{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"ε","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/epsilon","headwords":[{"lemma":"ʽἑρμῆς","count":1,"glosses":["of Hermes"],"forms":["Ἑρμείαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"genitive after ἕκητι, 'by favor of'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.319","id":"b15-l319","source":"Ἑρμείαο ἕκητι διακτόρου, ὅς ῥά τε πάντων"}]},{"lemma":"ἔαρ","count":1,"glosses":["of spring"],"forms":["ἔαρος"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.519","id":"b19-l519","source":"καλὸν ἀείδῃσιν ἔαρος νέον ἱσταμένοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔγκατα","count":2,"glosses":["entrails"],"forms":["ἔγκατά","ἔγκατα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.293","id":"b9-l293","source":"ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.363","id":"b12-l363","source":"ἀλλʼ ὕδατι σπένδοντες ἐπώπτων ἔγκατα πάντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἔγρω","count":1,"glosses":["woke"],"forms":["ἔγρεσθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.124","id":"b13-l124","source":"πρίν γʼ Ὀδυσῆʼ ἔγρεσθαι, ἐπελθὼν δηλήσαιτο·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔγχος","count":35,"glosses":["spear","spears","with spear","the spear","with spears","with my spear","a spear"],"forms":["ἔγχος","ἔγχεϊ","ἔγχεσιν","ἔγχε","ἔγχει","ἔγχεά"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"χάλκεον ἔγχος, 'bronze spear,' a recurring epic phrase marking Athena's warrior aspect even in disguise.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.99","id":"b1-l99","source":"εἵλετο δʼ ἄλκιμον ἔγχος, ἀκαχμένον ὀξέι χαλκῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.104","id":"b1-l104","source":"οὐδοῦ ἐπʼ αὐλείου· παλάμῃ δʼ ἔχε χάλκεον ἔγχος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.121","id":"b1-l121","source":"χεῖρʼ ἕλε δεξιτερὴν καὶ ἐδέξατο χάλκεον ἔγχος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔδαφος","count":1,"glosses":["floor"],"forms":["ἔδαφος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.249","id":"b5-l249","source":"ὅσσον τίς τʼ ἔδαφος νηὸς τορνώσεται ἀνὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"ἔδω","count":44,"glosses":["eating","eat","to eat","will eat","devour","devoured","they devour","eating away","feed on","eating away at","eating up","eat up","let us eat up","you devour","they eat","devour, eat up","had eaten","has been eaten"],"forms":["ἔδοντες","ἔδουσιν","ἔδμεναι","ἔδουσι","ἔδων","ἔδοντας","ἔδομαι","ἔδωμεν","ἔδεις","ἔδοιεν","ἔδονται","ἐδήδοται","ἔδον"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","active infinitive","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 3rd plural verb","future middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"present participle ἔδοντες, 'by eating' — describes the suitors literally consuming the household's wealth as the cause of the waste.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.160","id":"b1-l160","source":"ῥεῖʼ, ἐπεὶ ἀλλότριον βίοτον νήποινον ἔδουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.250","id":"b1-l250","source":"ποιῆσαι δύναται· τοὶ δὲ φθινύθουσιν ἔδοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.375","id":"b1-l375","source":"ὑμὰ κτήματʼ ἔδοντες, ἀμειβόμενοι κατὰ οἴκους."}]},{"lemma":"ἔθνος","count":4,"glosses":["tribes","droves"],"forms":["ἔθνεα","ἔθνε"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἔθνεα νεκρῶν, 'tribes/hosts of the dead' — a formulaic mass noun for the crowding shades","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.526","id":"b10-l526","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν εὐχῇσι λίσῃ κλυτὰ ἔθνεα νεκρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.34","id":"b11-l34","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἐπεὶ εὐχωλῇσι λιτῇσί τε, ἔθνεα νεκρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.632","id":"b11-l632","source":"ἀλλὰ πρὶν ἐπὶ ἔθνεʼ ἀγείρετο μυρία νεκρῶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἔθω","count":1,"glosses":["is accustomed"],"forms":["εἴωθε"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"perfect εἴωθε with present sense: 'he is (habitually) wont'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.394","id":"b17-l394","source":"Ἀντίνοος δʼ εἴωθε κακῶς ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἔισος","count":13,"glosses":["balanced","balanced, trim","well-balanced","balanced/trim","trim","balanced, even","equal, fair","equal/fair","equal"],"forms":["ἐίσας","ἐίσης","ἐΐσας","ἐίσῃς","ἐΐσης"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἐίση, 'well-balanced,' a standard Homeric epithet for a seaworthy ship.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.10","id":"b3-l10","source":"οἱ δʼ ἰθὺς κατάγοντο ἰδʼ ἱστία νηὸς ἐίσης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.180","id":"b3-l180","source":"τέτρατον ἦμαρ ἔην, ὅτʼ ἐν Ἄργεϊ νῆας ἐίσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.431","id":"b3-l431","source":"ἐκ πεδίου, ἦλθον δὲ θοῆς παρὰ νηὸς ἐίσης"}]},{"lemma":"ἔκβασις","count":1,"glosses":["way out"],"forms":["ἔκβασις"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.410","id":"b5-l410","source":"ἔκβασις οὔ πῃ φαίνεθʼ ἁλὸς πολιοῖο θύραζε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔκγονος","count":3,"glosses":["offspring","descendant"],"forms":["ἔκγονος","ἔκγονός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.123","id":"b3-l123","source":"κείνου ἔκγονός ἐσσι· σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.236","id":"b11-l236","source":"ἣ φάτο Σαλμωνῆος ἀμύμονος ἔκγονος εἶναι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.225","id":"b15-l225","source":"μάντις· ἀτὰρ γενεήν γε Μελάμποδος ἔκγονος ἦεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔκλησις","count":1,"glosses":["forgetting"],"forms":["ἔκλησιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἔκλησιν θέωμεν, 'let us put forgetting (of it)' — a set periphrasis for enacting amnesty.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.485","id":"b24-l485","source":"ἔκλησιν θέωμεν· τοὶ δʼ ἀλλήλους φιλεόντων"}]},{"lemma":"ἔκπαγλος","count":8,"glosses":["terribly","terrible","fierce, terrible","outrageous"],"forms":["ἐκπάγλως","ἔκπαγλον","ἐκπάγλοις","ἔκπαγλος"],"morphology":["adverb","dative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.340","id":"b5-l340","source":"ὠδύσατʼ ἐκπάγλως, ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.77","id":"b8-l77","source":"ἐκπάγλοις ἐπέεσσιν, ἄναξ δʼ ἀνδρῶν Ἀγαμέμνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.448","id":"b10-l448","source":"ἀλλʼ ἕπετʼ· ἔδεισεν γὰρ ἐμὴν ἔκπαγλον ἐνιπήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἔκτοθεν","count":4,"glosses":["outside","apart from"],"forms":["ἔκτοθεν"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.132","id":"b1-l132","source":"πὰρ δʼ αὐτὸς κλισμὸν θέτο ποικίλον, ἔκτοθεν ἄλλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.239","id":"b9-l239","source":"ἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔκτοθεν αὐλῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.338","id":"b9-l338","source":"πάντα μάλʼ, οὐδέ τι λεῖπε βαθείης ἔκτοθεν αὐλῆς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔκτοσε","count":1,"glosses":["out of"],"forms":["ἔκτοσε"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.277","id":"b14-l277","source":"καὶ σάκος ὤμοιϊν, δόρυ δʼ ἔκβαλον ἔκτοσε χειρός·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔκτοσθε","count":6,"glosses":["outside","from without","out of","from outside"],"forms":["ἔκτοσθεν","ἔκτοσθε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἔκτοσθε as improper preposition governing genitive θαλάσσης, 'out from the sea.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.411","id":"b5-l411","source":"ἔκτοσθεν μὲν γὰρ πάγοι ὀξέες, ἀμφὶ δὲ κῦμα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.112","id":"b7-l112","source":"ἔκτοσθεν δʼ αὐλῆς μέγας ὄρχατος ἄγχι θυράων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.278","id":"b17-l278","source":"μηδὲ σὺ δηθύνειν, μή τίς σʼ ἔκτοσθε νοήσας"}]},{"lemma":"ἔκφημι","count":2,"glosses":["to utter","tell"],"forms":["ἐκφάσθαι"],"morphology":["present infinitive","present middle infinitive"],"note":"Present middle infinitive, 'declare/speak out', continuing the command not to reveal his identity.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.246","id":"b10-l246","source":"οὐδέ τι ἐκφάσθαι δύνατο ἔπος ἱέμενός περ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.308","id":"b13-l308","source":"μηδέ τῳ ἐκφάσθαι μήτʼ ἀνδρῶν μήτε γυναικῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔλαιον","count":17,"glosses":["with oil","olive oil","oil"],"forms":["ἐλαίῳ","ἔλαιον"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἔλαιον 'olive oil' — source of English 'oleo, oil'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.339","id":"b2-l339","source":"ἐσθής τʼ ἐν χηλοῖσιν ἅλις τʼ ἐυῶδες ἔλαιον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.466","id":"b3-l466","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ λοῦσέν τε καὶ ἔχρισεν λίπʼ ἐλαίῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.49","id":"b4-l49","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν δμῳαὶ λοῦσαν καὶ χρῖσαν ἐλαίῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἔλατος","count":1,"glosses":["Elatus"],"forms":["Ἔλατον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.267","id":"b22-l267","source":"Εὐρυάδην δʼ ἄρα Τηλέμαχος, Ἔλατον δὲ συβώτης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔλαφος","count":7,"glosses":["a deer","deer","stag","of a deer"],"forms":["ἔλαφος","ἔλαφον","ἐλάφοισι","ἐλάφους","ἐλάφοιο"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"Opens an extended epic simile comparing the suitors' fate to a fawn caught in a lion's lair.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.335","id":"b4-l335","source":"ὡς δʼ ὁπότʼ ἐν ξυλόχῳ ἔλαφος κρατεροῖο λέοντος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.104","id":"b6-l104","source":"τερπομένη κάπροισι καὶ ὠκείῃς ἐλάφοισι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.133","id":"b6-l133","source":"ἠὲ μετʼ ἀγροτέρας ἐλάφους· κέλεται δέ ἑ γαστὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"ἔλδομαι","count":12,"glosses":["longing for","longs","pressing","longed","you yearn","I long","to my longing","wishes","longing","you long for"],"forms":["ἐέλδεται","ἐελδόμενος","ἐέλδετο","ἐέλδεαι","ἐέλδομαι","ἐελδομένῳ","ἐελδόμενός","ἐελδομένοισιν","ἔλδεαι","ἐελδομένοισι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, dative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine"],"note":"ἐελδόμενος shows epic reduplication (ἐ-ελδ-) on the root ἔλδομαι 'to desire/crave,' a common augment-like intensifying spelling in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.409","id":"b1-l409","source":"ἦ ἑὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος ἐελδόμενος τόδʼ ἱκάνει;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.162","id":"b4-l162","source":"τῷ ἅμα πομπὸν ἕπεσθαι· ἐέλδετο γάρ σε ἰδέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.210","id":"b5-l210","source":"σὴν ἄλοχον, τῆς τʼ αἰὲν ἐέλδεαι ἤματα πάντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἔλδωρ","count":4,"glosses":["wish","longing, wish"],"forms":["ἐέλδωρ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἐέλδωρ shows epic reduplication/augment-like lengthening of ἔλδωρ 'desire, wish'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.418","id":"b3-l418","source":"καρπαλίμως μοι, τέκνα φίλα, κρηήνατʼ ἐέλδωρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.242","id":"b17-l242","source":"ἀρνῶν ἠδʼ ἐρίφων, τόδε μοι κρηήνατʼ ἐέλδωρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.200","id":"b21-l200","source":"Ζεῦ πάτερ, αἲ γὰρ τοῦτο τελευτήσειας ἐέλδωρ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔλεγχος","count":2,"glosses":["reproach, disgrace","a disgrace"],"forms":["ἐλέγχεα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.329","id":"b21-l329","source":"ὣς ἐρέουσʼ, ἡμῖν δʼ ἂν ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα γένοιτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.333","id":"b21-l333","source":"ἀνδρὸς ἀριστῆος· τί δʼ ἐλέγχεα ταῦτα τίθεσθε;"}]},{"lemma":"ἔλπω","count":19,"glosses":["gives hope","I expect","had hoped","I hope","hoping","he had hoped","could hope","I expect, believe","you judge","expect","hoped","was hoping","hopes","do you suppose","has hoped","judged"],"forms":["ἔολπα","ἐώλπει","ἔλπει","ἐλπομένῳ","ἔλπετο","ἔλποιτό","ἔλπῃ","ἔλποιο","ἤλπετ","ἔλπετ","ἔλπεαι","ἔολπε","ἐέλπετο"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive singular neuter","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἔολπα, perfect with present force ('I have come to hope'), a common Homeric perfect-as-present verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.91","id":"b2-l91","source":"πάντας μέν ῥʼ ἔλπει καὶ ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.275","id":"b2-l275","source":"οὐ σέ γʼ ἔπειτα ἔολπα τελευτήσειν, ἃ μενοινᾷς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.228","id":"b3-l228","source":"ἐλπομένῳ τὰ γένοιτʼ, οὐδʼ εἰ θεοὶ ὣς ἐθέλοιεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἔμβρυον","count":3,"glosses":["young one","young one, offspring","young/offspring"],"forms":["ἔμβρυον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.245","id":"b9-l245","source":"πάντα κατὰ μοῖραν, καὶ ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.309","id":"b9-l309","source":"πάντα κατὰ μοῖραν, καὶ ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.342","id":"b9-l342","source":"πάντα κατὰ μοῖραν, καὶ ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἔμμορος","count":1,"glosses":["share, allotted"],"forms":["ἔμμοροί"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἔμμορος 'having a share' governs the genitive τιμῆς/αἰδοῦς, root shared with μοῖρα 'fate/portion'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.480","id":"b8-l480","source":"τιμῆς ἔμμοροί εἰσι καὶ αἰδοῦς, οὕνεκʼ ἄρα σφέας"}]},{"lemma":"ἔμπαιος","count":2,"glosses":["skilled","skilled, practiced"],"forms":["ἔμπαιον","ἔμπαιος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἔμπαιον 'experienced/skilled in', negated by preceding οὐδέ — 'unskilled in works.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.379","id":"b20-l379","source":"ἔμπαιον οὐδὲ βίης, ἀλλʼ αὔτως ἄχθος ἀρούρης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.400","id":"b21-l400","source":"νωμᾷ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα κακῶν ἔμπαιος ἀλήτης."}]},{"lemma":"ἔμπας","count":21,"glosses":["nonetheless","even so","all the same","at all","nevertheless","so","nonetheless, all the same","still","still, at any rate","surely","yet still","regardless"],"forms":["ἔμπης"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.191","id":"b2-l191","source":"πρῆξαι δʼ ἔμπης οὔ τι δυνήσεται εἵνεκα τῶνδε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.199","id":"b2-l199","source":"μνηστύος ἀργαλέης, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινα δείδιμεν ἔμπης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.209","id":"b3-l209","source":"πατρί τʼ ἐμῷ καὶ ἐμοί· νῦν δὲ χρὴ τετλάμεν ἔμπης."}]},{"lemma":"ἔμπεδα","count":4,"glosses":["steadfastly","sure","secure","surely/plainly"],"forms":["ἔμπεδα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"adverbial neut. pl. ἔμπεδα used adverbially: 'without fail'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.113","id":"b19-l113","source":"τίκτῃ δʼ ἔμπεδα μῆλα, θάλασσα δὲ παρέχῃ ἰχθῦς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.250","id":"b19-l250","source":"σήματʼ ἀναγνούσῃ τά οἱ ἔμπεδα πέφραδʼ Ὀδυσσεύς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.525","id":"b19-l525","source":"ἠὲ μένω παρὰ παιδὶ καὶ ἔμπεδα πάντα φυλάσσω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔμπεδον","count":1,"glosses":["steadily"],"forms":["ἔμπεδον"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.86","id":"b13-l86","source":"ἡ δὲ μάλʼ ἀσφαλέως θέεν ἔμπεδον· οὐδέ κεν ἴρηξ"}]},{"lemma":"ἔμπεδος","count":22,"glosses":["steadfast","steadfastly","firm","firmly","certain","fast","unshaken","secure","firm, steady","steadily, firmly","steady","unbroken","fixed, in place","sure, certain"],"forms":["ἔμπεδον","ἔμπεδος","ἔμπεδα","ἔμπεδόν","ἔμπεδοί","ἔμπεδοι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἔμπεδα 'firm, secure' modifies πάντα as an adverbial complement: keep things 'firmly' safe.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.227","id":"b2-l227","source":"πείθεσθαί τε γέροντι καὶ ἔμπεδα πάντα φυλάσσειν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.259","id":"b7-l259","source":"ἔνθα μὲν ἑπτάετες μένον ἔμπεδον, εἵματα δʼ αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.30","id":"b8-l30","source":"πομπὴν δʼ ὀτρύνει, καὶ λίσσεται ἔμπεδον εἶναι."}]},{"lemma":"ἔμπλεος","count":7,"glosses":["full","full of","brimful","stuffed full"],"forms":["ἐνίπλειον","ἐμπλείην","ἐνίπλειος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐνίπλειον (ἐν-+πλέος) 'filled up full', emphatic compound stressing Eumaeus's generous hospitality.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.113","id":"b14-l113","source":"οἴνου ἐνίπλειον· ὁ δʼ ἐδέξατο, χαῖρε δὲ θυμῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.300","id":"b17-l300","source":"ἔνθα κύων κεῖτʼ Ἄργος, ἐνίπλειος κυνοραιστέων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.119","id":"b18-l119","source":"ἐμπλείην κνίσης τε καὶ αἵματος· Ἀμφίνομος δὲ"}]},{"lemma":"ἔμπορος","count":2,"glosses":["passenger"],"forms":["ἔμπορος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἔμπορος 'passenger/trader' — a pointed self-deprecation, not a captain","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.319","id":"b2-l319","source":"ἔμπορος· οὐ γὰρ νηὸς ἐπήβολος οὐδʼ ἐρετάων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.300","id":"b24-l300","source":"ἀντιθέους θʼ ἑτάρους; ἦ ἔμπορος εἰλήλουθας"}]},{"lemma":"ἔμφυλος","count":1,"glosses":["of my tribe"],"forms":["ἔμφυλον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.273","id":"b15-l273","source":"ἔμφυλον· πολλοὶ δὲ κασίγνητοί τε ἔται τε"}]},{"lemma":"ἔνδιος","count":1,"glosses":["at midday"],"forms":["ἔνδιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἔνδιος 'at noon' — marks the fixed time Proteus surfaces, key to the ambush timing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.450","id":"b4-l450","source":"ἔνδιος δʼ ὁ γέρων ἦλθʼ ἐξ ἁλός, εὗρε δὲ φώκας"}]},{"lemma":"ἔνδοθεν","count":5,"glosses":["within","from within"],"forms":["ἔνδοθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.74","id":"b4-l74","source":"Ζηνός που τοιήδε γʼ Ὀλυμπίου ἔνδοθεν αὐλή,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.283","id":"b4-l283","source":"ἢ ἐξελθέμεναι, ἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψʼ ὑπακοῦσαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.293","id":"b4-l293","source":"οὐδʼ εἴ οἱ κραδίη γε σιδηρέη ἔνδοθεν ἦεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἔνδοθι","count":7,"glosses":["within","within, inside","inside"],"forms":["ἔνδοθι"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"ἔνδοθι is an adverb 'within' though treebank marks it object of ἀέξεται; take as locative modifier","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.315","id":"b2-l315","source":"πυνθάνομαι, καὶ δή μοι ἀέξεται ἔνδοθι θυμός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.678","id":"b4-l678","source":"αὐλῆς ἐκτὸς ἐών· οἱ δʼ ἔνδοθι μῆτιν ὕφαινον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.58","id":"b5-l58","source":"ναῖεν ἐυπλόκαμος· τὴν δʼ ἔνδοθι τέτμεν ἐοῦσαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἔνδον","count":38,"glosses":["within","inside","home, indoors","inside, within"],"forms":["ἔνδον"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἔνδον, 'within,' stresses that the harm struck his inner mind, not his body.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.61","id":"b5-l61","source":"δαιομένων· ἡ δʼ ἔνδον ἀοιδιάουσʼ ὀπὶ καλῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.81","id":"b5-l81","source":"οὐδʼ ἄρʼ Ὀδυσσῆα μεγαλήτορα ἔνδον ἔτετμεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.51","id":"b6-l51","source":"πατρὶ φίλῳ καὶ μητρί· κιχήσατο δʼ ἔνδον ἐόντας·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔνειμι","count":1,"glosses":["lay within"],"forms":["ἐνέην"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.443","id":"b19-l443","source":"ἦεν, ἀτὰρ φύλλων ἐνέην χύσις ἤλιθα πολλή."}]},{"lemma":"ἔνερθε","count":3,"glosses":["below","beneath"],"forms":["ἔνερθεν","νέρθεν","ἔνερθε"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.385","id":"b9-l385","source":"τρυπάνῳ, οἱ δέ τʼ ἔνερθεν ὑποσσείουσιν ἱμάντι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.302","id":"b11-l302","source":"οἳ καὶ νέρθεν γῆς τιμὴν πρὸς Ζηνὸς ἔχοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.163","id":"b13-l163","source":"ὅς μιν λᾶαν ἔθηκε καὶ ἐρρίζωσεν ἔνερθε"}]},{"lemma":"ἔνθα","count":260,"glosses":["there","where","this way","that way","then","there, then","here","just where","in it","then, there","there where"],"forms":["ἔνθα","ἔνθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Epic ἔνθα, common formulaic scene-setter opening a new narrative beat.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.11","id":"b1-l11","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν\n                  ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.18","id":"b1-l18","source":"εἰς Ἰθάκην, οὐδʼ ἔνθα πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.26","id":"b1-l26","source":"ἔνθʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτέρπετο δαιτὶ παρήμενος· οἱ δὲ δὴ ἄλλοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἔνθεν","count":33,"glosses":["from there","from which","from where","on one side","whence","whence, from where"],"forms":["ἔνθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἔνθεν 'from there,' referring back to Circe's island, foreshadowing further losses ahead.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.329","id":"b2-l329","source":"ἐλθεῖν, ὄφρʼ ἔνθεν θυμοφθόρα φάρμακʼ ἐνείκῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.220","id":"b4-l220","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἄρʼ εἰς οἶνον βάλε φάρμακον, ἔνθεν ἔπινον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.195","id":"b5-l195","source":"καί ῥʼ ὁ μὲν ἔνθα καθέζετʼ ἐπὶ θρόνου ἔνθεν ἀνέστη"}]},{"lemma":"ἔννυμι","count":1,"glosses":["were dressed in"],"forms":["ἕσσο"],"morphology":["pluperfect middle indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"pluperfect of ἔννυμι with middle sense 'had put on yourself' - stative resultant meaning","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.199","id":"b16-l199","source":"ἦ γάρ τοι νέον ἦσθα γέρων καὶ ἀεικέα ἕσσο·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔντεα","count":3,"glosses":["vessels","gear","war-gear"],"forms":["ἔντεα","ἔντε"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.232","id":"b7-l232","source":"ἥσθην· ἀμφίπολοι δʼ ἀπεκόσμεον ἔντεα δαιτός."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.17","id":"b19-l17","source":"ὄφρα κεν ἐς θάλαμον καταθείομαι ἔντεα πατρὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.368","id":"b23-l368","source":"πάντας δʼ ἔντεʼ ἄνωγεν ἀρήϊα χερσὶν ἑλέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἔντερον","count":1,"glosses":["gut-string"],"forms":["ἔντερον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.408","id":"b21-l408","source":"ἅψας ἀμφοτέρωθεν ἐϋστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἰός,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔντοσθε","count":12,"glosses":["inside","within"],"forms":["ἔντοσθε","ἔντοσθεν","ἔντοσθ"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.235","id":"b9-l235","source":"ἔντοσθεν δʼ ἄντροιο βαλὼν ὀρυμαγδὸν ἔθηκεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.298","id":"b9-l298","source":"κεῖτʼ ἔντοσθʼ ἄντροιο τανυσσάμενος διὰ μήλων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.92","id":"b10-l92","source":"αἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἔντοσθεν λιμένος κοίλοιο δέδεντο"}]},{"lemma":"ἔντοσθεν","count":6,"glosses":["inside","within"],"forms":["ἔντοσθεν","ἔντοσθε"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.126","id":"b1-l126","source":"οἱ δʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἔντοσθεν ἔσαν δόμου ὑψηλοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.128","id":"b1-l128","source":"δουροδόκης ἔντοσθεν ἐυξόου, ἔνθα περ ἄλλα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.380","id":"b1-l380","source":"νήποινοί κεν ἔπειτα δόμων ἔντοσθεν ὄλοισθε."