{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"δ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/delta","headwords":[{"lemma":"δάκρυον","count":60,"glosses":["tears","with tears","a tear","tear","tear(s)","of tears"],"forms":["δάκρυ","δάκρυα","δάκρυον","δάκρυσι","δακρυόφιν","δακρυόφι","δάκρυσ","δάκρυά","δακρύοισι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"δακρυόφιν, archaic instrumental-genitive ending -φιν, epic dialectal form.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.24","id":"b2-l24","source":"τοῦ ὅ γε δάκρυ χέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.81","id":"b2-l81","source":"δάκρυʼ ἀναπρήσας· οἶκτος δʼ ἕλε λαὸν ἅπαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.114","id":"b4-l114","source":"δάκρυ δʼ ἀπὸ βλεφάρων χαμάδις βάλε πατρὸς ἀκούσας,"}]},{"lemma":"δάμαρ","count":3,"glosses":["wife"],"forms":["δάμαρτα","δάμαρ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.126","id":"b4-l126","source":"Ἀλκάνδρη, Πολύβοιο δάμαρ, ὃς ἔναιʼ ἐνὶ Θήβῃς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.290","id":"b20-l290","source":"μνάσκετʼ Ὀδυσσῆος δὴν οἰχομένοιο δάμαρτα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.125","id":"b24-l125","source":"μνώμεθʼ Ὀδυσσῆος δὴν οἰχομένοιο δάμαρτα·"}]},{"lemma":"δάμνημι","count":2,"glosses":["she subdues","is killing"],"forms":["δάμνησι","δάμναται"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"δάμνημι, an athematic -μι verb form ('subdues, tames') describing Athena's spear.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.100","id":"b1-l100","source":"βριθὺ μέγα στιβαρόν, τῷ δάμνησι στίχας ἀνδρῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.488","id":"b14-l488","source":"δάμναται· οὐ γὰρ ἔχω χλαῖναν· παρά μʼ ἤπαφε δαίμων"}]},{"lemma":"δάος","count":4,"glosses":["torch","torches"],"forms":["δάος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"δάος: rare Homeric word for 'torch, firebrand'; object of ἔχουσαι (each woman carries one).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.300","id":"b4-l300","source":"αἱ δʼ ἴσαν ἐκ μεγάροιο δάος μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.339","id":"b7-l339","source":"αἱ δʼ ἴσαν ἐκ μεγάροιο δάος μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.497","id":"b22-l497","source":"αἱ δʼ ἴσαν ἐκ μεγάροιο δάος μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχουσαι."}]},{"lemma":"δάπεδον","count":9,"glosses":["floor","ground","the ground","ground, floor","the floor"],"forms":["δάπεδον","δαπέδῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.627","id":"b4-l627","source":"ἐν τυκτῷ δαπέδῳ, ὅθι περ πάρος, ὕβριν ἔχοντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.227","id":"b10-l227","source":"καλὸν ἀοιδιάει, δάπεδον δʼ ἅπαν ἀμφιμέμυκεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.420","id":"b11-l420","source":"κείμεθʼ ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ, δάπεδον δʼ ἅπαν αἵματι θῦεν."}]},{"lemma":"δάσκιος","count":1,"glosses":["shadowy"],"forms":["δάσκιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.470","id":"b5-l470","source":"εἰ δέ κεν ἐς κλιτὺν ἀναβὰς καὶ δάσκιον ὕλην"}]},{"lemma":"δάφνη","count":1,"glosses":["with laurels"],"forms":["δάφνῃσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.183","id":"b9-l183","source":"ὑψηλόν, δάφνῃσι κατηρεφές. ἔνθα δὲ πολλὰ"}]},{"lemma":"δάω","count":14,"glosses":["to learn","skilled, knowing","you shall learn","I have learned","taught","has learned","you have learned","I may learn","to find out","having learned","will you learn","has taught","to know"],"forms":["δαήσεαι","δέδαεν","δαήμεναι","δεδαηκότες","ἐδάην","δαῆναι","δεδάηκε","δεδάηκας","δαείω","δεδάασθαι","δεδαὼς"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine","future indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"perfect participle of δάω 'learn' used with present sense: 'having learned' = 'skilled/knowing.' The negation ('untrained') comes from the preceding οὐ, not from δεδαηκότες itself.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.61","id":"b2-l61","source":"λευγαλέοι τʼ ἐσόμεσθα καὶ οὐ δεδαηκότες ἀλκήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.187","id":"b3-l187","source":"πεύθομαι, ἣ θέμις ἐστί, δαήσεαι, οὐδέ σε κεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.267","id":"b4-l267","source":"ἤδη μὲν πολέων ἐδάην βουλήν τε νόον τε"}]},{"lemma":"δαήμων","count":3,"glosses":["skilled"],"forms":["δαήμονι","δαήμονες","δαήμονε"],"morphology":["dative singular adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative dual adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.159","id":"b8-l159","source":"οὐ γάρ σʼ οὐδέ, ξεῖνε, δαήμονι φωτὶ ἐίσκω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.263","id":"b8-l263","source":"πρωθῆβαι ἵσταντο, δαήμονες ὀρχηθμοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.253","id":"b16-l253","source":"καὶ δοιὼ θεράποντε, δαήμονε δαιτροσυνάων."}]},{"lemma":"δαίδαλος","count":1,"glosses":["a marvel"],"forms":["δαίδαλον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"δαίδαλον, from the same root as Daedalus, means 'a cunningly wrought thing.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.227","id":"b19-l227","source":"αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι· πάροιθε δὲ δαίδαλον ἦεν·"}]},{"lemma":"δαίζω","count":2,"glosses":["torn/rent","cutting up"],"forms":["δεδαϊγμένον","δαΐζων"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular neuter","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"perfect passive participle δεδαϊγμένον, 'having been torn' - vivid image of a lacerated heart","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.320","id":"b13-l320","source":"ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ἔχων δεδαϊγμένον ἦτορ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.434","id":"b14-l434","source":"καὶ τὰ μὲν ἕπταχα πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων·"}]},{"lemma":"δαίμων","count":33,"glosses":["a god","a divine power","a divinity","power/god","of a god","a god, divine power","some god","the god","god","god/spirit","a power, spirit","a god, fate"],"forms":["δαίμων","δαίμονος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"δαίμων here is a vague divine agent, not a named god — 'some power' sending further troubles.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.134","id":"b2-l134","source":"ἐκ γὰρ τοῦ πατρὸς κακὰ πείσομαι, ἄλλα δὲ δαίμων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.27","id":"b3-l27","source":"ἄλλα δὲ καὶ δαίμων ὑποθήσεται· οὐ γὰρ ὀίω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.166","id":"b3-l166","source":"φεῦγον, ἐπεὶ γίγνωσκον, ὃ δὴ κακὰ μήδετο δαίμων."}]},{"lemma":"δαίνυμι","count":39,"glosses":["feasting","feasted","to feast","they feasted","having feasted","they feast","gave a feast","feasting, giving","were feasting","feast!","you feast","attends/feasts","feasted on","would feast","you dine","feast","you feast, dine","let him feast"],"forms":["δαινύμενοι","δαίνυντ","δαινυμένους","δαίνυσθαι","δαίνυσθε","δαισάμενοι","δαινύῃ","δαίνυσθαί","δαίνυ","δαίνυνθ","δαινύντα","δαίνυντο","δαίνυνταί","δαίνυνται","δαινύμενον","δαίνυται","δαινυμένω","δαινυμένοισι","δαινύατ","δαίνυσαι","δαινύσθω"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative dual masculine","present medio-passive participle, dative plural masculine","present medio-passive optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"δαίνυντ᾽, imperfect of δαίνυμι 'give a feast'; note the cognate accusative with δαῖτα 'feasted a feast'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.228","id":"b1-l228","source":"δαίνυσθαι κατὰ δῶμα. νεμεσσήσαιτό κεν ἀνὴρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.369","id":"b1-l369","source":"νῦν μὲν δαινύμενοι τερπώμεθα, μηδὲ βοητὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.247","id":"b2-l247","source":"δαινυμένους κατὰ δῶμα ἑὸν μνηστῆρας ἀγαυοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"δαίς","count":49,"glosses":["feast","torches","a feast","the feast","feasts","meal","of torches","in the feast","of the feast","of a feast","feast, banquet","at the feast","for the feast","of the dinner","of feast"],"forms":["δαῖτα","δαΐδας","δαιτὶ","δαιτὸς","δαῖτας","δαιτί","δαίς","δαΐδων","δαιτός","δαῖτ","δαίδων"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐρικυδέα δαῖτα 'glorious feast' closes the sacrificial banquet scene, a common formulaic line-ending.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.26","id":"b1-l26","source":"ἔνθʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτέρπετο δαιτὶ παρήμενος· οἱ δὲ δὴ ἄλλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.152","id":"b1-l152","source":"μολπή τʼ ὀρχηστύς τε· τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.225","id":"b1-l225","source":"τίς δαίς, τίς δὲ ὅμιλος ὅδʼ ἔπλετο; τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ;"}]},{"lemma":"δαίτη","count":14,"glosses":["feast","of the feast","of feasts","banquet","a feast","feasts","the feast","of a feast"],"forms":["δαῖτ","δαιτός","δαιτῶν","δαίτης","δαίτην","δαῖτες","δαιτὸς","δαῖτα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.44","id":"b3-l44","source":"τοῦ γὰρ καὶ δαίτης ἠντήσατε δεῦρο μολόντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.50","id":"b7-l50","source":"δαίτην δαινυμένους· σὺ δʼ ἔσω κίε, μηδέ τι θυμῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.232","id":"b7-l232","source":"ἥσθην· ἀμφίπολοι δʼ ἀπεκόσμεον ἔντεα δαιτός."}]},{"lemma":"δαίτηθεν","count":1,"glosses":["from the feast"],"forms":["δαίτηθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"δαίτηθεν, an adverb with the ablatival -θεν suffix meaning 'from the feast', a compact Homeric formation.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.216","id":"b10-l216","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἀμφὶ ἄνακτα κύνες δαίτηθεν ἰόντα"}]},{"lemma":"δαίτης","count":1,"glosses":["of the feast"],"forms":["δαιτὸς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.98","id":"b8-l98","source":"ἤδη μὲν δαιτὸς κεκορήμεθα θυμὸν ἐίσης"}]},{"lemma":"δαίφρων","count":21,"glosses":["wise","wise-hearted","wise, war-minded","warlike","shrewd","wise, valiant","of wise","skilled","skilled in war","battle-minded, valiant"],"forms":["δαΐφρονος","δαΐφρονα","δαΐφρονι","δαΐφρων"],"morphology":["genitive singular adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"δαΐφρων ('battle-wise, shrewd') is a recurring heroic epithet built on the war-root δαΐ- — pairs with warriors, not just Odysseus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.48","id":"b1-l48","source":"ἀλλά μοι ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσῆι δαΐφρονι δαίεται ἦτορ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.180","id":"b1-l180","source":"Μέντης Ἀγχιάλοιο δαΐφρονος εὔχομαι εἶναι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.418","id":"b1-l418","source":"Μέντης δʼ Ἀγχιάλοιο δαΐφρονος εὔχεται εἶναι"}]},{"lemma":"δαίω","count":12,"glosses":["kindled","are divided","is torn","burning","blaze","had taught","being divided","carved","carving, dividing","taught","has broken out"],"forms":["δαίεται","δαιομένων","δέδαε","δεδαίαται","δαῖε","δαῖον","δαίετο","δαιόμενος","δέδηε"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural neuter","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"δεδαίαται, perfect middle-passive of δαίω 'divide,' describes the Ethiopians as geographically split at the world's edge — a famous Homeric cosmological detail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.23","id":"b1-l23","source":"Αἰθίοπας τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται, ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.48","id":"b1-l48","source":"ἀλλά μοι ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσῆι δαΐφρονι δαίεται ἦτορ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.61","id":"b5-l61","source":"δαιομένων· ἡ δʼ ἔνδον ἀοιδιάουσʼ ὀπὶ καλῇ"}]},{"lemma":"δαί᾽ς","count":1,"glosses":["feast"],"forms":["δαῖτα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.279","id":"b18-l279","source":"κούρης δαῖτα φίλοισι, καὶ ἀγλαὰ δῶρα διδοῦσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"δαῖς","count":1,"glosses":["feasts"],"forms":["δαῖτας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.185","id":"b11-l185","source":"Τηλέμαχος τεμένεα νέμεται καὶ δαῖτας ἐίσας"}]},{"lemma":"δαιδάλεος","count":4,"glosses":["finely-wrought","intricately wrought","finely wrought","ornate"],"forms":["δαιδαλέου","δαιδάλεον","δαιδαλέοισι"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"δαιδάλεος evokes Daedalus-like craftsmanship; used of ornately worked objects throughout Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.131","id":"b1-l131","source":"καλὸν δαιδάλεον· ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυς ποσὶν ἦεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.315","id":"b10-l315","source":"καλοῦ δαιδαλέου· ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυς ποσὶν ἦεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.367","id":"b10-l367","source":"καλοῦ δαιδαλέου, ὑπὸ δὲ θρῆνυς ποσὶν ἦεν·"}]},{"lemma":"δαιδάλλω","count":1,"glosses":["inlaying, adorning"],"forms":["δαιδάλλων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Present participle describing ongoing craft work while Odysseus builds the bed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.200","id":"b23-l200","source":"δαιδάλλων χρυσῷ τε καὶ ἀργύρῳ ἠδʼ ἐλέφαντι·"}]},{"lemma":"δαιμόνιος","count":9,"glosses":["strange one","strange man","strange woman","reckless fools","madmen, fools"],"forms":["δαιμονίη","δαιμόνιοι","δαιμόνι","δαιμόνιε","δαιμόνιʼ"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular feminine adjective","vocative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"δαιμόνιοι — vocative rebuke, half-mocking 'you strange/possessed men'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.774","id":"b4-l774","source":"δαιμόνιοι, μύθους μὲν ὑπερφιάλους ἀλέασθε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.472","id":"b10-l472","source":"δαιμόνιʼ, ἤδη νῦν μιμνήσκεο πατρίδος\n                        αἴης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.443","id":"b14-l443","source":"ἔσθιε, δαιμόνιε ξείνων, καὶ τέρπεο τοῖσδε,"}]},{"lemma":"δαιτρεύω","count":2,"glosses":["to carve"],"forms":["δαιτρεύσων","δαιτρεῦσαί"],"morphology":["future active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"Future participle expressing purpose: 'stood up (in order) to carve'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.433","id":"b14-l433","source":"ἵστατο δαιτρεύσων· περὶ γὰρ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα ᾔδη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.323","id":"b15-l323","source":"δαιτρεῦσαί τε καὶ ὀπτῆσαι καὶ οἰνοχοῆσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"δαιτρός","count":3,"glosses":["the carver","a carver"],"forms":["δαιτρὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"δαιτρός, \"divider\" of the meat, from δαίομαι \"divide\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.141","id":"b1-l141","source":"δαιτρὸς δὲ κρειῶν πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.57","id":"b4-l57","source":"δαιτρὸς δὲ κρειῶν πίνακας παρέθηκεν ἀείρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.331","id":"b17-l331","source":"κείμενον, ἔνθα τε δαιτρὸς ἐφίζεσκε κρέα πολλὰ"}]},{"lemma":"δαιτροσύνη","count":1,"glosses":["in carving meat"],"forms":["δαιτροσυνάων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":"δαιτροσυνάων 'skill in carving meat at feasts' — a specialized banquet craft-word.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.253","id":"b16-l253","source":"καὶ δοιὼ θεράποντε, δαήμονε δαιτροσυνάων."}]},{"lemma":"δαιτυμών","count":9,"glosses":["banqueters","for the banqueters","feasters, guests","of banqueters","of the banqueters","feasting","of feasters","feasters"],"forms":["δαιτυμόνων","δαιτυμόνες","δαιτυμόνεσσι","δαιτυμόνας"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"δαιτυμόνων, 'banqueters' — genitive plural noun modifying ἀνδρῶν, describing the guests just departed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.621","id":"b4-l621","source":"δαιτυμόνες δʼ ἐς δώματʼ ἴσαν θείου βασιλῆος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.102","id":"b7-l102","source":"φαίνοντες νύκτας κατὰ δώματα δαιτυμόνεσσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.148","id":"b7-l148","source":"τούσδε τε δαιτυμόνας· τοῖσιν θεοὶ ὄλβια δοῖεν"}]},{"lemma":"δακρύω","count":10,"glosses":["weeping","wept","I wept","bursting into tears","are filled with tears","are wet with tears"],"forms":["δακρύσασα","δάκρυσα","δεδάκρυνται","δακρύσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"perfect δεδάκρυνται 'have been made tearful' — a state resulting from weeping, still true now.