{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch50","title":{"source":"Skatten på skäret","translated":"The Treasure on the Skerry"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch50","lines":122},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch49","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch51","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch50-p1-s1","source":"Allt ifrån början av höstresan hade vildgässen flugit rakt söderut, men när de lämnade Fryksdalen, slogo de in i en annan riktning och foro över västra Värmland och Dalsland bort mot Bohuslän.","translation":"Ever since the start of the autumn journey the wild geese had flown due south, but when they left Fryksdalen, they turned onto another course and traveled across western Värmland and Dalsland toward Bohuslän.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"slogo","title":"Archaic plural verb ending","body":"«Slogo» is the old plural preterite of «slå» ('to strike, turn'), used because the subject («de») is plural. 1906 written Swedish still agreed the verb's number with plural subjects; modern Swedish uses one invariant form, «slog», for singular and plural alike."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Värmland, Dalsland och Bohuslän","title":"Three landskap","body":"Värmland, Dalsland, and Bohuslän are three of Sweden's traditional «landskap» (historic provinces, distinct from the modern administrative «län»). The wild geese's route across them is also the book's running geography lesson in the shape of Sweden."}],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"Allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flugit","gloss":"beginning"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höstresan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"höstresan","lemma":"höstresa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies början","gloss":"the autumn journey"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flugit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flugit","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"flugit","lemma":"fluga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flown"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies söderut","gloss":"due"},{"surface":"söderut","lemma":"söderut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flugit","gloss":"southward"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slogo","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Fryksdalen","lemma":"Fryksdalen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"Fryksdalen"},{"surface":"slogo","lemma":"slogoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with flugit","gloss":"turned","note":"Past plural of slå ('to strike/land'); lemma mislabeled 'slogoa'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slogo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slogo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking riktning","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of riktning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies riktning","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"riktning","lemma":"riktning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"direction"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with riktning","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Värmland","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"västra","lemma":"västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Värmland","gloss":"western"},{"surface":"Värmland","lemma":"Värmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"Värmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dalsland","lemma":"Dalsland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Värmland","gloss":"Dalsland"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slogo","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bohuslän","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Bohuslän","lemma":"Bohuslän","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slogo","gloss":"Bohuslän","note":"Swedish coastal province."}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch50-p2-s1","source":"Det blev en munter resa.","translation":"It became a merry journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of munter","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"munter","lemma":"munt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"merry","note":"Mislabeled as a plural noun; munter is the adjective \"cheerful/merry\" (common gender singular)."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"to travel"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch50-p2-s2","source":"Gässlingarna voro nu så pass vana att flyga, att de inte mer klagade över trötthet, och pojken började återfå sitt goda humör.","translation":"The goslings were by now so used to flying that they no longer complained of tiredness, and the boy began to regain his good spirits.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural of «vara»","body":"«Voro» is the old plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'); modern Swedish uses «var» for both singular and plural. Lagerlöf's 1906 prose still keeps this distinction throughout the book."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Gässlingarna","title":"Definite plural suffix «-na»","body":"«Gässling» ('gosling') is an «en»-word; its definite plural adds «-na»: «gässling» → «gässlingar» (plural) → «gässlingarna» ('the goslings'). This -na ending marks 'the' on plural common-gender nouns."}],"words":[{"surface":"Gässlingarna","lemma":"Gässlingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vana","gloss":"the goslings"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"depends on Gässlingarna","gloss":"were","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun; voro is the archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gässlingarna","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gässlingarna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"pass","lemma":"pass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Gässlingarna","gloss":"so (degree)","note":"functions as a degree particle here, not the noun 'pass'."},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"vana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of flyga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"flyga","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vana","gloss":"fly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klagade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of klagade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies klagade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klagade","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"klagade","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on vana","gloss":"complained"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trötthet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trötthet","lemma":"trötthet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klagade","gloss":"weariness"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klagade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"återfå","lemma":"återfå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"regain"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of humör","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies humör","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"humör","lemma":"humör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of började","gloss":"good spirits"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch50-p2-s3","source":"Han var glad, att han hade fått tala med en människa, för det hade muntrat upp honom, att hon hade sagt, att om han fortsatte på samma sätt som hittills att göra gott åt alla, som han råkade, så kunde det inte sluta illa för honom.","translation":"He was glad that he had gotten to talk with a human being, for it had cheered him that she had said that if he went on as he had done so far, doing good to everyone he met, things could not end badly for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människa","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of muntrat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of muntrat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of muntrat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"muntrat","lemma":"muntra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"cheered up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on muntrat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of muntrat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on muntrat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsatte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsatte","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsatte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fortsatte","lemma":"fortsatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on muntrat","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortsatte","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking alla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of råkade","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on alla","gloss":"met"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on sluta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sluta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sluta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sluta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sluta","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of sluta","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sluta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch50-p2-s4","source":"Inte hade hon kunnat säga hur han skulle återfå sin rätta skapnad, men hon hade gett honom tillbaka en smula hopp och tillförsikt, och det var säkert detta, som gjorde, att han nu hade kunnat tänka ut hur han skulle avhålla den store vite från att resa hem.","translation":"She had not been able to tell him how he would get back his rightful shape, but she had given him back a little hope and confidence, and it was surely this that had made it possible for him now to think out how he should keep the big white gander from traveling home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies återfå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of återfå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of återfå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"återfå","lemma":"återfå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"get back"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skapnad","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skapnad","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"skapnad","lemma":"skapnad","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of återfå","gloss":"shape","note":"Mistagged as a numeral; it is a noun meaning 'form/shape'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with återfå","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gett","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hopp","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"hope","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillförsikt","lemma":"tillförsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hopp","gloss":"confidence"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säkert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with återfå","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of säkert","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on detta","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänka","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on säkert","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies avhålla","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avhålla","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of avhålla","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"avhålla","lemma":"avhålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of avhålla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of avhålla","gloss":"white gander"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on avhålla","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":6,"label":"3","id":"ch50-p3-s1","source":"»Vet du, Mårten gåskarl,» sade han, bäst som de foro fram högt uppe i luften, »att det blir nog enformigt för oss att stanna hemma hela vintern, sedan vi har varit med om en sådan här resa.","translation":"»You know, Morten Goosey-Gander,» he said, just as they were flying high up in the air, »that it will be dull enough for us to stay home all winter, once we've been through a journey like this.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gåskarl","title":"«Gåskarl» — goose-fellow","body":"Nils's nickname for Morten, formed from «gås» ('goose') + «karl» ('fellow, man') — roughly 'goose-man' or, in the standard English rendering, 'Goosey-Gander'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vet","lemma":"Vet","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies foro","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"conjunction","role":"preposition marking foro","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of foro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of högt","gloss":"traveled","note":"Archaic plural past tense of fara (\"to go/travel\"), not a noun; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"enformigt","lemma":"enformig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"dull"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stanna","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vintern","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"vintern","lemma":"vinter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stanna","gloss":"winter"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies resa","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådan","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of varit","gloss":"to travel"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch50-p3-s2","source":"Jag sitter och tänker på att vi borde följa med vildgässen till utlandet.»","translation":"I keep thinking that we ought to go along with the wild geese to foreign lands.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sitter","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sitter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sitter","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"abroad"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch50-p3-s3","source":"— »Det kan väl aldrig vara ditt allvar!» sade gåskarlen och lät helt förskräckt, för sedan han nu hade visat, att han var i stånd att följa vildgässen ända till Lappland, var han alldeles nöjd att få komma tillbaka till gåskätten i Holger Nilssons kostall.","translation":"— »Surely you can't be in earnest!» said the gander, sounding quite alarmed, for now that he had shown he was able to follow the wild geese all the way to Lapland, he was perfectly content to get back to the goose-pen in Holger Nilsson's cow-house.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"var han alldeles nöjd","title":"V2 after a fronted clause","body":"Swedish is a strict verb-second (V2) language: whatever element opens the clause, the finite verb must come second. Here the long «för sedan...» clause is fronted, so the main clause inverts to verb-then-subject: «var han... nöjd», literally 'was he... content'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of allvar","gloss":"your","note":"surface ditt is the neuter possessive 'your', not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"allvar","lemma":"allvar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"in earnest"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräcka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of lät","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies visat","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies var","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"stånd","lemma":"stånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"able"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Lappland","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Lappland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to visat","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on nöjd","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskätten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gåskätten","lemma":"gåskätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"goose pen"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kostall","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of kostall","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilssons","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson's"},{"surface":"kostall","lemma":"kostall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"cow shed"}]},{"number":9,"label":"4","id":"ch50-p4-s1","source":"Pojken satt tyst en stund och tittade ner på Värmland, där alla björkskogar och lövdungar och trädgårdar voro klädda i gula och röda höstfärger, och där de långa sjöarna lågo klarblåa mellan de gula stränderna.","translation":"The boy sat quiet for a while, looking down at Värmland, where all the birch woods and groves and gardens were dressed in yellow and red autumn colors, and where the long lakes lay clear blue between the yellow shores.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tittade","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"looked"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tittade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Värmland","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Värmland","lemma":"Värmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tittade","gloss":"Värmland","note":"A Swedish province."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klädda","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of björkskogar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"björkskogar","lemma":"björkskog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of klädda","gloss":"birch woods"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lövdungar","lemma":"lövdung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with björkskogar","gloss":"leafy groves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trädgårdar","lemma":"trädgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with björkskogar","gloss":"gardens"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on klädda","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"klädda","lemma":"klädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on Värmland","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höstfärger","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies höstfärger","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gula","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"höstfärger","lemma":"höstfärg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of klädda","gloss":"autumn colors"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lågo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sjöarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöarna","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sjöarna","lemma":"sjöarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"the lakes"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with klädda","gloss":"lay","note":"Archaic plural past tense of ligga (\"to lie\"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"klarblåa","lemma":"klarblåa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of lågo","gloss":"clear blue"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stränderna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stränderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gula","lemma":"gul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränderna","gloss":"yellow"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"stränderna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"the shores"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch50-p4-s2","source":"»Jag tror, att jag aldrig har sett jorden ligga så vacker under oss som i dag,» sade han.","translation":"»I don't believe I've ever seen the earth lying so beautiful beneath us as today,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sett","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacker","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligga","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of i","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"relative clause on oss","gloss":"today"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch50-p4-s3","source":"»Sjöarna är som blått siden och stränderna som breda guldband.","translation":"»The lakes are like blue silk and the shores like broad bands of gold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjöarna","lemma":"Sjöarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of siden","gloss":"the lakes"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to siden","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of siden","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"blått","lemma":"blåt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies siden","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"siden","lemma":"side","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"silk"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with siden","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of guldband","gloss":"like","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"breda","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies guldband","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"guldband","lemma":"guldband","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clause modifying stränderna","gloss":"bands of gold"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch50-p4-s4","source":"Tycker du inte, att det vore skada, om vi skulle slå oss ner i Västra Vemmenhög och inte få se något mer av världen?»","translation":"Don't you think it would be a pity if we settled down in Västra Vemmenhög and never got to see any more of the world?