}]},{"lemma":"ἔξαιτος","count":3,"glosses":["choice","chosen"],"forms":["ἐξαίτους"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.307","id":"b2-l307","source":"νῆα καὶ ἐξαίτους ἐρέτας, ἵνα θᾶσσον ἵκηαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.102","id":"b5-l102","source":"ἱερά τε ῥέζουσι καὶ ἐξαίτους ἑκατόμβας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.366","id":"b19-l366","source":"πίονα μηρίʼ ἔκηʼ οὐδʼ ἐξαίτους ἑκατόμβας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔξειμι","count":3,"glosses":["go out","will you go out","I will go out"],"forms":["ἔξιτέ","ἔξεισθα","ἔξειμι"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Sharp imperative ἔξιτε: Telemachus abruptly orders the suitors from his halls.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.139","id":"b2-l139","source":"ἔξιτέ μοι μεγάρων, ἄλλας δʼ ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.179","id":"b20-l179","source":"ἀνέρας αἰτίζων, ἀτὰρ οὐκ ἔξεισθα θύραζε;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.367","id":"b20-l367","source":"τοῖς ἔξειμι θύραζε, ἐπεὶ νοέω κακὸν ὔμμιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἔξεστι","count":1,"glosses":["to be let out"],"forms":["ἐξέμεναι"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.531","id":"b11-l531","source":"ἱππόθεν ἐξέμεναι, ξίφεος δʼ ἐπεμαίετο κώπην"}]},{"lemma":"ἔξοχος","count":16,"glosses":["exceedingly","by far","beyond","excessively","beyond all","as a special honor","foremost","above","outstanding, best"],"forms":["ἔξοχα","ἔξοχον","ἔξοχ","ἔξοχος","ἔξοχοι"],"morphology":["adverb","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἔξοχα 'exceedingly', adverb marking superlative praise, common in Homeric compliments","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.171","id":"b4-l171","source":"καί μιν ἔφην ἐλθόντα φιλησέμεν ἔξοχον ἄλλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.629","id":"b4-l629","source":"ἀρχοὶ μνηστήρων, ἀρετῇ δʼ ἔσαν ἔξοχʼ ἄριστοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.118","id":"b5-l118","source":"σχέτλιοί ἐστε, θεοί, ζηλήμονες ἔξοχον ἄλλων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔξω","count":5,"glosses":["outside","out"],"forms":["ἔξω"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.95","id":"b10-l95","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν οἶος σχέθον ἔξω νῆα μέλαιναν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.94","id":"b12-l94","source":"ἔξω δʼ ἐξίσχει κεφαλὰς δεινοῖο βερέθρου,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.526","id":"b14-l526","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅ γʼ ἄρʼ ἔξω ἰὼν ὡπλίζετο· χαῖρε δʼ Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔοικα","count":65,"glosses":["is fitting","resembling","you resemble","resembled","like","looking like","it is fitting","you look like","resembles","was like","you seem","fitting","he seemed","like his","resemble","so like","fitting, suitable","were like","was likened","being like","is like","is seemly","am like","you are 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masculine"],"note":"ἐοικότι, a perfect participle of ἔοικα ('to resemble/be fitting'), gives the sense 'a death that matched his deeds' — perfect tense shows a settled, deserved state.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.46","id":"b1-l46","source":"καὶ λίην κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.208","id":"b1-l208","source":"αἰνῶς μὲν κεφαλήν τε καὶ ὄμματα καλὰ ἔοικας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.278","id":"b1-l278","source":"πολλὰ μάλʼ, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἔπαυλος","count":1,"glosses":["pens"],"forms":["ἐπαύλους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.358","id":"b23-l358","source":"δώσουσʼ, εἰς ὅ κε πάντας ἐνιπλήσωσιν ἐπαύλους."}]},{"lemma":"ἔπειμι","count":9,"glosses":["were shut, lay upon","goes over, inspects","will come","came forward","will go to","coming up","they came on","was on it","am going"],"forms":["ἔπεσαν","ἔπεισιν","ἐπέσσεται","ἐπήισαν","ἐπιείσομαι","ἐπιόντι","ἐπῇσαν","ἐπῆεν","ἔπειμι"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, dative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἐπέσσεται, future of ἔπειμι 'will be upon/come after' — heir yet to arrive.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.344","id":"b2-l344","source":"κληισταὶ δʼ ἔπεσαν σανίδες πυκινῶς ἀραρυῖαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.411","id":"b4-l411","source":"φώκας μέν τοι πρῶτον ἀριθμήσει καὶ ἔπεισιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.756","id":"b4-l756","source":"ἔχθεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἔτι πού τις ἐπέσσεται ὅς κεν ἔχῃσι"}]},{"lemma":"ἔπειτα","count":228,"glosses":["then","thereupon","afterward","thereafter","next","hereafter","at last","after that","after","at that moment","then later","then, next","besides, then","now, then","then, afterward","then, there","then, now","then, after","from then on","then, thereafter"],"forms":["ἔπειτα","ἔπειτ","ἔπειθ","ἔπειτά"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.44","id":"b1-l44","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.65","id":"b1-l65","source":"πῶς ἂν ἔπειτʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἐγὼ θείοιο λαθοίμην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.80","id":"b1-l80","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔπος","count":231,"glosses":["words","with words","word","a word","of words","the word","in his words","his words","word, speech","tale","word, thing","word, saying"],"forms":["ἔπος","ἔπεα","ἐπέεσσι","ἐπέεσσιν","ἔπεσσιν","ἔπεσσι","ἔπε","ἔπεσσί","ἐπέων","ἔπεσι","ἔπεσιν","ἔπεσίν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἔργον τε ἔπος τε 'deed and word'—a formulaic pairing praising complete competence, in speech and action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.31","id":"b1-l31","source":"τοῦ ὅ γʼ ἐπιμνησθεὶς ἔπεʼ ἀθανάτοισι μετηύδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.64","id":"b1-l64","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.122","id":"b1-l122","source":"καί μιν φωνήσας ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔραζε","count":4,"glosses":["to the ground"],"forms":["ἔραζε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἔραζε, directional adverb '-ζε' motion-toward-ground, formulaic epic ending","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.527","id":"b15-l527","source":"τίλλε πέλειαν ἔχων, κατὰ δὲ πτερὰ χεῦεν ἔραζε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.20","id":"b22-l20","source":"ὦσε ποδὶ πλήξας, ἀπὸ δʼ εἴδατα χεῦεν ἔραζε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.85","id":"b22-l85","source":"κάππεσεν ἰδνωθείς, ἀπὸ δʼ εἴδατα χεῦεν ἔραζε"}]},{"lemma":"ἔραμαι","count":1,"glosses":["fell in love with"],"forms":["ἠράσσατ"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἠράσσατο takes a genitive object (ποταμοῦ) — Greek verbs of desire/love often govern the genitive.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.238","id":"b11-l238","source":"ἣ ποταμοῦ ἠράσσατʼ Ἐνιπῆος θείοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔρανος","count":2,"glosses":["a shared-cost meal","club-feast"],"forms":["ἔρανος","ἐράνῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἔρανος names a potluck-style meal where guests each contribute - the word signals these suitors are freeloading, not hosting properly.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.226","id":"b1-l226","source":"εἰλαπίνη ἠὲ γάμος; ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἔρανος τάδε γʼ ἐστίν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.415","id":"b11-l415","source":"ἢ γάμῳ ἢ ἐράνῳ ἢ εἰλαπίνῃ τεθαλυίῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἔργνυμι","count":5,"glosses":["were penned","she penned them","are penned"],"forms":["ἔρχατο","ἐέργνυ","ἐέρχατο","ἔρχαται"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Pluperfect ἐέρχατο (from ἔργνυμι) with present-like force: 'they were shut in.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.221","id":"b9-l221","source":"ἔρχατο, χωρὶς μὲν πρόγονοι, χωρὶς δὲ μέτασσαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.238","id":"b10-l238","source":"ῥάβδῳ πεπληγυῖα κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.241","id":"b10-l241","source":"ὣς οἱ μὲν κλαίοντες ἐέρχατο, τοῖσι δὲ Κίρκη"}]},{"lemma":"ἔργον","count":130,"glosses":["deeds","deed","work","works","tasks","the work","their task","works/handiwork","handiwork","matters","wrong","lands","fields","their work","undertakings","tasks/deeds","tasks, works","works, deeds","work, farm-labor","in work","farmlands","on the labors","work, fields","labor","farms/lands","deeds, works","in deeds","deeds, habits","of work","at the work","his secret","crafts","of works","task, deed","the deed"],"forms":["ἔργα","ἔργον","ἔργ","ἔργων","ἔργῳ","ἔργοισιν","ἔργοις","ἔργοισι","ἔργοιο","ἔργου"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"'works of oxen or men' = plowed fields, farmed land — a formulaic sign of no human habitation","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.338","id":"b1-l338","source":"ἔργʼ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, τά τε κλείουσιν ἀοιδοί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.356","id":"b1-l356","source":"ἀλλʼ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σʼ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.358","id":"b1-l358","source":"ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι· μῦθος δʼ ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει"}]},{"lemma":"ἔργω","count":5,"glosses":["enclosed","they did","bar","keep","penned"],"forms":["ἔρξαν","ἔεργον","ἐέργουσίν","ἔεργε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἔργω 'shut in, enclose'—different verb from the common ἔρχομαι-family; here imperfect, describing a standing state.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.88","id":"b7-l88","source":"χρύσειαι δὲ θύραι πυκινὸν δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.490","id":"b8-l490","source":"ὅσσʼ ἔρξαν τʼ ἔπαθόν τε καὶ ὅσσʼ ἐμόγησαν Ἀχαιοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.503","id":"b11-l503","source":"οἳ κεῖνον βιόωνται ἐέργουσίν τʼ ἀπὸ τιμῆς."}]},{"lemma":"ἔρδω","count":26,"glosses":["do","to do","having done","had done","I will do","did","you have done","do, act","we offer","perform","would do it","used to offer","may do","doing","performing, making","to offer, perform"],"forms":["ἔρδειν","ἔρξον","ἐώργει","ἔρξω","ἔρξῃς","ἔρξαι","ἔρδωμεν","ἐρξέμεν","ἔρξ","ἔρξαιμι","ἔρδεσκες","ἔρδοι","ἔρξασα","ἔρξασ","ἔρδουσα","ἐοργὼς","ἔρξανθ","ἔρξε"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","future active infinitive","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"Pluperfect ἐώργει (from ἔρδω) stresses a completed state in the past: Odysseus 'had (ever) done' no wrong — an emphatic character reference.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.293","id":"b1-l293","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν δὴ ταῦτα τελευτήσῃς τε καὶ ἔρξῃς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.236","id":"b2-l236","source":"ἔρδειν ἔργα βίαια κακορραφίῃσι νόοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.693","id":"b4-l693","source":"κεῖνος δʼ οὔ ποτε πάμπαν ἀτάσθαλον ἄνδρα ἐώργει."}]},{"lemma":"Ἔρεβόσδε","count":1,"glosses":["to Erebus"],"forms":["Ἔρεβόσδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Ἔρεβόσδε, directional -δε suffix 'to/toward Erebus', the underworld's dark region.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.356","id":"b20-l356","source":"ἱεμένων Ἔρεβόσδε ὑπὸ ζόφον· ἠέλιος δὲ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἔρεβος","count":4,"glosses":["Erebus"],"forms":["Ἔρεβος","Ἐρέβευς"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"Name of the underworld's darkness, personified/place-name marking where the sacrificial animals' heads are turned.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.528","id":"b10-l528","source":"εἰς Ἔρεβος στρέψας, αὐτὸς δʼ ἀπονόσφι τραπέσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.37","id":"b11-l37","source":"ψυχαὶ ὑπὲξ Ἐρέβευς νεκύων κατατεθνηώτων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.564","id":"b11-l564","source":"ψυχὰς εἰς Ἔρεβος νεκύων κατατεθνηώτων."}]},{"lemma":"ἔριον","count":3,"glosses":["wool","of wool"],"forms":["ἐρίοιο","εἴρια","εἴριά"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.124","id":"b4-l124","source":"Ἀλκίππη δὲ τάπητα φέρεν μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.316","id":"b18-l316","source":"ἥμεναι ἐν μεγάρῳ, ἢ εἴρια πείκετε χερσίν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.423","id":"b22-l423","source":"εἴριά τε ξαίνειν καὶ δουλοσύνην ἀνέχεσθαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔρις","count":11,"glosses":["a quarrel","strife","quarrel","rivalry","a contest"],"forms":["ἔριν","ἔρις","ἔριδος","ἔριδα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.136","id":"b3-l136","source":"ἥ τʼ ἔριν Ἀτρεΐδῃσι μετʼ ἀμφοτέροισιν ἔθηκε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.161","id":"b3-l161","source":"σχέτλιος, ὅς ῥʼ ἔριν ὦρσε κακὴν ἔπι δεύτερον αὖτις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.343","id":"b4-l343","source":"ἐξ ἔριδος Φιλομηλεΐδῃ ἐπάλαισεν ἀναστάς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔριφος","count":5,"glosses":["of kids","kids","to the kids"],"forms":["ἐρίφων","ἐρίφους","ἐρίφοισι"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.220","id":"b9-l220","source":"ἀρνῶν ἠδʼ ἐρίφων· διακεκριμέναι δὲ ἕκασται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.226","id":"b9-l226","source":"καρπαλίμως ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν ἐρίφους τε καὶ ἄρνας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.224","id":"b17-l224","source":"σηκοκόρον τʼ ἔμεναι θαλλόν τʼ ἐρίφοισι φορῆναι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔρνος","count":2,"glosses":["shoot","sapling"],"forms":["ἔρνος","ἔρνεϊ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":"The famous simile: he compares Nausicaa to a young palm shoot he once saw at Delos.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.163","id":"b6-l163","source":"φοίνικος νέον ἔρνος ἀνερχόμενον ἐνόησα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.175","id":"b14-l175","source":"Τηλεμάχου· τὸν ἐπεὶ θρέψαν θεοὶ ἔρνεϊ ἶσον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔρομαι","count":37,"glosses":["to ask","asked","will ask","ask","asking","you ask","let us ask","might ask","he might ask","we will ask","he asked","should ask","I may ask","let her ask","to question","she asked"],"forms":["ἐρέσθαι","εἴροντο","εἰρήσομαι","εἴρετο","ἔροιτο","εἴρεσθαι","ἐρέεσθαι","ἐρέοντο","εἰρομένῳ","εἴρηαι","εἴρεο","εἴρεαι","εἰρησόμεθ","ἐρώμεθα","εἴρηται","εἰρώμεθα","ἐρέωμαι","εἰρέσθω","εἰρήσεται","εἰρομένῃ"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","present middle infinitive","imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st plural verb","future indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, dative singular feminine"],"note":"εἴρηαι is subjunctive after εἰ...τε in a general/future conditional — 'if you should ever ask' rather than a simple present condition.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.135","id":"b1-l135","source":"ἠδʼ ἵνα μιν περὶ πατρὸς ἀποιχομένοιο ἔροιτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.188","id":"b1-l188","source":"ἐξ ἀρχῆς, εἴ πέρ τε γέροντʼ εἴρηαι ἐπελθὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.284","id":"b1-l284","source":"πρῶτα μὲν ἐς Πύλον ἐλθὲ καὶ εἴρεο Νέστορα δῖον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔρος","count":16,"glosses":["desire","desire, craving","with desire"],"forms":["ἔρον","ἔρῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἔρος, epic form of ἔρως 'desire, longing' — here desire for food and drink, not romantic love","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.150","id":"b1-l150","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.67","id":"b3-l67","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.473","id":"b3-l473","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔρρω","count":4,"glosses":["begone","wandering","let him go"],"forms":["ἔρροντι","ἐρρέτω","ἔρρ","ἔρρε"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, dative singular masculine","present active imperative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Third-person imperative ἐρρέτω from ἔρρω, a dismissive 'let him go to ruin/be off.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.367","id":"b4-l367","source":"ἥ μʼ οἴῳ ἔρροντι συνήντετο νόσφιν ἑταίρων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.139","id":"b5-l139","source":"ἐρρέτω, εἴ μιν κεῖνος ἐποτρύνει καὶ ἀνώγει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.72","id":"b10-l72","source":"ἔρρʼ ἐκ νήσου θᾶσσον, ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔρσα","count":2,"glosses":["dew"],"forms":["ἐέρση"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.467","id":"b5-l467","source":"μή μʼ ἄμυδις στίβη τε κακὴ καὶ θῆλυς ἐέρση"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.245","id":"b13-l245","source":"γίγνεται· αἰεὶ δʼ ὄμβρος ἔχει τεθαλυῖά τʼ ἐέρση·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔρχομαι","count":433,"glosses":["came","having come","coming","go","going","comes","to come","will come","to go","having gone","I came","would come","has come","went","should come","have you come","you have come","come","I have come","he came","they came","we came","have come","may come","she came","had come","I come","marching, on the march","we have come","you came","you will travel","are going","did you come","might come","he had come","he may come","he will come","it might come","we go","came home","arrived","you go/make","to return","it may come","when he came","he went","I may travel","you may travel","I will go","you go/come","come home","goes","I went","walk","he has come","having arrived","come!","you go","let him come, may he come","going, as I went","are you coming","go!","as they went","set out","have I come","I could come","going, departing","I go","arrives","you go, make","having come, arriving","as I came","shall I go","you two may go","here","go, come","he comes","he might have come","he might come","to have come","he should come","came, passed","rose, came","let us go","is going","have gone","put"],"forms":["ἦλθε","ἦλθεν","ἐλθὼν","ἦλθον","ἔλθοι","ἐλθόντες","ἤλυθεν","ἐλθεῖν","ἐλθών","ἐλθέμεν","ἐλεύσεται","ἦλθ","ἐλεύσεσθαι","ἦλθες","ἔρχευ","ἔλθῃ","ἔρχεο","ἤλυθον","ἔρχεσθαι","ἐλθόντα","ἤλθομεν","εἰλήλουθας","ἤλυθ","ἐλθόντ","ἔρχεται","ἔρχεσθ","ἤλυθε","ἔλθῃσιν","ἐλεύσεαι","ἐρχόμενον","ἐρχομένη","ἔλθω","ἐρχομένοιο","ἤλυθες","ἐλθέμεναι","ἔλθῃς","ἔρχεαι","εἰλήλουθα","ἔρχεσθε","ἔλθῃσι","εἰλήλουθεν","ἐλεύσομαι","ἐρχομένῳ","ἔλθωμεν","ἐρχομένοισι","ἐρχομένην","ἔρχομαι","εἰλήλουθε","εἰληλουθώς","ἔλθωσι","ἐλθὲ","ἐρχόμεθ","εἰλήλουθμεν","ἐλθοῦσιν","ἤλθεθ","ἐλθοῦσα","ἐλθούσας","ἐλεύσονται","ἐρχόμενοι","ἔλθοιμι","ἔρχησθον","ἐρχομένω","ἔρχεό","ἐρχόμενος","ἐλθόνθ","ἐλθοῦσ","ἔλθετ","ἔνθεο"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active 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ποθεν ἐλθὼν"}]},{"lemma":"ἔσθω","count":12,"glosses":["to eat","ate","eating","would eat"],"forms":["ἐσθέμεναι","ἦσθε","ἔσθων","ἔσθειν","ἔσθουσαι","ἦσθ"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":"epic present infinitive ἐσθέμεναι of ἔσθω, alt. to ἐσθίειν.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.75","id":"b2-l75","source":"ὑμέας ἐσθέμεναι κειμήλιά τε πρόβασίν τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.94","id":"b5-l94","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ πῖνε καὶ ἦσθε διάκτορος ἀργεϊφόντης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.197","id":"b5-l197","source":"ἔσθειν καὶ πίνειν, οἷα βροτοὶ ἄνδρες ἔδουσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔσχατος","count":3,"glosses":["the most remote","at the edge","farthest"],"forms":["ἔσχατοι","ἔσχατον"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἔσχατον agrees with an implied storeroom, 'the innermost/farthest one'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.23","id":"b1-l23","source":"Αἰθίοπας τοὶ διχθὰ δεδαίαται, ἔσχατοι ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.205","id":"b6-l205","source":"ἔσχατοι, οὐδέ τις ἄμμι βροτῶν ἐπιμίσγεται ἄλλος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.9","id":"b21-l9","source":"ἔσχατον· ἔνθα δέ οἱ κειμήλια κεῖτο ἄνακτος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔσω","count":3,"glosses":["inside","into, within","into"],"forms":["ἔσω"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.50","id":"b7-l50","source":"δαίτην δαινυμένους· σὺ δʼ ἔσω κίε, μηδέ τι θυμῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.579","id":"b11-l579","source":"δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες, ὁ δʼ οὐκ ἀπαμύνετο χερσί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.24","id":"b23-l24","source":"αὖτις ἔσω μέγαρον· σὲ δὲ τοῦτό γε γῆρας ὀνήσει."}]},{"lemma":"ἔτης","count":3,"glosses":["kinsmen"],"forms":["ἔται","ἔτῃσιν"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.3","id":"b4-l3","source":"τὸν δʼ εὗρον δαινύντα γάμον πολλοῖσιν ἔτῃσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.16","id":"b4-l16","source":"γείτονες ἠδὲ ἔται Μενελάου κυδαλίμοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.273","id":"b15-l273","source":"ἔμφυλον· πολλοὶ δὲ κασίγνητοί τε ἔται τε"}]},{"lemma":"ἔτι","count":149,"glosses":["still","any longer","still, any longer","still, yet","still, also","still, longer","even","ever since","still more","no longer","still, again","ever","another","still/anymore","still/further"],"forms":["ἔτι","ἔτ","ἔθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.197","id":"b1-l197","source":"ἀλλʼ ἔτι που ζωὸς κατερύκεται εὐρέι πόντῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.203","id":"b1-l203","source":"οὔ τοι ἔτι δηρόν γε φίλης ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.233","id":"b1-l233","source":"ἔμμεναι, ὄφρʼ ἔτι κεῖνος ἀνὴρ ἐπιδήμιος ἦεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἔτος","count":19,"glosses":["year","the year","of the year","in year"],"forms":["ἔτος","ἔτεϊ","ἔτεος","ἔτει"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"The 'twentieth year' formula marks the epic's full time-span (10 years at Troy + 10 wandering).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.16","id":"b1-l16","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.89","id":"b2-l89","source":"ἤδη γὰρ τρίτον ἐστὶν ἔτος, τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.107","id":"b2-l107","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε τέτρατον ἦλθεν ἔτος καὶ ἐπήλυθον 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masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.309","id":"b6-l309","source":"τῷ ὅ γε οἰνοποτάζει ἐφήμενος ἀθάνατος ὥς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.215","id":"b12-l215","source":"τύπτετε κληίδεσσιν ἐφήμενοι, αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἔφυδρος","count":1,"glosses":["bringing wet"],"forms":["ἔφυδρος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἔφυδρος, 'rain-bearing,' a striking rare epithet for the West Wind here.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.458","id":"b14-l458","source":"πάννυχος, αὐτὰρ ἄη Ζέφυρος μέγας αἰὲν ἔφυδρος."}]},{"lemma":"Ἔχετος","count":3,"glosses":["Echetus"],"forms":["Ἔχετον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Proverbial ogre-king, invoked as a bogeyman threat rather than a real character in the plot.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.85","id":"b18-l85","source":"εἰς Ἔχετον βασιλῆα, βροτῶν δηλήμονα 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think.