{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"α","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/alpha","headwords":[{"lemma":"ʼἀθήνη","count":4,"glosses":["Athena","of Athena"],"forms":["Ἀθήνη","Ἀθηναίης"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.287","id":"b13-l287","source":"ὣς φάτο, μείδησεν δὲ θεὰ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.1","id":"b15-l1","source":"ἡ δʼ εἰς εὐρύχορον Λακεδαίμονα Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.207","id":"b16-l207","source":"αὐτάρ τοι τόδε ἔργον Ἀθηναίης ἀγελείης,"}]},{"lemma":"ʼἀλκίνοος","count":1,"glosses":["of Alkinoos"],"forms":["Ἀλκινόου"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.82","id":"b7-l82","source":"Ἀλκινόου πρὸς δώματʼ ἴε κλυτά· πολλὰ δέ οἱ κῆρ"}]},{"lemma":"ʼἀρήτη","count":1,"glosses":["Arete"],"forms":["Ἀρήτην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.141","id":"b7-l141","source":"ὄφρʼ ἵκετʼ Ἀρήτην τε καὶ Ἀλκίνοον βασιλῆα."}]},{"lemma":"ʼἀχαιός","count":1,"glosses":["of the Achaeans"],"forms":["Ἀχαιῶν"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.133","id":"b16-l133","source":"οἴῃ ἀπαγγείλας· τῶν δʼ ἄλλων μή τις Ἀχαιῶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἄαπτος","count":3,"glosses":["invincible","irresistible"],"forms":["ἀάπτους"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἄαπτος 'not to be touched/checked' — epic epithet for irresistible force, here Odysseus's hands.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.502","id":"b11-l502","source":"τῷ κέ τεῳ στύξαιμι μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἀάπτους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.70","id":"b22-l70","source":"ὦ φίλοι, οὐ γὰρ σχήσει ἀνὴρ ὅδε χεῖρας\n                     ἀάπτους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.248","id":"b22-l248","source":"ὦ φίλοι, ἤδη σχήσει ἀνὴρ ὅδε χεῖρας ἀάπτους·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄατος","count":1,"glosses":["insatiable"],"forms":["ἆτ"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Vocative adjective 'never sated (of tricks)', continuing the string of epithets for Odysseus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.293","id":"b13-l293","source":"σχέτλιε, ποικιλομῆτα, δόλων ἆτʼ, οὐκ ἄρʼ ἔμελλες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγαλμα","count":7,"glosses":["offerings","the adornment","as ornament/glory","offering","ornament","glory"],"forms":["ἄγαλμα","ἀγάλματ","ἀγάλματα","ἄγαλμ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἄγαλμα, 'a thing of delight/glory' — predicate accusative describing the horses' purpose.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.274","id":"b3-l274","source":"πολλὰ δʼ ἀγάλματʼ ἀνῆψεν, ὑφάσματά τε χρυσόν τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.438","id":"b3-l438","source":"ἀσκήσας, ἵνʼ ἄγαλμα θεὰ κεχάροιτο ἰδοῦσα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.602","id":"b4-l602","source":"ἐνθάδε λείψω ἄγαλμα· σὺ γὰρ πεδίοιο ἀνάσσεις"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγαμαι","count":15,"glosses":["begrudged","being angered at","to begrudge","was astounded","begrudge","you begrudge","I marvel","held a grudge","we marveled","would be angry","to be astonished","were amazed","resenting","am amazed"],"forms":["ἀγάσασθαι","ἀγάσαντο","ἀγασσάμενοι","ἀγάσσεσθαι","ἀγάσσατο","ἀγάασθε","ἠγάασθε","ἄγασθε","ἄγαμαί","ἀγασσάμεθ","ἀγάασθαι","ἀγασσάμενος","ἄγαμαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","future middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"participle of ἄγαμαι 'feel indignation/anger at,' explaining the gods' motive.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.67","id":"b2-l67","source":"μή τι μεταστρέψωσιν ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.181","id":"b4-l181","source":"ἀλλὰ τὰ μέν που μέλλεν ἀγάσσεσθαι θεὸς αὐτός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.658","id":"b4-l658","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν ἀγάσσατο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἄγγελος","count":9,"glosses":["messenger","a messenger","as messenger"],"forms":["ἄγγελος","ἄγγελον","ἄγγελός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"The hawk as Apollo's swift messenger is a recurring Homeric omen-bird motif.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.29","id":"b5-l29","source":"Ἑρμεία, σὺ γὰρ αὖτε τά τʼ ἄλλα περ ἄγγελός ἐσσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.270","id":"b8-l270","source":"Ἡφαίστοιο ἄνακτος. ἄφαρ δέ οἱ ἄγγελος ἦλθεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.374","id":"b12-l374","source":"ὠκέα δʼ Ἠελίῳ Ὑπερίονι ἄγγελος ἦλθε"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγγος","count":4,"glosses":["vessels","in vessels"],"forms":["ἄγγεσιν","ἄγγεα"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.289","id":"b2-l289","source":"ὅπλισσόν τʼ ἤια καὶ ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.222","id":"b9-l222","source":"χωρὶς δʼ αὖθʼ ἕρσαι. ναῖον δʼ ὀρῷ ἄγγεα πάντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.248","id":"b9-l248","source":"ἥμισυ δʼ αὖτʼ ἔστησεν ἐν ἄγγεσιν, ὄφρα οἱ εἴη"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγε","count":105,"glosses":["come now","come","come!","now"],"forms":["ἄγε","ἄγετ","ἄγεθ","ἄγ","ἄγετε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἄγε, an exhortative particle ('come now'), used to urge collective action — common in Homeric speeches.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.76","id":"b1-l76","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγεθʼ, ἡμεῖς οἵδε περιφραζώμεθα πάντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.169","id":"b1-l169","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε μοι τόδε εἰπὲ καὶ ἀτρεκέως κατάλεξον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.206","id":"b1-l206","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε μοι τόδε εἰπὲ καὶ ἀτρεκέως κατάλεξον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγη","count":2,"glosses":["astonishment","amazement"],"forms":["ἄγη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἄγη 'astonishment/awe' as grammatical subject—rare noun, personifying the emotion as gripping him.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.227","id":"b3-l227","source":"λίην γὰρ μέγα εἶπες· ἄγη μʼ ἔχει. οὐκ ἂν ἐμοί γε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.243","id":"b16-l243","source":"ἀλλὰ λίην μέγα εἶπες· ἄγη μʼ ἔχει· οὐδέ κεν εἴη"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγκιστρον","count":2,"glosses":["hooks"],"forms":["ἀγκίστροισιν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.369","id":"b4-l369","source":"γναμπτοῖς ἀγκίστροισιν, ἔτειρε δὲ γαστέρα λιμός."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.332","id":"b12-l332","source":"γναμπτοῖς ἀγκίστροισιν, ἔτειρε δὲ γαστέρα λιμός·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγκος","count":2,"glosses":["glens"],"forms":["ἄγκεα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.337","id":"b4-l337","source":"κνημοὺς ἐξερέῃσι καὶ ἄγκεα ποιήεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.128","id":"b17-l128","source":"κνημοὺς ἐξερέῃσι καὶ ἄγκεα ποιήεντα"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγνυμι","count":8,"glosses":["broke","was broken","shattered","snapped, broke","being smashed","will lead off"],"forms":["ἔαξεν","ἐάγη","ἔαξαν","ἀγνυμενάων","ἦξε","ἄξεσθαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural feminine","future middle infinitive"],"note":"ἔαξεν from ἄγνυμι, strong aorist 'broke'; the mast snaps as the storm peaks.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.298","id":"b3-l298","source":"ἄνδρες, ἀτὰρ νῆάς γε ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσιν ἔαξαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.316","id":"b5-l316","source":"ἐκ χειρῶν προέηκε· μέσον δέ οἱ ἱστὸν ἔαξεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.385","id":"b5-l385","source":"ὦρσε δʼ ἐπὶ κραιπνὸν Βορέην, πρὸ δὲ κύματʼ ἔαξεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγνωστος","count":3,"glosses":["unrecognizable","unknown"],"forms":["ἄγνωστον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.175","id":"b2-l175","source":"ἄγνωστον πάντεσσιν ἐεικοστῷ ἐνιαυτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.191","id":"b13-l191","source":"ἄγνωστον τεύξειεν ἕκαστά τε μυθήσαιτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.397","id":"b13-l397","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε σʼ ἄγνωστον τεύξω πάντεσσι βροτοῖσι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγρα","count":2,"glosses":["game","in the hunt"],"forms":["ἄγρην","ἄγρῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.330","id":"b12-l330","source":"καὶ δὴ ἄγρην ἐφέπεσκον ἀλητεύοντες ἀνάγκῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.306","id":"b22-l306","source":"γίγνεται οὐδὲ φυγή· χαίρουσι δέ τʼ ἀνέρες ἄγρῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγραυλος","count":3,"glosses":["of the field","farmyard, pastured"],"forms":["ἀγραύλοιο","ἄγραυλοι"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἄγραυλος 'living in the fields', begins a famous extended epic simile comparing men to calves.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.410","id":"b10-l410","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἄγραυλοι πόριες περὶ βοῦς ἀγελαίας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.253","id":"b12-l253","source":"ἐς πόντον προΐησι βοὸς κέρας ἀγραύλοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.403","id":"b22-l403","source":"ὅς ῥά τε βεβρωκὼς βοὸς ἔρχεται ἀγραύλοιο·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγριος","count":13,"glosses":["savage","wild","fierce","a savage"],"forms":["ἄγριοι","ἄγριον","ἄγριος","ἄγρια","ἄγριαι","ἀγρίου"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"four-adjective pileup (δεινόν, ἀργαλέον, ἄγριον, μαχητόν) piles on Scylla's monstrousness in one breath.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.199","id":"b1-l199","source":"ἄγριοι, οἵ που κεῖνον ἐρυκανόωσʼ ἀέκοντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.19","id":"b2-l19","source":"Ἄντιφος αἰχμητής· τὸν δʼ ἄγριος ἔκτανε Κύκλωψ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.120","id":"b6-l120","source":"ἦ ῥʼ οἵ γʼ ὑβρισταί τε καὶ ἄγριοι οὐδὲ δίκαιοι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγρωστις","count":1,"glosses":["grass"],"forms":["ἄγρωστιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.90","id":"b6-l90","source":"τρώγειν ἄγρωστιν μελιηδέα· ταὶ δʼ ἀπʼ ἀπήνης"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγυρις","count":1,"glosses":["gathering"],"forms":["ἄγυρίν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.31","id":"b3-l31","source":"ἷξον δʼ ἐς Πυλίων ἀνδρῶν ἄγυρίν τε καὶ ἕδρας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγχι","count":32,"glosses":["near","close","close by","close, near","close to","close beside"],"forms":["ἄγχι","ἄγχ"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.157","id":"b1-l157","source":"ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν, ἵνα μὴ πευθοίαθʼ οἱ ἄλλοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.417","id":"b2-l417","source":"νηὶ δʼ ἐνὶ πρυμνῇ κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο· ἄγχι δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.449","id":"b3-l449","source":"ἤλασεν ἄγχι στάς· πέλεκυς δʼ ἀπέκοψε τένοντας"}]},{"lemma":"ἄγχιστος","count":3,"glosses":["nearest","most closely"],"forms":["ἄγχιστα","ἄγχιστον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter superlative adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἄγχιστα, superlative adverb, 'most nearly (like death)' — an eerie simile for deep sleep.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.280","id":"b5-l280","source":"γαίης Φαιήκων, ὅθι τʼ ἄγχιστον πέλεν αὐτῷ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.152","id":"b6-l152","source":"εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τʼ ἄγχιστα ἐίσκω·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.80","id":"b13-l80","source":"νήγρετος, ἥδιστος, θανάτῳ ἄγχιστα ἐοικώς."}]},{"lemma":"ἄγω","count":134,"glosses":["led","leading","brought","bringing","bring","having led","lead","carrying","to bring","was 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medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","future active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active optative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","future indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle infinitive","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"εἷσαν here is aorist of ἵζω 'seat', not ἕζομαι; lemma tag reflects the treebank's merged headword.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.130","id":"b1-l130","source":"αὐτὴν δʼ ἐς θρόνον εἷσεν ἄγων, ὑπὸ λῖτα πετάσσας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.172","id":"b1-l172","source":"ἤγαγον εἰς Ἰθάκην; τίνες ἔμμεναι εὐχετόωντο;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.184","id":"b1-l184","source":"ἐς Τεμέσην μετὰ χαλκόν, ἄγω δʼ αἴθωνα σίδηρον."}]},{"lemma":"ἄδμητος","count":1,"glosses":["unbroken, untamed"],"forms":["ἀδμήτην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.383","id":"b3-l383","source":"ἀδμήτην, ἣν οὔ πω ὑπὸ ζυγὸν ἤγαγεν ἀνήρ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄεθλον","count":1,"glosses":["prizes"],"forms":["ἀέθλια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.117","id":"b21-l117","source":"οἷός τʼ ἤδη πατρὸς ἀέθλια κάλʼ ἀνελέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἄελλα","count":7,"glosses":["storm-winds","storms","storm-blasts","the blasts"],"forms":["ἄελλαι","ἀέλλας"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἄελλαι 'storm winds' personified as agents that shattered the ships","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.283","id":"b3-l283","source":"νῆα κυβερνῆσαι, ὁπότε σπέρχοιεν ἄελλαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.320","id":"b3-l320","source":"ἐλθέμεν, ὅν τινα πρῶτον ἀποσφήλωσιν ἄελλαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.292","id":"b5-l292","source":"χερσὶ τρίαιναν ἑλών· πάσας δʼ ὀρόθυνεν ἀέλλας"}]},{"lemma":"ἄεσα","count":2,"glosses":["spend the night","we spent"],"forms":["ἀέσαι","ἄσαμεν"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"rare aorist ἄεσα 'pass the night' — root distinct from ἀείδω, easy to confuse","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.40","id":"b15-l40","source":"ἔνθα δὲ νύκτʼ ἀέσαι· τὸν δʼ ὀτρῦναι πόλιν εἴσω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.367","id":"b16-l367","source":"οὔ ποτʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείρου νύκτʼ ἄσαμεν, ἀλλʼ ἐνὶ πόντῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἄζα","count":1,"glosses":["with mold"],"forms":["ἄζῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.184","id":"b22-l184","source":"τῇ δʼ ἑτέρῃ σάκος εὐρὺ γέρον, πεπαλαγμένον ἄζῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄημι","count":8,"glosses":["to blow","blowing","blew","blown by wind"],"forms":["ἀῆναι","ἀέντων","ἄη","ἀήμεναι","ἀήμενος"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","present active participle, genitive plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀήμεναι, epic infinitive in -μεναι, complements ὦρτο 'rose to blow'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.176","id":"b3-l176","source":"ὦρτο δʼ ἐπὶ λιγὺς οὖρος ἀήμεναι· αἱ δὲ μάλʼ ὦκα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.183","id":"b3-l183","source":"οὖρος, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα θεὸς προέηκεν ἀῆναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.478","id":"b5-l478","source":"τοὺς μὲν ἄρʼ οὔτʼ ἀνέμων διάη μένος ὑγρὸν ἀέντων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄθαπτος","count":2,"glosses":["unburied"],"forms":["ἄθαπτον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄκλαυτον καὶ ἄθαπτον — the pathos of denied funeral rites, a grave breach of custom that haunts Elpenor's shade","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.54","id":"b11-l54","source":"ἄκλαυτον καὶ ἄθαπτον, ἐπεὶ πόνος ἄλλος ἔπειγε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.72","id":"b11-l72","source":"μή μʼ ἄκλαυτον ἄθαπτον ἰὼν ὄπιθεν καταλείπειν"}]},{"lemma":"ἄθλιος","count":2,"glosses":["the contests","as a contest"],"forms":["ἀέθλια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀέθλια predicate accusative, 'as a trial/contest'—foreshadows the bow contest","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.108","id":"b8-l108","source":"Φαιήκων οἱ ἄριστοι, ἀέθλια θαυμανέοντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.4","id":"b21-l4","source":"ἐν μεγάροις Ὀδυσῆος, ἀέθλια καὶ φόνου ἀρχήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἄθυμος","count":1,"glosses":["dispirited"],"forms":["ἄθυμοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.463","id":"b10-l463","source":"τρηχείης Ἰθάκης. νῦν δʼ ἀσκελέες καὶ ἄθυμοι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄθυρμα","count":2,"glosses":["trinkets","toys"],"forms":["ἀθύρματα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.416","id":"b15-l416","source":"τρῶκται, μυρίʼ ἄγοντες ἀθύρματα νηῒ μελαίνῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.323","id":"b18-l323","source":"παῖδα δὲ ὣς ἀτίταλλε, δίδου δʼ ἄρʼ ἀθύρματα θυμῷ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄιδρις","count":1,"glosses":["ignorant"],"forms":["ἄιδρις"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἄιδρις 'ignorant' governs a genitive of the thing not known: χώρου, 'ignorant of the land.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.282","id":"b10-l282","source":"χώρου ἄιδρις ἐών; ἕταροι δέ τοι οἵδʼ ἐνὶ Κίρκης"}]},{"lemma":"ἄιρος","count":1,"glosses":["un-Irus"],"forms":["Ἄϊρος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Ἄϊρος is a mocking coinage, alpha-privative on the beggar's name Ἶρος, meaning 'un-Irus/no-longer-Irus'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.73","id":"b18-l73","source":"ἦ τάχα Ἶρος Ἄϊρος ἐπίσπαστον κακὸν ἕξει,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄιστος","count":2,"glosses":["vanished","unseen"],"forms":["ἄιστον","ἄιστος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄιστον ('unseen, vanished without trace') - a pointed word for a man whose fate is unknown, central to the Telemachy's plot.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.235","id":"b1-l235","source":"οἳ κεῖνον μὲν ἄιστον ἐποίησαν περὶ πάντων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.242","id":"b1-l242","source":"οἴχετʼ ἄιστος ἄπυστος, ἐμοὶ δʼ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκανθα","count":1,"glosses":["thistledown"],"forms":["ἀκάνθας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"Extended epic simile begins here comparing Odysseus's tossing to windblown thistles.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.328","id":"b5-l328","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ὀπωρινὸς Βορέης φορέῃσιν ἀκάνθας"}]},{"lemma":"Ἄκαστος","count":1,"glosses":["Acastus"],"forms":["Ἀκάστῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"otherwise-unknown Dulichian king invented for this false tale — part of the beggar's fictitious story","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.336","id":"b14-l336","source":"ἔνθʼ ὅ γέ μʼ ἠνώγει πέμψαι βασιλῆϊ Ἀκάστῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκικυς","count":2,"glosses":["feeble","weak"],"forms":["ἄκικυς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Polyphemus mocks Odysseus with three scornful predicate adjectives, bitter irony given the trick played on him.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.515","id":"b9-l515","source":"νῦν δέ μʼ ἐὼν ὀλίγος τε καὶ οὐτιδανὸς καὶ ἄκικυς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.131","id":"b21-l131","source":"ὢ πόποι, ἦ καὶ ἔπειτα κακός τʼ ἔσομαι καὶ\n                     ἄκικυς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκλαυστος","count":3,"glosses":["unwept","tearless"],"forms":["ἄκλαυτον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἄκλαυστος, alpha-privative adjective 'without weeping'; paired with ἄθαπτον for pathos.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.494","id":"b4-l494","source":"δὴν ἄκλαυτον ἔσεσθαι, ἐπὴν ἐὺ πάντα πύθηαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.54","id":"b11-l54","source":"ἄκλαυτον καὶ ἄθαπτον, ἐπεὶ πόνος ἄλλος ἔπειγε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.72","id":"b11-l72","source":"μή μʼ ἄκλαυτον ἄθαπτον ἰὼν ὄπιθεν καταλείπειν"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκληρος","count":1,"glosses":["landless"],"forms":["ἀκλήρῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.490","id":"b11-l490","source":"ἀνδρὶ παρʼ ἀκλήρῳ, ᾧ μὴ βίοτος πολὺς εἴη,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκμων","count":2,"glosses":["an anvil","the anvil"],"forms":["ἄκμονά","ἄκμονα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.434","id":"b3-l434","source":"ἄκμονά τε σφῦραν τʼ ἐυποίητόν τε πυράγρην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.274","id":"b8-l274","source":"ἐν δʼ ἔθετʼ ἀκμοθέτῳ μέγαν ἄκμονα, κόπτε δὲ δεσμοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκνηστις","count":1,"glosses":["spine"],"forms":["ἄκνηστιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἄκνηστις, a rare anatomical term found only here in Homer, 'ridge of the backbone.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.161","id":"b10-l161","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐγὼ ἐκβαίνοντα κατʼ ἄκνηστιν μέσα νῶτα"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκοιτις","count":12,"glosses":["wife","his wife","wives","my wife","a wife"],"forms":["ἄκοιτιν","ἀκοίτις","ἄκοιτις"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"double accusative with ποιέω: 'made her (his) wife'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.39","id":"b1-l39","source":"μήτʼ αὐτὸν κτείνειν μήτε μνάασθαι ἄκοιτιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.268","id":"b3-l268","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης Τροίηνδε κιὼν εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.66","id":"b7-l66","source":"Ἀρήτην· τὴν δʼ Ἀλκίνοος ποιήσατʼ ἄκοιτιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκολος","count":1,"glosses":["scraps"],"forms":["ἀκόλους"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.222","id":"b17-l222","source":"αἰτίζων ἀκόλους, οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκος","count":1,"glosses":["cure"],"forms":["ἄκος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.481","id":"b22-l481","source":"οἶσε θέειον, γρηΰ, κακῶν ἄκος, οἶσε δέ μοι πῦρ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκουρος","count":1,"glosses":["sonless"],"forms":["ἄκουρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.64","id":"b7-l64","source":"τὸν μὲν ἄκουρον ἐόντα βάλʼ ἀργυρότοξος Ἀπόλλων"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκρα","count":2,"glosses":["the height"],"forms":["ἄκρης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"κατ᾽ ἄκρης, formulaic phrase 'from on high/utterly,' vivid of the wave crashing down.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.313","id":"b5-l313","source":"ὣς ἄρα μιν εἰπόντʼ ἔλασεν μέγα κῦμα κατʼ ἄκρης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.508","id":"b8-l508","source":"ἢ κατὰ πετράων βαλέειν ἐρύσαντας ἐπʼ ἄκρης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκρατος","count":3,"glosses":["unmixed","unmixed, undiluted"],"forms":["ἄκρητον","ἀκρήτῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄκρατος milk drunk straight marks the Cyclops as savage, unlike Greeks who mixed wine with water","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.341","id":"b2-l341","source":"ἕστασαν, ἄκρητον θεῖον ποτὸν ἐντὸς ἔχοντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.297","id":"b9-l297","source":"ἀνδρόμεα κρέʼ ἔδων καὶ ἐπʼ ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.73","id":"b24-l73","source":"οἴνῳ ἐν ἀκρήτῳ καὶ ἀλείφατι· δῶκε δὲ μήτηρ"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκρις","count":5,"glosses":["headlands","headland","hilltops","the heights"],"forms":["ἄκριας","ἄκρῃ"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.285","id":"b9-l285","source":"ἄκρῃ προσπελάσας· ἄνεμος δʼ ἐκ πόντου ἔνεικεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.400","id":"b9-l400","source":"ᾤκεον ἐν σπήεσσι διʼ ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.281","id":"b10-l281","source":"πῇ δὴ αὖτʼ, ὦ δύστηνε, διʼ ἄκριας ἔρχεαι\n                        οἶος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκριτος","count":3,"glosses":["without measure","without end, confused"],"forms":["ἄκριτον","ἄκριτα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἄκριτα 'undecided/unresolved', capturing the chaotic Trojan debate","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.505","id":"b8-l505","source":"ὣς ὁ μὲν ἑστήκει, τοὶ δʼ ἄκριτα πόλλʼ ἀγόρευον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.174","id":"b18-l174","source":"ἔρχευ, ἐπεὶ κάκιον πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.120","id":"b19-l120","source":"ἧσθαι, ἐπεὶ κάκιον πενθήμεναι ἄκριτον αἰεί·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκρον","count":4,"glosses":["headland","tip/point","tip","summit"],"forms":["ἄκρον","ἄκρῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.278","id":"b3-l278","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε Σούνιον ἱρὸν ἀφικόμεθʼ, ἄκρον Ἀθηνέων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.328","id":"b9-l328","source":"ἄκρον, ἄφαρ δὲ λαβὼν ἐπυράκτεον ἐν πυρὶ κηλέῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.382","id":"b9-l382","source":"οἱ μὲν μοχλὸν ἑλόντες ἐλάινον, ὀξὺν ἐπʼ ἄκρῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκρος","count":6,"glosses":["topmost","tip","highest","at the very edge","surface, top"],"forms":["ἄκρον","ἀκροτάτη","ἀκροτάτῳ","ἄκροισι","ἀκρότατον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine superlative adjective","dative singular masculine superlative adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine superlative adjective"],"note":"Superlative ἀκροτάτη 'furthest/highest' describing the headland's jutting point.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.540","id":"b9-l540","source":"τυτθόν, ἐδεύησεν δʼ οἰήιον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.11","id":"b12-l11","source":"φιτροὺς δʼ αἶψα ταμόντες, ὅθʼ ἀκροτάτη πρόεχʼ ἀκτή,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.15","id":"b12-l15","source":"πήξαμεν ἀκροτάτῳ τύμβῳ ἐυῆρες ἐρετμόν."}]},{"lemma":"ἄκυλος","count":1,"glosses":["acorns"],"forms":["ἄκυλον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.242","id":"b10-l242","source":"πάρ ῥʼ ἄκυλον βάλανόν τε βάλεν καρπόν τε κρανείης"}]},{"lemma":"ἄκων","count":4,"glosses":["javelin","a javelin","javelins"],"forms":["ἄκοντα","ἄκοντες"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.225","id":"b13-l225","source":"ποσσὶ δʼ ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσι πέδιλʼ ἔχε, χερσὶ δʼ ἄκοντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.225","id":"b14-l225","source":"καὶ πόλεμοι καὶ ἄκοντες ἐΰξεστοι καὶ ὀϊστοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.531","id":"b14-l531","source":"εἵλετο δʼ ὀξὺν ἄκοντα, κυνῶν ἀλκτῆρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν."}]},{"lemma":"ἄλαλκε","count":4,"glosses":["to ward off","ward off","will ward off","you might ward off"],"forms":["ἀλαλκέμεν","ἀλάλκοιεν","ἀλάλκῃσιν","ἀλάλκοις"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Rare epic aorist infinitive ἀλαλκέμεν 'to ward off,' from a defective verb used almost only in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.237","id":"b3-l237","source":"καὶ φίλῳ ἀνδρὶ δύνανται ἀλαλκέμεν, ὁππότε κεν δὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.167","id":"b4-l167","source":"εἴσʼ οἵ κεν κατὰ δῆμον ἀλάλκοιεν κακότητα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.288","id":"b10-l288","source":"ἔρχευ, ὅ κέν τοι κρατὸς ἀλάλκῃσιν κακὸν ἦμαρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἄλαστος","count":4,"glosses":["unforgettable","unceasingly"],"forms":["ἄλαστον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἄλαστον, 'not to be forgotten' — an alpha-privative epithet marking trauma that can never be let go.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.342","id":"b1-l342","source":"τείρει, ἐπεί με μάλιστα καθίκετο πένθος ἄλαστον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.108","id":"b4-l108","source":"αὐτῷ κήδεʼ ἔσεσθαι, ἐμοὶ δʼ ἄχος αἰὲν ἄλαστον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.174","id":"b14-l174","source":"νῦν αὖ παιδὸς ἄλαστον ὀδύρομαι, ὃν τέκʼ Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλγος","count":57,"glosses":["pains","griefs","sorrows","pain","sufferings","with pains","sorrows, pains","grief","hardships","torments","pains / sorrows","woes","with griefs","sufferings, pains","griefs, pains","hurt","anguish","in pains","with sorrows","pains, 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etiquette.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.50","id":"b3-l50","source":"τοὔνεκα σοὶ προτέρῳ δώσω χρύσειον ἄλεισον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.53","id":"b3-l53","source":"οὕνεκα οἷ προτέρῃ δῶκε χρύσειον ἄλεισον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.591","id":"b4-l591","source":"δώσω καλὸν ἄλεισον, ἵνα σπένδῃσθα θεοῖσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλειφαρ","count":4,"glosses":["with oil","oil"],"forms":["ἀλείφατι","ἀλείφατος"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.408","id":"b3-l408","source":"λευκοί, ἀποστίλβοντες ἀλείφατος· οἷς ἔπι μὲν πρὶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.45","id":"b24-l45","source":"ὕδατί τε λιαρῷ καὶ ἀλείφατι· πολλὰ δέ σʼ ἀμφὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.67","id":"b24-l67","source":"καίεο δʼ ἔν τʼ ἐσθῆτι θεῶν καὶ ἀλείφατι 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adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.99","id":"b1-l99","source":"εἵλετο δʼ ἄλκιμον ἔγχος, ἀκαχμένον ὀξέι χαλκῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.302","id":"b1-l302","source":"ἄλκιμος ἔσσʼ, ἵνα τίς σε καὶ ὀψιγόνων ἐὺ εἴπῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.200","id":"b3-l200","source":"ἄλκιμος ἔσσʼ, ἵνα τίς σε καὶ ὀψιγόνων ἐὺ εἴπῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἄλλῃ","count":10,"glosses":["elsewhere","else","another way","and that"],"forms":["ἄλλῃ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ, 'some one way, some another' — a fixed formulaic pair meaning scattered in all directions.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.127","id":"b2-l127","source":"ἡμεῖς δʼ οὔτʼ ἐπὶ ἔργα πάρος γʼ ἴμεν οὔτε πῃ ἄλλῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.251","id":"b3-l251","source":"ἦ οὐκ Ἄργεος ἦεν Ἀχαιικοῦ, ἀλλά πῃ ἄλλῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.369","id":"b5-l369","source":"καρφαλέων· τὰ μὲν ἄρ τε διεσκέδασʼ ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλληκτος","count":1,"glosses":["unceasing"],"forms":["ἄλληκτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.325","id":"b12-l325","source":"μῆνα δὲ πάντʼ ἄλληκτος ἄη Νότος, οὐδέ τις ἄλλος"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλλοθεν","count":17,"glosses":["from elsewhere","from one side","from one place","from one to another"],"forms":["ἄλλοθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἄλλοθεν ἄλλον, an idiomatic distributive pair meaning 'now this one, now that one.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.318","id":"b3-l318","source":"ἐλθεῖν· κεῖνος γὰρ νέον ἄλλοθεν εἰλήλουθεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.490","id":"b5-l490","source":"σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων, ἵνα μή ποθεν ἄλλοθεν αὔοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.283","id":"b6-l283","source":"ἄλλοθεν· ἦ γὰρ τούσδε γʼ ἀτιμάζει κατὰ δῆμον"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλλοθι","count":4,"glosses":["elsewhere"],"forms":["ἄλλοθι","ἄλλοθ"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.131","id":"b2-l131","source":"ἥ μʼ ἔτεχʼ, ἥ μʼ ἔθρεψε· πατὴρ δʼ ἐμὸς ἄλλοθι γαίης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.684","id":"b4-l684","source":"μὴ μνηστεύσαντες μηδʼ ἄλλοθʼ ὁμιλήσαντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.44","id":"b16-l44","source":"ἧσʼ, ὦ ξεῖνʼ· ἡμεῖς δὲ καὶ ἄλλοθι δήομεν\n                     ἕδρην"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλλος","count":390,"glosses":["other","another","others","other things","another thing","the others","else","of others","the rest","one","the other","something else","another (man)","another man","some other","the rest of","another's","anything else","than others","for others","of another","any 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ἄλλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.47","id":"b1-l47","source":"ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλλοσε","count":2,"glosses":["elsewhere"],"forms":["ἄλλοσε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.184","id":"b23-l184","source":"τίς δέ μοι ἄλλοσε θῆκε λέχος; χαλεπὸν δέ κεν εἴη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.204","id":"b23-l204","source":"ἀνδρῶν ἄλλοσε θῆκε, ταμὼν ὕπο πυθμένʼ ἐλαίης."}]},{"lemma":"ἄλλοτε","count":14,"glosses":["at one time","at another time","at another","elsewhere","apart","at one moment"],"forms":["ἄλλοτε","ἄλλοθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.102","id":"b4-l102","source":"ἄλλοτε μέν τε γόῳ φρένα τέρπομαι, ἄλλοτε δʼ αὖτε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.236","id":"b4-l236","source":"ἀνδρῶν ἐσθλῶν παῖδες· ἀτὰρ θεὸς ἄλλοτε 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πόποι, ἦ μάλα δὴ μετεβούλευσαν θεοὶ ἄλλως"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.176","id":"b8-l176","source":"ὡς καὶ σοὶ εἶδος μὲν ἀριπρεπές, οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.267","id":"b9-l267","source":"ἱκόμεθʼ, εἴ τι πόροις ξεινήιον ἠὲ καὶ ἄλλως"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλοχος","count":49,"glosses":["wife","wives","his wife","my wife","of his wife","to their wives","your wife","wedded wife","bride","wife's","to wife"],"forms":["ἄλοχον","ἀλόχῳ","ἀλόχου","ἄλοχος","ἀλόχοιο","ἄλοχόν","ἀλόχους","ἀλόχοισιν","ἄλοχοι","ἀλόχων","ἄλοχός"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἄλοχος 'wife' points to Clytemnestra, murderer of Agamemnon — the recurring cautionary parallel in the 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ἵκοντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.200","id":"b9-l200","source":"ἁζόμενοι· ᾤκει γὰρ ἐν ἄλσεϊ δενδρήεντι"}]},{"lemma":"ἄλυτος","count":1,"glosses":["unloosable"],"forms":["ἀλύτους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.275","id":"b8-l275","source":"ἀρρήκτους ἀλύτους, ὄφρʼ ἔμπεδον αὖθι μένοιεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἄλφιτον","count":12,"glosses":["barley meal","of barley meal","barley-meal","barley"],"forms":["ἄλφιτα","ἀλφίτου"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.290","id":"b2-l290","source":"οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσι, καὶ ἄλφιτα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.354","id":"b2-l354","source":"ἐν δέ μοι ἄλφιτα χεῦον ἐϋρραφέεσσι δοροῖσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.355","id":"b2-l355","source":"εἴκοσι δʼ ἔστω μέτρα μυληφάτου ἀλφίτου ἀκτῆς."}]},{"lemma":"ἄμαξα","count":6,"glosses":["wagon","wagons","the Wain"],"forms":["ἄμαξαν","ἄμαξαι"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.273","id":"b5-l273","source":"Ἄρκτον θʼ, ἣν καὶ ἄμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.37","id":"b6-l37","source":"ἡμιόνους καὶ ἄμαξαν ἐφοπλίσαι, ἥ κεν ἄγῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.72","id":"b6-l72","source":"οἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐκτὸς ἄμαξαν ἐύτροχον ἡμιονείην"}]},{"lemma":"ἄμβροτος","count":9,"glosses":["immortal"],"forms":["ἄμβροτα","ἄμβροτον","ἀμβρότῳ","ἄμβροτος"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἄμβροτος, 'undying' — marks the veil (κρήδεμνον) as divine, Ino's magic 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αὐτήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.520","id":"b17-l520","source":"τοῦ δʼ ἄμοτον μεμάασιν ἀκουέμεν, ὁππότʼ ἀείδῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄμπελος","count":3,"glosses":["vines","vine"],"forms":["ἄμπελοι","ἄμπελος"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.110","id":"b9-l110","source":"πυροὶ καὶ κριθαὶ ἠδʼ ἄμπελοι, αἵ τε φέρουσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.133","id":"b9-l133","source":"ὑδρηλοὶ μαλακοί· μάλα κʼ ἄφθιτοι ἄμπελοι εἶεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.246","id":"b24-l246","source":"οὐ φυτόν, οὐ συκέη, οὐκ ἄμπελος, οὐ μὲν ἐλαίη,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄμυδις","count":5,"glosses":["together","at the same moment","at once, together"],"forms":["ἄμυδις"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.659","id":"b4-l659","source":"μνηστῆρας δʼ ἄμυδις κάθισαν καὶ παῦσαν ἀέθλων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.467","id":"b5-l467","source":"μή μʼ ἄμυδις στίβη τε κακὴ καὶ θῆλυς ἐέρση"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.413","id":"b12-l413","source":"πάντʼ ἄμυδις κεφαλῆς· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἀρνευτῆρι ἐοικὼς"}]},{"lemma":"ἄμφω","count":18,"glosses":["both","both together","eyes"],"forms":["ἄμφω"],"morphology":["nominative dual masculine adjective","accusative dual neuter adjective","accusative dual masculine adjective","accusative dual feminine adjective"],"note":"ἄμφω, dual number used for exactly two (Athena and Telemachus)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.344","id":"b3-l344","source":"ἄμφω ἱέσθην κοίλην ἐπὶ νῆα νέεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.453","id":"b5-l453","source":"ἐς ποταμοῦ προχοάς. ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἄμφω γούνατʼ ἔκαμψε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.135","id":"b8-l135","source":"μηρούς τε κνήμας τε καὶ ἄμφω χεῖρας ὕπερθεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἄμφωτος","count":1,"glosses":["two-handled"],"forms":["ἄμφωτον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.10","id":"b22-l10","source":"χρύσεον ἄμφωτον, καὶ δὴ μετὰ χερσὶν ἐνώμα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄν","count":650,"glosses":["(modal particle)","would","(potential particle)","[modal particle]","would have","(would)","[potential particle]","perhaps","(modal)","would (particle)","-ever","indeed","(particle)","could","(indefinite marker)","(potential)","ever","would (have)","(potential marker)","[potential marker]","[would]","[potential]","[emphatic]","would have (particle)","(indefinite particle)","[modal marker]","(indef. particle)","(cond.)","(indef.)","(would have)","(marks potential)","[modal]","would (modal)","[modal ke]","would (potential)","(marks contingency)","might","[indefinite marker]","(marks subjunctive)","(ever)","(would/might)","(subjunctive marker)","would (potential particle)","ever (modal particle, marks a generalizing 'whenever')","would (modal particle)","(indefinite)","(hope particle)","[surely]","might (modal)","up","ever (indefinite)","might (potential particle)","(untranslated particle)","will","(conditional particle)","would have (contrary-to-fact)","[particle]","whenever","then (modal)","(marks purpose)","-ever (indef.)","then","should","would, might","(particle: would)","perchance","(indeed)","would (be)","(purpose marker)"],"forms":["κεν","κε","κ","ἂν","κέ","κέν","ἄν","χ"],"morphology":["particle","conjunction"],"note":"κεν with the subjunctive εἴπω gives a future-vivid nuance — 'whatever I am about to say.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.41","id":"b1-l41","source":"ὁππότʼ ἂν ἡβήσῃ τε καὶ ἧς ἱμείρεται αἴης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.65","id":"b1-l65","source":"πῶς ἂν ἔπειτʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἐγὼ θείοιο λαθοίμην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.87","id":"b1-l87","source":"νόστον Ὀδυσσῆος ταλασίφρονος, ὥς κε νέηται·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄναλκις","count":5,"glosses":["cowards","cowardly","weak, feeble","of a weakling"],"forms":["ἀνάλκιδος","ἀνάλκιδες","ἄναλκιν"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄναλκις 'lacking valor' — pointed insult, contrasting Aegisthus with true warriors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.310","id":"b3-l310","source":"μητρός τε στυγερῆς καὶ ἀνάλκιδος Αἰγίσθοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.375","id":"b3-l375","source":"ὦ φίλος, οὔ σε ἔολπα κακὸν καὶ ἄναλκιν\n                     ἔσεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.334","id":"b4-l334","source":"ἤθελον εὐνηθῆναι ἀνάλκιδες αὐτοὶ ἐόντες."}]},{"lemma":"ἄναλτος","count":3,"glosses":["insatiable","insatiable one"],"forms":["ἄναλτον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄναλτος, 'never filled' - epithet for the greedy beggar Irus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.228","id":"b17-l228","source":"βούλεται αἰτίζων βόσκειν ἣν γαστέρʼ ἄναλτον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.114","id":"b18-l114","source":"ὃς τοῦτον τὸν ἄναλτον ἀλητεύειν ἀπέπαυσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.364","id":"b18-l364","source":"βούλεαι, ὄφρʼ ἄν ἔχῃς βόσκειν σὴν γαστέρʼ ἄναλτον."}]},{"lemma":"ἄναξ","count":82,"glosses":["lord","master","his master","of the master","the lord","masters","of the lord","of her lord","master (Cyclops)","of your master","the lords","to the lord","of lords","a master","of master","toward his masters","of his master","master, lord","of masters, lords","masters, lords","master's","for her master","a lord","of his lord","of its lord, master","your master"],"forms":["ἄνακτος","ἄναξ","ἄνακτι","ἄνακτα","ἀνάκτων","ἄνακτες","ἀνάκτεσιν","ἄνα","ἄναχθ","ἄνακτ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἄναξ appositive to Πριάμοιο, a common epic title stacked after a king's name","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.397","id":"b1-l397","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἴκοιο ἄναξ ἔσομʼ ἡμετέροιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.43","id":"b3-l43","source":"εὔχεο νῦν, ὦ ξεῖνε, Ποσειδάωνι ἄνακτι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.54","id":"b3-l54","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ εὔχετο πολλὰ Ποσειδάωνι ἄνακτι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνασσα","count":3,"glosses":["queen, mistress","lady","queen, lady"],"forms":["ἄνασσ","ἄνασσα"],"morphology":["vocative singular feminine noun","vocative plural feminine noun"],"note":"Vocative address to a girl he takes as possibly divine — polite, elevated title.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.380","id":"b3-l380","source":"ἀλλὰ ἄνασσʼ ἵληθι, δίδωθι δέ μοι κλέος ἐσθλόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.149","id":"b6-l149","source":"γουνοῦμαί σε, ἄνασσα· θεός νύ τις, ἦ βροτός\n                     ἐσσι;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.175","id":"b6-l175","source":"ἀλλά, ἄνασσʼ, ἐλέαιρε· σὲ γὰρ κακὰ πολλὰ μογήσας"}]},{"lemma":"ἄναυδος","count":2,"glosses":["speechless","speechless one"],"forms":["ἄναυδος","ἀναύδῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄναυδος 'without voice/speechless' — a simile comparing Odysseus's silence to muteness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.456","id":"b5-l456","source":"ἂν στόμα τε ῥῖνάς θʼ· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἄπνευστος καὶ ἄναυδος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.378","id":"b10-l378","source":"τίφθʼ οὕτως, Ὀδυσεῦ, κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζεαι ἶσος\n                        ἀναύδῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνειμι","count":12,"glosses":["returning","rising","went up","I went up"],"forms":["ἀνιοῦσαν","ἀνήιον","ἀνιόντα","ἀνιόντι","ἀνιόντος","ἀνιὼν"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular feminine","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, dative singular masculine","present active participle, genitive singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἄνειμι 'go back/return', present participle describing Poseidon's actual ongoing journey home, contemporaneous with ἴδεν ('saw').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.24","id":"b1-l24","source":"οἱ μὲν δυσομένου Ὑπερίονος οἱ δʼ ἀνιόντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.259","id":"b1-l259","source":"ἐξ Ἐφύρης ἀνιόντα παρʼ Ἴλου Μερμερίδαο—"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.282","id":"b5-l282","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐξ Αἰθιόπων ἀνιὼν κρείων ἐνοσίχθων"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνεμος","count":64,"glosses":["wind","of winds","of the wind","winds","the wind","of wind","by winds","the winds","of the winds","a wind","by the winds","from wind","by wind"],"forms":["ἀνέμων","ἀνέμοιο","ἄνεμος","ἄνεμός","ἀνέμοισιν","ἄνεμοι","ἀνέμῳ","ἀνέμοισι","ἀνέμους","ἄνεμον","ἄνεμόν","ἀνέμου"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἀνέμοισι is dative of means/agent with the passive infinitive φέρεσθαι ('be borne along by'), not a direction — 'to the winds' wrongly implies motion toward.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.98","id":"b1-l98","source":"ἠδʼ ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.148","id":"b2-l148","source":"τὼ δʼ ἕως μέν ῥʼ ἐπέτοντο μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.427","id":"b2-l427","source":"ἔπρησεν δʼ ἄνεμος μέσον ἱστίον, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνευ","count":4,"glosses":["without"],"forms":["ἄνευ"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.372","id":"b2-l372","source":"θάρσει, μαῖʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.100","id":"b13-l100","source":"ἔκτοθεν· ἔντοσθεν δέ τʼ ἄνευ δεσμοῖο μένουσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.531","id":"b15-l531","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἔπτατο δεξιὸς\n                     ὄρνις"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνευθε","count":7,"glosses":["apart","apart from","distant","without","off"],"forms":["ἄνευθ","ἄνευθε","ἄνευθεν"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.356","id":"b4-l356","source":"τόσσον ἄνευθʼ ὅσσον τε πανημερίη γλαφυρὴ νηῦς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.192","id":"b7-l192","source":"μνησόμεθʼ, ὥς χʼ ὁ ξεῖνος ἄνευθε πόνου καὶ ἀνίης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.26","id":"b9-l26","source":"πρὸς ζόφον, αἱ δέ τʼ ἄνευθε πρὸς ἠῶ τʼ ἠέλιόν τε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνεω","count":4,"glosses":["silent","speechless","in silence"],"forms":["ἄνεῳ","ἄνεω"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἄνεῳ is an indeclinable/adverbial predicate adjective 'without voice' describing the resulting state after ἐγένοντο.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.240","id":"b2-l240","source":"ἧσθʼ ἄνεῳ, ἀτὰρ οὔ τι καθαπτόμενοι ἐπέεσσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.144","id":"b7-l144","source":"οἱ δʼ ἄνεῳ ἐγένοντο, δόμον κάτα φῶτα ἰδόντες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.71","id":"b10-l71","source":"οἱ δʼ ἄνεῳ ἐγένοντο· πατὴρ δʼ ἠμείβετο μύθῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνθος","count":6,"glosses":["flower","flowers","blossom"],"forms":["ἄνθει","ἄνθος","ἄνθεα"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.231","id":"b6-l231","source":"οὔλας ἧκε κόμας, ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ὁμοίας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.126","id":"b7-l126","source":"ἄνθος ἀφιεῖσαι, ἕτεραι δʼ ὑποπερκάζουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.51","id":"b9-l51","source":"ἦλθον ἔπειθʼ ὅσα φύλλα καὶ ἄνθεα γίγνεται ὥρῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνθρωπος","count":118,"glosses":["men","of men","people","to men","of people","of the people","to mortals","for men","among men","of men / people","other men","for humans","among people","peoples","to people","mortals","the people","a man","mankind","than man","human beings","for mortals","upon men","to mankind"],"forms":["ἀνθρώπων","ἀνθρώπους","ἀνθρώποισιν","ἀνθρώποισι","ἄνθρωποι","ἀνθρώποις","ἄνθρωπον","ἀνθρώποιο","ἀνθρώπων—"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"Epic dative plural ἀνθρώποισι (-οισι, not -οις) is the Homeric ending, still common in the epic dialect.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.3","id":"b1-l3","source":"πολλῶν δʼ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα καὶ νόον ἔγνω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.95","id":"b1-l95","source":"ἠδʼ ἵνα μιν κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ἔχῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.167","id":"b1-l167","source":"θαλπωρή, εἴ πέρ τις ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνοσος","count":1,"glosses":["free of sickness"],"forms":["ἄνουσοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.255","id":"b14-l255","source":"νηῶν πημάνθη, ἀλλʼ ἀσκηθέες καὶ ἄνουσοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνοστος","count":1,"glosses":["without return"],"forms":["ἀνόστους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.528","id":"b24-l528","source":"καί νύ κε δὴ πάντας ὄλεσαν καὶ ἔθηκαν ἀνόστους,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄντα","count":13,"glosses":["before","straight ahead","before, in front of","facing him","straight","in face of","straight at them"],"forms":["ἄντα","ἄντ"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.334","id":"b1-l334","source":"ἄντα παρειάων σχομένη λιπαρὰ κρήδεμνα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.115","id":"b4-l115","source":"χλαῖναν πορφυρέην ἄντʼ ὀφθαλμοῖιν ἀνασχὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.154","id":"b4-l154","source":"χλαῖναν πορφυρέην ἄντʼ ὀφθαλμοῖιν ἀνασχών."}]},{"lemma":"ἄντην","count":9,"glosses":["face to face","in face","to look upon","to his face","to look at"],"forms":["ἄντην"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Odysseus's modesty before the girls foreshadows his careful self-presentation throughout book 6","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.5","id":"b2-l5","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἐκ θαλάμοιο θεῷ ἐναλίγκιος ἄντην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.120","id":"b3-l120","source":"ἔνθʼ οὔ τίς ποτε μῆτιν ὁμοιωθήμεναι ἄντην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.310","id":"b4-l310","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἐκ θαλάμοιο θεῷ ἐναλίγκιος ἄντην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄντηστις","count":1,"glosses":["facing them"],"forms":["ἄντηστιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.387","id":"b20-l387","source":"ἡ δὲ κατʼ ἄντηστιν θεμένη περικαλλέα δίφρον"}]},{"lemma":"Ἄντικλος","count":1,"glosses":["Anticlus"],"forms":["Ἄντικλος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.286","id":"b4-l286","source":"Ἄντικλος δὲ σέ γʼ οἶος ἀμείψασθαι ἐπέεσσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἄντιτος","count":2,"glosses":["requiting","of requital"],"forms":["ἄντιτα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἄντιτα ἔργα 'deeds in return' — the requital/vengeance owed to the suitors","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.51","id":"b17-l51","source":"ῥέξειν, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς ἄντιτα ἔργα τελέσσῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.60","id":"b17-l60","source":"ῥέξειν, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς ἄντιτα ἔργα τελέσσῃ."}]},{"lemma":"Ἄντιφος","count":2,"glosses":["Antiphus"],"forms":["Ἄντιφος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.19","id":"b2-l19","source":"Ἄντιφος αἰχμητής· τὸν δʼ ἄγριος ἔκτανε Κύκλωψ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.68","id":"b17-l68","source":"ἀλλʼ ἵνα Μέντωρ ἧστο καὶ Ἄντιφος ἠδʼ Ἁλιθέρσης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄντλος","count":2,"glosses":["the bilge","bilge water"],"forms":["ἄντλον","ἄντλῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.411","id":"b12-l411","source":"εἰς ἄντλον κατέχυνθʼ. ὁ δʼ ἄρα πρυμνῇ ἐνὶ νηὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.479","id":"b15-l479","source":"ἄντλῳ δʼ ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦσʼ ὡς εἰναλίη κήξ."}]},{"lemma":"ἄντρον","count":12,"glosses":["cave","of the cave","the cave","of cave","of a cave"],"forms":["ἄντρου","ἄντρον","ἄντροιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.216","id":"b9-l216","source":"καρπαλίμως δʼ εἰς ἄντρον ἀφικόμεθʼ, οὐδέ μιν\n                     ἔνδον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.218","id":"b9-l218","source":"ἐλθόντες δʼ εἰς ἄντρον ἐθηεύμεσθα ἕκαστα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.235","id":"b9-l235","source":"ἔντοσθεν δʼ ἄντροιο βαλὼν ὀρυμαγδὸν ἔθηκεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνυσις","count":1,"glosses":["remedy, success"],"forms":["ἄνυσίν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.544","id":"b4-l544","source":"κλαῖʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἄνυσίν τινα δήομεν· ἀλλὰ τάχιστα"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνω","count":2,"glosses":["they finished","upward"],"forms":["ἦνον","ἄνω"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","adverb"],"note":"ἄνω here means 'accomplish, complete' (a journey) — not to be confused with the preposition ἀνά.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.496","id":"b3-l496","source":"ἦνον ὁδόν· τοῖον γὰρ ὑπέκφερον ὠκέες ἵπποι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.596","id":"b11-l596","source":"λᾶαν ἄνω ὤθεσκε ποτὶ λόφον· ἀλλʼ ὅτε μέλλοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἄνωγα","count":77,"glosses":["bade","bids","I bid","urged","bid","ordered","commands","command","I urge","urge","might bid","had ordered","you bid","bade, commanded","order, command","let him bid","bade, urged","he ordered","commanded","had told","they bade","I urged","you bade","she bade","they ordered","had bidden","I will urge on","to command","I bade","you order","compels","he bids","had commanded","I ask","he bade, ordered"],"forms":["ἀνώγει","ἄνωγα","ἄνωγεν","ἄνωχθι","ἄνωγε","ἠνώγει","ἄνωγον","ἀνώγοι","ἠνώγεα","ἄνωγας","ἤνωγον","ἀνωγέμεν","ἀνώγῃ","ἀνωγέτω","ἠνώγειν","ἀνῶξαι","ἀνώγοιτ","ἀνώξω","ἄνωχθε","ἀνώγετε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect active imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present active optative, 2nd plural verb","present active infinitive","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect active infinitive","perfect active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"ἄνωχθι, perfect-form imperative of ἄνωγα 'command' — a defective verb whose perfect stem functions as present.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.269","id":"b1-l269","source":"οἷσιν ἐνὶ μεγάροισι· σὲ δὲ φράζεσθαι ἄνωγα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.274","id":"b1-l274","source":"μνηστῆρας μὲν ἐπὶ σφέτερα σκίδνασθαι ἄνωχθι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.316","id":"b1-l316","source":"δῶρον δʼ ὅττι κέ μοι δοῦναι φίλον ἦτορ ἀνώγῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄξιος","count":5,"glosses":["worthy","worthy, fitting","worth","a good price"],"forms":["ἄξιον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.318","id":"b1-l318","source":"καὶ μάλα καλὸν ἑλών· σοὶ δʼ ἄξιον ἔσται ἀμοιβῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.405","id":"b8-l405","source":"ἀμφιδεδίνηται· πολέος δέ οἱ ἄξιον ἔσται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.388","id":"b15-l388","source":"τοῦδʼ ἀνδρὸς πρὸς δώμαθʼ, ὁ δʼ ἄξιον ὦνον ἔδωκε."}]},{"lemma":"ἄορ","count":8,"glosses":["sword","swords"],"forms":["ἄορ","ἄορας"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἄορ is an old poetic word for sword, distinct from ξίφος used later in the passage.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.403","id":"b8-l403","source":"δώσω οἱ τόδʼ ἄορ παγχάλκεον, ᾧ ἔπι κώπη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.321","id":"b10-l321","source":"ὣς φάτʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ ἄορ ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ\n                     μηροῦ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.333","id":"b10-l333","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε δὴ κολεῷ μὲν ἄορ θέο, νῶι δʼ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"ἄπαστος","count":2,"glosses":["untasting","without tasting"],"forms":["ἄπαστος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄσιτος...ἄπαστος pairing intensifies her grief-driven refusal of food and drink","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.788","id":"b4-l788","source":"κεῖτʼ ἄρʼ ἄσιτος, ἄπαστος ἐδητύος ἠδὲ ποτῆτος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.250","id":"b6-l250","source":"ἁρπαλέως· δηρὸν γὰρ ἐδητύος ἦεν ἄπαστος."}]},{"lemma":"ἄπειμι","count":17,"glosses":["being away","will be away","he was off","will be delayed","departing","I was off","we were away, had gone","we were off","I shall be away","go away","am going off","to be far","has been away","will he be away"],"forms":["ἀπεών","ἀπέσσεται","ἀπῆν","ἀπῆμεν","ἀπιόντες","ἀπέσσομαι","ἄπιθ","ἄπειμι","ἀπέσσεσθαι","ἀπέῃσιν","ἀπεσσεῖται","ἀπέσσονται"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","future indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle infinitive","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"future of ἄπειμι 'be absent/delayed', governs δηρὸν","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.285","id":"b2-l285","source":"σοὶ δʼ ὁδὸς οὐκέτι δηρὸν ἀπέσσεται ἣν σὺ μενοινᾷς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.400","id":"b5-l400","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε τόσσον ἀπῆν ὅσσον τε γέγωνε βοήσας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.150","id":"b8-l150","source":"σοὶ δʼ ὁδὸς οὐκέτι δηρὸν ἀπέσσεται, ἀλλά τοι ἤδη"}]},{"lemma":"ἄπιος","count":2,"glosses":["distant","far-off"],"forms":["ἀπίης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.25","id":"b7-l25","source":"τηλόθεν ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης· τῷ οὔ τινα οἶδα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.18","id":"b16-l18","source":"ἐλθόντʼ ἐξ ἀπίης γαίης δεκάτῳ ἐνιαυτῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄπιστος","count":3,"glosses":["disbelieving","unbelieving","doubting"],"forms":["ἄπιστος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄπιστος 'not to be persuaded' — Odysseus notes Eumaeus' stubborn disbelief","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.150","id":"b14-l150","source":"κεῖνον ἐλεύσεσθαι, θυμὸς δέ τοι αἰὲν ἄπιστος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.391","id":"b14-l391","source":"ἦ μάλα τίς τοι θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν ἄπιστος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.72","id":"b23-l72","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἐλεύσεσθαι· θυμὸς δέ τοι αἰὲν ἄπιστος."}]},{"lemma":"ἄπνευστος","count":1,"glosses":["breathless"],"forms":["ἄπνευστος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.456","id":"b5-l456","source":"ἂν στόμα τε ῥῖνάς θʼ· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἄπνευστος καὶ ἄναυδος"}]},{"lemma":"ἄποτμος","count":2,"glosses":["most ill-fated","luckless"],"forms":["ἀποτμότατος","ἄποτμος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine superlative adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Superlative ἀποτμότατος ('most unlucky') is built on πότμος ('fate, doom') with alpha-privative — a striking, rare adjective used for pathos here.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.219","id":"b1-l219","source":"νῦν δʼ ὃς ἀποτμότατος γένετο θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.140","id":"b20-l140","source":"αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ, ὥς τις πάμπαν ὀϊζυρὸς καὶ ἄποτμος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄπρακτος","count":2,"glosses":["past remedy, unavailing","hopeless"],"forms":["ἀπρήκτους","ἄπρηκτον"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.79","id":"b2-l79","source":"νῦν δέ μοι ἀπρήκτους ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.223","id":"b12-l223","source":"Σκύλλην δʼ οὐκέτʼ ἐμυθεόμην, ἄπρηκτον ἀνίην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄπτερος","count":4,"glosses":["unwinged","not winged, unresisted"],"forms":["ἄπτερος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄπτερος μῦθος 'unwinged word' = a word that did not fly away unheeded, i.e. it hit its mark","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.57","id":"b17-l57","source":"ὣς ἄρʼ ἐφώνησεν, τῇ δʼ ἄπτερος ἔπλετο μῦθος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.29","id":"b19-l29","source":"ὣς ἄρʼ ἐφώνησεν, τῇ δʼ ἄπτερος ἔπλετο μῦθος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.386","id":"b21-l386","source":"ὣς ἄρʼ ἐφώνησεν, τῇ δʼ ἄπτερος ἔπλετο μῦθος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄπυστος","count":3,"glosses":["unaware","unheard of"],"forms":["ἄπυστος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἄιστος ἄπυστος: a formulaic paired-adjective phrase stressing total disappearance without trace or report.