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tycker","lemma":"tycke","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do you think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skada","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skada","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to skada","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of Tycker","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skada","gloss":"settle"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slå","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vemmenhög","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Vemmenhög","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Vemmenhög","lemma":"Vemmenhög","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"Vemmenhög"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies se","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slå","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mer","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"any more"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch50-p4-s5","source":"— »Jag tänkte, att du ville fara hem till far och mor och visa dem vad det har blivit för en duktig pojke av dig,» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"— »I thought you wanted to go home to father and mother and show them what a fine boy you've turned into,» said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänkte","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hem","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fara","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojke","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pojke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"duktig","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojke","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"pojke","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pojke","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänkte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":14,"label":"","id":"ch50-p4-s6","source":"Han hade hela sommaren gått och drömt om vilken stolt stund det skulle bli, när han fick slå ner på gårdsplanen framför Holger Nilssons stuga och visa Dunfin och de sex ungarna för gässen och hönsen och korna och katten och för mor Holger Nilsson själv, så att han var inte mycket glad åt pojkens förslag.","translation":"All summer long he had gone about dreaming of what a proud moment it would be when he could swoop down onto the yard in front of Holger Nilsson's cottage and show off Dunfin and the six goslings to the geese and the hens and the cows and the cat, and to mother Holger Nilsson herself, so that he was not at all pleased with the boy's proposal.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"stuga","title":"«Stuga» — the farm cottage","body":"A «stuga» is a small, simple wooden dwelling — the standard rural cottage of the book's Sweden, as opposed to a grander «gård» (farmstead) or «herrgård» (manor)."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"gone about"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drömt","lemma":"drömma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"dreamed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stolt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"introduces the clause of stolt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"stolt","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"proud"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bli","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slå","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"slå","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"swoop down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stuga","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of stuga","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilssons","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson's"},{"surface":"stuga","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slå","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with slå","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ungarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sex","lemma":"sex","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ungarna","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"goslings"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ungarna","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hönsen","lemma":"hönse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gässen","gloss":"hens","note":"lemma is the defined plural form 'hönsen' (the hens)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"korna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"katten","lemma":"katte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with korna","gloss":"the cat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Holger","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of glad","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Holger","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förslag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"pojkens","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of förslag","gloss":"boy's"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"proposal"}]},{"number":15,"label":"5","id":"ch50-p5-s1","source":"Vildgässen gjorde flera långa raster under dagen.","translation":"The wild geese made several long rests during the day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies raster","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies raster","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"raster","lemma":"rast","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"rests"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch50-p5-s2","source":"De råkade överallt på så präktiga stubbåkrar, att de knappt hade hjärta att fara ifrån dem, och de kommo inte in i Dalsland, förrän det led mot solnedgången.","translation":"Everywhere they came upon such splendid stubble fields that they hardly had the heart to leave them, and they did not enter Dalsland until it was drawing toward sunset.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo","title":"Archaic plural of «komma»","body":"«Kommo» is the old plural preterite of «komma» ('to come'); modern Swedish has leveled this to «kom» for all subjects. Watch for this pattern — «-o» plural preterites — throughout the chapter wherever the subject is plural (the geese, 'we', 'they')."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råkade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"råkade","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came upon"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stubbåkrar","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stubbåkrar","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies präktiga","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stubbåkrar","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"stubbåkrar","lemma":"stubbåker","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of råkade","gloss":"stubble fields"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying stubbåkrar","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjärta","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with råkade","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dalsland","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"Dalsland","lemma":"Dalsland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"Dalsland"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies led","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of led","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"drawing toward","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking solnedgången","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"solnedgången","lemma":"solnedgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of led","gloss":"sunset"}]},{"number":17,"label":"","id":"ch50-p5-s3","source":"De ströko fram över nordvästra delen av landskapet, och där var det ännu grannare än i Värmland.","translation":"They swept on over the northwestern part of the province, and there it was even more splendid than in Värmland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ströko","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ströko","lemma":"ströko","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swept","note":"Past-plural of the verb 'stryka' (to sweep/run/rub); mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ströko","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"nordvästra","lemma":"nordvästr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"northwestern"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ströko","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landskapet","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"landskapet","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"province"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grannare","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grannare","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with grannare","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grannare","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"grannare","lemma":"grannare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with ströko","gloss":"more splendid","note":"The surfaces list wrongly merges two distinct words: comparative adjective 'grannare' (finer, grander) and the unrelated noun 'grannarna' (the neighbors)."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking Värmland","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Värmland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Värmland","lemma":"Värmland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of grannare","gloss":"Värmland","note":"A Swedish province."}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch50-p5-s4","source":"Där fanns så fullt av sjöar, att landet gick fram mellan dem som smala, högkulliga bankar.","translation":"There were so many lakes that the land ran between them like narrow, high-crested ridges.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fullt","lemma":"full","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"many","note":"Adverbial use of full/fullt, e.g. 'fullt så' = 'quite as'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of fanns","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of smala","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"högkulliga","lemma":"högkullig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bankar","gloss":"high-crested"},{"surface":"bankar","lemma":"bank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with dem","gloss":"ridges"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch50-p5-s5","source":"Det var ingen passande mark för åkrar, men träden trivdes så mycket bättre, och de branta stränderna lågo som vackra parker.","translation":"It was no fit ground for fields, but the trees thrived all the better for it, and the steep shores lay like beautiful parks.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mark","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mark","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mark","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"passande","lemma":"passande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"suitable"},{"surface":"mark","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"åkrar","lemma":"åkra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies mark","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive trivdes","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"trivdes","lemma":"triv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with mark","gloss":"felt at home","note":"lemma abbreviated from trivas; 'trivdes' = felt at home/thrived."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies trivdes","gloss":"all the"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of trivdes","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of stränderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"branta","lemma":"brant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stränderna","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"stränderna","lemma":"stränd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"shores"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with trivdes","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of parker","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies parker","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"parker","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"parks"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch50-p5-s6","source":"Det tycktes finnas något i luften eller i vattnet, som höll kvar solljuset, också sedan solen hade sjunkit ner bakom åsarna.","translation":"There seemed to be something in the air or in the water that held the sunlight fast, even after the sun had sunk down behind the ridges.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tycktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"complement of tycktes","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tycktes","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycktes","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with luften","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vattnet","gloss":"held fast"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"solljuset","lemma":"solljus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"the sunlight"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjunkit","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjunkit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunkit","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjunkit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sjunkit","lemma":"sjunka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tycktes","gloss":"sunk"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjunkit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åsarna","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"åsarna","lemma":"ås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sjunkit","gloss":"ridges"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch50-p5-s7","source":"Strimmor av guld lekte på de blanka, mörka vattenytorna, och över marken dallrade ett ljust, blekrött skimmer, varur gulvita björkar, klarröda aspar och rödgula rönnar stucko upp.","translation":"Streaks of gold played on the smooth, dark water, and over the ground quivered a bright, pale-red glow, out of which yellow-white birches, bright red aspens, and red-gold rowans rose up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Strimmor","lemma":"strimmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lekte","gloss":"streaks"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guld","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Strimmor","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"lekte","lemma":"leka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"played"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking blanka","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of blanka","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"blanka","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lekte","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vattenytorna","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"vattenytorna","lemma":"vattenyta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lekte","gloss":"the water surfaces"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dallrade","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"dallrade","lemma":"dallra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lekte","gloss":"quivered"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skimmer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljust","lemma":"ljust","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies skimmer","gloss":"bright"},{"surface":"blekrött","lemma":"blekröt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ljust","gloss":"pale-red"},{"surface":"skimmer","lemma":"skimmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dallrade","gloss":"shimmer"},{"surface":"varur","lemma":"varur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of björkar","gloss":"out of which"},{"surface":"gulvita","lemma":"gulvita","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies björkar","gloss":"yellow-white"},{"surface":"björkar","lemma":"björka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"parallel clause to lekte","gloss":"birches"},{"surface":"klarröda","lemma":"klarröd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies aspar","gloss":"bright red"},{"surface":"aspar","lemma":"aspe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with björkar","gloss":"aspens"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rödgula","lemma":"rödgul","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rönnar","gloss":"red-yellow"},{"surface":"rönnar","lemma":"rönna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with björkar","gloss":"rowans"},{"surface":"stucko","lemma":"stucko","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rönnar","gloss":"stuck","note":"Tagged as an adverb but is 'stucko', past tense plural of 'sticka', stuck out."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rönnar","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":22,"label":"6","id":"ch50-p6-s1","source":"»Tycker du inte själv, Mårten gåskarl, att det blir svårt att aldrig mer få se något så här grant?» sade pojken.","translation":"»Don't you think yourself, Morten Goosey-Gander, that it will be hard never again to see anything so grand as this?» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tycker","lemma":"Tycker","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Tycker","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of Tycker","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Tycker","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"grant","lemma":"grant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fine/splendid"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch50-p6-s2","source":"— »Jag tycker bättre om att se de feta åkrarna på Söderslätt än de här magra bergbackarna,» svarade gåskarlen.","translation":"— »I'd rather look at the fat fields of Söderslätt than these lean mountain slopes,» answered the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tycker","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"feta","lemma":"fet","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkrarna","gloss":"fat","note":"Also 'rich' when describing fields."},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Söderslätt","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Söderslätt","lemma":"Söderslätt","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"Söderslätt","note":"Plain in southern Skåne."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bergbackarna","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergbackarna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"magra","lemma":"magr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies bergbackarna","gloss":"meager"},{"surface":"bergbackarna","lemma":"bergback","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"rocky slopes"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tycker","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":24,"label":"7","id":"ch50-p7-s1","source":"»Men det förstår du väl, att om du nödvändigt vill fortsätta resan, så kan jag inte skilja mig ifrån dig.»","translation":"»But you surely understand that if you absolutely want to continue the journey, I can't part from you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstår","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsätta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nödvändigt","lemma":"nödvändig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fortsätta","gloss":"absolutely"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fortsätta","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on skilja","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skilja","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skilja","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skilja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skilja","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fortsätta","gloss":"part from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skilja","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skilja","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch50-p7-s2","source":"— »Det svaret trodde jag just att jag skulle få,» sade pojken, och det hördes på rösten, att han hade blivit befriad ifrån ett stort bekymmer.","translation":"— »That's just the answer I thought I'd get,» said the boy, and one could hear in his voice that he had been freed from a great worry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svaret","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"svaret","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of trodde","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rösten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of befriad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befriad","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of befriad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of befriad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"befriad","lemma":"befria","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hördes","gloss":"freed"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bekymmer","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bekymmer","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of befriad","gloss":"worry"}]},{"number":26,"label":"8","id":"ch50-p8-s1","source":"När de sedan reste över Bohuslän, såg pojken, att bergvidderna blevo mera sammanhängande, dalarna lågo som smala klyftor, nersprängda i berggrunden, och de långa sjöarna på deras botten voro så svarta, som om de hade kommit ur underjorden.","translation":"When they later traveled over Bohuslän, the boy saw that the mountain expanses grew more continuous, the valleys lay like narrow clefts blasted into the bedrock, and the long lakes at the bottom of them were as black as if they had come up out of the underworld.