-s2","source":"Det var grant landskap med höga fjäll här som i Jämtland, men det fanns ingen stor och fruktbar bygd nedanför bergen.","translation":"It was fine country, with high mountains here as in Jämtland, but there was no large and fertile tract below the mountains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of landskap","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to landskap","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"fine/splendid"},{"surface":"landskap","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"country"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjäll","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjäll","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Jämtland","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jämtland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Jämtland","lemma":"Jämtland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of här","gloss":"Jämtland"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with landskap","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bygd","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fruktbar","lemma":"fruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"fertile"},{"surface":"bygd","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergen","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch47-p10-s3","source":"Det var långt mellan byarna, och åkrarna voro små.","translation":"The villages were far apart, and the fields were small.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of långt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to långt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies små","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"byarna","lemma":"by","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of långt","gloss":"the villages"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with byarna","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on långt","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch47-p10-s4","source":"Bataki följde floden mot söder, ända tills de kommo i närheten av en by.","translation":"Bataki followed the river southward, until they came near a village.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"floden","lemma":"flod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"southward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommo","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"part of the phrase mot","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking by","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of by","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"by","lemma":"by","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch47-p10-s5","source":"Där slog han ner på en stubbåker och lät pojken stiga av.","translation":"There he swooped down onto a stubble field and let the boy dismount.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"sla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swooped down","note":"Lemma is a variant spelling of 'slå'; the particle verb's sense shifts with context."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stubbåker","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stubbåker","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stubbåker","lemma":"stubbåker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"stubble field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"stiga","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to rise"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stiga","gloss":"off"}]},{"number":52,"label":"11","id":"ch47-p11-s1","source":"»På den här marken har det vuxit korn i sommar,» sade Bataki.","translation":"\"There has been grain growing on this ground this summer,\" said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of marken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vuxit","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vuxit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vuxit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vuxit","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grown"},{"surface":"korn","lemma":"korn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vuxit","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vuxit","gloss":"this summer"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vuxit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch47-p11-s2","source":"»Se efter om du inte kan finna något ätbart!»","translation":"\"See if you can't find something to eat!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Se","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Se","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ätbart","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"ätbart","lemma":"ätbar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"edible","note":"Actually the adjective 'ätbart' (edible, neuter), mistagged as a noun."}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch47-p11-s3","source":"Pojken lydde rådet, och det dröjde inte länge, förrän han hittade ett ax.","translation":"The boy followed the advice, and it was not long before he found an ear of grain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lydde","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"lydde","lemma":"lydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"obeyed"},{"surface":"rådet","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lydde","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lydde","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hittade","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hittade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hittade","lemma":"hittaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies ax","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ax","lemma":"ax","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hittade","gloss":"an ear of grain"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch47-p11-s4","source":"Medan han plockade fram kornen och åt, började Bataki språka med honom.","translation":"While he picked out the kernels and ate, Bataki began to chat with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of plockade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of plockade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"plockade","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on plockade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"kornen","lemma":"korn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of plockade","gloss":"the kernels"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking kornen","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with plockade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of språka","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"språka","lemma":"språka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"chat"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of språka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":56,"label":"12","id":"ch47-p12-s1","source":"»Ser du det där stora, granna fjället, som reser sig rätt i söder?» frågade han.","translation":"\"Do you see that big, splendid mountain rising up there due south?\" he asked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ser","lemma":"Ser","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see","note":"Present tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjället","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"splendid","note":"Functions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"fjället","lemma":"fjället","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Ser","gloss":"the mountain"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of reser","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"reser","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fjället","gloss":"rises","note":"3 of 4 examples in this chunk are reflexive 'reser sig' meaning 'rises/raises itself' (a mill, a wall, a town), not 'travels'. The glosser's single gloss 'travels' only fits the ch04-p17 example."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reser","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of reser","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies reser","gloss":"due south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch47-p12-s2","source":"— »Ja, nog ser jag det alltid,» svarade pojken.","translation":"— \"Yes, indeed, I've always seen it,\" the boy answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ser","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch47-p12-s3","source":"— »Det heter Sonfjället,» fortfor korpen, »och du kan tro, att det har funnits gott om vargar där förr i tiden.»","translation":"— \"It's called Sonfjället,\" the raven went on, \"and you may believe there have been plenty of wolves there in the old days.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with heter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Sonfjället","lemma":"Sonfjället","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"Sonfjället"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"preposition marking korpen","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of heter","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with heter","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnits","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"existed/been found"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"plenty"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on vargar","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in the old days"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch47-p12-s4","source":"— »Det var nog en god tillflyktsort för dem,» medgav pojken.","translation":"— \"That must have been a good refuge for them,\" the boy admitted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tillflyktsort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillflyktsort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillflyktsort","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tillflyktsort","lemma":"tillflyktsort","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"refuge"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies tillflyktsort","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"medgav","lemma":"medge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tillflyktsort","gloss":"admitted"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of medgav","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch47-p12-s5","source":"— »Människorna, som bodde härnere i ådalen, hade det allt svårt med dem många gånger,» sade Bataki.","translation":"— \"The people who lived down here in the valley had a hard time of it with them, many a time,\" said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Människorna","lemma":"Människorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Människorna","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"härnere","lemma":"härnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"down here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ådalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ådalen","lemma":"ådal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"river valley"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to dem","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch47-p12-s6","source":"— »Kanske du kommer ihåg någon bra varghistoria, som du kunde berätta mig?» sade pojken.","translation":"— \"Do you perhaps remember some good wolf story you could tell me?\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of varghistoria","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies varghistoria","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"varghistoria","lemma":"varghistoria","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"wolf story"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on varghistoria","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":62,"label":"13","id":"ch47-p13-s1","source":"»Jag har hört, att för länge i världen sedan skulle vargarna ifrån Sonfjället ha överfallit en karl, som var ute för att sälja laggkärl,» sade Bataki.","translation":"\"I've heard that long, long ago the wolves from Sonfjället are supposed to have attacked a fellow who was out selling wooden vessels,\" said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"laggkärl","title":"Coopered wooden vessels","body":"«laggkärl» are vessels built like barrels — staves («laggar») held together with hoops — used for milk, butter, and grain. Peddling them from farm to farm was real 19th-century trade, which is why the wolf-attacked man is out on the road with a full sledge."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on »","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of överfallit","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking länge","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överfallit","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"long ago"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of länge","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on länge","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"were supposed to"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sonfjället","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Sonfjället","lemma":"Sonfjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vargarna","gloss":"Sonfjället"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of överfallit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"överfallit","lemma":"överfalli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"attacked"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of överfallit","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on karl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sälja","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sälja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"laggkärl","lemma":"laggkärl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sälja","gloss":"wooden vessels","note":"Laggkärl are vessels made from joined wooden staves."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to »","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch47-p13-s2","source":"»Han var från Hede, en by, som ligger här i ådalen några mil högre opp, än vi nu befinner oss.","translation":"\"He was from Hede, a village lying here in the valley a few miles farther up, than where we are now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of by","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to by","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hede","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Hede","lemma":"Hede","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"Hede"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of by","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"by","lemma":"by","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on by","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ådalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ådalen","lemma":"ådal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"river valley"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mil","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies högre","gloss":"miles","note":"Swedish mil = 10 km; conventionally rendered 'mile(s)' in translation."},{"surface":"högre","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"higher"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ligger","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befinner","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of befinner","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befinner","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"befinner","lemma":"befinna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on by","gloss":"are located"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of befinner","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch47-p13-s3","source":"Det var vinter, och vargarna satte efter","translation":"It was winter, and the wolves went after","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vinter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vinter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vinter","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vinter","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"after"}]},{"number":65,"label":"14","id":"ch47-p14-s1","source":"honom, när han for på Ljusnans is.","translation":"him, as he drove over the ice of the Ljusnan.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Ljusnans is","title":"The river Ljusnan","body":"«Ljusnan» is the river that runs the length of Härjedalen down toward Hälsingland; «is» = 'ice' — sledges crossed frozen rivers as a matter of course in Swedish winter travel."}],"words":[{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking is","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of is","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking is","gloss":"drove","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking is","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Ljusnans","lemma":"Ljusnan","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of is","gloss":"the Ljusnan's"},{"surface":"is","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on honom","gloss":"ice"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch47-p14-s2","source":"Det var väl en nie, tie stycken, och Hedebon hade ingen bra häst, så att han hade inte mycket hopp om att komma undan.","translation":"There were a good nine or ten of them, and the man from Hede had no good horse, so that he had little hope of getting away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nie","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nie","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"a good"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nie","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"nie","lemma":"nie","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"nine"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with nie","gloss":"ten","note":"Older colloquial spelling of tio, ‘ten’."},{"surface":"stycken","lemma":"styck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies nie","gloss":"of them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hedebon","lemma":"Hedebon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the man from Hede","note":"Not a personal name but an epithet ('one from Hede')."