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.242","id":"b1-l242","source":"οἴχετʼ ἄιστος ἄπυστος, ἐμοὶ δʼ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.675","id":"b4-l675","source":"οὐδʼ ἄρα Πηνελόπεια πολὺν χρόνον ἦεν ἄπυστος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.127","id":"b5-l127","source":"νειῷ ἔνι τριπόλῳ· οὐδὲ δὴν ἦεν ἄπυστος"}]},{"lemma":"ἄρα","count":722,"glosses":["then","indeed","then, indeed","then (particle)","(particle)","then (epic particle)","[particle]","so","indeed (particle)","then, so","[indeed]","(then)","(indeed)","then/indeed","Pontonous","so, indeed","[particle] indeed","[particle] then","[epic particle]","surely","as it seems","then (narrative particle)"],"forms":["ἄρα","ἄρ","ῥ","ῥα","ῥά","ἂρ","ῤ"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":"ῥ' = ἄρα elided; a common Homeric filler particle marking narrative sequence, easy to miss when scanning.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.30","id":"b1-l30","source":"τόν ῥʼ Ἀγαμεμνονίδης τηλεκλυτὸς ἔκτανʼ Ὀρέστης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.106","id":"b1-l106","source":"εὗρε δʼ ἄρα μνηστῆρας ἀγήνορας. οἱ μὲν ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.127","id":"b1-l127","source":"ἔγχος μέν ῥʼ ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα μακρὴν"}]},{"lemma":"ἄργμα","count":1,"glosses":["first cuttings"],"forms":["ἄργματα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.446","id":"b14-l446","source":"ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄργματα θῦσε θεοῖς αἰειγενέτῃσι,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἄργος","count":19,"glosses":["Argos","in Argos","of Argos","from Argos"],"forms":["Ἄργος","Ἄργεος","Ἄργεϊ","Ἄργει","Ἄργον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"'Hellas and the heart of Argos' is a formulaic merism meaning 'the whole Greek world,' not two literal places.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.344","id":"b1-l344","source":"ἀνδρός, τοῦ κλέος εὐρὺ καθʼ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.180","id":"b3-l180","source":"τέτρατον ἦμαρ ἔην, ὅτʼ ἐν Ἄργεϊ νῆας ἐίσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.251","id":"b3-l251","source":"ἦ οὐκ Ἄργεος ἦεν Ἀχαιικοῦ, ἀλλά πῃ ἄλλῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἄργυρος","count":7,"glosses":["with silver","silver","of silver"],"forms":["ἀργύρῳ","ἀργύρου","ἄργυρον","ἄργυρος"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.73","id":"b4-l73","source":"χρυσοῦ τʼ ἠλέκτρου τε καὶ ἀργύρου ἠδʼ ἐλέφαντος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.232","id":"b6-l232","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε τις χρυσὸν περιχεύεται ἀργύρῳ ἀνὴρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.35","id":"b10-l35","source":"καί μʼ ἔφασαν χρυσόν τε καὶ ἄργυρον οἴκαδʼ ἄγεσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἄργυφος","count":1,"glosses":["white, gleaming"],"forms":["ἄργυφα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἄργυφος 'silver-white', a Homeric epithet color-word for flocks","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.85","id":"b10-l85","source":"τὸν μὲν βουκολέων, τὸν δʼ ἄργυφα μῆλα νομεύων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄρειος","count":7,"glosses":["warlike","of war","martial"],"forms":["ἀρήϊα","ἀρήιος","Ἀρήϊα","ἀρήϊοι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Ἀρήϊος 'of Ares' as a formulaic epithet for weapons — war-gear.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.109","id":"b3-l109","source":"ἔνθα μὲν Αἴας κεῖται ἀρήιος, ἔνθα δʼ Ἀχιλλεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.167","id":"b3-l167","source":"φεῦγε δὲ Τυδέος υἱὸς ἀρήιος, ὦρσε δʼ ἑταίρους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.284","id":"b16-l284","source":"ὅσσα τοι ἐν μεγάροισιν Ἀρήϊα τεύχεα κεῖται"}]},{"lemma":"Ἄρης","count":13,"glosses":["Ares","of Ares","at Ares","in battle"],"forms":["Ἄρης","Ἄρηα","Ἄρηϊ","Ἄρεος","Ἄρει","Ἄρηος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"personifies war itself, not just the god - 'Ares rages' = battle rages wildly","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.115","id":"b8-l115","source":"ἂν δὲ καὶ Εὐρύαλος, βροτολοιγῷ ἶσος Ἄρηϊ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.267","id":"b8-l267","source":"ἀμφʼ Ἄρεος φιλότητος εὐστεφάνου τʼ Ἀφροδίτης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.276","id":"b8-l276","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ τεῦξε δόλον κεχολωμένος Ἄρει,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἄρητος","count":2,"glosses":["Aretos"],"forms":["Ἄρητός","Ἄρητος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.414","id":"b3-l414","source":"Περσεύς τʼ Ἄρητός τε καὶ ἀντίθεος Θρασυμήδης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.440","id":"b3-l440","source":"χέρνιβα δέ σφʼ Ἄρητος ἐν ἀνθεμόεντι λέβητι"}]},{"lemma":"ἄρθμιος","count":1,"glosses":["allied, at peace"],"forms":["ἄρθμιοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἄρθμιος 'in friendly terms' — rare epic adjective for allied peoples.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.427","id":"b16-l427","source":"ἤκαχε Θεσπρωτούς· οἱ δʼ ἡμῖν ἄρθμιοι ἦσαν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄριστον","count":3,"glosses":["best","breakfast"],"forms":["ἄριστα","ἄριστον"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter 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κτεατίσσας."}]},{"lemma":"ἄτη","count":5,"glosses":["ruin","madness/folly","folly, ruin"],"forms":["ἄτην","ἄτης"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἄτη: the ruinous delusion sent by a god, here Aphrodite — a key Homeric theological concept.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.261","id":"b4-l261","source":"ἂψ οἶκόνδʼ, ἄτην δὲ μετέστενον, ἣν Ἀφροδίτη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.372","id":"b12-l372","source":"ἦ με μάλʼ εἰς ἄτην κοιμήσατε νηλέι ὕπνῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.233","id":"b15-l233","source":"εἵνεκα Νηλῆος κούρης ἄτης τε βαρείης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄτιμος","count":1,"glosses":["unpaid, uncompensated"],"forms":["ἄτιμον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.431","id":"b16-l431","source":"τοῦ νῦν οἶκον ἄτιμον ἔδεις, μνάᾳ δὲ γυναῖκα"}]},{"lemma":"Ἄτλας","count":2,"glosses":["of Atlas"],"forms":["Ἄτλαντος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.52","id":"b1-l52","source":"Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ ὀλοόφρονος, ὅς τε θαλάσσης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.245","id":"b7-l245","source":"ἔνθα μὲν Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ, δολόεσσα Καλυψὼ"}]},{"lemma":"ἄτριπτος","count":1,"glosses":["unworn"],"forms":["ἀτρίπτους"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"soft hands of a priest, not a warrior - contrast with the labor of drawing the bow","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.151","id":"b21-l151","source":"ἀτρίπτους ἁπαλάς· μετὰ δὲ μνηστῆρσιν ἔειπεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄττα","count":6,"glosses":["old friend"],"forms":["ἄττα","ἄττ"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine noun","exclamation"],"note":"ἄττα is an affectionate vocative for an old man, addressed here to Eumaeus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.31","id":"b16-l31","source":"ἔσσεται οὕτως, ἄττα· σέθεν δʼ ἕνεκʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἱκάνω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.57","id":"b16-l57","source":"ἄττα, πόθεν τοι ξεῖνος ὅδʼ ἵκετο; πῶς δέ ἑ\n                     ναῦται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.130","id":"b16-l130","source":"ἄττα, σὺ δʼ ἔρχεο θᾶσσον, ἐχέφρονι Πηνελοπείῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἄυπνος","count":4,"glosses":["sleepless"],"forms":["ἀΰπνους","ἀύπνους","ἄυπνος"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἄυπνος 'needing no sleep' — the near-endless daylight of this land lets a man work double shifts.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.404","id":"b9-l404","source":"νύκτα διʼ ἀμβροσίην καὶ ἀύπνους ἄμμε τίθησθα;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.84","id":"b10-l84","source":"ἔνθα κʼ ἄυπνος ἀνὴρ δοιοὺς ἐξήρατο μισθούς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.340","id":"b19-l340","source":"κείω δʼ ὡς τὸ πάρος περ ἀΰπνους νύκτας ἴαυον·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄφαρ","count":16,"glosses":["at once","straightway"],"forms":["ἄφαρ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.410","id":"b1-l410","source":"οἷον ἀναΐξας ἄφαρ οἴχεται, οὐδʼ ὑπέμεινε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.95","id":"b2-l95","source":"λεπτὸν καὶ περίμετρον· ἄφαρ δʼ ἡμῖν μετέειπε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.169","id":"b2-l169","source":"παυέσθων· καὶ γάρ σφιν ἄφαρ τόδε λώιόν ἐστιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἄφενος","count":1,"glosses":["wealth"],"forms":["ἄφενος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.99","id":"b14-l99","source":"ἔστʼ ἄφενος τοσσοῦτον· ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι καταλέξω."}]},{"lemma":"ἄφθιτος","count":1,"glosses":["undying"],"forms":["ἄφθιτοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἄφθιτοι, 'imperishable,' hyperbolic praise of the land's fertility — vines that would never fail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.133","id":"b9-l133","source":"ὑδρηλοὶ μαλακοί· μάλα κʼ ἄφθιτοι ἄμπελοι εἶεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἄφρων","count":7,"glosses":["foolish","senseless","senseless, foolish","witless"],"forms":["ἄφρονι","ἄφρων","ἄφρονα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.187","id":"b6-l187","source":"ξεῖνʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔτε κακῷ οὔτʼ ἄφρονι φωτὶ ἔοικας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.209","id":"b8-l209","source":"ἄφρων δὴ κεῖνός γε καὶ οὐτιδανὸς πέλει ἀνήρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.586","id":"b17-l586","source":"οὐκ ἄφρων ὁ ξεῖνος· ὀΐεται, ὥς περ ἂν εἴη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄχερδος","count":1,"glosses":["wild pear"],"forms":["ἀχέρδῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.10","id":"b14-l10","source":"ῥυτοῖσιν λάεσσι καὶ ἐθρίγκωσεν ἀχέρδῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄχθομαι","count":1,"glosses":["was loaded"],"forms":["ἤχθετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἤχθετο from ἄχθομαι, here 'was weighed down/laden' with cargo, not its usual sense 'be vexed.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.457","id":"b15-l457","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ κοίλη νηῦς ἤχθετο τοῖσι νέεσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄχθος","count":3,"glosses":["cargo","load","a burden"],"forms":["ἄχθος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἄχθος 'load/burden' as predicate complement to ἄειραν 'lifted' — ships as bearing weight.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.312","id":"b3-l312","source":"πολλὰ κτήματʼ ἄγων, ὅσα οἱ νέες ἄχθος ἄειραν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.233","id":"b9-l233","source":"ἥμενοι, ἧος ἐπῆλθε νέμων. φέρε δʼ ὄβριμον ἄχθος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.379","id":"b20-l379","source":"ἔμπαιον οὐδὲ βίης, ἀλλʼ αὔτως ἄχθος ἀρούρης."}]},{"lemma":"ἄχνη","count":2,"glosses":["in spray","spray"],"forms":["ἄχνῃ","ἄχνη"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.403","id":"b5-l403","source":"δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενον, εἴλυτο δὲ πάνθʼ ἁλὸς ἄχνῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.238","id":"b12-l238","source":"πᾶσʼ ἀναμορμύρεσκε κυκωμένη, ὑψόσε δʼ ἄχνη"}]},{"lemma":"ἄχνυμαι","count":1,"glosses":["grieving"],"forms":["ἀχνυμένῳ"],"morphology":["present middle participle, dative singular 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ἔσεσθαι, ἐμοὶ δʼ ἄχος αἰὲν ἄλαστον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.716","id":"b4-l716","source":"τὴν δʼ ἄχος ἀμφεχύθη θυμοφθόρον, οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.530","id":"b8-l530","source":"τῆς δʼ ἐλεεινοτάτῳ ἄχεϊ φθινύθουσι παρειαί·"}]},{"lemma":"ἄχρι","count":1,"glosses":["until"],"forms":["ἄχρι"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.370","id":"b18-l370","source":"νήστιες ἄχρι μάλα κνέφαος, ποίη δὲ παρείη."}]},{"lemma":"ἄψ","count":36,"glosses":["back","back again","again, back","back, again","again"],"forms":["ἂψ","ἄψ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἄψ 'back' signals reversal — the men return to their former human shape.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.276","id":"b1-l276","source":"ἂψ ἴτω ἐς μέγαρον πατρὸς μέγα δυναμένοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.307","id":"b3-l307","source":"ἂψ ἀπʼ Ἀθηνάων, κατὰ δʼ ἔκτανε πατροφονῆα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.261","id":"b4-l261","source":"ἂψ οἶκόνδʼ, ἄτην δὲ μετέστενον, ἣν Ἀφροδίτη"}]},{"lemma":"ἄψορρος","count":4,"glosses":["back again","in reply"],"forms":["ἄψορρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἄψορρον, adverbial 'back again' — answering craftily in turn","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.282","id":"b9-l282","source":"ἀλλά μιν ἄψορρον προσέφην δολίοις ἐπέεσσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.501","id":"b9-l501","source":"ἀλλά μιν ἄψορρον προσέφην κεκοτηότι θυμῷ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.558","id":"b10-l558","source":"ἄψορρον καταβῆναι ἰὼν ἐς κλίμακα μακρήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄω","count":4,"glosses":["passed","they spent","passed, spent","I have spent (waking)"],"forms":["ἄεσαν","ἀέσαμεν","ἄεσα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἀέσαμεν, aorist of ἄω, 'to spend/pass the night' (cf. ἰαύω); not from any verb ἀέννυμι","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.151","id":"b3-l151","source":"νύκτα μὲν ἀέσαμεν χαλεπὰ φρεσὶν ὁρμαίνοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.490","id":"b3-l490","source":"ἔνθα δὲ νύκτʼ ἄεσαν, ὁ δὲ τοῖς πὰρ ξείνια θῆκεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.188","id":"b15-l188","source":"ἔνθα δὲ νύκτʼ ἄεσαν ὁ δὲ τοῖς πὰρ ξείνια θῆκεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἄωρος","count":1,"glosses":["dangling"],"forms":["ἄωροι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.89","id":"b12-l89","source":"τῆς ἦ τοι πόδες εἰσὶ δυώδεκα πάντες ἄωροι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἄωτον","count":2,"glosses":["wool","fleece"],"forms":["ἀώτῳ","ἀώτου"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἄωτον 'finest wool/fleece' pictures Telemachus bedding down under a soft sheepskin, a domestic detail before Book 2's public assembly.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.443","id":"b1-l443","source":"ἔνθʼ ὅ γε παννύχιος, κεκαλυμμένος οἰὸς ἀώτῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.434","id":"b9-l434","source":"κείμην· αὐτὰρ χερσὶν ἀώτου θεσπεσίοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἆ","count":7,"glosses":["ah","ah!"],"forms":["ἆ"],"morphology":["exclamation"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.431","id":"b10-l431","source":"ἆ δειλοί, πόσʼ ἴμεν; τί κακῶν ἱμείρετε\n                        τούτων;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.618","id":"b11-l618","source":"ἆ δείλʼ, ἦ τινὰ καὶ σὺ κακὸν μόρον ἡγηλάζεις,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.361","id":"b14-l361","source":"ἆ δειλὲ ξείνων, ἦ μοι μάλα θυμὸν ὄρινας"}]},{"lemma":"ἆθλον","count":5,"glosses":["prizes","contest","the contest","for the games"],"forms":["ἄεθλα","ἄεθλον"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.73","id":"b21-l73","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγετε, μνηστῆρες, ἐπεὶ τόδε φαίνετʼ ἄεθλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.106","id":"b21-l106","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγετε, μνηστῆρες, ἐπεὶ τόδε φαίνετʼ ἄεθλον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.85","id":"b24-l85","source":"μήτηρ δʼ αἰτήσασα θεοὺς περικαλλέʼ ἄεθλα"}]},{"lemma":"ἆθλος","count":34,"glosses":["contest","trials","contests","the contests","the contest","in contests","of contests","a contest","of trials, hardships","trials, labors","their contests","of the contests","with the contests","labors","labor","with games, contests","of trials","trial, ordeal"],"forms":["ἄεθλον","ἀέθλων","ἀέθλους","ἄεθλοι","ἀέθλοις","ἄθλων","ἀέθλῳ","ἄεθλος"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἆθλος 'contest, trial' — here the toils/labors of the Trojan War, not athletic games.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.18","id":"b1-l18","source":"εἰς Ἰθάκην, οὐδʼ ἔνθα πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.262","id":"b3-l262","source":"ἡμεῖς μὲν γὰρ κεῖθι πολέας τελέοντες ἀέθλους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.170","id":"b4-l170","source":"ἵκεθʼ, ὃς εἵνεκʼ ἐμεῖο πολέας ἐμόγησεν ἀέθλους·"}]},{"lemma":"ἆρα","count":32,"glosses":["then","indeed","(particle)"],"forms":["ῥ"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.806","id":"b4-l806","source":"κλαίειν οὐδʼ ἀκάχησθαι, ἐπεί ῥʼ ἔτι νόστιμός ἐστι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.495","id":"b8-l495","source":"ἀνδρῶν ἐμπλήσας οἵ ῥʼ Ἴλιον ἐξαλάπαξαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.70","id":"b13-l70","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἐπὶ νῆα κατήλυθον ἠδὲ θάλασσαν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἆσσον","count":13,"glosses":["nearer","closer","close","near","nearer, closer","closer in","closer to"],"forms":["ἆσσον","ἀσσοτέρω"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":"comparative adverb 'nearer' used almost as a preposition governing the genitive αἵματος.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.300","id":"b9-l300","source":"ἆσσον ἰών, ξίφος ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.380","id":"b9-l380","source":"καὶ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἆσσον φέρον ἐκ πυρός, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἑταῖροι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.537","id":"b10-l537","source":"αἵματος ἆσσον ἴμεν, πρὶν Τειρεσίαο πυθέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀάατος","count":2,"glosses":["none may 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folly.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.503","id":"b4-l503","source":"εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε καὶ μέγʼ ἀάσθη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.509","id":"b4-l509","source":"τῷ ῥʼ Αἴας τὸ πρῶτον ἐφεζόμενος μέγʼ ἀάσθη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.68","id":"b10-l68","source":"ἄασάν μʼ ἕταροί τε κακοὶ πρὸς τοῖσί τε ὕπνος"}]},{"lemma":"ἀαγής","count":1,"glosses":["unbroken"],"forms":["ἀαγές"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀαγής 'unbreakable', privative α- + ἄγνυμι, rare epic compound","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.575","id":"b11-l575","source":"χερσὶν ἔχων ῥόπαλον παγχάλκεον, αἰὲν ἀαγές."}]},{"lemma":"ἀβακέω","count":1,"glosses":["took no notice, were unaware"],"forms":["ἀβάκησαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.249","id":"b4-l249","source":"τῷ ἴκελος κατέδυ Τρώων πόλιν, οἱ δʼ ἀβάκησαν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀβληχρός","count":2,"glosses":["gentle"],"forms":["ἀβληχρὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.135","id":"b11-l135","source":"ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος ἐλεύσεται, ὅς κέ σε πέφνῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.282","id":"b23-l282","source":"ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος ἐλεύσεται, ὅς κέ με πέφνῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγάλλω","count":2,"glosses":["rejoicing"],"forms":["ἀγαλλόμεναι","ἀγαλλόμενοι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.176","id":"b5-l176","source":"ὠκύποροι περόωσιν, ἀγαλλόμεναι Διὸς οὔρῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.272","id":"b6-l272","source":"ᾗσιν ἀγαλλόμενοι πολιὴν περόωσι θάλασσαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγάστονος","count":1,"glosses":["deep-moaning"],"forms":["ἀγάστονος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀγάστονος, a rare epithet for Amphitrite evoking the roar of the sea itself.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.97","id":"b12-l97","source":"κῆτος, ἃ μυρία βόσκει ἀγάστονος Ἀμφιτρίτη."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγαθός","count":38,"glosses":["good","good things","good at","good (thing)","good a thing","good (at)","with good things","good men","noble","good ones","good, noble"],"forms":["ἀγαθὸς","ἀγαθὸν","ἀγαθὴ","ἀγαθόν","ἀγαθὰ","ἀγαθῇσιν","ἀγαθοῖσι","ἀγαθήν","ἀγαθῇσι","ἀγαθοῖο","ἀγαθὴν","ἀγαθοῖσιν","ἀγαθοῦ","ἀγαθαὶ","ἀγαθῇ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"βοὴν ἀγαθὸς, 'good at the war-cry,' a standard heroic epithet, here for Menelaus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.43","id":"b1-l43","source":"πεῖθʼ ἀγαθὰ φρονέων· νῦν δʼ ἁθρόα πάντʼ ἀπέτισεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.34","id":"b2-l34","source":"Ζεὺς ἀγαθὸν τελέσειεν, ὅτι φρεσὶν ᾗσι μενοινᾷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.196","id":"b3-l196","source":"ὡς ἀγαθὸν καὶ παῖδα καταφθιμένοιο λιπέσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγαίομαι","count":1,"glosses":["raging at"],"forms":["ἀγαιομένου"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine"],"note":"ἀγαιομένου, genitive absolute-like: his heart's growling occurs as it rages at the deeds.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.16","id":"b20-l16","source":"ὥς ῥα τοῦ ἔνδον ὑλάκτει ἀγαιομένου κακὰ ἔργα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγακλειτός","count":6,"glosses":["glorious","of the far-famed"],"forms":["ἀγακλειτῆς","ἀγακλειτὰς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.59","id":"b3-l59","source":"σύμπασιν Πυλίοισιν ἀγακλειτῆς ἑκατόμβης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.202","id":"b7-l202","source":"ἡμῖν, εὖτʼ ἔρδωμεν ἀγακλειτὰς ἑκατόμβας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.370","id":"b17-l370","source":"κέκλυτέ μευ, μνηστῆρες ἀγακλειτῆς βασιλείης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγακλυτός","count":8,"glosses":["glorious","far-famed","very famous"],"forms":["ἀγακλυτὰ","ἀγακλυτὸν"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀγακλυτός, intensified 'very 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πάμπαν ἑήνδανε· βούλετο γάρ ῥα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.156","id":"b3-l156","source":"αὖθι παρʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι, ποιμένι λαῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.164","id":"b3-l164","source":"αὖτις ἐπʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι ἦρα φέροντες·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀγαμεμνόνεος","count":1,"glosses":["Agamemnon's"],"forms":["Ἀγαμεμνονέην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.264","id":"b3-l264","source":"πόλλʼ Ἀγαμεμνονέην ἄλοχον θέλγεσκʼ ἐπέεσσιν."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀγαμεμνονίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Agamemnon"],"forms":["Ἀγαμεμνονίδης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.30","id":"b1-l30","source":"τόν ῥʼ Ἀγαμεμνονίδης τηλεκλυτὸς ἔκτανʼ Ὀρέστης·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγανός","count":9,"glosses":["gentle"],"forms":["ἀγανοῖς","ἀγανὸς","ἀγανῇσι","ἀγανοῖσι"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀγανός 'gentle, painless' describes Apollo's arrows — his 'soft' death-dealing shafts, a recurring epic motif.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.230","id":"b2-l230","source":"μή τις ἔτι πρόφρων ἀγανὸς καὶ ἤπιος ἔστω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.280","id":"b3-l280","source":"οἷς ἀγανοῖς βελέεσσιν ἐποιχόμενος κατέπεφνε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.8","id":"b5-l8","source":"μή τις ἔτι πρόφρων ἀγανὸς καὶ ἤπιος ἔστω"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγανοφροσύνη","count":1,"glosses":["gentleness"],"forms":["ἀγανοφροσύνη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.203","id":"b11-l203","source":"σή τʼ ἀγανοφροσύνη μελιηδέα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγαπάζω","count":5,"glosses":["welcoming","welcomes","embracing 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πάτρης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.727","id":"b4-l727","source":"νῦν αὖ παῖδʼ ἀγαπητὸν ἀνηρείψαντο θύελλαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.817","id":"b4-l817","source":"νῦν αὖ παῖς ἀγαπητὸς ἔβη κοίλης ἐπὶ νηός,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγαυός","count":27,"glosses":["noble","lordly","proud","majestic","proud, noble","most lordly","proud, haughty"],"forms":["ἀγαυοί","ἀγαυοὶ","ἀγαυούς","ἀγαυοὺς","ἀγαυοῦ","ἀγαυὴ","ἀγαυότατον"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","vocative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine superlative adjective"],"note":"ἀγαυοί 'illustrious/proud' used ironically here — Telemachus's polite vocative barely masks his contempt for the suitors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.209","id":"b2-l209","source":"Εὐρύμαχʼ ἠδὲ καὶ ἄλλοι, ὅσοι μνηστῆρες ἀγαυοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.247","id":"b2-l247","source":"δαινυμένους κατὰ δῶμα ἑὸν μνηστῆρας ἀγαυοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.308","id":"b2-l308","source":"ἐς Πύλον ἠγαθέην μετʼ ἀγαυοῦ πατρὸς ἀκουήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγγέλλω","count":14,"glosses":["to announce","to bring word","might tell","heralding","I might report","reporting","would tell","having told","may tell","to tell","announced"],"forms":["ἀγγελέων","ἀγγελέουσα","ἀγγείλειε","ἀγγέλλων","ἀγγείλαιμι","ἀγγείλας","ἀγγείλωσι","ἤγγειλε"],"morphology":["future active participle, nominative singular masculine","future active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Future participle ἀγγελέων expressing purpose: 'went in order to announce' — classic Homeric idiom.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.24","id":"b4-l24","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἀγγελέων διὰ δώματα ποιμένι λαῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.528","id":"b4-l528","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἀγγελέων πρὸς δώματα ποιμένι λαῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.679","id":"b4-l679","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἀγγελέων διὰ δώματα Πηνελοπείῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγγελία","count":20,"glosses":["message","news","messages","report/news","a message","any message","word","the news","news/messages"],"forms":["ἀγγελίην","ἀγγελίας","ἀγγελίης","ἀγγελιάων","ἀγγελίη","ἀγγελίῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀγγελίη 'message, news' — she wants a signal sent to her once the ship is ready.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.408","id":"b1-l408","source":"ἠέ τινʼ ἀγγελίην πατρὸς φέρει ἐρχομένοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.414","id":"b1-l414","source":"οὔτʼ οὖν ἀγγελίῃ ἔτι πείθομαι, εἴ ποθεν ἔλθοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.30","id":"b2-l30","source":"ἠέ τινʼ ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ ἔκλυεν ἐρχομένοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀγέλαος","count":6,"glosses":["Agelaus","Agelaos"],"forms":["Ἀγέλαος","Ἀγέλαε"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"vocative of direct address, name of the suitor being answered.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.321","id":"b20-l321","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δὴ μετέειπε Δαμαστορίδης Ἀγέλαος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.339","id":"b20-l339","source":"οὐ μὰ Ζῆνʼ, Ἀγέλαε, καὶ ἄλγεα πατρὸς ἐμοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.136","id":"b22-l136","source":"οὔ πως ἔστʼ, Ἀγέλαε διοτρεφές· ἄγχι γὰρ αἰνῶς"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀγέλεως","count":2,"glosses":["Agelaos","Agelaus"],"forms":["Ἀγέλεως"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.131","id":"b22-l131","source":"τοῖς δʼ Ἀγέλεως μετέειπεν, ἔπος πάντεσσι πιφαύσκων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.247","id":"b22-l247","source":"τοῖς δʼ Ἀγέλεως μετέειπεν, ἔπος πάντεσσι πιφαύσκων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγέλη","count":3,"glosses":["herds","herd"],"forms":["ἀγέλαι","ἀγέλην"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀγέλαι, herds of cattle — start of Eumaeus's inventory-style catalog of Odysseus's flocks, a Homeric list formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.129","id":"b12-l129","source":"ἑπτὰ βοῶν ἀγέλαι, τόσα δʼ οἰῶν πώεα καλά,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.299","id":"b12-l299","source":"εἴ κέ τινʼ ἠὲ βοῶν ἀγέλην ἢ πῶυ μέγʼ οἰῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.100","id":"b14-l100","source":"δώδεκʼ ἐν ἠπείρῳ ἀγέλαι· τόσα πώεα οἰῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγέρωχος","count":1,"glosses":["lordly"],"forms":["ἀγέρωχον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.286","id":"b11-l286","source":"Νέστορά τε Χρόμιον τε Περικλύμενόν τʼ ἀγέρωχον."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγείρω","count":31,"glosses":["gathered","gathering","had gathered","had assembled","called together","to gather","the assembled men","collecting","I gathered","let us gather","he might gather","having gathered","were gathered"],"forms":["ἀγειρόμενοι","ἤγερθεν","ἀγέροντο","ἀγέρθη","ἀγρομένων","ἀγηγέραθ","ἀγρομένοισι","ἠγείροντο","ἤγειρε","ἤγειρα","ἀγέρεσθαι","ἄγειραν","ἀγείρων","ἀγρομένοισιν","ἀγείρετο","ἄγειρα","ἀγείρομεν","ἀγείροι","ἀγείρας","ἀγρόμεναι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, dative plural masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, genitive plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist participle, nominative plural feminine","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Aorist passive of ἀγείρω 'were gathered'; paired with ἐγένοντο for emphatic doubling of the idea.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.8","id":"b2-l8","source":"οἱ μὲν ἐκήρυσσον, τοὶ δʼ ἠγείροντο μάλʼ ὦκα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.9","id":"b2-l9","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἤγερθεν ὁμηγερέες τʼ ἐγένοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.28","id":"b2-l28","source":"νῦν δὲ τίς ὧδʼ ἤγειρε; τίνα χρειὼ τόσον ἵκει"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγελαῖος","count":4,"glosses":["of the herd","herded"],"forms":["ἀγελαίην","ἀγελαίας","ἀγελαῖαι"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.410","id":"b10-l410","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἄγραυλοι πόριες περὶ βοῦς ἀγελαίας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.181","id":"b17-l181","source":"ἵρευον δὲ σύας σιάλους καὶ βοῦν ἀγελαίην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.251","id":"b20-l251","source":"ἵρευον δὲ σύας σιάλους καὶ βοῦν ἀγελαίην·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγελείη","count":2,"glosses":["driver of spoil"],"forms":["ἀγελείη","ἀγελείης"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀγελείη 'she who drives off booty' — martial epithet of Athena as war-goddess.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.359","id":"b13-l359","source":"αἴ κεν ἐᾷ πρόφρων με Διὸς θυγάτηρ ἀγελείη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.207","id":"b16-l207","source":"αὐτάρ τοι τόδε ἔργον Ἀθηναίης ἀγελείης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγήνωρ","count":28,"glosses":["proud","proud, manly","lordly","lordly, manly","manly","proud/manly","arrogant"],"forms":["ἀγήνωρ","ἀγήνορες","ἀγήνορας","ἀγήνορα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine noun","vocative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine noun","vocative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀγήνωρ 'manly, overbearing' is a formulaic epithet often applied to the suitors, hinting at their arrogance even in a neutral description.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.106","id":"b1-l106","source":"εὗρε δʼ ἄρα μνηστῆρας ἀγήνορας. οἱ μὲν ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.144","id":"b1-l144","source":"ἐς δʼ ἦλθον μνηστῆρες ἀγήνορες. οἱ μὲν ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.103","id":"b2-l103","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡμῖν δʼ αὖτʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς\n                     ἀγήνωρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγήραος","count":5,"glosses":["ageless"],"forms":["ἀγήραον","ἀγήρως"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀγήραος \"not aging\" — paired with ἀθάνατος, the standard divine-privilege pair immortal+ageless.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.136","id":"b5-l136","source":"θήσειν ἀθάνατον καὶ ἀγήραον ἤματα πάντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.218","id":"b5-l218","source":"ἡ μὲν γὰρ βροτός ἐστι, σὺ δʼ ἀθάνατος καὶ ἀγήρως."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.94","id":"b7-l94","source":"ἀθανάτους ὄντας καὶ ἀγήρως ἤματα πάντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγήρωρ","count":2,"glosses":["proud/overbearing","proud, overbearing"],"forms":["ἀγήνορας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀγήνωρ, a standard epithet marking the suitors' arrogance","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.346","id":"b18-l346","source":"μνηστῆρας δʼ οὐ πάμπαν ἀγήνορας εἴα Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.8","id":"b23-l8","source":"μνηστῆρας δʼ ἔκτεινεν ἀγήνορας, οἵ θʼ ἑὸν οἶκον"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγητός","count":1,"glosses":["admirable, splendid"],"forms":["ἀγητόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.177","id":"b14-l177","source":"πατρὸς ἑοῖο φίλοιο, δέμας καὶ εἶδος ἀγητόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγινέω","count":4,"glosses":["brings","used to take","to drive in","you bring, drive"],"forms":["ἀγινεῖ","ἀγίνεσκον","ἀγινέμεναί","ἀγινεῖς"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active infinitive","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἀγινεῖ, iterative-flavored present of ἀγινέω 'keep bringing', fitting the daily routine described.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.105","id":"b14-l105","source":"τῶν αἰεί σφιν ἕκαστος ἐπʼ ἤματι μῆλον ἀγινεῖ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.294","id":"b17-l294","source":"ᾤχετο. τὸν δὲ πάροιθεν ἀγίνεσκον νέοι ἄνδρες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.213","id":"b20-l213","source":"τὰς δʼ ἄλλοι με κέλονται ἀγινέμεναί σφισιν αὐτοῖς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγκάς","count":1,"glosses":["in my arms"],"forms":["ἀγκὰς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀγκάς, 'in the arms,' a rare adverb vivid for clutching the keel like an embrace.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.252","id":"b7-l252","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ τρόπιν ἀγκὰς ἑλὼν νεὸς ἀμφιελίσσης"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγκοίνη","count":2,"glosses":["arms"],"forms":["ἀγκοίνῃσιν","ἀγκοίνῃσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.261","id":"b11-l261","source":"ἣ δὴ καὶ Διὸς εὔχετʼ ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσιν ἰαῦσαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.268","id":"b11-l268","source":"γείνατʼ ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσι Διὸς μεγάλοιο μιγεῖσα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγκύλος","count":1,"glosses":["curved"],"forms":["ἀγκύλα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.264","id":"b21-l264","source":"ὄφρα σπείσαντες καταθείομεν ἀγκύλα τόξα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγκυλομήτης","count":1,"glosses":["crooked-counseling"],"forms":["ἀγκυλομήτεω"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.415","id":"b21-l415","source":"ὅττι ῥά οἱ τέρας ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς ἀγκυλομήτεω·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγκυλοχείλης","count":1,"glosses":["hook-beaked"],"forms":["ἀγκυλοχείλης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀγκυλοχείλης, 'hook-beaked' (from χεῖλος, 'lip/beak'), a fixed Homeric epithet for the eagle — distinct from the similar-sounding ἀγκυλοχήλης, 'crook-taloned,' used of vultures elsewhere in Homer; not about talons here.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.538","id":"b19-l538","source":"ἐλθὼν δʼ ἐξ ὄρεος μέγας αἰετὸς ἀγκυλοχείλης"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγκυλχείλης","count":1,"glosses":["hook-beaked"],"forms":["ἀγκυλοχεῖλαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.302","id":"b22-l302","source":"οἱ δʼ ὥς τʼ αἰγυπιοὶ γαμψώνυχες ἀγκυλοχεῖλαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγκών","count":2,"glosses":["with my elbow","his elbow"],"forms":["ἀγκῶνι","ἀγκῶνος"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.485","id":"b14-l485","source":"ἀγκῶνι νύξας· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.494","id":"b14-l494","source":"ἦ καὶ ἐπʼ ἀγκῶνος κεφαλὴν σχέθεν εἶπέ τε\n                     μῦθον·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγλαία","count":5,"glosses":["splendor","fine airs, finery","of splendor, looks","beauty"],"forms":["ἀγλαΐην","ἀγλαΐη","ἀγλαΐας","ἀγλαΐης"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀγλαΐην, 'radiance/beauty,' object of ὤλεσαν in the following line — enjambment across l180-181.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.78","id":"b15-l78","source":"ἀμφότερον, κῦδός τε καὶ ἀγλαΐη καὶ ὄνειαρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.244","id":"b17-l244","source":"τῷ κέ τοι ἀγλαΐας γε διασκεδάσειεν ἁπάσας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.310","id":"b17-l310","source":"γίγνοντʼ· ἀγλαΐης δʼ ἕνεκεν κομέουσιν ἄνακτες."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγλαόκαρπος","count":2,"glosses":["bright-fruited","with shining fruit"],"forms":["ἀγλαόκαρποι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀγλαόκαρπος, 'splendid-fruited,' a compound epithet typical of Homeric garden description.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.115","id":"b7-l115","source":"ὄγχναι καὶ ῥοιαὶ καὶ μηλέαι ἀγλαόκαρποι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.589","id":"b11-l589","source":"ὄγχναι καὶ ῥοιαὶ καὶ μηλέαι ἀγλαόκαρποι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγλαός","count":29,"glosses":["splendid","glorious","shining","bright, clear","bright","gleaming","splendid, bright"],"forms":["ἀγλαὰ","ἀγλαὸν","ἀγλαὸς"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"'son of shining Dawn' is a periphrasis for Memnon, who killed Antilochus and was then slain by Achilles himself in revenge — not by Achilles' son.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.109","id":"b2-l109","source":"καὶ τήν γʼ ἀλλύουσαν ἐφεύρομεν ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.190","id":"b3-l190","source":"εὖ δὲ Φιλοκτήτην, Ποιάντιον ἀγλαὸν υἱόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.429","id":"b3-l429","source":"ἕδρας τε ξύλα τʼ ἀμφὶ καὶ ἀγλαὸν οἰσέμεν ὕδωρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγνοέω","count":4,"glosses":["failed to recognize","not recognizing","failed to know","will fail to know"],"forms":["ἠγνοίησεν","ἀγνοιήσασ","ἀγνώσασκε","ἀγνοιῇσι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"οὐκ ἠγνοίησεν = litotes: 'did not fail to know' i.e. 'recognized at once'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.78","id":"b5-l78","source":"ἠγνοίησεν ἰδοῦσα Καλυψώ, δῖα θεάων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.15","id":"b20-l15","source":"ἄνδρʼ ἀγνοιήσασʼ ὑλάει μέμονέν τε μάχεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.95","id":"b23-l95","source":"ἄλλοτε δʼ ἀγνώσασκε κακὰ χροῒ εἵματʼ ἔχοντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγνώς","count":1,"glosses":["unknown"],"forms":["ἀγνῶτες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.79","id":"b5-l79","source":"οὐ γάρ τʼ ἀγνῶτες θεοὶ ἀλλήλοισι πέλονται"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγορά","count":28,"glosses":["assembly","the assembly","assemblies","of assemblies","meeting-place","gathering-places","meeting-grounds","assembly-place"],"forms":["ἀγορὴν","ἀγορῇ","ἀγορήν","ἀγορὴ","ἀγορὰς","ἀγοράων","ἀγοραί","ἀγοραὶ","ἀγορῆς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.90","id":"b1-l90","source":"εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσαντα κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.272","id":"b1-l272","source":"αὔριον εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσας ἥρωας Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.10","id":"b2-l10","source":"βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεν εἰς ἀγορήν, παλάμῃ δʼ ἔχε χάλκεον ἔγχος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγοράομαι","count":15,"glosses":["addressed","addressed the assembly","spoke","spoke up","spoke out"],"forms":["ἀγορήσατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.24","id":"b2-l24","source":"τοῦ ὅ γε δάκρυ χέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.160","id":"b2-l160","source":"ὅ σφιν ἐὺ φρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.228","id":"b2-l228","source":"ὅ σφιν ἐὺ φρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγορεύω","count":102,"glosses":["spoke","you say","will tell","to speak","were saying","I will tell","were speaking","declare","you speak","tell","I declare","I speak of","to tell","you describe","he spoke","to talk","speaks of","do I speak of","you were spouting","I proclaim","as he spoke","speaks","argued","were talking","used to tell","to say","you name","speaking","recounting","was speaking","speak against","talks","you make speeches","would be saying","you claim","he speaks","I say, tell","you tell it","he might argue","I say"],"forms":["ἀγορεύεις","ἀγόρευον","ἀγορεύσω","ἀγορεύω","ἀγορεύειν","ἀγόρευσον","ἀγόρευε","ἀγόρευεν","ἀγορεύει","ἀγορεῦσαι","ἀγόρευ","ἀγόρευες","ἀγορεύοντος","ἀγορευέμεναι","ἀγορεύοντες","ἀγορεύων","ἀγορεύοις","ἀγορεύοι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, genitive singular masculine","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active optative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀγορεύω 'speak in assembly, proclaim' — Telemachus signals he is done making public appeals to the suitors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.174","id":"b1-l174","source":"καί μοι τοῦτʼ ἀγόρευσον ἐτήτυμον, ὄφρʼ ἐὺ εἰδῶ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.179","id":"b1-l179","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι ταῦτα μάλʼ ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.214","id":"b1-l214","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι, ξεῖνε, μάλʼ ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύσω."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγορήνδε","count":4,"glosses":["to the assembly","to assembly"],"forms":["ἀγορήνδε","ἀγορήνδ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"-δε is a directional suffix meaning 'to/toward', attached right onto ἀγορήν, 'assembly-ward'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.372","id":"b1-l372","source":"ἠῶθεν δʼ ἀγορήνδε καθεζώμεσθα κιόντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.7","id":"b2-l7","source":"κηρύσσειν ἀγορήνδε κάρη κομόωντας Ἀχαιούς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.5","id":"b8-l5","source":"Φαιήκων ἀγορήνδʼ, ἥ σφιν παρὰ νηυσὶ τέτυκτο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγορῆθεν","count":1,"glosses":["from the assembly"],"forms":["ἀγορῆθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.439","id":"b12-l439","source":"ὄψʼ· ἦμος δʼ ἐπὶ δόρπον ἀνὴρ ἀγορῆθεν ἀνέστη"}]},{"lemma":"ἀγορητής","count":1,"glosses":["speaker"],"forms":["ἀγορητήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"λιγὺς ἀγορητής 'clear-voiced speaker' is a formulaic compliment even amid Antinous's grudging concession.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.274","id":"b20-l274","source":"παύσαμεν ἐν μεγάροισι, λιγύν περ ἐόντʼ ἀγορητήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγορητύς","count":1,"glosses":["skill in speech"],"forms":["ἀγορητύν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.168","id":"b8-l168","source":"ἀνδράσιν, οὔτε φυὴν οὔτʼ ἂρ φρένας οὔτʼ ἀγορητύν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀγρέω","count":2,"glosses":["come, bestir","come now"],"forms":["ἀγρεῖθ","ἄγρει"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"imperative ἀγρεῖτε (contracted) used as a rousing exclamation, 'up now!'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.149","id":"b20-l149","source":"ἀγρεῖθʼ, αἱ μὲν δῶμα κορήσατε ποιπνύσασαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.176","id":"b21-l176","source":"ἄγρει δή, πῦρ κῆον ἐνὶ 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ἀρχήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀέθλιος","count":1,"glosses":["prizes"],"forms":["ἀέθλια"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀέθλια 'contest prizes' — the iron/bronze are the trophies for the bow contest.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.62","id":"b21-l62","source":"κεῖτο πολὺς καὶ χαλκός, ἀέθλια τοῖο ἄνακτος."}]},{"lemma":"ἀέκητι","count":13,"glosses":["against the will","against the will of","without the will","in defiance of"],"forms":["ἀέκητι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀέκητι + genitive, 'against/without the will of,' an idiom stressing divine favor at Telemachus's birth.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.79","id":"b1-l79","source":"ἀθανάτων ἀέκητι θεῶν ἐριδαινέμεν οἶος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.28","id":"b3-l28","source":"οὔ σε θεῶν ἀέκητι γενέσθαι τε τραφέμεν τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.213","id":"b3-l213","source":"ἐν μεγάροις ἀέκητι σέθεν κακὰ μηχανάασθαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀέκων","count":16,"glosses":["unwilling","against your will"],"forms":["ἀέκοντα","ἀέκουσαν","ἀέκοντε","ἀέκοντος","ἀέκοντες","ἄκοντε"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative dual masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"dual adjective agreeing with τὼ — 'the two, not unwilling,' a litotes for eager.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.199","id":"b1-l199","source":"ἄγριοι, οἵ που κεῖνον ἐρυκανόωσʼ ἀέκοντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.403","id":"b1-l403","source":"μὴ γὰρ ὅ γʼ ἔλθοι ἀνὴρ ὅς τίς σʼ ἀέκοντα βίηφιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.130","id":"b2-l130","source":"Ἀντίνοʼ, οὔ πως ἔστι δόμων ἀέκουσαν ἀπῶσαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀέναος","count":1,"glosses":["ever-flowing"],"forms":["ἀενάοντα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter 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θυμός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.56","id":"b9-l56","source":"ὄφρα μὲν ἠὼς ἦν καὶ ἀέξετο ἱερὸν ἦμαρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.111","id":"b9-l111","source":"οἶνον ἐριστάφυλον, καί σφιν Διὸς ὄμβρος ἀέξει."}]},{"lemma":"ἀεί","count":113,"glosses":["always","forever","ever","continually"],"forms":["αἰεὶ","αἰὲν","αἰεί","ἀεὶ","αἰέν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"αἰεὶ ἀσφαλὲς: the famous description of Olympus as eternally untouched by weather","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.56","id":"b1-l56","source":"αἰεὶ δὲ μαλακοῖσι καὶ αἱμυλίοισι λόγοισιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.68","id":"b1-l68","source":"ἀλλὰ Ποσειδάων γαιήοχος ἀσκελὲς αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.91","id":"b1-l91","source":"πᾶσι μνηστήρεσσιν ἀπειπέμεν, οἵ τέ οἱ αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀείδω","count":32,"glosses":["to sing","sang","was singing","sing","singing","he sang","he sings","sings","you sing","I 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ἄειδε).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.154","id":"b1-l154","source":"Φημίῳ, ὅς ῥʼ ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν ἀνάγκῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.155","id":"b1-l155","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ φορμίζων ἀνεβάλλετο καλὸν ἀείδειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.325","id":"b1-l325","source":"τοῖσι δʼ ἀοιδὸς ἄειδε περικλυτός, οἱ δὲ σιωπῇ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀείρω","count":27,"glosses":["lifting","having lifted","raising","they lifted","could carry","leaping","being lifted","were drawn up","lifted, swept up","rising","lifted","lifting up","lifting them","was lifted up","carried off","having lifted, taken up"],"forms":["ἀείρας","ἄειραν","ἀείραντες","ἀερθεὶς","ἀείρων","ἀειρομένων","ἀείροντο","ἀερθείς","ἀειρόμενοι","ἀείρετο","ἀειραμένη","ἀέρθη"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist participle expresses the action simultaneous/prior to setting the mast upright","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.141","id":"b1-l141","source":"δαιτρὸς δὲ κρειῶν πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.425","id":"b2-l425","source":"στῆσαν ἀείραντες, κατὰ δὲ προτόνοισιν ἔδησαν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.11","id":"b3-l11","source":"στεῖλαν ἀείραντες, τὴν δʼ ὥρμισαν, ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀειγενέτης","count":1,"glosses":["everlasting"],"forms":["αἰειγενέτῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"epithet 'ever-born/eternal,' pairs with ἀθανάτοισι as a doubled divine formula","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.432","id":"b2-l432","source":"λεῖβον δʼ ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖς αἰειγενέτῃσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀεικέλιος","count":2,"glosses":["disfiguring, shameful","unseemly"],"forms":["ἀεικελίῃσι","ἀεικέλιος"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.244","id":"b4-l244","source":"αὐτόν μιν πληγῇσιν ἀεικελίῃσι δαμάσσας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.242","id":"b6-l242","source":"πρόσθεν μὲν γὰρ δή μοι ἀεικέλιος δέατʼ εἶναι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀεικής","count":37,"glosses":["shameful","unseemly","shabby","hideous","disgracefully","shamefully","monstrous","unsightly","unseemly rags","wretched","shameful deeds","shameful things"],"forms":["ἀεικέα","ἀεικελίως","ἀεικές","ἀεικέλιον","ἀεικὲς","ἀεικὴς","ἀεικελίην","ἀεικέλιος","ἀεικελίης","ἀεικελίῳ","ἀεικής"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","adverb","nominative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀεικέλιος 'unseemly, shabby' — deliberately lowly furniture marking Odysseus's beggar disguise.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.250","id":"b2-l250","source":"ἐλθόντʼ, ἀλλά κεν αὐτοῦ ἀεικέα πότμον ἐπίσποι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.265","id":"b3-l265","source":"ἡ δʼ ἦ τοι τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο ἔργον ἀεικὲς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.339","id":"b4-l339","source":"ἀμφοτέροισι δὲ τοῖσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀεικία","count":1,"glosses":["unseemly acts"],"forms":["ἀεικείας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.308","id":"b20-l308","source":"ἐνθάδε. τῷ μή τίς μοι ἀεικείας ἐνὶ οἴκῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀεικίζω","count":1,"glosses":["be abused"],"forms":["ἀεικισθήμεναι"],"morphology":["aorist passive infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.222","id":"b18-l222","source":"ὃς τὸν ξεῖνον ἔασας ἀεικισθήμεναι οὕτως."}]},{"lemma":"ἀεκαζόμενος","count":3,"glosses":["unwilling"],"forms":["ἀεκαζομένους","ἀεκαζόμενος","ἀεκαζομένην"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀεκαζόμενος 'against one's will' — the Phoenicians did not mean to abandon the speaker at Ithaca; explains the (false) plot 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κομίζει,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀεργός","count":1,"glosses":["idle"],"forms":["ἀεργὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.27","id":"b19-l27","source":"ξεῖνος ὅδʼ· οὐ γὰρ ἀεργὸν ἀνέξομαι ὅς κεν ἐμῆς γε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀεσίφρων","count":1,"glosses":["witless"],"forms":["ἀεσίφρονι"],"morphology":["dative singular adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.302","id":"b21-l302","source":"ἤϊεν ἣν ἄτην ὀχέων ἀεσίφρονι θυμῷ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀεσιφροσύνη","count":1,"glosses":["in childish folly"],"forms":["ἀεσιφροσύνῃσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἀεσιφροσύνῃσι, rare compound noun 'follies of a foolish mind' — the narrator's self-blame as a naive child.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.470","id":"b15-l470","source":"ἔκφερεν· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἑπόμην ἀεσιφροσύνῃσι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀετός","count":7,"glosses":["eagle","eagles","an eagle"],"forms":["αἰετὸς","αἰετὼ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative dual masculine noun"],"note":"dual number αἰετώ — Homeric Greek keeps a separate 'two of' form the two eagles use throughout","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.146","id":"b2-l146","source":"ὣς φάτο Τηλέμαχος, τῷ δʼ αἰετὼ εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.161","id":"b15-l161","source":"αἰετὸς ἀργὴν χῆνα φέρων ὀνύχεσσι πέλωρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.538","id":"b19-l538","source":"ἐλθὼν δʼ ἐξ ὄρεος μέγας αἰετὸς ἀγκυλοχείλης"}]},{"lemma":"ἀζαλέος","count":1,"glosses":["dry"],"forms":["ἀζαλέης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.234","id":"b9-l234","source":"ὕλης ἀζαλέης, ἵνα οἱ ποτιδόρπιον εἴη,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀζηχής","count":1,"glosses":["without end"],"forms":["ἀζηχὲς"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"adverbial neuter accusative used adverbially: 'unceasingly'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.3","id":"b18-l3","source":"ἀζηχὲς φαγέμεν καὶ πιέμεν· οὐδέ οἱ ἦν ἲς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀήρ","count":8,"glosses":["mist","in mist"],"forms":["ἠέρα","ἠέρι","ἠέρ","ἀήρ","ἀὴρ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἠήρ here is the concealing mist Athena casts over Odysseus, an epic device for invisibility.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.15","id":"b7-l15","source":"πολλὴν ἠέρα χεῦε φίλα φρονέουσʼ Ὀδυσῆι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.140","id":"b7-l140","source":"πολλὴν ἠέρʼ ἔχων, ἥν οἱ περίχευεν Ἀθήνη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.143","id":"b7-l143","source":"καὶ τότε δή ῥʼ αὐτοῖο πάλιν χύτο θέσφατος ἀήρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀήτης","count":2,"glosses":["gusts, blasts","breezes"],"forms":["ἀήτας","ἀῆται"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.567","id":"b4-l567","source":"ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ Ζεφύροιο λιγὺ πνείοντος ἀήτας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.139","id":"b9-l139","source":"θυμὸς ἐποτρύνῃ καὶ ἐπιπνεύσωσιν ἀῆται."}]},{"lemma":"ἀηδών","count":1,"glosses":["nightingale"],"forms":["ἀηδών"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.518","id":"b19-l518","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε Πανδαρέου κούρη, χλωρηῒς ἀηδών,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀθάνατος","count":91,"glosses":["immortal","the immortals","of the immortals","to the immortals","immortals","to immortals","among the immortals","for the immortals","with immortals","deathless","undying"],"forms":["ἀθανάτοισι","ἀθάνατοι","ἀθανάτοισιν","ἀθανάτων","ἀθάνατος","ἀθάνατον","ἀθανάτους","ἀθανάτοις","ἀθάνατός","ἀθανάτῃσι","ἀθανάτῃς","ἀθανάτην","ἀθανάτη","ἀθάνατοί"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"Dative plural in -οισιν, the Homeric ending (not Attic -οις), typical epic dative.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.31","id":"b1-l31","source":"τοῦ ὅ γʼ ἐπιμνησθεὶς ἔπεʼ ἀθανάτοισι μετηύδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.67","id":"b1-l67","source":"ἀθανάτοισιν ἔδωκε, τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.79","id":"b1-l79","source":"ἀθανάτων ἀέκητι θεῶν ἐριδαινέμεν οἶος."}]},{"lemma":"ἀθέμιστος","count":2,"glosses":["lawless"],"forms":["ἀθεμίστων","ἀθέμιστοι"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀθέμιστος 'without themis/law' pairs with ὑπερφίαλος to define the Cyclopes as outside human custom.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.106","id":"b9-l106","source":"Κυκλώπων δʼ ἐς γαῖαν ὑπερφιάλων ἀθεμίστων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.363","id":"b17-l363","source":"γνοίη θʼ οἵ τινές εἰσιν ἐναίσιμοι οἵ τʼ ἀθέμιστοι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀθέσφατος","count":6,"glosses":["unspeakable","measureless","beyond telling","boundless","immense","countless"],"forms":["ἀθέσφατος","ἀθέσφατοι","ἀθέσφατον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀθέσφατος 'beyond telling', epic hyperbole for the storm's scale","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.273","id":"b7-l273","source":"ὤρινεν δὲ θάλασσαν ἀθέσφατον, οὐδέ τι κῦμα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.61","id":"b11-l61","source":"ἆσέ με δαίμονος αἶσα κακὴ καὶ ἀθέσφατος οἶνος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.373","id":"b11-l373","source":"νὺξ δʼ ἥδε μάλα μακρή, ἀθέσφατος· οὐδέ πω ὥρη"}]},{"lemma":"ἀθεεί","count":1,"glosses":["godlessly"],"forms":["ἀθεεὶ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀθεεί, 'without a god,' epic adverb implying divine will guides the stranger's arrival — dramatic irony, since it is Odysseus himself.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.353","id":"b18-l353","source":"οὐκ ἀθεεὶ ὅδʼ ἀνὴρ Ὀδυσήϊον ἐς δόμον ἵκει·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀθεμίστιος","count":4,"glosses":["lawless things","lawless"],"forms":["ἀθεμίστια","ἀθεμίστιος"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀθεμίστια, 'things outside θέμις (custom-law)' — the moral verdict on the Cyclops confirmed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.189","id":"b9-l189","source":"πωλεῖτʼ, ἀλλʼ ἀπάνευθεν ἐὼν ἀθεμίστια ᾔδη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.428","id":"b9-l428","source":"τῇς ἔπι Κύκλωψ εὗδε πέλωρ, ἀθεμίστια εἰδώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.141","id":"b18-l141","source":"τῷ μή τίς ποτε πάμπαν ἀνὴρ ἀθεμίστιος εἴη,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀθερίζω","count":2,"glosses":["I slight","I disdain, make light of"],"forms":["ἀθερίζω"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.212","id":"b8-l212","source":"τῶν δʼ ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τινʼ ἀναίνομαι οὐδʼ ἀθερίζω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.174","id":"b23-l174","source":"δαιμόνιʼ, οὔτʼ ἄρ τι μεγαλίζομαι οὔτʼ ἀθερίζω"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀθήνη","count":154,"glosses":["Athena","to Athena","of Athena","by Athena"],"forms":["Ἀθήνη","Ἀθηναίη","Ἀθήνῃ","Ἀθήνην","Ἀθηναίην","Ἀθηναίης","Ἀθήνης","Ἀθήνη—","Ἀθηναίῃ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","vocative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη, a fixed epic epithet-name pairing used whenever the goddess is formally introduced speaking.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.44","id":"b1-l44","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.118","id":"b1-l118","source":"τὰ φρονέων, μνηστῆρσι μεθήμενος, εἴσιδʼ Ἀθήνην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.125","id":"b1-l125","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ἡγεῖθʼ, ἡ δʼ ἕσπετο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀθῆναι","count":6,"glosses":["Athena","of Athens","Athens"],"forms":["Ἀθήνη","Ἀθηνάων","Ἀθηνέων","Ἀθήνην"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.80","id":"b1-l80","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.221","id":"b1-l221","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.278","id":"b3-l278","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε Σούνιον ἱρὸν ἀφικόμεθʼ, ἄκρον Ἀθηνέων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀθηρηλοιγός","count":2,"glosses":["winnowing-fan"],"forms":["ἀθηρηλοιγὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀθηρηλοιγός, a rare compound ('chaff-destroyer') naming the oar-mistaken-for-fan, key to the sign's meaning.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.128","id":"b11-l128","source":"φήῃ ἀθηρηλοιγὸν ἔχειν ἀνὰ φαιδίμῳ ὤμῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.275","id":"b23-l275","source":"φήῃ ἀθηρηλοιγὸν ἔχειν ἀνὰ φαιδίμῳ ὤμῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀθλητής","count":1,"glosses":["an athlete"],"forms":["ἀθλητῆρι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.164","id":"b8-l164","source":"κερδέων θʼ ἁρπαλέων· οὐδʼ ἀθλητῆρι ἔοικας."}]},{"lemma":"ἀθρέω","count":2,"glosses":["to spot her","look at"],"forms":["ἀθρῆσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.232","id":"b12-l232","source":"οὐδέ πῃ ἀθρῆσαι δυνάμην, ἔκαμον δέ μοι ὄσσε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.478","id":"b19-l478","source":"ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀθρῆσαι δύνατʼ ἀντίη οὔτε νοῆσαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀθρόος","count":16,"glosses":["gathered together","in a throng","all together","in a body","together","all at once","gathered","in a herd, huddled","in a heap","in a mass","heaped together"],"forms":["ἀθρόοι","ἁθρόοι","ἁθρόα","ἁθρόαι","ἁθρό","ἀθρόα"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀθρόος 'in a heap, all together' — describes how the goods were piled.