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Bohuslän","title":"Bohuslän, the rocky west coast","body":"Bohuslän is Sweden's westernmost coastal province, facing the Skagerrak (the strait between Sweden, Norway, and Denmark) — a landscape of bare granite ridges, narrow inlets, and thousands of skerries, quite unlike the lake country of Värmland the geese have just crossed."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of reste","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of reste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bohuslän","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Bohuslän","lemma":"Bohuslän","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of reste","gloss":"Bohuslän","note":"Swedish coastal province."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blevo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bergvidderna","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blevo","gloss":"mountain expanses"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lågo","gloss":"became","note":"lemma should be bli 'to become'; blevo is the archaic plural past tense (they became)."},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sammanhängande","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"sammanhängande","lemma":"sammanhänga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blevo","gloss":"continuous"},{"surface":"dalarna","lemma":"dal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"valleys"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of klyftor","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"smala","lemma":"smal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klyftor","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"klyftor","lemma":"klyftor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"clefts"},{"surface":"nersprängda","lemma":"nersprängda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"blasted"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking berggrunden","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"berggrunden","lemma":"berggrunde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nersprängda","gloss":"bedrock"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sjöarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöarna","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"sjöarna","lemma":"sjöarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"the lakes"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking botten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of botten","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"botten","lemma":"botten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjöarna","gloss":"bottom"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svarta","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"svarta","lemma":"svart","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"underjorden","lemma":"underjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"the underworld"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch50-p8-s2","source":"Det var ett ståtligt landskap, detta också, och när pojken såg det än med en liten strimma av sol, än i skugga, tyckte han, att det var något vilt och eget över det.","translation":"This too was a stately landscape, and as the boy saw it now with a thin streak of sun, now in shadow, he felt there was something wild and singular about it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of landskap","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to landskap","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landskap","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtligt","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"magnificently"},{"surface":"landskap","lemma":"landskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"landscape"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on landskap","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies landskap","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of strimma","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strimma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of strimma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strimma","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"strimma","lemma":"strimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"streak"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sol","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sol","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strimma","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skugga","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skugga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skugga","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to landskap","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vilt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vilt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vilt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of vilt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"vilt","lemma":"vilt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eget","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vilt","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vilt","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch50-p8-s3","source":"Han visste inte varav det kom sig, men han fick för sig, att här borde ha funnits starka och djärva kämpar förr i världen, och att de måtte ha upplevat många farliga och dristiga äventyr i de här hemlighetsfulla trakterna.","translation":"He didn't know what caused it, but it occurred to him that strong and daring warriors must once have lived here in the world, and that they must have gone through many dangerous and bold adventures in these mysterious regions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"varav","lemma":"varav","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"what caused it"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kämpar","gloss":"occurred"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnits","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"existed"},{"surface":"starka","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of funnits","gloss":"strong"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djärva","lemma":"djärva","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with starka","gloss":"daring"},{"surface":"kämpar","lemma":"kämpa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"warriors"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kämpar","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kämpar","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upplevat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of måtte","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upplevat","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of upplevat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"upplevat","lemma":"upplevat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kämpar","gloss":"experienced"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies äventyr","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"farliga","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies äventyr","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dristiga","lemma":"dristig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with farliga","gloss":"daring"},{"surface":"äventyr","lemma":"äventyr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of upplevat","gloss":"adventures"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakterna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trakterna","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hemlighetsfulla","lemma":"hemlighetsfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies trakterna","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"trakterna","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of upplevat","gloss":"districts"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch50-p8-s4","source":"Den gamla hågen att få vara med om märkvärdiga händelser vaknade hos honom.","translation":"The old longing to take part in remarkable events awoke in him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hågen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hågen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"hågen","lemma":"håg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"longing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händelser","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"märkvärdiga","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies händelser","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"händelser","lemma":"händelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"events"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of vara","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch50-p8-s5","source":"»Det vore nog möjligt, att jag skulle sakna att inte var eller varannan dag råka i livsfara,» tänkte han.","translation":"»It's quite possible that I'd miss not being in mortal danger every day or two,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sakna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sakna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sakna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"sakna","lemma":"sakna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"to miss"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies råka","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies råka","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"varannan","lemma":"varannan","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"every other"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"råka","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sakna","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livsfara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"livsfara","lemma":"livsfara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råka","gloss":"mortal danger"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sakna","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch50-p8-s6","source":"»Det är bäst att vara nöjd med det, som är.»","translation":"»It's best to be content with what is.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"part of the phrase »","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nöjd","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of är","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":32,"label":"9","id":"ch50-p9-s1","source":"Han sade ingenting om detta till den store vite, för gässen flögo över Bohuslän med den största fart, som de kunde åstadkomma, och gåskarlen flämtade så, att han inte skulle ha orkat svara.","translation":"He said nothing of this to the big white one, for the geese were flying over Bohuslän at the greatest speed they could manage, and the gander was panting so hard that he would not have had breath to answer.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"flögo","title":"Archaic plural of «flyga»","body":"«Flögo» is the old plural preterite of «flyga» ('to fly'); modern Swedish uses «flög» regardless of number."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vite","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"white one","note":"In all examples this is the definite adjective 'the white one', not a verb; morphology tag is mistagged."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"flögo","lemma":"flögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"flew","note":"Past plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Bohuslän","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"Bohuslän","lemma":"Bohuslän","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"Bohuslän","note":"Swedish coastal province."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fart","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"största","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"biggest"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flögo","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of åstadkomma","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of åstadkomma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åstadkomma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"åstadkomma","lemma":"åstadkomma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on fart","gloss":"manage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of flämtade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"flämtade","lemma":"flämta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with åstadkomma","gloss":"panted"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flämtade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkat","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of orkat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of orkat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"orkat","lemma":"orka","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on svara","gloss":"had breath to"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of åstadkomma","gloss":"to answer"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch50-p9-s2","source":"Solen stod vid synranden och försvann stundom bakom en eller annan kulle, men vildgässen jagade framåt med sådan fart, att de om och omigen fingo syn på den.","translation":"The sun stood on the horizon and now and then disappeared behind one hill or another, but the wild geese sped forward with such speed that again and again they caught sight of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking synranden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"synranden","lemma":"synrande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the horizon"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försvann","lemma":"försvann","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"disappeared"},{"surface":"stundom","lemma":"stundom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stundom","gloss":"hill"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jagade","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"jagade","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"chased"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jagade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jagade","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of .","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omigen","lemma":"omig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with om","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"part of the phrase om","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of om","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of de","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":34,"label":"10","id":"ch50-p10-s1","source":"Äntligen sågo de i väster en blank strimma, som växte och blev bredare för varje vingslag de togo.","translation":"At last, in the west, they saw a bright streak that grew and widened with every wingbeat they took.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Äntligen","lemma":"Äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sågo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sågo","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blank","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blank","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strimma","gloss":"glassy"},{"surface":"strimma","lemma":"strimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"streak"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of växte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on strimma","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sågo","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"bredare","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"broader"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vingslag","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of vingslag","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"vingslag","lemma":"vingslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"wingbeat"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of togo","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch50-p10-s2","source":"Det var havet, som låg mjölkvitt och skiftade i rosenrött och himmelsblått, och när de svängde förbi strandklipporna, fingo de ånyo se solen, som hängde över det, stor och röd och färdig att dyka ner i vågorna.","translation":"It was the sea, lying milk-white and shifting into rose-red and sky-blue, and as they swung past the coastal cliffs, they once more caught sight of the sun, hanging over it, big and red and ready to dive down into the waves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of havet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to havet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on havet","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"mjölkvitt","lemma":"mjölkvi","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"milk-white"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skiftade","lemma":"skifta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"shifting"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rosenrött","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rosenrött","lemma":"rosenrött","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of skiftade","gloss":"rose-red"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"himmelsblått","lemma":"himmelsblå","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with rosenrött","gloss":"sky-blue"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svängde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of svängde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"svängde","lemma":"svängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"swung"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on svängde","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"strandklipporna","lemma":"strandklipporna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase svängde","gloss":"the coastal cliffs"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with svängde","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ånyo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ånyo","lemma":"ånyo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fingo","gloss":"once more"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with havet","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"sun"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on se","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with se","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"röd","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dyka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dyka","lemma":"dyka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"dive"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dyka","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vågorna","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vågorna","lemma":"vågorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of dyka","gloss":"the waves"}]},{"number":36,"label":"11","id":"ch50-p11-s1","source":"Men när pojken betraktade det fria, oändliga havet och den röda aftonsolen, som lyste med så milt sken, att han vågade se in i den, kände han frid och trygghet intränga i själen.","translation":"But as the boy gazed at the free, boundless sea and the red evening sun, which shone with so mild a light that he dared look straight into it, he felt peace and security steal into his soul.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of betraktade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of betraktade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of havet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"oändliga","lemma":"oändlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with fria","gloss":"boundless"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of betraktade","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of aftonsolen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"röda","lemma":"röd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies aftonsolen","gloss":"red"},{"surface":"aftonsolen","lemma":"aftonsol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with havet","gloss":"the evening sun"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lysa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on aftonsolen","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sken","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies milt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"milt","lemma":"mil","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sken","gloss":"mild"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"sk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyste","gloss":"light","note":"Lemma/surface 'sken' is mostly the past tense of 'skina' (shone); one occurrence is the noun 'glow, light'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vågade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on se","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to se","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"frid","lemma":"frid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"peace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trygghet","lemma":"trygghet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with frid","gloss":"security"},{"surface":"intränga","lemma":"intränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"steal into"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking själen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"själen","lemma":"själ","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of intränga","gloss":"soul"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch50-p11-s2","source":"»Inte lönt att vara bedrövad, Nils Holgersson,» sade solen.","translation":"»No use being sorrowful, Nils Holgersson,» said the sun.