{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch52","title":{"source":"En stor herrgård","translated":"A Great Manor"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch52","lines":359},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch51","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch53","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch52-p1-s1","source":"GAMLE HERRN OCH UNGE HERRN.","translation":"THE OLD SQUIRE AND THE YOUNG SQUIRE.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"GAMLE","lemma":"GAMLE","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies HERRN","gloss":"OLD"},{"surface":"HERRN","lemma":"HERRN","morphology":"noun","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"the squire","note":"All-caps title heading, 'the squire' (herrn)."},{"surface":"OCH","lemma":"oCH","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"UNGE","lemma":"UNGE","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"YOUNG"},{"surface":"HERRN","lemma":"HERRN","morphology":"noun","role":"direct object of UNGE","gloss":"the squire","note":"All-caps title heading, 'the squire' (herrn)."}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"ch52-p2-s1","source":"För några år sedan fanns det i en socken i Västergötland en obeskrivligt snäll och söt liten folkskollärarinna.","translation":"For a few years now there had lived, in a parish in Västergötland, an indescribably kind and sweet little schoolmistress.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fanns det","title":"V2: fronted adverbial, inverted verb","body":"Swedish is a strict verb-second (V2) language: whatever comes first in the clause, the finite verb must be second. Here the time phrase «För några år sedan» ('a few years ago') is fronted, so the verb «fanns» jumps ahead of its subject «det»: literally 'A few years ago existed there…'."}],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"ago"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on år","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking socken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of socken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"socken","lemma":"socken","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"parish"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies socken","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of folkskollärarinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"obeskrivligt","lemma":"obeskrivlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snäll","gloss":"indescribably"},{"surface":"snäll","lemma":"snäll","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folkskollärarinna","gloss":"kind"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"söt","lemma":"söt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with snäll","gloss":"sweet"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folkskollärarinna","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"folkskollärarinna","lemma":"folkskollärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"schoolmistress"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch52-p2-s2","source":"Hon var både duktig att undervisa och styv att hålla ordning, och barnen tyckte så mycket om henne, att de aldrig ville komma till skolan utan att kunna sina läxor.","translation":"She was both clever at teaching and firm at keeping order, and the children liked her so much that they never wanted to come to school without knowing their lessons.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"tyckte...om","title":"Particle verb: «tycka om»","body":"«Tycka om» ('to like') is a particle verb — «tycka» alone means 'to think/feel', but adding the particle «om» changes the meaning to 'to be fond of'. The two parts can be split by other words, as here: «tyckte så mycket om henne» = 'liked her so much'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of duktig","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to duktig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"duktig","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of undervisa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"undervisa","lemma":"undervisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on duktig","gloss":"to teach"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"styv","lemma":"styv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with undervisa","gloss":"firm"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on duktig","gloss":"to keep order"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with duktig","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skolan","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of kunna","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of kunna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of läxor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"läxor","lemma":"läxor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of kunna","gloss":"lessons"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch52-p2-s3","source":"Föräldrarna voro också mycket nöjda med henne.","translation":"The parents, too, were very pleased with her.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural verb: «voro»","body":"«Voro» is the old plural past-tense form of «vara» ('to be') — used when the subject was plural, before Swedish dropped verb-number agreement in the 1940s reform. Modern Swedish would simply write «var» here, as for singular subjects."}],"words":[{"surface":"Föräldrarna","lemma":"Förälder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of nöjda","gloss":"the parents"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"depends on Föräldrarna","gloss":"were","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun; voro is the archaic plural past tense of vara (\"to be\")."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjda","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjda","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"nöjda","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"content"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjda","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch52-p2-s4","source":"Det var bara en enda, som inte förstod hur bra hon var, och det var hon själv.","translation":"There was only one person who did not understand how good she was, and that was herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of enda","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to enda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies enda","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with enda","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with enda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hon","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":6,"label":"","id":"ch52-p2-s5","source":"Hon tyckte, att alla andra voro klokare och skickligare än hon, och sörjde över att hon inte kunde bli som de.","translation":"She thought that everyone else was wiser and more capable than she was, and grieved that she could not become like them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sörjde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of klokare","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies klokare","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on andra","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural preterite of vara 'to be'; mistagged as particle."},{"surface":"klokare","lemma":"klokare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sörjde","gloss":"wiser","note":"Mistagged as a noun; 'klokare' is the comparative of the adjective 'klok' (wise)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skickligare","lemma":"skicklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with klokare","gloss":"more capable"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skickligare","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sörjde","lemma":"sörjde","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sörjde","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of de","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"they"}]},{"number":7,"label":"3","id":"ch52-p3-s1","source":"Då lärarinnan hade varit i tjänsten några år, föreslog skolrådet, att hon skulle gå igenom Nääs slöjdseminarium, så att hon hädanefter skulle kunna lära barn att arbeta inte bara med huvudet, utan också med händerna.","translation":"When the schoolmistress had been in service for a few years, the school board proposed that she should go through the Nääs handicraft seminary, so that from then on she would be able to teach children to work not only with their heads, but also with their hands.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Nääs slöjdseminarium","title":"A real institution","body":"«Nääs» was a real manor in Västergötland that became Sweden's — and one of the world's — pioneering teacher-training center for «slöjd» (handicraft/woodwork as school subject), founded by Otto Salomon in the 1870s. This chapter tells its true history through a fictional former student."}],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"Då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on föreslog","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tjänsten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"tjänsten","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies tjänsten","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"föreslog","lemma":"föreslå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"proposed"},{"surface":"skolrådet","lemma":"skolråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föreslog","gloss":"the school board"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of föreslog","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of slöjdseminarium","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"slöjdseminarium","lemma":"slöjdseminarium","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"handicraft seminary"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of lära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hädanefter","lemma":"hädanefter","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"modifies lära","gloss":"from then on"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gå","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lära","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lära","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of arbeta","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händerna","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking händerna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"händerna","lemma":"händerna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with föreslog","gloss":"the hands"}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch52-p3-s2","source":"Det kan ingen tänka sig hur skrämd hon blev, när hon fick denna uppmaning.","translation":"No one can imagine how frightened she became when she received this summons.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänka","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrämd","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skrämd","lemma":"skrämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänka","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of uppmaning","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"uppmaning","lemma":"uppmaning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"summons"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch52-p3-s3","source":"Nääs låg inte alls långt bort från hennes skola.","translation":"Nääs did not lie at all far from her school.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skola","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of skola","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bort","gloss":"school"}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch52-p3-s4","source":"Hon hade gått förbi det vackra och ståtliga stället flera gånger, och hon hade hört mycket beröm om slöjdkurserna, som höllos på den stora gamla herrgården.","translation":"She had walked past the beautiful and stately place many times, and she had heard much praise of the handicraft courses that were held at the great old manor.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllos","title":"S-passive with archaic plural ending","body":"«Höllos» combines the s-passive (add «-s» for 'is/are held') with the old plural verb ending «-o»: modern Swedish would write simply «hölls». It means 'were held', of the courses."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked past"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gånger","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with vackra","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with vackra","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies beröm","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"beröm","lemma":"beröm","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slöjdkurserna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"slöjdkurserna","lemma":"slöjdkurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"handicraft courses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of höllos","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"höllos","lemma":"höllos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on slöjdkurserna","gloss":"were held","note":"Höllos is the historical plural passive form of hålla."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrgården","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrgården","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höllos","gloss":"manor house"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch52-p3-s5","source":"Lärare och lärarinnor från hela landet samlades dit för att lära att bruka sina händer, ja, det kom till och med människor från utlandet.","translation":"Teachers, men and women, from all over the country gathered there to learn to use their hands — indeed, people even came from abroad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lärare","lemma":"Lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive samlades","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärarinnor","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Lärare","gloss":"female teachers"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lärarinnor","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"samlades","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gathered"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies samlades","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lära","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on samlades","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bruka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lära","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on lära","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with samlades","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with till","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"abroad"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch52-p3-s6","source":"Hon visste på förhand hur förfärligt ängslig hon skulle komma att känna sig bland så mycket utmärkt folk.","translation":"She knew beforehand how terribly anxious she would feel among so many excellent people.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"förhand","lemma":"förhand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"beforehand"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ängslig","gloss":"terribly"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on visste","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utmärkt","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"utmärkt","lemma":"utmärkt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folk","gloss":"excellent"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of känna","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch52-p3-s7","source":"Hon tyckte, att det var mer, än hon kunde orka att gå igenom.","translation":"She thought it was more than she could manage to go through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orka","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orka","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of orka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"orka","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"have the strength to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orka","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"through"}]},{"number":14,"label":"4","id":"ch52-p4-s1","source":"Men hon ville inte heller säga nej till skolrådet, utan sände in sin ansökan.","translation":"But neither did she want to say no to the school board, so she sent in her application.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"heller","lemma":"heller","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolrådet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skolrådet","lemma":"skolråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"the school board"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with säga","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ansökan","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ansökan","lemma":"ansökan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"application"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch52-p4-s2","source":"Hon blev antagen som elev, och en vacker junikväll, dagen innan sommarkurserna skulle börja, packade hon in sina kläder i en liten nattsäck och vandrade till Nääs.","translation":"She was accepted as a student, and one fine June evening, the day before the summer courses were to begin, she packed her clothes into a small knapsack and walked to Nääs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"antagen","lemma":"antag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"accepted"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of elev","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"elev","lemma":"elev","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"pupil"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of junikväll","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies junikväll","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"junikväll","lemma":"junikväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"June evening"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with junikväll","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börja","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sommarkurserna","lemma":"sommarkurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of börja","gloss":"the summer courses"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börja","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"börja","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on junikväll","gloss":"to begin"},{"surface":"packade","lemma":"packa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blev","gloss":"packed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of packade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on packade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kläder","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of packade","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nattsäck","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of nattsäck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies nattsäck","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"nattsäck","lemma":"nattsäck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of packade","gloss":"knapsack"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nattsäck","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of nattsäck","gloss":"Nääs"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch52-p4-s3","source":"Och hur många gånger hon än stannade på vägen, och hur långt bort hon än önskade sig vara, kom hon fram till sist.","translation":"And however many times she stopped along the way, and however far away she wished herself to be, she got there at last.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase långt","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önskade","gloss":"however"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of önskade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies önskade","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":17,"label":"5","id":"ch52-p5-s1","source":"På Nääs var det liv och rörelse med alla kursdeltagarna, som anlände från olika håll, och som nu skulle få sig anvisade bostäder i villor och torp, som hörde till den stora egendomen.","translation":"At Nääs there was life and bustle with all the course participants, who arrived from various directions and who were now to be shown to lodgings in villas and cottages belonging to the great estate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of liv","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liv","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kursdeltagarna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kursdeltagarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kursdeltagarna","lemma":"kursdeltagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"the course participants"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of anlände","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"anlände","lemma":"anlän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on liv","gloss":"arrived"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of anlände","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of få","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with liv","gloss":"be assigned"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"anvisade","lemma":"anvisa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of få","gloss":"assigned"},{"surface":"bostäder","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of anvisade","gloss":"dwellings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"villor","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"villas"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"torp","lemma":"torp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with villor","gloss":"crofts"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on villor","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking egendomen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of egendomen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies egendomen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"egendomen","lemma":"egendom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch52-p5-s2","source":"Alla kände sig en smula bortkomna i den ovana omgivningen, men lärarinnan tyckte som vanligt, att ingen bar sig tafatt och besynnerligt åt mer än hon.","translation":"Everyone felt a little lost in the unfamiliar surroundings, but the schoolmistress thought, as usual, that no one behaved more awkwardly and strangely than she did.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of kände","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"bortkomna","lemma":"bortkomna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking omgivningen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of omgivningen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ovana","lemma":"ovan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies omgivningen","gloss":"unfamiliar"},{"surface":"omgivningen","lemma":"omgivning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bortkomna","gloss":"the surroundings"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"vanligt","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"usual"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tyckte","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"tafatt","lemma":"tafatt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"awkwardly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with bar","gloss":"strangely"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"in that way"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hon","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bar","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch52-p5-s3","source":"Hon hade skrämt upp sig själv, så att hon varken hörde eller såg.","translation":"She had frightened herself so badly that she neither heard nor saw.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"skrämt upp sig själv","title":"Reflexive + particle verb","body":"«Skrämma upp sig» ('to work oneself into a fright') pairs the particle «upp» with the reflexive pronoun «sig»: she frightened *herself* up, not someone else. «Själv» ('herself') is added for emphasis, as English might add 'all by herself'."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skrämt","lemma":"skrämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"frightened"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase skrämt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch52-p5-s4","source":"Det var också svåra saker, som hon hade att gå igenom.","translation":"These, too, were hard things for her to go through.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with saker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to saker","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"svåra","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"saker","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on saker","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"through"}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch52-p5-s5","source":"Hon blev anvisad ett rum i en vacker villa, där hon skulle bo med några unga flickor, som hon inte alls kände, och hon fick äta sin kvällsvard tillsammans med sjuttio främmande.","translation":"She was assigned a room in a lovely villa, where she was to live with a few young girls she did not know at all, and she got to eat her supper together with seventy strangers.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"kvällsvard","title":"An older word for supper","body":"«Kvällsvard» ('evening meal') is a slightly literary/older synonym for «middag» or «kvällsmat» — still transparent (kväll = evening, vard from an old word for 'meal'), but rarely used in everyday modern speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"anvisad","lemma":"anvisad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"assigned"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of rum","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rum","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anvisad","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of villa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies villa","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"villa","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of anvisad","gloss":"villa"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bo","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bo","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bo","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on villa","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking flickor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of flickor","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"unga","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies flickor","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"flickor","lemma":"flicka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"alls","lemma":"alls","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bo","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of äta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of äta","gloss":"got to"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kvällsvard","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kvällsvard","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of äta","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"tillsammans","lemma":"tillsammans","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjuttio","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjuttio","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sjuttio","lemma":"sjuttio","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of främmande","gloss":"seventy"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies äta","gloss":"strange"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch52-p5-s6","source":"På ena sidan om henne satt en liten herre med gulaktig hy, som skulle vara från Japan, och på den andra en skollärare från Jockmock.","translation":"On one side of her sat a little gentleman with a yellowish complexion, who was said to be from Japan, and on the other a schoolmaster from Jokkmokk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sidan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sidan","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sidan","lemma":"sida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"side"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herre","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herre","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"herre","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"gentleman","note":"Capitalized Herre in 'Vår Herre' means 'Our Lord'; lower-case herre elsewhere means 'gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hy","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gulaktig","lemma":"gulaktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hy","gloss":"yellowish"},{"surface":"hy","lemma":"hy","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"complexion"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of Japan","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of Japan","gloss":"was said to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to Japan","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Japan","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Japan","lemma":"Japan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"relative clause on hy","gloss":"Japan"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skollärare","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skollärare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skollärare","lemma":"skollärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"schoolteacher"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Jockmock","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Jockmock","lemma":"Jockmock","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies skollärare","gloss":"Jokkmokk","note":"Historical spelling of modern Jokkmokk."}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch52-p5-s7","source":"Och det hade varit ett samspråk och en glättighet omkring de långa borden från första stunden.","translation":"And there had been talk and merriment around the long tables from the very first moment.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of samspråk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samspråk","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to samspråk","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of samspråk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"samspråk","lemma":"samspråk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glättighet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glättighet","lemma":"glättighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with samspråk","gloss":"merriment"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking borden","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of borden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies borden","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"borden","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of samspråk","gloss":"tables"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stunden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stunden","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"stunden","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies borden","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch52-p5-s8","source":"Alla hade talat och gjort bekantskaper.","translation":"Everyone had talked and made acquaintances.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"bekantskaper","lemma":"bekantskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"acquaintances"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch52-p5-s9","source":"Hon var den enda, som ingenting hade vågat säga.","translation":"She was the only one who had not dared to say a word.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of enda","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to enda","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vågat","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vågat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vågat","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to enda","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågat","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":26,"label":"6","id":"ch52-p6-s1","source":"Nästa morgon tog arbetet sin början.","translation":"The next morning the work began.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies morgon","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of början","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"beginning"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch52-p6-s2","source":"Här som i en vanlig skola hade dagen begynt med morgonbön och sång, sedan hade direktören, som förestod seminariet, talat litet om slöjd och gett några korta förhållningsorder, och så, utan att hon rätt visste hur det hade gått till, befann hon sig framför en hyvelbänk med ett stycke trä i ena handen och en kniv i den andra, och en gammal slöjdlärare försökte visa henne hur hon skulle tälja en blompinne.","translation":"Here, as in an ordinary school, the day had begun with morning prayer and singing; then the director, who headed the seminary, had spoken a little about handicraft and given a few brief instructions, and so, before she quite knew how it had come about, she found herself in front of a workbench with a piece of wood in one hand and a knife in the other, while an old handicraft teacher tried to show her how to whittle a flower peg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skola","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vanlig","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skola","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Här","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"begynt","lemma":"begynt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonbön","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"morgonbön","lemma":"morgonbön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"morning prayer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with morgonbön","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"the director"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förestod","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förestod","lemma":"förestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on direktören","gloss":"was in store for"},{"surface":"seminariet","lemma":"seminari","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förestod","gloss":"the seminary"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talat","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slöjd","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"slöjd","lemma":"slöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"handicraft"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of förhållningsorder","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"korta","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies förhållningsorder","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"förhållningsorder","lemma":"förhållningsorder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"instructions"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talat","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"come about"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"befann","lemma":"befann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"was","note":"reflexive befinna sig = 'to be located'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of befann","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of befann","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hyvelbänk","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hyvelbänk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hyvelbänk","lemma":"hyvelbänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of befann","gloss":"workbench"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stycke","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hyvelbänk","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"trä","lemma":"trä","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stycke","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies handen","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of trä","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kniv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with trä","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kniv","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slöjdlärare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slöjdlärare","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"slöjdlärare","lemma":"slöjdlärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försökte","gloss":"handicraft teacher"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with befann","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försökte","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tälja","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tälja","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tälja","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tälja","lemma":"tälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visa","gloss":"whittle"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of blompinne","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"blompinne","lemma":"blompinne","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tälja","gloss":"plant stake"}]},{"number":28,"label":"7","id":"ch52-p7-s1","source":"Sådant arbete hade hon aldrig förr prövat på.","translation":"Such work she had never tried before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sådant","lemma":"Sådant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of prövat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of prövat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prövat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies prövat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"prövat","lemma":"pröva","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on prövat","gloss":"tried"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch52-p7-s2","source":"Hon hade inte handgreppen inne.","translation":"She did not have the knack of it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"handgreppen","lemma":"handgrepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"the knack"},{"surface":"inne","lemma":"inne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"mastered"}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch52-p7-s3","source":"Och så förvirrad, som hon då var, kunde hon ingenting fatta.","translation":"And as confused as she was then, she could grasp nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förvirrad","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förvirrad","lemma":"förvirrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fatta","gloss":"confused"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on som","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förvirrad","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fatta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fatta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fatta","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"fatta","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grasp"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch52-p7-s4","source":"När läraren hade gått ifrån henne, lade hon ner kniven och trästycket på hyvelbänken och stod och stirrade rätt framför sig.","translation":"When the teacher had gone away from her, she laid the knife and the piece of wood down on the workbench and stood staring straight ahead of her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"läraren","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"gone away"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trästycket","lemma":"trästycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kniven","gloss":"the piece of wood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hyvelbänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hyvelbänken","lemma":"hyvelbänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies trästycket","gloss":"the workbench"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":32,"label":"8","id":"ch52-p8-s1","source":"Runt om i rummet stodo hyvelbänkar, och vid dem alla såg hon människor, som med friskt mod togo fatt på arbetet.","translation":"All around the room stood workbenches, and by all of them she saw people setting to work with fresh courage.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"stodo...togo","title":"Archaic plural verbs","body":"«Stodo» ('stood') and «togo» ('took') are old plural past-tense forms — modern Swedish uses «stod» and «tog» regardless of number. Pre-1945 written Swedish still marked the verb for a plural subject."}],"words":[{"surface":"Runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stodo","gloss":"all around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase Runt","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Runt","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"stood","note":"Past plural of stå ('to stand'); tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"hyvelbänkar","lemma":"hyvelbänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of stodo","gloss":"workbenches"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of togo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mod","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"friskt","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mod","gloss":"fresh"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of togo","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"togo","lemma":"togo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"took","note":"Old plural past tense of taga/ta ('to take')."},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies togo","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of togo","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch52-p8-s2","source":"Ett par av dem, som voro litet hemma i konsten, kommo och ville hjälpa henne till rätta.","translation":"A couple of them, who were somewhat at home in the craft, came and wanted to help her along.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies par","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hemma","gloss":"somewhat","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking konsten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"konsten","lemma":"konst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"art"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with hemma","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"along"}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch52-p8-s3","source":"Men hon kunde inte ta emot någon handledning.","translation":"But she could not accept any guidance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of handledning","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"handledning","lemma":"handledning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"guidance"}]},{"number":35,"label":"","id":"ch52-p8-s4","source":"Hon stod och tänkte på att alla omkring henne lade märke till hur galet hon bar sig åt, och detta gjorde henne så olycklig, att hon blev alldeles som förlamad.","translation":"She stood thinking that everyone around her noticed how badly she was going about it, and this made her so unhappy that she became quite paralyzed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"noticed","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lade","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olycklig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"olycklig","lemma":"olycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"unhappy"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förlamad","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förlamad","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"förlamad","lemma":"förlamad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"paralyzed"}]},{"number":36,"label":"9","id":"ch52-p9-s1","source":"Det blev frukost, och efter frukosten blev det nytt arbete.","translation":"There was breakfast, and after breakfast there was new work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"frukost","lemma":"frukost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"breakfast"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frukosten","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"frukosten","lemma":"frukost","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"breakfast"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of arbete","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch52-p9-s2","source":"Direktören höll en föreläsning, sedan följde en gymnastikövning, och så vidtog åter slöjdundervisningen.","translation":"The director gave a lecture, then followed a gymnastics exercise, and then the handicraft instruction resumed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Direktören","lemma":"Direktören","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"the director"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of föreläsning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"föreläsning","lemma":"föreläsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"lecture"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gymnastikövning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gymnastikövning","lemma":"gymnastikövning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följde","gloss":"gymnastics exercise"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vidtog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"vidtog","lemma":"vidtog","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"resumed"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vidtog","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"slöjdundervisningen","lemma":"slöjdundervisninge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vidtog","gloss":"the handicraft instruction"}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch52-p9-s3","source":"Därpå kom middagsrast med middagsätning och kaffedrickning i den stora, glada samlingssalen och så på eftermiddagen nytt slöjdande, sångövning och till sist lekar ute i det fria.","translation":"Then came the midday rest with dinner and coffee-drinking in the big, cheerful assembly hall, and then in the afternoon more handicraft work, singing practice, and finally games out in the open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därpå","lemma":"Därpå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of middagsrast","gloss":"then","note":"Mistagged as a noun; därpå is the adverb \"then/thereupon\"."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of middagsrast","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"middagsrast","lemma":"middagsrast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"midday rest"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking middagsätning","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"middagsätning","lemma":"middagsätning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of middagsrast","gloss":"dinner"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kaffedrickning","lemma":"kaffedrickning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with middagsätning","gloss":"coffee-drinking"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samlingssalen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of samlingssalen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies samlingssalen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"samlingssalen","lemma":"samlingssal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kaffedrickning","gloss":"the assembly hall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies eftermiddagen","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eftermiddagen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"eftermiddagen","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with middagsrast","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies slöjdande","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"slöjdande","lemma":"slöjdande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"handicraft work"},{"surface":"sångövning","lemma":"sångövning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slöjdande","gloss":"singing practice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekar","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lekar","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"lekar","lemma":"lek","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slöjdande","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lekar","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fria","gloss":"in the open"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fria","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fria","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of lekar","gloss":"free"}]},{"number":39,"label":"","id":"ch52-p9-s4","source":"Lärarinnan var i rörelse hela dagen, gick med de andra, men kände sig alltjämt lika förtvivlad.","translation":"The schoolmistress was in motion all day, going along with the others, but felt just as despairing the whole time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rörelse","gloss":"in motion"},{"surface":"rörelse","lemma":"rörelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"movement"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förtvivlad","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"förtvivlad","lemma":"förtvivlad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"despairing"}]},{"number":40,"label":"10","id":"ch52-p10-s1","source":"Då hon sedan tänkte tillbaka på de första dagarna, som hon hade tillbringat på Nääs, tycktes det henne, att hon hade gått som i en dimma.","translation":"When she later thought back on the first days she had spent at Nääs, it seemed to her that she had gone about as if in a fog.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tänkte","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tycktes","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tänkte","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dagarna","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"dagarna","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of tillbringat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillbringat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tillbringat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tillbringat","lemma":"tillbringa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"spent"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tillbringat","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with henne","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on henne","gloss":"gone about"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dimma","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dimma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dimma","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dimma","lemma":"dimma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gått","gloss":"the fog"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch52-p10-s2","source":"Allt hade varit dunkelt och omtöcknat, och hon hade rakt inte sett eller förstått vad som försiggick omkring henne.","translation":"Everything had been dim and clouded, and she had not really seen or understood what was going on around her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"Allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dunkelt","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dunkelt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to dunkelt","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"dunkelt","lemma":"dunkel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dim"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"omtöcknat","lemma":"omtöckna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with dunkelt","gloss":"clouded"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dunkelt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"seen","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (sett) is the supine of se, 'to see'."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sett","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on försiggick","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of försiggick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"försiggick","lemma":"försiggå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"was going on"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of försiggick","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch52-p10-s3","source":"Detta hade varat i två dagar, men andra dagen på kvällen hade det helt plötsligt kommit att ljusna omkring henne.","translation":"This had lasted for two days, but on the evening of the second day it had suddenly begun to grow lighter around her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varat","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varat","lemma":"varat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ljusna","gloss":"lasted"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies dagar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of varat","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"två","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"other","note":"Surface \"andra\" here means \"other,\" not \"two\" — a lemma/tag mismatch in the source data."},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with varat","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dagen","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ljusna","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ljusna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plötsligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljusna","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of ljusna","gloss":"come","note":"in kommit att + infinitive, 'come to (do something)'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ljusna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ljusna","lemma":"ljusna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grow lighter"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ljusna","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":43,"label":"11","id":"ch52-p11-s1","source":"Då de hade spisat kvällsvard, hade en gammal folkskollärare, som hade varit på Nääs flera gånger förut, berättat för ett par nykomlingar hur slöjdseminariet hade uppstått, och som hon hade råkat sitta helt nära, hade hon inte kunnat undgå att lyssna till hans ord.","translation":"When they had eaten supper, an old schoolmaster who had been at Nääs several times before had told a couple of newcomers how the handicraft seminary had come into being, and since she happened to be sitting quite close by, she had not been able to avoid listening to his words.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of spisat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of spisat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of spisat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"spisat","lemma":"spisa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"kvällsvard","lemma":"kvällsvard","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of spisat","gloss":"supper"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on berättat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of folkskollärare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies folkskollärare","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"folkskollärare","lemma":"folkskollärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"schoolmaster"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förut","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förut","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to förut","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gånger","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"quantifies gånger","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of förut","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"told","note":"Supine of 'berätta' (told), mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nykomlingar","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nykomlingar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"nykomlingar","lemma":"nykomling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättat","gloss":"newcomers"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies uppstått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"slöjdseminariet","lemma":"slöjdseminari","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of uppstått","gloss":"the handicraft seminary"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"uppstått","lemma":"uppstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on nykomlingar","gloss":"arisen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"happened to"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with berättat","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"close by","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undgå","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undgå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies undgå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of undgå","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"undgå","lemma":"undgå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"to avoid"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lyssna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undgå","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyssna","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":44,"label":"12","id":"ch52-p12-s1","source":"Han hade talat om, att Nääs var ett mycket gammalt ställe, men någonting annat än en stor och vacker herrgård hade det inte varit, förrän den gamle herrn, som nu ägde det, hade flyttat dit.","translation":"He had told how Nääs was a very old place, but that it had been nothing more than a large and beautiful manor until the old squire, who now owned it, had moved there.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"herrgård","title":"Manor / country estate","body":"«En herrgård» (common gender, definite «herrgården») is a landed manor house with its estate — the great house at the center of a rural economy. The word recurs throughout the chapter to describe Nääs."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ställe","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ställe","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ställe","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gammalt","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"gammalt","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of talat","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"någonting","lemma":"någonting","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"anything","note":"Indefinite pronoun, mistagged here as an adverb."},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies en","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to ställe","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gamle","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"oblique complement of herrn","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ställe","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ägde","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"äg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on herrn","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyttat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flyttat","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with ställe","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttat","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":45,"label":"","id":"ch52-p12-s2","source":"Han var en rik man, och de första åren, sedan han hade slagit sig ner där, hade han ägnat sig åt att försköna slottet och parken och att hjälpa upp de underhavandes bostäder.","translation":"He was a rich man, and for the first years after he had settled there, he had devoted himself to beautifying the castle and the park and to improving the dwellings of his tenants.