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nie","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hopp","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"hope","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying hopp","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":67,"label":"15","id":"ch47-p15-s1","source":"När karlen hörde vargarna tjuta och såg vilken stor skara det var, som han hade efter sig, förlorade han all besinning och tänkte inte en gång på att han borde kasta byttor och såar och kar ner från lasset för att lätta det.","translation":"When the man heard the wolves howling and saw what a great pack it was that was after him, he lost all self-command and did not even think that he ought to throw the tubs and troughs and casks off the sledge to lighten it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tjuta","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"tjuta","lemma":"tjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to howl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tjuta","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skara","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies tjuta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tjuta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"förlorade","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tjuta","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of besinning","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"besinning","lemma":"besinning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förlorade","gloss":"self-command","note":"'Besinning' appears in fixed phrases like 'komma till besinning' (come to one's senses) and 'förlora besinning' (lose one's composure)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förlorade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying gång","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"byttor","lemma":"bytto","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"tubs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såar","lemma":"såar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with byttor","gloss":"troughs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kar","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with byttor","gloss":"tub"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byttor","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lasset","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"lasset","lemma":"lass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"load"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lätta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lätta","lemma":"lätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kasta","gloss":"lighten"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lätta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch47-p15-s2","source":"Han bara piskade på hästen, och den gjorde så god fart den någonsin kunde, men karlen märkte snart, att vargarna vann på den.","translation":"He only whipped the horse, and it went as fast as it possibly could, but the man soon noticed that the wolves were gaining on it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of piskade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies piskade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"piskade","lemma":"piska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lashed","note":"Past tense of the verb 'piska' (to lash/whip), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"whipped"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of piskade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with piskade","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on fart","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with piskade","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vann","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vann","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"vann","lemma":"vann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"gaining"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vann","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch47-p15-s3","source":"Stränderna var ödsliga, och han hade ett par mil till närmaste gård.","translation":"The banks were desolate, and he had a couple of miles to go to the nearest farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stränderna","lemma":"Stränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ödsliga","gloss":"the shores"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ödsliga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ödsliga","lemma":"ödslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"desolate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ödsliga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"miles","note":"Swedish mil = 10 km; conventionally rendered 'mile(s)' in translation."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"närmaste","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"nearest"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch47-p15-s4","source":"Han väntade inte annat, än att hans sista stund var kommen, och kände, att han blev stel av skräck.","translation":"He expected nothing else than that his last hour had come, and felt himself grow stiff with terror.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"expected"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies väntade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väntade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase än","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of stund","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommen","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kommen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kommen","lemma":"komm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on väntade","gloss":"arrived","note":"Past participle 'kommen' of 'komma' (to come/arrive), truncated to 'komm' and mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommen","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on väntade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"stel","lemma":"stel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"stiff"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skräck","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skräck","lemma":"skräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of stel","gloss":"terror"}]},{"number":71,"label":"16","id":"ch47-p16-s1","source":"Medan han satt så där förlamad, fick han se, att något rörde sig mellan granruskorna, som var nersatta på isen för att utmärka vägen.","translation":"While he sat there thus paralyzed, he saw something moving among the spruce twigs that had been set up on the ice to mark the road.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"förlamad","lemma":"förlamad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"paralyzed"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking granruskorna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"granruskorna","lemma":"granruskorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"the spruce branches"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of nersatta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nersatta","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nersatta","lemma":"nersatta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on granruskorna","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nersatta","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of utmärka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utmärka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utmärka","lemma":"utmärka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nersatta","gloss":"to mark"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utmärka","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch47-p16-s2","source":"Och när han såg vem det var, som gick där, tyckte han, att skräcken, som låg över honom, blev mångdubbelt större, än den hade varit förut.","translation":"And when he saw who it was that was walking there, he found that the terror that lay upon him grew many times greater than it had been before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skräcken","lemma":"skräck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"terror"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on skräcken","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"mångdubbelt","lemma":"mångdubbelt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"many times"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förut","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to förut","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":73,"label":"17","id":"ch47-p17-s1","source":"Det var inga vargar, som kom emot honom, utan en gammal fattig gumma.","translation":"It was no wolves coming toward him, but a poor old woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vargar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vargar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vargar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"vargar","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vargar","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fattig","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fattig","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gumma","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"gumma","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vargar","gloss":"old woman"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch47-p17-s2","source":"Hon hette Finn-Malin och brukade jämt stryka omkring på vägar och stigar.","translation":"She was called Finn-Malin, and used to go tramping about the roads and paths constantly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"Finn-Malin","lemma":"Finn-Malin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hette","gloss":"Finn-Malin","note":"Personal name."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hette","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies brukade","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"stryka","lemma":"stryka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"roam"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vägar","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägar","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vägar","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stryka","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stigar","lemma":"stig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vägar","gloss":"paths"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch47-p17-s3","source":"Hon var en smula halt och puckelryggig, så att han kunde känna igen henne på långt håll.","translation":"She was a little lame and hunchbacked, so that he could recognize her from far off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of halt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to halt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of halt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies halt","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"halt","lemma":"halt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lame"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"puckelryggig","lemma":"puckelryggig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with halt","gloss":"hunchbacked"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on halt","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of känna","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":76,"label":"18","id":"ch47-p18-s1","source":"Gumman vandrade rätt emot vargarna.","translation":"The old woman was walking straight toward the wolves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gumman","lemma":"Gumman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"the old woman","note":"Common noun 'gumman' (the old woman), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vandrade","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargarna","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"wolves"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch47-p18-s2","source":"Det måtte ha varit så, att släden skymde bort dem för henne, och Hedebon förstod strax, att om han körde förbi utan att varna henne, skulle hon falla rätt i gapet på vilddjuren, och medan de slete sönder henne, kunde han själv hinna undan.","translation":"It must have been that the sledge hid them from her view, and the man from Hede understood at once that if he drove past without warning her, she would fall right into the jaws of the beasts, and while they tore her apart, he himself might get away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of måtte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hinna","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skymde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"släden","lemma":"släd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skymde","gloss":"the sledge","note":"Only surface is definite 'släden'; every example translates it 'the sledge'."},{"surface":"skymde","lemma":"skymde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of varit","gloss":"hid","note":"Past tense of the verb 'skymma' (to block/obscure); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skymde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of skymde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skymde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hedebon","lemma":"Hedebon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"the man from Hede","note":"Not a personal name but an epithet ('one from Hede')."},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of körde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of körde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of körde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on körde","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of falla","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of falla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"varna","lemma":"varna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"to warn","note":"Mistagged as a plural noun; surface 'varna' is the infinitive of varna (to warn)."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies varna","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of falla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of falla","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on körde","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of falla","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gapet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gapet","lemma":"gap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of falla","gloss":"jaws"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vilddjuren","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vilddjuren","lemma":"vilddjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gapet","gloss":"wild beasts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sönder","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slete","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"slete","lemma":"slete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sönder","gloss":"tore"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sönder","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hinna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hinna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hinna","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":78,"label":"19","id":"ch47-p19-s1","source":"Hon gick långsamt, lutad över en käpp.","translation":"She walked slowly, leaning on a stick.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"långsamt","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"slowly"},{"surface":"lutad","lemma":"luta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking käpp","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies käpp","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"käpp","lemma":"käpp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lutad","gloss":"cane"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch47-p19-s2","source":"Det var tydligt, att hon var förlorad, om han inte hjälpte henne.","translation":"It was plain that she was lost, if he did not help her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tydligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tydligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förlorad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förlorad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förlorad","lemma":"förlorad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tydligt","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hjälpte","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förlorad","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpte","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch47-p19-s3","source":"Men också om han stannade och läte henne stiga opp på slädbottnen, var det inte sagt, att hon skulle bli räddad fördenskull.","translation":"But even if he stopped and let her climb up onto the sledge bottom, it was not certain that she would be saved for that.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"slädbottnen","title":"Definite compound with «-en»","body":"«släde» ('sledge') + «botten» ('bottom/floor') compound to «slädbotten», then take the en-word definite suffix «-en»: 'the sledge floor'. Swedish definite articles are suffixes, not separate words."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"läte","lemma":"läte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"let","note":"Historical past subjunctive of låta, despite the parser's adjective label."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stannade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"stiga","lemma":"stig","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of stannade","gloss":"climb"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stiga","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slädbottnen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"slädbottnen","lemma":"slädbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stiga","gloss":"the sledge bottom"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sagt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sagt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sagt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"räddad","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"for that reason"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch47-p19-s4","source":"Tog han opp henne i släden, var det ju troligt, att vargarna skulle hinna dem, och att både han och hon och hästen skulle bli dödade.","translation":"If he took her up into the sledge, it was likely that the wolves would catch up with them, and that both he and she and the horse would be killed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tog","lemma":"tog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on troligt","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of Tog","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"släden","lemma":"släd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"the sledge","note":"Only surface is definite 'släden'; every example translates it 'the sledge'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with troligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troligt","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"troligt","lemma":"trolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hinna","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on troligt","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hinna","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with att","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"dödade","lemma":"döda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"killed"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch47-p19-s5","source":"Han undrade om det inte var rättast att uppoffra ett liv för att kunna rädda två andra.","translation":"He wondered whether it was not most right to sacrifice one life in order to save two others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rättast","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rättast","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rättast","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rättast","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rättast","lemma":"rättast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"most appropriate"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of uppoffra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"uppoffra","lemma":"uppoffra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on rättast","gloss":"to sacrifice"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of uppoffra","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rättast","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies andra","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":83,"label":"20","id":"ch47-p20-s1","source":"Allt det där stod för honom i samma ögonblick, som han såg gumman.","translation":"All of this stood before him in the very instant that he saw the old woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ögonblick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"old woman"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch47-p20-s2","source":"Och det var inte nog med detta, utan han hann också att tänka på hur det skulle bli för honom efteråt, om han skulle komma att ångra, att han inte hade bistått den gamla, eller om folk skulle få veta, att han hade mött henne och inte lämnat hjälp.","translation":"And it was not enough with this, but he also managed to think of how it would be for him afterward, if he should come to regret not having helped the old woman, or if people should find out that he had met her and given her no help.