{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"author":"Homer","language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey"},"unit":{"kind":"book","number":6,"id":"book-06","title":{"source":"Ὀδυσσείας ζ","translated":"Book 6 — Odysseus and Nausicaa at the River"},"section":"The Wanderings","summary":"Nausicaa, the king's daughter, comes to the river to wash clothes and finds a stranger. She gives him a cloak and tells him the way to the palace.","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6","lines":331},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7","license":"Source text: public domain (Homer, ancient; Greek per the Murray/Allen text via the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 3.0). English translation: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC — original line-aligned draft, pending editorial review. Word-by-word morphology and syntax derived from the Perseus Ancient Greek Dependency Treebank (CC BY-SA 3.0); English glosses and notes © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"b6-l1","source":"ὣς ὁ μὲν ἔνθα καθεῦδε πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς","translation":"So there he slept, much-enduring noble Odysseus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς","title":"Formulaic epithet","body":"\"Much-enduring noble Odysseus\" is a fixed verse-end formula that fills the hexameter and travels with the hero throughout the poem."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καθεῦδε","gloss":"so, thus"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεὺς","gloss":"he","note":"epic ὁ used as personal pronoun 'he', not the article — common Homeric usage"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on the one hand"},{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καθεῦδε","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"καθεῦδε","lemma":"καθεύδω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"slept"},{"surface":"πολύτλας","lemma":"πολύτλας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεὺς","gloss":"much-enduring","note":"fixed epithet for Odysseus, 'much-enduring' — recurs formulaically across the poem"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεὺς","gloss":"noble, godlike"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεὺς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καθεῦδε","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"b6-l2","source":"ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρημένος· αὐτὰρ Ἀθήνη","translation":"worn out by sleep and weariness; but Athena","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l2.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὕπνῳ","lemma":"ὕπνος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"by sleep"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καμάτῳ","lemma":"κάματος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"by weariness"},{"surface":"ἀρημένος","lemma":"ἀράω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to καθεῦδε","gloss":"worn out","note":"perfect participle ἀρημένος 'worn out, overcome' governs the datives of means ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ"},{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of βῆ","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"b6-l3","source":"βῆ ῥʼ ἐς Φαιήκων ἀνδρῶν δῆμόν τε πόλιν τε,","translation":"went to the land and city of the Phaeacian men,","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l3.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βῆ","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went","note":"aorist βῆ, the common epic 'went' formula opening a journey"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then (particle)"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to, into"},{"surface":"Φαιήκων","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"of the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies δῆμόν","gloss":"of the men"},{"surface":"δῆμόν","lemma":"δῆμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"land, people"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and","note":"τε...τε pairs 'land and city' in classic epic correlative style"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"b6-l4","source":"οἳ πρὶν μέν ποτʼ ἔναιον ἐν εὐρυχόρῳ Ὑπερείῃ,","translation":"who once long ago dwelt in spacious Hypereia,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l4.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔναιον","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"πρὶν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔναιον","gloss":"formerly"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed (particle)"},{"surface":"ποτ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἔναιον","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"ἔναιον","lemma":"ναίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"dwelt"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"εὐρυχόρῳ","lemma":"εὐρύχορος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ὑπερείῃ","gloss":"spacious"},{"surface":"Ὑπερείῃ","lemma":"Ὑπέρεια","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"Hypereia","note":"legendary earlier homeland of the Phaeacians, before their move to Scheria"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"b6-l5","source":"ἀγχοῦ Κυκλώπων ἀνδρῶν ὑπερηνορεόντων,","translation":"near the Cyclopes, those overbearing men,","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l5.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀγχοῦ","lemma":"ἀγχοῦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"Κυκλώπων","lemma":"Κύκλωψ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"the Cyclopes"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ὑπερηνορεόντων","lemma":"ὑπερηνορέων","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"overbearing","note":"ὑπερηνορέων 'overweening, arrogant' — most famously used elsewhere in the Odyssey as a recurring epithet for the suitors (μνηστῆρες ὑπερηνορέοντες); here it is applied to the Cyclopes, not a standing Cyclops-epithet."}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"b6-l6","source":"οἵ σφεας σινέσκοντο, βίηφι δὲ φέρτεροι ἦσαν.","translation":"who used to plunder them, being mightier in force.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"σινέσκοντο","title":"Iterative imperfect","body":"The -σκ- suffix marks repeated past action: \"they kept harassing/plundering them\" again and again."}],"words":[{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of σινέσκοντο","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"σφεας","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of σινέσκοντο","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"σινέσκοντο","lemma":"σίνομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δὲ","gloss":"used to plunder","note":"iterative imperfect σινέσκοντο (-σκ- suffix) marks repeated past action, 'kept raiding'"},{"surface":"βίηφι","lemma":"βία","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to φέρτεροι","gloss":"in strength","note":"instrumental dative ending -φι, an old case form preserved in epic formulas"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"φέρτεροι","lemma":"φέρτατος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"mightier"},{"surface":"ἦσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δὲ","gloss":"were"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"b6-l7","source":"ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Ναυσίθοος θεοειδής,","translation":"From there godlike Nausithous moved them and led them away,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l7.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθεν","lemma":"ἔνθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἄγε","gloss":"from there"},{"surface":"ἀναστήσας","lemma":"ἀνίστημι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἄγε","gloss":"having roused, moved"},{"surface":"ἄγε","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"Ναυσίθοος","lemma":"Ναυσίθοος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἄγε","gloss":"Nausithous","note":"legendary founder-king of the Phaeacians, father of Alcinous"},{"surface":"θεοειδής","lemma":"θεοειδής","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ναυσίθοος","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"b6-l8","source":"εἷσεν δὲ Σχερίῃ, ἑκὰς ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστάων,","translation":"and settled them in Scheria, far from men who toil for bread,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l8.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἷσεν","lemma":"ἵζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"settled"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Σχερίῃ","lemma":"Σχερία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"in Scheria","note":"Scheria is the Phaeacians' island home, later identified with Corfu"},{"surface":"ἑκὰς","lemma":"ἑκάς","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition","gloss":"far from"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἑκὰς","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"ἀλφηστάων","lemma":"ἀλφηστής","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"who toil for bread","note":"ἀλφηστής 'bread-eating, toiling' — a Homeric epithet distinguishing ordinary mortal men"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"b6-l9","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει, καὶ ἐδείματο οἴκους,","translation":"and ran a wall around the city, and built houses,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l9.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τεῖχος","lemma":"τεῖχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔλασσε","gloss":"a wall"},{"surface":"ἔλασσε","lemma":"ἐλαύνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ran, drove","note":"ἐλαύνω literally 'drive' extended to 'build/run' a wall — vivid concrete verb for construction"},{"surface":"πόλει","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀμφὶ","gloss":"around the city"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐδείματο","lemma":"δέμω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"built"},{"surface":"οἴκους","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐδείματο","gloss":"houses"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"b6-l10","source":"καὶ νηοὺς ποίησε θεῶν, καὶ ἐδάσσατʼ ἀρούρας.","translation":"and made temples of the gods, and apportioned the fields.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l10.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νηοὺς","lemma":"ναός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ποίησε","gloss":"temples"},{"surface":"ποίησε","lemma":"ποιέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"θεῶν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies νηοὺς","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐδάσσατ","lemma":"δατέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"apportioned"},{"surface":"ἀρούρας","lemma":"ἄρουρα","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐδάσσατ᾽","gloss":"fields"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"b6-l11","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἤδη κηρὶ δαμεὶς Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει,","translation":"But by now he, struck down by fate, had gone to Hades,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l11.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"βεβήκει","title":"Pluperfect","body":"βεβήκει (\"had gone\") is pluperfect, marking a state already completed before the main narrative time."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of βεβήκει","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on the one hand"},{"surface":"ἤδη","lemma":"ἤδη","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to βεβήκει","gloss":"already, by now"},{"surface":"κηρὶ","lemma":"κήρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δαμεὶς","gloss":"by fate","note":"κήρ 'death-doom, fate' personified as the force that struck him down"},{"surface":"δαμεὶς","lemma":"δαμάζω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to βεβήκει","gloss":"struck down"},{"surface":"Ἄϊδόσδε","lemma":"ᾍδης","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of βεβήκει","gloss":"to Hades","note":"directional suffix -δε 'to/toward' attached to the noun, an old adverbial ending"},{"surface":"βεβήκει","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had gone"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"b6-l12","source":"Ἀλκίνοος δὲ τότʼ ἦρχε, θεῶν ἄπο μήδεα εἰδώς.","translation":"and Alcinous then ruled, knowing counsels from the gods.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l12.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀλκίνοος","lemma":"Ἀλκίνοος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἦρχε","gloss":"Alcinous"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦρχε","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἦρχε","lemma":"ἄρχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ruled"},{"surface":"θεῶν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἄπο","gloss":"from the gods"},{"surface":"ἄπο","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from","note":"anastrophe: preposition ἄπο placed after its object θεῶν, shifting the accent — common in epic verse"},{"surface":"μήδεα","lemma":"μῆδος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of εἰδώς","gloss":"counsels"},{"surface":"εἰδώς","lemma":"εἴδω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἦρχε","gloss":"knowing","note":"perfect participle εἰδώς 'having seen/known' used with present sense, 'knowing'"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"b6-l13","source":"τοῦ μὲν ἔβη πρὸς δῶμα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη,","translation":"To his house went the goddess, gray-eyed Athena,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l13.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"γλαυκῶπις","title":"Gray-eyed","body":"γλαυκῶπις, Athena's standing epithet, suggests bright, gleaming, or owl-like eyes."}],"words":[{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies δῶμα","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on the one hand"},{"surface":"ἔβη","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"δῶμα","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"θεά","lemma":"θεά","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"γλαυκῶπις","lemma":"γλαυκῶπις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀθήνη","gloss":"gray-eyed","note":"γλαυκῶπις, Athena's standing epithet 'gray-eyed/bright-eyed', a recurring formula"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"b6-l14","source":"νόστον Ὀδυσσῆι μεγαλήτορι μητιόωσα.","translation":"devising the homecoming of great-hearted Odysseus.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l14.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νόστον","title":"Nostos (homecoming)","body":"νόστος, \"return home,\" is the central theme of the Odyssey and recurs throughout the poem."}],"words":[{"surface":"νόστον","lemma":"νόστος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of μητιόωσα","gloss":"homecoming"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσῆι","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to μητιόωσα","gloss":"for Odysseus"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορι","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσῆι","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"μητιόωσα","lemma":"μητιάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἔβη","gloss":"devising","note":"present participle μητιόωσα 'plotting, devising' — Athena's characteristic scheming verb"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"b6-l15","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἐς θάλαμον πολυδαίδαλον, ᾧ ἔνι κούρη","translation":"She went into the richly wrought bedchamber, where a girl","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l15.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βῆ","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἴμεν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial to βῆ","gloss":"to go","note":"epexegetic infinitive ἴμεν after βῆ, 'went to go' i.e. 'went'; a set epic idiom"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"θάλαμον","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"πολυδαίδαλον","lemma":"πολυδαίδαλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θάλαμον","gloss":"richly wrought"},{"surface":"ᾧ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔνι","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"κούρη","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"b6-l16","source":"κοιμᾶτʼ ἀθανάτῃσι φυὴν καὶ εἶδος ὁμοίη,","translation":"was sleeping, like the immortals in form and looks,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l16.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κοιμᾶτ","lemma":"κοιμάω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δὲ","gloss":"was sleeping"},{"surface":"ἀθανάτῃσι","lemma":"ἀθάνατος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of ὁμοίη","gloss":"to the immortals"},{"surface":"φυὴν","lemma":"φυή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"in form"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἶδος","lemma":"εἶδος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"in looks"},{"surface":"ὁμοίη","lemma":"ὅμοιος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies κούρη","gloss":"like","note":"accusatives φυὴν and εἶδος are accusatives of respect specifying in what way she resembles the gods"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"b6-l17","source":"Ναυσικάα, θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἀλκινόοιο,","translation":"Nausicaa, daughter of great-hearted Alcinous,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l17.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ναυσικάα","lemma":"Ναυσικάα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"Nausicaa"},{"surface":"θυγάτηρ","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορος","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀλκινόοιο","gloss":"great-hearted"},{"surface":"Ἀλκινόοιο","lemma":"Ἀλκίνοος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θυγάτηρ","gloss":"of Alcinous"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"b6-l18","source":"πὰρ δὲ δύʼ ἀμφίπολοι, Χαρίτων ἄπο κάλλος ἔχουσαι,","translation":"and beside her two handmaids, with beauty from the Graces,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l18.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πὰρ","lemma":"πάρειμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δὲ","gloss":"beside her","note":"πάρειμι 'be beside/present' used almost like an adverb 'nearby' with the maids as subject"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δύ","lemma":"δύο","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ἀμφίπολοι","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"ἀμφίπολοι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject of πὰρ","gloss":"handmaids"},{"surface":"Χαρίτων","lemma":"Χάρις","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἄπο","gloss":"of the Graces"},{"surface":"ἄπο","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"κάλλος","lemma":"κάλλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχουσαι","gloss":"beauty"},{"surface":"ἔχουσαι","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"modifies ἀμφίπολοι","gloss":"having","note":"'having beauty from the Graces' — a graceful periphrasis for exceptional loveliness"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"b6-l19","source":"σταθμοῖιν ἑκάτερθε· θύραι δʼ ἐπέκειντο φαειναί.","translation":"one on each side of the doorposts; and the shining doors were shut.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l19.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σταθμοῖιν","lemma":"σταθμός","morphology":"genitive dual masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἑκάτερθε","gloss":"of the doorposts","note":"dual number σταθμοῖιν, marking the pair of posts flanking the door — a form largely lost after Homer"},{"surface":"ἑκάτερθε","lemma":"ἑκάτερθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"preposition","gloss":"on each side"},{"surface":"θύραι","lemma":"θύρα","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπέκειντο","gloss":"doors"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπέκειντο","lemma":"ἐπίκειμαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"were shut, lay closed"},{"surface":"φαειναί","lemma":"φαεινός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies θύραι","gloss":"shining"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"b6-l20","source":"ἡ δʼ ἀνέμου ὡς πνοιὴ ἐπέσσυτο δέμνια κούρης,","translation":"Like a breath of wind she rushed to the girl's bed,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l20.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπέσσυτο","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀνέμου","lemma":"ἄνεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πνοιὴ","gloss":"of wind"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like"},{"surface":"πνοιὴ","lemma":"πνοή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"breath, gust"},{"surface":"ἐπέσσυτο","lemma":"ἐπισεύω","morphology":"imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rushed","note":"simile: Athena moves 'like a breath of wind' — swift divine motion typical of epic god-scenes"},{"surface":"δέμνια","lemma":"δέμνιον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπέσσυτο","gloss":"bed"},{"surface":"κούρης","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies δέμνια","gloss":"of the girl"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"b6-l21","source":"στῆ δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπὲρ κεφαλῆς, καί μιν πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν,","translation":"and stood above her head, and spoke a word to her,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l21.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"στῆ","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then (particle)"},{"surface":"ὑπὲρ","lemma":"ὑπέρ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"κεφαλῆς","lemma":"κεφαλή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ὑπὲρ","gloss":"her head"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἔειπεν","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"to (emphatic)","note":"πρὸς μῦθον ἔειπεν 'spoke a word to', a standing Homeric formula introducing direct speech"},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔειπεν","gloss":"word, speech"},{"surface":"ἔειπεν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"b6-l22","source":"εἰδομένη κούρῃ ναυσικλειτοῖο Δύμαντος,","translation":"in the likeness of the daughter of Dymas, famed for ships,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l22.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"εἰδομένη","title":"Participle of likeness","body":"εἰδομένη is a middle participle, \"having made herself resemble,\" describing Athena's disguise."}],"words":[{"surface":"εἰδομένη","lemma":"εἴδομαι","morphology":"present middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἔειπεν","gloss":"likened, resembling","note":"εἰδομένη 'having made herself look like' — gods disguising themselves as mortals is a standard epic device"},{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἰδομένη","gloss":"to the daughter"},{"surface":"ναυσικλειτοῖο","lemma":"ναυσικλειτός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Δύμαντος","gloss":"famed for ships"},{"surface":"Δύμαντος","lemma":"Δύμας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρῃ","gloss":"of Dymas"}]},{"number":23,"label":"23","id":"b6-l23","source":"ἥ οἱ ὁμηλικίη μὲν ἔην, κεχάριστο δὲ θυμῷ.","translation":"who was her own age and dear to her heart.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l23.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔην","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔην","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ὁμηλικίη","lemma":"ὁμηλικία","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"of the same age"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on the one hand"},{"surface":"ἔην","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δὲ","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"κεχάριστο","lemma":"χαρίζομαι","morphology":"pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δὲ","gloss":"was dear","note":"pluperfect κεχάριστο with present-perfect sense 'had won favor, was beloved'"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of κεχάριστο","gloss":"to her heart"}]},{"number":24,"label":"24","id":"b6-l24","source":"τῇ μιν ἐεισαμένη προσέφη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·","translation":"Likened to her, gray-eyed Athena addressed her:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l24.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐεισαμένη","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of προσέφη","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ἐεισαμένη","lemma":"εἴδομαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to προσέφη","gloss":"having likened herself"},{"surface":"προσέφη","lemma":"πρόσφημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed","note":"προσέφη, an old athematic epic verb form of 'speak to', distinct from everyday φημί"},{"surface":"γλαυκῶπις","lemma":"γλαυκῶπις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀθήνη","gloss":"gray-eyed"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of προσέφη","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":25,"label":"25","id":"b6-l25","source":"Ναυσικάα, τί νύ σʼ ὧδε μεθήμονα γείνατο\n                     μήτηρ;","translation":"\"Nausicaa, why did your mother bear you so careless?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l25.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"μεθήμονα","title":"Heedless","body":"μεθήμων means slack, negligent, letting things go — a gentle reproach about neglected laundry."}],"words":[{"surface":"Ναυσικάα","lemma":"Ναυσικάα","morphology":"vocative singular feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Nausicaa","note":"vocative addressing her directly, opening Athena's speech"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τίς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to γείνατο","gloss":"why"},{"surface":"νύ","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now (particle)"},{"surface":"σ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of γείνατο","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ὧδε","lemma":"ὧδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μεθήμονα","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"μεθήμονα","lemma":"μεθήμων","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"careless"},{"surface":"γείνατο","lemma":"γείνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore, gave birth to"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of γείνατο","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":26,"label":"26","id":"b6-l26","source":"εἵματα μέν τοι κεῖται ἀκηδέα σιγαλόεντα,","translation":"Your shining clothes lie there uncared for,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l26.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἵματα","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of κεῖται","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed (particle)"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to κεῖται","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"κεῖται","lemma":"κεῖμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lie"},{"surface":"ἀκηδέα","lemma":"ἀκηδής","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"uncared for"},{"surface":"σιγαλόεντα","lemma":"σιγαλόεις","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies εἵματα","gloss":"shining","note":"σιγαλόεις 'glossy, shining' — a stock epic adjective for fine fabric"}]},{"number":27,"label":"27","id":"b6-l27","source":"σοὶ δὲ γάμος σχεδόν ἐστιν, ἵνα χρὴ καλὰ μὲν αὐτὴν","translation":"yet your marriage is near, when you yourself must wear fine things","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l27.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐστιν","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but, and"},{"surface":"γάμος","lemma":"γάμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐστιν","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"σχεδόν","lemma":"σχεδόν","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"ἐστιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ἵνα","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χρὴ","gloss":"when, so that"},{"surface":"χρὴ","lemma":"χρή","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing γάμος","gloss":"it is fitting, must","note":"impersonal χρή governs the infinitives ἕννυσθαι/παρασχεῖν in the next line, 'one must...'"},{"surface":"καλὰ","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἕννυσθαι","gloss":"fine things"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on the one hand"},{"surface":"αὐτὴν","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of ἕννυσθαι","gloss":"yourself"}]},{"number":28,"label":"28","id":"b6-l28","source":"ἕννυσθαι, τὰ δὲ τοῖσι παρασχεῖν, οἵ κέ σʼ ἄγωνται.","translation":"and provide them for those who will lead you in the procession.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l28.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἕννυσθαι","lemma":"ἕννυμι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"to wear","note":"infinitive completing χρή from the previous line: 'you yourself must wear fine things'"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of παρασχεῖν","gloss":"the things"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but, and"},{"surface":"τοῖσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of παρασχεῖν","gloss":"to those"},{"surface":"παρασχεῖν","lemma":"παρέχω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"to provide"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἄγωνται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"(potential particle)"},{"surface":"σ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἄγωνται","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἄγωνται","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τοῖσι","gloss":"lead in procession","note":"subjunctive with κέ, 'those who would lead you'—the men who escort a bride, i.e. her wedding party"}]},{"number":29,"label":"29","id":"b6-l29","source":"ἐκ γάρ τοι τούτων φάτις ἀνθρώπους ἀναβαίνει","translation":"For from such things a good report rises among people,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l29.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"τοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τούτων","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"genitive plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐκ","gloss":"these things","note":"genitive after ἐκ 'from'; οὗτος agrees with an implied neuter noun"},{"surface":"φάτις","lemma":"φάτις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἀναβαίνει","gloss":"report, fame"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπους","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀναβαίνει","gloss":"among people"},{"surface":"ἀναβαίνει","lemma":"ἀναβαίνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rises","note":"vivid metaphor: rumor 'climbs up' (ἀναβαίνει) among mankind"}]},{"number":30,"label":"30","id":"b6-l30","source":"ἐσθλή, χαίρουσιν δὲ πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ.","translation":"and your father and honored mother rejoice.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l30.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐσθλή","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φάτις","gloss":"good, noble"},{"surface":"χαίρουσιν","lemma":"χαίρω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rejoice"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πότνια","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"honored, revered","note":"πότνια is a formulaic epithet of respect used with μήτηρ, 'lady mother'"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":31,"label":"31","id":"b6-l31","source":"ἀλλʼ ἴομεν πλυνέουσαι ἅμʼ ἠοῖ φαινομένηφι·","translation":"But come, let us go washing at the showing of dawn;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l31.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἴομεν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"let us go","note":"hortatory subjunctive 1st plural: 'let us go'"},{"surface":"πλυνέουσαι","lemma":"πλύνω","morphology":"future active participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to ἴομεν","gloss":"to wash"},{"surface":"ἅμ","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"together with"},{"surface":"ἠοῖ","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἅμ᾽","gloss":"dawn"},{"surface":"φαινομένηφι","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, dative plural feminine","role":"modifies ἠοῖ","gloss":"appearing","note":"instrumental/dative plural form φαινομένηφι is an epic -φι case ending, archaic for the dative"}]},{"number":32,"label":"32","id":"b6-l32","source":"καί τοι ἐγὼ συνέριθος ἅμʼ ἕψομαι, ὄφρα τάχιστα","translation":"and I will follow along as your fellow worker, so that as quickly as possible","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l32.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἕψομαι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἕψομαι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"συνέριθος","lemma":"συνέριθος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"fellow worker"},{"surface":"ἅμ","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕψομαι","gloss":"along with"},{"surface":"ἕψομαι","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will follow"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"τάχιστα","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter superlative adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐντύνεαι","gloss":"most quickly"}]},{"number":33,"label":"33","id":"b6-l33","source":"ἐντύνεαι, ἐπεὶ οὔ τοι ἔτι δὴν παρθένος ἔσσεαι·","translation":"you may get ready, since you will not stay a maiden much longer;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l33.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐντύνεαι","lemma":"ἐντύνω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"you may get ready","note":"aorist subjunctive after ὄφρα expresses purpose: 'so that you may get ready'"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"τοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσσεαι","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"δὴν","lemma":"δήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔσσεαι","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"παρθένος","lemma":"παρθένος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"a maiden","note":"predicate nominative with ἔσσεαι: 'you will be a maiden'"},{"surface":"ἔσσεαι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you will be"}]},{"number":34,"label":"34","id":"b6-l34","source":"ἤδη γάρ σε μνῶνται ἀριστῆες κατὰ δῆμον","translation":"for already the noblest throughout the land are courting you,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l34.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤδη","lemma":"ἤδη","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μνῶνται","gloss":"already"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of μνῶνται","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"μνῶνται","lemma":"μνάομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are courting","note":"μνάομαι 'woo, court' — middle voice verb for suitors seeking a bride"},{"surface":"ἀριστῆες","lemma":"ἀριστεύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of μνῶνται","gloss":"the noblest men"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"throughout"},{"surface":"δῆμον","lemma":"δῆμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"the land"}]},{"number":35,"label":"35","id":"b6-l35","source":"πάντων Φαιήκων, ὅθι τοι γένος ἐστὶ καὶ αὐτῇ.","translation":"of all the Phaeacians, where your own people are too.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l35.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάντων","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Φαιήκων","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"Φαιήκων","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀριστῆες","gloss":"the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"ὅθι","lemma":"ὅθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐστὶ","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"γένος","lemma":"γένος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἐστὶ","gloss":"lineage, people"},{"surface":"ἐστὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Φαιήκων","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also, too"},{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"yourself","note":"αὐτῇ emphasizes 'you too' — it clarifies that Nausicaa's own family belongs among the Phaeacians, i.e. the suitors courting her are her own countrymen, not that she will marry into a foreign people"}]},{"number":36,"label":"36","id":"b6-l36","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγʼ ἐπότρυνον πατέρα κλυτὸν ἠῶθι πρὸ","translation":"So come, urge your glorious father at break of dawn","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l36.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγ","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come now"},{"surface":"ἐπότρυνον","lemma":"ἐποτρύνω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"urge"},{"surface":"πατέρα","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπότρυνον","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"κλυτὸν","lemma":"κλυτός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατέρα","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"ἠῶθι","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to πρὸ","gloss":"at dawn","note":"ἠῶθι πρό, 'before dawn' — archaic genitive-adverb + preposition formula for early morning"},{"surface":"πρὸ","lemma":"πρό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":37,"label":"37","id":"b6-l37","source":"ἡμιόνους καὶ ἄμαξαν ἐφοπλίσαι, ἥ κεν ἄγῃσι","translation":"to make ready the mules and wagon, which can carry","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l37.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡμιόνους","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"mules"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄμαξαν","lemma":"ἄμαξα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"wagon"},{"surface":"ἐφοπλίσαι","lemma":"ἐφοπλίζω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of ἐπότρυνον","gloss":"to make ready"},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἄγῃσι","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"[modal particle]","note":"κεν + subjunctive gives potential force: 'which can/would carry'"},{"surface":"ἄγῃσι","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἄμαξαν","gloss":"can carry"}]},{"number":38,"label":"38","id":"b6-l38","source":"ζῶστρά τε καὶ πέπλους καὶ ῥήγεα σιγαλόεντα.","translation":"the sashes and robes and shining coverlets.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l38.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ζῶστρά","lemma":"ζῶστρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"sashes, girdles"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πέπλους","lemma":"πέπλος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"robes"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ῥήγεα","lemma":"ῥῆγος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"coverlets"},{"surface":"σιγαλόεντα","lemma":"σιγαλόεις","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ῥήγεα","gloss":"shining","note":"σιγαλόεντα, a stock Homeric epithet for fine fabrics, 'gleaming/glossy'"}]},{"number":39,"label":"39","id":"b6-l39","source":"καὶ δὲ σοὶ ὧδʼ αὐτῇ πολὺ κάλλιον ἠὲ πόδεσσιν","translation":"And for you yourself it is far better this way than on foot","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l39.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"ὧδ","lemma":"ὧδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"this way, thus"},{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"πολὺ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"κάλλιον","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"better","note":"comparative adjective κάλλιον used as predicate: 'it is better'"},{"surface":"ἠὲ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"πόδεσσιν","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔρχεσθαι","gloss":"on foot"}]},{"number":40,"label":"40","id":"b6-l40","source":"ἔρχεσθαι· πολλὸν γὰρ ἀπὸ πλυνοί εἰσι πόληος.","translation":"to go; for the washing-places are far from the city.\"","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l40.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔρχεσθαι","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"subject","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"πολλὸν","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to εἰσι","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"πλυνοί","lemma":"πλυνός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of εἰσι","gloss":"the washing-places"},{"surface":"εἰσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"πόληος","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἰσι","gloss":"of the city"}]},{"number":41,"label":"41","id":"b6-l41","source":"ἡ μὲν ἄρʼ ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ἀπέβη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη","translation":"So speaking, gray-eyed Athena went away","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l41.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine article","role":"modifies Ἀθήνη","gloss":"she","note":"ἡ here functions like a demonstrative pronoun 'she', reflecting the older, pre-articular use of ὁ/ἡ/τό common in Homeric Greek"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰποῦσ᾽","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"εἰποῦσ","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἀπέβη","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"ἀπέβη","lemma":"ἀποβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went away"},{"surface":"γλαυκῶπις","lemma":"γλαυκῶπις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀθήνη","gloss":"gray-eyed","note":"γλαυκῶπις, Athena's standing epithet, 'flashing/gray-eyed'"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἀπέβη","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":42,"label":"42","id":"b6-l42","source":"Οὔλυμπόνδʼ, ὅθι φασὶ θεῶν ἕδος ἀσφαλὲς αἰεὶ","translation":"to Olympus, where they say the seat of the gods stands secure","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l42.