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.336","id":"b1-l336","source":"δακρύσασα δʼ ἔπειτα προσηύδα θεῖον ἀοιδόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.55","id":"b11-l55","source":"τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ δάκρυσα ἰδὼν ἐλέησά τε θυμῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.87","id":"b11-l87","source":"τὴν μὲν ἐγὼ δάκρυσα ἰδὼν ἐλέησά τε θυμῷ·"}]},{"lemma":"δακρυόεις","count":4,"glosses":["tearful","in tears"],"forms":["δακρυόεντος","δακρυόεντες"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"δακρυόεις, 'tearful', picks up the simile's emotional peak as the men swarm around Odysseus weeping.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.801","id":"b4-l801","source":"παύσειε κλαυθμοῖο γόοιό τε δακρυόεντος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.415","id":"b10-l415","source":"δακρυόεντες ἔχυντο· δόκησε δʼ ἄρα σφίσι θυμὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.8","id":"b17-l8","source":"κλαυθμοῦ τε στυγεροῖο γόοιό τε δακρυόεντος,"}]},{"lemma":"δακρυπλώω","count":1,"glosses":["drift in tears"],"forms":["δακρυπλώειν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":"vivid compound δακρυπλώειν 'to swim/float in tears' — striking metaphor for weeping","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.122","id":"b19-l122","source":"φῇ δὲ δακρυπλώειν βεβαρηότα με φρένας οἴνῳ."}]},{"lemma":"δαλός","count":2,"glosses":["firebrand","with a firebrand"],"forms":["δαλὸν","δαλῷ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.488","id":"b5-l488","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε τις δαλὸν σποδιῇ ἐνέκρυψε μελαίνῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.69","id":"b19-l69","source":"ἢ τάχα καὶ δαλῷ βεβλημένος εἶσθα θύραζε."}]},{"lemma":"δαμάζω","count":44,"glosses":["overcame","overcome","overpowered","should subdue","had been slain","was killed","to be overcome","were subdued","subdued","having mastered, disfigured","to master","were slain","was brought down","I would break in","be overcome","had broken","may overcome","struck down","I was overcome","overpowering","having mastered","master/tame","I was subjected","worn out, overcome","brought down","might be overpowered","I may be beaten down","overpowers","be brought low","broken down","subdues","had overcome","slain"],"forms":["δαμάσῃ","ἐδάμασσε","δάμη","δαμῆναι","ἐδάμασσεν","δεδμημένον","δέδμητο","δαμεὶς","δαμείη","δαμάσσῃ","δαμάσσας","δάμεν","δαμασαίμην","δεδμημένος","ἐδαμάσθην","δαμάσαντες","δαμασσάμενος","ἐδαμάσσατο","δάμασον","δεδμήμην","δάμασσαν","δαμασαίατο","δαμείω","δεδμημένοι","δάμασ","δαμέντων"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive infinitive","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active 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δαμῆναι,"}]},{"lemma":"Δαμαστορίδης","count":4,"glosses":["son of Damastor"],"forms":["Δαμαστορίδης","Δαμαστορίδην"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"patronymic epithet formed with -ίδης, standard epic way to identify a hero by his father.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.321","id":"b20-l321","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δὴ μετέειπε Δαμαστορίδης Ἀγέλαος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.212","id":"b22-l212","source":"πρῶτος τήν γʼ ἐνένιπε Δαμαστορίδης Ἀγέλαος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.241","id":"b22-l241","source":"μνηστῆρας δʼ ὤτρυνε Δαμαστορίδης Ἀγέλαος,"}]},{"lemma":"δαμνάω","count":1,"glosses":["overcomes"],"forms":["δαμνᾷ"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.221","id":"b11-l221","source":"δαμνᾷ, ἐπεί κε πρῶτα λίπῃ λεύκʼ ὀστέα θυμός,"}]},{"lemma":"Δαναός","count":1,"glosses":["Danaans"],"forms":["Δαναῶν"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.470","id":"b11-l470","source":"τῶν ἄλλων Δαναῶν μετʼ ἀμύμονα Πηλεΐωνα."}]},{"lemma":"Δαναοί","count":12,"glosses":["of the Danaans","the Danaans","Danaans"],"forms":["Δαναῶν","Δαναοῖσιν","Δαναοὶ","Δαναοῖσι"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"τρὶς μάκαρες...καὶ τετράκις 'thrice and four times blessed' — famous Homeric formula of envy for the honored dead.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.350","id":"b1-l350","source":"τούτῳ δʼ οὐ νέμεσις Δαναῶν κακὸν οἶτον ἀείδειν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.278","id":"b4-l278","source":"ἐκ δʼ ὀνομακλήδην Δαναῶν ὀνόμαζες ἀρίστους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.725","id":"b4-l725","source":"παντοίῃς ἀρετῇσι κεκασμένον ἐν Δαναοῖσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"δανός","count":1,"glosses":["dry"],"forms":["δανὰ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.322","id":"b15-l322","source":"πῦρ τʼ εὖ νηῆσαι διά τε ξύλα δανὰ κεάσσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"δαρδάπτω","count":2,"glosses":["devour"],"forms":["δαρδάπτουσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"δαρδάπτουσιν, a vivid onomatopoeic-feeling verb for tearing/devouring, used of animals ravaging prey.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.92","id":"b14-l92","source":"κτήματα δαρδάπτουσιν ὑπέρβιον, οὐδʼ ἔπι φειδώ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.315","id":"b16-l315","source":"χρήματα δαρδάπτουσιν ὑπέρβιον οὐδʼ ἔπι φειδώ."}]},{"lemma":"δαρθάνω","count":1,"glosses":["he lay down"],"forms":["ἔδραθ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"δαρθάνω root aorist ἔδραθ(ε), syncopated form common in Homer","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.143","id":"b20-l143","source":"ἔδραθʼ ἐνὶ προδόμῳ· χλαῖναν δʼ ἐπιέσσαμεν ἡμεῖς."}]},{"lemma":"δασύμαλλος","count":1,"glosses":["thick-fleeced"],"forms":["δασύμαλλοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"δασύμαλλος 'thick-woolled' — a descriptive compound epithet, key detail for the escape-under-rams plan","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.425","id":"b9-l425","source":"ἄρσενες ὄιες ἦσαν ἐυτρεφέες, δασύμαλλοι,"}]},{"lemma":"δασύς","count":2,"glosses":["thick"],"forms":["δασείας","δασύ"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.49","id":"b14-l49","source":"εἷσεν δʼ εἰσαγαγών, ῥῶπας δʼ ὑπέχευε δασείας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.51","id":"b14-l51","source":"αὐτοῦ ἐνεύναιον, μέγα καὶ δασύ. χαῖρε δʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"δασυπλῆτις","count":1,"glosses":["dread"],"forms":["δασπλῆτις"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δασπλῆτις 'dread, terrible' is a fixed epithet almost exclusively attached to the Erinys.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.234","id":"b15-l234","source":"τήν οἱ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε θεὰ δασπλῆτις Ἐρινύς."}]},{"lemma":"δατέομαι","count":17,"glosses":["having divided","we divided","to devour","were carving","we would divide","will divide","dividing up","apportioned","dividing among themselves","is divided","dividing","divide up","divided out","to divide up"],"forms":["δασσάμενοι","δασσάμεθ","δάσασθαι","δατεῦντο","δασαίμεθα","δάσονται","ἐδάσσατ","δέδασται","δάσωνται","δάσσαντό","δάσσασθαι"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist middle infinitive","aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist middle indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle optative, 1st plural verb","future middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"optative + κεν, potential — the suitors' greedy fantasy of splitting the estate","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.112","id":"b1-l112","source":"νίζον καὶ πρότιθεν, τοὶ δὲ κρέα πολλὰ δατεῦντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.335","id":"b2-l335","source":"κτήματα γάρ κεν πάντα δασαίμεθα, οἰκία δʼ αὖτε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.368","id":"b2-l368","source":"ὥς κε δόλῳ φθίῃς, τάδε δʼ αὐτοὶ πάντα δάσονται."}]},{"lemma":"δέ","count":4499,"glosses":["and","but","then","and, but","and/but","(and)","and, then","but, and","indeed","[and]","and/then","(particle)","then (particle)","while","on the other","but/and","now","and, for","and, on the other","and so","in turn","(untranslated particle)","but, instead","then/again","again","and, while","on the other hand","meanwhile","(untranslated)","[marks clause]","too","but, yet","(marks contrast)","(emphatic)","after","and, now","[marks contrast]","swiftly","moreover","then, in turn","and, meanwhile"],"forms":["δ","δὲ","δέ","δʼ"],"morphology":["particle","conjunction"],"note":"αἱ...δ᾽ answers αἱ μὲν in the prior line—classic μέν...δέ 'some...others' correlation dividing the household tasks.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.13","id":"b1-l13","source":"τὸν δʼ οἶον νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.19","id":"b1-l19","source":"καὶ μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισι. θεοὶ δʼ ἐλέαιρον ἅπαντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.20","id":"b1-l20","source":"νόσφι Ποσειδάωνος· ὁ δʼ ἀσπερχὲς μενέαινεν"}]},{"lemma":"δέατο","count":1,"glosses":["seemed"],"forms":["δέατ"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"δέατ᾽ from δέατο, a rare epic-only verb meaning 'seemed/appeared,' related to δοκέω.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.242","id":"b6-l242","source":"πρόσθεν μὲν γὰρ δή μοι ἀεικέλιος δέατʼ εἶναι,"}]},{"lemma":"δέκα","count":6,"glosses":["ten"],"forms":["δέκα","δέκ"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":"ἑπτὰ...καὶ δέκα = seventeen, numeral split across the line in epic fashion","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.129","id":"b4-l129","source":"δοιοὺς δὲ τρίποδας, δέκα δὲ χρυσοῖο τάλαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.278","id":"b5-l278","source":"ἑπτὰ δὲ καὶ δέκα μὲν πλέεν ἤματα ποντοπορεύων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.267","id":"b7-l267","source":"ἑπτὰ δὲ καὶ δέκα μὲν πλέον ἤματα ποντοπορεύων,"}]},{"lemma":"δέκατος","count":9,"glosses":["tenth","in the tenth","on the tenth (day)","on the tenth"],"forms":["δεκάτῳ","δεκάτῃ","δεκάτην","δεκάτη"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.107","id":"b5-l107","source":"εἰνάετες, δεκάτῳ δὲ πόλιν πέρσαντες ἔβησαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.253","id":"b7-l253","source":"ἐννῆμαρ φερόμην· δεκάτῃ δέ με νυκτὶ μελαίνῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.83","id":"b9-l83","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἰχθυόεντα· ἀτὰρ δεκάτῃ ἐπέβημεν"}]},{"lemma":"δέκτης","count":1,"glosses":["a beggar"],"forms":["δέκτῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.248","id":"b4-l248","source":"δέκτῃ, ὃς οὐδὲν τοῖος ἔην ἐπὶ νηυσὶν Ἀχαιῶν."}]},{"lemma":"δέμας","count":29,"glosses":["in form","in build","in body","form","body","in stature","build, frame","stature","figure","in frame","form, appearance","frame, body","form, body"],"forms":["δέμας"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"δέμας used adverbially (accusative of respect) 'in body/form', a common Homeric construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.268","id":"b2-l268","source":"Μέντορι εἰδομένη ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.401","id":"b2-l401","source":"Μέντορι εἰδομένη ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.468","id":"b3-l468","source":"ἔκ ῥʼ ἀσαμίνθου βῆ δέμας ἀθανάτοισιν ὁμοῖος·"}]},{"lemma":"δέμνιον","count":12,"glosses":["bedding","bed","beds","the bed","bedstead"],"forms":["δέμνια","δέμνι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.297","id":"b4-l297","source":"δέμνιʼ ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ θέμεναι καὶ ῥήγεα καλὰ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.301","id":"b4-l301","source":"δέμνια δὲ στόρεσαν· ἐκ δὲ ξείνους ἄγε κῆρυξ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.20","id":"b6-l20","source":"ἡ δʼ ἀνέμου ὡς πνοιὴ ἐπέσσυτο δέμνια κούρης,"}]},{"lemma":"δέμω","count":6,"glosses":["had been built","built","was built","had built","I built"],"forms":["δέδμητο","ἐδείματο","δείμαθ","δέμον"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"δέδμητο is pluperfect passive, describing a state resulting from an earlier action: 'had (already) been built high.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.426","id":"b1-l426","source":"ὑψηλὸς δέδμητο περισκέπτῳ ἐνὶ χώρῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.9","id":"b6-l9","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει, καὶ ἐδείματο οἴκους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.185","id":"b9-l185","source":"ὑψηλὴ δέδμητο κατωρυχέεσσι λίθοισι"}]},{"lemma":"δένδρεον","count":9,"glosses":["trees","tree","of the trees"],"forms":["δένδρεα","δένδρεον","δενδρέων","δένδρε"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":"δένδρεα is the older, uncontracted epic -εα neuter plural (from the byform δένδρεον), where later Greek uses δένδρα.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.458","id":"b4-l458","source":"γίγνετο δʼ ὑγρὸν ὕδωρ καὶ δένδρεον ὑψιπέτηλον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.238","id":"b5-l238","source":"νήσου ἐπʼ ἐσχατιῆς, ὅθι δένδρεα μακρὰ πεφύκει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.241","id":"b5-l241","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ δεῖξʼ, ὅθι δένδρεα μακρὰ πεφύκει,"}]},{"lemma":"δένδρον","count":1,"glosses":["trees"],"forms":["δένδρεα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.588","id":"b11-l588","source":"δένδρεα δʼ ὑψιπέτηλα κατὰ κρῆθεν χέε καρπόν,"}]},{"lemma":"δέος","count":10,"glosses":["fear"],"forms":["δέος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"χλωρὸν δέος, 'pale/green fear' — Homeric color-fear formula describing the physical pallor of terror","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.347","id":"b5-l347","source":"ἄμβροτον· οὐδέ τί τοι παθέειν δέος οὐδʼ ἀπολέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.140","id":"b6-l140","source":"θάρσος ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε καὶ ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.563","id":"b8-l563","source":"οὔτε τι πημανθῆναι ἔπι δέος οὔτʼ ἀπολέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"δέπας","count":28,"glosses":["cup","cups","with cups","into cups","in a cup","in cups","the cup"],"forms":["δέπας","δεπάεσσιν","δέπαϊ","δέπα","δεπάεσσι","δέπαι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.41","id":"b3-l41","source":"χρυσείῳ δέπαϊ· δειδισκόμενος δὲ προσηύδα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.46","id":"b3-l46","source":"δὸς καὶ τούτῳ ἔπειτα δέπας μελιηδέος οἴνου"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.51","id":"b3-l51","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ἐν χειρὶ τίθει δέπας ἡδέος οἴνου·"}]},{"lemma":"δέρκομαι","count":5,"glosses":["gazed","I saw","looking out, seeing","glaring"],"forms":["δερκέσκετο","ἔδρακον","δερκομένοιο","δεδορκώς"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present middle participle, genitive singular masculine","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Root δέρκ- 'to see' with a flash/gleam in the eye; vivid epic verb for seeing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.84","id":"b5-l84","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἀτρύγετον δερκέσκετο δάκρυα λείβων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.158","id":"b5-l158","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἀτρύγετον δερκέσκετο δάκρυα λείβων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.197","id":"b10-l197","source":"ἔδρακον ὀφθαλμοῖσι διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην."}]},{"lemma":"δέρμα","count":9,"glosses":["hide","skins","skin","in skins"],"forms":["δέρμα","δέρματ","δέρμασιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.291","id":"b2-l291","source":"δέρμασιν ἐν πυκινοῖσιν· ἐγὼ δʼ ἀνὰ δῆμον ἑταίρους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.436","id":"b4-l436","source":"τέσσαρα φωκάων ἐκ πόντου δέρματʼ ἔνεικε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.440","id":"b4-l440","source":"ἑξείης δʼ εὔνησε, βάλεν δʼ ἐπὶ δέρμα ἑκάστῳ."}]},{"lemma":"δέρτρον","count":1,"glosses":["belly, entrails"],"forms":["δέρτρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.579","id":"b11-l579","source":"δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες, ὁ δʼ οὐκ ἀπαμύνετο χερσί·"}]},{"lemma":"δέρω","count":5,"glosses":["flayed","having flayed"],"forms":["δέρον","δείραντας","ἔδειραν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"δέρω 'flay/skin' — root of English 'tear'; concrete butchering verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.61","id":"b8-l61","source":"τοὺς δέρον ἀμφί θʼ ἕπον, τετύκοντό τε δαῖτʼ ἐρατεινήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.533","id":"b10-l533","source":"δείραντας κατακῆαι, ἐπεύξασθαι δὲ θεοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.46","id":"b11-l46","source":"δείραντας κατακῆαι, ἐπεύξασθαι δὲ θεοῖσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"δέσμα","count":2,"glosses":["bonds","the bonds"],"forms":["δέσματ","δέσματα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.204","id":"b1-l204","source":"ἔσσεται, οὐδʼ εἴ πέρ τε σιδήρεα δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.278","id":"b8-l278","source":"ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ἑρμῖσιν χέε δέσματα κύκλῳ ἁπάντῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"δέσποινα","count":10,"glosses":["the mistress","mistress","lady","his mistress","to her mistress"],"forms":["δεσποίνης","δέσποινα","δέσποιναν","δεσποίνῃ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"δέσποινα 'mistress of the house' honors the wife's domestic authority, not servitude.