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.502","id":"b4-l502","source":"καί νύ κεν ἔκφυγε κῆρα καὶ ἐχθόμενός περ Ἀθήνῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.756","id":"b4-l756","source":"ἔχθεσθʼ, ἀλλʼ ἔτι πού τις ἐπέσσεται ὅς κεν ἔχῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.366","id":"b14-l366","source":"νόστον ἐμοῖο ἄνακτος, ὅ τʼ ἤχθετο πᾶσι θεοῖσι"}]},{"lemma":"ἔχις","count":1,"glosses":["you keep"],"forms":["ἔχεις"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.377","id":"b20-l377","source":"οἷον μέν τινα τοῦτον ἔχεις ἐπίμαστον ἀλήτην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἔχω","count":318,"glosses":["holding","hold","having","held","holds","has","wearing","had","keep","held back","hold, possess","I have","have","might hold","to keep","keeping","to hold","carrying","kept","to have","they have","they had","having, wearing","checked","you have","cling","let him stop","were 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αὐτὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.54","id":"b1-l54","source":"μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐάν","count":17,"glosses":["if","in case","(if) ever","unless","indeed","(subj. marker)","even if"],"forms":["ἤν","ἢν","ἂν"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":"ἤν = εἰ + ἄν, introducing a vivid future condition.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.94","id":"b1-l94","source":"νόστον πευσόμενον πατρὸς φίλου, ἤν που ἀκούσῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.282","id":"b1-l282","source":"ἤν τίς τοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν, ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσῃς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.216","id":"b2-l216","source":"ἤν τίς μοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσω"}]},{"lemma":"ἐάω","count":66,"glosses":["would be","it might be","would let","let","was letting","you allow","allowed","we will leave","let us leave","might be","we will allow","let, allowed","allow, leave","there might be","let go","should let","let us 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εἴη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.281","id":"b2-l281","source":"τῶ νῦν μνηστήρων μὲν ἔα βουλήν τε νόον τε"}]},{"lemma":"ἐαρινός","count":2,"glosses":["spring","springtime"],"forms":["εἰαρινῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.367","id":"b18-l367","source":"ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ, ὅτε τʼ ἤματα μακρὰ πέλονται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.301","id":"b22-l301","source":"ὥρῃ ἐν εἰαρινῇ, ὅτε τʼ ἤματα μακρὰ πέλονται."}]},{"lemma":"ἐγγίγνομαι","count":1,"glosses":["are born"],"forms":["ἐγγεγάασιν"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"perfect ἐγγεγάασιν, 'have been born (and so now are)' — epic perfect form of γίγνομαι","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.233","id":"b13-l233","source":"τίς γῆ, τίς δῆμος, τίνες ἀνέρες ἐγγεγάασιν;"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγγύη","count":1,"glosses":["pledges"],"forms":["ἐγγύαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.351","id":"b8-l351","source":"δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐγγύθεν","count":13,"glosses":["nearby","from nearby","near","nearby, close","near, close by","close by"],"forms":["ἐγγύθεν"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"ἐγγύθεν used with dative σφισιν: 'near to them' — kinship of Phaeacians to gods.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.36","id":"b3-l36","source":"πρῶτος Νεστορίδης Πεισίστρατος ἐγγύθεν ἐλθὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.630","id":"b4-l630","source":"τοῖς δʼ υἱὸς Φρονίοιο Νοήμων ἐγγύθεν ἐλθὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.279","id":"b6-l279","source":"ἀνδρῶν τηλεδαπῶν, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινες ἐγγύθεν εἰσίν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγγύθι","count":4,"glosses":["near","nearby"],"forms":["ἐγγύθι"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.120","id":"b1-l120","source":"ξεῖνον δηθὰ θύρῃσιν ἐφεστάμεν· ἐγγύθι δὲ στὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.29","id":"b7-l29","source":"δείξω, ἐπεί μοι πατρὸς ἀμύμονος ἐγγύθι ναίει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.156","id":"b13-l156","source":"λαοὶ ἀπὸ πτόλιος, θεῖναι λίθον ἐγγύθι γαίης"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγγύς","count":13,"glosses":["near","nearby","near, close"],"forms":["ἐγγὺς"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"ἐγγύς used predicatively with ἐών, 'being near' — the seer's key claim that Odysseus is close by","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.165","id":"b2-l165","source":"ἐγγὺς ἐὼν τοῖσδεσσι φόνον καὶ κῆρα φυτεύει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.166","id":"b9-l166","source":"Κυκλώπων δʼ ἐς γαῖαν ἐλεύσσομεν ἐγγὺς ἐόντων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.181","id":"b9-l181","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τὸν χῶρον ἀφικόμεθʼ ἐγγὺς ἐόντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγγυάω","count":1,"glosses":["to pledge"],"forms":["ἐγγυάασθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.351","id":"b8-l351","source":"δειλαί τοι δειλῶν γε καὶ ἐγγύαι ἐγγυάασθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐγγυαλίζω","count":3,"glosses":["I handed over","I hand over","may grant"],"forms":["ἐγγυάλιξα","ἐγγυαλίξω","ἐγγυαλίξῃ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐγγυαλίζω, \"place in the hands of, entrust\" — formal verb of transferring a guest into someone's care.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.319","id":"b8-l319","source":"ὅσσα οἱ ἐγγυάλιξα κυνώπιδος εἵνεκα κούρης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.66","id":"b16-l66","source":"ἤλυθʼ ἐμὸν πρὸς σταθμόν, ἐγὼ δέ τοι ἐγγυαλίξω·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.140","id":"b23-l140","source":"φρασσόμεθʼ ὅττι κε κέρδος Ὀλύμπιος ἐγγυαλίξῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐγείρω","count":13,"glosses":["wakes","awoke","roused","wake up","woke","might wake","having awoken","kept awake, roused","waking"],"forms":["ἐγείρει","ἔγειρε","ἔγρετο","ἔγειρεν","ἔγρεο","ἔγροιτο","ἐγρόμενος","ἐγειρομένων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine"],"note":"ἔγροιτο, aorist middle optative — optative of purpose expressing Athena's intended result 'so that he would wake.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.48","id":"b5-l48","source":"ὧν ἐθέλει, τοὺς δʼ αὖτε καὶ ὑπνώοντας ἐγείρει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.48","id":"b6-l48","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ Ἠὼς ἦλθεν ἐύθρονος, ἥ μιν ἔγειρε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.113","id":"b6-l113","source":"ὡς Ὀδυσεὺς ἔγροιτο, ἴδοι τʼ ἐυώπιδα κούρην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγκαταπήγνυμι","count":1,"glosses":["thrust into"],"forms":["ἐγκατέπηξ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.98","id":"b11-l98","source":"κουλεῷ ἐγκατέπηξʼ. ὁ δʼ ἐπεὶ πίεν αἷμα κελαινόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγκατατίθεμαι","count":2,"glosses":["stored away","laid up, stored"],"forms":["ἐγκάτθετο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐγκάτθετο, vivid compound verb 'set within', describing the craftsman investing skill into the object","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.614","id":"b11-l614","source":"ὃς κεῖνον τελαμῶνα ἑῇ ἐγκάτθετο τέχνῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.223","id":"b23-l223","source":"τὴν δʼ ἄτην οὐ πρόσθεν ἑῷ ἐγκάτθετο θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγκέφαλος","count":3,"glosses":["brain","brains","with brains"],"forms":["ἐγκέφαλος","ἐγκέφαλός","ἐγκεφάλῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἐγκέφαλος 'in-the-head' — a grimly concrete anatomical noun for the ram's-eye violent fantasy.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.290","id":"b9-l290","source":"κόπτʼ· ἐκ δʼ ἐγκέφαλος χαμάδις ῥέε, δεῦε δὲ γαῖαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.458","id":"b9-l458","source":"τῷ κέ οἱ ἐγκέφαλός γε διὰ σπέος ἄλλυδις ἄλλῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.395","id":"b13-l395","source":"αἵματί τʼ ἐγκεφάλῳ τε παλαξέμεν ἄσπετον οὖδας"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγκονέω","count":2,"glosses":["busily working"],"forms":["ἐγκονέουσαι"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":"vivid present participle 'hurrying/bustling', paints the maids at work","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.340","id":"b7-l340","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ στόρεσαν πυκινὸν λέχος ἐγκονέουσαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.291","id":"b23-l291","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ στόρεσαν πυκινὸν λέχος ἐγκονέουσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγκοσμέω","count":1,"glosses":["stow in order"],"forms":["ἐγκοσμεῖτε"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.218","id":"b15-l218","source":"ἐγκοσμεῖτε τὰ τεύχεʼ, ἑταῖροι, νηῒ μελαίνῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγκρύπτω","count":1,"glosses":["buried, hid"],"forms":["ἐνέκρυψε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"famous extended simile opening (ὡς δ᾽ ὅτε...) comparing Odysseus hiding under leaves to a banked ember preserving fire","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.488","id":"b5-l488","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε τις δαλὸν σποδιῇ ἐνέκρυψε μελαίνῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγρήσσω","count":2,"glosses":["lie awake","lying awake"],"forms":["ἐγρήσσεις","ἐγρήσσοντα"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.33","id":"b20-l33","source":"τίπτʼ αὖτʼ ἐγρήσσεις, πάντων περὶ κάμμορε\n                     φωτῶν;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.53","id":"b20-l53","source":"πάννυχον ἐγρήσσοντα, κακῶν δʼ ὑποδύσεαι ἤδη."}]},{"lemma":"ἐγρηγορόων","count":1,"glosses":["wide awake"],"forms":["ἐγρηγορόων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.6","id":"b20-l6","source":"κεῖτʼ ἐγρηγορόων· ταὶ δʼ ἐκ μεγάροιο γυναῖκες"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγχέω","count":2,"glosses":["pours","poured in"],"forms":["ἐγχείῃ","ἐνεχεύατο"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.10","id":"b9-l10","source":"οἰνοχόος φορέῃσι καὶ ἐγχείῃ δεπάεσσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.387","id":"b19-l387","source":"τοῦ πόδας ἐξαπένιζεν, ὕδωρ δʼ ἐνεχεύατο πουλὺ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγχείη","count":2,"glosses":["spears","with spears"],"forms":["ἐγχείῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.55","id":"b9-l55","source":"βάλλον δʼ ἀλλήλους χαλκήρεσιν ἐγχείῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.40","id":"b11-l40","source":"πολλοὶ δʼ οὐτάμενοι χαλκήρεσιν ἐγχείῃσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγχεσίμωρος","count":1,"glosses":["spear-fighting"],"forms":["ἐγχεσιμώρους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐγχεσιμώρους, a striking compound epithet, 'furious with the spear', unique to the Myrmidons.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.188","id":"b3-l188","source":"εὖ μὲν Μυρμιδόνας φάσʼ ἐλθέμεν ἐγχεσιμώρους,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγώ","count":1553,"glosses":["me","I","to me","for me","my","we","us","to us","for us","we two","against me","from me","with me","us two","at me","on me","of me","our","upon me","of us","with us","I myself","for us two","to us two","by me","for myself","woe to me","upon us","in me","my own","I (Telemachus)","than I","against us","than me","(exclamatory)","wretched me","myself","at us","me (of)","I (Odysseus)","me/against me","from my","over us","of mine","that man","before me","of my","(exclamatory dative)","and I","between us","woe is me","upper chamber","is me","me (Telemachus)","me, to my","against us two","me (Eurycleia)","for us both","is mine","of us two"],"forms":["μοι","ἐγὼ","μ","με","ἐγώ","ἐγὼν","ἐμοὶ","ἐμὲ","ἡμεῖς","ἡμῖν","μευ","ἐμοί","ἡμέας","ἔμ","ἐμεῖο","νῶϊν","ἐμεῦ","ἐμέθεν","νῶι","μοί","νῶϊ","ἡμέων","ἐμέ","ἧμιν","ἄμμι","ἐγών","ἄμμε","ἄμμες","ἄμμιν","ἡμείων","μέ","νῶιν","νὼ","ἧμας"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine pronoun","nominative singular masculine pronoun","accusative singular masculine pronoun","dative singular feminine pronoun","dative plural masculine pronoun","genitive singular masculine pronoun","accusative singular feminine pronoun","nominative singular feminine pronoun","nominative plural masculine pronoun","accusative plural masculine pronoun","genitive singular feminine pronoun","nominative dual masculine pronoun","dative dual masculine pronoun","genitive plural masculine pronoun","accusative dual masculine pronoun","vocative singular masculine pronoun","nominative plural feminine pronoun","enclitic dative singular first-person pronoun","dative plural first-person pronoun","accusative plural feminine pronoun","genitive plural feminine pronoun","genitive dual masculine pronoun"],"note":"νῶι, dual 'we two' — Nestor (the narrator, speaking in the first person) and Diomedes, who traveled home together; Menelaus catches up with them at Lesbos","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.1","id":"b1-l1","source":"ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.10","id":"b1-l10","source":"τῶν ἁμόθεν γε, θεά, θύγατερ Διός, εἰπὲ καὶ ἡμῖν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.33","id":"b1-l33","source":"ἐξ ἡμέων γάρ φασι κάκʼ ἔμμεναι, οἱ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐγώγε","count":1,"glosses":["I"],"forms":["μ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine pronoun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.220","id":"b1-l220","source":"τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι, ἐπεὶ σύ με τοῦτʼ ἐρεείνεις."}]},{"lemma":"ἐδητύς","count":19,"glosses":["of food","food"],"forms":["ἐδητύος"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.150","id":"b1-l150","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.67","id":"b3-l67","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.473","id":"b3-l473","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ πόσιος καὶ ἐδητύος ἐξ ἔρον ἕντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐδωδή","count":8,"glosses":["food","with food","of food"],"forms":["ἐδωδῆς","ἐδωδὴν","ἐδωδῇ","ἐδωδήν","ἐδωδὴ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.70","id":"b3-l70","source":"ξείνους, οἱ τινές εἰσιν, ἐπεὶ τάρπησαν ἐδωδῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.105","id":"b4-l105","source":"ὡς ἑνός, ὅς τέ μοι ὕπνον ἀπεχθαίρει καὶ ἐδωδὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.95","id":"b5-l95","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δείπνησε καὶ ἤραρε θυμὸν ἐδωδῇ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐθέλω","count":134,"glosses":["willing","you wish","wished","I wish","he wishes","wishes","are willing","he wished","she wishes","you are willing","they wished","was willing","wish","were willing","wanted","would you wish","do you want","you desire","wishing","I would gladly wish","you would wish","do you wish","should will it","wished, wanted","unwilling","willing (she)","want","I will be willing","they will wish","willed","would wish","I wished","longed","he should wish","wished, desired","wished, meant","they might wish","you would be willing","be willing","would be willing","will be willing","he wants","should wish","you will be willing","I want","willed, wished","they were willing","you were willing","willingly","desired","I should wish","I wanted"],"forms":["ἐθέλεις","ἐθέλω","ἤθελε","ἐθέλῃσθα","ἐθέλῃσιν","ἐθέλων","ἐθέλοντα","ἤθελον","ἐθέλοιμι","ἐθέλοις","ἐθέλῃσι","ἐθέλει","ἤθελ","ἔθελον","ἐθέλοι","ἐθέλουσ","ἤθελεν","ἐθέλῃ","ἐθελούσῃ","ἐθέλοιεν","ἐθέλωσι","ἐθέλουσι","ἐθέλῃς","ἐθέλουσιν","ἔθελ","ἐθέλουσαν","ἐθελήσω","ἐθελήσετον","ἐθέλῃσ","ἔθελόν","ἐθέλησα","ἐθέλοντά","ἐθέλοιτέ","ἐθέλουσά","ἐθελήσει","ἐθέλωσιν","ἐθελήσεις","ἐθέλουσα","ἐθέλοντες","ἐθέλωμι"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active optative, 1st singular verb","present active optative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, dative singular feminine","present active optative, 3rd plural verb","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular feminine","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd dual verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active optative, 2nd plural verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural feminine","present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"οὐκ ἐθελούσῃ, 'not willing' — dative agreeing with μητέρι, stressing Penelope's unwillingness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.349","id":"b1-l349","source":"ἀνδράσιν ἀλφηστῇσιν, ὅπως ἐθέλῃσιν, ἑκάστῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.390","id":"b1-l390","source":"καί κεν τοῦτʼ ἐθέλοιμι Διός γε διδόντος ἀρέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.405","id":"b1-l405","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐθέλω σε, φέριστε, περὶ ξείνοιο ἐρέσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐθελοντήρ","count":1,"glosses":["volunteers"],"forms":["ἐθελοντῆρας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἐθελοντήρ, rare noun built on 'willing', 'those who want to'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.292","id":"b2-l292","source":"αἶψʼ ἐθελοντῆρας συλλέξομαι. εἰσὶ δὲ νῆες"}]},{"lemma":"ἐίσκω","count":9,"glosses":["I liken","reckon","made himself look","likened","we liken","make like","do you liken","he thinks"],"forms":["ἐίσκω","ἐίσκομεν","ἐΐσκεις","ἐίσκεις","ἤισκε","ἐΐσκει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐίσκω 'liken, make resemble' — the disguise verb governing the whole clause","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.148","id":"b4-l148","source":"οὕτω νῦν καὶ ἐγὼ νοέω, γύναι, ὡς σὺ ἐίσκεις·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.247","id":"b4-l247","source":"ἄλλῳ δʼ αὐτὸν φωτὶ κατακρύπτων ἤισκε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.152","id":"b6-l152","source":"εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τʼ ἄγχιστα ἐίσκω·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκ","count":389,"glosses":["from","out","out of","since","from, out of","(intensifying)","away","out, away","by","out of, from","outright","out (intensifying)","out, forth","in defiance of","beyond","away, out","[intensifying]","out, closely","at the hands of","off, out","off (intensive)","away, off","off","plainly","from, at the hands of","outright, plainly","utterly","from/under","[emphatic ek]","out from","across, out"],"forms":["ἐκ","ἐξ","ἔκ","ἒξ","ἔξ"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"ἐκ here works with ἐρέω as a tmesis-style intensifier: 'I will speak out plainly.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.33","id":"b1-l33","source":"ἐξ ἡμέων γάρ φασι κάκʼ ἔμμεναι, οἱ δὲ καὶ αὐτοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.40","id":"b1-l40","source":"ἐκ γὰρ Ὀρέσταο τίσις ἔσσεται Ἀτρεΐδαο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.74","id":"b1-l74","source":"ἐκ τοῦ δὴ Ὀδυσῆα Ποσειδάων ἐνοσίχθων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκβάλλω","count":7,"glosses":["let fall","struck out","hurled out","felled","they threw overboard","cast"],"forms":["ἔκβαλε","ἔκβαλον","ἔκβαλλε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"3rd plural aorist ἐκβάλλω, subject is the sailors (unstated) — she is 'thrown out.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.396","id":"b2-l396","source":"πλάζε δὲ πίνοντας, χειρῶν δʼ ἔκβαλλε κύπελλα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.503","id":"b4-l503","source":"εἰ μὴ ὑπερφίαλον ἔπος ἔκβαλε καὶ μέγʼ ἀάσθη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.244","id":"b5-l244","source":"εἴκοσι δʼ ἔκβαλε πάντα, πελέκκησεν δʼ ἄρα χαλκῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκβαίνω","count":8,"glosses":["disembarking","climbing out","stepping ashore","having climbed out","step ashore","stepping out, disembarking","coming out"],"forms":["ἐκβαίνοντα","ἐκβάντες","ἐκβὰς","ἔκβητ","ἐκβήσαντες"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"Aorist participle ἐκβάντες, action prior to/simultaneous with the lying-still of the next line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.415","id":"b5-l415","source":"μή πώς μʼ ἐκβαίνοντα βάλῃ λίθακι ποτὶ πέτρῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.278","id":"b7-l278","source":"ἔνθα κέ μʼ ἐκβαίνοντα βιήσατο κῦμʼ ἐπὶ χέρσου,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.285","id":"b7-l285","source":"ἐκβὰς ἐν θάμνοισι κατέδραθον, ἀμφὶ δὲ φύλλα"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκγελάω","count":2,"glosses":["laughing"],"forms":["ἐκγελάσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.354","id":"b16-l354","source":"ἡδὺ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐκγελάσας μετεφώνεεν οἷς ἑτάροισι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.35","id":"b18-l35","source":"ἡδὺ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐκγελάσας μετεφώνει μνηστήρεσσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκγίγνομαι","count":5,"glosses":["sprung from","sprung","were born","born"],"forms":["ἐκγεγαυῖα","ἐκγεγάτην"],"morphology":["perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","perfect active indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"ἐκγεγαυῖα: perfect participle 'born of,' marking Helen's divine parentage as an epithet.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.184","id":"b4-l184","source":"κλαῖε μὲν Ἀργείη Ἑλένη, Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.219","id":"b4-l219","source":"ἔνθʼ αὖτʼ ἄλλʼ ἐνόησʼ Ἑλένη Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.229","id":"b6-l229","source":"τὸν μὲν Ἀθηναίη θῆκεν Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖα"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκδέρω","count":1,"glosses":["having flayed"],"forms":["ἐκδείρας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Aorist participle: vivid physical detail of skinning the ox to make the wineskin.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.19","id":"b10-l19","source":"δῶκε δέ μʼ ἐκδείρας ἀσκὸν βοὸς ἐννεώροιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκδέω","count":1,"glosses":["tie shut"],"forms":["ἐκδῆσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.174","id":"b22-l174","source":"ἐς θάλαμον βαλέειν, σανίδας δʼ ἐκδῆσαι ὄπισθε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκδύω","count":3,"glosses":["took off","stripping off","slipping out"],"forms":["ἐκδὺς","ἔκδυνε"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.437","id":"b1-l437","source":"ἕζετο δʼ ἐν λέκτρῳ, μαλακὸν δʼ ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.460","id":"b14-l460","source":"εἴ πώς οἱ ἐκδὺς χλαῖναν πόροι, ἤ τινʼ ἑταίρων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.334","id":"b22-l334","source":"ἢ ἐκδὺς μεγάροιο Διὸς μεγάλου ποτὶ βωμὸν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκεῖθεν","count":7,"glosses":["from there"],"forms":["κεῖθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.285","id":"b1-l285","source":"κεῖθεν δὲ Σπάρτηνδε παρὰ ξανθὸν Μενέλαον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.519","id":"b4-l519","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ καὶ κεῖθεν ἐφαίνετο νόστος ἀπήμων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.276","id":"b13-l276","source":"ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι σφέας κεῖθεν ἀπώσατο ἲς ἀνέμοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκεῖθι","count":11,"glosses":["there"],"forms":["κεῖθι","ἐκεῖθι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.116","id":"b3-l116","source":"ἐξερέοις ὅσα κεῖθι πάθον κακὰ δῖοι Ἀχαιοί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.262","id":"b3-l262","source":"ἡμεῖς μὲν γὰρ κεῖθι πολέας τελέοντες ἀέθλους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.467","id":"b8-l467","source":"τῷ κέν τοι καὶ κεῖθι θεῷ ὣς εὐχετοῴμην"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκεῖνος","count":102,"glosses":["that man","that one","his","those men","him","that","for that man","that man's","for him","of that man","those things","of those men","of those","that woman","that (man)","on those men","their","she","that one, he","of that peak","that way","equally with","them","to that one","at him"],"forms":["κεῖνος","κεῖνον","κείνου","κείνη","κείνῳ","ἐκεῖνος","ἐκείνῳ","κείνων","ἐκεῖνοι","ἐκείνων","ἐκεῖνον","κεῖνόν","κείνοισιν","ἐκείνου","κεῖνο","ἐκεῖνα","κείνους","κεῖνοι","κεῖνα","κείνῃ","κεῖνός","ἐκείνη"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"κεῖνος, epic form of ἐκεῖνος, referring to Orestes","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.163","id":"b1-l163","source":"εἰ κεῖνόν γʼ Ἰθάκηνδε ἰδοίατο νοστήσαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.177","id":"b1-l177","source":"ἄλλοι, ἐπεὶ καὶ κεῖνος ἐπίστροφος ἦν ἀνθρώπων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.199","id":"b1-l199","source":"ἄγριοι, οἵ που κεῖνον ἐρυκανόωσʼ ἀέκοντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκεῖσε","count":11,"glosses":["there","that way"],"forms":["κεῖσε","κεῖσ","κεῖσέ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.260","id":"b1-l260","source":"ᾤχετο γὰρ καὶ κεῖσε θοῆς ἐπὶ νηὸς Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.262","id":"b4-l262","source":"δῶχʼ, ὅτε μʼ ἤγαγε κεῖσε φίλης ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.274","id":"b4-l274","source":"ἦλθες ἔπειτα σὺ κεῖσε· κελευσέμεναι δέ σʼ ἔμελλε"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκθνήσκω","count":1,"glosses":["died"],"forms":["ἔκθανον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἔκθανον 'died' hyperbolically for uncontrollable laughing - a vivid comic idiom, not literal death.