{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch49","title":{"source":"En liten herrgård","translated":"A Little Manor House"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch49","lines":180},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch48","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch50","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch49-p1-s1","source":"Vildgässen följde Klarälven så långt som till Munkfors stora bruk.","translation":"The wild geese followed the Klarälven as far as Munkfors, the great ironworks.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Klarälven","title":"A real Värmland river","body":"«Klarälven» is Sweden's longest river, flowing through Nils's home province of Värmland — Lagerlöf grounds the geese's route in real geography as they head north, then west."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"Klarälven","lemma":"Klarälven","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"the Klarälven","note":"Name of the river Klarälven in Värmland."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bruk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Munkfors","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Munkfors","lemma":"Munkfors","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of bruk","gloss":"Munkfors"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"ironworks"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch49-p1-s2","source":"Sedan togo de av västerut mot Fryksdalen.","translation":"Then they turned west toward Fryksdalen.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"togo","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement","body":"«togo» (modern «tog») is the old plural preterite of «taga»/«ta» — 1906 Swedish still inflected verbs for plural subjects. A modern text would just use «tog» for both singular and plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase Sedan","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on togo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking västerut","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"västerut","lemma":"västerut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies de","gloss":"westward","note":"Same adverb 'westward'; mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fryksdalen","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Fryksdalen","lemma":"Fryksdalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of togo","gloss":"Fryksdalen"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch49-p1-s3","source":"Innan de ännu hade hunnit fram till sjön Fryken, började det mörkna, och de slogo sig ner i en sank myr uppe på en skogshöjd.","translation":"Before they had even reached Lake Fryken, it began to grow dark, and they settled down in a marshy bog up on a wooded ridge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hunnit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hunnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hunnit","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hunnit","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hunnit","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fryken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Fryken","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"Fryken","lemma":"Fryken","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hunnit","gloss":"Fryken"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mörkna","lemma":"mörkna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"grow dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"settled down","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking myr","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sank","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sank","lemma":"sank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies myr","gloss":"soggy","note":"Adjectival form 'soft and wet ground', despite the noun tag."},{"surface":"myr","lemma":"myr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"bog"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies myr","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogshöjd","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skogshöjd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skogshöjd","lemma":"skogshöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"wooded ridge"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch49-p1-s4","source":"Myren var nog ett gott nattkvarter för vildgäss, men pojken tyckte, att där var ruskigt och rått, och ville gärna ha en bättre sovplats.","translation":"The bog was a decent enough night's lodging for wild geese, but the boy thought it was raw and dismal there, and wanted a better bed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Myren","lemma":"Myren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of nattkvarter","gloss":"the bog"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nattkvarter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nattkvarter","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nattkvarter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nattkvarter","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"nattkvarter","lemma":"nattkvart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"night's lodging"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgäss","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies nattkvarter","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with nattkvarter","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ruskigt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ruskigt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ruskigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ruskigt","lemma":"ruskig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"raw and dismal"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rått","lemma":"rå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ruskigt","gloss":"raw"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"wanted","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with nattkvarter","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"sleeping place"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch49-p1-s5","source":"Medan han ännu var kvar uppe i luften, hade han sett, att det låg några gårdar nedanför åsen, och han begav sig med all hast åstad för att söka upp dem.","translation":"While he was still up in the air, he had seen that there were some farms below the ridge, and he set off in a great hurry to find them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gårdar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"gårdar","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"farms"},{"surface":"nedanför","lemma":"nedanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åsen","gloss":"below"},{"surface":"åsen","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gårdar","gloss":"ridge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begava","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"set off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hast","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åsta","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"off","note":"Same adverb 'åstad'; mistagged as verb participle."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on åstad","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on söka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":6,"label":"2","id":"ch49-p2-s1","source":"Det var längre väg, än han hade trott, och han var flera gånger frestad att vända.","translation":"It was a longer way than he had thought, and more than once he was tempted to turn back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of väg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to väg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies väg","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying väg","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frestad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to frestad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of frestad","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"frestad","lemma":"frestad","morphology":"noun","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"tempted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on frestad","gloss":"to turn"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch49-p2-s2","source":"Men äntligen glesnade skogen omkring honom, och han kom till en landsväg, som löpte fram i skogsbrynet.","translation":"But at last the forest thinned out around him, and he came to a country road running along the edge of the woods.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glesnade","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"glesnade","lemma":"glesna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"thinned out"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skogen","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsväg","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of landsväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"landsväg","lemma":"landsväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"highway"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpte","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on landsväg","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies löpte","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogsbrynet","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"skogsbrynet","lemma":"skogsbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"edge of the forest"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch49-p2-s3","source":"Från vägen ledde en vacker björkallé ner till en gård, och han ställde genast kosan ditåt.","translation":"From the road a handsome birch avenue led down to a farm, and he set his course straight for it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björkallé","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies björkallé","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"björkallé","lemma":"björkallé","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"birch avenue"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ledde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ledde","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"kosan","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ditåt","gloss":"course","note":"'styra kosan' = 'to head/make one's way'."},{"surface":"ditåt","lemma":"ditåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"that way"}]},{"number":9,"label":"3","id":"ch49-p3-s1","source":"Pojken kom först in på en bakgård, som var stor som torget i en stad och omgavs av långa, röda huslängor.","translation":"The boy first came into a back yard, as big as a town square and lined with long, red rows of outbuildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bakgård","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bakgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bakgård","lemma":"bakgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"back yard"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on bakgård","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of torget","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"torget","lemma":"torge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stor","gloss":"the square"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies torget","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omgavs","lemma":"omgav","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with torget","gloss":"was surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huslängor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies huslängor","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies huslängor","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"huslängor","lemma":"huslänga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of omgavs","gloss":"ranges of buildings"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch49-p3-s2","source":"När han hade gått över den, såg han en annan gård, där boningshuset låg med en sandgång och en stor gårdsplan framför sig, flygel vid sidan och en lummig trädgård bakom sig.","translation":"When he had crossed it, he saw another yard, where the manor house stood with a sanded walk and a broad forecourt in front of it, a wing at the side, and a leafy garden behind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"crossed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"boningshuset","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"dwelling house"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gård","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandgång","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sandgång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sandgång","lemma":"sandgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"sanded path"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gårdsplan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gårdsplan","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"gårdsplan","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sandgång","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"modifies gårdsplan","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"flygel","lemma":"flygel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sig","gloss":"a wing"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies flygel","gloss":"at the side"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lummig","lemma":"lummig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trädgård","gloss":"leafy"},{"surface":"trädgård","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of trädgård","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch49-p3-s3","source":"Själva manbyggnaden var liten och oansenlig, men gårdsplanen var kantad med en rad ofantligt höga rönnar, som stodo så tätt, att de bildade en riktig vägg omkring den, och pojken tyckte, att det var, som om han hade kommit in i ett präktigt, högvälvt rum.","translation":"The main building itself was small and unassuming, but the forecourt was bordered by a row of enormously tall rowan trees, standing so close together that they formed a proper wall around it, and the boy felt as though he had stepped into a splendid, high-vaulted room.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"stodo","title":"Archaic plural preterite","body":"«stodo» (modern «stod») is another pre-reform plural past tense, here agreeing with the plural subject «rönnar» (rowan trees). Watch for this -o ending on verbs whenever the subject is plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"Själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies manbyggnaden","gloss":"itself","note":"Surface \"själva\" is the plural/emphatic form of själv and can mean \"themselves\" or intensify \"the very.\""},{"surface":"manbyggnaden","lemma":"manbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"the main building"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oansenlig","lemma":"oansenlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"unassuming"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kantad","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kantad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kantad","lemma":"kantad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"bordered"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rönnar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höga","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"ofantligt","lemma":"ofantlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höga","gloss":"immensely"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rönnar","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"rönnar","lemma":"rönna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kantad","gloss":"rowans"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on rönnar","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bildade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bildade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bildade","lemma":"bilda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying rönnar","gloss":"formed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vägg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vägg","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"vägg","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bildade","gloss":"wall"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bildade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on liten","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking präktigt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of präktigt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"högvälvt","lemma":"högvälv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with präktigt","gloss":"high-vaulted"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with präktigt","gloss":"room"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch49-p3-s4","source":"Himmelen vilade däröver skönt blekblå, rönnarna voro gula med stora, röda klasar, gräsmattorna voro väl ännu gröna, men det var ljust, strålande månsken den kvällen, och detta föll med sådan glans över gräset, att det blev vitt som silver.","translation":"The sky rested beautifully pale blue above it, the rowans were golden with big red clusters of berries, the lawns were still fairly green, but it was bright, radiant moonlight that evening, and it fell on the grass with such a glow that the grass turned white as silver.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural of «vara»","body":"«voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» (to be) — modern Swedish uses «var» for both singular and plural. Lagerlöf uses «voro» wherever the subject (here «rönnarna», «gräsmattorna») is plural."}],"words":[{"surface":"Himmelen","lemma":"Himmelen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vilade","gloss":"the sky"},{"surface":"vilade","lemma":"vila","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rested"},{"surface":"däröver","lemma":"däröver","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vilade","gloss":"above it"},{"surface":"skönt","lemma":"skönt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blekblå","gloss":"beautifully"},{"surface":"blekblå","lemma":"blekblå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vilade","gloss":"pale blue"},{"surface":"rönnarna","lemma":"rönn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vilade","gloss":"the rowans"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on gula","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vilade","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klasar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klasar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"klasar","lemma":"klas","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vilade","gloss":"clusters"},{"surface":"gräsmattorna","lemma":"gräsmattore","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with vilade","gloss":"lawns"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vilade","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gröna","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gröna","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of vilade","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ljust","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ljust","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vilade","gloss":"light","note":"Describes daylight/brightness, e.g. \"det var ljust\" = \"it was light out.\""},{"surface":"strålande","lemma":"strålande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies månsken","gloss":"radiant"},{"surface":"månsken","lemma":"månsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ljust","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljust","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vilade","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glans","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glans","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"glans","lemma":"glans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of föll","gloss":"radiance"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräset","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gräset","lemma":"gräs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies glans","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying glans","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking silver","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"silver","lemma":"silver","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"silver"}]},{"number":13,"label":"4","id":"ch49-p4-s1","source":"Ingen människa syntes till, utan pojken kunde gå fritt omkring, vart han ville, och när han kom in i trädgården, lade han märke till något, som nära nog försatte honom i gott humör.","translation":"Not a soul was to be seen, so the boy could roam about freely wherever he liked, and when he came into the garden, he noticed something that very nearly put him in a good mood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was to be seen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on syntes","gloss":"in sight"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with syntes","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"fritt","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to gå","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with syntes","gloss":"noticed","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of försatte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försatte","gloss":"very nearly","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försatte","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"försatte","lemma":"försata","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of försatte","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking humör","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"humör","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of försatte","gloss":"good mood"}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch49-p4-s2","source":"Han hade stigit upp i en liten rönn för att äta rönnbär, men innan han hade nått upp till en klase, fick han syn på en häggbuske, som också var full med bär.","translation":"He had climbed up into a small rowan to eat rowanberries, but before he had reached a cluster, he caught sight of a bird-cherry bush that was likewise full of berries.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stigit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stigit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stigit","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"risen"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stigit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rönn","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rönn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rönn","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"rönn","lemma":"rönn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stigit","gloss":"rowan"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stigit","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"rönnbär","lemma":"rönnbär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"rowanberries"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nått","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stigit","gloss":"reached","note":"Supine of nå ('to reach')."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nått","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klase","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klase","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klase","lemma":"klase","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nått","gloss":"cluster"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häggbuske","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häggbuske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häggbuske","lemma":"häggbuske","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"bird-cherry bush"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of full","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies full","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on häggbuske","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bär","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bär","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on full","gloss":"berries"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch49-p4-s3","source":"Han hasade sig utför rönnstammen och klättrade upp i häggen, men knappt var han där, förrän han upptäckte en vinbärsbuske, där det ännu hängde kvar långa, röda klasar.","translation":"He slid down the rowan trunk and climbed up into the bird-cherry, but he had scarcely gotten there when he discovered a currant bush still hung with long red clusters.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hasade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hasade","lemma":"hasa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"slid down"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hasade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"rönnstammen","lemma":"rönnstamm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"the rowan trunk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with utför","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättrade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häggen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"häggen","lemma":"hägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"the bird cherry"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with utför","gloss":"was","note":"This is the past tense \"var\" of vara (\"to be\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upptäckte","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upptäckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upptäckte","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"discovered"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vinbärsbuske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vinbärsbuske","lemma":"vinbärsbuske","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of upptäckte","gloss":"a currant bush"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vinbärsbuske","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hängde","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klasar","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"klasar","lemma":"klas","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with långa","gloss":"clusters"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch49-p4-s4","source":"Och nu såg han, att hela trädgården var uppfylld av krusbär och hallon och nypon.","translation":"And now he saw that the whole garden was filled with gooseberries and raspberries and rose hips.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppfylld","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trädgården","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppfylld","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to uppfylld","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"uppfylld","lemma":"uppfylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krusbär","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"krusbär","lemma":"krusbär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of uppfylld","gloss":"gooseberries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hallon","lemma":"hallo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with krusbär","gloss":"raspberries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nypon","lemma":"nypon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hallon","gloss":"rose hips"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch49-p4-s5","source":"Det fanns kålrötter och rovor borta på grönsakslanden, det fanns bär på varenda buske, frön på örterna, små kornfyllda ax på grässtråna.","translation":"There were turnips and rutabagas out on the vegetable beds, there were berries on every bush, seeds on the herbs, small grain-filled ears on the grass stalks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"kålrötter","lemma":"kålrött","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"rutabagas"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rovor","lemma":"rova","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kålrötter","gloss":"turnips"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"out on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grönsakslanden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"grönsakslanden","lemma":"grönsakslande","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"the vegetable beds"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"parallel clause to fanns","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of fanns","gloss":"berries","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking buske","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"varenda","lemma":"varenda","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of buske","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"buske","lemma":"buske","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"bush"},{"surface":"frön","lemma":"frön","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with buske","gloss":"seeds"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking örterna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"örterna","lemma":"ört","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies frön","gloss":"herbs"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kornfyllda","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kornfyllda","lemma":"kornfylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ax","gloss":"grain-filled"},{"surface":"ax","lemma":"ax","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with buske","gloss":"ears of grain"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grässtråna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"grässtråna","lemma":"grässtråna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bär","gloss":"grass stalks"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch49-p4-s6","source":"Och där på gången, nej, han såg bestämt inte miste, där låg ett stort, grant äpple och blänkte i månskenet!","translation":"And there on the path — no, he certainly wasn't mistaken — there lay a big, splendid apple, gleaming in the moonlight!