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of man","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rik","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägnat","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åren","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies åren","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"åren","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with man","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slagit","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slagit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on man","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slagit","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägnat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ägnat","lemma":"ägnaa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"devoted"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ägnat","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försköna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of försköna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"försköna","lemma":"försköna","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on ägnat","gloss":"beautify"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of försköna","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slottet","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ägnat","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hjälpa","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of underhavandes","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"underhavandes","lemma":"underhavandes","morphology":"adjective, genitive, plural","role":"modifies bostäder","gloss":"tenants'"},{"surface":"bostäder","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"dwellings"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch52-p12-s3","source":"Men så hade hans hustru dött, och som han inte hade några barn, kände han sig mången gång ensam på sin stora gård.","translation":"But then his wife had died, and since he had no children, he often felt lonely on his great estate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hustru","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dött","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"dött","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"died"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"since","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dött","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"mången","lemma":"mång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"many a (one)","note":"surface mången, an archaic indefinite pronoun/adjective, not a noun."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"ensam","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of gård","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gård","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch52-p12-s4","source":"Han övertalade då en ung systerson, som var honom mycket kär, att bosätta sig hos honom ute på Nääs.","translation":"He then persuaded a young nephew, of whom he was very fond, to settle with him out at Nääs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of övertalade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"övertalade","lemma":"övertala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"persuaded"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies övertalade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of systerson","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies systerson","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"systerson","lemma":"systerson","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of övertalade","gloss":"nephew","note":"Specifically a sister’s son."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kär","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kär","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kär","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"kär","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on systerson","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bosätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bosätta","lemma":"bosätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kär","gloss":"to settle"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bosätta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bosätta","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bosätta","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"Nääs"}]},{"number":48,"label":"13","id":"ch52-p13-s1","source":"I förstone var det meningen, att den unge herrn skulle hjälpa till med gårdens skötsel, men när han fördenskull gick omkring bland de underhavande och såg hur det levdes i de fattigas kojor, hade han kommit på underliga tankar.","translation":"At first it was intended that the young squire should help with the running of the estate, but when, for that purpose, he went about among the tenants and saw how the poor lived in their cottages, he had come upon strange thoughts.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies meningen","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"förstone","lemma":"förstone","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to meningen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with meningen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"meningen","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of unge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"young one"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying meningen","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hjälpa","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skötsel","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gårdens","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skötsel","gloss":"the estate's"},{"surface":"skötsel","lemma":"skötsel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"running"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fördenskull","lemma":"fördenskull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"for that reason"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies underhavande","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking underhavande","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of underhavande","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"underhavande","lemma":"underhavande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"the tenants"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levdes","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive levdes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"levdes","lemma":"levdes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"was lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kojor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fattigas","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"fattigas","lemma":"fattiga","morphology":"adjective, genitive, plural","role":"possessor of kojor","gloss":"the poor's"},{"surface":"kojor","lemma":"kojor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of levdes","gloss":"huts"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to gick","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tankar","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"underliga","lemma":"underlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"thoughts"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch52-p13-s2","source":"Han hade lagt märke till att på de flesta ställen sysslade varken karlarna eller barnen, ja, ofta nog inte en gång kvinnorna, med handarbete under de långa vinterkvällarna.","translation":"He had noticed that in most places neither the men nor the children — indeed, often not even the women — occupied themselves with handwork during the long winter evenings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"märke","lemma":"märke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"notice","note":"Both attested examples are the idiom 'lägga märke till' = 'to notice', not the bare noun 'mark'; flag as context-dependent so the idiomatic sense isn't lost."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sysslade","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sysslade","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ställen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"flesta","lemma":"mången","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of sysslade","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"sysslade","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lagt","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sysslade","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with karlarna","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"coordinated with sysslade","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kvinnorna","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"kvinnorna","lemma":"kvinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"women"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handarbete","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"handarbete","lemma":"handarbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kvinnorna","gloss":"handwork"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vinterkvällarna","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vinterkvällarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"långa","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vinterkvällarna","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"vinterkvällarna","lemma":"vinterkvällarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies handarbete","gloss":"the winter evenings"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch52-p13-s3","source":"Förr i världen hade folket måst flitigt nyttja sina händer för att tillverka kläder och husgeråd, men numera fanns allt sådant att köpa, och därför hade de slutat upp med den sortens arbete.","translation":"In former times people had had to make diligent use of their hands to make clothes and household goods, but nowadays all such things could be bought, and so they had given up that kind of work.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyttja","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Förr","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nyttja","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"måst","lemma":"måst","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nyttja","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"flitigt","lemma":"flitig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyttja","gloss":"diligently"},{"surface":"nyttja","lemma":"nyttja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to use"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of nyttja","gloss":"hands","note":"Plural of hand; lemma mislabeled 'hända' but this is händer, 'hands'."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tillverka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tillverka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tillverka","lemma":"tillverka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on nyttja","gloss":"to make"},{"surface":"kläder","lemma":"kläder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tillverka","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"husgeråd","lemma":"husgeråd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with kläder","gloss":"household goods"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"numera","lemma":"numera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with nyttja","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådant","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of köpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"köpa","lemma":"köpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sådant","gloss":"to buy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutat","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with nyttja","gloss":"given up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slutat","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sortens","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sortens","lemma":"sort","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of slutat","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch52-p13-s4","source":"Och nu tyckte sig den unge herrn förstå, att i den stugan, där hemarbetet hade upphört, där hade hemtrevnaden och välståndet också flyttat bort.","translation":"And now the young squire thought he understood that in the cottage where home handiwork had ceased, home comfort and prosperity had also moved away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tyckte","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of unge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"young one"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stugan","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stugan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tyckte","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies upphört","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hemarbetet","lemma":"hemarbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of upphört","gloss":"the home handiwork"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upphört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upphört","lemma":"upphöra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on stugan","gloss":"ceased"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on upphört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hemtrevnaden","lemma":"hemtrevnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"the home comfort"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välståndet","lemma":"välstånd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flyttat","gloss":"prosperity"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"flyttat","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on flyttat","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":52,"label":"14","id":"ch52-p14-s1","source":"Någon gång träffade han på ett hem, där far snickrade samman stolar och bord och mor vävde, och det var lätt att se, att där voro människorna inte bara mer välbärgade, utan också lyckligare än på de andra ställena.","translation":"Now and then he came upon a home where the father carpentered chairs and tables and the mother wove, and it was easy to see that there the people were not only better off, but also happier than in the other places.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of träffade","gloss":"now and then"},{"surface":"träffade","lemma":"träffa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came upon"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of träffade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hem","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of hem","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of träffade","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snickrade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of snickrade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"snickrade","lemma":"snickra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on hem","gloss":"carpentered"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stolar","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"stolar","lemma":"stol","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of snickrade","gloss":"chairs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bord","lemma":"bord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with stolar","gloss":"table"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with bord","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"vävde","lemma":"vävde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with snickrade","gloss":"wove"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with träffade","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of välbärgade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies välbärgade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människorna","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of välbärgade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies välbärgade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies välbärgade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies välbärgade","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"välbärgade","lemma":"välbärgad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on lätt","gloss":"well-off"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lyckligare","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"lyckligare","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of träffade","gloss":"happier"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ställena","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställena","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ställena","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställena","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"ställena","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"adverbial clause on träffade","gloss":"places"}]},{"number":53,"label":"15","id":"ch52-p15-s1","source":"Han hade talat vid sin morbror om detta, och den gamle hade insett, att det skulle vara en stor lycka, om människor kunde ägna sig åt handarbete på lediga stunder.","translation":"He had spoken to his uncle about this, and the old man had realized that it would be a great blessing if people could devote themselves to handwork in their free hours.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morbror","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of morbror","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"morbror","lemma":"morbra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"uncle"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies morbror","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of insett","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of insett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"insett","lemma":"insett","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with talat","gloss":"realized"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lycka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lycka","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lycka","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lycka","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lycka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lycka","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägna","gloss":"blessing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ägna","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ägna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ägna","lemma":"ägna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to insett","gloss":"devote"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of ägna","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handarbete","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"handarbete","lemma":"handarbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ägna","gloss":"handwork"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stunder","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lediga","lemma":"ledig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stunder","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"stunder","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ägna","gloss":"times"}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch52-p15-s2","source":"Men för att de skulle komma därhän, fordrades det helt visst, att de finge lära sig att bruka sina händer allt ifrån barndomen.","translation":"But for them to get that far, it was quite certainly required that they be taught to use their hands from childhood on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fordrades","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"därhän","lemma":"därhän","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"that far"},{"surface":"fordrades","lemma":"fordraa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was required"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fordrades","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visst","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"visst","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fordrades","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"clausal complement of fordrades","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"taught"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bruka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bruka","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lära","gloss":"use","note":"First example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list."},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of händer","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"händer","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"direct object of bruka","gloss":"happens"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies händer","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barndomen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"barndomen","lemma":"barndom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bruka","gloss":"childhood"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch52-p15-s3","source":"De båda herrarna tyckte, att de inte kunde hjälpa saken framåt på bättre sätt än genom att inrätta en slöjdskola för barn.","translation":"The two gentlemen thought that they could not further the matter in any better way than by setting up a handicraft school for children.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"herrarna","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"gentlemen"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies sätt","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of inrätta","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of inrätta","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of inrätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inrätta","lemma":"inrätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"to set up"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slöjdskola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slöjdskola","lemma":"slöjdskola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of inrätta","gloss":"handicraft school"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of inrätta","gloss":"child"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch52-p15-s4","source":"De ville lära dem att förfärdiga enkla saker av trä, därför att de tyckte, att sådant arbete låg närmast till hands för var och en.","translation":"They wanted to teach them to make simple things of wood, because they thought that such work lay nearest to hand for everyone.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"teach"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lära","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of saker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"förfärdiga","lemma":"förfärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"enkla","lemma":"enkel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"simple"},{"surface":"saker","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lära","gloss":"things"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trä","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"trä","lemma":"trä","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies saker","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on saker","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"närmast","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"nearest","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase närmast","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"hands","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking var","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"everyone","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch52-p15-s5","source":"De voro säkra om att den, som en gång hade fått sin hand uppövad till att väl sköta kniven, han skulle lätteligen lära sig att föra smedens slägga och skomakarens hammare.","translation":"They were sure that whoever had once had his hand trained to handle the knife well would easily learn to wield the smith's hammer and the shoemaker's hammer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of voro","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on lära","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"säkra","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of voro","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"whoever"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hand","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"uppövad","lemma":"uppövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying den","gloss":"trained"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sköta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköta","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säkra","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"kniven","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lära","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lära","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"lätteligen","lemma":"lätteligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lära","gloss":"easily","note":"An older literary adverb corresponding to modern lätt."},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of föra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lära","gloss":"wield"},{"surface":"smedens","lemma":"smed","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of slägga","gloss":"the smith's"},{"surface":"slägga","lemma":"slägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"hammer"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skomakarens","lemma":"skomakar","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hammare","gloss":"the shoemaker's"},{"surface":"hammare","lemma":"hammare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slägga","gloss":"hammer"}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch52-p15-s6","source":"Men den, som inte hade fått sin hand invand till arbete, när han var ung, han skulle kanske aldrig komma underfund med att han i den ägde ett verktyg, som är förmer än alla andra.","translation":"But whoever had not had his hand accustomed to work when he was young might perhaps never discover that in it he possessed a tool more excellent than all others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hand","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"invand","lemma":"invand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"accustomed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ung","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ung","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ung","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies komma","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"underfund","lemma":"underfund","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"figured out","note":"only used in the fixed phrase 'komma underfund med' (to find out/figure out)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ägde","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ägde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"ägde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of verktyg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"verktyg","lemma":"verktyg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"tool"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of förmer","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to förmer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"förmer","lemma":"förm","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on verktyg","gloss":"superior","note":"Comparative of förnämlig (\"more excellent\"); tagged as a verb here but functions as an adjective."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of ägde","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":59,"label":"16","id":"ch52-p16-s1","source":"De hade således börjat undervisa barn i handaslöjd på Nääs, och de hade snart funnit, att detta var så nyttigt och gott för de små, att de önskade, att alla barn i Sverige kunde få liknande undervisning.","translation":"They had thus begun teaching children handicraft at Nääs, and they had soon found that this was so useful and good for the little ones that they wished all children in Sweden could receive similar instruction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of börjat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of börjat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"således","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies börjat","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"börjat","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"begun"},{"surface":"undervisa","lemma":"undervisa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjat","gloss":"to teach"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of undervisa","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handaslöjd","lemma":"handaslöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"handicraft"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of undervisa","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnit","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with börjat","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of nyttigt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of nyttigt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nyttigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyttigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nyttigt","lemma":"nyttig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on börjat","gloss":"useful"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nyttigt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking små","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of små","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of nyttigt","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of önskade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on små","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying små","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"liknande","lemma":"liknande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies undervisning","gloss":"similar"},{"surface":"undervisning","lemma":"undervisning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"instruction"}]},{"number":60,"label":"17","id":"ch52-p17-s1","source":"Men hur skulle något sådant bli möjligt?","translation":"But how could such a thing become possible?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to become"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch52-p17-s2","source":"Det växte upp hundratusentals barn i Sverige.","translation":"Hundreds of thousands of children were growing up in Sweden.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with växte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on växte","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"hundratusentals","lemma":"hundratusental","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"hundreds of thousands"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of växte","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"Sweden"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch52-p17-s3","source":"Inte kunde man samla ihop alla dessa på Nääs och ge dem slöjdundervisning.","translation":"One could not gather all of them together at Nääs and give them handicraft instruction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies samla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of samla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samla","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"samla","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to gather"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on samla","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dessa","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"direct object of samla","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of samla","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with samla","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of ge","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"slöjdundervisning","lemma":"slöjdundervisning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"handicraft instruction"}]},{"number":63,"label":"","id":"ch52-p17-s4","source":"Det var ju alldeles otänkbart.","translation":"It was quite simply unthinkable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of otänkbart","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to otänkbart","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otänkbart","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies otänkbart","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"otänkbart","lemma":"otänkbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"unthinkable"}]},{"number":64,"label":"18","id":"ch52-p18-s1","source":"Då hade den unge herrn kommit med ett nytt förslag.","translation":"Then the young squire had come up with a new proposal.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of unge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"young one"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to hade","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förslag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of förslag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förslag","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"förslag","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"proposal"}]},{"number":65,"label":"","id":"ch52-p18-s2","source":"Tänk, om de i stället för att ge undervisning åt barn, skulle anordna ett slöjdseminarium för deras lärare!","translation":"Just think, if instead of giving instruction to children, they were to arrange a handicraft seminary for their teachers!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"adverbial clause on anordna","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on Tänk","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"undervisning","lemma":"undervisning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"instruction"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ge","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of anordna","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"anordna","lemma":"anordna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arrange"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of slöjdseminarium","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slöjdseminarium","lemma":"slöjdseminarium","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of anordna","gloss":"handicraft seminary"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärare","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of lärare","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"lärare","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of anordna","gloss":"teachers"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch52-p18-s3","source":"Tänk, om lärare och lärarinnor från hela landet komme till Nääs och lärde att slöjda, och om de sedan gåve slöjdundervisning åt alla de barn, som de hade i sina skolor!","translation":"Just think, if teachers, men and women, from all over the country came to Nääs and learned handicraft, and if they then gave handicraft instruction to all the children they had in their schools!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"lärare","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärarinnor","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lärare","gloss":"female teachers"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lärarinnor","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komme","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärde","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with komme","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slöjda","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slöjda","lemma":"slöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of lärde","gloss":"do handicraft"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking slöjdundervisning","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of slöjdundervisning","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slöjdundervisning","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"gåve","lemma":"gåve","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slöjdundervisning","gloss":"gave","note":"Gåve is the historical plural subjunctive form of ge."},{"surface":"slöjdundervisning","lemma":"slöjdundervisning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with komme","gloss":"handicraft instruction"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies slöjdundervisning","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on barn","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of skolor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"skolor","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"schools"}]},{"number":67,"label":"","id":"ch52-p18-s4","source":"På det sättet skulle kanske alla barn i Sverige få sin hand uppfostrad likaväl som sin hjärna.","translation":"In that way, perhaps all the children in Sweden could get their hands trained as well as their minds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies få","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barn","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of få","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on få","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"uppfostrad","lemma":"uppfostra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies likaväl","gloss":"trained"},{"surface":"likaväl","lemma":"likaväl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"just as well"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjärna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hjärna","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"hjärna","lemma":"hjärna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying likaväl","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":68,"label":"19","id":"ch52-p19-s1","source":"När de väl hade gripits av denna tanke, kunde de inte låta den fara, utan sökte att sätta den i verket.","translation":"Once they had been seized by this idea, they could not let it go, but sought to put it into effect.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gripits","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gripits","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gripits","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gripits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gripits","lemma":"gripa","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"adverbial clause on låta","gloss":"been seized"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tanke","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tanke","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of gripits","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låta","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking verket","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"verket","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"effect","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."}]},{"number":69,"label":"20","id":"ch52-p20-s1","source":"De båda herrarna hjälptes troget åt.","translation":"The two gentlemen helped each other faithfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of herrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies herrarna","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"herrarna","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive hjälptes","gloss":"gentlemen"},{"surface":"hjälptes","lemma":"hjälptes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"helped each other"},{"surface":"troget","lemma":"troget","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hjälptes","gloss":"faithfully"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hjälptes","gloss":"together"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch52-p20-s2","source":"Den gamle herrn byggde slöjdsalar, samlingshus, gymnastiksal och sörjde för att de, som kommo till skolan, fingo mat och bostad.","translation":"The old squire built handicraft halls, an assembly house, a gymnasium, and saw to it that those who came to the school got food and lodging.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggde","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"slöjdsalar","lemma":"slöjdsale","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"handicraft halls"},{"surface":"samlingshus","lemma":"samlingshus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with slöjdsalar","gloss":"assembly house"},{"surface":"gymnastiksal","lemma":"gymnastiksal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slöjdsalar","gloss":"gymnasium"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sörjde","lemma":"sörjde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with byggde","gloss":"saw to"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of de","gloss":"to it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on byggde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skolan","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with de","gloss":"got","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'få' (to get/receive), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to de","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bostad","lemma":"bostad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mat","gloss":"dwelling"}]},{"number":71,"label":"","id":"ch52-p20-s3","source":"Den unge blev seminariets direktör.","translation":"The young one became the seminary's director.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of unge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"young one"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"seminariets","lemma":"seminari","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of direktör","gloss":"the seminary's"},{"surface":"direktör","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"director"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch52-p20-s4","source":"Han ordnade undervisningen, övervakade arbetet och höll föreläsningar.","translation":"He arranged the instruction, oversaw the work, and gave lectures.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ordnade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ordnade","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"undervisningen","lemma":"undervisning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ordnade","gloss":"instruction"},{"surface":"övervakade","lemma":"övervaka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ordnade","gloss":"oversaw"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of övervakade","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with övervakade","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"föreläsningar","lemma":"föreläsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"lectures"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch52-p20-s5","source":"Och mer än så.","translation":"And more than that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"that"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch52-p20-s6","source":"Han levde ständigt bland kursdeltagarna, tog reda på hur var och en hade det ställt för sig och blev deras varmaste och trognaste vän.","translation":"He lived constantly among the course participants, found out how each one of them was faring, and became their warmest and most faithful friend.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of levde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"levde","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies levde","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kursdeltagarna","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"kursdeltagarna","lemma":"kursdeltagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of levde","gloss":"the course participants"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with levde","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ställt","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"each","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ställt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of varmaste","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"varmaste","lemma":"varmaste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vän","gloss":"warmest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trognaste","lemma":"trogn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"coordinated with varmaste","gloss":"most faithful"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of blev","gloss":"friend"}]},{"number":75,"label":"21","id":"ch52-p21-s1","source":"Och ett sådant tillopp av lärjungar, som de fingo allt ifrån första början!","translation":"And what a rush of pupils they got right from the very start!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tillopp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tillopp","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"tillopp","lemma":"tillopp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"rush"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärjungar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lärjungar","lemma":"lärjung","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tillopp","gloss":"pupils"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of fingo","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of fingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"relative clause on lärjungar","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies början","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies början","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillopp","gloss":"beginning"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch52-p21-s2","source":"Det hölls fyra slöjdkurser varje år, och till dem alla anmälde sig fler lärjungar, än som kunde mottagas.","translation":"Four handicraft courses were held every year, and more pupils applied for all of them than could be admitted.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hölls","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hölls","lemma":"hölls","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was held"},{"surface":"fyra","lemma":"fyra","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies slöjdkurser","gloss":"four"},{"surface":"slöjdkurser","lemma":"slöjdkurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive hölls","gloss":"handicraft courses"},{"surface":"varje","lemma":"varje","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hölls","gloss":"year"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of anmälde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of anmälde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"anmälde","lemma":"anmäla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hölls","gloss":"applied"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of anmälde","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"fler","lemma":"fler","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lärjungar","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"lärjungar","lemma":"lärjunge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of anmälde","gloss":"pupils"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of mottagas","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive mottagas","gloss":"than","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of mottagas","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"mottagas","lemma":"mottaga","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lärjungar","gloss":"be admitted"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch52-p21-s3","source":"Skolan hade snart blivit bekant också i utlandet, och lärare och lärarinnor från alla jordens länder kommo till Nääs för att lära sig hur de skulle sköta handens uppfostran.","translation":"The school had soon become known abroad as well, and teachers, men and women, from all the countries of the world came to Nääs to learn how they should manage the training of the hand.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skolan","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bekant","lemma":"bekant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"known","note":"'Bekant' can mean 'well-known' or 'acquainted (with)'."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utlandet","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utlandet","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"utlandet","lemma":"utland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"abroad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärare","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärarinnor","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lärare","gloss":"female teachers"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking länder","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of länder","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"jordens","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of länder","gloss":"earth's"},{"surface":"länder","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lärarinnor","gloss":"countries","note":"One example uses land nautically to mean \"shore\" rather than \"country\"."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lära","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lära","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommo","gloss":"learn"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of lära","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköta","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sköta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sköta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"sköta","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of lära","gloss":"to tend to"},{"surface":"handens","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of uppfostran","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"uppfostran","lemma":"uppfostran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sköta","gloss":"upbringing"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch52-p21-s4","source":"Det fanns inte något ställe i Sverige, som var så känt ute i världen som Nääs, och ingen svensk hade så många vänner över hela jorden som direktören för Nääs slöjdseminarium.","translation":"There was no place in Sweden so well known out in the world as Nääs, and no Swede had as many friends over the whole earth as the director of the Nääs handicraft seminary.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of känt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"known","note":"Two of the four examples use känt as the supine of känna (\"felt\"), a homograph of the adjective känd (\"known\") tagged under the same type."},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känt","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Nääs","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on känt","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of svensk","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"svensk","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Swede"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"friends"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jorden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slöjdseminarium","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"director"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slöjdseminarium","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of slöjdseminarium","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"slöjdseminarium","lemma":"slöjdseminarium","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to jorden","gloss":"handicraft seminary"}]},{"number":79,"label":"22","id":"ch52-p22-s1","source":"Lärarinnan satt och lyssnade till detta, och ju mer hon hörde, desto ljusare blev det omkring henne.","translation":"The schoolmistress sat listening to this, and the more she heard, the lighter it grew around her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyssnade","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljusare","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"ljusare","lemma":"ljus","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"brighter"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch52-p22-s2","source":"Hon hade förut inte förstått varför slöjdskolan fanns på Nääs, hade inte tänkt på att den hade blivit skapad av två män, som ville gagna sitt folk, hade rakt inte begripit att de gjorde detta utan lön, att de offrade allt, som de kunde offra, för att hjälpa medmänniskor att bli lyckligare och bättre.","translation":"She had not previously understood why the handicraft school existed at Nääs, had not thought that it had been created by two men who wanted to benefit their people, had not at all grasped that they did this without pay, that they sacrificed everything they could sacrifice, in order to help their fellow human beings become happier and better.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstått","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"slöjdskolan","lemma":"slöjdskolan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"the handicraft school"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of förstått","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förstått","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of skapad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skapad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive skapad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skapad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"passive auxiliary of skapad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"skapad","lemma":"skapa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"made","note":"Past participle used adjectivally: 'created/made for'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking män","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies män","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"män","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"agent of skapad","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gagna","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gagna","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"gagna","lemma":"gagn","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on män","gloss":"benefit"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of folk","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gagna","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begripit","gloss":"at all"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies begripit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"begripit","lemma":"begripit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"grasped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of begripit","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lön","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"lön","lemma":"lön","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"pay"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of offrade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of offrade","gloss":"they","note":"This type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun \"they\" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = \"they were unusually...\") as often as the determiner \"the\" (de andra = \"the others\"); a fixed gloss of \"the\" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence."},{"surface":"offrade","lemma":"offra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying lön","gloss":"sacrificed"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies offrade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of offra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of offra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of offra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"offra","lemma":"offra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on allt","gloss":"sacrifice"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on begripit","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"medmänniskor","lemma":"medmänniska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"fellow human beings"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"lyckligare","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"happier"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"coordinated with lyckligare","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":81,"label":"23","id":"ch52-p23-s1","source":"När hon nu besinnade den stora välviljan och människokärleken, som låg bakom allt detta, grep det henne så djupt, att hon hade velat gråta.","translation":"When she now considered the great goodwill and love of humanity that lay behind all this, it moved her so deeply that she felt she could have wept.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besinnade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of besinnade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies besinnade","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"besinnade","lemma":"besinna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on grep","gloss":"considered","note":"Often reflexive, besinna sig, \"to stop and think\"."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of välviljan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies välviljan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"välviljan","lemma":"välvilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of besinnade","gloss":"goodwill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"människokärleken","lemma":"människokärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with välviljan","gloss":"love of humanity"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on välviljan","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase bakom","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"grep","lemma":"grepa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gripped/seized","note":"Past tense (grep) of gripa, an older strong-verb spelling."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of grep","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grep","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies grep","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gråta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gråta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gråta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of gråta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"gråta","lemma":"gråta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of grep","gloss":"to cry"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch52-p23-s2","source":"Något sådant hade hon aldrig förr varit med om.","translation":"Never before had she experienced anything like it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Något","lemma":"Något","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sådant","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varit","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":83,"label":"24","id":"ch52-p24-s1","source":"Nästa dag tog hon fatt på arbetet med annat sinne.","translation":"The next day she took up the work with a different mind.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbetet","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"arbetet","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sinne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sinne","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sinne","lemma":"sinne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbetet","gloss":"mind"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch52-p24-s2","source":"När allt gavs av välvilja, då fick hon ju lov att bättre än hittills ta vara på det.","translation":"When everything was given out of goodwill, then she surely had leave to make better use of it than before.