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lönt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lönt","lemma":"lön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worthwhile","note":"In the idiom 'det är lönt' (it's worth it, no use)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bedrövad","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on lönt","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lönt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"solen","lemma":"sol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"sun"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch50-p11-s3","source":"»Världen är härlig att leva i både för små och för stora.","translation":"»The world is a glorious place to live in, both for the small and for the great.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of härlig","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to härlig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"härlig","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on härlig","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking små","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking små","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with små","gloss":"big"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch50-p11-s4","source":"Det är också en god sak att vara fri och sorglös och ha hela rymden öppen framför sig.»","translation":"It's also a good thing to be free and carefree, with the whole of space open before you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fri","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to fri","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sak","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sorglös","lemma":"sorglös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fri","gloss":"carefree"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fri","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies rymden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"rymden","lemma":"rymd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"space"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of öppen","gloss":"oneself"}]},{"number":40,"label":"12","id":"ch50-p12-s1","source":"VILDGÄSSENS GÅVA.","translation":"THE WILD GEESE'S GIFT.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":null,"title":"A mid-chapter heading","body":"«VILDGÄSSENS GÅVA» ('The Wild Geese's Gift') is a small capitalized heading Lagerlöf drops mid-chapter to mark a new scene — here, the shift from the daytime flight to the night episode on the skerry."}],"words":[{"surface":"VILDGÄSSENS","lemma":"VILDGÄSSENS","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE WILD GEESE'S"},{"surface":"GÅVA","lemma":"GÅVA","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies VILDGÄSSENS","gloss":"GIFT"}]},{"number":41,"label":"13","id":"ch50-p13-s1","source":"Vildgässen hade ställt sig att sova på ett litet skär utanför Fjällbacka.","translation":"The wild geese had settled down to sleep on a small skerry off Fjällbacka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ställt","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skär","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skär","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skär","gloss":"small","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"skerry","note":"This is the noun 'skär' (skerry), mistagged as an adjective by the backbone."},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Fjällbacka","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"Fjällbacka","lemma":"Fjällbacka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies skär","gloss":"Fjällbacka"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch50-p13-s2","source":"Men när det led mot midnatt och månen stod högt på himlen, skakade den gamla Akka sömnen ur ögonen och gick sedan omkring och väckte Yksi och Kaksi, Kolme och Neljä, Viisi och Kuusi.","translation":"But when it drew toward midnight and the moon stood high in the sky, old Akka shook the sleep out of her eyes and then went around waking Yksi and Kaksi, Kolme and Neljä, Viisi and Kuusi.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of led","gloss":"when","note":"Functions as a subordinating conjunction, not an adverb."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of led","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skakade","gloss":"drew toward","note":"Second example 'när det led mot kvällen' = 'as evening drew near' is the verb lida ('led' = past tense), not the noun led — mistagged here."},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking midnatt","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"midnatt","lemma":"midnatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of led","gloss":"midnight"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"månen","lemma":"måne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"moon"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with led","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking himlen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"himlen","lemma":"himl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sky"},{"surface":"skakade","lemma":"skaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shook"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sömnen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies sömnen","gloss":"Akka","note":"Proper name of the lead wild goose."},{"surface":"sömnen","lemma":"sömn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skakade","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies sömnen","gloss":"the eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skakade","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väckte","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"woke"},{"surface":"Yksi","lemma":"Yksi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"Yksi","note":"One of Akka's flock, named for the Finnish word for 'one'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kaksi","lemma":"Kaksi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Kaksi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese."},{"surface":"Kolme","lemma":"Kolme","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Kolme"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Neljä","lemma":"Neljä","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Kolme","gloss":"Neljä"},{"surface":"Viisi","lemma":"Viisi","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Viisi","note":"Name of one of the wild geese (Finnish for \"five\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Kuusi","lemma":"Kuusi","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Yksi","gloss":"Kuusi","note":"Proper name of one of the goslings."}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch50-p13-s3","source":"Allra sist stötte hon till Tummetott med näbben, så att han vaknade.","translation":"Last of all she nudged Thumbietot with her bill, so that he woke up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allra","lemma":"Allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sist","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stötte","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"nudged"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Tummetott","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stötte","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname once shrunk; kept as the studio translation's name."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies Tummetott","gloss":"the beak","note":"Mislabeled as plural; näbben is the definite singular of näbb (\"the beak\")."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of vaknade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stötte","gloss":"woke up"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch50-p13-s4","source":"»Vad står det på, mor Akka?» sade han och sprang upp helt förskräckt.","translation":"»What's the matter, mother Akka?» he said, jumping up quite frightened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on står","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"the matter"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förskräckt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förskräckt","lemma":"förskräckd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"frightened"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch50-p13-s5","source":"— »Det är ingenting farligt,» svarade förargåsen, »det är bara så, att vi sju, som är gamla i flocken, vill fara ett stycke utåt havet nu i natt, och vi undrar om du har lust att följa med.»","translation":"— »It's nothing dangerous,» answered the lead goose, »it's only that we seven who are old in the flock want to go a way out over the sea tonight, and we're wondering whether you'd care to come along.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"förargåsen","title":"«Förargåsen» — the lead goose","body":"«Förargåsen», literally 'the fore-goose', is Akka's title as leader of the flock — the goose who flies at the point of the wedge and speaks for the others."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of farligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to farligt","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stycke","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"sju","lemma":"sju","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies vi","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gamla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gamla","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on sju","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gamla","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stycke","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stycke","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on svarade","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"utåt","lemma":"utåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies havet","gloss":"out over"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lust","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking följa","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":46,"label":"14","id":"ch50-p14-s1","source":"Pojken förstod nog, att Akka inte skulle ha gjort ett sådant förslag, om det inte hade varit något viktigt å färde, och han satte sig genast upp på hennes rygg.","translation":"The boy understood well enough that Akka would not have made such a proposal unless something important were afoot, and he climbed at once onto her back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on förstod","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förslag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förslag","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"proposal"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of viktigt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with viktigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies viktigt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of viktigt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to viktigt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies viktigt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"viktigt","lemma":"viktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying förslag","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"å","lemma":"å","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking färde","gloss":"afoot","note":"Mostly used as the noun for a small river (Ronneby å); the idiom fara å färde 'be afoot/underway' is an old prepositional use."},{"surface":"färde","lemma":"färde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of viktigt","gloss":"afoot","note":"Archaic noun surviving only in the idiom 'fara å färde', 'danger afoot/about'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with viktigt","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch50-p14-s2","source":"Flykten ställdes rakt västerut.","translation":"The flight was set straight westward.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Flykten","lemma":"flykt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive ställdes","gloss":"flight"},{"surface":"ställdes","lemma":"ställ","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was set"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies västerut","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"västerut","lemma":"västerut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställdes","gloss":"westward"}]},{"number":48,"label":"","id":"ch50-p14-s3","source":"Vildgässen foro först över ett band av stora och små öar, som lågo nära kusten, därpå över en bred sträcka öppet vatten och nådde sedan Väderöarnas stora ögrupp, som låg ytterst i havsbandet.","translation":"The wild geese first flew over a band of large and small islands lying near the coast, then over a broad stretch of open water, and then reached the great Väderöarna archipelago, which lay farthest out in the belt of skerries.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Väderöarnas","title":"Väderöarna archipelago","body":"Väderöarna is a real archipelago of bare granite skerries off the Bohuslän coast, the outermost group before open sea — a fitting, storm-battered setting for a story about a treasure buried by chance long ago."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of foro","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"foro","lemma":"foro","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of band","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as a noun; foro is the plural past tense of fara (\"went/traveled\")."},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies band","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking band","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of band","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"band","lemma":"band","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"band"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking öar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies öar","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"öar","lemma":"öar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies band","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on öar","gloss":"lay","note":"Past plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kusten","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"kusten","lemma":"kust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"coast"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sträcka","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sträcka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sträcka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sträcka","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"sträcka","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on band","gloss":"stretch"},{"surface":"öppet","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vatten","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sträcka","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with band","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nådde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Väderöarnas","lemma":"Väderöarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of ögrupp","gloss":"Väderöarna's"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies ögrupp","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"ögrupp","lemma":"ögrupp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"archipelago"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ögrupp","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"ytterst","lemma":"ytterst","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"at the very edge"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havsbandet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"havsbandet","lemma":"havsbande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"outer skerries"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch50-p14-s4","source":"Alla öarna voro låga och klippiga, och det syntes i månskenet, att de på västsidan voro blankslipade av vågorna.","translation":"All the islands were low and rocky, and in the moonlight one could see that on their western side they had been polished smooth by the waves.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"blankslipade","title":"Compound adjective «blankslipad»","body":"«Blankslipad» fuses «blank» ('shiny, smooth') and the past participle of «slipa» ('to grind, polish'): 'polished smooth'. Swedish builds many such one-word compound adjectives that English needs a phrase for."}],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of öarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"öarna","lemma":"öare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låga","gloss":"islands"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on låga","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klippiga","lemma":"klippig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with låga","gloss":"rocky"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with låga","gloss":"one could see"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of syntes","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blankslipade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blankslipade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking västsidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"västsidan","lemma":"västsidan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blankslipade","gloss":"the western side"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"depends on blankslipade","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"blankslipade","lemma":"blankslipad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on syntes","gloss":"polished smooth"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vågorna","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vågorna","lemma":"vågorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies blankslipade","gloss":"the waves"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch50-p14-s5","source":"Några av dem voro rätt stora, och på dessa skymtade pojken ett par bostäder.","translation":"A few of them were quite large, and on these the boy glimpsed a couple of dwellings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of stora","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies Några","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on stora","gloss":"were","note":"Voro is the historical plural past form of vara."},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stora","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"depends on skymtade","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"skymtade","lemma":"skymta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glimpsed"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skymtade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bostäder","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"bostäder","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skymtade","gloss":"dwellings"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch50-p14-s6","source":"Akka sökte upp ett av de minsta skären och slog ner där.","translation":"Akka sought out one of the smallest skerries and landed there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sökte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sökte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skären","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skären","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies skären","gloss":"smallest"},{"surface":"skären","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"skerries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sökte","gloss":"landed","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slog","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch50-p14-s7","source":"Det bestod bara av en kullrig gråstenshäll, som mittöver hade en rätt bred rämna, där havet hade kastat in fin, vit sjösand och några snäckskal.","translation":"It consisted of nothing but a humped slab of gray stone, which had a fairly wide crevice running across it, where the sea had washed in fine white sand and a few seashells.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bestod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bestod","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gråstenshäll","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gråstenshäll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kullrig","lemma":"kullrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gråstenshäll","gloss":"rounded"},{"surface":"gråstenshäll","lemma":"gråstenshäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bestod","gloss":"gray-stone slab"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"mittöver","lemma":"mittöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gråstenshäll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bred","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bred","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"bred","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rämna","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"rämna","lemma":"rämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"a crack","note":"Most occurrences are the noun 'a crack/rift'; one is the verb 'to crack'."