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Οὔλυμπόνδ","lemma":"Ὄλυμπόνδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἀπέβη","gloss":"to Olympus"},{"surface":"ὅθι","lemma":"ὅθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"φασὶ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Οὔλυμπόνδ᾽","gloss":"they say"},{"surface":"θεῶν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἕδος","gloss":"of the gods"},{"surface":"ἕδος","lemma":"ἕδος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔμμεναι","gloss":"seat, abode"},{"surface":"ἀσφαλὲς","lemma":"ἀσφαλής","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἕδος","gloss":"secure"},{"surface":"αἰεὶ","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀσφαλὲς","gloss":"forever","note":"αἰεὶ ἀσφαλὲς: the famous description of Olympus as eternally untouched by weather"}]},{"number":43,"label":"43","id":"b6-l43","source":"ἔμμεναι. οὔτʼ ἀνέμοισι τινάσσεται οὔτε ποτʼ ὄμβρῳ","translation":"forever. It is not shaken by winds, nor ever","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l43.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔμμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of φασὶ","gloss":"to remain","note":"Epic infinitive of εἰμί (= εἶναι)."},{"surface":"ἀνέμοισι","lemma":"ἄνεμος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of τινάσσεται","gloss":"by winds"},{"surface":"τινάσσεται","lemma":"τινάσσω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is shaken"},{"surface":"οὔτε","lemma":"οὔτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"ποτ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to δεύεται","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ὄμβρῳ","lemma":"ὄμβρος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δεύεται","gloss":"by rain"}]},{"number":44,"label":"44","id":"b6-l44","source":"δεύεται οὔτε χιὼν ἐπιπίλναται, ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἴθρη","translation":"drenched by rain, nor does snow come near it, but a wholly cloudless","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l44.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δεύεται","lemma":"δεύω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is drenched"},{"surface":"χιὼν","lemma":"χιών","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπιπίλναται","gloss":"snow"},{"surface":"ἐπιπίλναται","lemma":"ἐπιπίλναμαι","morphology":"present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes near"},{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"αἴθρη","lemma":"αἴθρη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of πέπταται","gloss":"clear sky","note":"αἴθρη, the cloudless upper air — begins the famous Olympus tranquility passage"}]},{"number":45,"label":"45","id":"b6-l45","source":"πέπταται ἀνέφελος, λευκὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη·","translation":"clear sky spreads above, and white radiance runs over it;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l45.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πέπταται","lemma":"πετάννυμι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spreads out"},{"surface":"ἀνέφελος","lemma":"ἀνέφελος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies αἴθρη","gloss":"cloudless"},{"surface":"λευκὴ","lemma":"λευκός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies αἴγλη","gloss":"white"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπιδέδρομεν","lemma":"ἐπιτρέχω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"runs over","note":"ἐπιτρέχω here perfect tense ἐπιδέδρομεν, 'has spread and now covers'"},{"surface":"αἴγλη","lemma":"αἴγλη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπιδέδρομεν","gloss":"radiance"}]},{"number":46,"label":"46","id":"b6-l46","source":"τῷ ἔνι τέρπονται μάκαρες θεοὶ ἤματα πάντα.","translation":"there the blessed gods take their delight all their days.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l46.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔνι","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ἔνι","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"τέρπονται","lemma":"τέρπω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"take delight"},{"surface":"μάκαρες","lemma":"μάκαρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"modifies θεοὶ","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τέρπονται","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"ἤματα","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to τέρπονται","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἤματα","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":47,"label":"47","id":"b6-l47","source":"ἔνθʼ ἀπέβη γλαυκῶπις, ἐπεὶ διεπέφραδε κούρῃ.","translation":"There the gray-eyed one went, when she had instructed the girl.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l47.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἀπέβη","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ἀπέβη","lemma":"ἀποβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went away"},{"surface":"γλαυκῶπις","lemma":"γλαυκῶπις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἀπέβη","gloss":"gray-eyed one"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"διεπέφραδε","lemma":"διαφράζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"had instructed","note":"διαφράζω 'explain thoroughly'; pluperfect-like sense marks the instructing as complete before she left"},{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of διεπέφραδε","gloss":"the girl"}]},{"number":48,"label":"48","id":"b6-l48","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ Ἠὼς ἦλθεν ἐύθρονος, ἥ μιν ἔγειρε","translation":"At once came Dawn on her fair throne, and woke her,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l48.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"Ἠὼς ἦλθεν","title":"Augment on the aorist","body":"ἦλθεν shows a temporal augment: the initial ε- of the stem ἐλθ- is lengthened to η-, giving ἦλθ-. This is a temporal augment (vowel lengthening on a vowel-initial stem), distinct from the syllabic augment (ε- prefixed to consonant-initial stems)."}],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτίκα","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἦλθεν","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἠὼς","lemma":"ἠώς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἦλθεν","gloss":"Dawn"},{"surface":"ἦλθεν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"came"},{"surface":"ἐύθρονος","lemma":"εὔθρονος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἠὼς","gloss":"fair-throned","note":"ἐύθρονος, a formulaic epithet of Dawn, 'of the beautiful throne'"},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔγειρε","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ἔγειρε","lemma":"ἐγείρω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Ἠὼς","gloss":"woke"}]},{"number":49,"label":"49","id":"b6-l49","source":"Ναυσικάαν ἐύπεπλον· ἄφαρ δʼ ἀπεθαύμασʼ ὄνειρον,","translation":"Nausicaa in her fair robe; and at once she marveled at the dream,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l49.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ναυσικάαν","lemma":"Ναυσικάα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object","gloss":"Nausicaa"},{"surface":"ἐύπεπλον","lemma":"εὔπεπλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ναυσικάαν","gloss":"fair-robed","note":"εὔπεπλος, a decorative epithet marking Nausicaa's finery"},{"surface":"ἄφαρ","lemma":"ἄφαρ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀπεθαύμασ᾽","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀπεθαύμασ","lemma":"ἀποθαυμάζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"marveled at"},{"surface":"ὄνειρον","lemma":"ὄνειρος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπεθαύμασ᾽","gloss":"the dream"}]},{"number":50,"label":"50","id":"b6-l50","source":"βῆ δʼ ἰέναι διὰ δώμαθʼ, ἵνʼ ἀγγείλειε τοκεῦσιν,","translation":"and went through the house to bring the news to her parents,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l50.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βῆ","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went","note":"βῆ δ᾽ ἰέναι, a common Homeric formula: 'she set out to go'"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἰέναι","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial to βῆ","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"διὰ","lemma":"διά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"δώμαθ","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to διὰ","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"ἵν","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἀγγείλειε","lemma":"ἀγγέλλω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἵν᾽","gloss":"might tell","note":"optative in a purpose clause after a past main verb — a standard Homeric sequence-of-mood rule"},{"surface":"τοκεῦσιν","lemma":"τοκεύς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"her parents"}]},{"number":51,"label":"51","id":"b6-l51","source":"πατρὶ φίλῳ καὶ μητρί· κιχήσατο δʼ ἔνδον ἐόντας·","translation":"her dear father and mother; and she found them within.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l51.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πατρὶ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"φίλῳ","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὶ","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μητρί","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"κιχήσατο","lemma":"κιχάνω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"found"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔνδον","lemma":"ἔνδον","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"within"},{"surface":"ἐόντας","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural masculine","role":"object of κιχήσατο","gloss":"being","note":"ἐόντας with ἔνδον and κιχήσατο: 'found them being inside' — participle completes the object"}]},{"number":52,"label":"52","id":"b6-l52","source":"ἡ μὲν ἐπʼ ἐσχάρῃ ἧστο σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισι γυναιξὶν","translation":"Her mother sat by the hearth with her serving women,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l52.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἧστο","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ἐσχάρῃ","lemma":"ἐσχάρα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐπ᾽","gloss":"the hearth"},{"surface":"ἧστο","lemma":"ἧμαι","morphology":"pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was sitting"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies γυναιξὶν","gloss":"attendant"},{"surface":"γυναιξὶν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":53,"label":"53","id":"b6-l53","source":"ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσʼ ἁλιπόρφυρα· τῷ δὲ θύραζε","translation":"spinning sea-purple yarn; and her father, at the door","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l53.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠλάκατα","lemma":"ἠλάκατα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of στρωφῶσ᾽","gloss":"wool, yarn"},{"surface":"στρωφῶσ","lemma":"στρωφάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἧστο","gloss":"spinning"},{"surface":"ἁλιπόρφυρα","lemma":"ἁλιπόρφυρος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἠλάκατα","gloss":"sea-purple","note":"ἁλιπόρφυρος, 'purple as the sea'—prized dye color denoting luxury"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ξύμβλητο","gloss":"him","note":"τῷ picks up her father, the antecedent for the next clause's subject"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θύραζε","lemma":"θύραζε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐρχομένῳ","gloss":"outward, to the door"}]},{"number":54,"label":"54","id":"b6-l54","source":"ἐρχομένῳ ξύμβλητο μετὰ κλειτοὺς βασιλῆας","translation":"as he was going out, she met, on his way to the famous kings","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l54.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐρχομένῳ","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"going"},{"surface":"ξύμβλητο","lemma":"συμβάλλω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she met","note":"ξύμβλητο is passive in form (aorist passive) but active/reciprocal in sense, 'met with'"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"κλειτοὺς","lemma":"κλειτός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies βασιλῆας","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"βασιλῆας","lemma":"βασιλεύς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μετὰ","gloss":"kings"}]},{"number":55,"label":"55","id":"b6-l55","source":"ἐς βουλήν, ἵνα μιν κάλεον Φαίηκες ἀγαυοί.","translation":"in council, where the noble Phaeacians were calling him.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l55.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"βουλήν","lemma":"βουλή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"the council"},{"surface":"ἵνα","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of κάλεον","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κάλεον","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"κάλεον","lemma":"καλέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing βουλήν","gloss":"were calling"},{"surface":"Φαίηκες","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of κάλεον","gloss":"the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"ἀγαυοί","lemma":"ἀγαυός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Φαίηκες","gloss":"noble"}]},{"number":56,"label":"56","id":"b6-l56","source":"ἡ δὲ μάλʼ ἄγχι στᾶσα φίλον πατέρα προσέειπε·","translation":"Standing very close, she spoke to her dear father:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l56.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of προσέειπε","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"ἄγχι","lemma":"ἄγχι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to στᾶσα","gloss":"close"},{"surface":"στᾶσα","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to προσέειπε","gloss":"standing"},{"surface":"φίλον","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατέρα","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"πατέρα","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of προσέειπε","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"προσέειπε","lemma":"προσεῖπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"addressed","note":"προσεῖπον, aorist 'spoke to,' introduces Nausicaa's direct speech that follows"}]},{"number":57,"label":"57","id":"b6-l57","source":"πάππα φίλʼ, οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας\n                     ἀπήνην","translation":"\"Papa dear, won't you make ready for me a wagon,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l57.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"πάππα φίλʼ","title":"\"Papa dear\"","body":"πάππα is an affectionate, childlike form of address, capturing Nausicaa's coaxing tone with her father."}],"words":[{"surface":"πάππα","lemma":"πάππας","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"papa","note":"πάππα, an affectionate childlike vocative for 'father' — rare intimate register in epic"},{"surface":"φίλ","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πάππα","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"[potential particle]"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐφοπλίσσειας","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ἐφοπλίσσειας","lemma":"ἐφοπλίζω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would you make ready","note":"optative + ἄν = polite request, 'won't you make ready...'"},{"surface":"ἀπήνην","lemma":"ἀπήνη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐφοπλίσσειας","gloss":"a wagon"}]},{"number":58,"label":"58","id":"b6-l58","source":"ὑψηλὴν ἐύκυκλον, ἵνα κλυτὰ εἵματʼ ἄγωμαι","translation":"high and with good wheels, so I may take the fine clothes","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l58.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὑψηλὴν","lemma":"ὑψηλός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀπήνην","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"ἐύκυκλον","lemma":"εὔκυκλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀπήνην","gloss":"good-wheeled","note":"epic compound adjective, standard wagon epithet"},{"surface":"ἵνα","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"κλυτὰ","lemma":"κλυτός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies εἵματ᾽","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"εἵματ","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἄγωμαι","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"ἄγωμαι","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἵνα","gloss":"I may take","note":"subjunctive after ἵνα expresses purpose"}]},{"number":59,"label":"59","id":"b6-l59","source":"ἐς ποταμὸν πλυνέουσα, τά μοι ῥερυπωμένα κεῖται;","translation":"to the river to wash, the ones lying here all soiled?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l59.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"ποταμὸν","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"πλυνέουσα","lemma":"πλύνω","morphology":"future active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἄγωμαι","gloss":"to wash","note":"future participle expressing purpose, 'in order to wash'"},{"surface":"τά","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural neuter pronoun","role":"subject of κεῖται","gloss":"the ones"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to κεῖται","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ῥερυπωμένα","lemma":"ῥυπόομαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural neuter","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"soiled"},{"surface":"κεῖται","lemma":"κεῖμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing εἵματ᾽","gloss":"lie"}]},{"number":60,"label":"60","id":"b6-l60","source":"καὶ δὲ σοὶ αὐτῷ ἔοικε μετὰ πρώτοισιν ἐόντα","translation":"And for you yourself it is fitting, being among the foremost,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l60.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔοικε","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"yourself"},{"surface":"ἔοικε","lemma":"ἔοικα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is fitting","note":"perfect of ἔοικα used with present sense, 'seems fitting'"},{"surface":"μετὰ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"πρώτοισιν","lemma":"πρότερος","morphology":"dative plural masculine superlative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"the foremost"},{"surface":"ἐόντα","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"being"}]},{"number":61,"label":"61","id":"b6-l61","source":"βουλὰς βουλεύειν καθαρὰ χροΐ εἵματʼ ἔχοντα.","translation":"to take counsel in council wearing clean clothes on your body.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l61.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βουλὰς","lemma":"βουλή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of βουλεύειν","gloss":"counsels"},{"surface":"βουλεύειν","lemma":"βουλεύω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"subject","gloss":"deliberate","note":"epexegetic infinitive explaining ἔοικε; βουλεύειν itself means 'to deliberate/take counsel' — the object βουλὰς already supplies 'counsels', so together 'take counsel'"},{"surface":"καθαρὰ","lemma":"καθαρός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies εἵματ᾽","gloss":"clean"},{"surface":"χροΐ","lemma":"χρώς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἔχοντα","gloss":"on body"},{"surface":"εἵματ","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχοντα","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"ἔχοντα","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to βουλεύειν","gloss":"wearing"}]},{"number":62,"label":"62","id":"b6-l62","source":"πέντε δέ τοι φίλοι υἷες ἐνὶ μεγάροις γεγάασιν,","translation":"And five dear sons have been born to you in your halls,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l62.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πέντε","lemma":"πέντε","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies υἷες","gloss":"five"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to γεγάασιν","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"φίλοι","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies υἷες","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"υἷες","lemma":"υἱός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"sons"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"μεγάροις","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"halls"},{"surface":"γεγάασιν","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have been born","note":"perfect of γίγνομαι, epic reduplicated form γεγάασιν"}]},{"number":63,"label":"63","id":"b6-l63","source":"οἱ δύʼ ὀπυίοντες, τρεῖς δʼ ἠίθεοι θαλέθοντες·","translation":"two of them married, but three lusty bachelors;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l63.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine article","role":"modifies ὀπυίοντες","gloss":"the ones"},{"surface":"δύ","lemma":"δύο","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ὀπυίοντες","gloss":"two"},{"surface":"ὀπυίοντες","lemma":"ὀπυίω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"subject of δ᾽","gloss":"married men"},{"surface":"τρεῖς","lemma":"τρεῖς","morphology":"numeral","role":"modifies ἠίθεοι","gloss":"three"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἠίθεοι","lemma":"ἠίθεος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of δ᾽","gloss":"bachelors"},{"surface":"θαλέθοντες","lemma":"θαλέθω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"modifies ἠίθεοι","gloss":"flourishing","note":"vivid metaphor 'blooming', of young unmarried men in their prime"}]},{"number":64,"label":"64","id":"b6-l64","source":"οἱ δʼ αἰεὶ ἐθέλουσι νεόπλυτα εἵματʼ ἔχοντες","translation":"and they always want to have freshly washed clothes","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l64.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐθέλουσι","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αἰεὶ","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐθέλουσι","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ἐθέλουσι","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"want"},{"surface":"νεόπλυτα","lemma":"νεόπλυτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies εἵματ᾽","gloss":"freshly washed"},{"surface":"εἵματ","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχοντες","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"ἔχοντες","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔρχεσθαι","gloss":"having"}]},{"number":65,"label":"65","id":"b6-l65","source":"ἐς χορὸν ἔρχεσθαι· τὰ δʼ ἐμῇ φρενὶ πάντα μέμηλεν.","translation":"to go to the dance; and all this is on my mind.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l65.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"χορὸν","lemma":"χορός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"ἔρχεσθαι","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἐθέλουσι","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"τὰ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural neuter pronoun","role":"subject of μέμηλεν","gloss":"these things"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐμῇ","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φρενὶ","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"φρενὶ","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of μέμηλεν","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies τὰ","gloss":"all"},{"surface":"μέμηλεν","lemma":"μέλω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are on my mind","note":"perfect μέμηλεν 'lies as a care', formulaic closing line of Nausicaa's speech"}]},{"number":66,"label":"66","id":"b6-l66","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ· αἴδετο γὰρ θαλερὸν γάμον ἐξονομῆναι","translation":"So she spoke; for she was ashamed to name her own ripe marriage","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l66.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"θαλερὸν γάμον","title":"Blooming marriage","body":"θαλερός means flourishing, blooming, vigorous — applied to a marriage in its prime, hence \"ripe.\""}],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφατ᾽","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφατ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she spoke","note":"formulaic ὣς ἔφατ᾽, standard speech-closing tag"},{"surface":"αἴδετο","lemma":"αἰδέομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was ashamed"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"θαλερὸν","lemma":"θαλερός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies γάμον","gloss":"ripe"},{"surface":"γάμον","lemma":"γάμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐξονομῆναι","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"ἐξονομῆναι","lemma":"ἐξονομαίνω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of αἴδετο","gloss":"to name"}]},{"number":67,"label":"67","id":"b6-l67","source":"πατρὶ φίλῳ. ὁ δὲ πάντα νόει καὶ ἀμείβετο μύθῳ·","translation":"to her dear father. But he understood it all and answered:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l67.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πατρὶ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐξονομῆναι","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"φίλῳ","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὶ","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of νόει","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of νόει","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"νόει","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"understood"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμείβετο","lemma":"ἀμείβω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"answered"},{"surface":"μύθῳ","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἀμείβετο","gloss":"with a word"}]},{"number":68,"label":"68","id":"b6-l68","source":"οὔτε τοι ἡμιόνων φθονέω, τέκος, οὔτε τευ ἄλλου.","translation":"\"I do not begrudge you the mules, my child, nor anything else.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l68.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of φθονέω","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἡμιόνων","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"mules"},{"surface":"φθονέω","lemma":"φθονέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"begrudge","note":"οὔτε...οὔτε correlative 'neither...nor', governing genitive of the thing withheld"},{"surface":"τέκος","lemma":"τέκος","morphology":"vocative singular neuter noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"τευ","lemma":"τις","morphology":"genitive singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ἄλλου","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τευ","gloss":"else"}]},{"number":69,"label":"69","id":"b6-l69","source":"ἔρχευ· ἀτάρ τοι δμῶες ἐφοπλίσσουσιν ἀπήνην","translation":"Go; the servants will make ready for you a wagon,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l69.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔρχευ","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"go"},{"surface":"ἀτάρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐφοπλίσσουσιν","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"δμῶες","lemma":"δμώς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐφοπλίσσουσιν","gloss":"servants"},{"surface":"ἐφοπλίσσουσιν","lemma":"ἐφοπλίζω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will make ready"},{"surface":"ἀπήνην","lemma":"ἀπήνη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐφοπλίσσουσιν","gloss":"wagon"}]},{"number":70,"label":"70","id":"b6-l70","source":"ὑψηλὴν ἐύκυκλον, ὑπερτερίῃ ἀραρυῖαν.","translation":"high and with good wheels, fitted with an upper rack.\"","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l70.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὑψηλὴν","lemma":"ὑψηλός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀπήνην","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"ἐύκυκλον","lemma":"εὔκυκλος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"good-wheeled"},{"surface":"ὑπερτερίῃ","lemma":"ὑπερτερία","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀραρυῖαν","gloss":"upper rack"},{"surface":"ἀραρυῖαν","lemma":"ἀραρίσκω","morphology":"perfect active participle, accusative singular feminine","role":"modifies ,","gloss":"fitted with","note":"perfect participle of ἀραρίσκω, 'fitted, joined tightly' — vivid craftsmanship verb"}]},{"number":71,"label":"71","id":"b6-l71","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν δμώεσσιν ἐκέκλετο, τοὶ δʼ ἐπίθοντο.","translation":"So speaking he called to the servants, and they obeyed.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l71.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰπὼν","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"εἰπὼν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐκέκλετο","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"δμώεσσιν","lemma":"δμώς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐκέκλετο","gloss":"servants"},{"surface":"ἐκέκλετο","lemma":"κέλομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called","note":"aorist middle of κέλομαι, 'gave the order'"},{"surface":"τοὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπίθοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπίθοντο","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"obeyed"}]},{"number":72,"label":"72","id":"b6-l72","source":"οἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐκτὸς ἄμαξαν ἐύτροχον ἡμιονείην","translation":"They made ready outdoors the well-wheeled mule wagon,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l72.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ὥπλεον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐκτὸς","lemma":"ἐκτός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὥπλεον","gloss":"outdoors"},{"surface":"ἄμαξαν","lemma":"ἄμαξα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὥπλεον","gloss":"wagon"},{"surface":"ἐύτροχον","lemma":"εὔτροχος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄμαξαν","gloss":"well-wheeled"},{"surface":"ἡμιονείην","lemma":"ἡμιόνειος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄμαξαν","gloss":"mule-drawn"}]},{"number":73,"label":"73","id":"b6-l73","source":"ὥπλεον, ἡμιόνους θʼ ὕπαγον ζεῦξάν θʼ ὑπʼ ἀπήνῃ·","translation":"and led the mules up and yoked them under the wagon;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l73.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὥπλεον","lemma":"ὁπλέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made ready","note":"epic verb ὁπλέω 'equip, fit out', root of hoplite gear vocabulary"},{"surface":"ἡμιόνους","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ὕπαγον","gloss":"mules"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὕπαγον","lemma":"ὑπάγω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"led up"},{"surface":"ζεῦξάν","lemma":"ζεύγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"yoked"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὑπ","lemma":"ὑπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"under"},{"surface":"ἀπήνῃ","lemma":"ἀπήνη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὑπ᾽","gloss":"wagon"}]},{"number":74,"label":"74","id":"b6-l74","source":"κούρη δʼ ἐκ θαλάμοιο φέρεν ἐσθῆτα φαεινήν.","translation":"and the girl brought out from her room the bright clothing.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l74.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κούρη","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of φέρεν","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"θαλάμοιο","lemma":"θάλαμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"chamber"},{"surface":"φέρεν","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"brought"},{"surface":"ἐσθῆτα","lemma":"ἐσθής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φέρεν","gloss":"clothing"},{"surface":"φαεινήν","lemma":"φαεινός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἐσθῆτα","gloss":"bright"}]},{"number":75,"label":"75","id":"b6-l75","source":"καὶ τὴν μὲν κατέθηκεν ἐυξέστῳ ἐπʼ ἀπήνῃ,","translation":"And she laid it down on the polished wagon,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l75.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of κατέθηκεν","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κατέθηκεν","lemma":"κατατίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid down"},{"surface":"ἐυξέστῳ","lemma":"εὔξεστος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀπήνῃ","gloss":"polished"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ἀπήνῃ","lemma":"ἀπήνη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπ᾽","gloss":"wagon"}]},{"number":76,"label":"76","id":"b6-l76","source":"μήτηρ δʼ ἐν κίστῃ ἐτίθει μενοεικέʼ ἐδωδὴν","translation":"while her mother put in a chest food to the heart's content,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l76.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐτίθει","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"κίστῃ","lemma":"κίστη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"chest"},{"surface":"ἐτίθει","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"μενοεικέ","lemma":"μενοεικής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἐδωδὴν","gloss":"heart's-content","note":"μενοεικής 'satisfying to the heart', a stock epic food epithet"},{"surface":"ἐδωδὴν","lemma":"ἐδωδή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐτίθει","gloss":"food"}]},{"number":77,"label":"77","id":"b6-l77","source":"παντοίην, ἐν δʼ ὄψα τίθει, ἐν δʼ οἶνον ἔχευεν","translation":"all kinds, and put in relishes too, and poured wine","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l77.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παντοίην","lemma":"παντοῖος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἐδωδὴν","gloss":"of all kinds"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in","note":"tmesis: ἐν...τίθει split apart, 'put in' — common Homeric verb-preposition separation"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὄψα","lemma":"ὄψον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of τίθει","gloss":"relishes"},{"surface":"τίθει","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"put"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἶνον","lemma":"οἶνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχευεν","gloss":"wine"},{"surface":"ἔχευεν","lemma":"χέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"poured"}]},{"number":78,"label":"78","id":"b6-l78","source":"ἀσκῷ ἐν αἰγείῳ· κούρη δʼ ἐπεβήσετʼ ἀπήνης.","translation":"into a goatskin; and the girl climbed onto the wagon.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l78.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀσκῷ","lemma":"ἀσκός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"αἰγείῳ","lemma":"αἴγειος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀσκῷ","gloss":"goatskin"},{"surface":"κούρη","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐπεβήσετ᾽","gloss":"girl"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπεβήσετ","lemma":"ἐπιβαίνω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"climbed onto"},{"surface":"ἀπήνης","lemma":"ἀπήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπεβήσετ᾽","gloss":"wagon"}]},{"number":79,"label":"79","id":"b6-l79","source":"δῶκεν δὲ χρυσέῃ ἐν ληκύθῳ ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον,","translation":"And she gave her, in a golden flask, smooth olive oil,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l79.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δῶκεν","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρυσέῃ","lemma":"χρύσεος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ληκύθῳ","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ληκύθῳ","lemma":"λήκυθος","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"flask"},{"surface":"ὑγρὸν","lemma":"ὑγρός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔλαιον","gloss":"smooth"},{"surface":"ἔλαιον","lemma":"ἔλαιον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δῶκεν","gloss":"olive oil"}]},{"number":80,"label":"80","id":"b6-l80","source":"ἧος χυτλώσαιτο σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισι γυναιξίν.","translation":"so she might anoint herself after bathing with her serving women.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l80.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἧος","lemma":"ἕως","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"χυτλώσαιτο","lemma":"χυτλόω","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἧος","gloss":"might anoint herself","note":"aorist optative after ἧος 'until', purpose/expectation clause"},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies γυναιξίν","gloss":"attendant"},{"surface":"γυναιξίν","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"women"}]},{"number":81,"label":"81","id":"b6-l81","source":"ἡ δʼ ἔλαβεν μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία σιγαλόεντα,","translation":"And she took the whip and the shining reins,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l81.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔλαβεν","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἔλαβεν","lemma":"λαμβάνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"μάστιγα","lemma":"μάστιξ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"whip"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἡνία","lemma":"ἡνία","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"reins"},{"surface":"σιγαλόεντα","lemma":"σιγαλόεις","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἡνία","gloss":"shining"}]},{"number":82,"label":"82","id":"b6-l82","source":"μάστιξεν δʼ ἐλάαν· καναχὴ δʼ ἦν ἡμιόνοιιν.","translation":"and lashed them to go; and there was a clatter of the mules.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l82.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μάστιξεν","lemma":"μαστίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"lashed"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐλάαν","lemma":"ἐλαύνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial to μάστιξεν","gloss":"to drive","note":"infinitive of purpose after μάστιξεν, 'whipped (them) to go'"},{"surface":"καναχὴ","lemma":"καναχή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἦν","gloss":"clatter"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἦν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"ἡμιόνοιιν","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"genitive dual feminine noun","role":"modifies καναχὴ","gloss":"of the mules","note":"genitive dual — the old dual number, since exactly two mules pull the cart"}]},{"number":83,"label":"83","id":"b6-l83","source":"αἱ δʼ ἄμοτον τανύοντο, φέρον δʼ ἐσθῆτα καὶ αὐτήν,","translation":"Tirelessly they strained, and carried the clothes and the girl,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l83.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of τανύοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄμοτον","lemma":"ἄμοτον","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τανύοντο","gloss":"tirelessly"},{"surface":"τανύοντο","lemma":"τανύω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"strained"},{"surface":"φέρον","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐσθῆτα","lemma":"ἐσθής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτήν","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":84,"label":"84","id":"b6-l84","source":"οὐκ οἴην, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι κίον ἄλλαι.","translation":"not alone: along with her went the other handmaids too.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l84.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"οἴην","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"alone"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"together with"},{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἅμα","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"ἀμφίπολοι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject of κίον","gloss":"handmaids"},{"surface":"κίον","lemma":"κίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing αὐτήν","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"ἄλλαι","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀμφίπολοι","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":85,"label":"85","id":"b6-l85","source":"αἱ δʼ ὅτε δὴ ποταμοῖο ῥόον περικαλλέʼ ἵκοντο,","translation":"And when they came to the lovely stream of the river,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l85.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἵκοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ποταμοῖο","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ῥόον","gloss":"of the river"},{"surface":"ῥόον","lemma":"ῥόος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἵκοντο","gloss":"stream"},{"surface":"περικαλλέ","lemma":"περικαλλής","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ῥόον","gloss":"lovely"},{"surface":"ἵκοντο","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅτε","gloss":"came","note":"aorist middle of ἱκνέομαι, 'arrived at' + accusative of goal"}]},{"number":86,"label":"86","id":"b6-l86","source":"ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι πλυνοὶ ἦσαν ἐπηετανοί, πολὺ δʼ ὕδωρ","translation":"where indeed the washing-places ran full year-round, and much clear water","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l86.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"τοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"you know"},{"surface":"πλυνοὶ","lemma":"πλυνός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἦσαν","gloss":"washing-basins","note":"πλυνός, 'washing place/trough' — a rare, concrete Homeric noun tied to this scene."},{"surface":"ἦσαν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ᾽","gloss":"were"},{"surface":"ἐπηετανοί","lemma":"ἐπηετανός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies πλυνοὶ","gloss":"year-round","note":"ἐπηετανός 'perennial' — an epic compound describing the spring's constant flow."