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lov","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"gavs","lemma":"gavs","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"was given"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välvilja","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"välvilja","lemma":"välvilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of gavs","gloss":"goodwill"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lov","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lov","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lov","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"had to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hittills","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lov","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":85,"label":"","id":"ch52-p24-s3","source":"Hon glömde bort att tänka på sig själv och mindes bara slöjden och det stora mål, som skulle uppnås genom den.","translation":"She forgot to think of herself and remembered only the handicraft and the great goal that was to be reached through it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glömde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"glömde","lemma":"glömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"forgot"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on glömde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glömde","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tänka","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mindes","lemma":"mindes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with tänka","gloss":"remembered","note":"Past tense of minnas (\"to remember\"), deponent in form but active in meaning."},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slöjden","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"slöjden","lemma":"slöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänka","gloss":"handicraft"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mål","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mål","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"mål","lemma":"mål","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with glömde","gloss":"goal"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uppnås","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uppnås","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"uppnås","lemma":"uppnås","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"relative clause on mål","gloss":"to be reached"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppnås","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch52-p24-s4","source":"Och från den stunden skötte hon sig förträffligt, för hon hade lätt för allting, bara hon inte misstrodde sig själv.","translation":"And from that moment she managed excellently, for she found everything easy, as long as she did not distrust herself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stunden","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stunden","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skötte","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"skötte","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skötte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skötte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"förträffligt","lemma":"förträfflig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of skötte","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skötte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allting","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies misstrodde","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of misstrodde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies misstrodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"misstrodde","lemma":"misstrodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skötte","gloss":"distrusted"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of misstrodde","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of misstrodde","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":87,"label":"25","id":"ch52-p25-s1","source":"Nu, sedan hon hade fått sina ögon befriade från dunklet, märkte hon överallt den stora, underbara välviljan.","translation":"Now, since she had had her eyes freed from the darkness, she noticed everywhere the great, wonderful goodwill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"befriade","lemma":"befria","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"freed"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dunklet","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"dunklet","lemma":"dunkl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of befriade","gloss":"the darkness"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nu","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"överallt","lemma":"överallt","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking välviljan","gloss":"everywhere"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of välviljan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies välviljan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"underbara","lemma":"underbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"coordinated with stora","gloss":"wonderful"},{"surface":"välviljan","lemma":"välvilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of märkte","gloss":"goodwill"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch52-p25-s2","source":"Nu såg hon hur kärleksfullt det var ordnat för dem, som gingo igenom seminariet.","translation":"Now she saw how lovingly everything was arranged for those who went through the seminary.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kärleksfullt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"kärleksfullt","lemma":"kärleksfull","morphology":"adverb","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"lovingly"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ordnat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ordnat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ordnat","lemma":"ordna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"arranged"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ordnat","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"went","note":"Old plural past tense of 'gå' (to go/walk); mistagged as an infinitive."},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking seminariet","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"seminariet","lemma":"seminarium","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gingo","gloss":"the seminary"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch52-p25-s3","source":"Kursdeltagarna fingo vida mer än bara undervisning i handarbete.","translation":"The course participants got far more than mere instruction in handwork.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kursdeltagarna","lemma":"Kursdeltagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fingo","gloss":"the course participants"},{"surface":"fingo","lemma":"fingo","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"got","note":"Mistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få (\"got/were given\")."},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mer","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bara","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase mer","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undervisning","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"undervisning","lemma":"undervisning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fingo","gloss":"instruction"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking handarbete","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"handarbete","lemma":"handarbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies undervisning","gloss":"handwork"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch52-p25-s4","source":"Direktören höll föreläsningar om uppfostran för dem, de gymnastiserade, bildade en sångförening, och nästan var kväll hade de samkväm med musik och uppläsningar.","translation":"The director gave lectures on upbringing for them, they did gymnastics, formed a singing society, and almost every evening they had gatherings with music and readings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Direktören","lemma":"Direktören","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"the director"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"höll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"föreläsningar","lemma":"föreläsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höll","gloss":"lectures"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking uppfostran","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"uppfostran","lemma":"uppfostran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies föreläsningar","gloss":"upbringing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gymnastiserade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gymnastiserade","lemma":"gymnastisera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to höll","gloss":"did gymnastics"},{"surface":"bildade","lemma":"bilda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to höll","gloss":"formed"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sångförening","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sångförening","lemma":"sångförening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bildade","gloss":"singing society"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of samkväm","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"samkväm","lemma":"samkväm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"gatherings"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking musik","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"musik","lemma":"musik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies samkväm","gloss":"music"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"uppläsningar","lemma":"uppläsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with musik","gloss":"readings"}]},{"number":91,"label":"","id":"ch52-p25-s5","source":"Och dessutom fanns det böcker, båtar, badhus och piano för deras räkning.","translation":"And besides that, there were books, boats, bathhouses, and a piano for their use.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dessutom","lemma":"dessutom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"besides"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"böcker","lemma":"böck","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"books"},{"surface":"båtar","lemma":"båt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with böcker","gloss":"boats"},{"surface":"badhus","lemma":"badhus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with böcker","gloss":"bathhouses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"piano","lemma":"piano","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with böcker","gloss":"piano"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking räkning","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of räkning","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"räkning","lemma":"räkning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"their use"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch52-p25-s6","source":"Det var meningen, att de skulle ha det bra och trivas och vara lyckliga.","translation":"It was intended that they should have a good time and thrive and be happy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with meningen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to meningen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"meningen","lemma":"mening","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"intended"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying meningen","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"good time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"to thrive"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lyckliga","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lyckliga","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ha","gloss":"happy"}]},{"number":93,"label":"26","id":"ch52-p26-s1","source":"Hon började förstå vilken oskattbar förmån det var att under sommarens vackra dagar få vistas på en stor svensk herrgård.","translation":"She began to understand what a priceless privilege it was to be allowed to stay, during the beautiful summer days, at a great Swedish manor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of oskattbar","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"oskattbar","lemma":"oskattbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"priceless"},{"surface":"förmån","lemma":"förmån","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"privilege"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förmån","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förmån","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vistas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagar","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"sommarens","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of dagar","gloss":"summer's"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies dagar","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vistas","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vistas","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"vistas","lemma":"vistas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on förmån","gloss":"stay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrgård","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgård","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"svensk","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrgård","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"herrgård","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vistas","gloss":"manor house"}]},{"number":94,"label":"","id":"ch52-p26-s2","source":"Slottet, där den gamle herrn bodde, låg högt på en kulle, som var nära nog kringfluten av en slingrande sjö och förbands med land genom en vacker stenbro.","translation":"The castle, where the old squire lived, lay high on a hill nearly encircled by a winding lake and was connected to land by a beautiful stone bridge.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Slottet","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kulle","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kulle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kulle","lemma":"kulle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"hillock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kringfluten","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"determiner of kringfluten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kringfluten","gloss":"nearly","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase nära","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"kringfluten","lemma":"kringflut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"relative clause on kulle","gloss":"surrounded by water"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjö","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"slingrande","lemma":"slingrande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sjö","gloss":"winding"},{"surface":"sjö","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kringfluten","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förbands","lemma":"förband","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"was connected"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of förbands","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenbro","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stenbro","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stenbro","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"stenbro","lemma":"stenbro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förbands","gloss":"stone bridge"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch52-p26-s3","source":"Hon hade aldrig sett något så skönt som blomgrupperna på terrasserna framför slottet, som de gamla ekarna i parken, som vägen längs med stranden, där träden lutade ut över vattnet, eller som utsiktspaviljongen på klippan ovanför sjön.","translation":"She had never seen anything so lovely as the flowerbeds on the terraces in front of the castle, or the old oaks in the park, or the road along the shore where the trees leaned out over the water, or the lookout pavilion on the cliff above the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skönt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"skönt","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sett","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blomgrupperna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"blomgrupperna","lemma":"blomgrupperna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"the flowerbeds"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrasserna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"terrasserna","lemma":"terrass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies blomgrupperna","gloss":"the terraces"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottet","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sett","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of ekarna","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ekarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ekarna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"ekarna","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sett","gloss":"the oaks"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ekarna","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ekarna","gloss":"as","note":"Adverbial/conjunctive use of som ('as/just as'), distinct from its usual relative-pronoun sense."},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"längs","lemma":"längs","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stranden","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lutade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lutade","gloss":"tree","note":"träd is an invariant noun (same form singular and plural); the definite plural träden means \"the trees.\""},{"surface":"lutade","lemma":"luta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on vägen","gloss":"leaned"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lutade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vattnet","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"vattnet","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of utsiktspaviljongen","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"utsiktspaviljongen","lemma":"utsiktspaviljong","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vägen","gloss":"the lookout pavilion"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klippan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"klippan","lemma":"klippan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies utsiktspaviljongen","gloss":"the cliff"},{"surface":"ovanför","lemma":"ovanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjön","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klippan","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch52-p26-s4","source":"Skolbyggnaderna lågo på fasta landet mittemot slottet på gröna, skuggiga strandängar, men det stod henne fritt att ströva omkring i slottsparken, när hon hade tid och lust.","translation":"The school buildings lay on the mainland opposite the castle, on green, shady meadows by the shore, but she was free to wander about the castle park whenever she had the time and the wish.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skolbyggnaderna","lemma":"skolbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lågo","gloss":"the school buildings"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"fasta","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies landet","gloss":"solid"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"mittemot","lemma":"mittemot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottet","gloss":"opposite"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandängar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies strandängar","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"skuggiga","lemma":"skuggig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies strandängar","gloss":"shady"},{"surface":"strandängar","lemma":"strandäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lågo","gloss":"shore meadows"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lågo","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"fritt","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"freely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ströva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ströva","lemma":"ströva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ströva","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottsparken","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"slottsparken","lemma":"slottspark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ströva","gloss":"the castle park"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tid","gloss":"desire"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch52-p26-s5","source":"Hon tyckte, att hon aldrig hade vetat hur ljuvlig sommaren var, förrän hon hade fått njuta den på ett så vackert ställe.","translation":"She felt she had never known how delightful summer was until she had gotten to enjoy it in so beautiful a place.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ljuvlig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"ljuvlig","lemma":"ljuvlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"delightful"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vetat","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies vetat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies njuta","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of njuta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of njuta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of njuta","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"njuta","lemma":"njuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"enjoy"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of njuta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of njuta","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":98,"label":"27","id":"ch52-p27-s1","source":"Det var inte så, att det skedde någon stor förändring med henne.","translation":"It was not that any great change took place in her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skedde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with skedde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skedde","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förändring","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förändring","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"förändring","lemma":"förändring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skedde","gloss":"change"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skedde","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch52-p27-s2","source":"Hon blev inte modig och självsäker, men hon kände sig lycklig och glad.","translation":"She did not become bold and self-assured, but she felt happy and glad.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies modig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"modig","lemma":"modig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"brave"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"självsäker","lemma":"självsäker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with modig","gloss":"self-assured"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lycklig","gloss":"glad"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch52-p27-s3","source":"Hon gick och blev genomvärmd av all välviljan.","translation":"She went about and became thoroughly warmed by all the goodwill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of genomvärmd","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"genomvärmd","lemma":"genomvärmd","morphology":"verb, past, participle, plural, nominative","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"thoroughly warmed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välviljan","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of välviljan","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"välviljan","lemma":"välvilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of genomvärmd","gloss":"goodwill"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch52-p27-s4","source":"Hon kunde ju inte känna sig ängslig på ett ställe, där alla önskade hennes bästa och alla sökte hjälpa henne.","translation":"She could not possibly feel anxious in a place where everyone wished her well and everyone sought to help her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"possibly"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of känna","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies önskade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of önskade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"önskade","lemma":"önska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"wished"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of bästa","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"direct object of önskade","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of sökte","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with önskade","gloss":"sought"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sökte","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch52-p27-s5","source":"När kursen var slut och kursdeltagarna bröto upp från Nääs, kände hon sig avundsjuk på alla dem, som kunde säga ett riktigt tack till den gamle och den unge herrn, och som med vackra ord kunde uttrycka vad de kände.","translation":"When the course was over and the participants broke up from Nääs, she felt envious of all those who could say a proper thank-you to the old squire and the young squire, and who could express in fine words what they felt.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"kursen","lemma":"kurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"end"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kursdeltagarna","lemma":"kursdeltagarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slut","gloss":"the course participants"},{"surface":"bröto","lemma":"bröto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slut","gloss":"broke up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bröto","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kändäge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt","note":"Surface 'kände' is past tense of 'känna' (to feel); the lemma 'kändäge' is a parser artifact."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of kände","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"avundsjuk","lemma":"avundsjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"envious"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dem","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tack","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tack","gloss":"proper"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gamle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of säga","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of unge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with gamle","gloss":"young one"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on unge","gloss":"squire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of uttrycka","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of uttrycka","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of uttrycka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"uttrycka","lemma":"uttrycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kände","gloss":"to express"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of uttrycka","gloss":"felt"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch52-p27-s6","source":"Så långt kom aldrig hon.","translation":"She herself never got that far.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Så","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":104,"label":"28","id":"ch52-p28-s1","source":"Hon vände om hem, tog fatt på skolarbetet som förut och var lika glad åt det, som hon brukade vara.","translation":"She went back home, took up her schoolwork as before, and was just as glad in it as she used to be.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"hold","note":"Occurs in the fixed idiom 'få/gripa fatt (i)', 'to get/grab hold (of)'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolarbetet","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"skolarbetet","lemma":"skolarbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"the schoolwork"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"clause modifying skolarbetet","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of brukade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of brukade","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch52-p28-s2","source":"Hon bodde inte längre från Nääs, än att hon kunde vandra dit, när hon hade en ledig eftermiddag, och hon gjorde det också rätt ofta till en början.","translation":"She did not live so far from Nääs that she could not walk there whenever she had a free afternoon, and at first she did so quite often.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"bodde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bodde","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandra","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vandra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of eftermiddag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ledig","lemma":"ledig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies eftermiddag","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"eftermiddag","lemma":"eftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"afternoon"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bodde","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ofta","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ofta","lemma":"ofta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"often"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking början","gloss":"at first"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of början","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"början","lemma":"början","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"beginning"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch52-p28-s3","source":"Emellertid var det ständigt nya kurser, nya ansikten, skyggheten kom tillbaka, och hon blev en allt sällsyntare gäst vid slöjdskolan.","translation":"But there were constantly new courses, new faces; her shyness came back, and she became an ever rarer guest at the handicraft school.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Emellertid","lemma":"Emellertid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kurser","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kurser","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kurser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ständigt","lemma":"ständig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nya","gloss":"constantly"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kurser","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"kurser","lemma":"kurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"courses"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ansikten","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"ansikten","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kurser","gloss":"faces"},{"surface":"skyggheten","lemma":"skygghet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"shyness"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kurser","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kurser","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gäst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sällsyntare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"sällsyntare","lemma":"sällsynt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies gäst","gloss":"rarer"},{"surface":"gäst","lemma":"gäst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"guest"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slöjdskolan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"slöjdskolan","lemma":"slöjdskolan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the handicraft school"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch52-p28-s4","source":"Men den tiden, då hon själv hade gått igenom Nääs, den stod alltjämt för henne som den bästa hon hade upplevat.","translation":"But the time when she herself had gone through Nääs always stood for her as the best she had experienced.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tiden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hon","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on tiden","gloss":"gone through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tiden","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of upplevat","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upplevat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of upplevat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"upplevat","lemma":"upplevat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"experienced"}]},{"number":108,"label":"29","id":"ch52-p29-s1","source":"En vårdag fick hon höra, att den gamle herrn på Nääs var död.","translation":"One spring day she heard that the old squire at Nääs was dead.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"En","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vårdag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vårdag","lemma":"vårdag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"spring day"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gamle","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gamle","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch52-p29-s2","source":"Då tänkte hon på den ljuvliga sommar, som hon hade fått njuta på hans gods, och hon blev bedrövad över att hon aldrig hade tackat honom riktigt.","translation":"Then she thought of the delightful summer she had gotten to enjoy on his estate, and she was grieved that she had never thanked him properly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sommar","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ljuvliga","lemma":"ljuvlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommar","gloss":"delightful"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkte","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of njuta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of njuta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of njuta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of njuta","gloss":"gotten to","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"njuta","lemma":"njuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on sommar","gloss":"enjoy"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gods","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of gods","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gods","lemma":"gods","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of njuta","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"coordinated with tänkte","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tackat","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tackat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tackat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tackat","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tackat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"tackat","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövad","gloss":"thanked"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tackat","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tackat","gloss":"truly"}]},{"number":110,"label":"","id":"ch52-p29-s3","source":"Han hade väl fått tacksägelser tillräckligt ändå från både höga och låga, men hon skulle ha känt sig lyckligare, om hon med ett par ord hade kunnat tala om för honom hur mycket han hade gjort för henne.","translation":"He had, no doubt, received thanks enough from both high and low, but she would have felt happier if she had been able to tell him, in a word or two, how much he had done for her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"no doubt"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"tacksägelser","lemma":"tacksägelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"anyway"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking höga","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"höga","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höga","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känt","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of känt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"lyckligare","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of känt","gloss":"happier"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ord","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on känt","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tala","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":111,"label":"30","id":"ch52-p30-s1","source":"Vid Nääs fortgick undervisningen på samma sätt som före den gamle herrns död.","translation":"At Nääs the teaching continued in the same way as before the old squire's death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fortgick","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"fortgick","lemma":"fortgick","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"continued"},{"surface":"undervisningen","lemma":"undervisning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortgick","gloss":"instruction"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fortgick","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gamle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"före","lemma":"före","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gamle","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"clause modifying sätt","gloss":"the old man","note":"Definite adjective used substantively for 'the old man'."},{"surface":"herrns","lemma":"herr","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of död","gloss":"squire's"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gamle","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch52-p30-s2","source":"Han hade nämligen skänkt hela den sköna gården till skolan, och hans systerson stod kvar vid styret och förvaltade alltsammans.","translation":"For he had, in fact, given the whole beautiful estate to the school, and his nephew still stood at the helm and managed everything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skänkt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skänkt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skänkt","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"skänkt","lemma":"skänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skänkt","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skolan","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skänkt","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of systerson","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"systerson","lemma":"systerson","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"nephew","note":"Specifically a sister’s son."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skänkt","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking styret","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"styret","lemma":"styr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the helm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förvaltade","lemma":"förvalta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of förvaltade","gloss":"all of it"}]},{"number":113,"label":"31","id":"ch52-p31-s1","source":"Var gång lärarinnan kom dit, fanns det något nytt att se.","translation":"Every time the schoolmistress came there, there was something new to see.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lärarinnan","gloss":"every","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies nytt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of fanns","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch52-p31-s2","source":"Numera var det inte bara slöjdkurser, som drevos där, utan direktören ville också väcka upp folkets gamla seder och gamla glädjeämnen, och han inrättade därför kurser i sånglekar och i mångahanda andra slag av lekar.","translation":"Nowadays it was not only handicraft courses that were run there, for the director also wanted to revive the old customs and old joys of the people, and he therefore set up courses in singing games and in many other kinds of games.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Numera","lemma":"numera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"slöjdkurser","lemma":"slöjdkurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of var","gloss":"handicraft courses"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of passive drevos","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"drevos","lemma":"drevos","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"relative clause on slöjdkurser","gloss":"were run"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drevos","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väcka","gloss":"director"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of väcka","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väcka","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"väcka","lemma":"väcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"to wake"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on väcka","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"folkets","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of seder","gloss":"the people's"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies seder","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"seder","lemma":"sed","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of väcka","gloss":"customs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies glädjeämnen","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"glädjeämnen","lemma":"glädjeämn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with seder","gloss":"sources of joy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inrättade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inrättade","lemma":"inrätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"set up"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inrättade","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"kurser","lemma":"kurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of inrättade","gloss":"courses"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sånglekar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sånglekar","lemma":"sånglek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kurser","gloss":"singing games"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slag","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mångahanda","lemma":"mångahanda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"slag","lemma":"slag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with sånglekar","gloss":"kinds"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lekar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lekar","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies slag","gloss":"games"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch52-p31-s3","source":"Men det var sig likt där på det sättet, att människorna gingo som förr och genomvärmdes av välvilja och kände hur det ställdes och styrdes, för att de skulle vara lyckliga och föra med sig inte bara kunskaper, utan också arbetsglädje, när de vände tillbaka till de små skolbarnen runt om i landet.","translation":"But it remained the same in this way, that people went about, as before, thoroughly warmed by goodwill, and felt how everything was arranged and directed so that they should be happy and carry with them, back to the little schoolchildren all around the country, not only knowledge but also joy in work.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gingo","title":"Archaic plural verb: «gingo»","body":"«Gingo» is the old plural past tense of «gå» ('to go/walk'); modern Swedish uses «gick» for both singular and plural subjects. Watch for this «-o» ending on plural-subject verbs."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likd","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of var","gloss":"the same","note":"In the idiom 'vara sig likt' (to remain the same)."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sättet","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gingo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sättet","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förr","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gingo","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"genomvärmdes","lemma":"genomvärm","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with förr","gloss":"were thoroughly warmed"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välvilja","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"välvilja","lemma":"välvilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of genomvärmdes","gloss":"goodwill"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställdes","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive ställdes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ställdes","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on sättet","gloss":"was arranged"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"styrdes","lemma":"styra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with ställdes","gloss":"was directed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lyckliga","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lyckliga","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lyckliga","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to lyckliga","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"lyckliga","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sättet","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with lyckliga","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kunskaper","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"kunskaper","lemma":"kunskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"knowledge"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbetsglädje","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"arbetsglädje","lemma":"arbetsglädje","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"joy in work"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vände","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolbarnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skolbarnen","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skolbarnen","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"skolbarnen","lemma":"skolbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"schoolchildren"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies om","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landet","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of om","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":116,"label":"32","id":"ch52-p32-s1","source":"Bara några få år efter gamle herrns död fick lärarinnan höra en söndag vid kyrkan, att direktören på Nääs skulle vara sjuk.","translation":"Only a few years after the old squire's death, the schoolmistress heard one Sunday at church that the director at Nääs was said to be ill.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies år","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of år","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"few"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gamle","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"herrns","lemma":"herrns","morphology":"determiner","role":"possessor of död","gloss":"the squire's"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with år","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of söndag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"söndag","lemma":"söndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"Sunday"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjuk","gloss":"director"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies direktören","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjuk","gloss":"was said to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to sjuk","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"sick"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch52-p32-s2","source":"Hon visste, att han hade haft anfall åt hjärtat flera gånger på sista tiden, men hon hade inte trott, att det var någon fara för livet.","translation":"She knew that he had had attacks of the heart several times of late, but she had not believed there was any danger to his life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"anfall","lemma":"anfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"attack"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gånger","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies flera","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"of late"},{"surface":"sista","lemma":"sista","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trott","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trott","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trott","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"trott","lemma":"trott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fara","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of trott","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch52-p32-s3","source":"Det menade man, att det skulle vara denna gång.","translation":"This time, people thought, there was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with menade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"menade","lemma":"mena","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"meant/thought"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of menade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gång","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gång","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gång","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to gång","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of menade","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":119,"label":"33","id":"ch52-p33-s1","source":"Allt sedan hon hade fått höra detta, tänkte hon bara på att kanske direktören skulle dö, han som gamle herrn, innan hon hade kommit sig för att tacka honom.","translation":"Ever since she had heard this, she had thought only of the fact that the director might die, as the old squire had, before she had brought herself to thank him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Allt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dö","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktöre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dö","gloss":"the director"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dö","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to dö","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gamle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrn","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of dö","gloss":"the gentleman","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is 'herre' with the definite suffix, meaning 'the gentleman/master'."},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on dö","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kommit","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tacka","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"thank","note":"Gloss 'thank' is correct for the infinitive verb, but example ch13-p20-s8 ('sade en gammal tacka') uses the unrelated homograph noun 'tacka' meaning 'ewe' — that example is mis-slotted under this verb lemma and should not be read as 'to thank'."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tacka","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch52-p33-s2","source":"Och hon undrade och funderade hur hon skulle bära sig åt för att ännu kunna nå honom med ett tack.","translation":"And she wondered and pondered how she should go about it in order still to be able to reach him with a thank-you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"undrade","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wondered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"funderade","lemma":"fundera","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with undrade","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bära","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on undrade","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"about it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of nå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nå","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of nå","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"nå","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bära","gloss":"to reach"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nå","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tack","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tack","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nå","gloss":"thanks"}]},{"number":121,"label":"34","id":"ch52-p34-s1","source":"På söndagseftermiddagen gick lärarinnan omkring till grannarna och bad, att deras barn skulle få följa med henne till Nääs.","translation":"On Sunday afternoon the schoolmistress went round to the neighbors and asked whether their children might come with her to Nääs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"söndagseftermiddagen","lemma":"söndagseftermiddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase På","gloss":"Sunday afternoon"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grannarna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"grannarna","lemma":"grannare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the neighbors","note":"The surfaces list wrongly merges two distinct words: comparative adjective 'grannare' (finer, grander) and the unrelated noun 'grannarna' (the neighbors)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with grannarna","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of barn","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of följa","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of följa","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying grannarna","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"Nääs"}]},{"number":122,"label":"","id":"ch52-p34-s2","source":"Hon hade hört, att direktören var sjuk, och hon trodde, att det skulle göra honom en glädje, om barnen komme och sjönge ett par sånger för honom.","translation":"She had heard that the director was ill, and she believed it would give him pleasure if the children came and sang a couple of songs for him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjuk","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjuk","gloss":"director"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sjuk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjuk","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädje","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komme","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of komme","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"komme","lemma":"komme","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"would come","note":"archaic subjunctive/conditional form of komma."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjönge","lemma":"sjönge","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with komme","gloss":"sang"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"sånger","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of komme","gloss":"songs"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sånger","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch52-p34-s3","source":"Det var ju redan tämligen långt lidet på dagen, men det var ett så starkt och klart månsken nu om kvällarna, att det inte skulle bli svårt att gå.","translation":"It was already fairly late in the day, but the moonlight was so strong and clear these evenings that it would not be hard to walk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lidet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lidet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"lidet","lemma":"lide","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lidet","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of månsken","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ett","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of månsken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies starkt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"starkt","lemma":"stark","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"strong","note":"Adverbial form 'starkt' modifying nouns like a predicate adjective in these examples, sense shifts between 'loud' and 'strong/solid'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klart","lemma":"klar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with starkt","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"månsken","lemma":"månsk","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lidet","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies månsken","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällarna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kvällarna","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of månsken","gloss":"the evenings"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on månsken","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch52-p34-s4","source":"Lärarinnan kände det så, som om hon måste vandra till Nääs just denna kväll.","translation":"The schoolmistress felt as though she had to walk to Nääs that very evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"käna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kände","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vandra","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"vandra","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"wander"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kväll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vandra","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch52-p34-s5","source":"Hon var rädd för att det kunde vara för sent nästa dag.","translation":"She was afraid it might be too late the next day.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dag","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking dag","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nästa","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rädd","gloss":"day"}]},{"number":126,"label":"35","id":"ch52-p35-s1","source":"Vildgässen hade lämnat Bohuslän och stodo och sovo i ett kärr i västra delen av Västergötland.","translation":"The wild geese had left Bohuslän and stood sleeping in a marsh in the western part of Västergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"Bohuslän","lemma":"Bohuslän","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"Bohuslän","note":"Swedish coastal province."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with Bohuslän","gloss":"stood","note":"Past plural of stå ('to stand'); tagged as adjective."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sovo","lemma":"sovo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Bohuslän","gloss":"slept","note":"Archaic plural past tense of sova (they slept), not a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kärr","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of kärr","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kärr","lemma":"kärr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"marsh"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking delen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"västra","lemma":"västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"western"},{"surface":"delen","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kärr","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies delen","gloss":"Västergötland"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch52-p35-s2","source":"Den lille Nils Holgersson hade krupit upp på en landsvägsbank, som löpte tvärsöver kärrmarken, för att slippa vätan.","translation":"Little Nils Holgersson had crept up onto a road embankment running crosswise over the marshland, to escape the wet.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"hade krupit","title":"Pluperfect: «hade» + supine","body":"«Hade krupit» ('had crept/crawled') is the pluperfect: an auxiliary «hade» plus the supine form of the verb («krupit», from «krypa»). It marks an action completed before another past action — here, before Nils saw the schoolmistress's party."