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.27","id":"b1-l27","source":"Ζηνὸς ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν Ὀλυμπίου ἁθρόοι ἦσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.43","id":"b1-l43","source":"πεῖθʼ ἀγαθὰ φρονέων· νῦν δʼ ἁθρόα πάντʼ ἀπέτισεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.356","id":"b2-l356","source":"αὐτὴ δʼ οἴη ἴσθι· τὰ δʼ ἁθρόα πάντα τετύχθω·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀίδηλος","count":4,"glosses":["ruinous","destructive","ruinous, destructive"],"forms":["ἀΐδηλον","ἀίδηλον","ἀΐδηλος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀίδηλος, 'unseen-making, destroying', a dark epithet applied to Ares as bringer of ruin.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.309","id":"b8-l309","source":"αἰὲν ἀτιμάζει, φιλέει δʼ ἀίδηλον Ἄρηα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.29","id":"b16-l29","source":"ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων ἐσορᾶν ἀΐδηλον ὅμιλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.165","id":"b22-l165","source":"κεῖνος δʼ αὖτʼ ἀΐδηλος ἀνήρ, ὃν ὀϊόμεθʼ αὐτοί,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀίδης","count":3,"glosses":["to Hades","Hades'","of Hades"],"forms":["Ἄϊδος","Ἄϊδόσδε"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","adverb"],"note":"Ἄϊδόσδε adds the directional suffix -δε 'toward/to' straight onto the proper name.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.410","id":"b3-l410","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἤδη κηρὶ δαμεὶς Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.502","id":"b10-l502","source":"εἰς Ἄϊδος δʼ οὔ πώ τις ἀφίκετο νηὶ μελαίνῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.252","id":"b23-l252","source":"ἤματι τῷ ὅτε δὴ κατέβην δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀίσσω","count":11,"glosses":["darting","rushing","darted","rising up","darting up","flit about","darted, swooped","rushed, darted","charging"],"forms":["ἀΐξας","ἀίξασα","ἤιξαν","ἀίσσοντα","ἀίξαντε","ἀίσσουσιν","ἤϊξε","ἤϊξαν","ἀΐξασα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Aorist participle ἀίξασα conveys swift, sudden motion accompanying the main verb βῆ, a common Homeric pairing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.102","id":"b1-l102","source":"βῆ δὲ κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων ἀίξασα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.154","id":"b2-l154","source":"δεξιὼ ἤιξαν διά τʼ οἰκία καὶ πόλιν αὐτῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.99","id":"b10-l99","source":"καπνὸν δʼ οἶον ὁρῶμεν ἀπὸ χθονὸς ἀίσσοντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀίω","count":8,"glosses":["hearing","do you hear","do you notice"],"forms":["ἀΐοντες","ἀίοντες","ἀίεις","ἀΐεις","ἀΐουσα"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.298","id":"b1-l298","source":"ἢ οὐκ ἀίεις οἷον κλέος ἔλλαβε δῖος Ὀρέστης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.401","id":"b9-l401","source":"οἱ δὲ βοῆς ἀίοντες ἐφοίτων ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.118","id":"b10-l118","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ τεῦχε βοὴν διὰ ἄστεος· οἱ δʼ ἀίοντες"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀϊδόσδε","count":1,"glosses":["to Hades"],"forms":["Ἄϊδόσδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Directional suffix -δε 'toward', built onto the god's name to mean 'to the house of Hades'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.65","id":"b11-l65","source":"ἀστραγάλων ἐάγη, ψυχὴ δʼ Ἄϊδόσδε κατῆλθε."}]},{"lemma":"ἀιδρείη","count":4,"glosses":["in ignorance","in folly","foolishly, unwittingly"],"forms":["ἀιδρείῃσιν","ἀιδρείῃσι","ἀιδρείῃ"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀιδρείῃσιν, dative plural of manner: 'in their ignorance/foolishness,' foreshadowing danger.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.231","id":"b10-l231","source":"καὶ κάλει· οἱ δʼ ἅμα πάντες ἀιδρείῃσιν ἕποντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.257","id":"b10-l257","source":"καὶ κάλει· οἱ δʼ ἅμα πάντες ἀιδρείῃσιν ἕποντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.272","id":"b11-l272","source":"ἣ μέγα ἔργον ἔρεξεν ἀιδρείῃσι νόοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀιστόω","count":2,"glosses":["vanished","blot out"],"forms":["ἀιστώθησαν","ἀϊστώσειαν"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"aorist passive ἀιστώθησαν 'were made unseen' — vivid Circe-magic verb, disappearance not death","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.259","id":"b10-l259","source":"οἱ δʼ ἅμʼ ἀιστώθησαν ἀολλέες, οὐδέ τις αὐτῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.79","id":"b20-l79","source":"ὣς ἔμʼ ἀϊστώσειαν Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκάκητα","count":1,"glosses":["kindly guide"],"forms":["ἀκάκητα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀκάκητα: rare fixed epithet of Hermes, 'the guileless/kindly one', unique to this figure.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.10","id":"b24-l10","source":"Ἑρμείας ἀκάκητα κατʼ εὐρώεντα κέλευθα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκάματος","count":2,"glosses":["tireless","unwearying"],"forms":["ἀκάματον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀκάματον: epic epithet for fire, \"unwearying\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.123","id":"b20-l123","source":"ἀγρόμεναι ἀνέκαιον ἐπʼ ἐσχάρῃ ἀκάματον πῦρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.181","id":"b21-l181","source":"ὣς φάθʼ, ὁ δʼ αἶψʼ ἀνέκαιε Μελάνθιος ἀκάματον\n                  πῦρ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκαλαρρείτης","count":1,"glosses":["gently-flowing"],"forms":["ἀκαλαρρείταο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀκαλαρρείτης 'gently-flowing' — a rare compound epithet unique to Ocean in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.434","id":"b19-l434","source":"ἐξ ἀκαλαρρείταο βαθυρρόου Ὠκεανοῖο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκαχίζω","count":2,"glosses":["grieve","you grieve"],"forms":["ἀκαχίζευ","ἀκαχίζεις"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Present middle imperative with μή = prohibition 'do not go on grieving.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.486","id":"b11-l486","source":"ἐνθάδʼ ἐών· τῷ μή τι θανὼν ἀκαχίζευ, Ἀχιλλεῦ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.432","id":"b16-l432","source":"παῖδά τʼ ἀποκτείνεις, ἐμὲ δὲ μεγάλως ἀκαχίζεις·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκαχμένος","count":5,"glosses":["tipped, sharpened","sharpened","tipped","whetted"],"forms":["ἀκαχμένον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Perfect passive participle ἀκαχμένος, 'having been sharpened' — a durable finished state, typical of Homeric craft descriptions.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.99","id":"b1-l99","source":"εἵλετο δʼ ἄλκιμον ἔγχος, ἀκαχμένον ὀξέι χαλκῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.235","id":"b5-l235","source":"χάλκεον, ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἀκαχμένον· αὐτὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.551","id":"b15-l551","source":"εἵλετο δʼ ἄλκιμον ἔγχος, ἀκαχμένον ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκέομαι","count":2,"glosses":["mend it","mending"],"forms":["ἀκέσασθε","ἀκειόμενον"],"morphology":["aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.69","id":"b10-l69","source":"σχέτλιος. ἀλλʼ ἀκέσασθε, φίλοι· δύναμις γὰρ ἐν ὑμῖν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.383","id":"b14-l383","source":"νῆας ἀκειόμενον, τάς οἱ ξυνέαξαν ἄελλαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκέων","count":11,"glosses":["in silence","silently","silent, quiet","quietly"],"forms":["ἀκέων","ἀκέοντα","ἀκέουσ","ἀκέοντ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative dual masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀκέων 'silent, quiet' — adjective used adverbially, 'silently'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.311","id":"b2-l311","source":"δαίνυσθαί τʼ ἀκέοντα καὶ εὐφραίνεσθαι ἕκηλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.427","id":"b9-l427","source":"τοὺς ἀκέων συνέεργον ἐυστρεφέεσσι λύγοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.52","id":"b10-l52","source":"ἦ ἀκέων τλαίην καὶ ἔτι ζωοῖσι μετείην."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκήλητος","count":1,"glosses":["unenchantable"],"forms":["ἀκήλητος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀκήλητος, 'un-charmable', a rare compound praising Odysseus's resistant mind.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.329","id":"b10-l329","source":"σοὶ δέ τις ἐν στήθεσσιν ἀκήλητος νόος ἐστίν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκήν","count":10,"glosses":["silently","silent","in stillness","in silence"],"forms":["ἀκὴν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀκήν is an adverb used as predicate, 'in silence,' with ἔσαν 'were.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.82","id":"b2-l82","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες ἀκὴν ἔσαν, οὐδέ τις ἔτλη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.285","id":"b4-l285","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες ἀκὴν ἔσαν υἷες Ἀχαιῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.154","id":"b7-l154","source":"πὰρ πυρί· οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκήρατος","count":1,"glosses":["untouched"],"forms":["ἀκήρατα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀκήρατα 'unharmed' pointedly contrasts the suitors' own intact estates with the wealth of Odysseus they are devouring.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.532","id":"b17-l532","source":"αὐτῶν μὲν γὰρ κτήματʼ ἀκήρατα κεῖτʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκήριος","count":2,"glosses":["unharmed","unscathed"],"forms":["ἀκήριοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀκήριοι 'without harm/scot-free' — predicate adjective describing the sailors who never managed to escape.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.98","id":"b12-l98","source":"τῇ δʼ οὔ πώ ποτε ναῦται ἀκήριοι εὐχετόωνται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.328","id":"b23-l328","source":"Σκύλλην θʼ, ἣν οὔ πώ ποτʼ ἀκήριοι ἄνδρες ἄλυξαν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκηδής","count":5,"glosses":["uncared for","careless","neglected","uncared-for"],"forms":["ἀκηδέα","ἀκηδέες","ἀκηδής"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀκηδέα stresses the shame of unburied corpses — a major theme of this whole underworld scene.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.26","id":"b6-l26","source":"εἵματα μέν τοι κεῖται ἀκηδέα σιγαλόεντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.319","id":"b17-l319","source":"ὤλετο, τὸν δὲ γυναῖκες ἀκηδέες οὐ κομέουσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.18","id":"b19-l18","source":"καλά, τά μοι κατὰ οἶκον ἀκηδέα καπνὸς ἀμέρδει"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκηράσιος","count":1,"glosses":["unmixed"],"forms":["ἀκηράσιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.205","id":"b9-l205","source":"ἡδὺν ἀκηράσιον, θεῖον ποτόν· οὐδέ τις αὐτὸν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκιδνός","count":3,"glosses":["less impressive","poorer","frailer"],"forms":["ἀκιδνοτέρη","ἀκιδνότερος","ἀκιδνότερον"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine comparative adjective","nominative singular masculine comparative adjective","accusative singular neuter comparative adjective"],"note":"ἀκιδνοτέρη, comparative of a rare adjective ἀκιδνός \"weak/slight\" — used only here of physical stature.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.217","id":"b5-l217","source":"εἶδος ἀκιδνοτέρη μέγεθός τʼ εἰσάντα ἰδέσθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.169","id":"b8-l169","source":"ἄλλος μὲν γάρ τʼ εἶδος ἀκιδνότερος πέλει ἀνήρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.130","id":"b18-l130","source":"οὐδὲν ἀκιδνότερον γαῖα τρέφει ἀνθρώποιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκλεής","count":3,"glosses":["without glory","ingloriously"],"forms":["ἀκλειῶς","ἀκλέα"],"morphology":["adverb","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.241","id":"b1-l241","source":"νῦν δέ μιν ἀκλειῶς ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.728","id":"b4-l728","source":"ἀκλέα ἐκ μεγάρων, οὐδʼ ὁρμηθέντος ἄκουσα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.371","id":"b14-l371","source":"νῦν δέ μιν ἀκλειῶς ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκμηνός","count":1,"glosses":["full-grown"],"forms":["ἀκμηνὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.191","id":"b23-l191","source":"ἀκμηνὸς θαλέθων· πάχετος δʼ ἦν ἠΰτε κίων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκμόθετον","count":1,"glosses":["on the anvil-block"],"forms":["ἀκμοθέτῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.274","id":"b8-l274","source":"ἐν δʼ ἔθετʼ ἀκμοθέτῳ μέγαν ἄκμονα, κόπτε δὲ δεσμοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκοή","count":2,"glosses":["news"],"forms":["ἀκουήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.308","id":"b2-l308","source":"ἐς Πύλον ἠγαθέην μετʼ ἀγαυοῦ πατρὸς ἀκουήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.43","id":"b17-l43","source":"λάθρη, ἐμεῦ ἀέκητι, φίλου μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκοίτης","count":2,"glosses":["bedfellow, husband","husband"],"forms":["ἀκοίτην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.120","id":"b5-l120","source":"ἀμφαδίην, ἤν τίς τε φίλον ποιήσετʼ ἀκοίτην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.88","id":"b21-l88","source":"κεῖται ἐν ἄλγεσι θυμός, ἐπεὶ φίλον ὤλεσʼ ἀκοίτην."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκομιστία","count":1,"glosses":["lack of care, neglect"],"forms":["ἀκομιστίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.284","id":"b21-l284","source":"ἦ ἤδη μοι ὄλεσσεν ἄλη τʼ ἀκομιστίη τε."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκοντίζω","count":7,"glosses":["hurled, threw","I cast","cast your spears","to hurl","hurled"],"forms":["ἀκόντισαν","ἀκοντίζω","ἀκοντίσατ","ἀκοντίσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"1st person present ἀκοντίζω — speaker (Odysseus) boasting of his own skill, a shift to first person","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.229","id":"b8-l229","source":"δουρὶ δʼ ἀκοντίζω ὅσον οὐκ ἄλλος τις ὀιστῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.252","id":"b22-l252","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγεθʼ οἱ ἓξ πρῶτον ἀκοντίσατʼ, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.255","id":"b22-l255","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἀκόντισαν ὡς\n                  ἐκέλευεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκοντιστής","count":1,"glosses":["spearmen"],"forms":["ἀκοντιστὰς"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.262","id":"b18-l262","source":"ἠμὲν ἀκοντιστὰς ἠδὲ ῥυτῆρας ὀϊστῶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκούω","count":111,"glosses":["heard","hearing","I heard","hear","to hear","to listen","listening","I hear","you hear","I may hear","hears","to have heard","you may hear","we heard","you heard","heeded","listen","should hear","he may hear","to hearers","we have heard","has heard","have heard","did you hear","he heard","having heard","he had heard","they heard","have you heard","had heard","you have heard","I used to hear","as she listened","listened to","hearing it","you listen","gets to listen"],"forms":["ἀκοῦσαι","ἀκούων","ἄκουσε","ἄκουσον","ἀκούσῃ","ἀκούσῃς","ἀκουέμεν","ἀκούσω","ἄκουσεν","ἄκουσα","ἄκουσας","ἀκούσας","ἀκούετε","ἄκουον","ἤκουσα","ἤκουσε","ἀκούοντες","ἀκούειν","ἄκουσαν","ἄκουεν","ἄκουσ","ἀκούεις","ἀκουόντεσσι","ἀκούομεν","ἀκούσαμεν","ἀκουέμεναί","ἀκουέμεναι","ἠκούομεν","ἀκούω","ἀκούοντος","ἀκουσάτω","ἀκουούσης","ἀκούων—","ἀκούει","ἤκουσ","ἀκούουσ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 2nd plural verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, dative plural masculine","present active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, genitive singular masculine","aorist active imperative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, genitive singular feminine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"ἀκουέμεν is an old epic infinitive ending (-έμεν) alongside the Attic ἀκούειν, a marker of Homeric diction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.94","id":"b1-l94","source":"νόστον πευσόμενον πατρὸς φίλου, ἤν που ἀκούσῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.282","id":"b1-l282","source":"ἤν τίς τοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν, ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσῃς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.287","id":"b1-l287","source":"εἰ μέν κεν πατρὸς βίοτον καὶ νόστον ἀκούσῃς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκουάζομαι","count":2,"glosses":["listen to"],"forms":["ἀκουάζωνται","ἀκουάζεσθε"],"morphology":["present subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present middle indicative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"Subjunctive continuing the general 'when' clause begun in l6, describing repeated custom.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.7","id":"b9-l7","source":"δαιτυμόνες δʼ ἀνὰ δώματʼ ἀκουάζωνται ἀοιδοῦ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.9","id":"b13-l9","source":"αἰεὶ πίνετʼ ἐμοῖσιν, ἀκουάζεσθε δʼ ἀοιδοῦ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκουή","count":3,"glosses":["news, tidings"],"forms":["ἀκουὴν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.701","id":"b4-l701","source":"οἴκαδε νισόμενον· ὁ δʼ ἔβη μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.19","id":"b5-l19","source":"οἴκαδε νισόμενον· ὁ δʼ ἔβη μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.179","id":"b14-l179","source":"ἠέ τις ἀνθρώπων· ὁ δʼ ἔβη μετὰ πατρὸς ἀκουὴν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκράαντος","count":2,"glosses":["unfulfilled"],"forms":["ἀκράαντον","ἀκράαντα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀκράαντον 'unaccomplished, vain' — predicate adjective describing the prophecy as empty talk.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.202","id":"b2-l202","source":"μυθέαι ἀκράαντον, ἀπεχθάνεαι δʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.565","id":"b19-l565","source":"οἵ ῥʼ ἐλεφαίρονται, ἔπεʼ ἀκράαντα φέροντες·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκραής","count":3,"glosses":["fresh","fresh, keen"],"forms":["ἀκραέϊ","ἀκραῆ"],"morphology":["dative singular adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.421","id":"b2-l421","source":"ἀκραῆ Ζέφυρον, κελάδοντʼ ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.253","id":"b14-l253","source":"ἐπλέομεν Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ ἀκραέϊ καλῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.299","id":"b14-l299","source":"ἡ δʼ ἔθεεν Βορέῃ ἀνέμῳ ἀκραέϊ καλῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκριτόμυθος","count":1,"glosses":["hard to judge"],"forms":["ἀκριτόμυθοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀκριτόμυθοι: 'of confused speech', famous Homeric line on dreams' unreliability","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.560","id":"b19-l560","source":"ξεῖνʼ, ἦ τοι μὲν ὄνειροι ἀμήχανοι ἀκριτόμυθοι"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀκρόνεως","count":1,"glosses":["Akroneos"],"forms":["Ἀκρόνεώς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.111","id":"b8-l111","source":"ὦρτο μὲν Ἀκρόνεώς τε καὶ Ὠκύαλος καὶ Ἐλατρεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκρόπολις","count":2,"glosses":["citadel"],"forms":["ἀκρόπολιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.494","id":"b8-l494","source":"ὅν ποτʼ ἐς ἀκρόπολιν δόλον ἤγαγε δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.504","id":"b8-l504","source":"αὐτοὶ γάρ μιν Τρῶες ἐς ἀκρόπολιν ἐρύσαντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκροπόλος","count":1,"glosses":["topmost"],"forms":["ἀκροπόλοισιν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.205","id":"b19-l205","source":"ὡς δὲ χιὼν κατατήκετʼ ἐν ἀκροπόλοισιν ὄρεσσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκροπόρος","count":1,"glosses":["pointed"],"forms":["ἀκροπόρους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀκροπόρους 'sharp at the tip', a rare compound adjective describing the spits.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.463","id":"b3-l463","source":"ὤπτων δʼ ἀκροπόρους ὀβελοὺς ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες."}]},{"lemma":"ἀκτή","count":15,"glosses":["headland","shore","headlands","grain, produce","the shore","with a handful"],"forms":["ἀκτῆς","ἀκταὶ","ἀκτή","ἀκτῇ","ἀκτὴν","ἀκτήν","ἀκτὴ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀκτή here means 'meal, groats' not 'shore' — a distinct Homeric homonym.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.355","id":"b2-l355","source":"εἴκοσι δʼ ἔστω μέτρα μυληφάτου ἀλφίτου ἀκτῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.82","id":"b5-l82","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅ γʼ ἐπʼ ἀκτῆς κλαῖε καθήμενος, ἔνθα πάρος περ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.151","id":"b5-l151","source":"τὸν δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπʼ ἀκτῆς εὗρε καθήμενον· οὐδέ ποτʼ ὄσσε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκτίς","count":3,"glosses":["with rays"],"forms":["ἀκτῖσιν","ἀκτίνεσσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.479","id":"b5-l479","source":"οὔτε ποτʼ ἠέλιος φαέθων ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.16","id":"b11-l16","source":"ἠέλιος φαέθων καταδέρκεται ἀκτίνεσσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.441","id":"b19-l441","source":"οὔτε μιν Ἠέλιος φαέθων ἀκτῖσιν ἔβαλλεν,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀκτορίς","count":1,"glosses":["Aktoris"],"forms":["Ἀκτορίς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.228","id":"b23-l228","source":"Ἀκτορίς, ἥν μοι δῶκε πατὴρ ἔτι δεῦρο κιούσῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀκωκή","count":2,"glosses":["point","the point, barb"],"forms":["ἀκωκή"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.453","id":"b19-l453","source":"ἀντικρὺ δὲ διῆλθε φαεινοῦ δουρὸς ἀκωκή·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.16","id":"b22-l16","source":"ἀντικρὺ δʼ ἁπαλοῖο διʼ αὐχένος ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλάλημαι","count":14,"glosses":["wandering","to wander","do you wander","wanders","wander","I wander","you wander"],"forms":["ἀλάλησθαι","ἀλαλήμενος","ἀλάλησθε","ἀλάλησο","ἀλάλημαι","ἀλάλησαι","ἀλάληται"],"morphology":["present middle infinitive","present participle, nominative singular masculine","present indicative, 2nd plural verb","present imperative, 2nd singular verb","present middle indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect middle participle, nominative singular masculine","present middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀλάλησθε, perfect-form-as-present of ἀλάομαι, describing habitual wandering — Nestor's blunt pirate-question, a stock formula","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.370","id":"b2-l370","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἀτρύγετον κακὰ πάσχειν οὐδʼ ἀλάλησθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.72","id":"b3-l72","source":"ἤ τι κατὰ πρῆξιν ἦ μαψιδίως ἀλάλησθε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.313","id":"b3-l313","source":"καὶ σύ, φίλος, μὴ δηθὰ δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ\n                     ἀλάλησο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλάομαι","count":23,"glosses":["wandering","roam about","wandered","I was wandering","roaming","wandering, drifting","drift/wander","I wandered","I have wandered","you wandered","having wandered"],"forms":["ἀλώμενος","ἀλόωνται","ἠλώμην","ἀληθείς","ἠλᾶτο","ἀλώμενοι","ἀλώμενον","ἀλόω","ἀλήθην","ἀλήθης"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἀλάομαι 'wander/roam' — same verb root as Odysseus's own wanderings, linking the two heroes' fates.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.333","id":"b2-l333","source":"τῆλε φίλων ἀπόληται ἀλώμενος ὥς περ Ὀδυσσεύς;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.73","id":"b3-l73","source":"οἷά τε ληιστῆρες ὑπεὶρ ἅλα, τοί τʼ ἀλόωνται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.302","id":"b3-l302","source":"ἠλᾶτο ξὺν νηυσὶ κατʼ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλαλητός","count":1,"glosses":["war-cry"],"forms":["ἀλαλητῷ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.463","id":"b24-l463","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρʼ ἀνήϊξαν μεγάλῳ ἀλαλητῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλαός","count":3,"glosses":["blind","a blind man"],"forms":["ἀλαοῦ","ἀλαός"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.195","id":"b8-l195","source":"καί κʼ ἀλαός τοι, ξεῖνε, διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.493","id":"b10-l493","source":"μάντηος ἀλαοῦ, τοῦ τε φρένες ἔμπεδοί εἰσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.267","id":"b12-l267","source":"μάντηος ἀλαοῦ, Θηβαίου Τειρεσίαο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλαόω","count":2,"glosses":["he blinded","blinded"],"forms":["ἀλάωσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.69","id":"b1-l69","source":"Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.516","id":"b9-l516","source":"ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν, ἐπεί μʼ ἐδαμάσσατο οἴνῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλαοσκοπιά","count":1,"glosses":["blind watch"],"forms":["ἀλαοσκοπιὴν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀλαοσκοπιή, 'unseeing lookout'; note the negation οὐδ᾽ — Ares was NOT keeping a blind watch, i.e. he was alert and noticed Hephaestus leaving.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.285","id":"b8-l285","source":"οὐδʼ ἀλαοσκοπιὴν εἶχε χρυσήνιος Ἄρης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλαπάζω","count":2,"glosses":["laid waste","destroyed, ruined"],"forms":["ἀλάπαξε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀλαπάζω: strong epic verb for utterly destroying/sacking, often of cities.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.424","id":"b17-l424","source":"ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἀλάπαξε Κρονίων—ἤθελε γάρ που—"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.80","id":"b19-l80","source":"ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς ἀλάπαξε Κρονίων· ἤθελε γάρ που·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλαπαδνός","count":1,"glosses":["worn out, weak"],"forms":["ἀλαπαδνόν"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.373","id":"b18-l373","source":"ἥλικες, ἰσοφόροι, τῶν τε σθένος οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλαωτύς","count":1,"glosses":["blinding"],"forms":["ἀλαωτύν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.503","id":"b9-l503","source":"ὀφθαλμοῦ εἴρηται ἀεικελίην ἀλαωτύν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλγέω","count":1,"glosses":["you suffer"],"forms":["ἀλγήσετε"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"Subjunctive after ἵνα μή expresses purpose: 'so that you not suffer' any harm.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.27","id":"b12-l27","source":"ἢ ἁλὸς ἢ ἐπὶ γῆς ἀλγήσετε πῆμα παθόντες."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλγίων","count":4,"glosses":["more painful","worse"],"forms":["ἄλγιον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter comparative adjective"],"note":"Comparative ἀλγίων used absolutely as a one-word exclamation continuing the sense from the prior speech.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.292","id":"b4-l292","source":"ἄλγιον· οὐ γάρ οἵ τι τάδʼ ἤρκεσε λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.147","id":"b16-l147","source":"ἄλγιον, ἀλλʼ ἔμπης μιν ἐάσομεν, ἀχνύμενοί περ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.14","id":"b17-l14","source":"ὁ ξεῖνος δʼ εἴ περ μάλα μηνίει, ἄλγιον αὐτῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλδαίνω","count":2,"glosses":["made grow","filled out"],"forms":["ἤλδανε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀλδαίνω 'make swell/grow' — divine augmentation motif, Athena physically enlarging Odysseus before the fight.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.70","id":"b18-l70","source":"ἄγχι παρισταμένη μέλεʼ ἤλδανε ποιμένι λαῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.368","id":"b24-l368","source":"ἄγχι παρισταμένη μέλεʼ ἤλδανε ποιμένι λαῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλέα","count":1,"glosses":["warmth"],"forms":["ἀλέη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.23","id":"b17-l23","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἐπεί κε πυρὸς θερέω ἀλέη τε γένηται."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλέγω","count":7,"glosses":["they tend to","take heed of","care about","heeds","I care","caring","they care"],"forms":["ἀλέγουσιν","ἀλέγουσι","ἀλέγει","ἀλέγω","ἀλεγούσας"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, accusative plural feminine"],"note":"ἀλέγω governs the genitive ἀλλήλων: 'have regard for.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.268","id":"b6-l268","source":"ἔνθα δὲ νηῶν ὅπλα μελαινάων ἀλέγουσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.115","id":"b9-l115","source":"παίδων ἠδʼ ἀλόχων, οὐδʼ ἀλλήλων ἀλέγουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.275","id":"b9-l275","source":"οὐ γὰρ Κύκλωπες Διὸς αἰγιόχου ἀλέγουσιν"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀλέκτωρ","count":1,"glosses":["of Alector"],"forms":["Ἀλέκτορος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.10","id":"b4-l10","source":"υἱέι δὲ Σπάρτηθεν Ἀλέκτορος ἤγετο κούρην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλέξω","count":3,"glosses":["may forbid","defending ourselves","to fend off"],"forms":["ἀλεξήσειε","ἀλεξόμενοι","ἀλέξασθαι"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist middle infinitive"],"note":"aorist optative of wish, 'may Zeus prevent this' — a common Homeric prayer-formula","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.346","id":"b3-l346","source":"Ζεὺς τό γʼ ἀλεξήσειε καὶ ἀθάνατοι θεοὶ\n                     ἄλλοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.57","id":"b9-l57","source":"τόφρα δʼ ἀλεξόμενοι μένομεν πλέονάς περ ἐόντας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.62","id":"b18-l62","source":"τοῦτον ἀλέξασθαι, τῶν δʼ ἄλλων μή τινʼ Ἀχαιῶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλέομαι","count":14,"glosses":["to shun","he escape","avoid","avoiding","escaping","to avoid","shrinks from","avoided","dodged","he dodged","had dodged","escapes"],"forms":["ἀλεύασθαι","ἀλεύεται","ἀλεύατο","ἀλέηται","ἀλέασθε","ἀλέασθαι","ἀλευάμενος","ἀλευάμενοι","ἀλεύατ","ἀλεύαντο"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb","present middle indicative verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀλέηται: subjunctive of ἀλέομαι, used in a fear clause after μή","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.396","id":"b4-l396","source":"μή πώς με προϊδὼν ἠὲ προδαεὶς ἀλέηται·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.774","id":"b4-l774","source":"δαιμόνιοι, μύθους μὲν ὑπερφιάλους ἀλέασθε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.274","id":"b9-l274","source":"ὅς με θεοὺς κέλεαι ἢ δειδίμεν ἢ ἀλέασθαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλέω","count":3,"glosses":["to escape","had ground","avoid"],"forms":["ἀλέασθαι","ἄλεσσαν","ἀλέαιτο"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀλέασθαι, infinitive as subject of ἔστι — 'escaping is not possible,' the Cyclopes read his cry as divine affliction","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.411","id":"b9-l411","source":"νοῦσον γʼ οὔ πως ἔστι Διὸς μεγάλου ἀλέασθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.109","id":"b20-l109","source":"αἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἄλλαι εὗδον, ἐπεὶ κατὰ πυρὸν ἄλεσσαν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.368","id":"b20-l368","source":"ἐρχόμενον, τό κεν οὔ τις ὑπεκφύγοι οὐδʼ ἀλέαιτο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλεγεινός","count":9,"glosses":["painful","grievous","harsh","cruel"],"forms":["ἀλεγεινῆς","ἀλεγεινά","ἀλεγεινῇ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.206","id":"b3-l206","source":"τίσασθαι μνηστῆρας ὑπερβασίης ἀλεγεινῆς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.126","id":"b8-l126","source":"οἱ δὲ παλαιμοσύνης ἀλεγεινῆς πειρήσαντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.183","id":"b8-l183","source":"ἀνδρῶν τε πτολέμους ἀλεγεινά τε κύματα πείρων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλεγύνω","count":5,"glosses":["see to","busy yourselves with","make ready","to attend to","made ready"],"forms":["ἀλεγύνετε","ἀλεγύνειν","ἀλέγυνον"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἀλεγύνω 'attend to, arrange' — imperative telling the suitors to host their own feasts elsewhere.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.374","id":"b1-l374","source":"ἐξιέναι μεγάρων· ἄλλας δʼ ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.139","id":"b2-l139","source":"ἔξιτέ μοι μεγάρων, ἄλλας δʼ ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.38","id":"b8-l38","source":"ἔκβητʼ· αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα θοὴν ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλεείνω","count":8,"glosses":["avoided","kept evading","avoiding, shunning","I shun/avoid","shun","avoiding","warding off"],"forms":["ἀλεείνων","ἀλέεινε","ἀλεείνω","ἀλέεινεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἀλεείνω 'to avoid/shun'; Telemachus dodges Eumaeus's gaze so as not to give away Odysseus's disguise.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.433","id":"b1-l433","source":"εὐνῇ δʼ οὔ ποτʼ ἔμικτο, χόλον δʼ ἀλέεινε γυναικός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.251","id":"b4-l251","source":"καί μιν ἀνηρώτων· ὁ δὲ κερδοσύνῃ ἀλέεινεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.326","id":"b5-l326","source":"ἐν μέσσῃ δὲ καθῖζε τέλος θανάτου ἀλεείνων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλείατα","count":1,"glosses":["flour"],"forms":["ἀλείατα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.108","id":"b20-l108","source":"ἄλφιτα τεύχουσαι καὶ ἀλείατα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλείτης","count":1,"glosses":["the guilty"],"forms":["ἀλείτας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.121","id":"b20-l121","source":"Ζηνός τε βροντῇ· φάτο γὰρ τίσασθαι ἀλείτας."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλείφω","count":5,"glosses":["anointed","smear","I smeared","I had smeared","anointed him"],"forms":["ἄλειψεν","ἀλεῖψαι","ἄλειψα","ἄλειψ","ἤλειψεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"1st sg — Odysseus himself applied the wax earlier, now recalled in his narration","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.227","id":"b6-l227","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ πάντα λοέσσατο καὶ λίπʼ ἄλειψεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.47","id":"b12-l47","source":"ἀλλὰ παρεξελάαν, ἐπὶ δʼ οὔατʼ ἀλεῖψαι ἑταίρων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.177","id":"b12-l177","source":"ἑξείης δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἐπʼ οὔατα πᾶσιν ἄλειψα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλεξάνεμος","count":1,"glosses":["wind-blocking"],"forms":["ἀλεξάνεμον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀλεξάνεμος, compound epithet 'defending against wind' — vivid epic coinage for a herdsman's cloak.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.529","id":"b14-l529","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ χλαῖναν ἑέσσατʼ ἀλεξάνεμον, μάλα πυκνήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλεόμαι","count":1,"glosses":["to escape"],"forms":["ἀλέασθαι"],"morphology":["aorist infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.447","id":"b16-l447","source":"ἔκ γε μνηστήρων· θεόθεν δʼ οὐκ ἔστʼ ἀλέασθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλετρεύω","count":1,"glosses":["grind"],"forms":["ἀλετρεύουσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.104","id":"b7-l104","source":"αἱ μὲν ἀλετρεύουσι μύλῃς ἔπι μήλοπα καρπόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλετρίς","count":1,"glosses":["grinder-woman"],"forms":["ἀλετρὶς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.105","id":"b20-l105","source":"φήμην δʼ ἐξ οἴκοιο γυνὴ προέηκεν ἀλετρὶς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλήθεια","count":7,"glosses":["the truth"],"forms":["ἀληθείην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀληθείην, Ionic/epic form of ἀλήθεια, object of καταλέξω 'tell in full.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.297","id":"b7-l297","source":"ταῦτά τοι ἀχνύμενός περ ἀληθείην κατέλεξα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.507","id":"b11-l507","source":"πᾶσαν ἀληθείην μυθήσομαι, ὥς με κελεύεις·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.226","id":"b16-l226","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι, τέκνον, ἀληθείην καταλέξω."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλήμων","count":2,"glosses":["wanderers","wandering"],"forms":["ἀλήμονές","ἀλήμονες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.376","id":"b17-l376","source":"ἤγαγες; ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ἧμιν ἀλήμονές εἰσι καὶ ἄλλοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.74","id":"b19-l74","source":"τοιοῦτοι πτωχοὶ καὶ ἀλήμονες ἄνδρες ἔασι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλήτης","count":12,"glosses":["to a wanderer","wanderer","vagrants","the wanderer","a wanderer","the vagrant","tramp","tramp, beggar","vagabond","vagabond, wanderer"],"forms":["ἀλήτης","ἀλήτην","ἀλήτῃ","ἀλῆται"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"standard epic term for the disguised beggar","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.124","id":"b14-l124","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄλλως κομιδῆς κεχρημένοι ἄνδρες ἀλῆται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.420","id":"b17-l420","source":"ὄλβιος ἀφνειὸν καὶ πολλάκι δόσκον ἀλήτῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.483","id":"b17-l483","source":"Ἀντίνοʼ, οὐ μὲν κάλʼ ἔβαλες δύστηνον ἀλήτην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀληθής","count":7,"glosses":["true things","the truth"],"forms":["ἀληθέα","ἀληθὲς"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.247","id":"b3-l247","source":"ὦ Νέστορ Νηληϊάδη, σὺ δʼ ἀληθὲς ἐνίσπες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.254","id":"b3-l254","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι, τέκνον, ἀληθέα πάντʼ ἀγορεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.254","id":"b13-l254","source":"οὐδʼ ὅ γʼ ἀληθέα εἶπε, πάλιν δʼ ὅ γε λάζετο μῦθον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλητεύω","count":5,"glosses":["wandering","wanders","from begging","begging"],"forms":["ἀλητεύοντες","ἀλητεύων","ἀλητεύει","ἀλητεύειν","ἀλητεύοντι"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","present active participle, dative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.330","id":"b12-l330","source":"καὶ δὴ ἄγρην ἐφέπεσκον ἀλητεύοντες ἀνάγκῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.126","id":"b14-l126","source":"ὃς δέ κʼ ἀλητεύων Ἰθάκης ἐς δῆμον ἵκηται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.501","id":"b17-l501","source":"ξεῖνός τις δύστηνος ἀλητεύει κατὰ δῶμα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλίγκιος","count":1,"glosses":["like"],"forms":["ἀλίγκιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.174","id":"b8-l174","source":"ἄλλος δʼ αὖ εἶδος μὲν ἀλίγκιος ἀθανάτοισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλιταίνω","count":3,"glosses":["have sinned against","an offender","they sinned against"],"forms":["ἀλιτέσθαι","ἀλιτήμενός","ἀλίτοντο"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἀλιτέσθαι: aorist middle infinitive of ἀλιταίνω 'to offend/sin against'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.378","id":"b4-l378","source":"ἀθανάτους ἀλιτέσθαι, οἳ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.807","id":"b4-l807","source":"σὸς παῖς· οὐ μὲν γάρ τι θεοῖς ἀλιτήμενός ἐστι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.108","id":"b5-l108","source":"οἴκαδʼ· ἀτὰρ ἐν νόστῳ Ἀθηναίην ἀλίτοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλιτρός","count":1,"glosses":["a rogue"],"forms":["ἀλιτρός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀλιτρός, 'sinner/rogue' — Calypso's teasing, affectionate rebuke of Odysseus's cunning.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.182","id":"b5-l182","source":"ἦ δὴ ἀλιτρός γʼ ἐσσὶ καὶ οὐκ ἀποφώλια εἰδώς,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀλκάνδρη","count":1,"glosses":["Alcandra"],"forms":["Ἀλκάνδρη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.126","id":"b4-l126","source":"Ἀλκάνδρη, Πολύβοιο δάμαρ, ὃς ἔναιʼ ἐνὶ Θήβῃς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλκή","count":11,"glosses":["defense","strength","prowess","valor, might","in courage","in strength"],"forms":["ἀλκήν","ἀλκῆς","ἀλκή","ἀλκὴ","ἀλκῇ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀλκή, a favorite Homeric abstract noun for battle-courage, picked up again at l237.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.61","id":"b2-l61","source":"λευγαλέοι τʼ ἐσόμεσθα καὶ οὐ δεδαηκότες ἀλκήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.527","id":"b4-l527","source":"μή ἑ λάθοι παριών, μνήσαιτο δὲ θούριδος ἀλκῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.214","id":"b9-l214","source":"ἄνδρʼ ἐπελεύσεσθαι μεγάλην ἐπιειμένον ἀλκήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλκί","count":1,"glosses":["strength"],"forms":["ἀλκὶ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.130","id":"b6-l130","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀλκίνοος","count":70,"glosses":["Alcinous","Alkinoos","of Alcinous","of Alkinoos","Alcinous's house","for Alkinoos","Alcinous's","to Alcinous"],"forms":["Ἀλκινόοιο","Ἀλκίνοος","Ἀλκίνοε","Ἀλκίνοον","Ἀλκινόου","Ἀλκινόῳ","Ἀλκίνο","Ἀλκίνοόν"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Alcinous, king of the Phaeacians and Nausicaa's father.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.12","id":"b6-l12","source":"Ἀλκίνοος δὲ τότʼ ἦρχε, θεῶν ἄπο μήδεα εἰδώς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.17","id":"b6-l17","source":"Ναυσικάα, θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἀλκινόοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.139","id":"b6-l139","source":"οἴη δʼ Ἀλκινόου θυγάτηρ μένε· τῇ γὰρ Ἀθήνη"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀλκίππη","count":1,"glosses":["Alcippe"],"forms":["Ἀλκίππη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.124","id":"b4-l124","source":"Ἀλκίππη δὲ τάπητα φέρεν μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀλκιμίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Alcimus"],"forms":["Ἀλκιμίδης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Patronymic in -ίδης identifying 'Mentor' as Alcimus's son, completing the disguise-name Athena wears.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.235","id":"b22-l235","source":"Μέντωρ Ἀλκιμίδης εὐεργεσίας ἀποτίνειν."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀλκμαίων","count":1,"glosses":["Alcmaeon"],"forms":["Ἀλκμαίων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.248","id":"b15-l248","source":"τοῦ δʼ υἱεῖς ἐγένοντʼ Ἀλκμαίων Ἀμφίλοχός τε."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀλκμήνη","count":2,"glosses":["Alcmene"],"forms":["Ἀλκμήνη","Ἀλκμήνην"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.120","id":"b2-l120","source":"Τυρώ τʼ Ἀλκμήνη τε ἐυστέφανός τε Μυκήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.266","id":"b11-l266","source":"τὴν δὲ μετʼ Ἀλκμήνην ἴδον, Ἀμφιτρύωνος\n                     ἄκοιτιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλκτήρ","count":2,"glosses":["defense","defense, deterrent"],"forms":["ἀλκτῆρα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀλκτήρ 'defender/protection against', rare agent noun governing two genitives (dogs, men).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.531","id":"b14-l531","source":"εἵλετο δʼ ὀξὺν ἄκοντα, κυνῶν ἀλκτῆρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.340","id":"b21-l340","source":"δώσω δʼ ὀξὺν ἄκοντα, κυνῶν ἀλκτῆρα καὶ ἀνδρῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλά","count":652,"glosses":["but","but rather","yet","come, but","no, but","then","but, come","rather","but, instead","well","but come","come"],"forms":["ἀλλ","ἀλλὰ","ἀλλά","ἀλλʼ","ἄλλ"],"morphology":["adverb","conjunction"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.16","id":"b1-l16","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.22","id":"b1-l22","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν Αἰθίοπας μετεκίαθε τηλόθʼ ἐόντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.42","id":"b1-l42","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ Ἑρμείας, ἀλλʼ οὐ φρένας Αἰγίσθοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλήλων","count":63,"glosses":["one another","each other","with each other","to one another","to each other","against each other","of each other","with one another","among each other","each other's","against one another"],"forms":["ἀλλήλους","ἀλλήλοισιν","ἀλλήλων","ἀλλήλοισι","ἀλλήλῃσιν","ἀλλήλῃσι","ἀλλήλοιϊν","ἀλλήλοις","ἀλλήλας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","dative dual masculine adjective","genitive plural feminine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"Reciprocal pronoun ἀλλήλων has no nominative; it always shows relation between parties.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.187","id":"b1-l187","source":"ξεῖνοι δʼ ἀλλήλων πατρώιοι εὐχόμεθʼ εἶναι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.209","id":"b1-l209","source":"κείνῳ, ἐπεὶ θαμὰ τοῖον ἐμισγόμεθʼ ἀλλήλοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.149","id":"b2-l149","source":"πλησίω ἀλλήλοισι τιταινομένω πτερύγεσσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλόγνωτος","count":1,"glosses":["unknown to him"],"forms":["ἀλλογνώτῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀλλο-γνωτος 'strange/foreign' literally 'other-known'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.366","id":"b2-l366","source":"διογενὴς Ὀδυσεὺς ἀλλογνώτῳ ἐνὶ δήμῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλόθροος","count":4,"glosses":["foreign-speaking","of alien speech"],"forms":["ἀλλοθρόους","ἀλλοθρόων"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀλλόθροος 'speaking a foreign tongue', vivid marker of Menelaus's exotic travels (Egypt etc.).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.183","id":"b1-l183","source":"πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον ἐπʼ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.302","id":"b3-l302","source":"ἠλᾶτο ξὺν νηυσὶ κατʼ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.43","id":"b14-l43","source":"πλάζετʼ ἐπʼ ἀλλοθρόων ἀνδρῶν δῆμόν τε πόλιν τε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλότριος","count":15,"glosses":["another's","another's, foreign","foreign","a stranger's","another's [table]","a stranger","not their own"],"forms":["ἀλλοτρίης","ἀλλότριον","ἀλλότριος","ἀλλοτρίων","ἀλλοτρίῳ","ἀλλοτρίοισι","ἀλλοτρίῃσι","ἀλλοτρίοισιν"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀλλότριος 'belonging to another' — a bitter foreshadowing: he'll return on a stranger's ship, not his own.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.160","id":"b1-l160","source":"ῥεῖʼ, ἐπεὶ ἀλλότριον βίοτον νήποινον ἔδουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.535","id":"b9-l535","source":"νηὸς ἐπʼ ἀλλοτρίης, εὕροι δʼ ἐν πήματα οἴκῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.115","id":"b11-l115","source":"νηὸς ἐπʼ ἀλλοτρίης· δήεις δʼ ἐν πήματα οἴκῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλοδαπός","count":8,"glosses":["foreign","to foreigners","to strangers","from foreign lands"],"forms":["ἀλλοδαποῖσι","ἀλλοδαπῷ","ἀλλοδαπούς","ἀλλοδαπῇ"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.74","id":"b3-l74","source":"ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι κακὸν ἀλλοδαποῖσι φέροντες;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.211","id":"b8-l211","source":"δήμῳ ἐν ἀλλοδαπῷ· ἕο δʼ αὐτοῦ πάντα κολούει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.36","id":"b9-l36","source":"γαίῃ ἐν ἀλλοδαπῇ ναίει ἀπάνευθε τοκήων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλοειδής","count":1,"glosses":["looking strange"],"forms":["ἀλλοειδέα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀλλοειδής 'of another appearance', Athena's disguise makes even native land unfamiliar","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.194","id":"b13-l194","source":"τοὔνεκʼ ἄρʼ ἀλλοειδέα φαινέσκετο πάντα ἄνακτι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλοῖος","count":2,"glosses":["different"],"forms":["ἀλλοῖός","ἀλλοῖον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.181","id":"b16-l181","source":"ἀλλοῖός μοι, ξεῖνε, φάνης νέον ἠὲ πάροιθεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.265","id":"b19-l265","source":"καὶ γάρ τίς τʼ ἀλλοῖον ὀδύρεται ἄνδρʼ ὀλέσασα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλλοφρονέω","count":1,"glosses":["with mind elsewhere"],"forms":["ἀλλοφρονέων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀλλοφρονέω 'to have one's thoughts elsewhere' — vivid compound for Odysseus's distraction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.374","id":"b10-l374","source":"ἀλλʼ ἥμην ἀλλοφρονέων, κακὰ δʼ ὄσσετο θυμός."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλοιφή","count":5,"glosses":["fat","oil","with oil","with grease"],"forms":["ἀλοιφή","ἀλοιφῇ","ἀλοιφήν"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Suitors plan to soften the bow's wood with heat and fat, showing they think mere technique can beat Odysseus's own bow.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.220","id":"b6-l220","source":"χρίσομαι· ἦ γὰρ δηρὸν ἀπὸ χροός ἐστιν ἀλοιφή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.476","id":"b8-l476","source":"ἀργιόδοντος ὑός, θαλερὴ δʼ ἦν ἀμφὶς ἀλοιφή·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.410","id":"b13-l410","source":"πίνουσαι, τά θʼ ὕεσσι τρέφει τεθαλυῖαν ἀλοιφήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλύσκω","count":18,"glosses":["escaping","to escape","escape","having escaped","escaped","we might escape","to flee","had given the slip","will escape","escapes","was trying to escape"],"forms":["ἀλύξαι","ἀλύξας","ἀλύξῃς","ἀλύξει","ἀλύσκων","ἤλυξαν","ἀλύξαιμεν","ἤλυξα","ἀλύξῃ","ἀλύσκανε"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀλύξαι, epexegetic infinitive explaining μοῖρα ἐστίν 'it is fate to escape.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.352","id":"b2-l352","source":"διογενὴς Ὀδυσεὺς θάνατον καὶ κῆρας ἀλύξας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.297","id":"b3-l297","source":"αἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἔνθʼ ἦλθον, σπουδῇ δʼ ἤλυξαν ὄλεθρον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.416","id":"b4-l416","source":"αὖθι δʼ ἔχειν μεμαῶτα καὶ ἐσσύμενόν περ ἀλύξαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλύσσω","count":2,"glosses":["escaped"],"forms":["ἄλυξαν","ἄλυξεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.328","id":"b23-l328","source":"Σκύλλην θʼ, ἣν οὔ πώ ποτʼ ἀκήριοι ἄνδρες ἄλυξαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.332","id":"b23-l332","source":"πάντες ὁμῶς, αὐτὸς δὲ κακὰς ὑπὸ κῆρας ἄλυξεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλύω","count":3,"glosses":["are you beside yourself","raving in pain"],"forms":["ἀλύεις","ἀλύων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀλύω 'be distraught/frantic' — vivid participle capturing Polyphemus's agony.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.398","id":"b9-l398","source":"τὸν μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἔρριψεν ἀπὸ ἕο χερσὶν ἀλύων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.333","id":"b18-l333","source":"ἦ ἀλύεις, ὅτι Ἶρον ἐνίκησας τὸν ἀλήτην;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.393","id":"b18-l393","source":"ἦ ἀλύεις, ὅτι Ἶρον ἐνίκησας τὸν ἀλήτην;"}]},{"lemma":"ἀλυσκάζω","count":1,"glosses":["shunning"],"forms":["ἀλυσκάζων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.581","id":"b17-l581","source":"ὕβριν ἀλυσκάζων ἀνδρῶν ὑπερηνορεόντων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλφάνω","count":3,"glosses":["would fetch","might fetch"],"forms":["ἄλφοι"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἄλφοι, optative of ἀλφάνω 'to fetch a price', a specialized trade verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.453","id":"b15-l453","source":"ἄλφοι, ὅπῃ περάσητε κατʼ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.250","id":"b17-l250","source":"ἄξω τῆλʼ Ἰθάκης, ἵνα μοι βίοτον πολὺν ἄλφοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.383","id":"b20-l383","source":"ἐς Σικελοὺς πέμψωμεν, ὅθεν κέ τοι ἄξιον ἄλφοι."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀλφειός","count":2,"glosses":["Alpheus"],"forms":["Ἀλφειὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.489","id":"b3-l489","source":"υἱέος Ὀρτιλόχοιο, τὸν Ἀλφειὸς τέκε παῖδα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.187","id":"b15-l187","source":"υἱέος Ὀρτιλόχοιο, τὸν Ἀλφειὸς τέκε παῖδα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀλφηστής","count":3,"glosses":["who live by bread","who toil for bread","bread-eating"],"forms":["ἀλφηστῇσιν","ἀλφηστάων","ἀλφηστὰς"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine 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harvest.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.135","id":"b9-l135","source":"εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν, ἐπεὶ μάλα πῖαρ ὑπʼ οὖδας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.247","id":"b9-l247","source":"πλεκτοῖς ἐν ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενος κατέθηκεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.301","id":"b21-l301","source":"ῥῖνάς τʼ ἀμήσαντες· ὁ δὲ φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἀασθεὶς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμαιμάκετος","count":1,"glosses":["huge, unmanageable"],"forms":["ἀμαιμάκετον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.311","id":"b14-l311","source":"ἱστὸν ἀμαιμάκετον νηὸς κυανοπρῴροιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμαλός","count":1,"glosses":["tender"],"forms":["ἀμαλῇσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.14","id":"b20-l14","source":"ὡς δὲ κύων ἀμαλῇσι περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμαυρός","count":2,"glosses":["dim"],"forms":["ἀμαυρόν"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.824","id":"b4-l824","source":"τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενον προσέφη εἴδωλον ἀμαυρόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.835","id":"b4-l835","source":"τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενον προσέφη εἴδωλον ἀμαυρόν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμβρόσιος","count":8,"glosses":["immortal","ambrosial","ambrosial, divine","immortal, divine"],"forms":["ἀμβροσίη","ἀμβρόσια","ἀμβροσίην","ἀμβροσίῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀμβρόσιος 'divine, immortal' — formulaic epithet of Night, echoing the gods' ambrosia.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.97","id":"b1-l97","source":"ἀμβρόσια χρύσεια, τά μιν φέρον ἠμὲν ἐφʼ ὑγρὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.429","id":"b4-l429","source":"δόρπον θʼ ὁπλισάμεσθʼ, ἐπί τʼ ἤλυθεν ἀμβροσίη νύξ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.574","id":"b4-l574","source":"δόρπον θʼ ὁπλισάμεσθʼ, ἐπί τʼ ἤλυθεν ἀμβροσίη νύξ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμβροσίη","count":5,"glosses":["ambrosia","with ambrosia","of ambrosia"],"forms":["ἀμβροσίην","ἀμβροσίης"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀμβροσίη, the gods' food — eaten here alongside νέκταρ, marking Calypso's divine table.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.445","id":"b4-l445","source":"ἀμβροσίην ὑπὸ ῥῖνα ἑκάστῳ θῆκε φέρουσα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.93","id":"b5-l93","source":"ἀμβροσίης πλήσασα, κέρασσε δὲ νέκταρ ἐρυθρόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.199","id":"b5-l199","source":"τῇ δὲ παρʼ ἀμβροσίην δμῳαὶ καὶ νέκταρ 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ἀκούεις"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμέτρητος","count":1,"glosses":["immeasurable"],"forms":["ἀμέτρητος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.249","id":"b23-l249","source":"ἤλθομεν, ἀλλʼ ἔτʼ ὄπισθεν ἀμέτρητος πόνος ἔσται,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμείβω","count":94,"glosses":["answered","answering","to answer","exchanging","taking turns","replied","trading places","answering, in reply","passes","exchanged","answer","answering, alternating","repaying"],"forms":["ἀμειβόμενος","ἠμείβετ","ἀμείβετο","ἠμείβετο","ἀμειβομένω","ἀμειβομένη","ἀμείψασθαι","ἀμειβόμενοι","ἀμείψεται","ἀμειβόμεθ","ἀμείβεο","ἀμειβόμεναι","ἀμειψάμενος"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative dual masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist middle infinitive","aorist infinitive","present middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀμειβόμενοι, middle participle of 'exchange' — used of the suitors rotating which house's stores they consume.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.44","id":"b1-l44","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.80","id":"b1-l80","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.314","id":"b1-l314","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμείνων","count":13,"glosses":["better","finer","keener, 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adjective"],"note":"ἀμενηνά 'without menos/force' — recurring Homeric description of shades in the underworld, drained of vital power.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.521","id":"b10-l521","source":"πολλὰ δὲ γουνοῦσθαι νεκύων ἀμενηνὰ κάρηνα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.536","id":"b10-l536","source":"ἧσθαι, μηδὲ ἐᾶν νεκύων ἀμενηνὰ κάρηνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.29","id":"b11-l29","source":"πολλὰ δὲ γουνούμην νεκύων ἀμενηνὰ κάρηνα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμετρητος","count":1,"glosses":["beyond measure"],"forms":["ἀμέτρητον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.512","id":"b19-l512","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ καὶ πένθος ἀμέτρητον πόρε δαίμων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμήχανος","count":2,"glosses":["helpless","baffling"],"forms":["ἀμήχανος","ἀμήχανοι"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.363","id":"b19-l363","source":"ὤ μοι ἐγὼ σέο, τέκνον, ἀμήχανος· ἦ σε περὶ\n                     Ζεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.560","id":"b19-l560","source":"ξεῖνʼ, ἦ τοι μὲν ὄνειροι ἀμήχανοι ἀκριτόμυθοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμηχανία","count":1,"glosses":["helplessness"],"forms":["ἀμηχανίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀμηχανία, 'having no resource/way out,' captures the men's utter powerlessness","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.295","id":"b9-l295","source":"σχέτλια ἔργʼ ὁρόωντες, ἀμηχανίη δʼ ἔχε θυμόν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμμορία","count":1,"glosses":["ill fortune"],"forms":["ἀμμορίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.76","id":"b20-l76","source":"μοῖράν τʼ ἀμμορίην τε καταθνητῶν ἀνθρώπων—"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμνίον","count":1,"glosses":["the blood-bowl"],"forms":["ἀμνίον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.444","id":"b3-l444","source":"Περσεὺς δʼ ἀμνίον εἶχε· γέρων δʼ ἱππηλάτα Νέστωρ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμνισός","count":1,"glosses":["Amnisos"],"forms":["Ἀμνισῷ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.188","id":"b19-l188","source":"στῆσε δʼ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ, ὅθι τε σπέος Εἰλειθυίης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμοιβάς","count":1,"glosses":["as a spare"],"forms":["ἀμοιβάς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.521","id":"b14-l521","source":"πυκνὴν καὶ μεγάλην, ἥ οἱ παρεκέσκετʼ ἀμοιβάς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμοιβή","count":3,"glosses":["recompense","of a return gift"],"forms":["ἀμοιβῆς","ἀμοιβὴν","ἀμοιβήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀμοιβῆς (genitive) with ἄξιον, 'worthy of a return' — the gift is framed as repayment within the guest-friendship exchange.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.318","id":"b1-l318","source":"καὶ μάλα καλὸν ἑλών· σοὶ δʼ ἄξιον ἔσται ἀμοιβῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.58","id":"b3-l58","source":"αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ ἄλλοισι δίδου χαρίεσσαν ἀμοιβὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.382","id":"b12-l382","source":"εἰ δέ μοι οὐ τίσουσι βοῶν ἐπιεικέʼ ἀμοιβήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμοιβηδίς","count":1,"glosses":["by turns"],"forms":["ἀμοιβηδὶς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.310","id":"b18-l310","source":"καὶ δαΐδας μετέμισγον· ἀμοιβηδὶς δʼ ἀνέφαινον"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμολγός","count":1,"glosses":["dead time"],"forms":["ἀμολγῷ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀμολγῷ, 'milking-time,' i.e. the depth/stillness of night — an old poetic 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'defender', from ἀμύνω 'ward off' — agent noun in -τωρ","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.326","id":"b2-l326","source":"ἤ τινας ἐκ Πύλου ἄξει ἀμύντορας ἠμαθόεντος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.256","id":"b16-l256","source":"ἀλλὰ σύ γʼ, εἰ δύνασαί τινʼ ἀμύντορα μερμηρίξαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.261","id":"b16-l261","source":"ἀρκέσει, ἦέ τινʼ ἄλλον ἀμύντορα μερμηρίξω."