},{"surface":"πολὺ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ὕδωρ","gloss":"much"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὕδωρ","lemma":"ὕδωρ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ὑπεκπρόρεεν","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":87,"label":"87","id":"b6-l87","source":"καλὸν ὑπεκπρόρεεν μάλα περ ῥυπόωντα καθῆραι,","translation":"gushed up from below, enough to clean even the dirtiest clothes,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l87.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καλὸν","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ὕδωρ","gloss":"clear"},{"surface":"ὑπεκπρόρεεν","lemma":"ὑπεκπρορέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δ᾽","gloss":"gushed up","note":"ὑπεκπρορέω, 'flow out from under' — a vivid compound verb for water welling up beneath."},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ῥυπόωντα","lemma":"ῥυπάω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural neuter","role":"object of καθῆραι","gloss":"dirty (clothes)"},{"surface":"καθῆραι","lemma":"καθαίρω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"adverbial to ὑπεκπρόρεεν","gloss":"to clean"}]},{"number":88,"label":"88","id":"b6-l88","source":"ἔνθʼ αἵ γʼ ἡμιόνους μὲν ὑπεκπροέλυσαν ἀπήνης.","translation":"there they unhitched the mules from the wagon,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l88.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὑπεκπροέλυσαν","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"αἵ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine article","role":"subject of ὑπεκπροέλυσαν","gloss":"they (the women)","note":"ἡ used as a demonstrative pronoun 'they/she,' the older Homeric use before it became the definite article."},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἡμιόνους","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ὑπεκπροέλυσαν","gloss":"mules"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"[on one hand]"},{"surface":"ὑπεκπροέλυσαν","lemma":"ὑπεκπρολύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"unhitched","note":"ὑπεκπρολύω, 'loose out from under' — another compound built like l87's verb, epic love of layered prefixes."},{"surface":"ἀπήνης","lemma":"ἀπήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὑπεκπροέλυσαν","gloss":"wagon"}]},{"number":89,"label":"89","id":"b6-l89","source":"καὶ τὰς μὲν σεῦαν ποταμὸν πάρα δινήεντα","translation":"and drove them along the eddying river","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l89.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τὰς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of σεῦαν","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"[on one hand]"},{"surface":"σεῦαν","lemma":"σεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"ποταμὸν","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πάρα","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"πάρα","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"along","note":"παρά postponed after its object (anastrophe) — common Homeric word order, note the accent shift to πάρα."},{"surface":"δινήεντα","lemma":"δινήεις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ποταμὸν","gloss":"eddying"}]},{"number":90,"label":"90","id":"b6-l90","source":"τρώγειν ἄγρωστιν μελιηδέα· ταὶ δʼ ἀπʼ ἀπήνης","translation":"to graze the honey-sweet grass; and from the wagon","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l90.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τρώγειν","lemma":"τρώγω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of σεῦαν","gloss":"to graze"},{"surface":"ἄγρωστιν","lemma":"ἄγρωστις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τρώγειν","gloss":"grass"},{"surface":"μελιηδέα","lemma":"μελιηδής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἄγρωστιν","gloss":"honey-sweet","note":"μελιηδής, a stock epic epithet ('honey-pleasing') applied to food and here to grass."},{"surface":"ταὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἕλοντο","gloss":"they (the girls)"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀπ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ἀπήνης","lemma":"ἀπήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπ᾽","gloss":"wagon"}]},{"number":91,"label":"91","id":"b6-l91","source":"εἵματα χερσὶν ἕλοντο καὶ ἐσφόρεον μέλαν ὕδωρ,","translation":"they took the clothes in their hands and carried them into the dark water,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l91.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἵματα","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἕλοντο","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"χερσὶν","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἕλοντο","gloss":"hands"},{"surface":"ἕλοντο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took","note":"αἱρέω, aorist middle 'took for themselves' — middle voice marks the action done for their own benefit."},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐσφόρεον","lemma":"εἰσφορέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"carried"},{"surface":"μέλαν","lemma":"μέλας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ὕδωρ","gloss":"dark"},{"surface":"ὕδωρ","lemma":"ὕδωρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐσφόρεον","gloss":"water"}]},{"number":92,"label":"92","id":"b6-l92","source":"στεῖβον δʼ ἐν βόθροισι θοῶς ἔριδα προφέρουσαι.","translation":"and trod them in the pits, swiftly, vying with one another.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l92.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"στεῖβον","lemma":"στείβω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"trod"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"βόθροισι","lemma":"βόθρος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"pits","note":"βόθρος 'pit/trench' — the washing-holes where clothes were trampled clean, a concrete daily-life detail."},{"surface":"θοῶς","lemma":"θοός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to προφέρουσαι","gloss":"swiftly"},{"surface":"ἔριδα","lemma":"ἔρις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of προφέρουσαι","gloss":"rivalry"},{"surface":"προφέρουσαι","lemma":"προφέρω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to στεῖβον","gloss":"vying","note":"προφέρω 'bring forth/put forward' idiomatic with ἔριδα = 'competing with each other,' a playful image of girls racing to wash fastest."}]},{"number":93,"label":"93","id":"b6-l93","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πλῦνάν τε κάθηράν τε ῥύπα πάντα,","translation":"Then, when they had washed and cleansed all the dirt away,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l93.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but then"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"πλῦνάν","lemma":"πλύνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"washed"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κάθηράν","lemma":"καθαίρω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"cleansed"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ῥύπα","lemma":"ῥύπος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of κάθηράν","gloss":"dirt","note":"ῥύπος, cognate with ῥυπόωντα in l87 — the poet frames the whole washing scene with the same root."},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ῥύπα","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":94,"label":"94","id":"b6-l94","source":"ἑξείης πέτασαν παρὰ θῖνʼ ἁλός, ἧχι μάλιστα","translation":"they spread them in a row along the shore of the sea, where most of all","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l94.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἑξείης","lemma":"ἑξῆς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πέτασαν","gloss":"in a row"},{"surface":"πέτασαν","lemma":"πετάννυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spread out","note":"πετάννυμι 'spread wide' — root of English 'petal,' vivid for clothes fanned out to dry."},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"θῖν","lemma":"θίς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of παρὰ","gloss":"shore"},{"surface":"ἁλός","lemma":"ἅλς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies θῖν᾽","gloss":"of the sea"},{"surface":"ἧχι","lemma":"ἧχι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀποπλύνεσκε","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"μάλιστα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"superlative adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀποπλύνεσκε","gloss":"most of all"}]},{"number":95,"label":"95","id":"b6-l95","source":"λάιγγας ποτὶ χέρσον ἀποπλύνεσκε θάλασσα.","translation":"the sea kept washing the pebbles clean against the land.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l95.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λάιγγας","lemma":"λᾶιγξ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἀποπλύνεσκε","gloss":"pebbles","note":"λᾶιγξ, a rare word for small shore-stones, found almost only here in Homer."},{"surface":"ποτὶ","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"χέρσον","lemma":"χέρσος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ποτὶ","gloss":"the land"},{"surface":"ἀποπλύνεσκε","lemma":"ἀποπλύνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing θῖν᾽","gloss":"kept washing","note":"ἀποπλύνεσκε — iterative imperfect in -σκε, marking habitual repeated action: 'the sea used to wash.'"},{"surface":"θάλασσα","lemma":"θάλασσα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἀποπλύνεσκε","gloss":"the sea"}]},{"number":96,"label":"96","id":"b6-l96","source":"αἱ δὲ λοεσσάμεναι καὶ χρισάμεναι λίπʼ ἐλαίῳ","translation":"And when they had bathed and anointed themselves richly with oil,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l96.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of εἵλοντο","gloss":"they (the girls)"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λοεσσάμεναι","lemma":"λούω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"having bathed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρισάμεναι","lemma":"χρίω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"having anointed"},{"surface":"λίπ","lemma":"λίπα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χρισάμεναι","gloss":"richly","note":"λίπα 'richly/abundantly with oil' — a fixed epic adverb pairing almost always with anointing scenes."},{"surface":"ἐλαίῳ","lemma":"ἔλαιον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of χρισάμεναι","gloss":"olive oil"}]},{"number":97,"label":"97","id":"b6-l97","source":"δεῖπνον ἔπειθʼ εἵλοντο παρʼ ὄχθῃσιν ποταμοῖο,","translation":"they then took their meal beside the banks of the river,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l97.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δεῖπνον","lemma":"δεῖπνον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εἵλοντο","gloss":"meal"},{"surface":"ἔπειθ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἵλοντο","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"εἵλοντο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took"},{"surface":"παρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"ὄχθῃσιν","lemma":"ὄχθη","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to παρ᾽","gloss":"banks"},{"surface":"ποταμοῖο","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ὄχθῃσιν","gloss":"of the river"}]},{"number":98,"label":"98","id":"b6-l98","source":"εἵματα δʼ ἠελίοιο μένον τερσήμεναι αὐγῇ.","translation":"and waited for the clothes to dry in the gleam of the sun.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l98.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἵματα","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of τερσήμεναι","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠελίοιο","lemma":"ἠέλιος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies αὐγῇ","gloss":"of the sun"},{"surface":"μένον","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"waited"},{"surface":"τερσήμεναι","lemma":"τέρσομαι","morphology":"aorist passive infinitive","role":"object of μένον","gloss":"to dry","note":"τέρσομαι, aorist passive infinitive 'to be dried' — εἵματα ('the clothes') is the explicit stated subject of this infinitive, waiting to be dried by the sun."},{"surface":"αὐγῇ","lemma":"αὐγή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τερσήμεναι","gloss":"in the gleam"}]},{"number":99,"label":"99","id":"b6-l99","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ σίτου τάρφθεν δμῳαί τε καὶ αὐτή,","translation":"Then, when they had their fill of food, both the maids and she herself,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l99.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but then"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"σίτου","lemma":"σῖτος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of τάρφθεν","gloss":"of food"},{"surface":"τάρφθεν","lemma":"τέρπω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"had their fill","note":"τέρπω here aorist passive 'were satisfied/delighted' + genitive σίτου, a Homeric idiom 'took pleasure of food.'"},{"surface":"δμῳαί","lemma":"δμωή","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the maidservants"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτή","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"she herself"}]},{"number":100,"label":"100","id":"b6-l100","source":"σφαίρῃ ταὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπαιζον, ἀπὸ κρήδεμνα βαλοῦσαι·","translation":"they began to play at ball, throwing off their headscarves;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l100.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σφαίρῃ","lemma":"σφαῖρα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔπαιζον","gloss":"at ball"},{"surface":"ταὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔπαιζον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔπαιζον","lemma":"παίζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"began to play"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"off"},{"surface":"κρήδεμνα","lemma":"κρήδεμνον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of βαλοῦσαι","gloss":"headscarves","note":"κρήδεμνον, the veil marking a respectable woman — its removal for ball-play signals carefree girlish freedom."},{"surface":"βαλοῦσαι","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to ἔπαιζον","gloss":"throwing"}]},{"number":101,"label":"101","id":"b6-l101","source":"τῇσι δὲ Ναυσικάα λευκώλενος ἤρχετο μολπῆς.","translation":"and among them white-armed Nausicaa led the singing.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l101.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"λευκώλενος","title":"White-armed","body":"A common epithet for noble women; the compound joins λευκός (\"white\") and ὠλένη (\"forearm\")."}],"words":[{"surface":"τῇσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἤρχετο","gloss":"among them"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ναυσικάα","lemma":"Ναυσικάα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἤρχετο","gloss":"Nausicaa"},{"surface":"λευκώλενος","lemma":"λευκώλενος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ναυσικάα","gloss":"white-armed","note":"λευκώλενος, a formulaic epithet for noble women in Homer, marking Nausicaa's high status and beauty."},{"surface":"ἤρχετο","lemma":"ἄρχω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"led"},{"surface":"μολπῆς","lemma":"μολπή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἤρχετο","gloss":"the singing"}]},{"number":102,"label":"102","id":"b6-l102","source":"οἵη δʼ Ἄρτεμις εἶσι κατʼ οὔρεα ἰοχέαιρα,","translation":"As Artemis the archer goes over the mountains,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l102.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἰοχέαιρα","title":"Arrow-pourer","body":"ἰοχέαιρα, \"she who pours/shoots arrows,\" is a standing epithet of Artemis the huntress."}],"words":[{"surface":"οἵη","lemma":"οἷος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἄρτεμις","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἄρτεμις","lemma":"Ἄρτεμις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of εἶσι","gloss":"Artemis"},{"surface":"εἶσι","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goes","note":"εἶμι, an old athematic verb; in Homer its present-tense forms carry ordinary present meaning ('goes'), unlike in Attic Greek where εἶμι serves as the future of ἔρχομαι — here it describes Artemis's habitual movement across the mountains."},{"surface":"κατ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"over"},{"surface":"οὔρεα","lemma":"ὄρος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to κατ᾽","gloss":"mountains"},{"surface":"ἰοχέαιρα","lemma":"ἰοχέαιρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἄρτεμις","gloss":"arrow-pouring","note":"ἰοχέαιρα 'shooter of arrows' — Artemis's standing epic epithet as huntress goddess."}]},{"number":103,"label":"103","id":"b6-l103","source":"ἢ κατὰ Τηΰγετον περιμήκετον ἢ Ἐρύμανθον,","translation":"either along towering Taygetus or Erymanthus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l103.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"either"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"Τηΰγετον","lemma":"Ταύγετον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἢ","gloss":"Taygetus"},{"surface":"περιμήκετον","lemma":"περιμήκετος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies Τηΰγετον","gloss":"towering"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"Ἐρύμανθον","lemma":"Ἐρύμανθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἢ","gloss":"Erymanthus"}]},{"number":104,"label":"104","id":"b6-l104","source":"τερπομένη κάπροισι καὶ ὠκείῃς ἐλάφοισι·","translation":"delighting in boars and swift deer;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l104.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τερπομένη","lemma":"τέρπω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to εἶσι","gloss":"delighting"},{"surface":"κάπροισι","lemma":"κάπρος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"boars"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὠκείῃς","lemma":"ὠκύς","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἐλάφοισι","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"ἐλάφοισι","lemma":"ἔλαφος","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"deer"}]},{"number":105,"label":"105","id":"b6-l105","source":"τῇ δέ θʼ ἅμα νύμφαι, κοῦραι Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο,","translation":"and along with her the nymphs, daughters of Zeus who bears the aegis,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l105.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἅμα","gloss":"with her"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἅμα","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"νύμφαι","lemma":"νύμφη","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"nymphs"},{"surface":"κοῦραι","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"daughters"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κοῦραι","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"αἰγιόχοιο","lemma":"αἰγίοχος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"aegis-bearing","note":"αἰγίοχος, Zeus's fixed epithet 'holding the aegis' — one of the oldest formulaic titles in epic diction."}]},{"number":106,"label":"106","id":"b6-l106","source":"ἀγρονόμοι παίζουσι, γέγηθε δέ τε φρένα Λητώ·","translation":"the field-dwellers, play, and Leto rejoices in her heart;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l106.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀγρονόμοι","lemma":"ἀγρονόμος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νύμφαι","gloss":"country-roaming","note":"ἀγρονόμος 'ranging the fields' — describes the nymphs as wild, pastoral companions of Artemis."},{"surface":"παίζουσι","lemma":"παίζω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"play"},{"surface":"γέγηθε","lemma":"γηθέω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"rejoices","note":"γέγηθε, perfect with present sense (like οἶδα) — a stative perfect meaning 'is glad,' not 'has become glad.'"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"φρένα","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to γέγηθε","gloss":"in heart"},{"surface":"Λητώ","lemma":"Λητώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of γέγηθε","gloss":"Leto"}]},{"number":107,"label":"107","id":"b6-l107","source":"πασάων δʼ ὑπὲρ ἥ γε κάρη ἔχει ἠδὲ μέτωπα,","translation":"above all of them she holds her head and brow,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l107.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πασάων","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"adverbial to ὑπὲρ","gloss":"above all of them"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὑπὲρ","lemma":"ὑπέρ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχει","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κάρη","lemma":"κάρα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"head"},{"surface":"ἔχει","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέτωπα","lemma":"μέτωπον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"brow"}]},{"number":108,"label":"108","id":"b6-l108","source":"ῥεῖά τʼ ἀριγνώτη πέλεται, καλαὶ δέ τε πᾶσαι·","translation":"and is easily known, though all are beautiful;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l108.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥεῖά","lemma":"ῥεῖα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πέλεται","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀριγνώτη","lemma":"ἀρίγνωτος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"easily known","note":"ἀρίγνωτος 'easily recognized' — used of Artemis here; the same idea (not the same word) recurs with μετέπρεπε ('stood out') applied to Nausicaa in the next line."},{"surface":"πέλεται","lemma":"πέλω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"καλαὶ","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"beautiful"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πᾶσαι","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"all (the nymphs)"}]},{"number":109,"label":"109","id":"b6-l109","source":"ὣς ἥ γʼ ἀμφιπόλοισι μετέπρεπε παρθένος ἀδμής.","translation":"so did the unwed maiden stand out among her handmaids.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l109.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μετέπρεπε","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine article","role":"modifies παρθένος","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of μετέπρεπε","gloss":"among the handmaids"},{"surface":"μετέπρεπε","lemma":"μεταπρέπω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood out","note":"μεταπρέπω 'be conspicuous among' — completes the simile begun with Artemis, applying the same idea to Nausicaa."},{"surface":"παρθένος","lemma":"παρθένος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of μετέπρεπε","gloss":"maiden"},{"surface":"ἀδμής","lemma":"ἀδμής","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies παρθένος","gloss":"unwed"}]},{"number":110,"label":"110","id":"b6-l110","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἄρʼ ἔμελλε πάλιν οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι","translation":"But when she was about to head back home again,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l110.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔμελλε","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔμελλε","lemma":"μέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἔνθ᾽","gloss":"was about"},{"surface":"πάλιν","lemma":"πάλιν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to νέεσθαι","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"οἶκόνδε","lemma":"οἶκόνδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of νέεσθαι","gloss":"homeward","note":"οἶκόνδε, directional suffix -δε 'to home' — a common Homeric way to mark motion toward a place without a preposition."},{"surface":"νέεσθαι","lemma":"νέομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἔμελλε","gloss":"to head"}]},{"number":111,"label":"111","id":"b6-l111","source":"ζεύξασʼ ἡμιόνους πτύξασά τε εἵματα καλά,","translation":"having yoked the mules and folded up the fine clothes,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l111.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ζεύξασ","lemma":"ζεύγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"having yoked"},{"surface":"ἡμιόνους","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ζεύξασ᾽","gloss":"mules"},{"surface":"πτύξασά","lemma":"πτύσσω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to τε","gloss":"having folded"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἵματα","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of πτύξασά","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"καλά","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies εἵματα","gloss":"fine"}]},{"number":112,"label":"112","id":"b6-l112","source":"ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐνόησε θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη,","translation":"then the goddess, gray-eyed Athena, thought of something else,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l112.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"γλαυκῶπις","title":"Athena's epithet","body":"γλαυκῶπις, \"gray-eyed\" or \"bright-eyed,\" is Athena's recurring formulaic epithet. Such fixed name-adjective pairings are a hallmark of oral epic."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθ","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐνόησε","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὖτ","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ἄλλ","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of ,","gloss":"something else"},{"surface":"ἐνόησε","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"thought of"},{"surface":"θεά","lemma":"θεά","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"γλαυκῶπις","lemma":"γλαυκῶπις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀθήνη","gloss":"gray-eyed","note":"γλαυκῶπις, Athena's standing epithet — a formulaic marker signaling the goddess's identity every time she acts."},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ,","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":113,"label":"113","id":"b6-l113","source":"ὡς Ὀδυσεὺς ἔγροιτο, ἴδοι τʼ ἐυώπιδα κούρην,","translation":"how Odysseus might wake and see the fair-faced girl,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l113.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἔγροιτο","title":"Optative of purpose","body":"ἔγροιτο and ἴδοι are optatives expressing Athena's intended outcome after the secondary verb. The optative often carries this purpose or potential force in indirect or final clauses."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσεὺς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔγροιτο","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"ἔγροιτο","lemma":"ἐγείρω","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of τ᾽","gloss":"might wake","note":"ἔγροιτο, aorist middle optative — optative of purpose expressing Athena's intended result 'so that he would wake.'"},{"surface":"ἴδοι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of τ᾽","gloss":"might see"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐυώπιδα","lemma":"εὐῶπις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies κούρην","gloss":"fair-faced"},{"surface":"κούρην","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἴδοι","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":114,"label":"114","id":"b6-l114","source":"ἥ οἱ Φαιήκων ἀνδρῶν πόλιν ἡγήσαιτο.","translation":"who would guide him to the city of the Phaeacian men.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l114.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἡγήσαιτο","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἡγήσαιτο","gloss":"him","note":"οἱ is enclitic dative 'to/for him', here object-like with ἡγήσαιτο 'guide him'"},{"surface":"Φαιήκων","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"of the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἡγήσαιτο","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"ἡγήσαιτο","lemma":"ἡγέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing κούρην","gloss":"would guide","note":"aorist optative w/ ἥ expresses a wished-for future result, 'who might guide'"}]},{"number":115,"label":"115","id":"b6-l115","source":"σφαῖραν ἔπειτʼ ἔρριψε μετʼ ἀμφίπολον βασίλεια·","translation":"Then the princess threw the ball toward a handmaid,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l115.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σφαῖραν","lemma":"σφαῖρα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔρριψε","gloss":"ball"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἔρριψε","lemma":"ῥίπτω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"threw"},{"surface":"μετ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"ἀμφίπολον","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of μετ᾽","gloss":"handmaid"},{"surface":"βασίλεια","lemma":"βασίλεια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔρριψε","gloss":"princess","note":"βασίλεια 'princess/queen', subject held back to line end for emphasis, epic word order"}]},{"number":116,"label":"116","id":"b6-l116","source":"ἀμφιπόλου μὲν ἅμαρτε, βαθείῃ δʼ ἔμβαλε δίνῃ·","translation":"but missed the handmaid and cast it into a deep eddy;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l116.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλου","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"object of ἅμαρτε","gloss":"the handmaid","note":"genitive after ἁμαρτάνω 'miss': verb of missing takes genitive object, not accusative"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"(on one hand)"},{"surface":"ἅμαρτε","lemma":"ἁμαρτάνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"missed"},{"surface":"βαθείῃ","lemma":"βαθύς","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies δίνῃ","gloss":"deep"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔμβαλε","lemma":"ἐμβάλλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"cast"},{"surface":"δίνῃ","lemma":"δίνη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἔμβαλε","gloss":"eddy"}]},{"number":117,"label":"117","id":"b6-l117","source":"αἱ δʼ ἐπὶ μακρὸν ἄυσαν· ὁ δʼ ἔγρετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,","translation":"and they cried out aloud. Then noble Odysseus awoke,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l117.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἄυσαν","gloss":"they (girls)"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"aloud","note":"ἐπὶ μακρόν idiom 'at length/loudly', preposition+adjective functioning as adverb"},{"surface":"μακρὸν","lemma":"μακρός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἄυσαν","gloss":"loud"},{"surface":"ἄυσαν","lemma":"αὔω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"cried out"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔγρετο","lemma":"ἐγείρω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"awoke","note":"middle voice ἔγρετο 'roused himself/woke up', intransitive sense"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"noble","note":"δῖος 'godlike/noble', standard Homeric epithet fixed to Odysseus"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔγρετο","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":118,"label":"118","id":"b6-l118","source":"ἑζόμενος δʼ ὥρμαινε κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν·","translation":"and sitting up he pondered in his mind and heart:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l118.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν","title":"Heart and mind","body":"φρήν and θυμός are two Homeric seats of thought and feeling; the doubled phrase \"in mind and in heart\" is a stock formula for deep inner deliberation."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἑζόμενος","lemma":"ἕζομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ὥρμαινε","gloss":"sitting up"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὥρμαινε","lemma":"ὁρμαίνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"pondered"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"φρένα","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"θυμόν","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"heart","note":"κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν, a formulaic doubling — 'in mind and heart' — common Homeric pairing"}]},{"number":119,"label":"119","id":"b6-l119","source":"ὤ μοι ἐγώ, τέων αὖτε βροτῶν ἐς γαῖαν ἱκάνω;","translation":"\"Alas, to whose land of mortals have I come this time?","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l119.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὤ","lemma":"ὦ","morphology":"exclamation","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ah!","note":"ὤ μοι ἐγώ, a formulaic cry of distress, 'woe is me'"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἐγώ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"τέων","lemma":"τίς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies βροτῶν","gloss":"of what"},{"surface":"αὖτε","lemma":"αὖτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἱκάνω","gloss":"this time","note":"αὖτε 'again/this time', marks Odysseus's recurring plight of landing among strangers"},{"surface":"βροτῶν","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"mortals"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ἱκάνω","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have I come"}]},{"number":120,"label":"120","id":"b6-l120","source":"ἦ ῥʼ οἵ γʼ ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι,","translation":"Are they violent and savage, with no sense of justice,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l120.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"truly"},{"surface":"ῥ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"οἵ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ὑβρισταί","lemma":"ὑβριστής","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"violent"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄγριοι","lemma":"ἄγριος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"savage"},{"surface":"δίκαιοι","lemma":"δίκαιος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"just","note":"οὐδὲ δίκαιοι 'nor just', negated predicate adjective completing the string of qualities"}]},{"number":121,"label":"121","id":"b6-l121","source":"ἦε φιλόξεινοι καί σφιν νόος ἐστὶ θεουδής;","translation":"or kind to strangers, with a god-fearing mind?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l121.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦε","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"φιλόξεινοι","lemma":"φιλόξενος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"kind to strangers","note":"φιλόξενος 'guest-loving', the key Homeric value-word for hospitality (xenia)"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σφιν","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐστὶ","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"νόος","lemma":"νόος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐστὶ","gloss":"mind"},{"surface":"ἐστὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"θεουδής","lemma":"θεουδής","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"god-fearing"}]},{"number":122,"label":"122","id":"b6-l122","source":"ὥς τέ με κουράων ἀμφήλυθε θῆλυς ἀυτή·","translation":"How a girlish cry of young women rang around me,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l122.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"τέ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἀμφήλυθε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"κουράων","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"of young women"},{"surface":"ἀμφήλυθε","lemma":"ἀμφέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rang around","note":"ἀμφέρχομαι 'come around on both sides', vivid compound describing sound enveloping Odysseus"},{"surface":"θῆλυς","lemma":"θῆλυς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀυτή","gloss":"girlish"},{"surface":"ἀυτή","lemma":"ἀυτή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἀμφήλυθε","gloss":"cry"}]},{"number":123,"label":"123","id":"b6-l123","source":"νυμφάων, αἳ ἔχουσʼ ὀρέων αἰπεινὰ κάρηνα","translation":"of nymphs, who hold the steep peaks of the mountains","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l123.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νυμφάων","lemma":"νύμφη","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"of nymphs"},{"surface":"αἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχουσ᾽","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἔχουσ","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing νυμφάων","gloss":"hold"},{"surface":"ὀρέων","lemma":"ὄρος","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"modifies κάρηνα","gloss":"of mountains"},{"surface":"αἰπεινὰ","lemma":"αἰπεινός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κάρηνα","gloss":"steep"},{"surface":"κάρηνα","lemma":"κάρηνον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"peaks"}]},{"number":124,"label":"124","id":"b6-l124","source":"καὶ πηγὰς ποταμῶν καὶ πίσεα ποιήεντα.","translation":"and the springs of rivers and the grassy meadows.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l124.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πηγὰς","lemma":"πηγή","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"springs"},{"surface":"ποταμῶν","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies πηγὰς","gloss":"of rivers"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πίσεα","lemma":"πῖσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"meadows"},{"surface":"ποιήεντα","lemma":"ποιήεις","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies πίσεα","gloss":"grassy"}]},{"number":125,"label":"125","id":"b6-l125","source":"ἦ νύ που ἀνθρώπων εἰμὶ σχεδὸν αὐδηέντων;","translation":"Or am I somewhere near to people who have human speech?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l125.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"νύ","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰμὶ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰμὶ","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies σχεδὸν","gloss":"of people"},{"surface":"εἰμὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"am"},{"surface":"σχεδὸν","lemma":"σχεδόν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"near","note":"σχεδόν used here as a preposition-like adverb governing the genitive ἀνθρώπων"},{"surface":"αὐδηέντων","lemma":"αὐδήεις","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνθρώπων","gloss":"human-voiced","note":"αὐδήεις 'endowed with speech', marking true humans vs. mute beasts or gods in disguise"}]},{"number":126,"label":"126","id":"b6-l126","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγʼ ἐγὼν αὐτὸς πειρήσομαι ἠδὲ ἴδωμαι.","translation":"But come, let me make trial myself and see.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l126.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄγ","lemma":"ἄγε","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"come"},{"surface":"ἐγὼν","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of πειρήσομαι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"myself"},{"surface":"πειρήσομαι","lemma":"πειράω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will make trial"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἴδωμαι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"see"}]},{"number":127,"label":"127","id":"b6-l127","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν θάμνων ὑπεδύσετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,","translation":"So speaking, noble Odysseus crept out from under the bushes,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l127.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰπὼν","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"εἰπὼν","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ὑπεδύσετο","gloss":"speaking"},{"surface":"θάμνων","lemma":"θάμνος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of ὑπεδύσετο","gloss":"bushes"},{"surface":"ὑπεδύσετο","lemma":"ὑποδύομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"crept out from under"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ὑπεδύσετο","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":128,"label":"128","id":"b6-l128","source":"ἐκ πυκινῆς δʼ ὕλης πτόρθον κλάσε χειρὶ παχείῃ","translation":"and from the thick wood he broke off a branch with his stout hand,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l128.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"πυκινῆς","lemma":"πυκνός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ὕλης","gloss":"thick"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὕλης","lemma":"ὕλη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"wood"},{"surface":"πτόρθον","lemma":"πτόρθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of κλάσε","gloss":"branch"},{"surface":"κλάσε","lemma":"κλάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"broke off"},{"surface":"χειρὶ","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to κλάσε","gloss":"with his hand"},{"surface":"παχείῃ","lemma":"παχύς","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies χειρὶ","gloss":"stout"}]},{"number":129,"label":"129","id":"b6-l129","source":"φύλλων, ὡς ῥύσαιτο περὶ χροῒ μήδεα φωτός.","translation":"a leafy one, to screen the man's private parts about his body.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l129.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φύλλων","lemma":"φύλλον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"modifies πτόρθον","gloss":"leafy","note":"φύλλων genitive describing πτόρθον, 'a branch of leaves' — leafy branch used to cover himself"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ῥύσαιτο","lemma":"ῥύομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὡς","gloss":"might screen","note":"aorist middle optative expressing purpose, 'so that it might shield'"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"χροῒ","lemma":"χρώς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to περὶ","gloss":"body"},{"surface":"μήδεα","lemma":"μῆδος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ῥύσαιτο","gloss":"private parts"},{"surface":"φωτός","lemma":"φώς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies μήδεα","gloss":"of the man"}]},{"number":130,"label":"130","id":"b6-l130","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς,","translation":"He went forth like a mountain-bred lion trusting in his strength,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l130.