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.403","id":"b3-l403","source":"τῷ δʼ ἄλοχος δέσποινα λέχος πόρσυνε καὶ εὐνήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.53","id":"b7-l53","source":"δέσποιναν μὲν πρῶτα κιχήσεαι ἐν μεγάροισιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.347","id":"b7-l347","source":"πὰρ δὲ γυνὴ δέσποινα λέχος πόρσυνε καὶ εὐνήν."}]},{"lemma":"δέχομαι","count":25,"glosses":["took","received","I expected","receiving","he received","greet","took it","accepted","having taken","having received","I would accept","received it","taking them","took, received","accept!","to receive","let us accept","waiting"],"forms":["ἐδέξατο","δέξατο","ἐδέγμην","δεξαμένη","δεξάμενος","δειδέχαται","ἔδεκτο","δεξάμενοι","δεχοίμην","δέξασθ","δέχεσθαι","δεχώμεθα","δέγμενος"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"perfect δειδέχαται used with present force, 'greet/welcome' — formulaic Homeric usage","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.121","id":"b1-l121","source":"χεῖρʼ ἕλε δεξιτερὴν καὶ ἐδέξατο χάλκεον ἔγχος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.462","id":"b5-l462","source":"δέξατο χερσὶ φίλῃσιν· ὁ δʼ ἐκ ποταμοῖο λιασθεὶς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.72","id":"b7-l72","source":"δειδέχαται μύθοισιν, ὅτε στείχῃσʼ ἀνὰ ἄστυ."}]},{"lemma":"δέψω","count":1,"glosses":["kneading soft"],"forms":["δεψήσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"δεψήσας, 'having kneaded/softened' — describes preparing beeswax earplugs.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.48","id":"b12-l48","source":"κηρὸν δεψήσας μελιηδέα, μή τις ἀκούσῃ"}]},{"lemma":"δέω","count":34,"glosses":["bound on","they made fast","bound","bind","they bound","lacked","bound on herself","you need, lack","having bound fast","bars","lacks","having lashed","he lacks","I bound","were bound","were moored","having fastened","let them bind","blocked","lay bound","made fast","having bound","bound up","he bound","were binding","had bound on"],"forms":["ἐδήσατο","ἔδησαν","δησάμενοι","ἔδησε","δεύεται","δέδεντο","δέον","δέδετο","ἐδεύετο","δεύῃ","δέοιμι","δῆσα","δήσας","δησάντων","δήσατ","δησάμενος","δῆσαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active imperative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Middle voice: she bound the sandals onto her own feet.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.96","id":"b1-l96","source":"ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.254","id":"b1-l254","source":"δεύῃ, ὅ κε μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφείη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.4","id":"b2-l4","source":"ποσσὶ δʼ ὑπὸ λιπαροῖσιν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα,"}]},{"lemma":"δεδίσκομαι","count":1,"glosses":["pledging, toasting"],"forms":["δεδισκόμενος"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"δεδισκόμενος describes the gesture of raising a cup in greeting/farewell.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.150","id":"b15-l150","source":"στῆ δʼ ἵππων προπάροιθε, δεδισκόμενος δὲ προσηύδα·"}]},{"lemma":"δείδω","count":39,"glosses":["fearing","I fear","fear","to fear","terrified","were afraid","having feared","we fear","am afraid","I dread","he feared","having taken fright","having grown afraid","fears","dread","afraid"],"forms":["δείσαντες","δείσας","δείδω","δείδια","δεισάντων","δείδοικα","δειδίμεν","ἔδεισαν","δείδιμεν","δείδιθι","ἔδεισεν","δειδιότων","δείδιε","δείσασ","δείδιθ","δειδιότα","δείδιας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, genitive plural masculine","perfect active imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, genitive plural masculine","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"δείδιμεν, perfect form with present sense ('we fear/dread'), like ἔοικα above — a recurring epic verb pattern.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.199","id":"b2-l199","source":"μνηστύος ἀργαλέης, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινα δείδιμεν ἔμπης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.792","id":"b4-l792","source":"δείσας, ὁππότε μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.820","id":"b4-l820","source":"τοῦ δʼ ἀμφιτρομέω καὶ δείδια, μή τι πάθῃσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"δείελος","count":1,"glosses":["evening"],"forms":["δείελον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.606","id":"b17-l606","source":"τέρποντʼ· ἤδη γὰρ καὶ ἐπήλυθε δείελον ἦμαρ."}]},{"lemma":"δείκνυμι","count":15,"glosses":["showed","I will show","gesturing","she might show","show","receiving","will show"],"forms":["δείξω","ἔδειξεν","δεῖξε","δεικνύμενος","δεῖξ","δείξειε","δεῖξον","δεξάμενοι","ἔδειξε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"aorist imperative δείκνυμι 'show!' — a direct request to Nausicaa.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.174","id":"b3-l174","source":"δεῖξε, καὶ ἠνώγει πέλαγος μέσον εἰς Εὔβοιαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.59","id":"b4-l59","source":"τὼ καὶ δεικνύμενος προσέφη ξανθὸς Μενέλαος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.241","id":"b5-l241","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ δεῖξʼ, ὅθι δένδρεα μακρὰ πεφύκει,"}]},{"lemma":"δείλομαι","count":1,"glosses":["was sinking"],"forms":["δείλετό"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"δείλομαι, rare verb for the sun setting; middle voice.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.289","id":"b7-l289","source":"δείλετό τʼ ἠέλιος καί με γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἀνῆκεν."}]},{"lemma":"δείπνηστος","count":1,"glosses":["dinnertime"],"forms":["δείπνηστος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"δείπνηστος, a rare noun 'time for the meal', found almost only here in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.170","id":"b17-l170","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ δείπνηστος ἔην καὶ ἐπήλυθε μῆλα"}]},{"lemma":"δεῖπνον","count":21,"glosses":["meal","a meal","the meal","dinner","of dinner","his meal","of supper","meal, dinner","of the meal"],"forms":["δεῖπνον","δείπνου","δείπνῳ","δεῖπνόν","δείπνοιο"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.124","id":"b1-l124","source":"δείπνου πασσάμενος μυθήσεαι ὅττεό σε χρή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.134","id":"b1-l134","source":"δείπνῳ ἁδήσειεν, ὑπερφιάλοισι μετελθών,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.61","id":"b4-l61","source":"δείπνου πασσαμένω εἰρησόμεθʼ, οἵ τινές ἐστον"}]},{"lemma":"δεῖπνος","count":4,"glosses":["a meal","meal","to the meal"],"forms":["δεῖπνον","δείπνῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.77","id":"b15-l77","source":"δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροις τετυκεῖν ἅλις ἔνδον ἐόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.94","id":"b15-l94","source":"δεῖπνον ἐνὶ μεγάροις τετυκεῖν ἅλις ἔνδον ἐόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.419","id":"b19-l419","source":"δεῖπνον ἐφοπλίσσαι· τοὶ δʼ ὀτρύνοντος ἄκουσαν,"}]},{"lemma":"δειδίσκομαι","count":3,"glosses":["greeting warmly","pledged him","greeted"],"forms":["δειδίσκετο","δειδισκόμενος"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"δειδίσκετο, ritual gesture of toasting/greeting with a cup","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.41","id":"b3-l41","source":"χρυσείῳ δέπαϊ· δειδισκόμενος δὲ προσηύδα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.121","id":"b18-l121","source":"καὶ δέπαϊ χρυσέῳ δειδίσκετο, φώνησέν τε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.197","id":"b20-l197","source":"ἦ καὶ δεξιτερῇ δειδίσκετο χειρὶ παραστάς,"}]},{"lemma":"δειελιάω","count":1,"glosses":["after dining"],"forms":["δειελιήσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"δειελιήσας, aorist participle from δειελιάω, 'having taken the evening meal'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.599","id":"b17-l599","source":"ἔσσεται οὕτως, ἄττα· σὺ δʼ ἔρχεο δειελιήσας·"}]},{"lemma":"δεικανάω","count":2,"glosses":["greeted"],"forms":["δεικανόωντ"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.111","id":"b18-l111","source":"ἡδὺ γελώοντες καὶ δεικανόωντʼ ἐπέεσσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.410","id":"b24-l410","source":"δεικανόωντʼ ἐπέεσσι καὶ ἐν χείρεσσι φύοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"δειλός","count":16,"glosses":["wretched","wretched men","of wretched","poor","wretched man","to wretched","wretched one","wretch","you two wretches"],"forms":["δειλοῖσι","δειλῶν","δειλοί","δείλ","δειλὲ","δειλός","δειλαί","δειλῷ","δειλῇ","δειλώ"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","vocative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","vocative dual masculine adjective"],"note":"proverbial-sounding line: figura etymologica δειλῶν...ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι, 'wretched pledges for wretches'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.299","id":"b5-l299","source":"ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλός, τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.351","id":"b8-l351","source":"δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.65","id":"b9-l65","source":"πρίν τινα τῶν δειλῶν ἑτάρων τρὶς ἕκαστον ἀῦσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"δεινός","count":38,"glosses":["dread","terribly","terrible","dreadful","dreadfully","most dread","terrible, fearful","formidable","harsh","of dreadful","of a dread","feared","a terrible thing"],"forms":["δεινὸν","δεινὴ","δεινόν","δεινοῖο","δεινήν","δεινός","δεινοὺς","δεινότατός","δεινὰ","δεινοῦ","δεινὸς"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine superlative adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Neuter accusative δεινόν used adverbially ('dreadfully'), a common Homeric adverbial-accusative trick.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.145","id":"b3-l145","source":"ὡς τὸν Ἀθηναίης δεινὸν χόλον ἐξακέσαιτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.322","id":"b3-l322","source":"αὐτόετες οἰχνεῦσιν, ἐπεὶ μέγα τε δεινόν τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.52","id":"b5-l52","source":"ὅς τε κατὰ δεινοὺς κόλπους ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο"}]},{"lemma":"δειπνέω","count":10,"glosses":["might dine","having dined","he had dined","having eaten","had dined","had finished dining","was eating dinner","may they dine"],"forms":["δειπνήσειαν","δείπνησε","δειπνήσας","δειπνήσαντας","δεδειπνήκειν","ἐδείπνεε"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Optative δειπνήσειαν continues the curse-wish begun in the prior line: 'would that they dined here for the last time.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.685","id":"b4-l685","source":"ὕστατα καὶ πύματα νῦν ἐνθάδε δειπνήσειαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.95","id":"b5-l95","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δείπνησε καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.155","id":"b9-l155","source":"αἶγας ὀρεσκῴους, ἵνα δειπνήσειαν ἑταῖροι."}]},{"lemma":"δειπνίζω","count":2,"glosses":["having feasted (him)","having feasted"],"forms":["δειπνίσσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.535","id":"b4-l535","source":"δειπνίσσας, ὥς τίς τε κατέκτανε βοῦν ἐπὶ φάτνῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.411","id":"b11-l411","source":"δειπνίσσας, ὥς τίς τε κατέκτανε βοῦν ἐπὶ φάτνῃ."}]},{"lemma":"δειρή","count":5,"glosses":["necks","around the neck","neck"],"forms":["δειρὰς","δειραὶ","δειρῇσι","δειρῇ","δειρῆς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"δειρῇ βάλλ᾽: 'threw (her arms) around his neck' — object χεῖρας split off in previous line, a common Homeric enjambment.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.153","id":"b2-l153","source":"δρυψαμένω δʼ ὀνύχεσσι παρειὰς ἀμφί τε δειρὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.90","id":"b12-l90","source":"ἓξ δέ τέ οἱ δειραὶ περιμήκεες, ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.472","id":"b22-l472","source":"δειρῇσι βρόχοι ἦσαν, ὅπως οἴκτιστα θάνοιεν."}]},{"lemma":"δειροτομέω","count":1,"glosses":["to cut the throat of"],"forms":["δειροτομῆσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":"δειροτομῆσαι, a grim, concrete compound (δειρή 'neck/throat' + τέμνω 'cut') for slaughter.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.349","id":"b22-l349","source":"ὥς τε θεῷ· τῷ μή με λιλαίεο δειροτομῆσαι."}]},{"lemma":"δεκάς","count":1,"glosses":["a ten"],"forms":["δεκὰς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"δεκὰς 'a group of ten' — Telemachus is counting them out in tens.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.245","id":"b16-l245","source":"μνηστήρων δʼ οὔτʼ ἂρ δεκὰς ἀτρεκὲς οὔτε δύʼ οἶαι,"}]},{"lemma":"δεκάτη","count":2,"glosses":["tenth (day)","on the tenth"],"forms":["δεκάτῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Dative of time-when, no preposition needed: 'on the tenth'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.29","id":"b10-l29","source":"τῇ δεκάτῃ δʼ ἤδη ἀνεφαίνετο πατρὶς ἄρουρα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.447","id":"b12-l447","source":"ἔνθεν δʼ ἐννῆμαρ φερόμην, δεκάτῃ δέ με νυκτὶ"}]},{"lemma":"δελφίς","count":1,"glosses":["dolphins"],"forms":["δελφῖνάς"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.96","id":"b12-l96","source":"δελφῖνάς τε κύνας τε, καὶ εἴ ποθι μεῖζον ἕλῃσι"}]},{"lemma":"δενδρήεις","count":2,"glosses":["wooded"],"forms":["δενδρήεσσα","δενδρήεντι"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.51","id":"b1-l51","source":"νῆσος δενδρήεσσα, θεὰ δʼ ἐν δώματα ναίει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.200","id":"b9-l200","source":"ἁζόμενοι· ᾤκει γὰρ ἐν ἄλσεϊ δενδρήεντι"}]},{"lemma":"δεξιός","count":10,"glosses":["on the right","right","to the right"],"forms":["δεξιὸς","δεξιὸν","δεξιὼ","δεξιοί"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative dual masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"δεξιώ dual, an omen-word: flying right was a favorable sign in Greek augury","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.154","id":"b2-l154","source":"δεξιὼ ἤιξαν διά τʼ οἰκία καὶ πόλιν αὐτῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.160","id":"b15-l160","source":"ὣς ἄρα οἱ εἰπόντι ἐπέπτατο δεξιὸς ὄρνις,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.164","id":"b15-l164","source":"δεξιὸς ἤϊξε πρόσθʼ ἵππων· οἱ δὲ ἰδόντες"}]},{"lemma":"δεξιτερός","count":7,"glosses":["right","right (hand)","with his right hand","with his right"],"forms":["δεξιτερὴν","δεξιτερῆφι","δεξιτερῇ","δεξιτερήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δεξιτερῆφι uses the old instrumental -φι ending, common in Homeric formulas.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.121","id":"b1-l121","source":"χεῖρʼ ἕλε δεξιτερὴν καὶ ἐδέξατο χάλκεον ἔγχος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.148","id":"b15-l148","source":"οἶνον ἔχων ἐν χειρὶ μελίφρονα δεξιτερῆφι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.258","id":"b18-l258","source":"δεξιτερὴν ἐπὶ καρπῷ ἑλὼν ἐμὲ χεῖρα προσηύδα·"}]},{"lemma":"δερμάτινος","count":2,"glosses":["leather"],"forms":["δερματίνοισιν","δερματίνοισι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.782","id":"b4-l782","source":"ἠρτύναντο δʼ ἐρετμὰ τροποῖς ἐν δερματίνοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.53","id":"b8-l53","source":"ἠρτύναντο δʼ ἐρετμὰ τροποῖς ἐν δερματίνοισι,"}]},{"lemma":"δεσμός","count":23,"glosses":["bonds","chains","chain","binding cord","bond","with a bond","mooring-rope","in bond","lashing, cord","cord","bond, fetter"],"forms":["δεσμὸν","δεσμῷ","δεσμοῖσι","δεσμοὶ","δεσμοῖο","δεσμοὺς","δεσμὸς","δεσμοῖς","δεσμοί","δεσμῶν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative plural neuter noun","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"δεσμῷ ... δήσατ᾽ (next line) is split across lines, a striking enjambment building suspense before the mast-binding scene.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.274","id":"b8-l274","source":"ἐν δʼ ἔθετʼ ἀκμοθέτῳ μέγαν ἄκμονα, κόπτε δὲ δεσμοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.296","id":"b8-l296","source":"τὼ δʼ ἐς δέμνια βάντε κατέδραθον· ἀμφὶ δὲ δεσμοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.317","id":"b8-l317","source":"εὕδειν· ἀλλά σφωε δόλος καὶ δεσμὸς ἐρύξει,"}]},{"lemma":"δεύτατος","count":2,"glosses":["last"],"forms":["δεύτατος","δεύτατον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"δεύτατος, superlative 'latest/last,' explaining why Menelaus is the last stop — he was the last Achaean home.