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skulle komma att ångra","title":"Future-in-the-past periphrasis","body":"«skulle komma att» + infinitive expresses what was, from a past vantage point, going to happen later: 'would come to regret'. It layers «skulle» (past of «ska») with «komma att» ('come to') for a very deliberate, foreboding future."}],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"not only"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nog","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"efteråt","lemma":"efteråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ångra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ångra","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"to regret"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bistått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bistått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bistått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bistått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bistått","lemma":"bistå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of ångra","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of bistått","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bistått","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mött","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mött","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mött","lemma":"mött","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mött","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with mött","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"help"}]},{"number":85,"label":"21","id":"ch47-p21-s1","source":"Det var en svår frestelse han hade råkat ut för.","translation":"It was a hard temptation he had run into.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of frestelse","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frestelse","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of frestelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svår","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies frestelse","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"frestelse","lemma":"frestelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"temptation"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on frestelse","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råkat","gloss":"into"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch47-p21-s2","source":"’Jag ville mycket hellre, att jag aldrig hade mött henne,’ sade han för sig själv.","translation":"'I would much rather never have met her,' he said to himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hellre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mött","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mött","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mött","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"mött","lemma":"mött","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on ville","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of mött","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mött","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":87,"label":"22","id":"ch47-p22-s1","source":"I detsamma gav vargarna opp ett vilt tjut.","translation":"At that same moment the wolves set up a wild howl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set up","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of gav","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tjut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tjut","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"tjut","lemma":"tjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"howl"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch47-p22-s2","source":"Hästen spratt till, satte av som i sken och störtade förbi tiggargumman.","translation":"The horse started, dashed off as if in a fright, and rushed past the beggar woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Hästen","gloss":"gave a start"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spratt","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of sken","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sken","gloss":"in fright"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"ske","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"bolting"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"störtade","lemma":"störta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"rushed","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is 'störtade', past tense plural of 'störta', rushed/plunged."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on störtade","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"tiggargumman","lemma":"tiggargumman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of störtade","gloss":"the beggar woman"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch47-p22-s3","source":"Också hon hade hört vargtjutet, och när Hedebon körde förbi, såg han, att hon visste vad som förestod henne.","translation":"She too had heard the wolves' howling, and when the man from Hede drove past, he saw that she knew what was in store for her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"vargtjutet","lemma":"vargtjut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"the wolves' howling"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of körde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Hedebon","lemma":"Hedebon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of körde","gloss":"the man from Hede","note":"Not a personal name but an epithet ('one from Hede')."},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on körde","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked')."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on förestod","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förestod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förestod","lemma":"förestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"was in store for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förestod","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch47-p22-s4","source":"Hon hade stått stilla, munnen hade öppnat sig till ett skrik, och armarna hade sträckt sig ut efter hjälp, men hon hade varken ropat eller försökt att kasta sig opp på lasset.","translation":"She had stood still, her mouth had opened in a scream, and her arms had stretched out for help, but she had neither called out nor tried to fling herself up onto the load.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade stått, hade öppnat, hade sträckt","title":"Chained pluperfect","body":"Three pluperfects in a row («hade» + supine) lay out everything that had already happened by the moment described — a common device in this book's suspense scenes, stepping back in time before returning to the main narrative thread."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stått","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"munnen","lemma":"munn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of öppnat","gloss":"mouth"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"öppnat","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of öppnat","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrik","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skrik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppnat","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"armarna","lemma":"armarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sträckt","gloss":"the arms"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sträckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sträckt","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"stretched out","note":"ch19-p39-s1 'hade sträckt fram och åter över sjön' = 'had flown back and forth over the lake' (bird-flight idiom), distinct from the physical-stretching sense in the other examples."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sträckt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträckt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälp","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ropat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"ropat","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to stått","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"försökt","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ropat","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökt","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lasset","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"lasset","lemma":"lass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"load"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch47-p22-s5","source":"Det måtte ha varit något, som hade förstenat henne.","translation":"It must have been something that had turned her to stone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of måtte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies något","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of något","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstenat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstenat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förstenat","lemma":"förstena","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"turned to stone"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstenat","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch47-p22-s6","source":"’Det var väl jag, som såg ut som ett troll, när jag for förbi henne,’ tänkte karlen.","translation":"'It must have been I who looked like a troll, as I drove past her,' thought the man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on jag","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking troll","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of troll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förbi","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase jag","gloss":"drove","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to jag","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"man"}]},{"number":93,"label":"23","id":"ch47-p23-s1","source":"Han försökte känna sig nöjd nu, när han var säker om att komma undan.","translation":"He tried to feel content now, when he was sure of getting away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säker","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch47-p23-s2","source":"Men med detsamma började det svida och värka i bröstet på honom.","translation":"But at the same time a stinging, aching feeling began in his chest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svida","lemma":"svida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"sting"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"värka","lemma":"värka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svida","gloss":"ache"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bröstet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bröstet","lemma":"bröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of värka","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of värka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch47-p23-s3","source":"Han hade aldrig förr gjort något vanhederligt, och nu tyckte han, att hela hans liv var förstört.","translation":"He had never before done anything dishonorable, and now it seemed to him that his whole life was ruined.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vanhederligt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"vanhederligt","lemma":"vanhederlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"dishonorable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjort","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstört","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förstört","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förstört","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förstört","lemma":"förstöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"destroyed"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch47-p23-s4","source":"’Nej, det får gå, hur det vill,’ sade han och höll in hästen, ’men jag kan inte lämna henne ensam med gråbenen.’","translation":"'No, let it go however it will,' he said, and reined in the horse, 'but I cannot leave her alone with the gray-legs.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"reined in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lämna","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gråbenen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gråbenen","lemma":"gråben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämna","gloss":"gray-legs","note":"An old euphemistic name for a wolf."}]},{"number":97,"label":"24","id":"ch47-p24-s1","source":"Det var med stor svårighet han fick hästen att vända, men det lyckades ändå, och han körde snart fatt gumman.","translation":"It was with great difficulty that he got the horse to turn, but it succeeded all the same, and he soon overtook the old woman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svårighet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårighet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svårighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies svårighet","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svårighet","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficulty"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on svårighet","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svårighet","gloss":"succeeded","note":"Impersonal 'det lyckades honom' = 'he succeeded'; lemma should be 'lyckas'."},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckades","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of körde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svårighet","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies körde","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies körde","gloss":"caught up with"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of körde","gloss":"old woman"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch47-p24-s2","source":"’Kom fort opp på slädbottnen!’ sade han och talade hårt, för han var ond på sig själv, därför att han inte hade lämnat gumman åt sitt öde.","translation":"'Get up onto the sledge bottom, quick!' he said, speaking harshly, for he was angry at himself for not having left the old woman to her fate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slädbottnen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"slädbottnen","lemma":"slädbottn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kom","gloss":"the sledge bottom"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"hårt","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ond","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ond","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ond","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"angry","note":"ond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ond","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lämnat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lämnat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öde","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of öde","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"fate","note":"öde is both a neuter noun 'fate' and an unrelated adjective 'deserted/desolate'; some examples use the adjective."}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch47-p24-s3","source":"’Du kunde väl någon gång hålla dig hemma, ditt gamla troll,’ sade han.","translation":"'You might for once stay home, you old troll,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunde","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"for once"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"for once"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to stay home"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of troll","gloss":"your","note":"surface ditt is the neuter possessive 'your', not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies troll","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"troll","lemma":"troll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"troll"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to troll","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch47-p24-s4","source":"’Nu får både Svarten och jag gå åt för din skull.’","translation":"'Now both Blackie and I have to suffer on your account.'","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gå åt","title":"Particle verb «gå åt»","body":"«gå åt» (literally 'go to/toward') is a particle verb meaning 'to be used up' or, of a person or animal, 'to perish/suffer for it'. The particle «åt» completely changes the plain verb «gå» ('to go'), as Swedish particle verbs regularly do."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Svarten","lemma":"Svarte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"Blackie"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with får","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"perish"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":101,"label":"25","id":"ch47-p25-s1","source":"Gumman svarade inte med ett ord, men Hedebon var inte i lynne att spara henne.","translation":"The old woman did not answer with a single word, but the man from Hede was in no mood to spare her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gumman","lemma":"Gumman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"the old woman","note":"Common noun 'gumman' (the old woman), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svarade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Hedebon","lemma":"Hedebon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of spara","gloss":"the man from Hede","note":"Not a personal name but an epithet ('one from Hede')."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to spara","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies spara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies spara","gloss":"in the mood"},{"surface":"lynne","lemma":"lynne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"mood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spara","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spara","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch47-p25-s2","source":"’Svarten har gått fem mil förut i dag,’ sade han, ’så att du kan förstå, att han snart ska tröttna, och lasset har inte blivit lättare, sedan du har kommit opp på det.’","translation":"'Blackie has already gone five miles today,' he said, 'so you can understand that he'll soon tire, and the load hasn't gotten any lighter since you climbed onto it.'","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"har gått","title":"Perfect vs. preterite","body":"«har gått» (perfect: «har» + supine «gått») describes a completed action still relevant now — the horse's five miles already behind it explain its present tiredness. Contrast the plain preterite «gick», which would just report a past fact."}],"words":[{"surface":"Svarten","lemma":"Svarten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"Blackie"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies mil","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"mil","lemma":"mil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"miles","note":"Swedish mil = 10 km; conventionally rendered 'mile(s)' in translation."},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mil","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies förut","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gått","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kan","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tröttna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tröttna","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tröttna","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tröttna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tröttna","lemma":"trötten","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"tire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lasset","lemma":"lass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"load"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tröttna","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lättare","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"easier"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":103,"label":"26","id":"ch47-p26-s1","source":"Slädmedarna gnisslade mot isen, men det oaktat hörde han hur vargarna flåsade, och han förstod, att nu hade gråbenen hunnit opp honom.","translation":"The sledge runners screeched against the ice, but despite that he heard how the wolves were panting, and he understood that the gray-legs had now caught up with him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Slädmedarna","lemma":"Slädmedarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gnisslade","gloss":"the sledge runners"},{"surface":"gnisslade","lemma":"gnissla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"screeched"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gnisslade","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of oaktat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"oaktat","lemma":"oakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"despite","note":"Archaic form 'oaktat' functions as a preposition/conjunction meaning 'notwithstanding/despite'."