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gången","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bestämt","gloss":"path"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with gången","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bestämt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bestämt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"bestämt","lemma":"bestämd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"certainly","note":"Adverbial 'bestämt' (certainly, surely), mistagged as a verb supine."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bestämt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"miste","lemma":"miste","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bestämt","gloss":"mistaken"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bestämt","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of äpple","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies äpple","gloss":"fine/splendid"},{"surface":"äpple","lemma":"äpple","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"apple"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blänkte","lemma":"blänkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"gleamed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in the moonlight"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blänkte","gloss":"moonlight"}]},{"number":19,"label":"5","id":"ch49-p5-s1","source":"Pojken slog sig ner på en gräskant med det stora äpplet framför sig och började skära små stycken ur det med slidkniven.","translation":"The boy sat himself down on a grassy verge with the big apple in front of him and began cutting small pieces out of it with his sheath knife.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gräskant","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gräskant","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gräskant","lemma":"gräskant","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"grassy verge"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äpplet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of äpplet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies äpplet","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"äpplet","lemma":"äpple","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gräskant","gloss":"apple"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of äpplet","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"skära","lemma":"skär","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies stycken","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stycken","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stycken","lemma":"stycken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of började","gloss":"pieces"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stycken","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ur","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slidkniven","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"slidkniven","lemma":"slidkniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"the sheath-knife"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch49-p5-s2","source":"»Det skulle inte vara så tungt att vara tomte i hela sitt liv, om det jämt vore så lätt att få god mat som på det här stället,» tänkte han.","translation":"\"It wouldn't be so hard to be a tomte your whole life, if it were always this easy to get good food as it is at this place,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tomte","title":"The tomte — a farm's guardian spirit","body":"A «tomte» is a small, gnome-like house spirit of Swedish folklore who protects a farm in exchange for food and respect. Nils has been shrunk into one by a real tomte earlier in the book, and here he muses about actually becoming one for good."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tungt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tungt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tungt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tungt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tomte","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to tomte","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tungt","gloss":"tomte"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of liv","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tomte","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lätt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"jämt","lemma":"jämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tungt","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of på","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"clause modifying mat","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tungt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":21,"label":"6","id":"ch49-p6-s1","source":"Han satt och grubblade, medan han åt, och till sist undrade han om det inte vore så gott, att han stannade, där han nu var, och läte vildgässen fara mot söder utan honom.","translation":"He sat and pondered as he ate, and at last he wondered whether it might not be just as well if he stayed right where he was and let the wild geese fly on south without him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"läte","title":"Archaic subjunctive of «låta»","body":"«läte» is an old preterite subjunctive form of «låta» ('to let'), used here in a hypothetical clause ('...and let the wild geese fly south without him'). Modern Swedish would simply use the plain preterite «lät» even in this contrary-to-fact context."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grubblade","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of åt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of åt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies undrade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vore","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"läte","lemma":"läte","morphology":"adjective","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"let","note":"Läte is a historical subjunctive form of låta."},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fara","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söder","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch49-p6-s2","source":"»Jag vet rakt inte hur jag ska förklara för Mårten gåskarl, att jag inte kan fara hem,» tänkte han.","translation":"\"I really don't know how I'll explain to Father Gander Morten that I can't come home,\" he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förklara","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förklara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förklara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"förklara","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"explain"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarl","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of gåskarl","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förklara","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förklara","gloss":"come home"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fara","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch49-p6-s3","source":"»Det är bättre, att jag alldeles skiljer mig från honom.","translation":"\"It's better that I simply part ways with him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skiljer mig","title":"Reflexive verb «skilja sig»","body":"«skilja sig från» (with reflexive «sig») means 'to part ways with, separate oneself from' — the reflexive pronoun shows the action folds back onto the subject, unlike plain «skilja» ('to separate [something else]')."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skiljer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skiljer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skiljer","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"skiljer","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on bättre","gloss":"part ways"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skiljer","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skiljer","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch49-p6-s4","source":"Jag kunde samla mig ett vinterförråd, jag likaväl som ekorrarna, och om jag bodde i en mörk vrå i stallet eller i lagården, behövde jag inte frysa ihjäl.»","translation":"I could gather myself a winter store, just as well as the squirrels do, and if I lived in some dark corner of the stable or the cowshed, I wouldn't have to freeze to death.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"samla","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to gather"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of samla","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vinterförråd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vinterförråd","lemma":"vinterförråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of samla","gloss":"winter store"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of likaväl","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"likaväl","lemma":"likaväl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"parallel clause to samla","gloss":"just as well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ekorrarna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ekorrarna","lemma":"ekorrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to likaväl","gloss":"the squirrels"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bodde","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with samla","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrå","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vrå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vrå","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"vrå","lemma":"vrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stallet","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behövdea","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frysa","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frysa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies frysa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"frysa","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with samla","gloss":"freeze"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on frysa","gloss":"to death","note":"Backbone mistags this as a noun; ihjäl is the adverb particle meaning 'to death' (as in slå ihjäl, svälta ihjäl)."}]},{"number":25,"label":"7","id":"ch49-p7-s1","source":"Just som han tänkte detta, hörde han en lätt susning över sitt huvud, och ögonblicket därefter stod något, som liknade en liten kort björkstubbe, bredvid honom på marken.","translation":"Just as he was thinking this, he heard a light rustling over his head, and the next moment something resembling a short birch stump stood on the ground beside him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hörde","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of susning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies susning","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"susning","lemma":"susning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"rustling"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvud","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of huvud","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"huvud","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ögonblicket","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"adverb","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of liknade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"likna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of björkstubbe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies björkstubbe","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies björkstubbe","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"björkstubbe","lemma":"björkstubbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of liknade","gloss":"birch stump"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"ground"}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch49-p7-s2","source":"Stubben vred och vände på sig, och två ljusa punkter uppe i toppen lyste som eldkol.","translation":"The stump twisted and turned, and two bright points up at its top glowed like embers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stubben","lemma":"stubbe","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"the stump"},{"surface":"vred","lemma":"vred","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Stubben","gloss":"twisted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Stubben","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies punkter","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies punkter","gloss":"pale/light"},{"surface":"punkter","lemma":"punkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Stubben","gloss":"points"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyste","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toppen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"toppen","lemma":"topp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"top"},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lyste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shone","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of lysa, 'to shine'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of eldkol","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"eldkol","lemma":"eldkol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of lyste","gloss":"embers"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch49-p7-s3","source":"Detta såg ut som ett riktigt trolleri, men pojken märkte snart, att stubben hade en krokig näbb och stora fjäderkransar kring de glödande ögonen, och då lugnade han sig.","translation":"This looked like real sorcery, but the boy soon noticed that the stump had a hooked beak and great feathered rings around its glowing eyes, and then he calmed down.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trolleri","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of trolleri","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies trolleri","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"trolleri","lemma":"trolleri","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"sorcery"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stubben","lemma":"stubbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the stump"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of näbb","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"krokig","lemma":"krokig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies näbb","gloss":"hooked"},{"surface":"näbb","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fjäderkransar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"fjäderkransar","lemma":"fjäderkrans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"feathered rings"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"glödande","lemma":"glöda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"glowing"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies fjäderkransar","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lugnade","lemma":"lugna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with märkte","gloss":"calmed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lugnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lugnade","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":28,"label":"8","id":"ch49-p8-s1","source":"»Det var riktigt roligt att råka på en levande varelse,» sade han.","translation":"\"It was quite a pleasure to meet a living creature,\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with roligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to roligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies roligt","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on roligt","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varelse","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of varelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies varelse","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"varelse","lemma":"varelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"creature"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to roligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch49-p8-s2","source":"»Kanske att du, fru kattuggla, vill tala om för mig vad det här stället heter, och vad det är för folk, som bor här?»","translation":"\"Perhaps you, Mrs. Tawny Owl, would care to tell me what this place is called, and what sort of people live here?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fru","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fru","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fru","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Kanske","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"kattuggla","lemma":"kattuggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fru","gloss":"tawny owl"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fru","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of heter","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of folk","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with folk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to folk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with heter","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of bor","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"bor","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on folk","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bor","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":30,"label":"9","id":"ch49-p9-s1","source":"Kattugglan hade denna kvällen som alla andra höstkvällar suttit på en pinne i den stora stegen, som stod stödd mot hustaket, och tittat ner på grusgångar och gräsmattor för att spana efter råttor.","translation":"The tawny owl had, that evening as on every other autumn evening, been sitting on a rung of the tall ladder propped against the roof of the house, looking down at the gravel paths and lawns to watch for rats.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade ... suttit","title":"Pluperfect with a fronted time phrase","body":"The sentence opens with the subject «Kattugglan» before the verb, but the adverbial «denna kvällen som alla andra höstkvällar» is dropped in the middle of the pluperfect «hade suttit» — a periodic, literary sentence shape typical of Lagerlöf's long descriptive openings."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kattugglan","lemma":"kattugglan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"the tawny owl"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kvällen","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of höstkvällar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies höstkvällar","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"höstkvällar","lemma":"höstkväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of suttit","gloss":"autumn evenings"},{"surface":"suttit","lemma":"sutta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on kvällen","gloss":"sat","note":"Archaic spelling of suttit, the supine of sitta (\"to sit\")."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pinne","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pinne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pinne","lemma":"pinne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of suttit","gloss":"rung"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stegen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stegen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stegen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"stegen","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pinne","gloss":"ladder","note":"Surface 'stegen' is the definite PLURAL of neuter 'steg' (steg/steg/steget/stegen), not 'the step' singular — every example ('lyssnade efter stegen', 'stegen blev osäkra', 'skyndade på stegen') means 'the footsteps/his steps', not one single step."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on stegen","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"stödd","lemma":"stödd","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"propped"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hustaket","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"hustaket","lemma":"hustak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stödd","gloss":"the house roof"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittat","lemma":"tittaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with suttit","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tittat","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grusgångar","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"grusgångar","lemma":"grusgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tittat","gloss":"gravel paths"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gräsmattor","lemma":"gräsmatta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with grusgångar","gloss":"lawns"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of spana","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spana","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spana","lemma":"spana","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tittat","gloss":"watch for"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råttor","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"råttor","lemma":"råttor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of spana","gloss":"rats"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch49-p9-s2","source":"Men till hennes förvåning hade inte ett enda gråskinn visat sig.","translation":"But to her surprise, not a single gray hide had shown itself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förvåning","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of förvåning","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"förvåning","lemma":"förvåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"astonishment"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gråskinn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gråskinn","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"gråskinn","lemma":"gråskinn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"gray hide"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch49-p9-s3","source":"I stället såg hon, att något, som liknade en människa, fastän det var mycket, mycket mindre, rörde sig i trädgården.","translation":"Instead she saw that something resembling a human being, though very, very much smaller, was moving about in the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of liknade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"likna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of liknade","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mycket","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on något","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindre","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with mycket","gloss":"smaller","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mycket","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch49-p9-s4","source":"»Här har jag nog den, som skrämmer bort råttorna,» hade kattugglan tänkt.","translation":"\"Here, surely, is the one scaring off the rats,\" the tawny owl had thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skrämmer","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skrämmer","lemma":"skrämma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"frightens"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skrämmer","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"råttorna","lemma":"råttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skrämmer","gloss":"the rats"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kattugglan","lemma":"kattuggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"tawny owl"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch49-p9-s5","source":"»Vad i all världen kan det vara för en?»","translation":"\"Whatever in the world can this be?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of för","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of för","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of för","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to för","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"what kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":35,"label":"10","id":"ch49-p10-s1","source":"»Det är inte en ekorre, inte en kattunge, inte en vessla,» tänkte hon vidare.","translation":"\"It's not a squirrel, not a kitten, not a weasel,\" she thought further.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ekorre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ekorre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ekorre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ekorre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ekorre","lemma":"ekorre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"squirrel"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kattunge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kattunge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kattunge","lemma":"kattunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ekorre","gloss":"kitten"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vessla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vessla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vessla","lemma":"vessla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to kattunge","gloss":"weasel"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ekorre","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"further"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch49-p10-s2","source":"»Jag trodde, att en fågel, som så länge som jag har bott på en gammal herrgård, skulle ha reda på allt, som finns i världen.","translation":"\"I thought that a bird who has lived as long as I have on an old manor house would know all there is to know in the world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fågel","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fågel","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of bott","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bott","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgård","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fågel","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allt","gloss":"know"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch49-p10-s3","source":"Men detta övergår mitt förstånd.»","translation":"But this is beyond my understanding.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of övergår","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"övergår","lemma":"övergå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is beyond"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förstånd","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"förstånd","lemma":"förstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of övergår","gloss":"sense","note":"understanding/good sense, not the false-friend 'understanding' alone."