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.286","id":"b1-l286","source":"ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν Ἀχαιῶν χαλκοχιτώνων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.342","id":"b23-l342","source":"τοῦτʼ ἄρα δεύτατον εἶπεν ἔπος, ὅτε οἱ γλυκὺς ὕπνος"}]},{"lemma":"δεύτερος","count":5,"glosses":["a second time","second"],"forms":["δεύτερον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.161","id":"b3-l161","source":"σχέτλιος, ὅς ῥʼ ἔριν ὦρσε κακὴν ἔπι δεύτερον αὖτις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.354","id":"b9-l354","source":"ἡδὺ ποτὸν πίνων καὶ μʼ ᾔτεε δεύτερον αὖτις·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.24","id":"b18-l24","source":"δεύτερον ἐς μέγαρον Λαερτιάδεω Ὀδυσῆος."}]},{"lemma":"δεύω","count":11,"glosses":["you shall lack","it fell short","lacking","drenches","is drenched","I would wet","wet","soaked, wetted","we will fall short"],"forms":["δεύεται","δευήσεαι","ἐδεύησεν","δευόμενον","δεύεσκον","ἔδευεν","δεῦε","δευήσεσθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, accusative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle infinitive"],"note":"δευόμενον 'lacking' governs a genitive of the thing lacked (τευ), describing πόσιν 'a husband'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.264","id":"b4-l264","source":"οὔ τευ δευόμενον, οὔτʼ ἂρ φρένας οὔτε τι εἶδος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.53","id":"b5-l53","source":"ἰχθῦς ἀγρώσσων πυκινὰ πτερὰ δεύεται ἅλμῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.44","id":"b6-l44","source":"δεύεται οὔτε χιὼν ἐπιπίλναται, ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἴθρη"}]},{"lemma":"δεῦρο","count":40,"glosses":["here","here!","come","back here"],"forms":["δεῦρο","δεῦρ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.44","id":"b3-l44","source":"τοῦ γὰρ καὶ δαίτης ἠντήσατε δεῦρο μολόντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.61","id":"b3-l61","source":"οὕνεκα δεῦρʼ ἱκόμεσθα θοῇ σὺν νηὶ μελαίνῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.425","id":"b3-l425","source":"εἷς δʼ αὖ χρυσοχόον Λαέρκεα δεῦρο κελέσθω"}]},{"lemma":"δεῦτε","count":4,"glosses":["come","come here"],"forms":["δεῦτε","δεῦτ","δεῦθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"δεῦτε, an old imperative-like adverb of motion, 'come here', paired with ἄγε for emphasis.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.410","id":"b2-l410","source":"δεῦτε, φίλοι, ἤια φερώμεθα· πάντα γὰρ ἤδη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.11","id":"b8-l11","source":"δεῦτʼ ἄγε, Φαιήκων ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.133","id":"b8-l133","source":"δεῦτε, φίλοι, τὸν ξεῖνον ἐρώμεθα εἴ τινʼ\n                     ἄεθλον"}]},{"lemma":"Δευκαλίων","count":2,"glosses":["Deukalion"],"forms":["Δευκαλίωνος","Δευκαλίων"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.180","id":"b19-l180","source":"πατρὸς ἐμοῖο πατήρ, μεγαθύμου Δευκαλίωνος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.181","id":"b19-l181","source":"Δευκαλίων δʼ ἐμὲ τίκτε καὶ Ἰδομενῆα ἄνακτα·"}]},{"lemma":"δή","count":487,"glosses":["indeed","now","then indeed","truly","surely","then","then, indeed","now indeed","already","indeed (particle)","at last","indeed, at last","really","[emphatic]","[particle] then","indeed, then","(intensifying)","indeed (emphatic)","(particle)"],"forms":["δὴ","δή"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":"δή adds emphasis to the temporal clause; common epic marker, no direct translation.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.16","id":"b1-l16","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.26","id":"b1-l26","source":"ἔνθʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτέρπετο δαιτὶ παρήμενος· οἱ δὲ δὴ ἄλλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.32","id":"b1-l32","source":"ὢ πόποι, οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται·"}]},{"lemma":"δήλημα","count":1,"glosses":["ruin"],"forms":["δηλήματα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"δηλήματα νηῶν 'banes of ships' is a fixed Homeric phrase describing storm winds as ship-wreckers.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.286","id":"b12-l286","source":"ἐκ νυκτῶν δʼ ἄνεμοι χαλεποί, δηλήματα νηῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"δήμιος","count":6,"glosses":["public","public officials","common"],"forms":["δήμιον","δήμιος","δήμιοι","δήμιός"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular 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ἔτι δὴν ἧστο, μενοίνησεν δʼ ἀγορεύειν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.164","id":"b2-l164","source":"δὴν ἀπάνευθε φίλων ὧν ἔσσεται, ἀλλά που ἤδη"}]},{"lemma":"δήω","count":6,"glosses":["you will find","we shall find","shall find"],"forms":["δήεις","δήομεν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"δήω, epic verb 'find' appearing only in future/present forms","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.544","id":"b4-l544","source":"κλαῖʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἄνυσίν τινα δήομεν· ἀλλὰ τάχιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.291","id":"b6-l291","source":"δήεις ἀγλαὸν ἄλσος Ἀθήνης ἄγχι κελεύθου"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.49","id":"b7-l49","source":"πεφραδέμεν· δήεις δὲ διοτρεφέας βασιλῆας"}]},{"lemma":"Δῆλος","count":1,"glosses":["on Delos"],"forms":["Δήλῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine 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noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.103","id":"b1-l103","source":"στῆ δʼ Ἰθάκης ἐνὶ δήμῳ ἐπὶ προθύροις Ὀδυσῆος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.237","id":"b1-l237","source":"εἰ μετὰ οἷς ἑτάροισι δάμη Τρώων ἐνὶ δήμῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.101","id":"b2-l101","source":"μή τίς μοι κατὰ δῆμον Ἀχαιϊάδων νεμεσήσῃ."}]},{"lemma":"δῆνος","count":2,"glosses":["schemes","designs"],"forms":["δήνεα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"δήνεα, 'plans, counsels' — a rare poetic word almost exclusively for divine or deeply cunning schemes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.289","id":"b10-l289","source":"πάντα δέ τοι ἐρέω ὀλοφώια δήνεα Κίρκης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.82","id":"b23-l82","source":"δήνεα εἴρυσθαι, μὰλα περ πολύϊδριν ἐοῦσαν."}]},{"lemma":"δῆρις","count":1,"glosses":["a contest"],"forms":["δῆριν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.515","id":"b24-l515","source":"υἱός θʼ υἱωνός τʼ ἀρετῆς πέρι δῆριν ἔχουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"δηθά","count":13,"glosses":["long","so long","for a long time","for a long while","for long"],"forms":["δηθὰ","δήθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"δηθά 'for a long time,' reinforcing δὴ — emphatic doubling","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.49","id":"b1-l49","source":"δυσμόρῳ, ὃς δὴ δηθὰ φίλων ἄπο πήματα πάσχει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.120","id":"b1-l120","source":"ξεῖνον δηθὰ θύρῃσιν ἐφεστάμεν· ἐγγύθι δὲ στὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.255","id":"b2-l255","source":"ἀλλʼ ὀίω, καὶ δηθὰ καθήμενος ἀγγελιάων"}]},{"lemma":"δηθύνω","count":2,"glosses":["linger"],"forms":["δηθύνῃσθα","δηθύνειν"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present active infinitive"],"note":"subjunctive in a vivid future condition — δηθύνῃσθα 'you delay,' warning against wasting time near Scylla's rock.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.121","id":"b12-l121","source":"ἢν γὰρ δηθύνῃσθα κορυσσόμενος παρὰ πέτρῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.278","id":"b17-l278","source":"μηδὲ σὺ δηθύνειν, μή τίς σʼ ἔκτοσθε νοήσας"}]},{"lemma":"δηιόω","count":2,"glosses":["should slay","cut down"],"forms":["δηιόῳεν","δῃωθέντες"],"morphology":["present active optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"present optative in the same hypothetical protasis, matching the published translation's \"should cut down with bronze\" — not a completed past action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.226","id":"b4-l226","source":"χαλκῷ δηιόῳεν, ὁ δʼ ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρῷτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.66","id":"b9-l66","source":"οἳ θάνον ἐν πεδίῳ Κικόνων ὕπο δῃωθέντες."}]},{"lemma":"δηιοτής","count":4,"glosses":["war","carnage, battle","struggle","combat"],"forms":["δηιοτῆτι","δηιοτῆτα","δηϊοτῆτι"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"δηιοτής properly means 'battle-strife', here grimly applied to being devoured","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.203","id":"b6-l203","source":"δηιοτῆτα φέρων· μάλα γὰρ φίλοι ἀθανάτοισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.516","id":"b11-l516","source":"πολλοὺς δʼ ἄνδρας ἔπεφνεν ἐν αἰνῇ δηιοτῆτι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.257","id":"b12-l257","source":"χεῖρας ἐμοὶ ὀρέγοντας ἐν αἰνῇ δηιοτῆτι·"}]},{"lemma":"δηλέομαι","count":8,"glosses":["harmed","may harm","did harm","might harm","tore, damaged","harm","did you harm"],"forms":["ἐδηλήσαντ","δηλήσεται","δηλήσαιτο","δηλήσατο"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μή...δηλήσεται is a fear-clause (subjunctive of apprehension), 'lest someone harm you.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.444","id":"b8-l444","source":"μή τίς τοι καθʼ ὁδὸν δηλήσεται, ὁππότʼ ἂν αὖτε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.459","id":"b10-l459","source":"ἠδʼ ὅσʼ ἀνάρσιοι ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.401","id":"b11-l401","source":"ἦέ σʼ ἀνάρσιοι ἄνδρες ἐδηλήσαντʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου"}]},{"lemma":"δηλήμων","count":3,"glosses":["maimer","mangler"],"forms":["δηλήμονα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"δηλήμων 'destroyer/maimer' - rare epic word choice heightening the mock-threat's savagery.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.85","id":"b18-l85","source":"εἰς Ἔχετον βασιλῆα, βροτῶν δηλήμονα πάντων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.116","id":"b18-l116","source":"εἰς Ἔχετον βασιλῆα, βροτῶν δηλήμονα πάντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.308","id":"b21-l308","source":"εἰς Ἔχετον βασιλῆα, βροτῶν δηλήμονα πάντων,"}]},{"lemma":"Δημήτηρ","count":1,"glosses":["Demeter"],"forms":["Δημήτηρ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.125","id":"b5-l125","source":"ὣς δʼ ὁπότʼ Ἰασίωνι ἐυπλόκαμος Δημήτηρ,"}]},{"lemma":"δημιουργός","count":2,"glosses":["public workers"],"forms":["δημιοεργοὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"δημιοεργοί, \"workers for the people\" — the recognized professions (seer, healer, carpenter, bard) worth inviting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.383","id":"b17-l383","source":"ἄλλον γʼ, εἰ μὴ τῶν οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.135","id":"b19-l135","source":"οὔτε τι κηρύκων, οἳ δημιοεργοὶ ἔασιν·"}]},{"lemma":"δημόδοκος","count":2,"glosses":["Demodocus","Demodokos"],"forms":["Δημόδοκον","Δημόδοκ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.44","id":"b8-l44","source":"Δημόδοκον· τῷ γάρ ῥα θεὸς πέρι δῶκεν ἀοιδὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.487","id":"b8-l487","source":"Δημόδοκʼ, ἔξοχα δή σε βροτῶν αἰνίζομʼ\n                     ἁπάντων."}]},{"lemma":"Δημόδοκος","count":9,"glosses":["Demodokos","Demodocus","for Demodokos","to Demodokos"],"forms":["Δημοδόκῳ","Δημόδοκον","Δημόδοκος","Δημοδόκου"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"the Phaeacian court bard, blind singer who earlier performed the tale of the wooden horse in Book 8, before Odysseus told his own story.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.106","id":"b8-l106","source":"Δημοδόκου δʼ ἕλε χεῖρα καὶ ἔξαγεν ἐκ μεγάροιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.254","id":"b8-l254","source":"Δημοδόκῳ δέ τις αἶψα κιὼν φόρμιγγα λίγειαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.262","id":"b8-l262","source":"Δημοδόκῳ· ὁ δʼ ἔπειτα κίʼ ἐς μέσον· ἀμφὶ δὲ κοῦροι"}]},{"lemma":"δημόθεν","count":1,"glosses":["from the people"],"forms":["δημόθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.197","id":"b19-l197","source":"δημόθεν ἄλφιτα δῶκα καὶ αἴθοπα οἶνον ἀγείρας"}]},{"lemma":"δημός","count":3,"glosses":["fat","with tallow"],"forms":["δημῷ","δημόν"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.464","id":"b9-l464","source":"καρπαλίμως δὲ τὰ μῆλα ταναύποδα, πίονα δημῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.428","id":"b14-l428","source":"πάντων ἀρχόμενος μελέων, ἐς πίονα δημόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.241","id":"b17-l241","source":"ὔμμʼ ἐπὶ μηρίʼ ἔκηε, καλύψας πίονι δημῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"Δημοπτόλεμος","count":2,"glosses":["Demoptolemus"],"forms":["Δημοπτόλεμός","Δημοπτόλεμον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.242","id":"b22-l242","source":"Εὐρύνομός τε καὶ Ἀμφιμέδων Δημοπτόλεμός τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.266","id":"b22-l266","source":"ἄντα τιτυσκόμενοι· Δημοπτόλεμον μὲν Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"δηριάομαι","count":2,"glosses":["contended","were quarreling"],"forms":["δηρίσαντο","δηριόωντο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.76","id":"b8-l76","source":"ὥς ποτε δηρίσαντο θεῶν ἐν δαιτὶ θαλείῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.78","id":"b8-l78","source":"χαῖρε νόῳ, ὅ τʼ ἄριστοι Ἀχαιῶν δηριόωντο."}]},{"lemma":"δηρόν","count":1,"glosses":["any longer, for a long time"],"forms":["δηρὸν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.112","id":"b21-l112","source":"δηρὸν ἀποτρωπᾶσθε τανυστύος, ὄφρα ἴδωμεν."}]},{"lemma":"δηρός","count":13,"glosses":["long","a long while"],"forms":["δηρὸν","δηρόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"neuter accusative adjective used adverbially, 'for a long time'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.203","id":"b1-l203","source":"οὔ τοι ἔτι δηρόν γε φίλης ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.285","id":"b2-l285","source":"σοὶ δʼ ὁδὸς οὐκέτι δηρὸν ἀπέσσεται ἣν σὺ μενοινᾷς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.109","id":"b4-l109","source":"κείνου, ὅπως δὴ δηρὸν ἀποίχεται, οὐδέ τι ἴδμεν,"}]},{"lemma":"δι~ος","count":1,"glosses":["bright"],"forms":["δῖαν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δῖος/δῖαν 'shining, bright' is a generic Homeric epithet applied to places as well as people.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.431","id":"b24-l431","source":"ἢ καὶ ἐς Ἤλιδα δῖαν, ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί,"}]},{"lemma":"δίδημι","count":1,"glosses":["let them bind"],"forms":["διδέντων"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"διδέντων, 3rd-plural imperative of δίδημι, 'let them bind (further)' — reinforcing Circe's precaution.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.54","id":"b12-l54","source":"οἱ δέ σʼ ἔτι πλεόνεσσι τότʼ ἐν δεσμοῖσι διδέντων."