{"work":{"slug":"nils","title":{"source":"Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige","translated":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils"},"author":"Selma Lagerlöf","language":"Swedish","languageCode":"sv","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils"},"unit":{"kind":"chapter","number":null,"id":"ch54","title":{"source":"Hos Holger Nilssons","translated":"At Holger Nilsson's"},"section":"The Wonderful Adventures of Nils","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch54","lines":210},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch53","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/nils/ch55","license":"Source text: public domain (Selma Lagerlöf, d. 1940; first published 1906–1907). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original draft, pending editorial review.","audioBase":null,"lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"ch54-p1-s1","source":"Det var en dag, då det var disigt och tungt väder.","translation":"It was a day when the weather was hazy and heavy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of disigt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of disigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to disigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"disigt","lemma":"disig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on dag","gloss":"hazy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tungt","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with disigt","gloss":"weather"}]},{"number":2,"label":"","id":"ch54-p1-s2","source":"Vildgässen hade betat på de stora åkrarna omkring Skurups kyrka och sutto och höllo middagsvila, då Akka kom fram till pojken.","translation":"The wild geese had been grazing on the great fields around Skurup church and were sitting taking their midday rest, when Akka came up to the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of betat","gloss":"the wild geese"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of betat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"betat","lemma":"betat","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had been grazing"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking åkrarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of åkrarna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies åkrarna","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"åkrarna","lemma":"åkr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of betat","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Skurups","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"Skurups","lemma":"Skurups","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of kyrka","gloss":"Skurup's"},{"surface":"kyrka","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of betat","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sutto","lemma":"sutto","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with kyrka","gloss":"sat","note":"Old plural past tense of sitta ('to sit'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with betat","gloss":"taking"},{"surface":"middagsvila","lemma":"middagsvila","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"midday rest"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on betat","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":3,"label":"","id":"ch54-p1-s3","source":"»Det ser ut, som om vi skulle få lugnt väder nu en tid,» sade hon, »och jag tänker, att vi kommer att fara över Östersjön i morgon.»","translation":"“It looks as though we're going to have calm weather for a while now,” she said, “and I think we'll be crossing the Baltic tomorrow.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of få","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"were going to"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ser","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies väder","gloss":"calmly","note":"used adverbially, 'calm/quiet'."},{"surface":"väder","lemma":"väder","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"weather"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tid","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ser","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Östersjön","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"Östersjön","lemma":"Östersjön","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"the Baltic Sea"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":4,"label":"","id":"ch54-p1-s4","source":"— »Jaså,» sade pojken helt kort, för strupen snördes samman på honom, så att han inte kunde tala.","translation":"—“I see,” said the boy shortly, for his throat had tightened so that he could not speak.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I see","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kort","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"kort","lemma":"kort","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"short"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking strupen","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"strupen","lemma":"strup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"throat"},{"surface":"snördes","lemma":"snör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"had tightened"},{"surface":"samman","lemma":"samman","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on snördes","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of snördes","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tala","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"to speak"}]},{"number":5,"label":"","id":"ch54-p1-s5","source":"Han hade nog ändå hoppats, att han skulle ha blivit löst ur förtrollningen, medan han var kvar i Skåne.","translation":"He had, after all, still been hoping that he would have been freed from the spell while he was still in Skåne.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Skåne","title":"The southernmost province","body":"«Skåne» is the flat farming province at Sweden's southern tip — Nils's home region, and the traditional starting point of the wild geese's spring and autumn flights over the country."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hoppats","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hoppats","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppats","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hoppats","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"hoppats","lemma":"hoppas","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hoped"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on hoppats","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"löst","lemma":"lösa","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"released","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; 'löst' is the past participle of 'lösa' (to release, free)."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förtrollningen","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"förtrollningen","lemma":"förtrollning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of löst","gloss":"enchantment"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on var","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Skåne","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Skåne","lemma":"Skåne","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"Skåne"}]},{"number":6,"label":"2","id":"ch54-p2-s1","source":"»Vi är nog tämligen nära Västra Vemmenhög nu,» sade Akka, »och jag tänkte, att du kanske ville fara hem på en stund.","translation":"“We're fairly close to Västra Vemmenhög now,” said Akka, “and I thought you might like to go home for a while.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Västra Vemmenhög","title":"A real parish in Skåne","body":"«Västra Vemmenhög» is a real parish near Skåne's south coast; Lagerlöf made it Nils Holgersson's home village, anchoring the fairy tale in actual Swedish geography."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of Västra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Västra","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Västra","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"tämligen","lemma":"tämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Västra","gloss":"fairly"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Västra","gloss":"close","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"Västra","lemma":"Västra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies Vemmenhög","gloss":"western","note":"used only as part of the place name Västra Vemmenhög."},{"surface":"Vemmenhög","lemma":"Vemmenhög","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Vemmenhög"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Vemmenhög","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"possessor of fara","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hem","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":7,"label":"","id":"ch54-p2-s2","source":"Det kommer att dröja, innan du får se någon av de dina.»","translation":"It will be a long time before you get to see any of your own people again.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with dröja","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dröja","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of dröja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"dröja","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to delay"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on dröja","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dina","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dina","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies någon","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."}]},{"number":8,"label":"","id":"ch54-p2-s3","source":"— »Det är nog bäst att låta bli,» sade pojken, men det hördes på rösten, att han blev glad över förslaget.","translation":"—“It's probably best to leave it alone,” said the boy, but it could be heard in his voice that he was glad of the suggestion.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bäst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bäst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bäst","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of låta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"låta","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bäst","gloss":"to let"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"direct object of låta","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bäst","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive hördes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hördes","lemma":"hör","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"was heard","note":"Passive past of höra, surface hördes."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rösten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"rösten","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hördes","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blev","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förslaget","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"förslaget","lemma":"förslag","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of blev","gloss":"proposal"}]},{"number":9,"label":"","id":"ch54-p2-s4","source":"— »Om gåskarlen stannar här hos oss, så kan ju ingen olycka ske,» sade Akka.","translation":"—“If the gander stays here with us, then surely nothing bad can happen,” said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on ske","gloss":"stays"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of stannar","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on ske","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ske","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ske","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of olycka","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"olycka","lemma":"olycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ske","gloss":"misfortune"},{"surface":"ske","lemma":"ske","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"happen"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ske","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":10,"label":"","id":"ch54-p2-s5","source":"»Jag tycker, att du borde ta reda på hur de har det hemma hos dig.","translation":"“I think you ought to find out how things stand at home.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":11,"label":"","id":"ch54-p2-s6","source":"Du kan måhända hjälpa dem på något sätt, fastän du inte blir människa.»","translation":"Perhaps you can help them in some way, even though you don't become human again.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"måhända","lemma":"måhända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hjälpa","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"human being"}]},{"number":12,"label":"","id":"ch54-p2-s7","source":"— »Ja, det har ni rätt i, mor Akka.","translation":"—“Yes, you're right about that, Mother Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on har","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":13,"label":"","id":"ch54-p2-s8","source":"Det borde jag ha tänkt på förut,» sade pojken och blev helt ivrig.","translation":"I ought to have thought of that before,” said the boy, growing quite eager.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tänkt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tänkt","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förut","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of tänkt","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tänkt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ivrig","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ivrig","lemma":"ivrig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"eager"}]},{"number":14,"label":"3","id":"ch54-p3-s1","source":"I nästa ögonblick voro han och förargåsen på väg till Holger Nilssons, och det dröjde inte länge, förrän Akka slog ner bakom stengärdsgården, som gick runt om husmansstället.","translation":"In the next moment he and the gander were on their way to Holger Nilsson's, and it wasn't long before Akka landed behind the stone wall that ran around the crofter's place.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"voro","title":"Archaic plural verb agreement","body":"«voro» is the pre-reform plural preterite of «vara» ('to be'), used here because the subject — 'han och förargåsen' ('he and the gander') — is plural. Modern Swedish dropped this agreement and uses «var» for every subject; 1906 prose still marks the distinction."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"husmansstället","title":"A crofter's smallholding","body":"A «husmansställe» was the small rented farmstead of a «husman» — a landless farmhand who worked another's land in exchange for a cottage and a scrap of ground. Nils's family belongs to this rural underclass, which is why a debt or a lost horse can threaten to cost them everything."}],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"nästa","lemma":"nästa","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"next"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"were","note":"Past plural of vara (to be); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on voro","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Nilssons","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilssons","lemma":"Nilssons","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"Nilsson's"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with voro","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Akka","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to dröjde","gloss":"landed","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"bakom","lemma":"bakom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stengärdsgården","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"stengärdsgården","lemma":"stengärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"stone wall"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on slog","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"runt","lemma":"runt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husmansstället","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"husmansstället","lemma":"husmansställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"crofter's place"}]},{"number":15,"label":"","id":"ch54-p3-s2","source":"»Det var besynnerligt, vad allt är sig likt här,» sade pojken och klättrade hastigt upp på gärdsgården för att kunna se sig omkring.","translation":"“How strange, how everything here is just the same,” said the boy, and climbed quickly up onto the fence so he could look around.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with besynnerligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to besynnerligt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"besynnerligt","lemma":"besynnerlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of likt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies är","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"part of the phrase vad","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"likt","lemma":"likt","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on besynnerligt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies likt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to besynnerligt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"klättrade","lemma":"klättra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"climbed"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klättrade","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on klättrade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gärdsgården","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gärdsgården","lemma":"gärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of klättrade","gloss":"fence"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of se","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies se","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":16,"label":"","id":"ch54-p3-s3","source":"»Jag tycker inte, att det är en dag, sedan jag satt här och såg er komma flygande oppe i luften.»","translation":"“It doesn't feel like a single day has passed since I sat here and watched you come flying up in the air.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of dag","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of satt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tycker","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on satt","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"komma","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"flygande","lemma":"flyga","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies oppe","gloss":"flying"},{"surface":"oppe","lemma":"oppe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of komma","gloss":"up there","note":"Colloquial adverb 'oppe' (dialectal for 'uppe'), mistagged here as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking luften","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luften","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of komma","gloss":"air"}]},{"number":17,"label":"4","id":"ch54-p4-s1","source":"»Jag undrar om din far har en bössa?» sade Akka plötsligt.","translation":"“I wonder if your father has a gun?” said Akka suddenly.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of undrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"undrar","lemma":"undra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"wonders"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on undrar","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bössa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bössa","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"gun"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"plötsligt","lemma":"plötslig","morphology":"adverb","role":"complement of sade","gloss":"suddenly"}]},{"number":18,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s2","source":"— »Jo, det har han nog,» sade pojken.","translation":"—“Yes, he probably does,” said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on har","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":19,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s3","source":"»Det var just för bössans skull, som jag stannade hemma i stället för att gå till kyrkan den där söndagen.»","translation":"“It was on account of that gun that I stayed home instead of going to church that Sunday.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bössans","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"bössans","lemma":"bössa","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of just","gloss":"gun's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on bössans","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of stannade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stannade","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"instead"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stannade","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kyrkan","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kyrkan","lemma":"kyrka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"church"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of söndagen","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase den","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"söndagen","lemma":"söndag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gå","gloss":"Sunday"}]},{"number":20,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s4","source":"— »Då törs jag inte stå här och vänta på dig,» sade Akka.","translation":"—“Then I don't dare stand here waiting for you,” said Akka.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies törs","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"törs","lemma":"töra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"dares"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive törs","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of törs","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stå","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vänta","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to törs","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."}]},{"number":21,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s5","source":"»Det blir bäst, att du kommer och möter oss vid Smygehuk i morgon bittida, så får du bli kvar hemma över natten.»","translation":"“It will be best if you come and meet us at Smygehuk early tomorrow morning; then you can stay home overnight.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Smygehuk","title":"Sweden's southernmost point","body":"«Smygehuk» is a real headland on the Skåne coast — the southernmost tip of mainland Sweden — which is why it is the wild geese's last stop before crossing open water."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"möter","lemma":"möta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"meets"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of möter","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Smygehuk","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Smygehuk","lemma":"Smygehuk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of möter","gloss":"Smygehuk"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"},{"surface":"bittida","lemma":"bittida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"early","note":"An archaic adverb meaning early, especially early in the morning."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bli","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"at home"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking natten","gloss":"overnight"},{"surface":"natten","lemma":"natt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hemma","gloss":"night"}]},{"number":22,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s6","source":"— »Nej, res inte än, mor Akka!» sade pojken och sprang hastigt ner från gärdsgården.","translation":"—“No, don't leave yet, Mother Akka!” said the boy, and jumped hastily down from the fence.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"res","lemma":"res","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Nej","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Nej","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprang","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gärdsgården","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"gärdsgården","lemma":"gärdsgård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"fence"}]},{"number":23,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s7","source":"Han visste inte hur det kom sig, men han fick en känsla av att det skulle hända vildgåsen eller honom själv något, så att de aldrig skulle råkas mera.","translation":"He didn't know how it came about, but he was struck by a feeling that something was going to happen to the wild goose or to himself, so that they would never meet again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with visste","gloss":"was struck"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of känsla","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"känsla","lemma":"känsla","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"feeling"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of hända","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hända","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hända","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hända","gloss":"was going to"},{"surface":"hända","lemma":"hända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"to happen"},{"surface":"vildgåsen","lemma":"vildgåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"the wild goose"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vildgåsen","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying honom","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with vildgåsen","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of råkas","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive råkas","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkas","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of råkas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"råkas","lemma":"råka","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"meet again"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies råkas","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":24,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s8","source":"»Ni ser nog, att jag är bedrövad, därför att jag inte kan få min rätta skapnad tillbaka,» fortfor han.","translation":"“You can surely see that I'm sorrowful, because I can't get my proper shape back,” he went on.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ser","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bedrövad","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bedrövad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of ser","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on bedrövad","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skapnad","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"rätta","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies skapnad","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"skapnad","lemma":"skapnad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"shape"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"fortfor","lemma":"fortfor","morphology":"adverb","role":"parallel clause to ser","gloss":"went on","note":"Mistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fortfor","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":25,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s9","source":"»Men jag vill säga er, att jag inte ångrar, att jag följde med er i våras.","translation":"“But I want to tell you that I don't regret having gone along with you this spring.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ångrar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ångrar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ångrar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ångrar","lemma":"ångra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"regrets"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följde","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of ångrar","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking er","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"this spring"},{"surface":"våras","lemma":"våras","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"last spring","note":"Fixed phrase 'i våras' means 'last spring'; mistagged as bare noun."}]},{"number":26,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s10","source":"Nej, jag vill hellre aldrig mer bli människa, än att jag inte skulle ha fått göra den resan.»","translation":"No, I would rather never become human again than not have made that journey.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vill","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"wants"},{"surface":"hellre","lemma":"hellre","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vill","gloss":"rather"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on bli","gloss":"have made","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of fått","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of resan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"resan","lemma":"resa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"journey"}]},{"number":27,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s11","source":"Akka sög in luft ett par gånger, innan hon svarade.","translation":"Akka drew in a breath a couple of times before she answered.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sög","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"sög","lemma":"söga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"drew in","note":"Surface 'sög' is the past tense of suga (to suck/draw in), though tagged as present."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sög","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"luft","lemma":"luft","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sög","gloss":"air"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of sög","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svarade","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svarade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"svarade","lemma":"svara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying gånger","gloss":"answered"}]},{"number":28,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s12","source":"»Det är en sak, som jag borde ha talat med dig om förut, men eftersom du inte skulle vända tillbaka till de dina, tyckte jag, att det inte var någon brådska.","translation":"“There's something I ought to have spoken to you about before, but since you weren't going to return to your own people, I thought there was no hurry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of talat","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of talat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of talat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"talat","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on sak","gloss":"talked"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talat","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on talat","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"eftersom","lemma":"eftersom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vända","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vända","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vända","gloss":"were going to"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tyckte","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vända","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dina","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of dina","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"tyckte","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sak","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tyckte","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of brådska","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of brådska","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies brådska","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to brådska","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of brådska","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"brådska","lemma":"brådska","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of tyckte","gloss":"haste"}]},{"number":29,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s13","source":"Det kan ändå aldrig skada att ha det sagt.»","translation":"It can never hurt, though, to have it said.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with skada","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skada","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"though"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skada","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurt"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on skada","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"säga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of ha","gloss":"said","note":"Really the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective."}]},{"number":30,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s14","source":"— »Ni vet nog, att jag gärna vill göra er till viljes,» sade pojken.","translation":"—“You know well enough that I'm glad to do as you wish,” said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"glad","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking viljes","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"viljes","lemma":"viljes","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"as you wish"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":31,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s15","source":"— »Om du har lärt dig något gott hos oss, Tummetott, så kanske du inte tycker, att människorna bör vara ensamma på jorden,» sade förargåsen högtidligt.","translation":"—“If you've learned anything good from us, Thumbietot, then perhaps you don't think human beings ought to have the earth all to themselves,” said the gander solemnly.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Tummetott","title":"The boy's fairy-tale name","body":"«Tummetott» ('Thumbietot') is the name the animals use for Nils once the elf's spell has shrunk him to thumb-size — a Swedish cousin of the folklore 'Tom Thumb' figure."