}],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nils","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of krupit","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of krupit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"krupit","lemma":"krupa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"crept"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krupit","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking landsvägsbank","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of landsvägsbank","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"landsvägsbank","lemma":"landsvägsbank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krupit","gloss":"road embankment"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of löpte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"löpte","lemma":"löpte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying landsvägsbank","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"tvärsöver","lemma":"tvärsöv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies kärrmarken","gloss":"straight across","note":"Lemma is corrupted; the word is the adverb tvärsöver."},{"surface":"kärrmarken","lemma":"kärrmark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of löpte","gloss":"the marshland"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slippa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slippa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slippa","lemma":"slippa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on krupit","gloss":"be spared/avoid"},{"surface":"vätan","lemma":"väta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slippa","gloss":"wetness"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch52-p35-s3","source":"Han höll just på att söka sig en sovplats, då han såg en liten skara människor komma gående på vägen.","translation":"He was just about to look for a place to sleep when he saw a small band of people come walking along the road.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was about to"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höll","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"about to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of söka","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sovplats","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sovplats","lemma":"sovplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"sleeping place"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sovplats","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skara","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skara","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"skara","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gå","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle gående used adjectivally/adverbially."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch52-p35-s4","source":"Det var en ung lärarinna med en tolv, tretton barn omkring sig.","translation":"It was a young schoolmistress with a dozen or thirteen children around her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of lärarinna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lärarinna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lärarinna","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ung","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lärarinna","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"lärarinna","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tolv","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tolv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tolv","lemma":"tolv","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies lärarinna","gloss":"twelve"},{"surface":"tretton","lemma":"tretton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"coordinated with tolv","gloss":"thirteen"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lärarinna","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of lärarinna","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch52-p35-s5","source":"De kommo i en tät klunga med lärarinnan i mitten och barnen runt omkring henne.","translation":"They came in a tight cluster, with the schoolmistress in the middle and the children round about her.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo","title":"Archaic plural verb: «kommo»","body":"«Kommo» ('came') is the old plural form of «kom» — another case of the pre-1945 rule that verbs agreed in number with a plural subject («De kommo» = 'they came')."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klunga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of klunga","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tät","lemma":"tät","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klunga","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"klunga","lemma":"klunga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"cluster"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lärarinnan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies klunga","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mitten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mitten","lemma":"mitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"the middle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with mitten","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch52-p35-s6","source":"De talade så muntert och förtroligt, att pojken fick lust att följa med ett stycke och höra på vad de sade till varandra.","translation":"They talked so cheerfully and confidingly that the boy felt the urge to follow along a bit and listen to what they were saying to one another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies muntert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"muntert","lemma":"muntert","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of talade","gloss":"cheerfully","note":"ch40-p21-s1 and ch45-p2-s6 use it adverbially (\"said... cheerfully\"); ch41-p9-s1 and ch44-p3-s6 use it predicatively (\"were... cheerful\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förtroligt","lemma":"förtrolig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with muntert","gloss":"confidingly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stycke","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stycke","lemma":"stycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of följa","gloss":"piece"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with följa","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":132,"label":"36","id":"ch52-p36-s1","source":"Det kunde han lätt göra, för när han sprang i skuggan vid vägkanten, var det nästan omöjligt för någon att se honom.","translation":"That he could easily do, for as he ran in the shadow at the roadside, it was almost impossible for anyone to see him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sprang","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skuggan","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägkanten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"vägkanten","lemma":"vägkante","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"roadside"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to omöjligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with omöjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies omöjligt","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"omöjligt","lemma":"omöjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"impossible"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of omöjligt","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on omöjligt","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch52-p36-s2","source":"Och där femton människor tågade fram, var det sådant buller av fotsteg, att ingen kunde höra hur gruset knastrade under hans små träskor.","translation":"And where fifteen people marched along, there was such a clatter of footsteps that no one could hear how the gravel crunched under his little wooden shoes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tågade","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"femton","lemma":"femton","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies människor","gloss":"fifteen"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of tågade","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"tågade","lemma":"tåga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on buller","gloss":"marched"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tågade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to buller","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of buller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies buller","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"buller","lemma":"buller","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"noise"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fotsteg","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fotsteg","lemma":"fotsteg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies buller","gloss":"footsteps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on buller","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies knastrade","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"gruset","lemma":"grus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of knastrade","gloss":"gravel"},{"surface":"knastrade","lemma":"knastra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"crunched"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träskor","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of träskor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"små","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träskor","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"träskor","lemma":"träska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of knastrade","gloss":"clogs"}]},{"number":134,"label":"37","id":"ch52-p37-s1","source":"För att hålla barnen vid gott mod under vandringen hade lärarinnan gått och berättat gamla sägner för dem.","translation":"To keep the children in good spirits during the walk, the schoolmistress had been telling them old legends.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mod","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mod","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vandringen","gloss":"during"},{"surface":"vandringen","lemma":"vandring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättat","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sägner","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"sägner","lemma":"sägn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"legends"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch52-p37-s2","source":"Hon hade just slutat en, när pojken slöt sig till skaran, men barnen bådo genast, att hon skulle tala om en till.","translation":"She had just finished one, when the boy joined the group, but the children at once begged her to tell one more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slutat","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slutat","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slöt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slöt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"slöt","lemma":"slöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slutat","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slöt","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skaran","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skaran","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slöt","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of passive bådo","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"bådo","lemma":"bådo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with slöt","gloss":"asked","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'be' (to ask/request)."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bådo","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bådo","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"to"}]},{"number":136,"label":"38","id":"ch52-p38-s1","source":"»Har ni hört sagan om den gamla jätten från Västergötland, som hade flyttat till en ö långt borta i nordhavet?» frågade lärarinnan.","translation":"«Have you heard the tale of the old giant from Västergötland, who moved to an island far away in the northern sea?» asked the schoolmistress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"sagan","lemma":"saga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"tale"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jätten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jätten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies jätten","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies jätten","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of flyttat","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flyttat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"flyttat","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Västergötland","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ö","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ö","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ö","lemma":"ö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of flyttat","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttat","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nordhavet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nordhavet","lemma":"nordhav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"northern sea"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"teacher"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch52-p38-s2","source":"Nej, det hade inte barnen, och lärarinnan började.","translation":"No, the children had not, and the schoolmistress began.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"began"}]},{"number":138,"label":"39","id":"ch52-p39-s1","source":"»Det hände en gång en mörk och stormig natt, att ett skepp förliste vid ett litet skär långt borta i nordhavet.","translation":"«It happened once, on a dark and stormy night, that a ship was wrecked by a little skerry far away in the northern sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"häna","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened","note":"mistagged as an adjective; it is the past tense of 'hända' (to happen)."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hände","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of natt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"mörk","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies natt","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stormig","lemma":"stormig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mörk","gloss":"stormy"},{"surface":"natt","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to gång","gloss":"night"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förliste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skepp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skepp","lemma":"skepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förliste","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"förliste","lemma":"förliste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying gång","gloss":"was wrecked"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skär","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skär","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skär","gloss":"little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förliste","gloss":"skerry","note":"This is the noun 'skär' (skerry), mistagged as an adjective by the backbone."},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies borta","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skär","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nordhavet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nordhavet","lemma":"nordhav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"northern sea"}]},{"number":139,"label":"","id":"ch52-p39-s2","source":"Fartyget slogs i spillror mot strandklipporna, och av hela besättningen var det bara två karlar, som räddad sig opp på land.","translation":"The vessel was smashed to splinters against the shore rocks, and of the whole crew there were only two men who managed to save themselves onto land.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"räddad sig opp","title":"Dialectal spelling «opp» for «upp»","body":"«Opp» is a colloquial/dialectal spelling of «upp» ('up') — Lagerlöf uses it repeatedly throughout the giant's folktale — in the characters' speech and the narrator's own retelling alike — to give the whole passage a rustic, oral flavor."}],"words":[{"surface":"Fartyget","lemma":"Fartyget","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive slogs","gloss":"the vessel"},{"surface":"slogs","lemma":"slogs","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was smashed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spillror","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"spillror","lemma":"spillra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slogs","gloss":"splinters"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandklipporna","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"strandklipporna","lemma":"strandklipporna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slogs","gloss":"the coastal cliffs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking besättningen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies besättningen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"besättningen","lemma":"besättning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of karlar","gloss":"the crew"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karlar","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with karlar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies karlar","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies karlar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with slogs","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of räddad","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"räddad","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on karlar","gloss":"saved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of räddad","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räddad","gloss":"up","note":"Colloquial/dialectal spelling of 'upp'."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch52-p39-s3","source":"De stod på skäret dyvåta och stela av köld, och man kan nog förstå, att de skulle bli bra glada, när de såg en stor stockeld låga på strandbrädden.","translation":"They stood on the skerry drenched and stiff with cold, and one can well understand that they were overjoyed when they saw a great driftwood fire blazing on the shore.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skäret","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skäret","lemma":"skäer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"skerry"},{"surface":"dyvåta","lemma":"dyvåt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"soaking wet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stela","lemma":"steel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with dyvåta","gloss":"stiff","note":"Lemma is truncated; the word is 'stel' (stiff)."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köld","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stela","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stor","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stockeld","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"stockeld","lemma":"stockeld","morphology":"adjective","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"log fire"},{"surface":"låga","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stockeld","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strandbrädden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"strandbrädden","lemma":"strandbrädd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stockeld","gloss":"riverbank"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch52-p39-s4","source":"De skyndade fram mot elden utan tanke på någon fara.","translation":"They hurried toward the fire without thought of any danger.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skyndade","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"tanke","lemma":"tanke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase utan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fara","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch52-p39-s5","source":"Först då de var den helt nära, märkte de, att vid elden satt en fruktansvärd gammal kämpe, så stor och grov, att de inte kunde tvivla om att det var en man av jättesläkt, som de hade råkat på.","translation":"Only when they were quite close to it did they notice that a fearsome old warrior sat by the fire, so huge and massive that they could not doubt he was a man of giant kin whom they had chanced upon.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of nära","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nära","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nära","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"close","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"satt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fruktansvärd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fruktansvärd","lemma":"fruktansvärd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kämpe","gloss":"fearsome"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kämpe","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kämpe","lemma":"kämpe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"warrior"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grov","lemma":"grov","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"massive"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tvivla","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tvivla","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tvivla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tvivla","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tvivla","lemma":"tvivla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"to doubt"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of man","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of man","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of man","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to man","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying tvivla","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jättesläkt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"jättesläkt","lemma":"jättesläka","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies man","gloss":"giant kin"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of råkat","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on jättesläkt","gloss":"come upon"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking som","gloss":"upon"}]},{"number":143,"label":"40","id":"ch52-p40-s1","source":"De stannade och tvekade, men nordanstormen ven över skäret med en förfärlig köld.","translation":"They stopped and hesitated, but the north storm howled over the skerry with a dreadful cold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tvekade","lemma":"tvekad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"hesitated"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nordanstormen","lemma":"nordanstorm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ven","gloss":"north storm"},{"surface":"ven","lemma":"ven","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stannade","gloss":"howled/whined","note":"Past tense of the verb 'vina' (to howl, of wind), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skäret","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"skäret","lemma":"skäer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ven","gloss":"skerry"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking köld","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of köld","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"förfärlig","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies köld","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"köld","lemma":"köld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ven","gloss":"cold"}]},{"number":144,"label":"","id":"ch52-p40-s2","source":"De skulle snart frysa ihjäl, om de inte finge värma sig vid jättens brasa, och de beslöt att våga sig fram till honom.","translation":"They would soon freeze to death if they did not get to warm themselves at the giant's fire, and they decided to risk approaching him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of frysa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of frysa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frysa","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"frysa","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"freeze"},{"surface":"ihjäl","lemma":"ihjäl","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of frysa","gloss":"to death"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finge","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on frysa","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"värma","lemma":"värma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of finge","gloss":"to warm"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of värma","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brasa","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"jättens","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of brasa","gloss":"giant's"},{"surface":"brasa","lemma":"brasa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of värma","gloss":"fire","note":"A hearth or bonfire."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of beslöt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"beslöt","lemma":"beslöt","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with frysa","gloss":"decided"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of våga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"våga","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of beslöt","gloss":"to dare"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of våga","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies våga","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch52-p40-s3","source":"’God kväll, far!’ sade den äldste av dem.","translation":"'Good evening, father!' said the elder of them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"God","lemma":"God","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kväll","gloss":"good","note":"In greetings like 'God dag'/'God kväll' this is the adjective 'good', not the name Goddag."},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kväll","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldste","lemma":"äldste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, superlative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the eldest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies äldste","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":146,"label":"","id":"ch52-p40-s4","source":"’Vill ni låta två förlista sjömän värma sig vid er eld?’","translation":"'Will you let two shipwrecked sailors warm themselves at your fire?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vill","lemma":"Vill","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies sjömän","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"förlista","lemma":"förlist","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjömän","gloss":"shipwrecked"},{"surface":"sjömän","lemma":"sjömän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"sailors"},{"surface":"värma","lemma":"värma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to warm"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of värma","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking eld","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of eld","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"eld","lemma":"eld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of värma","gloss":"fire"}]},{"number":147,"label":"41","id":"ch52-p41-s1","source":"Jätten spratt opp ur sina tankar, reste sig halvt och drog svärdet ur skidan.","translation":"The giant started up out of his thoughts, half rose, and drew the sword from its sheath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jätten","lemma":"Jätten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spratt","gloss":"the giant"},{"surface":"spratt","lemma":"spratt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"trick"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on opp","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"reste","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"rose"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of reste","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"halvt","lemma":"halv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies reste","gloss":"half"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"svärdet","lemma":"svärde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"the sword"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skidan","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"skidan","lemma":"skida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"the sheath"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch52-p41-s2","source":"’Vad är ni för ena?’ frågade han, för han var gammal och såg illa och visste inte vad det var för folk, som hade talat till honom.","translation":"'What sort of folk are you?' he asked, for he was old and saw poorly and did not know what kind of people had spoken to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies Vad","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"sort"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gammal","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gammal","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gammal","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on frågade","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gammal","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"introduces the clause of folk","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of folk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to folk","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking folk","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on folk","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":149,"label":"42","id":"ch52-p42-s1","source":"’Vi är västgötar båda två, om ni vill veta’t,’ svarade den äldste av sjömännen.","translation":"'We're both men of Västergötland, if you want to know,' answered the elder of the sailors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of västgötar","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to västgötar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"västgötar","lemma":"västgöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Västergötland men"},{"surface":"båda","lemma":"båda","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies två","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"två","lemma":"två","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"modifies västgötar","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"veta’t","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on västgötar","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of äldste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"äldste","lemma":"äldste","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular, superlative","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"the eldest"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjömännen","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sjömännen","lemma":"sjömänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of svarade","gloss":"the sailors"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch52-p42-s2","source":"’Vårt skepp har förlist i havet härutanför, och vi har kommit opp på land förfrusna och halvnakna.’","translation":"'Our ship has wrecked in the sea out there, and we have come ashore frozen and half-naked.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vårt","lemma":"Vårt","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skepp","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"skepp","lemma":"skepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of förfrusna","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förfrusna","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"förlist","lemma":"förlist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"has been wrecked"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies förlist","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"härutanför","lemma":"härutanför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"out here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of förfrusna","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking land","gloss":"ashore"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"förfrusna","lemma":"förfrusna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"halvnakna","lemma":"halvnakna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with förfrusna","gloss":"half-naked"}]},{"number":151,"label":"43","id":"ch52-p43-s1","source":"’Jag brukar inte tåla människor på mitt skär, men om ni är västgötar, är det en annan sak,’ sade jätten och stack in svärdet i skidan.","translation":"'I don't usually tolerate people on my skerry, but if you're men of Västergötland, that's another matter,' said the giant, and put the sword back in its sheath.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brukar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tåla","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"tolerate"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tåla","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skär","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"mitt","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of skär","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mitt\" (neuter agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tåla","gloss":"skerry","note":"This is the noun 'skär' (skerry), mistagged as an adjective by the backbone."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of västgötar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of västgötar","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to västgötar","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"västgötar","lemma":"västgöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on sak","gloss":"Västergötland men"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with brukar","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to brukar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stack","lemma":"stack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with jätten","gloss":"put","note":"This is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stack","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"svärdet","lemma":"svärde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the sword"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skidan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"skidan","lemma":"skida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"the sheath"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch52-p43-s2","source":"’Då kan ni få sitta ner och värma er, för jag är själv från Västergötland och har bott i den stora högen i Skalunda i många år.’","translation":"'Then you may sit down and warm yourselves, for I myself am from Västergötland and have lived in the great mound at Skalunda for many years.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sitta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitta","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of sitta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"sitta","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to sit"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sitta","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"värma","lemma":"värma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"to warm"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of värma","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of själv","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of själv","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to själv","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sitta","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of själv","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bott","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"bott","lemma":"bott","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with sitta","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of högen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies högen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"högen","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"pile"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skalunda","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skalunda","lemma":"Skalunda","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"Skalunda"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking år","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies år","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bott","gloss":"years"}]},{"number":153,"label":"44","id":"ch52-p44-s1","source":"Sjömännen tog nu plats på ett par stenar.","translation":"The sailors now took their seats on a couple of stones.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjömännen","lemma":"Sjömännen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"the sailors"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies stenar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"stenar","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"stones"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch52-p44-s2","source":"De vågade inte tilltala jätten, utan satt tysta och stirrade på honom.","translation":"They did not dare address the giant, but sat silent and stared at him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tilltala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tilltala","lemma":"tilltala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of vågade","gloss":"to address"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tilltala","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vågade","gloss":"sat","note":"This form (satt) is actually the past tense of sitta 'to sit', not sätta 'to set'; glossed by its real sense."},{"surface":"tysta","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stirrade","lemma":"stirra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"stared","note":"Really the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch52-p44-s3","source":"Och ju längre de betraktade honom, desto större syntes han för deras ögon, och desto mindre och kraftlösare föreföll de sig själva.","translation":"And the longer they regarded him, the bigger he seemed to their eyes, and the smaller and more powerless they felt themselves to be.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"conjunction","role":"modifies betraktade","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betraktade","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of betraktade","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on större","gloss":"regarded"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of betraktade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies större","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of syntes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of ögon","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of syntes","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"desto","lemma":"desto","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mindre","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"mindre","lemma":"lite","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on föreföll","gloss":"smaller","note":"Surface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kraftlösare","lemma":"kraftlösare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with mindre","gloss":"more powerless"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"föreföll","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"seemed","note":"Actually a past-tense form of förefalla ('seemed'), despite the present-indicative tag."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of föreföll","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"themselves"}]},{"number":156,"label":"45","id":"ch52-p45-s1","source":"’Jag har dåliga ögon numera,’ förklarade jätten.","translation":"'I have poor eyes nowadays,' the giant explained.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dåliga","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"numera","lemma":"numera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"förklarade","lemma":"förklara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"explained"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förklarade","gloss":"giant"}]},{"number":157,"label":"","id":"ch52-p45-s2","source":"’Jag kan knappt se en skymt av er.","translation":"'I can hardly make out a glimpse of you.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skymt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skymt","lemma":"skymt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"glimpse"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies skymt","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch52-p45-s3","source":"Det skulle annars ha roat mig att veta hur en västgöte tar sig ut nu för tiden.","translation":"It would otherwise have amused me to know what a man of Västergötland looks like nowadays.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"annars","lemma":"annars","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"otherwise"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"roat","lemma":"roat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"indirect object of ha","gloss":"amused"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of västgöte","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"västgöte","lemma":"västgöte","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"a Västergötland man"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch52-p45-s4","source":"Men räck mig åtminstone handen, en av er, så att jag får känna om det ännu finns varmt blod i Sverige!’","translation":"But at least give me your hand, one of you, so that I may feel whether there is still warm blood in Sweden!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"räck","lemma":"räck","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of handen","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies handen","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to handen","gloss":"one","note":"Surfaces are only \"en\"/\"En\" used as a counting pronoun (\"en av dem\" = \"one of them\"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en (\"one does X\"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun \"one\"). Gloss \"one\" happens to still be correct."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of känna","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on handen","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on känna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of känna","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blod","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"blod","lemma":"blod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Sweden"}]},{"number":160,"label":"46","id":"ch52-p46-s1","source":"Karlarna betraktade ömsevis jättens nävar och sina egna.","translation":"The men eyed the giant's fists and their own by turns.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Karlarna","lemma":"Karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of betraktade","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"betraktade","lemma":"betrakta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"watched"},{"surface":"ömsevis","lemma":"ömsevis","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies betraktade","gloss":"by turns"},{"surface":"jättens","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of nävar","gloss":"giant's"},{"surface":"nävar","lemma":"näva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of betraktade","gloss":"fists"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of egna","gloss":"their own"},{"surface":"egna","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nävar","gloss":"own"}]},{"number":161,"label":"","id":"ch52-p46-s2","source":"Ingen av dem hade någon lust att pröva hans handslag.","translation":"Neither of them had any wish to try his handshake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lust","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"lust","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of pröva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"pröva","lemma":"pröva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"try"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of handslag","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"handslag","lemma":"handslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of pröva","gloss":"handshake"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch52-p46-s3","source":"Men de såg, att ett järnspett, som jätten brukade använda till att röra om i brasan med, hade blivit kvarliggande i elden och var glödhett i ena ändan.","translation":"But they saw that an iron poker, which the giant used to stir the fire with, had been left lying in the flames and was glowing hot at one end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnspett","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"järnspett","lemma":"järnspett","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"iron poker"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"oblique complement of brukade","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on järnspett","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"använda","lemma":"använda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of röra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on använda","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on röra","gloss":"stir"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brasan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"brasan","lemma":"brasa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of röra","gloss":"fire","note":"A hearth or bonfire."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on röra","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kvarliggande","lemma":"kvarliggande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"left lying"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"elde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"copula linking to glödhett","gloss":"was","note":"mistagged as a determiner; the surface 'var' here is the past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"glödhett","lemma":"glödhett","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"glowing hot"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies glödhett","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"ändan","lemma":"ändan","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"the end"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch52-p46-s4","source":"De lyfte opp det med gemensamma krafter och räckte det mot jätten.","translation":"They lifted it up with their combined strength and held it out to the giant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of lyfte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"lifted","note":"ch11-p13-s6 uses lyfte intransitively for a bird taking off (\"rose\"), not \"lifted\" something."},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking krafter","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"gemensamma","lemma":"gemensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krafter","gloss":"combined"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of opp","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"räckte","lemma":"räcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with opp","gloss":"held out"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of räckte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jätten","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räckte","gloss":"giant"}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch52-p46-s5","source":"Han fattade om spettet och kramade det, så att järnet flöt mellan fingrarna.","translation":"He took hold of the poker and gripped it, so that the iron flowed between his fingers.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fattade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fattade","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took hold"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spettet","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"spettet","lemma":"spette","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fattade","gloss":"the poker"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kramade","lemma":"krama","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fattade","gloss":"gripped"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kramade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of flöt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of flöt","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"flöt","lemma":"flöt","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fattade","gloss":"flowed","note":"past tense of flyta ('to flow/float'); also 'floated'."},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fingrarna","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"fingrarna","lemma":"fingrarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of flöt","gloss":"his fingers"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch52-p46-s6","source":"’Åja, jag känner, att det finns varmt blod i Sverige ännu,’ sade han helt förnöjd till de förbluffade sjömännen.","translation":"'Ah yes, I feel that there's still warm blood in Sweden,' he said, quite satisfied, to the astonished sailors.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"förnöjd","title":"Older word for «nöjd»","body":"«Förnöjd» ('satisfied, content') is a slightly old-fashioned intensified form of «nöjd» — common in 19th-century prose, now largely replaced by «nöjd» alone in everyday speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Åja","lemma":"Åja","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ah yes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Åja","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of känner","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies blod","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"blod","lemma":"blod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"blood"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Sverige","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Sverige","lemma":"Sverige","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Sweden"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to känner","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förnöjd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förnöjd","lemma":"förnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjömännen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sjömännen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"förbluffade","lemma":"förbluffa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjömännen","gloss":"astonished"},{"surface":"sjömännen","lemma":"sjömänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of förnöjd","gloss":"the sailors"}]},{"number":166,"label":"47","id":"ch52-p47-s1","source":"Det blev åter stilla och tyst vid brasan en stund, men se detta, att jätten hade råkat landsmän, hade fört hans tankar tillbaka till Västergötland.","translation":"It grew still and quiet again by the fire for a while, but the fact that the giant had chanced upon countrymen had turned his thoughts back to Västergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stilla","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking brasan","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"brasan","lemma":"brasa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"fire","note":"A hearth or bonfire."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of råkat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of råkat","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"råkat","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fört","gloss":"chanced upon"},{"surface":"landsmän","lemma":"landsmän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of råkat","gloss":"countrymen"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tankar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tankar","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"Västergötland"}]},{"number":167,"label":"","id":"ch52-p47-s2","source":"Det ena minnet efter det andra dök opp för honom.","translation":"One memory after another rose up in him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of minnet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies minnet","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"minnet","lemma":"minn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dök","gloss":"memory"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"två","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies minnet","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"dök","lemma":"dök","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rose up"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on dök","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), mistagged as a noun by the parser."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dök","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":168,"label":"48","id":"ch52-p48-s1","source":"’Jag undrar hur det kan stå till med Skalunda hög nu för tiden?’ frågade han sjömännen.","translation":"'I wonder how things stand with Skalunda mound nowadays?' he asked the sailors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of Skalunda","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skalunda","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Skalunda","lemma":"Skalunda","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"Skalunda"},{"surface":"hög","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nu","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sjömännen","lemma":"sjömänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"the sailors"}]},{"number":169,"label":"49","id":"ch52-p49-s1","source":"Ingen av karlarna hade någon reda på högen, som jätten frågade efter.","translation":"Neither of the men knew anything about the mound the giant was asking after.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking karlarna","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"karlarna","lemma":"karlarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies Ingen","gloss":"the men"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"högen","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"pile"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of frågade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking frågade","gloss":"about"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch52-p49-s2","source":"’Den är allt bra nog ihopsjunken,’ svarade den ene liksom på försök.","translation":"'It's quite sunk in, I suppose,' answered one of them, as if venturing a guess.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ihopsjunken","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase bra","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ihopsjunken","lemma":"ihopsjunk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sunken in"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ihopsjunken","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ene","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ene","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"the one","note":"Used with den andre, \"the one... the other...\"."},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försök","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking försök","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"försök","lemma":"försök","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of svarade","gloss":"attempt"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch52-p49-s3","source":"Han kände på sig, att det inte gick an att stå svarslös inför en sådan spörjare.","translation":"He sensed that it would not do to stand speechless before such a questioner.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sensed","note":"Past tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"sense"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kände","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"do","note":"Used only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of gick","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"svarslös","lemma":"svarslös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stå","gloss":"speechless"},{"surface":"inför","lemma":"inför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spörjare","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of spörjare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies spörjare","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"spörjare","lemma":"spörjare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stå","gloss":"questioner"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch52-p49-s4","source":"’Jaja, jaja, kan nog tro det,’ sade jätten och nickade bekräftande.","translation":"'Aye, aye, I can well believe it,' said the giant, nodding in confirmation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaja","lemma":"Jaja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"depends on tro","gloss":"aye, aye"},{"surface":"jaja","lemma":"jaja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Jaja","gloss":"aye, aye"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tro","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nickade","lemma":"nicka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"nodded"},{"surface":"bekräftande","lemma":"bekräftande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of nickade","gloss":"in confirmation"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch52-p49-s5","source":"’Det är inte bättre att begära, för den högen bar min hustru och dotter ihop i sina förkläden på en morgonstund.’","translation":"'It couldn't be otherwise, for that mound my wife and daughter carried together in their aprons in a single morning.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bättre","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of begära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"begära","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bättre","gloss":"ask for/demand"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking högen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of högen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"högen","lemma":"hög","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begära","gloss":"pile"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"bara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bättre","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hustru","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dotter","lemma":"dotter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hustru","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förkläden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of förkläden","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"förkläden","lemma":"förkläd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"aprons"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking morgonstund","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of morgonstund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"morgonstund","lemma":"morgonstund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bar","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":174,"label":"50","id":"ch52-p50-s1","source":"Åter satt han och grubblade och försökte att samla ihop sina minnen.","translation":"Again he sat brooding and trying to gather his memories together.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Åter","lemma":"Åter","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"again","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the adverb åter (\"again\")."