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.100","id":"b18-l100","source":"χεῖρας ἀνασχόμενοι γέλῳ ἔκθανον. αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκκαλέω","count":2,"glosses":["called out","was calling forth"],"forms":["ἐκκαλέσαντες","ἐξεκαλεῖτο"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Imperfect middle: ongoing, repeated act of summoning souls, not a single completed call.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.471","id":"b10-l471","source":"καὶ τότε μʼ ἐκκαλέσαντες ἔφαν ἐρίηρες ἑταῖροι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.1","id":"b24-l1","source":"Ἑρμῆς δὲ ψυχὰς Κυλλήνιος ἐξεκαλεῖτο"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκλανθάνω","count":3,"glosses":["would forget","forgot","they forget"],"forms":["ἐκλελάθοιτο","ἐκλάθετο","ἐκλελάθωντ"],"morphology":["aorist optative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐκλάθετο from ἐκλανθάνω, middle voice 'forgot (for himself)' — the fatal lapse that leads to his death.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.224","id":"b3-l224","source":"τῶ κέν τις κείνων γε καὶ ἐκλελάθοιτο γάμοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.557","id":"b10-l557","source":"ἐξαπίνης ἀνόρουσε καὶ ἐκλάθετο φρεσὶν ᾗσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.444","id":"b22-l444","source":"ψυχὰς ἐξαφέλησθε καὶ ἐκλελάθωντʼ Ἀφροδίτης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκλύω","count":1,"glosses":["I will free"],"forms":["ἐκλύσομαι"],"morphology":["future middle indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.286","id":"b10-l286","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε δή σε κακῶν ἐκλύσομαι ἠδὲ σαώσω."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκπατάσσω","count":1,"glosses":["struck senseless"],"forms":["ἐκπεπαταγμένος"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.327","id":"b18-l327","source":"ξεῖνε τάλαν, σύ γέ τις φρένας ἐκπεπαταγμένος\n                     ἐσσί,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκπέμπω","count":3,"glosses":["sent out","drives out","send out"],"forms":["ἔκπεμψάν","ἐκπέμψῃσι","ἐκπέμψασθε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"ἐκπέμψασθε, aorist middle imperative, brusque command 'escort him out'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.3","id":"b16-l3","source":"ἔκπεμψάν τε νομῆας ἅμʼ ἀγρομένοισι σύεσσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.336","id":"b18-l336","source":"δώματος ἐκπέμψῃσι, φορύξας αἵματι πολλῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.361","id":"b20-l361","source":"ἀλλά μιν αἶψα, νέοι, δόμου ἐκπέμψασθε θύραζε"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκπεράω","count":4,"glosses":["they cross","crosses","passed through"],"forms":["ἐκπερόωσιν","ἐκπεράᾳ","ἐξεπέρησε"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.35","id":"b7-l35","source":"λαῖτμα μέγʼ ἐκπερόωσιν, ἐπεί σφισι δῶκʼ ἐνοσίχθων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.561","id":"b8-l561","source":"ἀνθρώπων, καὶ λαῖτμα τάχισθʼ ἁλὸς ἐκπερόωσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.323","id":"b9-l323","source":"φορτίδος εὐρείης, ἥ τʼ ἐκπεράᾳ μέγα λαῖτμα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκπίνω","count":5,"glosses":["drank it down","he drank it down","they drank it down","I drank it down","has been drunk"],"forms":["ἔκπιεν","ἔκπιον","ἐκπέποται"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"compound ἐκπίνω, 'drink out/down completely', emphasizing he drained the cup.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.353","id":"b9-l353","source":"ὣς ἐφάμην, ὁ δʼ ἔδεκτο καὶ ἔκπιεν· ἥσατο δʼ\n                     αἰνῶς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.361","id":"b9-l361","source":"τρὶς μὲν ἔδωκα φέρων, τρὶς δʼ ἔκπιεν ἀφραδίῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.237","id":"b10-l237","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δῶκέν τε καὶ ἔκπιον, αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκπίπτω","count":4,"glosses":["fell"],"forms":["ἔκπεσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.31","id":"b14-l31","source":"ἕζετο κερδοσύνη, σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε χειρός."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.34","id":"b14-l34","source":"ἔσσυτʼ ἀνὰ πρόθυρον, σκῦτος δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε χειρός."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.16","id":"b16-l16","source":"χεῖράς τʼ ἀμφοτέρας· θαλερὸν δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε δάκρυ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκπροκαλέομαι","count":1,"glosses":["having called out"],"forms":["ἐκπροκαλεσσαμένη"],"morphology":["aorist participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.400","id":"b2-l400","source":"ἐκπροκαλεσσαμένη μεγάρων ἐὺ ναιεταόντων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκπρολείπω","count":1,"glosses":["leaving"],"forms":["ἐκπρολιπόντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.515","id":"b8-l515","source":"ἱππόθεν ἐκχύμενοι, κοῖλον λόχον ἐκπρολιπόντες."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκπτύω","count":1,"glosses":["spat out"],"forms":["ἐξέπτυσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.322","id":"b5-l322","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δή ῥʼ ἀνέδυ, στόματος δʼ ἐξέπτυσεν ἅλμην"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκσεύομαι","count":3,"glosses":["gushed out","rushed out","rushed away"],"forms":["ἐξέσσυτο"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐκ- prefix stresses sleep departing outward from the eyes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.373","id":"b9-l373","source":"ᾕρει πανδαμάτωρ· φάρυγος δʼ ἐξέσσυτο οἶνος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.438","id":"b9-l438","source":"καὶ τότʼ ἔπειτα νομόνδʼ ἐξέσσυτο ἄρσενα μῆλα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.366","id":"b12-l366","source":"καὶ τότε μοι βλεφάρων ἐξέσσυτο νήδυμος ὕπνος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκσῴζω","count":1,"glosses":["saved out"],"forms":["ἐξεσάωσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Compound ἐκ-σῴζω, 'brought safely out of,' underscoring Poseidon's initial mercy before anger.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.501","id":"b4-l501","source":"πέτρῃσιν μεγάλῃσι καὶ ἐξεσάωσε θαλάσσης·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκτέμνω","count":3,"glosses":["had cut","cut out","had killed"],"forms":["ἔκταμεν","ἐξέταμον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.320","id":"b9-l320","source":"χλωρὸν ἐλαΐνεον· τὸ μὲν ἔκταμεν, ὄφρα φοροίη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.360","id":"b12-l360","source":"μηρούς τʼ ἐξέταμον κατά τε κνίσῃ ἐκάλυψαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.375","id":"b12-l375","source":"Λαμπετίη τανύπεπλος, ὅ οἱ βόας ἔκταμεν ἡμεῖς."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκτείνω","count":1,"glosses":["killed"],"forms":["ἔκτειναν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.379","id":"b12-l379","source":"οἵ μευ βοῦς ἔκτειναν ὑπέρβιον, ᾗσιν ἐγώ γε"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκτελέω","count":21,"glosses":["I finish","finished","let us finish","she finished","carried out","having accomplished","now","carried through","might accomplish","be fulfilled","having completed","bring to pass","were fulfilled","accomplished","were completed","we may complete","has been completed","has been fulfilled"],"forms":["ἐξετέλεσσε","ἐκτελέωμεν","ἐκτελέσω","ἐξετελεῦντο","ἐκτετέλεσται","ἐκτελέσας","ἐξετέλειον","ἐκτελέσειεν","ἐκτελέειν","ἐκτελέσαντες","ἐκτελέουσιν","ἐξετέλεσσαν","ἐξετέλεσσα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Aorist participle marks completed travel prior to the main verb: 'having finished the same road'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.98","id":"b2-l98","source":"ἐκτελέσω, μή μοι μεταμώνια νήματʼ ὄληται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.110","id":"b2-l110","source":"ὣς τὸ μὲν ἐξετέλεσσε καὶ οὐκ ἐθέλουσʼ ὑπʼ ἀνάγκης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.99","id":"b3-l99","source":"ἢ ἔπος ἠέ τι ἔργον ὑποστὰς ἐξετέλεσσε"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκτίθημι","count":1,"glosses":["setting out"],"forms":["ἐκθεῖσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":"ἐκθεῖσαι: aorist participle, feminine plural, agrees with the maidservants implied as addressees","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.179","id":"b23-l179","source":"ἔνθα οἱ ἐκθεῖσαι πυκινὸν λέχος ἐμβάλετʼ εὐνήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκτίνω","count":1,"glosses":["founded"],"forms":["ἔκτισαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.263","id":"b11-l263","source":"οἳ πρῶτοι Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν ἑπταπύλοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκτός","count":10,"glosses":["outside","outdoors","clear of","off","off, outside"],"forms":["ἐκτὸς"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":"ἐκτός + genitive αὐλῆς: 'outside of' takes genitive, common Homeric preposition pattern.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.678","id":"b4-l678","source":"αὐλῆς ἐκτὸς ἐών· οἱ δʼ ἔνδοθι μῆτιν ὕφαινον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.72","id":"b6-l72","source":"οἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐκτὸς ἄμαξαν ἐύτροχον ἡμιονείην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.219","id":"b12-l219","source":"τούτου μὲν καπνοῦ καὶ κύματος ἐκτὸς ἔεργε"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκφαίνω","count":2,"glosses":["came back into view","appeared, showed forth"],"forms":["ἐξεφάνη","ἐξεφαάνθη"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist passive ἐξεφαάνθη, 'were brought to light' — marks the long-awaited climax of the ἦμος...τῆμος time clause.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.260","id":"b10-l260","source":"ἐξεφάνη· δηρὸν δὲ καθήμενος ἐσκοπίαζον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.441","id":"b12-l441","source":"τῆμος δὴ τά γε δοῦρα Χαρύβδιος ἐξεφαάνθη."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκφέρω","count":2,"glosses":["brought out","carried off"],"forms":["ἐξέφερεν","ἔκφερεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.439","id":"b8-l439","source":"ἐξέφερεν θαλάμοιο, τίθει δʼ ἐνὶ κάλλιμα δῶρα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.470","id":"b15-l470","source":"ἔκφερεν· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἑπόμην ἀεσιφροσύνῃσι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκφεύγω","count":9,"glosses":["escaped","to escape","we escaped"],"forms":["ἐκφυγέειν","ἔκφυγε","ἐκφύγομεν","ἐξέφυγον"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.502","id":"b4-l502","source":"καί νύ κεν ἔκφυγε κῆρα καὶ ἐχθόμενός περ Ἀθήνῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.512","id":"b4-l512","source":"σὸς δέ που ἔκφυγε κῆρας ἀδελφεὸς ἠδʼ\n                     ὑπάλυξεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.289","id":"b5-l289","source":"ἐκφυγέειν μέγα πεῖραρ ὀιζύος, ἥ μιν ἱκάνει."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκφθίνω","count":2,"glosses":["had run out","had been used up"],"forms":["ἐξέφθιτο"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"pluperfect ἐκφθίνω, 'had already been used up'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.163","id":"b9-l163","source":"οὐ γάρ πω νηῶν ἐξέφθιτο οἶνος ἐρυθρός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.329","id":"b12-l329","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ νηὸς ἐξέφθιτο ἤια πάντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐκφορέω","count":1,"glosses":["carried out"],"forms":["ἐκφόρεον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.451","id":"b22-l451","source":"αὐτὸς ἐπισπέρχων· ταὶ δʼ ἐκφόρεον καὶ ἀνάγκῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐκχέω","count":6,"glosses":["poured out","had been poured down","pouring out","spilled out","had been spilled"],"forms":["ἐκχεύατ","ἐξεκέχυντο","ἐκχύμενοι","ἐξέχυθ","ἔκχυτο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐξεκέχυντο, pluperfect passive, stresses the bonds already hanging in place beforehand","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.279","id":"b8-l279","source":"πολλὰ δὲ καὶ καθύπερθε μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.515","id":"b8-l515","source":"ἱππόθεν ἐκχύμενοι, κοῖλον λόχον ἐκπρολιπόντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.470","id":"b19-l470","source":"ἂψ δʼ ἑτέρωσʼ ἐκλίθη· τὸ δʼ ἐπὶ χθονὸς ἐξέχυθʼ ὕδωρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐλάινος","count":3,"glosses":["olive-wood"],"forms":["ἐλάινον","ἐλάινος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.236","id":"b5-l236","source":"στειλειὸν περικαλλὲς ἐλάινον, εὖ ἐναρηρός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.378","id":"b9-l378","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τάχʼ ὁ μοχλὸς ἐλάινος ἐν πυρὶ μέλλεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.382","id":"b9-l382","source":"οἱ μὲν μοχλὸν ἑλόντες ἐλάινον, ὀξὺν ἐπʼ ἄκρῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλάτη","count":2,"glosses":["fir","with pine blades"],"forms":["ἐλάτη","ἐλάτῃσιν"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.239","id":"b5-l239","source":"κλήθρη τʼ αἴγειρός τʼ, ἐλάτη τʼ ἦν οὐρανομήκης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.172","id":"b12-l172","source":"ἑζόμενοι λεύκαινον ὕδωρ ξεστῇς ἐλάτῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐλάτινος","count":3,"glosses":["of fir","fir-wood"],"forms":["εἰλάτινον","εἰλάτιναί"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"material adjective 'made of fir,' epic technical vocabulary for ship-building","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.424","id":"b2-l424","source":"ἱστὸν δʼ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.289","id":"b15-l289","source":"ἱστὸν δʼ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.38","id":"b19-l38","source":"εἰλάτιναί τε δοκοί, καὶ κίονες ὑψόσʼ ἔχοντες"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλαία","count":11,"glosses":["olive tree","of the olive tree","olive trees","olive","of the olive"],"forms":["ἐλαίης","ἐλαίη","ἐλαῖαι"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"The bed was built around a living olive-tree trunk — this is the secret proof only Odysseus could know.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.477","id":"b5-l477","source":"ἐξ ὁμόθεν πεφυῶτας· ὁ μὲν φυλίης, ὁ δʼ ἐλαίης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.116","id":"b7-l116","source":"συκέαι τε γλυκεραὶ καὶ ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.590","id":"b11-l590","source":"συκέαι τε γλυκεραὶ καὶ ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλαίνεος","count":2,"glosses":["olive-wood"],"forms":["ἐλαΐνεον","ἐλαϊνέῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.320","id":"b9-l320","source":"χλωρὸν ἐλαΐνεον· τὸ μὲν ἔκταμεν, ὄφρα φοροίη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.394","id":"b9-l394","source":"ὣς τοῦ σίζʼ ὀφθαλμὸς ἐλαϊνέῳ περὶ μοχλῷ."}]},{"lemma":"Ἐλατρεύς","count":2,"glosses":["Elatreus"],"forms":["Ἐλατρεύς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Catalog of Phaeacian athlete names, several built on sea/rowing roots (Ὠκύαλος 'swift-at-sea').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.111","id":"b8-l111","source":"ὦρτο μὲν Ἀκρόνεώς τε καὶ Ὠκύαλος καὶ Ἐλατρεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.129","id":"b8-l129","source":"δίσκῳ δʼ αὖ πάντων πολὺ φέρτατος ἦεν Ἐλατρεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλαύνω","count":68,"glosses":["drove","struck","to drive","gashed","driving off","strike","to drive them","drive","rowed out","may drive","they drove","struck, drove","drove down","riding/driving","ran, drove","had been driven/ran","to drive/sail","runs/is driven","will row","he drove","is driving off","we drove","strikes","drive off","have driven","row hard","having driven off","as they rowed","being driven in","striking","being driven","he might drive, dash","to strike","gnashed","would drive off","drove, pierced","might strike","drove/struck","gave","gave (a blow)"],"forms":["ἤλασε","ἐλάαν","ἔλασεν","ἐλάσειε","ἐλάσῃ","ἔλασαν","ἔλασσε","ἐλάσαντες","ἔλασσεν","ἐλαύνομεν","ἐλαυνέμεν","ἐλαύνετε","ἐλαυνομένην","ἤλασεν","ἔλων","ἐλασσάμενος","ἐλαύνων","ἐληλέδατ","ἐλήλαται","ἐλόωσι","ἤλασα","ἐλαύνει","ἐλάσωσιν","ἐλαυνόντων","ἐλάσας","ἐλάσει","ἐλάσαι","ἤλασ","ἐλάσαιο"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular feminine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, genitive plural masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist middle optative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἔλων: imperfect of ἐλαύνω 'drive (a chariot)', picturing the ongoing approach by chariot.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.157","id":"b3-l157","source":"ἡμίσεες δʼ ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν· αἱ δὲ μάλʼ ὦκα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.422","id":"b3-l422","source":"ἔλθῃσιν, ἐλάσῃ δὲ βοῶν ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.449","id":"b3-l449","source":"ἤλασεν ἄγχι στάς· πέλεκυς δʼ ἀπέκοψε τένοντας"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλαφρός","count":4,"glosses":["swifter","lightest","lightly","swiftest"],"forms":["ἐλαφρότεροι","ἐλαφρότατοι","ἐλαφρῶς","ἐλαφρότατος"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine comparative adjective","nominative plural masculine superlative adjective","adverb","nominative singular masculine superlative adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.164","id":"b1-l164","source":"πάντες κʼ ἀρησαίατʼ ἐλαφρότεροι πόδας εἶναι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.370","id":"b3-l370","source":"οἵ τοι ἐλαφρότατοι θείειν καὶ κάρτος ἄριστοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.240","id":"b5-l240","source":"αὖα πάλαι, περίκηλα, τά οἱ πλώοιεν ἐλαφρῶς."}]},{"lemma":"ἐλέγχω","count":1,"glosses":["shames"],"forms":["ἐλέγχει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Odysseus speaks of himself in the third person as 'the stranger,' maintaining his disguise even after the feat.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.424","id":"b21-l424","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, οὔ σʼ ὁ ξεῖνος ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν\n                     ἐλέγχει"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλέφας","count":8,"glosses":["of ivory","ivory","with ivory"],"forms":["ἐλέφαντος","ἐλέφαντι"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Triple dative list (gold, silver, ivory) shows Homeric love of cataloguing precious materials.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.73","id":"b4-l73","source":"χρυσοῦ τʼ ἠλέκτρου τε καὶ ἀργύρου ἠδʼ ἐλέφαντος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.404","id":"b8-l404","source":"ἀργυρέη, κολεὸν δὲ νεοπρίστου ἐλέφαντος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.196","id":"b18-l196","source":"λευκοτέρην δʼ ἄρα μιν θῆκε πριστοῦ ἐλέφαντος."}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεαίρω","count":12,"glosses":["pitying","pitied","pities","have mercy","have pity, take pity","took pity","you pity"],"forms":["ἐλέαιρε","ἐλεαίρων","ἐλέαιρον","ἐλεαίρει","ἐλεαίροντες","ἐλεαίρεις","ἐλέαιρεν"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Imperative addressed to the river-god; epic ἐλεαίρω, not the common ἐλεέω.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.19","id":"b1-l19","source":"καὶ μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισι. θεοὶ δʼ ἐλέαιρον ἅπαντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.96","id":"b3-l96","source":"μηδέ τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μειλίσσεο μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.326","id":"b4-l326","source":"μηδέ τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μειλίσσεο μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεγχείη","count":2,"glosses":["shame","disgrace, reproach"],"forms":["ἐλεγχείην","ἐλεγχείη"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐλεγχείη names the social shame of failure — a key Homeric value word tying prowess to honor.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.38","id":"b14-l38","source":"ἐξαπίνης, καί κέν μοι ἐλεγχείην κατέχευας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.255","id":"b21-l255","source":"τόξον· ἐλεγχείη δὲ καὶ ἐσσομένοισι πυθέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεγχής","count":1,"glosses":["vilest"],"forms":["ἐλέγχιστε"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.72","id":"b10-l72","source":"ἔρρʼ ἐκ νήσου θᾶσσον, ἐλέγχιστε ζωόντων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεέω","count":9,"glosses":["pitied","pitied, took pity on","pitying","I pitied","he may pity","pity","have pity on"],"forms":["ἐλέησά","ἐλέησεν","ἐλέησον","ἐλεήσας","ἐλεήσῃ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist participle sets up the hoped-for result: 'if pitying me you would send...'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.336","id":"b5-l336","source":"ἥ ῥʼ Ὀδυσῆʼ ἐλέησεν ἀλώμενον, ἄλγεʼ ἔχοντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.349","id":"b9-l349","source":"ἡμετέρη. σοὶ δʼ αὖ λοιβὴν φέρον, εἴ μʼ ἐλεήσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.55","id":"b11-l55","source":"τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ δάκρυσα ἰδὼν ἐλέησά τε θυμῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεεινός","count":5,"glosses":["pitied","most pitiful","pitiful","piteous","pitiable"],"forms":["ἐλεεινὸν","ἐλεεινόν","ἐλεεινοτάτῳ","ἐλεεινός"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular neuter superlative adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.327","id":"b6-l327","source":"δός μʼ ἐς Φαίηκας φίλον ἐλθεῖν ἠδʼ ἐλεεινόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.530","id":"b8-l530","source":"τῆς δʼ ἐλεεινοτάτῳ ἄχεϊ φθινύθουσι παρειαί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.531","id":"b8-l531","source":"ὣς Ὀδυσεὺς ἐλεεινὸν ὑπʼ ὀφρύσι δάκρυον εἶβεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεήμων","count":1,"glosses":["full of pity"],"forms":["ἐλεήμων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.191","id":"b5-l191","source":"θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι σιδήρεος, ἀλλʼ ἐλεήμων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεητύς","count":2,"glosses":["pity"],"forms":["ἐλεητύν","ἐλεητὺς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.82","id":"b14-l82","source":"οὐκ ὄπιδα φρονέοντες ἐνὶ φρεσὶν οὐδʼ ἐλεητύν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.451","id":"b17-l451","source":"μαψιδίως, ἐπεὶ οὔ τις ἐπίσχεσις οὐδʼ ἐλεητὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλελίζω","count":3,"glosses":["spun, whirled","was shaken","was spun, reeled"],"forms":["ἐλελίχθη","ἐλέλιξε"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐλελίζω, an onomatopoeic-feeling verb for violent spinning motion.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.314","id":"b5-l314","source":"δεινὸν ἐπεσσύμενον, περὶ δὲ σχεδίην ἐλέλιξε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.416","id":"b12-l416","source":"ἡ δʼ ἐλελίχθη πᾶσα Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.306","id":"b14-l306","source":"ἡ δʼ ἐλελίχθη πᾶσα Διὸς πληγεῖσα κεραυνῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεός","count":1,"glosses":["platters"],"forms":["ἐλεοῖσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.432","id":"b14-l432","source":"βάλλον δʼ εἰν ἐλεοῖσιν ἀολλέα· ἂν δὲ συβώτης"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλεφαίρομαι","count":1,"glosses":["deceive"],"forms":["ἐλεφαίρονται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐλεφαίρονται puns on ἐλέφας 'ivory' — the ivory gate's dreams 'ivory-cheat' us, a favorite Homeric sound-play.