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμύνω","count":16,"glosses":["to ward off","defending","to defend","to fend off","I would defend","warding off","fight off","might defend","defend","to defend myself","to defend himself","ward off","to fight off"],"forms":["ἀμύνων","ἀμῦναι","ἀμυνέμεν","ἀμυναίμην","ἀμύνεσθαι","ἀμύνοι","ἀμύνοιτ","ἄμυνον","ἀμυνέμεναι","ἀμύνειν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist optative, 1st singular verb","aorist 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ἱππιοχάρμην."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφάδιος","count":2,"glosses":["openly","open/public"],"forms":["ἀμφαδίην","ἀμφάδιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.120","id":"b5-l120","source":"ἀμφαδίην, ἤν τίς τε φίλον ποιήσετʼ ἀκοίτην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.288","id":"b6-l288","source":"ἀνδράσι μίσγηται, πρίν γʼ ἀμφάδιον γάμον ἐλθεῖν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφαγαπάζω","count":1,"glosses":["welcomed warmly"],"forms":["ἀμφαγάπαζον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἀμφαγαπάζω 'embrace warmly on all sides' — vivid compound verb of hospitality","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.381","id":"b14-l381","source":"ἦλθεν ἐμὰ πρὸς δώματʼ· ἐγὼ δέ μιν ἀμφαγάπαζον."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφαδόν","count":5,"glosses":["openly"],"forms":["ἀμφαδὸν","ἀμφαδόν","ἀμφαδὰ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.296","id":"b1-l296","source":"κτείνῃς ἠὲ δόλῳ ἢ ἀμφαδόν· οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.120","id":"b11-l120","source":"κτείνῃς ἠὲ δόλῳ ἢ ἀμφαδὸν ὀξέι χαλκῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.330","id":"b14-l330","source":"ἤδη δὴν ἀπεών, ἢ ἀμφαδὸν ἦε κρυφηδόν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφασίη","count":1,"glosses":["speechlessness"],"forms":["ἀμφασίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀμφασίη 'speechlessness/loss of words' — a rare noun used to capture Penelope's shock at Medon's news.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.704","id":"b4-l704","source":"δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε· τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφαφάω","count":6,"glosses":["feeling over","groping","to handle","kept handling","to feel all over","handling"],"forms":["ἀμφαφάασθαι","ἀμφαφόωσα","ἀμφαφόων","ἀμφαφόωντο","ἀμφαφόωντας"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":"ἀμφαφάω 'to touch/feel all around', a vivid rare verb for Helen groping the horse's surface.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.277","id":"b4-l277","source":"τρὶς δὲ περίστειξας κοῖλον λόχον ἀμφαφόωσα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.196","id":"b8-l196","source":"ἀμφαφόων, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.215","id":"b8-l215","source":"εὖ μὲν τόξον οἶδα ἐύξοον ἀμφαφάασθαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφέρχομαι","count":2,"glosses":["rang around","came drifting round"],"forms":["ἀμφήλυθε","ἀμφήλυθεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀμφέρχομαι 'come around on both sides', vivid compound describing sound enveloping Odysseus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.122","id":"b6-l122","source":"ὥς τέ με κουράων ἀμφήλυθε θῆλυς ἀυτή·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.369","id":"b12-l369","source":"καὶ τότε με κνίσης ἀμφήλυθεν ἡδὺς ἀυτμή."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφήκης","count":2,"glosses":["double-edged","two-edged"],"forms":["ἄμφηκες"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.80","id":"b16-l80","source":"δώσω δὲ ξίφος ἄμφηκες καὶ ποσσὶ πέδιλα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.341","id":"b21-l341","source":"καὶ ξίφος ἄμφηκες· δώσω δʼ ὑπὸ ποσσὶ πέδιλα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφί","count":130,"glosses":["around","about","for","about, around","concerning","on","for the sake of","astride","around it","around, over","round about","around, nearby","around, all about","around, also","about (them)","over/about","all around","about/around"],"forms":["ἀμφὶ","ἀμφ","ἀμφί"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":"tmesis: ἀμφί...χρίσομαι forms the compound ἀμφιχρίομαι \"anoint all over\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.48","id":"b1-l48","source":"ἀλλά μοι ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσῆι δαΐφρονι δαίεται ἦτορ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.153","id":"b2-l153","source":"δρυψαμένω δʼ ὀνύχεσσι παρειὰς ἀμφί τε δειρὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.427","id":"b2-l427","source":"ἔπρησεν δʼ ἄνεμος μέσον ἱστίον, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφίαλος","count":5,"glosses":["sea-girt"],"forms":["ἀμφιάλῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀμφίαλος 'sea-girt, surrounded by sea' is a standing epithet for island Ithaca.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.386","id":"b1-l386","source":"μὴ σέ γʼ ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλῆα Κρονίων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.395","id":"b1-l395","source":"πολλοὶ ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ, νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.401","id":"b1-l401","source":"ὅς τις ἐν ἀμφιάλῳ Ἰθάκῃ βασιλεύσει Ἀχαιῶν·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφίαλος","count":2,"glosses":["Amphialos"],"forms":["Ἀμφίαλός","Ἀμφίαλος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.114","id":"b8-l114","source":"Ἀμφίαλός θʼ, υἱὸς Πολυνήου Τεκτονίδαο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.128","id":"b8-l128","source":"ἅλματι δʼ Ἀμφίαλος πάντων προφερέστατος ἦεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφίγυος","count":2,"glosses":["double-pointed","double-edged"],"forms":["ἀμφιγύοισι"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"Homeric epithet for spears, 'two-armed/double-barbed'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.474","id":"b16-l474","source":"βεβρίθει δὲ σάκεσσι καὶ ἔγχεσιν ἀμφιγύοισι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.527","id":"b24-l527","source":"τύπτον δὲ ξίφεσίν τε καὶ ἔγχεσιν ἀμφιγύοισι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφίδυμος","count":1,"glosses":["twin, two-mouthed"],"forms":["ἀμφίδυμοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.847","id":"b4-l847","source":"ἀμφίδυμοι· τῇ τόν γε μένον λοχόωντες Ἀχαιοί."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφίλοχος","count":1,"glosses":["Amphilochus"],"forms":["Ἀμφίλοχός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.248","id":"b15-l248","source":"τοῦ δʼ υἱεῖς ἐγένοντʼ Ἀλκμαίων Ἀμφίλοχός τε."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφίνομος","count":12,"glosses":["Amphinomus","of Amphinomus"],"forms":["Ἀμφίνομος","Ἀμφίνομ","Ἀμφινόμου","Ἀμφινόμοιο","Ἀμφινόμῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.351","id":"b16-l351","source":"οὔ πω πᾶν εἴρηθʼ, ὅτʼ ἄρʼ Ἀμφίνομος ἴδε νῆα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.394","id":"b16-l394","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ Ἀμφίνομος ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.406","id":"b16-l406","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ Ἀμφίνομος, τοῖσιν δʼ ἐπιήνδανε μῦθος."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφίπολος","count":60,"glosses":["handmaids","attendant","handmaid","maids","serving","a handmaid","a maidservant","among the handmaids","the handmaid","to the handmaids","to her maids","maidservants","serving maids","of maidservants","maidservant","the maid","of the maids"],"forms":["ἀμφιπόλοισι","ἀμφίπολοι","ἀμφίπολος","ἀμφιπόλοισιν","ἀμφίπολον","ἀμφιπόλων","ἀμφιπόλῳ","ἀμφιπόλου","ἀμφίπολοί","ἀμφιπόλους"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","vocative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"genitive after ἁμαρτάνω 'miss': verb of missing takes genitive object, not accusative","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.136","id":"b1-l136","source":"χέρνιβα δʼ ἀμφίπολος προχόῳ ἐπέχευε φέρουσα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.191","id":"b1-l191","source":"γρηὶ σὺν ἀμφιπόλῳ, ἥ οἱ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.331","id":"b1-l331","source":"οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δύʼ ἕποντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφίρυτος","count":4,"glosses":["sea-girt"],"forms":["ἀμφιρύτῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀμφίρυτος 'flowed-around-on-both-sides' pictures the island encircled by sea — a compound epithet built from ἀμφί + ῥέω.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.50","id":"b1-l50","source":"νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, ὅθι τʼ ὀμφαλός ἐστι θαλάσσης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.198","id":"b1-l198","source":"νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, χαλεποὶ δέ μιν ἄνδρες ἔχουσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.325","id":"b11-l325","source":"Δίῃ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ Διονύσου μαρτυρίῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφίς","count":14,"glosses":["apart","on both sides","around","round about","apart from","about, on both sides","in addition"],"forms":["ἀμφὶς","ἀμφίς"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"ἀμφὶς 'on both sides of', governing μιν.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.54","id":"b1-l54","source":"μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.486","id":"b3-l486","source":"οἱ δὲ πανημέριοι σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.266","id":"b6-l266","source":"ἔνθα δέ τέ σφʼ ἀγορὴ καλὸν Ποσιδήιον ἀμφίς,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφίων","count":2,"glosses":["Amphion","of Amphion"],"forms":["Ἀμφίονά","Ἀμφίονος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.262","id":"b11-l262","source":"καί ῥʼ ἔτεκεν δύο παῖδʼ, Ἀμφίονά τε Ζῆθόν τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.283","id":"b11-l283","source":"ὁπλοτάτην κούρην Ἀμφίονος Ἰασίδαο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιάζω","count":5,"glosses":["I will clothe","having clothed him","clothing (me)","I would clothe you","put on"],"forms":["ἀμφιέσασα","ἀμφιέσω","ἀμφιέσαιμι","ἀμφιέσασθε"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"aorist participle: action completed before main verb λούσασα/πέμπ᾽","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.167","id":"b5-l167","source":"εἵματά τʼ ἀμφιέσω· πέμψω δέ τοι οὖρον ὄπισθεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.264","id":"b5-l264","source":"εἵματά τʼ ἀμφιέσασα θυώδεα καὶ λούσασα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.369","id":"b15-l369","source":"καλὰ μάλʼ ἀμφιέσασα, ποσὶν δʼ ὑποδήματα δοῦσα"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφιάραος","count":2,"glosses":["Amphiaraus"],"forms":["Ἀμφιάραον","Ἀμφιάραος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"famous seer-hero of the Theban cycle, swallowed by the earth","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.244","id":"b15-l244","source":"αὐτὰρ Ὀϊκλείης λαοσσόον Ἀμφιάραον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.253","id":"b15-l253","source":"θῆκε βροτῶν ὄχʼ ἄριστον, ἐπεὶ θάνεν Ἀμφιάραος·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιβάλλω","count":4,"glosses":["to wrap around","cupping together","I will arm","building around"],"forms":["ἀμφιβαλέσθαι","ἀμφιβαλόντι","ἀμφιβαλεῦμαι","ἀμφιβαλὼν"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","aorist active participle, dative singular masculine","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"middle infinitive 'to throw around oneself' — the middle voice marks self-benefit.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.178","id":"b6-l178","source":"ἄστυ δέ μοι δεῖξον, δὸς δὲ ῥάκος ἀμφιβαλέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.344","id":"b17-l344","source":"καὶ κρέας, ὥς οἱ χεῖρες ἐχάνδανον ἀμφιβαλόντι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.103","id":"b22-l103","source":"αὐτός τʼ ἀμφιβαλεῦμαι ἰών, δώσω δὲ συβώτῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιβαίνω","count":4,"glosses":["has bestridden","has come over","watched over","surrounds"],"forms":["ἀμφιβεβήκῃ","ἀμφιβέβηκεν","ἀμφιβεβήκει","ἀμφιβέβηκε"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"perfect subjunctive of ἀμφιβαίνω, 'straddles' — vivid image of the sun standing astride the sky at noon","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.400","id":"b4-l400","source":"ἦμος δʼ ἠέλιος μέσον οὐρανὸν ἀμφιβεβήκῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.541","id":"b8-l541","source":"ὁ ξεῖνος· μάλα πού μιν ἄχος φρένας ἀμφιβέβηκεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.198","id":"b9-l198","source":"ἱρεὺς Ἀπόλλωνος, ὃς Ἴσμαρον ἀμφιβεβήκει,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιγύεις","count":3,"glosses":["lame god","the crook-legged one"],"forms":["ἀμφιγυήεις"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀμφιγυήεις, epithet of Hephaestus referring to his lameness/bent legs, used as a substitute name.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.300","id":"b8-l300","source":"ἀγχίμολον δέ σφʼ ἦλθε περικλυτὸς ἀμφιγυήεις,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.349","id":"b8-l349","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε περικλυτὸς ἀμφιγυήεις·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.357","id":"b8-l357","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα περικλυτὸς ἀμφιγυήεις·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιδινέομαι","count":1,"glosses":["is fitted around"],"forms":["ἀμφιδεδίνηται"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Perfect passive of ἀμφιδινέομαι; the ivory scabbard is worked all around the sword blade itself, not the hilt (the silver hilt was already described in the previous clause).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.405","id":"b8-l405","source":"ἀμφιδεδίνηται· πολέος δέ οἱ ἄξιον ἔσται."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιέλισσα","count":11,"glosses":["curved","curved on both sides","curved on both ends","curved at both ends"],"forms":["ἀμφιελίσσης","ἀμφιελίσσας","ἀμφιέλισσαι"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀμφιέλισσα 'curved on both ends', a stock epithet for ships","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.162","id":"b3-l162","source":"οἱ μὲν ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας ἀμφιελίσσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.264","id":"b6-l264","source":"λεπτὴ δʼ εἰσίθμη· νῆες δʼ ὁδὸν ἀμφιέλισσαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.9","id":"b7-l9","source":"τήν ποτʼ Ἀπείρηθεν νέες ἤγαγον ἀμφιέλισσαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιέννυμι","count":1,"glosses":["put on"],"forms":["ἀμφιέσαντο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.142","id":"b23-l142","source":"πρῶτα μὲν οὖν λούσαντο καὶ ἀμφιέσαντο χιτῶνας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιέπω","count":2,"glosses":["beset them","enveloped"],"forms":["ἀμφιέποντες","ἄμφεπε"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀμφιέπω, 'busy itself around,' vividly used of fire wrapping the cauldron's belly.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.118","id":"b3-l118","source":"εἰνάετες γάρ σφιν κακὰ ῥάπτομεν ἀμφιέποντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.437","id":"b8-l437","source":"γάστρην μὲν τρίποδος πῦρ ἄμφεπε, θέρμετο δʼ ὕδωρ·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφιθέη","count":1,"glosses":["Amphithea"],"forms":["Ἀμφιθέη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Odysseus's maternal grandmother, named here — a minor but precise genealogical detail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.416","id":"b19-l416","source":"μήτηρ δʼ Ἀμφιθέη μητρὸς περιφῦσʼ Ὀδυσῆϊ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιθέω","count":1,"glosses":["run around"],"forms":["ἀμφιθέουσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.413","id":"b10-l413","source":"ἴσχουσʼ, ἀλλʼ ἁδινὸν μυκώμεναι ἀμφιθέουσι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφικαλύπτω","count":13,"glosses":["to hide","covered over","sheltered","having closed about","should enclose","would bury","would cover over","may cover over","wrapping","sheltered me","closes over","having covered over"],"forms":["ἀμφικαλύψας","ἀμφεκάλυψε","ἀμφικαλύψῃ","ἀμφικαλύψειν","ἀμφικαλύψαι","ἀμφεκάλυψεν","ἀμφικαλύψῃ—"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future active infinitive","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"ἀμφικαλύπτω, 'covered/enveloped around' — vivid compound verb for hospitality received.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.180","id":"b4-l180","source":"πρίν γʼ ὅτε δὴ θανάτοιο μέλαν νέφος ἀμφεκάλυψεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.618","id":"b4-l618","source":"Σιδονίων βασιλεύς, ὅθʼ ἑὸς δόμος ἀμφεκάλυψε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.493","id":"b5-l493","source":"δυσπονέος καμάτοιο φίλα βλέφαρʼ ἀμφικαλύψας."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφικεάζω","count":1,"glosses":["splitting"],"forms":["ἀμφικεάσσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.12","id":"b14-l12","source":"πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας, τὸ μέλαν δρυὸς ἀμφικεάσσας·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφικύπελλος","count":7,"glosses":["two-handled","double-handled"],"forms":["ἀμφικύπελλον","ἀμφικύπελλα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀμφικύπελλον 'with a cup on both sides/two-handled,' a fixed Homeric epithet for ceremonial drinking cups","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.63","id":"b3-l63","source":"δῶκε δὲ Τηλεμάχῳ καλὸν δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.89","id":"b8-l89","source":"καὶ δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.57","id":"b13-l57","source":"Ἀρήτῃ δʼ ἐν χειρὶ τίθει δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιλαχαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["was hoeing around"],"forms":["ἀμφελάχαινε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.242","id":"b24-l242","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ μὲν κατέχων κεφαλὴν φυτὸν ἀμφελάχαινε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιμαίομαι","count":1,"glosses":["wipe down"],"forms":["ἀμφιμάσασθε"],"morphology":["aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.152","id":"b20-l152","source":"πάσας ἀμφιμάσασθε, καθήρατε δὲ κρητῆρας"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφιμέδων","count":6,"glosses":["Amphimedon","of Amphimedon"],"forms":["Ἀμφιμέδων","Ἀμφιμέδοντα","Ἀμφίμεδον","Ἀμφιμέδοντος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"vocative direct address opening Agamemnon's speech to the newly-dead suitor","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.242","id":"b22-l242","source":"Εὐρύνομός τε καὶ Ἀμφιμέδων Δημοπτόλεμός τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.277","id":"b22-l277","source":"Ἀμφιμέδων δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχον βάλε χεῖρʼ ἐπὶ καρπῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.284","id":"b22-l284","source":"Ἀμφιμέδοντα δὲ Τηλέμαχος, Πόλυβον δὲ συβώτης·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιμέλας","count":1,"glosses":["darkened all around"],"forms":["ἀμφιμέλαιναι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀμφιμέλας, vivid compound epithet: heart 'black all around' with rage","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.661","id":"b4-l661","source":"ἀχνύμενος· μένεος δὲ μέγα φρένες ἀμφιμέλαιναι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιμυκάομαι","count":1,"glosses":["echoes"],"forms":["ἀμφιμέμυκεν"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Perfect ἀμφιμέμυκεν with present force: 'the whole floor rings/resounds.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.227","id":"b10-l227","source":"καλὸν ἀοιδιάει, δάπεδον δʼ ἅπαν ἀμφιμέμυκεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφινέμομαι","count":1,"glosses":["dwell about"],"forms":["ἀμφινέμονται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.132","id":"b19-l132","source":"οἵ τʼ αὐτὴν Ἰθάκην εὐδείελον ἀμφινέμονται,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιξέω","count":1,"glosses":["I smoothed"],"forms":["ἀμφέξεσα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.196","id":"b23-l196","source":"κορμὸν δʼ ἐκ ῥίζης προταμὼν ἀμφέξεσα χαλκῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιπέλομαι","count":1,"glosses":["comes round"],"forms":["ἀμφιπέληται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.352","id":"b1-l352","source":"ἥ τις ἀκουόντεσσι νεωτάτη ἀμφιπέληται."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιπένομαι","count":2,"glosses":["were waiting upon","tended"],"forms":["ἀμφεπένοντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἀμφιπένομαι 'busy oneself about/tend to' — used for dressing a wound or butchering game.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.467","id":"b15-l467","source":"ἀνδρῶν δαιτυμόνων, οἵ μευ πατέρʼ ἀμφεπένοντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.455","id":"b19-l455","source":"τὸν μὲν ἄρʼ Αὐτολύκου παῖδες φίλοι ἀμφεπένοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιπεριστέφομαι","count":1,"glosses":["is crowned around"],"forms":["ἀμφιπεριστέφεται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"rare compound ἀμφιπεριστέφομαι, doubled prefixes 'around-about-crown' echoing στέφει in l.170","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.175","id":"b8-l175","source":"ἀλλʼ οὔ οἱ χάρις ἀμφιπεριστέφεται ἐπέεσσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιπίπτω","count":1,"glosses":["flinging herself upon"],"forms":["ἀμφιπεσοῦσα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"opens the famous extended simile comparing Odysseus's grief to a captive widow's","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.523","id":"b8-l523","source":"ὡς δὲ γυνὴ κλαίῃσι φίλον πόσιν ἀμφιπεσοῦσα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιπολεύω","count":5,"glosses":["were to tend","take charge of","to serve","in tending","do you tend"],"forms":["ἀμφιπολεύοι","ἀμφιπολεύειν","ἀμφιπολεύεις"],"morphology":["present active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"optative + εἰ expresses an unreal wish/condition: 'if he were to tend'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.254","id":"b18-l254","source":"εἰ κεῖνός γʼ ἐλθὼν τὸν ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.127","id":"b19-l127","source":"εἰ κεῖνός γʼ ἐλθὼν τὸν ἐμὸν βίον ἀμφιπολεύοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.78","id":"b20-l78","source":"καί ῥʼ ἔδοσαν στυγερῇσιν ἐρινύσιν ἀμφιπολεύειν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιπονέομαι","count":1,"glosses":["been busy with"],"forms":["ἀμφεπονεῖτο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"grimly ironic threat: father would plan a funeral, not a wedding","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.307","id":"b20-l307","source":"καί κέ τοι ἀντὶ γάμοιο πατὴρ τάφον ἀμφεπονεῖτο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιτίθημι","count":1,"glosses":["put on"],"forms":["ἀμφέθετο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.431","id":"b21-l431","source":"ἦ καὶ ἐπʼ ὀφρύσι νεῦσεν· ὁ δʼ ἀμφέθετο ξίφος\n                  ὀξὺ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφιτρίτη","count":4,"glosses":["Amphitrite","of Amphitrite"],"forms":["Ἀμφιτρίτης","Ἀμφιτρίτη"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"sea-goddess used metonymically for 'the sea' itself, epic personification","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.91","id":"b3-l91","source":"εἴτε καὶ ἐν πελάγει μετὰ κύμασιν Ἀμφιτρίτης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.422","id":"b5-l422","source":"ἐξ ἁλός, οἷά τε πολλὰ τρέφει κλυτὸς Ἀμφιτρίτη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.60","id":"b12-l60","source":"κῦμα μέγα ῥοχθεῖ κυανώπιδος Ἀμφιτρίτης·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιτρομέω","count":1,"glosses":["I tremble"],"forms":["ἀμφιτρομέω"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἀμφι- 'around' + τρομέω 'tremble' — trembling on all sides, all-over dread","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.820","id":"b4-l820","source":"τοῦ δʼ ἀμφιτρομέω καὶ δείδια, μή τι πάθῃσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀμφιτρύων","count":2,"glosses":["of Amphitryon"],"forms":["Ἀμφιτρύωνος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.266","id":"b11-l266","source":"τὴν δὲ μετʼ Ἀλκμήνην ἴδον, Ἀμφιτρύωνος\n                     ἄκοιτιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.270","id":"b11-l270","source":"τὴν ἔχεν Ἀμφιτρύωνος υἱὸς μένος αἰὲν ἀτειρής."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιφορεύς","count":7,"glosses":["jars","two-handled jars","urn"],"forms":["ἀμφιφορεῦσιν","ἀμφιφορεῦσι","ἀμφιφορῆες","ἀμφιφορῆα"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀμφιφορεύς, a two-handled jar; here the famous golden urn holding Achilles' bones","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.290","id":"b2-l290","source":"οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσι, καὶ ἄλφιτα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.349","id":"b2-l349","source":"μαῖʼ, ἄγε δή μοι οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν\n                     ἄφυσσον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.379","id":"b2-l379","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτά οἱ οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἄφυσσεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφιχέω","count":3,"glosses":["poured over","flinging his arms around","thronged around"],"forms":["ἀμφεχύθη","ἀμφιχυθεὶς","ἀμφεχέοντο"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"vivid passive 'grief was poured around her', a formulaic epic image of overwhelming emotion","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.716","id":"b4-l716","source":"τὴν δʼ ἄχος ἀμφεχύθη θυμοφθόρον, οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.214","id":"b16-l214","source":"ἀμφιχυθεὶς πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ὀδύρετο, δάκρυα λείβων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.498","id":"b22-l498","source":"αἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἀμφεχέοντο καὶ ἠσπάζοντʼ Ὀδυσῆα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφότερος","count":40,"glosses":["both","with both","both sides","of both","on both","both groups","with both hands","to us both","for both reasons","in both","upon both","with both (hands)","with both fists","both, to each of the two","for you both","of you both"],"forms":["ἀμφοτέροισι","ἀμφοτέρω","ἀμφοτέρῃσι","ἀμφοτέροισιν","ἀμφοτέρους","ἀμφοτέρῃσιν","ἀμφότερον","ἀμφοτέρας","ἀμφοτέρων","ἀμφοτέροιϊν","ἀμφοτέροις"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","nominative dual masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","accusative dual masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","dative dual masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"dual adjective resuming τὼ, sets up the μέν...δέ split that follows","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.37","id":"b3-l37","source":"ἀμφοτέρων ἕλε χεῖρα καὶ ἵδρυσεν παρὰ δαιτὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.136","id":"b3-l136","source":"ἥ τʼ ἔριν Ἀτρεΐδῃσι μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν ἔθηκε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.116","id":"b4-l116","source":"ἀμφοτέρῃσιν χερσί. νόησε δέ μιν Μενέλαος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφοτέρωθεν","count":8,"glosses":["on both sides","at both ends","of both ways"],"forms":["ἀμφοτέρωθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀμφοτέρωθεν, 'from both sides,' here used loosely for 'about both alternatives.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.235","id":"b5-l235","source":"χάλκεον, ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἀκαχμένον· αὐτὰρ ἐν αὐτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.113","id":"b7-l113","source":"τετράγυος· περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἐλήλαται ἀμφοτέρωθεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.88","id":"b10-l88","source":"ἠλίβατος τετύχηκε διαμπερὲς ἀμφοτέρωθεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφουδίς","count":1,"glosses":["on the ground, bodily"],"forms":["ἀμφουδὶς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀμφουδίς is a rare adverb 'onto both the ground' describing the head striking flat - vivid, unusual epic coinage.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.237","id":"b17-l237","source":"ἦ πρὸς γῆν ἐλάσειε κάρη ἀμφουδὶς ἀείρας."}]},{"lemma":"ἀμφράζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["might notice"],"forms":["ἀμφράσσαιτο"],"morphology":["aorist optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.391","id":"b19-l391","source":"οὐλὴν ἀμφράσσαιτο καὶ ἀμφαδὰ ἔργα γένοιτο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνά","count":101,"glosses":["up","through","throughout","in","up along","up through","along","on","over, along","over","among","up, thoroughly","up onto","up, aboard","across","up from","(particle marking indefinite)","straight up","onto","[intensifying] up","into","through, up","through, over","up into","up, into","up, back","get up","in/through","on, upon","up, onto","upon/throughout"],"forms":["ἀνὰ","ἂν","ἀνά","ἀν","ἂμ","ἄνα"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"ἂν... βαῖν᾽ is tmesis: ἀνά and βαίνω split apart, 'went up (aboard)'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.193","id":"b1-l193","source":"ἑρπύζοντʼ ἀνὰ γουνὸν ἀλωῆς οἰνοπέδοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.365","id":"b1-l365","source":"μνηστῆρες δʼ ὁμάδησαν ἀνὰ μέγαρα σκιόεντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.116","id":"b2-l116","source":"τὰ φρονέουσʼ ἀνὰ θυμόν, ὅ οἱ πέρι δῶκεν Ἀθήνη"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνάγκη","count":23,"glosses":["by force","under compulsion","by necessity","compulsion","by compulsion","against his will","necessity"],"forms":["ἀνάγκῃ","ἀνάγκης","ἀνάγκη"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀνάγκῃ 'by necessity/compulsion' signals Phemius is an unwilling court-poet forced to entertain the suitors — a detail that matters later when Odysseus spares him.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.154","id":"b1-l154","source":"Φημίῳ, ὅς ῥʼ ἤειδε παρὰ μνηστῆρσιν ἀνάγκῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.110","id":"b2-l110","source":"ὣς τὸ μὲν ἐξετέλεσσε καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλουσʼ ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.557","id":"b4-l557","source":"νύμφης ἐν μεγάροισι Καλυψοῦς, ἥ μιν ἀνάγκῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνάγω","count":7,"glosses":["led up","led away","led","set out to sea","brought back"],"forms":["ἄναγον","ἀνήγαγεν","ἀνήγαγε","ἀνάγοντο","ἀνήγαγον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"middle voice ἀνάγοντο, 'put themselves out' to sea, matching intransitive nautical usage","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.272","id":"b3-l272","source":"τὴν δʼ ἐθέλων ἐθέλουσαν ἀνήγαγεν ὅνδε δόμονδε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.534","id":"b4-l534","source":"τὸν δʼ οὐκ εἰδότʼ ὄλεθρον ἀνήγαγε καὶ κατέπεφνεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.272","id":"b14-l272","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἄναγον ζωούς, σφίσιν ἐργάζεσθαι ἀνάγκῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνάθημα","count":2,"glosses":["ornaments","adornments"],"forms":["ἀναθήματα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἀναθήματα, lit. 'things dedicated/set up,' here means the customary embellishments of a feast — song and dance as its crowning adornments.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.152","id":"b1-l152","source":"μολπή τʼ ὀρχηστύς τε· τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.430","id":"b21-l430","source":"μολπῇ καὶ φόρμιγγι· τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνάπτω","count":6,"glosses":["fasten on us","he hung up","to make fast","be fastened","let be fastened","they made fast"],"forms":["ἀνάψαι","ἀνήφθω","ἀνῆψεν","ἀνῆπτον"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","perfect medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἀνήφθω, perfect passive imperative — 'let it stand fastened,' a vivid detail of Odysseus tied to the mast.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.86","id":"b2-l86","source":"ἡμέας αἰσχύνων· ἐθέλοις δέ κε μῶμον ἀνάψαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.274","id":"b3-l274","source":"πολλὰ δʼ ἀγάλματʼ ἀνῆψεν, ὑφάσματά τε χρυσόν τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.137","id":"b9-l137","source":"οὔτʼ εὐνὰς βαλέειν οὔτε πρυμνήσιʼ ἀνάψαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνάπυστος","count":1,"glosses":["known"],"forms":["ἀνάπυστα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"neuter plural adjective ἀνάπυστα, 'things made known/published'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.274","id":"b11-l274","source":"γῆμεν· ἄφαρ δʼ ἀνάπυστα θεοὶ θέσαν ἀνθρώποισιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνάρσιος","count":5,"glosses":["hostile","hostile men"],"forms":["ἀνάρσιοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.459","id":"b10-l459","source":"ἠδʼ ὅσʼ ἀνάρσιοι ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.401","id":"b11-l401","source":"ἦέ σʼ ἀνάρσιοι ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.408","id":"b11-l408","source":"οὔτε μʼ ἀνάρσιοι ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνάσσω","count":30,"glosses":["ruled","ruling","I rule","rules","you ruled","might be lord over","may you rule","rules over","to have ruled","I rule over","are ruled","you rule","he ruled","was king","is lord","might rule","to be lord","we will send off","rule over"],"forms":["ἀνάσσει","ἄνασσε","ἀνάσσω","ἄνασσεν","ἀνάσσοι","ἤνασσε","ἀνάσσεις","ἀνάσσων","ἄνασσες","ἀνάσσοις","ἀνάξασθαι","ἀνάσσονται","ἀνάσσειν","ἀνάσσοντ","ἀνάξομεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active infinitive","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","future active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"ἀνάσσονται is passive ('are ruled'), with dative of agent ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ 'by me myself.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.117","id":"b1-l117","source":"τιμὴν δʼ αὐτὸς ἔχοι καὶ δώμασιν οἷσιν ἀνάσσοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.181","id":"b1-l181","source":"υἱός, ἀτὰρ Ταφίοισι φιληρέτμοισιν ἀνάσσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.402","id":"b1-l402","source":"κτήματα δʼ αὐτὸς ἔχοις καὶ δώμασιν οἷσιν ἀνάσσοις."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναβάλλω","count":3,"glosses":["struck up","put off"],"forms":["ἀνεβάλλετο","ἀνάβαλλε"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἀναβάλλομαι is the technical verb for a bard's sung prelude — 'struck up' a song, not merely 'began.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.155","id":"b1-l155","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ φορμίζων ἀνεβάλλετο καλὸν ἀείδειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.266","id":"b8-l266","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ φορμίζων ἀνεβάλλετο καλὸν ἀείδειν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.584","id":"b19-l584","source":"μηκέτι νῦν ἀνάβαλλε δόμοις ἔνι τοῦτον ἄεθλον·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναβαίνω","count":36,"glosses":["went up","having gone up","going up","to embark","embarking","to board","having boarded","has gone up","climbed up","having embarked","having climbed","rises","climb up","to climb aboard","going aboard","boarding","climbing up","climb aboard","let us climb aboard","taking aboard","go up","was climbing up"],"forms":["ἀναβάντες","ἀναβᾶσα","ἀμβαίνειν","ἀνέβαινε","ἀνέβαιν","ἀναβήμεναι","ἀναβῇ","ἀναβαινέμεν","ἀναβὰς","ἀναβαίνει","ἀμβαίη","ἀναβάς","ἀνάβαινε","ἀμβαίνωμεν","ἀναβησάμενοι","ἀναβαίη","ἀναβᾶσ","ἀνεβήσετο"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀναβήμεναι is an epic/Aeolic infinitive ending (-μεναι) of ἀναβαίνω, an alternate to the Attic -ναι — typical Homeric morphological variation.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.210","id":"b1-l210","source":"πρίν γε τὸν ἐς Τροίην ἀναβήμεναι, ἔνθα περ ἄλλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.362","id":"b1-l362","source":"ἐς δʼ ὑπερῷʼ ἀναβᾶσα σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισι γυναιξὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.358","id":"b2-l358","source":"μήτηρ εἰς ὑπερῷʼ ἀναβῇ κοίτου τε μέδηται."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναβατός","count":1,"glosses":["scalable"],"forms":["ἀμβατὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.316","id":"b11-l316","source":"Πήλιον εἰνοσίφυλλον, ἵνʼ οὐρανὸς ἀμβατὸς εἴη."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναβρόχω","count":2,"glosses":["swallowed away","she gulped down"],"forms":["ἀναβροχέν","ἀναβρόξειε"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular neuter","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"rare verb ἀναβρόχω, paired with ἀναρροιβδέω above to frame Charybdis's tidal rhythm","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.586","id":"b11-l586","source":"τοσσάχʼ ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετʼ ἀναβροχέν, ἀμφὶ δὲ ποσσὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.240","id":"b12-l240","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτʼ ἀναβρόξειε θαλάσσης ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναγιγνώσκω","count":7,"glosses":["recognizing","has known","recognized","might recognize","he discerned"],"forms":["ἀνέγνω","ἀναγνούσῃ","ἀνέγνων","ἀναγνοίη","ἀναγνόντος"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, dative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, genitive singular masculine"],"note":"optative + κέν: a hesitant 'could she possibly...'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.216","id":"b1-l216","source":"οὐκ οἶδʼ· οὐ γάρ πώ τις ἑὸν γόνον αὐτὸς ἀνέγνω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.250","id":"b4-l250","source":"πάντες· ἐγὼ δέ μιν οἴη ἀνέγνων τοῖον ἐόντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.144","id":"b11-l144","source":"εἰπέ, ἄναξ, πῶς κέν με ἀναγνοίη τὸν ἐόντα;"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναγκαίη","count":1,"glosses":["necessity"],"forms":["ἀναγκαίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.73","id":"b19-l73","source":"πτωχεύω δʼ ἀνὰ δῆμον; ἀναγκαίη γὰρ ἐπείγει."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναγκαῖος","count":4,"glosses":["of compulsion","of necessity","by necessity"],"forms":["ἀναγκαίῳ","ἀναγκαῖοι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"μύθῳ ἀναγκαίῳ, 'a word of necessity/force,' i.e. a harsh command","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.399","id":"b17-l399","source":"μύθῳ ἀναγκαίῳ· μὴ τοῦτο θεὸς τελέσειε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.344","id":"b20-l344","source":"μύθῳ ἀναγκαίῳ· μὴ τοῦτο θεὸς τελέσειεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.210","id":"b24-l210","source":"δμῶες ἀναγκαῖοι, τοί οἱ φίλα ἐργάζοντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναγνάμπτω","count":1,"glosses":["loosened"],"forms":["ἀνέγναμψαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.348","id":"b14-l348","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ δεσμὸν μὲν ἀνέγναμψαν θεοὶ αὐτοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναδέχομαι","count":1,"glosses":["we have shared"],"forms":["ἀνεδέγμεθ"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"aorist middle, 'we took upon ourselves' (mutual suffering)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.563","id":"b17-l563","source":"οἶδα γὰρ εὖ περὶ κείνου, ὁμὴν δʼ ἀνεδέγμεθʼ ὀϊζύν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναδύνω","count":3,"glosses":["came up, surfaced","rose up, surfaced","draw back"],"forms":["ἀνέδυ","ἀνεδύσετο","ἀναδύη"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative in a fear-clause after μή — 'lest he draw back', a common epic construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.322","id":"b5-l322","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δή ῥʼ ἀνέδυ, στόματος δʼ ἐξέπτυσεν ἅλμην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.337","id":"b5-l337","source":"αἰθυίῃ δʼ ἐικυῖα ποτῇ ἀνεδύσετο λίμνης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.377","id":"b9-l377","source":"θάρσυνον, μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναείρω","count":1,"glosses":["to lift"],"forms":["ἀναεῖραι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.298","id":"b8-l298","source":"οὐδέ τι κινῆσαι μελέων ἦν οὐδʼ ἀναεῖραι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναίδεια","count":1,"glosses":["of shamelessness"],"forms":["ἀναιδείης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"Genitive with ἐπιβαίνω ('step onto/enter') — idiom for crossing into disgraceful behavior.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.424","id":"b22-l424","source":"τάων δώδεκα πᾶσαι ἀναιδείης ἐπέβησαν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναίνομαι","count":7,"glosses":["refused","to refuse","I refuse","you refuse","of refusing"],"forms":["ἀνήνασθαι","ἀναίνετο","ἀναίνομαι","ἀνήνατο","ἀναίνεαι"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","imperfect indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἀναίνομαι, a middle-only deponent verb meaning 'refuse/deny'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.265","id":"b3-l265","source":"ἡ δʼ ἦ τοι τὸ πρὶν μὲν ἀναίνετο ἔργον ἀεικὲς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.651","id":"b4-l651","source":"αἰτίζῃ; χαλεπόν κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.212","id":"b8-l212","source":"τῶν δʼ ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τινʼ ἀναίνομαι οὐδʼ ἀθερίζω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναίσσω","count":12,"glosses":["springing up","sprang up","leaping up","having sprung up","darting up","rushing up"],"forms":["ἀναΐξας","ἀνήϊξαν","ἀναΐξαντες","ἀναΐξαντε","ἀναΐξαντ","ἀναΐξασα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"dual participle ἀναΐξαντε, both leaping up together before parting","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.410","id":"b1-l410","source":"οἷον ἀναΐξας ἄφαρ οἴχεται, οὐδʼ ὑπέμεινε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.186","id":"b8-l186","source":"ἦ ῥα καὶ αὐτῷ φάρει ἀναΐξας λάβε δίσκον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.361","id":"b8-l361","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἀναΐξαντε ὁ μὲν Θρῄκηνδε βεβήκει,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναίτιος","count":2,"glosses":["blameless","guiltless"],"forms":["ἀναίτιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.135","id":"b20-l135","source":"οὐκ ἄν μιν νῦν, τέκνον, ἀναίτιον αἰτιόῳο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.356","id":"b22-l356","source":"ἴσχεο μηδέ τι τοῦτον ἀναίτιον οὔταε χαλκῷ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναιδής","count":8,"glosses":["shameless"],"forms":["ἀναιδέσι","ἀναιδής"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀναιδής 'shameless' personifies the stone, echoing its use elsewhere for cruel, relentless things","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.254","id":"b1-l254","source":"δεύῃ, ὅ κε μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφείη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.598","id":"b11-l598","source":"αὖτις ἔπειτα πέδονδε κυλίνδετο λᾶας ἀναιδής."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.376","id":"b13-l376","source":"φράζευ ὅπως μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφήσεις,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναιμωτί","count":2,"glosses":["without bloodshed"],"forms":["ἀναιμωτί"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀναιμωτί, literally 'bloodlessly' — combined with the clause's οὐ it yields 'not without bloodshed,' i.e. with slaughter; grim foreshadowing of the suitors' fate","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.149","id":"b18-l149","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἀναιμωτί γε διακρινέεσθαι ὀΐω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.532","id":"b24-l532","source":"ὥς κεν ἀναιμωτί γε διακρινθῆτε τάχιστα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναιρέω","count":8,"glosses":["lifting up","taking","I took on","take up","carried off","to take up, carry off","will carry off","to lift up"],"forms":["ἀναιρήσεσθαι","ἀνελόντες","ἀνελόντα","ἀνελοίμην","ἀνέλοιο","ἀνέλοντο","ἀνελέσθαι"],"morphology":["future middle infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle infinitive"],"note":"Future infinitive after ἔμελλε: 'was about to' — the arrow strikes before the cup ever reaches his lips.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.453","id":"b3-l453","source":"οἱ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἀνελόντες ἀπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.16","id":"b18-l16","source":"οὔτε τινὰ φθονέω δόμεναι καὶ πόλλʼ ἀνελόντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.357","id":"b18-l357","source":"ξεῖνʼ, ἦ ἄρ κʼ ἐθέλοις θητευέμεν, εἴ σʼ ἀνελοίμην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνακαίω","count":6,"glosses":["kindled","he kindled"],"forms":["ἀνέκαιε","ἀνέκαιον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.13","id":"b7-l13","source":"ἥ οἱ πῦρ ἀνέκαιε καὶ εἴσω δόρπον ἐκόσμει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.251","id":"b9-l251","source":"καὶ τότε πῦρ ἀνέκαιε καὶ εἴσιδεν, εἴρετο δʼ ἡμέας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.308","id":"b9-l308","source":"καὶ τότε πῦρ ἀνέκαιε καὶ ἤμελγε κλυτὰ μῆλα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνακλίνω","count":7,"glosses":["leaning back","to open","reclined","having swung back"],"forms":["ἀνακλινθεῖσα","ἀνακλινθεὶς","ἀνακλῖναι","ἀνακλινθέντες","ἀνακλίνας","ἀγκλίνας"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"aorist passive participle used with middle/reflexive force: 'having reclined himself'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.794","id":"b4-l794","source":"εὗδε δʼ ἀνακλινθεῖσα, λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.371","id":"b9-l371","source":"ἦ καὶ ἀνακλινθεὶς πέσεν ὕπτιος, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.525","id":"b11-l525","source":"ἠμὲν ἀνακλῖναι πυκινὸν λόχον ἠδʼ ἐπιθεῖναι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνακόπτω","count":1,"glosses":["shot back"],"forms":["ἀνέκοπτεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.47","id":"b21-l47","source":"ἐν δὲ κληῗδʼ ἧκε, θυρέων δʼ ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνακράζω","count":1,"glosses":["cried out"],"forms":["ἀνέκραγον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἀνέκραγον: the disguised Odysseus admits he's already blurted the start of his tale.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.467","id":"b14-l467","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν τὸ πρῶτον ἀνέκραγον, οὐκ ἐπικεύσω."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνακρεμάννυμι","count":1,"glosses":["having hung up"],"forms":["ἀγκρεμάσασα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"ἀγκρεμάσασα (from ἀνακρεμάννυμι) shows the everyday domestic vocabulary Homer weaves into even a hero's chamber.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.440","id":"b1-l440","source":"πασσάλῳ ἀγκρεμάσασα παρὰ τρητοῖσι λέχεσσι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνακτόριος","count":1,"glosses":["the master's"],"forms":["ἀνακτορίῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀνακτόριος 'belonging to the master/lord', modifying the pigs he tends","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.397","id":"b15-l397","source":"δειπνήσας ἅμʼ ὕεσσιν ἀνακτορίῃσιν ἑπέσθω."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναλύω","count":6,"glosses":["would unravel","unraveling","they loosed"],"forms":["ἀλλύεσκεν","ἀλλύουσαν","ἀνέλυσαν","ἀλλύεσκον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Same iterative -σκ- imperfect as ὑφαίνεσκεν, underscoring the endless weave-unweave cycle.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.105","id":"b2-l105","source":"νύκτας δʼ ἀλλύεσκεν, ἐπεὶ δαΐδας παραθεῖτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.109","id":"b2-l109","source":"καὶ τήν γʼ ἀλλύουσαν ἐφεύρομεν ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.200","id":"b12-l200","source":"ὅν σφιν ἐπʼ ὠσὶν ἄλειψʼ, ἐμέ τʼ ἐκ δεσμῶν ἀνέλυσαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναμάσσω","count":1,"glosses":["will wipe onto"],"forms":["ἀναμάξεις"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἀναμάξεις: vivid metaphor, smearing the guilt back onto her own head","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.92","id":"b19-l92","source":"ἔρδουσα μέγα ἔργον, ὃ σῇ κεφαλῇ ἀναμάξεις·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναμένω","count":1,"glosses":["I awaited"],"forms":["ἀνέμεινα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.342","id":"b19-l342","source":"ἄεσα καί τʼ ἀνέμεινα ἐΰθρονον Ἠῶ δῖαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναμετρέω","count":1,"glosses":["I should retrace/measure"],"forms":["ἀναμετρήσαιμι"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"optative ἀναμετρήσαιμι expresses a feared/expected result, 'so that I would end up measuring my way back' — dread, not wish.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.428","id":"b12-l428","source":"ὄφρʼ ἔτι τὴν ὀλοὴν ἀναμετρήσαιμι Χάρυβδιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναμίγνυμι","count":1,"glosses":["she mixed in"],"forms":["ἀνέμισγε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.235","id":"b10-l235","source":"οἴνῳ Πραμνείῳ ἐκύκα· ἀνέμισγε δὲ σίτῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναμιμνήσκω","count":1,"glosses":["reminded"],"forms":["ἀνέμνησας"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.211","id":"b3-l211","source":"ὦ φίλʼ, ἐπεὶ δὴ ταῦτά μʼ ἀνέμνησας καὶ ἔειπες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναμορμύρω","count":1,"glosses":["would seethe"],"forms":["ἀναμορμύρεσκε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"iterative -σκε suffix marks repeated past action, typical of Homeric epic narration","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.238","id":"b12-l238","source":"πᾶσʼ ἀναμορμύρεσκε κυκωμένη, ὑψόσε δʼ ἄχνη"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνανέομαι","count":1,"glosses":["it rises"],"forms":["ἀννεῖται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.192","id":"b10-l192","source":"οὐδʼ ὅπῃ ἀννεῖται· ἀλλὰ φραζώμεθα θᾶσσον"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνανεύω","count":1,"glosses":["shook his head"],"forms":["ἀνένευε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀνανεύω = nod 'no' by tossing the head back, a vivid gesture verb","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.129","id":"b21-l129","source":"ἀλλʼ Ὀδυσεὺς ἀνένευε καὶ ἔσχεθεν ἱέμενόν περ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναπάλλω","count":2,"glosses":["drawing back"],"forms":["ἀμπεπαλὼν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀμπεπαλὼν describes the poised balancing of the spear before the throw, a formulaic combat gesture.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.519","id":"b24-l519","source":"αἶψα μαλʼ ἀμπεπαλὼν προΐει δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.522","id":"b24-l522","source":"αἶψα μάλʼ ἀμπεπαλὼν προΐει δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναπίμπλημι","count":2,"glosses":["to fill up","would fill up"],"forms":["ἀναπλῆσαι","ἀναπλήσειν"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","future active infinitive"],"note":"ἀναπίμπλημι \"fill up/fulfill\" — fate metaphor: sorrows as a measure to be filled before homecoming.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.207","id":"b5-l207","source":"κήδεʼ ἀναπλῆσαι, πρὶν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.302","id":"b5-l302","source":"ἄλγεʼ ἀναπλήσειν· τὰ δὲ δὴ νῦν πάντα τελεῖται."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναπλέω","count":1,"glosses":["sailed up"],"forms":["ἀνεπλέομεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.234","id":"b12-l234","source":"ἡμεῖς μὲν στεινωπὸν ἀνεπλέομεν γοόωντες·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναπνέω","count":2,"glosses":["caught breath"],"forms":["ἄμπνυτο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἄμπνυτο, aorist of ἀναπνέω 'breathe again' — the moment life returns to him.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.458","id":"b5-l458","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἄμπνυτο καὶ ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.349","id":"b24-l349","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἄμπνυτο καὶ ἐς φρένα θυμὸς ἀγέρθη,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναπρήθω","count":1,"glosses":["bursting into"],"forms":["ἀναπρήσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"vivid compound ἀναπρήθω 'burst forth,' here of tears breaking out.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.81","id":"b2-l81","source":"δάκρυʼ ἀναπρήσας· οἶκτος δʼ ἕλε λαὸν ἅπαντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναρπάζω","count":6,"glosses":["snatching up","snatched away"],"forms":["ἀναρπάξασα","ἀναρπάξασαι","ἀνήρπαξαν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"feminine participle agrees with θύελλα (storm-wind), a personified force sweeping him off course","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.515","id":"b4-l515","source":"ἵξεσθαι, τότε δή μιν ἀναρπάξασα θύελλα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.419","id":"b5-l419","source":"δείδω μή μʼ ἐξαῦτις ἀναρπάξασα θύελλα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.409","id":"b8-l409","source":"δεινόν, ἄφαρ τὸ φέροιεν ἀναρπάξασαι ἄελλαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναρρίπτω","count":3,"glosses":["at tossing up","churned up","tossed up"],"forms":["ἀναρρίπτειν","ἀνέρριψαν","ἀνερρίπτουν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Present infinitive, 'to fling up' — the ships' rowing described vividly.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.328","id":"b7-l328","source":"νῆες ἐμαὶ καὶ κοῦροι ἀναρρίπτειν ἅλα πηδῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.130","id":"b10-l130","source":"οἱ δʼ ἅλα πάντες ἀνέρριψαν, δείσαντες ὄλεθρον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.78","id":"b13-l78","source":"εὖθʼ οἱ ἀνακλινθέντες ἀνερρίπτουν ἅλα πηδῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναρροιβδέω","count":4,"glosses":["sucks down","sucked down"],"forms":["ἀνερροίβδησε","ἀναρροιβδεῖ","ἀναροιβδεῖ"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀναρροιβδέω, a rare onomatopoeic verb coined for Charybdis's gulping sound","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.104","id":"b12-l104","source":"τῷ δʼ ὑπὸ δῖα Χάρυβδις ἀναρροιβδεῖ μέλαν ὕδωρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.105","id":"b12-l105","source":"τρὶς μὲν γάρ τʼ ἀνίησιν ἐπʼ ἤματι, τρὶς δʼ ἀναροιβδεῖ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.236","id":"b12-l236","source":"δεινὸν ἀνερροίβδησε θαλάσσης ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναστρέφω","count":1,"glosses":["I have roamed"],"forms":["ἀναστρέφομαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.326","id":"b13-l326","source":"γαῖαν ἀναστρέφομαι· σὲ δὲ κερτομέουσαν ὀΐω"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναστρωφάω","count":1,"glosses":["turning about"],"forms":["ἀναστρωφῶν"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀναστρωφῶν, vivid participle showing Odysseus turning the bow over","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.394","id":"b21-l394","source":"πάντη ἀναστρωφῶν, πειρώμενος ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνατλῆναι","count":3,"glosses":["we endured","has withstood","endured"],"forms":["ἀνέτλημεν","ἀνέτλη","ἀνέτλης"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"rare epic verb ἀνατλῆναι 'endure to the end,' aorist stem contrasting with normal τλάω forms","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.104","id":"b3-l104","source":"δήμῳ ἀνέτλημεν μένος ἄσχετοι υἷες Ἀχαιῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.327","id":"b10-l327","source":"οὐδὲ γὰρ οὐδέ τις ἄλλος ἀνὴρ τάδε φάρμακʼ ἀνέτλη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.47","id":"b14-l47","source":"εἴπῃς ὁππόθεν ἐσσὶ καὶ ὁππόσα κήδεʼ ἀνέτλης."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνατολή","count":1,"glosses":["risings"],"forms":["ἀντολαὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.4","id":"b12-l4","source":"οἰκία καὶ χοροί εἰσι καὶ ἀντολαὶ Ἠελίοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνατρέχω","count":2,"glosses":["runs up sheer","rose up"],"forms":["ἀναδέδρομε"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Perfect tense stresses the standing result: the cliff 'has shot up' and still stands so.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.412","id":"b5-l412","source":"βέβρυχεν ῥόθιον, λισσὴ δʼ ἀναδέδρομε πέτρη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.4","id":"b10-l4","source":"χάλκεον ἄρρηκτον, λισσὴ δʼ ἀναδέδρομε πέτρη."}]},{"lemma":"ἀναφαίνω","count":4,"glosses":["to display","to reveal","came into view","tended (the flame)"],"forms":["ἀναφαίνειν","ἀναφῆναι","ἀνεφαίνετο","ἀνέφαινον"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","aorist active infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Imperfect of ἀναφαίνω: the land 'was appearing' — vivid, drawn-out sighting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.159","id":"b4-l159","source":"ὧδʼ ἐλθὼν τὸ πρῶτον ἐπεσβολίας ἀναφαίνειν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.254","id":"b4-l254","source":"μὴ μὲν πρὶν Ὀδυσῆα μετὰ Τρώεσσʼ ἀναφῆναι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.29","id":"b10-l29","source":"τῇ δεκάτῃ δʼ ἤδη ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς ἄρουρα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναφανδά","count":3,"glosses":["openly"],"forms":["ἀναφανδὰ","ἀναφανδά"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀναφανδά, 'in plain sight' — emphasizes Athena's unusually visible favor of Odysseus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.221","id":"b3-l221","source":"οὐ γάρ πω ἴδον ὧδε θεοὺς ἀναφανδὰ φιλεῦντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.222","id":"b3-l222","source":"ὡς κείνῳ ἀναφανδὰ παρίστατο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη—"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.455","id":"b11-l455","source":"κρύβδην, μηδʼ ἀναφανδά, φίλην ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναφέρω","count":1,"glosses":["brought up"],"forms":["ἀνένεικα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.625","id":"b11-l625","source":"τὸν μὲν ἐγὼν ἀνένεικα καὶ ἤγαγον ἐξ Ἀίδαο·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναχάζω","count":2,"glosses":["drawing back"],"forms":["ἀναχασσάμενος"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"aorist middle participle, self-directed 'having pulled myself back'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.280","id":"b7-l280","source":"ἀλλʼ ἀναχασσάμενος νῆχον πάλιν, ἧος ἐπῆλθον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.97","id":"b11-l97","source":"ὣς φάτʼ, ἐγὼ δʼ ἀναχασσάμενος ξίφος\n                     ἀργυρόηλον"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναχωρέω","count":3,"glosses":["drawing back","will withdraw","drew back, retreated"],"forms":["ἀναχωρήσας","ἀναχωρήσειν","ἀνεχώρησαν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","future active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.453","id":"b17-l453","source":"τὸν δʼ ἀναχωρήσας προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.461","id":"b17-l461","source":"ἂψ ἀναχωρήσειν, ὅτε δὴ καὶ ὀνείδεα βάζεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.270","id":"b22-l270","source":"μνηστῆρες δʼ ἀνεχώρησαν μεγάροιο μυχόνδε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀναψύχω","count":1,"glosses":["to refresh"],"forms":["ἀναψύχειν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.568","id":"b4-l568","source":"Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν ἀναψύχειν ἀνθρώπους·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀνδραίμων","count":1,"glosses":["son of Andraemon"],"forms":["Ἀνδραίμονος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.499","id":"b14-l499","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, ὦρτο δʼ ἔπειτα Θόας, Ἀνδραίμονος\n                     υἱός,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνδρακάς","count":1,"glosses":["man by man"],"forms":["ἀνδρακάς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀνδρακάς, a rare distributive adverb 'individually, per man' - stresses each noble contributing his own gift.