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"πεποιθώς","title":"Perfect participle, present sense","body":"πεποιθώς is the perfect active participle of πείθω in the middle sense \"trusting.\" The Greek perfect denotes a settled state resulting from past action, so it reads as a present condition: \"having come to trust\" = \"trusting.\""}],"words":[{"surface":"βῆ","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἴμεν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"adverbial to βῆ","gloss":"forth"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like","note":"ὥς τε λέων, a full Homeric simile formula comparing Odysseus to a mountain lion"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"λέων","lemma":"λέων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"lion"},{"surface":"ὀρεσίτροφος","lemma":"ὀρεσιτρόφος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λέων","gloss":"mountain-bred"},{"surface":"ἀλκὶ","lemma":"ἀλκί","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of πεποιθώς","gloss":"strength"},{"surface":"πεποιθώς","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial","gloss":"trusting","note":"perfect participle πεποιθώς 'having come to trust', conveying settled confidence"}]},{"number":131,"label":"131","id":"b6-l131","source":"ὅς τʼ εἶσʼ ὑόμενος καὶ ἀήμενος, ἐν δέ οἱ ὄσσε","translation":"who goes on rained upon and blown by wind, and within him his two eyes","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l131.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὄσσε","title":"Dual for the eyes","body":"ὄσσε is a dual form, used because eyes naturally come in a pair. Homer regularly keeps the dual number for paired body parts."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἶσ᾽","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἶσ","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δέ","gloss":"goes"},{"surface":"ὑόμενος","lemma":"ὕω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"rained upon"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀήμενος","lemma":"ἄημι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"blown by wind"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to δαίεται","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"ὄσσε","lemma":"ὄσσε","morphology":"nominative dual neuter noun","role":"subject of δαίεται","gloss":"two eyes","note":"ὄσσε, an old dual noun form 'two eyes' — dual number surviving in Homeric Greek"}]},{"number":132,"label":"132","id":"b6-l132","source":"δαίεται· αὐτὰρ ὁ βουσὶ μετέρχεται ἢ ὀίεσσιν","translation":"blaze; and he goes after the cattle or the sheep","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l132.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δαίεται","lemma":"δαίω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δέ","gloss":"blaze"},{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μετέρχεται","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"βουσὶ","lemma":"βοῦς","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἠὲ","gloss":"cattle"},{"surface":"μετέρχεται","lemma":"μετέρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"goes after"},{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"ὀίεσσιν","lemma":"ὄις","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἠὲ","gloss":"sheep"}]},{"number":133,"label":"133","id":"b6-l133","source":"ἠὲ μετʼ ἀγροτέρας ἐλάφους· κέλεται δέ ἑ γαστὴρ","translation":"or after the wild deer; and his belly bids him","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l133.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἠὲ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"μετ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"ἀγροτέρας","lemma":"ἀγρότερος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἐλάφους","gloss":"wild"},{"surface":"ἐλάφους","lemma":"ἔλαφος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of μετ᾽","gloss":"deer"},{"surface":"κέλεται","lemma":"κέλομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δέ","gloss":"bids"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἑ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κέλεται","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"γαστὴρ","lemma":"γαστήρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of κέλεται","gloss":"belly","note":"γαστήρ 'belly' as subject personified, driving the lion's hunger-instinct in the simile"}]},{"number":134,"label":"134","id":"b6-l134","source":"μήλων πειρήσοντα καὶ ἐς πυκινὸν δόμον ἐλθεῖν·","translation":"to go even into the close-built fold to try for the flocks.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l134.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μήλων","lemma":"μῆλον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of πειρήσοντα","gloss":"of flocks"},{"surface":"πειρήσοντα","lemma":"πειράω","morphology":"future active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐλθεῖν","gloss":"to try for"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"πυκινὸν","lemma":"πυκνός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies δόμον","gloss":"close-built"},{"surface":"δόμον","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"fold"},{"surface":"ἐλθεῖν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of κέλεται","gloss":"to go"}]},{"number":135,"label":"135","id":"b6-l135","source":"ὣς Ὀδυσεὺς κούρῃσιν ἐυπλοκάμοισιν ἔμελλε","translation":"So was Odysseus about to come among the fair-haired girls,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l135.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔμελλε","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσεὺς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔμελλε","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"κούρῃσιν","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of μίξεσθαι","gloss":"girls"},{"surface":"ἐυπλοκάμοισιν","lemma":"εὐπλόκαμος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies κούρῃσιν","gloss":"fair-haired","note":"εὐπλόκαμος 'with lovely braids', standard Homeric epithet for young women"},{"surface":"ἔμελλε","lemma":"μέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"was about"}]},{"number":136,"label":"136","id":"b6-l136","source":"μίξεσθαι, γυμνός περ ἐών· χρειὼ γὰρ ἵκανε.","translation":"naked as he was, for need had come upon him.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l136.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μίξεσθαι","lemma":"μίγνυμι","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ἔμελλε","gloss":"to mingle","note":"μίγνυμι here means 'to come among/mix with', not sexual — Odysseus approaching the girls"},{"surface":"γυμνός","lemma":"γυμνός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"naked"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"although","note":"περ concessive particle, 'even though naked'"},{"surface":"ἐών","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔμελλε","gloss":"being"},{"surface":"χρειὼ","lemma":"χρεώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἵκανε","gloss":"need"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἵκανε","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had come"}]},{"number":137,"label":"137","id":"b6-l137","source":"σμερδαλέος δʼ αὐτῇσι φάνη κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ,","translation":"He appeared terrifying to them, fouled with brine,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l137.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"σμερδαλέος","lemma":"σμερδαλέος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"terrifying","note":"σμερδαλέος, a strong epic adjective for fearsome appearance"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτῇσι","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of φάνη","gloss":"to them"},{"surface":"φάνη","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"κεκακωμένος","lemma":"κακόω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to φάνη","gloss":"fouled"},{"surface":"ἅλμῃ","lemma":"ἅλμη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of κεκακωμένος","gloss":"with brine"}]},{"number":138,"label":"138","id":"b6-l138","source":"τρέσσαν δʼ ἄλλυδις ἄλλη ἐπʼ ἠιόνας προὐχούσας·","translation":"and they fled in fear, one here, one there, along the jutting spits of sand.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l138.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τρέσσαν","lemma":"τρέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"fled in fear"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄλλυδις","lemma":"ἄλλυδις","morphology":"adverb","role":"object","gloss":"one this way","note":"ἄλλυδις ἄλλη 'one this way, one that way', idiomatic doubling for scattering in all directions"},{"surface":"ἄλλη","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"one that way"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"along"},{"surface":"ἠιόνας","lemma":"ἠιών","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπ᾽","gloss":"spits of sand"},{"surface":"προὐχούσας","lemma":"προέχω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative plural feminine","role":"modifies ἠιόνας","gloss":"jutting"}]},{"number":139,"label":"139","id":"b6-l139","source":"οἴη δʼ Ἀλκινόου θυγάτηρ μένε· τῇ γὰρ Ἀθήνη","translation":"Only the daughter of Alcinous stayed, for in her Athena","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l139.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἴη","lemma":"οἶος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"alone","note":"οἴη 'alone', marks Nausicaa as the sole one who stood her ground"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ἀλκινόου","lemma":"Ἀλκίνοος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θυγάτηρ","gloss":"of Alcinous"},{"surface":"θυγάτηρ","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of μένε","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"μένε","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stayed"},{"surface":"τῇ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to θῆκε","gloss":"in her"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of θῆκε","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":140,"label":"140","id":"b6-l140","source":"θάρσος ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε καὶ ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων.","translation":"set courage in her heart and took the fear from her limbs.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l140.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"θάρσος","lemma":"θάρσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of θῆκε","gloss":"courage"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"φρεσὶ","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἐνὶ","gloss":"heart"},{"surface":"θῆκε","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"from","note":"ἐκ...εἵλετο, tmesis: preposition separated from its verb εἵλετο ('took away'), a common Homeric split-compound"},{"surface":"δέος","lemma":"δέος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of εἵλετο","gloss":"fear"},{"surface":"εἵλετο","lemma":"αἱρέω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"took away"},{"surface":"γυίων","lemma":"γυῖον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of εἵλετο","gloss":"limbs"}]},{"number":141,"label":"141","id":"b6-l141","source":"στῆ δʼ ἄντα σχομένη· ὁ δὲ μερμήριξεν Ὀδυσσεύς,","translation":"She stood and faced him, holding her ground. And Odysseus debated,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l141.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"στῆ","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄντα","lemma":"ἄντα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to στῆ","gloss":"facing him"},{"surface":"σχομένη","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to στῆ","gloss":"holding her ground"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μερμήριξεν","lemma":"μερμηρίζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"debated"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of μερμήριξεν","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":142,"label":"142","id":"b6-l142","source":"ἢ γούνων λίσσοιτο λαβὼν ἐυώπιδα κούρην,","translation":"whether he should clasp the fair-faced girl's knees and beg,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l142.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"whether"},{"surface":"γούνων","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of λαβὼν","gloss":"knees","note":"Genitive of the body part grasped in supplication — 'clasp knees' is the standard begging gesture."},{"surface":"λίσσοιτο","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of ἦ","gloss":"should beg","note":"Optative of deliberation: Odysseus weighing hypothetical options in his mind."},{"surface":"λαβὼν","lemma":"λαμβάνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to λίσσοιτο","gloss":"having clasped"},{"surface":"ἐυώπιδα","lemma":"εὐῶπις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies κούρην","gloss":"fair-faced"},{"surface":"κούρην","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of λίσσοιτο","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":143,"label":"143","id":"b6-l143","source":"ἦ αὔτως ἐπέεσσιν ἀποσταδὰ μειλιχίοισι","translation":"or rather, standing apart, with gentle words","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l143.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"αὔτως","lemma":"αὔτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λίσσοιτ᾽","gloss":"just so"},{"surface":"ἐπέεσσιν","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to λίσσοιτ᾽","gloss":"with words","note":"Epic dative plural of ἔπος — here the uncontracted epic form ἐπέεσσιν, instrumental, 'with words.'"},{"surface":"ἀποσταδὰ","lemma":"ἀποσταδόν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λίσσοιτ᾽","gloss":"standing apart","note":"Formulaic adverb: begging from a respectful distance rather than touching her."},{"surface":"μειλιχίοισι","lemma":"μειλίχιος","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἐπέεσσιν","gloss":"gentle"}]},{"number":144,"label":"144","id":"b6-l144","source":"λίσσοιτʼ, εἰ δείξειε πόλιν καὶ εἵματα δοίη.","translation":"should beg her to show him the town and give him clothes.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l144.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λίσσοιτ","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"object of ἦ","gloss":"should beg"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"δείξειε","lemma":"δείκνυμι","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"she might show"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δείξειε","gloss":"town"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἵματα","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of δοίη","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"δοίη","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"might give"}]},{"number":145,"label":"145","id":"b6-l145","source":"ὣς ἄρα οἱ φρονέοντι δοάσσατο κέρδιον εἶναι,","translation":"And as he pondered, this seemed to him the better course:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l145.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φρονέοντι","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δοάσσατο","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"φρονέοντι","lemma":"φρονέω","morphology":"present active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"pondering"},{"surface":"δοάσσατο","lemma":"δοάσσατο","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed","note":"δοάσσατο is a rare epic verb (impersonal 'it seemed') found almost only in this formula."},{"surface":"κέρδιον","lemma":"κερδίων","morphology":"accusative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"better"},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"to be"}]},{"number":146,"label":"146","id":"b6-l146","source":"λίσσεσθαι ἐπέεσσιν ἀποσταδὰ μειλιχίοισι,","translation":"to beg with gentle words while standing apart,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l146.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λίσσεσθαι","lemma":"λίσσομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"subject of δοάσσατο","gloss":"to beg","note":"Infinitive repeats l.143's formula verbatim — Homeric ring-composition resolving the deliberation."},{"surface":"ἐπέεσσιν","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to λίσσεσθαι","gloss":"with words"},{"surface":"ἀποσταδὰ","lemma":"ἀποσταδόν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λίσσεσθαι","gloss":"standing apart"},{"surface":"μειλιχίοισι","lemma":"μειλίχιος","morphology":"dative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἐπέεσσιν","gloss":"gentle"}]},{"number":147,"label":"147","id":"b6-l147","source":"μή οἱ γοῦνα λαβόντι χολώσαιτο φρένα κούρη.","translation":"lest, if he grasped her knees, the girl be angered in her heart.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l147.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of χολώσαιτο","gloss":"at him"},{"surface":"γοῦνα","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of λαβόντι","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"λαβόντι","lemma":"λαμβάνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, dative singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"having grasped"},{"surface":"χολώσαιτο","lemma":"χολόω","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to μή","gloss":"grow angry","note":"μή + optative expresses a feared result: 'lest she grow angry.'"},{"surface":"φρένα","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to χολώσαιτο","gloss":"in heart","note":"Accusative of respect: 'angered in her φρήν (heart/mind)'."},{"surface":"κούρη","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of χολώσαιτο","gloss":"girl"}]},{"number":148,"label":"148","id":"b6-l148","source":"αὐτίκα μειλίχιον καὶ κερδαλέον φάτο μῦθον.","translation":"At once he spoke a gentle and shrewd word:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l148.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτίκα","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φάτο","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"μειλίχιον","lemma":"μειλίχιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"gentle"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κερδαλέον","lemma":"κερδαλέος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"shrewd","note":"κερδαλέον 'crafty/shrewd' paired with 'gentle' captures Odysseus's calculated charm."},{"surface":"φάτο","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"μῦθον","lemma":"μῦθος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of φάτο","gloss":"word"}]},{"number":149,"label":"149","id":"b6-l149","source":"γουνοῦμαί σε, ἄνασσα· θεός νύ τις, ἦ βροτός\n                     ἐσσι;","translation":"\"I beg you by your knees, my lady. Are you some goddess, or a mortal?","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l149.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"γουνοῦμαί σε","title":"Verb from \"knees\"","body":"γουνοῦμαι, \"I supplicate,\" is built from γόνυ, \"knee\" — the very gesture of supplication. Odysseus uses the word although he has just decided not to touch her knees."}],"words":[{"surface":"γουνοῦμαί","lemma":"γουνόομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I beg you","note":"γουνοῦμαι, denominative from γόνυ 'knee' — literally 'I knee you,' i.e. supplicate."},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of γουνοῦμαί","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἄνασσα","lemma":"ἄνασσα","morphology":"vocative singular feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"lady","note":"Vocative address to a girl he takes as possibly divine — polite, elevated title."},{"surface":"θεός","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"νύ","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies θεός","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"βροτός","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"mortal"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are you","note":"ἐσσι is the epic 2nd-singular of εἰμί (Attic εἶ)."}]},{"number":150,"label":"150","id":"b6-l150","source":"εἰ μέν τις θεός ἐσσι, τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν,","translation":"If you are some goddess, of those who hold the wide heaven,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l150.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies θεός","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"θεός","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"goddess"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"τοὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"who","note":"τοί here = relative 'those who' (epic form of οἵ), not the article."},{"surface":"οὐρανὸν","lemma":"οὐρανός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"heaven"},{"surface":"εὐρὺν","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies οὐρανὸν","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"ἔχουσιν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing θεός","gloss":"hold"}]},{"number":151,"label":"151","id":"b6-l151","source":"Ἀρτέμιδί σε ἐγώ γε, Διὸς κούρῃ μεγάλοιο,","translation":"then to Artemis, the daughter of great Zeus,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l151.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ἀρτέμιδί","lemma":"Ἄρτεμις","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"to Artemis","note":"Dative of comparison with a following verb of likening (ἐίσκω, l.152): 'I liken you to Artemis.'"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐίσκω","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐγώ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐίσκω","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρῃ","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"μεγάλοιο","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":152,"label":"152","id":"b6-l152","source":"εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τʼ ἄγχιστα ἐίσκω·","translation":"in beauty and stature and form I liken you most closely.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l152.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἶδός","lemma":"εἶδος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to τ᾽","gloss":"in form"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μέγεθός","lemma":"μέγεθος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to τ᾽","gloss":"in stature"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φυήν","lemma":"φυή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to τ᾽","gloss":"in build"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄγχιστα","lemma":"ἄγχιστος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter superlative adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐίσκω","gloss":"most closely"},{"surface":"ἐίσκω","lemma":"ἐίσκω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I liken","note":"ἐίσκω 'I liken/compare' governs three accusatives of respect (εἶδος, μέγεθος, φυήν)."}]},{"number":153,"label":"153","id":"b6-l153","source":"εἰ δέ τίς ἐσσι βροτῶν, τοὶ ἐπὶ χθονὶ ναιετάουσιν,","translation":"But if you are one of the mortals who dwell upon the earth,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l153.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"but if"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"ἐσσι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"you are"},{"surface":"βροτῶν","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τίς","gloss":"of mortals"},{"surface":"τοὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ναιετάουσιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"χθονὶ","lemma":"χθών","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"earth"},{"surface":"ναιετάουσιν","lemma":"ναιετάω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing βροτῶν","gloss":"dwell"}]},{"number":154,"label":"154","id":"b6-l154","source":"τρὶς μάκαρες μὲν σοί γε πατὴρ καὶ πότνια μήτηρ,","translation":"thrice blessed are your father and your honored mother,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l154.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"τρὶς μάκαρες","title":"Triple blessing","body":"τρίς, \"three times,\" intensifies μάκαρες, \"blessed.\" The anaphora across lines 154–155 (\"thrice blessed… thrice blessed\") heaps praise on Nausicaa's family."}],"words":[{"surface":"τρὶς","lemma":"τρίς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thrice"},{"surface":"μάκαρες","lemma":"μάκαρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"blessed","note":"μάκαρες normally describes the gods; applying it to mortal parents is high praise/hyperbole."},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σοί","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πατὴρ","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πότνια","lemma":"πότνια","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies μήτηρ","gloss":"honored"},{"surface":"μήτηρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"mother"}]},{"number":155,"label":"155","id":"b6-l155","source":"τρὶς μάκαρες δὲ κασίγνητοι· μάλα πού σφισι θυμὸς","translation":"and thrice blessed your brothers. Surely their hearts","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l155.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τρὶς","lemma":"τρίς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"thrice"},{"surface":"μάκαρες","lemma":"μάκαρ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"blessed"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κασίγνητοι","lemma":"κασίγνητος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"brothers"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"πού","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σφισι","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἰαίνεται","gloss":"for them"},{"surface":"θυμὸς","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἰαίνεται","gloss":"heart","note":"θυμός here as the seat of emotion, continuing into l.156's 'is warmed'."}]},{"number":156,"label":"156","id":"b6-l156","source":"αἰὲν ἐυφροσύνῃσιν ἰαίνεται εἵνεκα σεῖο,","translation":"are always warmed with gladness for your sake,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l156.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἰὲν","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἰαίνεται","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"ἐυφροσύνῃσιν","lemma":"εὐφροσύνη","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἰαίνεται","gloss":"with gladness","note":"Instrumental dative plural: 'warmed by/with joys' at seeing her."},{"surface":"ἰαίνεται","lemma":"ἰαίνω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is warmed"},{"surface":"εἵνεκα","lemma":"ἕνεκα","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"for the sake of"},{"surface":"σεῖο","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to εἵνεκα","gloss":"you"}]},{"number":157,"label":"157","id":"b6-l157","source":"λευσσόντων τοιόνδε θάλος χορὸν εἰσοιχνεῦσαν.","translation":"as they watch such a blossom entering the dance.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l157.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λευσσόντων","lemma":"λεύσσω","morphology":"present active participle, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifies θυμὸς","gloss":"as they watch"},{"surface":"τοιόνδε","lemma":"τοιόσδε","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"modifies θάλος","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"θάλος","lemma":"θάλος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of λευσσόντων","gloss":"blossom","note":"θάλος 'young shoot/blossom' — a tender epic metaphor for a girl in her prime."},{"surface":"χορὸν","lemma":"χορός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εἰσοιχνεῦσαν","gloss":"dance"},{"surface":"εἰσοιχνεῦσαν","lemma":"εἰσοιχνέω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"entering"}]},{"number":158,"label":"158","id":"b6-l158","source":"κεῖνος δʼ αὖ περὶ κῆρι μακάρτατος ἔξοχον ἄλλων,","translation":"But happiest of all in his heart, beyond the others,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l158.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κεῖνος","lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"that man"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"αὖ","lemma":"αὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"exceedingly"},{"surface":"κῆρι","lemma":"κῆρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to μακάρτατος","gloss":"in heart"},{"surface":"μακάρτατος","lemma":"μάκαρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine superlative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"happiest","note":"Superlative of μάκαρ — the future husband is 'most blessed' beyond even the parents and brothers."},{"surface":"ἔξοχον","lemma":"ἔξοχος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"preposition","gloss":"beyond"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἔξοχον","gloss":"others"}]},{"number":159,"label":"159","id":"b6-l159","source":"ὅς κέ σʼ ἐέδνοισι βρίσας οἶκόνδʼ ἀγάγηται.","translation":"is the man who, weighing you down with bridal gifts, leads you home.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l159.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀγάγηται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κέ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"ever","note":"Modal particle κε with subjunctive: generalizing 'whoever it may be who...'"},{"surface":"σ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἀγάγηται","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"ἐέδνοισι","lemma":"ἕδνον","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of βρίσας","gloss":"bridal gifts","note":"ἕδνα, the gifts a suitor gives the bride's family — Homeric marriage custom."},{"surface":"βρίσας","lemma":"βρίθω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἀγάγηται","gloss":"weighing down"},{"surface":"οἶκόνδ","lemma":"οἶκόνδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἀγάγηται","gloss":"homeward"},{"surface":"ἀγάγηται","lemma":"ἄγω","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing κεῖνος","gloss":"leads"}]},{"number":160,"label":"160","id":"b6-l160","source":"οὐ γάρ πω τοιοῦτον ἴδον βροτὸν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν,","translation":"For never yet have I seen with my eyes such a mortal,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l160.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"πω","lemma":"πω","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἴδον","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"τοιοῦτον","lemma":"τοιοῦτος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies βροτὸν","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"ἴδον","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I saw"},{"surface":"βροτὸν","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"mortal"},{"surface":"ὀφθαλμοῖσιν","lemma":"ὀφθαλμός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἴδον","gloss":"with my eyes"}]},{"number":161,"label":"161","id":"b6-l161","source":"οὔτʼ ἄνδρʼ οὔτε γυναῖκα· σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα.","translation":"neither man nor woman. Awe holds me as I look at you.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l161.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"σέβας","title":"Reverent awe","body":"σέβας is religious awe or reverence, the feeling one has before something sacred. Odysseus says her beauty strikes him with the awe usually reserved for the gods."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἄνδρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"γυναῖκα","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"woman"},{"surface":"σέβας","lemma":"σέβας","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔχει","gloss":"awe","note":"σέβας 'awe/reverence,' the same emotion felt before gods — signals he suspects divinity."},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔχει","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἔχει","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"holds"},{"surface":"εἰσορόωντα","lemma":"εἰσοράω","morphology":"present active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifies μ᾽","gloss":"looking at"}]},{"number":162,"label":"162","id":"b6-l162","source":"Δήλῳ δή ποτε τοῖον Ἀπόλλωνος παρὰ βωμῷ","translation":"Once on Delos, beside the altar of Apollo,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l162.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Δήλῳ","lemma":"Δῆλος","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνόησα","gloss":"on Delos"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ποτε","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἐνόησα","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"τοῖον","lemma":"τοῖος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔρνος","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"Ἀπόλλωνος","lemma":"Ἀπόλλων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies βωμῷ","gloss":"of Apollo"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside"},{"surface":"βωμῷ","lemma":"βωμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to παρὰ","gloss":"altar"}]},{"number":163,"label":"163","id":"b6-l163","source":"φοίνικος νέον ἔρνος ἀνερχόμενον ἐνόησα·","translation":"I saw such a thing: a young shoot of a palm tree springing up.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l163.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"φοίνικος","lemma":"φοῖνιξ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἔρνος","gloss":"of a palm"},{"surface":"νέον","lemma":"νέος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔρνος","gloss":"young"},{"surface":"ἔρνος","lemma":"ἔρνος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐνόησα","gloss":"shoot","note":"The famous simile: he compares Nausicaa to a young palm shoot he once saw at Delos."},{"surface":"ἀνερχόμενον","lemma":"ἀνέρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, accusative singular neuter","role":"modifies ἔρνος","gloss":"springing up"},{"surface":"ἐνόησα","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I noticed"}]},{"number":164,"label":"164","id":"b6-l164","source":"ἦλθον γὰρ καὶ κεῖσε, πολὺς δέ μοι ἕσπετο λαός,","translation":"For I went there too, and a great host followed me,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l164.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦλθον","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I went"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"κεῖσε","lemma":"ἐκεῖσε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἦλθον","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"πολὺς","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λαός","gloss":"great"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἕσπετο","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἕσπετο","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"followed"},{"surface":"λαός","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἕσπετο","gloss":"host"}]},{"number":165,"label":"165","id":"b6-l165","source":"τὴν ὁδὸν ᾗ δὴ μέλλεν ἐμοὶ κακὰ κήδεʼ ἔσεσθαι.","translation":"on that journey which was to bring me grievous troubles.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l165.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὴν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies ὁδὸν","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ὁδὸν","lemma":"ὁδός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἕσπετο","gloss":"journey"},{"surface":"ᾗ","lemma":"ᾗ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μέλλεν","gloss":"on which"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μέλλεν","lemma":"μέλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τὴν","gloss":"was destined","note":"Imperfect of μέλλω + infinitive: 'was about to/destined to' bring troubles — foreshadowing."},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔσεσθαι","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"κακὰ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κήδε᾽","gloss":"grievous"},{"surface":"κήδε","lemma":"κῆδος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of μέλλεν","gloss":"troubles"},{"surface":"ἔσεσθαι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of μέλλεν","gloss":"to be"}]},{"number":166,"label":"166","id":"b6-l166","source":"ὣς δʼ αὔτως καὶ κεῖνο ἰδὼν ἐτεθήπεα θυμῷ","translation":"And just as, seeing that, I marveled in my heart","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l166.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐτεθήπεα","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὔτως","lemma":"αὔτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐτεθήπεα","gloss":"just so"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also"},{"surface":"κεῖνο","lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of ἰδὼν","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"ἰδὼν","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἐτεθήπεα","gloss":"seeing"},{"surface":"ἐτεθήπεα","lemma":"τέθηπα","morphology":"pluperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I marveled","note":"Pluperfect ἐτεθήπεα, from the perfect τέθηπα ('I am amazed,' present in force), itself carries imperfect force here: 'I was struck with wonder.'"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐτεθήπεα","gloss":"in heart"}]},{"number":167,"label":"167","id":"b6-l167","source":"δήν, ἐπεὶ οὔ πω τοῖον ἀνήλυθεν ἐκ δόρυ γαίης,","translation":"a long while, since no such shaft had ever risen from the earth,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l167.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δήν","lemma":"δήν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐτεθήπεα","gloss":"a long while"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"πω","lemma":"πω","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἀνήλυθεν","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"τοῖον","lemma":"τοῖος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies δόρυ","gloss":"such a"},{"surface":"ἀνήλυθεν","lemma":"ἀνέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"had risen"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"δόρυ","lemma":"δόρυ","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἀνήλυθεν","gloss":"shaft","note":"δόρυ here means the young palm's trunk/stem, not a spear — an unusual sense worth flagging."},{"surface":"γαίης","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"of earth"}]},{"number":168,"label":"168","id":"b6-l168","source":"ὡς σέ, γύναι, ἄγαμαί τε τέθηπά τε, δείδια δʼ αἰνῶς","translation":"so at you, lady, I wonder and am amazed, and I dread terribly","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l168.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἄγαμαί","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"σέ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἄγαμαί","gloss":"at you"},{"surface":"γύναι","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"vocative singular feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"lady"},{"surface":"ἄγαμαί","lemma":"ἄγαμαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ᾽","gloss":"I marvel","note":"ἄγαμαι 'wonder at, admire' — expresses awed, almost reverent admiration; not securely related to English 'agape,' which comes from the separate root ἀγάπη."},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both"},{"surface":"τέθηπά","lemma":"τέθηπα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ᾽","gloss":"am amazed"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δείδια","lemma":"δείδω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ᾽","gloss":"I dread","note":"δείδια, perfect with present sense, 'I am afraid' — he fears the impropriety of touching her."},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αἰνῶς","lemma":"αἰνός","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δείδια","gloss":"terribly"}]},{"number":169,"label":"169","id":"b6-l169","source":"γούνων ἅψασθαι· χαλεπὸν δέ με πένθος ἱκάνει.","translation":"to clasp your knees; but harsh grief has come upon me.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l169.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"πένθος","title":"Grief","body":"πένθος is deep sorrow or mourning. Odysseus pairs his awe at Nausicaa with the πένθος of his long, suffering wanderings."}],"words":[{"surface":"γούνων","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἅψασθαι","gloss":"knees"},{"surface":"ἅψασθαι","lemma":"ἅπτω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of δείδια","gloss":"to clasp","note":"Resolves the deliberation from l.142-147: he ultimately refrains from touching her knees after all."},{"surface":"χαλεπὸν","lemma":"χαλεπός","morphology":"nominative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies πένθος","gloss":"harsh"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"με","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἱκάνει","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"πένθος","lemma":"πένθος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἱκάνει","gloss":"grief"},{"surface":"ἱκάνει","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes upon"}]},{"number":170,"label":"170","id":"b6-l170","source":"χθιζὸς ἐεικοστῷ φύγον ἤματι οἴνοπα πόντον·","translation":"Yesterday, on the twentieth day, I escaped the wine-dark sea;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l170.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"οἴνοπα πόντον","title":"Wine-dark sea","body":"οἶνοψ πόντος, \"wine-faced/wine-dark sea,\" is one of Homer's most famous formulaic epithets for the sea. It evokes the deep color of the water under shifting light."}],"words":[{"surface":"χθιζὸς","lemma":"χθιζός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"yesterday","note":"χθιζός 'of yesterday' used adverbially as predicate adjective, common epic idiom."},{"surface":"ἐεικοστῷ","lemma":"εἰκοστός","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἤματι","gloss":"twentieth"},{"surface":"φύγον","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I escaped","note":"aorist 'φύγον' = simple past 'I fled/escaped', not imperfect."},{"surface":"ἤματι","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to φύγον","gloss":"on the day"},{"surface":"οἴνοπα","lemma":"οἶνοψ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies πόντον","gloss":"wine-dark","note":"οἶνοψ 'wine-faced' is the famous Homeric epithet for the sea, 'wine-dark'."