}]},{"number":38,"label":"11","id":"ch49-p11-s1","source":"Hon hade stirrat på det där, som rörde sig på sandgångarna, tills ögonen glödde.","translation":"She had stared at the thing moving on the sanded paths until her eyes glowed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stirrat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stirrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stirrat","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stared"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stirrat","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stirrat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on stirrat","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandgångarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sandgångarna","lemma":"sandgångarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"the sanded paths"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glödde","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of glödde","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"glödde","lemma":"glö","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stirrat","gloss":"glowed"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch49-p11-s2","source":"Slutligen hade nyfikenheten tagit överhand, så att hon hade flugit ner till marken för att se närmare på den främmande.","translation":"At last curiosity had gotten the better of her, so that she had flown down to the ground to get a closer look at the stranger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Slutligen","lemma":"slutligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nyfikenheten","lemma":"nyfikenhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"curiosity"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"överhand","lemma":"överhand","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"the upper hand","note":"Used in 'ta överhand' (to gain the upper hand/take over)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tagit","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flugit","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"närmare","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"closer","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking främmande","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of främmande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":40,"label":"12","id":"ch49-p12-s1","source":"När pojken började tala, lutade ugglan sig framåt och beskådade honom.","translation":"When the boy began to speak, the owl leaned forward and studied him.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"lutade ugglan sig","title":"V2 inversion after a fronted clause","body":"Because the sentence opens with the subordinate clause «När pojken började tala», the main clause must still put its verb second: «lutade» comes before the subject «ugglan» (verb–subject inversion). This is the V2 rule that governs word order whenever something other than the subject leads the sentence."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lutade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"ugglan","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lutade","gloss":"owl"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lutade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"beskådade","lemma":"beskåda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lutade","gloss":"studied"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beskådade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch49-p12-s2","source":"»Han har varken klor eller taggar,» tänkte hon, »men vem kan veta om han inte äger en gifttand eller något annat, ännu farligare vapen?","translation":"\"He has neither claws nor spines,\" she thought, \"but who can know whether he doesn't have a poison fang, or some other, still more dangerous weapon?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"klor","lemma":"kla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"claws","note":"Modern headword is 'klo'; lemma appears truncated as 'kla'."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"taggar","lemma":"tagg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with klor","gloss":"spines"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äger","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies äger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"äger","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"owns"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gifttand","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gifttand","lemma":"gifttand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äger","gloss":"poison fang"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with äger","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farligare","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"farligare","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies vapen","gloss":"more dangerous"},{"surface":"vapen","lemma":"vapen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with äger","gloss":"weapons"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch49-p12-s3","source":"Jag får försöka att ta litet bättre reda på vad han går för, innan jag vågar mig på honom.»","translation":"I'd better try to find out a little more about what he's made of before I risk myself against him.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of försöka","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies går","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vågar","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vågar","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vågar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågar","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":43,"label":"13","id":"ch49-p13-s1","source":"»Gården heter Mårbacka,» sade ugglan, »och här har bott herrskap förr i tiden.","translation":"\"The place is called Mårbacka,\" said the owl, \"and gentlefolk used to live here, once upon a time.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Mårbacka","title":"A real place — and a clue","body":"«Mårbacka» is a real manor in Värmland — it was Selma Lagerlöf's own childhood home. The owl names it matter-of-factly here, long before the narrative reveals whose house this is."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gården","lemma":"Gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"the farm"},{"surface":"heter","lemma":"heta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is called"},{"surface":"Mårbacka","lemma":"Mårbacka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of heter","gloss":"Mårbacka"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to heter","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ugglan","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"owl"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bott","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"herrskap","lemma":"herrskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bott","gloss":"gentlefolk"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies herrskap","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch49-p13-s2","source":"Men vad är du själv för en?»","translation":"But what sort of creature are you yourself?\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"—","title":"Em-dash marks a change of speaker","body":"Lagerlöf uses a dash (—) rather than a new paragraph to signal that a different character is now speaking, so a single paragraph can carry a whole rapid exchange of dialogue."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vad","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying du","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vad","gloss":"one"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch49-p13-s3","source":"— »Jag funderar på att flytta hit,» sade pojken utan att svara på ugglans fråga.","translation":"— \"I'm thinking of moving here,\" said the boy, without answering the owl's question.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funderar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"funderar","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"am thinking"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on funderar","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to funderar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fråga","gloss":"answering"},{"surface":"ugglans","lemma":"ugglans","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fråga","gloss":"the owl's"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svara","gloss":"question"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch49-p13-s4","source":"»Tror du, att det kan gå för sig?»","translation":"\"Do you think that could be managed?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tror","lemma":"Tror","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think/believe"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tror","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Tror","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"possible"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch49-p13-s5","source":"— »Åja, inte är det mycket med stället nu, emot vad det har varit,» sade ugglan, »men nog kan man härda ut här.","translation":"— \"Oh well, the place isn't up to much now, compared to what it once was,\" said the owl, \"but one can certainly hold out here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åja","lemma":"Åja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"oh well","note":"Interjection meaning 'oh yes'; mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase mycket","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase mycket","gloss":"compared to"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ugglan","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"owl"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härda","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of härda","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of härda","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"härda","lemma":"härda","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"hold out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies härda","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase ut","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch49-p13-s6","source":"Det beror ju mest på vad du tänker leva av.","translation":"It mostly depends on what you mean to live on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of beror","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beror","lemma":"bero","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"depends"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beror","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beror","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tänker","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänker","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on beror","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tänker","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on leva","gloss":"on"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch49-p13-s7","source":"Ämnar du slå dig på råttjakt?»","translation":"Do you intend to take up rat-hunting?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ämnar","lemma":"Ämnar","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"intend"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking råttjakt","gloss":"take up"},{"surface":"råttjakt","lemma":"råttjakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"rat-hunting"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch49-p13-s8","source":"— »Nej, för all del,» sade pojken.","translation":"— \"No, not at all,\" said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Nej","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch49-p13-s9","source":"»Det är mer fara för att råttorna ska äta opp mig, än att jag ska göra dem någon skada.»","translation":"\"There's more danger of the rats eating me up than of my doing them any harm.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fara","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of äta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"råttorna","lemma":"råttorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"the rats"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fara","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on äta","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fara","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skada","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"harm"}]},{"number":52,"label":"14","id":"ch49-p14-s1","source":"»Det kan väl aldrig vara möjligt, att han är så ofarlig, som han säger,» tänkte kattugglan.","translation":"\"It can hardly be possible that he's really as harmless as he says,\" thought the tawny owl.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of möjligt","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ofarlig","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ofarlig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ofarlig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ofarlig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ofarlig","lemma":"ofarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"harmless"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on möjligt","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies kattugglan","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"kattugglan","lemma":"kattugglan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"the tawny owl"}]},{"number":53,"label":"","id":"ch49-p14-s2","source":"»Men jag tror ändå, att jag gör ett försök.»","translation":"\"But I think I'll make an attempt all the same.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of försök","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"försök","lemma":"försök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"attempt"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch49-p14-s3","source":"Hon höjde sig i luften, och i nästa ögonblick hade hon slagit klorna i Nils Holgerssons skuldra och hackade efter hans ögon.","translation":"She rose into the air, and in the next instant she had struck her claws into Nils Holgersson's shoulder and was pecking at his eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose","note":"almost always reflexive höjde sig, 'rose (into the air)'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höjde","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"klorna","lemma":"klorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"the claws"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skuldra","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of skuldra","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgerssons","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson's"},{"surface":"skuldra","lemma":"skuldra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"shoulder"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hackade","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slagit","gloss":"pecking"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hackade","gloss":"eyes","note":"Actually plural of 'öga' (eye); morphology tag mislabels number."}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch49-p14-s4","source":"Pojken satte ena handen för ögonen och sökte göra sig fri med den andra.","translation":"The boy put one hand up over his eyes and tried to free himself with the other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satte","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch49-p14-s5","source":"På samma gång ropade han på hjälp av alla krafter.","translation":"At the same time he shouted for help with all his strength.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krafter","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krafter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of krafter","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"strength"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch49-p14-s6","source":"Han märkte, att han var i riktig livsfara, och han sade till sig själv, att denna gången var det visst slut med honom.","translation":"He realized he was in real mortal danger, and he told himself that this time, surely, it was the end of him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of livsfara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of livsfara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to livsfara","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livsfara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies livsfara","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"livsfara","lemma":"livsfara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"mortal danger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with märkte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gången","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":58,"label":"15","id":"ch49-p15-s1","source":"Nu får jag tala om hur märkvärdigt det föll sig, att just det året, då Nils Holgersson for omkring med vildgässen, var det en människa, som gick och tänkte på att skriva en bok om Sverige, som skulle passa för barn att läsa i skolorna.","translation":"Now I must tell how strangely it happened that in that very year when Nils Holgersson was traveling about with the wild geese, there was a woman who went about thinking of writing a book about Sweden, one meant for children to read in the schools.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of föll","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of året","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies året","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of året","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of människa","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of människa","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"was traveling","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of for","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of människa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to året","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on människa","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skriva","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skriva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"skriva","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bok","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skriva","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bok","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passa","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passa","gloss":"was meant to"},{"surface":"passa","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on Sverige","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of passa","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of läsa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"läsa","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on passa","gloss":"to read"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolorna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skolorna","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of läsa","gloss":"schools"}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch49-p15-s2","source":"Hon hade tänkt på detta från jultiden ända till hösten, men hon hade inte fått en rad skriven på boken, och till sist hade hon blivit så trött vid alltsammans, att hon sade till sig själv: »Det här duger du inte till.","translation":"She had been thinking about this from Christmastime clear on into the autumn, but she had not gotten a single line of the book written, and at last she had grown so weary of the whole thing that she said to herself: \"You're no good at this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jultiden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"jultiden","lemma":"jultid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"Christmastime"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hösten","gloss":"clear on"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hösten","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"hösten","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jultiden","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rad","lemma":"rad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skriven","gloss":"row"},{"surface":"skriven","lemma":"skriven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boken","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skriven","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trött","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alltsammans","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of duger","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"duger","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is any good"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of duger","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies duger","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on duger","gloss":"at"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch49-p15-s3","source":"Sätt dig ner och dikta sagor och berättelser, som du brukar, och låt en annan skriva denna boken, som måste vara lärorik och allvarlig, och där det inte får finnas ett osant ord!»","translation":"Sit yourself down and compose fairy tales and stories, as you're used to doing, and let someone else write this book, which has to be instructive and serious, and in which there mustn't be a single untrue word!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sit down"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Sätt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Sätt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dikta","lemma":"dikta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ner","gloss":"compose"},{"surface":"sagor","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Sätt","gloss":"tales"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättelser","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sagor","gloss":"stories"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of brukar","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sagor","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låt","lemma":"låt","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with Sätt","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skriva","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skriva","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låt","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of boken","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skriva","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lärorik","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärorik","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lärorik","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lärorik","lemma":"lärorik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on boken","gloss":"instructive"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allvarlig","lemma":"allvarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lärorik","gloss":"serious"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lärorik","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"osant","lemma":"osant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"untrue"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of finnas","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":61,"label":"16","id":"ch49-p16-s1","source":"Det var så gott som avgjort, att hon skulle överge företaget, men hon tyckte ju, att det skulle ha varit roligt att få skriva något vackert om Sverige, och hon hade svårt att lämna arbetet ifrån sig.","translation":"It was as good as settled that she would give up the undertaking, but she did feel that it would have been delightful to get to write something beautiful about Sweden, and she found it hard to let the work go.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of avgjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to avgjort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avgjort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"virtually"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avgjort","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"avgjort","lemma":"avgjort","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of överge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of överge","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of överge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"överge","lemma":"överge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on avgjort","gloss":"to give up"},{"surface":"företaget","lemma":"företag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of överge","gloss":"undertaking"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with överge","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of roligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with roligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roligt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of roligt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to roligt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skriva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skriva","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"skriva","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on roligt","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vackert","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skriva","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skriva","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with roligt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of lämna","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch49-p16-s2","source":"Till sist föll det henne in, att det kanske var därför, att hon satt i en stad och bara hade gator och husväggar omkring sig, som hon inte kunde komma sig i gång med skrivningen.","translation":"At last it occurred to her that perhaps it was because she sat in a city with nothing but streets and house walls around her that she could not get the writing started.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies föll","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of föll","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on föll","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of föll","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gator","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husväggar","lemma":"husvägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gator","gloss":"house walls"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"into motion"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"started"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skrivningen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skrivningen","lemma":"skrivning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"the writing"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch49-p16-s3","source":"Om hon fore ut på landet, där hon kunde se skogar och åkrar, skulle det kanske gå bättre.","translation":"If she went out into the countryside, where she could see forests and fields, it might go better.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fore","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fore","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fore","lemma":"fore","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"went","note":"Fore is a historical past subjunctive form of fara."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fore","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on fore","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skogar","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":64,"label":"17","id":"ch49-p17-s1","source":"Hon var från Värmland, och det stod alldeles klart för henne, att hon ville börja boken med det landskapet.","translation":"She was from Värmland, and it stood quite clear to her that she wanted to begin the book with that province.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Värmland","title":"A «landskap» — a Swedish province","body":"«landskap» denotes one of Sweden's traditional historical provinces (as opposed to a modern administrative «län»). Värmland, in west-central Sweden, is Lagerlöf's own home province and the one this chapter's woman means to open her book with."