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.14","id":"b13-l14","source":"ἀνδρακάς· ἡμεῖς δʼ αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνδραχθής","count":1,"glosses":["as much as a man could carry"],"forms":["ἀνδραχθέσι"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀνδραχθής: compound epithet 'as much as a man can carry' — vivid epic exaggeration for the boulders' weight","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.121","id":"b10-l121","source":"οἵ ῥʼ ἀπὸ πετράων ἀνδραχθέσι χερμαδίοισιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνδρόμεος","count":4,"glosses":["human","of human flesh"],"forms":["ἀνδρόμεα","ἀνδρόμεοι","ἀνδρομέοιο"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective"],"note":"αἵματος ἀνδρομέοιο, an old formula distinguishing human blood from that of gods or animals.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.297","id":"b9-l297","source":"ἀνδρόμεα κρέʼ ἔδων καὶ ἐπʼ ἄκρητον γάλα πίνων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.347","id":"b9-l347","source":"Κύκλωψ, τῆ, πίε οἶνον, ἐπεὶ φάγες ἀνδρόμεα\n                        κρέα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.374","id":"b9-l374","source":"ψωμοί τʼ ἀνδρόμεοι· ὁ δʼ ἐρεύγετο οἰνοβαρείων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνδροκτασία","count":1,"glosses":["man-killings"],"forms":["ἀνδροκτασίαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἀνδροκτασίαι, rare compound noun 'slayings of men'; part of a fourfold τε...τε chain (ὑσμῖναί τε μάχαι τε φόνοι τ᾽ ἀνδροκτασίαι τε) piling up violent imagery.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.612","id":"b11-l612","source":"ὑσμῖναί τε μάχαι τε φόνοι τʼ ἀνδροκτασίαι τε."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνδροφάγος","count":1,"glosses":["man-eating"],"forms":["ἀνδροφάγοιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.200","id":"b10-l200","source":"Κύκλωπός τε βίης μεγαλήτορος, ἀνδροφάγοιο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνδροφόνος","count":1,"glosses":["man-killing"],"forms":["ἀνδροφόνον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.261","id":"b1-l261","source":"φάρμακον ἀνδροφόνον διζήμενος, ὄφρα οἱ εἴη"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνέβραχε","count":1,"glosses":["bellowed"],"forms":["ἀνέβραχεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀνέβραχεν, onomatopoeic epic verb \"roared/creaked loudly\" — vivid sound simile.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.48","id":"b21-l48","source":"ἄντα τιτυσκομένη· τὰ δʼ ἀνέβραχεν ἠΰτε ταῦρος"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνέζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["will bring back"],"forms":["ἀνέσει"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.265","id":"b18-l265","source":"τῷ οὐκ οἶδʼ ἤ κέν μʼ ἀνέσει θεός, ἦ κεν ἁλώω"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνέλκω","count":3,"glosses":["hauling","pulling out"],"forms":["ἀνέλκων","ἀνελκόμενον"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"genitive absolute-like circumstantial: 'while he was drawing out the spear' — describes Telemachus vulnerable mid-action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.128","id":"b21-l128","source":"καί νύ κε δή ῥʼ ἐτάνυσσε βίῃ τὸ τέταρτον ἀνέλκων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.150","id":"b21-l150","source":"οὐδέ μιν ἐντάνυσε· πρὶν γὰρ κάμε χεῖρας ἀνέλκων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.97","id":"b22-l97","source":"ἔγχος ἀνελκόμενον δολιχόσκιον ἢ ἐλάσειε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνέρομαι","count":11,"glosses":["you ask","ask","questions","questioning","asking","questioned","you ask about"],"forms":["ἀνείρεαι","ἀνειρόμενος","ἀνείρηται","ἀνείρετο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀνέρομαι: middle voice participle, 'questioning for his own benefit' — Noemon seeks information he needs.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.231","id":"b1-l231","source":"ξεῖνʼ, ἐπεὶ ἂρ δὴ ταῦτά μʼ ἀνείρεαι ἠδὲ μεταλλᾷς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.420","id":"b4-l420","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε κεν δή σʼ αὐτὸς ἀνείρηται ἐπέεσσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.461","id":"b4-l461","source":"καὶ τότε δή μʼ ἐπέεσσιν ἀνειρόμενος προσέειπε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνέρχομαι","count":7,"glosses":["having climbed up","when I come back","springing up","had risen","having climbed","having gone up"],"forms":["ἀνελθών","ἀνερχομένῳ","ἀνερχόμενον","ἀνήλυθεν","ἀνελθὼν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular neuter","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Dative participle ἀνερχομένῳ agrees with the implied 'me', a compact way to say 'to me on my return' without a separate pronoun.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.317","id":"b1-l317","source":"αὖτις ἀνερχομένῳ δόμεναι οἶκόνδε φέρεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.163","id":"b6-l163","source":"φοίνικος νέον ἔρνος ἀνερχόμενον ἐνόησα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.167","id":"b6-l167","source":"δήν, ἐπεὶ οὔ πω τοῖον ἀνήλυθεν ἐκ δόρυ γαίης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνέφελος","count":1,"glosses":["cloudless"],"forms":["ἀνέφελος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.45","id":"b6-l45","source":"πέπταται ἀνέφελος, λευκὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνέχω","count":23,"glosses":["to endure","holding up","raising","lifting up","hold out, endure","to rise up, come up","tolerate","held up, raised","I could hold out","hold yourself in check","raised","raising fists","I will tolerate","upholds","raising up","lifting","held up","endured"],"forms":["ἀνασχών","ἀνέχεσθαι","ἀνασχόμενος","ἀνασχὼν","ἀνεχοίμην","ἀνσχεθέειν","ἀνέχονται","ἀνεσχέθομεν","ἀνασχοίμην","ἀνασχέσθαι","ἀνέσχον","ἀνασχομένω","ἀνασχόμενοι","ἀνέξομαι","ἀνέχῃσι","ἀνέσχεν","ἀνέσχετο"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist optative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative dual masculine","aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀνσχεθέειν, epic uncontracted infinitive of ἀνέχω, 'to hold oneself up/rise.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.115","id":"b4-l115","source":"χλαῖναν πορφυρέην ἄντʼ ὀφθαλμοῖιν ἀνασχὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.154","id":"b4-l154","source":"χλαῖναν πορφυρέην ἄντʼ ὀφθαλμοῖιν ἀνασχών."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.595","id":"b4-l595","source":"καὶ γάρ κʼ εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν ἐγὼ παρὰ σοί γʼ ἀνεχοίμην"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνεγείρω","count":4,"glosses":["to rouse","I roused","you rouse","roused"],"forms":["ἀνεγεῖραι","ἀνέγειρα","ἀνεγείρεις","ἀνέγειρεν"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.730","id":"b4-l730","source":"ἐκ λεχέων μʼ ἀνεγεῖραι, ἐπιστάμεναι σάφα θυμῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.172","id":"b10-l172","source":"κὰδʼ δʼ ἔβαλον προπάροιθε νεός, ἀνέγειρα δʼ ἑταίρους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.16","id":"b23-l16","source":"ταῦτα παρὲξ ἐρέουσα καὶ ἐξ ὕπνου μʼ ἀνεγείρεις"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνείμων","count":1,"glosses":["clotheless"],"forms":["ἀνείμονος"],"morphology":["genitive singular adjective"],"note":"ἀνείμων, a rare privative adjective ('without a cloak'), stresses Nestor's hospitality theme","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.348","id":"b3-l348","source":"ὥς τέ τευ ἦ παρὰ πάμπαν ἀνείμονος ἠδὲ πενιχροῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνεκτός","count":3,"glosses":["bearably","endurable","bearable"],"forms":["ἀνεκτῶς","ἀνεκτὸν","ἀνεκτὰ"],"morphology":["adverb","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.350","id":"b9-l350","source":"οἴκαδε πέμψειας· σὺ δὲ μαίνεαι οὐκέτʼ ἀνεκτῶς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.83","id":"b20-l83","source":"ἀλλὰ τὸ μὲν καὶ ἀνεκτὸν ἔχει κακόν, ὁππότε κέν τις"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.223","id":"b20-l223","source":"ἐξικόμην φεύγων, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτʼ ἀνεκτὰ πέλονται·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνεμώλιος","count":2,"glosses":["idle things","empty words"],"forms":["ἀνεμώλια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀνεμώλια, literally 'windy' things — words as empty and useless as wind","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.837","id":"b4-l837","source":"ζώει ὅ γʼ ἦ τέθνηκε· κακὸν δʼ ἀνεμώλια βάζειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.464","id":"b11-l464","source":"ζώει ὅ γʼ ἦ τέθνηκε· κακὸν δʼ ἀνεμώλια βάζειν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνερείπομαι","count":4,"glosses":["snatched away"],"forms":["ἀνηρείψαντο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"storm-winds as agent of abduction, echoing epic 'Harpies' theme of sudden disappearance","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.241","id":"b1-l241","source":"νῦν δέ μιν ἀκλειῶς ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.727","id":"b4-l727","source":"νῦν αὖ παῖδʼ ἀγαπητὸν ἀνηρείψαντο θύελλαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.371","id":"b14-l371","source":"νῦν δέ μιν ἀκλειῶς ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνερωτάω","count":1,"glosses":["questioned"],"forms":["ἀνηρώτων"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.251","id":"b4-l251","source":"καί μιν ἀνηρώτων· ὁ δὲ κερδοσύνῃ ἀλέεινεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνήκω","count":2,"glosses":["stirred","released"],"forms":["ἀνῆκεν","ἀνῆκε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀνῆκεν 'urged on, incited' — the Muse as external divine cause of poetic inspiration.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.73","id":"b8-l73","source":"μοῦσʼ ἄρʼ ἀοιδὸν ἀνῆκεν ἀειδέμεναι κλέα ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.199","id":"b18-l199","source":"φθόγγῳ ἐπερχόμεναι· τὴν δὲ γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῆκε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνήμελκτος","count":1,"glosses":["unmilked"],"forms":["ἀνήμελκτοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.439","id":"b9-l439","source":"θήλειαι δὲ μέμηκον ἀνήμελκτοι περὶ σηκούς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνήνοθε","count":1,"glosses":["rises up"],"forms":["ἀνήνοθεν"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀνήνοθεν: rare reduplicated perfect (unique Homeric form) meaning 'has risen/wells up' — no other Greek verb uses this shape.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.270","id":"b17-l270","source":"ἄνδρες, ἐπεὶ κνίση μὲν ἀνήνοθεν, ἐν δέ τε φόρμιγξ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνήνυστος","count":1,"glosses":["unfinishable"],"forms":["ἀνηνύστῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀνήνυστος: 'incapable of completion' — the suitors' wasteful courtship has no proper end.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.111","id":"b16-l111","source":"μὰψ αὔτως, ἀτέλεστον, ἀνηνύστῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνήνωρ","count":2,"glosses":["unmanned"],"forms":["ἀνήνορα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.301","id":"b10-l301","source":"μή σʼ ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θήῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.341","id":"b10-l341","source":"ὄφρα με γυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θήῃς."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνήρ","count":449,"glosses":["men","of men","man","a man","of a man","of the men","the men","the man","of the man","two men","husband","to men","man's","with men","to a man","for a man","this man","to a 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πολλὰ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.23","id":"b1-l23","source":"Αἰθίοπας τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται, ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.28","id":"b1-l28","source":"τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνήροτος","count":2,"glosses":["unplowed"],"forms":["ἀνήροτα","ἀνήροτος"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.109","id":"b9-l109","source":"ἀλλὰ τά γʼ ἄσπαρτα καὶ ἀνήροτα πάντα φύονται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.123","id":"b9-l123","source":"ἀλλʼ ἥ γʼ ἄσπαρτος καὶ ἀνήροτος ἤματα πάντα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνθέω","count":1,"glosses":["could bloom"],"forms":["ἀνθῆσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.320","id":"b11-l320","source":"ἀνθῆσαι πυκάσαι τε γένυς ἐυανθέι λάχνῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνθεμόεις","count":3,"glosses":["flowered","flowering"],"forms":["ἀνθεμόεντα","ἀνθεμόεντι"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀνθεμόεις 'flowered/decorated' — a decorative epithet for the ritual basin","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.440","id":"b3-l440","source":"χέρνιβα δέ σφʼ Ἄρητος ἐν ἀνθεμόεντι λέβητι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.159","id":"b12-l159","source":"φθόγγον ἀλεύασθαι καὶ λειμῶνʼ ἀνθεμόεντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.275","id":"b24-l275","source":"δῶκα δέ οἱ κρητῆρα πανάργυρον ἀνθεμόεντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνθινός","count":1,"glosses":["flowery"],"forms":["ἄνθινον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.84","id":"b9-l84","source":"γαίης Λωτοφάγων, οἵ τʼ ἄνθινον εἶδαρ ἔδουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνία","count":5,"glosses":["grief","a weariness","annoyance","a misery"],"forms":["ἀνίην","ἀνίη","ἀνίης"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"δαιτὸς ἀνίην: contemptuous phrase, 'spoiler of the feast'—Antinous mocking the disguised beggar Odysseus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.192","id":"b7-l192","source":"μνησόμεθʼ, ὥς χʼ ὁ ξεῖνος ἄνευθε πόνου καὶ ἀνίης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.223","id":"b12-l223","source":"Σκύλλην δʼ οὐκέτʼ ἐμυθεόμην, ἄπρηκτον ἀνίην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.394","id":"b15-l394","source":"πρὶν ὥρη, καταλέχθαι· ἀνίη καὶ πολὺς ὕπνος."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνίημι","count":10,"glosses":["released","sends up","you would incite","flaying","loosed","stirs up","sent off"],"forms":["ἀνῆκεν","ἀνίησιν","ἀνῆκε","ἀνιείης","ἀνιεμένους","ἀνίει"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active optative, 2nd singular verb","present participle, accusative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative + κε expressing a contrary-to-fact/potential result, continuing the taunting 'if only' construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.185","id":"b2-l185","source":"οὐδέ κε Τηλέμαχον κεχολωμένον ὧδʼ ἀνιείης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.300","id":"b2-l300","source":"αἶγας ἀνιεμένους σιάλους θʼ εὕοντας ἐν αὐλῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.568","id":"b4-l568","source":"Ὠκεανὸς ἀνίησιν ἀναψύχειν ἀνθρώπους·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνίστημι","count":34,"glosses":["rising up","having risen","stood up","standing up","he had risen","had risen","rose up","having roused, moved","having raised up","having made rise","raising up","rise up","rose"],"forms":["ἀνέστη","ἀνστάντες","ἀναστήσας","ἀναστάς","ἀνέσταν","ἀνστὰς","ἀναστὰς","ἀνίστατο","ἀνιστάμενοι","ἀναστάντες","ἀναστῇ","ἀνστᾶσα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","pluperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Laodamas gives up his own seat for Odysseus — a quiet gesture of honor completing the guest's restoration.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.224","id":"b2-l224","source":"ἦ τοι ὅ γʼ ὣς εἰπὼν κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετο, τοῖσι δʼ\n                  ἀνέστη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.341","id":"b3-l341","source":"γλώσσας δʼ ἐν πυρὶ βάλλον, ἀνιστάμενοι δʼ ἐπέλειβον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.343","id":"b4-l343","source":"ἐξ ἔριδος Φιλομηλεΐδῃ ἐπάλαισεν ἀναστάς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνιάζω","count":4,"glosses":["grew weary","grow restless","vexes","grieving, in anguish"],"forms":["ἀνίαζ","ἀνιάζουσιν","ἀνιάζῃ","ἀνιάζων"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.460","id":"b4-l460","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἀνίαζʼ ὁ γέρων ὀλοφώια εἰδώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.598","id":"b4-l598","source":"τέρπομαι. ἀλλʼ ἤδη μοι ἀνιάζουσιν ἑταῖροι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.323","id":"b19-l323","source":"τοῦτον ἀνιάζῃ θυμοφθόρος· οὐδέ τι ἔργον"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνιάω","count":6,"glosses":["troubled","keeps vexing","growing weary","is troubled","will you plague","will annoy"],"forms":["ἀνιηθεὶς","ἀνιήσεις","ἀνιήσει","ἀνιᾶται"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀνιηθεὶς, aorist passive participle, sets up a purpose clause (μὴ...ἁδήσειεν) explaining why Telemachus seats the guest apart from the rowdy suitors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.133","id":"b1-l133","source":"μνηστήρων, μὴ ξεῖνος ἀνιηθεὶς ὀρυμαγδῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.115","id":"b2-l115","source":"εἰ δʼ ἔτʼ ἀνιήσει γε πολὺν χρόνον υἷας Ἀχαιῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.117","id":"b3-l117","source":"πρίν κεν ἀνιηθεὶς σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκοιο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνιαρός","count":3,"glosses":["more grievous","loathsome","tiresome"],"forms":["ἀνιηρέστερον","ἀνιηρόν","ἀνιηροί"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.190","id":"b2-l190","source":"αὐτῷ μέν οἱ πρῶτον ἀνιηρέστερον ἔσται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.220","id":"b17-l220","source":"πτωχὸν ἀνιηρόν δαιτῶν ἀπολυμαντῆρα;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.377","id":"b17-l377","source":"πτωχοὶ ἀνιηροί, δαιτῶν ἀπολυμαντῆρες;"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνόστιμος","count":1,"glosses":["without return"],"forms":["ἀνόστιμον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀνόστιμον ... ἔθηκεν, 'made [him] without-return,' a periphrasis for being doomed never to come home.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.182","id":"b4-l182","source":"ὃς κεῖνον δύστηνον ἀνόστιμον οἶον ἔθηκεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνοήμων","count":3,"glosses":["witless","foolish"],"forms":["ἀνοήμων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐσσ᾽ ... ἀνοήμων with negated ἐπεί: litotes-like praise — 'you are no fool,' a polite compliment via understatement.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.270","id":"b2-l270","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδʼ\n                     ἀνοήμων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.278","id":"b2-l278","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδʼ ἀνοήμων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.273","id":"b17-l273","source":"ῥεῖʼ ἔγνως, ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ τά τʼ ἄλλα πέρ ἐσσʼ ἀνοήμων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνοίγνυμι","count":1,"glosses":["opened"],"forms":["ἀνέῳξε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.389","id":"b10-l389","source":"ῥάβδον ἔχουσʼ ἐν χειρί, θύρας δʼ ἀνέῳξε συφειοῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνοπαῖα","count":1,"glosses":["upward, aloft"],"forms":["ἀνόπαια"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀνόπαια is a famously obscure Homeric hapax — ancient scholars already disagreed on its meaning; 'flying up/aloft' is the traditional guess.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.320","id":"b1-l320","source":"ὄρνις δʼ ὣς ἀνόπαια διέπτατο· τῷ δʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνορούω","count":7,"glosses":["sprang up","leapt up","started up","he sprang up"],"forms":["ἀνόρουσε","ἀνόρουσαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.1","id":"b3-l1","source":"Ἠέλιος δʼ ἀνόρουσε, λιπὼν περικαλλέα λίμνην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.149","id":"b3-l149","source":"ἕστασαν· οἱ δʼ ἀνόρουσαν ἐυκνήμιδες Ἀχαιοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.839","id":"b4-l839","source":"ἐς πνοιὰς ἀνέμων. ἡ δʼ ἐξ ὕπνου ἀνόρουσε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνσχετός","count":1,"glosses":["bearable"],"forms":["ἀνσχετὰ"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.63","id":"b2-l63","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἔτʼ ἀνσχετὰ ἔργα τετεύχαται, οὐδʼ ἔτι καλῶς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντάω","count":6,"glosses":["you met","you have met with","I met","we should meet"],"forms":["ἤντησας","ἠντήσατε","ἤντησ","ἀντήσομεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.44","id":"b3-l44","source":"τοῦ γὰρ καὶ δαίτης ἠντήσατε δεῦρο μολόντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.97","id":"b3-l97","source":"ἀλλʼ εὖ μοι κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.201","id":"b4-l201","source":"ἤντησʼ οὐδὲ ἴδον· περὶ δʼ ἄλλων φασὶ γενέσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντέχω","count":1,"glosses":["hold up"],"forms":["ἀντίσχεσθε"],"morphology":["aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.74","id":"b22-l74","source":"φάσγανά τε σπάσσασθε καὶ ἀντίσχεσθε τραπέζας"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντί","count":3,"glosses":["in place of","instead of","in return for"],"forms":["ἀντὶ"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.546","id":"b8-l546","source":"ἀντὶ κασιγνήτου ξεῖνός θʼ ἱκέτης τε τέτυκται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.307","id":"b20-l307","source":"καί κέ τοι ἀντὶ γάμοιο πατὴρ τάφον ἀμφεπονεῖτο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.290","id":"b22-l290","source":"τοῦτό τοι ἀντὶ ποδὸς ξεινήϊον, ὅν ποτʼ ἔδωκας"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντίβιος","count":2,"glosses":["hostile"],"forms":["ἀντιβίοις"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.415","id":"b18-l415","source":"ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος χαλεπαίνοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.323","id":"b20-l323","source":"ἀντιβίοις ἐπέεσσι καθαπτόμενος χαλεπαίνοι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντίθεος","count":32,"glosses":["godlike"],"forms":["ἀντιθέῳ","ἀντιθέοις","ἀντίθεον","ἀντιθέοιο","ἀντίθεος","ἀντιθέου","ἀντιθέην","ἀντιθέοισι","ἀντιθέων","ἀντίθεοι","ἀντιθέους"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Formulaic epithet ἀντίθεος 'god-like' applied to ordinary companions—epic elevation of Menelaus's crew.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.21","id":"b1-l21","source":"ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆι πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.70","id":"b1-l70","source":"ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον, ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.17","id":"b2-l17","source":"καὶ γὰρ τοῦ φίλος υἱὸς ἅμʼ ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντίθυρος","count":1,"glosses":["the doorway"],"forms":["ἀντίθυρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.159","id":"b16-l159","source":"στῆ δὲ κατʼ ἀντίθυρον κλισίης Ὀδυσῆϊ φανεῖσα·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀντίκλεια","count":1,"glosses":["Anticleia"],"forms":["Ἀντίκλεια"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.85","id":"b11-l85","source":"Αὐτολύκου θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Ἀντίκλεια,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀντίλοχος","count":6,"glosses":["Antilochus","Antilochos","of Antilochos"],"forms":["Ἀντιλόχοιο","Ἀντίλοχος","Ἀντίλοχον"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Nestor's son, named here for the first time as the subject built up over the previous lines","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.112","id":"b3-l112","source":"Ἀντίλοχος, πέρι μὲν θείειν ταχὺς ἠδὲ μαχητής·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.187","id":"b4-l187","source":"μνήσατο γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀμύμονος Ἀντιλόχοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.202","id":"b4-l202","source":"Ἀντίλοχον, πέρι μὲν θείειν ταχὺν ἠδὲ μαχητήν."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀντίνοος","count":56,"glosses":["Antinous","of Antinous","Antinous's","for Antinous"],"forms":["Ἀντίνοος","Ἀντίνο","Ἀντίνοον","Ἀντινόοιο","Ἀντινόῳ","Ἀντίνοός","Ἀντινόου"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"leading, most arrogant of the suitors — his name ironically means 'against thought/counter to reason.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.383","id":"b1-l383","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτʼ Ἀντίνοος προσέφη, Εὐπείθεος υἱός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.389","id":"b1-l389","source":"Ἀντίνοʼ, ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι ὅττι κεν εἴπω;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.84","id":"b2-l84","source":"Ἀντίνοος δέ μιν οἶος ἀμειβόμενος προσέειπε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντίον","count":35,"glosses":["in reply","in answer","face to face","facing","opposite","in turn"],"forms":["ἀντίον","ἀντία"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","adverb","preposition","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἀντίον used adverbially, 'in her presence'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.48","id":"b15-l48","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖ Νεστορίδης Πεισίστρατος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.86","id":"b15-l86","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.154","id":"b15-l154","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντίος","count":35,"glosses":["in reply","in answer","face to face","opposite","against","in reply, face to face","to meet","before him","opposite, facing","facing/opposite","facing, opposite"],"forms":["ἀντίον","ἀντίος","ἀντία","ἀντίη"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","preposition","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀντίον, 'facing him', adverbial accusative describing manner of address","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.78","id":"b1-l78","source":"ὃν χόλον· οὐ μὲν γάρ τι δυνήσεται ἀντία πάντων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.213","id":"b1-l213","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.230","id":"b1-l230","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντιάζω","count":8,"glosses":["meeting","having met, come upon","should meet","having met","who happened to meet them","may you not meet","to meet"],"forms":["ἀντιάσαντα","ἀντιάσαντι","ἀντιάσειε","ἀντιάσειας","ἀντιόωσα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active participle, dative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","future active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"aorist participle ἀντιάσαντα 'having come to meet [us]', modifying the suppliant.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.193","id":"b6-l193","source":"ὧν ἐπέοιχʼ ἱκέτην ταλαπείριον ἀντιάσαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.293","id":"b7-l293","source":"ὡς οὐκ ἂν ἔλποιο νεώτερον ἀντιάσαντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.292","id":"b13-l292","source":"ἐν πάντεσσι δόλοισι, καὶ εἰ θεὸς ἀντιάσειε."}]},{"lemma":"ἀντιάω","count":5,"glosses":["to receive, meet","to receive/meet","should meet her","may he meet with","you will take part in"],"forms":["ἀντιάσειεν","ἀντιόων","ἀντιόωσα","ἀντιάσεις"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"optative of wish, governed by αἲ γάρ","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.25","id":"b1-l25","source":"ἀντιόων ταύρων τε καὶ ἀρνειῶν ἑκατόμβης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.436","id":"b3-l436","source":"ἱρῶν ἀντιόωσα. γέρων δʼ ἱππηλάτα Νέστωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.88","id":"b12-l88","source":"γηθήσειεν ἰδών, οὐδʼ εἰ θεὸς ἀντιάσειεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀντιβολέω","count":11,"glosses":["met","may come upon","meeting (us)","meeting him","you encountered","may you meet","will meet","you will meet","met/crossed path with","you have met"],"forms":["ἀντιβολήσαις","ἀντιβολήσας","ἀντεβόλησεν","ἀντεβόλησας","ἀντεβόλησε","ἀντιβολήσει","ἀντιβολήσεις"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"aorist optative of possibility — 'you might yet arrive for the funeral'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.547","id":"b4-l547","source":"κτεῖνεν ὑποφθάμενος, σὺ δέ κεν τάφου ἀντιβολήσαις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.275","id":"b6-l275","source":"καί νύ τις ὧδʼ εἴπῃσι κακώτερος ἀντιβολήσας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.16","id":"b7-l16","source":"μή τις Φαιήκων μεγαθύμων ἀντιβολήσας"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντικρύ","count":3,"glosses":["straight through"],"forms":["ἀντικρὺ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.162","id":"b10-l162","source":"πλῆξα· τὸ δʼ ἀντικρὺ δόρυ χάλκεον ἐξεπέρησε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.453","id":"b19-l453","source":"ἀντικρὺ δὲ διῆλθε φαεινοῦ δουρὸς ἀκωκή·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.16","id":"b22-l16","source":"ἀντικρὺ δʼ ἁπαλοῖο διʼ αὐχένος ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀντιόπη","count":1,"glosses":["Antiope"],"forms":["Ἀντιόπην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.260","id":"b11-l260","source":"τὴν δὲ μετʼ Ἀντιόπην ἴδον, Ἀσωποῖο θύγατρα,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀντιφάτης","count":5,"glosses":["Antiphates","of Antiphates"],"forms":["Ἀντιφάταο","Ἀντιφατῆα","Ἀντιφάτην","Ἀντιφάτης"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"introduces the Laestrygonian king Antiphates, whose people are man-eating giants","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.106","id":"b10-l106","source":"θυγατέρʼ ἰφθίμῃ Λαιστρυγόνος Ἀντιφάταο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.114","id":"b10-l114","source":"ἡ δʼ αἶψʼ ἐξ ἀγορῆς ἐκάλει κλυτὸν Ἀντιφατῆα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.199","id":"b10-l199","source":"μνησαμένοις ἔργων Λαιστρυγόνος Ἀντιφάταο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀντιφέρω","count":1,"glosses":["to withstand"],"forms":["ἀντιφέρεσθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.238","id":"b16-l238","source":"φράσσομαι, ἤ κεν νῶϊ δυνησόμεθʼ ἀντιφέρεσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνύω","count":4,"glosses":["accomplished","might run its course","will be accomplished","had finished"],"forms":["ἤνυσεν","ἀνύσειε","ἀνύσσεσθαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","future middle infinitive"],"note":"ἀνύω, 'complete a journey'—verb of the relative clause measuring the day's sailing distance.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.357","id":"b4-l357","source":"ἤνυσεν, ᾗ λιγὺς οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.294","id":"b15-l294","source":"νηῦς ἀνύσειε θέουσα θαλάσσης ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.373","id":"b16-l373","source":"τούτου γε ζώοντος ἀνύσσεσθαι τάδε ἔργα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀνώνυμος","count":1,"glosses":["nameless"],"forms":["ἀνώνυμός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.552","id":"b8-l552","source":"οὐ μὲν γάρ τις πάμπαν ἀνώνυμός ἐστʼ ἀνθρώπων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνωθέω","count":1,"glosses":["having pushed off"],"forms":["ἀνώσαντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.553","id":"b15-l553","source":"οἱ μὲν ἀνώσαντες πλέον ἐς πόλιν, ὡς ἐκέλευσε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀνωιστί","count":1,"glosses":["unawares"],"forms":["ἀνωιστί"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀνωιστί 'unexpectedly' occurs almost only here in Homer — a rare adverb built to match λάθρῃ in sound and sense.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.92","id":"b4-l92","source":"λάθρῃ, ἀνωιστί, δόλῳ οὐλομένης ἀλόχοιο·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀοιδή","count":20,"glosses":["song","in song","of the song","with song","of song","a song"],"forms":["ἀοιδὴν","ἀοιδῆς","ἀοιδήν","ἀοιδῇ","ἀοιδή","ἀοιδὴ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"closing quadruple list echoes the earlier ναῦσιν/ποσί pairing, summarizing Phaeacian pride","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.159","id":"b1-l159","source":"τούτοισιν μὲν ταῦτα μέλει, κίθαρις καὶ ἀοιδή,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.328","id":"b1-l328","source":"τοῦ δʼ ὑπερωιόθεν φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.340","id":"b1-l340","source":"οἶνον πινόντων· ταύτης δʼ ἀποπαύεʼ ἀοιδῆς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀοιδιάω","count":2,"glosses":["singing","is singing"],"forms":["ἀοιδιάουσ","ἀοιδιάει"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.61","id":"b5-l61","source":"δαιομένων· ἡ δʼ ἔνδον ἀοιδιάουσʼ ὀπὶ καλῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.227","id":"b10-l227","source":"καλὸν ἀοιδιάει, δάπεδον δʼ ἅπαν ἀμφιμέμυκεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀοιδός","count":37,"glosses":["singer","bard","singers","a singer","the bard","a bard","a bard, singer","bards","of bards","a bard/singer","bard, singer","the singer"],"forms":["ἀοιδὸς","ἀοιδὸν","ἀοιδόν","ἀοιδός","ἀοιδοῦ","ἀοιδοὶ","ἀοιδοί","ἀοιδῶν"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἀοιδός, the professional bard Agamemnon left to guard Clytemnestra's virtue — a key plot detail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.325","id":"b1-l325","source":"τοῖσι δʼ ἀοιδὸς ἄειδε περικλυτός, οἱ δὲ σιωπῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.336","id":"b1-l336","source":"δακρύσασα δʼ ἔπειτα προσηύδα θεῖον ἀοιδόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.338","id":"b1-l338","source":"ἔργʼ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, τά τε κλείουσιν ἀοιδοί·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀολλής","count":12,"glosses":["in a throng","all together","gathered together","gathered close","all together, in a group","heaped together","crowded together"],"forms":["ἀολλέες","ἀολλέα","ἀολλέσιν"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀολλής 'in a body/close-packed', of ships sailing together","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.165","id":"b3-l165","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ σὺν νηυσὶν ἀολλέσιν, αἵ μοι ἕποντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.412","id":"b3-l412","source":"σκῆπτρον ἔχων. περὶ δʼ υἷες ἀολλέες ἠγερέθοντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.427","id":"b3-l427","source":"οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι μένετʼ αὐτοῦ ἀολλέες, εἴπατε δʼ εἴσω"}]},{"lemma":"ἀορτήρ","count":4,"glosses":["strap","baldric"],"forms":["ἀορτήρ","ἀορτὴρ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.609","id":"b11-l609","source":"σμερδαλέος δέ οἱ ἀμφὶ περὶ στήθεσσιν ἀορτὴρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.438","id":"b13-l438","source":"πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην· ἐν δὲ στρόφος ἦεν ἀορτήρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.198","id":"b17-l198","source":"πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην· ἐν δὲ στρόφος ἦεν ἀορτήρ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀοσσητήρ","count":2,"glosses":["helpers","avengers"],"forms":["ἀοσσητῆρες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"Rare epic word ἀοσσητήρ, 'helper/defender'; probably related to ὀπάων 'companion' (cf. ἕπομαι 'follow'), not to any word for 'voice.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.165","id":"b4-l165","source":"ἐν μεγάροις, ᾧ μὴ ἄλλοι ἀοσσητῆρες ἔωσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.119","id":"b23-l119","source":"ᾧ μὴ πολλοὶ ἔωσιν ἀοσσητῆρες ὀπίσσω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπάγχω","count":1,"glosses":["throttling"],"forms":["ἀπάγχων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀπάγχω 'choke, strangle' vividly animates the static gold figures as if truly killing the fawn.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.230","id":"b19-l230","source":"ὡς οἱ χρύσεοι ἐόντες ὁ μὲν λάε νεβρὸν ἀπάγχων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπάγω","count":5,"glosses":["led away","carried off","to bring back","brought back","bring"],"forms":["ἀπήγαγε","ἀπήγαγον","ἀπάξειν","ἀπήγαγεν","ἀπάγουσι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active infinitive","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.289","id":"b4-l289","source":"τόφρα δʼ ἔχʼ, ὄφρα σε νόσφιν ἀπήγαγε Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.211","id":"b13-l211","source":"οἵ μʼ εἰς ἄλλην γαῖαν ἀπήγαγον, ἦ τέ μʼ ἔφαντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.436","id":"b15-l436","source":"ὅρκῳ πιστωθῆναι ἀπήμονά μʼ οἴκαδʼ ἀπάξειν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπάλαλκε","count":1,"glosses":["ward off"],"forms":["ἀπάλαλκε"],"morphology":["aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"epic aorist ἀπάλαλκε, reduplicated form of ἀλέξω/ἀλαλκεῖν 'to keep off'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.766","id":"b4-l766","source":"μνηστῆρας δʼ ἀπάλαλκε κακῶς ὑπερηνορέοντας."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπάνευθε","count":13,"glosses":["apart","away from","apart, far off","far from","far off","apart from","apart, separately","from a distance"],"forms":["ἀπάνευθε","ἀπάνευθεν"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.190","id":"b1-l190","source":"ἔρχεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἀπάνευθεν ἐπʼ ἀγροῦ πήματα πάσχειν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.164","id":"b2-l164","source":"δὴν ἀπάνευθε φίλων ὧν ἔσσεται, ἀλλά που ἤδη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.260","id":"b2-l260","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἀπάνευθε κιὼν ἐπὶ θῖνα θαλάσσης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπάρχω","count":2,"glosses":["making first-offering","making first offering"],"forms":["ἀπαρχόμενος"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀπάρχομαι: ritual middle, taking the first bit before sacrifice/cutting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.446","id":"b3-l446","source":"εὔχετʼ ἀπαρχόμενος, κεφαλῆς τρίχας ἐν πυρὶ βάλλων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.422","id":"b14-l422","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅγʼ ἀπαρχόμενος κεφαλῆς τρίχας ἐν πυρὶ βάλλεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπάτη","count":1,"glosses":["deceits"],"forms":["ἀπατάων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.294","id":"b13-l294","source":"οὐδʼ ἐν σῇ περ ἐὼν γαίῃ, λήξειν ἀπατάων"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαγγέλλω","count":7,"glosses":["report","to bring back word","having told","could bring word","bringing news","would carry messages"],"forms":["ἀπαγγείλῃσι","ἀπαγγεῖλαι","ἀπαγγεῖλαί","ἀπαγγείλας","ἀπαγγείλειε","ἀπαγγέλλων","ἀπαγγέλλεσκε"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"subjunctive after μή = fear-clause, 'lest anyone report'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.775","id":"b4-l775","source":"πάντας ὁμῶς, μή πού τις ἀπαγγείλῃσι καὶ εἴσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.95","id":"b9-l95","source":"οὐκέτʼ ἀπαγγεῖλαι πάλιν ἤθελεν οὐδὲ νέεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.210","id":"b15-l210","source":"πρὶν ἐμὲ οἴκαδʼ ἱκέσθαι ἀπαγγεῖλαί τε γέροντι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαίνυμαι","count":3,"glosses":["took away","takes away"],"forms":["ἀποαίνυτο","ἀποαίνυται"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀπαίνυμαι, rare epic middle 'take away from' — the god strips their homecoming","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.419","id":"b12-l419","source":"κύμασιν ἐμφορέοντο, θεὸς δʼ ἀποαίνυτο νόστον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.309","id":"b14-l309","source":"κύμασιν ἐμφορέοντο· θεὸς δʼ ἀποαίνυτο νόστον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.322","id":"b17-l322","source":"ἥμισυ γάρ τʼ ἀρετῆς ἀποαίνυται εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαιτίζω","count":1,"glosses":["demanding back"],"forms":["ἀπαιτίζοντες"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.78","id":"b2-l78","source":"χρήματʼ ἀπαιτίζοντες, ἕως κʼ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαλέξω","count":1,"glosses":["ward off, spare"],"forms":["ἀπαλεξήσειν"],"morphology":["future active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.364","id":"b17-l364","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὥς τινʼ ἔμελλʼ ἀπαλεξήσειν κακότητος."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαμείβομαι","count":85,"glosses":["answering","answered"],"forms":["ἀπαμειβόμενος","ἀπαμείβετο","ἀπαμειβόμενον","ἀπαμειβόμενοι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"Formulaic pairing ἀπαμείβετο...φώνησέν τε, \"answered and spoke aloud\" — a standard Homeric speech-introduction formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.63","id":"b1-l63","source":"τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη νεφεληγερέτα Ζεύς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.147","id":"b4-l147","source":"τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη ξανθὸς Μενέλαος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.168","id":"b4-l168","source":"τὸν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενος προσέφη ξανθὸς Μενέλαος·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαμύνω","count":3,"glosses":["beat off, ward off","fend off","to defend myself"],"forms":["ἀπαμύνασθαι","ἀπαμύνετο"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.579","id":"b11-l579","source":"δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες, ὁ δʼ οὐκ ἀπαμύνετο χερσί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.72","id":"b16-l72","source":"ἄνδρʼ ἀπαμύνασθαι, ὅτε τις πρότερος χαλεπήνῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.133","id":"b21-l133","source":"ἄνδρʼ ἀπαμύνασθαι, ὅτε τις πρότερος χαλεπήνῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαναίνομαι","count":1,"glosses":["refuse"],"forms":["ἀπανήνασθαι"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive"],"note":"μηκέτ(ι) ... ἀπανήνασθαι: negated infinitive of command, 'do not then refuse.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.297","id":"b10-l297","source":"ἔνθα σὺ μηκέτʼ ἔπειτʼ ἀπανήνασθαι θεοῦ εὐνήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπανύω","count":1,"glosses":["they returned"],"forms":["ἀπήνυσαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Epic ἀπανύω, 'complete a journey/return' — rare verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.326","id":"b7-l326","source":"ἤματι τῷ αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπήνυσαν οἴκαδʼ ὀπίσσω."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπατάω","count":2,"glosses":["deceive","nor will I deceive"],"forms":["ἀπατήσω"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.348","id":"b4-l348","source":"ἄλλα παρὲξ εἴποιμι παρακλιδόν, οὐδʼ ἀπατήσω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.139","id":"b17-l139","source":"ἄλλα παρὲξ εἴποιμι παρακλιδὸν οὐδʼ ἀπατήσω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπατήλιος","count":3,"glosses":["deceits","deceitful things","deceits, tricks"],"forms":["ἀπατήλια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.127","id":"b14-l127","source":"ἐλθὼν ἐς δέσποιναν ἐμὴν ἀπατήλια βάζει·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.157","id":"b14-l157","source":"γίγνεται, ὃς πενίῃ εἴκων ἀπατήλια βάζει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.288","id":"b14-l288","source":"δὴ τότε Φοῖνιξ ἦλθεν ἀνὴρ ἀπατήλια εἰδώς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαυράω","count":6,"glosses":["took away","robbed away","I took away","taking away"],"forms":["ἀπηύρα","ἀπηύρων","ἀπούρας"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀπηύρα, 'took away by force' — the sea personified as a thief who claimed no one from Idomeneus' crew.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.192","id":"b3-l192","source":"οἳ φύγον ἐκ πολέμου, πόντος δέ οἱ οὔ τινʼ ἀπηύρα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.646","id":"b4-l646","source":"ἤ σε βίῃ ἀέκοντος ἀπηύρα νῆα μέλαιναν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.203","id":"b11-l203","source":"σή τʼ ἀγανοφροσύνη μελιηδέα θυμὸν ἀπηύρα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπαφίσκω","count":3,"glosses":["deceives","beguiled","might deceive"],"forms":["ἀπαφίσκει","ἤπαφε","ἀπάφοιτο"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.217","id":"b11-l217","source":"οὔ τί σε Περσεφόνεια Διὸς θυγάτηρ ἀπαφίσκει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.488","id":"b14-l488","source":"δάμναται· οὐ γὰρ ἔχω χλαῖναν· παρά μʼ ἤπαφε δαίμων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.216","id":"b23-l216","source":"ἐρρίγει μή τίς με βροτῶν ἀπάφοιτο ἔπεσσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπέλεθρος","count":1,"glosses":["boundless"],"forms":["ἀπέλεθρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.538","id":"b9-l538","source":"ἧκʼ ἐπιδινήσας, ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶνʼ ἀπέλεθρον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπέρχομαι","count":3,"glosses":["departing","has departed","has left"],"forms":["ἀπελήλυθε","ἀπερχομένη"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"perfect ἀπελήλυθε stresses the lasting state: he 'has been gone' for twenty years","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.136","id":"b2-l136","source":"οἴκου ἀπερχομένη· νέμεσις δέ μοι ἐξ ἀνθρώπων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.223","id":"b19-l223","source":"ἐξ οὗ κεῖθεν ἔβη καὶ ἐμῆς ἀπελήλυθε πάτρης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.310","id":"b24-l310","source":"ἐξ οὗ κεῖθεν ἔβη καὶ ἐμῆς ἀπελήλυθε πάτρης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπέχθομαι","count":2,"glosses":["is hated","hated"],"forms":["ἀπέχθηται","ἀπεχθόμενος"],"morphology":["present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Subjunctive with κε in a generalizing relative clause — 'whoever is hated by the gods.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.74","id":"b10-l74","source":"ἄνδρα τόν, ὅς κε θεοῖσιν ἀπέχθηται μακάρεσσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.75","id":"b10-l75","source":"ἔρρε, ἐπεὶ ἄρα θεοῖσιν ἀπεχθόμενος τόδʼ ἱκάνεις."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπέχω","count":7,"glosses":["to hold back","let us keep away","kept away from","keep away","will I spare","will part me from","will ward off"],"forms":["ἀποσχέσθαι","ἀπεχώμεθα","ἀπέχοντο","ἀπέχειν","ἀφέξομαι","ἀποσχήσει","ἀφέξω"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active infinitive","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἀποσχέσθαι, aorist middle infinitive of ἀπέχω 'hold oneself off' — subject of the impersonal 'it was no pleasure.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.211","id":"b9-l211","source":"θεσπεσίη· τότʼ ἂν οὔ τοι ἀποσχέσθαι φίλον ἦεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.321","id":"b12-l321","source":"ἔστιν, τῶν δὲ βοῶν ἀπεχώμεθα, μή τι πάθωμεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.328","id":"b12-l328","source":"τόφρα βοῶν ἀπέχοντο λιλαιόμενοι βιότοιο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπείργαθον","count":1,"glosses":["drew aside"],"forms":["ἀποέργαθεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Rare epic verb ἀπείργαθον 'held/pulled away from,' governing genitive οὐλῆς.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.221","id":"b21-l221","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ῥάκεα μεγάλης ἀποέργαθεν οὐλῆς."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπείργω","count":1,"glosses":["holds back"],"forms":["ἀποέργει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.296","id":"b3-l296","source":"ἐς Φαιστόν, μικρὸς δὲ λίθος μέγα κῦμʼ ἀποέργει."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀπείρηθεν","count":1,"glosses":["from Apeira"],"forms":["Ἀπείρηθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"-θεν suffix marks 'from' a place, like English '-ward' in reverse.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.9","id":"b7-l9","source":"τήν ποτʼ Ἀπείρηθεν νέες ἤγαγον ἀμφιέλισσαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπείρητος","count":1,"glosses":["untried"],"forms":["ἀπείρητος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"privative ἀ- + πειράω-stem: 'without experience/trial', modifying the speaker.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.170","id":"b2-l170","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἀπείρητος μαντεύομαι, ἀλλʼ ἐὺ εἰδώς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπείριτος","count":1,"glosses":["boundless"],"forms":["ἀπείριτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.195","id":"b10-l195","source":"νῆσον, τὴν πέρι πόντος ἀπείριτος ἐστεφάνωται·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπείρων","count":9,"glosses":["boundless","endless"],"forms":["ἀπείρονα","ἀπείρονες"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.98","id":"b1-l98","source":"ἠδʼ ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.510","id":"b4-l510","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐφόρει κατὰ πόντον ἀπείρονα κυμαίνοντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.46","id":"b5-l46","source":"ἠδʼ ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπεῖπον","count":3,"glosses":["to renounce","I may declare","had delivered"],"forms":["ἀπειπέμεν","ἀποείπω","ἀπέειπε"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀπεῖπον here means 'spoke out, delivered' not its usual 'refuse'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.91","id":"b1-l91","source":"πᾶσι μνηστήρεσσιν ἀπειπέμεν, οἵ τέ οἱ αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.373","id":"b1-l373","source":"πάντες, ἵνʼ ὕμιν μῦθον ἀπηλεγέως ἀποείπω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.340","id":"b16-l340","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ πᾶσαν ἐφημοσύνην ἀπέειπε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπειλέω","count":4,"glosses":["boasted","threatened","having threatened","threatening"],"forms":["ἀπειλήσας","ἀπείλησας","ἀπειλήτην"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"dual verb ἀπειλήτην continues the twin-subject construction from the previous line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.383","id":"b8-l383","source":"ἠμὲν ἀπείλησας βητάρμονας εἶναι ἀρίστους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.313","id":"b11-l313","source":"οἵ ῥα καὶ ἀθανάτοισιν ἀπειλήτην ἐν Ὀλύμπῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.272","id":"b20-l272","source":"Τηλεμάχου· μάλα δʼ ἧμιν ἀπειλήσας ἀγορεύει."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπειλή","count":1,"glosses":["the threats"],"forms":["ἀπειλάων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.126","id":"b13-l126","source":"λήθετʼ ἀπειλάων, τὰς ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆϊ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀπειραῖος","count":1,"glosses":["of Apeira"],"forms":["Ἀπειραίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.8","id":"b7-l8","source":"γρῆυς Ἀπειραίη, θαλαμηπόλος Εὐρυμέδουσα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπειρέσιος","count":3,"glosses":["countless","boundless"],"forms":["ἀπειρέσιαι","ἀπειρεσίην","ἀπειρέσιοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.118","id":"b9-l118","source":"ὑλήεσσʼ· ἐν δʼ αἶγες ἀπειρέσιαι γεγάασιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.621","id":"b11-l621","source":"εἶχον ἀπειρεσίην· μάλα γὰρ πολὺ χείρονι φωτὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.174","id":"b19-l174","source":"πολλοί, ἀπειρέσιοι, καὶ ἐννήκοντα πόληες."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπεκλανθάνομαι","count":1,"glosses":["forget"],"forms":["ἀπεκλελάθεσθε"],"morphology":["aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"middle imperative of a compound verb, 'let go of' + genitive object","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.394","id":"b24-l394","source":"ὦ γέρον, ἵζʼ ἐπὶ δεῖπνον, ἀπεκλελάθεσθε δὲ\n                     θάμβευς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπερείσιος","count":1,"glosses":["countless"],"forms":["ἀπερείσια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.529","id":"b19-l529","source":"μνᾶται ἐνὶ μεγάροισι, πορὼν ἀπερείσια ἕδνα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπερύκω","count":2,"glosses":["keeps away","keeping off"],"forms":["ἀπερύκει","ἀπερύκων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.119","id":"b9-l119","source":"ἄγριαι· οὐ μὲν γὰρ πάτος ἀνθρώπων ἀπερύκει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.105","id":"b18-l105","source":"ἐνταυθοῖ νῦν ἧσο σύας τε κύνας τʼ ἀπερύκων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπευθής","count":2,"glosses":["unknown","without news"],"forms":["ἀπευθέα","ἀπευθής"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀπευθής 'unheard-of' as predicate: 'made his death unknown' — echoes Odysseus's uncertain fate theme","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.88","id":"b3-l88","source":"κείνου δʼ αὖ καὶ ὄλεθρον ἀπευθέα θῆκε Κρονίων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.184","id":"b3-l184","source":"ὣς ἦλθον, φίλε τέκνον, ἀπευθής, οὐδέ τι οἶδα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπεχθάνομαι","count":3,"glosses":["you grow hateful","being hostile","hateful"],"forms":["ἀπεχθάνεαι","ἀπεχθόμενος","ἀπεχθομένοισί"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, dative plural masculine"],"note":"aorist participle of ἀπεχθάνομαι, 'having grown hostile,' modifying δῆμος, the stated subject of χαλεπαίνει (not an unstated one).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.202","id":"b2-l202","source":"μυθέαι ἀκράαντον, ἀπεχθάνεαι δʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.114","id":"b16-l114","source":"οὔτε τί μοι πᾶς δῆμος ἀπεχθόμενος χαλεπαίνει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.165","id":"b18-l165","source":"μνηστήρεσσι φανῆναι, ἀπεχθομένοισί περ ἔμπης·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπεχθαίρω","count":1,"glosses":["makes hateful"],"forms":["ἀπεχθαίρει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.105","id":"b4-l105","source":"ὡς ἑνός, ὅς τέ μοι ὕπνον ἀπεχθαίρει καὶ ἐδωδὴν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπήμαντος","count":1,"glosses":["unharmed"],"forms":["ἀπήμαντον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.282","id":"b19-l282","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἀπήμαντον. καί κεν πάλαι ἐνθάδʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπήμων","count":13,"glosses":["unharmed","harmless","safe, unharmed","unharmed, safely","unscathed"],"forms":["ἀπήμων","ἀπήμονά","ἀπήμονές","ἀπήμονας","ἀπήμονες","ἀπήμονα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.487","id":"b4-l487","source":"ἢ πάντες σὺν νηυσὶν ἀπήμονες ἦλθον Ἀχαιοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.519","id":"b4-l519","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ καὶ κεῖθεν ἐφαίνετο νόστος ἀπήμων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.40","id":"b5-l40","source":"εἴ περ ἀπήμων ἦλθε, λαχὼν ἀπὸ ληίδος αἶσαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπήνη","count":9,"glosses":["wagon","the wagon","a wagon"],"forms":["ἀπήνης","ἀπήνην","ἀπήνῃ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.57","id":"b6-l57","source":"πάππα φίλʼ, οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας\n                     ἀπήνην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.69","id":"b6-l69","source":"ἔρχευ· ἀτάρ τοι δμῶες ἐφοπλίσσουσιν ἀπήνην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.73","id":"b6-l73","source":"ὥπλεον, ἡμιόνους θʼ ὕπαγον ζεῦξάν θʼ ὑπʼ ἀπήνῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπήωρος","count":1,"glosses":["hanging high"],"forms":["ἀπήωροι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.435","id":"b12-l435","source":"ῥίζαι γὰρ ἑκὰς εἶχον, ἀπήωροι δʼ ἔσαν ὄζοι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπηλεγέως","count":1,"glosses":["without reserve"],"forms":["ἀπηλεγέως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἀπηλεγέως 'bluntly, without evasion' — a rare adverb signaling Telemachus is about to speak with unusual directness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.373","id":"b1-l373","source":"πάντες, ἵνʼ ὕμιν μῦθον ἀπηλεγέως ἀποείπω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπηνής","count":5,"glosses":["harsh","harsh things","unfeeling","hard"],"forms":["ἀπηνέα","ἀπηνής","ἀπηνὴς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀπηνέα predicate adjective: 'my heart, hard though it is'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.381","id":"b18-l381","source":"ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ὑβρίξεις, καί τοι νόος ἐστὶν ἀπηνής·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.329","id":"b19-l329","source":"ὃς μὲν ἀπηνὴς αὐτὸς ἔῃ καὶ ἀπηνέα εἰδῇ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.97","id":"b23-l97","source":"μῆτερ ἐμή, δύσμητερ, ἀπηνέα θυμὸν ἔχουσα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπίσχω","count":1,"glosses":["hold off"],"forms":["ἄπισχε"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.95","id":"b11-l95","source":"ἀλλʼ ἀποχάζεο βόθρου, ἄπισχε δὲ φάσγανον ὀξύ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπιθέω","count":4,"glosses":["disobeyed"],"forms":["ἀπίθησε","ἀπίθησεν","ἀπίθησαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἀπιθέω itself means 'disobey'; the negation ('did not disobey') comes from the preceding οὐδ᾽, which has no separate word id in this line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.43","id":"b5-l43","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἀπίθησε διάκτορος ἀργεϊφόντης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.98","id":"b15-l98","source":"ὀπτῆσαί τε κρεῶν· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ οὐκ ἀπίθησεν ἀκούσας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.492","id":"b22-l492","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἀπίθησε φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπινύσσω","count":2,"glosses":["be witless","lacking sense"],"forms":["ἀπινύσσειν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":"ἀπινύσσειν 'to lack sense' — litotes: 'you seem to me not lacking sense' = 'sensible.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.342","id":"b5-l342","source":"ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ὧδʼ ἔρξαι, δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.258","id":"b6-l258","source":"ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ὧδʼ ἔρδειν, δοκέεις δέ μοι οὐκ ἀπινύσσειν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπιστέω","count":1,"glosses":["doubted"],"forms":["ἀπίστεον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Imperfect ἀπίστεον: sustained disbelief/doubt over time, not a single act.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.339","id":"b13-l339","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτʼ ἀπίστεον, ἀλλʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπό","count":141,"glosses":["from","away","away from","off","utterly","off, away","away, off","from, away","far from","back, away","apart","away, utterly","[intensifier]","down from"],"forms":["ἀπὸ","ἀπ","ἄπο","ἀφ","ἀπό"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":"φίλων ἄπο shows anastrophe — the preposition ἄπο is placed after its object and thrown back in accent, a common Homeric word-order flexibility.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.49","id":"b1-l49","source":"δυσμόρῳ, ὃς δὴ δηθὰ φίλων ἄπο πήματα πάσχει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.75","id":"b1-l75","source":"οὔ τι κατακτείνει, πλάζει δʼ ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.203","id":"b1-l203","source":"οὔ τοι ἔτι δηρόν γε φίλης ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπόθεστος","count":1,"glosses":["neglected"],"forms":["ἀπόθεστος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀπόθεστος 'unregarded/neglected' is a rare word, underscoring the dog's abandoned state.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.296","id":"b17-l296","source":"δὴ τότε κεῖτʼ ἀπόθεστος ἀποιχομένοιο ἄνακτος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπόλλυμι","count":32,"glosses":["perished","has perished","to perish","lost","may he perish","is lost","I have lost","may perish","I lost","perishes","destroyed","might be destroyed","we were undone","died, perished","we perished","was lost","would vanish","I might perish"],"forms":["ἀπόλωλε","ἀπώλεσα","ἀπολέσθαι","ἀπωλόμεθ","ἀπώλετο","ἀπόλοντο","ἀπώλεσε","ἀπόλοιτο","ἀπόληται","ἀπόλωλεν","ἀπόλλυται","ἀπολοίατο","ἀπώλεο","ἀπολέσκετ","ἀπολοίμην"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist infinitive","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἀπόλοιτο is an aorist optative used as a wish/curse ('may he perish!') — the classic Homeric optative-of-wish construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.47","id":"b1-l47","source":"ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.166","id":"b1-l166","source":"νῦν δʼ ὁ μὲν ὣς ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον, οὐδέ τις ἡμῖν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.354","id":"b1-l354","source":"οὐ γὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς οἶος ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμαρ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀπόλλων","count":28,"glosses":["Apollo","of Apollo","Apollo's","to Apollo"],"forms":["Ἀπόλλων","Ἄπολλον","Ἀπόλλωνος","Ἀπόλλωνός","Ἀπόλλωνι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"god provoked by mortal challenge; epic pattern of divine retribution for hubris","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.279","id":"b3-l279","source":"ἔνθα κυβερνήτην Μενελάου Φοῖβος Ἀπόλλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.341","id":"b4-l341","source":"αἲ γάρ, Ζεῦ τε πάτερ καὶ Ἀθηναίη καὶ Ἄπολλον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.162","id":"b6-l162","source":"Δήλῳ δή ποτε τοῖον Ἀπόλλωνος παρὰ βωμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπόμνυμι","count":5,"glosses":["swore","swore the oath"],"forms":["ἀπώμνυον","ἀπώμνυ","ἀπώμνυεν","ἀπώμοσα"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἀπόμνυμι 'swear off/away' — completes the oath demanded in the previous lines.