},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grubblade","lemma":"grubbla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"försökte","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"tried"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of samla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"samla","lemma":"samla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on satt","gloss":"to gather"},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on samla","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of minnen","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"minnen","lemma":"minne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of samla","gloss":"memories"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch52-p50-s2","source":"Det var inte så alldeles nyligen han hade varit hemma i Västergötland, och det gick en stund, innan han kunde tränga tillräckligt djupt ner bland sina hågkomster.","translation":"It was not so very recently that he had been home in Västergötland, and it took a while before he could reach deep enough down among his recollections.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to varit","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nyligen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"nyligen","lemma":"nyligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"recently"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of varit","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with varit","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tränga","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tränga","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tränga","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tränga","lemma":"tränga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to force one's way"},{"surface":"tillräckligt","lemma":"tillräcklig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupt","gloss":"sufficiently"},{"surface":"djupt","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"deeply"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tränga","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hågkomster","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of hågkomster","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"hågkomster","lemma":"hågkomst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"recollections"}]},{"number":176,"label":"51","id":"ch52-p51-s1","source":"’Men Kinnekulle och Billingen och de andra småbergen, som låg strödda över den stora slätten, de står väl ändå kvar?’ sade jätten.","translation":"'Then Kinnekulle and Billingen and the other little hills scattered over the great plain — they still stand, I suppose?' said the giant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Kinnekulle","lemma":"Kinnekulle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with ’","gloss":"Kinnekulle","note":"Hill in Västergötland."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Billingen","lemma":"billing","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kinnekulle","gloss":"Billingen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småbergen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies småbergen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"småbergen","lemma":"småberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Kinnekulle","gloss":"little hills"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on småbergen","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"strödda","lemma":"strödd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying låg","gloss":"scattered"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slätten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slätten","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of står","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Kinnekulle","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on står","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch52-p51-s2","source":"— ’Det gör de nog,’ svarade västgöten, och för att visa jätten, att han förstod, att denne var en duktig karl, tillade han: ’Ni var kanske med om att resa opp ett eller annat av de bergen, ni far?’","translation":"— 'Oh, they do indeed,' answered the man of Västergötland, and to show the giant that he understood him to be a capable fellow, he added: 'Perhaps you had a hand in raising one or another of those hills, father?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gör","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"västgöten","lemma":"västgöte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"the man of Västergötland","note":"Surface 'västgöten' is the definite singular noun, despite the plural morphology tag."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gör","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of karl","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"subject of karl","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to karl","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"duktig","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies karl","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on förstod","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"tillade","lemma":"tilla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gör","gloss":"added"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tillade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of opp","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"introduces the clause of opp","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on var","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of resa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"resa","lemma":"resa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on opp","gloss":"to travel"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bergen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bergen","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of opp","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on bergen","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":178,"label":"52","id":"ch52-p52-s1","source":"’Ånej, inte just det,’ sade jätten, ’men jag kan tala om för dig, att du har att tacka min far för att de där bergen står kvar där.","translation":"'No, not exactly that,' said the giant, 'but I can tell you that you have my father to thank for those hills still standing there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"in apposition to Ånej","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Ånej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tala","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tacka","lemma":"tacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of har","gloss":"thank","note":"Gloss 'thank' is correct for the infinitive verb, but example ch13-p20-s8 ('sade en gammal tacka') uses the unrelated homograph noun 'tacka' meaning 'ewe' — that example is mis-slotted under this verb lemma and should not be read as 'to thank'."},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tacka","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of står","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on står","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s2","source":"När jag var liten pilt, fanns det ingen stor slätt i Västergötland, utan där slätten nu breder ut sig, låg en bergvidd, som sträckte sig från Vättern till Göta älv.","translation":"When I was a small lad, there was no great plain in Västergötland; where the plain now spreads out, there lay a mountain range that stretched from Vättern to the Göta River.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pilt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of pilt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to pilt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pilt","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"pilt","lemma":"pilt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"lad"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slätt","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies slätt","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"slätt","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of fanns","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies breder","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of breder","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies breder","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"breder","lemma":"breda","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"spreads"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on breder","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of breder","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fanns","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergvidd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergvidd","lemma":"bergvidd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"rocky expanse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sträckte","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"sträckte","lemma":"sträcka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on bergvidd","gloss":"stretched"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sträckte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vättern","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Vättern","lemma":"Vättern","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"Lake Vättern"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Göta","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Göta","lemma":"Göta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of sträckte","gloss":"Göta","note":"Part of place names Göta kanal / Göta älv."},{"surface":"älv","lemma":"älv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Göta","gloss":"river"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s3","source":"Men så föresatte sig några älvar, att de skulle grusa sönder berget och föra ner det till Vänern.","translation":"But then some rivers took it into their heads to grind the mountain to gravel and carry it down to Vänern.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föresatte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"föresatte","lemma":"föresatte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"resolved"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of föresatte","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of älvar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"älvar","lemma":"älv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural, superlative","role":"modifies föresatte","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of grusa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of grusa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grusa","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"grusa","lemma":"grusa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of föresatte","gloss":"grind to gravel"},{"surface":"sönder","lemma":"sönder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on grusa","gloss":"apart/broken"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of grusa","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with grusa","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on föra","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vänern","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Vänern","lemma":"väner","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"Vänern","note":"Lake Vänern, Sweden's largest lake."}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s4","source":"Det var inte något riktigt gråstensberg, utan det bestod mest av kalksten och skiffer, så att älvarna hade lätt att få bukt med det.","translation":"It was not a proper granite mountain, but consisted mostly of limestone and slate, so the rivers found it easy to overcome.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gråstensberg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gråstensberg","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gråstensberg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of gråstensberg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gråstensberg","gloss":"proper"},{"surface":"gråstensberg","lemma":"gråstensberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"granite mountain"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bestod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bestod","lemma":"bestå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gråstensberg","gloss":"consisted"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of bestod","gloss":"mostly"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kalksten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"kalksten","lemma":"kalksten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bestod","gloss":"limestone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skiffer","lemma":"skiffer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kalksten","gloss":"slate"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"älvarna","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bestod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"bukt","lemma":"bukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"overcome"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s5","source":"Jag minns hur de gjorde sina rännor och floddalar allt bredare, och till sist vidgade de ut dem till slätter.","translation":"I remember how they made their channels and river valleys ever wider, until at last they widened them into plains.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of minns","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"minns","lemma":"minnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"remembers"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjorde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on minns","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of rännor","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"rännor","lemma":"ränna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"channels"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"floddalar","lemma":"floddal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"river valleys"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bredare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"bredare","lemma":"bred","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"adverbial clause on floddalar","gloss":"broader"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies vidgade","gloss":"at last"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"last"},{"surface":"vidgade","lemma":"vidga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bredare","gloss":"widened"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vidgade","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vidgade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of vidgade","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of slätter","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"slätter","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on vidgade","gloss":"plains"}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s6","source":"Far och jag gick ibland ut och såg på älvarnas arbete, och far var inte riktigt nöjd med detta, att de förstörde hela berget.","translation":"Father and I sometimes went out to watch the rivers at their work, and Father was none too pleased that they were destroying the whole mountain.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ibland","lemma":"ibland","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking arbete","gloss":"watch"},{"surface":"älvarnas","lemma":"älvarnas","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of arbete","gloss":"the rivers'"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nöjd","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstörde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förstörde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"förstörde","lemma":"förstörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nöjd","gloss":"destroyed"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies berget","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of förstörde","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s7","source":"’De kunde väl åtminstone lämna oss kvar några viloplatser,’ sade han, och därmed tog han av sig sina stenskor och satte ner den ena långt i väster och den andra långt i öster.","translation":"'They could at least leave us a few resting places,' he said, and with that he took off his stone shoes and set one down far in the west and the other far in the east.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lämna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"åtminstone","lemma":"åtminstone","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lämna","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lämna","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of viloplatser","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"viloplatser","lemma":"viloplats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"resting places"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on viloplatser","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lämna","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of tog","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of stenskor","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stenskor","lemma":"stenska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"stone shoes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tog","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satte","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of väster","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies väster","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väster","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väster","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"väster","lemma":"väster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"west"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satte","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"öster","lemma":"öster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"east"}]},{"number":185,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s8","source":"Sin stenhatt lade han ner på en bergknöl vid Vänerstranden, min stenluva slängde han ut längre åt söder och kastade sin stenklubba åt samma håll.","translation":"His stone hat he laid down on a hillock by the shore of Vänern; my stone cap he flung further south, and threw his stone club in the same direction.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sin","lemma":"Sin","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of stenhatt","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stenhatt","lemma":"stenhatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"stone hat"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bergknöl","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bergknöl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bergknöl","lemma":"bergknöl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"a rocky knoll"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Vänerstranden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"Vänerstranden","lemma":"vänerstrand","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies bergknöl","gloss":"the shore of Vänern"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stenluva","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"stenluva","lemma":"stenluva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slängde","gloss":"stone cap"},{"surface":"slängde","lemma":"slänga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lade","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slängde","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slängde","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking söder","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"söder","lemma":"söder","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slängde","gloss":"south"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies stenklubba","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of stenklubba","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"stenklubba","lemma":"stenklubba","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"stone club"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies slängde","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of håll","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slängde","gloss":"direction"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s9","source":"Vad annat vi hade med oss av god, hård sten lade han på skilda ställen.","translation":"Whatever other good, hard stone we had with us, he set down in various places.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on annat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sten","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hård","lemma":"hård","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with god","gloss":"hard"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies oss","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"set down","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skilda","lemma":"skild","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ställen","gloss":"various"},{"surface":"ställen","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"places"}]},{"number":187,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s10","source":"Sedan sköljde älvarna bort nästan hela berget, men de ställena, som far hade skyddat med sitt stengods, vågade de sig inte på, utan de fick stå kvar.","translation":"Then the rivers washed away nearly the whole mountain, but the spots that Father had protected with his stoneware they did not dare touch, and so they were left standing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköljde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sköljde","lemma":"sköljde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on vågade","gloss":"washed"},{"surface":"älvarna","lemma":"älv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of passive sköljde","gloss":"rivers"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköljde","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berget","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies berget","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"berget","lemma":"berge","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköljde","gloss":"the mountain"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ställena","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"ställena","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with sköljde","gloss":"places"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of skyddat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyddat","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skyddat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"skyddat","lemma":"skydda","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on ställena","gloss":"protected"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stengods","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of stengods","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"stengods","lemma":"stengods","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyddat","gloss":"stone belongings"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vågade","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of stå","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stå","gloss":"were left"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vågade","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stå","gloss":"still there"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s11","source":"Där far hade satt ut sin ena sko, blev Halleberg kvar under klacken och Hunneberg under sulan.","translation":"Where Father had set down one of his shoes, Halleberg remained under the heel and Hunneberg under the sole.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies satt","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of satt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sko","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies sko","gloss":"one of"},{"surface":"sko","lemma":"sko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"shoe"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to satt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"Halleberg","lemma":"Halleberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"Halleberg"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking klacken","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"klacken","lemma":"klack","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the heel"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Hunneberg","lemma":"Hunneberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"Hunneberg"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sulan","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"sulan","lemma":"sula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"the sole"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s12","source":"Under den andra skon bevarades Billingen, fars hatt hade gett skydd åt Kinnekulle, under min luva låg Mösseberg, och under stenklubban gömde sig Ålleberg.","translation":"Under the other shoe Billingen was preserved; Father's hat had given shelter to Kinnekulle, under my cap lay Mösseberg, and under the stone club hid Ålleberg.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skon","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skon","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"skon","lemma":"skon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of bevarades","gloss":"the shoe"},{"surface":"bevarades","lemma":"bevara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was preserved"},{"surface":"Billingen","lemma":"Billingen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of passive bevarades","gloss":"Billingen"},{"surface":"fars","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hatt","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"hatt","lemma":"hatt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Billingen","gloss":"hat"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gett","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with bevarades","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"skydd","lemma":"skydd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gett","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Kinnekulle","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Kinnekulle","lemma":"Kinnekulle","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gett","gloss":"Kinnekulle","note":"Hill in Västergötland."},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luva","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of luva","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"luva","lemma":"luva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gett","gloss":"cap"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mösseberg","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"Mösseberg","lemma":"Mösseberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies luva","gloss":"Mösseberg"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stenklubban","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"stenklubban","lemma":"stenklubban","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gömde","gloss":"the stone club"},{"surface":"gömde","lemma":"gömde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with bevarades","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gömde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"Ålleberg","lemma":"Ålleberg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of gömde","gloss":"Ålleberg"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch52-p52-s13","source":"Alla de andra småbergen på Västgötaslätten blev också sparade för fars skull, och nu undrar jag just om det finns många karlar i Västergötland, som har så pass respekt med sig.’","translation":"All the other little hills on the Västergötland plain were likewise spared for Father's sake, and now I just wonder whether there are many men in Västergötland with that much respect left in them.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småbergen","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of småbergen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies småbergen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"småbergen","lemma":"småberg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little hills"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västgötaslätten","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Västgötaslätten","lemma":"Västgötaslätten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies småbergen","gloss":"the Västergötland plain"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"passive auxiliary of sparade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sparade","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"sparade","lemma":"spara","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"spared"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fars","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"fars","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sparade","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on fars","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sparade","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies karlar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"karlar","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of har","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Västergötland","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pass","lemma":"pass","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that much","note":"functions as a degree particle here, not the noun 'pass'."},{"surface":"respekt","lemma":"respekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":191,"label":"53","id":"ch52-p53-s1","source":"’Det är inte så lätt att svara på den saken,’ sade sjömannen, ’men jag får säga, att om älvar och jättar har varit så mäktiga i sina dar, så tycker jag, att jag får liksom ökad aktning för människorna, för nu är det ändå de, som har gjort sig till herrar över både slätten och bergen.’","translation":"'That's not so easy to answer,' said the sailor, 'but I must say that if rivers and giants were once so mighty in their day, then I feel, as it were, an increased respect for us humans, for it is nevertheless we who have made ourselves masters over both the plain and the mountains.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of svara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking saken","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of saken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"saken","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svara","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on saken","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"sjömannen","lemma":"sjömann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the sailor","note":"Only surface is definite 'sjömannen'; every example translates it 'the sailor'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mäktiga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mäktiga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"älvar","lemma":"älv","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"rivers","note":"Mistagged as an adverb; älvar is the plural of älv (\"river\")."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jättar","lemma":"jätta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with älvar","gloss":"giants","note":"jättar is the plural noun 'giants'; mistagged as a verb."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to mäktiga","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mäktiga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mäktiga","lemma":"mäktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying sade","gloss":"mighty"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"in their day"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dar","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of mäktiga","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tycker","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on saken","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of får","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"feel"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking aktning","gloss":"as it were"},{"surface":"ökad","lemma":"öka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies aktning","gloss":"increased"},{"surface":"aktning","lemma":"aktning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människorna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies aktning","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on är","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"herrar","lemma":"herr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"masters"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slätten","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"slätten","lemma":"slätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrar","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bergen","lemma":"berg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slätten","gloss":"mountain"}]},{"number":192,"label":"54","id":"ch52-p54-s1","source":"Jätten grinade till en smula.","translation":"The giant gave a slight grimace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jätten","lemma":"Jätten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of grinade","gloss":"the giant"},{"surface":"grinade","lemma":"grina","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grimaced"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking smula","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of grinade","gloss":"bit"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s2","source":"Det såg just inte ut, som om han skulle ha blivit så nöjd med svaret, men han tog snart opp samtalet på nytt.","translation":"He did not look at all as though he had been pleased with the answer, but he soon took up the conversation again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nöjd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nöjd","lemma":"nöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svaret","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"svaret","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of nöjd","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with såg","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"indirect object of tog","gloss":"up","note":"Mistagged as a noun; opp is the colloquial spelling of upp, \"up\"."},{"surface":"samtalet","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"conversation"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nytt","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies samtalet","gloss":"new"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s3","source":"’Hur står det till med Trollhättan nu för tiden?’ sade han.","translation":"'How does it stand with Trollhättan nowadays?' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Trollhättan","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Trollhättan","lemma":"Trollhättan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"Trollhättan"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s4","source":"— ’Den forsar och dundrar, som den alltid har gjort,’ sade sjömannen.","translation":"— 'It rushes and thunders as it always has,' said the sailor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of forsar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"forsar","lemma":"forsa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dundrar","lemma":"dundra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with forsar","gloss":"thunders"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on dundrar","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to forsar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"sjömannen","lemma":"sjömann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the sailor","note":"Only surface is definite 'sjömannen'; every example translates it 'the sailor'."}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s5","source":"’Ni har kanske varit med om att ställa i gång de stora vattenfallen, liksom ni var med om att spara Västgötabergen?’","translation":"'Perhaps you had a hand in setting the great waterfalls going, just as you had a hand in sparing the Västergötland hills?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"to set"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ställa","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of vattenfallen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vattenfallen","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"vattenfallen","lemma":"vattenfall","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"the waterfalls"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"just as"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on var","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of spara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of spara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"spara","lemma":"spara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to spare"},{"surface":"Västgötabergen","lemma":"Västgötabergen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of spara","gloss":"the Västergötland hills"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s6","source":"— ’Ånej, inte just det,’ sade jätten ’men jag kommer ihåg, att när jag var en liten pilt, brukade jag och bröderna mina begagna den till rutschbana.","translation":"— 'No, not exactly that,' said the giant, 'but I remember that when I was a small lad, my brothers and I used to use it as a slide.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Ånej","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Ånej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of pilt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of pilt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to pilt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pilt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pilt","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"pilt","lemma":"pilt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on brukade","gloss":"lad"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bröderna","lemma":"bröd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with jag","gloss":"brothers","note":"Lemma listed as 'bröd' (bread) but the surfaces 'bröder'/'bröderna' are the plural of 'broder' (brother); glossed by actual meaning."},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of begagna","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"begagna","lemma":"begagen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begagna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rutschbana","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"rutschbana","lemma":"rutschbana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of begagna","gloss":"slide"}]},{"number":198,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s7","source":"Vi ställde oss på en stock, och så bar det åstad utför Gullöfallet och Toppöfallet och de andra tre fallen.","translation":"We would stand on a log, and away we went, down Gullöfallet and Toppöfallet and the other three falls.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ställde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ställde","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ställde","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stock","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stock","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stock","lemma":"stock","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställde","gloss":"log"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of åstad","gloss":"away went","note":"The first occurrence is an apparent typo for har; the second is the idiom bära åstad."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of åstad","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"åstad","lemma":"åstad","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on utför","gloss":"off","note":"Fixed adverbial particle used with verbs of motion (satte åstad, gav sig åstad = 'set off')."},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ställde","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"Gullöfallet","lemma":"Gullöfallet","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"Gullöfallet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Toppöfallet","lemma":"Toppöfallet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Gullöfallet","gloss":"Toppöfallet"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fallen","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies fallen","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies fallen","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"fallen","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with Gullöfallet","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":199,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s8","source":"Vi kom i så god fart, att vi höll på att rutscha ända ner till havet.","translation":"We got up such speed that we very nearly slid all the way down to the sea.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"up to"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies god","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höll","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"very nearly"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on höll","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rutscha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"rutscha","lemma":"rutscha","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on höll","gloss":"slide"},{"surface":"ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ner","gloss":"all the way"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rutscha","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":200,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s9","source":"Jag undrar om det numera finns någon karl i Västergötland, som brukar roa sig på det sättet?’","translation":"I wonder whether there's any man in Västergötland nowadays who amuses himself that way?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"numera","lemma":"numera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of undrar","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of karl","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Västergötland","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"roa","lemma":"roa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to amuse"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of roa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"that way"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of roa","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s10","source":"— ’Det är inte så lätt att veta,’ sade sjömannen.","translation":"— 'That's not so easy to know,' said the sailor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lätt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"easy","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on lätt","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lätt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"sjömannen","lemma":"sjömann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the sailor","note":"Only surface is definite 'sjömannen'; every example translates it 'the sailor'."}]},{"number":202,"label":"","id":"ch52-p54-s11","source":"’Men jag tycker nästan, att det är en märkvärdigare bragd, att vi människor har kunnat dra fram en kanal utmed fallen, så att vi inte bara kan fara utför Trollhättan, som ni gjorde i er ungdom, utan också gå oppför den med skutor och ångbåtar.’","translation":"'But I almost think it a more remarkable feat that we humans have managed to cut a canal alongside the falls, so that we can not only go down Trollhättan, as you did in your youth, but also go up it with barges and steamboats.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bragd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bragd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bragd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bragd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"märkvärdigare","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies bragd","gloss":"more remarkable"},{"surface":"bragd","lemma":"bragd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"feat"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of dra","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of dra","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"dra","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bragd","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dra","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kanal","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kanal","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dra","gloss":"canal"},{"surface":"utmed","lemma":"utmed","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fallen","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"fallen","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of dra","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of utför","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utför","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of utför","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utför","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"utför","lemma":"utföra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dra","gloss":"down","note":"Functions here as the adverb/preposition \"down\" (utför trappan/kullen), not the unrelated verb utföra (\"to perform\")."},{"surface":"Trollhättan","lemma":"Trollhättan","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of utför","gloss":"Trollhättan"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Trollhättan","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ungdom","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ungdom","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with dra","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"oppför","lemma":"oppför","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"up","note":"dialectal spelling of 'uppför' (up, upward/uphill)."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gå","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skutor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"skutor","lemma":"skutor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"sloops"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ångbåtar","lemma":"ångbåt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skutor","gloss":"steamboats"}]},{"number":203,"label":"55","id":"ch52-p55-s1","source":"’Det var märkligt att höra detta,’ sade jätten, och det föreföll, som om han skulle ha blivit litet förargad över svaret.","translation":"'That was strange to hear,' said the giant, and it seemed as though he had grown a little annoyed at the answer.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märkligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkligt","lemma":"märklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on märkligt","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märkligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of föreföll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"föreföll","lemma":"förefölal","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"seemed","note":"lemma is a mis-OCR of föreföll ('seemed')."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of föreföll","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förargad","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"förargad","lemma":"förargad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"annoyed"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svaret","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"svaret","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s2","source":"’Kan du nu också säga mig hur det står till med den där trakten borta vid sjön Mjörn, som kallades för Svältorna?’","translation":"'Can you now also tell me how things stand with that region over by Lake Mjörn, which used to be called the Starvelands?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of säga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"trakten","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on den","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"over by"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Mjörn","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mjörn","gloss":"lake"},{"surface":"Mjörn","lemma":"Mjörn","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of borta","gloss":"Lake Mjörn"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive kallades","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kallades","lemma":"kalla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on Mjörn","gloss":"was called"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svältorna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"Svältorna","lemma":"Svältorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kallades","gloss":"the Starvelands"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s3","source":"— ’Ja, de har allt varit oss till stort bekymmer,’ sade västgöten.","translation":"— 'Yes, that has certainly been a great trouble to us,' said the man of Västergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of varit","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bekymmer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bekymmer","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of varit","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to varit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"västgöten","lemma":"västgöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Västergötland man"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s4","source":"’Kanske att det är ni, far, som har varit med om att lägga ut dem så där magra och tröstlösa?’","translation":"'Perhaps it was you, father, who had a hand in laying them out so lean and cheerless?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase ’","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of far","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to far","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying Kanske","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on far","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lägga","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"magra","lemma":"magr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"meager"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tröstlösa","lemma":"tröstlösa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with magra","gloss":"cheerless"}]},{"number":207,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s5","source":"— ’Ånej, inte just det,’ sade jätten, ’i mina dar växte det präktig skog på dem.","translation":"— 'No, not exactly that,' said the giant, 'in my day there grew fine forest on them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Ånej","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Ånej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of dar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"växte","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying sade","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase växte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skog","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of växte","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of växte","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s6","source":"Men det var så, att när jag skulle göra bröllop åt en av mina döttrar, behövde vi mycken ved att lägga i bakugnen, och då tog jag ett långt tåg, slog det omkring all skogen på Svältorna, drog omkull den med ett enda ryck och bar hem den.","translation":"But it happened that when I was to hold a wedding for one of my daughters, we needed a great deal of wood for the baking oven, so I took a long rope, wound it around all the forest on the Starvelands, pulled it down with a single tug, and carried it home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"happened"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"was to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behövde","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"bröllop","lemma":"bröllop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"wedding"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking en","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking döttrar","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of döttrar","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."},{"surface":"döttrar","lemma":"döttr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies en","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of behövde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies behövde","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"ved","lemma":"ved","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behövde","gloss":"firewood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behövde","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bakugnen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"bakugnen","lemma":"bakugn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lägga","gloss":"the baking oven"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with behövde","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of tåg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies tåg","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tåg","lemma":"tåg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"rope","note":"Second example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense."},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"wound","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skogen","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase omkring","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"skogen","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Svältorna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"Svältorna","lemma":"Svältorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"the Starvelands"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"drog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to så","gloss":"drew"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drog","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ryck","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"quantifies ryck","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ryck","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ryck","lemma":"ryck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"tug"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with drog","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s7","source":"Jag undrar om det nu för tiden finns någon, som kan rycka omkull så mycken skog på en gång?’","translation":"I wonder whether there's anyone nowadays who can pull down so much forest at once?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of finns","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tiden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of nu","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of rycka","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rycka","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"rycka","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"pull/snatch"},{"surface":"omkull","lemma":"omkull","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on rycka","gloss":"over","note":"Used with verbs of falling/knocking, e.g. 'slog omkull' = 'knocked over'."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycken","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycken","lemma":"mycken","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rycka","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of rycka","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rycka","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":210,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s8","source":"— ’Det är mer, än jag törs svara på,’ sade västgöten.","translation":"— 'That's more than I dare answer,' said the man of Västergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mer","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mer","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of törs","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive törs","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"törs","lemma":"töra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"adverbial clause on mer","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"svara","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of törs","gloss":"to answer"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on svara","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with svara","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"västgöten","lemma":"västgöt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Västergötland man"}]},{"number":211,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s9","source":"’Men det vet jag, att i min ungdom låg Svältorna nakna och ofruktbara, och att folk nu har planterat skog över hela området.","translation":"'But this I know: in my youth the Starvelands lay bare and barren, and that people have now planted forest over the whole area.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdom","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of ungdom","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"ungdom","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"Svältorna","lemma":"Svälta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"the Starvelands"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ofruktbara","lemma":"ofruktbar","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with nakna","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of planterat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"folk","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of planterat","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies planterat","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of planterat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"planterat","lemma":"plantera","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"planted"},{"surface":"skog","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of planterat","gloss":"forest"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking området","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies området","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"området","lemma":"område","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of planterat","gloss":"territory"}]},{"number":212,"label":"","id":"ch52-p55-s10","source":"Det räknar jag också som en manlig gärning.’","translation":"That too I count a manly deed.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of räknar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"räknar","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"counts"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räknar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies räknar","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gärning","gloss":"as","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gärning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"manlig","lemma":"manlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gärning","gloss":"manly"},{"surface":"gärning","lemma":"gärning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of räknar","gloss":"deed"}]},{"number":213,"label":"56","id":"ch52-p56-s1","source":"’Nå, men nere i södra Västergötland, där kan väl ingen människa livnära sig?’ sade jätten.","translation":"'Well, but down in southern Västergötland, surely no one can make a living there?' said the giant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nå","lemma":"Nå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of livnära","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Västergötland","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"södra","lemma":"södra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Västergötland","gloss":"southern"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Nå","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies livnära","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of livnära","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies livnära","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of livnära","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"livnära","lemma":"livnära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"make a living"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of livnära","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"}]},{"number":214,"label":"","id":"ch52-p56-s2","source":"— ’Har ni varit med om att ställa i ordning det landet också?’ frågade västgöten.","translation":"— 'Did you have a hand in arranging that land too?' asked the man of Västergötland.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on varit","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ställa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on varit","gloss":"to arrange"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ställa","gloss":"in order"},{"surface":"ordning","lemma":"ordning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"order"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of landet","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"landet","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"västgöten","lemma":"västgöte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"the man of Västergötland","note":"Surface 'västgöten' is the definite singular noun, despite the plural morphology tag."}]},{"number":215,"label":"","id":"ch52-p56-s3","source":"— ’Ånej, inte just det,’ sade jätten, ’men jag minns, att när vi jättebarn gick vall med våra hjordar därnere, byggde vi oss så många stenstugor och gjorde marken så oländig genom all den sten, som vi kastade på varandra, att jag tycker, att det skulle vara svårt att röja opp åkerfält i de trakterna.’","translation":"— 'No, not exactly that,' said the giant, 'but I remember that when we giant children herded our flocks down there, we built ourselves so many stone huts and made the ground so rough with all the stones we threw at one another that I should think it would be hard to clear farmland in those parts.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on Ånej","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Ånej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of minns","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"minns","lemma":"minnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"remembers"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"jättebarn","lemma":"jättebarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"giant children"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on byggde","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"vall","lemma":"vall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"herded"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjordar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"våra","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of hjordar","gloss":"our","note":"Possessive form våra of the plural pronoun vi."},{"surface":"hjordar","lemma":"hjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"herds"},{"surface":"därnere","lemma":"därnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"down there"},{"surface":"byggde","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Ånej","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of byggde","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies stenstugor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"stenstugor","lemma":"stenstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of byggde","gloss":"stone huts"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with byggde","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"marken","lemma":"mark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"ground"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies oländig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"oländig","lemma":"oländig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"rough"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sten","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase genom","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sten","lemma":"sten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjorde","gloss":"stone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of kastade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sten","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking varandra","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of kastade","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of byggde","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svårt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svårt","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of byggde","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of röja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"röja","lemma":"röja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on svårt","gloss":"clear (land)"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on röja","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"åkerfält","lemma":"åkerfält","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase opp","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakterna","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of trakterna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"trakterna","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of röja","gloss":"districts"}]},{"number":216,"label":"","id":"ch52-p56-s4","source":"— ’Ja, det är sant, att det inte lönar sig mycket med jordbruk därnere,’ sade västgöten, ’men folket där har slagit sig på vävnad och träarbete, och jag tror, att det visar mer duktighet att kunna skaffa sig sin bärgning i en så fattig trakt än att vara med om att fördärva den.’","translation":"— 'Yes, it's true that farming there does not pay much,' said the man of Västergötland, 'but the people there have taken up weaving and woodwork, and I think it shows more skill to be able to earn one's living in so poor a region than to have had a hand in ruining it.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sand","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true","note":"lemma mislabeled 'sand'; the actual word is the neuter form of 'sann' (true)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lönar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with lönar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lönar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"lönar","lemma":"löna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"is worth (it)"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of lönar","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lönar","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jordbruk","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"jordbruk","lemma":"jordbruk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lönar","gloss":"agriculture"},{"surface":"därnere","lemma":"därnere","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with lönar","gloss":"down there"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"sa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on därnere","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"västgöten","lemma":"västgöte","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"the man of Västergötland","note":"Surface 'västgöten' is the definite singular noun, despite the plural morphology tag."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"folket","lemma":"folk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ’","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slagit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slagit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"slagit","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on folket","gloss":"taken up"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of slagit","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vävnad","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"vävnad","lemma":"vävnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slagit","gloss":"weaving"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"träarbete","lemma":"träarbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vävnad","gloss":"woodwork"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with därnere","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of visar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"visar","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"shows"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies duktighet","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"duktighet","lemma":"duktighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visar","gloss":"skill"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skaffa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of skaffa","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"skaffa","lemma":"skaffa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying duktighet","gloss":"to get"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of skaffa","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of bärgning","gloss":"one's"},{"surface":"bärgning","lemma":"bärgning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skaffa","gloss":"living"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trakt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trakt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fattig","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trakt","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"trakt","lemma":"trakt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skaffa","gloss":"region"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying trakt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fördärva","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fördärva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fördärva","lemma":"fördärva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on vara","gloss":"ruin"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fördärva","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":217,"label":"57","id":"ch52-p57-s1","source":"’Nu vet jag bara en sak till att fråga om,’ sade jätten.","translation":"'Now there's only one more thing I know to ask about,' said the giant.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vet","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fråga","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"}]},{"number":218,"label":"","id":"ch52-p57-s2","source":"’Hur har ni det ställt nere vid kusten, där Götaälv faller ut i havet?’","translation":"'How do things stand down on the coast, where the Göta River flows out into the sea?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on ’","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ställt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kusten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"kusten","lemma":"kust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"coast"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies faller","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"Götaälv","lemma":"Götaälv","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of faller","gloss":"Göta River"},{"surface":"faller","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on kusten","gloss":"falls"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on faller","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"havet","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of faller","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":219,"label":"","id":"ch52-p57-s3","source":"— ’Har ni haft er hand med i spelet där också?’ frågade sjömannen.","translation":"— 'Did you have your hand in that game too?' asked the sailor.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on haft","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on haft","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spelet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"spelet","lemma":"spel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"involved"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"sjömannen","lemma":"sjöman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"sailor"}]},{"number":220,"label":"","id":"ch52-p57-s4","source":"— ’Inte just det,’ sade jätten, ’men jag kommer ihåg, att vi brukade gå ner till stranden, locka till oss en val och rida på hans rygg genom fjordar och kilar i skärgården.","translation":"— 'Not exactly that,' said the giant, 'but I remember that we used to go down to the shore, lure a whale to us, and ride on its back through the fjords and channels of the archipelago.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies det","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies det","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to det","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with det","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stranden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stranden","lemma":"strand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"locka","lemma":"locka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"lure/tempt"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of locka","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of val","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"val","lemma":"val","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of locka","gloss":"whale"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rida","lemma":"rida","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with val","gloss":"to ride"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rygg","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of rygg","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"rygg","lemma":"rygg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rida","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fjordar","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"fjordar","lemma":"fjord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of rida","gloss":"fjords"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kilar","lemma":"kil","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fjordar","gloss":"inlets"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skärgården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"skärgården","lemma":"skärgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fjordar","gloss":"archipelago"}]},{"number":221,"label":"","id":"ch52-p57-s5","source":"Jag undrar om du vet någon, som brukar bära sig åt på samma sätt?’","translation":"I wonder if you know of anyone who does the same nowadays?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vet","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of brukar","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"brukar","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"tends to"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brukar","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"does","note":"Mostly the adverb åt with the senses listed, but example ch02-p31-s1 ('Hela tiden, som pojken åt...') is not this adverb at all — it is åt as the past tense of äta ('ate'). The gloss's senses list must cover this example or a downstream consumer will render 'ate' as a directional adverb."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"same way"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":222,"label":"","id":"ch52-p57-s6","source":"— ’Det ska jag låta vara osagt,’ svarade sjömannen, ’men jag vill räkna det som en lika så duktig bragd, att vi människor har byggt en stad nere vid Göta älvs mynning, därifrån det går ut skepp till alla världens hav.’","translation":"— 'That I shall leave unsaid,' answered the sailor, 'but I will count it just as fine a feat that we humans have built a city down at the mouth of the Göta River, from which ships sail out to every sea in the world.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to osagt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"osagt","lemma":"osagd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"unsaid"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on går","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"sjömannen","lemma":"sjömann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"the sailor","note":"Only surface is definite 'sjömannen'; every example translates it 'the sailor'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of räkna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of räkna","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"räkna","lemma":"räkna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svarade","gloss":"to count"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of räkna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bragd","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bragd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies så","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies duktig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"duktig","lemma":"duktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies bragd","gloss":"capable"},{"surface":"bragd","lemma":"bragd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"feat"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of byggt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"determiner of människor","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of byggt","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of byggt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"byggt","lemma":"bygga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on svarade","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of byggt","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"nere","lemma":"nere","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies byggt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Göta","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Göta","lemma":"Göta","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of byggt","gloss":"Göta","note":"Part of place names Göta kanal / Göta älv."},{"surface":"älvs","lemma":"älvs","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mynning","gloss":"River's"},{"surface":"mynning","lemma":"mynning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Göta","gloss":"mouth","note":"The mouth of a cave or river."},{"surface":"därifrån","lemma":"därifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on går","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"skepp","lemma":"skepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hav","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of världens","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"världens","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hav","gloss":"world's"},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":223,"label":"","id":"ch52-p57-s7","source":"Härpå gav jätten intet genmäle, och sjömannen, som själv var hemma i Göteborg, började beskriva för honom den rika handelsstaden med dess vida hamn, med dess broar och kanaler och ståtliga gator och berättade, att den ägde så många driftiga köpmän och djärva sjöfarande, att de torde komma att göra den till den yppersta stad i Norden.","translation":"To this the giant made no reply, and the sailor, who was himself from Gothenburg, began describing to him the rich trading city with its wide harbor, its bridges and canals and stately streets, and told him that it possessed so many enterprising merchants and bold seafarers that they would likely make it the foremost city in the North.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härpå","lemma":"Härpå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"at this","note":"Adverb 'härpå' (thereupon/to this), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"made","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"intet","lemma":"intet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"nothing","note":"archaic/literary form of inget/ingenting."},{"surface":"genmäle","lemma":"genmäle","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"reply"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjömannen","lemma":"sjömann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"the sailor","note":"Only surface is definite 'sjömannen'; every example translates it 'the sailor'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of var","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying som","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on sjömannen","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Göteborg","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Göteborg","lemma":"Göteborg","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"Gothenburg"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gav","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"beskriva","lemma":"beskriva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to describe"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of beskriva","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of handelsstaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rika","lemma":"rik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies handelsstaden","gloss":"rich"},{"surface":"handelsstaden","lemma":"handelsstad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of beskriva","gloss":"trading city"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hamn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of hamn","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"vida","lemma":"vid","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hamn","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"hamn","lemma":"hamn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies handelsstaden","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking broar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of broar","gloss":"its","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"broar","lemma":"broar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies handelsstaden","gloss":"bridges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kanaler","lemma":"kanal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with broar","gloss":"canals"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gator","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"gator","lemma":"gata","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with broar","gloss":"streets"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berättad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with broar","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ägde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ägde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ägde","lemma":"äg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying handelsstaden","gloss":"owned"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies köpmän","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"driftiga","lemma":"driftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies köpmän","gloss":"enterprising"},{"surface":"köpmän","lemma":"köpman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ägde","gloss":"merchants"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"djärva","lemma":"djärva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with köpmän","gloss":"bold","note":"inflected plural of the adjective djärv (bold), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"sjöfarande","lemma":"sjöfarande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with köpmän","gloss":"seafarers"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"torde","lemma":"torde","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"likely"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying handelsstaden","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stad","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"yppersta","lemma":"ypperset","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stad","gloss":"finest"},{"surface":"stad","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Norden","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Norden","lemma":"Norden","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"the North"}]},{"number":224,"label":"58","id":"ch52-p58-s1","source":"Jätten hade dragit ihop pannan i allt djupare veck för vart svar han hade fått, och det märktes nog, att han var bra missnöjd med att människorna hade gjort sig till herrar över naturen.","translation":"The giant's brow had drawn into ever deeper furrows at each answer he received, and it was plain enough that he was thoroughly displeased that humans had made themselves masters over nature.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jätten","lemma":"Jätten","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"the giant"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drawn","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"ihop","lemma":"ihop","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"pannan","lemma":"panna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of dragit","gloss":"forehead"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking veck","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djupare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"djupare","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies veck","gloss":"deeper"},{"surface":"veck","lemma":"veck","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"furrows"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svar","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"var","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of svar","gloss":"every"},{"surface":"svar","lemma":"svar","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies veck","gloss":"answer"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on svar","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with dragit","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märktes","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of missnöjd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of missnöjd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to missnöjd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies missnöjd","gloss":"thoroughly"},{"surface":"missnöjd","lemma":"missnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on märktes","gloss":"displeased"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on missnöjd","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking herrar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"herrar","lemma":"herre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"masters"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking naturen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"naturen","lemma":"natur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies herrar","gloss":"nature"}]},{"number":225,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s2","source":"’Jag hör, att det har blivit mycket nytt i Västergötland,’ sade han, ’och jag skulle gärna vilja vända tillbaka dit och ställa ett och annat till rätta.’","translation":"'I hear that a great deal has changed in Västergötland,' he said, 'and I should very much like to go back there and set a thing or two right.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blivit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hör","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nytt","gloss":"a great deal"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of blivit","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on blivit","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"very much","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"to set"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ställa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ett","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase ett","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"right"}]},{"number":226,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s3","source":"När sjömannen hörde dessa ord, blev han en smula ängslig.","translation":"When the sailor heard these words, he grew a little uneasy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"sjömannen","lemma":"sjöman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"sailor"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of smula","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"anxious"}]},{"number":227,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s4","source":"Han trodde inte, att jätten skulle komma till Västergötland i någon god avsikt, men detta tordes han förstås inte låtsa om.","translation":"He did not believe the giant would come to Västergötland with any good intention, but of course he dared not let this show.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies trodde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avsikt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of avsikt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies avsikt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"avsikt","lemma":"avsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"intention"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive tordes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tordes","lemma":"torde","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with trodde","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tordes","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstås","lemma":"förstås","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tordes","gloss":"of course"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låtsa","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låtsa","lemma":"låtsa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tordes","gloss":"let show"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on låtsa","gloss":"show"}]},{"number":228,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s5","source":"’Ni kan vara viss på, far, att ni ska få ett hederligt mottagande,’ sade han.","translation":"'You may be sure, father, that you will get an honorable reception,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of viss","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of viss","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to viss","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"viss","lemma":"viss","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"certain/sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viss","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on viss","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of mottagande","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hederligt","lemma":"hederlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies mottagande","gloss":"honest"},{"surface":"mottagande","lemma":"mottagande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"reception"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on mottagande","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":229,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s6","source":"’Vi ska låta ringa för er i alla kyrkklockor.’","translation":"'We shall have all the church bells rung for you.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of låta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"ringa","lemma":"ringa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of låta","gloss":"to ring"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkklockor","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kyrkklockor","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kyrkklockor","lemma":"kyrkklocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of låta","gloss":"church bells"}]},{"number":230,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s7","source":"— ’Jaså, det finns kyrkklockor kvar i Västergötland,’ sade jätten och lät tvehågsen.","translation":"— 'So, there are still church bells in Västergötland,' said the giant, sounding doubtful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"kyrkklockor","lemma":"kyrkklocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"church bells"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on finns","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lät","lemma":"lät","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"sounded"},{"surface":"tvehågsen","lemma":"tvehågsen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lät","gloss":"doubtful"}]},{"number":231,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s8","source":"’Är de inte sönderringda, de stora skällorna i Husaby och Skara och Värnhem?’","translation":"'Aren't they cracked to pieces yet, the great bells at Husaby and Skara and Värnhem?'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ’","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sönderringda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sönderringda","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"sönderringda","lemma":"sönderringd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on Är","gloss":"rung to pieces"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skällorna","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skällorna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"skällorna","lemma":"skällorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sönderringda","gloss":"the bells"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Husaby","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Husaby","lemma":"Husaby","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies skällorna","gloss":"Husaby"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Skara","lemma":"Skara","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Husaby","gloss":"Skara"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Värnhem","lemma":"Värnhem","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sönderringda","gloss":"Värnhem"}]},{"number":232,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s9","source":"— ’Nej, de finns allt kvar, och de har fått många systrar sedan er tid.","translation":"— 'No, they're all still there, and they've gotten many sisters since your time.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies systrar","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"systrar","lemma":"systr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"sisters"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"since","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"time"}]},{"number":233,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s10","source":"Nu finns det inte något ställe i Västergötland, där man inte hör kyrkklockor.’","translation":"Now there's not a place in Västergötland where you don't hear church bells.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hör","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hör","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ställe","gloss":"hears"},{"surface":"kyrkklockor","lemma":"kyrkklocka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hör","gloss":"church bells"}]},{"number":234,"label":"","id":"ch52-p58-s11","source":"— ’Då får jag väl allt bli kvar, där jag är,’ sade jätten, ’för det var för de där klockornas skull, som jag flyttade hemifrån.’","translation":"— 'Then I suppose I'd better stay right where I am,' said the giant, 'for it was on account of those very bells that I moved away from home.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"jätten","lemma":"jätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"giant"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to bli","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skull","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"klockornas","lemma":"klockore","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, plural","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"the bells'"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of flyttade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of flyttade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"flyttade","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flyttade","gloss":"from home"}]},{"number":235,"label":"59","id":"ch52-p59-s1","source":"Han försjönk nu i tankar, men snart vände han sig på nytt till sjömännen.","translation":"He now sank into thought, but soon turned again to the sailors.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försjönk","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"försjönk","lemma":"försjönk","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sank"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies försjönk","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tankar","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tank","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of försjönk","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vände","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"väna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with försjönk","gloss":"turned","note":"Past tense of vända (to turn); lemma should read vända."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjömännen","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjömännen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sjömännen","lemma":"sjömänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"the sailors"}]},{"number":236,"label":"","id":"ch52-p59-s2","source":"’Ni kan nu lugnt lägga er att sova vid elden,’ sade han.","translation":"'You may now lie down calmly and sleep by the fire,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lugnt","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lugnt","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lugnt","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"calm"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lugnt","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sova","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sova","lemma":"sova","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lägga","gloss":"sleep"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking elden","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"elden","lemma":"elde","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sova","gloss":"fire"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to lugnt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":237,"label":"","id":"ch52-p59-s3","source":"’I morgon bittida ska jag ställa det så, att ett skepp kommer farande här förbi, som tar opp er och för er till hemlandet.","translation":"'Early tomorrow morning I shall arrange for a ship to come sailing past here, which will pick you up and carry you home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase ’","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"bittida","lemma":"bittida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"early","note":"An archaic adverb meaning early, especially early in the morning."},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ställa","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to arrange"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ställa","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skepp","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skepp","lemma":"skepp","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"ship"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"farande","lemma":"farande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"flying/traveling"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"oppa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"up","note":"Dialectal form of upp (\"up\"), a particle, not a finite verb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tar","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hemlandet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hemlandet","lemma":"hemland","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"the homeland"}]},{"number":238,"label":"","id":"ch52-p59-s4","source":"Men för den gästvänskap, som jag har visat er, begär jag bara den tjänsten av er, att ni går till den bästa man, som finns i Västergötland, så snart som ni har kommit hem, och ger honom den här ringen.","translation":"But for the hospitality I have shown you, I ask of you only this service: that as soon as you have come home, you go to the best man there is in Västergötland and give him this ring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gästvänskap","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gästvänskap","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gästvänskap","lemma":"gästvänskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on begär","gloss":"hospitality"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on begär","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of visat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"begär","lemma":"begära","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ask for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of begär","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begär","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänsten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjänsten","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of begär","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies tjänsten","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying tjänsten","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking man","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies man","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"relative clause on man","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of finns","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies snart","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on finns","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ger","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finns","gloss":"gives"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of ger","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ringen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ringen","lemma":"ring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ger","gloss":"ring"}]},{"number":239,"label":"","id":"ch52-p59-s5","source":"Hälsa honom från mig, och säg honom, att om han vill bära den på sitt finger, så ska han bli mycket förmer, än han nu är!’","translation":"Give him my greetings, and tell him that if he will wear it on his finger, he shall become far greater a man than he now is!'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hälsa","lemma":"hälsa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"give my greetings","note":"Both given examples are the verb hälsa, not the noun: 'hälsa på i varenda gård' = 'to visit every farm', 'låter nu hälsa dig' = 'sends word/greeting to you'. The tagged noun sense ('health') is not attested in these examples; flagging as context-dependent since the surface is shared between noun and verb."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Hälsa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Hälsa","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"säg","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Hälsa","gloss":"says"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säg","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bära","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bära","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of säg","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finger","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of finger","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"finger","lemma":"finger","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"finger"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förmer","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"förmer","lemma":"förm","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"superior","note":"Comparative of förnämlig (\"more excellent\"); tagged as a verb here but functions as an adjective."},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of är","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":240,"label":"60","id":"ch52-p60-s1","source":"Så snart som sjömännen var hemkomna, gick de till den bästa mannen i Västergötland och lämnade honom ringen.","translation":"As soon as the sailors had come home, they went to the best man in Västergötland and delivered the ring to him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hemkomna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Så","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hemkomna","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"sjömännen","lemma":"sjömänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of hemkomna","gloss":"the sailors"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hemkomna","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hemkomna","lemma":"hemkomna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"come home"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mannen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mannen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies mannen","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"mannen","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies mannen","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lämnade","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ringen","lemma":"ring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lämnade","gloss":"ring"}]},{"number":241,"label":"","id":"ch52-p60-s2","source":"Men han var för klok att genast sätta den på sitt finger.","translation":"But he was too wise to put it on his finger right away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klok","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klok","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies klok","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"klok","lemma":"klok","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wise"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"genast","lemma":"genast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sätta","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on klok","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking finger","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of finger","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"finger","lemma":"fing","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"finger"}]},{"number":242,"label":"","id":"ch52-p60-s3","source":"I stället hängde han den på en liten ek, som stod på hans gård.","translation":"Instead he hung it on a little oak that stood in his yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies hängde","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hängde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ek","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ek","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"ek","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ek","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gård","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of gård","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"gård","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":243,"label":"","id":"ch52-p60-s4","source":"Med detsamma började eken växa så fort, att alla kunde märka det.","translation":"At once the oak began to grow so fast that everyone could notice it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"eken","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"oak"},{"surface":"växa","lemma":"växa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to grow"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies växa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"fort","lemma":"fort","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"fast"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of märka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of märka","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of märka","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"märka","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on växa","gloss":"to notice"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of märka","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":244,"label":"","id":"ch52-p60-s5","source":"Den sköt skott och sände ut kvistar.","translation":"It put out shoots and sent out twigs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"sköta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put out","note":"this type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'."},{"surface":"skott","lemma":"skott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"shots"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sände","lemma":"sän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"sent","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of sända; surface sände is the past tense, 'sent'."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sände","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"kvistar","lemma":"kvist","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sände","gloss":"twigs"}]},{"number":245,"label":"","id":"ch52-p60-s6","source":"Stammen tjocknade, barken hårdnade.","translation":"The trunk thickened, the bark hardened.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Stammen","lemma":"Stammen","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tjocknade","gloss":"the trunk"},{"surface":"tjocknade","lemma":"tjocknad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thickened"},{"surface":"barken","lemma":"bark","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hårdnade","gloss":"bark"},{"surface":"hårdnade","lemma":"hårdna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tjocknade","gloss":"hardened"}]},{"number":246,"label":"","id":"ch52-p60-s7","source":"Trädet fick nya blad och fällde dem, fick blommor och frukter och blev om en liten stund så stort, att ingen hade sett en väldigare ek.","translation":"The tree grew new leaves and shed them, bore flowers and fruit, and in a little while became so great that no one had ever seen a mightier oak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Trädet","lemma":"Trädet","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"the tree"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grew"},{"surface":"nya","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies blad","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"blad","lemma":"blad","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"leaves"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fällde","lemma":"fälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"shed"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of fällde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"bore"},{"surface":"blommor","lemma":"blomma","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"flowers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frukter","lemma":"frukt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with blommor","gloss":"fruit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on blev","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stund","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"great","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sett","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sett","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sett","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"seen"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ek","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"väldigare","lemma":"väldig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies ek","gloss":"mightier"},{"surface":"ek","lemma":"ek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sett","gloss":"oak"}]},{"number":247,"label":"","id":"ch52-p60-s8","source":"Men knappt var den fullväxt, förrän den med samma hast började vissna, grenarna föll, stammen blev ihålig, och trädet multnade ner, så att snart ingenting mer fanns kvar av det än en rotstubbe.","translation":"But scarcely had it reached its full growth before it began, with the same speed, to wither; the branches fell, the trunk grew hollow, and the tree rotted away, so that soon nothing more remained of it than a stump.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fullväxt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fullväxt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fullväxt","lemma":"fullväxt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"fully grown"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies började","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hast","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of hast","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"hast","lemma":"hast","morphology":"noun","role":"modifies den","gloss":"haste"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on fullväxt","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"vissna","lemma":"vissna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of började","gloss":"wither"},{"surface":"grenarna","lemma":"grenare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of föll","gloss":"the branches"},{"surface":"föll","lemma":"föll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fullväxt","gloss":"fell"},{"surface":"stammen","lemma":"stamm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"the trunk"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to fullväxt","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"ihålig","lemma":"ihålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"hollow"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"trädet","lemma":"träde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of multnade","gloss":"the tree","note":"lemma should be 'träd'; surface 'trädet' means 'the tree'."},{"surface":"multnade","lemma":"multna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"rotted away"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies multnade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"snart","lemma":"snart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"soon"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase snart","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fanns","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"agent of fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of rotstubbe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"rotstubbe","lemma":"rotstubbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fanns","gloss":"root stump"}]},{"number":248,"label":"61","id":"ch52-p61-s1","source":"Då tog han, som var den bästa mannen i Västergötland, och kastade ringen långt bort.","translation":"Then the man who was the best man in Västergötland took the ring and flung it far away.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tog","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of mannen","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mannen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of mannen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies mannen","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"mannen","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to tog","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Västergötland","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Västergötland","lemma":"Västergötland","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of mannen","gloss":"Västergötland"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kastade","lemma":"kasta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with mannen","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"ringen","lemma":"ring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kastade","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bort","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kastade","gloss":"away"}]},{"number":249,"label":"","id":"ch52-p61-s2","source":"’Denna jättegåvan är sådan, att den skulle ge en man stora krafter och göra honom på kort tid utmärktare än alla andra,’ sade han.","translation":"'This giant's gift is such that it would give a man great powers and make him, in a short time, more excellent than all others,' he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jättegåvan","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"jättegåvan","lemma":"jättegåvan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"the giant's gift"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sådan","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ge","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ge","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ge","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ge","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sådan","gloss":"to give"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies krafter","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"krafter","lemma":"kraft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ge","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ge","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utmärktare","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"utmärktare","lemma":"utmärkt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"more excellent"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sådan","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":250,"label":"","id":"ch52-p61-s3","source":"’Men den skulle komma honom att förta sig, så att det inom kort vore slut med hans duglighet och lycka.","translation":"'But it would cause him to overexert himself, so that before long his ability and his happiness would be at an end.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of förta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"förta","lemma":"förta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on komma","gloss":"overexert himself"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förta","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of slut","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slut","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inom","lemma":"inom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kort","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to slut","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on förta","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking duglighet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of duglighet","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"duglighet","lemma":"duglighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slut","gloss":"ability"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with duglighet","gloss":"happiness"}]},{"number":251,"label":"","id":"ch52-p61-s4","source":"Jag vill inte nyttja den, och jag hoppas, att ingen må hitta den, för den är inte hitsänd i någon god avsikt.’","translation":"I do not wish to make use of it, and I hope no one will find it, for it was not sent here with any good intent.'","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of nyttja","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of nyttja","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies nyttja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nyttja","lemma":"nyttja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to use"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nyttja","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppas","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hoppas","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"coordinated with nyttja","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hitta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitta","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"må","lemma":"må","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hitta","gloss":"may"},{"surface":"hitta","lemma":"hitta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of nyttja","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hitta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hitsänd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hitsänd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hitsänd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hitsänd","lemma":"hitsänd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with hitta","gloss":"sent here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avsikt","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of avsikt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies avsikt","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"avsikt","lemma":"avsikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hitsänd","gloss":"intention"}]},{"number":252,"label":"62","id":"ch52-p62-s1","source":"Men det tör nog vara möjligt, att ringen har blivit hittad.","translation":"But it may well be possible that the ring has since been found.