}],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lärt","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lärt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lärt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lärt","lemma":"lära","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on tycker","gloss":"learned"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of lärt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of oss","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase något","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lärt","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with oss","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on kanske","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ensamma","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"människorna","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of ensamma","gloss":"people"},{"surface":"bör","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ensamma","gloss":"ought to"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to ensamma","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"ensamma","lemma":"ensam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking jorden","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"jorden","lemma":"jord","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ensamma","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tycker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"förargåsen","lemma":"förargåse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"lead goose"},{"surface":"högtidligt","lemma":"högtidlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"solemnly"}]},{"number":32,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s16","source":"»Tänk på att ni har ett stort land och att ni nog kunde ha råd att lämna några nakna skär och några grunda sjöar och sumpiga mossar och några öde fjäll och avlägsna skogar åt oss fattiga djur, där vi finge vara i fred!","translation":"“Consider that you have a great country, and that you could well afford to leave a few bare skerries and a few shallow lakes and marshy bogs and some barren mountains and remote forests to us poor creatures, where we might be left in peace!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on Tänk","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of land","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies land","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"land","lemma":"land","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"råd","lemma":"råd","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"advice"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of lämna","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"lämna","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"leave"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of skär","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"nakna","lemma":"nakn","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skär","gloss":"bare"},{"surface":"skär","lemma":"skär","morphology":"noun, common gender","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"skerries"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of sjöar","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"grunda","lemma":"grund","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöar","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with skär","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sumpiga","lemma":"sumpig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies mossar","gloss":"marshy"},{"surface":"mossar","lemma":"moss","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"bogs"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fjäll","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"öde","lemma":"öde","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase några","gloss":"barren"},{"surface":"fjäll","lemma":"fjäll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"mountain"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"avlägsna","lemma":"avlägsen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies skogar","gloss":"remote"},{"surface":"skogar","lemma":"skog","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"forests"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of lämna","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"fattiga","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies djur","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"djur","lemma":"djur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lämna","gloss":"animals"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finge","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finge","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"finge","lemma":"finge","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"relative clause on djur","gloss":"might get to","note":"Archaic past subjunctive of få (\"to get/be allowed\")."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to fred","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fred","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fred","lemma":"fred","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finge","gloss":"peace"}]},{"number":33,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s17","source":"I all min tid har jag varit jagad och förföljd.","translation":"All my life I have been hunted and pursued.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tid","gloss":"all my life"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of tid","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of jagad","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of jagad","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of jagad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to jagad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"jagad","lemma":"jaga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"hunted"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"förföljd","lemma":"förföljd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with jagad","gloss":"pursued","note":"Mistagged as a noun; it is the past participle used adjectivally, 'pursued/hunted'."}]},{"number":34,"label":"","id":"ch54-p4-s18","source":"Det vore gott att veta, att det funnes en fristad också för en sådan som jag.»","translation":"It would be good to know that there was a refuge for one such as me, too.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gott","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to gott","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"gott","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of veta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on gott","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of funnes","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"funnes","lemma":"funnes","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"there was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fristad","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fristad","lemma":"fristad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of funnes","gloss":"refuge"},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sådan","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sådan","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sådan","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies funnes","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of jag","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to sådan","gloss":"I"}]},{"number":35,"label":"5","id":"ch54-p5-s1","source":"»Nog skulle jag ha varit glad, om jag hade kunnat hjälpa er med detta,» sade pojken, »men jag får väl aldrig någon makt bland människor.»","translation":"“I would certainly be glad if I could help you with this,” said the boy, “but I'll probably never have any power among human beings.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of glad","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of glad","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of glad","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to glad","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"you","note":"Object form er of the plural/formal pronoun ni."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hjälpa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to glad","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of får","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"will have"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies får","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of makt","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"makt","lemma":"makt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of får","gloss":"power"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking människor","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"människor","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies makt","gloss":"people"}]},{"number":36,"label":"","id":"ch54-p5-s2","source":"— »Nej, vi står här och talar, som om vi aldrig skulle träffas mer,» sade Akka, »och vi kommer väl ändå att mötas i morgon.","translation":"—“No, here we are talking as if we would never meet again,” said Akka, “and yet we'll surely see each other again tomorrow.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of står","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with står","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of träffas","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of träffas","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of träffas","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffas","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of träffas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"träffas","lemma":"träffas","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of talar","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies träffas","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Akka","lemma":"Akka","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"Akka","note":"proper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mötas","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of mötas","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"mötas","lemma":"mötas","morphology":"verb, passive, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"meet"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies mötas","gloss":"tomorrow"},{"surface":"morgon","lemma":"morgon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"morning"}]},{"number":37,"label":"","id":"ch54-p5-s3","source":"Nu ska jag fara tillbaka till de mina.»","translation":"Now I must go back to my own.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Nu ska jag fara tillbaka","title":"V2: verb comes second","body":"Swedish keeps the finite verb in second position even when something other than the subject is fronted: here the adverb «Nu» ('now') takes first place, so subject and verb invert — «ska jag», not «jag ska»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ska","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will","note":"Modal auxiliary 'ska', shall/will/going to."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fara","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ska","gloss":"go","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fara","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mina","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of mina","gloss":"those","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"mina","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"oblique complement of tillbaka","gloss":"my","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"mina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma jag."}]},{"number":38,"label":"","id":"ch54-p5-s4","source":"Hon lyfte vingarna, men hon kom åter, strök ett par gånger med näbben uppåt och neråt Tummetott och flög så äntligen sin väg.","translation":"She raised her wings, but came back once more, stroked her bill a couple of times up and down over Thumbietot, and then flew away at last on her way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lyfte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"lyfte","lemma":"lyfte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lifted"},{"surface":"vingarna","lemma":"vingarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of lyfte","gloss":"the wings","note":"lemma should be vinge 'wing'."},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lyfte","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"stroked","note":"Past tense of stryka, mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of uppåt","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking näbben","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"näbben","lemma":"näbbe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"beak"},{"surface":"uppåt","lemma":"uppåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"upward"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"neråt","lemma":"neråt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of flög","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"flög","lemma":"flög","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"flew"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"äntligen","lemma":"äntligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flög","gloss":"finally"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of flög","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":39,"label":"6","id":"ch54-p6-s1","source":"Det var ljusan dag, men ingen människa rörde sig på gården, så att pojken kunde gå, vart han ville.","translation":"It was broad daylight, but not a soul stirred about the farm, so the boy could go wherever he liked.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of dag","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to dag","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ljusan","lemma":"ljusan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies dag","gloss":"broad","note":"Ljusan survives chiefly in the fixed expression ljusan dag, ‘broad daylight.’"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rörde","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"rörde","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"stirred"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of rörde","gloss":"oneself"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rörde","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on rörde","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ville","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"in apposition to gå","gloss":"wanted"}]},{"number":40,"label":"","id":"ch54-p6-s2","source":"Han skyndade till kostallet, för hos korna visste han att han skulle få bäst besked.","translation":"He hurried to the cowshed, for he knew that the cows would give him the best news.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kostallet","title":"Ett-word with definite suffix","body":"«kostallet» ('the cowshed') is an ett-word: «ett stall» takes the definite suffix «-et» rather than the en-word suffix «-en»."}],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kostallet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kostallet","lemma":"kostall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"cow shed"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korna","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking korna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"korna","lemma":"ka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of visste","gloss":"the cows"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"bäst","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies besked","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"besked","lemma":"besked","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"answer"}]},{"number":41,"label":"","id":"ch54-p6-s3","source":"Det såg bedrövligt ut i lagården.","translation":"It looked dismal in the barn.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"bedrövligt","lemma":"bedrövlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"wretchedly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"lagården","lemma":"lagård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ut","gloss":"cow house"}]},{"number":42,"label":"","id":"ch54-p6-s4","source":"I våras hade det funnits tre präktiga kreatur där, men nu stod där bara en enda ko.","translation":"In the spring there had been three fine cattle there, but now only a single cow stood there.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"in the spring"},{"surface":"våras","lemma":"våras","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase I","gloss":"last spring","note":"Fixed phrase 'i våras' means 'last spring'; mistagged as bare noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of funnits","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with funnits","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"funnits","lemma":"funnits","morphology":"verb, passive, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"existed/been found"},{"surface":"tre","lemma":"tre","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies kreatur","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"präktiga","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kreatur","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"kreatur","lemma":"kreatur","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of passive funnits","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies funnits","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with funnits","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies ko","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ko","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"ko","lemma":"ko","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stod","gloss":"cow"}]},{"number":43,"label":"","id":"ch54-p6-s5","source":"Det var Majros, och det märktes på henne, att hon längtade efter sina kamrater.","translation":"It was Majros, and it could be seen on her that she longed for her companions.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Majros","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Majros","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"Majros","lemma":"Majros","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Majros","note":"Name of a cow."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of passive märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"coordinated with Majros","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of märktes","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of längtade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of längtade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"längtade","lemma":"längta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on märktes","gloss":"longed"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamrater","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"sina","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of kamrater","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"kamrater","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of längtade","gloss":"companions"}]},{"number":44,"label":"","id":"ch54-p6-s6","source":"Hon hängde med huvudet och hade knappt rört ett strå av maten, som låg framför henne.","translation":"She hung her head and had scarcely touched a wisp of the fodder lying in front of her.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hängde","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hängde","lemma":"hängde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"hung"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hängde","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rört","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"knappt","lemma":"knappt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rört","gloss":"hardly"},{"surface":"rört","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with hängde","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of strå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"strå","lemma":"strå","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of rört","gloss":"wisp","note":"One example uses 'strå' collectively as 'straw', distinct from the countable 'not a single blade' sense in the other three."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking maten","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"maten","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies strå","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of låg","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"låg","lemma":"ligga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on maten","gloss":"lay"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking henne","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"henne","lemma":"henne","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of låg","gloss":"her"}]},{"number":45,"label":"7","id":"ch54-p7-s1","source":"»Goddag, Majros!» sade pojken och sprang utan fruktan in i båset.","translation":"“Good day, Majros!” said the boy, and ran fearlessly into the stall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Goddag","lemma":"Goddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good day"},{"surface":"Majros","lemma":"Majros","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Goddag","gloss":"Majros","note":"Name of a cow."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fruktan","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"fruktan","lemma":"fruktan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sprang","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking båset","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"båset","lemma":"bås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"stall"}]},{"number":46,"label":"","id":"ch54-p7-s2","source":"»Hur står det till med mor och far?","translation":"“How are Mother and Father?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with mor","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":47,"label":"","id":"ch54-p7-s3","source":"Hur mår katten och gässen och hönsen, och var har du gjort av Stjärna och Gull-Lilja?»","translation":"How are the cat and the geese and the hens, and what have you done with Stjärna and Gull-Lilja?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mår","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"mår","lemma":"må","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"katten","lemma":"katt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mår","gloss":"cat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with katten","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hönsen","lemma":"hönse","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with katten","gloss":"hens","note":"lemma is the defined plural form 'hönsen' (the hens)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gjort","gloss":"was","note":"the surface var here is the past tense of vara 'to be', not the pronoun."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with mår","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Stjärna","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Stjärna","lemma":"stjärna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"Stjärna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gull-Lilja","lemma":"Gull-Lilja","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Stjärna","gloss":"Gull-Lilja","note":"Proper name of a goat."}]},{"number":48,"label":"8","id":"ch54-p8-s1","source":"När Majros hörde pojkens röst, ryckte hon till, och det såg ut, som om hon skulle ha ämnat stånga honom.","translation":"When Majros heard the boy's voice, she gave a start, and it looked as though she meant to butt him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Majros","lemma":"Majros","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Majros","note":"Name of a cow."},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ryckte","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"pojkens","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of röst","gloss":"boy's"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"ryckte","lemma":"rycka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"tugged"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ryckte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ryckte","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with ryckte","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stånga","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"meant to"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of stånga","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"ämnat","lemma":"ämna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of stånga","gloss":"intended to"},{"surface":"stånga","lemma":"stång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"butt"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stånga","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":49,"label":"","id":"ch54-p8-s2","source":"Men hon var inte så häftig nu som förr, utan hon gav sig tid att se på Nils Holgersson, innan hon stötte till.","translation":"But she wasn't as fierce now as before; instead she took the time to look at Nils Holgersson before she struck.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of häftig","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to häftig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies häftig","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häftig","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"häftig","lemma":"häftig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies häftig","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förr","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on häftig","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with häftig","gloss":"took","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"herself"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nils","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stötte","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stötte","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stötte","lemma":"stötte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gav","gloss":"struck"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stötte","gloss":"against"}]},{"number":50,"label":"","id":"ch54-p8-s3","source":"Han var lika liten, som när han for sin väg, och han var klädd på samma sätt, men han var sig ändå alldeles olik.","translation":"He was just as small as when he had gone away, and he was dressed the same way, but all the same he was quite unlike himself.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lika","lemma":"lika","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"equally"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of väg","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"had gone","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of liten","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klädd","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to klädd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"klädd","lemma":"klädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"dressed"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sätt","gloss":"same way"},{"surface":"samma","lemma":"samma","morphology":"determiner","role":"determiner of sätt","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"sätt","lemma":"sätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of klädd","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies olik","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"olik","lemma":"olik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of var","gloss":"unlike"}]},{"number":51,"label":"","id":"ch54-p8-s4","source":"Den Nils Holgersson, som hade farit bort i våras, hade haft en tung och långsam gång och släpig röst och sömniga ögon, men den, som kom igen, var lätt och vig, rask i talet och ögon hade han, som lyste och blixtrade.","translation":"The Nils Holgersson who had gone off in the spring had had a heavy, slow gait and a drawling voice and sleepy eyes, but the one who came back was light and nimble, quick of speech, and his eyes were ones that shone and flashed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of Nils","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of farit","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of farit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Nils","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"in the spring"},{"surface":"våras","lemma":"våras","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"last spring","note":"Fixed phrase 'i våras' means 'last spring'; mistagged as bare noun."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tung","lemma":"tung","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gång","gloss":"heavy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"långsam","lemma":"långsam","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tung","gloss":"slow"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"gait"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"släpig","lemma":"släpig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies röst","gloss":"drawling"},{"surface":"röst","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gång","gloss":"voice"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sömniga","lemma":"sömnig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies ögon","gloss":"sleepy"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of haft","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lätt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on den","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"light","note":"ch01-p14 'ett lätt buller' renders as 'a faint noise' in the translation, a distinct sense from weight/air-lightness or ease."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vig","lemma":"vig","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with lätt","gloss":"nimble"},{"surface":"rask","lemma":"rask","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"coordinated with lätt","gloss":"quick"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking talet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"talet","lemma":"tal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of rask","gloss":"speech"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ögon","lemma":"ögon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with lätt","gloss":"eyes"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of lyste","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"lyste","lemma":"lysa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to haft","gloss":"shone"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"blixtrade","lemma":"blixtrad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with lyste","gloss":"flashed"}]},{"number":52,"label":"","id":"ch54-p8-s5","source":"Han hade en så käck hållning, att man måste få respekt för honom, så liten han var, och fastän han inte själv såg glad ut, blev den glad, som såg honom.","translation":"He carried himself so smartly that one had to feel respect for him, small as he was, and although he himself did not look happy, whoever saw him grew happy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hållning","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies käck","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"käck","lemma":"käck","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hållning","gloss":"smart"},{"surface":"hållning","lemma":"hållning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"bearing"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying hållning","gloss":"feel respect"},{"surface":"respekt","lemma":"respekt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"respect"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"liten","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"small"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"copula linking to liten","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of liten","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies liten","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of såg","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hade","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on glad","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":53,"label":"9","id":"ch54-p9-s1","source":"»Muu,» råmade Majros.","translation":"“Moo,” lowed Majros.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Muu","lemma":"Muu","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of råmade","gloss":"moo"},{"surface":"råmade","lemma":"råma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lowed"},{"surface":"Majros","lemma":"Majros","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of råmade","gloss":"Majros","note":"Name of a cow."}]},{"number":54,"label":"","id":"ch54-p9-s2","source":"»De sade, att du hade blivit annorlunda, men jag har inte kunnat tro det.","translation":"“They said that you had changed, but I haven't been able to believe it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"annorlunda","lemma":"annorlunda","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"different"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of tro","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":55,"label":"","id":"ch54-p9-s3","source":"Välkommen hem, Nils Holgersson, välkommen hem!","translation":"Welcome home, Nils Holgersson, welcome home!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Välkommen","lemma":"Välkommen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Välkommen","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to Välkommen","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"välkommen","lemma":"välkomm","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nils","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with Nils","gloss":"home"}]},{"number":56,"label":"","id":"ch54-p9-s4","source":"Det här var den första glada stunden, som jag har haft på aldrig så länge.»","translation":"This is the first happy moment I've had in ever so long.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of stunden","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase Det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stunden","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stunden","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies stunden","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies stunden","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"stunden","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on stunden","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on haft","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase på","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies länge","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"ever so long"}]},{"number":57,"label":"","id":"ch54-p9-s5","source":"— »Tack ska du ha, Majros!» sade pojken och kände sig riktigt glad över att bli så väl mottagen.","translation":"—“Thank you, Majros!” said the boy, and felt truly glad to be so well received.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"Majros","lemma":"Majros","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"Majros","note":"Name of a cow."},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kände","lemma":"kände","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"felt"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of kände","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of kände","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies väl","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"mottagen","lemma":"mottag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"received","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; mottagen is the past participle of mottaga (\"to receive\")."}]},{"number":58,"label":"","id":"ch54-p9-s6","source":"»Tala nu om hur det står till med far och mor!»","translation":"“Now tell me how Father and Mother are doing!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tala","lemma":"Tala","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"tell","note":"Imperative of 'tala' (to speak/tell), mistagged as a numeral."