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gnisslade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flåsade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flåsade","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"flåsade","lemma":"flåsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"panted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gråbenen","lemma":"gråben","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"gray-legs","note":"An old euphemistic name for a wolf."},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"caught up"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch47-p26-s2","source":"’Nu är det slut med oss,’ sade han.","translation":"'Now it's over for us,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to slut","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch47-p26-s3","source":"’Det var inte till mycken glädje varken för dig eller mig, att jag försökte frälsa dig, Finn-Malin.’","translation":"'It brought little joy to either you or me, that I tried to save you, Finn-Malin.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glädje","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glädje","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glädje","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försökte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on glädje","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"frälsa","lemma":"frälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of försökte","gloss":"save"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of försökte","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Finn-Malin","lemma":"Finn-Malin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"Finn-Malin","note":"Personal name."}]},{"number":106,"label":"27","id":"ch47-p27-s1","source":"Allt hittills hade gumman tegat, likt en, som är van att ta emot ovett.","translation":"Up until now the old woman had kept silent, like one who is used to taking abuse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"Alln","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"up until now","note":"Lemma should be 'all'/'allt'; surface 'Allt' means 'all/entirely'."},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tegat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tegat","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"tegat","lemma":"tega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"kept silent"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"lik","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tegat","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tegat","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of van","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to van","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"ovett","lemma":"ovett","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"abuse"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch47-p27-s2","source":"Nu sade hon ett par ord.","translation":"Now she said a few words.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nu sade hon","title":"V2 word order","body":"Swedish is a strict verb-second (V2) language: whatever comes first in the clause, the finite verb must be second. Here the adverb «Nu» ('now') is fronted for emphasis, so the subject «hon» is pushed after the verb «sade» — 'Now said she', not 'Now she said'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"words"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch47-p27-s3","source":"’Jag kan inte begripa varför du inte kastar av laggkärlen och lättar lasset.","translation":"'I can't understand why you don't throw off the wooden vessels and lighten the load.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begripa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of begripa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begripa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begripa","lemma":"begripa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastar","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kastar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kastar","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of begripa","gloss":"throws"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking laggkärlen","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"laggkärlen","lemma":"laggkärl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastar","gloss":"the wooden vessels","note":"Laggkärl are vessels made from joined wooden staves."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lättar","lemma":"lätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kastar","gloss":"lighten"},{"surface":"lasset","lemma":"lass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lättar","gloss":"load"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch47-p27-s4","source":"Du kan ju fara tillbaka i morgon och plocka opp dem.’","translation":"You can certainly go back tomorrow and pick them up.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plocka","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with i","gloss":"to pick"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch47-p27-s5","source":"Hedebon förstod, att detta var ett klokt råd, och blev bara häpen, att han inte hade tänkt härpå förut.","translation":"The man from Hede understood that this was wise advice, and was only astonished that he had not thought of it himself before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hedebon","lemma":"Hedebon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"the man from Hede","note":"Not a personal name but an epithet ('one from Hede')."},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to råd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of råd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klokt","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies råd","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förstod","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished","note":"Predicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"härpå","lemma":"härpå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"of it"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch47-p27-s6","source":"Han lät gumman sköta tömmarna, lossade repet, som höll fast laggkärlen, och kastade ner dem.","translation":"He let the old woman handle the reins, loosened the rope that held the vessels fast, and threw them down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"tömmarna","lemma":"tömm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"the reins"},{"surface":"lossade","lemma":"lossa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköta","gloss":"loosened"},{"surface":"repet","lemma":"rep","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lossade","gloss":"the rope"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on repet","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"laggkärlen","lemma":"laggkärl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"the wooden vessels","note":"Laggkärl are vessels made from joined wooden staves."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lossade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch47-p27-s7","source":"Gråbenen var alldeles inpå släden.","translation":"The gray-legs were right up against the sledge.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gråbenen","title":"Folk nickname for the wolf","body":"«gråben» ('gray-leg') is a traditional folk euphemism for the wolf, used instead of naming the feared animal directly — much like English hunters once avoided saying certain animals' true names. Here it takes the definite plural suffix «-en»: 'the gray-legs'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gråbenen","lemma":"Gråbenen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släden","gloss":"the gray-legs"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to släden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies släden","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släden","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"släden","lemma":"släd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the sledge","note":"Only surface is definite 'släden'; every example translates it 'the sledge'."}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch47-p27-s8","source":"Men nu stannade de för att undersöka det, som vräktes ut på isen, och de resande fick på nytt litet försprång.","translation":"But now they stopped to investigate what had been flung out onto the ice, and the travelers gained a little headway again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of undersöka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undersöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undersöka","lemma":"undersöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"to investigate"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of undersöka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive vräktes","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vräktes","lemma":"vräktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on undersöka","gloss":"been flung"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vräktes","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vräktes","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"travelers"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"gained"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking försprång","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies försprång","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies försprång","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"försprång","lemma":"försprång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"head start"}]},{"number":114,"label":"28","id":"ch47-p28-s1","source":"’Om inte detta hjälper, så förstår du väl, att jag ger mig självmant åt vargarna,’ sade gumman, ’så att du kan komma undan.’","translation":"'If this doesn't help, then you understand well enough that I'll give myself up to the wolves of my own accord,' said the old woman, 'so that you can get away.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälper","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälper","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hjälper","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hjälper","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on förstår","gloss":"helps"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on förstår","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"självmant","lemma":"självmant","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"of their own accord"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ger","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ger","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gumman","lemma":"gumma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"old woman"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch47-p28-s2","source":"När hon sade detta, höll karlen på att skjuta ett stort, tungt bryggkar ner från långsläden.","translation":"As she said this, the man was busy shoving a great, heavy brewing vat down from the long sledge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"shoving"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bryggkar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bryggkar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bryggkar","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"bryggkar","lemma":"bryggk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"brewing vat","note":"This parser bucket mixes plural bryggkar in ch42-p50-s2 with singular ett ... bryggkar in ch42-p56-s1; the plural-only gloss is wrong for the latter."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skjuta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking långsläden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"långsläden","lemma":"långsläde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"the long sledge"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch47-p28-s3","source":"Mittunder det att han arbetade med detta, hejdade han sig, som om han inte kunde besluta sig för att kasta ut karet.","translation":"In the midst of working at this, he stopped himself, as if he could not make up his mind to throw the vat out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mittunder","lemma":"Mittunder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in the midst of","note":"Functions as the preposition/adverb 'mittunder' (in the very midst of), not as a noun."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with Mittunder","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of arbetade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of arbetade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Mittunder","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbetade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Mittunder","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of besluta","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besluta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besluta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies besluta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besluta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"besluta","lemma":"besluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Mittunder","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of besluta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on besluta","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"karet","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"tub"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch47-p28-s4","source":"Men i själva verket var hans tankar upptagna av något helt annat.","translation":"But in truth his thoughts were occupied with something else entirely.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verket","gloss":"in truth"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies verket","gloss":"in fact","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"verket","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upptagna","gloss":"in truth","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to upptagna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of upptagna","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"upptagna","lemma":"upptagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"occupied"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"agent of upptagna","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch47-p28-s5","source":"’Häst och karl, som ingenting felar, ska väl inte behöva låta en gammal kvinna bli oppäten av vargarna för deras skull,’ tänkte han.","translation":"'A horse and a man in perfectly sound condition surely ought not to let an old woman be eaten up by wolves for their sake,' he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Häst","lemma":"Häst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Häst","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of felar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of felar","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"felar","lemma":"fel","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"ails"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kvinna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"oppäten","lemma":"oppät","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"eaten up","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargarna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"vargare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies oppäten","gloss":"wolves","note":"Lemma is normalized to 'vargare'; the modern headword is 'varg'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch47-p28-s6","source":"’Det måtte väl finnas någon utväg till räddning.","translation":"'There must be some way out to safety.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"utväg","title":"«utväg» — a way out","body":"«utväg» (literally 'out-way') means a way out of a difficulty, an expedient or solution. It becomes the refrain of Bataki's whole story and recurs at the chapter's very end — worth watching for."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finnas","gloss":"there","note":"this type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry."},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"utväg","lemma":"utväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finnas","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räddning","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"räddning","lemma":"räddning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utväg","gloss":"rescue"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch47-p28-s7","source":"Ja, visst finns det någon.","translation":"Yes, surely there is one.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"certainly","note":"surface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch47-p28-s8","source":"Det är bara det hindret, att jag inte kan hitta reda på den.’","translation":"It's only that I can't find my way to it.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hindret","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hindret","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hindret","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hindret","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hindret","lemma":"hindr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the obstacle"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying hindret","gloss":"find my way"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hitta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":122,"label":"29","id":"ch47-p29-s1","source":"Han begynte omigen skjuta på bryggkaret, men så hejdade han sig på nytt och slog till ett skratt.","translation":"He began again to push at the brewing vat, but then stopped himself once more and burst out laughing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begynte","lemma":"begynte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies omigen","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"omigen","lemma":"omig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Han","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"push"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bryggkaret","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"bryggkaret","lemma":"bryggkar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skjuta","gloss":"the brewing vat"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hejdade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skjuta","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hejdade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hejdade","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hejdade","gloss":"burst into","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skratt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skratt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skratt","lemma":"skratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"laughter"}]},{"number":123,"label":"30","id":"ch47-p30-s1","source":"Gumman såg förskräckt på honom och undrade om han hade blivit tokig, men Hedebon skrattade åt sig själv, därför att han hade varit så dum hela tiden.","translation":"The old woman looked at him in fright and wondered if he had gone mad, but the man from Hede laughed at himself, because he had been so foolish the whole time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gumman","lemma":"Gumman","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the old woman","note":"Common noun 'gumman' (the old woman), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräckd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"tokig","lemma":"tokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"mad"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Hedebon","lemma":"Hedebon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"the man from Hede","note":"Not a personal name but an epithet ('one from Hede')."