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastat","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kastat","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kastat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kastat","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on rämna","gloss":"washed in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kastat","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fin","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kastat","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"vit","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjösand","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"sjösand","lemma":"sjösand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with fin","gloss":"sea sand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of snäckskal","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"snäckskal","lemma":"snäckskal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with fin","gloss":"seashells"}]},{"number":53,"label":"15","id":"ch50-p15-s1","source":"När pojken steg ner från gåsryggen, såg han tätt bredvid sig något, som liknade en hög, spetsig sten.","translation":"When the boy climbed down from the goose's back, he saw close beside him something that resembled a tall, pointed stone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of steg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of steg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"stiga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåsryggen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gåsryggen","lemma":"gåsrygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of steg","gloss":"goose's back"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tätt","lemma":"tätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of liknade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"liknade","lemma":"likna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"resembled"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sten","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"spetsig","lemma":"spetsig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hög","gloss":"pointed"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of liknade","gloss":"stone"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch50-p15-s2","source":"Men nästan i detsamma märkte han, att det var en stor rovfågel, som hade valt skäret till natthärbärge.","translation":"But almost at the same moment he noticed that it was a large bird of prey that had chosen the skerry for its night's lodging.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detsamma","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkte","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rovfågel","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rovfågel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rovfågel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rovfågel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rovfågel","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"rovfågel","lemma":"rovfågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"bird of prey"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of valt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of valt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"valt","lemma":"välja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on rovfågel","gloss":"chosen"},{"surface":"skäret","lemma":"skäer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of valt","gloss":"skerry"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natthärbärge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"natthärbärge","lemma":"natthärbärge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of valt","gloss":"night's lodging"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch50-p15-s3","source":"Och knappt hann han förvåna sig över vildgässen, som så oförsiktigt hade slagit ner bredvid en farlig fiende, förrän fågeln kom emot dem med ett långt hopp, och han kände igen Gorgo, örnen.","translation":"And he had scarcely had time to marvel that the wild geese had so carelessly landed beside a dangerous enemy, before the bird came toward them with one long hop, and he recognized Gorgo, the eagle.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förvåna","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hann","gloss":"to marvel","note":"All three examples use the reflexive 'förvåna sig' = 'to marvel/be astonished'; the transitive gloss 'to astonish' does not render the actual usage."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förvåna","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förvåna","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oförsiktigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"oförsiktigt","lemma":"oförsiktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"carelessly"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on hann","gloss":"landed"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fiende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"farlig","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fiende","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"fiende","lemma":"fiende","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"enemy"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"fågeln","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"bird"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to hann","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hopp","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hopp","gloss":"long","note":"Both examples ('for fram ett långt stycke' = 'sped along a long stretch', 'tog ett långt hopp' = 'took a long leap') mean 'long' (length), not 'far' (distance)."},{"surface":"hopp","lemma":"hopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"hop","note":"Two distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hann","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kände","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"parallel clause to hann","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"örnen","lemma":"örn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Gorgo","gloss":"eagle"}]},{"number":56,"label":"16","id":"ch50-p16-s1","source":"Det märktes, att Akka och Gorgo hade stämt möte härute.","translation":"It was plain that Akka and Gorgo had arranged to meet out here.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"märktes","title":"S-passive","body":"The «-s» ending turns «märka» ('to notice') into a passive: «det märktes» = 'it was noticed / it was plain to see', with no need to name who noticed. This s-passive is one of Swedish's two passive constructions, alongside «bli/vara + past participle»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stämt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stämt","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stämt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stämt","lemma":"stämt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying märktes","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"möte","lemma":"möte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stämt","gloss":"gathering"},{"surface":"härute","lemma":"härute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möte","gloss":"out here"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s2","source":"Ingen av dem blev förvånad att se den andra.","translation":"Neither of them was surprised to see the other.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvånad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s3","source":"»Detta var väl gjort av dig, Gorgo,» sade Akka.","translation":"»That was well done of you, Gorgo,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gjort","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with gjort","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of the eagle, not an adverb."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjort","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":59,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s4","source":"»Inte vågade jag tro, att du skulle komma före oss till mötesplatsen.","translation":"»I hardly dared believe you would reach the meeting place before us.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vågade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mötesplatsen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"mötesplatsen","lemma":"mötesplatsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"meeting place"}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s5","source":"Har du varit här länge?»","translation":"Have you been here long?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"long"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s6","source":"— »Jag kom hit denna kväll,» svarade Gorgo.","translation":"— »I came here this evening,» answered Gorgo.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kom","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s7","source":"»Men jag är rädd, att jag inte kan vänta beröm för annat än detta, att jag har passat väl på er.","translation":"»But I'm afraid I can expect praise for nothing except this, that I've kept a good watch for you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vänta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"beröm","lemma":"beröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vänta","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of passat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of passat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"passat","lemma":"passa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of vänta","gloss":"kept watch"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies passat","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of passat","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s8","source":"Det har gått illa med ärendet, som ni gav mig att utföra.»","translation":"The errand you gave me to carry out has gone badly.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ärendet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ärendet","lemma":"ärend","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"errand"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ärendet","gloss":"gave","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utföra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utföra","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"to carry out"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s9","source":"— »Jag är säker, Gorgo, att du har gjort mera gagn, än du vill låta påskina,» sade Akka.","translation":"— »I'm sure, Gorgo, that you've done more good than you let on,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with säker","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (a wild goose/duck character) mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clause modifying Gorgo","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gagn","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"gagn","lemma":"gagn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with säker","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"påskina","lemma":"påskina","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"let on"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to säker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch50-p16-s10","source":"»Men innan du berättar vad som har hänt dig på resan, ska jag be Tummetott hjälpa mig att finna reda på något, som tör ligga gömt här på skäret.»","translation":"»But before you tell what has happened to you on your journey, I'm going to ask Thumbietot to help me find something that may lie hidden here on the skerry.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättar","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"berättar","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on be","gloss":"tells"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hänt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hänt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hänt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hänt","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of berättar","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hänt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hänt","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of be","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of be","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpa","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finna","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of finna","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tör","lemma":"tör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ligga","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"gömt","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of ligga","gloss":"hidden"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gömt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skäret","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skäret","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömt","gloss":"skerry"}]},{"number":66,"label":"17","id":"ch50-p17-s1","source":"Pojken hade stått och betraktat ett par granna snäckskal, men då Akka nämnde hans namn, såg han upp.","translation":"The boy had been standing looking at a couple of handsome seashells, but when Akka mentioned his name, he looked up.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"betraktat","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"looked at"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies granna","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"granna","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of snäckskal","gloss":"neighbors"},{"surface":"snäckskal","lemma":"snäckskal","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of stått","gloss":"seashells"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nämnde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of nämnde","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"nämnde","lemma":"nämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"mentioned"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of namn","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of nämnde","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"up"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch50-p17-s2","source":"»Du har väl undrat, Tummetott, varför vi har vikit av från rätta kosan och farit hit till Västerhavet,» sade Akka.","translation":"»You've no doubt wondered, Thumbietot, why we turned off our proper course and traveled here to the North Sea,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Västerhavet","title":"«Västerhavet» — the North Sea/Skagerrak","body":"«Västerhavet», 'the western sea', is the everyday Swedish name for the waters off the west coast (Skagerrak/Kattegat/North Sea) — as opposed to «Östersjön», the Baltic on the country's other side."}],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undrat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrat","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"undrat","lemma":"undrad","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with undrat","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vikit","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vikit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vikit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vikit","lemma":"vika","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of Tummetott","gloss":"turned"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kosan","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kosan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kosan","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"kosan","lemma":"kosa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of vikit","gloss":"course","note":"'styra kosan' = 'to head/make one's way'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vikit","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västerhavet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Västerhavet","lemma":"Västerhavet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of farit","gloss":"the North Sea"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch50-p17-s3","source":"— »Jag tyckte nog, att det var besynnerligt,» svarade pojken.","translation":"— »I did think it was strange,» answered the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besynnerligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of besynnerligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch50-p17-s4","source":"»Men jag visste ju, att ni brukar ha goda skäl för vad ni gör.»","translation":"»But I knew, after all, that you usually have good reasons for what you do.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skäl","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"skäl","lemma":"skäl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"reasons"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch50-p17-s5","source":"—»Du har en god tro om mig,» sade Akka, »men jag är nästan rädd, att du nu förlorar den, för det är mycket troligt, att vi har fått göra denna resan förgäves.»","translation":"—»You have a good opinion of me,» said Akka, »but I'm almost afraid you'll lose it now, for it's very likely that we've made this journey for nothing.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"opinion"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förlorar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förlorar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förlorar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"förlorar","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"lose"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förlorar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of troligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troligt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"troligt","lemma":"trolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with rädd","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"have made","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on troligt","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resan","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"förgäves","lemma":"förgäves","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"in vain"}]},{"number":71,"label":"18","id":"ch50-p18-s1","source":"»Det hände för många år sedan,» fortfor Akka, »att jag och ett par till av dem, som nu är gamla i flocken, hade råkat ut för storm under en vårflyttning och blivit kastade ända bort till de här skären.","translation":"»It happened many years ago,» Akka went on, »that I and a couple of others who are now old in the flock ran into a storm during a spring migration and were cast all the way out to these skerries.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"fortfor","title":"«Fortfara» — literary 'go on (speaking)'","body":"«Fortfor» is the preterite of «fortfara» ('to continue'), a more literary alternative to «fortsatte» that Lagerlöf uses repeatedly as a speech tag: 'Akka went on/continued.'"}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"hä","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happened","note":"Lemma is a truncated form; the word is 'hände', past tense of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of hände","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with jag","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of jag","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gamla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gamla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gamla","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on jag","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flocken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"flocken","lemma":"flock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gamla","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"run into"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on råkat","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking storm","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"storm","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vårflyttning","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vårflyttning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vårflyttning","lemma":"vårflyttning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of storm","gloss":"spring migration"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with råkat","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"cast"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skären","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skären","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"skären","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"skerries"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch50-p18-s2","source":"När vi såg, att det inte fanns annat än strandlöst hav framför oss, fruktade vi att bli drivna så långt ut, att vi aldrig skulle hitta tillbaka till land, och lade oss därför ner på vågorna.","translation":"When we saw there was nothing but shoreless sea ahead of us, we feared being driven so far out that we would never find our way back to land, and so we settled down on the waves.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fruktade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on fruktade","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of strandlöst","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"strandlöst","lemma":"strandlösa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hav","gloss":"shoreless"},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"fruktade","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fruktade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fruktade","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"drivna","lemma":"drivna","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"driven"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drivna","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hitta","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"find the way"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hitta","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitta","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hitta","gloss":"settled down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vågorna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vågorna","lemma":"vågorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"the waves"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch50-p18-s3","source":"Stormen tvang oss att stanna kvar mellan dessa arma klipporna i flera dar.","translation":"The storm forced us to remain among these bare rocks for several days.