}]},{"lemma":"δίδυμος","count":1,"glosses":["twin"],"forms":["διδύμοισι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.227","id":"b19-l227","source":"αὐλοῖσιν διδύμοισι· πάροιθε δὲ δαίδαλον ἦεν·"}]},{"lemma":"δίδωμι","count":230,"glosses":["gave","give","I will give","will give","to give","may grant","they gave","gives","I gave","granted","giving","had given","may they grant","would give","you gave","might give","she gave","let us give","he gave","give!","grant, give","you might give","you would give","grants","were giving","I used to give","may give","granting","were given back","will send","we would give","grant!","to give her","had granted","has granted","did you give","has given","grant","let her give","we give","might grant","I may give","she gave it","she gave (it)","offering","gave (in marriage)","we will give","should give","they might give","we may give","gave over","they give","I would give","used to give","let me give","I give","to be given","she granted","we gave","be given"],"forms":["δῶκε","δώσω","ἔδωκε","ἔδωκεν","δόμεναι","δοίη","δώσει","δὸς","δόσαν","δῶκεν","δῶκα","δίδου","ἔδοσαν","δοῖεν","δώῃ","δότε","δοίης","δός","δῶκας","δῶκέν","δοίην","δίδοσαν","δοῦναι","διδοῦσι","δίδωσιν","δῷσι","δοῖμεν","διδοῖ","δῶχ","δόντες","δότ","δῶκ","διδοῦσιν","δῶμεν","ἔδωκαν","δῶ","ἔδωκα","διδόντες","δίδωμι","δόσκον","ἔδωκας","διδόντος","δοθείη","δίδωθι","ἔδωχ","δωσέμεναι","δώσουσιν","δῶκαν","δότω","δίδομεν","ἔδωκ","ἐδίδου","διδοῖτε","διδώσομεν","δοῦσα","δώομεν","δίδωσι","δόμεν","ἔδοσάν","διδοῖεν","δώσεις","ἐδίδους","δόμεναί","δώσουσ","ἔδομεν","διδώσειν","δώσειν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","future active infinitive","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 1st plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, genitive singular masculine","aorist passive optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active optative, 2nd plural verb","future active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active optative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"Gnomic present δίδωσιν stating a timeless truth about Zeus's power over poets — theology of inspiration in a single verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.67","id":"b1-l67","source":"ἀθανάτοισιν ἔδωκε, τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.263","id":"b1-l263","source":"δῶκεν, ἐπεί ῥα θεοὺς νεμεσίζετο αἰὲν ἐόντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.264","id":"b1-l264","source":"ἀλλὰ πατήρ οἱ δῶκεν ἐμός· φιλέεσκε γὰρ αἰνῶς—"}]},{"lemma":"δίεμαι","count":1,"glosses":["to drive out"],"forms":["δίεσθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"δίεσθαι, present middle infinitive of δίεμαι 'to chase away, drive out'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.343","id":"b20-l343","source":"αἰδέομαι δʼ ἀέκουσαν ἀπὸ μεγάροιο δίεσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"δίζημαι","count":8,"glosses":["seeking","you seek","we shall seek","seeking her"],"forms":["διζήμενος","δίζηαι","διζησόμεθ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"διζήμενος, middle participle of δίζημαι 'seek out'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.261","id":"b1-l261","source":"φάρμακον ἀνδροφόνον διζήμενος, ὄφρα οἱ εἴη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.100","id":"b11-l100","source":"νόστον δίζηαι μελιηδέα, φαίδιμʼ Ὀδυσσεῦ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.90","id":"b15-l90","source":"μὴ πατέρʼ ἀντίθεον διζήμενος αὐτὸς ὄλωμαι,"}]},{"lemma":"Δίη","count":1,"glosses":["Dia"],"forms":["Δίῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.325","id":"b11-l325","source":"Δίῃ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ Διονύσου μαρτυρίῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"δίκαιος","count":13,"glosses":["just","justly","just, fair"],"forms":["δίκαιοι","δικαίῳ","δίκαιον","δικαίως"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","adverb"],"note":"οὐδὲ δίκαιοι 'nor just', negated predicate adjective completing the string of qualities","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.282","id":"b2-l282","source":"ἀφραδέων, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι νοήμονες οὐδὲ δίκαιοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.52","id":"b3-l52","source":"χαῖρε δʼ Ἀθηναίη πεπνυμένῳ ἀνδρὶ δικαίῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.133","id":"b3-l133","source":"Ἀργείοις, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι νοήμονες οὐδὲ δίκαιοι"}]},{"lemma":"δίκη","count":11,"glosses":["custom","justice","judgments","the custom, justice","cases, judgments","the way","custom, way","is the due"],"forms":["δίκη","δίκας","δίκην"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"δίκη here means the customary 'way' of things, not legal justice.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.244","id":"b3-l244","source":"Νέστορʼ, ἐπεὶ περὶ οἶδε δίκας ἠδὲ φρόνιν ἄλλων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.691","id":"b4-l691","source":"ἐν δήμῳ, ἥ τʼ ἐστὶ δίκη θείων βασιλήων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.215","id":"b9-l215","source":"ἄγριον, οὔτε δίκας ἐὺ εἰδότα οὔτε θέμιστας."}]},{"lemma":"δίκτυον","count":1,"glosses":["with net"],"forms":["δικτύῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.386","id":"b22-l386","source":"δικτύῳ ἐξέρυσαν πολυωπῷ· οἱ δέ τε πάντες"}]},{"lemma":"δίνη","count":1,"glosses":["eddy"],"forms":["δίνῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.116","id":"b6-l116","source":"ἀμφιπόλου μὲν ἅμαρτε, βαθείῃ δʼ ἔμβαλε δίνῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"δίπλαξ","count":1,"glosses":["double cloak"],"forms":["δίπλακα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"δίπλαξ names the same folded cloak Penelope described earlier, confirming her identification of Odysseus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.241","id":"b19-l241","source":"καί οἱ ἐγὼ χάλκειον ἄορ καὶ δίπλακα δῶκα"}]},{"lemma":"δίπτυχος","count":3,"glosses":["double fold","doubled"],"forms":["δίπτυχα","δίπτυχον"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δίπτυχα: the caul fat folded twice over the thigh-bones, standard Homeric sacrifice detail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.458","id":"b3-l458","source":"δίπτυχα ποιήσαντες, ἐπʼ αὐτῶν δʼ ὠμοθέτησαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.361","id":"b12-l361","source":"δίπτυχα ποιήσαντες, ἐπʼ αὐτῶν δʼ ὠμοθέτησαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.224","id":"b13-l224","source":"δίπτυχον ἀμφʼ ὤμοισιν ἔχουσʼ εὐεργέα λώπην·"}]},{"lemma":"δίς","count":1,"glosses":["twice"],"forms":["δὶς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.491","id":"b9-l491","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ δὶς τόσσον ἅλα πρήσσοντες ἀπῆμεν,"}]},{"lemma":"δίσκος","count":4,"glosses":["with discuses","at the discus","a discus"],"forms":["δίσκοισιν","δίσκῳ","δίσκον"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.626","id":"b4-l626","source":"δίσκοισιν τέρποντο καὶ αἰγανέῃσιν ἱέντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.129","id":"b8-l129","source":"δίσκῳ δʼ αὖ πάντων πολὺ φέρτατος ἦεν Ἐλατρεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.186","id":"b8-l186","source":"ἦ ῥα καὶ αὐτῷ φάρει ἀναΐξας λάβε δίσκον"}]},{"lemma":"δίφρος","count":20,"glosses":["chariot","stool","chair","a chair","the chariot","his chariot","stool, chair","the seat, chair","his seat","the stool"],"forms":["δίφρον","δίφρῳ","δίφρου","δίφρος","δίφροιο"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"δίφρου, a stool/chair; ἐϋξέστου ἐπὶ δίφρου is a formulaic phrase for fine seating","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.324","id":"b3-l324","source":"εἰ δʼ ἐθέλεις πεζός, πάρα τοι δίφρος τε καὶ ἵπποι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.369","id":"b3-l369","source":"πέμψον σὺν δίφρῳ τε καὶ υἱέι· δὸς δέ οἱ ἵππους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.481","id":"b3-l481","source":"ἂν δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχος περικαλλέα βήσετο δίφρον·"}]},{"lemma":"δίχα","count":7,"glosses":["in two","in two ways","apart","two ways"],"forms":["δίχα","δίχ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"δίχα 'apart, differently' — Nestor stresses that he and Odysseus never spoke at cross-purposes","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.127","id":"b3-l127","source":"οὔτε ποτʼ εἰν ἀγορῇ δίχʼ ἐβάζομεν οὔτʼ ἐνὶ βουλῇ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.150","id":"b3-l150","source":"ἠχῇ θεσπεσίῃ, δίχα δέ σφισιν ἥνδανε βουλή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.203","id":"b10-l203","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ δίχα πάντας ἐυκνήμιδας ἑταίρους"}]},{"lemma":"δίω","count":3,"glosses":["he chased","I drive","feared"],"forms":["δίοιτο","δίωμαι","δίε"],"morphology":["present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative in general/iterative relative clause: 'whatever he might chase'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.317","id":"b17-l317","source":"κνώδαλον, ὅττι δίοιτο· καὶ ἴχνεσι γὰρ περιῄδη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.370","id":"b21-l370","source":"μή σε καὶ ὁπλότερός περ ἐὼν ἀγρόνδε δίωμαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.96","id":"b22-l96","source":"αὐτοῦ ἐν Ἀμφινόμῳ· περὶ γὰρ δίε μή τις Ἀχαιῶν"}]},{"lemma":"δῖος","count":182,"glosses":["noble","bright","godlike","bright, divine","shining","noble, godlike","divine","radiant","shining, divine","fair","holy","noble/divine","radiant, divine","lovely","glorious","divine, radiant","dread","noble, divine","noble one","queenly"],"forms":["δῖος","δῖα","δῖαν","δῖον","δῖ","δῖοι","δίου","δίῳ","δῖοί","δῖε"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine"],"note":"δῖα is a standard Homeric epithet marking a goddess's radiance/divinity, formulaic with female divine names.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.14","id":"b1-l14","source":"νύμφη πότνιʼ ἔρυκε Καλυψὼ δῖα θεάων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.196","id":"b1-l196","source":"οὐ γάρ πω τέθνηκεν ἐπὶ χθονὶ δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.284","id":"b1-l284","source":"πρῶτα μὲν ἐς Πύλον ἐλθὲ καὶ εἴρεο Νέστορα δῖον,"}]},{"lemma":"διά","count":65,"glosses":["through","among","apart, asunder","apart","through, apart","for/because of","across","(intensifying)","utterly","far and wide","clean"],"forms":["διὰ","δι","διά","δὶα"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"διά used adverbially with τινάξῃ, 'shakes apart' — intensifies the verb rather than governing a case.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.154","id":"b2-l154","source":"δεξιὼ ἤιξαν διά τʼ οἰκία καὶ πόλιν αὐτῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.24","id":"b4-l24","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἀγγελέων διὰ δώματα ποιμένι λαῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.679","id":"b4-l679","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἀγγελέων διὰ δώματα Πηνελοπείῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"διάγω","count":1,"glosses":["had ferried across"],"forms":["διήγαγον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.187","id":"b20-l187","source":"πορθμῆες δʼ ἄρα τούς γε διήγαγον, οἵ τε καὶ ἄλλους"}]},{"lemma":"διάημι","count":2,"glosses":["blew through","pierces through"],"forms":["διάη","διάει"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"rare verb διάημι 'blow through'; found almost only here, epic hapax-like","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.478","id":"b5-l478","source":"τοὺς μὲν ἄρʼ οὔτʼ ἀνέμων διάη μένος ὑγρὸν ἀέντων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.440","id":"b19-l440","source":"τὴν μὲν ἄρʼ οὔτʼ ἀνέμων διάει μένος ὑγρὸν ἀέντων,"}]},{"lemma":"διάκτορος","count":10,"glosses":["the guide","guide"],"forms":["διάκτορος","διακτόρου","διάκτορον","διάκτορε"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"διάκτορος, 'the Guide/Escort,' a fixed cult-epithet of Hermes as conductor of souls/messages.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.84","id":"b1-l84","source":"Ἑρμείαν μὲν ἔπειτα διάκτορον ἀργεϊφόντην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.43","id":"b5-l43","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, οὐδʼ ἀπίθησε διάκτορος ἀργεϊφόντης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.75","id":"b5-l75","source":"ἔνθα στὰς θηεῖτο διάκτορος ἀργεϊφόντης."}]},{"lemma":"διαβαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["to cross"],"forms":["διαβήμεναι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.635","id":"b4-l635","source":"Ἤλιδʼ ἐς εὐρύχορον διαβήμεναι, ἔνθα μοι ἵπποι"}]},{"lemma":"διαγλάφω","count":1,"glosses":["having hollowed out"],"forms":["διαγλάψασ"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"διαγλάφω 'scoop/hollow out' — rare verb, vivid concrete image of digging beds in sand.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.438","id":"b4-l438","source":"εὐνὰς δʼ ἐν ψαμάθοισι διαγλάψασʼ ἁλίῃσιν"}]},{"lemma":"διαδηλέομαι","count":1,"glosses":["tore apart"],"forms":["διεδηλήσαντο"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.37","id":"b14-l37","source":"ὦ γέρον, ἦ ὀλίγου σε κύνες διεδηλήσαντο"}]},{"lemma":"διαθειόω","count":1,"glosses":["fumigated"],"forms":["διεθείωσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"διεθείωσεν: δια- prefix intensifies θειόω 'sulfur-fume', 'fumigated thoroughly'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.494","id":"b22-l494","source":"εὖ διεθείωσεν μέγαρον καὶ δῶμα καὶ αὐλήν."}]},{"lemma":"διακοσμέω","count":1,"glosses":["had put in order"],"forms":["διεκοσμήσαντο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.457","id":"b22-l457","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπειδὴ πᾶν μέγαρον διεκοσμήσαντο,"}]},{"lemma":"διακρίνω","count":6,"glosses":["parted","could distinguish","kept separate","will part","to part","you be parted"],"forms":["διακρινέεσθαι","διέκρινεν","διακρίνειε","διακεκριμέναι","διακρινθῆτε"],"morphology":["future middle infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, dative singular feminine","aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"διακεκριμέναι, perfect participle 'having been sorted apart' — the perfect stresses the resulting orderly state.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.179","id":"b4-l179","source":"ἄλλο διέκρινεν φιλέοντέ τε τερπομένω τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.195","id":"b8-l195","source":"καί κʼ ἀλαός τοι, ξεῖνε, διακρίνειε τὸ σῆμα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.220","id":"b9-l220","source":"ἀρνῶν ἠδʼ ἐρίφων· διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται"}]},{"lemma":"διαμοιράω","count":1,"glosses":["divided"],"forms":["διεμοιρᾶτο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.434","id":"b14-l434","source":"καὶ τὰ μὲν ἕπταχα πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων·"}]},{"lemma":"διαμπερές","count":15,"glosses":["continually","right through","through and through","end to end","continuously","unbroken, continuously","unceasingly","forever","continuously, always","all the way, throughout","clean through","steadfastly"],"forms":["διαμπερὲς","διαμπερές"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"διαμπερές, adverb 'right through', epic formula for thoroughness","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.209","id":"b4-l209","source":"ὡς νῦν Νέστορι δῶκε διαμπερὲς ἤματα πάντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.256","id":"b5-l256","source":"φράξε δέ μιν ῥίπεσσι διαμπερὲς οἰσυΐνῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.480","id":"b5-l480","source":"οὔτʼ ὄμβρος περάασκε διαμπερές· ὣς ἄρα πυκνοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"διανύω","count":1,"glosses":["finished telling"],"forms":["διήνυσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.517","id":"b17-l517","source":"ἀλλʼ οὔ πω κακότητα διήνυσεν ἣν ἀγορεύων."}]},{"lemma":"διαπέρθω","count":6,"glosses":["we sacked","sacked","was sacked"],"forms":["διεπέρσαμεν","διέπραθον","διέπερσε","διεπράθετο"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"διαπέρθω, 'utterly sack' — δια- intensifies πέρθω, total destruction of Troy","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.130","id":"b3-l130","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ Πριάμοιο πόλιν διεπέρσαμεν αἰπήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.514","id":"b8-l514","source":"ἤειδεν δʼ ὡς ἄστυ διέπραθον υἷες Ἀχαιῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.265","id":"b9-l265","source":"τόσσην γὰρ διέπερσε πόλιν καὶ ἀπώλεσε λαοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"διαπέταμαι","count":1,"glosses":["flew away"],"forms":["διέπτατο"],"morphology":["aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.320","id":"b1-l320","source":"ὄρνις δʼ ὣς ἀνόπαια διέπτατο· τῷ δʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"διαπλήσσω","count":1,"glosses":["to split"],"forms":["διαπλῆξαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.507","id":"b8-l507","source":"ἠὲ διαπλῆξαι κοῖλον δόρυ νηλέι χαλκῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"διαπράσσω","count":3,"glosses":["may accomplish","cutting through","I would finish"],"forms":["διαπρήσσωσι","διαπρήσσουσα","διαπρήξαιμι"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Optative διαπρήξαιμι in a potential statement: 'I would not get through telling...' — even a year wouldn't suffice.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.213","id":"b2-l213","source":"οἵ κέ μοι ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα διαπρήσσωσι κέλευθον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.429","id":"b2-l429","source":"ἡ δʼ ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα διαπρήσσουσα κέλευθον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.197","id":"b14-l197","source":"οὔ τι διαπρήξαιμι λέγων ἐμὰ κήδεα θυμοῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"διαπρό","count":2,"glosses":["clean through","straight through"],"forms":["διαπρὸ"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"διαπρό 'right through' emphasizes the spear passing completely through the body.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.295","id":"b22-l295","source":"δουρὶ μέσον κενεῶνα, διαπρὸ δὲ χαλκὸν ἔλασσεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.524","id":"b24-l524","source":"ἡ δʼ οὐκ ἔγχος ἔρυτο, διαπρὸ δὲ εἴσατο χαλκός,"}]},{"lemma":"διαπτοέω","count":1,"glosses":["terrified"],"forms":["διεπτοίησε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.340","id":"b18-l340","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ἐπέεσσι διεπτοίησε γυναῖκας."}]},{"lemma":"διαρραίω","count":4,"glosses":["will tear apart","will shatter","shatter","will destroy"],"forms":["διαρραίσουσι","διαρραίσει","διαρραίουσι"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"διαρραίσει, future of διαρραίω, 'shatter/wreck utterly' — vivid, rare verb underscoring the scale of ruin threatened.