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.565","id":"b19-l565","source":"οἵ ῥʼ ἐλεφαίρονται, ἔπεʼ ἀκράαντα φέροντες·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐλπήνωρ","count":4,"glosses":["Elpenor","of Elpenor"],"forms":["Ἐλπήνωρ","Ἐλπήνορος","Ἐλπῆνορ","Ἐλπήνορα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"introduces Elpenor, whose death here is recounted before Odysseus even notices him missing — dramatic irony for the audience.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.552","id":"b10-l552","source":"Ἐλπήνωρ δέ τις ἔσκε νεώτατος, οὔτε τι λίην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.51","id":"b11-l51","source":"πρώτη δὲ ψυχὴ Ἐλπήνορος ἦλθεν ἑταίρου·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.57","id":"b11-l57","source":"Ἐλπῆνορ, πῶς ἦλθες ὑπὸ ζόφον ἠερόεντα;"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλπίς","count":1,"glosses":["of hope"],"forms":["ἐλπίδος"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.84","id":"b19-l84","source":"ἢ Ὀδυσεὺς ἔλθῃ· ἔτι γὰρ καὶ ἐλπίδος αἶσα."}]},{"lemma":"ἐλπωρή","count":4,"glosses":["hope"],"forms":["ἐλπωρή"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐλπωρή is a rare epic noun for 'hope,' used only a few times in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.280","id":"b2-l280","source":"ἐλπωρή τοι ἔπειτα τελευτῆσαι τάδε ἔργα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.314","id":"b6-l314","source":"ἐλπωρή τοι ἔπειτα φίλους τʼ ἰδέειν καὶ ἱκέσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.76","id":"b7-l76","source":"ἐλπωρή τοι ἔπειτα φίλους τʼ ἰδέειν καὶ ἱκέσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐλύω","count":4,"glosses":["loosed","curled up","have loosened"],"forms":["ἔλυσαν","ἐλυσθεὶς"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"aorist passive participle used with active sense: 'having curled/rolled himself'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.433","id":"b9-l433","source":"τοῦ κατὰ νῶτα λαβών, λασίην ὑπὸ γαστέρʼ ἐλυσθεὶς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.77","id":"b13-l77","source":"κόσμῳ, πεῖσμα δʼ ἔλυσαν ἀπὸ τρητοῖο λίθοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.286","id":"b15-l286","source":"εἷσε Θεοκλύμενον· τοὶ δὲ πρυμνήσιʼ ἔλυσαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐμβάλλω","count":15,"glosses":["put","hurled","you cast","to lay on","flung","cast","to throw on","to fall to, strike","to fall to","throw on","put, cast"],"forms":["ἔμβαλε","ἐμβαλέειν","ἐμβάλλετε","ἐμβάλετ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present active indicative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"Aorist infinitive of ἐμβάλλω, 'to throw in/on'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.438","id":"b1-l438","source":"καὶ τὸν μὲν γραίης πυκιμηδέος ἔμβαλε χερσίν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.37","id":"b2-l37","source":"στῆ δὲ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ· σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.79","id":"b2-l79","source":"νῦν δέ μοι ἀπρήκτους ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐμβαίνω","count":2,"glosses":["he had embarked","setting foot"],"forms":["ἔμβη","ἐμβαίνων"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἐμβαίνων, 'stepping on/in'—Odysseus braces his foot on the carcass to pull the spear free.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.656","id":"b4-l656","source":"χθιζὸν ὑπηοῖον, τότε δʼ ἔμβη νηὶ Πύλονδε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.164","id":"b10-l164","source":"τῷ δʼ ἐγὼ ἐμβαίνων δόρυ χάλκεον ἐξ ὠτειλῆς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμβασιλεύω","count":1,"glosses":["was king"],"forms":["ἐμβασίλευε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"imperfect ἐμβασίλευε, describing an ongoing past state of rule","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.413","id":"b15-l413","source":"τῇσιν δʼ ἀμφοτέρῃσι πατὴρ ἐμὸς ἐμβασίλευε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμμαπέως","count":1,"glosses":["at once"],"forms":["ἐμμαπέως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.485","id":"b14-l485","source":"ἀγκῶνι νύξας· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐμμαπέως ὑπάκουσε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμμεμαώς","count":1,"glosses":["eager"],"forms":["ἐμμεμαῶτες"],"morphology":["perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"ἐμμεμαῶτες, perfect participle with present force, 'straining forward'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.127","id":"b23-l127","source":"ἡμεῖς δʼ ἐμμεμαῶτες ἅμʼ ἑψόμεθʼ, οὐδέ τί φημι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμμενής","count":2,"glosses":["steadily","continually"],"forms":["ἐμμενὲς"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.386","id":"b9-l386","source":"ἁψάμενοι ἑκάτερθε, τὸ δὲ τρέχει ἐμμενὲς αἰεί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.69","id":"b21-l69","source":"ἐχράετʼ ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν ἐμμενὲς αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμός","count":202,"glosses":["my","my own","of my","me","my (own)","at my expense","to my","to me","mine"],"forms":["ἐμὸν","ἐμόν","ἐμὸς","ἐμῆς","ἐμὴν","ἐμῷ","ἐμὰ","ἐμοῖς","ἐμή","ἐμοῖο","ἐμοὶ","ἐμός","ἐμοῦ","ἐμοῖσιν","ἐμῇ","ἐμοῖσι","ἐμὴ","ἐμῶν","ἐμοί","ἐμήν","ἐμῇσι","ἐμὰς","ἐμά","ἐμαὶ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular neuter adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","vocative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","vocative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"vocative ἐμοί/ἐμός used possessively with comrades, address form","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.64","id":"b1-l64","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.248","id":"b1-l248","source":"τόσσοι μητέρʼ ἐμὴν μνῶνται, τρύχουσι δὲ οἶκον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.251","id":"b1-l251","source":"οἶκον ἐμόν· τάχα δή με διαρραίσουσι καὶ αὐτόν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐμπάζομαι","count":10,"glosses":["paid heed","heed, pay attention to","heed","do I heed","we heed","care for","heeded","take heed of"],"forms":["ἐμπάζετο","ἐμπάζεο","ἐμπάζομαι","ἐμπαζόμεθ","ἐμπάζεαι","ἐμπάξομαι"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","future medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἐμπάζομαι + genitive, 'take notice of' — Zeus ignores Odysseus' sacrifice, foreshadowing more suffering to come.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.271","id":"b1-l271","source":"εἰ δʼ ἄγε νῦν ξυνίει καὶ ἐμῶν ἐμπάζεο μύθων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.305","id":"b1-l305","source":"σοὶ δʼ αὐτῷ μελέτω, καὶ ἐμῶν ἐμπάζεο μύθων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.415","id":"b1-l415","source":"οὔτε θεοπροπίης ἐμπάζομαι, ἥν τινα μήτηρ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμπίπλημι","count":14,"glosses":["having filled","heap full","fill!","to be filled","filled","had filled","to have my fill of","filled (his bag)","fill","have filled"],"forms":["ἐμπλήσας","ἐνιπλησθῆναι","ἐμπλησέμεν","ἔμπλησον","ἔμπληντο","ἐμπλήσατο","ἐνέπλησάν","ἐμπλήσαντες","ἐνιπλήσῃς","ἐνιπλήσωσιν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive infinitive","future active infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Root aorist middle of ἐμπίπλημι, 'became filled', governing genitive βροτῶν 'with men'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.353","id":"b2-l353","source":"δώδεκα δʼ ἔμπλησον καὶ πώμασιν ἄρσον ἅπαντας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.221","id":"b7-l221","source":"ληθάνει ὅσσʼ ἔπαθον, καὶ ἐνιπλησθῆναι ἀνώγει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.16","id":"b8-l16","source":"καρπαλίμως δʼ ἔμπληντο βροτῶν ἀγοραί τε καὶ ἕδραι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμπίπτω","count":6,"glosses":["has fallen","fell","fell, dropped","fell into"],"forms":["ἔμπεσε","ἔμπεσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἔμπεσε θυμῷ, 'fell upon the heart' - idiom for a thought striking someone","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.45","id":"b2-l45","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐμὸν αὐτοῦ χρεῖος, ὅ μοι κακὰ ἔμπεσεν οἴκῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.508","id":"b4-l508","source":"καὶ τὸ μὲν αὐτόθι μεῖνε, τὸ δὲ τρύφος ἔμπεσε πόντῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.50","id":"b5-l50","source":"Πιερίην δʼ ἐπιβὰς ἐξ αἰθέρος ἔμπεσε πόντῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμπλήγδην","count":1,"glosses":["rashly"],"forms":["ἐμπλήγδην"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.132","id":"b20-l132","source":"ἐμπλήγδην ἕτερόν γε τίει μερόπων ἀνθρώπων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμπλήσσω","count":1,"glosses":["fly into"],"forms":["ἐνιπλήξωσι"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.469","id":"b22-l469","source":"ἕρκει ἐνιπλήξωσι, τό θʼ ἑστήκῃ ἐνὶ θάμνῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμπνέω","count":3,"glosses":["breathed into"],"forms":["ἐνέπνευσεν","ἐνέπνευσε","ἔμπνευσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐμπνέω 'breathe in' — a god literally inspiring courage, root sense of 'inspire'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.381","id":"b9-l381","source":"ἵσταντʼ· αὐτὰρ θάρσος ἐνέπνευσεν μέγα δαίμων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.138","id":"b19-l138","source":"φᾶρος μέν μοι πρῶτον ἐνέπνευσε φρεσὶ δαίμων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.520","id":"b24-l520","source":"ὣς φάτο, καί ῥʼ ἔμπνευσε μένος μέγα Παλλὰς\n                  Ἀθήνη"}]},{"lemma":"ἐμπολάω","count":1,"glosses":["they were buying up"],"forms":["ἐμπολόωντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐμπολόωντο, imperfect middle 'trading/buying for themselves' — durative, ongoing barter.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.456","id":"b15-l456","source":"ἐν νηῒ γλαφυρῇ βίοτον πολὺν ἐμπολόωντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἐμφορέω","count":2,"glosses":["were borne about","were borne, tossed"],"forms":["ἐμφορέοντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.419","id":"b12-l419","source":"κύμασιν ἐμφορέοντο, θεὸς δʼ ἀποαίνυτο νόστον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.309","id":"b14-l309","source":"κύμασιν ἐμφορέοντο· θεὸς δʼ ἀποαίνυτο νόστον."}]},{"lemma":"ἐμφύω","count":1,"glosses":["implanted"],"forms":["ἐνέφυσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐνέφυσεν, aorist of ἐμφύω 'grow/plant in' — a vivid image of the god's gift taking root in the mind.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.348","id":"b22-l348","source":"παντοίας ἐνέφυσεν· ἔοικα δέ τοι παραείδειν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐν","count":981,"glosses":["in","on","among","at","in it","into","within","there","on it","with","on, in","in, within","among them","in (it)","inside","in, on","and in","upon them","in, therein","on/in","there is in","and in it","[emphatic]","on board","in, among","on them","amid","on/over","is within","over","in/on","with, in it","and (on it)","upon","there is","under","among (them)"],"forms":["ἐν","ἐνὶ","ἔνι","εἰν","ἔν","εἰνὶ"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"εἰν is the epic lengthened form of ἐν, used metri gratia to fill the line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.15","id":"b1-l15","source":"ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.27","id":"b1-l27","source":"Ζηνὸς ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν Ὀλυμπίου ἁθρόοι ἦσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.50","id":"b1-l50","source":"νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, ὅθι τʼ ὀμφαλός ἐστι θαλάσσης."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνάκις","count":1,"glosses":["nine times"],"forms":["εἰνάκις"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.230","id":"b14-l230","source":"εἰνάκις ἀνδράσιν ἦρξα καὶ ὠκυπόροισι νέεσσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνάλιος","count":1,"glosses":["of the sea"],"forms":["εἰναλίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.479","id":"b15-l479","source":"ἄντλῳ δʼ ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦσʼ ὡς εἰναλίη κήξ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐναίρω","count":2,"glosses":["mar","had killed"],"forms":["ἐναίρεο","ἐνήρατο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐναίρεο middle imperative, lit. 'destroy/wear down'—vivid image of grief ravaging the body","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.263","id":"b19-l263","source":"μηκέτι νῦν χρόα καλὸν ἐναίρεο, μηδέ τι θυμὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.424","id":"b24-l424","source":"Ἀντινόου, τὸν πρῶτον ἐνήρατο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐναίσιμος","count":9,"glosses":["fitting","righteous","fated things","significant","proper, dutiful","decent, righteous","sound"],"forms":["ἐναίσιμοι","ἐναίσιμον","ἐναίσιμα","ἐναίσιμος"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐναίσιμος 'fitting, just' — Calypso claims her own mind is not deceitful, defending her oath's sincerity.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.122","id":"b2-l122","source":"ᾔδη· ἀτὰρ μὲν τοῦτό γʼ ἐναίσιμον οὐκ ἐνόησε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.159","id":"b2-l159","source":"ὄρνιθας γνῶναι καὶ ἐναίσιμα μυθήσασθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.182","id":"b2-l182","source":"φοιτῶσʼ, οὐδέ τε πάντες ἐναίσιμοι· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐναλίγκιος","count":14,"glosses":["like","looking like"],"forms":["ἐναλίγκιον","ἐναλίγκιος","ἐναλίγκιοι","ἐναλίγκια"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἐναλίγκιος 'like, similar to' governs a dative (θεοῖς) plus accusative of respect (αὐδήν) — 'like the gods in voice'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.371","id":"b1-l371","source":"τοιοῦδʼ οἷος ὅδʼ ἐστί, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.5","id":"b2-l5","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἐκ θαλάμοιο θεῷ ἐναλίγκιος ἄντην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.310","id":"b4-l310","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ἐκ θαλάμοιο θεῷ ἐναλίγκιος ἄντην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐναμέλγω","count":1,"glosses":["he milked"],"forms":["ἐνάμελγεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.223","id":"b9-l223","source":"γαυλοί τε σκαφίδες τε, τετυγμένα, τοῖς ἐνάμελγεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐναντίβιος","count":2,"glosses":["face to face","facing them"],"forms":["ἐναντίβιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.270","id":"b14-l270","source":"μεῖναι ἐναντίβιον· περὶ γὰρ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.439","id":"b17-l439","source":"στῆναι ἐναντίβιον· περὶ γὰρ κακὰ πάντοθεν ἔστη."}]},{"lemma":"ἐναντίον","count":4,"glosses":["face to face","facing","before (me)"],"forms":["ἐναντίον"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.278","id":"b14-l278","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ βασιλῆος ἐναντίον ἤλυθον ἵππων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.544","id":"b17-l544","source":"ἔρχεό μοι, τὸν ξεῖνον ἐναντίον ὧδε κάλεσσον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.65","id":"b22-l65","source":"νῦν ὑμῖν παράκειται ἐναντίον ἠὲ μάχεσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐναντίος","count":6,"glosses":["face to face","facing","to meet them","across from"],"forms":["ἐναντίη","ἐναντίαι","ἐναντίοι","ἐναντίος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐναντίος describes Odysseus' posture as he approaches, not the goddess","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.329","id":"b6-l329","source":"αὐτῷ δʼ οὔ πω φαίνετʼ ἐναντίη· αἴδετο γάρ ῥα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.89","id":"b10-l89","source":"ἀκταὶ δὲ προβλῆτες ἐναντίαι ἀλλήλῃσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.391","id":"b10-l391","source":"οἱ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἔστησαν ἐναντίοι, ἡ δὲ διʼ αὐτῶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐναραρίσκω","count":1,"glosses":["fixed"],"forms":["ἐναρηρός"],"morphology":["perfect active participle, nominative singular neuter"],"note":"Perfect participle ἐναρηρός, 'firmly fitted in' — same root as ἀραρὼν, a recurring Homeric carpentry verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.236","id":"b5-l236","source":"στειλειὸν περικαλλὲς ἐλάινον, εὖ ἐναρηρός·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐναργής","count":4,"glosses":["visibly","vivid","plainly, visibly","in plain sight"],"forms":["ἐναργεῖς","ἐναργὴς","ἐναργὲς"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἐναργής 'in visible/manifest form' stresses the goddess appeared openly, not in disguise.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.420","id":"b3-l420","source":"ἥ μοι ἐναργὴς ἦλθε θεοῦ ἐς δαῖτα θάλειαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.841","id":"b4-l841","source":"ὥς οἱ ἐναργὲς ὄνειρον ἐπέσσυτο νυκτὸς ἀμολγῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.201","id":"b7-l201","source":"αἰεὶ γὰρ τὸ πάρος γε θεοὶ φαίνονται ἐναργεῖς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐναρίθμιος","count":1,"glosses":["to fill the number"],"forms":["ἐναρίθμιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.65","id":"b12-l65","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄλλην ἐνίησι πατὴρ ἐναρίθμιον εἶναι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνδέξιος","count":1,"glosses":["rightward"],"forms":["ἐνδέξια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.365","id":"b17-l365","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν αἰτήσων ἐνδέξια φῶτα ἕκαστον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνδέω","count":1,"glosses":["he bound in"],"forms":["ἐνέδησεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.260","id":"b5-l260","source":"ἐν δʼ ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τʼ ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνδουπέω","count":2,"glosses":["I splashed down","crashed down"],"forms":["ἐνδούπησα","ἐνδούπησε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐνδούπησα, a vivid thudding/splashing verb — Homer's fondness for sound-evocative compounds at moments of impact.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.443","id":"b12-l443","source":"μέσσῳ δʼ ἐνδούπησα παρὲξ περιμήκεα δοῦρα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.479","id":"b15-l479","source":"ἄντλῳ δʼ ἐνδούπησε πεσοῦσʼ ὡς εἰναλίη κήξ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνδυκέως","count":16,"glosses":["kindly","carefully","kindly, tenderly","with 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ὀϊστοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.60","id":"b21-l60","source":"ἰοδόκον· πολλοὶ δʼ ἔνεσαν στονόεντες ὀϊστοί."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνέπω","count":27,"glosses":["tell","may tell","telling","to tell","will speak","might tell","I will tell","let me tell","will tell","would tell"],"forms":["ἐνίσπες","ἐνίσπῃ","ἐνισπεῖν","ἐνέποντα","ἔννεπε","ἐνίψω","ἐνίσποις","ἔνισπε","ἐνισπήσω","ἐνίσπω","ἐνίψει","ἐνέποιμι","ἐνέποντε","ἐνέπουσα"],"morphology":["aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present imperative active, second singular","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active optative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative dual masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"Emphatic future ἐνίψω closes Telemachus's refusal — a firm vow never to voice that command.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.1","id":"b1-l1","source":"ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.137","id":"b2-l137","source":"ἔσσεται· ὣς οὐ τοῦτον ἐγώ ποτε μῦθον ἐνίψω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.93","id":"b3-l93","source":"κείνου λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον ἐνισπεῖν, εἴ που ὄπωπας"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνειμί","count":2,"glosses":["remained in","is in"],"forms":["ἐνέην","ἔνεστιν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐνειμί 'be in/present' — the wine that was still there","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.164","id":"b9-l164","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐνέην· πολλὸν γὰρ ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν ἕκαστοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.45","id":"b10-l45","source":"ὅσσος τις χρυσός τε καὶ ἄργυρος ἀσκῷ ἔνεστιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνερείδω","count":1,"glosses":["drove in"],"forms":["ἐνέρεισαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.383","id":"b9-l383","source":"ὀφθαλμῷ ἐνέρεισαν· ἐγὼ δʼ ἐφύπερθεν ἐρεισθεὶς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνεύδω","count":2,"glosses":["to sleep on","had slept"],"forms":["ἐνεύδειν","ἐνεῦδεν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐνεύδω 'sleep in/on' — imperfect for the ongoing state of having slept on the fleeces, describing them, not a new action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.350","id":"b3-l350","source":"οὔτʼ αὐτῷ μαλακῶς οὔτε ξείνοισιν ἐνεύδειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.95","id":"b20-l95","source":"χλαῖναν μὲν συνελὼν καὶ κώεα, τοῖσιν ἐνεῦδεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνεύναιος","count":2,"glosses":["bedding","of sleepers"],"forms":["ἐνεύναιον","ἐνευναίων"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.51","id":"b14-l51","source":"αὐτοῦ ἐνεύναιον, μέγα καὶ δασύ. χαῖρε δʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.35","id":"b16-l35","source":"χήτει ἐνευναίων κάκʼ ἀράχνια κεῖται ἔχουσα."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνήνοθε","count":1,"glosses":["shines upon"],"forms":["ἐπενήνοθεν"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"rare perfect ἐπενήνοθεν, 'gleams/blooms upon', an archaic epic form","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.365","id":"b8-l365","source":"ἀμβρότῳ, οἷα θεοὺς ἐπενήνοθεν αἰὲν ἐόντας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνῆμαι","count":1,"glosses":["we sat"],"forms":["ἐνήμεθα"],"morphology":["pluperfect middle indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"ἐνῆμαι pluperfect used with present sense in epic, 'we were sitting'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.272","id":"b4-l272","source":"ἵππῳ ἔνι ξεστῷ, ἵνʼ ἐνήμεθα πάντες ἄριστοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνηής","count":1,"glosses":["kindly"],"forms":["ἐνηέα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.200","id":"b8-l200","source":"χαὶρων, οὕνεχʼ ἑταῖρον ἐνηέα λεῦσσʼ ἐν ἀγῶνι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνθάδε","count":69,"glosses":["here","Odysseus"],"forms":["ἐνθάδ","ἐνθάδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.173","id":"b1-l173","source":"οὐ μὲν γάρ τί σε πεζὸν ὀίομαι ἐνθάδʼ ἱκέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.51","id":"b2-l51","source":"τῶν ἀνδρῶν φίλοι υἷες, οἳ ἐνθάδε γʼ εἰσὶν ἄριστοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.178","id":"b4-l178","source":"καί κε θάμʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθʼ· οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνθένδε","count":1,"glosses":["from here"],"forms":["ἐνθένδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.69","id":"b11-l69","source":"οἶδα γὰρ ὡς ἐνθένδε κιὼν δόμου ἐξ Ἀίδαο"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνθρῴσκω","count":1,"glosses":["he leapt, kicked"],"forms":["ἔνθορεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.233","id":"b17-l233","source":"ὣς φάτο, καὶ παριὼν λὰξ ἔνθορεν ἀφραδίῃσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνθύμιος","count":1,"glosses":["weighing on the mind"],"forms":["ἐνθύμιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.421","id":"b13-l421","source":"μὴ δή τοι κεῖνός γε λίην ἐνθύμιος ἔστω."