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Tala","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clause modifying Tala","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":59,"label":"10","id":"ch54-p10-s1","source":"»De har inte haft annat än sorger, allt sedan du for din väg,» sade Majros.","translation":"“They've had nothing but sorrows ever since you went your way,” said Majros.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"anything else"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase annat","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"sorger","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"sorrows"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"went","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of allt","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Majros","lemma":"Majros","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Majros","note":"Name of a cow."}]},{"number":60,"label":"","id":"ch54-p10-s2","source":"»Allra värst är det med den dyra hästen, som har stått och ätit hela sommaren.","translation":"“Worst of all is that costly horse, who has stood there eating all summer.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"har stått och ätit","title":"Supine after the perfect auxiliary","body":"After «har» ('has'), Swedish uses the supine form of the verb, not the past participle used as an adjective: «stått» and ·ätit» are the supines of «stå» and «äta», joined here by «och» to describe one continuous stretch of standing-and-eating."}],"words":[{"surface":"Allra","lemma":"Allra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies värst","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"värst","lemma":"värst","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worst"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"part of the phrase värst","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with värst","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of hästen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dyra","lemma":"dyr","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies hästen","gloss":"costly"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of värst","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stått","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stått","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hästen","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ätit","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with stått","gloss":"eaten"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies sommaren","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"sommaren","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of stått","gloss":"summer"}]},{"number":61,"label":"","id":"ch54-p10-s3","source":"Din far tycker inte, att han vill skjuta den, och inte kan han få den såld.","translation":"Your father doesn't want to shoot him, and he can't get him sold either.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Din","lemma":"Din","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tycker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skjuta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skjuta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skjuta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"skjuta","lemma":"skjuta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"shoot"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of skjuta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies få","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tycker","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of såld","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"såld","lemma":"såld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of få","gloss":"sold"}]},{"number":62,"label":"","id":"ch54-p10-s4","source":"Det är för hästens skull, som både Stjärna och Gull-Lilja har kommit härifrån.»","translation":"It's because of the horse that both Stjärna and Gull-Lilja have had to leave here.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of hästens","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hästens","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästens","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"hästens","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"horse's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on hästens","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"både","lemma":"både","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"Stjärna","lemma":"Stjärna","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"Stjärna"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Gull-Lilja","lemma":"Gull-Lilja","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Stjärna","gloss":"Gull-Lilja","note":"Proper name of a goat."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on hästens","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"from here"}]},{"number":63,"label":"11","id":"ch54-p11-s1","source":"Det var en annan sak, som pojken egentligen ville veta, men han var förlägen att fråga rent ut.","translation":"There was another matter the boy really wanted to know, but he was too embarrassed to ask outright.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sak","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sak","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sak","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"sak","lemma":"sak","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"thing"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of veta","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"egentligen","lemma":"egentligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"really"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on sak","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sak","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"förlägen","lemma":"förläg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies var","gloss":"embarrassed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ut","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fråga","gloss":"outright"}]},{"number":64,"label":"","id":"ch54-p11-s2","source":"Därför sade han: »Mor blev väl allt bra ledsen, när hon fick se, att Mårten gåskarl var bortflugen?»","translation":"So instead he said: “Mother must have been quite sad indeed when she found that Morten Goosey-Gander had flown away?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bra","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies ledsen","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"ledsen","lemma":"ledse","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"sad","note":"Lemma normalized to older form 'ledse'; modern spelling is 'ledsen'."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bortflugen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of bortflugen","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bortflugen","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bortflugen","lemma":"bortflug","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"flown away"}]},{"number":65,"label":"12","id":"ch54-p12-s1","source":"»Jag tror inte, att hon skulle ha sörjt så mycket för gåskarlen, om hon hade vetat hur det gick till, när han for sin väg.","translation":"“I don't think she would have grieved so much over the gander if she had known how it happened when he went his way.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ha","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"sörjt","lemma":"sörjt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ha","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of ha","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vetat","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vetat","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vetat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vetat","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"known"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vetat","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of väg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"for","lemma":"for","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking väg","gloss":"went","note":"Past tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it \"flew\"/\"passing over\" far more often than \"traveled\"."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":66,"label":"","id":"ch54-p12-s2","source":"Nu klagar hon mest av allt över att det var hennes egen son, som smög sig hemifrån och tog gåskarlen med sig.»","translation":"Now what she complains of most is that it was her own son who slipped away from home and took the gander with him.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"smog sig","title":"Reflexive verb: smyga sig","body":"«smög sig» (preterite of «smyga sig», 'to sneak oneself away') is a reflexive verb: the particle «sig» is required, unlike English 'sneak,' which needs no reflexive object."}],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klagar","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"klagar","lemma":"klaga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"complains"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of klagar","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"mest","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies klagar","gloss":"most"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"oblique complement of klagar","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of son","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of son","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to son","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of son","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies son","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on klagar","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of smög","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"smög","lemma":"smöga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on son","gloss":"crept/slipped","note":"Past tense of smyga ('to creep/slip'); lemma mislabeled 'smöga'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of smög","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies smög","gloss":"from home"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with klagar","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":67,"label":"13","id":"ch54-p13-s1","source":"»Jaså, hon tror, att jag stal bort gåskarlen?» sade pojken.","translation":"“I see, she thinks I stole the gander?” said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jaså","lemma":"Jaså","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"I see","note":"Interjection mistagged as a noun; expresses mild surprise or acknowledgment and its English rendering shifts with tone."},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Jaså","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stal","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stal","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"stal","lemma":"stal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"stole","note":"Past tense of the verb 'stjäla' (to steal); mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stal","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stal","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":68,"label":"","id":"ch54-p13-s2","source":"— »Vad annat skulle hon tro?»","translation":"—“What else should she think?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on skulle","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on skulle","gloss":"else"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"believe"}]},{"number":69,"label":"","id":"ch54-p13-s3","source":"— »Far och mor inbillar sig väl, att jag har drivit omkring i sommar som en annan landstrykare.»","translation":"—“Father and Mother probably imagine that I've been roaming about all summer like some tramp.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"landstrykare","title":"A tramp, a vagrant","body":"«Landstrykare» (literally 'land-strider') is the old word for someone who wanders the countryside with no fixed home — exactly what Nils's parents fear he has become."}],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of inbillar","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"inbillar","lemma":"inbilla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"imagines"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of inbillar","gloss":"themselves"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inbillar","gloss":"probably"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of drivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of drivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of drivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"drivit","lemma":"drivit","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of inbillar","gloss":"roamed about"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies drivit","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sommar","gloss":"this summer"},{"surface":"sommar","lemma":"sommar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of drivit","gloss":"summer"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of landstrykare","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of landstrykare","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"annan","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies landstrykare","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"landstrykare","lemma":"landstrykare","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sommar","gloss":"tramp"}]},{"number":70,"label":"","id":"ch54-p13-s4","source":"— »De tänker, att det står illa till med dig,» sade Majros, »och de har sörjt över dig, såsom man sörjer, när det käraste man äger har gått förlorat.»","translation":"—“They think things have gone badly for you,” said Majros, “and they've grieved for you the way one grieves when the dearest thing one owns has been lost.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tänker","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tänker","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of står","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with står","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"står","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tänker","gloss":"stands"},{"surface":"illa","lemma":"illa","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies står","gloss":"badly"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on står","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of står","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tänker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Majros","lemma":"Majros","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Majros","note":"Name of a cow."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"sörjt","lemma":"sörjt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"såsom","lemma":"såsom","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sörjer","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sörjer","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"sörjer","lemma":"sörja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"grieved"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of käraste","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"käraste","lemma":"kär","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"part of the phrase när","gloss":"dearest"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"äger","lemma":"äga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"owns"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on käraste","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"förlorat","lemma":"förlora","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of gått","gloss":"lost"}]},{"number":71,"label":"14","id":"ch54-p14-s1","source":"Pojken gick helt hastigt ut ur kostallet, när han hade fått höra detta, och begav sig in i häststallet.","translation":"The boy went quite hastily out of the cowshed when he had heard this, and made his way into the stable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hastigt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"hastigt","lemma":"hastig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kostallet","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"kostallet","lemma":"kostall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"cow shed"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of höra","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"begav","lemma":"begav","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"set off","note":"Reflexive 'begav sig' = 'made his/her way, set off'; lemma should be 'begiva'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of begav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies begav","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking häststallet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"häststallet","lemma":"häststall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of begav","gloss":"horse stable"}]},{"number":72,"label":"","id":"ch54-p14-s2","source":"Det var litet, men snyggt och fint.","translation":"It was small, but neat and fine.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with litet","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to litet","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"snyggt","lemma":"snygg","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with litet","gloss":"neat"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fint","lemma":"fin","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with snyggt","gloss":"neat"}]},{"number":73,"label":"","id":"ch54-p14-s3","source":"Det märktes på allting, att Holger Nilsson hade velat inrätta det så, att nykomlingen skulle trivas.","translation":"It could be seen in everything that Holger Nilsson had wanted to arrange it so that the newcomer would be comfortable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with märktes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"märktes","lemma":"märktea","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was evident"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking allting","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allting","lemma":"allting","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of märktes","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of inrätta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Nilsson","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of inrätta","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of inrätta","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of inrätta","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"inrätta","lemma":"inrätta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on märktes","gloss":"arrange"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of inrätta","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies inrätta","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trivas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"nykomlingen","lemma":"nykomling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of trivas","gloss":"newcomer"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of trivas","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"trivas","lemma":"trivas","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of inrätta","gloss":"to thrive"}]},{"number":74,"label":"","id":"ch54-p14-s4","source":"Därinne stod en präktig, grann häst, som riktigt sken av välmåga.","translation":"Inside stood a splendid, handsome horse who fairly gleamed with good health.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"präktig","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"grann","lemma":"grann","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with präktig","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of sken","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sken","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"sken","lemma":"sk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"gleamed","note":"Lemma/surface 'sken' is mostly the past tense of 'skina' (shone); one occurrence is the noun 'glow, light'."},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking välmåga","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"välmåga","lemma":"välmåga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sken","gloss":"good health"}]},{"number":75,"label":"15","id":"ch54-p15-s1","source":"»Goddag i stallet!» sade pojken.","translation":"“Good day in the stable!” said the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Goddag","lemma":"Goddag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"good day"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies Goddag","gloss":"stable"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":76,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s2","source":"»Jag har hört, att det ska finnas en sjuk häst här.","translation":"“I've heard there's supposed to be a sick horse here.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finnas","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finnas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finnas","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"finnas","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of hört","gloss":"to exist"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of häst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sjuk","lemma":"sjuk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies häst","gloss":"sick"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of finnas","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finnas","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":77,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s3","source":"Det kan väl aldrig vara du, som ser så frisk och välmående ut?»","translation":"Surely it can't be you, looking as healthy and well as you do?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vara","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on vara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ser","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ser","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on du","gloss":"sees"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies frisk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"frisk","lemma":"frisk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of ser","gloss":"healthy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"välmående","lemma":"välmående","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with frisk","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ser","gloss":"look"}]},{"number":78,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s4","source":"Hästen vände på huvudet och såg noga på pojken.","translation":"The horse turned his head and looked closely at the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vände","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"vände","lemma":"vän","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"turned","note":"Really the past tense 'vände' of the verb vända ('to turn'), mistagged here under lemma vän."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huvudet","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"huvudet","lemma":"huvud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of vände","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with vände","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"noga","lemma":"noga","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":79,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s5","source":"»Är du sonen i huset?» sade han.","translation":"“Are you the son of the house?” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Är","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"sonen","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on Är","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of Är","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":80,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s6","source":"»Jag har hört mycket ont om honom.","translation":"“I've heard a lot of bad things about him.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hört","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hört","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"hört","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ont","gloss":"a lot"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ond","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hört","gloss":"bad things"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hört","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":81,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s7","source":"Men du har ett så gott utseende, att jag aldrig skulle tro, att du vore han, om jag inte visste, att han har blivit förvandlad till en pyssling.»","translation":"But you have such a good look about you that I would never believe you were him, if I didn't know that he'd been turned into a little imp.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"pyssling","title":"A tiny folkloric being","body":"A «pyssling» is a small elf- or tomte-like creature of Swedish folklore — the kind of thing the horse assumes Nils has been turned into, since he can't otherwise explain the boy's transformation."}],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of utseende","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies utseende","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"utseende","lemma":"utseende","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"appearance"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tro","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"aldrig","lemma":"aldrig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tro","gloss":"never"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of har","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vore","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies visste","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on har","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"förvandlad","lemma":"förvandla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"transformed","note":"Backbone mistags this as an adjective; the surface (förvandlad) is the past participle of förvandla, 'to turn into'."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pyssling","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of pyssling","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"pyssling","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of förvandlad","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"}]},{"number":82,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s8","source":"— »Jag vet nog, att jag har lämnat ett dåligt namn efter mig här på gården,» sade Nils Holgersson.","translation":"—“I know well enough that I've left a bad name behind me here on this farm,” said Nils Holgersson.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lämnat","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lämnat","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lämnat","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lämnat","lemma":"lämna","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of namn","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dåligt","lemma":"dålig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies namn","gloss":"bad"},{"surface":"namn","lemma":"namn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lämnat","gloss":"name"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"behind"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mig","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lämnat","gloss":"farm"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"}]},{"number":83,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s9","source":"»Min egen mor tror, att jag gav mig av som en tjuv, men det kan göra detsamma, för jag ska inte dröja länge hemma.","translation":"“My own mother thinks I ran off like a thief, but that doesn't matter, since I won't be staying home long.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"gav sig av","title":"Particle + reflexive: ge sig av","body":"«ge sig av» ('to set off, leave') pairs the reflexive «sig» with the particle «av»; together they mean something the plain verb «ge» ('to give') alone cannot."}],"words":[{"surface":"Min","lemma":"Min","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of mor","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"egen","lemma":"egen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"own"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"ran off","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gav","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tjuv","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of tjuv","gloss":"like","note":"Functions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition."},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjuv","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tjuv","lemma":"tjuv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"thief"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with tjuv","gloss":"matter"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of dröja","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröja","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dröja","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröja","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"dröja","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on göra","gloss":"to delay"},{"surface":"länge","lemma":"länge","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröja","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"hemma","lemma":"hemma","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröja","gloss":"at home"}]},{"number":84,"label":"","id":"ch54-p15-s10","source":"Innan jag går, vill jag i alla fall höra vad det är, som fattas dig.»","translation":"Before I go, I'd still like to hear what's wrong with you.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of går","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of går","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"går","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on höra","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fattas","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fattas","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fattas","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fattas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fattas","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"clausal complement of höra","gloss":"is wrong with"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattas","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":85,"label":"16","id":"ch54-p16-s1","source":"»Skada, att du inte stannar,» sade hästen, »för jag känner på mig, att vi skulle ha blivit goda vänner.","translation":"“A pity you're not staying,” said the horse, “for I have a feeling we would have become good friends.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Skada","lemma":"skada","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"pity"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stannar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stannar","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies stannar","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"stannar","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"depends on Skada","gloss":"staying"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Skada","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of känner","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of känner","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"känner","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on känner","gloss":"a feeling"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of känner","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"goda","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies vänner","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"vänner","lemma":"vänn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"friends"}]},{"number":86,"label":"","id":"ch54-p16-s2","source":"Med mig är det inte något annat fel, än att jag har fått något i foten, en knivsudd, eller vad det kan vara.","translation":"There's nothing else wrong with me except that I've gotten something in my foot — the tip of a knife, or whatever it might be.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fel","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fel","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fel","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fel","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies fel","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fel","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"nothing else"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of knivsudd","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"knivsudd","lemma":"knivsudd","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"knife tip"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"be"}]},{"number":87,"label":"","id":"ch54-p16-s3","source":"Den sitter så väl gömd, att doktorn inte har kunnat finna den, men den sticker och sticker, så att jag rakt inte kan gå.","translation":"It's hidden so well that the doctor hasn't been able to find it, but it pricks and pricks, so that I simply cannot walk.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sitter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gömd","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"gömd","lemma":"gömd","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on sitter","gloss":"hidden","note":"Mistagged as pronoun; it is the past participle of 'gömma' (to hide), used adjectivally."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of finna","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"doktorn","lemma":"doktor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finna","gloss":"the doctor"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of finna","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"finna","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sitter","gloss":"find"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of finna","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sticker","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sticker","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with finna","gloss":"pricks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sticker","lemma":"sticka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sticker","gloss":"pricks"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gå","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gå","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on sticker","gloss":"go"}]},{"number":88,"label":"","id":"ch54-p16-s4","source":"Om du ville tala om för Holger Nilsson vad som fattas mig, så tror jag, att han lätt kunde hjälpa mig.","translation":"If you would tell Holger Nilsson what's wrong with me, I believe he could easily help me.