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.251","id":"b1-l251","source":"οἶκον ἐμόν· τάχα δή με διαρραίσουσι καὶ αὐτόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.49","id":"b2-l49","source":"πάγχυ διαρραίσει, βίοτον δʼ ἀπὸ πάμπαν ὀλέσσει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.290","id":"b12-l290","source":"νῆα διαρραίουσι θεῶν ἀέκητι ἀνάκτων."}]},{"lemma":"διαρρίπτω","count":1,"glosses":["used to shoot through"],"forms":["διαρρίπτασκεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.575","id":"b19-l575","source":"στὰς δʼ ὅ γε πολλὸν ἄνευθε διαρρίπτασκεν ὀϊστόν."}]},{"lemma":"διασεύομαι","count":1,"glosses":["rushed through"],"forms":["διέσσυτο"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"διασεύομαι, vivid compound verb 'darted/rushed through' the hall","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.37","id":"b4-l37","source":"ὣς φάθʼ, ὁ δὲ μεγάροιο διέσσυτο, κέκλετο δʼ\n                  ἄλλους"}]},{"lemma":"διασκεδάννυμι","count":4,"glosses":["scattered","he would scatter"],"forms":["διεσκέδασ","διασκεδάσειεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.369","id":"b5-l369","source":"καρφαλέων· τὰ μὲν ἄρ τε διεσκέδασʼ ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.370","id":"b5-l370","source":"ὣς τῆς δούρατα μακρὰ διεσκέδασʼ. αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.275","id":"b7-l275","source":"τὴν μὲν ἔπειτα θύελλα διεσκέδασʼ· αὐτὰρ ἐγώ γε"}]},{"lemma":"διασχίζω","count":1,"glosses":["tore apart"],"forms":["διέσχισεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.71","id":"b9-l71","source":"τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθὰ διέσχισεν ἲς ἀνέμοιο."}]},{"lemma":"διατμήγω","count":5,"glosses":["splitting apart","cutting through","I cut through","having cut","parted"],"forms":["διατμήξας","διέτμαγον","διέτμαγεν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"διατμήγω 'cut/split in two' — the fleet is divided by the storm.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.291","id":"b3-l291","source":"ἔνθα διατμήξας τὰς μὲν Κρήτῃ ἐπέλασσεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.409","id":"b5-l409","source":"Ζεύς, καὶ δὴ τόδε λαῖτμα διατμήξας ἐπέρησα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.276","id":"b7-l276","source":"νηχόμενος τόδε λαῖτμα διέτμαγον, ὄφρα με γαίῃ"}]},{"lemma":"διατρέχω","count":2,"glosses":["they ran across","would cross"],"forms":["διέδραμον","διαδράμοι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.177","id":"b3-l177","source":"ἰχθυόεντα κέλευθα διέδραμον, ἐς δὲ Γεραιστὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.100","id":"b5-l100","source":"τίς δʼ ἂν ἑκὼν τοσσόνδε διαδράμοι ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ"}]},{"lemma":"διατρίβω","count":4,"glosses":["delays","hinder","delay","am delaying"],"forms":["διατρίβῃσιν","διατρίβουσιν","διατρίβωμεν","διατρίβω"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"διατρίβῃσιν, subjunctive with κεν after ὄφρα expressing an indefinite future condition ('as long as she keeps delaying').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.204","id":"b2-l204","source":"ἔσσεται, ὄφρα κεν ἥ γε διατρίβῃσιν Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.265","id":"b2-l265","source":"ἔρχεσθαι· τὰ δὲ πάντα διατρίβουσιν Ἀχαιοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.404","id":"b2-l404","source":"ἀλλʼ ἴομεν, μὴ δηθὰ διατρίβωμεν ὁδοῖο."}]},{"lemma":"διατρύγιος","count":1,"glosses":["ripening in turn"],"forms":["διατρύγιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"διατρύγιος 'bearing fruit at different times,' a rare epithet for staggered vine harvests.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.342","id":"b24-l342","source":"δώσειν πεντήκοντα, διατρύγιος δὲ ἕκαστος"}]},{"lemma":"διαφαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["glowed"],"forms":["διεφαίνετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.379","id":"b9-l379","source":"ἅψεσθαι, χλωρός περ ἐών, διεφαίνετο δʼ αἰνῶς,"}]},{"lemma":"διαφράζω","count":2,"glosses":["had instructed","had told"],"forms":["διεπέφραδε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"διαφράζω 'explain thoroughly'; pluperfect-like sense marks the instructing as complete before she left","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.47","id":"b6-l47","source":"ἔνθʼ ἀπέβη γλαυκῶπις, ἐπεὶ διεπέφραδε κούρῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.590","id":"b17-l590","source":"μνηστήρων ἐς ὅμιλον, ἐπεὶ διεπέφραδε πάντα."}]},{"lemma":"διαφύσσω","count":2,"glosses":["drawn off","tore away"],"forms":["διαφυσσόμενον","διήφυσε"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.110","id":"b16-l110","source":"καὶ οἶνον διαφυσσόμενον, καὶ σῖτον ἔδοντας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.450","id":"b19-l450","source":"γουνὸς ὕπερ, πολλὸν δὲ διήφυσε σαρκὸς ὀδόντι"}]},{"lemma":"διαχέω","count":3,"glosses":["cut up","cut up/scattered"],"forms":["διέχευαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"διαχέω 'pour apart' used concretely of dismembering the sacrificial animal.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.456","id":"b3-l456","source":"αἶψʼ ἄρα μιν διέχευαν, ἄφαρ δʼ ἐκ μηρία τάμνον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.427","id":"b14-l427","source":"αἶψα δέ μιν διέχευαν· ὁ δʼ ὠμοθετεῖτο συβώτης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.421","id":"b19-l421","source":"τὸν δέρον ἀμφί θʼ ἕπον, καί μιν διέχευαν ἅπαντα,"}]},{"lemma":"διδάσκω","count":4,"glosses":["taught","are teaching","we taught"],"forms":["ἐδίδαξε","διδάσκουσιν","διδάξαμεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"Aorist 1st plural: 'we (the household) taught' them their work.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.384","id":"b1-l384","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, ἦ μάλα δή σε διδάσκουσιν θεοὶ αὐτοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.481","id":"b8-l481","source":"οἴμας μοῦσʼ ἐδίδαξε, φίλησε δὲ φῦλον ἀοιδῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.488","id":"b8-l488","source":"ἢ σέ γε μοῦσʼ ἐδίδαξε, Διὸς πάϊς, ἢ σέ γʼ Ἀπόλλων·"}]},{"lemma":"διέκ","count":11,"glosses":["out through","through"],"forms":["διὲκ"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.388","id":"b10-l388","source":"ὣς ἐφάμην, Κίρκη δὲ διὲκ μεγάροιο βεβήκει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.61","id":"b17-l61","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπειτα διὲκ μεγάροιο βεβήκει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.460","id":"b17-l460","source":"νῦν δή σʼ οὐκέτι καλὰ διὲκ μεγάροιό γʼ ὀΐω"}]},{"lemma":"διέρχομαι","count":2,"glosses":["pass through","went through"],"forms":["διελθέμεν","διῆλθε"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"epic aorist infinitive διελθέμεν, alternate ending -έμεν for -εῖν","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.304","id":"b6-l304","source":"ὦκα μάλα μεγάροιο διελθέμεν, ὄφρʼ ἂν ἵκηαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.453","id":"b19-l453","source":"ἀντικρὺ δὲ διῆλθε φαεινοῦ δουρὸς ἀκωκή·"}]},{"lemma":"διείρομαι","count":3,"glosses":["ask","do you ask","you question"],"forms":["διείρεαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.492","id":"b4-l492","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη, τί με ταῦτα διείρεαι; οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.463","id":"b11-l463","source":"Ἀτρεΐδη, τί με ταῦτα διείρεαι; οὐδέ τι οἶδα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.478","id":"b24-l478","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, τί με ταῦτα διείρεαι ἠδὲ μεταλλᾷς;"}]},{"lemma":"διεῖπον","count":2,"glosses":["to speak through","attended to"],"forms":["διαειπέμεν","διείπομεν"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"διεῖπον/διαειπέμεν, \"to talk fully through, discuss\" — an epic infinitive of purpose.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.215","id":"b4-l215","source":"Τηλεμάχῳ καὶ ἐμοὶ διαειπέμεν ἀλλήλοισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.16","id":"b12-l16","source":"ἡμεῖς μὲν τὰ ἕκαστα διείπομεν· οὐδʼ ἄρα\n                     Κίρκην"}]},{"lemma":"διερέσσω","count":2,"glosses":["I rowed","rowed myself along"],"forms":["διήρεσα","διήρεσσ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.444","id":"b12-l444","source":"ἑζόμενος δʼ ἐπὶ τοῖσι διήρεσα χερσὶν ἐμῇσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.351","id":"b14-l351","source":"στῆθος, ἔπειτα δὲ χερσὶ διήρεσσʼ ἀμφοτέρῃσι"}]},{"lemma":"διερός","count":2,"glosses":["living","nimble, swift"],"forms":["διερὸς","διερῷ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"epic word διερός \"lively/vigorous,\" a rare formulaic epithet for the living","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.201","id":"b6-l201","source":"οὐκ ἔσθʼ οὗτος ἀνὴρ διερὸς βροτὸς οὐδὲ γένηται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.43","id":"b9-l43","source":"ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι μὲν ἐγὼ διερῷ ποδὶ φευγέμεν ἡμέας"}]},{"lemma":"διηνεκής","count":6,"glosses":["at length","from end to end","continuously","long unbroken","unbroken, long","unbroken, straight"],"forms":["διηνεκέως","διηνεκέες","διηνεκέεσσι","διηνεκέα"],"morphology":["adverb","nominative plural feminine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"διηνεκέως, 'straight through' — 'in full detail,' the phantom refuses a complete account","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.836","id":"b4-l836","source":"οὐ μέν τοι κεῖνόν γε διηνεκέως ἀγορεύσω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.241","id":"b7-l241","source":"ἀργαλέον, βασίλεια, διηνεκέως ἀγορεῦσαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.56","id":"b12-l56","source":"ἔνθα τοι οὐκέτʼ ἔπειτα διηνεκέως ἀγορεύσω,"}]},{"lemma":"διίημι","count":1,"glosses":["to be driven"],"forms":["διέσθαι"],"morphology":["aorist middle 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δʼ ἀπάνευθε διιπετέος ποταμοῖο"}]},{"lemma":"δικάζω","count":3,"glosses":["judging","judged","litigating"],"forms":["δικαζόμενος","δίκασαν","δικαζομένων"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine"],"note":"middle voice: 'pleading one's own case' in the contest for Achilles' arms","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.545","id":"b11-l545","source":"τήν μιν ἐγὼ νίκησα δικαζόμενος παρὰ νηυσὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.547","id":"b11-l547","source":"παῖδες δὲ Τρώων δίκασαν καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.440","id":"b12-l440","source":"κρίνων νείκεα πολλὰ δικαζομένων αἰζηῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"δικασπόλος","count":1,"glosses":["justice-dealing"],"forms":["δικασπόλον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"δικασπόλος 'judgment-tending', epithet for a man who renders verdicts — Telemachus inherits Odysseus's judicial role.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.186","id":"b11-l186","source":"δαίνυται, ἃς ἐπέοικε δικασπόλον ἄνδρʼ ἀλεγύνειν·"}]},{"lemma":"δικλίς","count":2,"glosses":["folding doors","double-doored"],"forms":["δικλίδες"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"δικλίδες, 'double-folding' doors — a concrete architectural detail signaling the house's strength.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.345","id":"b2-l345","source":"δικλίδες· ἐν δὲ γυνὴ ταμίη νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.268","id":"b17-l268","source":"δικλίδες· οὐκ ἄν τίς μιν ἀνὴρ ὑπεροπλίσσαιτο."}]},{"lemma":"δινεύω","count":6,"glosses":["whirled, spun","we wandered about","twisted","we spun","wandered","roaming about"],"forms":["ἐδίνευον","ἐδινεόμεσθα","δίνεον","δινέομεν","δινηθῆναι","δινεύων"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist passive infinitive","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"δινεύω 'whirl about, roam' — imperfect for ongoing wandering","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.19","id":"b4-l19","source":"μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντος, ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.153","id":"b9-l153","source":"νῆσον θαυμάζοντες ἐδινεόμεσθα κατʼ αὐτήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.384","id":"b9-l384","source":"δίνεον, ὡς ὅτε τις τρυπῷ δόρυ νήιον ἀνὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"δινήεις","count":2,"glosses":["eddying"],"forms":["δινήεντα","δινήεντος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.89","id":"b6-l89","source":"καὶ τὰς μὲν σεῦαν ποταμὸν πάρα δινήεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.242","id":"b11-l242","source":"ἐν προχοῇς ποταμοῦ παρελέξατο δινήεντος·"}]},{"lemma":"δινωτός","count":1,"glosses":["inlaid, turned"],"forms":["δινωτὴν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δινωτός 'well-turned/carved', describing craftsmanship on a lathe-like technique","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.56","id":"b19-l56","source":"δινωτὴν ἐλέφαντι καὶ ἀργύρῳ· ἥν ποτε τέκτων"}]},{"lemma":"διόλλυμι","count":1,"glosses":["has been ruined"],"forms":["διόλωλε"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"perfect of διόλλυμι, emphasizing the house's ruin is now complete.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.64","id":"b2-l64","source":"οἶκος ἐμὸς διόλωλε. νεμεσσήθητε καὶ αὐτοί,"}]},{"lemma":"Διόνυσος","count":2,"glosses":["of Dionysus","of Dionysos"],"forms":["Διονύσου","Διωνύσοιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"an obscure mythic variant: Artemis kills Ariadne 'on the testimony of Dionysus', hinting at a lost tradition.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.325","id":"b11-l325","source":"Δίῃ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ Διονύσου μαρτυρίῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.74","id":"b24-l74","source":"χρύσεον ἀμφιφορῆα· Διωνύσοιο δὲ δῶρον"}]},{"lemma":"διογενής","count":22,"glosses":["Zeus-born","sprung from Zeus"],"forms":["διογενὲς","διογενὴς","διογενές","διογενῆς"],"morphology":["vocative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"διογενής, a stock heroic epithet ('sprung from Zeus') applied formulaically to Odysseus and other heroes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.352","id":"b2-l352","source":"διογενὴς Ὀδυσεὺς θάνατον καὶ κῆρας ἀλύξας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.366","id":"b2-l366","source":"διογενὴς Ὀδυσεὺς ἀλλογνώτῳ ἐνὶ δήμῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.203","id":"b5-l203","source":"διογενὲς Λαερτιάδη, πολυμήχανʼ Ὀδυσσεῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"διοϊστεύω","count":1,"glosses":["shoot through"],"forms":["διοϊστεύσω"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.114","id":"b21-l114","source":"εἰ δέ κεν ἐντανύσω διοϊστεύσω τε σιδήρου,"}]},{"lemma":"διοιστεύω","count":6,"glosses":["shoots through","to shoot through","could shoot across","would shoot through"],"forms":["διοϊστεύσῃ","διοϊστεύσειν","διοϊστεύσειας","διοϊστεῦσαί"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future active infinitive","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"διοϊστεύσειας, optative + κεν 'you could shoot an arrow across' — vivid measure of how close 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δήεις δὲ διοτρεφέας βασιλῆας"}]},{"lemma":"διοτρεφής","count":15,"glosses":["Zeus-nurtured","nurtured by Zeus","cherished by Zeus","god-nurtured one"],"forms":["διοτρεφές","διοτρεφὲς","διοτρεφέος","διοτρεφέων"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"διοτρεφής, 'fostered by Zeus', a formulaic honorific for kings, here addressed to Menelaus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.26","id":"b4-l26","source":"ξείνω δή τινε τώδε, διοτρεφὲς ὦ Μενέλαε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.44","id":"b4-l44","source":"θαύμαζον κατὰ δῶμα διοτρεφέος βασιλῆος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.63","id":"b4-l63","source":"ἀλλʼ ἀνδρῶν γένος ἐστὲ διοτρεφέων βασιλήων"}]},{"lemma":"διπλόος","count":1,"glosses":["doubled"],"forms":["διπλῆν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"Predicate adjective agreeing with χλαῖναν from the previous line, describing how it was folded.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.226","id":"b19-l226","source":"διπλῆν· αὐτάρ οἱ περόνη χρυσοῖο τέτυκτο"}]},{"lemma":"δισθανής","count":1,"glosses":["twice-dying"],"forms":["δισθανέες"],"morphology":["vocative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"δισθανής, a striking coinage: they will 'die twice,' once now and again at their true death.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.22","id":"b12-l22","source":"δισθανέες, ὅτε τʼ ἄλλοι ἅπαξ θνῄσκουσʼ ἄνθρωποι."}]},{"lemma":"δισκέω","count":1,"glosses":["used to throw"],"forms":["ἐδίσκεον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.188","id":"b8-l188","source":"ἢ οἵῳ Φαίηκες ἐδίσκεον ἀλλήλοισι."