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνίημι","count":7,"glosses":["we will launch","had cast in","sends in","put out","putting in","will bring"],"forms":["ἐνήσομεν","ἐνέηκε","ἐνίησι","ἐνήκαμεν","ἐνεῖσα","ἐνήσει"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist of ἐνίημι, referring to the drug she slipped into the wine","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.295","id":"b2-l295","source":"ὦκα δʼ ἐφοπλίσσαντες ἐνήσομεν εὐρέι πόντῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.233","id":"b4-l233","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἐνέηκε κέλευσέ τε οἰνοχοῆσαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.65","id":"b12-l65","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄλλην ἐνίησι πατὴρ ἐναρίθμιον εἶναι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνίπτω","count":13,"glosses":["rebuked","reviled","rebuked him","reviled, rebuked"],"forms":["ἐνένιπεν","ἐνένιπε","ἠνίπαπε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἠνίπαπε, a rare reduplicated aorist of ἐνίπτω 'chide, rebuke.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.417","id":"b16-l417","source":"Ἀντίνοον δʼ ἐνένιπεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.78","id":"b18-l78","source":"Ἀντίνοος δʼ ἐνένιπεν ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.321","id":"b18-l321","source":"τὸν δʼ αἰσχρῶς ἐνένιπε Μελανθὼ καλλιπάρῃος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνίσσω","count":2,"glosses":["we assailed","being reviled"],"forms":["ἐνίσσομεν","ἐνισσόμενος"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"rare Homeric verb ἐνίσσω, 'rebuke/strike with words'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.161","id":"b24-l161","source":"ἀλλʼ ἔπεσίν τε κακοῖσιν ἐνίσσομεν ἠδὲ βολῇσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.163","id":"b24-l163","source":"βαλλόμενος καὶ ἐνισσόμενος τετληότι θυμῷ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνιαύσιος","count":1,"glosses":["year-old"],"forms":["ἐνιαύσιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.454","id":"b16-l454","source":"σῦν ἱερεύσαντες ἐνιαύσιον. αὐτὰρ Ἀθήνη,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνιαύω","count":2,"glosses":["made his lair","made his bed"],"forms":["ἐνίαυε","ἐνίαυεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐνιαύω 'pass the night/dwell' — introduces Polyphemus, not yet named, only as a monstrous 'man.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.187","id":"b9-l187","source":"ἔνθα δʼ ἀνὴρ ἐνίαυε πελώριος, ὅς ῥα τὰ μῆλα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.557","id":"b15-l557","source":"ἐσθλὸς ἐὼν ἐνίαυεν, ἀνάκτεσιν ἤπια εἰδώς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνιαυτός","count":18,"glosses":["a year","year","of the years, seasons","the year","of the year"],"forms":["ἐνιαυτὸν","ἐνιαυτόν","ἐνιαυτῷ","ἐνιαυτῶν","ἐνιαυτὸς","ἐνιαυτοῦ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"dative of time-when: 'in its eleventh year', marking the wine's long aging.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.16","id":"b1-l16","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.288","id":"b1-l288","source":"ἦ τʼ ἂν τρυχόμενός περ ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.175","id":"b2-l175","source":"ἄγνωστον πάντεσσιν ἐεικοστῷ ἐνιαυτῷ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐνιπεύς","count":2,"glosses":["Enipeus","of Enipeus"],"forms":["Ἐνιπῆος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.238","id":"b11-l238","source":"ἣ ποταμοῦ ἠράσσατʼ Ἐνιπῆος θείοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.240","id":"b11-l240","source":"καί ῥʼ ἐπʼ Ἐνιπῆος πωλέσκετο καλὰ ῥέεθρα."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνιπή","count":3,"glosses":["threats, rebukes","rebuke","from abuse"],"forms":["ἐνιπάς","ἐνιπήν","ἐνιπῆς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐνιπάς, 'reproaches/threats', here Poseidon's wrathful pursuit","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.446","id":"b5-l446","source":"φεύγων ἐκ πόντοιο Ποσειδάωνος ἐνιπάς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.448","id":"b10-l448","source":"ἀλλʼ ἕπετʼ· ἔδεισεν γὰρ ἐμὴν ἔκπαγλον ἐνιπήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.266","id":"b20-l266","source":"ὑμεῖς δέ, μνηστῆρες, ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐννέα","count":7,"glosses":["nine"],"forms":["ἐννέα"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.7","id":"b3-l7","source":"ἐννέα δʼ ἕδραι ἔσαν, πεντακόσιοι δʼ ἐν ἑκάστῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.8","id":"b3-l8","source":"ἥατο καὶ προύχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.258","id":"b8-l258","source":"αἰσυμνῆται δὲ κριτοὶ ἐννέα πάντες ἀνέσταν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐννέωρος","count":4,"glosses":["nine-year-old","nine years old","nine years long"],"forms":["ἐννεώροιο","ἐννεώροισιν","ἐννέωροι","ἐννέωρος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Rare compound adjective ἐννέωρος 'nine years old', a stock Homeric epithet for prime-age oxen; here it describes the animal whose hide becomes the wind-bag, not evidence of a sacrifice in this passage.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.19","id":"b10-l19","source":"δῶκε δέ μʼ ἐκδείρας ἀσκὸν βοὸς ἐννεώροιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.390","id":"b10-l390","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἔλασεν σιάλοισιν ἐοικότας ἐννεώροισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.311","id":"b11-l311","source":"ἐννέωροι γὰρ τοί γε καὶ ἐννεαπήχεες ἦσαν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐννεάπηχυς","count":1,"glosses":["nine cubits"],"forms":["ἐννεαπήχεες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐννεάπηχυς, 'measuring nine cubits' — a regular compound number-adjective; 'wide' comes from εὖρος in the surrounding clause, not this word alone, and the compound was not specially coined for these giants.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.311","id":"b11-l311","source":"ἐννέωροι γὰρ τοί γε καὶ ἐννεαπήχεες ἦσαν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐννεόργυιος","count":1,"glosses":["nine fathoms 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ἀνέμοισιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.28","id":"b10-l28","source":"ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ὁμῶς πλέομεν νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐννοσίγαιος","count":6,"glosses":["earth-shaker","Earth-shaker","the Earth-shaker","Earth-Shaker"],"forms":["ἐννοσίγαιος","ἐννοσίγαιον","ἐννοσίγαι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἐννοσίγαιος, epithet of Poseidon meaning 'earth-shaker'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.423","id":"b5-l423","source":"οἶδα γάρ, ὥς μοι ὀδώδυσται κλυτὸς ἐννοσίγαιος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.326","id":"b6-l326","source":"ῥαιομένου, ὅτε μʼ ἔρραιε κλυτὸς ἐννοσίγαιος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.518","id":"b9-l518","source":"πομπήν τʼ ὀτρύνω δόμεναι κλυτὸν ἐννοσίγαιον·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐννύχιος","count":1,"glosses":["by night"],"forms":["ἐννύχιαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.178","id":"b3-l178","source":"ἐννύχιαι κατάγοντο· Ποσειδάωνι δὲ ταύρων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνόρνυμι","count":1,"glosses":["rose up"],"forms":["ἐνῶρτο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.326","id":"b8-l326","source":"ἄσβεστος δʼ ἄρʼ ἐνῶρτο γέλως μακάρεσσι θεοῖσι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνοπή","count":1,"glosses":["voice"],"forms":["ἐνοπήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.147","id":"b10-l147","source":"εἴ πως ἔργα ἴδοιμι βροτῶν ἐνοπήν τε πυθοίμην."}]},{"lemma":"Ἐνοσίχθων","count":18,"glosses":["earth-shaker","the Earth-shaker","Earth-shaker","the Earth-Shaker","Earth-Shaker","to the Earthshaker"],"forms":["ἐνοσίχθων","ἐνοσίχθονι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Ἐνοσίχθων, 'earth-shaker' — another standing epithet of Poseidon tied to his role causing earthquakes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.74","id":"b1-l74","source":"ἐκ τοῦ δὴ Ὀδυσῆα Ποσειδάων ἐνοσίχθων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.6","id":"b3-l6","source":"ταύρους παμμέλανας, ἐνοσίχθονι κυανοχαίτῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.282","id":"b5-l282","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐξ Αἰθιόπων ἀνιὼν κρείων ἐνοσίχθων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνστάζω","count":1,"glosses":["is instilled"],"forms":["ἐνέστακται"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐνστάζω 'drip in'—a vivid image of paternal spirit poured drop by drop into the son.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.271","id":"b2-l271","source":"εἰ δή τοι σοῦ πατρὸς ἐνέστακται μένος ἠύ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐντανύω","count":17,"glosses":["to string","strings","be strung","would string","I should string","strung","to string it","he might string","string","string, draw taut"],"forms":["ἐντανύσῃ","ἐντανύσαι","ἐντανύεσθαι","ἐντανύσειν","ἐντανύσω","ἐντανύειν","ἐντάνυσε","ἐντανύσειεν","ἐντανύσῃς","ἐντανύουσιν","ἐντανύσασθαι"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present medio-passive infinitive","future active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle infinitive"],"note":"ἐντανύσαι and διοϊστεῦσαι are epexegetic infinitives after πρίν, spelling out the two feats the suitors will fail: stringing, then shooting through the iron.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.577","id":"b19-l577","source":"ὃς δέ κε ῥηΐτατʼ ἐντανύσῃ βιὸν ἐν παλάμῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.587","id":"b19-l587","source":"νευρήν τʼ ἐντανύσαι διοϊστεῦσαί τε σιδήρου."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.75","id":"b21-l75","source":"ὃς δέ κε ῥηΐτατʼ ἐντανύσῃ βιὸν ἐν παλάμῃσι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνταυθοῖ","count":2,"glosses":["right there","here"],"forms":["ἐνταυθοῖ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.105","id":"b18-l105","source":"ἐνταυθοῖ νῦν ἧσο σύας τε κύνας τʼ ἀπερύκων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.262","id":"b20-l262","source":"ἐνταυθοῖ νῦν ἧσο μετʼ ἀνδράσιν οἰνοποτάζων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐντεῦθεν","count":1,"glosses":["from there"],"forms":["ἐντεῦθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.568","id":"b19-l568","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐμοὶ οὐκ ἐντεῦθεν ὀΐομαι αἰνὸν ὄνειρον"}]},{"lemma":"ἐντίθημι","count":8,"glosses":["she laid up","put aboard","to put on","I will put in","to lay on","has set","set","laid up"],"forms":["ἔνθετο","ἐνθέμεναι","ἐντιθέμεσθα","ἐνθήσω"],"morphology":["aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἔνθετο θυμῷ, 'she put in her heart' — a formulaic idiom for taking something deeply to heart.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.361","id":"b1-l361","source":"παιδὸς γὰρ μῦθον πεπνυμένον ἔνθετο θυμῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.154","id":"b3-l154","source":"κτήματά τʼ ἐντιθέμεσθα βαθυζώνους τε γυναῖκας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.299","id":"b4-l299","source":"χλαίνας τʼ ἐνθέμεναι οὔλας καθύπερθεν ἕσασθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐντός","count":8,"glosses":["inside","within","within, inside","inside, within"],"forms":["ἐντὸς","ἐντός"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.341","id":"b2-l341","source":"ἕστασαν, ἄκρητον θεῖον ποτὸν ἐντὸς ἔχοντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.88","id":"b7-l88","source":"χρύσειαι δὲ θύραι πυκινὸν δόμον ἐντὸς ἔεργον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.125","id":"b10-l125","source":"ὄφρʼ οἱ τοὺς ὄλεκον λιμένος πολυβενθέος ἐντός,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐντρέπω","count":1,"glosses":["is moved"],"forms":["ἐντρέπεται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.60","id":"b1-l60","source":"ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ, Ὀλύμπιε. οὔ νύ τʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐντύνω","count":8,"glosses":["preparing","you may get ready","having dressed","they raised","made ready","were preparing","we may prepare","making ready"],"forms":["ἐντυνόμενοι","ἐντύνοντο","ἐντύνεαι","ἐντυναμένη","ἔντυνον","ἐντυνώμεθα"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":"aorist subjunctive after ὄφρα expresses purpose: 'so that you may get ready'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.33","id":"b3-l33","source":"δαῖτʼ ἐντυνόμενοι κρέα τʼ ὤπτων ἄλλα τʼ ἔπειρον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.33","id":"b6-l33","source":"ἐντύνεαι, ἐπεὶ οὔ τοι ἔτι δὴν παρθένος ἔσσεαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.18","id":"b12-l18","source":"ἦλθʼ ἐντυναμένη· ἅμα δʼ ἀμφίπολοι φέρον αὐτῇ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐντύω","count":1,"glosses":["were preparing"],"forms":["ἔντυον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"imperfect ἔντυον, the domestic bed-making happening in parallel to the dialogue above.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.289","id":"b23-l289","source":"τόφρα δʼ ἄρʼ Εὐρυνόμη τε ἰδὲ τροφὸς ἔντυον εὐνὴν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνύπνιος","count":1,"glosses":["in sleep"],"forms":["ἐνύπνιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.495","id":"b14-l495","source":"κλῦτε, φίλοι· θεῖός μοι ἐνύπνιον ἦλθεν ὄνειρος."}]},{"lemma":"ἐνώπια","count":2,"glosses":["wall","the wall"],"forms":["ἐνώπια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἐνώπια, the front/porch wall facing the entrance of the hall","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.42","id":"b4-l42","source":"ἅρματα δʼ ἔκλιναν πρὸς ἐνώπια παμφανόωντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.121","id":"b22-l121","source":"ἔκλινʼ ἑστάμεναι, πρὸς ἐνώπια παμφανόωντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐνωπαδίως","count":1,"glosses":["face to face"],"forms":["ἐνωπαδίως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.94","id":"b23-l94","source":"ὄψει δʼ ἄλλοτε μέν μιν ἐνωπαδίως ἐσίδεσκεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξάγω","count":6,"glosses":["led out","leading out","led them out"],"forms":["ἐξῆγε","ἐξαγαγόντες","ἔξαγεν","ἐξάγαγ"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.106","id":"b8-l106","source":"Δημοδόκου δʼ ἕλε χεῖρα καὶ ἔξαγεν ἐκ μεγάροιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.465","id":"b15-l465","source":"ἡ δʼ ἐμὲ χειρὸς ἑλοῦσα δόμων ἐξῆγε θύραζε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.21","id":"b20-l21","source":"ἐξάγαγʼ ἐξ ἄντροιο ὀϊόμενον θανέεσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξάπτω","count":1,"glosses":["fastening"],"forms":["ἐξάψας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.466","id":"b22-l466","source":"κίονος ἐξάψας μεγάλης περίβαλλε θόλοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξάρχω","count":1,"glosses":["began urging"],"forms":["ἐξήρχετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐξάρχω 'begin/lead off' a speech or plan — used of ringleaders proposing action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.339","id":"b12-l339","source":"Εὐρύλοχος δʼ ἑτάροισι κακῆς ἐξήρχετο βουλῆς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξάρχων","count":1,"glosses":["leading off"],"forms":["ἐξάρχοντος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἐξάρχοντος: genitive absolute-like construction, 'as he led off (the song)', framing the tumblers' act.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.19","id":"b4-l19","source":"μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντος, ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαγορεύω","count":1,"glosses":["declared"],"forms":["ἐξαγόρευεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.234","id":"b11-l234","source":"ὃν γόνον ἐξαγόρευεν· ἐγὼ δʼ ἐρέεινον ἁπάσας."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαίνυμαι","count":1,"glosses":["was taking out"],"forms":["ἐξαίνυτο"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Imperfect middle, ongoing action of unloading.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.206","id":"b15-l206","source":"νηῒ δʼ ἐνὶ πρύμνῃ ἐξαίνυτο κάλλιμα δῶρα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαίρω","count":3,"glosses":["carried off","could earn","won out"],"forms":["ἐξήρατ","ἐξήρατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐξαίρω middle, 'take for oneself as plunder,' fitting the war-spoils sense.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.39","id":"b5-l39","source":"πόλλʼ, ὅσʼ ἂν οὐδέ ποτε Τροίης ἐξήρατʼ Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.84","id":"b10-l84","source":"ἔνθα κʼ ἄυπνος ἀνὴρ δοιοὺς ἐξήρατο μισθούς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.137","id":"b13-l137","source":"πόλλʼ, ὅσʼ ἂν οὐδέ ποτε Τροίης ἐξήρατʼ Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαίσιος","count":2,"glosses":["an outrage","excessive"],"forms":["ἐξαίσιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"adverbial accusative of degree with δείσας, 'fearing exceedingly'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.690","id":"b4-l690","source":"οὔτε τινὰ ῥέξας ἐξαίσιον οὔτε τι εἰπὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.577","id":"b17-l577","source":"ἦ τινά που δείσας ἐξαίσιον ἦε καὶ ἄλλως"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαιρέω","count":8,"glosses":["chose out","they set apart","takes away","I would choose out","stole away","he took out","took out","took away"],"forms":["ἔξελον","ἐξείλετο","ἔξελε","ἐξαιρεύμην","ἐξείλοντο"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Gnomic aorist describing a general, timeless truth about death.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.10","id":"b7-l10","source":"Ἀλκινόῳ δʼ αὐτὴν γέρας ἔξελον, οὕνεκα πᾶσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.160","id":"b9-l160","source":"ἐννέα λάγχανον αἶγες· ἐμοὶ δὲ δέκʼ ἔξελον οἴῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.201","id":"b11-l201","source":"τηκεδόνι στυγερῇ μελέων ἐξείλετο θυμόν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαιρετός","count":1,"glosses":["chosen ones"],"forms":["ἐξαίρετοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.643","id":"b4-l643","source":"κοῦροι ἕποντʼ; Ἰθάκης ἐξαίρετοι, ἦ ἑοὶ αὐτοῦ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξακέομαι","count":1,"glosses":["might heal"],"forms":["ἐξακέσαιτο"],"morphology":["aorist optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative in a purpose clause after ὡς: 'so that he might appease'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.145","id":"b3-l145","source":"ὡς τὸν Ἀθηναίης δεινὸν χόλον ἐξακέσαιτο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαλαόω","count":4,"glosses":["blinded","you blinded"],"forms":["ἐξαλάωσας","ἐξαλάωσε","ἐξαλαῶσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"refers to Polyphemus, Poseidon's son, blinded by Odysseus in Book 9 — the source of the god's wrath.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.453","id":"b9-l453","source":"ὀφθαλμὸν ποθέεις, τὸν ἀνὴρ κακὸς ἐξαλάωσε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.504","id":"b9-l504","source":"φάσθαι Ὀδυσσῆα πτολιπόρθιον ἐξαλαῶσαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.103","id":"b11-l103","source":"χωόμενος ὅτι οἱ υἱὸν φίλον ἐξαλάωσας."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαλαπάζω","count":3,"glosses":["sacked","having sacked"],"forms":["ἐξαλαπάξαι","ἐξαλαπάξας","ἐξαλάπαξαν"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"aorist infinitive after a verb of saying (φασι), reporting a completed act","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.85","id":"b3-l85","source":"σὺν σοὶ μαρνάμενον Τρώων πόλιν ἐξαλαπάξαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.176","id":"b4-l176","source":"καὶ πᾶσιν λαοῖσι, μίαν πόλιν ἐξαλαπάξας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.495","id":"b8-l495","source":"ἀνδρῶν ἐμπλήσας οἵ ῥʼ Ἴλιον ἐξαλάπαξαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαναδύομαι","count":2,"glosses":["having risen up","rising up from under"],"forms":["ἐξαναδῦσαι","ἐξαναδύς"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἐξαναδύς, vivid compound 'up-and-out-diving', picturing him surfacing","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.405","id":"b4-l405","source":"ἁθρόαι εὕδουσιν, πολιῆς ἁλὸς ἐξαναδῦσαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.438","id":"b5-l438","source":"κύματος ἐξαναδύς, τά τʼ ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαναφανδόν","count":1,"glosses":["openly"],"forms":["ἐξαναφανδόν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἐξαναφανδόν, rare emphatic adverb 'openly, plainly'—stresses Athena's frankness","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.48","id":"b20-l48","source":"ἐν πάντεσσι πόνοις. ἐρέω δέ τοι ἐξαναφανδόν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαπατάω","count":2,"glosses":["deceived","to deceive"],"forms":["ἐξαπάτησεν","ἐξαπατῆσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.414","id":"b9-l414","source":"ὡς ὄνομʼ ἐξαπάτησεν ἐμὸν καὶ μῆτις ἀμύμων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.277","id":"b13-l277","source":"πόλλʼ ἀεκαζομένους, οὐδʼ ἤθελον ἐξαπατῆσαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαπαφίσκω","count":2,"glosses":["deceived","deceive"],"forms":["ἐξήπαφε","ἐξαπάφω"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.379","id":"b14-l379","source":"ἐξ οὗ δή μʼ Αἰτωλὸς ἀνὴρ ἐξήπαφε μύθῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.79","id":"b23-l79","source":"αἴ κέν σʼ ἐξαπάφω, κτεῖναί μʼ οἰκτίστῳ ὀλέθρῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαπίνης","count":6,"glosses":["suddenly"],"forms":["ἐξαπίνης"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.557","id":"b10-l557","source":"ἐξαπίνης ἀνόρουσε καὶ ἐκλάθετο φρεσὶν ᾗσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.288","id":"b12-l288","source":"ἤν πως ἐξαπίνης ἔλθῃ ἀνέμοιο θύελλα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.29","id":"b14-l29","source":"ἐξαπίνης δʼ Ὀδυσῆα ἴδον κύνες ὑλακόμωροι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαπόλλυμι","count":1,"glosses":["has perished"],"forms":["ἐξαπόλωλε"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐξαπόλωλε, perfect of ἐξαπόλλυμι, a striking uncanny image: broad daylight replaced by supernatural darkness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.357","id":"b20-l357","source":"οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε, κακὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν ἀχλύς."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαποβαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["disembarked"],"forms":["ἐξαπέβησαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.306","id":"b12-l306","source":"ἄγχʼ ὕδατος γλυκεροῖο, καὶ ἐξαπέβησαν ἑταῖροι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαποδύνω","count":1,"glosses":["stripped off"],"forms":["ἐξαπέδυνε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.372","id":"b5-l372","source":"εἵματα δʼ ἐξαπέδυνε, τά οἱ πόρε δῖα Καλυψώ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαπονίζω","count":1,"glosses":["washed"],"forms":["ἐξαπένιζεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Imperfect ἐξαπένιζεν 'was washing' — durative aspect frames the ongoing action just before the crucial discovery.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.387","id":"b19-l387","source":"τοῦ πόδας ἐξαπένιζεν, ὕδωρ δʼ ἐνεχεύατο πουλὺ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαρπάζω","count":1,"glosses":["snatching"],"forms":["ἐξαρπάξασα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"ἐξαρπάξασα, aorist participle 'having snatched' — describes the swift, simultaneous seizing action of each head.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.100","id":"b12-l100","source":"φῶτʼ ἐξαρπάξασα νεὸς κυανοπρῴροιο."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαῦτις","count":9,"glosses":["again","once more","once more, again","once again"],"forms":["ἐξαῦτις","ἐξαῦτίς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.213","id":"b4-l213","source":"δόρπου δʼ ἐξαῦτις μνησώμεθα, χερσὶ δʼ ἐφʼ ὕδωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.234","id":"b4-l234","source":"ἐξαῦτις μύθοισιν ἀμειβομένη προσέειπεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.419","id":"b5-l419","source":"δείδω μή μʼ ἐξαῦτις ἀναρπάξασα θύελλα"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαφαιρέω","count":1,"glosses":["you take away"],"forms":["ἐξαφέλησθε"],"morphology":["aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.444","id":"b22-l444","source":"ψυχὰς ἐξαφέλησθε καὶ ἐκλελάθωντʼ Ἀφροδίτης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξαφύω","count":1,"glosses":["drawing off"],"forms":["ἐξαφύοντες"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"ἐξαφύοντες, participle from ἐξαφύω 'draw out (liquid)', vivid image of tapping the wine-jars dry.