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Värmland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Värmland","lemma":"Värmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"Värmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klart","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"boken","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of börja","gloss":"book"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskapet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of börja","gloss":"province"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch49-p17-s2","source":"Och först och främst skulle hon berätta om stället, där hon hade vuxit upp.","translation":"And first and foremost she would tell about the place where she had grown up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främst","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berätta","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of berätta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berätta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stället","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of berätta","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vuxit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vuxit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vuxit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vuxit","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on stället","gloss":"grown"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vuxit","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch49-p17-s3","source":"Det hade varit en liten herrgård, som hade legat långt ur världen, och där många gammaldags bruk och seder hade bibehållit sig.","translation":"It had been a small manor house, lying far from the world, where many old-fashioned customs and ways had been preserved.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with herrgård","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of herrgård","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to herrgård","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"legat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on herrgård","gloss":"lain"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ur","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gammaldags","lemma":"gammaldags","morphology":"adjective, genitive, plural","role":"modifies bruk","gloss":"old-fashioned"},{"surface":"bruk","lemma":"bruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bibehållit","gloss":"ironworks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"seder","lemma":"sed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with bruk","gloss":"customs"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bibehållit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bibehållit","lemma":"bibehållit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with legat","gloss":"had been preserved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bibehållit","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch49-p17-s4","source":"Hon hade tänkt, att det skulle vara roligt för barn att höra om de mångfaldiga sysslor, som hade följt på varandra året runt.","translation":"She had thought it would be a delight for children to hear about the manifold tasks that had followed one another all through the year.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of roligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of roligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of roligt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to roligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänkt","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of roligt","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on roligt","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höra","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sysslor","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mångfaldiga","lemma":"mångfaldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sysslor","gloss":"manifold"},{"surface":"sysslor","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"tasks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive följt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sysslor","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking året","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies året","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"året","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies året","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch49-p17-s5","source":"Hon ville tala om för dem hur de hade firat jul och nyår och påsk och midsommar hemma hos henne, vad de hade haft för möbler och husgeråd, hur det hade sett ut i kök och visthusbod, i lagård och stall, i loge och bastu.","translation":"She wanted to tell them how they had celebrated Christmas and New Year and Easter and Midsummer back home, what sort of furniture and household things they had had, what it had looked like in the kitchen and the pantry, in the cowshed and the stable, in the barn and the bathhouse.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies firat","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of firat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of firat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"firat","lemma":"firaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"celebrated"},{"surface":"jul","lemma":"jul","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of firat","gloss":"Christmas"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nyår","lemma":"nyår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with jul","gloss":"New Year"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"påsk","lemma":"påsk","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with jul","gloss":"Easter"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"midsommar","lemma":"midsommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jul","gloss":"Midsummer"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies firat","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on firat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking möbler","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"möbler","lemma":"möbel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"furniture"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husgeråd","lemma":"husgeråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with möbler","gloss":"household goods"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kök","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kök","lemma":"kök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visthusbod","lemma":"visthusbod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kök","gloss":"pantry"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagård","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagård","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"cow house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stall","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lagård","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking loge","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"loge","lemma":"loge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of firat","gloss":"threshing barn"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bastu","lemma":"bastu","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with loge","gloss":"bathhouse"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch49-p17-s6","source":"Men när hon skulle skriva om detta, ville pennan inte röra sig.","translation":"But when she meant to write about this, the pen would not stir.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skriva","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skriva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skriva","gloss":"meant to"},{"surface":"skriva","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on röra","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skriva","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of röra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"pennan","lemma":"penna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röra","gloss":"the pen"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch49-p17-s7","source":"Hon kunde rakt inte förstå varav det kom sig, men det var så i alla fall.","translation":"She could not at all understand what the reason for it was, but so it was, in any case.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"varav","lemma":"varav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"the reason"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with förstå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of så","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":71,"label":"18","id":"ch49-p18-s1","source":"Det var visserligen sant, att hon kom ihåg allt det där lika tydligt, som om hon ännu hade levat mittibland det.","translation":"It was certainly true that she remembered all of it just as clearly as if she had still been living in the midst of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"visserligen","lemma":"visserligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sant","gloss":"indeed","note":"Concessive adverb, close to \"it's true, but...\"."},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of tydligt","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tydligt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tydligt","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of levat","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on levat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sant","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"mittibland","lemma":"mittibland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies levat","gloss":"right among","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittibland' (right in the midst of), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of levat","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch49-p18-s2","source":"Men hon sade till sig själv, att eftersom hon ändå skulle resa ut till landet, borde hon kanske fara till den gamla gården och se på den än en gång, innan hon skrev om den.","translation":"But she told herself that since she was going to travel out to the countryside anyway, she ought perhaps to go to the old estate and look at it once more before she wrote about it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of resa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of resa","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on resa","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fara","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on se","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrev","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skrev","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"wrote"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on skrev","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skrev","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch49-p18-s3","source":"Hon hade inte varit där på många år, och hon tyckte inte illa om att få en anledning att resa dit.","translation":"She had not been there for many years, and she did not mind having a reason to travel there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of anledning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"anledning","lemma":"anledning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"reason"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch49-p18-s4","source":"Egentligen längtade hon dit, var i världen hon än befann sig.","translation":"In truth she longed for it, wherever in the world she happened to be.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egentligen","lemma":"egentligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"in truth"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on befann","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies befann","gloss":"wherever"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to längtade","gloss":"happened to be","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch49-p18-s5","source":"Hon såg nog, att andra platser voro både vackrare och bättre, men hon kunde ingenstans finna en sådan trygghet och trevnad, som hon hade känt i sitt barndomshem.","translation":"She saw clearly enough that other places were both more beautiful and better, but nowhere could she find such security and comfort as she had known in her childhood home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"clearly enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies platser","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"platser","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"vackrare","lemma":"vackr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"more beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with vackrare","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ingenstans","lemma":"ingenstans","morphology":"adverb","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trygghet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trygghet","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"trygghet","lemma":"trygghet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"security"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trevnad","lemma":"trevnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with trygghet","gloss":"comfort"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on trygghet","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barndomshem","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of barndomshem","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"barndomshem","lemma":"barndomshem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of känt","gloss":"childhood home"}]},{"number":76,"label":"19","id":"ch49-p19-s1","source":"Emellertid var det inte en så lätt sak för henne att fara hem, som man kunde tro, för gården var såld till människor, som hon inte kände.","translation":"It was not, however, so simple a matter for her to go home as one might think, for the estate had been sold to people she did not know.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Emellertid","lemma":"Emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sak","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sak","gloss":"go home"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fara","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fara","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to såld","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"såld","lemma":"såld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying gården","gloss":"sold"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såld","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on människor","gloss":"felt"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch49-p19-s2","source":"Hon tänkte nog, att de skulle ta väl emot henne, men hon ville inte komma till det gamla stället för att sitta och tala med främmande, utan för att riktigt kunna påminna sig hur det hade varit där förr i tiden.","translation":"She supposed they would receive her well enough, but she did not want to come to the old place in order to sit and talk with strangers, but rather to be able to truly remind herself of how it had been there in the old days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"supposed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ta","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stället","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stället","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stället","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking främmande","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of påminna","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of påminna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påminna","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of påminna","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"påminna","lemma":"påminna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"to remind"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of påminna","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förr","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förr","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to förr","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förr","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on påminna","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch49-p19-s3","source":"Fördenskull ställde hon så till, att hon skulle komma dit sent en kväll, då arbetet var slut och folket befann sig inomhus.","translation":"For that reason she arranged it so that she would arrive late one evening, when the work was done and the people were indoors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ställde","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slut","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on kväll","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slut","gloss":"were","note":"Reflexive 'befann sig' means 'was located/found himself'; lemma should be 'befinna'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"depends on befann","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"inomhus","lemma":"inomhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"indoors"}]},{"number":79,"label":"20","id":"ch49-p20-s1","source":"Hon hade aldrig trott, att det skulle vara så underligt att komma hem.","translation":"She had never believed it would feel so strange to come home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trott","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trott","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of underligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with underligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of underligt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to underligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"underligt","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on underligt","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch49-p20-s2","source":"Medan hon satt i vagnen och körde fram mot den gamla gården, tyckte hon, att hon för var minut blev allt yngre och yngre, och snart var hon inte mer en gammal människa med hår, som började gråna, utan en liten tös med korta kjolar och lång, linvit fläta.","translation":"As she sat in the carriage and drove toward the old estate, she felt that with every minute she was growing younger and younger, and soon she was no longer an old woman with graying hair, but a little girl in short skirts with a long, flax-white braid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vagnen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vagnen","lemma":"vagn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"carriage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"köra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on körde","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of körde","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"minut","lemma":"minut","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"minute"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies yngre","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"yngre","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"younger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"yngre","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with yngre","gloss":"younger"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hår","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of började","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hår","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"gråna","lemma":"gråna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"to turn gray"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tös","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tös","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"tös","lemma":"tös","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kjolar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kjolar","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"kjolar","lemma":"kjoel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tös","gloss":"skirts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kjolar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"linvit","lemma":"linvit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lång","gloss":"flax-white"},{"surface":"fläta","lemma":"fläta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"braid"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch49-p20-s3","source":"När hon satt där och kände igen varenda gård utmed vägen, kunde hon snart inte få för sig annat, än att allt därhemma skulle vara sig likt som förr i världen.","translation":"As she sat there recognizing every single farm along the road, she could soon believe nothing else but that everything at home would be just as it had once been in the world.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"varenda","lemma":"varenda","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of gård","gloss":"every single"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on få","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of .","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase än","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase än","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"back home","note":"Backbone mistags this as a conjunction; it is the adverb 'at home/back home'."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with allt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likd","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of vara","gloss":"the same","note":"In the idiom 'vara sig likt' (to remain the same)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förr","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying allt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förr","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch49-p20-s4","source":"Far och mor och syskon skulle stå på trappan och ta emot henne, den gamla hushållerskan skulle skynda till köksfönstret för att se efter vem som kom åkande, och Nero och Freja och ett par hundar till skulle komma rusande och hoppa upp på henne.","translation":"Father and mother and siblings would stand on the steps to receive her, the old housekeeper would hurry to the kitchen window to see who was coming driving up, and Nero and Freja and a couple more dogs would come rushing and jump up on her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"syskon","lemma":"syskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Far","gloss":"siblings"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hushållerskan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hushållerskan","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hushållerskan","lemma":"hushållerska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skynda","gloss":"the housekeeper"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köksfönstret","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"köksfönstret","lemma":"köksfönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skynda","gloss":"the kitchen window"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skynda","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"check"},{"surface":"vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"åkande","lemma":"åka","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"riding"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Nero","lemma":"nero","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"Nero"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Freja","lemma":"Freja","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Nero","gloss":"Freja"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hundar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"hundar","lemma":"hund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"dogs"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"rusande","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"rushing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hoppa","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"jump"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"up on"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppa","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":83,"label":"21","id":"ch49-p21-s1","source":"Ju mer hon nalkades gården, desto gladare blev hon.","translation":"The nearer she came to the estate, the happier she grew.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nalkades","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nalkades","lemma":"nalka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew near"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nalkades","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gladare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"gladare","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"happier"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to nalkades","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch49-p21-s2","source":"Det var höst nu, och det förestod en arbetsam tid med en massa sysslor, men det var väl just mängden av sysslor, som gjorde, att det aldrig blev tråkigt eller enformigt därhemma.","translation":"It was autumn now, and a busy season of many tasks lay ahead, but it was precisely the abundance of tasks that made things never dull or monotonous back home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of höst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to höst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"höst","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höst","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förestod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förestod","lemma":"förestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höst","gloss":"was in store for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"arbetsam","lemma":"arbetsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förestod","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sysslor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sysslor","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"sysslor","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"tasks"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mängden","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mängden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mängden","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"mängden","lemma":"mängd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förestod","gloss":"a great many"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sysslor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sysslor","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies mängden","gloss":"tasks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sysslor","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying mängden","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"tråkigt","lemma":"tråkig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"boring"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"enformigt","lemma":"enformig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with tråkigt","gloss":"monotonous"},{"surface":"därhemma","lemma":"därhemma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"back home"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch49-p21-s3","source":"Hon hade sett under vägen, att folk höll på att ta upp potatis, och det gjorde de nog också i hennes hem, så att nu blev det för det första att riva potatis och laga potatismjöl.","translation":"She had seen along the way that people were busy digging up potatoes, and no doubt they were doing the same at her home, so the first order of business now would be grating potatoes and making potato flour.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"were busy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"potatis","lemma":"potatis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"potatoes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gjorde","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking första","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of riva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"riva","lemma":"riva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"tear"},{"surface":"potatis","lemma":"potatis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of riva","gloss":"potatoes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"laga","lemma":"laga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with riva","gloss":"making"},{"surface":"potatismjöl","lemma":"potatismjöl","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of riva","gloss":"potato starch"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch49-p21-s4","source":"Det hade varit en mild höst.","translation":"It had been a mild autumn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of höst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höst","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to höst","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of höst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mild","lemma":"mild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höst","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"höst","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"autumn"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch49-p21-s5","source":"Hon kunde just undra om allt redan var tillvarataget i trädgården.","translation":"She could well wonder whether everything had already been gathered in from the garden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undra","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tillvarataget","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tillvarataget","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillvarataget","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillvarataget","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tillvarataget","lemma":"tillvaratag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of undra","gloss":"gathered in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillvarataget","gloss":"garden"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch49-p21-s6","source":"Kålen åtminstone stod väl ännu ute.","translation":"The cabbage, at least, would surely still be standing out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kålen","lemma":"kål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"cabbage"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"outside"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch49-p21-s7","source":"Och månne humlen var plockad och alla äpplen nertagna?","translation":"And had the hops been picked, and all the apples taken down, she wondered?