}]},{"lemma":"διχθά","count":1,"glosses":["in two, split 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imperfect: the attempted, not completed, action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.332","id":"b5-l332","source":"ἄλλοτε δʼ αὖτʼ Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.182","id":"b12-l182","source":"ῥίμφα διώκοντες, τὰς δʼ οὐ λάθεν ὠκύαλος νηῦς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.162","id":"b13-l162","source":"ῥίμφα διωκομένη· τῆς δὲ σχεδὸν ἦλθʼ ἐνοσίχθων,"}]},{"lemma":"Δμήτωρ","count":1,"glosses":["Dmetor"],"forms":["Δμήτορι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.443","id":"b17-l443","source":"Δμήτορι Ἰασίδῃ, ὃς Κύπρου ἶφι ἄνασσεν·"}]},{"lemma":"δμώς","count":28,"glosses":["slaves","servants","of the slaves","for servants","to the slaves","servant","to servants","of the menservants","to the servants","servants, slaves","bondsmen","slave"],"forms":["δμῶες","δμώων","δμώεσσιν","δμῶάς","δμώεσσι","δμῶε","δμῶές","δμῶ","δμῶας","δμωσὶν","δμὼς"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative dual masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"δμώς: war-captive household servant, distinct from θής, a free hired laborer — a real social distinction in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.398","id":"b1-l398","source":"καὶ δμώων, οὕς μοι ληίσσατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.644","id":"b4-l644","source":"θῆτές τε δμῶές τε; δύναιτό κε καὶ τὸ τελέσσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.736","id":"b4-l736","source":"δμῶʼ ἐμόν, ὅν μοι δῶκε πατὴρ ἔτι δεῦρο κιούσῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"δμῶος","count":6,"glosses":["of the servants","of servants","servants"],"forms":["δμώων"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"δμῶος, 'household slave/servant', bound labor in Odysseus's house","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.59","id":"b14-l59","source":"γίγνεται ἡμετέρη· ἡ γὰρ δμώων δίκη ἐστὶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.402","id":"b17-l402","source":"δμώων, οἳ κατὰ δώματʼ Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.417","id":"b18-l417","source":"δμώων, οἳ κατὰ δώματʼ Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο."}]},{"lemma":"δμωή","count":46,"glosses":["serving-women","handmaids","serving women","maidservants","serving","slave women","the maidservants","the serving-women","of the serving women","to the maidservants","of the serving-women","maids","of the maids","for the maids","with the slave women"],"forms":["δμῳαὶ","δμῳῇσιν","δμῳὰς","δμῳῇσι","δμῳάων","δμῳαί","δμῳάς","δμωαὶ","δμωαί","δμῳῶν"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","vocative plural feminine noun"],"note":"δμῳάς modifies γυναῖκας (not a separate group) — it marks these as bound/captive household servants, i.e. 'slave-women'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.147","id":"b1-l147","source":"σῖτον δὲ δμῳαὶ παρενήνεον ἐν κανέοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.435","id":"b1-l435","source":"δμῳάων φιλέεσκε, καὶ ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.412","id":"b2-l412","source":"οὐδʼ ἄλλαι δμωαί, μία δʼ οἴη μῦθον ἄκουσεν."}]},{"lemma":"δνοπαλίζω","count":1,"glosses":["you'll shake out"],"forms":["δνοπαλίξεις"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"δνοπαλίζω, rare/vivid epic verb: 'toss about, shake out'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.512","id":"b14-l512","source":"νῦν· ἀτὰρ ἠῶθέν γε τὰ σὰ ῥάκεα δνοπαλίξεις."}]},{"lemma":"δνοφερός","count":2,"glosses":["dark","murky"],"forms":["δνοφερὴ","δνοφερὴν"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δνοφερός, a rare poetic word for gloom, reinforcing the concealment of the ambush.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.269","id":"b13-l269","source":"νὺξ δὲ μάλα δνοφερὴ κάτεχʼ οὐρανόν, οὐδέ τις ἡμέας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.50","id":"b15-l50","source":"νύκτα διὰ δνοφερὴν ἐλάαν· τάχα δʼ ἔσσεται ἠώς."}]},{"lemma":"δόλιος","count":4,"glosses":["cunning","treacherous","crafty"],"forms":["δολίης","δολίην","δόλιον","δολίοις"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"δόλιος 'tricky' modifying craft — sets up Proteus's shape-shifting escape attempt","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.455","id":"b4-l455","source":"βάλλομεν· οὐδʼ ὁ γέρων δολίης ἐπελήθετο τέχνης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.529","id":"b4-l529","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ Αἴγισθος δολίην ἐφράσσατο τέχνην·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.792","id":"b4-l792","source":"δείσας, ὁππότε μιν δόλιον περὶ κύκλον ἄγωσι,"}]},{"lemma":"Δόλιος","count":3,"glosses":["of Dolius","of Dolios","Dolios"],"forms":["Δολίοιο","Δολίον"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Dolios is the old family servant/gardener, expected here but absent — sets up the coming scene with Laertes alone.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.212","id":"b17-l212","source":"ἔνθα σφέας ἐκίχανʼ υἱὸς Δολίοιο Μελανθεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.159","id":"b22-l159","source":"ἢ υἱὸς Δολίοιο, Μελανθεύς, τόν περ ὀΐω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.222","id":"b24-l222","source":"οὐδʼ εὗρεν Δολίον, μέγαν ὄρχατον ἐσκαταβαίνων,"}]},{"lemma":"δόλος","count":32,"glosses":["trick","by guile","a trap","by treachery","cunning","snare","tricks","by her trick","guile","trick, snare","the snare","as a trick","my wiles/tricks","by trickery","of tricks","schemes","trickery","by a trick"],"forms":["δόλον","δόλῳ","δόλοισι","δόλους","δόλος","δόλοισιν","δόλων"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"δόλῳ 'by guile/treachery' stresses the deceit central to Agamemnon's death, a recurring Odyssey theme.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.296","id":"b1-l296","source":"κτείνῃς ἠὲ δόλῳ ἢ ἀμφαδόν· οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.93","id":"b2-l93","source":"ἡ δὲ δόλον τόνδʼ ἄλλον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμήριξε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.106","id":"b2-l106","source":"ὣς τρίετες μὲν ἔληθε δόλῳ καὶ ἔπειθεν Ἀχαιούς·"}]},{"lemma":"δόμονδε","count":9,"glosses":["homeward","home"],"forms":["δόμονδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"δόμονδε, an adverb with the directional suffix -δε ('to/toward home'), a hallmark Homeric motion-formation not found in later Attic Greek.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.83","id":"b1-l83","source":"νοστῆσαι Ὀδυσῆα πολύφρονα ὅνδε δόμονδε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.272","id":"b3-l272","source":"τὴν δʼ ἐθέλων ἐθέλουσαν ἀνήγαγεν ὅνδε δόμονδε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.424","id":"b14-l424","source":"νοστῆσαι Ὀδυσῆα πολύφρονα ὅνδε δόμονδε."}]},{"lemma":"δόμος","count":101,"glosses":["house","of the house","halls","the house","from the house","these halls","home","of house","in houses","fold","hall","house, home","in house","from home","house, halls","halls, houses","hall, house","in the halls","from the halls","house, hall","dwelling"],"forms":["δόμον","δόμων","δόμους","δόμου","δόμοισιν","δόμοιο","δόμοις","δόμος","δόμοισι","δόμοι"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"δόμοισι Ἀΐδαο, 'house of Hades', standard epic euphemism for the underworld/death","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.126","id":"b1-l126","source":"οἱ δʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἔντοσθεν ἔσαν δόμου ὑψηλοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.255","id":"b1-l255","source":"εἰ γὰρ νῦν ἐλθὼν δόμου ἐν πρώτῃσι θύρῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.330","id":"b1-l330","source":"κλίμακα δʼ ὑψηλὴν κατεβήσετο οἷο δόμοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"δόναξ","count":1,"glosses":["reeds"],"forms":["δόνακας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.474","id":"b14-l474","source":"ἂν δόνακας καὶ ἕλος, ὑπὸ τεύχεσι πεπτηῶτες"}]},{"lemma":"δόξα","count":1,"glosses":["opinion, judgment"],"forms":["δόξης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀπὸ δόξης parallels ἀπὸ σκοποῦ: 'against (our) opinion/judgment' — paired idiom for 'off base'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.344","id":"b11-l344","source":"ὦ φίλοι, οὐ μὰν ἧμιν ἀπὸ σκοποῦ οὐδʼ ἀπὸ δόξης"}]},{"lemma":"δόρπον","count":22,"glosses":["supper","of supper","supper, meal","meal, supper","for supper","to supper","of a supper"],"forms":["δόρπον","δόρπου","δόρποιο","δόρπῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Grim understatement: 'made his last supper' means the Cyclops ate the son as his final meal.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.20","id":"b2-l20","source":"ἐν σπῆι γλαφυρῷ, πύματον δʼ ὡπλίσσατο δόρπον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.213","id":"b4-l213","source":"δόρπου δʼ ἐξαῦτις μνησώμεθα, χερσὶ δʼ ἐφʼ ὕδωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.429","id":"b4-l429","source":"δόρπον θʼ ὁπλισάμεσθʼ, ἐπί τʼ ἤλυθεν ἀμβροσίη νύξ·"}]},{"lemma":"δόρπος","count":3,"glosses":["supper"],"forms":["δόρπον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.439","id":"b12-l439","source":"ὄψʼ· ἦμος δʼ ἐπὶ δόρπον ἀνὴρ ἀγορῆθεν ἀνέστη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.453","id":"b16-l453","source":"ἤλυθεν· οἱ δʼ ἄρα δόρπον ἐπισταδὸν ὡπλίζοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.428","id":"b21-l428","source":"νῦν δʼ ὥρη καὶ δόρπον Ἀχαιοῖσιν τετυκέσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"δόρυ","count":39,"glosses":["spears","timbers","spear","with spear","timber","the spear","beams","beam","shaft","with spears","of timber","with his spear","two spears"],"forms":["δοῦρα","δόρυ","δοῦρε","δουρὶ","δούρατα","δούρατ","δούρατι","δούρεσσι","δούρων","δουρὸς"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","accusative neuter noun","accusative dual neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","nominative neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun","nominative dual neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"δοῦρε is a dual form, 'two spears' as one grammatical pair — dual number still productive in Homeric Greek.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.256","id":"b1-l256","source":"σταίη, ἔχων πήληκα καὶ ἀσπίδα καὶ δύο δοῦρε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.162","id":"b5-l162","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε δούρατα μακρὰ ταμὼν ἁρμόζεο χαλκῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.243","id":"b5-l243","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ τάμνετο δοῦρα· θοῶς δέ οἱ ἤνυτο ἔργον."}]},{"lemma":"δόσις","count":4,"glosses":["a gift","the gift"],"forms":["δόσιν","δόσις"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.651","id":"b4-l651","source":"αἰτίζῃ; χαλεπόν κεν ἀνήνασθαι δόσιν εἴη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.208","id":"b6-l208","source":"ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε, δόσις δʼ ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.58","id":"b14-l58","source":"ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε· δόσις δʼ ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε"}]},{"lemma":"δοάσσατο","count":7,"glosses":["seemed","it seemed"],"forms":["δοάσσατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"δοάσσατο, a rare Homeric verb 'it seemed,' used almost only in this deliberation formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.474","id":"b5-l474","source":"ὣς ἄρα οἱ φρονέοντι δοάσσατο κέρδιον εἶναι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.145","id":"b6-l145","source":"ὣς ἄρα οἱ φρονέοντι δοάσσατο κέρδιον εἶναι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.153","id":"b10-l153","source":"ὧδε δέ μοι φρονέοντι δοάσσατο κέρδιον εἶναι,"}]},{"lemma":"δοιοί","count":7,"glosses":["two","twofold","double","two-fold"],"forms":["δοιοὺς","δοιὰ","δοιά","δοιαὶ"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"δοιοί, poetic dual-sense numeral 'two', distinct from δύο","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.46","id":"b2-l46","source":"δοιά· τὸ μὲν πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα, ὅς ποτʼ ἐν ὑμῖν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.129","id":"b4-l129","source":"δοιοὺς δὲ τρίποδας, δέκα δὲ χρυσοῖο τάλαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.526","id":"b4-l526","source":"χρυσοῦ δοιὰ τάλαντα· φύλασσε δʼ ὅ γʼ εἰς ἐνιαυτόν,"}]},{"lemma":"δοιώ","count":2,"glosses":["two"],"forms":["δοιὼ"],"morphology":["nominative dual masculine adjective"],"note":"δοιὼ, dual numeral 'two', matching the dual noun θεράποντε it modifies.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.18","id":"b4-l18","source":"φορμίζων, δοιὼ δὲ κυβιστητῆρε κατʼ αὐτούς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.253","id":"b16-l253","source":"καὶ δοιὼ θεράποντε, δαήμονε δαιτροσυνάων."}]},{"lemma":"δοκέω","count":17,"glosses":["seems","you seem","it seems","it seemed","they seem","you fancy"],"forms":["δοκέεις","δοκέει","δοκεῖ","δόκησε","δοκέουσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.227","id":"b1-l227","source":"ὥς τέ μοι ὑβρίζοντες ὑπερφιάλως δοκέουσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.376","id":"b1-l376","source":"εἰ δʼ ὕμιν δοκέει τόδε λωίτερον καὶ ἄμεινον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.33","id":"b2-l33","source":"ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος. εἴθε οἱ αὐτῷ"}]},{"lemma":"δοκεύω","count":1,"glosses":["watches"],"forms":["δοκεύει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"δοκεύει: 'keeps watch on/stalks', vivid verb for the constellation's vigilance","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.274","id":"b5-l274","source":"ἥ τʼ αὐτοῦ στρέφεται καί τʼ Ὠρίωνα δοκεύει,"}]},{"lemma":"δοκός","count":3,"glosses":["rafters"],"forms":["δοκοί","δοκοῖσιν","δοκοῖσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.38","id":"b19-l38","source":"εἰλάτιναί τε δοκοί, καὶ κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.176","id":"b22-l176","source":"κίονʼ ἀνʼ ὑψηλὴν ἐρύσαι πελάσαι τε δοκοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.193","id":"b22-l193","source":"κίονʼ ἀνʼ ὑψηλὴν ἔρυσαν πέλασάν τε δοκοῖσι."}]},{"lemma":"Δολίος","count":9,"glosses":["Dolius","of Dolios","of Dolius","Dolios"],"forms":["Δολίος","Δολίον","Δολίου","Δολίοιο"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Dolius: old servant, father of Melanthius/Melantho, loyal to the household","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.735","id":"b4-l735","source":"ἀλλά τις ὀτρηρῶς Δολίον καλέσειε γέροντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.322","id":"b18-l322","source":"τὴν Δολίος μὲν ἔτικτε, κόμισσε δὲ Πηνελόπεια,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.387","id":"b24-l387","source":"ἦλθʼ ὁ γέρων Δολίος, σὺν δʼ υἱεῖς τοῖο γέροντος,"}]},{"lemma":"δολίχαυλος","count":1,"glosses":["long-socketed"],"forms":["δολιχαύλους"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"δολίχαυλος, rare compound describing the spear's long shaft-socket","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.156","id":"b9-l156","source":"αὐτίκα καμπύλα τόξα καὶ αἰγανέας δολιχαύλους"}]},{"lemma":"δολιχήρετμος","count":6,"glosses":["long-oared"],"forms":["δολιχήρετμοι","δολιχηρέτμοιο","δολιχηρέτμοισι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"Compound epithet, δολιχός 'long' + ἐρετμόν 'oar,' describing the ships.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.499","id":"b4-l499","source":"Αἴας μὲν μετὰ νηυσὶ δάμη δολιχηρέτμοισι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.191","id":"b8-l191","source":"Φαίηκες δολιχήρετμοι, ναυσίκλυτοι ἄνδρες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.369","id":"b8-l369","source":"Φαίηκες δολιχήρετμοι, ναυσίκλυτοι ἄνδρες."}]},{"lemma":"δολιχός","count":7,"glosses":["long"],"forms":["δολιχὴν","δολιχὸν","δολιχὴ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.169","id":"b3-l169","source":"ἐν Λέσβῳ δʼ ἔκιχεν δολιχὸν πλόον ὁρμαίνοντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.393","id":"b4-l393","source":"οἰχομένοιο σέθεν δολιχὴν ὁδὸν ἀργαλέην τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.483","id":"b4-l483","source":"Αἴγυπτόνδʼ ἰέναι, δολιχὴν ὁδὸν ἀργαλέην τε."}]},{"lemma":"δολιχόσκιος","count":5,"glosses":["long-shadowing","long-shadowed"],"forms":["δολιχόσκιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος 'long-shadowing spear' is a standard Homeric epithet-noun formula for a spear.