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tala","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tala","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tala","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"tala","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on fattas","gloss":"to speak"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tala","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Holger","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of tala","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on fattas","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive fattas","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fattas","lemma":"fatta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, passive","role":"depends on tror","gloss":"what's wrong"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattas","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on tror","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lätt","lemma":"lätt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hjälpa","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":89,"label":"","id":"ch54-p16-s5","source":"Jag skulle bli glad att kunna göra nytta för mig.","translation":"I would be glad to be able to make myself useful.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"to be able to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on glad","gloss":"make"},{"surface":"nytta","lemma":"nytta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"use"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"me"}]},{"number":90,"label":"","id":"ch54-p16-s6","source":"Jag riktigt skäms att stå och äta utan att arbeta.»","translation":"I'm truly ashamed to stand here eating without working.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skäms","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skäms","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"skäms","lemma":"skäms","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"ashamed","note":"A form of the reflexive verb 'skämmas', used both as a finite present and in an imperative-like command; mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of stå","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"stå","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skäms","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"äta","lemma":"äta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with stå","gloss":"eat"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"without"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of arbeta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on stå","gloss":"work"}]},{"number":91,"label":"17","id":"ch54-p17-s1","source":"»Det var väl, att du inte har någon riktig sjukdom,» sade Nils Holgersson.","translation":"“It's a good thing you don't have any real illness,” said Nils Holgersson.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies har","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on var","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sjukdom","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"riktig","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sjukdom","gloss":"real"},{"surface":"sjukdom","lemma":"sjukdom","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"sickness"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to var","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"}]},{"number":92,"label":"","id":"ch54-p17-s2","source":"»Jag får försöka ställa så, att du blir botad.","translation":"“I'll try to see to it that you get cured.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"ställa","lemma":"ställa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to see to"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ställa","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ställa","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"botad","lemma":"botad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"cured"}]},{"number":93,"label":"","id":"ch54-p17-s3","source":"Det gör dig väl ingenting, om jag tar och ritar litet med min kniv här på din hov?»","translation":"It won't hurt you if I take my knife and cut a little here on your hoof, will it?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"will it"},{"surface":"ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on gör","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ritar","lemma":"rita","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tar","gloss":"cut"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ritar","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kniv","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of kniv","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"kniv","lemma":"kniv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"knife"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hov","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hov","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"hov","lemma":"hov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of tar","gloss":"hoof"}]},{"number":94,"label":"18","id":"ch54-p18-s1","source":"Nils Holgersson var nätt och jämnt färdig med hästen, när han hörde röster på gården.","translation":"Nils Holgersson had only just finished with the horse when he heard voices in the yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of nätt","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to nätt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"nätt","lemma":"nätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"barely","note":"Always in the fixed phrase 'nätt och jämnt' = barely/just barely, though tagged as a noun."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jämnt","lemma":"jämn","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinated with nätt","gloss":"only just"},{"surface":"färdig","lemma":"färdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of nätt","gloss":"ready"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of färdig","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on nätt","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"röster","lemma":"röst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"voices"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hörde","gloss":"yard"}]},{"number":95,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s2","source":"Han sköt upp stalldörren litet på glänt och såg ut.","translation":"He pushed the stable door open a little crack and looked out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sköt","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sköt","lemma":"skötma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pushed"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sköt","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"stalldörren","lemma":"stalldörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of sköt","gloss":"the stable door"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"litet","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sköt","gloss":"a little"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glänt","gloss":"ajar"},{"surface":"glänt","lemma":"glänt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of sköt","gloss":"ajar","note":"used in the fixed phrase 'på glänt' (ajar)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sköt","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"out"}]},{"number":96,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s3","source":"Det var far och mor, som kommo gående från vägen upp till huset.","translation":"It was Father and Mother, coming walking up from the road to the house.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"kommo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of komma","body":"«kommo» is the pre-reform plural preterite of «komma» ('to come'), used because the subject — 'far och mor' — is plural. Modern Swedish uses «kom» for singular and plural alike."}],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of far","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to far","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on far","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"gående","lemma":"gåe","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"direct object of kommo","gloss":"walking","note":"Present participle 'gående' of 'gå' (to walk), used adjectivally/adverbially; mistagged as a plain adjective lemma."},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägen","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommo","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":97,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s4","source":"Det syntes tydligt, att de voro tyngda av bekymmer.","translation":"It could clearly be seen that they were weighed down by worry.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with syntes","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"syntes","lemma":"syntes","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"could be seen"},{"surface":"tydligt","lemma":"tydlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies syntes","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tyngda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"determiner of tyngda","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"tyngda","lemma":"tynga","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on syntes","gloss":"weighed down"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bekymmer","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"bekymmer","lemma":"bekymmer","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies tyngda","gloss":"worries"}]},{"number":98,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s5","source":"Mor hade fått många fler rynkor i ansiktet än förut, och fars hår hade grånat.","translation":"Mother had gotten many more wrinkles in her face than before, and Father's hair had turned gray.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"gotten"},{"surface":"många","lemma":"många","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rynkor","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"fler","lemma":"fler","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rynkor","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"rynkor","lemma":"rynka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"wrinkles"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ansiktet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ansiktet","lemma":"ansikt","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"the face"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of förut","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"förut","lemma":"förut","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on fått","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"fars","lemma":"fars","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of hår","gloss":"father's"},{"surface":"hår","lemma":"hår","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of grånat","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of grånat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"grånat","lemma":"grånad","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fått","gloss":"turned gray"}]},{"number":99,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s6","source":"Mor gick och talade med far om att han borde försöka få ett lån av hennes svåger.","translation":"Mother walked along talking to Father about how he ought to try to get a loan from her brother-in-law.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"talked","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is talade, the past tense of tala, 'to talk'."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase med","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of försöka","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"borde","lemma":"böra","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of försöka","gloss":"ought to","note":"Bare borde is simple past modal (\"ought to\"/\"should\"); the perfect sense (\"ought to have\") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth (\"borde släppa taget\") has no ha and translates as plain \"ought to.\""},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of lån","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"lån","lemma":"lån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"loan"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking svåger","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of svåger","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"svåger","lemma":"svåger","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies lån","gloss":"brother-in-law"}]},{"number":100,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s7","source":"»Nej, jag vill inte låna mer pengar,» sade far, just då han gick förbi stallet.","translation":"“No, I don't want to borrow any more money,” said Father, just as he walked past the stable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of låna","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of låna","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies låna","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"låna","lemma":"låna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"borrow"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies pengar","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of låna","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"just","lemma":"just","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"förbi","lemma":"förbi","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"past"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gick","gloss":"stable"}]},{"number":101,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s8","source":"»Ingenting är så svårt som att vara skuldsatt.","translation":"“Nothing is as hard as being in debt.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"skuldsatt","title":"In debt","body":"«skuldsatt» ('indebted') comes from «skuld» ('debt'); the family's finances — not the gander — are the real crisis running under this chapter."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ingenting","lemma":"ingenting","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svårt","gloss":"nothing"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to svårt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skuldsatt","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of skuldsatt","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to skuldsatt","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"skuldsatt","lemma":"skuldsatt","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on svårt","gloss":"in debt"}]},{"number":102,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s9","source":"Det är bättre att sälja stugan.»","translation":"It's better to sell the cottage.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with bättre","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bättre","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"bättre","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sälja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on bättre","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of sälja","gloss":"cottage"}]},{"number":103,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s10","source":"— »Jag skulle inte ha så mycket emot, att vi gör oss av med den,» sade mor, »om det inte vore för pojkens skull.","translation":"—“I wouldn't mind so much if we got rid of it,” said Mother, “if it weren't for the boy's sake.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ha","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ha","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to have"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ha","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gör","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ha","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gör","gloss":"rid"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gör","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to ha","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vore","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of vore","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vore","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skull","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"pojkens","lemma":"pojk","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of skull","gloss":"boy's"},{"surface":"skull","lemma":"skull","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vore","gloss":"sake","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'."}]},{"number":104,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s11","source":"Men vart ska han ta vägen, om han kommer hem en dag, fattig och eländig, som man kan förstå att han ska vara, och vi inte finns här?»","translation":"But where will he turn, if he comes home one day, poor and wretched as one must expect him to be, and we're no longer here?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vart","lemma":"vart","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommer","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ta","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of dag","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"dag","lemma":"dag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kommer","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"fattig","lemma":"fattig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"poor"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"eländig","lemma":"eländig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dag","gloss":"wretched"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of förstå","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"relative clause on dag","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vara","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of förstå","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"here"}]},{"number":105,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s12","source":"— »Ja, du har ju rätt i detta,» sade far, »men vi får väl be dem, som kommer efter oss, att de tar vänligt emot honom och talar om för honom, att han är välkommen till oss.","translation":"—“Yes, you're right about that,” said Father, “but I suppose we'll have to ask whoever comes after us to receive him kindly and tell him that he's welcome to us.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ,","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to har","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of be","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of be","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies be","gloss":"suppose"},{"surface":"be","lemma":"be","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to ask"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of be","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"whoever","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on be","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommer","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of tar","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"tar","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of be","gloss":"takes"},{"surface":"vänligt","lemma":"vänlig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tar","gloss":"kindly"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on tar","gloss":"receive"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"talar","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tar","gloss":"talks"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on talar","gloss":"tell"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of talar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of välkommen","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of välkommen","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to välkommen","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"välkommen","lemma":"välkomme","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of be","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of välkommen","gloss":"us"}]},{"number":106,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s13","source":"Vi ska inte säga ett ont ord, hurudan han än är.","translation":"We won't say a single harsh word, whatever state he's in.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ont","lemma":"ont","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"harsh","note":"Both examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"hurudan","lemma":"hurudan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies han","gloss":"whatever state"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"whatever"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to säga","gloss":"is"}]},{"number":107,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s14","source":"Ska vi, mor?»","translation":"Shall we, Mother?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of Ska","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with vi","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":108,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s15","source":"— »Ånej då!","translation":"—“Oh, no indeed!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ånej","lemma":"Ånej","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"oh no","note":"Interjection (Ånej = Å nej, 'oh no'), tagged as a proper noun by the parser."},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Ånej","gloss":"no indeed"}]},{"number":109,"label":"","id":"ch54-p18-s16","source":"Om jag bara hade honom här tillbaka, så att jag visste, att han inte behövde svälta och frysa ute på vägarna, skulle jag inte fråga efter något annat.»","translation":"If only I had him back here, so I knew he wouldn't have to starve and freeze out on the roads, I wouldn't ask for anything else.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hade","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of svälta","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of svälta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies svälta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behövde","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svälta","gloss":"needed to"},{"surface":"svälta","lemma":"svälta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"to starve"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"frysa","lemma":"frysa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with svälta","gloss":"freeze"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on frysa","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vägarna","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"vägarna","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of frysa","gloss":"roads"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fråga","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fråga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies fråga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with svälta","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking annat","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of annat","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fråga","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":110,"label":"19","id":"ch54-p19-s1","source":"När far och mor hade sagt detta, gingo de in, och pojken kunde inte höra mera av deras samtal.","translation":"When Father and Mother had said this, they went inside, and the boy could hear no more of their conversation.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sagt","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sagt","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of sagt","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"sagt","lemma":"sag","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on gingo","gloss":"said","note":"Lemma is a truncated form of säga; surface sagt is the supine, 'said'."},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sagt","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gingo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"mera","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking samtal","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of samtal","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"samtal","lemma":"samtal","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"conversation"}]},{"number":111,"label":"","id":"ch54-p19-s2","source":"Han blev allt mycket glad och rörd, när han hörde, att de hyste så stor kärlek för honom, fastän de trodde, att han hade kommit på avvägar, och han skulle ha velat skynda fram till dem.","translation":"He grew very glad and moved indeed on hearing that they held such great love for him, even though they believed he had gone astray, and he would have liked to hurry forward to them.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blev","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"blev","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"became"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blev","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glad","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"glad","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blev","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"rörd","lemma":"rörd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with glad","gloss":"moved"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blev","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hyste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of passive hyste","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hyste","lemma":"hyste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"depends on hörde","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stor","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies kärlek","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"kärlek","lemma":"kärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hyste","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hyste","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"fastän","lemma":"fastän","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of trodde","gloss":"although"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of trodde","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"trodde","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blev","gloss":"believed"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of trodde","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking avvägar","gloss":"astray"},{"surface":"avvägar","lemma":"avväg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"gone astray"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skynda","gloss":"forward"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of fram","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":112,"label":"","id":"ch54-p19-s3","source":"»Men det blir kanske än större sorg för dem, om de får se mig sådan, som jag nu är,» tänkte han.","translation":"“But it might be an even greater sorrow for them if they saw me as I am now,” he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blir","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sorg","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"större","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, comparative","role":"modifies sorg","gloss":"bigger"},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"sorrow"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of blir","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of se","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"were to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on blir","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"indirect object of se","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of se","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of är","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of är","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies är","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on se","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to blir","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":113,"label":"20","id":"ch54-p20-s1","source":"Medan han stod och tvekade, kom ett åkdon och stannade vid grinden.","translation":"While he stood there hesitating, a carriage came and stopped at the gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tvekade","lemma":"tvekad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"hesitated"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of åkdon","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"åkdon","lemma":"åkdon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"vehicle"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stannade","lemma":"stanna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grinden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stannade","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":114,"label":"","id":"ch54-p20-s2","source":"Pojken hade så när ropat till av förvåning, för de, som stego ur och gingo in på gården, kunde inte vara några andra än Åsa gåsapiga och hennes far.","translation":"The boy nearly cried out in astonishment, for the ones who got out and went in through the yard could be none other than Åsa the goose-girl and her father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ropat","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ropat","gloss":"nearly"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of ropat","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ropat","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on ropat","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förvåning","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"förvåning","lemma":"förvåning","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropat","gloss":"astonishment"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking de","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"oblique complement of ropat","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of stego","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"stego","lemma":"stego","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on de","gloss":"got out","note":"Past tense plural of 'stiga'."},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stego","gloss":"out of","note":"Functions as a preposition ('out of / from'), mistagged as an adverb."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ur","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ur","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ur","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of andra","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies andra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to andra","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of andra","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"modifies ropat","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of Åsa","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"clause modifying andra","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of ropat","gloss":"goose girl","note":"Mistagged as an adjective; gåsapiga is the noun \"goose girl\" (a herding role), always paired with a name (Åsa gåsapiga)."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hennes","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her","note":"possessive form hennes of the pronoun hon."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gåsapiga","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":115,"label":"","id":"ch54-p20-s3","source":"De höllo varandra i hand, när de vandrade upp till huset.","translation":"They held each other's hands as they walked up to the house.","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"höllo","title":"Archaic plural preterite of hålla","body":"«höllo» is the old plural preterite of «hålla» ('to hold'); modern Swedish would simply write «höll» for both singular and plural subjects."}],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of höllo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"höllo","lemma":"höllo","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"varandra","lemma":"varandra","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of höllo","gloss":"each other"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies höllo","gloss":"by"},{"surface":"hand","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vandrade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of vandrade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"vandrade","lemma":"vandra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on höllo","gloss":"wandered","note":"Tagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'."},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vandrade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upp","gloss":"house"}]},{"number":116,"label":"","id":"ch54-p20-s4","source":"De kommo så stilla och allvarliga, men med en vacker glans av lycka i ögonen.","translation":"They came so quietly and gravely, yet with a beautiful glow of happiness in their eyes.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stilla","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"stilla","lemma":"stilla","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"allvarliga","lemma":"allvarlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stilla","gloss":"solemn"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glans","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of glans","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vacker","lemma":"vacker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glans","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"glans","lemma":"glans","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"radiance"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lycka","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"lycka","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies glans","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ögonen","lemma":"ögonen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies lycka","gloss":"the eyes"}]},{"number":117,"label":"","id":"ch54-p20-s5","source":"När de voro ungefär mittpå gården, hejdade Åsa gåsapiga sin far och sade till honom: »Ni kommer väl ihåg, far, att ni inte får säga något till dem om träskon eller om gässen eller om pysslingen, som var så lik Nils Holgersson, att om det inte var han själv, måtte den ändå ha haft något att göra med honom.»","translation":"When they were about halfway across the yard, Åsa the goose-girl stopped her father and said to him: “You do remember, Father, that you mustn't say anything to them about the wooden shoe or the geese or the little imp who looked so like Nils Holgersson that, if it wasn't him himself, he must at least have had something to do with him.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ni","title":"Formal address, even to a parent","body":"Åsa addresses her own father with «Ni», the formal/plural 'you' — ordinary and expected register in 1906 rural speech, not a sign of distance."