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.377","id":"b2-l377","source":"ὣς ἄρʼ ἔφη, γρῆυς δὲ θεῶν μέγαν ὅρκον ἀπώμνυ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.345","id":"b10-l345","source":"ὣς ἐφάμην, ἡ δʼ αὐτίκʼ ἀπώμνυεν, ὡς\n                     ἐκέλευον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.381","id":"b10-l381","source":"δειδίμεν· ἤδη γάρ τοι ἀπώμοσα καρτερὸν ὅρκον."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπόπροθεν","count":4,"glosses":["far off","far away"],"forms":["ἀπόπροθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.218","id":"b6-l218","source":"ἀμφίπολοι, στῆθʼ οὕτω ἀπόπροθεν, ὄφρʼ ἐγὼ αὐτὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.244","id":"b7-l244","source":"Ὠγυγίη τις νῆσος ἀπόπροθεν εἰν ἁλὶ κεῖται·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.188","id":"b9-l188","source":"οἶος ποιμαίνεσκεν ἀπόπροθεν· οὐδὲ μετʼ ἄλλους"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπόπροθι","count":5,"glosses":["far away","far off"],"forms":["ἀπόπροθι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.757","id":"b4-l757","source":"δώματά θʼ ὑψερεφέα καὶ ἀπόπροθι πίονας ἀγρούς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.811","id":"b4-l811","source":"πωλέʼ, ἐπεὶ μάλα πολλὸν ἀπόπροθι δώματα ναίεις·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.80","id":"b5-l80","source":"ἀθάνατοι, οὐδʼ εἴ τις ἀπόπροθι δώματα ναίει."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπότροπος","count":1,"glosses":["kept apart"],"forms":["ἀπότροπος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.372","id":"b14-l372","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ παρʼ ὕεσσιν ἀπότροπος· οὐδὲ πόλινδε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποβαίνω","count":16,"glosses":["departed","went away","went off","stepping ashore","departed, went away","he went off","to step off","she went away"],"forms":["ἀπέβη","ἀποβάντες","ἀποβῆναι","ἀπεβήσετο"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.319","id":"b1-l319","source":"ἡ μὲν ἄρʼ ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ἀπέβη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.371","id":"b3-l371","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσασʼ ἀπέβη γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.657","id":"b4-l657","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἀπέβη πρὸς δώματα πατρός,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποβρίζω","count":2,"glosses":["having fallen asleep","having dozed off"],"forms":["ἀποβρίξαντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"ἀποβρίζω, rare verb meaning 'doze off'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.151","id":"b9-l151","source":"ἔνθα δʼ ἀποβρίξαντες ἐμείναμεν Ἠῶ δῖαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.7","id":"b12-l7","source":"ἔνθα δʼ ἀποβρίξαντες ἐμείναμεν Ἠῶ δῖαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπογυμνόω","count":1,"glosses":["stripped bare"],"forms":["ἀπογυμνωθέντα"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀπογυμνωθέντα, 'made naked/disarmed,' vividly recalls Odysseus's actual vulnerability once weaponless in bed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.301","id":"b10-l301","source":"μή σʼ ἀπογυμνωθέντα κακὸν καὶ ἀνήνορα θήῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποδειροτομέω","count":1,"glosses":["I cut their throats"],"forms":["ἀπεδειροτόμησα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.35","id":"b11-l35","source":"ἐλλισάμην, τὰ δὲ μῆλα λαβὼν ἀπεδειροτόμησα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποδίδωμι","count":3,"glosses":["gives back","we will repay","you gave back"],"forms":["ἀποδῷσιν","ἀποδώσομεν","ἀποδοῖτε"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active optative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"future ἀποδίδωμι 'give back' — suitors' bribe offer, echoing τιμήν ἀποδοῦναι formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.318","id":"b8-l318","source":"εἰς ὅ κέ μοι μάλα πάντα πατὴρ ἀποδῷσιν ἔεδνα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.58","id":"b22-l58","source":"χαλκόν τε χρυσόν τʼ ἀποδώσομεν, εἰς ὅ κε σὸν κῆρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.61","id":"b22-l61","source":"Εὐρύμαχʼ, οὐδʼ εἴ μοι πατρώϊα πάντʼ ἀποδοῖτε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποδιδράσκω","count":2,"glosses":["having fled","fleeing"],"forms":["ἀποδρὰς","ἀποδράς"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀποδιδράσκω, \"run away/escape\"; part of the false tale Odysseus tells to explain his arrival.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.65","id":"b16-l65","source":"νῦν αὖ Θεσπρωτῶν ἀνδρῶν ἐκ νηὸς ἀποδρὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.516","id":"b17-l516","source":"ἐν κλισίῃ· πρῶτον γὰρ ἔμʼ ἵκετο νηὸς ἀποδράς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποδοχμόω","count":1,"glosses":["lolling sideways"],"forms":["ἀποδοχμώσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.372","id":"b9-l372","source":"κεῖτʼ ἀποδοχμώσας παχὺν αὐχένα, κὰδ δέ μιν ὕπνος"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποδρύπτω","count":2,"glosses":["was stripped off","strip/flay"],"forms":["ἀπέδρυφθεν","ἀποδρύψωσι"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἀπέδρυφθεν completes the octopus simile begun two lines earlier","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.435","id":"b5-l435","source":"ῥινοὶ ἀπέδρυφθεν· τὸν δὲ μέγα κῦμα κάλυψεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.480","id":"b17-l480","source":"ἢ ποδὸς ἢ καὶ χειρός, ἀποδρύψωσι δὲ πάντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποδύνω","count":2,"glosses":["stripping off","stripped off"],"forms":["ἀποδὺς","ἀπέδυνε"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.343","id":"b5-l343","source":"εἵματα ταῦτʼ ἀποδὺς σχεδίην ἀνέμοισι φέρεσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.364","id":"b22-l364","source":"αἶψα δʼ ἀπὸ θρόνου ὦρτο, θοῶς δʼ ἀπέδυνε βοείην"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποθαυμάζω","count":1,"glosses":["marveled at"],"forms":["ἀπεθαύμασ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.49","id":"b6-l49","source":"Ναυσικάαν ἐύπεπλον· ἄφαρ δʼ ἀπεθαύμασʼ ὄνειρον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποθνήσκω","count":3,"glosses":["dying","had died"],"forms":["ἀποθνήσκων","ἀποτέθνασαν","ἀποθνῄσκων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"pluperfect of ἀποθνήσκω: state already reached before speech-time","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.424","id":"b11-l424","source":"βάλλον ἀποθνήσκων περὶ φασγάνῳ· ἡ δὲ κυνῶπις"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.393","id":"b12-l393","source":"εὑρέμεναι δυνάμεσθα, βόες δʼ ἀποτέθνασαν ἤδη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.33","id":"b21-l33","source":"κάλλιπʼ ἀποθνῄσκων ἐν δώμασιν ὑψηλοῖσι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποθρῴσκω","count":1,"glosses":["rising up"],"forms":["ἀποθρῴσκοντα"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.58","id":"b1-l58","source":"ἱέμενος καὶ καπνὸν ἀποθρῴσκοντα νοῆσαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποίχομαι","count":10,"glosses":["being away","absent, gone away","being gone, absent","being absent","he has been gone","gone away"],"forms":["ἀποιχομένοιο","ἀποιχομένου","ἀποίχεται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀποιχομένοιο, genitive participle 'having gone away,' is the standard Homeric euphemism for Odysseus's uncertain fate/absence.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.135","id":"b1-l135","source":"ἠδʼ ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς ἀποιχομένοιο ἔροιτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.253","id":"b1-l253","source":"ὢ πόποι, ἦ δὴ πολλὸν ἀποιχομένου Ὀδυσῆος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.77","id":"b3-l77","source":"θῆχʼ, ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς ἀποιχομένοιο ἔροιτο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποικίζω","count":1,"glosses":["settled"],"forms":["ἀπῴκισε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀπῴκισε 'sent to live apart' — Neaera colonized her daughters far from other gods, isolating the sacred herds.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.135","id":"b12-l135","source":"Θρινακίην ἐς νῆσον ἀπῴκισε τηλόθι ναίειν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποκαίνυμαι","count":2,"glosses":["surpassed"],"forms":["ἀπεκαίνυτο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀποκαίνυμαι, a rare Homeric middle verb meaning \"excel/surpass,\" governing an accusative of the persons outdone.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.127","id":"b8-l127","source":"τῇ δʼ αὖτʼ Εὐρύαλος ἀπεκαίνυτο πάντας ἀρίστους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.219","id":"b8-l219","source":"οἶος δή με Φιλοκτήτης ἀπεκαίνυτο τόξῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποκινέω","count":1,"glosses":["drive away"],"forms":["ἀποκινήσωσι"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.107","id":"b22-l107","source":"μή μʼ ἀποκινήσωσι θυράων μοῦνον ἐόντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποκλίνω","count":1,"glosses":["twisting aside"],"forms":["ἀποκλίναντ"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.556","id":"b19-l556","source":"ἄλλῃ ἀποκλίναντʼ, ἐπεὶ ἦ ῥά τοι αὐτὸς Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποκόπτω","count":3,"glosses":["cut through","cut off","I cut off"],"forms":["ἀπέκοψα","ἀπέκοψε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.449","id":"b3-l449","source":"ἤλασεν ἄγχι στάς· πέλεκυς δʼ ἀπέκοψε τένοντας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.325","id":"b9-l325","source":"τοῦ μὲν ὅσον τʼ ὄργυιαν ἐγὼν ἀπέκοψα παραστὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.195","id":"b23-l195","source":"καὶ τότʼ ἔπειτʼ ἀπέκοψα κόμην τανυφύλλου ἐλαίης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποκοσμέω","count":1,"glosses":["were clearing away"],"forms":["ἀπεκόσμεον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.232","id":"b7-l232","source":"ἥσθην· ἀμφίπολοι δʼ ἀπεκόσμεον ἔντεα δαιτός."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποκρύπτω","count":1,"glosses":["to hide"],"forms":["ἀποκρύψαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.286","id":"b17-l286","source":"γαστέρα δʼ οὔ πως ἔστιν ἀποκρύψαι μεμαυῖαν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποκτείνω","count":7,"glosses":["killed","to kill","kill","you try to kill","shall I kill","have killed"],"forms":["ἀπέκτανον","ἀποκτεῖναι","ἀποκτάνῃ","ἀποκτείνεις","ἀποκτείνω","ἀπέκταμεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","perfect active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"subjunctive ἀποκτάνῃ is the verb the whole oath forbids — this is the very act that later dooms the crew.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.18","id":"b5-l18","source":"νῦν αὖ παῖδʼ ἀγαπητὸν ἀποκτεῖναι μεμάασιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.301","id":"b12-l301","source":"ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον ἀποκτάνῃ· ἀλλὰ ἕκηλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.271","id":"b14-l271","source":"ἔνθʼ ἡμέων πολλοὺς μὲν ἀπέκτανον ὀξέϊ χαλκῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπολάμπω","count":2,"glosses":["shone","shone forth"],"forms":["ἀπέλαμπεν","ἀπελάμπετο"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀστὴρ δ᾽ ὣς ἀπέλαμπεν, a simile-in-miniature comparing the robe's shine to starlight.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.108","id":"b15-l108","source":"ἀστὴρ δʼ ὣς ἀπέλαμπεν· ἔκειτο δὲ νείατος ἄλλων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.298","id":"b18-l298","source":"τρίγληνα μορόεντα· χάρις δʼ ἀπελάμπετο πολλή."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπολείβω","count":1,"glosses":["drips off"],"forms":["ἀπολείβεται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"the fine linen is so tightly woven that oil (used to finish/soften it) beads and runs off—an image of luxurious craftsmanship.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.107","id":"b7-l107","source":"καιρουσσέων δʼ ὀθονέων ἀπολείβεται ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπολείπω","count":2,"glosses":["fails","left behind, spared"],"forms":["ἀπολείπει","ἀπέλειπεν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.117","id":"b7-l117","source":"τάων οὔ ποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται οὐδʼ ἀπολείπει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.292","id":"b9-l292","source":"ἤσθιε δʼ ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος, οὐδʼ ἀπέλειπεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπολήγω","count":3,"glosses":["might leave off","and cease","will you cease"],"forms":["ἀπολλήξειαν","ἀπολλήξωσι","ἀπολλήξεις"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"aorist optative ἀπολλήξειαν in a fear clause (μή...) — optative of wish/apprehension","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.224","id":"b12-l224","source":"μή πώς μοι δείσαντες ἀπολλήξειαν ἑταῖροι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.151","id":"b13-l151","source":"ῥαῖσαι, ἵνʼ ἤδη σχῶνται, ἀπολλήξωσι δὲ πομπῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.166","id":"b19-l166","source":"οὐκέτʼ ἀπολλήξεις τὸν ἐμὸν γόνον ἐξερέουσα;"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπολούω","count":1,"glosses":["may wash off"],"forms":["ἀπολούσομαι"],"morphology":["aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.219","id":"b6-l219","source":"ἅλμην ὤμοιιν ἀπολούσομαι, ἀμφὶ δʼ ἐλαίῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπολύω","count":2,"glosses":["having untied","loosed"],"forms":["ἀπολυσάμενος","ἀπέλυσε"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.349","id":"b5-l349","source":"ἂψ ἀπολυσάμενος βαλέειν εἰς οἴνοπα πόντον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.46","id":"b21-l46","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἄρʼ ἥ γʼ ἱμάντα θοῶς ἀπέλυσε κορώνης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπολυμαντήρ","count":2,"glosses":["spoiler","spoilers"],"forms":["ἀπολυμαντῆρα","ἀπολυμαντῆρες"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἀπολυμαντήρ, a harsh coinage: 'defiler/ruiner' of feasts, insulting Odysseus as a nuisance.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.220","id":"b17-l220","source":"πτωχὸν ἀνιηρόν δαιτῶν ἀπολυμαντῆρα;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.377","id":"b17-l377","source":"πτωχοὶ ἀνιηροί, δαιτῶν ἀπολυμαντῆρες;"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπομηνίω","count":1,"glosses":["he will rage"],"forms":["ἀπομηνίσει"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.378","id":"b16-l378","source":"ἀλλʼ ἀπομηνίσει, ἐρέει δʼ ἐν πᾶσιν ἀναστὰς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπομόργνυμι","count":2,"glosses":["wiped away","wiped"],"forms":["ἀπομόρξατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"middle voice ἀπομόρξατο, 'wiped away (his own) tear' — Odysseus hides his grief even from Eumaeus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.304","id":"b17-l304","source":"ἐλθέμεν· αὐτὰρ ὁ νόσφιν ἰδὼν ἀπομόρξατο δάκρυ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.200","id":"b18-l200","source":"καί ῥʼ ἀπομόρξατο χερσὶ παρειὰς φώνησέν τε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποναίω","count":1,"glosses":["settled"],"forms":["ἀπενάσσατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.254","id":"b15-l254","source":"ὅς ῥʼ Ὑπερησίηνδʼ ἀπενάσσατο πατρὶ χολωθείς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπονέομαι","count":5,"glosses":["to return","to return home"],"forms":["ἀπονέεσθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"ἀπονέεσθαι, infinitive object of ὀΐω, epic form for 'come back'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.195","id":"b2-l195","source":"μητέρα ἣν ἐς πατρὸς ἀνωγέτω ἀπονέεσθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.451","id":"b9-l451","source":"πρῶτος δὲ σταθμόνδε λιλαίεαι ἀπονέεσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.308","id":"b15-l308","source":"ἠῶθεν προτὶ ἄστυ λιλαίομαι ἀπονέεσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπονέω","count":1,"glosses":["return"],"forms":["ἀπονέωνται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.27","id":"b5-l27","source":"μνηστῆρες δʼ ἐν νηὶ· παλιμπετὲς ἀπονέωνται."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπονίζω","count":6,"glosses":["having washed","washing","to wash","wash"],"forms":["ἀπονιψαμένη","ἀπονίπτεσθαι","ἀπονίψατε","ἀπονιψάμενοι","ἀπονίζουσα","ἀπονίψαντες"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"Aorist middle participle: she washes her own skin, self-benefit sense typical of middle voice.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.172","id":"b18-l172","source":"χρῶτʼ ἀπονιψαμένη καὶ ἐπιχρίσασα παρειάς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.179","id":"b18-l179","source":"χρῶτʼ ἀπονίπτεσθαι καὶ ἐπιχρίεσθαι ἀλοιφῇ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.317","id":"b19-l317","source":"ἀλλά μιν, ἀμφίπολοι, ἀπονίψατε, κάτθετε δʼ εὐνήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπονίναμαι","count":4,"glosses":["had no joy","got no benefit","got no use","enjoying"],"forms":["ἀπόνητο","ἀπονήμενος"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀπονίναμαι, 'to get benefit/joy from', negated — Theseus never got to enjoy Ariadne.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.324","id":"b11-l324","source":"ἦγε μέν, οὐδʼ ἀπόνητο· πάρος δέ μιν Ἄρτεμις ἔκτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.120","id":"b16-l120","source":"μοῦνον ἔμʼ ἐν μεγάροισι τεκὼν λίπεν οὐδʼ ἀπόνητο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.293","id":"b17-l293","source":"θρέψε μέν, οὐδʼ ἀπόνητο, πάρος δʼ εἰς Ἴλιον ἱρὴν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπονόσφι","count":6,"glosses":["apart from","far from","away, aside","away","far off"],"forms":["ἀπονόσφιν","ἀπονόσφι"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.113","id":"b5-l113","source":"οὐ γάρ οἱ τῇδʼ αἶσα φίλων ἀπονόσφιν ὀλέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.350","id":"b5-l350","source":"πολλὸν ἀπʼ ἠπείρου, αὐτὸς δʼ ἀπονόσφι τραπέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.528","id":"b10-l528","source":"εἰς Ἔρεβος στρέψας, αὐτὸς δʼ ἀπονόσφι τραπέσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπονοστέω","count":2,"glosses":["to return home","return home"],"forms":["ἀπονοστήσειν"],"morphology":["future active infinitive"],"note":"future infinitive object of ὀΐω 'I think' - future infinitive expresses expected result, common after verbs of thinking/hoping.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.6","id":"b13-l6","source":"ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν, εἰ καὶ μάλα πολλὰ πέπονθας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.471","id":"b24-l471","source":"ἂψ ἀπονοστήσειν, ἀλλʼ αὐτοῦ πότμον ἐφέψειν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποξύνω","count":2,"glosses":["they smooth/shape","to smooth/shave"],"forms":["ἀποξύνουσιν","ἀποξῦναι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"infinitive of purpose after ἐκέλευσα: 'bade them shave it'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.269","id":"b6-l269","source":"πείσματα καὶ σπεῖρα, καὶ ἀποξύνουσιν ἐρετμά."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.326","id":"b9-l326","source":"καὶ παρέθηχʼ ἑτάροισιν, ἀποξῦναι δʼ ἐκέλευσα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπαύω","count":3,"glosses":["cease from","will stop","stopped"],"forms":["ἀποπαύε","ἀποπαύσει","ἀπέπαυσας"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἀποπαύσει 'will keep from' — future tense: invoking Crataeis will restrain Scylla from attacking again.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.340","id":"b1-l340","source":"οἶνον πινόντων· ταύτης δʼ ἀποπαύεʼ ἀοιδῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.126","id":"b12-l126","source":"ἥ μιν ἔπειτʼ ἀποπαύσει ἐς ὕστερον ὁρμηθῆναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.114","id":"b18-l114","source":"ὃς τοῦτον τὸν ἄναλτον ἀλητεύειν ἀπέπαυσας"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπέμπω","count":22,"glosses":["send off","sent off","to send off","will send off","sent away","send away","to send away","will send","we sent off","he sent away","sends off","I may send back","sends away","was sending off"],"forms":["ἀποπέμψω","ἀπέπεμψε","ἀποπεμπέμεν","ἀπόπεμπε","ἀπέπεμπον","ἀπόπεμψον","ἀπεπέμπομεν","ἀποπέμπειν","ἀπέπεμπε","ἀποπέμπετε","ἀποπέμπω","ἀποπέμψῃ","ἀππέμψει","ἀποπέμπει","ἀπέπεμψα"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Aorist imperative: a single decisive command, 'send her off now.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.113","id":"b2-l113","source":"μητέρα σὴν ἀπόπεμψον, ἄνωχθι δέ μιν γαμέεσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.112","id":"b5-l112","source":"τὸν νῦν σʼ ἠνώγειν ἀποπεμπέμεν ὅττι τάχιστα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.146","id":"b5-l146","source":"οὕτω νῦν ἀπόπεμπε, Διὸς δʼ ἐποπίζεο μῆνιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπέτομαι","count":1,"glosses":["having flown off"],"forms":["ἀποπταμένη"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.222","id":"b11-l222","source":"ψυχὴ δʼ ἠύτʼ ὄνειρος ἀποπταμένη πεπότηται."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπίπτω","count":1,"glosses":["falls off"],"forms":["ἀποπέσῃσιν"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.7","id":"b24-l7","source":"τρίζουσαι ποτέονται, ἐπεί κέ τις ἀποπέσῃσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπλάζω","count":4,"glosses":["you were driven off course","driven astray","driven off course","you were driven"],"forms":["ἀπεπλάγχθης","ἀποπλαγχθέντες","ἀποπλαγχθέντας"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist passive participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":"aorist passive of ἀποπλάζω, 'be driven astray'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.573","id":"b8-l573","source":"ὅππῃ ἀπεπλάγχθης τε καὶ ἅς τινας ἵκεο χώρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.259","id":"b9-l259","source":"ἡμεῖς τοι Τροίηθεν ἀποπλαγχθέντες Ἀχαιοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.285","id":"b12-l285","source":"νήσου ἀποπλαγχθέντας ἐν ἠεροειδέι πόντῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπλέω","count":3,"glosses":["sailed away","had sailed","to sail back"],"forms":["ἀπέπλειον","ἀπέπλω","ἀποπλείειν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive"],"note":"ἀπέπλω is a contracted/epic aorist form of ἀποπλέω, 3rd sg., without the usual -σε ending.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.501","id":"b8-l501","source":"βάντες ἀπέπλειον, πῦρ ἐν κλισίῃσι βαλόντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.339","id":"b14-l339","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε γαίης πολλὸν ἀπέπλω ποντοπόρος νηῦς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.331","id":"b16-l331","source":"ἄστυδʼ ἀποπλείειν, ἵνα μὴ δείσασʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπλήσσω","count":1,"glosses":["striking off"],"forms":["ἀποπλήξας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀποπλήσσω: rare compound, 'strike off/knock off' — vivid, violent verb for beheading.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.440","id":"b10-l440","source":"τῷ οἱ ἀποπλήξας κεφαλὴν οὖδάσδε πελάσσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπλύνω","count":1,"glosses":["kept washing"],"forms":["ἀποπλύνεσκε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀποπλύνεσκε — iterative imperfect in -σκε, marking habitual repeated action: 'the sea used to wash.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.95","id":"b6-l95","source":"λάιγγας ποτὶ χέρσον ἀποπλύνεσκε θάλασσα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπνέω","count":1,"glosses":["breathing out"],"forms":["ἀποπνείουσαι"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.406","id":"b4-l406","source":"πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι ἁλὸς πολυβενθέος ὀδμήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπροαιρέω","count":1,"glosses":["taking a bit"],"forms":["ἀποπροελὼν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.457","id":"b17-l457","source":"σίτου ἀποπροελὼν δόμεναι· τὰ δὲ πολλὰ πάρεστιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπροίημι","count":3,"glosses":["had sent off","let fly","had let fall"],"forms":["ἀποπροέηκε","ἀποπροίει"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀποπροέηκε, a triple compound (ἀπό+πρό+ἵημι) intensifying the sense of sending far away, to the city.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.26","id":"b14-l26","source":"οἱ τρεῖς· τὸν δὲ τέταρτον ἀποπροέηκε πόλινδε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.82","id":"b22-l82","source":"ἰὸν ἀποπροίει, βάλε δὲ στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.327","id":"b22-l327","source":"κείμενον, ὅ ῥʼ Ἀγέλαος ἀποπροέηκε χαμᾶζε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποπροτέμνω","count":1,"glosses":["cutting off"],"forms":["ἀποπροταμών"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.475","id":"b8-l475","source":"νώτου ἀποπροταμών, ἐπὶ δὲ πλεῖον ἐλέλειπτο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπορούω","count":1,"glosses":["sprang back"],"forms":["ἀπόρουσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.95","id":"b22-l95","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἀπόρουσε, λιπὼν δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπορραίω","count":2,"glosses":["will tear away","to tear out"],"forms":["ἀπορραίσει","ἀπορραῖσαι"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.404","id":"b1-l404","source":"κτήματʼ ἀπορραίσει, Ἰθάκης ἔτι ναιετοώσης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.428","id":"b16-l428","source":"τόν ῥʼ ἔθελον φθῖσαι καὶ ἀπορραῖσαι φίλον ἦτορ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπορρήγνυμι","count":1,"glosses":["breaking off"],"forms":["ἀπορρήξας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀπορρήγνυμι: violently tearing off — sets up the mountain-peak missile as an act of raw superhuman rage.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.481","id":"b9-l481","source":"ἧκε δʼ ἀπορρήξας κορυφὴν ὄρεος μεγάλοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπορριγέω","count":1,"glosses":["shrink from"],"forms":["ἀπερρίγασι"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἀπορριγέω, 'shudder away from/dread' — rare compound verb, vividly conveying the suitors' reluctance to formally court her at her father's house.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.52","id":"b2-l52","source":"οἳ πατρὸς μὲν ἐς οἶκον ἀπερρίγασι νέεσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπορρώξ","count":2,"glosses":["a stream","branch"],"forms":["ἀπορρώξ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀπορρώξ 'a broken-off portion, offshoot' - wine as a fragment of the gods' own drink","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.359","id":"b9-l359","source":"ἀλλὰ τόδʼ ἀμβροσίης καὶ νέκταρός ἐστιν ἀπορρώξ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.514","id":"b10-l514","source":"Κώκυτός θʼ, ὃς δὴ Στυγὸς ὕδατός ἐστιν ἀπορρώξ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπορρῶξ","count":1,"glosses":["sheer"],"forms":["ἀπορρῶγες"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.98","id":"b13-l98","source":"ἀκταὶ ἀπορρῶγες, λιμένος ποτιπεπτηυῖαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποσεύω","count":2,"glosses":["we shrank back","drew back"],"forms":["ἀπεσσύμεθ"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.236","id":"b9-l236","source":"ἡμεῖς δὲ δείσαντες ἀπεσσύμεθʼ ἐς μυχὸν ἄντρου."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.396","id":"b9-l396","source":"ἡμεῖς δὲ δείσαντες ἀπεσσύμεθʼ· αὐτὰρ ὁ μοχλὸν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποσκεδάννυμι","count":1,"glosses":["had scattered"],"forms":["ἀπεσκέδασ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.385","id":"b11-l385","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ ψυχὰς μὲν ἀπεσκέδασʼ ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποσπένδω","count":3,"glosses":["pouring libation"],"forms":["ἀποσπένδων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"circumstantial participle marks the ritual solemnity of the oath — swearing while making a libation","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.394","id":"b3-l394","source":"εὔχετʼ ἀποσπένδων, κούρῃ Διὸς αἰγιόχοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.331","id":"b14-l331","source":"ὤμοσε δὲ πρὸς ἔμʼ αὐτόν, ἀποσπένδων ἐνὶ οἴκῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.288","id":"b19-l288","source":"ὤμνυε δὲ πρὸς ἔμʼ αὐτόν, ἀποσπένδων ἐνὶ οἴκῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποσταδόν","count":2,"glosses":["standing apart"],"forms":["ἀποσταδὰ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Formulaic adverb: begging from a respectful distance rather than touching her.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.143","id":"b6-l143","source":"ἦ αὔτως ἐπέεσσιν ἀποσταδὰ μειλιχίοισι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.146","id":"b6-l146","source":"λίσσεσθαι ἐπέεσσιν ἀποσταδὰ μειλιχίοισι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποστείχω","count":4,"glosses":["go back","went away","went off","to go back"],"forms":["ἀποστείχειν","ἀπέστιχε","ἀπέστιχον"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.132","id":"b11-l132","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἀποστείχειν ἔρδειν θʼ ἱερᾶς ἑκατόμβας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.143","id":"b12-l143","source":"ἡ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἀνὰ νῆσον ἀπέστιχε δῖα θεάων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.333","id":"b12-l333","source":"δὴ τότʼ ἐγὼν ἀνὰ νῆσον ἀπέστιχον, ὄφρα θεοῖσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποστίλβω","count":1,"glosses":["gleaming"],"forms":["ἀποστίλβοντες"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.408","id":"b3-l408","source":"λευκοί, ἀποστίλβοντες ἀλείφατος· οἷς ἔπι μὲν πρὶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποστρέφω","count":4,"glosses":["turning back","would turn back","twisting back","wrenching back"],"forms":["ἀποστρέψαντε","ἀποστρέψαντες","ἀποστρέψασκε"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Dual participle (ἀποστρέψαντε) agrees with σφῶϊ 'you two' — the dual number marks the pair of herdsmen acting together.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.162","id":"b3-l162","source":"οἱ μὲν ἀποστρέψαντες ἔβαν νέας ἀμφιελίσσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.597","id":"b11-l597","source":"ἄκρον ὑπερβαλέειν, τότʼ ἀποστρέψασκε κραταιίς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.173","id":"b22-l173","source":"σφῶϊ δʼ ἀποστρέψαντε πόδας καὶ χεῖρας ὕπερθεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποσφάλλω","count":1,"glosses":["drive astray"],"forms":["ἀποσφήλωσιν"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Aorist subjunctive ἀποσφήλωσιν in a general/indefinite relative clause ('whomever the storms first drive off').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.320","id":"b3-l320","source":"ἐλθέμεν, ὅν τινα πρῶτον ἀποσφήλωσιν ἄελλαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποτηλοῦ","count":1,"glosses":["far off"],"forms":["ἀποτηλοῦ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.117","id":"b9-l117","source":"γαίης Κυκλώπων οὔτε σχεδὸν οὔτʼ ἀποτηλοῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποτίνω","count":17,"glosses":["has paid for","will take revenge","taking revenge","to pay back","paid the price","will avenge","would take vengeance on","you will avenge","paid for","I may pay back","you pay the price","would avenge","have paid for","he may pay for","repaying","exacted","will take revenge on"],"forms":["ἀποτίσεται","ἀπέτισεν","ἀποτίνειν","ἀποτίσεαι","ἀποτῖσαι","ἀποτινύμενοι","ἀποτίσομαι","ἀποτίσῃ","ἀπετίσατο"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"middle participle of ἀποτίνω 'exact payment,' i.e. 'in retaliation.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.43","id":"b1-l43","source":"πεῖθʼ ἀγαθὰ φρονέων· νῦν δʼ ἁθρόα πάντʼ ἀπέτισεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.268","id":"b1-l268","source":"ἤ κεν νοστήσας ἀποτίσεται, ἦε καὶ οὐκί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.73","id":"b2-l73","source":"τῶν μʼ ἀποτινύμενοι κακὰ ῥέζετε δυσμενέοντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποτρίβω","count":1,"glosses":["will wear raw"],"forms":["ἀποτρίψουσι"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.232","id":"b17-l232","source":"πλευραὶ ἀποτρίψουσι δόμον κάτα βαλλομένοιο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποτρωπάω","count":2,"glosses":["turn away","shrink back, turn away"],"forms":["ἀποτρωπῶσι","ἀποτρωπᾶσθε"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present middle imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.405","id":"b16-l405","source":"εἰ δέ κʼ ἀποτρωπῶσι θεοί, παύσασθαι ἄνωγα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.112","id":"b21-l112","source":"δηρὸν ἀποτρωπᾶσθε τανυστύος, ὄφρα ἴδωμεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποφέρω","count":2,"glosses":["carried off"],"forms":["ἀπένεικαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.326","id":"b16-l326","source":"τεύχεα δέ σφʼ ἀπένεικαν ὑπέρθυμοι θεράποντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.360","id":"b16-l360","source":"τεύχεα δέ σφʼ ἀπένεικαν ὑπέρθυμοι θεράποντες."}]},{"lemma":"ἀποφθίνω","count":9,"glosses":["perished","I might perish","has perished","dying","having died"],"forms":["ἀπέφθιθεν","ἀπέφθιτο","ἀποφθίμην","ἀποφθιμένη","ἀποφθιμένου"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist middle participle, genitive singular masculine"],"note":"ἀποφθίνω, passive aorist 'were destroyed/perished' — marks the death of Odysseus's entire crew.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.110","id":"b5-l110","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες ἀπέφθιθεν ἐσθλοὶ ἑταῖροι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.133","id":"b5-l133","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες ἀπέφθιθεν ἐσθλοὶ ἑταῖροι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.251","id":"b7-l251","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες ἀπέφθιθεν ἐσθλοὶ ἑταῖροι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποφώλιος","count":4,"glosses":["foolish things","worthless","fruitless","worthless, fool"],"forms":["ἀποφώλια","ἀποφώλιός","ἀποφώλιοι","ἀποφώλιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀποφώλιος 'good-for-nothing' — a rare, colorful epic adjective used in litotes with οὐκ.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.182","id":"b5-l182","source":"ἦ δὴ ἀλιτρός γʼ ἐσσὶ καὶ οὐκ ἀποφώλια εἰδώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.177","id":"b8-l177","source":"οὐδὲ θεὸς τεύξειε, νόον δʼ ἀποφώλιός ἐσσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.249","id":"b11-l249","source":"τέξεις ἀγλαὰ τέκνα, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἀποφώλιοι εὐναὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποχάζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["stand back"],"forms":["ἀποχάζεο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"imperative middle, 'draw yourself back' — Teiresias must drink blood before Odysseus can question him.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.95","id":"b11-l95","source":"ἀλλʼ ἀποχάζεο βόθρου, ἄπισχε δὲ φάσγανον ὀξύ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀποψύχω","count":1,"glosses":["fainting"],"forms":["ἀποψύχοντα"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀποψύχω 'breathe out/faint' — Laertes overwhelmed, echoing swoon-scenes elsewhere in epic.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.348","id":"b24-l348","source":"εἷλεν ἀποψύχοντα πολύτλας δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς."}]},{"lemma":"ἀπριάτην","count":1,"glosses":["without ransom"],"forms":["ἀπριάτην"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.317","id":"b14-l317","source":"ἥρως ἀπριάτην· τοῦ γὰρ φίλος υἱὸς ἐπελθὼν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπύργωτος","count":1,"glosses":["unwalled"],"forms":["ἀπύργωτόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"alpha-privative adjective, 'without walls' — echoes πύργωσαν wordplay","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.264","id":"b11-l264","source":"πύργωσάν τʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐ μὲν ἀπύργωτόν γʼ ἐδύναντο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀπωθέω","count":7,"glosses":["you may drive off","to thrust out","drove back","to push away","drove away, thrust back","will thrust away","we drive back"],"forms":["ἀπώσεαι","ἀπῶσαι","ἀπέωσε","ἀπώσασθαι","ἀπώσατο","ἀπώσω","ἀπώσομεν"],"morphology":["future indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":"ἀπῶσαι governs ἀέκουσαν ('unwilling her'): forcing out a mother against her will is the moral crux.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.270","id":"b1-l270","source":"ὅππως κε μνηστῆρας ἀπώσεαι ἐκ μεγάροιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.130","id":"b2-l130","source":"Ἀντίνοʼ, οὔ πως ἔστι δόμων ἀέκουσαν ἀπῶσαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.81","id":"b9-l81","source":"καὶ Βορέης ἀπέωσε, παρέπλαγξεν δὲ Κυθήρων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀρά","count":2,"glosses":["prayer","our prayers"],"forms":["ἀρῆς","ἀρῇσιν"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.767","id":"b4-l767","source":"ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ὀλόλυξε, θεὰ δέ οἱ ἔκλυεν ἀρῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.496","id":"b17-l496","source":"εἰ γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀρῇσιν τέλος ἡμετέρῃσι γένοιτο·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀράομαι","count":16,"glosses":["prayed","would pray","will call down","she prayed","have prayed","I prayed","you prayed","praying","prays","to have prayed"],"forms":["ἠρᾶτο","ἠρήσαντο","ἀρησαίατ","ἀρήσετ","ἠρώμην","ἠρήσατο","ἠρῶ","ἀρώμενος","ἀρᾶται","ἀρήμεναι"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","future indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive"],"note":"ἀράομαι, middle voice — praying as something done for oneself/one's own benefit.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.164","id":"b1-l164","source":"πάντες κʼ ἀρησαίατʼ ἐλαφρότεροι πόδας εἶναι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.366","id":"b1-l366","source":"πάντες δʼ ἠρήσαντο παραὶ λεχέεσσι κλιθῆναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.135","id":"b2-l135","source":"δώσει, ἐπεὶ μήτηρ στυγερὰς ἀρήσετʼ ἐρινῦς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀράσσω","count":5,"glosses":["hammered together","were crushed","he would have crushed","crushed","snapped off"],"forms":["ἄραξε","ἄρασσεν","ἀράχθη","ἄραξ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"σύν...ἄραξε tmesis: 'crushed together/utterly'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.248","id":"b5-l248","source":"γόμφοισιν δʼ ἄρα τήν γε καὶ ἁρμονίῃσιν ἄρασσεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.426","id":"b5-l426","source":"ἔνθα κʼ ἀπὸ ῥινοὺς δρύφθη, σὺν δʼ ὀστέʼ ἀράχθη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.498","id":"b9-l498","source":"σύν κεν ἄραξʼ ἡμέων κεφαλὰς καὶ νήια δοῦρα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀράχνιον","count":2,"glosses":["spider webs","cobwebs"],"forms":["ἀράχνια"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἀράχνιον, the vivid simile-word comparing the god-forged bonds to something impossibly delicate","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.280","id":"b8-l280","source":"ἠύτʼ ἀράχνια λεπτά, τά γʼ οὔ κέ τις οὐδὲ ἴδοιτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.35","id":"b16-l35","source":"χήτει ἐνευναίων κάκʼ ἀράχνια κεῖται ἔχουσα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀράω","count":6,"glosses":["worn out","worn down","distressed"],"forms":["ἀρημένον","ἀρημένος"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"perfect participle ἀρημένος 'worn out, overcome' governs the datives of means ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.2","id":"b6-l2","source":"ὕπνῳ καὶ καμάτῳ ἀρημένος· αὐτὰρ Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.403","id":"b9-l403","source":"τίπτε τόσον, Πολύφημʼ, ἀρημένος ὧδʼ\n                        ἐβόησας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.136","id":"b11-l136","source":"γήραι ὕπο λιπαρῷ ἀρημένον· ἀμφὶ δὲ λαοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀραβέω","count":1,"glosses":["clattered"],"forms":["ἀράβησε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀράβησε, onomatopoeic verb for the clashing sound of armor — vivid battle sound-effect.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.525","id":"b24-l525","source":"δούπησεν δὲ πεσών, ἀράβησε δὲ τεύχεʼ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀραιός","count":1,"glosses":["narrow"],"forms":["ἀραιὴ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.90","id":"b10-l90","source":"ἐν στόματι προύχουσιν, ἀραιὴ δʼ εἴσοδός ἐστιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀραρίσκω","count":31,"glosses":["fitted","fitted, fastened","satisfied","well-fitted","close-fitted","having fitted out","stow!","fitted, set","joined","fit, fasten!","has found favor","fitting","hold fast","fitted with","fitted together","sound","was fitting","having fixed","fit","fitted, close-fitted"],"forms":["ἀραρυῖαν","ἀραρυῖαι","ἀραρυίας","ἄρσον","ἤραρε","ἄρμενον","ἀραρυῖα","ἄρσας","ἀρηρότες","ἤραρεν","ἀραρὼν","ἀρήρῃ","ἀρηρότα","ἀρηρώς","ἀράρισκε","ἀραρόντε","ἀρήρει","ἄρσε"],"morphology":["perfect active participle, accusative singular feminine","perfect active participle, nominative plural feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, accusative plural feminine","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist middle participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist middle participle, accusative singular neuter","perfect active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, accusative plural neuter","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Aorist participle of ἀραρίσκω 'fit together/equip' — vivid technical verb for rigging a ship with its crew.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.280","id":"b1-l280","source":"νῆʼ ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν ἐείκοσιν, ἥ τις ἀρίστη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.289","id":"b2-l289","source":"ὅπλισσόν τʼ ἤια καὶ ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.342","id":"b2-l342","source":"ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες, εἴ ποτʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀργαλέος","count":26,"glosses":["grievous","hard","more grievous","crushing","hard to drive","galling","hard, painful","painful","cruel","hard/painful","hard to pass","harsh"],"forms":["ἀργαλέον","ἀργαλέῳ","ἀργαλέην","ἀργαλέων","ἀργαλέης","ἀργαλέος","ἀργαλεώτερον","ἀργαλέας","ἀργαλέοι","ἀργαλέους","ἀργαλέοιο"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter comparative adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"predicate adjective ἀργαλέον agrees with στόμα, 'the mouth is hard'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.199","id":"b2-l199","source":"μνηστύος ἀργαλέης, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινα δείδιμεν ἔμπης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.244","id":"b2-l244","source":"ἡμέας ὀτρύνων καταπαυέμεν. ἀργαλέον δὲ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.393","id":"b4-l393","source":"οἰχομένοιο σέθεν δολιχὴν ὁδὸν ἀργαλέην τε."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀργεῖος","count":34,"glosses":["of the Argives","the Argives","for the Argives","Argives","Argive","of the Argive","we Argives"],"forms":["Ἀργείων","Ἀργεῖοι","Ἀργείοισιν","Ἀργείη","Ἀργείοις","Ἀργείους","Ἀργείοισι","Ἀργείην"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","vocative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Ἀργεῖοι, 'Argives,' is Homer's regular term for the Greeks at Troy collectively.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.61","id":"b1-l61","source":"Ἀργείων παρὰ νηυσὶ χαρίζετο ἱερὰ ῥέζων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.211","id":"b1-l211","source":"Ἀργείων οἱ ἄριστοι ἔβαν κοίλῃς ἐνὶ νηυσίν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.173","id":"b2-l173","source":"Ἀργεῖοι, μετὰ δέ σφιν ἔβη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀργειφόντης","count":13,"glosses":["slayer of Argus","slayer of Argos","Slayer of Argus","Slayer of Argos","Argus-slayer","Argos-slayer"],"forms":["ἀργεϊφόντης","ἀργεϊφόντην","ἀργεϊφόντῃ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Ἀργειφόντης, a fixed Homeric epithet for Hermes (Argus-slayer), always paired with his name in this formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.38","id":"b1-l38","source":"Ἑρμείαν πέμψαντες, ἐύσκοπον ἀργεϊφόντην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.84","id":"b1-l84","source":"Ἑρμείαν μὲν ἔπειτα διάκτορον ἀργεϊφόντην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.43","id":"b5-l43","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἀπίθησε διάκτορος ἀργεϊφόντης."}]},{"lemma":"ἀργεννός","count":1,"glosses":["white"],"forms":["ἀργεννῇς"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.472","id":"b17-l472","source":"βλήεται, ἢ περὶ βουσὶν ἢ ἀργεννῇς ὀΐεσσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀργής","count":4,"glosses":["blazing"],"forms":["ἀργῆτι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.128","id":"b5-l128","source":"Ζεύς, ὅς μιν κατέπεφνε βαλὼν ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.131","id":"b5-l131","source":"οἶον, ἐπεί οἱ νῆα θοὴν ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.249","id":"b7-l249","source":"οἶον, ἐπεί μοι νῆα θοὴν ἀργῆτι κεραυνῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀργιόδους","count":7,"glosses":["white-tusked"],"forms":["ἀργιόδοντος","ἀργιόδοντες","ἀργιόδοντας","ἀργιοδόντων"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Formulaic Homeric epithet for boars, built from ἀργός 'bright' + ὀδούς 'tooth.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.60","id":"b8-l60","source":"ὀκτὼ δʼ ἀργιόδοντας ὕας, δύο δʼ εἰλίποδας βοῦς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.476","id":"b8-l476","source":"ἀργιόδοντος ὑός, θαλερὴ δʼ ἦν ἀμφὶς ἀλοιφή·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.413","id":"b11-l413","source":"νωλεμέως κτείνοντο σύες ὣς ἀργιόδοντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀργός","count":4,"glosses":["swift","white, gleaming"],"forms":["ἀργοὶ","ἀργὴν"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀργός 'swift/glistening-white' — stock epithet for hunting dogs","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.11","id":"b2-l11","source":"οὐκ οἶος, ἅμα τῷ γε δύω κύνες ἀργοὶ ἕποντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.161","id":"b15-l161","source":"αἰετὸς ἀργὴν χῆνα φέρων ὀνύχεσσι πέλωρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.62","id":"b17-l62","source":"ἔγχος ἔχων· ἅμα τῷ γε δύω κύνες ἀργοὶ ἕποντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀργύρεος","count":21,"glosses":["silver","of silver"],"forms":["ἀργυρέοιο","ἀργύρεον","ἀργυρέῃ","ἀργυρέας","ἀργύρεος","ἀργύρεοι","ἀργυρέη","ἀργυρέῳ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.137","id":"b1-l137","source":"καλῇ χρυσείῃ, ὑπὲρ ἀργυρέοιο λέβητος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.442","id":"b1-l442","source":"ἀργυρέῃ, ἐπὶ δὲ κληῖδʼ ἐτάνυσσεν ἱμάντι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.53","id":"b4-l53","source":"καλῇ χρυσείῃ ὑπὲρ ἀργυρέοιο λέβητος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀργύφεος","count":2,"glosses":["silvery-white","silvery"],"forms":["ἀργύφεον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.230","id":"b5-l230","source":"αὐτὴ δʼ ἀργύφεον φᾶρος μέγα ἕννυτο νύμφη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.543","id":"b10-l543","source":"αὐτὴ δʼ ἀργύφεον φᾶρος μέγα ἕννυτο νύμφη,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀργυρόηλος","count":9,"glosses":["silver-studded"],"forms":["ἀργυρόηλον","ἀργυροήλου"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀργυρόηλος 'silver-nailed' — a mark of the honor now being restored to Odysseus, raised from the ashes to a fine seat.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.162","id":"b7-l162","source":"ἄλλʼ ἄγε δὴ ξεῖνον μὲν ἐπὶ θρόνου ἀργυροήλου"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.65","id":"b8-l65","source":"τῷ δʼ ἄρα Ποντόνοος θῆκε θρόνον ἀργυρόηλον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.406","id":"b8-l406","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ἐν χερσὶ τίθει ξίφος ἀργυρόηλον"}]},{"lemma":"ἀργυρόπεζα","count":1,"glosses":["silver-footed"],"forms":["ἀργυρόπεζα"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"fixed Homeric epithet of Thetis, ἀργυρόπεζα","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.92","id":"b24-l92","source":"ἀργυρόπεζα Θέτις· μάλα γὰρ φίλος ἦσθα θεοῖσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀργυρότοξος","count":3,"glosses":["silver-bowed"],"forms":["ἀργυρότοξος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"stock epithet for Apollo, marking his role as archer-god who deals sudden death","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.64","id":"b7-l64","source":"τὸν μὲν ἄκουρον ἐόντα βάλʼ ἀργυρότοξος Ἀπόλλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.410","id":"b15-l410","source":"ἐλθὼν ἀργυρότοξος Ἀπόλλων Ἀρτέμιδι ξὺν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.251","id":"b17-l251","source":"αἲ γὰρ Τηλέμαχον βάλοι ἀργυρότοξος Ἀπόλλων"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀργώ","count":1,"glosses":["the Argo"],"forms":["Ἀργὼ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.70","id":"b12-l70","source":"Ἀργὼ πᾶσι μέλουσα, παρʼ Αἰήταο πλέουσα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀρδμός","count":1,"glosses":["watering places"],"forms":["ἀρδμοὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.247","id":"b13-l247","source":"παντοίη, ἐν δʼ ἀρδμοὶ ἐπηετανοὶ παρέασι."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀρέθουσα","count":1,"glosses":["Arethusa"],"forms":["Ἀρεθούσῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.408","id":"b13-l408","source":"πὰρ Κόρακος πέτρῃ ἐπί τε κρήνῃ Ἀρεθούσῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρέσκω","count":4,"glosses":["let him appease","will appease","having appeased","making amends"],"forms":["ἀρεσσάσθω","ἀρέσσομαι","ἀρεσσάμενος","ἀρεσσάμενοι"],"morphology":["aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"3rd-singular aorist middle imperative: a command about a third party, 'let him make amends.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.396","id":"b8-l396","source":"Εὐρύαλος δέ ἑ αὐτὸν ἀρεσσάσθω ἐπέεσσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.402","id":"b8-l402","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγὼ τὸν ξεῖνον ἀρέσσομαι, ὡς σὺ κελεύεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.415","id":"b8-l415","source":"τούτου, ὃ δή μοι δῶκας ἀρεσσάμενος ἐπέεσσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀρείφατος","count":1,"glosses":["slain in war"],"forms":["ἀρηίφατοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.41","id":"b11-l41","source":"ἄνδρες ἀρηίφατοι βεβροτωμένα τεύχεʼ ἔχοντες·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρείων","count":8,"glosses":["better","a better man","braver","the better","better man"],"forms":["ἄρειον","ἀρείους","ἀρείω","ἀρείων","ἀρείον"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine comparative adjective","accusative singular masculine comparative adjective","accusative singular neuter comparative adjective","nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","nominative singular masculine comparative adjective"],"note":"ἀρείων, comparative of ἀγαθός—contrasts with κακίους to complete the proverb's balance.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.277","id":"b2-l277","source":"οἱ πλέονες κακίους, παῦροι δέ τε πατρὸς ἀρείους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.250","id":"b3-l250","source":"Αἴγισθος δολόμητις, ἐπεὶ κτάνε πολλὸν ἀρείω;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.182","id":"b6-l182","source":"ἐσθλήν· οὐ μὲν γὰρ τοῦ γε κρεῖσσον καὶ ἄρειον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρετάω","count":2,"glosses":["prosper","flourish"],"forms":["ἀρετᾷ","ἀρετῶσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.329","id":"b8-l329","source":"οὐκ ἀρετᾷ κακὰ ἔργα· κιχάνει τοι βραδὺς\n                     ὠκύν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.114","id":"b19-l114","source":"ἐξ εὐηγεσίης, ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀρετή","count":21,"glosses":["excellence","in valor","in excellence","courage","prowess, worth","virtue","of worth, virtue","strength","in worth","excellence/virtue"],"forms":["ἀρετῆς","ἀρετὴν","ἀρετῇ","ἀρετῇσι","ἀρετή","ἀρετήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀρετή here means Penelope's outstanding virtue/merit, not moral 'virtue' abstractly — the suitors compete over her quality as a woman.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.206","id":"b2-l206","source":"εἵνεκα τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐριδαίνομεν, οὐδὲ μετʼ ἄλλας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.629","id":"b4-l629","source":"ἀρχοὶ μνηστήρων, ἀρετῇ δʼ ἔσαν ἔξοχʼ ἄριστοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.725","id":"b4-l725","source":"παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν Δαναοῖσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρή","count":3,"glosses":["ruin, harm","ruin, curse"],"forms":["ἀρὴν","ἀρήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.59","id":"b2-l59","source":"οἷος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκεν, ἀρὴν ἀπὸ οἴκου ἀμῦναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.538","id":"b17-l538","source":"οἷος Ὀδυσσεὺς ἔσκεν, ἀρὴν ἀπὸ οἴκου ἀμῦναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.208","id":"b22-l208","source":"Μέντορ, ἄμυνον ἀρήν, μνῆσαι δʼ ἑτάροιο\n                     φίλοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀρήτη","count":13,"glosses":["Arete","Arete's"],"forms":["Ἀρήτη","Ἀρήτην","Ἀρήτης","Ἀρήτῃ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","vocative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Ἀρήτη, the queen's name — etymologically linked to ἀρή/prayer, fitting her role as one 'prayed to' for help.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.54","id":"b7-l54","source":"Ἀρήτη δʼ ὄνομʼ ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον, ἐκ δὲ τοκήων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.66","id":"b7-l66","source":"Ἀρήτην· τὴν δʼ Ἀλκίνοος ποιήσατʼ ἄκοιτιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.142","id":"b7-l142","source":"ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ Ἀρήτης βάλε γούνασι χεῖρας Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρηίφιλος","count":1,"glosses":["dear to Ares"],"forms":["ἀρηΐφιλος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"epithet ἀρηίφιλος 'Ares-beloved', formulaic warrior epithet for Menelaus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.169","id":"b15-l169","source":"ὣς φάτο, μερμήριξε δʼ ἀρηΐφιλος Μενέλαος,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀρητιάδης","count":2,"glosses":["son of Aretias","of lord Aretias"],"forms":["Ἀρητιάδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"Patronymic Ἀρητιάδης, 'son of Aretias' — layered genealogy typical of epic naming.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.395","id":"b16-l395","source":"Νίσου φαίδιμος υἱός, Ἀρητιάδαο ἄνακτος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.413","id":"b18-l413","source":"Νίσου φαίδιμος υἱός, Ἀρητιάδαο ἄνακτος·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρίγνωτος","count":5,"glosses":["recognizable","easily known","notorious"],"forms":["ἀρίγνωτ","ἀρίγνωτος","ἀριγνώτη","ἀρίγνωτε"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀρίγνωτος, \"easily known,\" epic compound adjective — the son of a great father is easy to spot.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.207","id":"b4-l207","source":"ῥεῖα δʼ ἀρίγνωτος γόνος ἀνέρος ᾧ τε Κρονίων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.108","id":"b6-l108","source":"ῥεῖά τʼ ἀριγνώτη πέλεται, καλαὶ δέ τε πᾶσαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.300","id":"b6-l300","source":"ῥεῖα δʼ ἀρίγνωτʼ ἐστί, καὶ ἂν πάϊς ἡγήσαιτο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρίζηλος","count":1,"glosses":["plainly"],"forms":["ἀριζήλως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.453","id":"b12-l453","source":"αὖτις ἀριζήλως εἰρημένα μυθολογεύειν."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀριάδνη","count":1,"glosses":["Ariadne"],"forms":["Ἀριάδνην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.321","id":"b11-l321","source":"Φαίδρην τε Πρόκριν τε ἴδον καλήν τʼ\n                     Ἀριάδνην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀριδείκετος","count":7,"glosses":["most renowned","preeminent"],"forms":["ἀριδείκετε","ἀριδείκετον"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀριδείκετος 'greatly distinguished', a superlative-force compound epithet used in formal address.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.382","id":"b8-l382","source":"Ἀλκίνοε κρεῖον, πάντων ἀριδείκετε λαῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.401","id":"b8-l401","source":"Ἀλκίνοε κρεῖον, πάντων ἀριδείκετε λαῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.2","id":"b9-l2","source":"Ἀλκίνοε κρεῖον, πάντων ἀριδείκετε λαῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀριθμέω","count":5,"glosses":["will count","I counted","let me count","counted","counting"],"forms":["ἀριθμήσει","ἠρίθμεον","ἀριθμήσω","ἠρίθμει","ἀριθμήσας"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.411","id":"b4-l411","source":"φώκας μέν τοι πρῶτον ἀριθμήσει καὶ ἔπεισιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.204","id":"b10-l204","source":"ἠρίθμεον, ἀρχὸν δὲ μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν ὄπασσα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.215","id":"b13-l215","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε δὴ τὰ χρήματʼ ἀριθμήσω καὶ ἴδωμαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀριθμός","count":3,"glosses":["number","in the ranks"],"forms":["ἀριθμόν","ἀριθμῷ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀριθμῷ literally 'in number/count' — idiom for being counted among the adult men.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.451","id":"b4-l451","source":"ζατρεφέας, πάσας δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπῴχετο, λέκτο δʼ ἀριθμόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.449","id":"b11-l449","source":"νήπιος, ὅς που νῦν γε μετʼ ἀνδρῶν ἵζει ἀριθμῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.246","id":"b16-l246","source":"ἀλλὰ πολὺ πλέονες· τάχα δʼ εἴσεαι ἐνθάδʼ ἀριθμόν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀριπρεπής","count":4,"glosses":["striking","distinguished","splendid","conspicuous"],"forms":["ἀριπρεπές","ἀριπρεπέες","ἀριπρεπέ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀριπρεπής, intensive ἀρι- prefix 'very conspicuous'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.176","id":"b8-l176","source":"ὡς καὶ σοὶ εἶδος μὲν ἀριπρεπές, οὐδέ κεν ἄλλως"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.390","id":"b8-l390","source":"δώδεκα γὰρ κατὰ δῆμον ἀριπρεπέες βασιλῆες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.424","id":"b8-l424","source":"δεῦρο, γύναι, φέρε χηλὸν ἀριπρεπέʼ, ἥ τις\n                     ἀρίστη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀριστερός","count":3,"glosses":["our left","the left","on the left"],"forms":["ἀριστέρ","ἀριστερὰ","ἀριστερὸς"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπ᾽ ἀριστέρ᾽ ἔχοντες, 'keeping on the left', a stock nautical phrase in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.171","id":"b3-l171","source":"νήσου ἔπι Ψυρίης, αὐτὴν ἐπʼ ἀριστέρʼ ἔχοντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.277","id":"b5-l277","source":"ποντοπορευέμεναι ἐπʼ ἀριστερὰ χειρὸς ἔχοντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.242","id":"b20-l242","source":"ἤρτυον· αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀριστερὸς ἤλυθεν ὄρνις,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀριστεύς","count":9,"glosses":["the best","best men","the noblest men","of chieftains","the best men","noble, chief","for the chieftains"],"forms":["ἀριστῆας","ἀριστῆες","ἀριστῆος","ἀριστήων","ἀριστήεσσιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἀριστῆες, 'best men/champions' — ironic here, describing suitors plotting an ambush.