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.438","id":"b19-l438","source":"ἤϊεν ἄγχι κυνῶν, κραδάων δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.95","id":"b22-l95","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἀπόρουσε, λιπὼν δολιχόσκιον ἔγχος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.97","id":"b22-l97","source":"ἔγχος ἀνελκόμενον δολιχόσκιον ἢ ἐλάσειε"}]},{"lemma":"δολόεις","count":3,"glosses":["guileful","full of cunning","guileful, crafty"],"forms":["δολόεσσα","δολόεντα"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"δολόεσσα, 'full of tricks,' the recurring epithet marking Calypso as a schemer who detains Odysseus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.245","id":"b7-l245","source":"ἔνθα μὲν Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ, δολόεσσα Καλυψὼ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.281","id":"b8-l281","source":"οὐδὲ θεῶν μακάρων· πέρι γὰρ δολόεντα τέτυκτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.32","id":"b9-l32","source":"Αἰαίη δολόεσσα, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι·"}]},{"lemma":"δολομήτης","count":6,"glosses":["crafty","cunning","treacherous","crafty, guileful","guileful"],"forms":["δολόμητιν","δολόμητις"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine noun","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δολομήτης 'crafty-minded,' a scornful epithet built on δόλος 'guile,' branding Aegisthus as a schemer rather than a warrior.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.300","id":"b1-l300","source":"Αἴγισθον δολόμητιν, ὅ οἱ πατέρα κλυτὸν ἔκτα;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.198","id":"b3-l198","source":"Αἴγισθον δολόμητιν, ὅ οἱ πατέρα κλυτὸν ἔκτα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.250","id":"b3-l250","source":"Αἴγισθος δολόμητις, ἐπεὶ κτάνε πολλὸν ἀρείω;"}]},{"lemma":"δολοφρονέων","count":3,"glosses":["scheming treachery","scheming","scheming, with cunning intent"],"forms":["δολοφρονέων","δολοφρονέουσα"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"δολοφρονέων 'plotting deceit' — a vivid compound participle painting Circe's intent.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.339","id":"b10-l339","source":"αὐτὸν δʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἔχουσα δολοφρονέουσα κελεύεις"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.51","id":"b18-l51","source":"τοῖς δὲ δολοφρονέων μετέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.274","id":"b21-l274","source":"τοῖς δὲ δολοφρονέων μετέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς·"}]},{"lemma":"δονέω","count":1,"glosses":["drove wild"],"forms":["ἐδόνησεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.300","id":"b22-l300","source":"τὰς μέν τʼ αἰόλος οἶστρος ἐφορμηθεὶς ἐδόνησεν"}]},{"lemma":"δορός","count":2,"glosses":["leather bags"],"forms":["δοροῖσιν","δοροῖσι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"δορός here for 'skin bag/sack', not the usual 'spear' sense of δόρυ — context-driven meaning.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.354","id":"b2-l354","source":"ἐν δέ μοι ἄλφιτα χεῦον ἐϋρραφέεσσι δοροῖσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.380","id":"b2-l380","source":"ἐν δέ οἱ ἄλφιτα χεῦεν ἐϋρραφέεσσι δοροῖσι."}]},{"lemma":"δορπέω","count":4,"glosses":["to dine","we dined","were taking supper","supped"],"forms":["δορπῆσαι","δορπέομέν","δορπείτην","ἐδόρπεον"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","present active indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd dual verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Dual verb δορπείτην agrees with the pair τώ from the previous line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.215","id":"b7-l215","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐμὲ μὲν δορπῆσαι ἐάσατε κηδόμενόν περ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.539","id":"b8-l539","source":"ἐξ οὗ δορπέομέν τε καὶ ὤρορε θεῖος ἀοιδός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.302","id":"b15-l302","source":"δορπείτην· παρὰ δέ σφιν ἐδόρπεον ἀνέρες ἄλλοι."}]},{"lemma":"δούλειος","count":1,"glosses":["servile"],"forms":["δούλειον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.252","id":"b24-l252","source":"οὐδέ τί τοι δούλειον ἐπιπρέπει εἰσοράασθαι"}]},{"lemma":"δούλη","count":1,"glosses":["a slave woman"],"forms":["δούλης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"Megapenthes was born ἐκ δούλης, 'from a slave woman' — not by Helen, explaining her childlessness next.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.12","id":"b4-l12","source":"ἐκ δούλης· Ἑλένῃ δὲ θεοὶ γόνον οὐκέτʼ ἔφαινον,"}]},{"lemma":"δούλιος","count":2,"glosses":["of slavery"],"forms":["δούλιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.340","id":"b14-l340","source":"αὐτίκα δούλιον ἦμαρ ἐμοὶ περιμηχανόωντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.323","id":"b17-l323","source":"ἀνέρος, εὖτʼ ἄν μιν κατὰ δούλιον ἦμαρ ἕλῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"δοῦπος","count":4,"glosses":["thud","the tramp","roar"],"forms":["δοῦπον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.401","id":"b5-l401","source":"καὶ δὴ δοῦπον ἄκουσε ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσι θαλάσσης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.556","id":"b10-l556","source":"κινυμένων δʼ ἑτάρων ὅμαδον καὶ δοῦπον ἀκούσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.202","id":"b12-l202","source":"καπνὸν καὶ μέγα κῦμα ἴδον καὶ δοῦπον ἄκουσα."}]},{"lemma":"Δουλίχιόδε","count":1,"glosses":["to Dulichium"],"forms":["Δουλίχιόνδ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"directional -δε suffix on a place name: 'to Dulichium', a common epic movement marker.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.397","id":"b14-l397","source":"Δουλίχιόνδʼ ἰέναι, ὅθι μοι φίλον ἔπλετο θυμῷ·"}]},{"lemma":"Δουλίχιον","count":4,"glosses":["Dulichium","of Dulichium"],"forms":["Δουλίχιον","Δουλίχιόν","Δουλιχιεύς"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"One of the islands in Odysseus's realm, part of the Ithacan geography catalog.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.24","id":"b9-l24","source":"Δουλίχιόν τε Σάμη τε καὶ ὑλήεσσα Ζάκυνθος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.335","id":"b14-l335","source":"ἀνδρῶν Θεσπρωτῶν ἐς Δουλίχιον πολύπυρον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.424","id":"b18-l424","source":"κῆρυξ Δουλιχιεύς· θεράπων δʼ ἦν Ἀμφινόμοιο·"}]},{"lemma":"δουλίχιος","count":1,"glosses":["Dulichium"],"forms":["Δουλιχίῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.123","id":"b16-l123","source":"Δουλιχίῳ τε Σάμῃ τε καὶ ὑλήεντι Ζακύνθῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"δουλικίον","count":1,"glosses":["Dulichium"],"forms":["Δουλιχίοιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"an island under Odysseus's rule; part of the suitor-tally catalogue.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.247","id":"b16-l247","source":"ἐκ μὲν Δουλιχίοιο δύω καὶ πεντήκοντα"}]},{"lemma":"Δουλιχίης","count":2,"glosses":["of Dulichium"],"forms":["Δουλιχιῆα","Δουλιχιῆος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.127","id":"b18-l127","source":"Νῖσον Δουλιχιῆα ἐΰν τʼ ἔμεν ἀφνειόν τε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.395","id":"b18-l395","source":"Ἀμφινόμου πρὸς γοῦνα καθέζετο Δουλιχιῆος,"}]},{"lemma":"δουλιχίον","count":1,"glosses":["Dulichium"],"forms":["Δουλιχίου"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.396","id":"b16-l396","source":"ὅς ῥʼ ἐκ Δουλιχίου πολυπύρου, ποιήεντος,"}]},{"lemma":"Δουλιχιόν","count":1,"glosses":["Dulichium"],"forms":["Δουλιχίῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter 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Menelaus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.52","id":"b15-l52","source":"ἥρως Ἀτρείδης, δουρικλειτὸς Μενέλαος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.544","id":"b15-l544","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖ Πείραιος δουρικλυτὸς ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.71","id":"b17-l71","source":"τοῖσι δὲ Πείραιος δουρικλυτὸς ἐγγύθεν ἦλθεν"}]},{"lemma":"δουροδόκη","count":1,"glosses":["spear-rack"],"forms":["δουροδόκης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.128","id":"b1-l128","source":"δουροδόκης ἔντοσθεν ἐυξόου, ἔνθα περ ἄλλα"}]},{"lemma":"δράκων","count":1,"glosses":["a serpent"],"forms":["δράκων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"second shape in the transformation sequence, no verb repeated — implied γένετ᾽ carries through","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.457","id":"b4-l457","source":"αὐτὰρ 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ἄλλος,"}]},{"lemma":"δρίος","count":1,"glosses":["thicket"],"forms":["δρίος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.353","id":"b14-l353","source":"ἔνθʼ ἀναβάς, ὅθι τε δρίος ἦν πολυανθέος ὕλης,"}]},{"lemma":"δριμύς","count":1,"glosses":["sharp"],"forms":["δριμὺ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.319","id":"b24-l319","source":"δριμὺ μένος προὔτυψε φίλον πατέρʼ εἰσορόωντι."}]},{"lemma":"δρόμος","count":2,"glosses":["courses (for horses)","the course"],"forms":["δρόμοι","δρόμος"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.605","id":"b4-l605","source":"ἐν δʼ Ἰθάκῃ οὔτʼ ἂρ δρόμοι εὐρέες οὔτε τι λειμών·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.121","id":"b8-l121","source":"τοῖσι δʼ ἀπὸ νύσσης τέτατο δρόμος· οἱ δʼ ἅμα πάντες"}]},{"lemma":"δρύινος","count":1,"glosses":["oaken"],"forms":["δρύϊνον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.43","id":"b21-l43","source":"οὐδόν τε δρύϊνον προσεβήσετο, τόν ποτε τέκτων"}]},{"lemma":"δρύοχοι","count":1,"glosses":["ship's props"],"forms":["δρυόχους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"δρυόχους, the wooden blocks that hold a ship's keel upright — a striking simile for how the axes stood in a line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.574","id":"b19-l574","source":"ἵστασχʼ ἑξείης, δρυόχους ὥς, δώδεκα πάντας·"}]},{"lemma":"δρύπτω","count":2,"glosses":["tearing at","was stripped"],"forms":["δρυψαμένω","δρύφθη"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative dual masculine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"dual participle δρυψαμένω, 'the two 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ἀμφικεάσσας·"}]},{"lemma":"δρυμός","count":3,"glosses":["thickets"],"forms":["δρυμὰ","δρυμά"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.150","id":"b10-l150","source":"Κίρκης ἐν μεγάροισι, διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.197","id":"b10-l197","source":"ἔδρακον ὀφθαλμοῖσι διὰ δρυμὰ πυκνὰ καὶ ὕλην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.251","id":"b10-l251","source":"ἤιομεν, ὡς ἐκέλευες, ἀνὰ δρυμά, φαίδιμʼ\n                        Ὀδυσσεῦ·"}]},{"lemma":"δύη","count":4,"glosses":["by hardship","misery","of misery"],"forms":["δύῃ","δύη","δύης"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"δύη, a rare poetic noun for 'distress/misery,' appears almost only in this Odyssey formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.215","id":"b14-l215","source":"γιγνώσκειν· ἦ γάρ με δύη ἔχει ἤλιθα πολλή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.338","id":"b14-l338","source":"ἀμφʼ ἐμοί, ὄφρʼ ἔτι πάγχυ δύης ἐπὶ πῆμα γενοίμην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.53","id":"b18-l53","source":"ἄνδρα γέροντα, δύῃ ἀρημένον· ἀλλά με γαστὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"Δύμας","count":1,"glosses":["of Dymas"],"forms":["Δύμαντος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.22","id":"b6-l22","source":"εἰδομένη κούρῃ ναυσικλειτοῖο Δύμαντος,"}]},{"lemma":"δύναμαι","count":51,"glosses":["is able","I am able","could","was able","will be able","powerful","you can","he will be able","are able","can you","she has power","you are able","he was able","am able","we could","I could, might be able","she will be able","can do","were able","I could","we were able","she is 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ὀιζυῖ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.139","id":"b16-l139","source":"δυσμόρῳ, ὃς τῆος μὲν Ὀδυσσῆος μέγʼ ἀχεύων"}]},{"lemma":"δύστηνος","count":17,"glosses":["wretched","luckless","unlucky","ill-fated","unlucky one","poor wretch","unhappy one","unhappy man"],"forms":["δύστηνον","δύστηνος","δύστηνε","δυστήνοιο"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Vocative adjective in direct address with an implied but unstated noun (a common Homeric ellipsis); conveys Hermes' pity.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.55","id":"b1-l55","source":"τοῦ θυγάτηρ δύστηνον ὀδυρόμενον κατερύκει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.182","id":"b4-l182","source":"ὃς κεῖνον δύστηνον ἀνόστιμον οἶον ἔθηκεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.436","id":"b5-l436","source":"ἔνθα κε δὴ δύστηνος 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συφεοὺς δυοκαίδεκα ποίει"}]},{"lemma":"δυσαής","count":3,"glosses":["ill-blowing"],"forms":["δυσαὴς","δυσαέος","δυσαήων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"δυσαής 'blowing badly' marks the West Wind as especially harmful here, unlike its usual gentle epithet elsewhere.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.295","id":"b5-l295","source":"σὺν δʼ Εὖρός τε Νότος τʼ ἔπεσον Ζέφυρός τε δυσαὴς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.289","id":"b12-l289","source":"ἢ Νότου ἢ Ζεφύροιο δυσαέος, οἵ τε μάλιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.99","id":"b13-l99","source":"αἵ τʼ ἀνέμων σκεπόωσι δυσαήων μέγα κῦμα"}]},{"lemma":"δυσηλεγής","count":1,"glosses":["grievous"],"forms":["δυσηλεγέα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine 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ἀποτινύμενοι κακὰ ῥέζετε δυσμενέοντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.314","id":"b20-l314","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε μηκέτι μοι κακὰ ῥέζετε δυσμενέοντες·"}]},{"lemma":"δυσμενής","count":15,"glosses":["hostile","enemies","hostile, enemy","to their enemies","of enemies","for enemies","our enemies","to enemies"],"forms":["δυσμενέων","δυσμενέες","δυσμενέεσσι","δυσμενέεσσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"δυσ- 'ill' + μένος 'intent' — men whose will is hostile","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.90","id":"b3-l90","source":"εἴθʼ ὅ γʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείρου δάμη ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.246","id":"b4-l246","source":"ἀνδρῶν δυσμενέων κατέδυ πόλιν εὐρυάγυιαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.319","id":"b4-l319","source":"δυσμενέων δʼ ἀνδρῶν πλεῖος δόμος, οἵ τέ μοι αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"δυσμήτηρ","count":1,"glosses":["cruel mother"],"forms":["δύσμητερ"],"morphology":["vocative singular feminine noun"],"note":"δύσμητερ is a nonce coinage (δυσ- 'bad' + μήτηρ) found only here — Telemachus inventing a bitter epithet.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.97","id":"b23-l97","source":"μῆτερ ἐμή, δύσμητερ, ἀπηνέα θυμὸν ἔχουσα,"}]},{"lemma":"δυσπονής","count":1,"glosses":["grievous"],"forms":["δυσπονέος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.493","id":"b5-l493","source":"δυσπονέος καμάτοιο φίλα βλέφαρʼ ἀμφικαλύψας."}]},{"lemma":"δυσώνυμος","count":1,"glosses":["ill-named"],"forms":["δυσώνυμος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"δυσώνυμος 'of evil name' — Penelope calls the coming dawn cursed, since it brings the contest that will end her 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ἅπαντας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.636","id":"b4-l636","source":"δώδεκα θήλειαι, ὑπὸ δʼ ἡμίονοι ταλαεργοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.390","id":"b8-l390","source":"δώδεκα γὰρ κατὰ δῆμον ἀριπρεπέες βασιλῆες"}]},{"lemma":"δώτωρ","count":1,"glosses":["giver"],"forms":["δῶτορ"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.335","id":"b8-l335","source":"Ἑρμεία, Διὸς υἱέ, διάκτορε, δῶτορ ἑάων,"}]},{"lemma":"δῶμα","count":211,"glosses":["house","the house","halls","the halls","hall","house, halls","home","halls, house","the hall","homes","of the house","his house","homes, halls","a house","the houses","a home","dwelling","my house","hall, house","rooms","from the house","the dwelling","the homes"],"forms":["δῶμα","δώματα","δώματ","δώμαθ","δῶ","δώμασι","δώματος","δώμασιν","δῶμ","δώματά"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter 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γένηται·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.747","id":"b4-l747","source":"μὴ πρὶν σοὶ ἐρέειν, πρὶν δωδεκάτην γε γενέσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"Δωδώνη","count":2,"glosses":["Dodona"],"forms":["Δωδώνην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"famed oracle site of Zeus in Epirus, sacred oak grove where priests interpreted the god's will","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.327","id":"b14-l327","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐς Δωδώνην φάτο βήμεναι, ὄφρα θεοῖο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.296","id":"b19-l296","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐς Δωδώνην φάτο βήμεναι, ὄφρα θεοῖο"}]},{"lemma":"Δωριεύς","count":1,"glosses":["Dorians"],"forms":["Δωριέες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.177","id":"b19-l177","source":"Δωριέες τε τριχάϊκες δῖοί τε Πελασγοί."}]},{"lemma":"δωτήρ","count":1,"glosses":["givers"],"forms":["δωτῆρες"],"morphology":["nominative 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