}],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hejdade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gården","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"ungefär","lemma":"ungefär","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mittpå","gloss":"approximately"},{"surface":"mittpå","lemma":"mittpå","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"halfway across"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"hejdade","lemma":"hejda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stopped"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"Åsa"},{"surface":"gåsapiga","lemma":"gåsapig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies far","gloss":"goose girl"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of far","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hejdade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hejdade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"Ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommer","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"kommer","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"comes"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommer","gloss":"do remember"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommer","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kommer","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"mustn't"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kommer","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of säga","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"modifies något","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking träskon","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"träskon","lemma":"träskon","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies något","gloss":"the clog","note":"This is the definite singular of träsko (wooden clog), not a plural."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gässen","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with träskon","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking pysslingen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"pysslingen","lemma":"pyssling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with gässen","gloss":"gnome","note":"A synonym for tomte, the household gnome; sometimes left untranslated as 'pyssling.'"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lik","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lik","lemma":"lik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Nils","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"part of the phrase var","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of haft","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on haft","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying han","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies haft","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on pysslingen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying något","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"him"}]},{"number":118,"label":"","id":"ch54-p20-s6","source":"— »Nej, för all del,» sade Jon Assarsson.","translation":"—“No, certainly not,” said Jon Assarsson.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking del","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"all","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of del","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"del","lemma":"del","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Nej","gloss":"part"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Jon","lemma":"Jon","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Jon"},{"surface":"Assarsson","lemma":"Assarsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Jon","gloss":"Assarsson"}]},{"number":119,"label":"","id":"ch54-p20-s7","source":"»Jag ska bara säga, att du fick god hjälp av deras son flera gånger, medan du gick och sökte efter mig, och att vi därför har kommit hit för att fråga om vi inte kan göra dem någon tjänst tillbaka, nu när jag har blivit burgen karl och har mer, än jag behöver, genom gruvan, som jag fann däroppe.»","translation":"“I'll only say that you got good help from their son several times while you went about searching for me, and that we've therefore come here to ask whether we can't do them some service in return, now that I've become a well-off man and have more than I need, thanks to the mine I found up there.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fick","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of säga","gloss":"got"},{"surface":"god","lemma":"god","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies hjälp","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fick","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gånger","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of son","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"son","lemma":"son","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"son"},{"surface":"flera","lemma":"flera","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies gånger","gloss":"several"},{"surface":"gånger","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of fick","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fick","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sökte","lemma":"söka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"searched"},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mig","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sökte","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with fick","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"therefore"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of fråga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"fråga","lemma":"fråga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"question"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of göra","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of fråga","gloss":"do"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tjänst","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"tjänst","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"service"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies blivit","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of blivit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on fråga","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"burgen","lemma":"burg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"well-off"},{"surface":"karl","lemma":"karl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies burgen","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behöver","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on blivit","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"genom","lemma":"genom","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gruvan","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"gruvan","lemma":"gruvan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of behöver","gloss":"the mine"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fann","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fann","lemma":"finna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on gruvan","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"däroppe","lemma":"däroppe","morphology":"adverb","role":"direct object of fann","gloss":"up there"}]},{"number":120,"label":"","id":"ch54-p20-s8","source":"— »Ja, jag vet nog, att du kan lägga dina ord väl,» sade Åsa.","translation":"—“Yes, I know well enough that you can put your words well,” said Åsa.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on vet","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"well enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lägga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lägga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lägga","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"lägga","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"to lay/put"},{"surface":"dina","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"possessor of ord","gloss":"your","note":"This entry is really the possessive \"dina\" (plural agreement), mistagged under the lemma du."},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of lägga","gloss":"words"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lägga","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to vet","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Åsa","lemma":"Åsa","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Åsa"}]},{"number":121,"label":"","id":"ch54-p20-s9","source":"»Det var bara det där enda, som jag ville att du inte skulle säga.»","translation":"“It was just that one thing I didn't want you to say.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"depends on var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"enda","lemma":"enda","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"only"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of ville","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on var","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of säga","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säga","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of säga","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of ville","gloss":"to say"}]},{"number":122,"label":"21","id":"ch54-p21-s1","source":"De gingo in i stugan, och pojken skulle bra gärna ha velat höra vad de talade om därinne, men han vågade sig inte ut på gårdsplanen.","translation":"They went into the cottage, and the boy would have dearly liked to hear what they talked about in there, but he did not dare venture out onto the yard.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of gingo","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gingo","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of in","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of velat","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ha","gloss":"dearly"},{"surface":"gärna","lemma":"gärna","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase bra","gloss":"dearly","note":"Type lumps together gärna (gladly) and its suppletive superlative helst (rather/most)."},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of velat","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"velat","lemma":"vela","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gingo","gloss":"wanted","note":"lemma should be vilja 'to want'; velat is its supine form."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of velat","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of talade","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of talade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"talade","lemma":"tala","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on velat","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking därinne","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"därinne","lemma":"därinne","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies talade","gloss":"in there"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vågade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"vågade","lemma":"våga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with velat","gloss":"dared"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of vågade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies vågade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on vågade","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of vågade","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":123,"label":"","id":"ch54-p21-s2","source":"Det gick inte särdeles lång tid, förrän de kommo ut igen, och då följde far och mor med dem ner till grinden.","translation":"Not a particularly long time passed before they came out again, and then Father and Mother walked with them down to the gate.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with gick","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies särdeles","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"särdeles","lemma":"särdeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on gick","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"lång","lemma":"lång","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies tid","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"tid","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of särdeles","gloss":"time"},{"surface":"förrän","lemma":"förrän","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"before","note":"used with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kommo","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kommo","lemma":"kommo","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of gick","gloss":"came","note":"kommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommo","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommo","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"följde","lemma":"följde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of följde","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dem","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"oblique complement of följde","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grinden","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ner","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":124,"label":"","id":"ch54-p21-s3","source":"Det var märkvärdigt, hur glada de nu voro.","translation":"It was remarkable how happy they now were.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"parallel clause to märkvärdigt","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with glada","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."}]},{"number":125,"label":"","id":"ch54-p21-s4","source":"Det såg ut, som om de hade fått nytt liv.","translation":"It looked as if they had been given new life.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on såg","gloss":"look"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fått","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on såg","gloss":"been given"},{"surface":"nytt","lemma":"ny","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"new"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of fått","gloss":"life"}]},{"number":126,"label":"22","id":"ch54-p22-s1","source":"När de främmande voro borta, stodo far och mor kvar vid grinden och sågo efter dem.","translation":"When the visitors were gone, Father and Mother stood at the gate and watched them go.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stodo","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"part of the phrase När","gloss":"they","note":"surfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en."},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"clause modifying de","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of vara (they were), not a noun."},{"surface":"borta","lemma":"borta","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"gone"},{"surface":"stodo","lemma":"stodo","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood","note":"Historical past-plural form of stå (cf. voro, gingo); despite the 'present' tag this is past tense."},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stodo","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on far","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking grinden","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"grinden","lemma":"grind","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stodo","gloss":"gate"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sågo","lemma":"sågoa","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stodo","gloss":"saw","note":"Lemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se (\"saw\"), not a noun or present tense."},{"surface":"efter","lemma":"efter","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sågo","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of sågo","gloss":"them"}]},{"number":127,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s2","source":"»Ja, nu bryr jag mig inte om att vara bedrövad mer,» sade mor, »sedan jag har fått höra så mycket gott om Nils.»","translation":"“Well, now I don't care to be sad anymore,” said Mother, “now that I've heard so much good about Nils.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on bryr","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"bryr","lemma":"bry","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"cares","note":"Almost always used reflexively, bry sig om, 'to care about'."},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bryr","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bryr","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies bryr","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bedrövad","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bedrövad","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to bedrövad","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bedrövad","lemma":"bedrövad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on bryr","gloss":"distressed"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bedrövad","gloss":"anymore"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to bryr","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of höra","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of höra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of höra","gloss":"heard","note":"\"hade alltid fått lära sig\" is the causative-passive få + infinitive construction (\"had always been taught\"), a distinct sense from the permissive \"gotten to\" readings in the other examples."},{"surface":"höra","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with sade","gloss":"to hear"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gott","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"gott","lemma":"god","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies höra","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Nils","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of höra","gloss":"Nils"}]},{"number":128,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s3","source":"— »Det var kanske inte så mycket, som de berättade om honom,» sade far betänksamt.","translation":"—“It wasn't perhaps so very much that they told about him,” said Father thoughtfully.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with mycket","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mycket","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"kanske","lemma":"kanske","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of berättade","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of berättade","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"berättade","lemma":"berätta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on mycket","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of berättade","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to mycket","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"betänksamt","lemma":"betänksam","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"thoughtfully"}]},{"number":129,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s4","source":"— »Var det inte nog, att de kom särskilt resande för att säga, att de ville hjälpa oss, därför att vår Nils hade gjort dem stora tjänster?","translation":"—“Wasn't it enough that they came traveling specially to say that they wanted to help us, because our Nils had done them great services?","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies Var","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Var","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on Var","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"särskilt","lemma":"särskilt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies resande","gloss":"especially"},{"surface":"resande","lemma":"resande","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"traveler"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of säga","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"säga","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to say"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hjälpa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hjälpa","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hjälpa","gloss":"wanted to"},{"surface":"hjälpa","lemma":"hjälpa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on Var","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of hjälpa","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of gjort","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase därför","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vår","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of Nils","gloss":"our","note":"Mistagged as a pronoun under lemma vi; vår here is the possessive \"our\", not the pronoun \"we\"."},{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on Var","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"determiner of tjänster","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tjänster","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"tjänster","lemma":"tjänst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"services"}]},{"number":130,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s5","source":"Jag tycker, att du skulle ha tagit emot deras anbud, jag, far.»","translation":"I think you should have accepted their offer, I do, Father.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tagit","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tagit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"should"},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of tagit","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tagit","gloss":"accept"},{"surface":"deras","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun","role":"possessor of anbud","gloss":"their","note":"possessive form deras of the plural pronoun de."},{"surface":"anbud","lemma":"anbud","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"offers"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":131,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s6","source":"— »Nej, mor.","translation":"—“No, Mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Nej","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":132,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s7","source":"Jag vill inte ta emot pengar av någon varken som skänk eller lån.","translation":"I don't want to take money from anyone, whether as a gift or a loan.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ta","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of ta","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to take"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ta","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"pengar","lemma":"pengar","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of ta","gloss":"money"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking någon","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"modifies pengar","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"varken","lemma":"varken","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"neither"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skänk","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"skänk","lemma":"skänk","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with någon","gloss":"gift"},{"surface":"eller","lemma":"eller","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"lån","lemma":"lån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with någon","gloss":"loan"}]},{"number":133,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s8","source":"Jag vill göra mig fri från skulderna nu för det första, och sedan ska vi arbeta oss opp igen.","translation":"I want to make myself free of debt first of all, and then we'll work our way up again.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vill","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"want to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"fri","lemma":"fri","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of göra","gloss":"free"},{"surface":"från","lemma":"från","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking skulderna","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"skulderna","lemma":"skuld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"the debts"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies göra","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking första","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of första","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"första","lemma":"en","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of göra","gloss":"first","note":"surfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies arbeta","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of arbeta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of arbeta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"arbeta","lemma":"arbeta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with göra","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of arbeta","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"opp","lemma":"opp","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"complement of arbeta","gloss":"up","note":"mistagged as a verb; this is the dialectal/colloquial adverb opp, a variant of upp 'up'."},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies opp","gloss":"again"}]},{"number":134,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s9","source":"Vi är inte så lastgamla än, du mor.»","translation":"We're not so worn out with age yet, are we, Mother?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lastgamla","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to lastgamla","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies lastgamla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies lastgamla","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"lastgamla","lemma":"lastgamla","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"worn out with age"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"modifies lastgamla","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mor","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to lastgamla","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":135,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s10","source":"Far riktigt skrattade, när han sade detta.","translation":"Father actually laughed when he said this.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"riktigt","lemma":"riktig","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrattade","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"skrattade","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"laughed"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on skrattade","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sade","gloss":"this"}]},{"number":136,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s11","source":"»Jag tror, att du tycker det blir roligt att sälja det här stället, som vi har lagt ner så mycket arbete på,» sade mor.","translation":"“I believe you think it will be fun to sell this place, that we've put so much work into,” said Mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tycker","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with blir","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"roligt","lemma":"rolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"fun"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of sälja","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"sälja","lemma":"sälja","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on blir","gloss":"to sell"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of sälja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"stället","lemma":"ställe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase det","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of lagt","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of lagt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"lagt","lemma":"lägga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on blir","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on lagt","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mycket","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"mycket","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies arbete","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"arbete","lemma":"arbete","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of lagt","gloss":"work"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lagt","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with tycker","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":137,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s12","source":"— »Du förstår allt varför jag skrattar,» sade far.","translation":"—“You understand well enough why I'm laughing,” said Father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstår","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"förstår","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand(s)"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förstår","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"varför","lemma":"varför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies skrattar","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skrattar","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"skrattar","lemma":"skratta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of förstår","gloss":"am laughing"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to förstår","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":138,"label":"","id":"ch54-p22-s13","source":"»Det var detta, att pojken hade gått förlorad, som tyngde ner mig så, att jag har varit alldeles maktlös, men nu, när jag vet, att han lever och har artat sig väl, så ska du få se, att Holger Nilsson ännu duger till något.»","translation":"“It was the boy being lost that weighed me down so, that I've been quite powerless, but now that I know he's alive and has turned out well, you'll see that Holger Nilsson is still good for something.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to se","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gått","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on se","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"förlorad","lemma":"förlorad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of gått","gloss":"lost"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of tyngde","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"tyngde","lemma":"tyngdema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gått","gloss":"weighed down"},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tyngde","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tyngde","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tyngde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of maktlös","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of maktlös","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of maktlös","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to maktlös","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"alldeles","lemma":"alldeles","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies maktlös","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"maktlös","lemma":"maktlös","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of gått","gloss":"powerless"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vet","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of vet","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with maktlös","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of lever","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of lever","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"lever","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"lives"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with lever","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"artat","lemma":"arta","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sig","gloss":"turned out"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"väl","lemma":"väl","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"get to"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of duger","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies Nilsson","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of duger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies duger","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"duger","lemma":"duga","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"is any good"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking något","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of duger","gloss":"something"}]},{"number":139,"label":"23","id":"ch54-p23-s1","source":"Mor gick in i stugan, men pojken fick brått att krypa undan in i en vrå, för far kom till stallet.","translation":"Mother went into the cottage, but the boy had to hurry to creep away into a corner, for Father was coming to the stable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fick","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fick","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"had to hurry"},{"surface":"brått","lemma":"brå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"complement of fick","gloss":"in a hurry","note":"Idiom 'ha brått' = to be in a hurry."},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of krypa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"krypa","lemma":"krypa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of brått","gloss":"to creep"},{"surface":"undan","lemma":"undan","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on krypa","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vrå","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vrå","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vrå","lemma":"vrå","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of krypa","gloss":"corner"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"stable"}]},{"number":140,"label":"","id":"ch54-p23-s2","source":"Han gick in i spiltan till hästen och tog, som han brukade, upp foten för att försöka upptäcka vad det var för ett fel med den.","translation":"He went into the horse's stall and, as he was accustomed to do, lifted up its foot to try to discover what was wrong with it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking spiltan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"spiltan","lemma":"spiltan","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"the stall"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"introduces the clause of brukade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tog","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of försöka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"försöka","lemma":"försöka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"to try"},{"surface":"upptäcka","lemma":"upptäcka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of försöka","gloss":"to discover"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fel","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of fel","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fel","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fel","gloss":"sort of"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of fel","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fel","lemma":"fel","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of upptäcka","gloss":"wrong"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fel","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":141,"label":"","id":"ch54-p23-s3","source":"»Vad är detta?» sade far, för han såg, att det stod några bokstäver inristade på hoven.","translation":"“What's this?” said Father, for he saw that there were some letters carved into the hoof.