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"månne","lemma":"månne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies humlen","gloss":"I wonder"},{"surface":"humlen","lemma":"huml","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of plockad","gloss":"the hops"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to plockad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"plockad","lemma":"plocka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"picked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of äpplen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"äpplen","lemma":"äpple","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with plockad","gloss":"apples"},{"surface":"nertagna","lemma":"nertagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on plockad","gloss":"taken down"}]},{"number":90,"label":"22","id":"ch49-p22-s1","source":"Det gick an, om de inte hade storstök hemma, för det led mot tiden för höstmarknaden.","translation":"It would be all right if they hadn't had a great deal of bustle at home, for it was drawing near the time for the autumn market.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"all right","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"storstök","lemma":"storstök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"great bustle"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies storstök","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking led","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of led","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"drawing near","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies led","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höstmarknaden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"höstmarknaden","lemma":"höstmarknad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"the autumn market"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch49-p22-s2","source":"Det skulle vara fejat och fint överallt till marknaden.","translation":"Everything was supposed to be swept and neat everywhere for the market.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fejat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fejat","gloss":"was supposed to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to fejat","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"fejat","lemma":"feja","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"swept"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fint","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fejat","gloss":"neat"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fejat","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marknaden","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"marknaden","lemma":"marknad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of överallt","gloss":"market"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch49-p22-s3","source":"Den räknades som en stor högtid, framför allt av tjänstfolket.","translation":"It was reckoned a great festival, above all by the servants.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive räknades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"räknades","lemma":"räknaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was reckoned"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of högtid","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of högtid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies högtid","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"högtid","lemma":"högtid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of räknades","gloss":"festival"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tjänstfolket","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase framför","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjänstfolket","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"tjänstfolket","lemma":"tjänstfolket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of räknades","gloss":"the servants"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch49-p22-s4","source":"Det brukade också vara en glädje på marknadsaftonen att komma ut i köket och se det nyskurade, enrisade golvet, de vitlimmade väggarna och de blanka kopparkärlen under taket.","translation":"It also used to be a pleasure, on market eve, to come into the kitchen and see the freshly scrubbed, juniper-strewn floor, the whitewashed walls, and the shining copper pots under the ceiling.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brukade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glädje","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to glädje","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marknadsaftonen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marknadsaftonen","lemma":"marknadsafton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glädje","gloss":"market eve"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying marknadsaftonen","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köket","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"köket","lemma":"kök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"kitchen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of nyskurade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nyskurade","lemma":"nyskura","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"freshly scrubbed"},{"surface":"enrisade","lemma":"enrisa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"juniper-strewn"},{"surface":"golvet","lemma":"golv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of enrisade","gloss":"floor"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of väggarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vitlimmade","lemma":"vitlimma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies väggarna","gloss":"whitewashed"},{"surface":"väggarna","lemma":"vägg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"walls"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kopparkärlen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"blanka","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kopparkärlen","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"kopparkärlen","lemma":"kopparkärl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with väggarna","gloss":"the copper pots"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking taket","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"taket","lemma":"tak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":94,"label":"23","id":"ch49-p23-s1","source":"Inte skulle det bli lång ro heller, sedan marknadsfirandet var över.","translation":"Nor would there be much peace either, once the market festivities were over.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ro","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ro","lemma":"ro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of över","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"marknadsfirandet","lemma":"marknadsfirande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of över","gloss":"the market festivities"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to över","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s2","source":"Då finge de ta till med linbråkningen.","translation":"Then they would have to get down to the flax-breaking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"get down to"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking linbråkningen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"linbråkningen","lemma":"linbråkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"the flax-breaking","note":"Linbråkning is the breaking of flax stalks during fiber preparation."}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s3","source":"Linet hade under rötmånaden legat utbrett på en äng för att rötas.","translation":"The flax had lain spread out on a meadow through the dog days of summer to be retted.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"rötas","title":"Retting flax","body":"«röta» (here as «rötas», passive with s-ending) is the process of leaving cut flax to rot/soak in damp conditions so its fibers loosen from the woody stalk — a necessary step before the fibers can be beaten out."}],"words":[{"surface":"Linet","lemma":"Lin","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of legat","gloss":"the flax"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of legat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rötmånaden","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"rötmånaden","lemma":"rötmånad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"the dog days"},{"surface":"legat","lemma":"lega","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lain","note":"Supine of 'ligga' (to lie); lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"utbrett","lemma":"utbre","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of legat","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äng","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äng","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äng","lemma":"äng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of legat","gloss":"meadow"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of rötas","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of rötas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"rötas","lemma":"röta","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on legat","gloss":"to be retted"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s4","source":"Nu lades det in i den gamla bastun, och den stora bastu-ugnen eldades, för att det skulle torka.","translation":"Now it was brought into the old bathhouse, and the great bathhouse stove was fired up, so that it would dry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lades","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lades","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was placed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive lades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lades","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bastun","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bastun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bastun","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"bastun","lemma":"bastun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lades","gloss":"the bathhouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bastu-ugnen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bastu-ugnen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"bastu-ugnen","lemma":"bastu-ugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive eldades","gloss":"the bathhouse stove"},{"surface":"eldades","lemma":"eldades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with lades","gloss":"was fired up"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of torka","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of torka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of torka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"torka","lemma":"torka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on eldades","gloss":"dry"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s5","source":"Och när det var tillräckligt torrt, kallades en dag alla kvinnor i grannskapet tillsammans.","translation":"And when it was dry enough, all the women of the neighborhood were called together on a given day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of torrt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of torrt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to torrt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies torrt","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"torrt","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kallades","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kallaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was called","note":"Surface kallades, passive past of kalla, 'to call/name'."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinnor","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kvinnor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kvinnor","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grannskapet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"grannskapet","lemma":"grannskape","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kallades","gloss":"the neighborhood"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grannskapet","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s6","source":"De slogo sig ner utanför bastun och började bråka sönder linet.","translation":"They sat themselves down outside the bathhouse and began to break up the flax.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat down","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bastun","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"bastun","lemma":"bastu","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"bathhouse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slogo","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"bråka","lemma":"bråka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"break up"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bråka","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"linet","lemma":"lin","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of bråka","gloss":"the flax"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s7","source":"Sedan slogo de det med skäktor för att få fram de fina, vita tågorna ur de torra stjälkarna.","translation":"Then they beat it with swingles to draw out the fine, white fibers from the dry stalks.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skäktor","title":"Swingles — a flax-processing tool","body":"«skäktor» are wooden swingling knives used to beat the retted flax stalks, knocking away the woody core (skävor) to free the fine white fiber (tåga) inside."}],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"beat","note":"Archaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slogo","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skäktor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skäktor","lemma":"skäktor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"swingles","note":"A skäkta is a wooden tool used to dress flax."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on slogo","gloss":"draw out"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fina","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tågorna","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"tågorna","lemma":"tågorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to fina","gloss":"the fibers"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stjälkarna","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stjälkarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"torra","lemma":"torr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stjälkarna","gloss":"dry"},{"surface":"stjälkarna","lemma":"stjälkare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tågorna","gloss":"the stalks"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s8","source":"Under arbetet blevo kvinnorna gråa av damm.","translation":"During the work the women turned gray with dust.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"blevo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of «bli»","body":"«blevo» (modern «blev») is the old plural past tense of «bli» ('to become'), agreeing with the plural subject «kvinnorna» — one more instance of the pre-reform plural verb endings that fill this chapter's farm scenes."}],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blevo","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"kvinnorna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"gråa","lemma":"grå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying kvinnorna","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking damm","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"damm","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinnorna","gloss":"pond"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s9","source":"Deras hår och kläder övertäcktes av skävor, men de voro lika glada ändå.","translation":"Their hair and clothes were covered with flax shives, but they were just as merry for all that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hår","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive övertäcktes","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with hår","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"övertäcktes","lemma":"övertäcktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"were covered"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skävor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skävor","lemma":"skäva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of övertäcktes","gloss":"flax shives"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with övertäcktes","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"for all that"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch49-p23-s10","source":"Hela dagen slamrade skäktorna, och pratet gick, så att när man nalkades den gamla bastun, lät det, som om ett brusande oväder skulle ha hållit till där.","translation":"All day long the swingles clattered and the talk went on, so that as one drew near the old bathhouse, it sounded as though a roaring storm had been raging there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slamrade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"slamrade","lemma":"slamra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clattered"},{"surface":"skäktorna","lemma":"skäktorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slamrade","gloss":"the swingles","note":"A skäkta is a wooden tool used to dress flax."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pratet","lemma":"prate","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the talk"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slamrade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of nalkades","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nalkades","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nalkades","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"nalkades","lemma":"nalka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"drew near"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bastun","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies bastun","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"bastun","lemma":"bastun","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive nalkades","gloss":"the bathhouse"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slamrade","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lät","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hållit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oväder","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of oväder","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies oväder","gloss":"rushing","note":"present participle of brusa, 'to roar/rush'; tagged as adjective in this parse."},{"surface":"oväder","lemma":"oväd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hållit","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hållit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"hållit","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lät","gloss":"been raging","note":"Surface \"hållit\" spans several idioms in this book: literal \"held\" (hållit trogen vakt = kept faithful watch), \"hållit ut\" (held out/endured), \"hållit på\" (had been -ing, continuous aspect), and \"hållit sig\" (stayed/remained). A single fixed gloss of \"held\" misrenders the hållit på / hållit sig examples."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hållit","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hållit","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":104,"label":"24","id":"ch49-p24-s1","source":"Efter arbetet med linet kom det stora knäckebrödsbaket, fårklippningen och pigflyttningen.","translation":"After the work with the flax came the great rye-bread baking, the sheep-shearing, and the maidservants' moving day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking linet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"linet","lemma":"lin","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"the flax"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of knäckebrödsbaket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies knäckebrödsbaket","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"knäckebrödsbaket","lemma":"knäckebrödsbaket","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"the crispbread baking"},{"surface":"fårklippningen","lemma":"fårklippning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with knäckebrödsbaket","gloss":"the sheep-shearing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pigflyttningen","lemma":"pigflyttning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with knäckebrödsbaket","gloss":"maidservants' moving day","note":"Historically, farm servants changed positions on an appointed annual moving day."}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch49-p24-s2","source":"I november förestodo arbetsamma slaktedagar med köttsaltning och korvstoppning och paltbrödsbak och ljusstöpning.","translation":"In November came busy slaughtering days with meat-salting and sausage-stuffing and blood-bread baking and candle-dipping.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ljusstöpning","title":"Candle-dipping","body":"«ljusstöpning» is the making of tallow candles by repeated dipping — one of the seasonal autumn/winter chores (alongside «korvstoppning», sausage-stuffing, and «köttsaltning», meat-salting) that this passage catalogues as farm life through the year."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking november","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"november","lemma":"november","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förestodo","gloss":"November"},{"surface":"förestodo","lemma":"förestodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay ahead","note":"Historical plural past form of förestå."},{"surface":"arbetsamma","lemma":"arbetsamm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slaktedagar","gloss":"busy"},{"surface":"slaktedagar","lemma":"slaktedag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive förestodo","gloss":"slaughtering days"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köttsaltning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"köttsaltning","lemma":"köttsaltning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förestodo","gloss":"meat-salting"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korvstoppning","lemma":"korvstoppning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with köttsaltning","gloss":"sausage stuffing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"paltbrödsbak","lemma":"paltbrödsbak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with köttsaltning","gloss":"blood-bread baking"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljusstöpning","lemma":"ljusstöpning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with köttsaltning","gloss":"candle-dipping"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch49-p24-s3","source":"Sömmerskan, som brukade sy deras hemmavävda ylleklänningar, skulle väl också komma vid den tiden, och det var ett par trevliga veckor, då husfolket satt tillsammans och sysslade med sömnad.","translation":"The seamstress, who used to sew their homespun woolen dresses, would surely also be coming around that time, and it was a pleasant couple of weeks when the household sat together busy with sewing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sömmerskan","lemma":"sömmerskan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sy","gloss":"the seamstress"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Sömmerskan","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"sy","lemma":"sy","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sew"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ylleklänningar","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"hemmavävda","lemma":"hemmavävd","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ylleklänningar","gloss":"homespun"},{"surface":"ylleklänningar","lemma":"ylleklänning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sy","gloss":"woolen dresses"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sy","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of veckor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to veckor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies veckor","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"trevliga","lemma":"trevlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies veckor","gloss":"pleasant"},{"surface":"veckor","lemma":"vecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sy","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"husfolket","lemma":"husfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"household"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on veckor","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sysslade","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömnad","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sömnad","lemma":"sömnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sysslade","gloss":"sewing"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch49-p24-s4","source":"Skomakaren, som gjorde skodon åt hela hushållet, satt samtidigt borta på drängstu-kammaren och arbetade, och man kunde aldrig bli trött att se på hur han skar till lädret och sulade och klackade och satte in ringar i snörhålen.","translation":"The shoemaker, who made footwear for the whole household, sat at the same time out in the farmhands' chamber working away, and one could never tire of watching how he cut the leather and soled and heeled it and set rings into the lace-holes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skomakaren","lemma":"skomakare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"shoemaker"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Skomakaren","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"skodon","lemma":"skodon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"footwear"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hushållet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hushållet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"hushållet","lemma":"hushåll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"the household"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"samtidigt","lemma":"samtidig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"at the same time"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"out in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking drängstu-kammaren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"drängstu-kammaren","lemma":"drängstu-kammaren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the farmhands' chamber"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arbetade","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"worked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"trött","lemma":"trött","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"tired"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skar","gloss":"watching"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skar","lemma":"ska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"cut","note":"The backbone lemma/morphology are mistagged; surface 'skar' is actually the past tense of skära (to cut), not a form of ska (shall)."