},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of dum","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dum","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dum","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to dum","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dum","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"dum","lemma":"dum","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dum","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch47-p30-s2","source":"Det var det enklaste i världen att rädda dem alla tre.","translation":"It was the simplest thing in the world to save all three of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with enklaste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to enklaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of enklaste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enklaste","lemma":"enklaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the simplest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in the world"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of enklaste","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on enklaste","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"coordinated with enklaste","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies alla","gloss":"three"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch47-p30-s3","source":"Han kunde inte förstå, att han inte hade tänkt ut det förut.","translation":"He could not understand why he had not thought it out before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tänkt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":126,"label":"31","id":"ch47-p31-s1","source":"’Hör nu väl på vad jag säger dig, Malin!’ sade han.","translation":"'Now listen well to what I tell you, Malin!' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hör","lemma":"Hör","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hear/listen"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Hör","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"listen"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Hör","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Malin","lemma":"Malin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with dig","gloss":"Malin"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Hör","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch47-p31-s2","source":"’Det var duktigt av dig, att du ville kasta dig självmant för vargarna.","translation":"'It was brave of you, that you wanted to throw yourself to the wolves of your own accord.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with duktigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to duktigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"duktigt","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"considerable","note":"In all four examples duktig(t) is an intensifier meaning 'considerable/hearty/thorough' (duktigt tilltagen = 'built on a grand scale'; ett duktigt blåsväder = 'a good hard blow of wind'; ett duktigt arbete = 'a good day's work'), not the 'skilled/capable (of a person)' sense the glosser used."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies duktigt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kasta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kasta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kasta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on duktigt","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"självmant","lemma":"självmant","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kasta","gloss":"of their own accord"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kasta","gloss":"wolves"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch47-p31-s3","source":"Men det behöver du inte göra, för jag vet nu hur vi ska bli hjälpta alla tre utan att sätta någons liv i fara.","translation":"But you don't need to do that, for I know now how the three of us can be helped without putting anyone's life in danger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpta","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hjälpta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"passive auxiliary of hjälpta","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"hjälpta","lemma":"hjälpta","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"be helped"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hjälpta","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpta","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"någons","lemma":"någo","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"anyone's"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch47-p31-s4","source":"Kom ihåg, att vad jag än må göra, så sitter du stilla på släden och kör ner till Linsälls by!","translation":"Remember, whatever I may do, you're to sit still on the sledge and drive down to the village of Linsäll!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on sitter","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Kom","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sitter","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sitter","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"släden","lemma":"släd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitter","gloss":"the sledge","note":"Only surface is definite 'släden'; every example translates it 'the sledge'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kör","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sitter","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kör","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking by","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Linsälls","lemma":"Linsälls","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of by","gloss":"Linsäll's"},{"surface":"by","lemma":"by","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kör","gloss":"village"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch47-p31-s5","source":"Där väcker du folket och talar om, att jag är ensam härute på isen med tie gråben omkring mig, och ber dem, att de kommer och hjälper mig.’","translation":"There you're to wake the people and tell them that I'm alone out here on the ice with ten gray-legs around me, and ask them to come and help me.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väcker","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"väcker","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wakes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väcker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of väcker","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with väcker","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talar","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ensam","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ensam","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ensam","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies härute","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"härute","lemma":"härute","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"out here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of härute","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tie","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tie","lemma":"tie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies isen","gloss":"ten","note":"Older colloquial spelling of tio, ‘ten’."},{"surface":"gråben","lemma":"gråb","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of talar","gloss":"gray-legs"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ber","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with väcker","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of ber","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ber","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälper","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"helps"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälper","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":131,"label":"32","id":"ch47-p32-s1","source":"Karlen väntade nu, tills vargarna var alldeles inpå släden.","translation":"The man now waited until the wolves were right up against the sledge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlen","lemma":"karl","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of väntade","gloss":"the man"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väntade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of släden","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"varge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of släden","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to släden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inpå","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"inpå","lemma":"inpå","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking släden","gloss":"right up on"},{"surface":"släden","lemma":"släd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of väntade","gloss":"the sledge","note":"Only surface is definite 'släden'; every example translates it 'the sledge'."}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch47-p32-s2","source":"Då välte han det stora karet ner på isen, sprang själv efter och kröp in under det.","translation":"Then he tipped the great vat down onto the ice, ran after it himself, and crept in under it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies välte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"välte","lemma":"välte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tipped"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of välte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of karet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies karet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"karet","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of välte","gloss":"tub"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies karet","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking isen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"isen","lemma":"is","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"ice"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with välte","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kröp","lemma":"kröp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with välte","gloss":"crept","note":"Past tense of krypa despite the 'present' tag."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kröp","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kröp","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":133,"label":"33","id":"ch47-p33-s1","source":"Det var ett väldigt kar.","translation":"It was a huge vat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldigt","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kar","gloss":"tremendous"},{"surface":"kar","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tub"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch47-p33-s2","source":"Det var så stort tilltaget, att en hel julbrygd kunde rymmas däri.","translation":"It was made so large that a whole Christmas brewing could be housed in it.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"rymmas","title":"Deponent s-verb","body":"«rymmas» looks like a passive (verb + «-s»), but it is a deponent verb that only exists in this form and is active in meaning: 'to have room for, to be contained'. It has no corresponding active verb «rymma» with this sense."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tilltaget","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tilltaget","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tilltaget","gloss":"large","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"tilltaget","lemma":"tilltage","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"scale","note":"Occurs in the idiom 'stort tilltaget' = 'planned/built on a large scale'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rymmas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of julbrygd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hel","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies julbrygd","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"julbrygd","lemma":"julbrygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive rymmas","gloss":"Christmas brewing"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rymmas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rymmas","lemma":"rymma","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on tilltaget","gloss":"to be housed"},{"surface":"däri","lemma":"däri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rymmas","gloss":"in it"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch47-p33-s3","source":"Vargarna hoppade opp emot det, de bet i gjordarna och försökte att välta det.","translation":"The wolves leaped up at it, bit at the hoops, and tried to tip it over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vargarna","lemma":"vargarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"wolves"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on hoppade","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on opp","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of bet","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bet","lemma":"bet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"parallel clause to hoppade","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gjordarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gjordarna","lemma":"gjordarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bet","gloss":"the hoops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bet","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of välta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"välta","lemma":"välta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on försökte","gloss":"tip over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of välta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch47-p33-s4","source":"Men karet var för tungt och stadigt.","translation":"But the vat was too heavy and sturdy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"karet","lemma":"kar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tungt","gloss":"tub"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tungt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stadigt","lemma":"stadig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tungt","gloss":"sturdy"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch47-p33-s5","source":"De kunde inte komma åt honom, som låg därinne.","translation":"They could not get at the man who lay inside it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"in there"}]},{"number":138,"label":"34","id":"ch47-p34-s1","source":"Hedebon visste, att han var trygg, och han låg där och skrattade åt vargarna.","translation":"The man from Hede knew that he was safe, and he lay there laughing at the wolves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hedebon","lemma":"Hedebon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"the man from Hede","note":"Not a personal name but an epithet ('one from Hede')."},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trygg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trygg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to trygg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"trygg","lemma":"trygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trygg","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vargarna","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"vargarna","lemma":"varg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"wolves"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch47-p34-s2","source":"Men om en stund blev han allvarsam.","translation":"But after a while he grew serious.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"allvarsam","lemma":"allvarsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"serious"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch47-p34-s3","source":"’Så fort jag kommer i något trångmål hädanefter,’ sade han, ’ska jag komma ihåg detta bryggkaret.","translation":"'As soon as I get into any tight spot from now on,' he said, 'I shall remember this brewing vat.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trångmål","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of trångmål","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"trångmål","lemma":"trångmål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hädanefter","gloss":"predicament"},{"surface":"hädanefter","lemma":"hädaneft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"from now on"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to hädanefter","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bryggkaret","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"bryggkaret","lemma":"bryggkar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"the brewing vat"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch47-p34-s4","source":"Jag ska tänka på att jag inte behöver göra orätt mot mig själv och inte mot andra.","translation":"I shall bear in mind that I need not do wrong against myself, nor against others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"bear in mind"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"orätt","lemma":"orätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying mig","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with mig","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch47-p34-s5","source":"Det finns alltid en tredje utväg, bara man är i stånd att hitta den.’»","translation":"There is always a third way out, if only one is able to find it.'\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tredje","lemma":"tre","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies utväg","gloss":"third","note":"Surface 'tredje' is the ordinal 'third', though lemma is tagged as the cardinal 'tre'."},{"surface":"utväg","lemma":"utväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hitta","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hitta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":143,"label":"35","id":"ch47-p35-s1","source":"Därmed slöt Bataki sin berättelse.","translation":"With that Bataki ended his story.