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with möjligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"tör","lemma":"tör","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of möjligt","gloss":"may well"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies möjligt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to möjligt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"möjligt","lemma":"möjlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"possible","note":"half the examples (ch01-p27, ch04-p30) use the fixed idiom 'allt möjligt' = 'all sorts of/everything', not the literal 'possible' sense used in the other two."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ringen","lemma":"ring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on möjligt","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"hittad","lemma":"hittad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":253,"label":"","id":"ch52-p62-s2","source":"Alltid, då en god man anstränger sig över förmågan för att göra nytta, kan man vilja undra om han har funnit ringen, och om det är den, som tvingar honom att arbeta så, att han sliter ut sig i förtid och måste lämna sitt verk ofullbordat.»","translation":"Whenever a good man exerts himself beyond his strength to do good, one may well wonder whether he has found the ring, and whether it is the ring that drives him to work so hard that he wears himself out before his time and must leave his work unfinished.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of undra","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies anstränger","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of man","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies man","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of anstränger","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"anstränger","lemma":"anstränga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Alltid","gloss":"exerts"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of anstränger","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förmågan","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"förmågan","lemma":"förmåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of anstränger","gloss":"ability"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"in order to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on anstränger","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of undra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undra","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"vilja","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of undra","gloss":"to want"},{"surface":"undra","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wonder"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"funnit","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of undra","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"ringen","lemma":"ring","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of funnit","gloss":"ring"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of den","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of den","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to den","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with funnit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tvingar","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tvingar","lemma":"tvinga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"drives"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tvingar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tvingar","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sliter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sliter","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sliter","lemma":"slita","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"wears"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sliter","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of sliter","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sliter","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"förtid","lemma":"förtid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"before his time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämna","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with den","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of verk","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"verk","lemma":"verk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"work","note":"the idiom i (själva) verket means 'in fact/actually', not literal 'work'."},{"surface":"ofullbordat","lemma":"ofullbordad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of lämna","gloss":"unfinished"}]},{"number":254,"label":"63","id":"ch52-p63-s1","source":"SÅNGEN.","translation":"THE SONG.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"SÅNGEN","lemma":"SÅNGEN","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"THE SONG"}]},{"number":255,"label":"64","id":"ch52-p64-s1","source":"Lärarinnan hade gått med raska steg, medan hon berättade, och när hon hade slutat, märkte hon, att hon nästan var framme.","translation":"The schoolmistress had walked with brisk steps while she told the story, and when she had finished, she noticed that she was almost there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"walked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking steg","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"raska","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies steg","gloss":"brisk","note":"ch19-p48-s4 'ett par raska snitt' = 'a couple of quick strokes' — 'sturdy' is wrong there; the word covers both 'brisk/quick' and 'sturdy/vigorous' senses depending on referent."},{"surface":"steg","lemma":"steg","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"steps"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of berättade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slutat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slutat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of slutat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"slutat","lemma":"sluta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"finished"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of framme","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of framme","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"nästan","lemma":"nästan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"almost"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to framme","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"framme","lemma":"framme","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"there"}]},{"number":256,"label":"","id":"ch52-p64-s2","source":"Hon såg redan de stora uthusbyggnaderna, som lågo skuggade av vackra träd, de liksom allt annat här på gården.","translation":"She already saw the great outbuildings, shaded by beautiful trees, just like everything else here on the estate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of uthusbyggnaderna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies uthusbyggnaderna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"uthusbyggnaderna","lemma":"uthusbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"the outbuildings"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skuggade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay)."},{"surface":"skuggade","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on uthusbyggnaderna","gloss":"shaded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träd","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träd","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"träd","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies skuggade","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to såg","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"just like"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of de","gloss":"estate"}]},{"number":257,"label":"","id":"ch52-p64-s3","source":"Och innan hon hade gått förbi dem, skymtade redan slottet fram högt uppe på sin terrass.","translation":"And before she had walked past them, the castle already came into view, high up on its terrace.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on skymtade","gloss":"walked past"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"skymtade","lemma":"skymta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came into view"},{"surface":"redan","lemma":"redan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slottet","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skymtade","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies högt","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"högt","lemma":"hög","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skymtade","gloss":"high","note":"this type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry."},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skymtade","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrass","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of terrass","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"terrass","lemma":"terrass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of uppe","gloss":"terrace"}]},{"number":258,"label":"65","id":"ch52-p65-s1","source":"Ända hittills hade hon varit glad åt sitt företag och inte känt någon tvekan, men nu, när hon såg gården, började modet svika henne.","translation":"Up until now she had been glad of her undertaking and had felt no hesitation, but now, when she saw the estate, her courage began to fail her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ända","lemma":"ända","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hittills","gloss":"up until"},{"surface":"hittills","lemma":"hittills","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glad","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking företag","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of företag","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"företag","lemma":"företag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of glad","gloss":"undertaking"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies känt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"känt","lemma":"känd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"felt","note":"Two of the four examples use känt as the supine of känna (\"felt\"), a homograph of the adjective känd (\"known\") tagged under the same type."},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tvekan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"tvekan","lemma":"tvekan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känt","gloss":"hesitation"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"modet","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of svika","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"svika","lemma":"svika","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"fail"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of svika","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":259,"label":"","id":"ch52-p65-s2","source":"Tänk, om det var rent galet, det, som hon ville göra!","translation":"What if it was pure madness, what she wanted to do!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of galet","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with galet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to galet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies galet","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"galet","lemma":"gale","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"madness"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to Tänk","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on det","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":260,"label":"","id":"ch52-p65-s3","source":"Det var väl ingen, som frågade efter hennes tacksamhet.","translation":"No one, surely, was asking for her gratitude.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ingen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ingen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ingen","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ingen","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tacksamhet","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tacksamhet","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"tacksamhet","lemma":"tacksamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of frågade","gloss":"gratitude"}]},{"number":261,"label":"","id":"ch52-p65-s4","source":"Kanske att de bara skulle skratta åt henne, därför att hon kom rusande så där i sena kvällen med sina skolbarn?","translation":"Perhaps they would only laugh at her for coming rushing along like that, so late in the evening, with her schoolchildren?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of skratta","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase Kanske","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of skratta","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skratta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skratta","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"skratta","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laugh"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skratta","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skratta","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"rusande","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"rushing"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sena","lemma":"se","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"late","note":"Archaic/poetic form of 'sen' (late), as in 'sena kvällen' (the late evening)."},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of där","gloss":"evening"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolbarn","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of skolbarn","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"skolbarn","lemma":"skolbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies kvällen","gloss":"schoolchildren"}]},{"number":262,"label":"","id":"ch52-p65-s5","source":"Inte förmådde de och hon sjunga så vackert, att någon kunde sätta värde på det.","translation":"Neither she nor they could sing so beautifully that anyone would think it worth anything.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förmådde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förmådde","lemma":"förmåd","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could manage","note":"From förmå, 'to be able to'; here in 'allt vad han förmådde' = 'as fast as he could manage'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of förmådde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunga","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with förmådde","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of sjunga","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sätta","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sätta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"sätta","lemma":"sätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on förmådde","gloss":"to set/put"},{"surface":"värde","lemma":"värde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sätta","gloss":"value"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking det","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sätta","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":263,"label":"66","id":"ch52-p66-s1","source":"Hon började gå långsammare, och när hon kom till trappan, som ledde upp till slottsterrassen, vek hon av från vägen och gick uppför den.","translation":"She began to walk more slowly, and when she reached the stairway leading up to the castle terrace, she turned off the road and went up it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"långsammare","lemma":"långsamm","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"more slowly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with började","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ledde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ledde","lemma":"leda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ledde","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottsterrassen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"slottsterrassen","lemma":"slottsterrass","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ledde","gloss":"the castle terrace"},{"surface":"vek","lemma":"veka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on började","gloss":"turned off"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vek","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vek","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vek","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"uppför","lemma":"uppför","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":264,"label":"","id":"ch52-p66-s2","source":"Hon visste mycket väl, att den stora slottsbyggnaden stod tom allt sedan gamle herrns död.","translation":"She knew very well that the great castle building had stood empty ever since the old squire's death.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of slottsbyggnaden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slottsbyggnaden","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"slottsbyggnaden","lemma":"slottsbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the castle building"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"tom","lemma":"tom","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"empty","note":"Predicative adjective 'empty', despite the adverb tag."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"herrns","lemma":"herr","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of död","gloss":"squire's"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gamle","gloss":"death","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."}]},{"number":265,"label":"","id":"ch52-p66-s3","source":"Hon gick dit bara för att få tid på sig att tänka över om hon borde gå vidare, eller om hon skulle vända.","translation":"She went there only to give herself time to think over whether she ought to go on, or whether she should turn back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of tänka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"tänka","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"to think"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tänka","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tänka","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"vidare","lemma":"vidare","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"further"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to turn"}]},{"number":266,"label":"67","id":"ch52-p67-s1","source":"När hon kom upp på terrassen och såg slottet, som låg bländande vitt i månskenet, när hon såg häckarna och blomgrupperna och balustraden med sina urnor och den ståtliga trappuppgången, blev hon än mera modfälld.","translation":"When she came up onto the terrace and saw the castle lying dazzling white in the moonlight, when she saw the hedges and the flowerbeds and the balustrade with its urns and the stately stairway, she grew even more discouraged.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking terrassen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"terrassen","lemma":"terrasse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the terrace"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on slottet","gloss":"low"},{"surface":"bländande","lemma":"bländande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"dazzling"},{"surface":"vitt","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"häckarna","lemma":"häckarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"the hedges"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blomgrupperna","lemma":"blomgrupperna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with häckarna","gloss":"the flowerbeds"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"balustraden","lemma":"balustrad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with blomgrupperna","gloss":"the balustrade"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking urnor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of urnor","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"urnor","lemma":"urna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"urns"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of trappuppgången","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ståtliga","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies trappuppgången","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"trappuppgången","lemma":"trappuppgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with urnor","gloss":"the stairway"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of mera","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies modfälld","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"modfälld","lemma":"modfälld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"discouraged"}]},{"number":267,"label":"","id":"ch52-p67-s2","source":"Hon tyckte, att alltsammans såg så förnämt och ståtligt ut, att hon riktigt förstod, att hon inte hade något där att göra.","translation":"She thought that everything looked so grand and stately that she truly understood she had no business there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"alltsammans","lemma":"alltsammans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"all of it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"saw"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förnämt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"förnämt","lemma":"förnämd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"grand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ståtligt","lemma":"ståtlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with förnämt","gloss":"stately"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förstod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"business"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"do"}]},{"number":268,"label":"","id":"ch52-p67-s3","source":"»Kom mig inte nära!» tyckte hon, att det fina, vita slottet sade till henne.","translation":"«Do not come near me!» she felt the fine, white castle was saying to her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Kom","gloss":"near","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fina","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fina","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"vita","lemma":"vit","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies slottet","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fina","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":269,"label":"","id":"ch52-p67-s4","source":"»Inte kan du väl tro, att du och dina skolbarn kan göra någon glädje åt den, som är van att bo på ett sådant här ställe.»","translation":"«Surely you cannot believe that you and your schoolchildren could give any joy to one who is used to living in a place such as this.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of skolbarn","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"skolbarn","lemma":"skolbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"schoolchildren"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glädje","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of van","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to van","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"van","lemma":"van","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bo","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bo","lemma":"bo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on van","gloss":"to live","note":"\"To dwell/live\"; not to be confused with bo, \"nest\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ställe","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ställe","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådant","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ställe","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase sådant","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ställe","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of bo","gloss":"place"}]},{"number":270,"label":"68","id":"ch52-p68-s1","source":"För att driva bort tveksamheten, som började smyga sig över henne, berättade då lärarinnan för skolbarnen just detta samma om den gamle och den unge herrn, som hon själv hade fått höra, när hon hade gått igenom slöjdkursen.","translation":"To drive away the doubt that was beginning to steal over her, the schoolmistress then told the schoolchildren this very same story about the old squire and the young squire that she herself had heard when she had gone through the handicraft course.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"För","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of driva","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of driva","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"driva","lemma":"driva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on berättade","gloss":"to drive"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on driva","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"tveksamheten","lemma":"tveksamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of driva","gloss":"the doubt"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of började","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on tveksamheten","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"smyga","lemma":"smyga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to sneak"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smyga","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of smyga","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of samma","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolbarnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"skolbarnen","lemma":"skolbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies lärarinnan","gloss":"schoolchildren"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies lärarinnan","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"clausal complement of berättade","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gamle","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gamle","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gamle","lemma":"gamle","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies samma","gloss":"old man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of unge","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"unge","lemma":"ung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated with gamle","gloss":"young one"},{"surface":"herrn","lemma":"herrn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gamle","gloss":"squire"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying hon","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"in apposition to herrn","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on samma","gloss":"gone through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"slöjdkursen","lemma":"slöjdkurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"the handicraft course"}]},{"number":271,"label":"","id":"ch52-p68-s2","source":"Och detta gjorde henne modigare.","translation":"And this made her braver.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"modigare","lemma":"modigare","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of gjorde","gloss":"braver"}]},{"number":272,"label":"","id":"ch52-p68-s3","source":"Det var ju ändå en sanning, att slottet och hela stället var skänkt till slöjdseminariet.","translation":"It was, after all, a truth that the castle and the whole estate had been given to the handicraft seminary.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sanning","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sanning","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sanning","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sanning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sanning","lemma":"sanning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"truth"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of slottet","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"slottet","lemma":"slott","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on sanning","gloss":"castle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stället","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skänkt","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skänkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skänkt","lemma":"skänkt","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with slottet","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slöjdseminariet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"slöjdseminariet","lemma":"slöjdseminarium","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skänkt","gloss":"handicraft seminary"}]},{"number":273,"label":"","id":"ch52-p68-s4","source":"Det var skänkt, för att lärare och lärarinnor skulle få leva en lycklig tid på den vackra gården och sedan föra kunskaper och glädje med sig därifrån till sina skolbarn.","translation":"It had been given so that teachers, men and women, might spend a happy time at the beautiful estate and then carry knowledge and joy from it back to their schoolchildren.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skänkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skänkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"skänkt","lemma":"skänk","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of leva","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lärare","lemma":"lärare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"teachers"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lärarinnor","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with lärare","gloss":"female teachers"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skänkt","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of leva","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vackra","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of leva","gloss":"estate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies föra","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"föra","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with leva","gloss":"carry"},{"surface":"kunskaper","lemma":"kunskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of föra","gloss":"knowledge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"glädje","lemma":"glädje","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kunskaper","gloss":"joy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"därifrån","lemma":"därifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skolbarn","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolbarn","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of skolbarn","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"skolbarn","lemma":"skolbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of föra","gloss":"schoolchildren"}]},{"number":274,"label":"","id":"ch52-p68-s5","source":"Men här, där en sådan gåva hade blivit given till en skola, här hade de väl visat, att de satte värde på skolfolk.","translation":"But here, where such a gift had been given to a school, here they had surely shown that they valued school folk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåva","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gåva","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"gåva","lemma":"gåva","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"given","lemma":"given","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"given"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skola","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skola","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of given","gloss":"school"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visat","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of visat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visat","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"visat","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to blivit","gloss":"shown"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satte","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of satte","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"satte","lemma":"satte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visat","gloss":"sat down","note":"past tense of sätta; here reflexive satte sig 'sat down'."},{"surface":"värde","lemma":"värde","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of satte","gloss":"value"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skolfolk","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"skolfolk","lemma":"skolfolk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of satte","gloss":"school folk"}]},{"number":275,"label":"","id":"ch52-p68-s6","source":"De hade lagt i dagen, att de höllo de svenska barnens uppfostran för viktigare än allt annat.","translation":"They had made plain that they held the upbringing of Sweden's children more important than anything else.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dagen","gloss":"plain"},{"surface":"dagen","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagt","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höllo","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lagt","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of barnens","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"svenska","lemma":"svensk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies barnens","gloss":"Swedish"},{"surface":"barnens","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of uppfostran","gloss":"children's"},{"surface":"uppfostran","lemma":"uppfostran","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"upbringing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viktigare","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"viktigare","lemma":"viktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"more important"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies annat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":276,"label":"","id":"ch52-p68-s7","source":"Just här borde hon aldrig kunna känna sig försagd.","translation":"Just here, of all places, she ought never to feel timid.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Just","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känna","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies känna","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of känna","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of känna","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"försagd","lemma":"försagd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of känna","gloss":"timid"}]},{"number":277,"label":"69","id":"ch52-p69-s1","source":"Dessa tankar gåvo henne en smula förtröstan, så att hon tyckte, att hon ville fortsätta företaget.","translation":"These thoughts gave her a little confidence, so that she felt she wanted to go on with her undertaking.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of tankar","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"tankar","lemma":"tanka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thoughts"},{"surface":"gåvo","lemma":"gåvo","morphology":"adverb","role":"subject of tankar","gloss":"gave","note":"Gåvo is the historical plural past form of ge."},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of tankar","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of förtröstan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"smula","lemma":"smula","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies förtröstan","gloss":"bit"},{"surface":"förtröstan","lemma":"förtrösta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tankar","gloss":"confidence"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tyckte","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tankar","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fortsätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortsätta","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fortsätta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"fortsätta","lemma":"fortsätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"to continue"},{"surface":"företaget","lemma":"företag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fortsätta","gloss":"undertaking"}]},{"number":278,"label":"","id":"ch52-p69-s2","source":"Och för att stärka sitt mod tog hon av neråt parken, som klädde sluttningen mellan slottshöjden och sjön.","translation":"And to strengthen her courage she turned down toward the park, which clothed the slope between the castle height and the lake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of stärka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stärka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stärka","lemma":"stärka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"strengthen"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of mod","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of stärka","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies parken","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of klädde","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"klädde","lemma":"kläddema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on parken","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"sluttningen","lemma":"sluttning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of klädde","gloss":"the slope","note":"Only surface is definite 'sluttningen'; examples translate it 'the slope'."},{"surface":"mellan","lemma":"mellan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slottshöjden","gloss":"between"},{"surface":"slottshöjden","lemma":"slottshöjd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sluttningen","gloss":"the castle height"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjön","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with slottshöjden","gloss":"lake"}]},{"number":279,"label":"","id":"ch52-p69-s3","source":"När hon gick under de härliga träden, som stodo så mörka och hemlighetsfulla i månskenet, vaknade många glada minnen hos henne.","translation":"As she walked beneath the splendid trees, standing so dark and mysterious in the moonlight, many happy memories awoke in her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träden","gloss":"beneath"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of träden","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"härliga","lemma":"härlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies träden","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"träden","lemma":"träd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"trees"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical plural past form of stå."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mörka","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mörka","lemma":"mörk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hemlighetsfulla","lemma":"hemlighetsfull","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with mörka","gloss":"mysterious"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking månskenet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"månskenet","lemma":"månsken","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of mörka","gloss":"moonlight"},{"surface":"vaknade","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"woke up"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies minnen","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies minnen","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"minnen","lemma":"minne","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vaknade","gloss":"memories"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknade","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":280,"label":"","id":"ch52-p69-s4","source":"Hon berättade för barnen hur det hade gått till här på hennes tid, och hur lycklig hon hade varit, medan hon hade gått igenom kursen och alla dagar hade fått lustvandra i den här sköna parken.","translation":"She told the children how things had gone here in her time, and how happy she had been while she went through the course and, every day, had been able to stroll for pleasure in this lovely park.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gått","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on berättade","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase till","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lycklig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"lycklig","lemma":"lycklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"happy"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"gone through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"kursen","lemma":"kurs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"course"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dagar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dagar","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"lustvandra","lemma":"lustvandra","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"stroll for pleasure"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking parken","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of parken","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköna","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sköna","lemma":"skön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies parken","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"park"}]},{"number":281,"label":"","id":"ch52-p69-s5","source":"Hon talade om fester och lekar och arbete, men först och främst berättade hon om den stora välviljan, som hade öppnat den stolta herrgården för henne och för så många andra.","translation":"She spoke of festivities and games and work, but above all she told of the great goodwill that had opened the proud manor to her and to so many others.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fester","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"fester","lemma":"fest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"festivities"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lekar","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with fester","gloss":"games"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with lekar","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies berättade","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"främst","lemma":"främst","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase först","gloss":"first of all"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välviljan","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of välviljan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies välviljan","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"välviljan","lemma":"välvilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"goodwill"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of öppnat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppnat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"öppnat","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on välviljan","gloss":"opened"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of herrgården","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stolta","lemma":"stolt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies herrgården","gloss":"imposing"},{"surface":"herrgården","lemma":"herrgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of öppnat","gloss":"manor house"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of öppnat","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies många","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with henne","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":282,"label":"70","id":"ch52-p70-s1","source":"På detta sättet lyckades hon hålla modet uppe, så att hon verkligen kom igenom parken och över bron och nådde strandängarna, där direktörens villa låg mittibland skolbyggnaderna.","translation":"In this way she managed to keep her courage up, so that she actually made it through the park and over the bridge and reached the shore meadows, where the director's villa stood amid the school buildings.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sättet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sättet","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sättet","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyckades","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"lyckades","lemma":"lyckades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"managed"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyckades","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of lyckades","gloss":"to keep up"},{"surface":"modet","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hålla","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"uppe","lemma":"uppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hålla","gloss":"up high"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"verkligen","lemma":"verkligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on lyckades","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"parken","lemma":"park","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"park"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bron","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"bron","lemma":"bro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with parken","gloss":"bridge"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"strandängarna","lemma":"strandäng","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"shore meadows"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"direktörens","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of villa","gloss":"director's"},{"surface":"villa","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"villa"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on strandängarna","gloss":"lay","note":"mistagged as adjective; the surface 'låg' here is the past tense of ligga 'to lie', not the unrelated adjective låg 'low'."},{"surface":"mittibland","lemma":"mittibland","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"right among","note":"Functions as the preposition 'mittibland' (right in the midst of), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"skolbyggnaderna","lemma":"skolbyggnad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"the school buildings"}]},{"number":283,"label":"71","id":"ch52-p71-s1","source":"Alldeles invid bron utbredde sig den gröna lekplanen, och när hon gick förbi den, beskrev hon för barnen hur vackert det brukade vara här under sommarkvällarna, då planen var full av ljusklädda människor, och sånglekar och bollspel avlöste varandra.","translation":"Right beside the bridge spread the green playing field, and as she walked past it, she described to the children how lovely it used to be here on summer evenings, when the field was full of people in light clothing, and singing games and ball games followed one another.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Alldeles","lemma":"Alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bron","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"invid","lemma":"invid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bron","gloss":"close by"},{"surface":"bron","lemma":"bron","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of utbredde","gloss":"the bridge"},{"surface":"utbredde","lemma":"utbredde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spread out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of utbredde","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of lekplanen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gröna","lemma":"grön","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies lekplanen","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"lekplanen","lemma":"lekplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of utbredde","gloss":"the playing field"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on beskrev","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"beskrev","lemma":"beskrev","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on utbredde","gloss":"described"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of beskrev","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of beskrev","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vackert","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vackert","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of beskrev","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with brukade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"expletive with vackert","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"introduces the clause of full","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase vara","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommarkvällarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sommarkvällarna","lemma":"sommarkvällarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vara","gloss":"the summer evenings"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies full","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"planen","lemma":"plan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of full","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on vackert","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ljusklädda","lemma":"ljusklädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies människor","gloss":"light-clad"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sånglekar","lemma":"sånglek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of avlöste","gloss":"singing games"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bollspel","lemma":"bollspel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sånglekar","gloss":"ball games"},{"surface":"avlöste","lemma":"avlöste","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with full","gloss":"succeeded"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of avlöste","gloss":"each other"}]},{"number":284,"label":"","id":"ch52-p71-s2","source":"Hon visade barnen Vänhem, där samlingssalen fanns, seminariet, där föreläsningarna höllos, villorna, där gymnastiklokalen och slöjdsalarna voro inrymda.","translation":"She showed the children Vänhem, where the assembly hall was, the seminary, where the lectures were held, and the villas, where the gymnasium and the handicraft halls were housed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of visade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"Vänhem","lemma":"Vänhem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of visade","gloss":"Vänhem"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"samlingssalen","lemma":"samlingssal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"the assembly hall"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"relative clause on Vänhem","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"seminariet","lemma":"seminari","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with fanns","gloss":"the seminary"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höllos","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"föreläsningarna","lemma":"föreläsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of höllos","gloss":"lectures"},{"surface":"höllos","lemma":"höllos","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"in apposition to fanns","gloss":"were held","note":"Archaic plural passive past form of hålla."},{"surface":"villorna","lemma":"villorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"in apposition to höllos","gloss":"the villas"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies villorna","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"gymnastiklokalen","lemma":"gymnastiklokal","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höllos","gloss":"the gymnasium"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slöjdsalarna","lemma":"slöjdsalarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with gymnastiklokalen","gloss":"the handicraft halls"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"inrymda","lemma":"inryma","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with höllos","gloss":"were housed"}]},{"number":285,"label":"","id":"ch52-p71-s3","source":"Hon gick framåt med rask fart och talade oupphörligt liksom för att inte hinna att bli ängslig.","translation":"She walked forward briskly and talked without pause, as though to keep herself from having time to grow anxious.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"framåt","lemma":"framåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fart","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"rask","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies fart","gloss":"brisk"},{"surface":"fart","lemma":"fart","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"speed"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"oupphörligt","lemma":"oupphörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of talade","gloss":"ceaselessly"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies hinna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on talade","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hinna","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"ängslig","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"anxious"}]},{"number":286,"label":"","id":"ch52-p71-s4","source":"Men när hon slutligen kom så långt, att hon såg direktörens villa, då tvärstannade hon.","translation":"But when at last she came far enough to see the director's villa, she stopped short.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"slutligen","lemma":"slutligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"direktörens","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of villa","gloss":"director's"},{"surface":"villa","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"villa"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tvärstannade","lemma":"tvärstanna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies hon","gloss":"stopped dead","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; surface 'tvärstannade' is the past tense of tvärstanna (to stop abruptly)."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":287,"label":"72","id":"ch52-p72-s1","source":"»Vet ni, barn, jag tror, att vi inte ska gå längre,» sade hon.","translation":"«You know, children, I think we shouldn't go any farther,» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vet","lemma":"Vet","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Vet","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with ni","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"längre","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"farther"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":288,"label":"","id":"ch52-p72-s2","source":"»Jag har inte tänkt på detta förut, men kanske direktören är så farligt sjuk, att vi skulle störa honom med vår sång.","translation":"«I hadn't thought of this before, but perhaps the director is so dangerously ill that we would disturb him with our singing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies detta","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of farligt","gloss":"director"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of farligt","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of störa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of störa","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of störa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sjuk","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of störa","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sång","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sång","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of störa","gloss":"song"}]},{"number":289,"label":"","id":"ch52-p72-s3","source":"Det vore ju förfärligt, om vi skulle göra honom sämre.»","translation":"It would be terrible if we made him worse.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förfärligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to förfärligt","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förfärligt","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"förfärligt","lemma":"förfärlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"terrible"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on förfärligt","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sämre","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"worse"}]},{"number":290,"label":"73","id":"ch52-p73-s1","source":"Den lille Nils Holgersson hade följt med barnen hela tiden och hade hört allt, vad lärarinnan hade talat om.","translation":"Little Nils Holgersson had followed along with the children the whole time and had heard everything the schoolmistress had spoken of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nils","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lille","lemma":"lille","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies tiden","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"tiden","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of följt","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with följt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hört","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of talat","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talat","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":291,"label":"","id":"ch52-p73-s2","source":"Han visste således, att de hade gått ut för att sjunga för någon, som låg sjuk därborta i villan, och han förstod nu, att sången inte skulle bli av, därför att de fruktade att störa och oroa den sjuke.","translation":"He knew, then, that they had set out to sing for someone lying ill over there in the villa, and he now understood that the singing would come to nothing, because they feared disturbing and worrying the sick man.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"således","lemma":"således","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"set out"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gått","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunga","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying någon","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"därborta","lemma":"därborta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"over there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villan","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"villan","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of därborta","gloss":"villa"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"förstod","lemma":"förstod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"sången","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstod","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"to nothing"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of fruktade","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fruktade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"fruktade","lemma":"frukta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"feared"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of störa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fruktade","gloss":"disturb"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"oroa","lemma":"oroa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with störa","gloss":"worry"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjuke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuke","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"direct object of oroa","gloss":"sick"}]},{"number":292,"label":"74","id":"ch52-p74-s1","source":"»Det är synd, att de går sin väg utan att sjunga,» tänkte han.","translation":"«It's a pity they're going away without singing,» he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"a pity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of går","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on synd","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of går","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on går","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to synd","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":293,"label":"","id":"ch52-p74-s2","source":"»Det vore ju en lätt sak att ta reda på om han därinne inte tål vid att höra dem.","translation":"«It would surely be an easy matter to find out whether the man in there can't bear to hear them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"easy"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying sak","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of därinne","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of därinne","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tål","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tål","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tål","lemma":"tåla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to sak","gloss":"can't bear"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tål","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":294,"label":"","id":"ch52-p74-s3","source":"Varför går inte någon fram till villan och frågar?»","translation":"Why doesn't someone go up to the villa and ask?