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.34","id":"b6-l34","source":"ἤδη γάρ σε μνῶνται ἀριστῆες κατὰ δῆμον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.227","id":"b11-l227","source":"ὅσσαι ἀριστήων ἄλοχοι ἔσαν ἠδὲ θύγατρες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.218","id":"b14-l218","source":"ἄνδρας ἀριστῆας, κακὰ δυσμενέεσσι φυτεύων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀριστεύω","count":1,"glosses":["are foremost"],"forms":["ἀριστεύουσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.652","id":"b4-l652","source":"κοῦροι δʼ, οἳ κατὰ δῆμον ἀριστεύουσι μεθʼ ἡμέας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρισφαλής","count":1,"glosses":["very slippery"],"forms":["ἀρισφαλέ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.196","id":"b17-l196","source":"σκηρίπτεσθʼ, ἐπεὶ ἦ φατʼ ἀρισφαλέʼ ἔμμεναι οὐδόν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀριφραδής","count":6,"glosses":["clear","unmistakable, clear","unmistakable"],"forms":["ἀριφραδές","ἀριφραδὲς","ἀριφραδέα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.126","id":"b11-l126","source":"σῆμα δέ τοι ἐρέω μάλʼ ἀριφραδές, οὐδέ σε λήσει·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.217","id":"b21-l217","source":"εἰ δʼ ἄγε δή, καὶ σῆμα ἀριφραδὲς ἄλλο τι δείξω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.73","id":"b23-l73","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε τοι καὶ σῆμα ἀριφραδὲς ἄλλο τι εἴπω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρκέω","count":2,"glosses":["warded off","will suffice"],"forms":["ἤρκεσε","ἀρκέσει"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.292","id":"b4-l292","source":"ἄλγιον· οὐ γάρ οἵ τι τάδʼ ἤρκεσε λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.261","id":"b16-l261","source":"ἀρκέσει, ἦέ τινʼ ἄλλον ἀμύντορα μερμηρίξω."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀρκείσιος","count":2,"glosses":["of Arceisius","Arceisius"],"forms":["Ἀρκεισίου","Ἀρκείσιος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.182","id":"b14-l182","source":"νώνυμον ἐξ Ἰθάκης Ἀρκεισίου ἀντιθέοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.118","id":"b16-l118","source":"μοῦνον Λαέρτην Ἀρκείσιος υἱὸν ἔτικτε,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀρκεισιάδης","count":3,"glosses":["son of Arceisius","of Arceisius"],"forms":["Ἀρκεισιάδαο","Ἀρκεισιάδην","Ἀρκεισιάδη"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"patronymic in -άδης, epic naming convention","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.755","id":"b4-l755","source":"πάγχυ θεοῖς μακάρεσσι γονὴν Ἀρκεισιάδαο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.270","id":"b24-l270","source":"Λαέρτην Ἀρκεισιάδην πατέρʼ ἔμμεναι αὐτῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.517","id":"b24-l517","source":"ὦ Ἀρκεισιάδη, πάντων πολὺ φίλταθʼ ἑταίρων,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀρναῖος","count":1,"glosses":["Arnaeus"],"forms":["Ἀρναῖος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"his birth name, later nicknamed Irus (see l6).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.5","id":"b18-l5","source":"Ἀρναῖος δʼ ὄνομʼ ἔσκε· τὸ γὰρ θέτο πότνια μήτηρ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρνέομαι","count":6,"glosses":["refuses","to refuse","let refuse","refused"],"forms":["ἀρνεῖται","ἀρνήσασθαι","ἀρνείσθω","ἠρνεῖτο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"3rd-person imperative ἀρνείσθω: a formal prohibition/command, 'let no one refuse.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.249","id":"b1-l249","source":"ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀρνεῖται στυγερὸν γάμον οὔτε τελευτὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.43","id":"b8-l43","source":"μηδέ τις ἀρνείσθω. καλέσασθε δὲ θεῖον ἀοιδὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.358","id":"b8-l358","source":"οὐκ ἔστʼ οὐδὲ ἔοικε τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀρνειός","count":10,"glosses":["ram","a ram","of rams","rams","the ram","male"],"forms":["ἀρνειὸν","ἀρνειὸς","ἀρνειῶν","ἀρνειούς","ἀρνειοῦ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀρνειός specifies a male ram, paired with θῆλυς 'female' ewe next — the standard male/female sacrificial pair.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.25","id":"b1-l25","source":"ἀντιόων ταύρων τε καὶ ἀρνειῶν ἑκατόμβης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.239","id":"b9-l239","source":"ἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔκτοθεν αὐλῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.432","id":"b9-l432","source":"ἀρνειὸς γὰρ ἔην μήλων ὄχʼ ἄριστος ἁπάντων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρνευτήρ","count":1,"glosses":["a diver"],"forms":["ἀρνευτῆρι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"simile: the falling helmsman is likened to a diving bird/man, ἀρνευτήρ","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.413","id":"b12-l413","source":"πάντʼ ἄμυδις κεφαλῆς· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἀρνευτῆρι ἐοικὼς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρνός","count":5,"glosses":["of lambs","lambs"],"forms":["ἀρνῶν","ἄρνες","ἄρνας"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.85","id":"b4-l85","source":"καὶ Λιβύην, ἵνα τʼ ἄρνες ἄφαρ κεραοὶ τελέθουσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.220","id":"b9-l220","source":"ἀρνῶν ἠδʼ ἐρίφων· διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.226","id":"b9-l226","source":"καρπαλίμως ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν ἐρίφους τε καὶ ἄρνας"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρόω","count":1,"glosses":["they plow"],"forms":["ἀρόωσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.108","id":"b9-l108","source":"οὔτε φυτεύουσιν χερσὶν φυτὸν οὔτʼ ἀρόωσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀρτακίη","count":1,"glosses":["Artacia"],"forms":["Ἀρτακίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"proper name of the spring, marking this scene's specific local geography","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.108","id":"b10-l108","source":"Ἀρτακίην· ἔνθεν γὰρ ὕδωρ προτὶ ἄστυ φέρεσκον·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρτεμής","count":1,"glosses":["safe and sound"],"forms":["ἀρτεμέεσσι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.43","id":"b13-l43","source":"νοστήσας εὕροιμι σὺν ἀρτεμέεσσι φίλοισιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀρτίπους","count":1,"glosses":["sound of foot"],"forms":["ἀρτίπος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀρτίπος, 'sound-footed', pointed contrast with Hephaestus's own lameness in the next clause.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.310","id":"b8-l310","source":"οὕνεχʼ ὁ μὲν καλός τε καὶ ἀρτίπος, αὐτὰρ ἐγώ γε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρτίφρων","count":1,"glosses":["sensible"],"forms":["ἀρτίφρων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀρτίφρων 'sound of wits'; litotes-tinged understatement mocking the man's vagueness","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.261","id":"b24-l261","source":"οὔ τι μάλʼ ἀρτίφρων, ἐπεὶ οὐ τόλμησεν ἕκαστα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρτύνω","count":7,"glosses":["fitted","will prepare","will provide","framing","having set","having contrived"],"forms":["ἀρτυνέουσιν","ἠρτύναντο","ἀρτύνοντας","ἀρτύναντες","ἀρτύναντε"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine"],"note":"Present participle ἀρτύνοντας 'contriving/framing' pictures ongoing fabrication, not a single act.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.277","id":"b1-l277","source":"οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν ἔεδνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.196","id":"b2-l196","source":"οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν ἔεδνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.782","id":"b4-l782","source":"ἠρτύναντο δʼ ἐρετμὰ τροποῖς ἐν δερματίνοισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρτύω","count":5,"glosses":["was readying","is preparing","was weaving","was preparing","were contriving"],"forms":["ἤρτυε","ἀρτύει","ἤρτυεν","ἤρτυον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἀρτύω 'fit together/contrive' — the same verb used of preparing an ambush or plot.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.152","id":"b3-l152","source":"ἀλλήλοις· ἐπὶ γὰρ Ζεὺς ἤρτυε πῆμα κακοῖο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.771","id":"b4-l771","source":"ἀρτύει, οὐδέ τι οἶδεν ὅ οἱ φόνος υἷι τέτυκται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.439","id":"b11-l439","source":"σοὶ δὲ Κλυταιμνήστρη δόλον ἤρτυε τηλόθʼ ἐόντι."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀρύβας","count":1,"glosses":["of Arybas"],"forms":["Ἀρύβαντος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.426","id":"b15-l426","source":"κούρη δʼ εἴμʼ Ἀρύβαντος ἐγὼ ῥυδὸν ἀφνειοῖο·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρχή","count":8,"glosses":["beginning","the beginning","the start"],"forms":["ἀρχῆς","ἀρχήν","ἀρχὴ","ἀρχὴν"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀρχή here = 'starting point' — the bow contest literally launched the killing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.188","id":"b1-l188","source":"ἐξ ἀρχῆς, εἴ πέρ τε γέροντʼ εἴρηαι ἐπελθὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.254","id":"b2-l254","source":"οἵ τέ οἱ ἐξ ἀρχῆς πατρώιοί εἰσιν ἑταῖροι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.81","id":"b8-l81","source":"χρησόμενος· τότε γάρ ῥα κυλίνδετο πήματος ἀρχὴ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρχός","count":7,"glosses":["leaders","as leader","captain","chiefs","a leader"],"forms":["ἀρχοὶ","ἀρχὸν","ἀρχὸς"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.496","id":"b4-l496","source":"ἀρχοὶ δʼ αὖ δύο μοῦνοι Ἀχαιῶν χαλκοχιτώνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.629","id":"b4-l629","source":"ἀρχοὶ μνηστήρων, ἀρετῇ δʼ ἔσαν ἔξοχʼ ἄριστοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.653","id":"b4-l653","source":"οἵ οἱ ἕποντʼ· ἐν δʼ ἀρχὸν ἐγὼ βαίνοντʼ ἐνόησα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀρωγός","count":1,"glosses":["helpers"],"forms":["ἀρωγοί"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.232","id":"b18-l232","source":"οἵδε κακὰ φρονέοντες, ἐμοὶ δʼ οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀρωγοί."}]},{"lemma":"ἀσάμινθος","count":10,"glosses":["the bath","bathtubs","bathing-tubs","tub","the tub","bathtub","baths","bath"],"forms":["ἀσαμίνθου","ἀσαμίνθους","ἀσάμινθον","ἀσαμίνθων"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἀσάμινθος: Homeric word for a bathtub, rare outside epic","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.468","id":"b3-l468","source":"ἔκ ῥʼ ἀσαμίνθου βῆ δέμας ἀθανάτοισιν ὁμοῖος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.48","id":"b4-l48","source":"ἔς ῥʼ ἀσαμίνθους βάντες ἐυξέστας λούσαντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.128","id":"b4-l128","source":"ὃς Μενελάῳ δῶκε δύʼ ἀργυρέας ἀσαμίνθους,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσινής","count":2,"glosses":["unharmed"],"forms":["ἀσινέας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.110","id":"b11-l110","source":"τὰς εἰ μέν κʼ ἀσινέας ἐάᾳς νόστου τε μέδηαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.137","id":"b12-l137","source":"τὰς εἰ μέν κʼ ἀσινέας ἐάᾳς νόστου τε μέδηαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσκέω","count":3,"glosses":["having smoothed","working with skill","fashioning"],"forms":["ἀσκήσας","ἀσκήσασα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.439","id":"b1-l439","source":"ἡ μὲν τὸν πτύξασα καὶ ἀσκήσασα χιτῶνα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.438","id":"b3-l438","source":"ἀσκήσας, ἵνʼ ἄγαλμα θεὰ κεχάροιτο ἰδοῦσα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.198","id":"b23-l198","source":"ἑρμῖνʼ ἀσκήσας, τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀσκελής","count":3,"glosses":["unrelentingly","unyieldingly","worn out"],"forms":["ἀσκελὲς","ἀσκελέες"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.68","id":"b1-l68","source":"ἀλλὰ Ποσειδάων γαιήοχος ἀσκελὲς αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.543","id":"b4-l543","source":"μηκέτι, Ἀτρέος υἱέ, πολὺν χρόνον ἀσκελὲς\n                     οὕτω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.463","id":"b10-l463","source":"τρηχείης Ἰθάκης. νῦν δʼ ἀσκελέες καὶ ἄθυμοι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσκηθής","count":6,"glosses":["unharmed","unscathed"],"forms":["ἀσκηθὴς","ἀσκηθής","ἀσκηθέες"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.26","id":"b5-l26","source":"ὥς κε μάλʼ ἀσκηθὴς ἣν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκηται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.144","id":"b5-l144","source":"ὥς κε μάλʼ ἀσκηθὴς ἣν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκηται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.168","id":"b5-l168","source":"ὥς κε μάλʼ ἀσκηθὴς σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκηαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσκητός","count":2,"glosses":["finely spun","well-crafted"],"forms":["ἀσκητοῖο","ἀσκητῷ"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter adjective","dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.134","id":"b4-l134","source":"νήματος ἀσκητοῖο βεβυσμένον· αὐτὰρ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.189","id":"b23-l189","source":"ἐν λέχει ἀσκητῷ· τὸ δʼ ἐγὼ κάμον οὐδέ τις ἄλλος."}]},{"lemma":"ἀσκός","count":7,"glosses":["skin","a wineskin","wineskin","bag","in the sack","the sack"],"forms":["ἀσκὸν","ἀσκῷ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἀσκῷ: the wineskin of winds given by Aeolus — key prop of the whole episode.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.265","id":"b5-l265","source":"ἐν δέ οἱ ἀσκὸν ἔθηκε θεὰ μέλανος οἴνοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.78","id":"b6-l78","source":"ἀσκῷ ἐν αἰγείῳ· κούρη δʼ ἐπεβήσετʼ ἀπήνης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.196","id":"b9-l196","source":"βῆν· ἀτὰρ αἴγεον ἀσκὸν ἔχον μέλανος οἴνοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσπάζομαι","count":3,"glosses":["greeted","embraced"],"forms":["ἠσπάζοντο","ἠσπάζοντ"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.35","id":"b3-l35","source":"χερσίν τʼ ἠσπάζοντο καὶ ἑδριάασθαι ἄνωγον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.415","id":"b19-l415","source":"χερσίν τʼ ἠσπάζοντο ἔπεσσί τε μειλιχίοισι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.498","id":"b22-l498","source":"αἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἀμφεχέοντο καὶ ἠσπάζοντʼ Ὀδυσῆα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσπάσιος","count":13,"glosses":["gladly","welcome"],"forms":["ἀσπασίως","ἀσπάσιος","ἀσπάσιοι","ἀσπάσιον"],"morphology":["adverb","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀσπάσιοι agrees with the implied subjects (Odysseus and Penelope), 'welcome/glad.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.523","id":"b4-l523","source":"δάκρυα θερμὰ χέοντʼ, ἐπεὶ ἀσπασίως ἴδε γαῖαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.394","id":"b5-l394","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἀσπάσιος βίοτος παίδεσσι φανήῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.397","id":"b5-l397","source":"ἀσπάσιον δʼ ἄρα τόν γε θεοὶ κακότητος ἔλυσαν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσπαίρω","count":6,"glosses":["writhing","struggled","gasping"],"forms":["ἀσπαίροντα","ἀσπαίροντες","ἤσπαιρε","ἤσπαιρον"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Accusative participle agreeing with the fawn, describing it as it struggles.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.526","id":"b8-l526","source":"ἡ μὲν τὸν θνήσκοντα καὶ ἀσπαίροντα ἰδοῦσα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.254","id":"b12-l254","source":"ἀσπαίροντα δʼ ἔπειτα λαβὼν ἔρριψε θύραζε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.255","id":"b12-l255","source":"ὣς οἵ γʼ ἀσπαίροντες ἀείροντο προτὶ πέτρας·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσπαστός","count":7,"glosses":["welcome"],"forms":["ἀσπαστὸν","ἀσπαστὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.398","id":"b5-l398","source":"ὣς Ὀδυσεῖ ἀσπαστὸν ἐείσατο γαῖα καὶ ὕλη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.343","id":"b7-l343","source":"ὣς φάν, τῷ δʼ ἀσπαστὸν ἐείσατο κοιμηθῆναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.295","id":"b8-l295","source":"ὣς φάτο, τῇ δʼ ἀσπαστὸν ἐείσατο κοιμηθῆναι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀσπερχές","count":1,"glosses":["unrelentingly"],"forms":["ἀσπερχὲς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.20","id":"b1-l20","source":"νόσφι Ποσειδάωνος· ὁ δʼ ἀσπερχὲς μενέαινεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσπίς","count":3,"glosses":["a shield","shields","shield"],"forms":["ἀσπίδα","ἀσπίδας","ἀσπὶς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.256","id":"b1-l256","source":"σταίη, ἔχων πήληκα καὶ ἀσπίδα καὶ δύο δοῦρε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.32","id":"b19-l32","source":"ἐσφόρεον κόρυθάς τε καὶ ἀσπίδας ὀμφαλοέσσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.25","id":"b22-l25","source":"οὐδέ πη ἀσπὶς ἔην οὐδʼ ἄλκιμον ἔγχος ἑλέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἀστεμφής","count":2,"glosses":["unyieldingly","unflinchingly"],"forms":["ἀστεμφέως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.419","id":"b4-l419","source":"ὑμεῖς δʼ ἀστεμφέως ἐχέμεν μᾶλλόν τε πιέζειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.459","id":"b4-l459","source":"ἡμεῖς δʼ ἀστεμφέως ἔχομεν τετληότι θυμῷ."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀστερίς","count":1,"glosses":["Asteris"],"forms":["Ἀστερίς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.846","id":"b4-l846","source":"Ἀστερίς, οὐ μεγάλη· λιμένες δʼ ἔνι ναύλοχοι αὐτῇ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀστερόεις","count":4,"glosses":["starry"],"forms":["ἀστερόεντα","ἀστερόεντος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"stock Homeric epithet for the night sky, \"studded with stars\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.527","id":"b9-l527","source":"εὔχετο χεῖρʼ ὀρέγων εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.17","id":"b11-l17","source":"οὔθʼ ὁπότʼ ἂν στείχῃσι πρὸς οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.380","id":"b12-l380","source":"χαίρεσκον μὲν ἰὼν εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀστήρ","count":2,"glosses":["star","a star"],"forms":["ἀστὴρ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.93","id":"b13-l93","source":"εὖτʼ ἀστὴρ ὑπερέσχε φαάντατος, ὅς τε μάλιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.108","id":"b15-l108","source":"ἀστὴρ δʼ ὣς ἀπέλαμπεν· ἔκειτο δὲ νείατος ἄλλων."}]},{"lemma":"ἀστός","count":1,"glosses":["townsmen"],"forms":["ἀστοί"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.192","id":"b13-l192","source":"μή μιν πρὶν ἄλοχος γνοίη ἀστοί τε φίλοι τε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀστράγαλος","count":2,"glosses":["vertebrae","at the joints"],"forms":["ἀστραγάλων"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἀστράγαλοι literally 'ankle-bones/vertebrae,' the exact anatomical detail of Elpenor's broken neck.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.560","id":"b10-l560","source":"ἀστραγάλων ἐάγη, ψυχὴ δʼ Ἄϊδόσδε κατῆλθεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.65","id":"b11-l65","source":"ἀστραγάλων ἐάγη, ψυχὴ δʼ Ἄϊδόσδε κατῆλθε."}]},{"lemma":"ἀσφαλής","count":4,"glosses":["secure","unfalteringly","steadily","steadfastly"],"forms":["ἀσφαλέως","ἀσφαλὲς"],"morphology":["adverb","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.42","id":"b6-l42","source":"Οὔλυμπόνδʼ, ὅθι φασὶ θεῶν ἕδος ἀσφαλὲς αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.171","id":"b8-l171","source":"τερπόμενοι λεύσσουσιν· ὁ δʼ ἀσφαλέως ἀγορεύει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.86","id":"b13-l86","source":"ἡ δὲ μάλʼ ἀσφαλέως θέεν ἔμπεδον· οὐδέ κεν ἴρηξ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀσφαλίων","count":1,"glosses":["Asphalion"],"forms":["Ἀσφαλίων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"a minor named attendant, typical Homeric detail giving even small roles a proper name.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.216","id":"b4-l216","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, Ἀσφαλίων δʼ ἄρʼ ὕδωρ ἐπὶ χεῖρας\n                  ἔχευεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσφόδελος","count":3,"glosses":["asphodel"],"forms":["ἀσφοδελὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀσφοδελὸν λειμῶνα 'meadow of asphodel', the fixed Homeric name for the underworld meadow of the dead.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.539","id":"b11-l539","source":"φοίτα μακρὰ βιβᾶσα κατʼ ἀσφοδελὸν λειμῶνα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.573","id":"b11-l573","source":"θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῦντα κατʼ ἀσφοδελὸν λειμῶνα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.13","id":"b24-l13","source":"ἤϊσαν· αἶψα δʼ ἵκοντο κατʼ ἀσφοδελὸν λειμῶνα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀσχάλλω","count":1,"glosses":["you will grieve"],"forms":["ἀσχάλλῃς"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.193","id":"b2-l193","source":"τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς· χαλεπὸν δέ τοι ἔσσεται ἄλγος."}]},{"lemma":"ἀσχαλάω","count":3,"glosses":["are chafing","chafes","grieving"],"forms":["ἀσχαλόωσι","ἀσχαλάᾳ","ἀσχαλόων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἀσχαλάω 'to be impatient/vexed,' a rare verb outside Homer used for the crew's restless waiting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.304","id":"b1-l304","source":"ἠδʼ ἑτάρους, οἵ πού με μάλʼ ἀσχαλόωσι μένοντες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.159","id":"b19-l159","source":"γήμασθʼ, ἀσχαλάᾳ δὲ πάϊς βίοτον κατεδόντων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.534","id":"b19-l534","source":"κτήσιος ἀσχαλόων, τήν οἱ κατέδουσιν Ἀχαιοί."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀσωπός","count":1,"glosses":["of Asopus"],"forms":["Ἀσωποῖο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.260","id":"b11-l260","source":"τὴν δὲ μετʼ Ἀντιόπην ἴδον, Ἀσωποῖο θύγατρα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτάλαντος","count":2,"glosses":["equal to"],"forms":["ἀτάλαντος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.110","id":"b3-l110","source":"ἔνθα δὲ Πάτροκλος, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.409","id":"b3-l409","source":"Νηλεὺς ἵζεσκεν, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτάρ","count":459,"glosses":["but","and","then","but then","yet","but, and","but, then","and then","but, yet","then, but","while","and, but","and so","meanwhile","but now","but, now","then/and","and, moreover","now, but","but, however","and yet","but he","but also","yet, but","but/now"],"forms":["αὐτὰρ","ἀτὰρ","αὐτάρ","ἀτάρ"],"morphology":["particle","conjunction"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.57","id":"b1-l57","source":"θέλγει, ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.88","id":"b1-l88","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν Ἰθάκηνδʼ ἐσελεύσομαι, ὄφρα οἱ υἱὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.123","id":"b1-l123","source":"χαῖρε, ξεῖνε, παρʼ ἄμμι φιλήσεαι· αὐτὰρ\n                     ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτάσθαλος","count":15,"glosses":["reckless","reckless deeds","reckless things","reckless wrong","reckless acts"],"forms":["ἀτάσθαλα","ἀτάσθαλον","ἀτασθάλῳ","ἀτάσθαλ","ἀτάσθαλοι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀτάσθαλος 'reckless, wicked' is a stock epic term for lawless behavior, echoing the suitors' crime.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.207","id":"b3-l207","source":"οἵ τέ μοι ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.693","id":"b4-l693","source":"κεῖνος δʼ οὔ ποτε πάμπαν ἀτάσθαλον ἄνδρα ἐώργει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.60","id":"b7-l60","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ὤλεσε λαὸν ἀτάσθαλον, ὤλετο δʼ αὐτός·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀταλός","count":1,"glosses":["tender"],"forms":["ἀταλαὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.39","id":"b11-l39","source":"παρθενικαί τʼ ἀταλαὶ νεοπενθέα θυμὸν ἔχουσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀταρτηρός","count":1,"glosses":["mischievous"],"forms":["ἀταρτηρέ"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.243","id":"b2-l243","source":"Μέντορ ἀταρτηρέ, φρένας ἠλεέ, ποῖον ἔειπες"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτασθάλλω","count":2,"glosses":["acting recklessly","misbehaving"],"forms":["ἀτασθάλλων","ἀτασθάλλουσ"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.57","id":"b18-l57","source":"πλήξῃ ἀτασθάλλων, τούτῳ δέ με ἶφι δαμάσσῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.88","id":"b19-l88","source":"λήθει ἀτασθάλλουσʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι τηλίκος ἐστίν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀτασθαλία","count":9,"glosses":["recklessness","reckless follies","by their follies, recklessness","in recklessness","reckless deeds","by their recklessness","through recklessness"],"forms":["ἀτασθαλίῃσιν","ἀτασθαλίῃσι","ἀτασθαλίαι","ἀτασθαλίας"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἀτασθαλίῃσιν, the key Homeric theistic-theodicy word: human wrongdoing, not fate, causes extra suffering — Zeus's whole point in this speech.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.7","id":"b1-l7","source":"αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.34","id":"b1-l34","source":"σφῇσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὑπὲρ μόρον ἄλγεʼ ἔχουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.437","id":"b10-l437","source":"τούτου γὰρ καὶ κεῖνοι ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀτέλεστος","count":4,"glosses":["unfulfilled","to no end"],"forms":["ἀτέλεστος","ἀτέλεστ","ἀτέλεστον","ἀτέλεστα"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.273","id":"b2-l273","source":"οὔ τοι ἔπειθʼ ἁλίη ὁδὸς ἔσσεται οὐδʼ ἀτέλεστος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.571","id":"b8-l571","source":"ἤ κʼ ἀτέλεστʼ εἴη, ὥς οἱ φίλον ἔπλετο θυμῷ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.111","id":"b16-l111","source":"μὰψ αὔτως, ἀτέλεστον, ἀνηνύστῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἀτέμβω","count":5,"glosses":["she thwarts","being cheated","cheated of","to slight","to mistreat"],"forms":["ἀτεμβόμενος","ἀτέμβειν","ἀτέμβει"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present active infinitive","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀτέμβω, 'deprive/cheat of' — expresses Odysseus' concern for a fair division of the spoils.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.90","id":"b2-l90","source":"ἐξ οὗ ἀτέμβει θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.42","id":"b9-l42","source":"δασσάμεθʼ, ὡς μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.549","id":"b9-l549","source":"δασσάμεθʼ, ὡς μή τίς μοι ἀτεμβόμενος κίοι ἴσης."}]},{"lemma":"ἀτέραμνος","count":1,"glosses":["unyielding"],"forms":["ἀτέραμνον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.167","id":"b23-l167","source":"κῆρ ἀτέραμνον ἔθηκαν Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἔχοντες·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτειρής","count":2,"glosses":["unwearied","stubborn"],"forms":["ἀτειρής","ἀτειρέα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.270","id":"b11-l270","source":"τὴν ἔχεν Ἀμφιτρύωνος υἱὸς μένος αἰὲν ἀτειρής."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.368","id":"b13-l368","source":"ἆσσον πάντʼ ἐφόρει, χρυσὸν καὶ ἀτειρέα χαλκὸν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτελής","count":1,"glosses":["unfulfilled, half"],"forms":["ἀτελὴς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἀτελής, 'not brought to completion' — 'no incomplete death', i.e. death will surely happen","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.546","id":"b17-l546","source":"τῷ κε καὶ οὐκ ἀτελὴς θάνατος μνηστῆρσι γένοιτο"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτερπής","count":3,"glosses":["joyless"],"forms":["ἀτερπέα","ἀτερπέι"],"morphology":["dative singular adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.279","id":"b7-l279","source":"πέτρῃς πρὸς μεγάλῃσι βαλὸν καὶ ἀτερπέι χώρῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.124","id":"b10-l124","source":"ἰχθῦς δʼ ὣς πείροντες ἀτερπέα δαῖτα φέροντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.94","id":"b11-l94","source":"ἤλυθες, ὄφρα ἴδῃ νέκυας καὶ ἀτερπέα χῶρον;"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτιμάζω","count":15,"glosses":["dishonor","dishonoring","dishonors","scorns","they dishonor","they slight","she scorns"],"forms":["ἀτιμάζουσι","ἀτιμάζει","ἀτιμάζοντες","ἀτιμάζουσιν","ἀτιμάζοντας"],"morphology":["present active 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participle, nominative plural feminine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Aorist infinitive after an understood 'it is (wrong)' — epexegetic infinitive.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.57","id":"b14-l57","source":"ξεῖνον ἀτιμῆσαι· πρὸς γὰρ Διός εἰσιν ἅπαντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.274","id":"b16-l274","source":"εἰ δέ μʼ ἀτιμήσουσι δόμον κάτα, σὸν δὲ φίλον κῆρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.307","id":"b16-l307","source":"ἠδʼ ὅτις οὐκ ἀλέγει, σὲ δʼ ἀτιμᾷ τοῖον ἐόντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἀτιμία","count":1,"glosses":["with dishonor"],"forms":["ἀτιμίῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.142","id":"b13-l142","source":"πρεσβύτατον καὶ ἄριστον ἀτιμίῃσιν ἰάλλειν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀτιτάλλω","count":6,"glosses":["to rear","I rear","being reared","I nurse","cherished","reared"],"forms":["ἀτιτάλλω","ἀτίταλλε","ἀτιταλλέμεναί","ἀτιταλλομένην"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular feminine"],"note":"paired infinitives κομέειν...ἀτιταλλέμεναί, near-synonyms for nurturing — epic doubling for emphasis.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.250","id":"b11-l250","source":"ἀθανάτων· σὺ δὲ τοὺς κομέειν ἀτιταλλέμεναί τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.41","id":"b14-l41","source":"ἧμαι, ἄλλοισιν δὲ σύας σιάλους ἀτιτάλλω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.174","id":"b15-l174","source":"ὡς ὅδε χῆνʼ ἥρπαξʼ ἀτιταλλομένην ἐνὶ οἴκῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτραπός","count":3,"glosses":["paths","track","the path"],"forms":["ἀτραπιτοί","ἀταρπὸν","ἀταρπιτοῦ"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀτραπός is feminine despite the -ον ending, hence feminine adjective τρηχεῖαν agreeing with it.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.195","id":"b13-l195","source":"ἀτραπιτοί τε διηνεκέες λιμένες τε πάνορμοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.1","id":"b14-l1","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ ἐκ λιμένος προσέβη τρηχεῖαν ἀταρπὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.234","id":"b17-l234","source":"ἰσχίῳ· οὐδέ μιν ἐκτὸς ἀταρπιτοῦ ἐστυφέλιξεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτρέμας","count":2,"glosses":["undisturbed","unmoving"],"forms":["ἀτρέμας"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.92","id":"b13-l92","source":"δὴ τότε γʼ ἀτρέμας εὗδε, λελασμένος ὅσσʼ ἐπεπόνθει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.212","id":"b19-l212","source":"ἀτρέμας ἐν βλεφάροισι· δόλῳ δʼ ὅ γε δάκρυα κεῦθεν."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀτρείδης","count":48,"glosses":["son of Atreus","sons of Atreus","of the son of Atreus","of Atreus' son","to the sons of Atreus","of Atreus's son"],"forms":["Ἀτρεΐδη","Ἀτρεΐδης","Ἀτρεΐδαο","Ἀτρεΐδην","Ἀτρεΐδῃ","Ἀτρεΐδῃσι","Ἀτρεΐδεω","Ἀτρείδης","Ἀτρεΐδῃσιν","Ἀτρείδῃσιν","Ἀτρείδαο"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Patronymic epithet (Ἀτρεΐδης) for Menelaus/Agamemnon, a formulaic epic tag.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.35","id":"b1-l35","source":"ὡς καὶ νῦν Αἴγισθος ὑπὲρ μόρον Ἀτρεΐδαο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.40","id":"b1-l40","source":"ἐκ γὰρ Ὀρέσταο τίσις ἔσσεται Ἀτρεΐδαο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.136","id":"b3-l136","source":"ἥ τʼ ἔριν Ἀτρεΐδῃσι μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν ἔθηκε."}]},{"lemma":"ἀτρεκής","count":25,"glosses":["truly","truthfully","exactly"],"forms":["ἀτρεκέως","ἀτρεκὲς"],"morphology":["adverb","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.169","id":"b1-l169","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε μοι τόδε εἰπὲ καὶ ἀτρεκέως κατάλεξον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.179","id":"b1-l179","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι ταῦτα μάλʼ ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.206","id":"b1-l206","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε μοι τόδε εἰπὲ καὶ ἀτρεκέως κατάλεξον,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀτρεύς","count":3,"glosses":["of Atreus"],"forms":["Ἀτρέος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.462","id":"b4-l462","source":"τίς νύ τοι, Ἀτρέος υἱέ, θεῶν συμφράσσατο\n                        βουλάς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.543","id":"b4-l543","source":"μηκέτι, Ἀτρέος υἱέ, πολὺν χρόνον ἀσκελὲς\n                     οὕτω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.436","id":"b11-l436","source":"ὢ πόποι, ἦ μάλα δὴ γόνον Ἀτρέος εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτρύγετος","count":12,"glosses":["barren"],"forms":["ἀτρύγετον","ἀτρυγέτοιο"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἀτρύγετος, 'unharvestable/barren', a standing Homeric epithet for the sea as unfarmable, unlike land.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.72","id":"b1-l72","source":"Φόρκυνος θυγάτηρ ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο μέδοντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.370","id":"b2-l370","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἀτρύγετον κακὰ πάσχειν οὐδʼ ἀλάλησθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.52","id":"b5-l52","source":"ὅς τε κατὰ δεινοὺς κόλπους ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀτρυτώνη","count":2,"glosses":["Atrytone","Unwearied One"],"forms":["Ἀτρυτώνη"],"morphology":["vocative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Ἀτρυτώνη 'Unwearied One', a cult epithet of Athena used in formulaic prayers.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.762","id":"b4-l762","source":"κλῦθί μευ, αἰγιόχοιο Διὸς τέκος, Ἀτρυτώνη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.324","id":"b6-l324","source":"κλῦθί μευ, αἰγιόχοιο Διὸς τέκος, Ἀτρυτώνη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀτύζω","count":2,"glosses":["scattering in panic","cowering in fear"],"forms":["ἀτυζομένων","ἀτυζόμεναι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.606","id":"b11-l606","source":"πάντοσʼ ἀτυζομένων· ὁ δʼ ἐρεμνῇ νυκτὶ ἐοικώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.42","id":"b23-l42","source":"ἥμεθʼ ἀτυζόμεναι, σανίδες δʼ ἔχον εὖ 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heat.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.289","id":"b3-l289","source":"ἐφράσατο, λιγέων δʼ ἀνέμων ἐπʼ ἀυτμένα χεῦε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.389","id":"b9-l389","source":"πάντα δέ οἱ βλέφαρʼ ἀμφὶ καὶ ὀφρύας εὗσεν ἀυτμὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.400","id":"b11-l400","source":"ὄρσας ἀργαλέων ἀνέμων ἀμέγαρτον ἀυτμήν;"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφαιρέω","count":6,"glosses":["took away","lifting away","takes away","cleared away","we strip away"],"forms":["ἀφείλετο","ἀφελὼν","ἀφαιρεῖται","ἀφεῖλε","ἀφελώμεθα"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, third singular","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.9","id":"b1-l9","source":"ἤσθιον· αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀφείλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.313","id":"b9-l313","source":"ῥηιδίως ἀφελὼν θυρεὸν μέγαν· αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.64","id":"b12-l64","source":"ἀλλά τε καὶ τῶν αἰὲν ἀφαιρεῖται λὶς πέτρη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφανδάνω","count":1,"glosses":["displeases"],"forms":["ἀφανδάνει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀφανδάνω, negative compound of ἁνδάνω 'to please' — 'fails to please, is unwelcome'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.387","id":"b16-l387","source":"εἰ δʼ ὑμῖν ὅδε μῦθος ἀφανδάνει, ἀλλὰ βόλεσθε"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφαυρός","count":1,"glosses":["weakest"],"forms":["ἀφαυροτάτη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine superlative adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.110","id":"b20-l110","source":"ἡ δὲ μίʼ οὔπω παύετʼ, ἀφαυροτάτη δʼ ἐτέτυκτο·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀφείδας","count":1,"glosses":["of Apheidas"],"forms":["Ἀφείδαντος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.305","id":"b24-l305","source":"υἱὸς Ἀφείδαντος Πολυπημονίδαο ἄνακτος·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφίημι","count":3,"glosses":["shedding","let go","let fly"],"forms":["ἀφιεῖσαι","ἀφίετο","ἀφίει"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural feminine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.126","id":"b7-l126","source":"ἄνθος ἀφιεῖσαι, ἕτεραι δʼ ὑποπερκάζουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.240","id":"b23-l240","source":"δειρῆς δʼ οὔ πω πάμπαν ἀφίετο πήχεε λευκώ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.539","id":"b24-l539","source":"καὶ τότε δὴ Κρονίδης ἀφίει ψολόεντα κεραυνόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφίστημι","count":3,"glosses":["stood off","stand apart from","would hold apart"],"forms":["ἀφεσταίη","ἀφεστήκει"],"morphology":["perfect active optative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"pluperfect: he had already withdrawn and remained so, contrast with the others still crowding round","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.544","id":"b11-l544","source":"νόσφιν ἀφεστήκει, κεχολωμένη εἵνεκα νίκης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.101","id":"b23-l101","source":"ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη, ὅς οἱ κακὰ πολλὰ μογήσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.169","id":"b23-l169","source":"ἀνδρὸς ἀφεσταίη, ὅς οἱ κακὰ πολλὰ μογήσας"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφικάνω","count":6,"glosses":["I have come to","you reach","reached"],"forms":["ἀφικάνω","ἀφικάνεις","ἀφίκανεν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"present ἀφικάνω with perfect force, 'I have arrived 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γυναικῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.278","id":"b3-l278","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε Σούνιον ἱρὸν ἀφικόμεθʼ, ἄκρον Ἀθηνέων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφνειός","count":15,"glosses":["wealthy","rich","richer","of a wealthy man"],"forms":["ἀφνειὸς","ἀφνειὸν","ἀφνειοῖο","ἀφνειοὶ","ἀφνειότεροι","ἀφνειοῦ","ἀφνειόν"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine comparative adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.165","id":"b1-l165","source":"ἢ ἀφνειότεροι χρυσοῖό τε ἐσθῆτός τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.232","id":"b1-l232","source":"μέλλεν μέν ποτε οἶκος ὅδʼ ἀφνειὸς καὶ ἀμύμων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.393","id":"b1-l393","source":"ἀφνειὸν πέλεται καὶ τιμηέστερος αὐτός."}]},{"lemma":"ἀφορμάω","count":2,"glosses":["having set out"],"forms":["ἀφορμηθέντος"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, genitive singular masculine"],"note":"genitive participle serving as the object of ἀκοῦσαι (verb of perception governing a genitive complement), not a genitive absolute","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.375","id":"b2-l375","source":"ἢ αὐτὴν ποθέσαι καὶ ἀφορμηθέντος ἀκοῦσαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.748","id":"b4-l748","source":"ἢ σʼ αὐτὴν ποθέσαι καὶ ἀφορμηθέντος ἀκοῦσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφραδέω","count":1,"glosses":["are thoughtless"],"forms":["ἀφραδέουσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.294","id":"b7-l294","source":"ἐρξέμεν· αἰεὶ γάρ τε νεώτεροι ἀφραδέουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἀφραδής","count":2,"glosses":["senseless (men)","senseless"],"forms":["ἀφραδέων","ἀφραδέες"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"gen. pl. epithet dangling from prior line, modifying 'suitors'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.282","id":"b2-l282","source":"ἀφραδέων, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι νοήμονες οὐδὲ δίκαιοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.476","id":"b11-l476","source":"ἀφραδέες ναίουσι, βροτῶν εἴδωλα καμόντων;"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφραδία","count":6,"glosses":["in his folly","by our follies","in my folly","folly","to folly"],"forms":["ἀφραδίῃσιν","ἀφραδίῃς","ἀφραδίας"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἀφραδίῃσιν 'through witlessness' - the Cyclops's own recklessness dooms him","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.361","id":"b9-l361","source":"τρὶς μὲν ἔδωκα φέρων, τρὶς δʼ ἔκπιεν ἀφραδίῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.27","id":"b10-l27","source":"ἐκτελέειν· αὐτῶν γὰρ ἀπωλόμεθʼ ἀφραδίῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.481","id":"b14-l481","source":"ἀφραδίῃς, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἐφάμην ῥιγωσέμεν ἔμπης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφραίνω","count":1,"glosses":["is raving"],"forms":["ἀφραίνει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἀφραίνει 'is out of his mind, talks foolishly' — Eurymachus dismissing the seer's vision.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.360","id":"b20-l360","source":"ἀφραίνει ξεῖνος νέον ἄλλοθεν εἰληλουθώς."}]},{"lemma":"Ἀφροδίτη","count":12,"glosses":["Aphrodite","of Aphrodite"],"forms":["Ἀφροδίτη","Ἀφροδίτῃ","Ἀφροδίτης"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"Comparing a mortal woman's εἶδος to Aphrodite's is a standard Homeric compliment of beauty.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.14","id":"b4-l14","source":"Ἑρμιόνην, ἣ εἶδος ἔχε χρυσέης Ἀφροδίτης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.261","id":"b4-l261","source":"ἂψ οἶκόνδʼ, ἄτην δὲ μετέστενον, ἣν Ἀφροδίτη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.267","id":"b8-l267","source":"ἀμφʼ Ἄρεος φιλότητος εὐστεφάνου τʼ Ἀφροδίτης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφροσύνη","count":2,"glosses":["folly"],"forms":["ἀφροσυνάων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.278","id":"b16-l278","source":"ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι παύεσθαι ἀνωγέμεν ἀφροσυνάων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.457","id":"b24-l457","source":"ὑμετέρους παῖδας καταπαυέμεν ἀφροσυνάων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀφύσσω","count":10,"glosses":["we drew","draw off","drew off","having drawn","I heaped up","drawing/ladling","we drew off","having drawn off","was drawn"],"forms":["ἀφυσσάμεθ","ἄφυσσον","ἄφυσσεν","ἀφυσσάμενοι","ἠφυσάμην","ἀφύσσων","ἠφύσαμεν","ἀφύσσας","ἠφύσσετο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 1st plural 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noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.513","id":"b10-l513","source":"ἔνθα μὲν εἰς Ἀχέροντα Πυριφλεγέθων τε ῥέουσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἀχεύω","count":51,"glosses":["grieving","grieved","I grieve","would grieve","to grieve","am grieved","we grieve","mourning","is grieved","grieve","were grieved","had harmed, grieved","I am grieved","grieves"],"forms":["ἀχεύων","ἀχνύμενοι","ἀχνύμενός","ἀκαχήμενοι","ἀχνύμενος","ἀκαχήμενος","ἀκάχημαι","ἀχνύμενοί","ἀχνυμένη","ἄχομαι","ἀκαχοίμην","ἀχνυμένῳ","ἀκάχησθαι","ἀχνύμεναι","ἀχνύμεθα","ἄχνυται","ἄχνυνται","ἤκαχ","ἀχέουσά","ἀκάχοντο","ἤκαχε","ἀχνύμενον","ἀκάχηται"],"morphology":["present passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present passive indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect passive participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist optative, 1st singular verb","present passive participle, dative singular masculine","present passive infinitive","present passive participle, nominative plural feminine","present passive indicative, 1st plural verb","present passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","present passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"Optative ἀκαχοίμην with κε in an unreal condition ('I would not grieve so') - the standard potential-optative pairing for counterfactuals.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.236","id":"b1-l236","source":"ἀνθρώπων, ἐπεὶ οὔ κε θανόντι περ ὧδʼ ἀκαχοίμην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.23","id":"b2-l23","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὣς τοῦ λήθετʼ ὀδυρόμενος καὶ ἀχεύων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.100","id":"b4-l100","source":"ἀλλʼ ἔμπης πάντας μὲν ὀδυρόμενος καὶ ἀχεύων"}]},{"lemma":"Ἀχιλλεύς","count":16,"glosses":["Achilles","of Achilles"],"forms":["Ἀχιλλεῦ","Ἀχιλῆος","Ἀχιλλῆος","Ἀχιλλεύς","Ἀχιλεῦ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"vocative direct address — the ghost of Agamemnon narrates Achilles' funeral to him","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.106","id":"b3-l106","source":"πλαζόμενοι κατὰ ληίδʼ, ὅπῃ ἄρξειεν Ἀχιλλεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.109","id":"b3-l109","source":"ἔνθα μὲν Αἴας κεῖται ἀρήιος, ἔνθα δʼ Ἀχιλλεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.189","id":"b3-l189","source":"οὓς ἄγʼ Ἀχιλλῆος μεγαθύμου φαίδιμος υἱός,"}]},{"lemma":"ἀχλύς","count":3,"glosses":["a mist","mist","a mist, darkness"],"forms":["ἀχλύς","ἀχλὺν"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀχλύς 'mist' — the concealing cloud Athena pours over Odysseus, a common divine-veiling motif.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.41","id":"b7-l41","source":"εἴα ἐυπλόκαμος, δεινὴ θεός, ἥ ῥά οἱ ἀχλὺν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.357","id":"b20-l357","source":"οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε, κακὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν ἀχλύς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.88","id":"b22-l88","source":"λακτίζων ἐτίνασσε· κατʼ ὀφθαλμῶν δʼ ἔχυτʼ ἀχλύς."}]},{"lemma":"ἀχλύω","count":2,"glosses":["grew dark"],"forms":["ἤχλυσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.406","id":"b12-l406","source":"νηὸς ὕπερ γλαφυρῆς, ἤχλυσε δὲ πόντος ὑπʼ αὐτῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.304","id":"b14-l304","source":"νηὸς ὕπερ γλαφυρῆς, ἤχλυσε δὲ πόντος ὑπʼ αὐτῆς."}]},{"lemma":"ἀχρεῖος","count":1,"glosses":["pointless"],"forms":["ἀχρεῖον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἀχρεῖον, 'idle, empty, meaningless' — a famously puzzling epithet for Penelope's own laugh, often read as bitter or ironic given her divided state of mind; not a description of Athena's actions","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.163","id":"b18-l163","source":"ἀχρεῖον δʼ ἐγέλασσεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀχρημοσύνη","count":1,"glosses":["want"],"forms":["ἀχρημοσύνη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀχρημοσύνη 'lack of means, poverty' — abstract noun as grammatical subject driving the beggar's need.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.502","id":"b17-l502","source":"ἀνέρας αἰτίζων· ἀχρημοσύνη γὰρ ἀνώγει·"}]},{"lemma":"ἀψόρροος","count":1,"glosses":["backward-flowing"],"forms":["ἀψορρόου"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Epithet for cosmic river Ocean, imagined as flowing back into itself in a ring.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.65","id":"b20-l65","source":"ἐν προχοῇς δὲ βάλοι ἀψορρόου Ὠκεανοῖο."}]},{"lemma":"ἀωτέω","count":1,"glosses":["lie slumbering"],"forms":["ἀωτεῖτε"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"ἀωτεῖτε, a rare verb ('to sleep the sleep of...') built on ἄωτος, chosen for its poetic, almost tactile sense of deep rest.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.548","id":"b10-l548","source":"μηκέτι νῦν εὕδοντες ἀωτεῖτε γλυκὺν ὕπνον,"}]},{"lemma":"ᾍδης","count":25,"glosses":["of Hades","Hades","to Hades","Hades'"],"forms":["Ἀίδαο","Ἀΐδαο","Ἀίδεω","Ἄϊδόσδε","Ἀίδῃ","Ἀΐδῃ","Ἀΐδεω"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","adverb"],"note":"Ἀίδαο δόμοισι, 'the house of Hades' — the standard epic phrase for the underworld","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.834","id":"b4-l834","source":"ἦ ἤδη τέθνηκε καὶ εἰν Ἀίδαο δόμοισι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.11","id":"b6-l11","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἤδη κηρὶ δαμεὶς Ἄϊδόσδε βεβήκει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.175","id":"b10-l175","source":"εἰς Ἀίδαο δόμους, πρὶν μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ἐπέλθῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἅδος","count":1,"glosses":["fill/surfeit"],"forms":["ἅδην"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἅδην 'to satiety' — rare word, pairs with κακότητος for 'his fill of trouble'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.290","id":"b5-l290","source":"ἀλλʼ ἔτι μέν μίν φημι ἅδην ἐλάαν κακότητος."}]},{"lemma":"ἅζομαι","count":3,"glosses":["out of reverence","you felt shame","hold back in awe"],"forms":["ἁζόμενοι","ἅζεο","ἅζευ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἅζομαι: religious awe/shame before guest-right (xenia) — its absence marks the Cyclops's core impiety.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.200","id":"b9-l200","source":"ἁζόμενοι· ᾤκει γὰρ ἐν ἄλσεϊ δενδρήεντι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.478","id":"b9-l478","source":"σχέτλιʼ, ἐπεὶ ξείνους οὐχ ἅζεο σῷ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.401","id":"b17-l401","source":"μήτʼ οὖν μητέρʼ ἐμὴν ἅζευ τό γε μήτε τινʼ ἄλλον"}]},{"lemma":"Ἅιδης","count":1,"glosses":["Hades"],"forms":["Ἄϊδος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.524","id":"b9-l524","source":"εὖνιν ποιήσας πέμψαι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἅλαδε","count":2,"glosses":["seaward"],"forms":["ἅλαδ","ἅλαδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἅλαδε, directional adverb 'to/into the sea' formed with -δε suffix","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.389","id":"b2-l389","source":"καὶ τότε νῆα θοὴν ἅλαδʼ εἴρυσε, πάντα δʼ ἐν αὐτῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.351","id":"b10-l351","source":"ἔκ θʼ ἱερῶν ποταμῶν, οἵ τʼ εἰς ἅλαδε προρέουσι."}]},{"lemma":"ἅλιος","count":15,"glosses":["of the sea","vain","sea-nymphs","sea-"],"forms":["ἅλιος","ἁλίῃσιν","ἁλίοιο","ἁλίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἁλίη 'of the sea/vain' — predicate adjective, idiom for 'fruitless'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.273","id":"b2-l273","source":"οὔ τοι ἔπειθʼ ἁλίη ὁδὸς ἔσσεται οὐδʼ ἀτέλεστος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.318","id":"b2-l318","source":"εἶμι μέν, οὐδʼ ἁλίη ὁδὸς ἔσσεται ἣν ἀγορεύω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.38","id":"b3-l38","source":"κώεσιν ἐν μαλακοῖσιν ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις ἁλίῃσιν"}]},{"lemma":"Ἅλιος","count":2,"glosses":["Halios","Halius"],"forms":["Ἅλιός","Ἅλιον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.119","id":"b8-l119","source":"Λαοδάμας θʼ Ἅλιός τε καὶ ἀντίθεος Κλυτόνηος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.370","id":"b8-l370","source":"Ἀλκίνοος δʼ Ἅλιον καὶ Λαοδάμαντα κέλευσεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἅλις","count":13,"glosses":["in plenty","enough","plentifully","abundantly"],"forms":["ἅλις"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἅλις 'enough' functions as predicate: 'is it not enough'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.312","id":"b2-l312","source":"ἦ οὐχ ἅλις ὡς τὸ πάροιθεν ἐκείρετε πολλὰ καὶ ἐσθλὰ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.339","id":"b2-l339","source":"ἐσθής τʼ ἐν χηλοῖσιν ἅλις τʼ ἐυῶδες ἔλαιον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.38","id":"b5-l38","source":"χαλκόν τε χρυσόν τε ἅλις ἐσθῆτά τε δόντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἅλλομαι","count":3,"glosses":["leapt, sprang","leapt","he sprang"],"forms":["ἆλτο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἆλτο, root aorist of ἅλλομαι, vivid vigorous motion verb","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.388","id":"b21-l388","source":"σιγῇ δʼ ἐξ οἴκοιο Φιλοίτιος ἆλτο θύραζε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.2","id":"b22-l2","source":"ἆλτο δʼ ἐπὶ μέγαν οὐδόν, ἔχων βιὸν ἠδὲ φαρέτρην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.80","id":"b22-l80","source":"χάλκεον, ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἀκαχμένον, ἆλτο δʼ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἅλμα","count":2,"glosses":["in jumping","in the jump"],"forms":["ἅλμασιν","ἅλματι"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.103","id":"b8-l103","source":"πύξ τε παλαιμοσύνῃ τε καὶ ἅλμασιν ἠδὲ πόδεσσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.128","id":"b8-l128","source":"ἅλματι δʼ Ἀμφίαλος πάντων προφερέστατος ἦεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἅλμη","count":6,"glosses":["brine","in brine","the brine","with brine"],"forms":["ἅλμην","ἅλμῃ","ἅλμη"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἅλμην, its adjective πικρήν 'bitter' is delayed to open the next line, an epic enjambment.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.53","id":"b5-l53","source":"ἰχθῦς ἀγρώσσων πυκινὰ πτερὰ δεύεται ἅλμῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.322","id":"b5-l322","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δή ῥʼ ἀνέδυ, στόματος δʼ ἐξέπτυσεν ἅλμην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.137","id":"b6-l137","source":"σμερδαλέος δʼ αὐτῇσι φάνη κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἅλς","count":62,"glosses":["of the sea","the sea","sea","of the brine","salt","into the sea","by the sea","brine","to sea","of sea","with salt"],"forms":["ἁλὸς","ἅλα","ἁλὶ","ἁλός","ἅλεσσι"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἁλὸς πολιοῖο, 'of the gray sea,' a fixed Homeric epithet-noun pairing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.72","id":"b1-l72","source":"Φόρκυνος θυγάτηρ ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο μέδοντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.162","id":"b1-l162","source":"κείμενʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείρου, ἢ εἰν ἁλὶ κῦμα κυλίνδει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.261","id":"b2-l261","source":"χεῖρας νιψάμενος πολιῆς ἁλὸς εὔχετʼ Ἀθήνῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἅμα","count":107,"glosses":["together with","together","at once","along with","with","at","alike","together, at once","along","at the same time as","both"],"forms":["ἅμ","ἅμα","ἅμʼ"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"ἅμα + dative ἐμοί = 'together with me,' an adverbial phrase not a true preposition.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.98","id":"b1-l98","source":"ἠδʼ ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.331","id":"b1-l331","source":"οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δύʼ ἕποντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.428","id":"b1-l428","source":"τῷ δʼ ἄρʼ ἅμʼ αἰθομένας δαΐδας φέρε κεδνὰ ἰδυῖα"}]},{"lemma":"ἅπαξ","count":2,"glosses":["only once","at once"],"forms":["ἅπαξ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.22","id":"b12-l22","source":"δισθανέες, ὅτε τʼ ἄλλοι ἅπαξ θνῄσκουσʼ ἄνθρωποι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.350","id":"b12-l350","source":"βούλομʼ ἅπαξ πρὸς κῦμα χανὼν ἀπὸ θυμὸν ὀλέσσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἅπας","count":62,"glosses":["all","of all","whole","all things","everything","all of them","the whole","all of it","whole, entire","entire","all together","entirely","whole/all","all of us","every, all","everyone","every one"],"forms":["ἅπαντα","ἅπαντες","ἁπάντων","ἅπαντας","ἅπαν","ἅπας","ἁπάσας","ἅπασαι","ἁπασέων","ἅπασαν","ἁπάσης"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","genitive plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","genitive plural feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἐνιαυτὸν ἅπαντα, 'a whole year,' hyperbolic scale of the tale Odysseus claims he could tell.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.19","id":"b1-l19","source":"καὶ μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισι. θεοὶ δʼ ἐλέαιρον ἅπαντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.48","id":"b2-l48","source":"νῦν δʼ αὖ καὶ πολὺ μεῖζον, ὃ δὴ τάχα οἶκον ἅπαντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.81","id":"b2-l81","source":"δάκρυʼ ἀναπρήσας· οἶκτος δʼ ἕλε λαὸν ἅπαντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἅπτω","count":15,"glosses":["to lay hold of","to clasp","take hold of","clasping, touching","catch fire","gripping","touch","having fastened","lays a hand on","shall touch","to touch","touching","fastening"],"forms":["ἅψασθαι","ἅπτεσθαι","ἁψαμένη","ἅπτεσθον","ἁπτόμενος","ἅψεσθαι","ἁψάμενοι","ἅπτεαι","ἅπτηται","ἅψεται","ἅψας"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd dual verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","future middle infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"dual imperative -σθον, addressed to the two young guests together","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.423","id":"b2-l423","source":"ὅπλων ἅπτεσθαι· τοὶ δʼ ὀτρύνοντος ἄκουσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.60","id":"b4-l60","source":"σίτου θʼ ἅπτεσθον καὶ χαίρετον. αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.522","id":"b4-l522","source":"καὶ κύνει ἁπτόμενος ἣν πατρίδα· πολλὰ δʼ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ"}]},{"lemma":"ἅρμα","count":9,"glosses":["chariot","the chariot","chariots"],"forms":["ἅρματα","ἅρματ","ἅρμασι","ἅρμασιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.476","id":"b3-l476","source":"ζεύξαθʼ ὑφʼ ἅρματʼ ἄγοντες, ἵνα πρήσσῃσιν ὁδοῖο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.478","id":"b3-l478","source":"καρπαλίμως δʼ ἔζευξαν ὑφʼ ἅρμασιν ὠκέας ἵππους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.492","id":"b3-l492","source":"ἵππους τε ζεύγνυντʼ ἀνά θʼ ἅρματα ποικίλʼ ἔβαινον·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἅρπυιαι","count":3,"glosses":["the storm-winds","storm-spirits","Harpies"],"forms":["ἅρπυιαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"Ἅρπυιαι, 'Harpies' — used here as a mythic figure for a sudden, glory-less disappearance at sea.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.241","id":"b1-l241","source":"νῦν δέ μιν ἀκλειῶς ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.371","id":"b14-l371","source":"νῦν δέ μιν ἀκλειῶς ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.77","id":"b20-l77","source":"τόφρα δὲ τὰς κούρας ἅρπυιαι ἀνηρείψαντο"}]},{"lemma":"ἅψος","count":2,"glosses":["limbs"],"forms":["ἅψεα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἅψεα, 'joints/limbs,' subject of λύθεν 'were loosened' — a common Homeric image for deep sleep.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.794","id":"b4-l794","source":"εὗδε δʼ ἀνακλινθεῖσα, λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.189","id":"b18-l189","source":"εὗδε δʼ ἀνακλινθεῖσα, λύθεν δέ οἱ ἅψεα πάντα"}]},{"lemma":"ἁγνός","count":5,"glosses":["chaste","holy, pure","pure","holy, sacred"],"forms":["ἁγνὴ","ἁγνή"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.123","id":"b5-l123","source":"ἧος ἐν Ὀρτυγίῃ χρυσόθρονος Ἄρτεμις ἁγνὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.386","id":"b11-l386","source":"ἁγνὴ Περσεφόνεια γυναικῶν θηλυτεράων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.202","id":"b18-l202","source":"αἴθε μοι ὣς μαλακὸν θάνατον πόροι Ἄρτεμις ἁγνὴ"}]},{"lemma":"ἁδινός","count":3,"glosses":["in droves","heavily","thick and fast"],"forms":["ἁδινὰ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἁδινός modifying the groaning, 'thick and constant' - intensifies his lament","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.92","id":"b1-l92","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.274","id":"b7-l274","source":"εἴα ἐπὶ σχεδίης ἁδινὰ στενάχοντα φέρεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.317","id":"b24-l317","source":"χεύατο κὰκ κεφαλῆς πολιῆς, ἁδινὰ στεναχίζων."}]},{"lemma":"ἁλίσκομαι","count":6,"glosses":["to be caught, seized","is caught","be taken","I shall be taken","was taken","to be caught"],"forms":["ἁλῶναι","ἁλώῃ","ἁλώω","ἥλω"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Aorist subjunctive of ἁλίσκομαι, 'be caught/captured,' paired with κεν in an open alternative clause.