},{"surface":"πόντον","lemma":"πόντος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of φύγον","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":171,"label":"171","id":"b6-l171","source":"τόφρα δέ μʼ αἰεὶ κῦμʼ ἐφόρει κραιπναί τε θύελλαι","translation":"for until then the waves and the swift storm-winds bore me ever on","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l171.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τόφρα","lemma":"τόφρα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐφόρει","gloss":"until then"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and/but"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐφόρει","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"αἰεὶ","lemma":"ἀεί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐφόρει","gloss":"always"},{"surface":"κῦμ","lemma":"κῦμα","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"wave","note":"κῦμα elided to κῦμ' before vowel; singular collective 'the wave/waves'."},{"surface":"ἐφόρει","lemma":"φορέω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bore, carried","note":"imperfect φορέω 'kept carrying' shows repeated/ongoing action, unlike aorist φύγον above."},{"surface":"κραιπναί","lemma":"κραιπνός","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies θύελλαι","gloss":"swift"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θύελλαι","lemma":"θύελλα","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"storm-winds"}]},{"number":172,"label":"172","id":"b6-l172","source":"νήσου ἀπʼ Ὠγυγίης. νῦν δʼ ἐνθάδε κάββαλε δαίμων,","translation":"from the island of Ogygia. Now a god has cast me down here,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l172.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νήσου","lemma":"νῆσος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπ᾽","gloss":"island"},{"surface":"ἀπ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Ὠγυγίης","lemma":"Ὠγυγία","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies νήσου","gloss":"Ogygia","note":"Ogygia is Calypso's island, where Odysseus was held seven years before this shipwreck."},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κάββαλε","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐνθάδε","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of κάββαλε","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"κάββαλε","lemma":"καταβάλλω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"cast down","note":"καββάλλω is καταβάλλω with epic assimilation (κατα- > καββ-) before consonant."},{"surface":"δαίμων","lemma":"δαίμων","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of κάββαλε","gloss":"a god","note":"δαίμων here is an unnamed divine agent, 'some god/fate', not a named deity."}]},{"number":173,"label":"173","id":"b6-l173","source":"ὄφρʼ ἔτι που καὶ τῇδε πάθω κακόν· οὐ γὰρ ὀίω","translation":"so that here too I may suffer some evil; for I do not think","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l173.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πάθω","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even, too"},{"surface":"τῇδε","lemma":"τῇδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πάθω","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"πάθω","lemma":"πάσχω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρ᾽","gloss":"I may suffer","note":"aorist subjunctive after ὄφρα marks purpose: 'so that I may suffer'."},{"surface":"κακόν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"object of πάθω","gloss":"evil, harm"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ὀίω","lemma":"οἴομαι","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I think","note":"οἴομαι here introduces indirect statement continuing into next line's infinitive παύσεσθαι."}]},{"number":174,"label":"174","id":"b6-l174","source":"παύσεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἔτι πολλὰ θεοὶ τελέουσι πάροιθεν.","translation":"it will end, but the gods will yet bring much to pass before that.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l174.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"παύσεσθ","lemma":"παύω","morphology":"future middle infinitive","role":"object of ὀίω","gloss":"will cease","note":"future middle infinitive object of ὀίω: 'I do not think it will stop'."},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἔτι","lemma":"ἔτι","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"still, yet"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of τελέουσι","gloss":"many things"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τελέουσι","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"τελέουσι","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will bring to pass"},{"surface":"πάροιθεν","lemma":"πάροιθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τελέουσι","gloss":"before, first"}]},{"number":175,"label":"175","id":"b6-l175","source":"ἀλλά, ἄνασσʼ, ἐλέαιρε· σὲ γὰρ κακὰ πολλὰ μογήσας","translation":"But, my lady, take pity. For after suffering many evils","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l175.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλά","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἄνασσ","lemma":"ἄνασσα","morphology":"vocative plural feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"queen, lady","note":"vocative ἄνασσα 'queen'; Odysseus addresses Nausicaa with formal deference despite her being unmarried."},{"surface":"ἐλέαιρε","lemma":"ἐλεαίρω","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"have pity, take pity"},{"surface":"σὲ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"κακὰ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of μογήσας","gloss":"evils"},{"surface":"πολλὰ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies κακὰ","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"μογήσας","lemma":"μογέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἱκόμην","gloss":"having suffered","note":"aorist participle 'having toiled through' modifies the speaker, framing his plea after hardship."}]},{"number":176,"label":"176","id":"b6-l176","source":"ἐς πρώτην ἱκόμην, τῶν δʼ ἄλλων οὔ τινα οἶδα","translation":"it is to you first that I have come, and of the others I know not one","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l176.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πρώτην","lemma":"πρότερος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine superlative adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"first","note":"πρώτην (fem. acc.) 'first' agrees with an implied 'you', i.e. 'to you first'."},{"surface":"ἱκόμην","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I have come","note":"aorist middle ἱκόμην, standard epic verb 'I arrived/came'."},{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἀνθρώπων","gloss":"of the"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄλλων","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνθρώπων","gloss":"others"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τινα","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of οἶδα","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"οἶδα","lemma":"εἴδω","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I know","note":"perfect εἴδω/οἶδα with present sense 'I know', a classic Greek perfect-as-present verb."}]},{"number":177,"label":"177","id":"b6-l177","source":"ἀνθρώπων, οἳ τήνδε πόλιν καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν.","translation":"of the people who hold this city and this land.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l177.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τινα","gloss":"of the people"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τήνδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ἔχουσιν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνθρώπων","gloss":"hold, possess"}]},{"number":178,"label":"178","id":"b6-l178","source":"ἄστυ δέ μοι δεῖξον, δὸς δὲ ῥάκος ἀμφιβαλέσθαι,","translation":"Show me the town, and give me a rag to throw around me,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l178.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δεῖξον","gloss":"the town"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δεῖξον","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"δεῖξον","lemma":"δείκνυμι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"show","note":"aorist imperative δείκνυμι 'show!' — a direct request to Nausicaa."},{"surface":"δὸς","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"give","note":"aorist imperative δίδωμι 'give!', paired with δεῖξον as parallel requests."},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ῥάκος","lemma":"ῥάκος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δὸς","gloss":"a rag, cloth"},{"surface":"ἀμφιβαλέσθαι","lemma":"ἀμφιβάλλω","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"object of δὸς","gloss":"to wrap around","note":"middle infinitive 'to throw around oneself' — the middle voice marks self-benefit."}]},{"number":179,"label":"179","id":"b6-l179","source":"εἴ τί που εἴλυμα σπείρων ἔχες ἐνθάδʼ ἰοῦσα.","translation":"if you had some wrapper for the linen when you came here.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l179.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"τί","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"modifies εἴλυμα","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"εἴλυμα","lemma":"εἴλυμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔχες","gloss":"a wrapper, cover"},{"surface":"σπείρων","lemma":"σπεῖρον","morphology":"genitive plural neuter noun","role":"modifies εἴλυμα","gloss":"of linen, sailcloth"},{"surface":"ἔχες","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἴ","gloss":"you had"},{"surface":"ἐνθάδ","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἰοῦσα","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ἰοῦσα","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἔχες","gloss":"coming","note":"present participle ἰοῦσα (fem.) describes Nausicaa 'when you came here'."}]},{"number":180,"label":"180","id":"b6-l180","source":"σοὶ δὲ θεοὶ τόσα δοῖεν ὅσα φρεσὶ σῇσι μενοινᾷς,","translation":"And may the gods grant you all that your heart desires:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l180.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"δοῖεν","title":"Optative of wish","body":"δοῖεν is the aorist optative of δίδωμι, here expressing a wish: \"may they give.\" The optative is the standard mood for blessings and prayers in Homer."}],"words":[{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of δοῖεν","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"θεοὶ","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of δοῖεν","gloss":"gods"},{"surface":"τόσα","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ,","gloss":"so much, all that"},{"surface":"δοῖεν","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may they grant","note":"aorist optative δοῖεν expresses a wish/prayer: 'may the gods give'."},{"surface":"ὅσα","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of μενοινᾷς","gloss":"as much as"},{"surface":"φρεσὶ","lemma":"φρήν","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to μενοινᾷς","gloss":"in heart, mind"},{"surface":"σῇσι","lemma":"σός","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies φρεσὶ","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"μενοινᾷς","lemma":"μενοινάω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τόσα","gloss":"you desire"}]},{"number":181,"label":"181","id":"b6-l181","source":"ἄνδρα τε καὶ οἶκον, καὶ ὁμοφροσύνην ὀπάσειαν","translation":"a husband and a home, and may they grant you oneness of mind,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l181.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄνδρα","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"a husband"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"a home"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὁμοφροσύνην","lemma":"ὁμοφροσύνη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ὀπάσειαν","gloss":"like-mindedness","note":"ὁμοφροσύνη 'oneness of mind' — the poem's ideal of marital harmony, elaborated in next lines."},{"surface":"ὀπάσειαν","lemma":"ὀπάζω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"may they grant","note":"aorist optative ὀπάσειαν, continuing the wish begun with δοῖεν above."}]},{"number":182,"label":"182","id":"b6-l182","source":"ἐσθλήν· οὐ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ γε κρεῖσσον καὶ ἄρειον,","translation":"a noble harmony; for there is nothing stronger or better than this:","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l182.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐσθλήν","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ὁμοφροσύνην","gloss":"good, noble"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"than that"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"κρεῖσσον","lemma":"κρείσσων","morphology":"nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"stronger, better","note":"comparative κρεῖσσον, neuter used as predicate: 'nothing is stronger'."},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρειον","lemma":"ἀρείων","morphology":"nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"better"}]},{"number":183,"label":"183","id":"b6-l183","source":"ἢ ὅθʼ ὁμοφρονέοντε νοήμασιν οἶκον ἔχητον","translation":"when, of one mind in their thoughts, a man and woman keep","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l183.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὁμοφρονέοντε… ἔχητον","title":"Dual of the couple","body":"ὁμοφρονέοντε is a dual participle and ἔχητον a dual verb, used because exactly two — husband and wife — act together. The dual underlines their unity of mind."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἢ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"than"},{"surface":"ὅθ","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔχητον","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ὁμοφρονέοντε","lemma":"ὁμοφρονέω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative dual masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔχητον","gloss":"being like-minded","note":"dual participle ὁμοφρονέοντε — rare dual form describing exactly two people, husband and wife."},{"surface":"νοήμασιν","lemma":"νόημα","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ὁμοφρονέοντε","gloss":"in thoughts, mind"},{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχητον","gloss":"a home"},{"surface":"ἔχητον","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd dual verb","role":"adverbial to ἢ","gloss":"they keep","note":"dual subjunctive ἔχητον, matching the dual participle above — grammar mirrors the pair being described."}]},{"number":184,"label":"184","id":"b6-l184","source":"ἀνὴρ ἠδὲ γυνή· πόλλʼ ἄλγεα δυσμενέεσσι,","translation":"their household — many sorrows to their foes,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l184.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γυνή","lemma":"γυνή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἠδὲ","gloss":"a woman"},{"surface":"πόλλ","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄλγεα","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"ἄλγεα","lemma":"ἄλγος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"sorrows, pains"},{"surface":"δυσμενέεσσι","lemma":"δυσμενής","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to their enemies","note":"δυσμενέεσσι 'to ill-wishers' — dative of the ones who suffer from the couple's harmony."}]},{"number":185,"label":"185","id":"b6-l185","source":"χάρματα δʼ εὐμενέτῃσι, μάλιστα δέ τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοί.","translation":"but joys to their friends; and they themselves know it best.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l185.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χάρματα","lemma":"χάρμα","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"joys"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"εὐμενέτῃσι","lemma":"εὐμενέτης","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to their friends, well-wishers"},{"surface":"μάλιστα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"superlative adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔκλυον","gloss":"most of all"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἔκλυον","lemma":"κλύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they know","note":"aorist κλύω here 'have heard/come to know' — gnomic aorist for a general truth."},{"surface":"αὐτοί","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"they themselves"}]},{"number":186,"label":"186","id":"b6-l186","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖ Ναυσικάα λευκώλενος ἀντίον ηὔδα·","translation":"Then white-armed Nausicaa answered him in turn:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l186.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"λευκώλενος","title":"White-armed","body":"λευκώλενος, \"white-armed,\" is Nausicaa's (and Hera's) standard epithet. These ready-made adjectives let the oral poet fill out the hexameter line."}],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ηὔδα","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"αὖ","lemma":"αὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ηὔδα","gloss":"in turn"},{"surface":"Ναυσικάα","lemma":"Ναυσικάα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ηὔδα","gloss":"Nausicaa"},{"surface":"λευκώλενος","lemma":"λευκώλενος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ναυσικάα","gloss":"white-armed","note":"λευκώλενος 'white-armed' is Nausicaa's standing Homeric epithet."},{"surface":"ἀντίον","lemma":"ἀντίος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ηὔδα","gloss":"in reply, face to face"},{"surface":"ηὔδα","lemma":"αὐδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke","note":"ηὔδα imperfect of αὐδάω, a common epic verb of speaking that opens direct speech."}]},{"number":187,"label":"187","id":"b6-l187","source":"ξεῖνʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔτε κακῷ οὔτʼ ἄφρονι φωτὶ ἔοικας·","translation":"\"Stranger, since you seem neither a base nor a senseless man —","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l187.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ξεῖν","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"stranger","note":"vocative ξεῖνος, the polite epic address for an unknown guest/suppliant."},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"κακῷ","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τ᾽","gloss":"bad, base"},{"surface":"ἄφρονι","lemma":"ἄφρων","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τ᾽","gloss":"senseless, foolish"},{"surface":"φωτὶ","lemma":"φώς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔοικας","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"ἔοικας","lemma":"ἔοικα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"you seem","note":"perfect ἔοικα with present force: 'you seem/resemble', a stative perfect like οἶδα above."}]},{"number":188,"label":"188","id":"b6-l188","source":"Ζεὺς δʼ αὐτὸς νέμει ὄλβον Ὀλύμπιος ἀνθρώποισιν,","translation":"Olympian Zeus himself apportions fortune to mortals,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l188.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ζεὺς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of νέμει","gloss":"Zeus"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"himself"},{"surface":"νέμει","lemma":"νέμω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ᾽","gloss":"apportions, distributes"},{"surface":"ὄλβον","lemma":"ὄλβος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of νέμει","gloss":"fortune, prosperity"},{"surface":"Ὀλύμπιος","lemma":"Ὀλύμπιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ζεὺς","gloss":"Olympian","note":"Ὀλύμπιος epithet of Zeus, 'of Olympus', placed for emphasis after the verb."},{"surface":"ἀνθρώποισιν","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"to mortals"}]},{"number":189,"label":"189","id":"b6-l189","source":"ἐσθλοῖς ἠδὲ κακοῖσιν, ὅπως ἐθέλῃσιν, ἑκάστῳ·","translation":"to good and bad alike, to each as he wills;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l189.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὅπως ἐθέλῃσιν","title":"Subjunctive in indefinite clause","body":"ἐθέλῃσιν is present subjunctive in an indefinite relative/manner clause, \"however he wills.\" The subjunctive marks the open, unspecified manner of Zeus's giving."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἐσθλοῖς","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"to the good"},{"surface":"ἠδὲ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κακοῖσιν","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἠδὲ","gloss":"to the bad"},{"surface":"ὅπως","lemma":"ὅπως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐθέλῃσιν","gloss":"as, however"},{"surface":"ἐθέλῃσιν","lemma":"ἐθέλω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to νέμει","gloss":"he wishes"},{"surface":"ἑκάστῳ","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to νέμει","gloss":"to each"}]},{"number":190,"label":"190","id":"b6-l190","source":"καί που σοὶ τάδʼ ἔδωκε, σὲ δὲ χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης.","translation":"and to you, no doubt, he gave this lot, and you must endure it all the same.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l190.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"perhaps, no doubt"},{"surface":"σοὶ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔδωκε","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"τάδ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of ἔδωκε","gloss":"this lot","note":"τάδε 'these things', referring to Odysseus's sufferings, object of ἔδωκε."},{"surface":"ἔδωκε","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he gave"},{"surface":"σὲ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of χρὴ","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"χρὴ","lemma":"χρή","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"it is necessary","note":"impersonal χρή + infinitive: 'you must' — standard Greek necessity construction."},{"surface":"τετλάμεν","lemma":"τλάω","morphology":"perfect active infinitive","role":"subject of χρὴ","gloss":"to endure","note":"perfect infinitive τετλάμεν from τλάω, stressing settled endurance rather than a single act."},{"surface":"ἔμπης","lemma":"ἔμπας","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"nonetheless, all the same"}]},{"number":191,"label":"191","id":"b6-l191","source":"νῦν δʼ, ἐπεὶ ἡμετέρην τε πόλιν καὶ γαῖαν ἱκάνεις,","translation":"But now, since you have come to our city and our land,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l191.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δευήσεαι","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"ἡμετέρην","lemma":"ἡμέτερος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ἱκάνεις","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you have come to"}]},{"number":192,"label":"192","id":"b6-l192","source":"οὔτʼ οὖν ἐσθῆτος δευήσεαι οὔτε τευ ἄλλου,","translation":"you shall lack neither clothing nor anything else","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l192.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὖν","lemma":"οὖν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἐσθῆτος","lemma":"ἐσθής","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"clothing"},{"surface":"δευήσεαι","lemma":"δεύω","morphology":"future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you shall lack"},{"surface":"οὔτε","lemma":"οὔτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"nor"},{"surface":"τευ","lemma":"τις","morphology":"genitive singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ἄλλου","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"genitive singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies τευ","gloss":"else"}]},{"number":193,"label":"193","id":"b6-l193","source":"ὧν ἐπέοιχʼ ἱκέτην ταλαπείριον ἀντιάσαντα.","translation":"that befits a sore-tried suppliant when he comes to meet us.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l193.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἱκέτην","title":"Suppliant","body":"ἱκέτης is a suppliant, one who comes seeking protection and is under the gods' guardianship. Treating a suppliant well was a sacred duty."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὧν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"genitive plural neuter pronoun","role":"object","gloss":"of which"},{"surface":"ἐπέοιχ","lemma":"ἐπέοικε","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τευ","gloss":"it is fitting","note":"ἐπέοικε, perfect with present sense, impersonal 'it befits'."},{"surface":"ἱκέτην","lemma":"ἱκέτης","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπέοιχ᾽","gloss":"a suppliant"},{"surface":"ταλαπείριον","lemma":"ταλαπείριος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἱκέτην","gloss":"sore-tried, much-enduring"},{"surface":"ἀντιάσαντα","lemma":"ἀντιάζω","morphology":"aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifies ἱκέτην","gloss":"having met, come upon","note":"aorist participle ἀντιάσαντα 'having come to meet [us]', modifying the suppliant."}]},{"number":194,"label":"194","id":"b6-l194","source":"ἄστυ δέ τοι δείξω, ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν.","translation":"I will show you the town, and tell you the name of the people.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l194.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστυ","lemma":"ἄστυ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δείξω","gloss":"the town"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δείξω","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"δείξω","lemma":"δείκνυμι","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will show"},{"surface":"ἐρέω","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will tell"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐρέω","gloss":"to you"},{"surface":"οὔνομα","lemma":"ὄνομα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐρέω","gloss":"the name"},{"surface":"λαῶν","lemma":"λαός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies οὔνομα","gloss":"of the people"}]},{"number":195,"label":"195","id":"b6-l195","source":"Φαίηκες μὲν τήνδε πόλιν καὶ γαῖαν ἔχουσιν,","translation":"The Phaeacians hold this city and this land,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l195.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φαίηκες","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"Phaeacians","note":"Φαίηκες, the seafaring people of Scheria who host Odysseus."},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τήνδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"city"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ἔχουσιν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"hold, possess"}]},{"number":196,"label":"196","id":"b6-l196","source":"εἰμὶ δʼ ἐγὼ θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἀλκινόοιο,","translation":"and I am the daughter of great-hearted Alcinous,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l196.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰμὶ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I am"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of εἰμὶ","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"θυγάτηρ","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορος","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀλκινόοιο","gloss":"great-hearted","note":"μεγαλήτωρ standing epithet applied to Alcinous, 'great-hearted'."},{"surface":"Ἀλκινόοιο","lemma":"Ἀλκίνοος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θυγάτηρ","gloss":"Alcinous","note":"Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians and Nausicaa's father."}]},{"number":197,"label":"197","id":"b6-l197","source":"τοῦ δʼ ἐκ Φαιήκων ἔχεται κάρτος τε βίη τε.","translation":"on whom the might and power of the Phaeacians depend.\"","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l197.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἐκ","gloss":"of him, on him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"Φαιήκων","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies κάρτος","gloss":"of the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"ἔχεται","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"depend, rest","note":"middle/passive ἔχεται 'is held/depends' — the might of the people rests on the king."},{"surface":"κάρτος","lemma":"κάρτος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"might, power"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"βίη","lemma":"βία","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"strength, force"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":198,"label":"198","id":"b6-l198","source":"ἦ ῥα καὶ ἀμφιπόλοισιν ἐυπλοκάμοισι κέλευσε·","translation":"She spoke, and gave command to her fair-haired handmaids:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l198.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἠμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she spoke","note":"ἦ, imperfect indicative of the defective verb ἠμί 'say', a formulaic epic speech-closing verb (not aorist, as the fixed morphology confirms)."},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then, indeed"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισιν","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of κέλευσε","gloss":"handmaids"},{"surface":"ἐυπλοκάμοισι","lemma":"εὐπλόκαμος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀμφιπόλοισιν","gloss":"fair-haired","note":"εὐπλόκαμος 'fair-tressed', standard epic epithet for serving-women."},{"surface":"κέλευσε","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"commanded, ordered"}]},{"number":199,"label":"199","id":"b6-l199","source":"στῆτέ μοι, ἀμφίπολοι· πόσε φεύγετε φῶτα ἰδοῦσαι;","translation":"\"Stop for me, handmaids. Where are you fleeing at the sight of a man?","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l199.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"στῆτέ","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stop","note":"aorist imperative of ἵστημι here means \"halt!\" not \"stand up\""},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to στῆτέ","gloss":"for me"},{"surface":"ἀμφίπολοι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"vocative plural feminine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"handmaids","note":"vocative adjective agreeing with an elided noun (e.g. \"attendant [women]\"), not governed by any implied verb"},{"surface":"πόσε","lemma":"πόσε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of φεύγετε","gloss":"where to"},{"surface":"φεύγετε","lemma":"φεύγω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"do you flee"},{"surface":"φῶτα","lemma":"φώς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἰδοῦσαι","gloss":"a man"},{"surface":"ἰδοῦσαι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","role":"adverbial to φεύγετε","gloss":"seeing","note":"feminine plural participle agreeing with the fleeing girls, not Odysseus"}]},{"number":200,"label":"200","id":"b6-l200","source":"ἦ μή πού τινα δυσμενέων φάσθʼ ἔμμεναι ἀνδρῶν;","translation":"Surely you do not think this is some enemy man?","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l200.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"surely not"},{"surface":"πού","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"τινα","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"δυσμενέων","lemma":"δυσμενής","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"of enemies"},{"surface":"φάσθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present middle infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"you think","note":"φάσθ᾽ (φάσθε) + infinitive ἔμμεναι = indirect statement \"think that...is\""},{"surface":"ἔμμεναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of φάσθ᾽","gloss":"to be"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τινα","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":201,"label":"201","id":"b6-l201","source":"οὐκ ἔσθʼ οὗτος ἀνὴρ διερὸς βροτὸς οὐδὲ γένηται,","translation":"There is no living mortal, nor will there ever be born,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l201.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἔσθ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"οὗτος","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"διερὸς","lemma":"διερός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"living","note":"epic word διερός \"lively/vigorous,\" a rare formulaic epithet for the living"},{"surface":"βροτὸς","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"mortal"},{"surface":"γένηται","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will be born","note":"aorist subjunctive with οὐδέ = strong future denial, \"nor will ever be\""}]},{"number":202,"label":"202","id":"b6-l202","source":"ὅς κεν Φαιήκων ἀνδρῶν ἐς γαῖαν ἵκηται","translation":"who would come to the land of the Phaeacian men","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l202.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὅς","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἵκηται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would","note":"κεν+subjunctive marks a general/indefinite relative clause"},{"surface":"Φαιήκων","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"of the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"men"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ἵκηται","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing οὗτος","gloss":"comes"}]},{"number":203,"label":"203","id":"b6-l203","source":"δηιοτῆτα φέρων· μάλα γὰρ φίλοι ἀθανάτοισιν.","translation":"bringing war; for we are very dear to the immortals.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l203.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δηιοτῆτα","lemma":"δηιοτής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of φέρων","gloss":"war"},{"surface":"φέρων","lemma":"φέρω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἵκηται","gloss":"bringing"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"φίλοι","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"dear","note":"plural φίλοι shifts the subject from \"no man\" to \"we (Phaeacians)\" mid-sentence, a common epic jump"},{"surface":"ἀθανάτοισιν","lemma":"ἀθάνατος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial","gloss":"to the immortals"}]},{"number":204,"label":"204","id":"b6-l204","source":"οἰκέομεν δʼ ἀπάνευθε πολυκλύστῳ ἐνὶ πόντῳ,","translation":"We dwell far off in the wave-washed sea,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l204.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἰκέομεν","lemma":"οἰκέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"we dwell"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀπάνευθε","lemma":"ἀπάνευθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"πολυκλύστῳ","lemma":"πολύκλυστος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πόντῳ","gloss":"much-washed","note":"compound epithet \"wave-beaten,\" typical of Homeric sea descriptions"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"πόντῳ","lemma":"πόντος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐνὶ","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":205,"label":"205","id":"b6-l205","source":"ἔσχατοι, οὐδέ τις ἄμμι βροτῶν ἐπιμίσγεται ἄλλος.","translation":"at the world's edge, and no other mortals have dealings with us.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l205.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔσχατοι","lemma":"ἔσχατος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"at the edge"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἐπιμίσγεται","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ἄμμι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐπιμίσγεται","gloss":"with us"},{"surface":"βροτῶν","lemma":"βροτός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τις","gloss":"of mortals"},{"surface":"ἐπιμίσγεται","lemma":"ἐπιμίσγω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"mingles"},{"surface":"ἄλλος","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τις","gloss":"other"}]},{"number":206,"label":"206","id":"b6-l206","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅδε τις δύστηνος ἀλώμενος ἐνθάδʼ ἱκάνει,","translation":"But this is some unlucky wanderer who has come here,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l206.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὅδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies δύστηνος","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies δύστηνος","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"δύστηνος","lemma":"δύστηνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject of ἱκάνει","gloss":"unlucky one"},{"surface":"ἀλώμενος","lemma":"ἀλάομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἱκάνει","gloss":"wandering","note":"middle participle of ἀλάομαι, the standard word for the wandering exile/beggar figure"},{"surface":"ἐνθάδ","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἱκάνει","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ἱκάνει","lemma":"ἱκάνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has come"}]},{"number":207,"label":"207","id":"b6-l207","source":"τὸν νῦν χρὴ κομέειν· πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες","translation":"whom we must now care for; for from Zeus come all","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l207.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κομέειν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to χρὴ","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"χρὴ","lemma":"χρή","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δύστηνος","gloss":"it is necessary"},{"surface":"κομέειν","lemma":"κομέω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"subject of χρὴ","gloss":"to tend"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Διός","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"Zeus","note":"πρὸς Διός = \"from Zeus,\" the standard formula grounding hospitality to strangers as sacred"},{"surface":"εἰσιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are"},{"surface":"ἅπαντες","lemma":"ἅπας","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ξεῖνοί","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":208,"label":"208","id":"b6-l208","source":"ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε, δόσις δʼ ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε.","translation":"strangers and beggars, and a gift, though small, is welcome.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l208.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ξεῖνοί","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"strangers"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πτωχοί","lemma":"πτωχός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"beggars"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"δόσις","lemma":"δόσις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"a gift"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀλίγη","lemma":"ὀλίγος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"small","note":"τε...τε pairs link the two predicate adjectives \"small\" and \"welcome\""},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"φίλη","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"welcome"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":209,"label":"209","id":"b6-l209","source":"ἀλλὰ δότʼ, ἀμφίπολοι, ξείνῳ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε,","translation":"But give the stranger, handmaids, food and drink,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l209.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"δότ","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"ἀμφίπολοι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"vocative plural feminine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"handmaids"},{"surface":"ξείνῳ","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δότ᾽","gloss":"to the stranger"},{"surface":"βρῶσίν","lemma":"βρῶσις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόσιν","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":210,"label":"210","id":"b6-l210","source":"λούσατέ τʼ ἐν ποταμῷ, ὅθʼ ἐπὶ σκέπας ἔστʼ ἀνέμοιο.","translation":"and wash him in the river, where there is shelter from the wind.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l210.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λούσατέ","lemma":"λούω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"wash him","note":"aorist imperative continuing the string of commands to the handmaids"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ποταμῷ","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐν","gloss":"river"},{"surface":"ὅθ","lemma":"ὅθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔστ᾽","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"σκέπας","lemma":"σκέπας","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἔστ᾽","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"ἔστ","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ποταμῷ","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ἀνέμοιο","lemma":"ἄνεμος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies σκέπας","gloss":"of the wind"}]},{"number":211,"label":"211","id":"b6-l211","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, αἱ δʼ ἔσταν τε καὶ ἀλλήλῃσι κέλευσαν,","translation":"So she spoke, and they halted and called to one another,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l211.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ᾽","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she spoke"},{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔσταν","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔσταν","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"halted","note":"root aorist ἔσταν, same verb στῆτε above but 3rd plural indicative form"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀλλήλῃσι","lemma":"ἀλλήλων","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of κέλευσαν","gloss":"one another"},{"surface":"κέλευσαν","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"}]},{"number":212,"label":"212","id":"b6-l212","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἄρʼ Ὀδυσσῆʼ εἷσαν ἐπὶ σκέπας, ὡς ἐκέλευσεν","translation":"and they sat Odysseus down in the shelter, as had bidden","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l212.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κὰδ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"down","note":"tmesis: κάδ...