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies går","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"villan","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"villa"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frågar","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with går","gloss":"asks"}]},{"number":295,"label":"75","id":"ch52-p75-s1","source":"Men detta tycktes inte falla lärarinnan in, utan hon vände och gick sakta tillbaka.","translation":"But this did not seem to occur to the schoolmistress, and she turned and walked slowly back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tycktes","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"tycktes","lemma":"tycktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"adverbial clause on falla","gloss":"seemed"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"falla","lemma":"falla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to fall"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of falla","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies falla","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vände","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with falla","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"sakta","lemma":"sakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"slowly","note":"sakta doubles as the adverb 'slowly' (flög sakta) and the verb 'to slacken' (sakta farten)."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sakta","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":296,"label":"","id":"ch52-p75-s2","source":"Skolbarnen gjorde ett par invändningar, men hon tystade ner dem.","translation":"The schoolchildren raised a couple of objections, but she hushed them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skolbarnen","lemma":"Skolbarnen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"the schoolchildren"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies invändningar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"invändningar","lemma":"invändning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"objections"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tystade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tystade","lemma":"tysta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gjorde","gloss":"hushed"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tystade","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of tystade","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":297,"label":"","id":"ch52-p75-s3","source":"»Nej, nej!» sade hon.","translation":"«No, no!» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":298,"label":"","id":"ch52-p75-s4","source":"»Det var dumt tänkt av mig att gå hit och sjunga så sent på kvällen.","translation":"«It was foolish of me to come here and sing so late in the evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tänkt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"dumt","lemma":"dumd","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkt","gloss":"foolish"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thought","note":"tagged as adjective but is the neuter past participle 'tänkt' (thought) of tänka."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tänkt","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gå","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjunga","gloss":"late"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvällen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"kvällen","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjunga","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":299,"label":"","id":"ch52-p75-s5","source":"Vi skulle bara störa.»","translation":"We would only disturb him.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of störa","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of störa","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies störa","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"störa","lemma":"störa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"disturb"}]},{"number":300,"label":"76","id":"ch52-p76-s1","source":"Då tyckte Nils Holgersson, att när ingen annan gjorde det, så fick han lov att ta reda på om det förhöll sig så, att den sjuke var för svag att höra litet sång.","translation":"Then Nils Holgersson thought that, since no one else was doing it, he had better find out for himself whether it was really so that the sick man was too weak to hear a little song.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyckte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on fick","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gjorde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking annan","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of annan","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjorde","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"gjorde","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"did"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjorde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"had better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förhöll","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förhöll","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förhöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjuke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuke","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of svag","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svag","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"svag","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of förhöll","gloss":"weak"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on svag","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sång","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"song"}]},{"number":301,"label":"","id":"ch52-p76-s2","source":"Han skilde sig från de andra och sprang fram till huset.","translation":"He parted from the others and ran up to the house.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skilde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skilde","lemma":"skilde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"parted"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of skilde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of skilde","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with skilde","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":302,"label":"","id":"ch52-p76-s3","source":"Det höll en vagn utanför villan, och en gammal kusk stod bredvid hästarna och väntade.","translation":"A carriage stood waiting outside the villa, and an old coachman stood beside the horses, waiting.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with höll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"höll","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood waiting"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vagn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vagn","lemma":"vagn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höll","gloss":"carriage"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking villan","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"villan","lemma":"villa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höll","gloss":"villa"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kusk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kusk","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kusk","lemma":"kusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"coachman"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with höll","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"bredvid","lemma":"bredvid","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"hästarna","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"horses"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väntade","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"waiting"}]},{"number":303,"label":"","id":"ch52-p76-s4","source":"Pojken hann knappt fram i närheten av ingången, förrän förstudörren öppnades och en jungfru kom ut med en bricka.","translation":"The boy had scarcely reached the vicinity of the entrance before the front door opened and a maid came out with a tray.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hann","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hann","lemma":"hann","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had time","note":"Past tense of hinna, 'to have time to / manage to (before something else happens)'."},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fram","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hann","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingången","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingången","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"ingången","lemma":"ingång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnades","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"förstudörren","lemma":"förstudörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive öppnades","gloss":"front door"},{"surface":"öppnades","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"was opened"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on öppnades","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of jungfru","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"jungfru","lemma":"jungfru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"a maid"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hann","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bricka","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bricka","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bricka","lemma":"bricka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"tray"}]},{"number":304,"label":"","id":"ch52-p76-s5","source":"»Larsson får nog vänta på doktorn ännu en stund,» sade hon.","translation":"«Larsson will just have to wait for the doctor a little longer,» she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of vänta","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vänta","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vänta","gloss":"just have to"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking doktorn","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"doktorn","lemma":"doktor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"the doctor"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies en","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vänta","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":305,"label":"","id":"ch52-p76-s6","source":"»Frun bad, att jag skulle ta ut något varmt till honom.»","translation":"«The mistress asked me to bring him something warm.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Frun","lemma":"fru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bad","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"bad","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bad","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies varmt","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"varmt","lemma":"varm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"warm"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ta","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":306,"label":"77","id":"ch52-p77-s1","source":"»Hur går det med husbonden?» frågade kusken.","translation":"«How is the master doing?» asked the coachman.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies går","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with går","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husbonden","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"husbonden","lemma":"husbond","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"master"},{"surface":"frågade","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"asked"},{"surface":"kusken","lemma":"kusk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of frågade","gloss":"coachman"}]},{"number":307,"label":"78","id":"ch52-p78-s1","source":"»Det är inga plågor numera, men det är, som om hjärtat skulle ha stannat.","translation":"«There's no more suffering now, but it's as though his heart had stopped.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of plågor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to plågor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inga","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of plågor","gloss":"no/none"},{"surface":"plågor","lemma":"plåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"torments"},{"surface":"numera","lemma":"numera","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies plågor","gloss":"nowadays"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stannat","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannat","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of stannat","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stannat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"stannat","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with plågor","gloss":"stayed"}]},{"number":308,"label":"","id":"ch52-p78-s2","source":"Direktören ligger orörlig sedan en timme tillbaka.","translation":"The director has been lying motionless for an hour now.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Direktören","lemma":"Direktören","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligger","gloss":"the director"},{"surface":"ligger","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lies"},{"surface":"orörlig","lemma":"orörlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ligger","gloss":"motionless"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking timme","gloss":"for","note":"Also glossed as preposition (since/for/ago), but example ch03-p30-s3 ('Han följde sedan barnen...') uses sedan adverbially to mean 'then/afterward', a sense the original senses list omitted."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of timme","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"timme","lemma":"timme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of orörlig","gloss":"hour"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies timme","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":309,"label":"","id":"ch52-p78-s3","source":"Vi vet knappast om han är död eller levande.»","translation":"We hardly know whether he's alive or dead.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"knappast","lemma":"knappast","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of död","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of död","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to död","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"död","lemma":"död","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"dead","note":"Examples mix the noun (döden) with adjectival uses (död gås); flag if the occurrence is adjectival."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"levande","lemma":"levande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with död","gloss":"living"}]},{"number":310,"label":"79","id":"ch52-p79-s1","source":"»Säger doktorn, att det ska bli slut?»","translation":"«Does the doctor say it will be the end?»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Säger","lemma":"säg","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"doktorn","lemma":"doktor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Säger","gloss":"the doctor"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying doktorn","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"slut","lemma":"slut","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"over"}]},{"number":311,"label":"80","id":"ch52-p80-s1","source":"»Det står och väger, Larsson, det står och väger.","translation":"«It hangs in the balance, Larsson, it hangs in the balance.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väger","lemma":"väga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"hangs in balance"},{"surface":"Larsson","lemma":"Larsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"Larsson","note":"Surname, Klement Larsson."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to står","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"väger","lemma":"väga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"hangs in balance"}]},{"number":312,"label":"","id":"ch52-p80-s2","source":"Det är, som om direktören skulle ligga och lyssna efter en kallelse.","translation":"It is as though the director were lying there listening for a summons.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ligga","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ligga","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ligga","gloss":"director"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ligga","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ligga","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to lie"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lyssna","lemma":"lyssna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with ligga","gloss":"to listen"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kallelse","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kallelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kallelse","lemma":"kallelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lyssna","gloss":"summons"}]},{"number":313,"label":"","id":"ch52-p80-s3","source":"Kommer det bud efter honom ovanifrån, så är han färdig att följa det.»","translation":"If word comes for him from above, he's ready to follow it.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kommer","lemma":"Komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on färdig","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bud","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bud","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Kommer","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Kommer","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ovanifrån","lemma":"ovanifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kommer","gloss":"from above"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on färdig","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to färdig","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of färdig","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of följa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"följa","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on färdig","gloss":"to follow"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of följa","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":314,"label":"81","id":"ch52-p81-s1","source":"Nils Holgersson sprang raskt neråt vägen för att hinna upp lärarinnan och skolbarnen.","translation":"Nils Holgersson ran quickly down the road to catch up with the schoolmistress and the schoolchildren.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sprang","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"raskt","lemma":"rask","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sprang","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sprang","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hinna","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hinna","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skolbarnen","lemma":"skolbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lärarinnan","gloss":"schoolchildren"}]},{"number":315,"label":"","id":"ch52-p81-s2","source":"Han tänkte på hur det hade varit, när hans morfar dog.","translation":"He thought of how it had been when his grandfather died.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dog","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hans","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of morfar","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"morfar","lemma":"morfar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dog","gloss":"grandfather"},{"surface":"dog","lemma":"dog","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"died"}]},{"number":316,"label":"","id":"ch52-p81-s3","source":"Han hade varit sjöman, och när han låg på sitt yttersta, hade han bett, att de skulle öppna fönstret, för att han skulle få höra vindens brusande än en gång.","translation":"He had been a sailor, and when he lay on his deathbed, he had asked them to open the window, so that he might hear the roar of the wind once more.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjöman","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjöman","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to sjöman","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"sjöman","lemma":"sjöman","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sailor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of låg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sjöman","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking yttersta","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of yttersta","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"yttersta","lemma":"yttersta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"deathbed"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bett","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bett","lemma":"bet","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"parallel clause to sjöman","gloss":"asked","note":"Supine 'bett' of be (to ask/pray), unrelated to bita (to bite)."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of öppna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of öppna","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of öppna","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"öppna","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"clausal complement of bett","gloss":"open"},{"surface":"fönstret","lemma":"fönstr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of öppna","gloss":"window","note":"Archaic/dialectal spelling of fönster."},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"might"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sjöman","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vindens","lemma":"vind","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of brusande","gloss":"wind's"},{"surface":"brusande","lemma":"brusande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"the roar"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gång","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"once"}]},{"number":317,"label":"","id":"ch52-p81-s4","source":"Och om nu denne, som låg sjuk, hade älskat att vara omgiven av ungdom och höra dess sånger och lekar...?","translation":"And what if this man, who lay ill, had loved being surrounded by youth and hearing their songs and games...?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of denne","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies denne","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"denne","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, masculine, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"he","note":"Archaic masculine demonstrative \"denne\" used anaphorically for a previously named male person."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"låg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on denne","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of låg","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of älskat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"älskat","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with denne","gloss":"loved"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of omgiven","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to omgiven","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"omgiven","lemma":"omgiven","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on älskat","gloss":"surrounded"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ungdom","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"ungdom","lemma":"ungdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"agent of omgiven","gloss":"youth"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with omgiven","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"dess","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sånger","gloss":"their","note":"ch03-p50 example 'sedan dess' means 'since then', not possessive 'its' — pinning the gloss to 'its' teaches a lie for that collocation."},{"surface":"sånger","lemma":"sånger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"songs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lekar","lemma":"lek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with höra","gloss":"games"}]},{"number":318,"label":"82","id":"ch52-p82-s1","source":"Lärarinnan gick tvehågsen neråt allén.","translation":"The schoolmistress walked, wavering, down the avenue.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lärarinnan","lemma":"Lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the schoolmistress"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"tvehågsen","lemma":"tvehågs","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"torn","note":"Mistagged as a noun; surface 'tvehågsen' is the adjective tvehågsen (undecided/hesitant)."},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"allén","lemma":"allén","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"the avenue","note":"Despite the plural tag, surfaces as the singular definite 'allén' (the avenue/tree-lined lane) in all examples."}]},{"number":319,"label":"","id":"ch52-p82-s2","source":"Nu, när hon vandrade bort från Nääs, ville hon vända om, och när hon hade varit på väg dit, hade hon också velat vända.","translation":"Now, as she walked away from Nääs, she wanted to turn back, and when she had been on her way there, she had wanted to turn back then too.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandrade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Nu","gloss":"wandered"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vandrade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nääs","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Nääs","lemma":"Nääs","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of vandrade","gloss":"Nääs"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nu","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of varit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of varit","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of varit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase varit","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"dit","lemma":"dit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies varit","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies velat","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with vända","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to turn"}]},{"number":320,"label":"","id":"ch52-p82-s3","source":"Hon var alltjämt i stor ångest och villrådighet.","translation":"She was still in great anguish and indecision.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ångest","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ångest","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ångest","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies ångest","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"ångest","lemma":"ångest","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"anguish"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"villrådighet","lemma":"villrådighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ångest","gloss":"indecision"}]},{"number":321,"label":"83","id":"ch52-p83-s1","source":"Hon talade inte mer med barnen, utan vandrade tyst.","translation":"She no longer spoke with the children, but walked in silence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking barnen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"barnen","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of talade","gloss":"children"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tyst","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"tyst","lemma":"tyst","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with talade","gloss":"quiet"}]},{"number":322,"label":"","id":"ch52-p83-s2","source":"Det var så djup skugga i allén, där hon gick, att hon ingenting kunde se.","translation":"The shade in the avenue where she walked was so deep that she could see nothing.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of skugga","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to skugga","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies djup","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"djup","lemma":"djup","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies skugga","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"skugga","lemma":"skugga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"shadow"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allén","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allén","lemma":"allén","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of skugga","gloss":"the avenue","note":"Despite the plural tag, surfaces as the singular definite 'allén' (the avenue/tree-lined lane) in all examples."},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skugga","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of gick","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":323,"label":"","id":"ch52-p83-s3","source":"Men hon tyckte sig höra en sådan massa röster omkring sig.","translation":"But she seemed to hear such a multitude of voices around her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of tyckte","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of massa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies massa","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"massa","lemma":"massa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röster","gloss":"a mass of"},{"surface":"röster","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":324,"label":"","id":"ch52-p83-s4","source":"Det var ängsliga rop från tusentals olika håll, som nådde henne.","translation":"They were anxious cries reaching her from a thousand different directions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of rop","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rop","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ängsliga","lemma":"ängslig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rop","gloss":"anxious"},{"surface":"rop","lemma":"rop","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"cries"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking håll","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"tusentals","lemma":"tusental","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"possessor of håll","gloss":"thousands"},{"surface":"olika","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies håll","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"håll","lemma":"håll","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of rop","gloss":"directions"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of nådde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"nådde","lemma":"nådde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on håll","gloss":"reached"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of nådde","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":325,"label":"","id":"ch52-p83-s5","source":"»Vi är så långt borta, vi andra,» sade rösterna.","translation":"«We are so far away, the rest of us,» said the voices.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of långt","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to långt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"långt","lemma":"långt","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"far away"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase långt","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies långt","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to långt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"rösterna","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"voices"}]},{"number":326,"label":"","id":"ch52-p83-s6","source":"»Men du är i närheten.","translation":"«But you are near.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies är","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":327,"label":"","id":"ch52-p83-s7","source":"Gå och sjung ut vad vi alla känner!»","translation":"Go and sing out what all of us feel!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjung","lemma":"sjung","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Gå","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sjung","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Gå","gloss":"feels"}]},{"number":328,"label":"84","id":"ch52-p84-s1","source":"Och hon kom ihåg den ena efter den andra, som direktören hade hjälpt och tagit vård om.","translation":"And she remembered one after another of those the director had helped and taken care of.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ena","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ena","lemma":"ena","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking andra","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of hjälpt","gloss":"whom","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"direktören","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpt","gloss":"director"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"hjälpt","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on andra","gloss":"helped"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hjälpt","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"vård","lemma":"vård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"care"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hjälpt","gloss":"of"}]},{"number":329,"label":"","id":"ch52-p84-s2","source":"Det var övermänskligt, vad han hade ansträngt sig för att bistå alla, som voro i nöd.","translation":"It was superhuman how he had exerted himself to assist all who were in need.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with övermänskligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to övermänskligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"övermänskligt","lemma":"övermänsklig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"superhuman"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on övermänskligt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ansträngt","lemma":"ansträng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"indirect object of hade","gloss":"exerted"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bistå","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bistå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bistå","lemma":"bistå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"to help"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"direct object of bistå","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"relative clause on alla","gloss":"were","note":"mistagged as a pronoun; this is the archaic plural past tense of vara 'to be'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking nöd","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nöd","lemma":"nöd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"distress"}]},{"number":330,"label":"","id":"ch52-p84-s3","source":"»Gå och sjung för honom!» viskade det omkring henne.","translation":"«Go and sing for him!» whispered the voices around her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sjung","lemma":"sjung","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Gå","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sjung","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"viskade","lemma":"viska","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"whispered"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with viskade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies henne","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of viskade","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":331,"label":"","id":"ch52-p84-s4","source":"»Låt honom inte dö utan att ha fått en hälsning från sin skola!","translation":"«Don't let him die without having received a greeting from his school!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dö","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dö","lemma":"dö","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"to die"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on dö","gloss":"received"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hälsning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"hälsning","lemma":"hälsning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"greeting"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skola","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skola","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"skola","lemma":"skola","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hälsning","gloss":"school"}]},{"number":332,"label":"","id":"ch52-p84-s5","source":"Tänk inte på att du är ringa och obetydlig!","translation":"Don't think of yourself as small and insignificant!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Tänk","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of ringa","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ringa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ringa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ringa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ringa","lemma":"ringa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"adverbial clause on Tänk","gloss":"small","note":"This type covers both the adjective 'ringa' (slight/scant) and the present participle 'ringande' (ringing, from the verb 'ringa')."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"obetydlig","lemma":"obetydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ringa","gloss":"insignificant"}]},{"number":333,"label":"","id":"ch52-p84-s6","source":"Tänk på den stora skaran, som står bakom dig!","translation":"Think of the great host standing behind you!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skaran","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of skaran","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skaran","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"skaran","lemma":"skara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Tänk","gloss":"flock"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of står","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Tänk","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":334,"label":"","id":"ch52-p84-s7","source":"Låt honom förstå, innan han går ifrån oss, hur vi alla älskar honom!»","translation":"Let him understand, before he leaves us, how we all love him!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ifrån","lemma":"ifrån","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of går","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of älskar","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"part of the phrase hur","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"subject of älskar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"älskar","lemma":"älska","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of går","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of älskar","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":335,"label":"85","id":"ch52-p85-s1","source":"Lärarinnan gick allt långsammare.","translation":"The schoolmistress walked slower and slower.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lärarinnan","lemma":"Lärarinnan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"the schoolmistress"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies långsammare","gloss":"slower and slower"},{"surface":"långsammare","lemma":"långsamm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"slower"}]},{"number":336,"label":"","id":"ch52-p85-s2","source":"Då hörde hon något, som inte bara var röster och maningar i hennes egen själ, utan som kom från världen utanför henne.","translation":"Then she heard something that was not merely voices and urgings in her own soul, but that came from the world outside her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of röster","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röster","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies röster","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to röster","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"röster","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"relative clause on något","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"maningar","lemma":"maning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with röster","gloss":"urgings"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking själ","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of själ","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies själ","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"själ","lemma":"själ","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies maningar","gloss":"soul"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hörde","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"world"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":337,"label":"","id":"ch52-p85-s3","source":"Det var ingen vanlig människoröst.","translation":"It was no ordinary human voice.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of människoröst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människoröst","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människoröst","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vanlig","lemma":"vanlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies människoröst","gloss":"ordinary"},{"surface":"människoröst","lemma":"människoröst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"human voices"}]},{"number":338,"label":"","id":"ch52-p85-s4","source":"Det var som en fågels kvitter eller en gräshoppas spel.","translation":"It was like a bird's twitter or a grasshopper's chirring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kvitter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to kvitter","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kvitter","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fågels","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fågels","lemma":"fågel","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kvitter","gloss":"a bird's"},{"surface":"kvitter","lemma":"kvitt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"chirping"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gräshoppas","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gräshoppas","lemma":"gräshoppa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kvitter","gloss":"a grasshopper's"},{"surface":"spel","lemma":"spel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kvitter","gloss":"chirring"}]},{"number":339,"label":"","id":"ch52-p85-s5","source":"Men hon hörde ändå alldeles tydligt, att det ropade, att hon skulle vända tillbaka.","translation":"Yet she heard quite clearly that it was calling for her to turn back.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tydligt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with ropade","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of hörde","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ropade","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"}]},{"number":340,"label":"86","id":"ch52-p86-s1","source":"Och mer behövdes det inte för att hon skulle få mod att göra det.","translation":"And that was all it took for her to find the courage to do so.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behövdes","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"behövdes","lemma":"behöv","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was needed"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive behövdes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behövdes","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on behövdes","gloss":"summon courage"},{"surface":"mod","lemma":"mod","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of få","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":341,"label":"","id":"ch52-p86-s2","source":"— — —","translation":"— — —","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[]},{"number":342,"label":"87","id":"ch52-p87-s1","source":"Lärarinnan och skolbarnen hade sjungit ett par sånger utanför direktörens fönster.","translation":"The schoolmistress and the schoolchildren had sung a couple of songs outside the director's window.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjungit","gloss":"teacher"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skolbarnen","lemma":"skolbarn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjungit","gloss":"schoolchildren"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sjungit","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sung"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"sånger","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sjungit","gloss":"songs"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fönster","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"direktörens","lemma":"direktör","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of fönster","gloss":"director's"},{"surface":"fönster","lemma":"fönster","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies sånger","gloss":"windows"}]},{"number":343,"label":"","id":"ch52-p87-s2","source":"Hon tyckte själv, att deras sång hade ljudit så märkvärdigt vacker denna kväll.","translation":"She herself felt that their singing had sounded remarkably beautiful that evening.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyckte","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vacker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of sång","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ljudit","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ljudit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ljudit","lemma":"ljudit","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of vacker","gloss":"rung out","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; ljudit is the supine of ljuda (\"to sound/ring out\")."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vacker","gloss":"remarkably"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kväll","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vacker","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":344,"label":"","id":"ch52-p87-s3","source":"Det var, som om främmande röster hade sjungit med.","translation":"It was as if strange voices had sung along with them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to ,","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"subject of sjungit","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjungit","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies röster","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"röster","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of sjungit","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjungit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sjungit","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Det","gloss":"sung"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sjungit","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":345,"label":"","id":"ch52-p87-s4","source":"Rymden hade varit full av slumrande toner och ljud.","translation":"The air had been full of slumbering tones and sounds.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Rymden","lemma":"rymd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of full","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of full","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to full","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"full","lemma":"full","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking toner","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"slumrande","lemma":"slumra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies toner","gloss":"slumbering"},{"surface":"toner","lemma":"ton","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of full","gloss":"notes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ljud","lemma":"ljud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with toner","gloss":"sound"}]},{"number":346,"label":"","id":"ch52-p87-s5","source":"De hade bara behövt stämma upp, så hade alla dessa vaknat och klingat med i sången.","translation":"They had only needed to strike up, and all of these had awakened and rung out along with the song.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stämma","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stämma","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"behövt","lemma":"behövt","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stämma","gloss":"needed"},{"surface":"stämma","lemma":"stämma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"strike up"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stämma","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on vaknat","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vaknat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of vaknat","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dessa","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"subject of vaknat","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"vaknat","lemma":"vakna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on stämma","gloss":"woken"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klingat","lemma":"klinga","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vaknat","gloss":"rung"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sången","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sången","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sången","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vaknat","gloss":"song"}]},{"number":347,"label":"88","id":"ch52-p88-s1","source":"Då öppnades förstudörren hastigt, och någon skyndade ut.","translation":"Then the front door was flung open, and someone hurried out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnades","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"öppnades","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was opened"},{"surface":"förstudörren","lemma":"förstudörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive öppnades","gloss":"front door"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies öppnades","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with öppnades","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":348,"label":"","id":"ch52-p88-s2","source":"»Nu kommer de för att säga mig, att jag inte får sjunga mer,» tänkte lärarinnan.","translation":"«Now they're coming to tell me I mustn't sing anymore,» thought the schoolmistress.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sjunga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sjunga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies sjunga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sjunga","gloss":"mustn't"},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjunga","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to kommer","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"lärarinnan","lemma":"lärarinna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tänkte","gloss":"teacher"}]},{"number":349,"label":"","id":"ch52-p88-s3","source":"»Måtte jag bara inte ha ställt till någon olycka!»","translation":"«If only I haven't caused some misfortune!»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Måtte","lemma":"Måtte","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"may","note":"Not a name; the optative modal 'måtte' expressing a wish (may/might)."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ställt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ställt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of ställt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"ställt","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"put/placed"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking olycka","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ställt","gloss":"misfortune"}]},{"number":350,"label":"","id":"ch52-p88-s4","source":"Men det var inte så.","translation":"But that was not so.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of så","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to så","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies så","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"so"}]},{"number":351,"label":"","id":"ch52-p88-s5","source":"Det var bud, att hon skulle komma in i huset och vila och sedan sjunga ett par sånger till.","translation":"It was a message that she should come into the house and rest, and then sing a couple more songs.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bud","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bud","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bud","lemma":"bud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"message"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of komma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of komma","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of komma","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bud","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on komma","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vila","lemma":"vila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with huset","gloss":"rest"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sjunga","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with komma","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"sånger","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of sjunga","gloss":"songs"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies sånger","gloss":"more"}]},{"number":352,"label":"89","id":"ch52-p89-s1","source":"På trappan kom doktorn emot henne.","translation":"On the steps the doctor came to meet her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"På","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trappan","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"trappan","lemma":"trappan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"the staircase"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"doktorn","lemma":"doktor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"the doctor"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"to meet"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":353,"label":"","id":"ch52-p89-s2","source":"»Faran är över för denna gången,» sade han.","translation":"«The danger is past this time,» he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Faran","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"the danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gången","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"denna","lemma":"denna","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gången","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gången","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of är","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to är","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":354,"label":"","id":"ch52-p89-s3","source":"»Han låg där i dvala, och hjärtat slog allt svagare.","translation":"«He lay there in a stupor, and his heart beat ever fainter.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies låg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dvala","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dvala","lemma":"dvala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"stupor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjärtat","lemma":"hjärta","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with låg","gloss":"beat","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svagare","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"svagare","lemma":"svag","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"complement of slog","gloss":"fainter"}]},{"number":355,"label":"","id":"ch52-p89-s4","source":"Men när ni började sjunga, var det, som om han skulle ha hört en kallelse från alla dem, som behöver honom.","translation":"But when you began to sing, it was as though he had heard a call from all those who need him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of började","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of började","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"sjunga","lemma":"sjunga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to sing"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hört","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of var","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of kallelse","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"kallelse","lemma":"kallelse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"call"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dem","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies kallelse","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on dem","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behöver","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":356,"label":"","id":"ch52-p89-s5","source":"Han kände, att det ännu inte var tid för honom att söka vilan.","translation":"He felt that it was not yet time for him to seek his rest.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kände","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tid","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with tid","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tid","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of kände","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tid","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of söka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"söka","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying tid","gloss":"search"},{"surface":"vilan","lemma":"vila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of söka","gloss":"rest"}]},{"number":357,"label":"","id":"ch52-p89-s6","source":"Sjung mer för honom!","translation":"Sing more for him!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjung","lemma":"sjung","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Sjung","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Sjung","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":358,"label":"","id":"ch52-p89-s7","source":"Sjung, och var glad, för jag tror, att det är er sång, som har fört honom tillbaka till livet!","translation":"Sing, and be glad, for I believe it is your song that has brought him back to life!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Sjung","lemma":"sjung","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"sing"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"var","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Sjung","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tror","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with Sjung","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sång","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sång","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sång","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of sång","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sång","lemma":"sång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"song"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fört","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fört","lemma":"föra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on sång","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fört","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fört","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking livet","gloss":"to life"},{"surface":"livet","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":359,"label":"","id":"ch52-p89-s8","source":"Nu kanske vi får behålla honom ett par år till.»","translation":"Now perhaps we shall get to keep him a few more years.»","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Nu","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of behålla","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"shall get to"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of behålla","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies år","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"år","lemma":"år","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"years"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies år","gloss":"more"}]}]}