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.312","id":"b5-l312","source":"νῦν δέ λευγαλέῳ θανάτῳ εἵμαρτο ἁλῶναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.183","id":"b14-l183","source":"ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι κεῖνον μὲν ἐάσομεν, ἤ κεν ἁλώῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.300","id":"b15-l300","source":"ὁρμαίνων ἤ κεν θάνατον φύγοι ἦ κεν ἁλώῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἁλιαής","count":1,"glosses":["seaward"],"forms":["ἁλιαέες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.361","id":"b4-l361","source":"πνείοντες φαίνονθʼ ἁλιαέες, οἵ ῥά τε νηῶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἁλιεύς","count":4,"glosses":["a fisherman","sea-men","fishermen","to fishermen"],"forms":["ἁλιεὺς","ἁλιῆας","ἁλιῆες","ἁλιεῦσι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"opens an extended epic simile comparing Scylla's snatching to a fisherman's line","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.251","id":"b12-l251","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἐπὶ προβόλῳ ἁλιεὺς περιμήκεϊ ῥάβδῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.349","id":"b16-l349","source":"ἐς δʼ ἐρέτας ἁλιῆας ἀγείρομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.384","id":"b22-l384","source":"πεπτεῶτας πολλούς, ὥστʼ ἰχθύας, οὕς θʼ ἁλιῆες"}]},{"lemma":"Ἁλιθέρσης","count":4,"glosses":["Halitherses"],"forms":["Ἁλιθέρσης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"an aged seer in Ithaca, one of Odysseus's few loyal elders","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.157","id":"b2-l157","source":"τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειπε γέρων ἥρως Ἁλιθέρσης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.253","id":"b2-l253","source":"τούτῳ δʼ ὀτρυνέει Μέντωρ ὁδὸν ἠδʼ Ἁλιθέρσης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.68","id":"b17-l68","source":"ἀλλʼ ἵνα Μέντωρ ἧστο καὶ Ἄντιφος ἠδʼ Ἁλιθέρσης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἁλιμυρήεις","count":1,"glosses":["sea-flowing"],"forms":["ἁλιμυρήεντα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Compound epithet ἁλιμυρήεντα 'flowing to the sea,' epic ornamental adjective for the river.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.460","id":"b5-l460","source":"καὶ τὸ μὲν ἐς ποταμὸν ἁλιμυρήεντα μεθῆκεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἁλιόω","count":2,"glosses":["thwart, frustrate","to thwart"],"forms":["ἁλιῶσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.104","id":"b5-l104","source":"οὔτε παρεξελθεῖν ἄλλον θεὸν οὔθʼ ἁλιῶσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.138","id":"b5-l138","source":"οὔτε παρεξελθεῖν ἄλλον θεὸν οὔθʼ ἁλιῶσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἁλιοτρεφής","count":1,"glosses":["sea-bred"],"forms":["ἁλιοτρεφέων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἁλιοτρεφής 'nourished by the sea' — compound epithet built on ἅλς 'sea' + τρέφω 'nourish'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.442","id":"b4-l442","source":"φωκάων ἁλιοτρεφέων ὀλοώτατος ὀδμή·"}]},{"lemma":"ἁλιπόρφυρος","count":3,"glosses":["sea-purple"],"forms":["ἁλιπόρφυρα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἁλιπόρφυρος, 'purple as the sea'—prized dye color denoting luxury","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.53","id":"b6-l53","source":"ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσʼ ἁλιπόρφυρα· τῷ δὲ θύραζε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.306","id":"b6-l306","source":"ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσʼ ἁλιπόρφυρα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.108","id":"b13-l108","source":"φάρεʼ ὑφαίνουσιν ἁλιπόρφυρα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἁλμυρός","count":8,"glosses":["salt"],"forms":["ἁλμυρὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.511","id":"b4-l511","source":"ὣς ὁ μὲν ἔνθʼ ἀπόλωλεν, ἐπεὶ πίεν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.100","id":"b5-l100","source":"τίς δʼ ἂν ἑκὼν τοσσόνδε διαδράμοι ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.227","id":"b9-l227","source":"σηκῶν ἐξελάσαντας ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἁλοσύδνη","count":1,"glosses":["of the sea-goddess"],"forms":["ἁλοσύδνης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.404","id":"b4-l404","source":"ἀμφὶ δέ μιν φῶκαι νέποδες καλῆς ἁλοσύδνης"}]},{"lemma":"ἁμαρτάνω","count":8,"glosses":["missed","failed","would lose","he erred","does wrong","to fail"],"forms":["ἅμαρτε","ἤμβροτεν","ἁμαρτήσεσθαι","ἡμάρτανε","ἁμάρτῃ","ἁμαρτεῖν","ἤμβροτε","ἤμβροτον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἤμβροτεν from ἁμαρτάνω 'miss/fail', takes genitive νοήματος 'of good sense'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.116","id":"b6-l116","source":"ἀμφιπόλου μὲν ἅμαρτε, βαθείῃ δʼ ἔμβαλε δίνῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.292","id":"b7-l292","source":"τὴν ἱκέτευσʼ· ἡ δʼ οὔ τι νοήματος ἤμβροτεν ἐσθλοῦ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.512","id":"b9-l512","source":"χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς."}]},{"lemma":"ἁμαρτῆ","count":1,"glosses":["at that same instant"],"forms":["ἁμαρτῆ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.81","id":"b22-l81","source":"σμερδαλέα ἰάχων· ὁ δʼ ἁμαρτῆ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἁμός","count":2,"glosses":["my own"],"forms":["ἁμῆς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἁμός is the epic/Doric form of ἐμός/ἡμέτερος 'my/our'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.166","id":"b11-l166","source":"οὐ γάρ πω σχεδὸν ἦλθον Ἀχαιΐδος, οὐδέ πω ἁμῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.481","id":"b11-l481","source":"οὐ γάρ πω σχεδὸν ἦλθον Ἀχαιΐδος, οὐδέ πω ἁμῆς"}]},{"lemma":"ἁνδάνω","count":16,"glosses":["pleased","was pleasing","pleases","pleased him","might please","worn down","has pleased","pleasing","should please"],"forms":["ἥνδανε","ἅδοι","ἁνδάνει","ἑήνδανε","ἁδηκότας","ἥνδανεν","εὔαδε","ἑαδότα","ἅδε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, accusative plural masculine","perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"ἁνδάνει takes a dative object (αὐτῇ) — 'is pleasing to her,' not a direct object verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.114","id":"b2-l114","source":"τῷ ὅτεῴ τε πατὴρ κέλεται καὶ ἁνδάνει αὐτῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.143","id":"b3-l143","source":"οὐδʼ Ἀγαμέμνονι πάμπαν ἑήνδανε· βούλετο γάρ ῥα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.150","id":"b3-l150","source":"ἠχῇ θεσπεσίῃ, δίχα δέ σφισιν ἥνδανε βουλή."}]},{"lemma":"ἁπάντῃ","count":1,"glosses":["everywhere"],"forms":["ἁπάντῃ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.278","id":"b8-l278","source":"ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ἑρμῖσιν χέε δέσματα κύκλῳ ἁπάντῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἁπαλός","count":3,"glosses":["softly","soft","tender"],"forms":["ἁπαλὸν","ἁπαλάς","ἁπαλοῖο"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.465","id":"b14-l465","source":"καί θʼ ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι, καί τʼ ὀρχήσασθαι ἀνῆκε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.151","id":"b21-l151","source":"ἀτρίπτους ἁπαλάς· μετὰ δὲ μνηστῆρσιν ἔειπεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.16","id":"b22-l16","source":"ἀντικρὺ δʼ ἁπαλοῖο διʼ αὐχένος ἤλυθʼ ἀκωκή."}]},{"lemma":"ἁπλοίς","count":1,"glosses":["single-fold"],"forms":["ἁπλοΐδας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.276","id":"b24-l276","source":"δώδεκα δʼ ἁπλοΐδας χλαίνας, τόσσους δὲ τάπητας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἁρμόζω","count":2,"glosses":["fit together","fitted"],"forms":["ἁρμόζεο","ἥρμοσεν"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.162","id":"b5-l162","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε δούρατα μακρὰ ταμὼν ἁρμόζεο χαλκῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.247","id":"b5-l247","source":"τέτρηνεν δʼ ἄρα πάντα καὶ ἥρμοσεν ἀλλήλοισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἁρμονία","count":2,"glosses":["with joints","joints"],"forms":["ἁρμονίῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.248","id":"b5-l248","source":"γόμφοισιν δʼ ἄρα τήν γε καὶ ἁρμονίῃσιν ἄρασσεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.361","id":"b5-l361","source":"ὄφρʼ ἂν μέν κεν δούρατʼ ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἁρπάζω","count":4,"glosses":["snatching up","having seized","snatched, seized","carried off"],"forms":["ἁρπάξαν","ἁρπάξασα","ἥρπαξ","ἥρπασεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, accusative singular neuter","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"ἁρπάζω of a god snatching away a beautiful mortal — the same verb used for abductions like Ganymede's.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.416","id":"b5-l416","source":"κῦμα μέγʼ ἁρπάξαν· μελέη δέ μοι ἔσσεται ὁρμή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.48","id":"b10-l48","source":"τοὺς δʼ αἶψʼ ἁρπάξασα φέρεν πόντονδε θύελλα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.174","id":"b15-l174","source":"ὡς ὅδε χῆνʼ ἥρπαξʼ ἀτιταλλομένην ἐνὶ οἴκῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἁρπαλέος","count":3,"glosses":["ravenously","greedily-snatched","greedily"],"forms":["ἁρπαλέως","ἁρπαλέων"],"morphology":["adverb","genitive plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἁρπαλέων, 'grasping/greedy,' completes the merchant-insult: profit-hungry, not athletic.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.250","id":"b6-l250","source":"ἁρπαλέως· δηρὸν γὰρ ἐδητύος ἦεν ἄπαστος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.164","id":"b8-l164","source":"κερδέων θʼ ἁρπαλέων· οὐδʼ ἀθλητῆρι ἔοικας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.110","id":"b14-l110","source":"ἁρπαλέως ἀκέων, κακὰ δὲ μνηστῆρσι φύτευεν."}]},{"lemma":"αἴ","count":14,"glosses":["would that","if only","oh that, if only","if only!","would that!","oh that","oh that, may"],"forms":["αἲ","αἴ"],"morphology":["exclamation","interjection"],"note":"αἲ γάρ introduces an unfulfilled/optative wish, 'if only...'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.341","id":"b4-l341","source":"αἲ γάρ, Ζεῦ τε πάτερ καὶ Ἀθηναίη καὶ Ἄπολλον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.697","id":"b4-l697","source":"αἲ γὰρ δή, βασίλεια, τόδε πλεῖστον κακὸν εἴη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.311","id":"b7-l311","source":"αἲ γάρ, Ζεῦ τε πάτερ καὶ Ἀθηναίη καὶ Ἄπολλον,"}]},{"lemma":"Αἴας","count":8,"glosses":["Ajax","of Ajax"],"forms":["Αἴας","Αἴαντός","Αἴαντος","Αἴανθ","Αἶαν"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"vocative address opening Odysseus' speech to Ajax's silent ghost","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.109","id":"b3-l109","source":"ἔνθα μὲν Αἴας κεῖται ἀρήιος, ἔνθα δʼ Ἀχιλλεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.499","id":"b4-l499","source":"Αἴας μὲν μετὰ νηυσὶ δάμη δολιχηρέτμοισι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.509","id":"b4-l509","source":"τῷ ῥʼ Αἴας τὸ πρῶτον ἐφεζόμενος μέγʼ ἀάσθη·"}]},{"lemma":"αἴγειος","count":2,"glosses":["goatskin"],"forms":["αἰγείῳ","αἰγείην"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.78","id":"b6-l78","source":"ἀσκῷ ἐν αἰγείῳ· κούρη δʼ ἐπεβήσετʼ ἀπήνης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.231","id":"b24-l231","source":"αἰγείην κυνέην κεφαλῇ ἔχε, πένθος ἀέξων."}]},{"lemma":"αἴγειρος","count":7,"glosses":["poplars","poplar"],"forms":["αἴγειρός","αἰγείρων","αἴγειροι","αἰγείροιο"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.64","id":"b5-l64","source":"κλήθρη τʼ αἴγειρός τε καὶ εὐώδης κυπάρισσος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.239","id":"b5-l239","source":"κλήθρη τʼ αἴγειρός τʼ, ἐλάτη τʼ ἦν οὐρανομήκης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.292","id":"b6-l292","source":"αἰγείρων· ἐν δὲ κρήνη νάει, ἀμφὶ δὲ λειμών·"}]},{"lemma":"αἴγεος","count":1,"glosses":["of goatskin"],"forms":["αἴγεον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.196","id":"b9-l196","source":"βῆν· ἀτὰρ αἴγεον ἀσκὸν ἔχον μέλανος οἴνοιο"}]},{"lemma":"Αἴγισθος","count":20,"glosses":["Aegisthus","of Aegisthus","of Aigisthos","of Aegisthus'"],"forms":["Αἴγισθος","Αἰγίσθοιο","Αἴγισθον","Αἰγίσθου"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Aegisthus, Clytemnestra's lover, murdered Agamemnon in his own hall — the killing this line recalls.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.29","id":"b1-l29","source":"μνήσατο γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀμύμονος Αἰγίσθοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.35","id":"b1-l35","source":"ὡς καὶ νῦν Αἴγισθος ὑπὲρ μόρον Ἀτρεΐδαο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.42","id":"b1-l42","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ Ἑρμείας, ἀλλʼ οὐ φρένας Αἰγίσθοιο"}]},{"lemma":"αἴγλη","count":3,"glosses":["radiance"],"forms":["αἴγλη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"αἴγλη 'gleam/radiance', vivid image comparing the palace's splendor to sun or moon","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.45","id":"b4-l45","source":"ὥς τε γὰρ ἠελίου αἴγλη πέλεν ἠὲ σελήνης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.45","id":"b6-l45","source":"πέπταται ἀνέφελος, λευκὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.84","id":"b7-l84","source":"ὥς τε γὰρ ἠελίου αἴγλη πέλεν ἠὲ σελήνης"}]},{"lemma":"Αἴγυπτόνδε","count":2,"glosses":["to Egypt"],"forms":["Αἴγυπτόνδ","Αἴγυπτόνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"The -δε suffix marks motion toward, 'Egypt-ward,' no preposition needed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.483","id":"b4-l483","source":"Αἴγυπτόνδʼ ἰέναι, δολιχὴν ὁδὸν ἀργαλέην τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.246","id":"b14-l246","source":"Αἴγυπτόνδε με θυμὸς ἀνώγει ναυτίλλεσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"Αἴγυπτος","count":10,"glosses":["Egypt","of Egypt","to Egypt","in Egypt"],"forms":["Αἰγύπτῳ","Αἰγύπτοιο","Αἴγυπτον","Αἰγύπτου","Αἴγυπτόνδ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Directional suffix -δε on Αἴγυπτον: 'to/toward Egypt,' common epic motion-marker.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.300","id":"b3-l300","source":"Αἰγύπτῳ ἐπέλασσε φέρων ἄνεμός τε καὶ ὕδωρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.351","id":"b4-l351","source":"Αἰγύπτῳ μʼ ἔτι δεῦρο θεοὶ μεμαῶτα νέεσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.355","id":"b4-l355","source":"Αἰγύπτου προπάροιθε, Φάρον δέ ἑ κικλήσκουσι,"}]},{"lemma":"αἴγυπτος","count":1,"glosses":["Egypt"],"forms":["Αἰγύπτῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.275","id":"b14-l275","source":"αὐτοῦ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ· ἔτι γάρ νύ με πῆμʼ ὑπέδεκτο—"}]},{"lemma":"αἴθε","count":1,"glosses":["if only"],"forms":["αἴθε"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.202","id":"b18-l202","source":"αἴθε μοι ὣς μαλακὸν θάνατον πόροι Ἄρτεμις ἁγνὴ"}]},{"lemma":"αἴθουσα","count":13,"glosses":["portico","the portico","porticoes","of the portico","portico, hall","of the gallery"],"forms":["αἰθούσῃ","αἰθούσης","αἴθουσαί"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.399","id":"b3-l399","source":"τρητοῖς ἐν λεχέεσσιν ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ ἐριδούπῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.493","id":"b3-l493","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἔλασαν προθύροιο καὶ αἰθούσης ἐριδούπου·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.297","id":"b4-l297","source":"δέμνιʼ ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι καὶ ῥήγεα καλὰ"}]},{"lemma":"αἴθρη","count":2,"glosses":["clear sky"],"forms":["αἴθρη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"αἴθρη, the cloudless upper air — begins the famous Olympus tranquility passage","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.44","id":"b6-l44","source":"δεύεται οὔτε χιὼν ἐπιπίλναται, ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἴθρη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.75","id":"b12-l75","source":"κυανέη· τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτʼ ἐρωεῖ, οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη"}]},{"lemma":"αἴθυια","count":2,"glosses":["a sea-gull","sea-gull"],"forms":["αἰθυίῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"αἴθυια, a diving seabird — the simile pictures Ino vanishing like a diving gull.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.337","id":"b5-l337","source":"αἰθυίῃ δʼ ἐικυῖα ποτῇ ἀνεδύσετο λίμνης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.353","id":"b5-l353","source":"αἰθυίῃ ἐικυῖα· μέλαν δέ ἑ κῦμα κάλυψεν."}]},{"lemma":"αἴθω","count":8,"glosses":["blazing","burning"],"forms":["αἰθομένας","αἰθομένοιο","αἰθομένοις","αἰθομένοισιν"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, accusative plural feminine","present medio-passive participle, genitive singular neuter","present medio-passive participle, dative plural neuter","present medio-passive participle, dative plural masculine"],"note":"genitive absolute-like phrase 'ὡς εἰ πυρὸς αἰθομένοιο' = 'as if of blazing fire', a common Homeric simile shorthand","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.428","id":"b1-l428","source":"τῷ δʼ ἄρʼ ἅμʼ αἰθομένας δαΐδας φέρε κεδνὰ ἰδυῖα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.434","id":"b1-l434","source":"ἥ οἱ ἅμʼ αἰθομένας δαΐδας φέρε, καί ἑ μάλιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.101","id":"b7-l101","source":"ἕστασαν αἰθομένας δαΐδας μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχοντες,"}]},{"lemma":"αἴθων","count":2,"glosses":["gleaming","tawny"],"forms":["αἴθωνα","αἴθωνες"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"αἴθων 'blazing/gleaming' is normally a color word for fire or bronze; applied to iron it evokes the forge-bright sheen of the metal.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.184","id":"b1-l184","source":"ἐς Τεμέσην μετὰ χαλκόν, ἄγω δʼ αἴθωνα σίδηρον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.372","id":"b18-l372","source":"αἴθωνες, μεγάλοι, ἄμφω κεκορηότε ποίης,"}]},{"lemma":"Αἴθων","count":1,"glosses":["Aethon"],"forms":["Αἴθων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Aethon, 'the Blazing One' — Odysseus's invented alias in his false Cretan identity.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.183","id":"b19-l183","source":"ᾤχεθʼ ἅμʼ Ἀτρείδῃσιν, ἐμοὶ δʼ ὄνομα κλυτὸν Αἴθων,"}]},{"lemma":"αἴνυμαι","count":8,"glosses":["taking","was done","seizes","took","clasping"],"forms":["ἤνυτο","αἰνυμένους","αἰνύμενοι","αἰνυμένῳ","αἰνύμενος","αἴνυται","αἴνυτο","αἰνύμεναι"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, accusative plural masculine","present middle participle, nominative plural masculine","present middle participle, dative singular masculine","present middle participle, nominative singular masculine","present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":"αἰνυμένους, epic middle participle of αἴνυμαι 'take/seize' — rare verb, mostly confined to Homeric diction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.243","id":"b5-l243","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ τάμνετο δοῦρα· θοῶς δέ οἱ ἤνυτο ἔργον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.225","id":"b9-l225","source":"τυρῶν αἰνυμένους ἰέναι πάλιν, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.232","id":"b9-l232","source":"τυρῶν αἰνύμενοι φάγομεν, μένομέν τέ μιν ἔνδον"}]},{"lemma":"αἴξ","count":35,"glosses":["goats","of goats","goat","of a goat"],"forms":["αἶγας","αἰγῶν","αἶγες","αἰγός","αἰγὸς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"αἰπόλος αἰγῶν, 'herder of goats' — a standard occupational epithet formula, like βουκόλος βοῶν for cowherds.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.56","id":"b2-l56","source":"βοῦς ἱερεύοντες καὶ ὄις καὶ πίονας αἶγας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.300","id":"b2-l300","source":"αἶγας ἀνιεμένους σιάλους θʼ εὕοντας ἐν αὐλῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.118","id":"b9-l118","source":"ὑλήεσσʼ· ἐν δʼ αἶγες ἀπειρέσιαι γεγάασιν"}]},{"lemma":"Αἴολος","count":5,"glosses":["Aeolus","of Aeolus"],"forms":["Αἴολος","Αἰόλου","Αἴολον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.2","id":"b10-l2","source":"Αἴολος Ἱπποτάδης, φίλος ἀθανάτοισι θεοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.36","id":"b10-l36","source":"δῶρα παρʼ Αἰόλου μεγαλήτορος Ἱπποτάδαο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.44","id":"b10-l44","source":"Αἴολος. ἀλλʼ ἄγε θᾶσσον ἰδώμεθα ὅττι τάδʼ ἐστίν,"}]},{"lemma":"αἴρω","count":8,"glosses":["would have won","to take","endured","lifted up","might win","won","win"],"forms":["ἤρατ","ἀρέσθαι","ἤρατο","ἀρθείς","ἄροιτο","ἤρα"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist infinitive","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Optative ἄροιτο in a purpose clause after ἵνα expresses the intended result ('so that he might win').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.240","id":"b1-l240","source":"ἠδέ κε καὶ ᾧ παιδὶ μέγα κλέος ἤρατʼ ὀπίσσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.390","id":"b1-l390","source":"καί κεν τοῦτʼ ἐθέλοιμι Διός γε διδόντος ἀρέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.107","id":"b4-l107","source":"ὅσσʼ Ὀδυσεὺς ἐμόγησε καὶ ἤρατο. τῷ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔμελλεν"}]},{"lemma":"αἴσιμος","count":12,"glosses":["just things","fitting","due measure","lawful","fitting portions","fated","appointed","in measure","justly","sound, sane"],"forms":["αἴσιμα","αἴσιμον","αἰσίμη"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"neuter plural adjective used adverbially, 'within due bounds'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.231","id":"b2-l231","source":"σκηπτοῦχος βασιλεύς, μηδὲ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα εἰδώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.9","id":"b5-l9","source":"σκηπτοῦχος βασιλεύς, μηδὲ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα εἰδώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.310","id":"b7-l310","source":"μαψιδίως κεχολῶσθαι· ἀμείνω δʼ αἴσιμα πάντα."}]},{"lemma":"αἴσυλος","count":2,"glosses":["wicked deeds","cruel deeds"],"forms":["αἴσυλα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.232","id":"b2-l232","source":"ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ χαλεπός τʼ εἴη καὶ αἴσυλα ῥέζοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.10","id":"b5-l10","source":"ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ χαλεπός τʼ εἴη καὶ αἴσυλα ῥέζοι·"}]},{"lemma":"Αἴσων","count":1,"glosses":["Aeson"],"forms":["Αἴσονά"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.259","id":"b11-l259","source":"Αἴσονά τʼ ἠδὲ Φέρητʼ Ἀμυθάονά θʼ ἱππιοχάρμην."}]},{"lemma":"αἴτιος","count":6,"glosses":["to blame"],"forms":["αἴτιος","αἴτιοι","αἴτιοί"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Predicate adjective with εἰσιν: \"the suitors are not at all responsible.\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.348","id":"b1-l348","source":"αἴτιοι, ἀλλά ποθι Ζεὺς αἴτιος, ὅς τε δίδωσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.87","id":"b2-l87","source":"σοὶ δʼ οὔ τι μνηστῆρες Ἀχαιῶν αἴτιοί εἰσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.311","id":"b8-l311","source":"ἠπεδανὸς γενόμην. ἀτὰρ οὔ τί μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος,"}]},{"lemma":"αἶα","count":14,"glosses":["land","earth","land, soil"],"forms":["αἴης","αἶα","αἶαν"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"αἶα is a poetic, Homeric-only word for 'land/earth,' distinct from the everyday γῆ — a marker of elevated epic diction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.41","id":"b1-l41","source":"ὁππότʼ ἂν ἡβήσῃ τε καὶ ἧς ἱμείρεται αἴης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.75","id":"b1-l75","source":"οὔ τι κατακτείνει, πλάζει δʼ ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.203","id":"b1-l203","source":"οὔ τοι ἔτι δηρόν γε φίλης ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης"}]},{"lemma":"αἶθοψ","count":14,"glosses":["gleaming","sparkling","gleaming, fiery","flickering","gleaming, sparkling","gleaming/sparkling"],"forms":["αἴθοπα","αἴθοπι"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"epic epithet for wine, lit. 'fire-faced'; formulaic with οἶνον.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.57","id":"b2-l57","source":"εἰλαπινάζουσιν πίνουσί τε αἴθοπα οἶνον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.459","id":"b3-l459","source":"καῖε δʼ ἐπὶ σχίζῃς ὁ γέρων, ἐπὶ δʼ αἴθοπα οἶνον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.295","id":"b7-l295","source":"ἥ μοι σῖτον ἔδωκεν ἅλις ἠδʼ αἴθοπα οἶνον"}]},{"lemma":"αἶθρος","count":1,"glosses":["by cold exposure"],"forms":["αἴθρῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.318","id":"b14-l318","source":"αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον ἦγεν ἐς οἶκον,"}]},{"lemma":"αἶνος","count":2,"glosses":["tale","praise"],"forms":["αἶνος","αἴνου"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"αἶνος: a 'tale' with a moral point, not just a 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αἶσα"}]},{"lemma":"Αἶσα","count":2,"glosses":["fate"],"forms":["αἶσα"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Αἶσα personified as goddess of destiny, paired with the Κλῶθες (Spinners/Fates) who spin one's lot at birth.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.197","id":"b7-l197","source":"πείσεται, ἅσσα οἱ αἶσα κατὰ κλῶθές τε βαρεῖαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.306","id":"b13-l306","source":"εἴπω θʼ ὅσσα τοι αἶσα δόμοις ἔνι ποιητοῖσι"}]},{"lemma":"αἶσις","count":1,"glosses":["fate"],"forms":["αἴσῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.259","id":"b19-l259","source":"τῷ ῥα κακῇ αἴσῃ κοίλης ἐπὶ νηὸς Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"αἶσχος","count":4,"glosses":["shame","shameful things","disgraces"],"forms":["αἴσχεα","αἶσχος"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter 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κέλευσε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.292","id":"b2-l292","source":"αἶψʼ ἐθελοντῆρας συλλέξομαι. εἰσὶ δὲ νῆες"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰαία","count":2,"glosses":["Aeaean"],"forms":["Αἰαίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Circe's island, named only here in the poem — proper adjective agreeing with νῆσόν.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.135","id":"b10-l135","source":"Αἰαίην δʼ ἐς νῆσον ἀφικόμεθʼ· ἔνθα δʼ ἔναιε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.3","id":"b12-l3","source":"νῆσόν τʼ Αἰαίην, ὅθι τʼ Ἠοῦς ἠριγενείης"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰαίη","count":2,"glosses":["Aeaean","Aeaea"],"forms":["Αἰαίη","Αἰαίην"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Αἰαίη, 'of Aeaea' (her island), used as Circe's standing epithet in place of her name.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.32","id":"b9-l32","source":"Αἰαίη δολόεσσα, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.70","id":"b11-l70","source":"νῆσον ἐς Αἰαίην σχήσεις ἐυεργέα νῆα·"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰαῖος","count":2,"glosses":["Aeaean"],"forms":["Αἰαίης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"epithet from her island Aeaea","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.268","id":"b12-l268","source":"Κίρκης τʼ Αἰαίης, ἥ μοι μάλα πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.273","id":"b12-l273","source":"Κίρκης τʼ Αἰαίης, ἥ μοι μάλα πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλε"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰακίδης","count":2,"glosses":["grandson of Aeacus"],"forms":["Αἰακίδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"patronymic-style epithet for Achilles via his grandfather Aeacus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.471","id":"b11-l471","source":"ἔγνω δὲ ψυχή με ποδώκεος Αἰακίδαο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.538","id":"b11-l538","source":"ὣς ἐφάμην, ψυχὴ δὲ ποδώκεος Αἰακίδαο"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰγαί","count":1,"glosses":["Aegae"],"forms":["Αἰγάς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"Aegae is Poseidon's legendary undersea home, mentioned elsewhere as his seat of worship.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.381","id":"b5-l381","source":"ἵκετο δʼ εἰς Αἰγάς, ὅθι οἱ κλυτὰ δώματʼ ἔασιν."}]},{"lemma":"αἰγανέη","count":3,"glosses":["throwing spears","hunting-spears","with hunting-spears"],"forms":["αἰγανέῃσιν","αἰγανέας"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"αἰγανέη: light javelin used for sport, not war — signals the suitors' idle games.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.626","id":"b4-l626","source":"δίσκοισιν τέρποντο καὶ αἰγανέῃσιν ἱέντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.156","id":"b9-l156","source":"αὐτίκα καμπύλα τόξα καὶ αἰγανέας δολιχαύλους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.168","id":"b17-l168","source":"δίσκοισιν τέρποντο καὶ αἰγανέῃσιν ἱέντες,"}]},{"lemma":"αἰγίβοτος","count":2,"glosses":["goat-grazed","good for goats"],"forms":["αἰγίβοτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"αἰγίβοτος, compound adjective 'goat-fed' — contrasts with ἱππόβοτος 'horse-fed' later in this same line, a pointed wordplay.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.606","id":"b4-l606","source":"αἰγίβοτος, καὶ μᾶλλον ἐπήρατος ἱπποβότοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.246","id":"b13-l246","source":"αἰγίβοτος δʼ ἀγαθὴ καὶ βούβοτος· ἔστι μὲν ὕλη"}]},{"lemma":"αἰγίοχος","count":17,"glosses":["aegis-bearing"],"forms":["αἰγιόχοιο","αἰγιόχου","αἰγίοχος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"αἰγιόχοιο 'aegis-bearing' is a standing epithet of Zeus, formulaic across the 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θαλάσσης"}]},{"lemma":"αἰγλήεις","count":1,"glosses":["gleaming"],"forms":["αἰγλήεντος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.103","id":"b20-l103","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ ἐβρόντησεν ἀπʼ αἰγλήεντος Ὀλύμπου,"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰγύπτιος","count":8,"glosses":["Egyptian","Aegyptius","Egyptians","Egyptian (woman)","of Egypt","of the Egyptians"],"forms":["Αἰγύπτιος","Αἰγυπτίους","Αἰγυπτίων","Αἰγυπτίῃς","Αἰγυπτίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"Αἰγυπτίῃς modifies Θήβῃς: this is Egyptian Thebes, distinct from Greek Thebes","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.15","id":"b2-l15","source":"τοῖσι δʼ ἔπειθʼ ἥρως Αἰγύπτιος ἦρχʼ ἀγορεύειν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.83","id":"b4-l83","source":"Κύπρον Φοινίκην τε καὶ Αἰγυπτίους ἐπαληθείς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.127","id":"b4-l127","source":"Αἰγυπτίῃς, ὅθι πλεῖστα δόμοις ἐν κτήματα κεῖται·"}]},{"lemma":"αἰγυπιός","count":2,"glosses":["vultures"],"forms":["αἰγυπιοὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"Second simile begins: the victorious men now compared to hunting vultures, not fleeing cattle.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.217","id":"b16-l217","source":"φῆναι ἢ αἰγυπιοὶ γαμψώνυχες, οἷσί τε τέκνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.302","id":"b22-l302","source":"οἱ δʼ ὥς τʼ αἰγυπιοὶ γαμψώνυχες ἀγκυλοχεῖλαι,"}]},{"lemma":"αἰδέομαι","count":18,"glosses":["I am ashamed","respect","was ashamed","out of respect for","out of pity or respect for","she felt awe","will respect","honoring","I respect, revere","is ashamed","I feel 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μειλίσσεο μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.66","id":"b6-l66","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ· αἴδετο γὰρ θαλερὸν γάμον ἐξονομῆναι"}]},{"lemma":"αἰδοῖος","count":32,"glosses":["honored","respected","honored, revered","revered","revered, respected","modest","more respected","to worthy people","bashful","with honor"],"forms":["αἰδοίη","αἰδοῖός","αἰδοίοισιν","αἰδοίῃ","αἰδοῖος","αἰδοίοιο","αἰδοίῃς","αἰδοιότερος","αἰδοῖόν","αἰδοίως","αἰδοίους"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular feminine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine comparative adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","adverb","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"αἰδοίη 'worthy of reverence/respect' — a formal epithet for a wife of 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ἠβαιόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.24","id":"b3-l24","source":"αἰδὼς δʼ αὖ νέον ἄνδρα γεραίτερον ἐξερέεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.172","id":"b8-l172","source":"αἰδοῖ μειλιχίῃ, μετὰ δὲ πρέπει ἀγρομένοισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"αἰειγενέτης","count":2,"glosses":["ever-living","everlasting"],"forms":["αἰειγενέτῃσι","αἰειγενετάων"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"αἰειγενέτης 'born forever', epic epithet for the immortal gods.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.446","id":"b14-l446","source":"ἦ ῥα καὶ ἄργματα θῦσε θεοῖς αἰειγενέτῃσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.81","id":"b23-l81","source":"μαῖα φίλη, χαλεπόν σε θεῶν αἰειγενετάων"}]},{"lemma":"αἰζηός","count":2,"glosses":["vigorous","young men"],"forms":["αἰζήιος","αἰζηῶν"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"αἰζηός, 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gesture of mourning.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.239","id":"b22-l239","source":"αὐτὴ δʼ αἰθαλόεντος ἀνὰ μεγάροιο μέλαθρον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.316","id":"b24-l316","source":"ἀμφοτέρῃσι δὲ χερσὶν ἑλὼν κόνιν αἰθαλόεσσαν"}]},{"lemma":"αἰθήρ","count":4,"glosses":["upper air","the upper air","in the upper sky","sky"],"forms":["αἰθέρος","αἰθέρι","αἰθέρα"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.50","id":"b5-l50","source":"Πιερίην δʼ ἐπιβὰς ἐξ αἰθέρος ἔμπεσε πόντῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.293","id":"b15-l293","source":"λάβρον ἐπαιγίζοντα διʼ αἰθέρος, ὄφρα τάχιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.523","id":"b15-l523","source":"ἀλλὰ τά γε Ζεὺς οἶδεν Ὀλύμπιος, αἰθέρι ναίων,"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰθίοψ","count":5,"glosses":["the Ethiopians","Ethiopians"],"forms":["Αἰθίοπας","Αἰθίοπάς","Αἰθιόπων","Αἰθιόπεσσιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.22","id":"b1-l22","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν Αἰθίοπας μετεκίαθε τηλόθʼ ἐόντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.23","id":"b1-l23","source":"Αἰθίοπας τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται, ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.84","id":"b4-l84","source":"Αἰθίοπάς θʼ ἱκόμην καὶ Σιδονίους καὶ Ἐρεμβοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"αἰθρηγενής","count":1,"glosses":["born of clear sky"],"forms":["αἰθρηγενέτης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"αἰθρηγενέτης 'sky-born' — an epithet unique to Boreas, the clear-weather wind.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.296","id":"b5-l296","source":"καὶ Βορέης αἰθρηγενέτης, μέγα κῦμα κυλίνδων."}]},{"lemma":"αἰνέω","count":5,"glosses":["approve","agreed","approved","will approve"],"forms":["ᾔνεον","αἰνήσουσιν","αἰνήσωσι","αἰνεῖτον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"ἐπὶ ... ᾔνεον is tmesis — ἐπί strengthens the verb 'assented' though separated from it by δ᾽, common in Homeric verse.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.294","id":"b12-l294","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ Εὐρύλοχος, ἐπὶ δʼ ᾔνεον ἄλλοι ἑταῖροι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.352","id":"b12-l352","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ Εὐρύλοχος, ἐπὶ δʼ ᾔνεον ἄλλοι\n                     ἑταῖροι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.380","id":"b16-l380","source":"οἱ δʼ οὐκ αἰνήσουσιν ἀκούοντες κακὰ ἔργα·"}]},{"lemma":"αἰνίζω","count":1,"glosses":["I praise"],"forms":["αἰνίζομ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.487","id":"b8-l487","source":"Δημόδοκʼ, ἔξοχα δή σε βροτῶν αἰνίζομʼ\n                     ἁπάντων."}]},{"lemma":"αἰνόμορος","count":2,"glosses":["ill-fated"],"forms":["αἰνομόροισιν"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Epic compound epithet αἰνο- 'dire' + μόρος 'fate' — the suitors' bitter self-description.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.53","id":"b9-l53","source":"ἡμῖν αἰνομόροισιν, ἵνʼ ἄλγεα πολλὰ πάθοιμεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.169","id":"b24-l169","source":"ἡμῖν αἰνομόροισιν ἀέθλια καὶ φόνου ἀρχήν."}]},{"lemma":"αἰνός","count":29,"glosses":["terribly","dread","dreadful","most terrible","terrible","grim","astonishingly","dearly","most dreadful","wondrously","more 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αἰνῶς—"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.327","id":"b2-l327","source":"ἢ ὅ γε καὶ Σπάρτηθεν, ἐπεί νύ περ ἵεται αἰνῶς·"}]},{"lemma":"αἰνοπαθής","count":1,"glosses":["sorely afflicted"],"forms":["αἰνοπαθῆ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"αἰνοπαθής, a rare compound ('suffering terribly') built on αἰνός + πάσχω, agreeing with 'me'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.201","id":"b18-l201","source":"ἦ με μάλʼ αἰνοπαθῆ μαλακὸν περὶ κῶμʼ\n                     ἐκάλυψεν."}]},{"lemma":"αἰόλλω","count":1,"glosses":["turns"],"forms":["αἰόλλῃ"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"αἰόλλῃ 'shifts/turns rapidly' — vivid image of a man turning a sausage over the fire.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.27","id":"b20-l27","source":"αἰόλλῃ, μάλα δʼ ὦκα λιλαίεται ὀπτηθῆναι,"}]},{"lemma":"αἰόλος","count":1,"glosses":["darting"],"forms":["αἰόλος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"αἰόλος 'quick-moving, shifting' — vivid epithet for the gadfly that drives the herd wild.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.300","id":"b22-l300","source":"τὰς μέν τʼ αἰόλος οἶστρος ἐφορμηθεὶς ἐδόνησεν"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰολίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Aeolus"],"forms":["Αἰολίδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.237","id":"b11-l237","source":"φῆ δὲ Κρηθῆος γυνὴ ἔμμεναι Αἰολίδαο·"}]},{"lemma":"Αἰολίη","count":2,"glosses":["Aeolian"],"forms":["Αἰολίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.1","id":"b10-l1","source":"Αἰολίην δʼ ἐς νῆσον ἀφικόμεθʼ· ἔνθα δʼ ἔναιεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.55","id":"b10-l55","source":"αὖτις ἐπʼ Αἰολίην νῆσον, στενάχοντο δʼ ἑταῖροι."}]},{"lemma":"αἰπεινός","count":1,"glosses":["steep"],"forms":["αἰπεινὰ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.123","id":"b6-l123","source":"νυμφάων, αἳ ἔχουσʼ ὀρέων αἰπεινὰ κάρηνα"}]},{"lemma":"αἰπόλιον","count":5,"glosses":["herds","the herds","in the flocks"],"forms":["αἰπόλια","αἰπολίοισι","αἰπολίοισιν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.101","id":"b14-l101","source":"τόσσα συῶν συβόσια, τόσʼ αἰπόλια πλατέʼ αἰγῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.103","id":"b14-l103","source":"ἐνθάδε δʼ αἰπόλια πλατέʼ αἰγῶν ἕνδεκα πάντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.213","id":"b17-l213","source":"αἶγας ἄγων, αἳ πᾶσι μετέπρεπον αἰπολίοισι,"}]},{"lemma":"αἰπόλος","count":9,"glosses":["goatherd"],"forms":["αἰπόλος","αἰπόλον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Formulaic epithet-phrase 'goatherd of goats' names Melanthius' role.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.247","id":"b17-l247","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε Μελάνθιος, αἰπόλος αἰγῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.369","id":"b17-l369","source":"τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειπε Μελάνθιος, αἰπόλος αἰγῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.173","id":"b20-l173","source":"ἀγχίμολον δέ σφʼ ἦλθε Μελάνθιος, αἰπόλος αἰγῶν."}]},{"lemma":"αἰπός","count":4,"glosses":["steep","steep, sheer","steep/lofty"],"forms":["αἰπήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"αἰπήν 'steep, sheer' — a standard Homeric 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ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.37","id":"b1-l37","source":"εἰδὼς αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, ἐπεὶ πρό οἱ εἴπομεν ἡμεῖς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.287","id":"b3-l287","source":"ἐν νηυσὶ γλαφυρῇσι Μαλειάων ὄρος αἰπὺ"}]},{"lemma":"αἰσυμνήτης","count":1,"glosses":["the umpires"],"forms":["αἰσυμνῆται"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"αἰσυμνῆται, official judges/marshals of the games, a rare Odyssey word","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.258","id":"b8-l258","source":"αἰσυμνῆται δὲ κριτοὶ ἐννέα πάντες ἀνέσταν"}]},{"lemma":"αἰσχρός","count":1,"glosses":["shamefully"],"forms":["αἰσχρῶς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.321","id":"b18-l321","source":"τὸν δʼ αἰσχρῶς ἐνένιπε Μελανθὼ καλλιπάρῃος,"}]},{"lemma":"αἰσχύνω","count":5,"glosses":["shaming","feeling shame","shamed","am ashamed","shrinking from"],"forms":["αἰσχύνων","αἰσχυνόμενός","ᾔσχυνε","αἰσχύνομαι","αἰσχυνόμενοι"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"Present participle giving the manner of the speaking act just condemned.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.86","id":"b2-l86","source":"ἡμέας αἰσχύνων· ἐθέλοις δέ κε μῶμον ἀνάψαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.305","id":"b7-l305","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐγὼ οὐκ ἔθελον δείσας αἰσχυνόμενός τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.269","id":"b8-l269","source":"λάθρῃ, πολλὰ δʼ ἔδωκε, λέχος δʼ ᾔσχυνε καὶ εὐνὴν"}]},{"lemma":"αἰτέω","count":9,"glosses":["asked","we asked","was asking","asked for","about to beg","to beg","to ask","asking","kept asking"],"forms":["ᾔτεε","ᾐτέομεν","ᾔτεον","αἰτήσων","αἰτήσοντα","αἰτήσουσα","αἰτήσασα","ᾔτεόν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","future active participle, nominative singular masculine","future active participle, accusative singular masculine","future active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"Future participle αἰτήσοντα ('going to beg') expresses purpose: the beggar coming in order to ask for alms.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.387","id":"b2-l387","source":"ᾔτεε νῆα θοήν· ὁ δέ οἱ πρόφρων ὑπέδεκτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.173","id":"b3-l173","source":"ᾐτέομεν δὲ θεὸν φῆναι τέρας· αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ ἡμῖν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.354","id":"b9-l354","source":"ἡδὺ ποτὸν πίνων καὶ μʼ ᾔτεε δεύτερον αὖτις·"}]},{"lemma":"αἰτίζω","count":10,"glosses":["begging","to beg","makes a request","begging from","beg"],"forms":["αἰτίζων","αἰτίζειν","αἰτίζῃ","αἰτίζεις"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active infinitive","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"subjunctive in a general 'whenever' clause (ὁππότ᾽...αἰτίζῃ) — indefinite temporal construction","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.651","id":"b4-l651","source":"αἰτίζῃ; χαλεπόν κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.222","id":"b17-l222","source":"αἰτίζων ἀκόλους, οὐκ ἄορας οὐδὲ λέβητας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.228","id":"b17-l228","source":"βούλεται αἰτίζων βόσκειν ἣν γαστέρʼ ἄναλτον."}]},{"lemma":"αἰτιάομαι","count":2,"glosses":["blame"],"forms":["αἰτιόωνται","αἰτιόῳο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural 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ἔκτανε Κύκλωψ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.559","id":"b11-l559","source":"αἴτιος, ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς Δαναῶν στρατὸν αἰχμητάων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.242","id":"b16-l242","source":"χεῖράς τʼ αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι καὶ ἐπίφρονα βουλήν·"}]},{"lemma":"αἰψηρός","count":2,"glosses":["quickly","quick"],"forms":["αἰψηρήν","αἰψηρὸς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"αἰψηρὸς 'swift' modifying κόρος 'satiety' makes the gnomic point: even grief soon reaches its fill.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.257","id":"b2-l257","source":"ὣς ἄρʼ ἐφώνησεν, λῦσεν δʼ ἀγορὴν αἰψηρήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.103","id":"b4-l103","source":"παύομαι· αἰψηρὸς δὲ κόρος κρυεροῖο γόοιο."}]},{"lemma":"αἰών","count":5,"glosses":["life","vital spirit, days of life"],"forms":["αἰὼν","αἰῶνός","αἰῶνα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.152","id":"b5-l152","source":"δακρυόφιν τέρσοντο, κατείβετο δὲ γλυκὺς αἰὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.160","id":"b5-l160","source":"κάμμορε, μή μοι ἔτʼ ἐνθάδʼ ὀδύρεο, μηδέ τοι\n                     αἰὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.224","id":"b7-l224","source":"καί περ πολλὰ παθόντα· ἰδόντα με καὶ λίποι αἰὼν"}]},{"lemma":"αἷμα","count":36,"glosses":["blood","with blood","of blood","the blood","of the blood"],"forms":["αἷμα","αἵματος","αἵματι","αἵματός","αἷμά","αἵματί"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"The sacrificial blood-pit that lets ghosts speak; Odysseus guards it with his sword.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.455","id":"b3-l455","source":"τῆς δʼ ἐπεὶ ἐκ μέλαν αἷμα ῥύη, λίπε δʼ ὀστέα θυμός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.611","id":"b4-l611","source":"αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο, φίλον τέκος, οἷʼ\n                     ἀγορεύεις·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.583","id":"b8-l583","source":"κήδιστοι τελέθουσι μεθʼ αἷμά τε καὶ γένος αὐτῶν;"}]},{"lemma":"αἱμασιά","count":2,"glosses":["stone walls"],"forms":["αἱμασιάς","αἱμασιὰς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.359","id":"b18-l359","source":"αἱμασιάς τε λέγων καὶ δένδρεα μακρὰ φυτεύων;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.224","id":"b24-l224","source":"αἱμασιὰς λέξοντες ἀλωῆς ἔμμεναι ἕρκος"}]},{"lemma":"αἱματόεις","count":1,"glosses":["bloody"],"forms":["αἱματόεντα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.405","id":"b22-l405","source":"αἱματόεντα πέλει, δεινὸς δʼ εἰς ὦπα ἰδέσθαι·"}]},{"lemma":"αἱμοφόρυκτος","count":1,"glosses":["blood-fouled"],"forms":["αἱμοφόρυκτα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"αἱμοφόρυκτα, a rare compound adjective 'defiled with blood', vivid omen imagery.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.348","id":"b20-l348","source":"αἱμοφόρυκτα δὲ δὴ κρέα ἤσθιον· ὄσσε δʼ ἄρα σφέων"}]},{"lemma":"αἱμύλος","count":1,"glosses":["coaxing"],"forms":["αἱμυλίοισι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"αἱμύλιος ('wheedling, cajoling') is a rare, pointedly negative word — it frames Calypso's sweet talk as manipulation, not mere kindness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.56","id":"b1-l56","source":"αἰεὶ δὲ μαλακοῖσι καὶ αἱμυλίοισι λόγοισιν"}]},{"lemma":"αἱρέω","count":139,"glosses":["took","taking","seized","took up","having taken","seizing","he took","to take","took away","caught","taking up","to choose","to clasp","choosing","will fetch","seized, took hold of","took, seized","you might seize","would take/seize","took, chose","grasping","would take","taking, lifting","took hold of","we took","she took away","we took out","to grasp","to close","take, grasp","she seizes","snatch away","snatched","having seized","I would take, slay","clasping","might get","take","they took","took down","we would choose","to seize","we may seize","he might take","takes hold of","taking (it)","let him take","were clearing","may take","takes hold","let take","take away","may they take","drew out","gulps","to seize, take up","seized, took","took, pulled","would I take","to take up","take up","I might receive","caught/held"],"forms":["ἑλὼν","εἵλετο","ἕλε","ἕλοντο","ἑλέσθαι","ἑλοῦσα","ᾕρει","ἑλόντες","ἑλών","εἷλεν","ἑλέειν","ἑλοίμην","ἕλοι","ἕλετο","εἱλόμεθ","εἷλε","ἕλοιτο","ἕλον","ἑλοίμεθα","εἷλον","αἱρήσομαι","ἕλοις","εἵλοντο","ἕλεσκε","ἑλοῦσαι","ἕλῃσι","ἕληται","ἕλεθ","ἕλεσκον","ἕλετ","ἕλῃσιν","ἑλέσθω","ᾕρεον","ἕλῃσί","ἑλέτω","ἕλοιο","ἑλοίατο","ᾑρεῖτ","ᾕρεε","ἕλῃ","ἑλέτην","ἕλεν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist 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χαλκῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.121","id":"b1-l121","source":"χεῖρʼ ἕλε δεξιτερὴν καὶ ἐδέξατο χάλκεον ἔγχος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.318","id":"b1-l318","source":"καὶ μάλα καλὸν ἑλών· σοὶ δʼ ἄξιον ἔσται ἀμοιβῆς."}]},{"lemma":"αὔλειος","count":3,"glosses":["courtyard","of the court"],"forms":["αὐλείῃσι","αὐλείου"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.104","id":"b1-l104","source":"οὐδοῦ ἐπʼ αὐλείου· παλάμῃ δʼ ἔχε χάλκεον ἔγχος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.239","id":"b18-l239","source":"ὡς νῦν Ἶρος κεῖνος ἐπʼ αὐλείῃσι θύρῃσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.48","id":"b23-l48","source":"νῦν δʼ οἱ μὲν δὴ πάντες ἐπʼ αὐλείῃσι θύρῃσιν"}]},{"lemma":"αὔρα","count":1,"glosses":["breeze"],"forms":["αὔρη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine 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Calypso.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.64","id":"b3-l64","source":"ὣς δʼ αὔτως ἠρᾶτο Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱός."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.665","id":"b4-l665","source":"ἐκ τοσσῶνδʼ ἀέκητι νέος πάϊς οἴχεται αὔτως"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.143","id":"b6-l143","source":"ἦ αὔτως ἐπέεσσιν ἀποσταδὰ μειλιχίοισι"}]},{"lemma":"αὔω","count":4,"glosses":["kindle, light","cried out","had called out","cried aloud"],"forms":["αὔοι","ἄυσαν","ἀῦσαι","ἤϋσεν"],"morphology":["present active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative αὔοι in purpose clause with ἵνα μή, 'so that he need not kindle it'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.490","id":"b5-l490","source":"σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων, ἵνα μή ποθεν ἄλλοθεν αὔοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.117","id":"b6-l117","source":"αἱ δʼ ἐπὶ μακρὸν ἄυσαν· ὁ δʼ ἔγρετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.65","id":"b9-l65","source":"πρίν τινα τῶν δειλῶν ἑτάρων τρὶς ἕκαστον ἀῦσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"αὖ","count":93,"glosses":["in turn","again","again, in turn","again/in turn","in turn, again","again, but","then","again, afterward"],"forms":["αὖ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.213","id":"b1-l213","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.230","id":"b1-l230","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.306","id":"b1-l306","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"}]},{"lemma":"αὖθι","count":18,"glosses":["there","here","there, on the spot","on the spot","right here","here, in this place","right there"],"forms":["αὖθι","αὖθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"κατ᾽ αὖθι = 'right there, on the spot'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.369","id":"b2-l369","source":"ἀλλὰ μένʼ αὖθʼ ἐπὶ σοῖσι καθήμενος· οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.156","id":"b3-l156","source":"αὖθι παρʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι, ποιμένι λαῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.416","id":"b4-l416","source":"αὖθι δʼ ἔχειν μεμαῶτα καὶ ἐσσύμενόν περ ἀλύξαι."}]},{"lemma":"αὖθις","count":42,"glosses":["again","back again","again, on my return","again, once more","back","again, back"],"forms":["αὖτις"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"αὖτις: Penelope believes she will never again welcome the true Odysseus home to his own dear native land — not knowing the disguised stranger before her is in fact her husband.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.317","id":"b1-l317","source":"αὖτις ἀνερχομένῳ δόμεναι οἶκόνδε φέρεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.161","id":"b3-l161","source":"σχέτλιος, ὅς ῥʼ ἔριν ὦρσε κακὴν ἔπι δεύτερον αὖτις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.164","id":"b3-l164","source":"αὖτις ἐπʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι ἦρα φέροντες·"}]},{"lemma":"αὖλις","count":1,"glosses":["roost"],"forms":["αὖλιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.470","id":"b22-l470","source":"αὖλιν ἐσιέμεναι, στυγερὸς δʼ ὑπεδέξατο κοῖτος,"}]},{"lemma":"αὖος","count":2,"glosses":["dry"],"forms":["αὖα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.240","id":"b5-l240","source":"αὖα πάλαι, περίκηλα, τά οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.309","id":"b18-l309","source":"αὖα πάλαι, περίκηλα, νέον κεκεασμένα χαλκῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"αὖτε","count":160,"glosses":["in turn","again","then","again, in turn","now again","of Phronius","again, meanwhile","again, too","then, again","this time","again, later","Eurynome","again, indeed","moreover"],"forms":["αὖτε","αὖτ","αὖθ","αὖτέ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"αὖτε 'again/this time', marks Odysseus's recurring plight of landing among strangers","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.111","id":"b1-l111","source":"οἱ δʼ αὖτε σπόγγοισι πολυτρήτοισι τραπέζας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.178","id":"b1-l178","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.221","id":"b1-l221","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"}]},{"lemma":"αὐαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["once dried"],"forms":["αὐανθέν"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, accusative singular neuter"],"note":"aorist passive participle: the wood, having been dried — describes the club's state","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.321","id":"b9-l321","source":"αὐανθέν. τὸ μὲν ἄμμες ἐίσκομεν εἰσορόωντες"}]},{"lemma":"αὐγή","count":8,"glosses":["rays","in the gleam","light/glow","the beam, ray","light"],"forms":["αὐγὰς","αὐγῇ","αὐγὴ"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.181","id":"b2-l181","source":"ὄρνιθες δέ τε πολλοὶ ὑπʼ αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.98","id":"b6-l98","source":"εἵματα δʼ ἠελίοιο μένον τερσήμεναι αὐγῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.305","id":"b6-l305","source":"μητέρʼ ἐμήν· ἡ δʼ ἧσται ἐπʼ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ,"}]},{"lemma":"αὐδάω","count":60,"glosses":["spoke","said","answered","spoke, said","speaking","as he cried out","addressed","speak, say","of one calling out"],"forms":["ηὔδα","αὐδήσαντος","αὐδησάσης","αὔδα"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, genitive singular masculine","aorist active participle, genitive singular feminine","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ηὔδα is a formulaic imperfect closing the standard 'answered him/her' half-line, repeated often in the Odyssey.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.213","id":"b1-l213","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.230","id":"b1-l230","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.306","id":"b1-l306","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"}]},{"lemma":"αὐδή","count":14,"glosses":["voice","in voice","my voice"],"forms":["αὐδήν","αὐδῆς","αὐδῇ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"θεοῖο ... αὐδῆς, 'a god's voice' — Penelope suspects the phantom is itself divine speech","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.371","id":"b1-l371","source":"τοιοῦδʼ οἷος ὅδʼ ἐστί, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.268","id":"b2-l268","source":"Μέντορι εἰδομένη ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.297","id":"b2-l297","source":"Τηλέμαχος παρέμιμνεν, ἐπεὶ θεοῦ ἔκλυεν αὐδήν."}]},{"lemma":"αὐδήεις","count":6,"glosses":["human-voiced","speaking with human voice","of human speech","with mortal speech"],"forms":["αὐδήεσσα","αὐδηέντων"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"αὐδήεσσα marks her once-human speech, contrasted with her new divine state.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.334","id":"b5-l334","source":"Λευκοθέη, ἣ πρὶν μὲν ἔην βροτὸς αὐδήεσσα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.125","id":"b6-l125","source":"ἦ νύ που ἀνθρώπων εἰμὶ σχεδὸν αὐδηέντων;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.136","id":"b10-l136","source":"Κίρκη ἐυπλόκαμος, δεινὴ θεὸς αὐδήεσσα,"}]},{"lemma":"αὐλή","count":33,"glosses":["courtyard","of the courtyard","the courtyard","court","of the court","courtyard's","a yard","yard/courtyard","the yard","yard, courtyard","farmstead, courtyard","of courtyard","the court"],"forms":["αὐλῆς","αὐλήν","αὐλῇ","αὐλή","αὐλὴ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Telemachus compares Menelaus's palace to the court of Zeus — awed hyperbole","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.425","id":"b1-l425","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ, ὅθι οἱ θάλαμος περικαλλέος αὐλῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.300","id":"b2-l300","source":"αἶγας ἀνιεμένους σιάλους θʼ εὕοντας ἐν αὐλῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.74","id":"b4-l74","source":"Ζηνός που τοιήδε γʼ Ὀλυμπίου ἔνδοθεν αὐλή,"}]},{"lemma":"αὐλίζομαι","count":2,"glosses":["penned in stalls","being penned"],"forms":["αὐλιζομενάων"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, genitive plural feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.265","id":"b12-l265","source":"μυκηθμοῦ τʼ ἤκουσα βοῶν αὐλιζομενάων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.412","id":"b14-l412","source":"κλαγγὴ δʼ ἄσπετος ὦρτο συῶν αὐλιζομενάων"}]},{"lemma":"αὐλός","count":2,"glosses":["sockets","jet, spurt"],"forms":["αὐλοῖσιν","αὐλὸς"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"αὐλός here means the twin tubes/sheaths holding the pin, not its usual sense 'flute.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.227","id":"b19-l227","source":"αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι· πάροιθε δὲ δαίδαλον ἦεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.18","id":"b22-l18","source":"βλημένου, αὐτίκα δʼ αὐλὸς ἀνὰ ῥῖνας παχὺς ἦλθεν"}]},{"lemma":"αὐσταλέος","count":1,"glosses":["unkempt"],"forms":["ἀϋσταλέος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.327","id":"b19-l327","source":"εἴ κεν ἀϋσταλέος, κακὰ εἱμένος ἐν μεγάροισιν"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτάγρετος","count":1,"glosses":["there for the choosing"],"forms":["αὐτάγρετα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.148","id":"b16-l148","source":"εἰ γὰρ πως εἴη αὐτάγρετα πάντα βροτοῖσι,"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτάρ","count":2,"glosses":["but / and so","and, but then"],"forms":["αὐτὰρ"],"morphology":["adversative connective particle","conjunction"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.9","id":"b1-l9","source":"ἤσθιον· αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀφείλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.522","id":"b9-l522","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐγώ μιν ἀμειβόμενος\n                     προσέειπον·"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτῆμαρ","count":1,"glosses":["on that same day"],"forms":["αὐτῆμαρ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.311","id":"b3-l311","source":"αὐτῆμαρ δέ οἱ ἦλθε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτίκα","count":98,"glosses":["at once","straightaway","right away","immediately","right now","this instant"],"forms":["αὐτίκα","αὐτίκ","αὐτίχ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.324","id":"b1-l324","source":"αὐτίκα δὲ μνηστῆρας ἐπῴχετο ἰσόθεος φώς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.367","id":"b2-l367","source":"οἱ δέ τοι αὐτίκʼ ἰόντι κακὰ φράσσονται ὀπίσσω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.379","id":"b2-l379","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτά οἱ οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἄφυσσεν,"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτόδιον","count":1,"glosses":["straightway"],"forms":["αὐτόδιον"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.449","id":"b8-l449","source":"αὐτόδιον δʼ ἄρα μιν ταμίη λούσασθαι ἀνώγει"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτόθεν","count":2,"glosses":["right there, from that spot","right there"],"forms":["αὐτόθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.56","id":"b13-l56","source":"αὐτόθεν ἐξ ἑδρέων. ἀνὰ δʼ ἵστατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.420","id":"b21-l420","source":"αὐτόθεν ἐκ δίφροιο καθήμενος, ἧκε δʼ ὀϊστὸν"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτόθι","count":15,"glosses":["there","where it was","right here","right there","out there","here, in this place","here","there, in that place"],"forms":["αὐτόθι","αὐτόθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"αὐτόθι refers to Laertes' self-imposed exile on his farm, away from the 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wastefulness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.7","id":"b1-l7","source":"αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.33","id":"b1-l33","source":"ἐξ ἡμέων γάρ φασι κάκʼ ἔμμεναι, οἱ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.39","id":"b1-l39","source":"μήτʼ αὐτὸν κτείνειν μήτε μνάασθαι ἄκοιτιν·"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτοδίδακτος","count":1,"glosses":["self-taught"],"forms":["αὐτοδίδακτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"αὐτοδίδακτος — the bard Phemius claims divine, not human, instruction; a striking claim about poetic inspiration.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.347","id":"b22-l347","source":"αὐτοδίδακτος δʼ εἰμί, θεὸς δέ μοι ἐν φρεσὶν οἴμας"}]},{"lemma":"αὐτοετής","count":1,"glosses":["within a year"],"forms":["αὐτόετες"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"αὐτόετες, 'in the same year,' a rare adverbial form 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