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to Vad","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of Vad","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of såg","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on sade","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with stod","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stod","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of sade","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"några","lemma":"någon","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of bokstäver","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"bokstäver","lemma":"bokstäv","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies inristade","gloss":"letters"},{"surface":"inristade","lemma":"inristad","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"carved"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hoven","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"hoven","lemma":"hov","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the hoof"}]},{"number":142,"label":"","id":"ch54-p23-s4","source":"»Ta ut järnet ur foten!» läste han och såg sig omkring undrande och spörjande, men började i alla fall titta och känna på hovens undersida.","translation":"“Take the iron out of the foot!” he read, and looked around him, wondering and questioning, but nevertheless began to look and feel about the underside of the hoof.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ta","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"take"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Ta","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"järnet","lemma":"järn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Ta","gloss":"iron"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking foten","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"foten","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Ta","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"läste","lemma":"läsa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"read"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of läste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with läste","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies undrande","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"undrande","lemma":"undra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"oblique complement of såg","gloss":"wondering"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"spörjande","lemma":"spörjande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"coordinated with undrande","gloss":"questioning"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with läste","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"nevertheless"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of titta","gloss":"cases"},{"surface":"titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to look"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"känna","lemma":"känna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with titta","gloss":"to feel"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking undersida","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"hovens","lemma":"hov","morphology":"noun, genitive, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of undersida","gloss":"the hoof's"},{"surface":"undersida","lemma":"undersida","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of känna","gloss":"underside"}]},{"number":143,"label":"","id":"ch54-p23-s5","source":"»Där tror jag sannerligen att det sitter något vasst,» mumlade han om en stund.","translation":"“There, I do believe there's something sharp there,” he muttered after a while.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"sannerligen","lemma":"sannerligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tror","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sitter","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with sitter","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sitter","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"sits"},{"surface":"något","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies vasst","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"vasst","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies sitter","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"mumlade","lemma":"mumla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to tror","gloss":"murmured"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of mumlade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stund","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of stund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stund","lemma":"stund","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of mumlade","gloss":"while"}]},{"number":144,"label":"24","id":"ch54-p24-s1","source":"Medan far sysslade med hästen, och pojken satt undankrupen i stallvrån, hände det, att det kom annat främmande till gården.","translation":"While Father busied himself with the horse, and the boy sat huddled away in the corner of the stable, it happened that other visitors came to the farm.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Medan","lemma":"medan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of sysslade","gloss":"while"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sysslade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"sysslade","lemma":"syssla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was busy"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hästen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sysslade","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of satt","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"satt","lemma":"sitta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with sysslade","gloss":"sat"},{"surface":"undankrupen","lemma":"undankrup","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of satt","gloss":"huddled away"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallvrån","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stallvrån","lemma":"stallvrån","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of satt","gloss":"the stable corner"},{"surface":"hände","lemma":"häna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with satt","gloss":"happened","note":"Lemma should be hända; hände is its past tense."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with hände","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"depends on hände","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies främmande","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"främmande","lemma":"främmande","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"complement of kom","gloss":"strange"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"farm"}]},{"number":145,"label":"","id":"ch54-p24-s2","source":"Det förhöll sig nämligen så, att när Mårten gåskarl var så nära sitt forna hem, hade han rakt inte kunnat motstå lusten att visa hustru och barn för de gamla kamraterna på husmansstället, utan helt enkelt tagit Dunfin och gässlingarna med sig och farit i väg.","translation":"The truth was that when Morten Goosey-Gander found himself so close to his old home, he simply hadn't been able to resist the urge to show his wife and children to his old companions at the crofter's place, and had simply taken Dunfin and the goslings with him and set off.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with förhöll","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"förhöll","lemma":"förhöll","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was","note":"From förhålla sig, 'to be the case'; 'det förhöll sig så att' = 'the truth was that'."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of förhöll","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"nämligen","lemma":"nämligen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"for","note":"Explanatory connective, not the literal 'namely' in most narrative uses."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förhöll","gloss":"the truth was"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to hem","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies nära","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"nära","lemma":"nära","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies forna","gloss":"close","note":"Type lumps the positive, comparative, and superlative forms of nära."},{"surface":"sitt","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"possessor of forna","gloss":"his own","note":"possessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun."},{"surface":"forna","lemma":"forn","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies hem","gloss":"former","note":"forna is the adjective 'of former times'; mistagged as noun."},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on förhöll","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rakt","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies motstå","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies motstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunnat","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"auxiliary of motstå","gloss":"been able to"},{"surface":"motstå","lemma":"motstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of hade","gloss":"resist"},{"surface":"lusten","lemma":"lust","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of motstå","gloss":"desire"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clause modifying lusten","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"hustru","lemma":"hustru","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"wife"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"barn","lemma":"barn","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with hustru","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kamraterna","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of kamraterna","gloss":"the","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gamla","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies kamraterna","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"kamraterna","lemma":"kamrat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"modifies barn","gloss":"companions"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking husmansstället","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"husmansstället","lemma":"husmansställ","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies kamraterna","gloss":"crofter's place"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies enkelt","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"enkelt","lemma":"enkel","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tagit","gloss":"simply"},{"surface":"tagit","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with förhöll","gloss":"taken"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of tagit","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gässlingarna","lemma":"gässling","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"goslings"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tagit","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"farit","lemma":"fara","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with tagit","gloss":"traveled"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies farit","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"way"}]},{"number":146,"label":"25","id":"ch54-p25-s1","source":"Det fanns ingen människa ute på gården hos Holger Nilssons, när gåskarlen kom fram.","translation":"There wasn't a soul out in the yard at Holger Nilsson's when the gander arrived.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with fanns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"ute","lemma":"ute","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gården","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"gården","lemma":"gård","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ute","gloss":"yard"},{"surface":"hos","lemma":"hos","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Holger","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"modifies gården","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilssons","lemma":"Nilssons","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson's"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kom","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on fanns","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kom","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":147,"label":"","id":"ch54-p25-s2","source":"Han slog ner i allsköns trygghet och gick lugnt omkring och visade Dunfin hur präktigt han hade haft det, då han ännu var en tamgås.","translation":"He landed in perfect security and walked calmly about, showing Dunfin how splendidly he had lived when he was still a tame goose.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of slog","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"landed","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"ner","lemma":"ner","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on slog","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking trygghet","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"allsköns","lemma":"allsköns","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies trygghet","gloss":"perfect"},{"surface":"trygghet","lemma":"trygghet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"security"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with slog","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"lugnt","lemma":"lugnt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"calmly"},{"surface":"omkring","lemma":"omkring","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"visade","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"showed"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tamgås","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies präktigt","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"präktigt","lemma":"präktig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"clause modifying Dunfin","gloss":"splendid"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of haft","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of haft","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"haft","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"relative clause on Dunfin","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of haft","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to tamgås","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of tamgås","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"tamgås","lemma":"tamgås","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"complement of visade","gloss":"tame goose"}]},{"number":148,"label":"","id":"ch54-p25-s3","source":"När de hade besett hela gårdsplanen, märkte han, att dörren till kostallet stod öppen.","translation":"When they had looked over the whole yard, he noticed that the door to the cowshed stood open.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"När","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of besett","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of besett","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of besett","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"besett","lemma":"besett","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on märkte","gloss":"looked over"},{"surface":"hela","lemma":"hel","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gårdsplanen","gloss":"whole"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of besett","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märkte","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kostallet","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"kostallet","lemma":"kostall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dörren","gloss":"cow shed"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"öppen","lemma":"öppen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of stod","gloss":"open"}]},{"number":149,"label":"","id":"ch54-p25-s4","source":"»Titta hit ett ögonblick!» sade han, »så får ni se hur jag bodde förr i världen!","translation":"“Look here a moment!” he said, “so you can see how I used to live in the old days!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look!"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Titta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of Titta","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to sade","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bodde","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"bodde","lemma":"boda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"lived"},{"surface":"förr","lemma":"förr","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bodde","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking världen","gloss":"in the old days"},{"surface":"världen","lemma":"värld","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bodde","gloss":"world"}]},{"number":150,"label":"","id":"ch54-p25-s5","source":"Det var annat än att hålla till i träsk och kärr, som vi nu gör.»","translation":"It was quite different from staying about in swamps and bogs, the way we do now.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with annat","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to annat","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"annat","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"än","lemma":"än","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of hålla","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"hålla","lemma":"hålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on annat","gloss":"to stay about"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on hålla","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking träsk","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"träsk","lemma":"träsk","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hålla","gloss":"swamp"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kärr","lemma":"kärr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with träsk","gloss":"marsh"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of gör","gloss":"the way","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of gör","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gör","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"gör","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hålla","gloss":"does"}]},{"number":151,"label":"26","id":"ch54-p26-s1","source":"Gåskarlen stod på tröskeln och såg inåt kostallet.","translation":"The gander stood on the threshold and looked into the cowshed.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tröskeln","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"inåt","lemma":"inåt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"into/inward"},{"surface":"kostallet","lemma":"kostall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of såg","gloss":"cow shed"}]},{"number":152,"label":"","id":"ch54-p26-s2","source":"»Det finns ingen människa här,» sade han.","translation":"“There's not a soul here,” he said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ingen","lemma":"ingen","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of människa","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to finns","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":153,"label":"","id":"ch54-p26-s3","source":"»Kom, Dunfin, så får du se på gåskätten!","translation":"“Come, Dunfin, and you shall see the goose pen!","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"gåskätten","title":"The goose pen","body":"«gåskätten» (from «kätte», 'pen, coop') is the enclosure where the farm's domestic geese are kept — an en-word, contrast «kostallet»'s ett-word suffix."}],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on se","gloss":"come","note":"Imperative of 'komma' (to come); mistagged as proper noun."},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"in apposition to Kom","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on se","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of se","gloss":"shall"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of se","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskätten","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"gåskätten","lemma":"gåskätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"goose pen"}]},{"number":154,"label":"","id":"ch54-p26-s4","source":"Var inte rädd!","translation":"Don't be afraid!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"be","note":"\"var\" is both the interrogative/relative adverb \"where\" and the past tense of vara (\"was\"); the parser conflated the two under one type."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies rädd","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"}]},{"number":155,"label":"","id":"ch54-p26-s5","source":"Det är inte det minsta farligt.»","translation":"It's not the least bit dangerous.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of farligt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to farligt","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of farligt","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"minsta","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies farligt","gloss":"least"},{"surface":"farligt","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"dangerous"}]},{"number":156,"label":"27","id":"ch54-p27-s1","source":"Härpå gingo gåskarlen, Dunfin och alla sex ungarna raka vägen in i gåskätten för att se i vilken ståt och härlighet den store vite hade levat, innan han gav sig i lag med vildgäss.","translation":"Whereupon the gander, Dunfin, and all six goslings walked straight into the goose pen to see in what pomp and splendor the great white one had lived, before he had taken up with wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Härpå","lemma":"Härpå","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gingo","gloss":"at this","note":"Adverb 'härpå' (thereupon/to this), mistagged as a proper noun."},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of gingo","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of ungarna","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"sex","lemma":"sex","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies ungarna","gloss":"six"},{"surface":"ungarna","lemma":"unge","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"goslings"},{"surface":"raka","lemma":"rak","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vägen","gloss":"straight"},{"surface":"vägen","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Dunfin","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskätten","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gåskätten","lemma":"gåskätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Dunfin","gloss":"goose pen"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of se","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on gingo","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ståt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"vilken","lemma":"vilken","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of ståt","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"ståt","lemma":"ståt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of se","gloss":"pomp"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"härlighet","lemma":"härlighet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with ståt","gloss":"splendor"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of vite","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"store","lemma":"store","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies vite","gloss":"big","note":"Weak-declension form of 'stor'."},{"surface":"vite","lemma":"vite","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"white one","note":"Definite adjective used as a noun, 'the white one', referring to the gander."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on se","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"levat","lemma":"levat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"lived","note":"Mistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live')."},{"surface":"innan","lemma":"innan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gav","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"took up with","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of gav","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking lag","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"lag","lemma":"lag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"company","note":"In the idiom 'ge sig i lag med' (to keep company with)."},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgäss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"wild geese"}]},{"number":157,"label":"28","id":"ch54-p28-s1","source":"»Jo, så hade vi det.","translation":"“Yes, this is how we had it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jo","lemma":"jo","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on hade","gloss":"well/yes","note":"used to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial clause on hade","gloss":"this way"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":158,"label":"","id":"ch54-p28-s2","source":"Där var min plats, och där stod mathon, som alltid var fylld med havre och vatten,» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"That was my spot, and there stood the feeding trough, which was always filled with oats and water,” said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"modifies sade","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"min","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of plats","gloss":"my","note":"possessive form min of the pronoun jag."},{"surface":"plats","lemma":"plats","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"place"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with var","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"mathon","lemma":"mathon","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"the feeding trough","note":"Mat-ho is an older or dialectal term for a feeding trough."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of fylld","gloss":"which","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"alltid","lemma":"alltid","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fylld","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fylld","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fylld","lemma":"fylld","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"filled"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking havre","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"havre","lemma":"havre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of fylld","gloss":"oats"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vatten","lemma":"vatten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with havre","gloss":"water"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":159,"label":"","id":"ch54-p28-s3","source":"»Vänta, det finns litet mat i den nu med!»","translation":"“Wait, there's a little food in it right now too!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"Wait!","note":"Parsed as a noun but functions as the imperative 'wait!' of the verb vänta in all examples."},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with finns","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"finns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, present, indicative","role":"parallel clause to Vänta","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"litet","lemma":"liten","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"a little","note":"this type bundles the positive and comparative degree forms (litet, mindre) under one entry."},{"surface":"mat","lemma":"mat","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of finns","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking den","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"modifies mat","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies finns","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on finns","gloss":"with"}]},{"number":160,"label":"","id":"ch54-p28-s4","source":"Och därmed rusade han bort till hon och började sörpla i sig havre.","translation":"And with that he rushed over to the trough and began slurping down oats.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"därmed","lemma":"därmed","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"with that"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"bort","lemma":"bort","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies rusade","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking hon","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"började","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rusade","gloss":"began"},{"surface":"sörpla","lemma":"sörpla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of började","gloss":"to slurp down"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on sörpla","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of började","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"havre","lemma":"havre","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of började","gloss":"oats"}]},{"number":161,"label":"29","id":"ch54-p29-s1","source":"Men Dunfin var orolig.","translation":"But Dunfin was uneasy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orolig","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to orolig","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"orolig","lemma":"orolig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"troubled"}]},{"number":162,"label":"","id":"ch54-p29-s2","source":"»Låt oss gå ut igen!» sade hon.","translation":"“Let's go back out!” she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Låt","lemma":"låta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of Låt","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"gå","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Låt","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gå","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gå","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":163,"label":"","id":"ch54-p29-s3","source":"— »Bara ett par korn till!» sade gåskarlen.","translation":"—“Just a couple more grains!” said the gander.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Bara","lemma":"bara","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies korn","gloss":"just"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies korn","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"korn","lemma":"kor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"depends on —","gloss":"cows"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies korn","gloss":"more"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."}]},{"number":164,"label":"","id":"ch54-p29-s4","source":"I detsamma upphävde han ett skrik och skyndade mot utgången.","translation":"At that very moment he let out a cry and hurried toward the exit.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"I","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"at that moment"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of upphävde","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"upphävde","lemma":"upphäva","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"let out (a cry)"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of upphävde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of skrik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"skrik","lemma":"skrik","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of upphävde","gloss":"cry"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with upphävde","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"mot","lemma":"mot","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking utgången","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"utgången","lemma":"utgång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"exit"}]},{"number":165,"label":"","id":"ch54-p29-s5","source":"Men det var för sent.","translation":"But it was too late.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sent","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sent","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies sent","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"sent","lemma":"sen","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"late"}]},{"number":166,"label":"","id":"ch54-p29-s6","source":"Dörren smällde igen, matmor stod utanför och lade på kroken, och där voro de instängda!","translation":"The door slammed shut, the mistress stood outside and put on the hook, and there they were, locked in!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Dörren","lemma":"dörren","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of smällde","gloss":"the door"},{"surface":"smällde","lemma":"smälla","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"clapped"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on smällde","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"matmor","lemma":"matmor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"mistress","note":"Old word for the woman who runs the household/farm; tagged plural but used as singular here."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with smällde","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"utanför","lemma":"utanför","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"outside"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lade","lemma":"la","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"put on","note":"\"lade han märke till\" is the fixed idiom lägga märke till (\"to notice\"), not literal \"laid\"."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking kroken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"kroken","lemma":"krok","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lade","gloss":"hook"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies instängda","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"depends on instängda","gloss":"were","note":"Archaic plural past tense of 'vara' (to be), modern 'var'."},{"surface":"de","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of instängda","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"instängda","lemma":"instängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with stod","gloss":"shut in"}]},{"number":167,"label":"30","id":"ch54-p30-s1","source":"Far hade dragit ut ett vasst järnstycke ur Svartens fot och stod helt förnöjd och smekte sin häst, då mor skyndade in i stallet.","translation":"Father had pulled a sharp piece of iron out of Svarten's foot and stood quite pleased, stroking his horse, when Mother came hurrying into the stable.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dragit","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of dragit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"dragit","lemma":"draga","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pulled","note":"Archaic supine of dra; sense shifts widely with the particle it governs (dragit i led, dragit ihop, dragit bort, dragit upp)."