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.95","id":"b14-l95","source":"οἶνον δὲ φθινύθουσιν ὑπέρβιον ἐξαφύοντες."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξέλκω","count":1,"glosses":["being dragged out"],"forms":["ἐξελκομένοιο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.432","id":"b5-l432","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε πουλύποδος θαλάμης ἐξελκομένοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξέρομαι","count":10,"glosses":["to question","question him","inquires of","ranges over","ask","he asked","ask about","roams, searches"],"forms":["ἐξερέεσθαι","ἐξερέοιτο","ἐξερέῃσι","ἐξερέηται","ἐξερέοιθ","ἐξείρετο"],"morphology":["present middle optative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present middle infinitive","present subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐξερέηται, subjunctive with expressed alternative senses ('might inquire'), used generically in a habitual/recurring scene of consulting a seer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.416","id":"b1-l416","source":"ἐς μέγαρον καλέσασα θεοπρόπον ἐξερέηται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.24","id":"b3-l24","source":"αἰδὼς δʼ αὖ νέον ἄνδρα γεραίτερον ἐξερέεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.119","id":"b4-l119","source":"ἦ πρῶτʼ ἐξερέοιτο ἕκαστά τε πειρήσαιτο."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξέρχομαι","count":13,"glosses":["going out","coming out","to go out","let us go out","get out","he went out","having gone out"],"forms":["ἐξελθοῦσα","ἐξελθὼν","ἐξελθών","ἐξελθέμεναι","ἐξέλθωμεν","ἔξελθε","ἐξῆλθε","ἐξελθόντε","ἐξελθόντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"Hortatory subjunctive, 1st plural: 'let us...'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.283","id":"b4-l283","source":"ἢ ἐξελθέμεναι, ἢ ἔνδοθεν αἶψʼ ὑπακοῦσαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.740","id":"b4-l740","source":"ἐξελθὼν λαοῖσιν ὀδύρεται, οἳ μεμάασιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.100","id":"b8-l100","source":"νῦν δʼ ἐξέλθωμεν καὶ ἀέθλων πειρηθῶμεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξεῖπον","count":1,"glosses":["tell"],"forms":["ἐξείπῃ"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Subjunctive ἐξείπῃ in a fear clause with μή — 'lest someone go and tell.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.443","id":"b15-l443","source":"ἐλθὼν ἐξείπῃ, ὁ δʼ ὀϊσάμενος καταδήσῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξελαύνω","count":7,"glosses":["to drive out","having driven out","drove out","driving out","to drive away","drive out","I would drive out"],"forms":["ἐξελάσαι","ἐξελάσαντας","ἐξήλασε","ἐξελάων","ἐξελάαν","ἐξελάσωσι","ἐξελάσαιμι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Aorist optative here expresses a wish/potential ('I could knock out'), not a real past event.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.248","id":"b2-l248","source":"ἐξελάσαι μεγάροιο μενοινήσειʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.227","id":"b9-l227","source":"σηκῶν ἐξελάσαντας ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.312","id":"b9-l312","source":"δειπνήσας δʼ ἄντρου ἐξήλασε πίονα μῆλα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξεμέω","count":2,"glosses":["she spewed up","she should spew forth"],"forms":["ἐξεμέσειε","ἐξεμέσειεν"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative in a generalizing 'whenever' clause describing repeated/habitual action","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.237","id":"b12-l237","source":"ἦ τοι ὅτʼ ἐξεμέσειε, λέβης ὣς ἐν πυρὶ πολλῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.437","id":"b12-l437","source":"νωλεμέως δʼ ἐχόμην, ὄφρʼ ἐξεμέσειεν ὀπίσσω"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξεναρίζω","count":2,"glosses":["having killed","to strip, kill"],"forms":["ἐξεναρίξας","ἐξεναρίξαι"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive"],"note":"strong compound verb, 'slain outright' — Oedipus killing Laius","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.273","id":"b11-l273","source":"γημαμένη ᾧ υἷι· ὁ δʼ ὃν πατέρʼ ἐξεναρίξας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.264","id":"b22-l264","source":"ἡμέας ἐξεναρίξαι ἐπὶ προτέροισι κακοῖσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξερέω","count":8,"glosses":["I will declare","you could learn","will tell","questioning","ask after","asking after","I will speak"],"forms":["ἐξερέω","ἐξερέοις","ἐξερέοντες","ἐξερέουσιν","ἐξερέουσα"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active optative, 2nd singular verb","future active participle, nominative plural masculine","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"future optative in a remote conditional: 'you would (be able to) learn'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.116","id":"b3-l116","source":"ἐξερέοις ὅσα κεῖθι πάθον κακὰ δῖοι Ἀχαιοί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.365","id":"b9-l365","source":"ἐξερέω· σὺ δέ μοι δὸς ξείνιον, ὥς περ ὑπέστης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.249","id":"b10-l249","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή μιν πάντες ἀγασσάμεθʼ ἐξερέοντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξερεείνω","count":7,"glosses":["asked about","asked","searching out","questioned","probe into","question"],"forms":["ἐξερέεινεν","ἐξερέεινον","ἐξερεείνων","ἐξερέεινε","ἐξερεείνοι"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Intensive verb ἐξερεείνω, 'questioned closely/probed'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.14","id":"b10-l14","source":"μῆνα δὲ πάντα φίλει με καὶ ἐξερέεινεν ἕκαστα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.34","id":"b12-l34","source":"εἷσέ τε καὶ προσέλεκτο καὶ ἐξερέεινεν ἕκαστα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.259","id":"b12-l259","source":"πάντων, ὅσσʼ ἐμόγησα πόρους ἁλὸς ἐξερεείνων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξερύω","count":4,"glosses":["pulled out","tearing out","drew out","tore out"],"forms":["ἐξέρυσαν","ἐξέρυσ","ἐξερύσας"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Aorist participle ἐξερύσας is prior to δώῃ: 'having torn out, (he) may give' - action sequence packed into one clause.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.397","id":"b9-l397","source":"ἐξέρυσʼ ὀφθαλμοῖο πεφυρμένον αἵματι πολλῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.87","id":"b18-l87","source":"μήδεά τʼ ἐξερύσας δώῃ κυσὶν ὠμὰ δάσασθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.386","id":"b22-l386","source":"δικτύῳ ἐξέρυσαν πολυωπῷ· οἱ δέ τε πάντες"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξεσία","count":1,"glosses":["as an envoy"],"forms":["ἐξεσίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.20","id":"b21-l20","source":"τῶν ἕνεκʼ ἐξεσίην πολλὴν ὁδὸν ἦλθεν Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξημοιβός","count":1,"glosses":["changes of"],"forms":["ἐξημοιβὰ"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.249","id":"b8-l249","source":"εἵματά τʼ ἐξημοιβὰ λοετρά τε θερμὰ καὶ εὐναί."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξίημι","count":1,"glosses":["to leave"],"forms":["ἐξιέναι"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.374","id":"b1-l374","source":"ἐξιέναι μεγάρων· ἄλλας δʼ ἀλεγύνετε δαῖτας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξίσχω","count":1,"glosses":["holds out"],"forms":["ἐξίσχει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.94","id":"b12-l94","source":"ἔξω δʼ ἐξίσχει κεφαλὰς δεινοῖο βερέθρου,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξικνέομαι","count":3,"glosses":["drew near","I reached","I fled to"],"forms":["ἐξικόμην","ἐξίκετο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐξικόμην 'I reached, arrived at' — aorist middle of ἐξικνέομαι, paired with φεύγων 'fleeing.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.166","id":"b12-l166","source":"τόφρα δὲ καρπαλίμως ἐξίκετο νηῦς ἐυεργὴς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.206","id":"b13-l206","source":"ἐξικόμην, ὅς κέν μʼ ἐφίλει καὶ ἔπεμπε νέεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.223","id":"b20-l223","source":"ἐξικόμην φεύγων, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτʼ ἀνεκτὰ πέλονται·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξόλλυμι","count":1,"glosses":["may destroy"],"forms":["ἐξολέσειε"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative of wish, ἐξολέσειε — 'may Zeus destroy them'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.597","id":"b17-l597","source":"τοὺς Ζεὺς ἐξολέσειε πρὶν ἡμῖν πῆμα γενέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξονομαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["to name"],"forms":["ἐξονομῆναι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.66","id":"b6-l66","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ· αἴδετο γὰρ θαλερὸν γάμον ἐξονομῆναι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐξονομακλήδην","count":1,"glosses":["by name"],"forms":["ἐξονομακλήδην"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"rare compound adverb ἐξονομακλήδην, 'calling out each by name,' heightening the pathos of this final farewell","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.250","id":"b12-l250","source":"ἐξονομακλήδην, τότε γʼ ὕστατον, ἀχνύμενοι κῆρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξοπίσω","count":2,"glosses":["hereafter"],"forms":["ἐξοπίσω"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.35","id":"b4-l35","source":"ἐξοπίσω περ παύσῃ ὀιζύος. ἀλλὰ λύʼ ἵππους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.144","id":"b13-l144","source":"οὔ τι τίει. σοὶ δʼ ἐστὶ καὶ ἐξοπίσω τίσις αἰεί."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξορμάω","count":1,"glosses":["having darted off"],"forms":["ἐξορμήσασα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"aorist participle ἐξορμήσασα, feminine, agrees with implied ship (νῆα/νηῦς)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.221","id":"b12-l221","source":"κεῖσʼ ἐξορμήσασα καὶ ἐς κακὸν ἄμμε βάλῃσθα."}]},{"lemma":"ἐξοφέλλω","count":1,"glosses":["kept raising"],"forms":["ἐξώφελλεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Aorist indicative (not imperfect) here has iterative/gnomic force, hence the ongoing sense 'kept raising' the bride-price.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.18","id":"b15-l18","source":"μνηστῆρας δώροισι καὶ ἐξώφελλεν ἔεδνα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπάγω","count":2,"glosses":["won over","driving on/pressing"],"forms":["ἐπήγαγον","ἐπάγοντες"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.392","id":"b14-l392","source":"οἷόν σʼ οὐδʼ ὀμόσας περ ἐπήγαγον οὐδέ σε πείθω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.445","id":"b19-l445","source":"ὡς ἐπάγοντες ἐπῇσαν· ὁ δʼ ἀντίος ἐκ ξυλόχοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπάρουρος","count":1,"glosses":["field hand"],"forms":["ἐπάρουρος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπάρουρος, rare compound 'attached to a plot of land' — a hired man bound to someone else's soil, i.e. a landed serf, not literally landless.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.489","id":"b11-l489","source":"βουλοίμην κʼ ἐπάρουρος ἐὼν θητευέμεν ἄλλῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπάρχω","count":5,"glosses":["beginning with","pouring first drops","pour first","let him begin","having poured first drops"],"forms":["ἐπαρξάμενοι","ἐπαρξάσθω","ἐπαρξάμενος"],"morphology":["aorist middle imperative, 3rd singular verb","aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"ἐπαρξάμενοι, 'having made first offering,' describes the ritual of pouring a portion first before serving all—ties to the libation custom.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.340","id":"b3-l340","source":"νώμησαν δʼ ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενοι δεπάεσσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.183","id":"b7-l183","source":"νώμησεν δʼ ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπαρξάμενος δεπάεσσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.418","id":"b18-l418","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγετʼ, οἰνοχόος μὲν ἐπαρξάσθω δεπάεσσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαίσσω","count":5,"glosses":["rush","I rushed","rushed","rushing at","rushed forward"],"forms":["ἐπαῖξαι","ἐπήιξα","ἐπήϊσσον","ἐπαΐξανθ","ἐπήϊξαν"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Aorist infinitive of sudden attack, ἐπαίσσω, paired with a purpose-like ὥς τε clause: 'rush as if eager to kill.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.295","id":"b10-l295","source":"Κίρκῃ ἐπαῖξαι, ὥς τε κτάμεναι μενεαίνων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.322","id":"b10-l322","source":"Κίρκῃ ἐπήιξα ὥς τε κτάμεναι μενεαίνων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.281","id":"b14-l281","source":"ἦ μέν μοι μάλα πολλοὶ ἐπήϊσσον μελίῃσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαιγίζω","count":1,"glosses":["blowing"],"forms":["ἐπαιγίζοντα"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.293","id":"b15-l293","source":"λάβρον ἐπαιγίζοντα διʼ αἰθέρος, ὄφρα τάχιστα"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαινέω","count":5,"glosses":["approved","approved, praised","assented"],"forms":["ἐπῄνεον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.673","id":"b4-l673","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἐπῄνεον ἠδʼ\n                  ἐκέλευον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.226","id":"b7-l226","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἐπῄνεον ἠδʼ ἐκέλευον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.398","id":"b8-l398","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἐπῄνεον ἠδʼ\n                  ἐκέλευον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαινός","count":4,"glosses":["dread"],"forms":["ἐπαινῆς","ἐπαινῇ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἐπαινή 'dread, terrible,' a fixed formulaic epithet for Persephone as queen of the dead.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.491","id":"b10-l491","source":"εἰς Ἀίδαο δόμους καὶ ἐπαινῆς Περσεφονείης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.534","id":"b10-l534","source":"ἰφθίμῳ τʼ Ἀίδῃ καὶ ἐπαινῇ Περσεφονείῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.564","id":"b10-l564","source":"εἰς Ἀίδαο δόμους καὶ ἐπαινῆς Περσεφονείης"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπακούω","count":7,"glosses":["hears","to hear, listen to","to hear in turn","may listen","might hear","to hear out"],"forms":["ἐπακούει","ἐπακούσαι","ἐπακοῦσαι","ἐπακούσῃ"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.109","id":"b11-l109","source":"Ἠελίου, ὃς πάντʼ ἐφορᾷ καὶ πάντʼ ἐπακούει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.323","id":"b12-l323","source":"Ἠελίου, ὃς πάντʼ ἐφορᾷ καὶ πάντʼ ἐπακούει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.328","id":"b14-l328","source":"ἐκ δρυὸς ὑψικόμοιο Διὸς βουλὴν ἐπακούσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπακτήρ","count":1,"glosses":["the huntsmen"],"forms":["ἐπακτῆρες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἐπακτήρ 'one who drives on, huntsman/tracker' — here refers to the hunting party itself (Odysseus and Autolycus's sons), not a separate class of beaters.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.435","id":"b19-l435","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐς βῆσσαν ἵκανον ἐπακτῆρες· πρὸ δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτῶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαλάομαι","count":4,"glosses":["having wandered","has wandered"],"forms":["ἐπαληθεὶς","ἐπαληθείς","ἐπαληθῇ"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπαλάομαι, \"roam over\" — Menelaus's own wandering echoes Odysseus's, a deliberate parallel","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.81","id":"b4-l81","source":"κτήμασιν. ἦ γὰρ πολλὰ παθὼν καὶ πόλλʼ ἐπαληθεὶς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.83","id":"b4-l83","source":"Κύπρον Φοινίκην τε καὶ Αἰγυπτίους ἐπαληθείς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.176","id":"b15-l176","source":"ὣς Ὀδυσεὺς κακὰ πολλὰ παθὼν καὶ πόλλʼ ἐπαληθεὶς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαλαστέω","count":1,"glosses":["in deep anger"],"forms":["ἐπαλαστήσασα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"ἐπαλαστήσασα, an aorist participle for a sudden surge of indignation — marks Athena's emotional response before she speaks.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.252","id":"b1-l252","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐπαλαστήσασα προσηύδα Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαμάω","count":1,"glosses":["heaped up"],"forms":["ἐπαμήσατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.482","id":"b5-l482","source":"δύσετʼ. ἄφαρ δʼ εὐνὴν ἐπαμήσατο χερσὶ φίλῃσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαμοιβαδίς","count":1,"glosses":["interlaced, alternating"],"forms":["ἐπαμοιβαδίς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.481","id":"b5-l481","source":"ἀλλήλοισιν ἔφυν ἐπαμοιβαδίς· οὓς ὑπʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαμύντωρ","count":1,"glosses":["defenders"],"forms":["ἐπαμύντορε"],"morphology":["nominative dual masculine noun"],"note":"ἐπαμύντορε: dual of ἐπαμύντωρ 'helper', echoing ἀμύντωρ above","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.263","id":"b16-l263","source":"ἐσθλώ τοι τούτω γʼ ἐπαμύντορε, τοὺς ἀγορεύεις,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαοιδή","count":1,"glosses":["with a chant"],"forms":["ἐπαοιδῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐπαοιδή: a magical healing incantation sung over a wound, reflecting archaic medical practice.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.457","id":"b19-l457","source":"δῆσαν ἐπισταμένως, ἐπαοιδῇ δʼ αἷμα κελαινὸν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαπειλέω","count":1,"glosses":["he had threatened"],"forms":["ἐπηπείλησε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.127","id":"b13-l127","source":"πρῶτον ἐπηπείλησε, Διὸς δʼ ἐξείρετο βουλήν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαρήγω","count":1,"glosses":["helped"],"forms":["ἐπαρήγοις"],"morphology":["present active optative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.391","id":"b13-l391","source":"σὺν σοί, πότνα θεά, ὅτε μοι πρόφρασσʼ ἐπαρήγοις."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαρκέω","count":1,"glosses":["warded off"],"forms":["ἐπήρκεσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.568","id":"b17-l568","source":"οὔτε τι Τηλέμαχος τό γʼ ἐπήρκεσεν οὔτε τις ἄλλος."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαρτής","count":3,"glosses":["ready","ready, prepared"],"forms":["ἐπαρτέας","ἐπαρτέες"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.151","id":"b8-l151","source":"νηῦς τε κατείρυσται καὶ ἐπαρτέες εἰσὶν ἑταῖροι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.332","id":"b14-l332","source":"νῆα κατειρύσθαι καὶ ἐπαρτέας ἔμμεν ἑταίρους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.289","id":"b19-l289","source":"νῆα κατειρύσθαι καὶ ἐπαρτέας ἔμμεν ἑταίρους,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαρτύω","count":1,"glosses":["fitted on"],"forms":["ἐπήρτυε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.447","id":"b8-l447","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἐπήρτυε πῶμα, θοῶς δʼ ἐπὶ δεσμὸν ἴηλεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαρωγός","count":1,"glosses":["helper"],"forms":["ἐπαρωγὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.498","id":"b11-l498","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἐγὼν ἐπαρωγὸς ὑπʼ αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπασκέω","count":1,"glosses":["is finished"],"forms":["ἐπήσκηται"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Perfect ἐπήσκηται stresses the completed, lasting state of the courtyard's construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.266","id":"b17-l266","source":"ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερʼ ἐστίν, ἐπήσκηται δέ οἱ αὐλὴ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπασσύτερος","count":1,"glosses":["one after another"],"forms":["ἐπασσύτεροι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπασσύτεροι 'in close succession' describes scouts relieving each other continuously","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.366","id":"b16-l366","source":"αἰὲν ἐπασσύτεροι· ἅμα δʼ ἠελίῳ καταδύντι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαυρέω","count":2,"glosses":["enjoy","you suffer"],"forms":["ἐπαυρέμεν","ἐπαύρῃ"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.81","id":"b17-l81","source":"αὐτὸν ἔχοντά σε βούλομʼ ἐπαυρέμεν, ἤ τινα τῶνδε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.107","id":"b18-l107","source":"λυγρὸς ἐών, μή πού τι κακὸν καὶ μεῖζον ἐπαύρῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπαφύσσω","count":1,"glosses":["added"],"forms":["ἐπήφυσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπαφύσσω 'ladle in besides' — practical domestic verb, mixing hot with cold water in the basin.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.388","id":"b19-l388","source":"ψυχρόν, ἔπειτα δὲ θερμὸν ἐπήφυσεν. αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπέλπομαι","count":1,"glosses":["still hoping"],"forms":["ἐπιελπόμενος"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.126","id":"b21-l126","source":"τρὶς δὲ μεθῆκε βίης, ἐπιελπόμενος τό γε θυμῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπέοικε","count":6,"glosses":["is fitting","it is fitting","it befits","befits","was fitting"],"forms":["ἐπέοιχ","ἐπέοικεν","ἐπέοικε","ἐπεῴκει"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπέοικε, perfect with present sense, impersonal 'it befits'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.193","id":"b6-l193","source":"ὧν ἐπέοιχʼ ἱκέτην ταλαπείριον ἀντιάσαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.186","id":"b11-l186","source":"δαίνυται, ἃς ἐπέοικε δικασπόλον ἄνδρʼ ἀλεγύνειν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.511","id":"b14-l511","source":"ὧν ἐπέοιχʼ ἱκέτην ταλαπείριον ἀντιάσαντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπέρχομαι","count":38,"glosses":["came over","came on","coming","came round","coming upon","having gone to","I have traveled over","comes over","I came to","would come upon","he came","arrives","coming upon them","I may go","came up","you visit","coming near","coming on","came in, arrived","going to","had come on","approaching","coming upon (me)","coming, approaching","come against us","going forward"],"forms":["ἐπελθὼν","ἐπήλυθε","ἐπήλυθον","ἐπῆλθε","ἐπερχόμενον","ἐπέλθῃ","ἐπελήλυθα","ἐπῆλθον","ἐπελεύσεσθαι","ἐπήλυθεν","ἐπέλθω","ἐπέρχεαι","ἐπερχόμεναι","ἐπελθόντες","ἐπερχομένη","ἐπέλθωσιν","ἐπελθών"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"perfect of ἐπέρχομαι, stressing the lasting result: 'I have come to have traversed'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.188","id":"b1-l188","source":"ἐξ ἀρχῆς, εἴ πέρ τε γέροντʼ εἴρηαι ἐπελθὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.13","id":"b2-l13","source":"τὸν δʼ ἄρα πάντες λαοὶ ἐπερχόμενον θηεῦντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.107","id":"b2-l107","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε τέτρατον ἦλθεν ἔτος καὶ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπέχω","count":4,"glosses":["held to, offered","he rested","do you set upon","held back"],"forms":["ἐπέσχε","ἔπεχεν","ἐπέχεις","ἐπεῖχε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπέχω here 'he propped/kept (his feet) on it'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.444","id":"b16-l444","source":"ἐν χείρεσσιν ἔθηκεν, ἐπέσχε τε οἶνον ἐρυθρόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.410","id":"b17-l410","source":"κείμενον, ᾧ ῥʼ ἔπεχεν λιπαροὺς πόδας εἰλαπινάζων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.71","id":"b19-l71","source":"δαιμονίη, τί μοι ὧδʼ ἐπέχεις κεκοτηότι θυμῷ;"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπεγείρω","count":2,"glosses":["woke up","wake"],"forms":["ἐπέγρετο","ἐπέγειρε"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Middle voice ἐπεγείρω = 'rouse oneself,' fitting the intransitive 'awoke.