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slöt","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"slöt","lemma":"slöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"subject of slöt","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of berättelse","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"berättelse","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slöt","gloss":"story"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch47-p35-s2","source":"Men det var så, att pojken hade märkt, att korpen aldrig talade om något utan att ha en särskild mening med det, och ju längre han hörde på honom, desto mera tankfull blev han.","translation":"But it was so that the boy had noticed that the raven never spoke of anything without having some particular purpose in it, and the longer he listened to him, the more thoughtful he grew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the case"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"märkt","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of så","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of talade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkt","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mening","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"särskild","lemma":"särskild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mening","gloss":"particular"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tankfull","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"tankfull","lemma":"tankfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"thoughtful"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tankfull","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch47-p35-s3","source":"»Jag undrar varför du talar om den där historien för mig,» sade pojken.","translation":"\"I wonder why you tell me that story,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talar","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking historien","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historien","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies historien","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"historien","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies historien","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch47-p35-s4","source":"— »Jag kom bara att tänka på den, när jag stod här och stirrade på Sonfjället,» svarade korpen.","translation":"— \"It just came to mind when I stood here and stared at Sonfjället,\" the raven answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"came to mind"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sonfjället","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Sonfjället","lemma":"Sonfjället","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"Sonfjället"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"raven"}]},{"number":147,"label":"36","id":"ch47-p36-s1","source":"De foro nu vidare neråt Ljusnan, och om någon timme voro de komna till byn Kolsätt, som ligger alldeles vid gränsen mot Hälsingland.","translation":"They now flew on farther down along the Ljusnan, and within an hour they had come to the village of Kolsätt, which lies right on the border with Hälsingland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidare","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"Ljusnan","lemma":"Ljusnan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of neråt","gloss":"the Ljusnan"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timme","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of timme","gloss":"an"},{"surface":"timme","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to komna","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of komna","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"komna","lemma":"komn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Ljusnan","gloss":"come","note":"Plural past participle of komma (\"to come\")."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"byn","lemma":"byn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komna","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"Kolsätt","lemma":"Kolsätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Ljusnan","gloss":"Kolsätt"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Kolsätt","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gränsen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gränsen","lemma":"gräns","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"border"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Hälsingland","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Hälsingland","lemma":"Hälsingland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gränsen","gloss":"Hälsingland"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s2","source":"Här slog korpen ner i närheten av en liten låg koja.","translation":"Here the raven swooped down near a small, low cabin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swooped down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking koja","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of koja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies koja","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies koja","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"koja","lemma":"koja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"hut"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s3","source":"Den hade inga fönster, utan bara en lucka.","translation":"It had no windows, only a shutter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fönster","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"windows"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lucka","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lucka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lucka","lemma":"lucka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"hatch"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s4","source":"Ur skorstenen steg en gnistblandad rök, och starka hammarslag hördes inifrån huset.","translation":"Out of the chimney rose a spark-laced smoke, and loud hammer-blows were heard from within the house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skorstenen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skorstenen","lemma":"skorsten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"chimney"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rök","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gnistblandad","lemma":"gnistblandad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rök","gloss":"spark-laced"},{"surface":"rök","lemma":"rök","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of steg","gloss":"smoke"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hammarslag","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"hammarslag","lemma":"hammarslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"hammer-blows"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hördes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"was heard"},{"surface":"inifrån","lemma":"inifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hördes","gloss":"from within"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s5","source":"»När jag ser den där smedjan,» sade korpen, »kommer jag att tänka på att det förr i världen fanns så goda smeder i Härjedalen och framför allt i den här byn, att de inte hade sin like i hela landet.»","translation":"\"When I see that smithy there,\" said the raven, \"I get to thinking that in the old days there were such good smiths in Härjedalen, and above all in this very village, that they had no equal in the whole country.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"smedjan","lemma":"smedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ser","gloss":"smithy"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"thinking that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in the old days"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smeder","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies smeder","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"smeder","lemma":"smeder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"smiths"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Härjedalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Härjedalen","lemma":"Härjedalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies smeder","gloss":"Härjedalen","note":"Name of a Swedish province."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking byn","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of byn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"byn","lemma":"byn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"village"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying byn","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of like","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"like","lemma":"like","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"equal"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s6","source":"— »Du kommer kanske ihåg en historia om dem också, som du vill berätta för mig?» sade pojken.","translation":"— \"Do you perhaps remember a story about them too, that you want to tell me?\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies historia","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dem","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on historia","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s7","source":"— »Ja, nog minns jag en om en smed ifrån Härjedalen,» sade Bataki, »som utmanade två andra mästersmeder, en ifrån Dalarna och en ifrån Värmland, till tävlan i spiksmide.","translation":"— \"Yes, I do indeed remember one about a smith from Härjedalen,\" said Bataki, \"who challenged two other master smiths, one from Dalarna and one from Värmland, to a contest in nail-forging.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"spiksmide","title":"Nail-forging","body":"«spiksmide» = nail-forging, from «spik» ('nail') + «smide» ('smithing/forgework'). Hand-forged nails were a genuine village trade and skill contest subject before machine-made nails took over — the tale trades on real smithing pride."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on minns","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies minns","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"minns","lemma":"minnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembers"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of minns","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smed","lemma":"smed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of minns","gloss":"smith"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Härjedalen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Härjedalen","lemma":"Härjedalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies smed","gloss":"Härjedalen","note":"Name of a Swedish province."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with minns","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utmanade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"utmanade","lemma":"utmana","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on »","gloss":"challenged"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies mästersmeder","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mästersmeder","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"mästersmeder","lemma":"mästersmed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of utmanade","gloss":"master smiths"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utmanade","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalarna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of en","gloss":"Dalarna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies Dalarna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Värmland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Värmland","lemma":"Värmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of utmanade","gloss":"Värmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tävlan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"tävlan","lemma":"tävlan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Värmland","gloss":"contest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiksmide","gloss":"in nail-forging"},{"surface":"spiksmide","lemma":"spiksmide","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tävlan","gloss":"nail-forging"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s8","source":"Utmaningen blev antagen, och de tre smederna möttes här i Kolsätt.","translation":"The challenge was accepted, and the three smiths met here in Kolsätt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Utmaningen","lemma":"utmaning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the challenge"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"antagen","lemma":"antag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"accepted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of smederna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies smederna","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"smederna","lemma":"smed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of möttes","gloss":"smiths"},{"surface":"möttes","lemma":"möttes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möttes","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kolsätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Kolsätt","lemma":"Kolsätt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of möttes","gloss":"Kolsätt"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s9","source":"Dalkarlen var den, som började.","translation":"The man from Dalarna was the one who began.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dalkarlen","lemma":"Dalkarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of den","gloss":"the Dalesman"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of började","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"began"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s10","source":"Han smidde ett dussin spikar, så jämna och vassa och glatta, att de inte kunde göras bättre.","translation":"He forged a dozen nails, so even and sharp and smooth that they could not be made better.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smidde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"smidde","lemma":"smida","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forged"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dussin","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dussin","lemma":"dussin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spikar","gloss":"dozen"},{"surface":"spikar","lemma":"spik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of smidde","gloss":"nails"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"jämna","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"in apposition to spikar","gloss":"even/level"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vassa","lemma":"vassa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with jämna","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glatta","lemma":"glatta","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with jämna","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göras","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive göras","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göras","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göras","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"göras","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on smidde","gloss":"be done"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göras","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s11","source":"Efter honom kom värmlänningen.","translation":"After him came the man from Värmland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"värmlänningen","lemma":"värmlänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Värmland man"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s12","source":"Också han smidde ett dussin spikar, som var alldeles förträffliga, och därtill kom, att han hade förfärdigat dem på hälften så kort tid som dalkarlen.","translation":"He too forged a dozen nails, which were quite excellent, and in addition he had made them in half the time it took the man from Dalarna.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smidde","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smidde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"smidde","lemma":"smida","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forged"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of dussin","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dussin","lemma":"dussin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spikar","gloss":"dozen"},{"surface":"spikar","lemma":"spik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of smidde","gloss":"nails"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förträffliga","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förträffliga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förträffliga","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förträffliga","lemma":"förträfflig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on spikar","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därtill","lemma":"därtill","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smidde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förfärdigat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förfärdigat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förfärdigat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förfärdigat","lemma":"förfärdiga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of förfärdigat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hälften","lemma":"hälft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förfärdigat","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dalkarlen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"dalkarlen","lemma":"dalkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"the Dalecarlian"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s13","source":"När de, som skulle döma om tävlingen, såg detta, sade de till Härjedalssmeden, att det inte lönade sig för honom att försöka, för bättre än dalkarlen eller fortare än värmlänningen kunde han inte smida.","translation":"When those who were to judge the contest saw this, they said to the smith from Härjedalen that it wasn't worth his while trying, for he could not forge better than the man from Dalarna nor faster than the man from Värmland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of döma","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of döma","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"döma","lemma":"döma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"to judge"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tävlingen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tävlingen","lemma":"tävling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of döma","gloss":"the contest"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Härjedalssmeden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Härjedalssmeden","lemma":"Härjedalssmeden","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"the Härjedalen smith"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lönade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lönade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lönade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lönade","lemma":"löna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"was worthwhile"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lönade","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lönade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lönade","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bättre","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies försöka","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dalkarlen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"dalkarlen","lemma":"dalkarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försöka","gloss":"the Dalecarlian"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fortare","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with dalkarlen","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking värmlänningen","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"värmlänningen","lemma":"värmlänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smida","gloss":"Värmland man"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of smida","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smida","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies smida","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"smida","lemma":"smida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lönade","gloss":"forge"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s14","source":"’Inte vill jag ge mig.","translation":"'I don't wish to give up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s15","source":"Det ska väl finnas ännu ett sätt att utmärka sig på,’ sade härjingen.","translation":"There must surely be another way to distinguish oneself,' said the man from Härjedalen.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utmärka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utmärka","lemma":"utmärka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"distinguish oneself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utmärka","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utmärka","gloss":"distinguish oneself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to finnas","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"härjingen","lemma":"härjing","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the Härjedalen man"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s16","source":"Han lade järnet på städet utan att först värma det i ässjan, hamrade det varmt och smidde spik på spik utan att behöva varken kol eller bläster.","translation":"He laid the iron on the anvil without first heating it in the forge, hammered it warm, and forged nail after nail without needing either coal or bellows.