},{"surface":"ut","lemma":"ut","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on dragit","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of järnstycke","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"vasst","lemma":"vass","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies järnstycke","gloss":"sharp"},{"surface":"järnstycke","lemma":"järnstycke","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of dragit","gloss":"piece of iron"},{"surface":"ur","lemma":"ur","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fot","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"Svartens","lemma":"Svarten","morphology":"proper noun, genitive","role":"possessor of fot","gloss":"Blackie's"},{"surface":"fot","lemma":"fot","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dragit","gloss":"foot"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with dragit","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"helt","lemma":"helt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies förnöjd","gloss":"quite"},{"surface":"förnöjd","lemma":"förnöjd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"pleased"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"smekte","lemma":"smeka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with förnöjd","gloss":"stroked"},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of häst","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"häst","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of smekte","gloss":"horse"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of skyndade","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of skyndade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"skyndade","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"hurried"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on skyndade","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stallet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stallet","lemma":"stall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of skyndade","gloss":"stable"}]},{"number":168,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s2","source":"»Kom, far, och se vad jag har gjort för en fångst!» sade hon.","translation":"“Come, Father, and see what a catch I've made!” she said.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Kom","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"se","lemma":"se","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with Kom","gloss":"see"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gjort","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gjort","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gjort","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"gjort","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of se","gloss":"done"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fångst","gloss":"kind of"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of fångst","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"fångst","lemma":"fångst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gjort","gloss":"catch"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":169,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s3","source":"— »Nej, vänta, mor!","translation":"—“No, wait, Mother!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vänta","lemma":"vänta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Nej","gloss":"to wait"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of vänta","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":170,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s4","source":"Titta först hit!» sade far.","translation":"Look here first!” said Father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Titta","lemma":"titta","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"look!"},{"surface":"först","lemma":"först","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Titta","gloss":"first"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies Titta","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":171,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s5","source":"»Nu har jag fått reda på vad som fattades hästen.»","translation":"“Now I've found out what was wrong with the horse.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies fått","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of fått","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fått","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"fått","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"found out"},{"surface":"reda","lemma":"reda","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fått","gloss":"find out","note":"part of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vad","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of fått","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of passive fattades","gloss":"that","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"fattades","lemma":"fattades","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, passive","role":"relative clause on vad","gloss":"was wrong with"},{"surface":"hästen","lemma":"häst","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of fattades","gloss":"horse"}]},{"number":172,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s6","source":"— »Jag tror, att lyckan börjar vända åter till oss,» sade mor.","translation":"—“I believe our luck is beginning to turn back to us,” said Mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tror","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tror","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"thinks"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of börjar","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"lyckan","lemma":"lycka","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of börjar","gloss":"luck"},{"surface":"börjar","lemma":"börja","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tror","gloss":"begins"},{"surface":"vända","lemma":"vända","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of börjar","gloss":"to turn"},{"surface":"åter","lemma":"åter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies vända","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of vända","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to börjar","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":173,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s7","source":"»Tänk du, att den stora gåskarlen, som försvann i våras, måtte ha följt med vildgässen!","translation":"“Just think, that big gander who disappeared in the spring must have gone off with the wild geese!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Tänk","lemma":"Tänk","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of Tänk","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of följt","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gåskarlen","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stora","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, singular","role":"modifies gåskarlen","gloss":"big","note":"weak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen."},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"subject of följt","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of försvann","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"försvann","lemma":"försvann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on gåskarlen","gloss":"disappeared","note":"Past tense of försvinna ('disappeared'), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies försvann","gloss":"in the spring"},{"surface":"våras","lemma":"våra","morphology":"noun","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"last spring"},{"surface":"måtte","lemma":"måtte","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följt","gloss":"must","note":"Modal verb (cognate of måste), mistagged as adverb. Bare måtte means \"must\"; the perfect sense (\"must have\") comes only from an adjacent ha + supine, as in the måtte komma sig example, which translates as plain \"must.\""},{"surface":"ha","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of följt","gloss":"have"},{"surface":"följt","lemma":"följa","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"clausal complement of Tänk","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgässen","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"vildgässen","lemma":"vildgässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of följt","gloss":"the wild geese","note":"attested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock."}]},{"number":174,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s8","source":"Han har kommit tillbaka hit i sällskap med sju vildgäss.","translation":"He's come back here in the company of seven wild geese.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"tillbaka","lemma":"tillbaka","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"hit","lemma":"hit","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vildgäss","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sju","lemma":"sju","morphology":"numeral, nominative","role":"quantifies vildgäss","gloss":"seven"},{"surface":"vildgäss","lemma":"vildgäss","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"wild geese"}]},{"number":175,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s9","source":"De gick in i gåskätten, och jag har stängt in dem där allihop.»","translation":"They went into the goose pen, and I've shut them all in there.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gåskätten","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"gåskätten","lemma":"gåskätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"goose pen"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stängt","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of stängt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"stängt","lemma":"stäng","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"coordinated with gick","gloss":"shut/closed"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stängt","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of stängt","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"där","lemma":"där","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies allihop","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"allihop","lemma":"allihop","morphology":"pronoun, plural","role":"complement of stängt","gloss":"all of them"}]},{"number":176,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s10","source":"— »Det var då märkvärdigt,» sade Holger Nilsson.","translation":"—“Well, that is remarkable,” said Holger Nilsson.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of märkvärdigt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to märkvärdigt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkvärdigt","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"märkvärdigt","lemma":"märkvärdig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remarkable"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to märkvärdigt","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."}]},{"number":177,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s11","source":"»Och vet du, mor, att det bästa med detta är, att vi inte mer behöver tro, att pojken tog gåskarlen med sig, när han gick hemifrån.»","translation":"“And do you know, Mother, the best part of this is that we no longer need to believe that the boy took the gander with him when he left home.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vet","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vet","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with du","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bästa","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of bästa","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"clausal complement of vet","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"modifies bästa","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to bästa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of behöver","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of behöver","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behöver","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behöver","gloss":"no longer"},{"surface":"behöver","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of tro","gloss":"needs"},{"surface":"tro","lemma":"tro","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with bästa","gloss":"believe"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tog","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tog","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"tog","lemma":"ta","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of tro","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of tog","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of tog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of gick","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gick","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tog","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"hemifrån","lemma":"hemifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gick","gloss":"from home"}]},{"number":178,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s12","source":"— »Ja, det har du rätt i, far.","translation":"—“Yes, you're right about that, Father.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on har","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"rätt","lemma":"rätt","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"right"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies rätt","gloss":"father"}]},{"number":179,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s13","source":"Men jag är rädd för att vi blir tvungna att slakta dem nu i kväll.","translation":"But I'm afraid we'll be forced to slaughter them tonight.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädd","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to rädd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rädd","lemma":"rädd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"afraid"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of blir","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase för","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of blir","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"blir","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on rädd","gloss":"becomes"},{"surface":"tvungna","lemma":"tvungen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"forced"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slakta","lemma":"slakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of blir","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of slakta","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"nu","lemma":"nu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies slakta","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies slakta","gloss":"tonight"},{"surface":"kväll","lemma":"kväll","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"evening"}]},{"number":180,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s14","source":"Vi har Mårtensgås om ett par dar, och vi får skynda oss, om vi ska hinna att få in dem till sta’n.»","translation":"We have Martinmas goose in a couple of days, and we'll have to hurry if we're to get them into town in time.”","audio":null,"notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Mårtensgås","title":"The Martinmas goose","body":"«Mårtensgås» is the roast goose eaten on «Mårtensafton» (St. Martin's Eve, November 10–11) — which is exactly why Holger Nilsson's wife wants the newly returned gander and his flock slaughtered at once."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"sta’n","title":"Colloquial contraction of staden","body":"«sta’n» drops the medial «d» of «staden» ('the town') — ordinary spoken-Swedish clipping, rendered here in dialogue to sound like actual rural speech."}],"words":[{"surface":"Vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"Mårtensgås","lemma":"Mårtensgås","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"Martinmas goose"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dar","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies dar","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"dar","lemma":"d","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of har","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of skynda","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of skynda","gloss":"have to"},{"surface":"skynda","lemma":"skynda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with har","gloss":"to hurry"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of skynda","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of hinna","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of hinna","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of hinna","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"hinna","lemma":"hinna","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on skynda","gloss":"to have time to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of få","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on hinna","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of få","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking n.","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"sta’n","lemma":"stad","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular, definite","role":"oblique complement of få","gloss":"town","note":"Sta’n is a colloquial contraction of staden."}]},{"number":181,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s15","source":"— »Jag tycker, att det är rent synd att slakta gåskarlen, när han har kommit hem till oss med så stort följe,» sade Holger Nilsson.","translation":"—“I think it's a real shame to slaughter the gander, when he's come home to us with such a great following,” said Holger Nilsson.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tycker","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"tycker","lemma":"tycka","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"think"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of synd","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with synd","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to synd","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"rent","lemma":"ren","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies synd","gloss":"purely"},{"surface":"synd","lemma":"synd","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clausal complement of tycker","gloss":"a shame"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of slakta","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"slakta","lemma":"slakta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"depends on synd","gloss":"slaughter"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of slakta","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of kommit","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on slakta","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"hem","lemma":"hem","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking oss","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"oss","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of följe","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stort","gloss":"such"},{"surface":"stort","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies följe","gloss":"great","note":"Adverbial use of stor ('big'); e.g. 'inte stort' = 'not much'."},{"surface":"följe","lemma":"följe","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"adverbial clause on kommit","gloss":"following"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with synd","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"Holger","lemma":"Holger","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"Holger","note":"Given name, father Holger Nilsson."},{"surface":"Nilsson","lemma":"Nilsson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Holger","gloss":"Nilsson","note":"surname, as in Holger Nilsson, Nils's father."}]},{"number":182,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s16","source":"— »Om det vore andra tider, skulle han få leva, men när vi själva ska flytta härifrån, kan vi ju inte behålla gässen.»","translation":"—“If times were different, he could live, but since we ourselves are to move away from here, we surely can't keep the geese.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of tider","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of tider","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"vore","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, active","role":"copula linking to tider","gloss":"would be"},{"surface":"andra","lemma":"annan","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies tider","gloss":"other"},{"surface":"tider","lemma":"tid","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"adverbial clause on leva","gloss":"times"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of leva","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of leva","gloss":"be allowed to"},{"surface":"leva","lemma":"leva","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"to live"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of flytta","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of flytta","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"själva","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying vi","gloss":"ourselves"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of flytta","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"flytta","lemma":"flytta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with leva","gloss":"move"},{"surface":"härifrån","lemma":"härifrån","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies flytta","gloss":"from here"},{"surface":"kan","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of behålla","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"vi","lemma":"vi","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of behålla","gloss":"we"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies behålla","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"behålla","lemma":"behålla","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with flytta","gloss":"to keep"},{"surface":"gässen","lemma":"gässe","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of behålla","gloss":"geese","note":"gässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem."}]},{"number":183,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s17","source":"— »Ja, det är sant, det.»","translation":"—“Yes, that's true, that.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ja","lemma":"ja","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on sant","gloss":"yes"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of sant","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to sant","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"sant","lemma":"sant","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"true"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"parallel clause to sant","gloss":"it"}]},{"number":184,"label":"","id":"ch54-p30-s18","source":"— »Kom med och hjälp mig att bära in dem i stugan!» sade mor.","translation":"—“Come and help me carry them into the cottage!” said Mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"depends on —","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with med","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of Kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of bära","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"bära","lemma":"bära","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of Kom","gloss":"to carry"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bära","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"direct object of bära","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bära","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":185,"label":"31","id":"ch54-p31-s1","source":"De gingo sin väg och ett par ögonblick därefter såg pojken hur far kom med Dunfin och Mårten gåskarl, en under vardera armen, och gick in i huset i sällskap med mor.","translation":"They went on their way, and a couple of moments later the boy saw Father come with Dunfin and Morten Goosey-Gander, one under each arm, and go into the house together with Mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of väg","gloss":"they","note":"Surfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'"},{"surface":"gingo","lemma":"gingo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"clause modifying De","gloss":"went","note":"Past plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"sin","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of väg","gloss":"away"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of par","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"par","lemma":"par","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"modifies ögonblick","gloss":"couple"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with väg","gloss":"moments"},{"surface":"därefter","lemma":"därefter","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies såg","gloss":"afterward"},{"surface":"såg","lemma":"såg","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on ögonblick","gloss":"saw","note":"past tense of se, 'to see.'"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of såg","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of såg","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking Dunfin","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Dunfin","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"in apposition to Dunfin","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"under","lemma":"under","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking armen","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"vardera","lemma":"vardera","morphology":"determiner, singular","role":"determiner of armen","gloss":"each"},{"surface":"armen","lemma":"arm","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of Dunfin","gloss":"arm"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gick","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking huset","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"huset","lemma":"hus","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sällskap","lemma":"sällskap","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"company"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking mor","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gick","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":186,"label":"","id":"ch54-p31-s2","source":"Gåskarlen ropade: »Tummetott, kom och hjälp mig!» som han brukade, när han var i fara, fast han inte kunde veta, att pojken fanns i närheten.","translation":"The gander cried out: “Thumbietot, come and help me!” as he was accustomed to do when he was in danger, even though he had no way of knowing that the boy was nearby.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gåskarlen","lemma":"Gåskarlen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"the gander"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"Tummetott","lemma":"Tummetott","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"Thumbietot","note":"the boy's nickname after being shrunk; kept as the studio translation's rendering."},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hjälp","lemma":"hjälp","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"help"},{"surface":"mig","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of brukade","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of brukade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"brukade","lemma":"bruka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"used to"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of var","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fara","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"fara","lemma":"fara","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of var","gloss":"danger","note":"some listed surfaces (fara, far) are actually forms of the unrelated verb fara 'to travel/go'; gloss the noun sense danger for the noun-tagged type."},{"surface":"fast","lemma":"fast","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"even though","note":"Here used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of veta","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies veta","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of veta","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"veta","lemma":"veta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to know"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of fanns","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of fanns","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"fanns","lemma":"finnas","morphology":"verb, past, indicative","role":"clausal complement of veta","gloss":"there was","note":"existential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"modifies fanns","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"närheten","lemma":"närhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"vicinity"}]},{"number":187,"label":"32","id":"ch54-p32-s1","source":"Nils Holgersson hörde honom nog, men han stod kvar i stalldörren i alla fall.","translation":"Nils Holgersson certainly heard him, but he stayed put in the stable doorway all the same.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nils","lemma":"Nils","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"Nils"},{"surface":"Holgersson","lemma":"Holgersson","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"depends on Nils","gloss":"Holgersson"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"hörde","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on stod","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hörde","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies hörde","gloss":"certainly"},{"surface":"men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stalldörren","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"stalldörren","lemma":"stalldörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"the stable doorway"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking fall","gloss":"all the same"},{"surface":"alla","lemma":"all","morphology":"determiner, plural","role":"determiner of fall","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"fall","lemma":"fall","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"cases"}]},{"number":188,"label":"","id":"ch54-p32-s2","source":"Han dröjde inte därför, att han visste, att det skulle vara bra för honom själv, att gåskarlen bleve lagd på slaktbänken — det kom han inte en gång ihåg i det ögonblicket —, utan därför, att om han skulle kunna rädda gåskarlen, måste han visa sig för far och mor, och för detta hade han en stor motvilja.","translation":"He hesitated not because he knew it would be good for himself if the gander were laid on the chopping block — he didn't even think of that in that moment —, but because, if he was to save the gander, he would have to show himself to Father and Mother, and he had a great reluctance to do that.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröj","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was long in coming","note":"Idiomatic: \"det dröjde inte länge\" = \"it was not long before.\""},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of visste","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visste","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visste","lemma":"visste","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on dröjde","gloss":"knew"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bra","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bra","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bra","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"copula linking to bra","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"bra","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"clausal complement of visste","gloss":"good"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bra","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying honom","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bleve","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"modifies bleve","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"bleve","lemma":"bleve","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with dröjde","gloss":"would become","note":"Archaic subjunctive form of 'bli' (to become/be), mislabeled as a noun."},{"surface":"lagd","lemma":"lagd","morphology":"verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominative","role":"clause modifying bleve","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking slaktbänken","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"slaktbänken","lemma":"slaktbänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of lagd","gloss":"chopping block"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with kom","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kom","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of gång","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"gång","lemma":"gång","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ihåg","lemma":"ihåg","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"to mind (remember)","note":"only occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'."},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblicket","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblicket","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblicket","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of kom","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"därför","lemma":"därför","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of rädda","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rädda","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skulle","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"kunna","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of rädda","gloss":"can"},{"surface":"rädda","lemma":"rädda","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on kom","gloss":"to save"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of rädda","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"måste","lemma":"måste","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of visa","gloss":"must"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of visa","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"because"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detta","gloss":"to this"},{"surface":"detta","lemma":"denna","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of hade","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of motvilja","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies motvilja","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"motvilja","lemma":"motvilja","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of hade","gloss":"reluctance"}]},{"number":189,"label":"","id":"ch54-p32-s3","source":"»De har det ju svårt nog ändå,» tänkte han.","translation":"“They have it hard enough as it is,” he thought.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"De","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of har","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of svårt","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"expletive with svårt","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"ju","lemma":"ju","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"after all"},{"surface":"svårt","lemma":"svår","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"difficult"},{"surface":"nog","lemma":"nog","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"enough"},{"surface":"ändå","lemma":"ändå","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies svårt","gloss":"as it is"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to svårt","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"}]},{"number":190,"label":"","id":"ch54-p32-s4","source":"»Ska jag behöva göra dem en sådan sorg?»","translation":"“Must I bring them such sorrow?”