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lädret","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"lädret","lemma":"lädr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skar","gloss":"the leather"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sulade","lemma":"sula","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with skar","gloss":"soled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klackade","lemma":"klacka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sulade","gloss":"heeled"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skar","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ringar","lemma":"ring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"rings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking snörhålen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"snörhålen","lemma":"snörhål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"the lace holes"}]},{"number":108,"label":"25","id":"ch49-p25-s1","source":"Men den största brådskan skulle komma framemot jul.","translation":"But the greatest rush of all would come as Christmas drew near.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brådskan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies brådskan","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"brådskan","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"framemot","lemma":"framemot","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jul","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"jul","lemma":"jul","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Christmas"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch49-p25-s2","source":"Lucia-dagen, då kammarjungfrun gick omkring vitklädd med ljus i håret och bjöd alla människor på kaffe klockan fem på morgonen, den kom just som ett tecken till att de nästa två veckorna kunde de inte göra sig räkning på mycken sömn.","translation":"Lucia Day, when the chambermaid went about dressed in white with candles in her hair and offered everyone coffee at five in the morning, came as a signal that for the next two weeks they could count on very little sleep.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lucia-dagen","lemma":"Lucia-dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Lucia Day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kammarjungfrun","lemma":"kammarjungfru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the chambermaid"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Lucia-dagen","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vitklädd","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"vitklädd","lemma":"vitklädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"dressed in white"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ljus","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ljus","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vitklädd","gloss":"light"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"håret","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ljus","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bjöd","lemma":"bjöd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"offered"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bjöd","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kaffe","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kaffe","lemma":"kaffe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"coffee"},{"surface":"klockan","lemma":"klocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fem","gloss":"five o'clock"},{"surface":"fem","lemma":"fem","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bjöd","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"morgonen","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fem","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Lucia-dagen","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tecken","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tecken","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tecken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tecken","lemma":"tecken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"sign"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of veckorna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies veckorna","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies veckorna","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"veckorna","lemma":"vecko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"weeks"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tecken","gloss":"count"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"räkning","lemma":"räkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"count on"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sömn","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sömn","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"sömn","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"sleep"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch49-p25-s3","source":"Nu hade de att brygga julöl och luta fisk och ställa med julbak och julrengöring.","translation":"Now there was ale to be brewed and fish to be lyed and the Christmas baking and cleaning to be seen to.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of brygga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"brygga","lemma":"brygga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to brew"},{"surface":"julöl","lemma":"julöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies brygga","gloss":"Christmas ale"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"luta","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with julöl","gloss":"lye-cure"},{"surface":"fisk","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of luta","gloss":"fish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with julöl","gloss":"to see to"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking julbak","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"julbak","lemma":"julbak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställa","gloss":"Christmas baking"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"julrengöring","lemma":"julrengöring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with julbak","gloss":"Christmas cleaning"}]},{"number":111,"label":"26","id":"ch49-p26-s1","source":"Hon stod mitt i baket med julkusar och småbrödsplåtar omkring sig, då skjutskarlen höll in hästarna vid början av allén, som hon hade bett att han skulle göra.","translation":"She stood in the middle of the baking, with Christmas buns and little cookie sheets all around her, when the coachman drew in the horses at the start of the avenue, as she had asked him to do.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"in the middle"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking baket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"baket","lemma":"bak","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the baking"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking julkusar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"julkusar","lemma":"julkus","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"Christmas buns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"småbrödsplåtar","lemma":"småbrödsplåte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with julkusar","gloss":"cookie sheets"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of småbrödsplåtar","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"skjutskarlen","lemma":"skjutskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"the coachman"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"reined in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hästarna","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allén","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allén","lemma":"allén","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies början","gloss":"the avenue","note":"Despite the plural tag, surfaces as the singular definite 'allén' (the avenue/tree-lined lane) in all examples."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bett","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"beda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on början","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine of be \"to ask\"."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bett","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch49-p26-s2","source":"Hon spratt till som en yrvaken.","translation":"She gave a start, like someone waking with a jolt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of spratt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gave a start"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of yrvaken","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of yrvaken","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of yrvaken","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"yrvaken","lemma":"yrvaken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of spratt","gloss":"someone just awakened"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch49-p26-s3","source":"Det var hemskt att sitta ensam i sena kvällen för henne, som nyss hade drömt sig omgiven av alla de sina.","translation":"It felt eerie to sit alone this late in the evening, for one who had just been dreaming herself surrounded by all her own.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hemskt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hemskt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemskt","lemma":"hemskt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dreadful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sitta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hemskt","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sena","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of drömt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nyss","lemma":"nyss","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drömt","gloss":"just now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"drömt","lemma":"dröma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on hemskt","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of drömt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of drömt","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sina","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sina","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sina","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies omgiven","gloss":"her own"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch49-p26-s4","source":"När hon steg ur vagnen och började gå neråt allén för att komma obemärkt till sitt gamla hem, kände hon skillnaden så tung mellan förr och nu, att hon helst hade velat vända om.","translation":"As she stepped down from the carriage and began walking down the avenue in order to come unnoticed to her old home, she felt the difference between then and now so heavily that she would rather have turned back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of steg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"stepped down"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vagnen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"vagnen","lemma":"vagn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"carriage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with steg","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"allén","lemma":"allén","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"the avenue","note":"Despite the plural tag, surfaces as the singular definite 'allén' (the avenue/tree-lined lane) in all examples."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"obemärkt","lemma":"obemärk","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"unnoticed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skillnaden","lemma":"skillnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"difference"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tung","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förr","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of tung","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of velat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"helst","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"rather","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of kände","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vända","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch49-p26-s5","source":"»Vad tjänar det till att komma hit?","translation":"\"What's the use of coming here?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on tjänar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"tjänar","lemma":"tjäna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is useful"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tjänar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tjänar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch49-p26-s6","source":"Här kan ju ändå inte vara som i de gamla tiderna,» tänkte hon.","translation":"It surely can't be as it was in the old days,\" she thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tiderna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiderna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tiderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tiderna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"tiderna","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of vara","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vara","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":117,"label":"27","id":"ch49-p27-s1","source":"Men hon tyckte, att när hon nu hade kommit så långt, skulle hon väl ändå se stället, och hon fortfor att gå framåt, fastän hon kände sig mera sorgsen för vart steg hon tog.","translation":"But she felt that, now that she had come this far, she might as well see the place after all, and she walked on, though she felt sadder with every step she took.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"might as well"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"might as well"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on se","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fortfor","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kände","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sorgsen","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"sorgsen","lemma":"sorgse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"sorrowful"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"took"}]},{"number":118,"label":"28","id":"ch49-p28-s1","source":"Hon hade hört sägas, att gården skulle vara mycket förfallen och förändrad, och det var den väl också.","translation":"She had heard it said that the estate would be much decayed and changed, and no doubt it was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"sägas","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"complement of hört","gloss":"to be said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förfallen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förfallen","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förfallen","gloss":"was said to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to förfallen","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfallen","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"förfallen","lemma":"förfallen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to sägas","gloss":"decayed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förändrad","lemma":"förändra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förfallen","gloss":"changed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hört","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"also"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch49-p28-s2","source":"Men det kunde hon inte märka nu på kvällen.","translation":"But she could not tell it now, in the evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märka","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies märka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märka","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of märka","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch49-p28-s3","source":"Hon tyckte snarare, att allt var sig likt.","translation":"She felt rather that everything was just as it had been.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"snarare","lemma":"snarare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of likt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of likt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"as it had been"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch49-p28-s4","source":"Där hade hon dammen, som i hennes ungdom hade varit full med rudor, som ingen vågade fiska, därför att far ville, att de rudorna skulle få gå i fred, där de gingo.","translation":"There was the pond, which in her youth had been full of crucian carp that no one dared fish for, because father wanted those carp left to go their own way, wherever they went.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"rudor","title":"Crucian carp","body":"«rudor» (singular «ruda») are crucian carp, a hardy pond fish — here specifically the ones the narrator's father protected from fishing, a small detail of the estate's private customs."}],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"dammen","lemma":"damm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"pond"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of full","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ungdom","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"ungdom","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of full","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on dammen","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rudor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rudor","lemma":"ruda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"crucian carp"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fiska","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies fiska","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"fiska","lemma":"fisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on rudor","gloss":"to fish"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ville","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fiska","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"rudorna","lemma":"rudorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"the carp"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fiska","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in peace"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch49-p28-s5","source":"Där voro drängstugan och boden och stallet med vällingklockan över ena gaveln och väderflöjeln över den andra.","translation":"There stood the farmhands' cottage and the shed and the stable, with the porridge-bell over one gable and the weathervane over the other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drängstugan","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on drängstugan","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"drängstugan","lemma":"drängstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of andra","gloss":"the farmhands' cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"boden","lemma":"bod","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with drängstugan","gloss":"shed","note":"'Bod' means a farm outbuilding/storehouse in rural contexts, and 'shop' in a town street."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with drängstugan","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gaveln","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vällingklockan","lemma":"vällingklockan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"porridge bell"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gaveln","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gaveln","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"gaveln","lemma":"gavel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stallet","gloss":"gable"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väderflöjeln","lemma":"väderflöjel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gaveln","gloss":"weathervane"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch49-p28-s6","source":"Och gårdsplanen framför boningshuset var alltjämt som ett kringstängt rum utan utsikt åt något håll, såsom den hade varit i fars tid, för han hade inte haft hjärta att hugga bort så mycket som en buske.","translation":"And the forecourt in front of the manor house was still enclosed all around, without a view in any direction, just as it had been in father's day, for he had never had the heart to cut down so much as a single bush.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rum","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking boningshuset","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"boningshuset","lemma":"boningshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gårdsplanen","gloss":"dwelling house"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rum","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rum","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kringstängt","lemma":"kringstäng","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies rum","gloss":"enclosed"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utsikt","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"utsikt","lemma":"utsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with rum","gloss":"view"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rum","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tid","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tid","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fars","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rum","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hugga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hugga","lemma":"hugga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"to chop"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hugga","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hugga","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mycket","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of buske","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"buske","lemma":"buske","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hugga","gloss":"bush"}]},{"number":124,"label":"29","id":"ch49-p29-s1","source":"Hon hade stannat i skuggan under den stora lönnen vid inkörseln till gården och stod och såg sig omkring.","translation":"She had stopped in the shadow beneath the great maple by the entrance to the estate and stood looking about her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stannat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skuggan","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lönnen","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lönnen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lönnen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"lönnen","lemma":"lönn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannat","gloss":"maple"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking inkörseln","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"inkörseln","lemma":"inkörsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lönnen","gloss":"the driveway"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies inkörseln","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannat","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch49-p29-s2","source":"Och när hon nu stod där, hände det märkvärdiga, att en flock duvor kom och slog ner bredvid henne.","translation":"And as she stood there now, the remarkable thing happened that a flock of pigeons came and settled down beside her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hände","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"häna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened","note":"Lemma should be hända; hände is its past tense."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of märkvärdiga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdiga","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"complement of hände","gloss":"the strange thing","note":"used substantively as 'det märkvärdiga' (the remarkable/strange thing)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duvor","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of flock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"flock","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies duvor","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"duvor","lemma":"duva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"pigeons"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hände","gloss":"settled down","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":126,"label":"30","id":"ch49-p30-s1","source":"Hon kunde knappt tro, att det var verkliga fåglar, för duvor bruka ju aldrig vara i rörelse efter solnedgången.","translation":"She could hardly believe they were real birds, for pigeons never move about after sunset.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fåglar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fåglar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fåglar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"verkliga","lemma":"verklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglar","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking duvor","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"duvor","lemma":"duva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"pigeons"},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"usually did","note":"Backbone tags this as an adjective, but the surface (brukade) is the past tense of bruka, 'to usually do'."},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fåglar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"in motion"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solnedgången","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"solnedgången","lemma":"solnedgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"sunset"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch49-p30-s2","source":"Det måtte ha varit det sköna månskenet, som hade väckt dessa.","translation":"It must have been the beautiful moonlight that had woken these.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of måtte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies månskenet","gloss":"must","note":"Modal particle expressing a confident inference (must have) or, rarely, a wish (may)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of månskenet","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to månskenet","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of månskenet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies månskenet","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of väckt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väckt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väckt","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on månskenet","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of väckt","gloss":"these"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch49-p30-s3","source":"De hade trott, att det var dager, och flugit ut från sitt duvslag, men sedan hade de blivit förvirrade och inte kunnat känna igen sig.","translation":"They had thought it was daylight and flown out from their dovecote, but afterward they had grown confused and could not find their way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dager","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dager","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dager","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dager","lemma":"dager","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"daylight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with dager","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking duvslag","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of duvslag","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"duvslag","lemma":"duvslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"dovecote"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with dager","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förvirrade","lemma":"förvirrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch49-p30-s4","source":"När de hade fått se en människa, hade de flugit till henne, liksom för att hon skulle visa dem till rätta.","translation":"When they had caught sight of a human being, they had flown to her, as if to have her show them the way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"caught sight","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flugit","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"flu","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flugit","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on visa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"the way"}]},{"number":130,"label":"31","id":"ch49-p31-s1","source":"Det hade funnits en massa duvor på gården i hennes föräldrars tid, för duvorna hade också varit av de djuren, som hennes far hade tagit i sitt särskilda hägn.","translation":"There had been a great many pigeons at the estate in her parents' time, for the pigeons too had been among the creatures her father had taken under his special protection.