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking städet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"städet","lemma":"städ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the anvil"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of värma","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of värma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värma","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"värma","lemma":"värma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"to warm"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of värma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ässjan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ässjan","lemma":"ässja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of värma","gloss":"the forge"},{"surface":"hamrade","lemma":"hamra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with värma","gloss":"hammered"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hamrade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hamrade","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smidde","lemma":"smi","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with värma","gloss":"forged"},{"surface":"spik","lemma":"spik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smidde","gloss":"nail"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spik","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"spik","lemma":"spik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smidde","gloss":"nail"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of behöva","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of behöva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on smidde","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"kol","lemma":"kol","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with behöva","gloss":"coal"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"bläster","lemma":"bläst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kol","gloss":"bellows"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch47-p36-s17","source":"Ingen hade sett en smed hantera hammaren mästerligare, och Härjedalssmeden blev förklarad för den yppersta i landet.»","translation":"No one had ever seen a smith wield the hammer more masterfully, and the smith from Härjedalen was declared the finest in the land.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hantera","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smed","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smed","lemma":"smed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hantera","gloss":"smith"},{"surface":"hantera","lemma":"hantera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to handle"},{"surface":"hammaren","lemma":"hammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hantera","gloss":"hammer"},{"surface":"mästerligare","lemma":"mästerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hantera","gloss":"more masterfully"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Härjedalssmeden","lemma":"Härjedalssmeden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the Härjedalen smith"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hantera","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"förklarad","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"declared"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yppersta","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of yppersta","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yppersta","lemma":"yppersta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"the finest"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":164,"label":"37","id":"ch47-p37-s1","source":"Med dessa ord tystnade Bataki, men pojken blev nu ännu mera fundersam.","translation":"With these words Bataki fell silent, but the boy grew now even more pensive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tystnade","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"tystnade","lemma":"tystna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"fell silent"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fundersam","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"fundersam","lemma":"fundersam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"pensive"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch47-p37-s2","source":"»Jag undrar vad du har för mening med att berätta mig detta,» sade han.","translation":"\"I wonder what purpose you have in telling me this,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies har","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on för","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of berätta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to undrar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch47-p37-s3","source":"— »Den där historien föll mig i hågen, när jag fick se den gamla smedjan,» svarade Bataki helt likgiltigt.","translation":"— \"That story crossed my mind when I caught sight of the old smithy,\" Bataki answered quite indifferently.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"historien","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hågen","gloss":"to mind"},{"surface":"hågen","lemma":"håg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight of"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on föll","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smedjan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies smedjan","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"smedjan","lemma":"smedja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"smithy"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Bataki","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of likgiltigt","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies likgiltigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"likgiltigt","lemma":"likgiltig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"indifferently"}]},{"number":167,"label":"38","id":"ch47-p38-s1","source":"De två resenärerna höjde sig åter i luften, och korpen förde pojken söderut till Lillhärdals socken, som gränsar mot Dalarna.","translation":"The two travelers rose again into the air, and the raven carried the boy south to the parish of Lillhärdal, which borders Dalarna.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of resenärerna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies resenärerna","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"resenärerna","lemma":"resenär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"the travelers"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"raised"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höjde","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"förde","lemma":"förde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förde","gloss":"southward","note":"This is the adverb söderut, mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lillhärdals","lemma":"Lillhärdal","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of socken","gloss":"Lillhärdal's"},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of förde","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gränsar","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gränsar","lemma":"gränsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on socken","gloss":"borders"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gränsar","gloss":"Dalarna","note":"Swedish province."}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch47-p38-s2","source":"Där slog han ner på en trädbevuxen hög, som låg på krönet av en ås.","translation":"There he swooped down onto a tree-covered mound that lay on the crest of a ridge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"sla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swooped down","note":"Lemma is a variant spelling of 'slå'; the particle verb's sense shifts with context."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hög","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädbevuxen","lemma":"trädbevuxen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hög","gloss":"wooded"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"pile"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krönet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"krönet","lemma":"krön","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"crest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ås","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ås","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies krönet","gloss":"ridge"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch47-p38-s3","source":"»Jag undrar om du vet vad det är för en hög, som du står på?» sade Bataki.","translation":"\"I wonder if you know what kind of mound it is that you're standing on?\" said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of hög","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hög","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hög","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hög","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of står","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hög","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch47-p38-s4","source":"Nej, det måste ju pojken erkänna, att han inte visste.","translation":"No, the boy had to admit that he did not know.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on erkänna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of erkänna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies erkänna","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of erkänna","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"erkänna","lemma":"erkänna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"to admit"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on erkänna","gloss":"knew"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch47-p38-s5","source":"— »Jo, det är en gravhög,» sade Bataki.","translation":"— \"Well, it's a burial mound,\" said Bataki.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gravhög","title":"Burial mound","body":"A «gravhög» is an ancient burial mound — a grass- or tree-covered earthen or stone heap raised over the dead. Such mounds dot the Swedish countryside and are frequently tied, as here, to founding-father legends about the district's first settler."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on gravhög","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gravhög","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gravhög","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gravhög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gravhög","lemma":"gravhög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"burial mound"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gravhög","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch47-p38-s6","source":"»Den har blivit oppkastad över en man, som hette Härjulf och var den förste, som bosatte sig i Härjedalen och började odla opp landet.»","translation":"\"It was raised over a man named Härjulf, who was the first to settle in Härjedalen and begin cultivating the land.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"oppkastad","lemma":"oppkastad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"raised","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking man","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hette","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hette","lemma":"hette","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on man","gloss":"was named","note":"mistagged as a noun; it is the past tense of 'heta' (to be named/called)."},{"surface":"Härjulf","lemma":"Härjulf","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"Härjulf"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förste","lemma":"först","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bosatte","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bosatte","lemma":"bosatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on förste","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bosatte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Härjedalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Härjedalen","lemma":"Härjedalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bosatte","gloss":"Härjedalen","note":"Name of a Swedish province."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"odla","lemma":"odla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to cultivate"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch47-p38-s7","source":"— »Du har kanske en historia att berätta om honom också?» sade pojken.","translation":"— \"Do you perhaps have a story to tell about him too?\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historia","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying historia","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":174,"label":"39","id":"ch47-p39-s1","source":"»Jag har inte hört mycket om honom, men jag tror, att han ska ha varit en norrman.","translation":"\"I haven't heard much about him, but I believe he must have been a Norwegian.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of norrman","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of norrman","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of norrman","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of norrman","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to norrman","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of norrman","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"norrman","lemma":"norrman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"Norwegian"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch47-p39-s2","source":"Först var han i tjänst hos en norsk kung, men han råkade i osämja med denne, så att han måste fly ur landet.","translation":"At first he was in service to a Norwegian king, but he fell out with him, so that he had to flee the country.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"in service"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kung","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kung","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"norsk","lemma":"norsk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kung","gloss":"Norwegian"},{"surface":"kung","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"fell out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking osämja","gloss":"at odds"},{"surface":"osämja","lemma":"osämja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"discord"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking denne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denne","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"modifies osämja","gloss":"he/this one"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fly","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fly","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fly","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"fly","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to flee"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fly","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch47-p39-s3","source":"Han begav sig då till den svenske kungen, som bodde i Uppsala, och tog tjänst hos honom.","translation":"He then betook himself to the Swedish king, who lived in Uppsala, and entered his service.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kungen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kungen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"svenske","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies kungen","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kungen","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Uppsala","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Uppsala","lemma":"Uppsala","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"Uppsala","note":"Swedish university city."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with begav","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch47-p39-s4","source":"Men om en tid begärde han att få kungens syster till hustru, och när kungen inte ville ge honom en så förnäm brud, flydde han bort med henne.","translation":"But after a time he asked to have the king's sister for his wife, and when the king wouldn't give him so noble a bride, he fled away with her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of begärde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begärde","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"begärde","lemma":"begärde","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on flydde","gloss":"asked for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begärde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of begärde","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"kungens","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of syster","gloss":"king's"},{"surface":"syster","lemma":"syster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"sister"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hustru","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kungen","lemma":"kung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"king"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brud","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förnäm","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förnäm","lemma":"förnäm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies brud","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"brud","lemma":"brud","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"bride"},{"surface":"flydde","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fled"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flydde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flydde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flydde","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch47-p39-s5","source":"Han hade nu ställt det så för sig, att han inte kunde bo i Norge och inte i Sverige, och till utlandet ville han inte flytta.","translation":"He had now arranged matters so that he could live neither in Norway nor in Sweden, and he did not wish to move abroad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on flytta","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ställt","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Norge","lemma":"Norge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"Norway"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Sverige","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with bo","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ställt","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"move"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch47-p39-s6","source":"’Men det ska väl ges ännu en utväg,’ tänkte han och drog med sina tjänare och skatter norrut genom Dalarna, tills han uppnådde de stora ödeskogarna, som utbredde sig ovanför Dalgränsen.","translation":"'But surely there must be another way out,' he thought, and set off with his servants and treasures northward through Dalarna, until he reached the great wilderness forests that spread out above the Dalarna border.