εἷσαν is one compound verb καθίζω split by Homeric word order"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσῆ","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εἷσαν","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"εἷσαν","lemma":"ἵζω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they sat"},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"σκέπας","lemma":"σκέπας","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"shelter"},{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐκέλευσεν","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"ἐκέλευσεν","lemma":"κελεύω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἷσαν","gloss":"she bade"}]},{"number":213,"label":"213","id":"b6-l213","source":"Ναυσικάα θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἀλκινόοιο·","translation":"Nausicaa, daughter of great-hearted Alcinous;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l213.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Ναυσικάα","lemma":"Ναυσικάα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"Nausicaa"},{"surface":"θυγάτηρ","lemma":"θυγάτηρ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"daughter"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορος","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀλκινόοιο","gloss":"great-hearted","note":"stock epithet μεγαλήτωρ regularly attached to kings like Alcinous"},{"surface":"Ἀλκινόοιο","lemma":"Ἀλκίνοος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θυγάτηρ","gloss":"of Alcinous"}]},{"number":214,"label":"214","id":"b6-l214","source":"πὰρ δʼ ἄρα οἱ φᾶρός τε χιτῶνά τε εἵματʼ ἔθηκαν,","translation":"and beside him they laid clothing, a cloak and a tunic,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l214.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πὰρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside","note":"tmesis: πάρ...ἔθηκαν is one verb παρατίθημι \"set beside\" split apart"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πὰρ","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"φᾶρός","lemma":"φᾶρος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"a cloak"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χιτῶνά","lemma":"χιτών","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"a tunic"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἵματ","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"garments"},{"surface":"ἔθηκαν","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they set"}]},{"number":215,"label":"215","id":"b6-l215","source":"δῶκαν δὲ χρυσέῃ ἐν ληκύθῳ ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον,","translation":"and they gave him liquid oil in a golden flask,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l215.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δῶκαν","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they gave"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χρυσέῃ","lemma":"χρύσεος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ληκύθῳ","gloss":"golden"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"ληκύθῳ","lemma":"λήκυθος","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐν","gloss":"flask"},{"surface":"ὑγρὸν","lemma":"ὑγρός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔλαιον","gloss":"liquid"},{"surface":"ἔλαιον","lemma":"ἔλαιον","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δῶκαν","gloss":"oil"}]},{"number":216,"label":"216","id":"b6-l216","source":"ἤνωγον δʼ ἄρα μιν λοῦσθαι ποταμοῖο ῥοῇσιν.","translation":"and bade him bathe in the streams of the river.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l216.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤνωγον","lemma":"ἄνωγα","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they bade","note":"ἄνωγα is a defective perfect used with present force (\"I command\"), but this imperfect form ἤνωγον carries past force, matching the translation \"bade\""},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἤνωγον","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"λοῦσθαι","lemma":"λούω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἤνωγον","gloss":"to bathe"},{"surface":"ποταμοῖο","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ῥοῇσιν","gloss":"of the river"},{"surface":"ῥοῇσιν","lemma":"ῥοή","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to λοῦσθαι","gloss":"in the streams"}]},{"number":217,"label":"217","id":"b6-l217","source":"δή ῥα τότʼ ἀμφιπόλοισι μετηύδα δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·","translation":"Then indeed noble Odysseus spoke among the handmaids:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l217.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then indeed"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μετηύδα","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of μετηύδα","gloss":"to the handmaids"},{"surface":"μετηύδα","lemma":"μεταυδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"noble","note":"δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς, a fixed Homeric epithet-name formula filling the line's end"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of μετηύδα","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":218,"label":"218","id":"b6-l218","source":"ἀμφίπολοι, στῆθʼ οὕτω ἀπόπροθεν, ὄφρʼ ἐγὼ αὐτὸς","translation":"\"Handmaids, stand off there at a distance, so that I myself","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l218.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφίπολοι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"vocative plural feminine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"handmaids"},{"surface":"στῆθ","lemma":"ἵστημι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stand","note":"Odysseus politely echoes Nausicaa's own imperative στῆτέ from l.199"},{"surface":"οὕτω","lemma":"οὕτως","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to στῆθ᾽","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ἀπόπροθεν","lemma":"ἀπόπροθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to στῆθ᾽","gloss":"far off"},{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀπολούσομαι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"αὐτὸς","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"myself"}]},{"number":219,"label":"219","id":"b6-l219","source":"ἅλμην ὤμοιιν ἀπολούσομαι, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἐλαίῳ","translation":"may wash the brine from my shoulders, and around me with oil","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l219.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἅλμην","lemma":"ἅλμη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπολούσομαι","gloss":"brine"},{"surface":"ὤμοιιν","lemma":"ὦμος","morphology":"genitive dual masculine noun","role":"object of ἀπολούσομαι","gloss":"from my shoulders"},{"surface":"ἀπολούσομαι","lemma":"ἀπολούω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ᾽","gloss":"may wash off"},{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"around","note":"tmesis: ἀμφί...χρίσομαι forms the compound ἀμφιχρίομαι \"anoint all over\""},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐλαίῳ","lemma":"ἔλαιον","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of χρίσομαι","gloss":"with oil"}]},{"number":220,"label":"220","id":"b6-l220","source":"χρίσομαι· ἦ γὰρ δηρὸν ἀπὸ χροός ἐστιν ἀλοιφή.","translation":"anoint myself; for it is long since oil has touched my skin.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l220.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χρίσομαι","lemma":"χρίω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to δ᾽","gloss":"anoint myself"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"δηρὸν","lemma":"δηρός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐστιν","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"χροός","lemma":"χρώς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"ἐστιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has been"},{"surface":"ἀλοιφή","lemma":"ἀλοιφή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐστιν","gloss":"oil"}]},{"number":221,"label":"221","id":"b6-l221","source":"ἄντην δʼ οὐκ ἂν ἐγώ γε λοέσσομαι· αἰδέομαι γὰρ","translation":"But I will not bathe in front of you, for I am ashamed","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l221.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"αἰδέομαι","title":"Shame and modesty","body":"The verb covers both shame and a sense of proper modesty before others. Odysseus declines to strip naked in the presence of the young women."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἄντην","lemma":"ἄντην","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λοέσσομαι","gloss":"face to face","note":"Odysseus's modesty before the girls foreshadows his careful self-presentation throughout book 6"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"ἐγώ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of λοέσσομαι","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"λοέσσομαι","lemma":"λούω","morphology":"aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"bathe"},{"surface":"αἰδέομαι","lemma":"αἰδέομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I am ashamed"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"}]},{"number":222,"label":"222","id":"b6-l222","source":"γυμνοῦσθαι κούρῃσιν ἐυπλοκάμοισι μετελθών.","translation":"to stand naked, having come among girls with lovely hair.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l222.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"γυμνοῦσθαι","lemma":"γυμνόω","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of αἰδέομαι","gloss":"to be naked"},{"surface":"κούρῃσιν","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"object of μετελθών","gloss":"among girls"},{"surface":"ἐυπλοκάμοισι","lemma":"εὐπλόκαμος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies κούρῃσιν","gloss":"lovely-haired","note":"εὐπλόκαμος, a common decorative epithet for young women in Homer"},{"surface":"μετελθών","lemma":"μετέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to αἰδέομαι","gloss":"having come"}]},{"number":223,"label":"223","id":"b6-l223","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, αἱ δʼ ἀπάνευθεν ἴσαν, εἶπον δʼ ἄρα\n                  κούρῃ.","translation":"So he spoke, and they withdrew apart and told the girl.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l223.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ᾽","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἴσαν","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀπάνευθεν","lemma":"ἀπάνευθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἴσαν","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"ἴσαν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went"},{"surface":"εἶπον","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"told"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of εἶπον","gloss":"the girl"}]},{"number":224,"label":"224","id":"b6-l224","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς","translation":"But noble Odysseus washed his skin in the river,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l224.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"article","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεὺς","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"ποταμοῦ","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐκ","gloss":"the river"},{"surface":"χρόα","lemma":"χρώς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of νίζετο","gloss":"skin"},{"surface":"νίζετο","lemma":"νίζω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"washed"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεὺς","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεὺς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of νίζετο","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":225,"label":"225","id":"b6-l225","source":"ἅλμην, ἥ οἱ νῶτα καὶ εὐρέας ἄμπεχεν ὤμους,","translation":"the brine that clung about his back and broad shoulders,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l225.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἅλμην","lemma":"ἅλμη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of νίζετο","gloss":"brine"},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἄμπεχεν","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἄμπεχεν","gloss":"his"},{"surface":"νῶτα","lemma":"νῶτον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"back"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εὐρέας","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ὤμους","gloss":"broad"},{"surface":"ἄμπεχεν","lemma":"ἀμπέχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἅλμην","gloss":"covered"},{"surface":"ὤμους","lemma":"ὦμος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"shoulders"}]},{"number":226,"label":"226","id":"b6-l226","source":"ἐκ κεφαλῆς δʼ ἔσμηχεν ἁλὸς χνόον ἀτρυγέτοιο.","translation":"and from his head he scrubbed the scum of the barren sea.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l226.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"κεφαλῆς","lemma":"κεφαλή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐκ","gloss":"his head"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔσμηχεν","lemma":"σμήχω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"scrubbed"},{"surface":"ἁλὸς","lemma":"ἅλς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies χνόον","gloss":"of the sea"},{"surface":"χνόον","lemma":"χνόος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔσμηχεν","gloss":"scum"},{"surface":"ἀτρυγέτοιο","lemma":"ἀτρύγετος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἁλὸς","gloss":"barren","note":"ἀτρύγετος \"unharvestable,\" a stock Homeric epithet for the sea"}]},{"number":227,"label":"227","id":"b6-l227","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπʼ ἄλειψεν,","translation":"But when he had washed all over and anointed himself richly with oil,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l227.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed","note":"δή adds emphasis to the temporal clause; common epic marker, no direct translation."},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to λοέσσατο","gloss":"all over"},{"surface":"λοέσσατο","lemma":"λούω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"washed himself","note":"Middle voice λοέσσατο = 'washed himself,' not 'washed (something).'"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λίπ","lemma":"λίπα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἄλειψεν","gloss":"richly"},{"surface":"ἄλειψεν","lemma":"ἀλείφω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"anointed"}]},{"number":228,"label":"228","id":"b6-l228","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσαθʼ ἅ οἱ πόρε παρθένος ἀδμής,","translation":"and put on the clothes that the unwed girl had given him,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l228.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἵματα","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἕσσαθ᾽","gloss":"clothes"},{"surface":"ἕσσαθ","lemma":"ἕννυμι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"put on","note":"ἕσσατ᾽ from ἕννυμι, 'to clothe'; middle = 'put on oneself.'"},{"surface":"ἅ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter pronoun","role":"object of πόρε","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πόρε","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"πόρε","lemma":"πόρω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing εἵματα","gloss":"gave"},{"surface":"παρθένος","lemma":"παρθένος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of πόρε","gloss":"the maiden"},{"surface":"ἀδμής","lemma":"ἀδμής","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies παρθένος","gloss":"unwed","note":"ἀδμής, 'untamed/unwed,' a formulaic epithet for a maiden not yet married."}]},{"number":229,"label":"229","id":"b6-l229","source":"τὸν μὲν Ἀθηναίη θῆκεν Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα","translation":"then Athena, sprung from Zeus, made him","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l229.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἐκγεγαυῖα","title":"Perfect participle 'born from'","body":"ἐκγεγαυῖα is a perfect active participle (feminine nominative) of ἐκγίγνομαι, describing Athena as 'sprung from' Zeus. The perfect marks the enduring state of her divine descent."}],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of θῆκεν","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of θῆκεν","gloss":"Athena"},{"surface":"θῆκεν","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐκγεγαυῖα","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"ἐκγεγαυῖα","lemma":"ἐκγίγνομαι","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifies Ἀθηναίη","gloss":"sprung from","note":"ἐκγεγαυῖα, perfect participle 'having been born from,' a standing epithet for Athena as Zeus's daughter."}]},{"number":230,"label":"230","id":"b6-l230","source":"μείζονά τʼ εἰσιδέειν καὶ πάσσονα, κὰδ δὲ κάρητος","translation":"taller to look upon and sturdier, and from his head","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l230.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μείζονά","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"accusative singular masculine comparative adjective","role":"complement of καὶ","gloss":"taller"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἰσιδέειν","lemma":"εἰσοράω","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"modifies μείζονά","gloss":"to look at","note":"Epexegetic infinitive: 'taller/sturdier TO LOOK AT,' specifying in what respect."},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πάσσονα","lemma":"πάσσων","morphology":"accusative singular masculine comparative adjective","role":"complement of καὶ","gloss":"sturdier"},{"surface":"κὰδ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"down from","note":"κὰδ = κατά before δέ, an epic apocope/assimilation of the preposition."},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κάρητος","lemma":"κάρα","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἧκε","gloss":"his head"}]},{"number":231,"label":"231","id":"b6-l231","source":"οὔλας ἧκε κόμας, ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ὁμοίας.","translation":"she made his curling hair fall down, like the hyacinth flower.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l231.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὔλας","lemma":"οὖλος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies κόμας","gloss":"curling"},{"surface":"ἧκε","lemma":"ἵημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"made fall","note":"ἧκε 'sent/let fall'; with κὰδ...κάρητος the sense is 'made his hair flow down.'"},{"surface":"κόμας","lemma":"κόμη","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἧκε","gloss":"hair"},{"surface":"ὑακινθίνῳ","lemma":"ὑακίνθινος","morphology":"dative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄνθει","gloss":"hyacinth-like"},{"surface":"ἄνθει","lemma":"ἄνθος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ὁμοίας","gloss":"flower"},{"surface":"ὁμοίας","lemma":"ὁμοῖος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies κόμας","gloss":"like","note":"Homeric simile: hair compared to the hyacinth flower's color/curl, a famous Odyssey image."}]},{"number":232,"label":"232","id":"b6-l232","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε τις χρυσὸν περιχεύεται ἀργύρῳ ἀνὴρ","translation":"As when a man overlays silver with gold,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l232.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε","title":"The epic simile opening","body":"'As when' (ὡς δʼ ὅτε) introduces an extended Homeric simile, here comparing Athena's gift of beauty to a craftsman gilding silver. The present-tense verbs give the comparison its timeless force."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὡς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"χρυσὸν","lemma":"χρυσός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of περιχεύεται","gloss":"gold"},{"surface":"περιχεύεται","lemma":"περιχέω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"overlays","note":"Extended epic simile begins here comparing Odysseus's transformation to a craftsman gilding silver."},{"surface":"ἀργύρῳ","lemma":"ἄργυρος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of περιχεύεται","gloss":"with silver"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of περιχεύεται","gloss":"a man"}]},{"number":233,"label":"233","id":"b6-l233","source":"ἴδρις, ὃν Ἥφαιστος δέδαεν καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη","translation":"a skilled man, whom Hephaestus and Pallas Athena have taught","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l233.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἴδρις","lemma":"ἴδρις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"skilled"},{"surface":"ὃν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δέδαεν","gloss":"whom"},{"surface":"Ἥφαιστος","lemma":"Ἥφαιστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Hephaestus"},{"surface":"δέδαεν","lemma":"δάω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἀνὴρ","gloss":"taught","note":"δέδαεν, reduplicated aorist of δάω 'to teach/learn,' epic root distinct from δαίω 'to burn.'"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Παλλὰς","lemma":"Παλλάς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἀθήνη","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":234,"label":"234","id":"b6-l234","source":"τέχνην παντοίην, χαρίεντα δὲ ἔργα τελείει,","translation":"every kind of craft, and he brings graceful works to completion —","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l234.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τέχνην","lemma":"τέχνη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of δέδαεν","gloss":"craft"},{"surface":"παντοίην","lemma":"παντοῖος","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies τέχνην","gloss":"of every kind"},{"surface":"χαρίεντα","lemma":"χαρίεις","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἔργα","gloss":"graceful"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔργα","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of τελείει","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"τελείει","lemma":"τελέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to δὲ","gloss":"brings to completion","note":"τελείει, present tense shifting to a general/gnomic statement about the craftsman's skill."}]},{"number":235,"label":"235","id":"b6-l235","source":"ὣς ἄρα τῷ κατέχευε χάριν κεφαλῇ τε καὶ ὤμοις.","translation":"so she poured grace over his head and shoulders.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l235.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"χάριν","title":"Charis: grace","body":"χάρις denotes both physical beauty and the grace that wins favor. Athena pours it over Odysseus to make him pleasing in Nausicaa's eyes."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κατέχευε","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial to κατέχευε","gloss":"on him"},{"surface":"κατέχευε","lemma":"καταχέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"poured down","note":"κατέχευε closes the simile, echoing περιχεύεται from l232: Athena 'pours' grace like gold over silver."},{"surface":"χάριν","lemma":"χάρις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of κατέχευε","gloss":"grace"},{"surface":"κεφαλῇ","lemma":"κεφαλή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"on his head"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὤμοις","lemma":"ὦμος","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"shoulders"}]},{"number":236,"label":"236","id":"b6-l236","source":"ἕζετʼ ἔπειτʼ ἀπάνευθε κιὼν ἐπὶ θῖνα θαλάσσης,","translation":"Then he went off and sat down apart on the shore of the sea,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l236.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἕζετ","lemma":"ἕζομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕζετ᾽","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀπάνευθε","lemma":"ἀπάνευθε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to κιὼν","gloss":"apart"},{"surface":"κιὼν","lemma":"κίω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἕζετ᾽","gloss":"going","note":"κιὼν, aorist participle of κίω 'to go,' a common epic verb rare outside Homer."},{"surface":"ἐπὶ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"θῖνα","lemma":"θίς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπὶ","gloss":"the shore"},{"surface":"θαλάσσης","lemma":"θάλασσα","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies θῖνα","gloss":"of the sea"}]},{"number":237,"label":"237","id":"b6-l237","source":"κάλλεϊ καὶ χάρισι στίλβων· θηεῖτο δὲ κούρη.","translation":"gleaming with beauty and grace; and the girl gazed at him.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l237.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κάλλεϊ","lemma":"κάλλος","morphology":"dative singular neuter noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"in beauty"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"χάρισι","lemma":"χάρις","morphology":"dative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"in grace"},{"surface":"στίλβων","lemma":"στίλβω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἕζετ᾽","gloss":"gleaming","note":"στίλβων frames Odysseus as radiant, completing the gold-gilding simile's imagery."},{"surface":"θηεῖτο","lemma":"θεάομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"gazed"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κούρη","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of θηεῖτο","gloss":"the girl"}]},{"number":238,"label":"238","id":"b6-l238","source":"δή ῥα τότʼ ἀμφιπόλοισιν ἐυπλοκάμοισι μετηύδα·","translation":"Then she spoke to her maids with their lovely hair:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l238.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"τότ","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μετηύδα","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισιν","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"object of μετηύδα","gloss":"to her maids"},{"surface":"ἐυπλοκάμοισι","lemma":"εὐπλόκαμος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀμφιπόλοισιν","gloss":"lovely-haired","note":"ἐυπλοκάμοισι, a stock epic epithet for young women, 'with well-braided locks.'"},{"surface":"μετηύδα","lemma":"μεταυδάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"}]},{"number":239,"label":"239","id":"b6-l239","source":"κλῦτέ μευ, ἀμφίπολοι λευκώλενοι, ὄφρα τι\n                     εἴπω.","translation":"\"Listen to me, white-armed maids, while I say something.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l239.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κλῦτέ","lemma":"κλύω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"listen","note":"κλῦτέ, imperative addressing the maids; opens Nausicaa's direct speech."},{"surface":"μευ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of κλῦτέ","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ἀμφίπολοι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"vocative plural feminine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"maids"},{"surface":"λευκώλενοι","lemma":"λευκώλενος","morphology":"vocative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀμφίπολοι","gloss":"white-armed","note":"λευκώλενοι, formulaic epithet for noblewomen/maidservants throughout Homer."},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"object of εἴπω","gloss":"something"},{"surface":"εἴπω","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"I may say"}]},{"number":240,"label":"240","id":"b6-l240","source":"οὐ πάντων ἀέκητι θεῶν, οἳ Ὄλυμπον ἔχουσιν,","translation":"Not against the will of all the gods who hold Olympus","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l240.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"πάντων","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεῶν","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"ἀέκητι","lemma":"ἀέκητι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐπιμίσγεται","gloss":"against the will","note":"ἀέκητι + genitive, 'against the will of'; implies divine plan behind Odysseus's arrival."},{"surface":"θεῶν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀέκητι","gloss":"the gods"},{"surface":"οἳ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"Ὄλυμπον","lemma":"Ὄλυμπος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"Olympus"},{"surface":"ἔχουσιν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing θεῶν","gloss":"hold"}]},{"number":241,"label":"241","id":"b6-l241","source":"Φαιήκεσσʼ ὅδʼ ἀνὴρ ἐπιμίσγεται ἀντιθέοισι·","translation":"does this man come among the godlike Phaeacians;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l241.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φαιήκεσσ","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐπιμίσγεται","gloss":"among the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"ὅδ","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ἀνὴρ","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"ἀνὴρ","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἐπιμίσγεται","gloss":"man"},{"surface":"ἐπιμίσγεται","lemma":"ἐπιμίσγω","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"comes","note":"ἐπιμίσγεται, 'mingles with/comes among,' present tense for a general truth about his presence."},{"surface":"ἀντιθέοισι","lemma":"ἀντίθεος","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Φαιήκεσσ᾽","gloss":"godlike"}]},{"number":242,"label":"242","id":"b6-l242","source":"πρόσθεν μὲν γὰρ δή μοι ἀεικέλιος δέατʼ εἶναι,","translation":"for before, he seemed to me unseemly to look at,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l242.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πρόσθεν","lemma":"πρόσθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to δέατ᾽","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"on the one hand"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of δέατ᾽","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"ἀεικέλιος","lemma":"ἀεικέλιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"unseemly"},{"surface":"δέατ","lemma":"δέατο","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"seemed","note":"δέατ᾽ from δέατο, a rare epic-only verb meaning 'seemed/appeared,' related to δοκέω."},{"surface":"εἶναι","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δέατ᾽","gloss":"to be"}]},{"number":243,"label":"243","id":"b6-l243","source":"νῦν δὲ θεοῖσιν ἔοικε, τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν.","translation":"but now he is like the gods who hold the wide heaven.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l243.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔοικε","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"θεοῖσιν","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἔοικε","gloss":"the gods"},{"surface":"ἔοικε","lemma":"ἔοικα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is like","note":"ἔοικε is a perfect form with present meaning, 'resembles'; here it introduces Nausicaa's own comparison of Odysseus to the gods, separate from the gold-gilding simile that already closed at l235."},{"surface":"τοὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"οὐρανὸν","lemma":"οὐρανός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἔχουσιν","gloss":"the heaven"},{"surface":"εὐρὺν","lemma":"εὐρύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies οὐρανὸν","gloss":"wide"},{"surface":"ἔχουσιν","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing θεοῖσιν","gloss":"hold"}]},{"number":244,"label":"244","id":"b6-l244","source":"αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοιόσδε πόσις κεκλημένος εἴη","translation":"Would that a husband such as this might be called mine,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l244.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"εἴη","title":"Optative of wish","body":"αἲ γὰρ ... εἴη expresses a wish: 'would that he might be.' The present optative is the standard mood for a wish about the future."}],"words":[{"surface":"αἲ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"exclamation","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would that","note":"αἲ γάρ + optative expresses an unattainable wish, 'if only.'"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to κεκλημένος","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"τοιόσδε","lemma":"τοιόσδε","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of κεκλημένος","gloss":"such a one"},{"surface":"πόσις","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"κεκλημένος","lemma":"καλέω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"main verb","gloss":"called"},{"surface":"εἴη","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"auxiliary verb","gloss":"might be"}]},{"number":245,"label":"245","id":"b6-l245","source":"ἐνθάδε ναιετάων, καί οἱ ἅδοι αὐτόθι μίμνειν.","translation":"dwelling here, and that it might please him to stay in this place.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l245.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐνθάδε","lemma":"ἐνθάδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ναιετάων","gloss":"here"},{"surface":"ναιετάων","lemma":"ναιετάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to κεκλημένος","gloss":"dwelling"},{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἅδοι","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"ἅδοι","lemma":"ἁνδάνω","morphology":"aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"might please","note":"ἅδοι, optative of ἁνδάνω 'to please,' continuing Nausicaa's wish for Odysseus to stay."},{"surface":"αὐτόθι","lemma":"αὐτόθι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μίμνειν","gloss":"right here"},{"surface":"μίμνειν","lemma":"μίμνω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"subject of ἅδοι","gloss":"to remain"}]},{"number":246,"label":"246","id":"b6-l246","source":"ἀλλὰ δότʼ, ἀμφίπολοι, ξείνῳ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε.","translation":"But come, my maids, give the stranger food and drink.\"","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l246.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"δότ","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"give"},{"surface":"ἀμφίπολοι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"vocative plural feminine adjective","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"maids"},{"surface":"ξείνῳ","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of δότ᾽","gloss":"to the stranger"},{"surface":"βρῶσίν","lemma":"βρῶσις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόσιν","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and","note":"βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε, a formulaic pairing 'food and drink' seen again at l248."}]},{"number":247,"label":"247","id":"b6-l247","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, αἱ δʼ ἄρα τῆς μάλα μὲν κλύον ἠδʼ\n                  ἐπίθοντο,","translation":"So she spoke, and they listened well to her and obeyed,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l247.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφαθ᾽","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφαθ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke","note":"ἔφατ᾽, imperfect of φημί closing direct speech, standard epic speech-frame formula."},{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of κλύον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"τῆς","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of κλύον","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very much"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κλύον","lemma":"κλύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"listened"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπίθοντο","lemma":"πείθω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"obeyed"}]},{"number":248,"label":"248","id":"b6-l248","source":"πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ Ὀδυσσῆι ἔθεσαν βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε.","translation":"and they set food and drink beside Odysseus.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l248.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πὰρ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"beside","note":"πάρ...ἔθεσαν, tmesis: preposition separated from its verb θεσαν, common in epic verse."},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσῆι","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of πὰρ","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"ἔθεσαν","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"set"},{"surface":"βρῶσίν","lemma":"βρῶσις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"food"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πόσιν","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of τε","gloss":"drink"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":249,"label":"249","id":"b6-l249","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς","translation":"Then much-enduring noble Odysseus drank and ate","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l249.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"τοι","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεὺς","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"πῖνε","lemma":"πίνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"drank"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἦσθε","lemma":"ἔσθω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"ate"},{"surface":"πολύτλας","lemma":"πολύτλας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεὺς","gloss":"much-enduring","note":"πολύτλας, Odysseus's signature epithet, 'much-enduring,' repeated across the whole epic."},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεὺς","gloss":"noble"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεὺς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":250,"label":"250","id":"b6-l250","source":"ἁρπαλέως· δηρὸν γὰρ ἐδητύος ἦεν ἄπαστος.","translation":"ravenously; for he had long gone without tasting food.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l250.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἁρπαλέως","lemma":"ἁρπαλέος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"ravenously"},{"surface":"δηρὸν","lemma":"δηρός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἦεν","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐδητύος","lemma":"ἐδητύς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἄπαστος","gloss":"of food"},{"surface":"ἦεν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"had been"},{"surface":"ἄπαστος","lemma":"ἄπαστος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"without tasting","note":"ἄπαστος + genitive ἐδητύος, 'untasting of food,' explains why Odysseus eats so ravenously."}]},{"number":251,"label":"251","id":"b6-l251","source":"αὐτὰρ Ναυσικάα λευκώλενος ἄλλʼ ἐνόησεν·","translation":"But white-armed Nausicaa thought of another thing.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l251.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"Ναυσικάα","lemma":"Ναυσικάα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἐνόησεν","gloss":"Nausicaa"},{"surface":"λευκώλενος","lemma":"λευκώλενος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies Ναυσικάα","gloss":"white-armed"},{"surface":"ἄλλ","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ἐνόησεν","gloss":"another thing"},{"surface":"ἐνόησεν","lemma":"νοέω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"thought of","note":"ἐνόησεν marks a narrative pivot: Nausicaa now plans Odysseus's entrance into the city."}]},{"number":252,"label":"252","id":"b6-l252","source":"εἵματʼ ἄρα πτύξασα τίθει καλῆς ἐπʼ ἀπήνης,","translation":"She folded the clothes and laid them on the fine wagon,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l252.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἵματ","lemma":"εἷμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of πτύξασα","gloss":"the clothes"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"πτύξασα","lemma":"πτύσσω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to τίθει","gloss":"having folded"},{"surface":"τίθει","lemma":"τίθημι","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid"},{"surface":"καλῆς","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies ἀπήνης","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"ἀπήνης","lemma":"ἀπήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπ᾽","gloss":"the wagon"}]},{"number":253,"label":"253","id":"b6-l253","source":"ζεῦξεν δʼ ἡμιόνους κρατερώνυχας, ἂν δʼ ἔβη αὐτή,","translation":"yoked the strong-hooved mules, and climbed up herself,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l253.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ζεῦξεν","lemma":"ζεύγνυμι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"yoked"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἡμιόνους","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ζεῦξεν","gloss":"the mules"},{"surface":"κρατερώνυχας","lemma":"κρατερῶνυξ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἡμιόνους","gloss":"strong-hooved","note":"κρατερώνυχας, a compound epithet built for the meter, 'with mighty hooves.'"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"up"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔβη","lemma":"βαίνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"climbed","note":"ἂν...ἔβη, tmesis: ἀνά separated from ἔβη, 'went up' i.e. mounted the wagon."},{"surface":"αὐτή","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"herself"}]},{"number":254,"label":"254","id":"b6-l254","source":"ὤτρυνεν δʼ Ὀδυσῆα, ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν·","translation":"and she urged Odysseus on, and spoke a word and called to him:","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l254.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν","title":"Imperfect of ongoing speech","body":"Both ἔφατʼ and ὀνόμαζεν are imperfect, framing the speech that follows as an unfolding action. This is a fixed Homeric formula introducing direct address."}],"words":[{"surface":"ὤτρυνεν","lemma":"ὀτρύνω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"urged on"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσῆα","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ὤτρυνεν","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"ἔπος","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἔφατ᾽","gloss":"a word"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔφατ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"spoke"},{"surface":"ἔκ","lemma":"ἐκ","morphology":"preposition","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"out","note":"ἔκ...