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stormen","lemma":"storm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tvang","gloss":"storm"},{"surface":"tvang","lemma":"tvang","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"forced","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is tvang, the past tense of tvinga (\"to force\")."},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with tvang","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stanna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stanna","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tvang","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stanna","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klipporna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of klipporna","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"arma","lemma":"arm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klipporna","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"klipporna","lemma":"klipporna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stanna","gloss":"the rocks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies klipporna","gloss":"days"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch50-p18-s4","source":"Vi led svårt av hunger, och en gång gick vi opp i rämnan här på skäret och sökte efter mat.","translation":"We suffered badly from hunger, and once we went up into the crevice here on the skerry and searched for food.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of led","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"led","lemma":"led","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"suffered"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies led","gloss":"badly","note":"This type bundles the positive 'svårt' and the comparative 'svårare' under one gloss; ch02-p89-s2 'ännu svårare' means 'still harder', not just 'difficult'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hunger","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hunger","lemma":"hung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of led","gloss":"hunger","note":"Lemma is a truncated form; the word is 'hunger'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rämnan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rämnan","lemma":"rämna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"crevice"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skäret","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skäret","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"skerry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":75,"label":"","id":"ch50-p18-s5","source":"Vi fann inte ett enda strå, men vi såg, att några påsar, som var väl tillbundna, stod halvt begravna i sanden.","translation":"We didn't find a single blade, but we saw that some sacks, tightly tied, stood half buried in the sand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fann","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of strå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies strå","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"strå","lemma":"strå","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"blade","note":"One example uses 'strå' collectively as 'straw', distinct from the countable 'not a single blade' sense in the other three."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fann","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of påsar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"påsar","lemma":"pås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"sacks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tillbundna","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tillbundna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tillbundna","gloss":"tightly"},{"surface":"tillbundna","lemma":"tillbunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on påsar","gloss":"tightly tied"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"halvt","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"begravna","lemma":"begravna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"buried"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch50-p18-s6","source":"Vi hoppades, att det skulle finnas säd i påsarna, och ryckte och slet i dem, tills vi fick sönder tyget, men då rullade det inte ut sädeskorn, utan blanka guldstycken.","translation":"We hoped there would be grain in the sacks, and we tugged and tore at them until we ripped the cloth open, but then it wasn't grain that rolled out, but shining pieces of gold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive hoppades","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hoppades","lemma":"hoppaa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finnas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hoppades","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"säd","lemma":"säd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of finnas","gloss":"grain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking påsarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"påsarna","lemma":"påsarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of säd","gloss":"the sacks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"ryckte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finnas","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slet","lemma":"sl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"tore"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ryckte","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"tills","lemma":"tills","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on finnas","gloss":"ripped"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"tyget","lemma":"tyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"cloth"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"rullade","lemma":"rulla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"rolled"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with rullade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rullade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rullade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sädeskorn","lemma":"sädeskor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of rullade","gloss":"grains"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"blanka","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies guldstycken","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"guldstycken","lemma":"guldstyck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of rullade","gloss":"pieces of gold"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch50-p18-s7","source":"För sådana hade vi vildgäss ingen användning, och vi lämnade dem, där de var.","translation":"We wild geese had no use for such things, and we left them where they were.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådana","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sådana","lemma":"sån","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"such","note":"Colloquial/old plural of sådan ('such')."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of användning","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"användning","lemma":"användning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on lämnade","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch50-p18-s8","source":"Inte på alla dessa år har vi tänkt på fyndet, men i höst har det inträffat något, som gör, att vi önskar oss guld.","translation":"In all the years since, we haven't given the find a thought, but this autumn something has happened that makes us wish for gold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies år","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fyndet","gloss":"a thought"},{"surface":"fyndet","lemma":"fynd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies inträffat","gloss":"this autumn"},{"surface":"höst","lemma":"höst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"autumn"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of inträffat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with inträffat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inträffat","lemma":"inträffa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of inträffat","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önskar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of önskar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"önskar","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of gör","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"indirect object of önskar","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of önskar","gloss":"gold"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch50-p18-s9","source":"Vi vet nog, att det är föga troligt, att skatten ligger kvar här, men vi har ändå farit hit för att be dig ta reda på hur saken förhåller sig.»","translation":"We know well enough that it's unlikely the treasure still lies here, but we've traveled here anyway to ask you to find out how matters stand.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of troligt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with troligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to troligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"föga","lemma":"föga","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies troligt","gloss":"unlikely"},{"surface":"troligt","lemma":"trolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"skatten","lemma":"skatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"treasure"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ligger","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ligger","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ligger","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of be","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on farit","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of be","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förhåller","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhåller","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förhåller","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"förhåller","lemma":"förhålla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"matters stand","note":"idiomatic reflexive 'det förhåller sig så' means 'the truth/fact is that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhåller","gloss":"itself"}]},{"number":80,"label":"19","id":"ch50-p19-s1","source":"Pojken hoppade ner i klyftan, tog ett musselskal i vardera handen och började kasta undan sanden.","translation":"The boy jumped down into the cleft, took a mussel shell in each hand, and began throwing the sand aside.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppade","gloss":"the boy"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyftan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"klyftan","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"gorge"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of musselskal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"musselskal","lemma":"musselskal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"mussel shell"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vardera","lemma":"vardera","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of handen","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"kasta","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kasta","gloss":"aside"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kasta","gloss":"sand"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch50-p19-s2","source":"Han fann inga påsar, men när han hade grävt ett rätt djupt hål, hörde han ett klingande av metall och såg, att han hade träffat på ett guldmynt.","translation":"He found no sacks, but when he had dug a fairly deep hole, he heard a clinking of metal and saw that he had struck a gold coin.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of påsar","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"påsar","lemma":"pås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"sacks"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grävt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grävt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grävt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grävt","lemma":"gräv","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fann","gloss":"dug"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupt","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hål","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"hål","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of grävt","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of klingande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"klingande","lemma":"klingande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"clinking"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking metall","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"metall","lemma":"metall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies klingande","gloss":"metal"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of träffat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"träffat","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking guldmynt","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of guldmynt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"guldmynt","lemma":"guldmynt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of träffat","gloss":"gold coin"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch50-p19-s3","source":"Han trevade med händerna på marken, kände, att det låg många runda myntstycken i sanden, och skyndade upp till Akka.","translation":"He felt about with his hands on the ground, sensed that many round coins lay in the sand, and hurried up to Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trevade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trevade","lemma":"treva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt about"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händerna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of trevade","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking marken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies händerna","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with trevade","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on trevade","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies myntstycken","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"runda","lemma":"rund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase många","gloss":"round"},{"surface":"myntstycken","lemma":"myntstyck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"coins"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch50-p19-s4","source":"»Påsarna har multnat och fallit sönder,» sade han, »så att pengarna ligger strödda i sanden, men jag tror, att allt guldet finns kvar.»","translation":"»The sacks have rotted and fallen apart,» he said, »so the money lies scattered in the sand, but I believe all the gold is still there.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Påsarna","lemma":"Påsarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of multnat","gloss":"the sacks"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of multnat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"multnat","lemma":"multna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rotted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fallit","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with multnat","gloss":"fallen"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fallit","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to multnat","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pengarna","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on multnat","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"strödda","lemma":"strödd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of ligger","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sanden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of strödda","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with multnat","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"guldet","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"still there"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch50-p19-s5","source":"— »Det är bra,» sade Akka.","translation":"— »That's good,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch50-p19-s6","source":"»Fyll nu igen hålet, och lägg sanden till rätta, så att ingen ser, att den har varit rubbad!»","translation":"»Now fill in the hole again, and smooth the sand back, so that no one sees it has been disturbed!»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Fyll... och lägg...","title":"Bare-stem imperatives","body":"Swedish imperatives are simply the bare verb stem with no ending: «fylla» → «fyll!» ('fill!'), «lägga» → «lägg!» ('put/lay!'). Akka's instructions stack two of these back to back."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fyll","lemma":"fylla","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"fill"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Fyll","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Fyll","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"hålet","lemma":"hål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Fyll","gloss":"hole"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lägg","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with Fyll","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"sanden","lemma":"sand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägg","gloss":"sand"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies lägg","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"smooth","note":"The gloss 'order' doesn't fit any of the four examples, which are three distinct idioms built on the noun 'rätta' (the right/correct state), not a standalone noun meaning 'order'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of ser","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Fyll","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rubbad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rubbad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rubbad","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to rubbad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"rubbad","lemma":"rubbad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"disturbed"}]},{"number":86,"label":"20","id":"ch50-p20-s1","source":"Pojken fullgjorde uppdraget, men när han nu kom upp på klippan, blev han förvånad att se, att Akka hade ställt sig i spetsen för de sex vildgässen, och att de alla gingo honom till mötes med stor högtidlighet.","translation":"The boy carried out the task, but when he came back up onto the rock, he was astonished to see that Akka had placed herself at the head of the six wild geese, and that they all came toward him with great solemnity.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fullgjorde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fullgjorde","lemma":"fullgjor","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried out"},{"surface":"uppdraget","lemma":"uppdrag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fullgjorde","gloss":"task"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fullgjorde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippan","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"klippan","lemma":"klippan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the cliff"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förvånad","lemma":"förvåna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ställt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ställt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spetsen","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"spetsen","lemma":"spetse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"front/head","note":"i spetsen = 'at the head/front' (of a line)."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"sex","lemma":"sex","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies vildgässen","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mötes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of honom","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an adjective. Lemma should be 'gå'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase att","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking att","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"mötes","lemma":"mötes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with ställt","gloss":"toward","note":"Occurs in the fixed expression komma någon till mötes."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högtidlighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies högtidlighet","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"högtidlighet","lemma":"högtidlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mötes","gloss":"solemnity"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch50-p20-s2","source":"När de stannade framför honom, nego de många gånger med halsarna och sågo så viktiga ut, att han måste ta av sig luvan och buga sig för dem.","translation":"When they stopped in front of him, they bowed many times with their necks and looked so important that he had to take off his cap and bow to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"nego","lemma":"nego","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gånger","gloss":"bowed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gånger","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking halsarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"halsarna","lemma":"hals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"saw","note":"mistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw)."