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive ges","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ges","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ges","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ges","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be given"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utväg","lemma":"utväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ges","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utväg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drogma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utväg","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tjänare","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tjänare","lemma":"tjänare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"servants"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skatter","lemma":"skatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tjänare","gloss":"treasures"},{"surface":"norrut","lemma":"norrut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"northward"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalarna","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Dalarna","lemma":"Dalarna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"Dalarna"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppnådde","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppnådde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"uppnådde","lemma":"uppnåda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ges","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ödeskogarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ödeskogarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ödeskogarna","lemma":"ödeskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of uppnådde","gloss":"the wilderness forests"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ödeskogarna","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of utbredde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking Dalgränsen","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"Dalgränsen","lemma":"Dalgränsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"the Dalarna border"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch47-p39-s7","source":"Där slog han sig ner, byggde sig hus och bröt bygd och blev sålunda den förste, som bosatte sig i denna landsändan.»","translation":"There he settled down, built himself a house, and broke ground, and thus became the first to settle in that part of the country.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"settled down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of byggde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hus","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bröt","lemma":"bröt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"broke"},{"surface":"bygd","lemma":"bygd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bröt","gloss":"settlement"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"sålunda","lemma":"sålunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förste","lemma":"förste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"the first"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bosatte","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bosatte","lemma":"bosatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on förste","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bosatte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsändan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of landsändan","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"landsändan","lemma":"landsändan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bosatte","gloss":"that part"}]},{"number":181,"label":"40","id":"ch47-p40-s1","source":"När pojken hörde den sista historien, blev han ännu mera fundersam än förut.","translation":"When the boy heard this last story, he grew even more pensive than before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of historien","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies historien","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"historien","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"the story"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fundersam","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"fundersam","lemma":"fundersam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"pensive"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fundersam","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s2","source":"»Jag undrar vad du har för mening med att berätta mig allt detta,» sade han än en gång.","translation":"\"I wonder what purpose you have in telling me all this,\" he said once again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies har","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"mening","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"purpose"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on för","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of berätta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of detta","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s3","source":"Bataki svarade ingenting på en stund, utan vred och vände på huvudet och knep ihop ögonen.","translation":"Bataki answered nothing for a while, but twisted and turned his head and squeezed his eyes shut.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svarade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"angry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vred","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vred","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"knep","lemma":"knep","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vred","gloss":"squeezed","note":"Mistagged as a noun; the examples all show 'knep' as the past tense of 'knipa' (to seize/snatch/pinch)."},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with vred","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s4","source":"»Eftersom vi är så här ensamma,» sade han till sist, »ska jag passa på och fråga dig om en sak.","translation":"\"Since we are all alone here like this,\" he said at last, \"let me take the chance to ask you something.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ensamma","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ensamma","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ensamma","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ensamma","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on passa","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"passa","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take the chance"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on passa","gloss":"the chance"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with på","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of passa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sak","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of passa","gloss":"thing"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s5","source":"Har du någonsin tagit riktigt reda på vad den där tomten, som förvandlade dig, har satt som villkor för att du ska bli människa?»","translation":"Have you ever found out properly what condition that gnome, who transformed you, has set for you to become human again?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"någonsin","lemma":"någonsin","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"expletive with vad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förvandlade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förvandlade","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tomten","gloss":"transformed"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förvandlade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of villkor","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"villkor","lemma":"villkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"complement of satt","gloss":"condition"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s6","source":"— »Jag har inte hört talas om något annat villkor, än att jag skulle föra den vita gåskarlen oskadd opp till Lappland och ner till Skåne igen.»","translation":"— \"I haven't heard of any other condition than that I should carry the white gander unharmed up to Lapland and back down to Skåne again.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies talas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"depends on —","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villkor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of villkor","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies villkor","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"villkor","lemma":"villkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"condition"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with talas","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies oskadd","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"oskadd","lemma":"oskadd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"unharmed","note":"Functions as an adjective ('unharmed'), though the backbone tags it as a noun."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"preposition marking villkor","gloss":"up","note":"Opp is a historical spelling of modern upp."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with Lappland","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s7","source":"— »Jag kunde just tro det,» sade Bataki, »för sist vi råkades, talade du så stolt om att det inte fanns något så fult som att svika en vän, som litar på en.","translation":"— \"That's just what I thought,\" said Bataki, \"for the last time we met, you spoke so proudly about how there was nothing so ugly as betraying a friend who trusts one.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"litar på en","title":"Generic pronoun «en»","body":"«en» here is not the number 'one' or the indefinite article but the generic/impersonal pronoun, equivalent to English generic 'one' or 'you': 'a friend who trusts one/you'. Modern colloquial Swedish increasingly uses «man» for this instead."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tro","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"Name of the raven Bataki; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a common noun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råkades","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive råkades","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"råkades","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"we met"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of talade","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on stolt","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fult","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fult","lemma":"ful","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fanns","gloss":"ugly"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svika","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svika","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svika","lemma":"svika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"betraying"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vän","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svika","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of litar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"litar","lemma":"lita","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vän","gloss":"trusts"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of litar","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s8","source":"Du borde allt fråga Akka om villkoret.","translation":"You really ought to ask Akka about the condition.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Akka","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Akka","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villkoret","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"villkoret","lemma":"villkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Akka","gloss":"condition"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s9","source":"Du vet, att hon var hemma hos er och talade med tomten.»","translation":"You know she was at your home and spoke with the gnome.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomten","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s10","source":"— »Akka har inte sagt mig något om detta,» sade pojken.","translation":"— \"Akka hasn't told me anything about this,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of sagt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":191,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s11","source":"— »Hon har väl tyckt, att det var bäst för dig att inte veta hur tomtens ord föll sig.","translation":"— \"She has probably thought it was best for you not to know how the gnome's words turned out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckt","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"tyckt","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bäst","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"clausal complement of tyckt","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bäst","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"tomtens","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"gnome's","note":"Genitive of 'tomte', the household spirit, not 'tomt' (a plot of land)."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s12","source":"Hon vill förstås hellre hjälpa dig än Mårten gåskarl.»","translation":"She would of course rather help you than Morten Goosey-Gander.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstås","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Mårten","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s13","source":"— »Det är besynnerligt, Bataki, att du alltid ska vara i stånd att göra mig ledsen och orolig,» sade pojken.","translation":"— \"It's strange, Bataki, that you should always manage to make me sad and uneasy,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with besynnerligt","gloss":"Bataki"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on besynnerligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vara","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ledsen","lemma":"ledse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"sad","note":"Lemma normalized to older form 'ledse'; modern spelling is 'ledsen'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ledsen","gloss":"troubled"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with besynnerligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch47-p40-s14","source":"— »Det kan nog tyckas så,» sade korpen, »men den här gången tror jag att du blir tacksam mot mig för att jag säger dig, att tomtens ord lydde så, att du skulle få bli människa, om du kunde föra hem Mårten gåskarl, så att din mor fick lägga honom på slaktbänken.»","translation":"— \"It may well seem so,\" said the raven, \"but this time I think you'll be grateful to me for telling you that the gnome's words were, that you should get to become human if you could bring Morten Goosey-Gander home, so that your mother could lay him on the chopping block.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive tyckas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tyckas","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckas","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tyckas","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to seem"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckas","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tyckas","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"korpen","lemma":"korp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"raven"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gången","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tror","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"tacksam","lemma":"tacksam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"grateful"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lydde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"tomtens","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"gnome's","note":"Genitive of 'tomte', the household spirit, not 'tomt' (a plot of land)."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive lydde","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"lydde","lemma":"lydde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lydde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of föra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of föra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"Lemma is the shortened stem 'Mårt'; surface 'Mårten' is the gander's full name."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"got to"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slaktbänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"slaktbänken","lemma":"slaktbänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"chopping block"}]},{"number":195,"label":"41","id":"ch47-p41-s1","source":"Pojken for upp.","translation":"The boy sprang up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Pojken","gloss":"sprang","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch47-p41-s2","source":"»Det där är väl inte annat än ett elakt påhitt av dig,» ropade han.","translation":"\"That's nothing but a wicked invention of yours,\" he cried.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of påhitt","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of påhitt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"elakt","lemma":"elakt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies påhitt","gloss":"wicked"},{"surface":"påhitt","lemma":"påhitn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"invention"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies påhitt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Det","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch47-p41-s3","source":"— »Du kan fråga Akka själv,» sade Bataki, »jag ser, att hon kommer däroppe med hela flocken.","translation":"— \"You can ask Akka herself,\" said Bataki, \"I see that she's coming up there with the whole flock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of fråga","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Akka","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sade","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fråga","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Bataki","lemma":"bataki","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Bataki","note":"The raven character's name."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"up there"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies flocken","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"flock"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch47-p41-s4","source":"Glöm nu inte det, som jag har berättat dig i dag!","translation":"Don't forget now what I've told you today!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Glöm","lemma":"Glöm","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forget"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Glöm","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Glöm","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Glöm","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of berättat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berättat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of Glöm","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of berättat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies berättat","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch47-p41-s5","source":"Det finns nog en utväg ur alla svårigheter, bara man kan finna reda på den.","translation":"There's probably a way out of every difficulty, if only one can find it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of utväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"utväg","lemma":"utväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"way out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svårigheter","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of svårigheter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"svårigheter","lemma":"svårighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies utväg","gloss":"difficulties"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finna","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch47-p41-s6","source":"Det ska glädja mig att se hur det lyckas dig.»","translation":"It will gladden me to see how you succeed.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glädja","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glädja","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"glädja","lemma":"glädja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to delight"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of glädja","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glädja","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckas","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckas","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"succeeds"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckas","gloss":"you"}]}]}