ὀνόμαζεν, tmesis: 'called out by name,' a common speech-introduction formula."},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὀνόμαζεν","lemma":"ὀνομάζω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"called by name"}]},{"number":255,"label":"255","id":"b6-l255","source":"ὄρσεο δὴ νῦν, ξεῖνε, πόλινδʼ ἴμεν ὄφρα σε πέμψω","translation":"\"Rise up now, stranger, to go to the town, so that I may escort you","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l255.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄρσεο","lemma":"ὄρνυμι","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"rise up","note":"Middle imperative of ὄρνυμι, 'rouse yourself'; vivid command opening Nausicaa's speech."},{"surface":"δὴ","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ὄρσεο","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"ξεῖνε","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"stranger","note":"Vocative of ξένος, addressing Odysseus; the standard epic term for a guest-stranger."},{"surface":"πόλινδ","lemma":"πόλινδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἴμεν","gloss":"to the city","note":"-δε suffix on πόλιν means 'to/toward the city', an adverbial motion ending common in Homer."},{"surface":"ἴμεν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of ὄρσεο","gloss":"to go"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of πέμψω","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"πέμψω","lemma":"πέμπω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"I may escort"}]},{"number":256,"label":"256","id":"b6-l256","source":"πατρὸς ἐμοῦ πρὸς δῶμα δαΐφρονος, ἔνθα σέ φημι","translation":"to the house of my wise father, where I tell you","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l256.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies δῶμα","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ἐμοῦ","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὸς","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"πρὸς","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"δῶμα","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of πρὸς","gloss":"house"},{"surface":"δαΐφρονος","lemma":"δαίφρων","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὸς","gloss":"wise","note":"δαΐφρων, 'battle-wise/shrewd', a common epic epithet for kings and warriors like Alcinous."},{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἰδησέμεν","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"σέ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἰδησέμεν","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"φημι","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing δῶμα","gloss":"I say/declare"}]},{"number":257,"label":"257","id":"b6-l257","source":"πάντων Φαιήκων εἰδησέμεν ὅσσοι ἄριστοι.","translation":"you will come to know all the noblest of the Phaeacians.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l257.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πάντων","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies Φαιήκων","gloss":"of all"},{"surface":"Φαιήκων","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"object of εἰδησέμεν","gloss":"Phaeacians"},{"surface":"εἰδησέμεν","lemma":"εἴδω","morphology":"future active infinitive","role":"object of φημι","gloss":"you will know","note":"Future infinitive εἰδησέμεν (from οἶδα/εἴδω) with -μεν ending, an epic future infinitive form."},{"surface":"ὅσσοι","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"who are"},{"surface":"ἄριστοι","lemma":"ἄριστος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine superlative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"noblest"}]},{"number":258,"label":"258","id":"b6-l258","source":"ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ὧδʼ ἔρδειν, δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν·","translation":"But do exactly thus — and you seem to me not lacking in sense:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l258.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλὰ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"ὧδ","lemma":"ὧδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔρδειν","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"ἔρδειν","lemma":"ἔρδω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"do","note":"Infinitive used as an imperative, 'do (exactly) thus' — a common Homeric usage for commands."},{"surface":"δοκέεις","lemma":"δοκέω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you seem"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μοι","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of δοκέεις","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"οὐκ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ἀπινύσσειν","lemma":"ἀπινύσσω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"object of δοκέεις","gloss":"lacking sense","note":"ἀπινύσσειν, 'to be witless'; litotes with οὐκ makes a strong compliment: 'you seem not lacking in sense'."}]},{"number":259,"label":"259","id":"b6-l259","source":"ὄφρʼ ἂν μέν κʼ ἀγροὺς ἴομεν καὶ ἔργʼ ἀνθρώπων,","translation":"as long as we are passing through the fields and the works of men,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l259.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἴομεν","gloss":"as long as"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἀνά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"(particle marking indefinite)"},{"surface":"μέν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"(modal particle)"},{"surface":"ἀγροὺς","lemma":"ἀγρός","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"fields"},{"surface":"ἴομεν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to τόφρα","gloss":"we go","note":"Present subjunctive with ἄν/κε for a temporal clause, 'as long as we go' — typical epic construction."},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔργ","lemma":"ἔργον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"works"},{"surface":"ἀνθρώπων","lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies ἔργ᾽","gloss":"of men"}]},{"number":260,"label":"260","id":"b6-l260","source":"τόφρα σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισι μεθʼ ἡμιόνους καὶ ἄμαξαν","translation":"for so long, with the maids, behind the mules and the wagon,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l260.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τόφρα","lemma":"τόφρα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔρχεσθαι","gloss":"for that long","note":"τόφρα answers ὄφρα: 'as long as ... for that long', a paired correlative construction spanning two lines."},{"surface":"σὺν","lemma":"σύν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"ἀμφιπόλοισι","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"dative plural feminine adjective","role":"adverbial to σὺν","gloss":"handmaids"},{"surface":"μεθ","lemma":"μετά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"behind/amid"},{"surface":"ἡμιόνους","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"mules"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄμαξαν","lemma":"ἄμαξα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"wagon"}]},{"number":261,"label":"261","id":"b6-l261","source":"καρπαλίμως ἔρχεσθαι· ἐγὼ δʼ ὁδὸν ἡγεμονεύσω.","translation":"walk briskly; and I will lead the way.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l261.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καρπαλίμως","lemma":"καρπάλιμος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔρχεσθαι","gloss":"briskly"},{"surface":"ἔρχεσθαι","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"walk","note":"Infinitive continuing the imperatival sense begun with ἔρδειν — Nausicaa's instructions run across several infinitives."},{"surface":"ἐγὼ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἡγεμονεύσω","gloss":"I"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὁδὸν","lemma":"ὁδός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἡγεμονεύσω","gloss":"the way"},{"surface":"ἡγεμονεύσω","lemma":"ἡγεμονεύω","morphology":"future active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I will lead"}]},{"number":262,"label":"262","id":"b6-l262","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν πόλιος ἐπιβήομεν, ἣν πέρι πύργος","translation":"But when we are about to set foot in the city, round which a wall runs —","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l262.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπὴν","lemma":"ἐπήν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"πόλιος","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπιβήομεν","gloss":"of the city"},{"surface":"ἐπιβήομεν","lemma":"ἐπιβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπὴν","gloss":"we set foot in","note":"Aorist subjunctive with ἐπήν for a future-more-vivid temporal clause, 'whenever we enter'."},{"surface":"ἣν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"πέρι","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"πύργος","lemma":"πύργος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"a wall","note":"πύργος + περί, 'a tower/wall (runs) around'; postponed preposition (anastrophe) typical of Homeric verse."}]},{"number":263,"label":"263","id":"b6-l263","source":"ὑψηλός, καλὸς δὲ λιμὴν ἑκάτερθε πόληος,","translation":"a high one, and there is a fine harbor on either side of the city,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l263.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὑψηλός","lemma":"ὑψηλός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πύργος","gloss":"high"},{"surface":"καλὸς","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies λιμὴν","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λιμὴν","lemma":"λιμήν","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"harbor"},{"surface":"ἑκάτερθε","lemma":"ἑκάτερθε","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"on each side"},{"surface":"πόληος","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"of the city"}]},{"number":264,"label":"264","id":"b6-l264","source":"λεπτὴ δʼ εἰσίθμη· νῆες δʼ ὁδὸν ἀμφιέλισσαι","translation":"and the entrance is narrow; the curved ships along the road","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l264.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"λεπτὴ","lemma":"λεπτός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"narrow"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἰσίθμη","lemma":"εἰσίθμη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"entrance"},{"surface":"νῆες","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of εἰρύαται","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὁδὸν","lemma":"ὁδός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to εἰρύαται","gloss":"along the road"},{"surface":"ἀμφιέλισσαι","lemma":"ἀμφιέλισσα","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"modifies νῆες","gloss":"curved on both sides","note":"ἀμφιέλισσαι, a standing Homeric epithet for ships, 'curved at both ends'."}]},{"number":265,"label":"265","id":"b6-l265","source":"εἰρύαται· πᾶσιν γὰρ ἐπίστιόν ἐστιν ἑκάστῳ.","translation":"are drawn up; for there is a berth for each and every one.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l265.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἰρύαται","lemma":"ἐρύω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are drawn up","note":"Perfect middle of ἐρύω, 'are hauled up (on shore)' — vivid perfect describing ships' resting state."},{"surface":"πᾶσιν","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐστιν","gloss":"for each"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ἐπίστιόν","lemma":"ἐπίστιον","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of ἐστιν","gloss":"a berth"},{"surface":"ἐστιν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there is"},{"surface":"ἑκάστῳ","lemma":"ἕκαστος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"adverbial to ἐστιν","gloss":"for every one"}]},{"number":266,"label":"266","id":"b6-l266","source":"ἔνθα δέ τέ σφʼ ἀγορὴ καλὸν Ποσιδήιον ἀμφίς,","translation":"There too is their meeting-place, around the fine temple of Poseidon,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l266.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τέ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"σφ","lemma":"σφεῖς","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ἀγορὴ","lemma":"ἀγορά","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"meeting-place"},{"surface":"καλὸν","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies Ποσιδήιον","gloss":"fine"},{"surface":"Ποσιδήιον","lemma":"Ποσιδήιος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"Poseidon's temple","note":"Ποσιδήιον, a temenos of Poseidon; sea-god fittingly honored by this seafaring people."},{"surface":"ἀμφίς","lemma":"ἀμφίς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"}]},{"number":267,"label":"267","id":"b6-l267","source":"ῥυτοῖσιν λάεσσι κατωρυχέεσσʼ ἀραρυῖα.","translation":"fitted together with quarried stones set deep in the ground.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l267.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥυτοῖσιν","lemma":"ῥυτός","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λάεσσι","gloss":"quarried"},{"surface":"λάεσσι","lemma":"λᾶας","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀραρυῖα","gloss":"stones"},{"surface":"κατωρυχέεσσ","lemma":"κατῶρυξ","morphology":"dative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies λάεσσι","gloss":"set deep"},{"surface":"ἀραρυῖα","lemma":"ἀραρίσκω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifies ἀγορὴ","gloss":"fitted together","note":"Perfect participle of ἀραρίσκω, 'fitted/joined', describing the meeting-place's stonework as solidly built."}]},{"number":268,"label":"268","id":"b6-l268","source":"ἔνθα δὲ νηῶν ὅπλα μελαινάων ἀλέγουσι,","translation":"There they tend to the gear of the black ships,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l268.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἀλέγουσι","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νηῶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ὅπλα","gloss":"of ships"},{"surface":"ὅπλα","lemma":"ὅπλον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"gear/tackle"},{"surface":"μελαινάων","lemma":"μέλας","morphology":"genitive plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηῶν","gloss":"black"},{"surface":"ἀλέγουσι","lemma":"ἀλέγω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they tend to"}]},{"number":269,"label":"269","id":"b6-l269","source":"πείσματα καὶ σπεῖρα, καὶ ἀποξύνουσιν ἐρετμά.","translation":"the cables and the ropes, and they shape the oars smooth.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l269.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"πείσματα","lemma":"πεῖσμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"cables"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σπεῖρα","lemma":"σπεῖρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"ropes"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀποξύνουσιν","lemma":"ἀποξύνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"they smooth/shape"},{"surface":"ἐρετμά","lemma":"ἐρετμόν","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἀποξύνουσιν","gloss":"oars"}]},{"number":270,"label":"270","id":"b6-l270","source":"οὐ γὰρ Φαιήκεσσι μέλει βιὸς οὐδὲ φαρέτρη,","translation":"For the Phaeacians care nothing for the bow or the quiver,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l270.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"Φαιήκεσσι","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μέλει","gloss":"to the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"μέλει","lemma":"μέλω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is a care","note":"μέλει, impersonal verb 'is a concern to'; the Phaeacians are marked as peaceful seafarers, uninterested in weapons."},{"surface":"βιὸς","lemma":"βιός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"bow"},{"surface":"φαρέτρη","lemma":"φαρέτρα","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of δὲ","gloss":"quiver"}]},{"number":271,"label":"271","id":"b6-l271","source":"ἀλλʼ ἱστοὶ καὶ ἐρετμὰ νεῶν καὶ νῆες ἐῖσαι,","translation":"but for masts and the oars of ships and the balanced vessels,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l271.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἱστοὶ","lemma":"ἱστός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"masts"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐρετμὰ","lemma":"ἐρετμόν","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"oars"},{"surface":"νεῶν","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἐρετμὰ","gloss":"of ships"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νῆες","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"ships"},{"surface":"ἐῖσαι","lemma":"ἴσος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"modifies νῆες","gloss":"balanced","note":"ἐῖσαι, 'well-balanced/even', a formulaic epithet for ships throughout Homer."}]},{"number":272,"label":"272","id":"b6-l272","source":"ᾗσιν ἀγαλλόμενοι πολιὴν περόωσι θάλασσαν.","translation":"in which, rejoicing, they cross the gray sea.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l272.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ᾗσιν","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"dative plural feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἀγαλλόμενοι","gloss":"in which"},{"surface":"ἀγαλλόμενοι","lemma":"ἀγάλλω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","role":"adverbial to περόωσι","gloss":"rejoicing"},{"surface":"πολιὴν","lemma":"πολιός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies θάλασσαν","gloss":"gray"},{"surface":"περόωσι","lemma":"περάω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing νῆες","gloss":"they cross"},{"surface":"θάλασσαν","lemma":"θάλασσα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of περόωσι","gloss":"sea"}]},{"number":273,"label":"273","id":"b6-l273","source":"τῶν ἀλεείνω φῆμιν ἀδευκέα, μή τις ὀπίσσω","translation":"Their bitter talk I shun, lest someone afterward","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l273.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῶν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies φῆμιν","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"ἀλεείνω","lemma":"ἀλεείνω","morphology":"present active indicative, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I shun/avoid"},{"surface":"φῆμιν","lemma":"φῆμις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀλεείνω","gloss":"talk/rumor"},{"surface":"ἀδευκέα","lemma":"ἀδευκής","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies φῆμιν","gloss":"bitter","note":"ἀδευκής, 'harsh, unkind' talk — Nausicaa fears gossip, revealing her social caution."},{"surface":"μή","lemma":"μή","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"lest"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μωμεύῃ","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"ὀπίσσω","lemma":"ὀπίσω","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μωμεύῃ","gloss":"afterward"}]},{"number":274,"label":"274","id":"b6-l274","source":"μωμεύῃ· μάλα δʼ εἰσὶν ὑπερφίαλοι κατὰ δῆμον·","translation":"should mock me; for there are very insolent men among the people.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l274.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μωμεύῃ","lemma":"μωμεύω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to μή","gloss":"should mock"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"εἰσὶν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"there are"},{"surface":"ὑπερφίαλοι","lemma":"ὑπερφίαλος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"subject of εἰσὶν","gloss":"insolent","note":"ὑπερφίαλοι, 'overweening, arrogant' — a strong pejorative Homer uses elsewhere for the Suitors."},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"δῆμον","lemma":"δῆμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to κατὰ","gloss":"the people"}]},{"number":275,"label":"275","id":"b6-l275","source":"καί νύ τις ὧδʼ εἴπῃσι κακώτερος ἀντιβολήσας·","translation":"And some baser man, meeting us, might say this:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l275.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καί","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νύ","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἴπῃσι","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"ὧδ","lemma":"ὧδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἴπῃσι","gloss":"thus"},{"surface":"εἴπῃσι","lemma":"εἶπον","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"might say"},{"surface":"κακώτερος","lemma":"κακός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine comparative adjective","role":"modifies τις","gloss":"baser","note":"Comparative of κακός, 'more base/vulgar'; sets up the imagined gossip that follows in direct quotation."},{"surface":"ἀντιβολήσας","lemma":"ἀντιβολέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to εἴπῃσι","gloss":"meeting (us)"}]},{"number":276,"label":"276","id":"b6-l276","source":"τίς δʼ ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται καλός τε μέγας τε","translation":"'Who is this, following Nausicaa — handsome and tall,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l276.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τίς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ξεῖνος","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὅδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies ξεῖνος","gloss":"this one"},{"surface":"Ναυσικάᾳ","lemma":"Ναυσικάα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἕπεται","gloss":"Nausicaa"},{"surface":"ἕπεται","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"follows"},{"surface":"καλός","lemma":"καλός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"handsome"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"both...and","note":"τε...τε pairs the adjectives καλός and μέγας, epic style for 'both handsome and tall'."},{"surface":"μέγας","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies τε","gloss":"tall"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"}]},{"number":277,"label":"277","id":"b6-l277","source":"ξεῖνος; ποῦ δέ μιν εὗρε; πόσις νύ οἱ ἔσσεται αὐτῇ.","translation":"this stranger? Where did she find him? He will surely be her husband.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l277.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ξεῖνος","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἕπεται","gloss":"stranger"},{"surface":"ποῦ","lemma":"ποῦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εὗρε","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of εὗρε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"εὗρε","lemma":"εὑρίσκω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"did she find"},{"surface":"πόσις","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"νύ","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"surely"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to ἔσσεται","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"ἔσσεται","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will be"},{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"herself","note":"Emphatic αὐτῇ underscores the gossip's mocking tone: 'her very own husband'."}]},{"number":278,"label":"278","id":"b6-l278","source":"ἦ τινά που πλαγχθέντα κομίσσατο ἧς ἀπὸ νηὸς","translation":"Perhaps she has taken in some wanderer from his ship,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l278.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"perhaps"},{"surface":"τινά","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κομίσσατο","gloss":"someone"},{"surface":"που","lemma":"πού","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"somewhere"},{"surface":"πλαγχθέντα","lemma":"πλάζω","morphology":"aorist passive participle, accusative singular masculine","role":"modifies τινά","gloss":"wandering/driven off course","note":"Aorist passive participle of πλάζω, 'made to wander' — describes shipwrecked castaways like Odysseus."},{"surface":"κομίσσατο","lemma":"κομίζω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she has taken in"},{"surface":"ἧς","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies νηὸς","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"νηὸς","lemma":"ναῦς","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἀπὸ","gloss":"ship"}]},{"number":279,"label":"279","id":"b6-l279","source":"ἀνδρῶν τηλεδαπῶν, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινες ἐγγύθεν εἰσίν·","translation":"a man from far-off lands — since there are no near neighbors;","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l279.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνδρῶν","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies τινά","gloss":"of men"},{"surface":"τηλεδαπῶν","lemma":"τηλεδαπός","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἀνδρῶν","gloss":"from far-off lands","note":"τηλεδαπός, 'from a land far away', stressing Odysseus's foreignness as gossip fodder."},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"τινες","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of εἰσίν","gloss":"any"},{"surface":"ἐγγύθεν","lemma":"ἐγγύθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"nearby"},{"surface":"εἰσίν","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"are"}]},{"number":280,"label":"280","id":"b6-l280","source":"ἤ τίς οἱ εὐξαμένῃ πολυάρητος θεὸς ἦλθεν","translation":"or some much-prayed-for god has come at her prayer,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l280.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἤ","lemma":"ἤ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"or"},{"surface":"τίς","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"modifies θεὸς","gloss":"some"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ἦλθεν","gloss":"to her"},{"surface":"εὐξαμένῃ","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"aorist middle participle, dative singular feminine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"having prayed"},{"surface":"πολυάρητος","lemma":"πολυάρητος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies θεὸς","gloss":"much-prayed-for","note":"πολυάρητος, 'long prayed for', imagines Odysseus as a god sent in answer to Nausicaa's prayers."},{"surface":"θεὸς","lemma":"θεός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἦλθεν","gloss":"god"},{"surface":"ἦλθεν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"has come"}]},{"number":281,"label":"281","id":"b6-l281","source":"οὐρανόθεν καταβάς, ἕξει δέ μιν ἤματα πάντα.","translation":"descending from heaven, and will keep her all her days.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l281.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οὐρανόθεν","lemma":"οὐρανόθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of καταβάς","gloss":"from heaven"},{"surface":"καταβάς","lemma":"καταβαίνω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἦλθεν","gloss":"descending"},{"surface":"ἕξει","lemma":"ἔχω","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he will keep/hold"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἕξει","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"ἤματα","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"adverbial to ἕξει","gloss":"days"},{"surface":"πάντα","lemma":"πᾶς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἤματα","gloss":"all"}]},{"number":282,"label":"282","id":"b6-l282","source":"βέλτερον, εἰ καὐτή περ ἐποιχομένη πόσιν εὗρεν","translation":"Better so, if she herself has gone out and found a husband","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l282.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"βέλτερον","lemma":"βέλτερος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"better","note":"Comparative βέλτερον used absolutely, 'it would be better' — Nausicaa's imagined gossip turns approving."},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"καὐτή","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"subject of εὗρεν","gloss":"she herself"},{"surface":"περ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἐποιχομένη","lemma":"ἐποίχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to εὗρεν","gloss":"going out and seeking"},{"surface":"πόσιν","lemma":"πόσις","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of εὗρεν","gloss":"husband"},{"surface":"εὗρεν","lemma":"εὑρίσκω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"subject of εἰ","gloss":"found"}]},{"number":283,"label":"283","id":"b6-l283","source":"ἄλλοθεν· ἦ γὰρ τούσδε γʼ ἀτιμάζει κατὰ δῆμον","translation":"elsewhere; for she scorns the people of her own land,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l283.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄλλοθεν","lemma":"ἄλλοθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of εὗρεν","gloss":"from elsewhere"},{"surface":"ἦ","lemma":"ἦ","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"truly","note":"epic asseverative particle ἦ, 'indeed' — marks strong assertion"},{"surface":"γὰρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τούσδε","lemma":"ὅδε","morphology":"accusative plural masculine pronoun","role":"modifies Φαίηκας","gloss":"these men"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀτιμάζει","lemma":"ἀτιμάζω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"scorns","note":"ἀτιμάζω 'dishonor/scorn' — Nausicaa fears gossip about marrying a foreigner"},{"surface":"κατὰ","lemma":"κατά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"δῆμον","lemma":"δῆμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κατὰ","gloss":"the people"}]},{"number":284,"label":"284","id":"b6-l284","source":"Φαίηκας, τοί μιν μνῶνται πολέες τε καὶ ἐσθλοί.","translation":"the Phaeacians, the many noble men who court her.'","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l284.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"Φαίηκας","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἀτιμάζει","gloss":"the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"τοί","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μνῶνται","gloss":"who","note":"τοί = relative 'who', epic form of οἵ"},{"surface":"μιν","lemma":"μιν","morphology":"accusative singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of μνῶνται","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"μνῶνται","lemma":"μνάομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"verb of a clause describing Φαίηκας","gloss":"court/woo"},{"surface":"πολέες","lemma":"πολύς","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"many"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐσθλοί","lemma":"ἐσθλός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"noble"}]},{"number":285,"label":"285","id":"b6-l285","source":"ὣς ἐρέουσιν, ἐμοὶ δέ κʼ ὀνείδεα ταῦτα γένοιτο.","translation":"So they will say, and these would become reproaches against me.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l285.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐρέουσιν","gloss":"so","note":"ὥς here 'thus/so' introducing reported speech, not comparative 'as'"},{"surface":"ἐρέουσιν","lemma":"ἐρῶ","morphology":"future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"will say"},{"surface":"ἐμοὶ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to γένοιτο","gloss":"to me"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κ","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"would","note":"κ(ε) = ἄν, marks potential mood with optative γένοιτο"},{"surface":"ὀνείδεα","lemma":"ὄνειδος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of γένοιτο","gloss":"reproaches"},{"surface":"ταῦτα","lemma":"οὗτος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ὀνείδεα","gloss":"these"},{"surface":"γένοιτο","lemma":"γίγνομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"would become","note":"aorist optative + ἄν = potential 'would become', Nausicaa imagining gossip"}]},{"number":286,"label":"286","id":"b6-l286","source":"καὶ δʼ ἄλλῃ νεμεσῶ, ἥ τις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι,","translation":"And I myself would blame another girl who did such things,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l286.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νεμεσῶ","title":"Nemesis: righteous indignation","body":"νεμεσάω means to feel indignation at improper conduct. Nausicaa applies to herself the very judgment she would pass on another girl."}],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"also/indeed"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἄλλῃ","lemma":"ἄλλος","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of νεμεσῶ","gloss":"another girl"},{"surface":"νεμεσῶ","lemma":"νεμεσάω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"I would blame","note":"subjunctive νεμεσῶ used with potential force, 'I would be indignant at'"},{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ῥέζοι","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τις","lemma":"τις","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"modifies ἥ","gloss":"anyone"},{"surface":"τοιαῦτά","lemma":"τοιοῦτος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"object of ῥέζοι","gloss":"such things"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ῥέζοι","lemma":"ῥέζω","morphology":"present active optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τ᾽","gloss":"did/would do","note":"optative in a general relative clause, expressing repeated/hypothetical action"}]},{"number":287,"label":"287","id":"b6-l287","source":"ἥ τʼ ἀέκητι φίλων πατρὸς καὶ μητρὸς ἐόντων,","translation":"who, against the will of her dear father and mother, while they live,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l287.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of μίσγηται","gloss":"who"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀέκητι","lemma":"ἀέκητι","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μίσγηται","gloss":"against the will","note":"ἀέκητι + genitive, 'against the will of' — governs φίλων πατρός/μητρός"},{"surface":"φίλων","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"genitive plural masculine adjective","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"dear"},{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μητρὸς","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ἐόντων","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active participle, genitive plural masculine","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"being alive","note":"genitive absolute-like participle 'while they live/are'"}]},{"number":288,"label":"288","id":"b6-l288","source":"ἀνδράσι μίσγηται, πρίν γʼ ἀμφάδιον γάμον ἐλθεῖν.","translation":"consorted with men before coming to open marriage.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l288.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀνδράσι","lemma":"ἀνήρ","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"object of μίσγηται","gloss":"with men"},{"surface":"μίσγηται","lemma":"μίγνυμι","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing τ᾽","gloss":"consorted with","note":"μίγνυμι middle 'have intercourse with' + dative"},{"surface":"πρίν","lemma":"πρίν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"γ","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"ἀμφάδιον","lemma":"ἀμφάδιος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies γάμον","gloss":"open/public"},{"surface":"γάμον","lemma":"γάμος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of ἐλθεῖν","gloss":"marriage"},{"surface":"ἐλθεῖν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"adverbial to πρίν","gloss":"coming","note":"aorist infinitive after πρίν, 'before coming'"}]},{"number":289,"label":"289","id":"b6-l289","source":"ξεῖνε, σὺ δʼ ὦκʼ ἐμέθεν ξυνίει ἔπος, ὄφρα τάχιστα","translation":"But, stranger, mark my word quickly, so that as soon as possible","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l289.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ξεῖνε","lemma":"ξένος","morphology":"vocative singular masculine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"stranger","note":"vocative ξεῖνε — formulaic address to a guest/suppliant"},{"surface":"σὺ","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ξυνίει","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὦκ","lemma":"ὦκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ξυνίει","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"ἐμέθεν","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine pronoun","role":"object of ξυνίει","gloss":"my","note":"ἐμέθεν, epic genitive form of ἐγώ, 'of me/mine'"},{"surface":"ξυνίει","lemma":"συνίημι","morphology":"present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"mark/heed"},{"surface":"ἔπος","lemma":"ἔπος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ξυνίει","gloss":"word"},{"surface":"ὄφρα","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"τάχιστα","lemma":"ταχύς","morphology":"accusative plural neuter superlative adjective","role":"adverbial to τύχῃς","gloss":"most quickly"}]},{"number":290,"label":"290","id":"b6-l290","source":"πομπῆς καὶ νόστοιο τύχῃς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐμοῖο.","translation":"you may win escort and your return home from my father.","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l290.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"νόστοιο","title":"Nostos: the homecoming","body":"νόστος is the return home, the central theme of the whole poem. Nausicaa promises Odysseus the means to achieve it."}],"words":[{"surface":"πομπῆς","lemma":"πομπή","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"escort"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νόστοιο","lemma":"νόστος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"return home"},{"surface":"τύχῃς","lemma":"τυγχάνω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρα","gloss":"you may win","note":"τυγχάνω + genitive, 'obtain/happen upon'"},{"surface":"παρὰ","lemma":"παρά","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"object of παρὰ","gloss":"father"},{"surface":"ἐμοῖο","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὸς","gloss":"my"}]},{"number":291,"label":"291","id":"b6-l291","source":"δήεις ἀγλαὸν ἄλσος Ἀθήνης ἄγχι κελεύθου","translation":"You will find a glorious grove of Athena near the road,","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l291.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δήεις","lemma":"δήω","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"you will find","note":"δήω, epic verb 'find' appearing only in future/present forms"},{"surface":"ἀγλαὸν","lemma":"ἀγλαός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄλσος","gloss":"glorious"},{"surface":"ἄλσος","lemma":"ἄλσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of δήεις","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies ἄλσος","gloss":"of Athena"},{"surface":"ἄγχι","lemma":"ἄγχι","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"κελεύθου","lemma":"κέλευθος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἄγχι","gloss":"the road"}]},{"number":292,"label":"292","id":"b6-l292","source":"αἰγείρων· ἐν δὲ κρήνη νάει, ἀμφὶ δὲ λειμών·","translation":"of poplars; in it a spring flows, and around it a meadow.","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l292.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἰγείρων","lemma":"αἴγειρος","morphology":"genitive plural feminine noun","role":"modifies ἄλσος","gloss":"poplars"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"adverbial to νάει","gloss":"in it"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"κρήνη","lemma":"κρήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of νάει","gloss":"a spring"},{"surface":"νάει","lemma":"νάω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"flows"},{"surface":"ἀμφὶ","lemma":"ἀμφί","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"around it"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"λειμών","lemma":"λειμών","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"a meadow"}]},{"number":293,"label":"293","id":"b6-l293","source":"ἔνθα δὲ πατρὸς ἐμοῦ τέμενος τεθαλυῖά τʼ ἀλωή,","translation":"There is my father's sacred plot and his flourishing orchard,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l293.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies τέμενος","gloss":"of father"},{"surface":"ἐμοῦ","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὸς","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"τέμενος","lemma":"τέμενος","morphology":"nominative singular neuter noun","role":"subject of τ᾽","gloss":"sacred plot"},{"surface":"τεθαλυῖά","lemma":"θάλλω","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"modifies ἀλωή","gloss":"flourishing","note":"perfect participle θάλλω 'be in bloom' — vivid, lush orchard imagery"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀλωή","lemma":"ἀλωή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of τ᾽","gloss":"orchard"}]},{"number":294,"label":"294","id":"b6-l294","source":"τόσσον ἀπὸ πτόλιος, ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας.","translation":"as far from the city as a man's shout will carry.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l294.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τόσσον","lemma":"τόσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to ἀπὸ","gloss":"so far"},{"surface":"ἀπὸ","lemma":"ἀπό","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"πτόλιος","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"ὅσσον","lemma":"ὅσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to γέγωνε","gloss":"as far as"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"(untranslated)","note":"epic generalizing τε in the relative clause ὅσσον τε γέγωνε — colorless linking particle with no independent meaning, not an emphatic 'indeed'"},{"surface":"γέγωνε","lemma":"γέγωνα","morphology":"perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to τόσσον","gloss":"carries/reaches","note":"perfect γέγωνα with present sense, 'shout carries as far as'"},{"surface":"βοήσας","lemma":"βοάω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to γέγωνε","gloss":"shouting"}]},{"number":295,"label":"295","id":"b6-l295","source":"ἔνθα καθεζόμενος μεῖναι χρόνον, εἰς ὅ κεν ἡμεῖς","translation":"Sit down there and wait a while, until we","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l295.