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sågo","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"viktiga","lemma":"viktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of sågo","gloss":"important"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on stannade","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of ta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"luvan","lemma":"luvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"the cap"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"buga","lemma":"buga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with luvan","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":88,"label":"21","id":"ch50-p21-s1","source":"»Det är så,» sade Akka, »att vi, som är gamla, har sagt till varandra, att om du, Tummetott, hade varit i tjänst hos människor och gjort dem lika mycket gott, som du har gjort oss, så skulle de väl inte skiljas ifrån dig utan att ge dig en bra lön.»","translation":"»It's like this,» said Akka, »we who are old have said to one another that if you, Thumbietot, had been in the service of humans and had done them as much good as you've done us, they surely wouldn't have parted from you without giving you a good reward.»","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skulle","title":"«Skulle» reporting a hypothetical","body":"«Skulle» here is the past form of «ska/skall», used to report what the geese had said to each other about an unrealized situation ('they surely wouldn't have parted...') — Swedish's usual way of expressing a hypothetical past without a separate subjunctive mood."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"like this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skiljas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive skiljas","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gamla","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gamla","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on vi","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gamla","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sagt","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gamla","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of varit","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on skiljas","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skiljas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive skiljas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skiljas","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies skiljas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skiljas","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of »","gloss":"be parted"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skiljas","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skiljas","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lön","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies lön","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"reward"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch50-p21-s2","source":"— »Det är inte jag, som har hjälpt er, utan det är ni, som har tagit vård om mig,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »It isn't I who have helped you, it's you who have taken care of me,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of jag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to jag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on jag","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tagit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tagit","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hjälpt","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"vård","lemma":"vård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to jag","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch50-p21-s3","source":"— »Vi tyckte också,» fortfor Akka, »att då en människa har följt med oss på hela resan, skulle hon väl inte gå ifrån oss lika fattig, som hon kom till oss.»","translation":"— »We also thought,» Akka went on, »that since a human being has traveled with us the whole journey, she surely shouldn't leave us as poor as she came to us.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"went on/continued","note":"Past tense of 'fortfara' (to continue); mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies resan","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Akka","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattig","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gå","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gå","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch50-p21-s4","source":"— »Jag vet, att det, som jag har fått lära i år hos er, är mera värt än gods och guld,» sade pojken.","translation":"— »I know that what I've gotten to learn this year with you is worth more than goods and gold,» said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of värt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of värt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of lära","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"this year"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lära","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to värt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värt","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"värt","lemma":"värd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"worth"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gods","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"gods","lemma":"gods","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of värt","gloss":"goods"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"guld","lemma":"guld","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with gods","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with värt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":92,"label":"22","id":"ch50-p22-s1","source":"»När de här guldmynten ligger kvar i klyftan ännu efter så många år, är det väl säkert, att det inte finns någon ägare till dem,» sade förargåsen, »och jag tycker, att du kan ta vara på dem.»","translation":"»Since these gold coins have remained in the cleft all these years, it's surely certain that they have no owner,» said the lead goose, »and I think you can keep them for yourself.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligger","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of guldmynten","gloss":"these","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"guldmynten","lemma":"guldmynt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"the gold coins"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on säkert","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ligger","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klyftan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"klyftan","lemma":"klyfta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"gorge"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase ännu","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ligger","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säkert","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with säkert","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säkert","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"säkert","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies »","gloss":"surely","note":"used adverbially, 'certainly/surely'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on säkert","gloss":"exists"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ägare","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"ägare","lemma":"ägare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"owner"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to finns","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of ta","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"keep"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch50-p22-s2","source":"— »Var det inte ni själva, som behövde skatten?» frågade pojken.","translation":"— »Wasn't it you yourselves who needed the treasure?» asked the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying ni","gloss":"yourselves"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Var","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"skatten","lemma":"skatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behövde","gloss":"treasure"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch50-p22-s3","source":"— »Jo, vi behövde den för att kunna ge dig sådan lön, att din far och mor ska tycka, att du har tjänat som gåsapåg hos hederligt herrskap.»","translation":"— »Yes, we needed it so we could give you such a reward that your father and mother would think you had served as a goose-boy for honorable people.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on behövde","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behövde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behövde","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lön","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"reward"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycka","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tycka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"tycka","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lön","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tjänat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tjänat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tjänat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tjänat","lemma":"tjäna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tycka","gloss":"served as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gåsapåg","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gåsapåg","lemma":"gåsapåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tjänat","gloss":"goose boy","note":"Dialectal compound, 'goose boy' (the boy who herds/rides geese), used as Nils's nickname."},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrskap","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hederligt","lemma":"hederlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies herrskap","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"herrskap","lemma":"herrskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tjänat","gloss":"gentlefolk"}]},{"number":95,"label":"23","id":"ch50-p23-s1","source":"Pojken vände sig nu halvt om, kastade en blick utåt havet och såg därpå Akka rätt in i de blanka ögonen.","translation":"The boy now turned halfway around, cast a glance out over the sea, and then looked Akka straight into her bright eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"halvt","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kastade","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vände","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blick","lemma":"blick","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"glance"},{"surface":"utåt","lemma":"utåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"out over"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"därpå","lemma":"därpå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"then/after that"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ögonen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"blanka","lemma":"blank","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögonen","gloss":"gleaming"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch50-p23-s2","source":"»Jag tycker, att det är märkvärdigt, mor Akka, att ni avskedar mig ur tjänsten och ger mig min lön, innan jag har sagt opp mig,» sade han.","translation":"»I think it's remarkable, mother Akka, that you're discharging me from service and giving me my pay before I've given notice,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märkvärdigt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with märkvärdigt","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with märkvärdigt","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of avskedar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of avskedar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"avskedar","lemma":"avskeda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on märkvärdigt","gloss":"are discharging"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of avskedar","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjänsten","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"tjänsten","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of avskedar","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with avskedar","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ger","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of lön","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on märkvärdigt","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma normalized from archaic spelling; modern infinitive is säga."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of sagt","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märkvärdigt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch50-p23-s3","source":"— »Så länge som vi vildgäss dröjer i Sverige, vill jag väl tro, att du stannar hos oss,» sade Akka.","translation":"— »For as long as we wild geese linger in Sweden, I'd like to believe you'll stay with us,» said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"for as long as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dröjer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of dröjer","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of dröjer","gloss":"wild geese"},{"surface":"dröjer","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on länge","gloss":"takes a while"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of dröjer","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"I should think"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to länge","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stannar","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tro","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch50-p23-s4","source":"»Men jag önskade visa dig var skatten fanns, nu då vi kunde komma till den utan att göra en alltför stor omväg.»","translation":"»But I wanted to show you where the treasure was, now that we could reach it without too great a detour.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of önskade","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fanns","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skatten","lemma":"skatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"treasure"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"now that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of omväg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"alltför","lemma":"alltför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies omväg","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"omväg","lemma":"omväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"detour"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch50-p23-s5","source":"— »Det är ändå, som jag säger, att ni vill skilja mig från er, förrän jag själv har lust,» sade Tummetott.","translation":"— »It's still as I say, that you want to part with me before I myself am willing,» said Thumbietot.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Det","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of säger","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säger","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"säger","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skilja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skilja","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skilja","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"skilja","lemma":"skilja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Det","gloss":"part with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skilja","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skilja","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies jag","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying jag","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skilja","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch50-p23-s6","source":"»Efter en så god tid, som vi har haft tillsammans, tycker jag, att det inte vore för mycket, att jag också finge fara med er till utlandet.»","translation":"»After as good a time as we've had together, I don't think it would be too much to ask that I too be allowed to go with you to foreign lands.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tycker","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tid","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on haft","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mycket","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"too much"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finge","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"abroad"}]},{"number":101,"label":"24","id":"ch50-p24-s1","source":"När pojken sade detta, sträckte Akka och de andra vildgässen sina långa halsar rätt upp och stodo en stund och sögo in luft med halvöppna näbbar.","translation":"When the boy said this, Akka and the other wild geese stretched their long necks straight up and stood for a while drawing in air with half-open bills.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sträckte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vildgässen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vildgässen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Akka","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of halsar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies halsar","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"halsar","lemma":"hals","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sträckte","gloss":"neck"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies halsar","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase rätt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with halsar","gloss":"stood","note":"Archaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sögo","lemma":"sögo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stund","gloss":"drew in"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sögo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luft","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sögo","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbbar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"halvöppna","lemma":"halvöppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies näbbar","gloss":"half-open"},{"surface":"näbbar","lemma":"näbb","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies luft","gloss":"beaks"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch50-p24-s2","source":"»Detta är något, som jag inte har tänkt på,» sade Akka, när hon hade sansat sig.","translation":"»This is something I haven't thought about,» said Akka, once she had collected herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of något","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to något","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tänkt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tänkt","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with något","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sansat","lemma":"sansa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"collected herself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sansat","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch50-p24-s3","source":"»Men innan du beslutar dig för att följa oss, är det bäst, att vi får höra vad Gorgo har att förtälja.","translation":"»But before you decide to follow us, it's best that we hear what Gorgo has to tell.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of beslutar","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beslutar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"beslutar","lemma":"besluta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bäst","gloss":"decide"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beslutar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on beslutar","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies förtälja","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of har","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förtälja","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förtälja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förtälja","lemma":"förtälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell","note":"A literary verb for modern Swedish berätta."}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch50-p24-s4","source":"Du må veta, att när vi lämnade Lappland, kom Gorgo och jag överens, att han skulle fara till ditt hem i Skåne och söka att utverka bättre villkor för dig.»","translation":"You should know that when we left Lapland, Gorgo and I agreed that he would travel to your home in Skåne and try to secure better terms for you.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lämnade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Lappland","lemma":"Lappland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"Lapland"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with veta","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name (a wild goose/duck character) mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Gorgo","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"överens","lemma":"överens","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Gorgo","gloss":"in agreement"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Gorgo","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ditt","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of hem","gloss":"your","note":"surface ditt is the neuter possessive 'your', not the pronoun 'you'."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fara","gloss":"Skåne"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fara","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of utverka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"utverka","lemma":"utverka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of söka","gloss":"secure"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies villkor","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"villkor","lemma":"villkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of utverka","gloss":"condition"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utverka","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":105,"label":"25","id":"ch50-p25-s1","source":"»Ja, det är sant,» sade Gorgo.","translation":"»Yes, that's true,» said Gorgo.