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of göra","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"behöva","lemma":"behöva","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, infinitive","role":"auxiliary of göra","gloss":"to need to"},{"surface":"göra","lemma":"göra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"bring"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"indirect object of göra","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of sorg","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies sorg","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"sorg","lemma":"sorg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of göra","gloss":"sorrow"}]},{"number":191,"label":"33","id":"ch54-p33-s1","source":"Men när dörren var stängd om gåskarlen, kom det liv i pojken.","translation":"But when the door had shut on the gander, life came into the boy.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"när","lemma":"när","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of stängd","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stängd","gloss":"door"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stängd","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"stängd","lemma":"stängd","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"closed"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"preposition marking gåskarlen","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stängd","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with stängd","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of liv","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"life"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking pojken","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies liv","gloss":"boy"}]},{"number":192,"label":"","id":"ch54-p33-s2","source":"Han rusade i väg över gårdsplanen, hoppade upp på ekbrädan framför ingångsdörren och sprang in i förstugan.","translation":"He rushed off across the yard, jumped up onto the oak plank in front of the entrance door, and ran into the front hall.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of rusade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"rusade","lemma":"rusa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"rushed"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"väg","lemma":"väg","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase i","gloss":"way"},{"surface":"över","lemma":"över","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking gårdsplanen","gloss":"across"},{"surface":"gårdsplanen","lemma":"gårdsplan","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of rusade","gloss":"courtyard"},{"surface":"hoppade","lemma":"hoppa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with rusade","gloss":"jumped"},{"surface":"upp","lemma":"upp","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on hoppade","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ekbrädan","gloss":"onto"},{"surface":"ekbrädan","lemma":"ekbräda","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"the oak plank"},{"surface":"framför","lemma":"framför","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ingångsdörren","gloss":"in front of"},{"surface":"ingångsdörren","lemma":"ingångsdörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of hoppade","gloss":"the entrance door"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sprang","lemma":"sprangma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with hoppade","gloss":"ran","note":"Lemma is corrupted; surfaces are only \"sprang\" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma."},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on sprang","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking förstugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"förstugan","lemma":"förstuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of sprang","gloss":"the entryway"}]},{"number":193,"label":"","id":"ch54-p33-s3","source":"Här strök han av sig träskorna av gammal vana och närmade sig dörren.","translation":"There he slipped off his wooden shoes out of old habit and approached the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies strök","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"strök","lemma":"strök","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"slipped off","note":"Past tense of stryka, mistagged as an adjective."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sig","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"oblique complement of strök","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"träskorna","lemma":"träskorna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"subject of strök","gloss":"the wooden shoes"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking vana","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"gammal","lemma":"gammal","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies vana","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"vana","lemma":"vana","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of strök","gloss":"habit"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"närmade","lemma":"närma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with strök","gloss":"approached"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of närmade","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":194,"label":"","id":"ch54-p33-s4","source":"Men det bar honom alltjämt så emot att visa sig för far och mor, att han inte orkade lyfta handen för att knacka.","translation":"But it still went so much against him to show himself to Father and Mother that he could not bring himself to raise his hand to knock.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of bar","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"bar","lemma":"ba","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"carried","note":"Tagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära (\"carried\"), not the present."},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of bar","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"alltjämt","lemma":"alltjämt","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bar","gloss":"so much"},{"surface":"emot","lemma":"emot","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on bar","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of visa","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"visa","lemma":"visa","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"clausal complement of bar","gloss":"to show"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of visa","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking far","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of visa","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of orkade","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of orkade","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies orkade","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"orkade","lemma":"orka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"clausal complement of bar","gloss":"had the strength to"},{"surface":"lyfta","lemma":"lyfta","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"complement of orkade","gloss":"to lift"},{"surface":"handen","lemma":"hand","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of lyfta","gloss":"hand"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of knacka","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"particle","role":"introduces the clause of knacka","gloss":"to","note":"infinitive marker before a verb."},{"surface":"knacka","lemma":"knacka","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on lyfta","gloss":"knock"}]},{"number":195,"label":"","id":"ch54-p33-s5","source":"»Det är Mårten gåskarl det gäller,» tänkte han då, »han, som har varit din bästa vän, allt sedan du stod här sist.»","translation":"“It's Morten Goosey-Gander this is about,” he thought then, “he, who has been your best friend ever since you last stood here.”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gäller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to gäller","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"Mårten","lemma":"Mårten","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of gäller","gloss":"Morten","note":"the studio translation renders this name as 'Morten'."},{"surface":"gåskarl","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"modifies Mårten","gloss":"gander"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of gäller","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"gäller","lemma":"gälla","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"tänkte","lemma":"tänka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"parallel clause to gäller","gloss":"thought"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies tänkte","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of tänkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of vän","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vän","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"varit","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, active, supine","role":"copula linking to vän","gloss":"been"},{"surface":"din","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"possessor of vän","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"bästa","lemma":"bra","morphology":"adjective, nominative, superlative","role":"modifies vän","gloss":"best"},{"surface":"vän","lemma":"vän","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on han","gloss":"friend"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"allt","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of stod","gloss":"ever since"},{"surface":"sedan","lemma":"sedan","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase allt","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stod","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on tänkte","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"sist","lemma":"sist","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies stod","gloss":"last"}]},{"number":196,"label":"","id":"ch54-p33-s6","source":"Och i ett ögonblick påminde han sig allt, vad han och gåskarlen hade gått igenom på frusna sjöar och stormigt hav och bland farliga rovdjur.","translation":"And in an instant he remembered everything he and the gander had gone through on frozen lakes and stormy seas and among dangerous beasts of prey.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking ögonblick","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ögonblick","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ögonblick","lemma":"ögonblick","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of påminde","gloss":"moment"},{"surface":"påminde","lemma":"påmi","morphology":"adjective, nominative","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"remembered"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of påminde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"indirect object of påminde","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"allt","lemma":"all","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies påminde","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of gått","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of gått","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with han","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of gått","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"gått","lemma":"gå","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"adverbial clause on påminde","gloss":"gone through"},{"surface":"igenom","lemma":"igenom","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on gått","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking sjöar","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"frusna","lemma":"frusen","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies sjöar","gloss":"frozen"},{"surface":"sjöar","lemma":"sjö","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"lakes"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"stormigt","lemma":"stormig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated with sjöar","gloss":"stormy"},{"surface":"hav","lemma":"hav","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gått","gloss":"sea"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"bland","lemma":"bland","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rovdjur","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"farliga","lemma":"farlig","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"modifies rovdjur","gloss":"dangerous"},{"surface":"rovdjur","lemma":"rovdjur","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with hav","gloss":"beasts of prey"}]},{"number":197,"label":"","id":"ch54-p33-s7","source":"Hjärtat svällde av tacksamhet och kärlek, och han övervann sig själv och slog på dörren.","translation":"His heart swelled with gratitude and love, and he overcame himself and knocked on the door.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Hjärtat","lemma":"Hjärtat","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of svällde","gloss":"the heart"},{"surface":"svällde","lemma":"svälldema","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"swelled"},{"surface":"av","lemma":"av","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tacksamhet","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"tacksamhet","lemma":"tacksamhet","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of svällde","gloss":"gratitude"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"kärlek","lemma":"kärlek","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with tacksamhet","gloss":"love"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of övervann","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"övervann","lemma":"övervann","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"coordinated with svällde","gloss":"overcame"},{"surface":"sig","lemma":"sig","morphology":"pronoun, accusative","role":"direct object of övervann","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"själv","lemma":"själv","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clause modifying sig","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with övervann","gloss":"knocked","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking dörren","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"dörren","lemma":"dörr","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":198,"label":"34","id":"ch54-p34-s1","source":"»Var det någon, som ville in?» sade far och öppnade.","translation":"“Was there someone who wanted to come in?” said Father, and opened it.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Var","lemma":"var","morphology":"adverb","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"någon","lemma":"någon","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase Var","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of ville","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"ville","lemma":"vilja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on någon","gloss":"wanted"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ville","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"öppnade","lemma":"öppna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with far","gloss":"opened"}]},{"number":199,"label":"35","id":"ch54-p35-s1","source":"»Mor, ni får inte röra gåskarlen!» ropade pojken, och med detsamma gåvo gåskarlen och Dunfin, som lågo bundna på en bänk, till ett glädjeskrik, så att han hörde, att de ännu voro vid liv.","translation":"“Mother, you mustn't touch the gander!” cried the boy, and at that very moment the gander and Dunfin, who lay bound on a bench, let out a cry of joy, so that he heard that they were still alive.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ni","lemma":"ni","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of röra","gloss":"you","note":"second-person plural/formal pronoun, tagged singular by the parser."},{"surface":"får","lemma":"få","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of röra","gloss":"mustn't"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies röra","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"röra","lemma":"röra","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"parallel clause to Mor","gloss":"touch"},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of röra","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"med","lemma":"med","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking detsamma","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"detsamma","lemma":"densamma","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of gåvo","gloss":"the same"},{"surface":"gåvo","lemma":"gåvo","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"coordinated with ropade","gloss":"gave","note":"Mistagged as adjective; it is the archaic plural past tense of 'ge/giva' (to give)."},{"surface":"gåskarlen","lemma":"gåskarl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, plural","role":"direct object of ropade","gloss":"gander","note":"morphology tag says plural but the surfaces are the singular definite/indefinite forms of gåskarl."},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Dunfin","lemma":"Dunfin","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"coordinated with gåskarlen","gloss":"Dunfin"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of bundna","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"lågo","lemma":"lågo","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"part of the phrase som","gloss":"lay","note":"Past plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'."},{"surface":"bundna","lemma":"bunden","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"relative clause on Dunfin","gloss":"tied"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking bänk","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, common gender, singular","role":"determiner of bänk","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"bänk","lemma":"bänk","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of bundna","gloss":"bench"},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädjeskrik","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of glädjeskrik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glädjeskrik","lemma":"glädjeskrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of ropade","gloss":"cry of joy"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"introduces the clause of hörde","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"part of the phrase så","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of hörde","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hörde","lemma":"höra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on ropade","gloss":"heard"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of voro","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of voro","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies voro","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"voro","lemma":"voro","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"depends on hörde","gloss":"were","note":"archaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective."},{"surface":"vid","lemma":"vid","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking liv","gloss":"alive"},{"surface":"liv","lemma":"liv","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of voro","gloss":"alive"}]},{"number":200,"label":"36","id":"ch54-p36-s1","source":"Den, som också gav till ett glädjeskrik, det var mor.","translation":"The one who also let out a cry of joy was Mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Den","lemma":"en","morphology":"pronoun, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of gav","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"också","lemma":"också","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies gav","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"gav","lemma":"ge","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"let out","note":"Light-verb idioms in the examples: \"gav ... till ett klagoskrik\" = let out a cry; \"gav sig tid\" = took the time — not literal \"gave\" in either case."},{"surface":"till","lemma":"till","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking glädjeskrik","gloss":"out"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of glädjeskrik","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"glädjeskrik","lemma":"glädjeskrik","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of gav","gloss":"cry of joy"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of mor","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to mor","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on Den","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":201,"label":"","id":"ch54-p36-s2","source":"»Nej, vad du har blivit stor och grann!» ropade hon.","translation":"“Why, how big and fine you've grown!” she cried.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Nej","lemma":"nej","morphology":"interjection","role":"depends on ropade","gloss":"no"},{"surface":"vad","lemma":"vad","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"direct object of blivit","gloss":"what"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of blivit","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of blivit","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"blivit","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"depends on Nej","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of blivit","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"grann","lemma":"grann","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with stor","gloss":"splendid","note":"Functions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun."},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"hon","lemma":"hon","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"she"}]},{"number":202,"label":"37","id":"ch54-p37-s1","source":"Pojken hade inte kommit in i stugan, utan stod kvar på tröskeln liksom en, som inte är säker på hur han skall bli mottagen.","translation":"The boy had not come into the cottage, but stood still on the threshold like one who is not sure how he will be received.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of kommit","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"hade","lemma":"ha","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of kommit","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies kommit","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"kommit","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, active, supine","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on kommit","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking stugan","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"stugan","lemma":"stuga","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of kommit","gloss":"cottage"},{"surface":"utan","lemma":"utan","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but rather","note":"follows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened."},{"surface":"stod","lemma":"stå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kommit","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"kvar","lemma":"kvar","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stod","gloss":"still there"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tröskeln","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of stod","gloss":"threshold"},{"surface":"liksom","lemma":"liksom","morphology":"preposition","role":"quantifies stod","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"en","lemma":"en","morphology":"numeral, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"quantifies stod","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"subject of säker","gloss":"who","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies säker","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to säker","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"säker","lemma":"säker","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"relative clause on stod","gloss":"sure"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of bli","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies bli","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of bli","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"skall","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of bli","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"bli","lemma":"bli","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"adverbial clause on säker","gloss":"become"},{"surface":"mottagen","lemma":"mottag","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"complement of bli","gloss":"received","note":"Mislabeled as a noun; mottagen is the past participle of mottaga (\"to receive\")."}]},{"number":203,"label":"","id":"ch54-p37-s2","source":"»Gud vare tack och lov för att jag har dig här igen!» sade mor.","translation":"“Thank God I have you here again!” said Mother.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Gud","lemma":"Gud","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"subject of »","gloss":"God"},{"surface":"vare","lemma":"vare","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"whether","note":"Appears in the correlative vare sig ... eller ... (\"whether ... or ...\")."},{"surface":"tack","lemma":"tack","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vare","gloss":"thanks"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"part of the phrase vare","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"lov","lemma":"lov","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"part of the phrase vare","gloss":"praise"},{"surface":"för","lemma":"för","morphology":"preposition","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of har","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of har","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"har","lemma":"ha","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on »","gloss":"has"},{"surface":"dig","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of har","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"här","lemma":"här","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies har","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":204,"label":"","id":"ch54-p37-s3","source":"»Kom in!","translation":"“Come in!","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":205,"label":"","id":"ch54-p37-s4","source":"Kom in!»","translation":"Come in!”","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Kom","lemma":"Kom","morphology":"verb, imperative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Kom","gloss":"in"}]},{"number":206,"label":"","id":"ch54-p37-s5","source":"— »Välkommen ska du vara!» sade far, och inte ett ord mer kunde han få fram.","translation":"—“You shall be welcome!” said Father, and not another word could he get out.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Välkommen","lemma":"Välkommen","morphology":"proper noun, nominative","role":"direct object of vara","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"ska","lemma":"skola","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of vara","gloss":"will"},{"surface":"du","lemma":"du","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of vara","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"vara","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"be"},{"surface":"sade","lemma":"säga","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"adverbial clause on få","gloss":"said"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of sade","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ett","lemma":"en","morphology":"determiner, neuter, singular","role":"determiner of ord","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"ord","lemma":"ord","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on sade","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"mer","lemma":"mycket","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies ord","gloss":"another"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of få","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of få","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"få","lemma":"få","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"get"},{"surface":"fram","lemma":"fram","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on få","gloss":"forward"}]},{"number":207,"label":"38","id":"ch54-p38-s1","source":"Men pojken dröjde ännu på tröskeln.","translation":"But the boy still lingered on the threshold.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"pojken","lemma":"pojke","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of dröjde","gloss":"boy"},{"surface":"dröjde","lemma":"dröja","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"lingered"},{"surface":"ännu","lemma":"ännu","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies dröjde","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"på","lemma":"på","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking tröskeln","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"tröskeln","lemma":"tröskel","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of dröjde","gloss":"threshold"}]},{"number":208,"label":"","id":"ch54-p38-s2","source":"Han kunde inte förstå, att de blevo så glada åt honom, sådan, som han var.","translation":"He could not understand that they would be so glad of him, such as he was.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of förstå","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"kunde","lemma":"kunna","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"auxiliary of förstå","gloss":"could"},{"surface":"inte","lemma":"inte","morphology":"particle","role":"modifies förstå","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"förstå","lemma":"förstå","morphology":"verb, active, infinitive","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"understand"},{"surface":"att","lemma":"att","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"introduces the clause of glada","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"de","lemma":"de","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of glada","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"blevo","lemma":"blevo","morphology":"adverb","role":"copula linking to glada","gloss":"became","note":"Archaic plural past tense of bli (\"to become\"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it."},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies glada","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"glada","lemma":"glad","morphology":"adjective, nominative, plural","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"glad"},{"surface":"åt","lemma":"åt","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of glada","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"sådan","lemma":"sån","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"adverbial clause on förstå","gloss":"such","note":"sån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense."},{"surface":"som","lemma":"som","morphology":"pronoun","role":"direct object of var","gloss":"as","note":"Three of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely."},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"relative clause on sådan","gloss":"was"}]},{"number":209,"label":"","id":"ch54-p38-s3","source":"Men så kom mor och slog armarna om honom och drog honom in i rummet, och då märkte han hur det var fatt.","translation":"But then Mother came and threw her arms around him and drew him into the room, and only then did he notice how matters stood.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Men","lemma":"men","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"så","lemma":"så","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies kom","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"kom","lemma":"komma","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of kom","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"slog","lemma":"slå","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"threw","note":"Light verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner)."},{"surface":"armarna","lemma":"armarna","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, plural","role":"direct object of slog","gloss":"the arms"},{"surface":"om","lemma":"om","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking honom","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"oblique complement of slog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"drog","lemma":"dra","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"pulled"},{"surface":"honom","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, common gender, singular","role":"direct object of drog","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on drog","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"i","lemma":"i","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition marking rummet","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"rummet","lemma":"rum","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"oblique complement of drog","gloss":"room"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"då","lemma":"då","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies märkte","gloss":"only then"},{"surface":"märkte","lemma":"märka","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"coordinated with kom","gloss":"noticed"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of märkte","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"hur","lemma":"hur","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies var","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"det","lemma":"den","morphology":"pronoun, neuter, singular","role":"subject of var","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"var","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to fatt","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"fatt","lemma":"fatt","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"clausal complement of märkte","gloss":"stood"}]},{"number":210,"label":"39","id":"ch54-p39-s1","source":"»Mor och far, jag är stor, jag är människa igen!» ropade han.","translation":"“Mother and Father, I'm big, I'm human again!” he cried.","audio":null,"notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Mor","lemma":"mor","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"och","lemma":"och","morphology":"conjunction","role":"links the coordination","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"far","lemma":"far","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"coordinated with Mor","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of stor","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to stor","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"stor","lemma":"stor","morphology":"adjective, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"big"},{"surface":"jag","lemma":"jag","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of människa","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"är","lemma":"vara","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active","role":"copula linking to människa","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"människa","lemma":"människa","morphology":"noun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"parallel clause to stor","gloss":"human being"},{"surface":"igen","lemma":"igen","morphology":"adverb","role":"modifies människa","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ropade","lemma":"ropa","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, active","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"called out"},{"surface":"han","lemma":"han","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, common gender, singular","role":"subject of ropade","gloss":"he"}]}]}