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"existed/been found"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies duvor","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"duvor","lemma":"duva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of funnits","gloss":"pigeons"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies duvor","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of föräldrars","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"föräldrars","lemma":"föräldr","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"parents'"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of funnits","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking duvorna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"duvorna","lemma":"duvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"the pigeons"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to funnits","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking djuren","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of djuren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"djuren","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on djuren","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hägn","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"särskilda","lemma":"särskild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hägn","gloss":"special"},{"surface":"hägn","lemma":"hägn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"protection"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch49-p31-s2","source":"Bara det var tal om att slakta en duva, kom han i misshumör.","translation":"The moment there was talk of slaughtering a pigeon, he grew ill-humored.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tal","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tal","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tal","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"talk"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slakta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slakta","lemma":"slakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tal","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of duva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"duva","lemma":"duva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slakta","gloss":"pigeon"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tal","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"misshumör","lemma":"misshumör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"ill humor"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch49-p31-s3","source":"Hon tyckte mycket om, att de vackra fåglarna hade kommit henne till mötes i det gamla hemmet.","translation":"She was very glad that the beautiful birds had come to meet her at the old home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"glad that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fåglarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fåglarna","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"fåglarna","lemma":"fåglarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"the birds"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mötes","lemma":"mötes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"to meet","note":"Occurs in the fixed expression komma någon till mötes."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemmet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hemmet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hemmet","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hemmet","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch49-p31-s4","source":"Vem kunde veta om inte duvorna ändå hade flugit ut i natten för att visa henne, att de inte hade glömt, att de en gång hade haft ett gott hem här?","translation":"Who could say whether the pigeons had not flown out into the night after all to show her that they had not forgotten they had once had a good home here?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vem","lemma":"vem","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flugit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"duvorna","lemma":"duvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"the pigeons"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on veta","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flugit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on flugit","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glömt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glömt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glömt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"glömt","lemma":"glömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of flugit","gloss":"forgotten"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of glömt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hem","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":134,"label":"32","id":"ch49-p32-s1","source":"Eller kanske att det var far, som hade skickat sina fåglar med en hälsning till henne, för att hon inte skulle känna det så ängsligt och ensamt, när hon kom till sitt forna hem?","translation":"Or perhaps it was father who had sent his birds with a greeting to her, so that she would not feel so anxious and alone when she came to her former home?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies far","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to far","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on far","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of fåglar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"fåglar","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"birds"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hälsning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hälsning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hälsning","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickat","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hälsning","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on far","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängsligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ängsligt","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"anxiously"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ensamt","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ängsligt","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on känna","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking forna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of forna","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"forna","lemma":"forn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"former","note":"forna is the adjective 'of former times'; mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":135,"label":"33","id":"ch49-p33-s1","source":"När hon tänkte detta, steg det upp inom henne en så stark längtan efter de gamla tiderna, att hon fick tårarna i ögonen.","translation":"As she thought this, so strong a longing for the old days rose up within her that tears came to her eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on steg","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stega","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on steg","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of längtan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stark","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stark","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"längtan","lemma":"längtan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of steg","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiderna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tiderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tiderna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"tiderna","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies längtan","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on längtan","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tårarna","lemma":"tåre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"tears"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch49-p33-s2","source":"Det var ett gott liv, som de hade fört på det här stället.","translation":"It had been a good life that they had led in this place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of liv","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liv","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on liv","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fört","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch49-p33-s3","source":"De hade haft arbetsveckor, men de hade också haft högtidsfester, de hade haft slit om dagarna, men på kvällarna hade de samlats kring lampan och läst Tegnér och Runeberg, fru Lenngren och mamsell Bremer.","translation":"They had had weeks of work, but they had also had festival days; they had had drudgery by day, but in the evenings they had gathered around the lamp and read Tegnér and Runeberg, Mrs. Lenngren and Miss Bremer.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tegnér och Runeberg","title":"Real 19th-century poets","body":"Esaias Tegnér (Swedish) and Johan Ludvig Runeberg (Finnish, writing in Swedish) were the towering national poets of the era; «fru Lenngren» and «mamsell Bremer» (Anna Maria Lenngren, Fredrika Bremer) were celebrated Swedish women writers — the family's evening reading was the real literary canon of the day."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"arbetsveckor","lemma":"arbetsvecka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"weeks of work"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"högtidsfester","lemma":"högtidsfest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"festival days"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slit","lemma":"slit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"drudgery"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slit","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kvällarna","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of samlats","gloss":"the evenings"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samlats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive samlats","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"samlats","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"kring","lemma":"kring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lampan","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"lampan","lemma":"lampan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of samlats","gloss":"the lamp"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"läst","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with samlats","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"Tegnér","lemma":"Tegnér","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of läst","gloss":"Tegnér"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Runeberg","lemma":"Runeberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Tegnér","gloss":"Runeberg"},{"surface":"fru","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Tegnér","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"Lenngren","lemma":"Lenngren","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of läst","gloss":"Lenngren"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mamsell","lemma":"mamsell","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Lenngren","gloss":"Miss","note":"Mamsell is an old title for an unmarried woman."},{"surface":"Bremer","lemma":"Bremer","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Lenngren","gloss":"Bremer"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch49-p33-s4","source":"De hade odlat säd, men också rosor och jasminer; de hade spunnit lin, men de hade sjungit folkvisor, medan de spunno.","translation":"They had grown grain, but also roses and jasmine; they had spun flax, but they had sung folk songs while they spun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of odlat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of odlat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"odlat","lemma":"odla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grown"},{"surface":"säd","lemma":"säd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of odlat","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rosor","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"rosor","lemma":"rosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with säd","gloss":"roses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jasminer","lemma":"jasmin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with rosor","gloss":"jasmine"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of spunnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spunnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"spunnit","lemma":"spunnit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to odlat","gloss":"spun"},{"surface":"lin","lemma":"lin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of spunnit","gloss":"flax"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sjungit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sjungit","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with spunnit","gloss":"sung"},{"surface":"folkvisor","lemma":"folkvisa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sjungit","gloss":"folk songs"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of spunno","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of spunno","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"spunno","lemma":"spunnoa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sjungit","gloss":"spun","note":"Historical plural past form of spinna."}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch49-p33-s5","source":"De hade knogat med historia och grammatik, men de hade också spelat teater och skrivit vers; de hade stått vid spisen och lagat mat, men de hade också lärt att traktera klavér och flöjt och gitarr och fiol och piano.","translation":"They had toiled over history and grammar, but they had also put on plays and written verse; they had stood at the stove cooking food, but they had also learned to play the clavier and the flute and the guitar and the violin and the piano.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knogat","lemma":"knogat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"toiled"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking historia","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"historia","lemma":"historia","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grammatik","lemma":"grammatik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with historia","gloss":"grammar"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of spelat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spelat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies spelat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"spelat","lemma":"spela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"teater","lemma":"teat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of spelat","gloss":"plays"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skrivit","lemma":"skrivia","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with spelat","gloss":"written"},{"surface":"vers","lemma":"ver","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of skrivit","gloss":"verse"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spisen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spisen","lemma":"spis","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stått","gloss":"stove"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lagat","lemma":"lagaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"cooked"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stått","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lärt","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of traktera","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"traktera","lemma":"traktera","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lärt","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"klavér","lemma":"klavér","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of traktera","gloss":"clavier"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flöjt","lemma":"flöjt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with klavér","gloss":"the flute"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gitarr","lemma":"gitarr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with klavér","gloss":"guitar"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fiol","lemma":"fiol","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gitarr","gloss":"the violin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"piano","lemma":"piano","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with gitarr","gloss":"piano"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch49-p33-s6","source":"De hade planterat kål och rovor och ärter och bönor i en trädgård, men de hade haft en annan, som var full av äpplen och päron och alla slags bär.","translation":"They had planted cabbage and turnips and peas and beans in one garden, but they had had another that was full of apples and pears and every kind of berry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of planterat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of planterat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"planterat","lemma":"plantera","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"kål","lemma":"kål","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of planterat","gloss":"cabbage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rovor","lemma":"rova","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kål","gloss":"turnips"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ärter","lemma":"ärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kål","gloss":"peas"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bönor","lemma":"böna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with kål","gloss":"beans"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgård","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trädgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trädgård","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bönor","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with planterat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of full","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on annan","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking äpplen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"äpplen","lemma":"äppl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"apples"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"päron","lemma":"päro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with äpplen","gloss":"pears"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of slags","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"slags","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"subject of bär","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"bär","lemma":"bä","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with full","gloss":"berry","note":"lemma is really bära ('to carry'); surface bär."}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch49-p33-s7","source":"De hade levat ensamma, men just därför hade de haft så många sagor och historier kvar i minnet.","translation":"They had lived solitary lives, but for that very reason they had kept so many tales and stories in memory.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies därför","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"for that very reason"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sagor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"sagor","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"tales"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"historier","lemma":"historie","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sagor","gloss":"stories"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking minnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"minnet","lemma":"minn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"memory"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch49-p33-s8","source":"De hade burit hemgjorda kläder, men så hade de också kunnat leva sorglöst och oberoende.","translation":"They had worn homemade clothes, but even so they had been able to live carefree and independent.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of burit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of burit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"burit","lemma":"burit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"worn"},{"surface":"hemgjorda","lemma":"hemgjord","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kläder","gloss":"homemade"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of burit","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with burit","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"sorglöst","lemma":"sorglös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies leva","gloss":"carefree"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oberoende","lemma":"oberoende","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with sorglöst","gloss":"independent"}]},{"number":143,"label":"34","id":"ch49-p34-s1","source":"»Ingenstans i världen förstår de att föra ett så gott liv, som de gjorde på en sådan här liten herrgård i min ungdom,» tänkte hon.","translation":"\"Nowhere else in the world do they know how to lead so good a life as they did at a little manor house like this one, in my youth,\" she thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingenstans","lemma":"ingenstans","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"nowhere"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Ingenstans","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of förstår","gloss":"lead"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on liv","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgård","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådan","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ungdom","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"ungdom","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstår","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch49-p34-s2","source":"»Det var lagom av arbete och lagom av nöje, och det var glädje alla dagar.","translation":"\"There was a fair measure of work and a fair measure of pleasure, and there was joy every day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lagom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lagom","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lagom","lemma":"lagom","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"just right"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lagom","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lagom","lemma":"lagom","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with arbete","gloss":"just right"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöje","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"nöje","lemma":"nöje","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"pleasure"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of glädje","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glädje","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with lagom","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of glädje","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch49-p34-s3","source":"Jag skulle bra gärna vilja komma tillbaka hit.","translation":"I would very gladly like to come back here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"very gladly"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase bra","gloss":"very gladly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch49-p34-s4","source":"Sedan jag nu har sett stället, är det tungt att resa härifrån.»","translation":"Now that I've seen the place, it's hard to travel away from it.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tungt","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on sett","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tungt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tungt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on tungt","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"from here"}]},{"number":147,"label":"35","id":"ch49-p35-s1","source":"Och så vände hon sig till duvflocken och sade till den, under det att hon skrattade åt sig själv på samma gång: »Vill ni inte fara till far och säga honom, att jag längtar hem?","translation":"And so she turned to the flock of pigeons and spoke to it, laughing at herself even as she did so: \"Won't you go to father and tell him that I long for home?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking duvflocken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"duvflocken","lemma":"duvflock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"the pigeon flock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"even as"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrattade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying det","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skrattade","gloss":"simultaneously"},{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"won't"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vill","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Vill","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fara","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of längtar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"längtar","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on fara","gloss":"longs"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies längtar","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch49-p35-s2","source":"Jag har farit länge nog omkring på främmande ställen.","translation":"I've been traveling long enough now in strange places.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"long enough"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"places"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch49-p35-s3","source":"Fråga honom om han inte kan ställa det så, att jag snart får vända åter till mitt barndomshem!»","translation":"Ask him if he can't arrange it so that I may soon return to my childhood home!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Fråga","lemma":"Fråga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Fråga","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Fråga","gloss":"to arrange"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ställa","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barndomshem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of barndomshem","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"barndomshem","lemma":"barndomshem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"childhood home"}]},{"number":150,"label":"36","id":"ch49-p36-s1","source":"Knappt hade hon sagt detta, förrän hela duvflocken höjde sig och flög bort.","translation":"Scarcely had she said this when the whole flock of pigeons rose up and flew away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Knappt","lemma":"Knappt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"scarcely","note":"Functions as the adverb 'scarcely/hardly' (knappt) opening 'knappt hade...förrän' constructions, not as a verb."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hela","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies duvflocken","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"duvflocken","lemma":"duvflock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höjde","gloss":"the pigeon flock"},{"surface":"höjde","lemma":"höjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sagt","gloss":"rose","note":"almost always reflexive höjde sig, 'rose (into the air)'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of höjde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höjde","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flög","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":151,"label":"","id":"ch49-p36-s2","source":"Hon försökte följa den med ögonen, men den försvann genast.","translation":"She tried to follow it with her eyes, but it vanished at once.