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sant","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Gorgo","lemma":"Gorgo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Gorgo","note":"Proper name of an eagle character; mistagged as a common noun plural."}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s2","source":"»Men, som jag redan har sagt dig, har jag inte haft lycka med mig.","translation":"»But, as I've already told you, I haven't had luck with me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sagt","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s3","source":"Jag letade snart nog reda på Holger Nilssons torp, och när jag hade svävat fram och tillbaka över gården ett par timmar, fick jag syn på tomten, som kom smygande mellan husen.","translation":"I soon enough found Holger Nilsson's croft, and when I had hovered back and forth over the farmyard for a couple of hours, I caught sight of the nisse, who came creeping between the houses.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tomten","title":"The «tomte» — farm guardian spirit","body":"A «tomte» (here called by the more intimate «tomten», 'the tomte') is a small, gnome-like household spirit in Swedish folk belief who guards a farm's fortunes — and is precisely the being who turned Nils into a Tummetott at the start of the book, so Gorgo's meeting with him closes that thread."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of letade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"letade","lemma":"leta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies letade","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies letade","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on letade","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torp","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"possessor of torp","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilssons","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson's"},{"surface":"torp","lemma":"torp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of letade","gloss":"cottage","note":"small tenant farm/croft."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svävat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"svävat","lemma":"svävat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with letade","gloss":"hovered"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svävat","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with fram","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"farmyard"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies timmar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"timmar","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of svävat","gloss":"hours"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"caught sight"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"syn","lemma":"syn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"sight"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tomten","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"smygande","lemma":"smygande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"creeping"},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husen","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"husen","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s4","source":"Jag kastade mig genast över honom och for bort med honom till en åker, för att vi skulle få talas vid ostörda.","translation":"I threw myself on him at once and carried him off to a field, so that we could speak undisturbed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies honom","gloss":"went","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fara', meaning 'went/traveled'."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase for","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with honom","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of åker","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of åker","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"åker","lemma":"åka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"field","note":"Mislemmatized: surface is 'åker', the noun ('a field'), in both attested examples ('slog ner på en åker', 'stänger för en åker') — not a form of the verb åka ('to ride/drive'). Gloss corrected to the noun sense actually attested."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of talas","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive talas","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of talas","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"talas","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kastade","gloss":"to be talked about","note":"Idiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ostörda","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ostörda","lemma":"ostörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of talas","gloss":"undisturbed"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s5","source":"Jag sade, att jag var skickad av Akka från Kebnekajse för att fråga om han inte kunde ge Nils Holgersson bättre villkor.","translation":"I said I had been sent by Akka from Kebnekaise to ask whether he couldn't give Nils Holgersson better terms.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Kebnekajse","title":"Kebnekaise, Sweden's highest peak","body":"«Kebnekajse» (modern spelling Kebnekaise) is Sweden's tallest mountain, deep in Lappland — Akka names it as the flock's home base, tying this coastal detour back to the geese's long migration from the far north."}],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skickad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skickad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skickad","lemma":"skicka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Akka","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"agent of skickad","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kebnekajse","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Kebnekajse","lemma":"Kebnekajse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickad","gloss":"Kebnekaise","note":"Mountain in Lapland; Akka's epithet 'from Kebnekajse.'"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on skickad","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fråga","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies villkor","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"villkor","lemma":"villkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Nils","gloss":"condition"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s6","source":"’Det önskar jag att jag kunde,’ svarade han, ’för jag har hört, att han har skickat sig väl under resan.","translation":"'I wish I could,' he answered, 'for I've heard that he has conducted himself well on the journey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of önskar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"önskar","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wishes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kunde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kunde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to önskar","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jag","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skickat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skickat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skickat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"skickat","lemma":"skickat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of svarade","gloss":"sent"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skickat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skickat","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking resan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickat","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s7","source":"Men det står inte i min makt.’","translation":"But it's not within my power.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies står","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking makt","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of makt","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"power"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s8","source":"Då blev jag ond och sade, att jag inte skulle hålla mig för god att hacka ut hans ögon, om han inte gav med sig.","translation":"Then I grew angry and said I wouldn't think it beneath me to peck his eyes out if he didn't give in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ond","lemma":"ond","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"angry","note":"this is the adjective ond meaning 'angry' in this idiom (bli ond), not a numeral."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hålla","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hålla","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of blev","gloss":"to think beneath"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hacka","lemma":"hacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"peck","note":"some examples use 'hacka' as the noun for a hoe or pick, not the verb 'to peck'."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hacka","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hacka","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"gave in","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"himself"}]},{"number":113,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s9","source":"’Du kan göra med mig, vad du vill,’ sade han.","translation":"'You can do with me as you like,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vill","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to göra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s10","source":"’Med Nils Holgersson blir det ändå så, som jag har sagt.","translation":"'With Nils Holgersson it will still be as I have said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nils","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"said"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s11","source":"Men du kan hälsa honom, att han gjorde väl, om han snart komme hem med sin gås, för det står illa till här på torpet.","translation":"But you can tell him he'd do well to come home soon with his goose, for things stand badly here at the croft.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kan","gloss":"tell","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kan","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kan","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"do well"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kan","gloss":"came","note":"Archaic subjunctive form of 'komma' (to come), used in conditional/reported clauses."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komme","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gås","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of gås","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gås","lemma":"gås","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komme","gloss":"goose"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kan","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies står","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torpet","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"torpet","lemma":"torp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"cottage","note":"small tenant farm/croft."}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s12","source":"Holger Nilsson har måst betala en borgen för sin bror, som han hade en så stor tillit till.","translation":"Holger Nilsson has had to pay a surety for his brother, in whom he had put such great trust.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"borgen","title":"«Borgen» — standing surety","body":"To 'gå i borgen för' someone is to stand surety/guarantee a debt for them; if the borrower defaults, the guarantor must pay. That obligation, taken on for an untrustworthy brother, is what has ruined Holger Nilsson's finances."}],"words":[{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of betala","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betala","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betala","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"betala","lemma":"betala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to pay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of borgen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"borgen","lemma":"borgen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betala","gloss":"a surety","note":"'Borgen' is 'the castle' (from 'borg') in most examples, but in ch50-p25 it's 'a surety' (from 'borgen', a loan guarantee)."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bror","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bror","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"bror","lemma":"bror","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies borgen","gloss":"brother"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on borgen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tillit","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tillit","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tillit","lemma":"tillit","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"trust"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hade","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s13","source":"En häst har han köpt för lånta pengar, men hästen blev halt, första dagen han körde honom, och sedan dess har han ingen nytta haft av honom.","translation":"He bought a horse with borrowed money, but the horse went lame the very first day he drove it, and since then he's had no use of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpt","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of köpt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of köpt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"köpt","lemma":"köpt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bought"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pengar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lånta","lemma":"lånta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies pengar","gloss":"borrowed"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of köpt","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with köpt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"halt","lemma":"halt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"lame"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of körde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"körde","lemma":"körde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dagen","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of körde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"part of the phrase sedan","gloss":"then","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nytta","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of har","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch50-p25-s14","source":"Ja, säg Nils Holgersson, att föräldrarna redan har måst sälja två kor, och att de blir tvungna att gå ifrån torpet, om de inte får hjälp från något håll!’»","translation":"Yes, tell Nils Holgersson that his parents have already had to sell two cows, and that they'll be forced to leave the croft if they don't get help from somewhere!'»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on säg","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"säg","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of säg","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sälja","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"föräldrarna","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sälja","gloss":"parents"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sälja","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sälja","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of säg","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kor","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"kor","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sälja","gloss":"cows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on får","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"tvungna","lemma":"tvungen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking torpet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"torpet","lemma":"torp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"cottage","note":"small tenant farm/croft."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of får","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies får","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sälja","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of får","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":119,"label":"26","id":"ch50-p26-s1","source":"När pojken hörde detta, drog han samman ögonbrynen, och händerna knöto sig så, att knogarna vitnade.","translation":"When the boy heard this, he drew his brows together, and his hands clenched so that his knuckles whitened.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"knöto","title":"Archaic plural of «knyta»","body":"«Knöto» is the old plural preterite of the reflexive «knyta sig» ('to clench, tie itself'); modern Swedish would use «knöt» regardless of number — the same «-o» pattern seen earlier in «slogo», «voro», «kommo», and «flögo»."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on drog","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ögonbrynen","lemma":"ögonbryn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"eyebrows"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"the hands"},{"surface":"knöto","lemma":"knöto","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies händerna","gloss":"clenched"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of händerna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händerna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vitnade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"knogarna","lemma":"knogarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vitnade","gloss":"the knuckles"},{"surface":"vitnade","lemma":"vitnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of drog","gloss":"whitened"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch50-p26-s2","source":"»Det är grymt av tomten,» sade han, »att han har satt ett sådant villkor för mig, att jag inte kan komma hem och bistå mina föräldrar.","translation":"»It's cruel of the nisse,» he said, »to have set such a condition on me that I can't go home and help my parents.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of grymt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to grymt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"grymt","lemma":"gryma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cruel"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tomten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"tomten","lemma":"tomt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of grymt","gloss":"tomte (gnome)","note":"false friend: this is the household spirit 'tomte', not the unrelated noun tomt meaning 'plot of land'."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to grymt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of villkor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies villkor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"villkor","lemma":"villkor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"condition"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bistå","lemma":"bistå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to help"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of föräldrar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"föräldrar","lemma":"förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bistå","gloss":"parents"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch50-p26-s3","source":"Men inte ska det lyckas honom att göra mig till vänsvikare.","translation":"But he won't succeed in making me a betrayer of friends.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lyckas","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lyckas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"lyckas","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"succeeds"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyckas","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lyckas","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vänsvikare","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"vänsvikare","lemma":"vänsvikare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"betrayer of friends"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch50-p26-s4","source":"Far och mor är hederligt folk, och jag vet, att de hellre saknar min hjälp, än att jag skulle komma tillbaka till dem med dåligt samvete.»","translation":"Father and mother are honest people, and I know they'd rather do without my help than have me come back to them with a bad conscience.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of folk","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to folk","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"hederligt","lemma":"hederlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with folk","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of saknar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of saknar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saknar","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"saknar","lemma":"sakna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"does without"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hjälp","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of saknar","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on saknar","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samvete","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies samvete","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"samvete","lemma":"samvete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"conscience"}]}]}