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to καθεζόμενος","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"καθεζόμενος","lemma":"καθέζομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to μεῖναι","gloss":"sitting down"},{"surface":"μεῖναι","lemma":"μένω","morphology":"aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"wait"},{"surface":"χρόνον","lemma":"χρόνος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to μεῖναι","gloss":"a while"},{"surface":"εἰς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὅς","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"which (point)"},{"surface":"κεν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would","note":"κεν=ἄν with subjunctive ἔλθωμεν, marking indefinite future 'until we...'"},{"surface":"ἡμεῖς","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἔλθωμεν","gloss":"we"}]},{"number":296,"label":"296","id":"b6-l296","source":"ἄστυδε ἔλθωμεν καὶ ἱκώμεθα δώματα πατρός.","translation":"reach the town and come to my father's house.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l296.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἄστυδε","lemma":"ἄστυδε","morphology":"adverb","role":"object of ἔλθωμεν","gloss":"to the town"},{"surface":"ἔλθωμεν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"go","note":"aorist subjunctive after εἰς ὅ κεν, purpose/temporal clause"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἱκώμεθα","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","role":"adverbial to καὶ","gloss":"reach"},{"surface":"δώματα","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἱκώμεθα","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"πατρός","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies δώματα","gloss":"of father"}]},{"number":297,"label":"297","id":"b6-l297","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν ἡμέας ἔλπῃ ποτὶ δώματʼ ἀφῖχθαι,","translation":"But when you judge that we have arrived at the house,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l297.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτὰρ","lemma":"ἀτάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπὴν","lemma":"ἐπήν","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ἡμέας","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἀφῖχθαι","gloss":"us"},{"surface":"ἔλπῃ","lemma":"ἔλπω","morphology":"present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπὴν","gloss":"you judge","note":"ἔλπω middle 'expect/suppose' + infinitive"},{"surface":"ποτὶ","lemma":"πρός","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"δώματ","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ποτὶ","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"ἀφῖχθαι","lemma":"ἀφικνέομαι","morphology":"perfect medio-passive infinitive","role":"object of ἔλπῃ","gloss":"have arrived","note":"perfect infinitive, 'to have arrived' — completed state"}]},{"number":298,"label":"298","id":"b6-l298","source":"καὶ τότε Φαιήκων ἴμεν ἐς πόλιν ἠδʼ ἐρέεσθαι","translation":"then go into the city of the Phaeacians and ask","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l298.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τότε","lemma":"τότε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠδ᾽","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"Φαιήκων","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies πόλιν","gloss":"of the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"ἴμεν","lemma":"εἶμι","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"go","note":"present infinitive of εἶμι, epic form for 'go' with future sense"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"into"},{"surface":"πόλιν","lemma":"πόλις","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"the city"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐρέεσθαι","lemma":"ἔρομαι","morphology":"present middle infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"ask"}]},{"number":299,"label":"299","id":"b6-l299","source":"δώματα πατρὸς ἐμοῦ μεγαλήτορος Ἀλκινόοιο.","translation":"for the house of my father, great-hearted Alcinous.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l299.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δώματα","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ἐρέεσθαι","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"of father"},{"surface":"ἐμοῦ","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὸς","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"μεγαλήτορος","lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ἀλκινόοιο","gloss":"great-hearted","note":"μεγαλήτωρ — standard heroic epithet, 'great-hearted'"},{"surface":"Ἀλκινόοιο","lemma":"Ἀλκίνοος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies","gloss":"Alcinous"}]},{"number":300,"label":"300","id":"b6-l300","source":"ῥεῖα δʼ ἀρίγνωτʼ ἐστί, καὶ ἂν πάϊς ἡγήσαιτο","translation":"It is easy to recognize, and even a child could lead you there,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l300.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥεῖα","lemma":"ῥεῖα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἐστί","gloss":"easily"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἀρίγνωτ","lemma":"ἀρίγνωτος","morphology":"nominative plural neuter adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"recognizable"},{"surface":"ἐστί","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"would"},{"surface":"πάϊς","lemma":"παῖς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἡγήσαιτο","gloss":"a child"},{"surface":"ἡγήσαιτο","lemma":"ἡγέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"could lead","note":"optative + ἄν, potential 'could lead'"}]},{"number":301,"label":"301","id":"b6-l301","source":"νήπιος· οὐ μὲν γάρ τι ἐοικότα τοῖσι τέτυκται","translation":"a small one; for the houses of the Phaeacians are built","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l301.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νήπιος","lemma":"νήπιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πάϊς","gloss":"a young child","note":"νήπιος 'innocent/foolish (little one)' — modifies πάϊς, softly ironic"},{"surface":"οὐ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"τι","lemma":"τις","morphology":"accusative singular neuter pronoun","role":"adverbial to τέτυκται","gloss":"anything"},{"surface":"ἐοικότα","lemma":"ἔοικα","morphology":"perfect active participle, nominative plural neuter","role":"adverbial to τέτυκται","gloss":"like","note":"perfect participle ἔοικα 'resembling' + dative τοῖσι"},{"surface":"τοῖσι","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative plural masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐοικότα","gloss":"to those"},{"surface":"τέτυκται","lemma":"τεύχω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"are built","note":"perfect passive τεύχω, 'are made/built' — describes construction"}]},{"number":302,"label":"302","id":"b6-l302","source":"δώματα Φαιήκων, οἷος δόμος Ἀλκινόοιο","translation":"in no way like it, such is the house of Alcinous","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l302.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δώματα","lemma":"δῶμα","morphology":"nominative plural neuter noun","role":"subject of τέτυκται","gloss":"the houses"},{"surface":"Φαιήκων","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"genitive plural masculine noun","role":"modifies δώματα","gloss":"of the Phaeacians"},{"surface":"οἷος","lemma":"οἷος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"such as"},{"surface":"δόμος","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"Ἀλκινόοιο","lemma":"Ἀλκίνοος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies δόμος","gloss":"of Alcinous"}]},{"number":303,"label":"303","id":"b6-l303","source":"ἥρωος. ἀλλʼ ὁπότʼ ἄν σε δόμοι κεκύθωσι καὶ αὐλή,","translation":"the hero. But when the house and courtyard enclose you,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l303.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἥρωος","lemma":"ἥρως","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies Ἀλκινόοιο","gloss":"the hero"},{"surface":"ἀλλ","lemma":"ἀλλά","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ὁπότ","lemma":"ὁπότε","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"whenever"},{"surface":"ἄν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"(marks subjunctive)"},{"surface":"σε","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κεκύθωσι","gloss":"you"},{"surface":"δόμοι","lemma":"δόμος","morphology":"nominative plural masculine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"the house"},{"surface":"κεκύθωσι","lemma":"κεύθω","morphology":"aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὁπότ᾽","gloss":"enclose","note":"κεύθω 'hide/enclose' — subjunctive with ἄν for indefinite time clause"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"αὐλή","lemma":"αὐλή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of καὶ","gloss":"courtyard"}]},{"number":304,"label":"304","id":"b6-l304","source":"ὦκα μάλα μεγάροιο διελθέμεν, ὄφρʼ ἂν ἵκηαι","translation":"pass very quickly through the hall, until you reach","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l304.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὦκα","lemma":"ὦκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to διελθέμεν","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"μεγάροιο","lemma":"μέγαρον","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"object of διελθέμεν","gloss":"of the hall"},{"surface":"διελθέμεν","lemma":"διέρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"pass through","note":"epic aorist infinitive διελθέμεν, alternate ending -έμεν for -εῖν"},{"surface":"ὄφρ","lemma":"ὄφρα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ἂν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"(marks subjunctive)"},{"surface":"ἵκηαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ὄφρ᾽","gloss":"you reach"}]},{"number":305,"label":"305","id":"b6-l305","source":"μητέρʼ ἐμήν· ἡ δʼ ἧσται ἐπʼ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ,","translation":"my mother; she sits at the hearth in the light of the fire,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l305.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"μητέρ","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἵκηαι","gloss":"mother"},{"surface":"ἐμήν","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μητέρ᾽","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"ἡ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἧσται","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἧσται","lemma":"ἧμαι","morphology":"perfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sits","note":"perfect ἧμαι with present meaning, 'is sitting'"},{"surface":"ἐπ","lemma":"ἐπί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"at"},{"surface":"ἐσχάρῃ","lemma":"ἐσχάρα","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπ᾽","gloss":"the hearth"},{"surface":"ἐν","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"πυρὸς","lemma":"πῦρ","morphology":"genitive singular neuter noun","role":"modifies αὐγῇ","gloss":"of the fire"},{"surface":"αὐγῇ","lemma":"αὐγή","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐν","gloss":"light/glow"}]},{"number":306,"label":"306","id":"b6-l306","source":"ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσʼ ἁλιπόρφυρα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι,","translation":"spinning sea-purple yarn, a wonder to behold,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l306.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ἁλιπόρφυρα","title":"Sea-purple","body":"ἁλιπόρφυρος means 'sea-purple,' the costly dye drawn from murex shellfish. It marks the queen's wealth and status."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἠλάκατα","lemma":"ἠλάκατα","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"the wool/yarn"},{"surface":"στρωφῶσ","lemma":"στρωφάω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"spinning","note":"στρωφάω 'turn/twist' — vivid domestic detail, distaff work"},{"surface":"ἁλιπόρφυρα","lemma":"ἁλιπόρφυρος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἠλάκατα","gloss":"sea-purple","note":"ἁλιπόρφυρος 'purple-dyed by the sea' — luxury dye, marks royal wealth"},{"surface":"θαῦμα","lemma":"θαῦμα","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ,","gloss":"a wonder"},{"surface":"ἰδέσθαι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"modifies θαῦμα","gloss":"to behold"}]},{"number":307,"label":"307","id":"b6-l307","source":"κίονι κεκλιμένη· δμωαὶ δέ οἱ εἵατʼ ὄπισθεν.","translation":"leaning against a pillar; and her maids sit behind her.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l307.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κίονι","lemma":"κίων","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of κεκλιμένη","gloss":"a pillar"},{"surface":"κεκλιμένη","lemma":"κλίνω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ,","gloss":"leaning","note":"perfect participle κλίνω, 'leaning/reclining against'"},{"surface":"δμωαὶ","lemma":"δμωή","morphology":"nominative plural feminine noun","role":"subject of εἵατ᾽","gloss":"maidservants"},{"surface":"δέ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"οἱ","lemma":"ἕ","morphology":"dative singular feminine pronoun","role":"adverbial to εἵατ᾽","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"εἵατ","lemma":"ἧμαι","morphology":"pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"sit","note":"pluperfect ἧμαι with imperfect sense, epic 'were sitting'"},{"surface":"ὄπισθεν","lemma":"ὄπισθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to εἵατ᾽","gloss":"behind"}]},{"number":308,"label":"308","id":"b6-l308","source":"ἔνθα δὲ πατρὸς ἐμοῖο θρόνος ποτικέκλιται αὐτῇ,","translation":"There too my father's throne leans close beside her,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l308.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἔνθα","lemma":"ἔνθα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ποτικέκλιται","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πατρὸς","lemma":"πατήρ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies θρόνος","gloss":"of father"},{"surface":"ἐμοῖο","lemma":"ἐμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies πατρὸς","gloss":"my"},{"surface":"θρόνος","lemma":"θρόνος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ποτικέκλιται","gloss":"throne"},{"surface":"ποτικέκλιται","lemma":"προσκλίνω","morphology":"perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"leans close","note":"perfect προσκλίνω, 'is placed/leaning near' — describes fixed furniture"},{"surface":"αὐτῇ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"object of ποτικέκλιται","gloss":"beside her"}]},{"number":309,"label":"309","id":"b6-l309","source":"τῷ ὅ γε οἰνοποτάζει ἐφήμενος ἀθάνατος ὥς.","translation":"on which he sits and drinks his wine like an immortal.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l309.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τῷ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἐφήμενος","gloss":"on which"},{"surface":"ὅ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of οἰνοποτάζει","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"οἰνοποτάζει","lemma":"οἰνοποτάζω","morphology":"present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing θρόνος","gloss":"drinks wine","note":"οἰνοποτάζω, rare compound 'wine-drink' — vivid domestic scene"},{"surface":"ἐφήμενος","lemma":"ἔφημαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to οἰνοποτάζει","gloss":"sitting"},{"surface":"ἀθάνατος","lemma":"ἀθάνατος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"subject","gloss":"immortal"},{"surface":"ὥς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"like","note":"ὥς postpositive 'like' — Alcinous compared to a god, epic simile touch"}]},{"number":310,"label":"310","id":"b6-l310","source":"τὸν παραμειψάμενος μητρὸς περὶ γούνασι χεῖρας","translation":"Pass him by, and around my mother's knees throw","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l310.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"τὸν","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of παραμειψάμενος","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"παραμειψάμενος","lemma":"παραμείβω","morphology":"aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to βάλλειν","gloss":"passing by","note":"aorist middle participle παραμείβω, 'having passed beside'"},{"surface":"μητρὸς","lemma":"μήτηρ","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"modifies γούνασι","gloss":"mother's"},{"surface":"περὶ","lemma":"περί","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"γούνασι","lemma":"γόνυ","morphology":"dative plural neuter noun","role":"object of περὶ","gloss":"knees","note":"γούνατα = supplication gesture, clasping knees is the ritual act of a suppliant"},{"surface":"χεῖρας","lemma":"χείρ","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of βάλλειν","gloss":"hands"}]},{"number":311,"label":"311","id":"b6-l311","source":"βάλλειν ἡμετέρης, ἵνα νόστιμον ἦμαρ ἴδηαι","translation":"your arms, so that you may see your day of homecoming","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l311.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἵνα ... ἴδηαι","title":"Purpose clause","body":"ἵνα with the subjunctive ἴδηαι expresses purpose: 'so that you may see.' Clasping the queen's knees is the means to securing the homecoming."}],"words":[{"surface":"βάλλειν","lemma":"βάλλω","morphology":"present active infinitive","role":"main verb","gloss":"to throw"},{"surface":"ἡμετέρης","lemma":"ἡμέτερος","morphology":"genitive singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μητρὸς","gloss":"our"},{"surface":"ἵνα","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"νόστιμον","lemma":"νόστιμος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἦμαρ","gloss":"of homecoming","note":"νόστιμον ἦμαρ 'day of return' is a fixed Odyssean formula for the longed-for homecoming."},{"surface":"ἦμαρ","lemma":"ἦμαρ","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἴδηαι","gloss":"day"},{"surface":"ἴδηαι","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἵνα","gloss":"you may see","note":"Aorist subjunctive with ἵνα expresses purpose: 'so that you may see.'"}]},{"number":312,"label":"312","id":"b6-l312","source":"χαίρων καρπαλίμως, εἰ καὶ μάλα τηλόθεν ἐσσί.","translation":"with joy and swiftly, even if you come from very far away.","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l312.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"χαίρων","lemma":"χαίρω","morphology":"present active participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἴδηαι","gloss":"rejoicing"},{"surface":"καρπαλίμως","lemma":"καρπάλιμος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἴδηαι","gloss":"swiftly"},{"surface":"εἰ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"μάλα","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"very"},{"surface":"τηλόθεν","lemma":"τηλόθεν","morphology":"adverb","role":"predicate noun","gloss":"from afar"},{"surface":"ἐσσί","lemma":"εἰμί","morphology":"present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἰ","gloss":"you are","note":"ἐσσί is the epic uncontracted 2nd sg. of εἰμί, vs. Attic εἶ."}]},{"number":313,"label":"313","id":"b6-l313","source":"εἴ κέν τοι κείνη γε φίλα φρονέῃσʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ,","translation":"If she is kindly disposed toward you in her heart,","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l313.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"εἴ","lemma":"εἰ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"κέν","lemma":"ἄν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"(modal particle)"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of φρονέῃσ᾽","gloss":"toward you"},{"surface":"κείνη","lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"subject of φρονέῃσ᾽","gloss":"that one","note":"κείνη γε refers to Nausicaa's mother, the queen Arete, whose favor is the goal."},{"surface":"γε","lemma":"γε","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"φίλα","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative plural neuter adjective","role":"adverbial to φρονέῃσ᾽","gloss":"kindly","note":"φίλα is a neuter plural adjective used adverbially, 'kindly, warmly.'"},{"surface":"φρονέῃσ","lemma":"φρονέω","morphology":"present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to εἴ","gloss":"is disposed"},{"surface":"ἐνὶ","lemma":"ἐν","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"θυμῷ","lemma":"θυμός","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐνὶ","gloss":"heart"}]},{"number":314,"label":"314","id":"b6-l314","source":"ἐλπωρή τοι ἔπειτα φίλους τʼ ἰδέειν καὶ ἱκέσθαι","translation":"then there is hope for you to see your loved ones and to reach","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l314.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἐλπωρή","lemma":"ἐλπωρή","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject","gloss":"hope"},{"surface":"τοι","lemma":"σύ","morphology":"dative singular masculine pronoun","role":"adverbial","gloss":"for you"},{"surface":"ἔπειτα","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"φίλους","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative plural masculine adjective","role":"object of ἰδέειν","gloss":"loved ones"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἰδέειν","lemma":"εἶδον","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"to see","note":"ἰδέειν is the epic uncontracted aorist infinitive of εἶδον, 'to see' (Attic ἰδεῖν)."},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἱκέσθαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"modifies καὶ","gloss":"to reach"}]},{"number":315,"label":"315","id":"b6-l315","source":"οἶκον ἐυκτίμενον καὶ σὴν ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν.","translation":"your well-built home and your native land.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l315.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"οἶκον","lemma":"οἶκος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of καὶ","gloss":"home"},{"surface":"ἐυκτίμενον","lemma":"ἐυκτίμενος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies οἶκον","gloss":"well-built"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"σὴν","lemma":"σός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"your"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"πατρίδα","lemma":"πατρίς","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"native"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"land"}]},{"number":316,"label":"316","id":"b6-l316","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσασʼ ἵμασεν μάστιγι φαεινῇ","translation":"So having spoken, she struck the mules with the gleaming whip,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l316.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to φωνήσασ᾽","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἄρα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"φωνήσασ","lemma":"φωνέω","morphology":"aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","role":"adverbial to ἵμασεν","gloss":"having spoken"},{"surface":"ἵμασεν","lemma":"ἱμάσσω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she struck","note":"ἱμάσσω 'to whip' gives the vivid verb for Nausicaa driving the mule-cart onward."},{"surface":"μάστιγι","lemma":"μάστιξ","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"adverbial to ἵμασεν","gloss":"with whip"},{"surface":"φαεινῇ","lemma":"φαεινός","morphology":"dative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies μάστιγι","gloss":"gleaming"}]},{"number":317,"label":"317","id":"b6-l317","source":"ἡμιόνους· αἱ δʼ ὦκα λίπον ποταμοῖο ῥέεθρα.","translation":"and they quickly left the streams of the river.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l317.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡμιόνους","lemma":"ἡμίονος","morphology":"accusative plural feminine noun","role":"object of ἵμασεν","gloss":"mules"},{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of λίπον","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ὦκα","lemma":"ὦκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to λίπον","gloss":"quickly"},{"surface":"λίπον","lemma":"λείπω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"left"},{"surface":"ποταμοῖο","lemma":"ποταμός","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies ῥέεθρα","gloss":"of the river"},{"surface":"ῥέεθρα","lemma":"ῥεῖθρον","morphology":"accusative plural neuter noun","role":"object of λίπον","gloss":"streams"}]},{"number":318,"label":"318","id":"b6-l318","source":"αἱ δʼ ἐὺ μὲν τρώχων, ἐὺ δὲ πλίσσοντο πόδεσσιν·","translation":"They trotted well and stepped out well with their feet;","scansion":"—— | —— | —— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l318.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αἱ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural feminine pronoun","role":"subject of τρώχων","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐὺ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to τρώχων","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"μὲν","lemma":"μέν","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"τρώχων","lemma":"τρωχάω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"trotted","note":"τρώχων/πλίσσοντο with repeated ἐὺ...ἐὺ mirrors the mules' rhythmic gait in the line's sound."},{"surface":"ἐὺ","lemma":"εὖ","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to πλίσσοντο","gloss":"well"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"πλίσσοντο","lemma":"πλίσσομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"stepped out"},{"surface":"πόδεσσιν","lemma":"πούς","morphology":"dative plural masculine noun","role":"adverbial to πλίσσοντο","gloss":"with feet"}]},{"number":319,"label":"319","id":"b6-l319","source":"ἡ δὲ μάλʼ ἡνιόχευεν, ὅπως ἅμʼ ἑποίατο πεζοὶ","translation":"and she drove with care, so that those on foot might keep up —","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l319.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἡ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular feminine pronoun","role":"subject of ἡνιόχευεν","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"δὲ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"μάλ","lemma":"μάλα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἡνιόχευεν","gloss":"carefully"},{"surface":"ἡνιόχευεν","lemma":"ἡνιοχεύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"drove"},{"surface":"ὅπως","lemma":"ὅπως","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"so that"},{"surface":"ἅμ","lemma":"ἅμα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἑποίατο","gloss":"together"},{"surface":"ἑποίατο","lemma":"ἕπομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive optative, 3rd plural verb","role":"adverbial to ὅπως","gloss":"might keep pace","note":"Optative ἑποίατο after ὅπως expresses purpose in secondary sequence: 'so that they might follow.'"},{"surface":"πεζοὶ","lemma":"πεζός","morphology":"nominative plural masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"on foot"}]},{"number":320,"label":"320","id":"b6-l320","source":"ἀμφίπολοί τʼ Ὀδυσεύς τε, νόῳ δʼ ἐπέβαλλεν ἱμάσθλην.","translation":"the maids and Odysseus — and she laid on the lash with judgment.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l320.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἀμφίπολοί","lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","morphology":"nominative plural feminine adjective","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"handmaids"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of τε","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"τε","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"νόῳ","lemma":"νόος","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"adverbial to ἐπέβαλλεν","gloss":"with judgment","note":"νόῳ 'with mind/judgment' shows Nausicaa driving thoughtfully, not just fast."},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐπέβαλλεν","lemma":"ἐπιβάλλω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"laid on"},{"surface":"ἱμάσθλην","lemma":"ἱμάσθλη","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἐπέβαλλεν","gloss":"the lash"}]},{"number":321,"label":"321","id":"b6-l321","source":"δύσετό τʼ ἠέλιος καὶ τοὶ κλυτὸν ἄλσος ἵκοντο","translation":"The sun went down, and they came to the famous grove,","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l321.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δύσετό","lemma":"δύω","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"went down"},{"surface":"τ","lemma":"τε","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἠέλιος","lemma":"ἠέλιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of δύσετό","gloss":"the sun"},{"surface":"καὶ","lemma":"καί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"τοὶ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative plural masculine pronoun","role":"subject of ἵκοντο","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"κλυτὸν","lemma":"κλυτός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄλσος","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"ἄλσος","lemma":"ἄλσος","morphology":"accusative singular neuter noun","role":"object of ἵκοντο","gloss":"grove"},{"surface":"ἵκοντο","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"arrived at","note":"ἵκοντο is the epic middle aorist of ἱκνέομαι 'to reach, arrive.'"}]},{"number":322,"label":"322","id":"b6-l322","source":"ἱρὸν Ἀθηναίης, ἵνʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς.","translation":"the sacred one of Athena, where noble Odysseus sat down.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l322.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ἱρὸν","lemma":"ἱερός","morphology":"accusative singular neuter adjective","role":"modifies ἄλσος","gloss":"sacred"},{"surface":"Ἀθηναίης","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"genitive singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἱρὸν","gloss":"of Athena"},{"surface":"ἵν","lemma":"ἵνα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἕζετο","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"ἄρ","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἕζετο","lemma":"ἕζομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"verb of a clause describing ἄλσος","gloss":"sat down"},{"surface":"δῖος","lemma":"δῖος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσσεύς","gloss":"noble","note":"δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς is a recurring Homeric epithet-name formula, 'godlike/noble Odysseus.'"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσσεύς","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἕζετο","gloss":"Odysseus"}]},{"number":323,"label":"323","id":"b6-l323","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτʼ ἠρᾶτο Διὸς κούρῃ μεγάλοιο·","translation":"At once then he prayed to the daughter of great Zeus:","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l323.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτίκ","lemma":"αὐτίκα","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἠρᾶτο","gloss":"at once"},{"surface":"ἔπειτ","lemma":"ἔπειτα","morphology":"adverb","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"then"},{"surface":"ἠρᾶτο","lemma":"ἀράομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"prayed"},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies κούρῃ","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"κούρῃ","lemma":"κόρη","morphology":"dative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἠρᾶτο","gloss":"to daughter","note":"'daughter of great Zeus' (Διὸς κούρῃ μεγάλοιο) is the standard epic periphrasis for Athena."},{"surface":"μεγάλοιο","lemma":"μέγας","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"great"}]},{"number":324,"label":"324","id":"b6-l324","source":"κλῦθί μευ, αἰγιόχοιο Διὸς τέκος, Ἀτρυτώνη·","translation":"\"Hear me, child of aegis-bearing Zeus, unwearied one;","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l324.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"κλῦθί","lemma":"κλύω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"μευ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of κλῦθί","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"αἰγιόχοιο","lemma":"αἰγίοχος","morphology":"genitive singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Διὸς","gloss":"aegis-bearing","note":"αἰγίοχος 'aegis-bearing' is Zeus's standard epic epithet, tied to his shield/storm-cloud."},{"surface":"Διὸς","lemma":"Ζεύς","morphology":"genitive singular masculine noun","role":"modifies τέκος","gloss":"of Zeus"},{"surface":"τέκος","lemma":"τέκος","morphology":"vocative singular neuter noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"child"},{"surface":"Ἀτρυτώνη","lemma":"Ἀτρυτώνη","morphology":"vocative singular feminine noun","role":"governed by an elided head","gloss":"Unwearied One","note":"Ἀτρυτώνη 'the Unwearied' is a cult-title epithet unique to Athena in Homer."}]},{"number":325,"label":"325","id":"b6-l325","source":"νῦν δή πέρ μευ ἄκουσον, ἐπεὶ πάρος οὔ ποτʼ ἄκουσας","translation":"now at least hear me, since before you never heard me","scansion":"—— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l325.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"νῦν","lemma":"νῦν","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἄκουσον","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"δή","lemma":"δή","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"indeed"},{"surface":"πέρ","lemma":"πέρ","morphology":"particle","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"at least"},{"surface":"μευ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἄκουσον","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἄκουσον","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"hear"},{"surface":"ἐπεὶ","lemma":"ἐπεί","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"since"},{"surface":"πάρος","lemma":"πάρος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἄκουσας","gloss":"before"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"ποτ","lemma":"ποτέ","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to ἄκουσας","gloss":"ever"},{"surface":"ἄκουσας","lemma":"ἀκούω","morphology":"aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἐπεὶ","gloss":"you heard"}]},{"number":326,"label":"326","id":"b6-l326","source":"ῥαιομένου, ὅτε μʼ ἔρραιε κλυτὸς ἐννοσίγαιος.","translation":"as I was being broken, when the famous Earth-shaker wrecked me.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l326.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ῥαιομένου","lemma":"ῥαίω","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"being wrecked","note":"Genitive absolute-like participle referring back to Odysseus being shipwrecked by Poseidon."},{"surface":"ὅτε","lemma":"ὅτε","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔρραιε","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔρραιε","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἔρραιε","lemma":"ῥαίω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"adverbial to ἄκουσας","gloss":"wrecked"},{"surface":"κλυτὸς","lemma":"κλυτός","morphology":"nominative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies ἐννοσίγαιος","gloss":"famous"},{"surface":"ἐννοσίγαιος","lemma":"Ἐννοσίγαιος","morphology":"nominative singular masculine noun","role":"subject of ἔρραιε","gloss":"Earth-shaker","note":"Ἐννοσίγαιος 'Earth-shaker' is the standard epithet-name for Poseidon."}]},{"number":327,"label":"327","id":"b6-l327","source":"δός μʼ ἐς Φαίηκας φίλον ἐλθεῖν ἠδʼ ἐλεεινόν.","translation":"Grant that I come to the Phaeacians welcomed and pitied.\"","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l327.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"δός","lemma":"δίδωμι","morphology":"aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"grant"},{"surface":"μ","lemma":"ἐγώ","morphology":"accusative singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of δός","gloss":"me"},{"surface":"ἐς","lemma":"εἰς","morphology":"preposition","role":"preposition","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"Φαίηκας","lemma":"Φαίαξ","morphology":"accusative plural masculine noun","role":"object of ἐς","gloss":"Phaeacians"},{"surface":"φίλον","lemma":"φίλος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"welcomed"},{"surface":"ἐλθεῖν","lemma":"ἔρχομαι","morphology":"aorist active infinitive","role":"object of δός","gloss":"to come"},{"surface":"ἠδ","lemma":"ἠδέ","morphology":"conjunction","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἐλεεινόν","lemma":"ἐλεεινός","morphology":"accusative singular masculine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"pitied"}]},{"number":328,"label":"328","id":"b6-l328","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ εὐχόμενος, τοῦ δʼ ἔκλυε Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη.","translation":"So he spoke in prayer, and Pallas Athena heard him.","scansion":"—⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l328.m4a","notes":[],"words":[{"surface":"ὣς","lemma":"ὡς","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to ἔφατ᾽","gloss":"so"},{"surface":"ἔφατ","lemma":"φημί","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"he spoke"},{"surface":"εὐχόμενος","lemma":"εὔχομαι","morphology":"present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","role":"adverbial to ἔφατ᾽","gloss":"praying"},{"surface":"τοῦ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"genitive singular masculine pronoun","role":"object of ἔκλυε","gloss":"him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ἔκλυε","lemma":"κλύω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"heard","note":"τοῦ...ἔκλυε: κλύω takes a genitive object, 'heard of/heard him.'"},{"surface":"Παλλὰς","lemma":"Παλλάς","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"modifies Ἀθήνη","gloss":"Pallas"},{"surface":"Ἀθήνη","lemma":"Ἀθήνη","morphology":"nominative singular feminine noun","role":"subject of ἔκλυε","gloss":"Athena"}]},{"number":329,"label":"329","id":"b6-l329","source":"αὐτῷ δʼ οὔ πω φαίνετʼ ἐναντίη· αἴδετο γάρ ῥα","translation":"But she did not yet appear to him face to face; for she stood in awe","scansion":"—— | —— | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —⏑⏑ | —×","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l329.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"αἴδετο","title":"Imperfect of continuing reverence","body":"αἴδετο (imperfect of αἰδέομαι) marks Athena's ongoing reverence for her father's brother. The imperfect frames it as a sustained state, not a single act."}],"words":[{"surface":"αὐτῷ","lemma":"αὐτός","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"object of φαίνετ᾽","gloss":"to him"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"οὔ","lemma":"οὐ","morphology":"adverb","role":"emphasizing particle","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"πω","lemma":"πω","morphology":"particle","role":"adverbial to φαίνετ᾽","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"φαίνετ","lemma":"φαίνω","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"appeared"},{"surface":"ἐναντίη","lemma":"ἐναντίος","morphology":"nominative singular feminine adjective","role":"circumstantial complement","gloss":"face to face"},{"surface":"αἴδετο","lemma":"αἰδέομαι","morphology":"imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"she felt awe","note":"αἴδετο 'felt reverent restraint' explains why Athena stays hidden — respect for her uncle Poseidon's wrath."},{"surface":"γάρ","lemma":"γάρ","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"ῥα","lemma":"ἄρα","morphology":"particle","role":"sentence particle","gloss":"indeed"}]},{"number":330,"label":"330","id":"b6-l330","source":"πατροκασίγνητον· ὁ δʼ ἐπιζαφελῶς μενέαινεν","translation":"of her father's brother; and he raged furiously","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l330.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"πατροκασίγνητον","title":"Father's brother","body":"πατροκασίγνητος is the 'father's brother' — Poseidon, brother of Zeus and so Athena's uncle. The compound makes the family tie explicit, explaining her caution."}],"words":[{"surface":"πατροκασίγνητον","lemma":"πατροκασίγνητος","morphology":"accusative singular masculine noun","role":"object of αἴδετο","gloss":"father's brother","note":"πατροκασίγνητον refers to Poseidon, brother of Athena's father Zeus."},{"surface":"ὁ","lemma":"ὁ","morphology":"nominative singular masculine pronoun","role":"subject of μενέαινεν","gloss":"he"},{"surface":"δ","lemma":"δέ","morphology":"particle","role":"coordinating word","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"ἐπιζαφελῶς","lemma":"ἐπιζάφελος","morphology":"adverb","role":"adverbial to μενέαινεν","gloss":"furiously"},{"surface":"μενέαινεν","lemma":"μενεαίνω","morphology":"imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","role":"main verb","gloss":"raged"}]},{"number":331,"label":"331","id":"b6-l331","source":"ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆι πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι.","translation":"against godlike Odysseus, until he should reach his own land.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/odyssey/b6-l331.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἱκέσθαι","title":"Aorist infinitive of purpose","body":"ἱκέσθαι is the aorist infinitive of ἱκνέομαι, \"to reach, arrive at.\" Here it depends on πάρος (\"before\"), giving the sense \"before reaching\" — Poseidon raged before Odysseus could come home."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆι","title":"Dative with μενέαινεν","body":"ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆι (\"godlike Odysseus\") is dative, the object of Poseidon's raging anger (μενέαινεν, prior line). The epithet ἀντίθεος, \"godlike, equal to a god,\" is a standard heroic formula."}],"words":[{"surface":"ἀντιθέῳ","lemma":"ἀντίθεος","morphology":"dative singular masculine adjective","role":"modifies Ὀδυσῆι","gloss":"godlike"},{"surface":"Ὀδυσῆι","lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","morphology":"dative singular masculine noun","role":"object of μενέαινεν","gloss":"Odysseus"},{"surface":"πάρος","lemma":"πάρος","morphology":"conjunction","role":"subordinating conjunction","gloss":"until"},{"surface":"ἣν","lemma":"ἑός","morphology":"accusative singular feminine adjective","role":"modifies γαῖαν","gloss":"his own"},{"surface":"γαῖαν","lemma":"γαῖα","morphology":"accusative singular feminine noun","role":"object of ἱκέσθαι","gloss":"land"},{"surface":"ἱκέσθαι","lemma":"ἱκνέομαι","morphology":"aorist middle infinitive","role":"adverbial to πάρος","gloss":"to reach"}]}]}