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försvann","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"försvann","lemma":"försvann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with försökte","gloss":"disappeared","note":"Past tense of försvinna ('disappeared'), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försvann","gloss":"at once"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch49-p36-s3","source":"Det var, som om hela den ljusa skaran skulle ha upplösts i den skimrande luften.","translation":"It was as if the whole bright flock had dissolved into the shimmering air.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upplösts","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of upplösts","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skaran","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skaran","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljusa","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skaran","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"skaran","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive upplösts","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upplösts","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of upplösts","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"upplösts","lemma":"upplösts","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"dissolved"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of luften","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skimrande","lemma":"skimrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies luften","gloss":"shimmering"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of upplösts","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":153,"label":"37","id":"ch49-p37-s1","source":"Duvorna voro nätt och jämnt borta, då hon hörde ett par höga skrik från trädgården, och när hon nu skyndade dit, fick hon se något rätt besynnerligt.","translation":"The pigeons were barely gone when she heard a couple of shrill cries from the garden, and hurrying there now, she saw something quite peculiar.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Duvorna","lemma":"Duvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"the pigeons"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on Duvorna","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"nätt","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Duvorna","gloss":"barely","note":"Always in the fixed phrase 'nätt och jämnt' = barely/just barely, though tagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nätt","gloss":"barely"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nätt","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Duvorna","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skrik","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skrik","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädgården","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"trädgården","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"garden"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skyndade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rätt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besynnerligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch49-p37-s2","source":"Där stod en liten, liten parvel, som inte kunde vara stort mera än en tvärhand hög, och stred med en kattuggla.","translation":"There stood a tiny, tiny fellow, who could hardly have been more than a hand's breadth tall, fighting with a tawny owl.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"en tvärhand hög","title":"An old measure: a hand's breadth","body":"«en tvärhand» is a folk unit of measure — the width of a hand held flat — used here to say the transformed boy stood barely a hand's-breadth tall."}],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies liten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies parvel","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"parvel","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stort","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stort","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to stort","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mera","gloss":"much","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mera","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hög","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tvärhand","lemma":"tvärhand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"hand's breadth"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stred","lemma":"stred","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"fighting"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kattuggla","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kattuggla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kattuggla","lemma":"kattuggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stred","gloss":"tawny owl"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch49-p37-s3","source":"Först blev hon så häpen, att hon inte kunde röra sig.","translation":"At first she was so startled that she could not move.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häpen","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished","note":"Predicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of röra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":156,"label":"","id":"ch49-p37-s4","source":"Men när parveln skrek allt jämmerligare, grep hon raskt in och skilde de stridande åt.","translation":"But when the little fellow's cries grew ever more piteous, she stepped in quickly and parted the combatants.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skrek","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrek","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"skrek","lemma":"skrek","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shrieked"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jämmerligare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"jämmerligare","lemma":"jämmerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies skrek","gloss":"more piteous"},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skrek","gloss":"gripped/seized","note":"Past tense (grep) of gripa, an older strong-verb spelling."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grep","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grep","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on grep","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skilde","lemma":"skilde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with in","gloss":"separated","note":"Past tense of the verb 'skilja' (to separate); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stridande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stridande","lemma":"stridande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of grep","gloss":"the combatants"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grep","gloss":"apart"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch49-p37-s5","source":"Ugglan svingade sig upp i ett träd, men parveln stod kvar på sandgången utan att gömma sig eller fly undan.","translation":"The owl swung itself up into a tree, but the little fellow stood his ground on the sanded path without hiding or fleeing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ugglan","lemma":"ugglan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svingade","gloss":"the owl"},{"surface":"svingade","lemma":"svinga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of svingade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svingade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of träd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svingade","gloss":"tree"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svingade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sandgången","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sandgången","lemma":"sandgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sanded path"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gömma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gömma","lemma":"gömma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"to hide"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gömma","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"fly","lemma":"fly","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gömma","gloss":"to flee"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fly","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch49-p37-s6","source":"»Tack ska ni ha för hjälpen!» sade han.","translation":"\"Thanks for the help!\" he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälpen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hjälpen","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch49-p37-s7","source":"»Men det var bra dumt, att ni lät ugglan komma undan.","translation":"\"But it was quite foolish of you to let the owl get away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dumt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dumt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dumt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"dumt","lemma":"dumd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lät","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lät","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dumt","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"ugglan","lemma":"uggla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"owl"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch49-p37-s8","source":"Jag kan inte ge mig av härifrån, för hon sitter oppe i trädet och lurar på mig.»","translation":"I can't leave from here, for she's sitting up in the tree lying in wait for me.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking härifrån","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitter","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trädet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"trädet","lemma":"träde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sitter","gloss":"the tree","note":"lemma should be 'träd'; surface 'trädet' means 'the tree'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lurar","lemma":"lura","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sitter","gloss":"lies in wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lurar","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":161,"label":"38","id":"ch49-p38-s1","source":"»Ja, det var tanklöst av mig, att jag släppte henne.","translation":"\"Yes, it was thoughtless of me to let her go.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on tanklöst","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tanklöst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tanklöst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tanklöst","lemma":"tanklös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thoughtless"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tanklöst","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of släppte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of släppte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"släppte","lemma":"släppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on tanklöst","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of släppte","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch49-p38-s2","source":"Men kan jag inte i stället följa dig dit, där du är hemma?» sade hon, som brukade dikta sagor, och kände sig inte litet förvånad över att så där oförmodat ha råkat i samspråk med en av småfolket.","translation":"But couldn't I follow you instead to wherever you're at home?\" said she, who was in the habit of composing fairy tales, feeling not a little astonished at having so unexpectedly fallen into conversation with one of the little folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följa","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on följa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"dikta","lemma":"dikt","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies sagor","gloss":"compose"},{"surface":"sagor","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of brukade","gloss":"tales"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sagor","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvånad","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"oförmodat","lemma":"oförmoda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"unexpectedly"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying förvånad","gloss":"fallen into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samspråk","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"samspråk","lemma":"samspråk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfolket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"småfolket","lemma":"småfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the little folk"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch49-p38-s3","source":"Men i grund och botten blev hon inte så överraskad ändå.","translation":"But at bottom she was not so very surprised after all.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking botten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"grund","lemma":"grund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"at bottom"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"botten","lemma":"botten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överraskad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"överraskad","lemma":"överraska","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"surprised"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies överraskad","gloss":"after all"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch49-p38-s4","source":"Det var, som om hon hela tiden hade väntat, att hon skulle få uppleva något märkvärdigt, där hon gick i månskenet utanför sitt gamla hem.","translation":"It was as though she had been expecting the whole time that she would get to experience something remarkable, walking there in the moonlight outside her old home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väntat","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väntat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väntat","lemma":"väntaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ,","gloss":"been expecting","note":"Supine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of uppleva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of uppleva","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppleva","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of uppleva","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"uppleva","lemma":"uppleva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of väntat","gloss":"to experience"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of uppleva","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on märkvärdigt","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":165,"label":"39","id":"ch49-p39-s1","source":"»Egentligen hade jag tänkt att stanna här på gården hela natten,» sade parveln.","translation":"\"Actually I had thought of staying here at the estate the whole night,\" said the little fellow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Egentligen","lemma":"egentligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"actually"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänkt","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies natten","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänkt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"little fellow"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch49-p39-s2","source":"»Om ni bara ville visa mig en trygg sovplats, skulle jag inte vända tillbaka till skogen förrän i daggryningen.»","translation":"\"If you would just show me a safe place to sleep, I wouldn't go back to the forest until daybreak.\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vända","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"trygg","lemma":"trygg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sovplats","gloss":"safe"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skogen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies daggryningen","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking daggryningen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"daggryningen","lemma":"daggryning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"daybreak"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch49-p39-s3","source":"— »Ska jag visa dig en sovplats?","translation":"— \"Shall I show you a place to sleep?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"sleeping place"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch49-p39-s4","source":"Är du inte hemma här då?»","translation":"Aren't you at home here, then?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to inte","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inte","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase hemma","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inte","gloss":"then"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch49-p39-s5","source":"— »Jag förstår nog, att ni tror, att jag är en av småfolket,» sade nu parveln, »men jag är en människa, jag såväl som ni, fast jag har blivit förvandlad av en tomte.»","translation":"— \"I daresay you think I'm one of the little folk,\" said the little fellow now, \"but I'm a human being, just as much as you are, only I've been turned into this by a tomte.\"","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"småfolket","title":"\"The little folk\"","body":"«småfolket» ('the small folk') is a folklore term for diminutive supernatural beings — elves, trolls, and the like. The woman assumes the tiny fellow is one of them rather than a transformed human boy."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"daresay"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tror","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of en","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of en","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to en","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking småfolket","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"småfolket","lemma":"småfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"the little folk"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstår","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"parveln","lemma":"parvel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"little fellow"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of människa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with parveln","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying människa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"såväl","lemma":"såväl","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"as well as","note":"used in the pair 'såväl...som' (both...and)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of ni","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on människa","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förvandlad","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"transformed","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (förvandlad) is the past participle of förvandla, 'to turn into'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomte","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tomte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tomte","lemma":"tomte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of förvandlad","gloss":"tomte","note":"A tomte is a Swedish household guardian spirit or gnome; the studio translation renders it as 'tomte' or 'gnome'."}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch49-p39-s6","source":"— »Det var det märkvärdigaste jag har hört!","translation":"— \"That's the most remarkable thing I've ever heard!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märkvärdigaste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigaste","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of märkvärdigaste","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märkvärdigaste","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"most remarkable"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on märkvärdigaste","gloss":"heard"}]},{"number":171,"label":"40","id":"ch49-p40-s1","source":"Skulle du inte vilja tala om för mig hur du har råkat så illa ut?»","translation":"Would you care to tell me how you came to be so ill-used?\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skulle","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"came to be"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies illa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkat","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"fare"}]},{"number":172,"label":"41","id":"ch49-p41-s1","source":"Pojken hade inte något emot att berätta sina äventyr, och hon, som hörde honom, blev alltmera häpen, förundrad och glad, allt som berättelsen fortgick.","translation":"The boy had no objection to telling of his adventures, and she who listened grew ever more astonished, marveling, and glad as the story went on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"objection"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of berätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"berätta","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to tell"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of äventyr","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of berätta","gloss":"adventures"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase och","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on hon","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alltmera","lemma":"alltmera","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"ever more"},{"surface":"häpen","lemma":"häp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of alltmera","gloss":"astonished","note":"Predicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun."},{"surface":"förundrad","lemma":"förundra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to alltmera","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with förundrad","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fortgick","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortgick","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"berättelsen","lemma":"berättelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortgick","gloss":"story"},{"surface":"fortgick","lemma":"fortgick","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"continued"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch49-p41-s2","source":"»Nej, det var då en lycka att råka på en, som har rest på gåsrygg över hela Sverige!» tänkte hon.","translation":"\"Why, what luck it is to meet someone who has traveled on goose-back over the whole of Sweden!\" she thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to råka","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råka","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råka","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rest","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rest","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"rest","lemma":"rest","morphology":"adverb","role":"relative clause on en","gloss":"traveled","note":"despite the tag 'adverb', these are past-participle uses of resa (to travel / to raise)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsrygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gåsrygg","lemma":"gåsrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"goose's back"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Sverige","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of rest","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch49-p41-s3","source":"»Just det, som han berättar, ska jag skriva i min bok.","translation":"\"Just what he's telling me now, I shall put in my book.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skriva","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Just","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of berättar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättar","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"berättar","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skriva","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skriva","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skriva","lemma":"skriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to write"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bok","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bok","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"bok","lemma":"bok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skriva","gloss":"book"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch49-p41-s4","source":"Nu behöver jag inte ha mer bekymmer för den sakens skull.","translation":"Now I need worry no more about that matter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sakens","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sakens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sakens","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"matter's","note":"Used chiefly in the fixed phrase 'för ... sakens skull', meaning 'for the sake of that matter'."},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on sakens","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch49-p41-s5","source":"Det var ju bra väl, att jag reste hem.","translation":"How very fortunate that I traveled home!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies Det","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"fortunate"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Det","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch49-p41-s6","source":"Tänk ändå, att jag skulle få hjälp med detta, så snart som jag kom till den gamla gården!»","translation":"To think that I should get help with this, so soon as I came to the old estate!\"","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tänk","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with få","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":178,"label":"42","id":"ch49-p42-s1","source":"Med detsamma kom en tanke över henne, som hon knappt vågade tänka till slut.","translation":"At once a thought came over her that she scarcely dared to think through to the end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on henne","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"to the end"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"end"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch49-p42-s2","source":"Hon hade skickat bud till far med duvorna om att hon längtade hem, och strax efteråt hade hon fått hjälp med det, som hon så länge hade grubblat över.","translation":"She had sent word to father with the pigeons that she longed for home, and directly afterward she had gotten help with the very thing she had puzzled over for so long.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"bud","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickat","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking duvorna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"duvorna","lemma":"duvorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of far","gloss":"the pigeons"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of längtade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of längtade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längtad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skickat","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of längtade","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"strax","lemma":"strax","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"directly"},{"surface":"efteråt","lemma":"efteråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with skickat","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grubblat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grubblat","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on skickat","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grubblat","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch49-p42-s3","source":"Skulle detta vara fars svar på det, som hon hade bett om?","translation":"Could this be father's answer to what she had asked for?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skulle","lemma":"Skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svar","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svar","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to svar","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"fars","lemma":"fars","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of svar","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of bett","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"beda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on svar","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine of be \"to ask\"."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bett","gloss":"for"}]}]}