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.57","id":"b20-l57","source":"λυσιμελής, ἄλοχος δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπέγρετο κεδνὰ ἰδυῖα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.431","id":"b22-l431","source":"μή πω τήνδʼ ἐπέγειρε· σὺ δʼ ἐνθάδε εἰπὲ γυναιξὶν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπεί","count":380,"glosses":["since","when","once","after","when, since","after, since","since, when","after, when","after / when","since, after","now 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nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular feminine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Concessive use of the participle with περ: 'eager though you are' — περ regularly marks a participle as concessive in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.309","id":"b1-l309","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἐπίμεινον, ἐπειγόμενός περ ὁδοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.97","id":"b2-l97","source":"μίμνετʼ ἐπειγόμενοι τὸν ἐμὸν γάμον, εἰς ὅ κε φᾶρος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.284","id":"b3-l284","source":"ὣς ὁ μὲν ἔνθα κατέσχετʼ, ἐπειγόμενός περ ὁδοῖο,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐπειός","count":5,"glosses":["the Epeans","Epeios","Epeius","Epeans"],"forms":["Ἐπειοί","Ἐπειὸς","Ἐπειός"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.493","id":"b8-l493","source":"δουρατέου, τὸν Ἐπειὸς ἐποίησεν σὺν Ἀθήνῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.523","id":"b11-l523","source":"αὐτὰρ ὅτʼ εἰς ἵππον κατεβαίνομεν, ὃν κάμʼ Ἐπειός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.275","id":"b13-l275","source":"ἢ εἰς Ἤλιδα δῖαν, ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπελαύνω","count":6,"glosses":["drove near","drove","let (touch)","brought","drove, brought"],"forms":["ἐπέλασσεν","ἐπέλασσε","ἐπέλασσα","ἐπέλασσαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active 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medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"vivid present tense amid past narrative, a customary/habitual scene","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.89","id":"b24-l89","source":"ζώννυνταί τε νέοι καὶ ἐπεντύνονται ἄεθλα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπερείδω","count":1,"glosses":["put behind"],"forms":["ἐπέρεισε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.538","id":"b9-l538","source":"ἧκʼ ἐπιδινήσας, ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶνʼ ἀπέλεθρον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπερύω","count":1,"glosses":["drew shut"],"forms":["ἐπέρυσσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.441","id":"b1-l441","source":"βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεν ἐκ θαλάμοιο, θύρην δʼ ἐπέρυσσε κορώνῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπεσβολία","count":1,"glosses":["a flood of words"],"forms":["ἐπεσβολίας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"Rare epic word for presumptuous, overbold speech.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.159","id":"b4-l159","source":"ὧδʼ ἐλθὼν τὸ πρῶτον ἐπεσβολίας ἀναφαίνειν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπετήσιος","count":1,"glosses":["year-round"],"forms":["ἐπετήσιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.118","id":"b7-l118","source":"χείματος οὐδὲ θέρευς, ἐπετήσιος· ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπεύχομαι","count":9,"glosses":["prayed","pray","to pray","praying","vaunting","exult"],"forms":["ἐπεύξασθαι","ἐπεύχετο","ἐπεύξατο","ἐπευξάμενος","ἐπευχόμενος","ἐπεύχεο"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.533","id":"b10-l533","source":"δείραντας κατακῆαι, ἐπεύξασθαι δὲ θεοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.46","id":"b11-l46","source":"δείραντας κατακῆαι, ἐπεύξασθαι δὲ θεοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.423","id":"b14-l423","source":"ἀργιόδοντος ὑός, καὶ ἐπεύχετο πᾶσι θεοῖσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπήβολος","count":1,"glosses":["master of"],"forms":["ἐπήβολος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπήβολος 'having command/mastery' + genitive","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.319","id":"b2-l319","source":"ἔμπορος· οὐ γὰρ νηὸς ἐπήβολος οὐδʼ ἐρετάων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπήν","count":29,"glosses":["when","once","once, when"],"forms":["ἐπὴν"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":"ἐπήν = ἐπεί + ἄν, 'whenever/once', taking the subjunctive γένηται in a general temporal 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ἄντρον ἐπήρατον ἠεροειδές,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπήρετμος","count":6,"glosses":["oared","at the oars"],"forms":["ἐπήρετμοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπήρετμος 'furnished with oars' — a formulaic Homeric epithet for ships, evoking the seafaring raider's life Odysseus (as Cretan) claims.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.403","id":"b2-l403","source":"ἥατʼ ἐπήρετμοι τὴν σὴν ποτιδέγμενοι ὁρμήν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.559","id":"b4-l559","source":"οὐ γάρ οἱ πάρα νῆες ἐπήρετμοι καὶ ἑταῖροι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.16","id":"b5-l16","source":"οὐ γάρ οἱ πάρα νῆες ἐπήρετμοι καὶ ἑταῖροι,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐπήριτος","count":1,"glosses":["Eperitus"],"forms":["Ἐπήριτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"'Eperitus' resembles Greek 'strife-sought' — a fitting alias for the disguised, embattled Odysseus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.306","id":"b24-l306","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐμοί γʼ ὄνομʼ ἐστὶν Ἐπήριτος· ἀλλά με δαίμων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπηγκενίδες","count":1,"glosses":["gunwales"],"forms":["ἐπηγκενίδεσσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.253","id":"b5-l253","source":"ποίει· ἀτὰρ μακρῇσιν ἐπηγκενίδεσσι τελεύτα."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπηετανός","count":8,"glosses":["year-round","abundant","abundance","steady/lasting","abundant, without end","never-failing"],"forms":["ἐπηετανὸν","ἐπηετανοί","ἐπηετανός","ἐπηετανοὶ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπηετανός 'perennial' — an epic compound describing the spring's constant flow.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.89","id":"b4-l89","source":"ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ παρέχουσιν ἐπηετανὸν γάλα θῆσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.86","id":"b6-l86","source":"ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι πλυνοὶ ἦσαν ἐπηετανοί, πολὺ δʼ ὕδωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.99","id":"b7-l99","source":"πίνοντες καὶ ἔδοντες· ἐπηετανὸν γὰρ ἔχεσκον."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπημοιβός","count":1,"glosses":["spare"],"forms":["ἐπημοιβοί"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπημοιβός 'changeable, spare' — describes extra tunics for changing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.513","id":"b14-l513","source":"οὐ γὰρ πολλαὶ χλαῖναι ἐπημοιβοί τε χιτῶνες"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπηρεφής","count":2,"glosses":["overhanging"],"forms":["ἐπηρεφέας","ἐπηρεφέες"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.131","id":"b10-l131","source":"ἀσπασίως δʼ ἐς πόντον ἐπηρεφέας φύγε πέτρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.59","id":"b12-l59","source":"ἔνθεν μὲν γὰρ πέτραι ἐπηρεφέες, προτὶ δʼ αὐτὰς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπητής","count":2,"glosses":["civil/courteous","courteous"],"forms":["ἐπητής","ἐπητῇ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.332","id":"b13-l332","source":"οὕνεκʼ ἐπητής ἐσσι καὶ ἀγχίνοος καὶ ἐχέφρων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.128","id":"b18-l128","source":"τοῦ σʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι, ἐπητῇ δʼ ἀνδρὶ ἔοικας."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπητύς","count":1,"glosses":["kindness"],"forms":["ἐπητύος"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.306","id":"b21-l306","source":"ἐντανύσῃς· οὐ γάρ τευ ἐπητύος ἀντιβολήσεις"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπί","count":596,"glosses":["upon","on","over","to","at","in","for","onto","besides","among","up","toward","on, upon","upon, over","with","by","after","through","on, at","upon (them)","(intensifying)","on/upon","aboard","as","there","up, near","on/at","near","as (emphatic)","for, in the case of","until, for","over, across","upon, at hand","upon (us)","at, among","upon, then","and, upon","at, on","against","over it","against/upon","up/against","on it, there","aloud","along","on, to","on, onto","even","than, over","and","through/to","to/toward","upon it","still","there is (upon)","on top, after","then","upon (him)","is upon","on, aboard","in/at","around","onto it","upon them","on, after","and at","there is","at, to","into","at, toward","to, toward","at, upon","upon, at","at/toward","upon/at all","is (there)","on behalf of","at, against","on, over","on/aboard","upon, on","after, upon","off, near","about","onto, upon"],"forms":["ἐπὶ","ἐπ","ἔπι","ἐφ","ἔπ","ἐπί","ἐπʼ"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"ἐπὶ here is used adverbially/emphatically with ἦλθε rather than governing a case, a common Homeric tmesis-like usage.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.97","id":"b1-l97","source":"ἀμβρόσια χρύσεια, τά μιν φέρον ἠμὲν ἐφʼ ὑγρὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.98","id":"b1-l98","source":"ἠδʼ ἐπʼ ἀπείρονα γαῖαν ἅμα πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.103","id":"b1-l103","source":"στῆ δʼ Ἰθάκης ἐνὶ δήμῳ ἐπὶ προθύροις Ὀδυσῆος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίβαθρον","count":1,"glosses":["passage-fare"],"forms":["ἐπίβαθρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἐπίβαθρον, 'fare for boarding' — payment for passage on a ship.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.449","id":"b15-l449","source":"καὶ δέ κεν ἄλλʼ ἐπίβαθρον ἐγὼν ἐθέλουσά γε δοίην."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίκειμαι","count":1,"glosses":["were shut, lay closed"],"forms":["ἐπέκειντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.19","id":"b6-l19","source":"σταθμοῖιν ἑκάτερθε· θύραι δʼ ἐπέκειντο φαειναί."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίκλησις","count":1,"glosses":["by name"],"forms":["ἐπίκλησιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.273","id":"b5-l273","source":"Ἄρκτον θʼ, ἣν καὶ ἄμαξαν ἐπίκλησιν καλέουσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίκλοπος","count":3,"glosses":["a cheat","a thief","crafty, sly"],"forms":["ἐπίκλοπος","ἐπίκλοπον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.364","id":"b11-l364","source":"ἠπεροπῆά τʼ ἔμεν καὶ ἐπίκλοπον, οἷά τε πολλοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.291","id":"b13-l291","source":"κερδαλέος κʼ εἴη καὶ ἐπίκλοπος ὅς σε\n                     παρέλθοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.397","id":"b21-l397","source":"ἦ τις θηητὴρ καὶ ἐπίκλοπος ἔπλετο τόξων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίκριον","count":2,"glosses":["a yard-arm","the yard-arm"],"forms":["ἐπίκριον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.254","id":"b5-l254","source":"ἐν δʼ ἱστὸν ποίει καὶ ἐπίκριον ἄρμενον αὐτῷ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.318","id":"b5-l318","source":"τηλοῦ δὲ σπεῖρον καὶ ἐπίκριον ἔμπεσε πόντῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίληθος","count":1,"glosses":["forgetting"],"forms":["ἐπίληθον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.221","id":"b4-l221","source":"νηπενθές τʼ ἄχολόν τε, κακῶν ἐπίληθον ἁπάντων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίμαστος","count":1,"glosses":["begging"],"forms":["ἐπίμαστον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπίμαστος, 'sought after/importunate', describing a beggar who solicits handouts.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.377","id":"b20-l377","source":"οἷον μέν τινα τοῦτον ἔχεις ἐπίμαστον ἀλήτην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίουρος","count":2,"glosses":["keeper","guardian"],"forms":["ἐπίουρος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"rare epic word ἐπίουρος 'watcher/guard over' — used only of herdsmen","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.405","id":"b13-l405","source":"ὅς τοι ὑῶν ἐπίουρος, ὁμῶς δέ τοι ἤπια οἶδε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.39","id":"b15-l39","source":"ὅς τοι ὑῶν ἐπίουρος, ὁμῶς δέ τοι ἤπια οἶδεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίσκοπος","count":1,"glosses":["overseer"],"forms":["ἐπίσκοπος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.163","id":"b8-l163","source":"φόρτου τε μνήμων καὶ ἐπίσκοπος ᾖσιν ὁδαίων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίσταμαι","count":10,"glosses":["skilled","to know","skilled, knowing","though knowing","to know/understand","knew","I know how","knowing much","knowing his work"],"forms":["ἐπίστασθαι","ἐπιστάμενος","ἐπισταμένῳ","ἐπιστάμεναι","ἐπίσταιτο","ἐπίσταμαι","ἐπισταμένου"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine"],"note":"ἐπίστασθαι, 'to be skilled in,' takes ἔργα περικαλλέα as its direct object: 'skilled in surpassingly beautiful handiwork.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.117","id":"b2-l117","source":"ἔργα τʼ ἐπίστασθαι περικαλλέα καὶ φρένας ἐσθλὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.231","id":"b4-l231","source":"ἰητρὸς δὲ ἕκαστος ἐπιστάμενος περὶ πάντων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.730","id":"b4-l730","source":"ἐκ λεχέων μʼ ἀνεγεῖραι, ἐπιστάμεναι σάφα θυμῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίστιον","count":1,"glosses":["a berth"],"forms":["ἐπίστιόν"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.265","id":"b6-l265","source":"εἰρύαται· πᾶσιν γὰρ ἐπίστιόν ἐστιν ἑκάστῳ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίστροφος","count":1,"glosses":["much-traveled"],"forms":["ἐπίστροφος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπίστροφος ἀνθρώπων, 'much given to visiting people,' is a compact epithet praising Odysseus's far-ranging hospitality-network.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.177","id":"b1-l177","source":"ἄλλοι, ἐπεὶ καὶ κεῖνος ἐπίστροφος ἦν ἀνθρώπων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίσχεσις","count":1,"glosses":["restraint"],"forms":["ἐπίσχεσις"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐπίσχεσις, rare abstract noun — 'a holding back', i.e. self-restraint in giving.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.451","id":"b17-l451","source":"μαψιδίως, ἐπεὶ οὔ τις ἐπίσχεσις οὐδʼ ἐλεητὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίσχω","count":2,"glosses":["hold back","taking aim"],"forms":["ἐπίσχετε","ἐπισχόμενος"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἐπίσχω here means 'hold (the bow) aimed at' — a precise, deliberate targeting participle.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.266","id":"b20-l266","source":"ὑμεῖς δέ, μνηστῆρες, ἐπίσχετε θυμὸν ἐνιπῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.15","id":"b22-l15","source":"τὸν δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς κατὰ λαιμὸν ἐπισχόμενος βάλεν ἰῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίτονος","count":1,"glosses":["the backstay/rope"],"forms":["ἐπίτονος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.423","id":"b12-l423","source":"ἐπίτονος βέβλητο, βοὸς ῥινοῖο τετευχώς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπίφρων","count":3,"glosses":["prudent","shrewd","wise, prudent one"],"forms":["ἐπίφρονι","ἐπίφρονα","ἐπίφρονά"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ironic pairing: the gods can make even the ἐπίφρων 'sensible one' foolish","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.128","id":"b3-l128","source":"ἀλλʼ ἕνα θυμὸν ἔχοντε νόῳ καὶ ἐπίφρονι βουλῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.326","id":"b19-l326","source":"ἀλλάων περίειμι νόον καὶ ἐπίφρονα μῆτιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.12","id":"b23-l12","source":"ἄφρονα ποιῆσαι καὶ ἐπίφρονά περ μάλʼ ἐόντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιάλλω","count":1,"glosses":["set in motion"],"forms":["ἐπίηλεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιάλλω, 'drove on/instigated' — Eurymachus shifts all blame onto Antinous.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.49","id":"b22-l49","source":"Ἀντίνοος· οὗτος γὰρ ἐπίηλεν τάδε ἔργα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιβάλλω","count":2,"glosses":["laid on","pressed on toward"],"forms":["ἐπέβαλλεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.320","id":"b6-l320","source":"ἀμφίπολοί τʼ Ὀδυσεύς τε, νόῳ δʼ ἐπέβαλλεν ἱμάσθλην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.297","id":"b15-l297","source":"ἡ δὲ Φεὰς ἐπέβαλλεν ἐπειγομένη Διὸς οὔρῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιβαίνω","count":27,"glosses":["set foot on","to mount","to embark on","setting foot on","would set foot on","to set foot","climbed onto","we set foot in","sets foot on","set upon","we set foot","to board","let us go up into","I mounted","climbing into","I set foot on","to climb up","boarding","entered upon","set upon, brought to","may enter","stepped"],"forms":["ἐπιβήμεναι","ἐπέβην","ἐπιβαινέμεν","ἐπιβὰς","ἐπιβῆναι","ἐπέβησαν","ἐπεβήσετο","ἐπιβαίην","ἐπεβήσετ","ἐπιβήομεν","ἐπιβήσετε","ἐπέβημεν","ἐπιβείομεν","ἐπιβαίη","ἐπιβᾶσαν","ἐπιβῆτον","ἐπέβαν"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, accusative singular feminine","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd dual verb"],"note":"ἐπιβαίνω + genitive: 'step onto' takes its object in the genitive, not accusative","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.521","id":"b4-l521","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ μὲν χαίρων ἐπεβήσετο πατρίδος αἴης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.708","id":"b4-l708","source":"νηῶν ὠκυπόρων ἐπιβαινέμεν, αἵ θʼ ἁλὸς ἵπποι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.50","id":"b5-l50","source":"Πιερίην δʼ ἐπιβὰς ἐξ αἰθέρος ἔμπεσε πόντῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιβήτωρ","count":3,"glosses":["that mounts","mounters","mounter, breeder"],"forms":["ἐπιβήτορα","ἐπιβήτορας"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἐπιβήτωρ 'mounter/sire' describes the boar's breeding role, a vivid rustic detail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.131","id":"b11-l131","source":"ἀρνειὸν ταῦρόν τε συῶν τʼ ἐπιβήτορα κάπρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.263","id":"b18-l263","source":"ἵππων τʼ ὠκυπόδων ἐπιβήτορας, οἵ κε τάχιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.278","id":"b23-l278","source":"ἀρνειὸν ταῦρόν τε συῶν τʼ ἐπιβήτορα κάπρον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιβοάω","count":2,"glosses":["will call upon","will call on"],"forms":["ἐπιβώσομαι"],"morphology":["future indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.378","id":"b1-l378","source":"κείρετʼ· ἐγὼ δὲ θεοὺς ἐπιβώσομαι αἰὲν ἐόντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.143","id":"b2-l143","source":"κείρετʼ· ἐγὼ δὲ θεοὺς ἐπιβώσομαι αἰὲν ἐόντας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιβουκόλος","count":6,"glosses":["cowherd","herdsman","herder"],"forms":["ἐπιβουκόλος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἐπιβουκόλος 'one who tends cattle', unique compound describing Philoetius","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.422","id":"b3-l422","source":"ἔλθῃσιν, ἐλάσῃ δὲ βοῶν ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.235","id":"b20-l235","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε βοῶν ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.199","id":"b21-l199","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε βοῶν ἐπιβουκόλος ἀνήρ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιβρίθω","count":1,"glosses":["weigh down"],"forms":["ἐπιβρίσειαν"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Optative in a general temporal clause, epic idiom for grapes hanging heavy when ripe.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.344","id":"b24-l344","source":"ὁππότε δὴ Διὸς ὧραι ἐπιβρίσειαν ὕπερθεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιβώτωρ","count":1,"glosses":["herdsman"],"forms":["ἐπιβώτορι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.222","id":"b13-l222","source":"ἀνδρὶ δέμας εἰκυῖα νέῳ, ἐπιβώτορι μήλων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιγιγνώσκω","count":2,"glosses":["may recognize","will recognize"],"forms":["ἐπιγνώωσι","ἐπιγνώῃ"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Uncontracted epic subjunctive ἐπιγνώωσι (for ἐπιγνῶσι) keeps the extra syllable for the meter.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.30","id":"b18-l30","source":"ζῶσαι νῦν, ἵνα πάντες ἐπιγνώωσι καὶ οἵδε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.217","id":"b24-l217","source":"αἴ κέ μʼ ἐπιγνώῃ καὶ φράσσεται ὀφθαλμοῖσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιγουνίς","count":2,"glosses":["fat on the thigh","thigh"],"forms":["ἐπιγουνίδα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.225","id":"b17-l225","source":"καί κεν ὀρὸν πίνων μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θεῖτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.74","id":"b18-l74","source":"οἵην ἐκ ῥακέων ὁ γέρων ἐπιγουνίδα φαίνει."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιγράφω","count":1,"glosses":["grazed, scratched"],"forms":["ἐπέγραψεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιγράφω literally 'wrote/scored upon' — vivid metaphor for a shallow spear-wound skimming the shoulder","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.280","id":"b22-l280","source":"ὦμον ἐπέγραψεν· τὸ δʼ ὑπέρπτατο, πῖπτε δʼ ἔραζε."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιδέξιος","count":1,"glosses":["from left to right"],"forms":["ἐπιδέξια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἐπιδέξια = sunwise order, ritual seating direction for the contest","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.141","id":"b21-l141","source":"ὄρνυσθʼ ἑξείης ἐπιδέξια πάντες ἑταῖροι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιδέω","count":3,"glosses":["bound","I lack","bound, fastened"],"forms":["ἐπέδησε","ἐπιδεύομαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιδεύομαι + genitive: 'be in want of' governs τούτων","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.269","id":"b3-l269","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή μιν μοῖρα θεῶν ἐπέδησε δαμῆναι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.371","id":"b15-l371","source":"νῦν δʼ ἤδη τούτων ἐπιδεύομαι· ἀλλά μοι αὐτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.391","id":"b21-l391","source":"βύβλινον, ᾧ ῥʼ ἐπέδησε θύρας, ἐς δʼ ἤϊεν αὐτός·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιδευής","count":4,"glosses":["lacking","lacking, short of","falling short"],"forms":["ἐπιδευέες","ἐπιδευὴς"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπιδευέες + genitive βίης: 'falling short of strength' — genitive of the thing lacked.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.87","id":"b4-l87","source":"ἔνθα μὲν οὔτε ἄναξ ἐπιδευὴς οὔτε τι ποιμὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.185","id":"b21-l185","source":"ἐντανύσαι, πολλὸν δὲ βίης ἐπιδευέες ἦσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.253","id":"b21-l253","source":"ἀλλʼ εἰ δὴ τοσσόνδε βίης ἐπιδευέες εἰμὲν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιδήμιος","count":2,"glosses":["at home","present among his people"],"forms":["ἐπιδήμιον","ἐπιδήμιος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπιδήμιος ('in the land/among the people') is an epic compound underscoring Odysseus's earlier presence at home.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.194","id":"b1-l194","source":"νῦν δʼ ἦλθον· δὴ γάρ μιν ἔφαντʼ ἐπιδήμιον εἶναι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.233","id":"b1-l233","source":"ἔμμεναι, ὄφρʼ ἔτι κεῖνος ἀνὴρ ἐπιδήμιος ἦεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιδημεύω","count":1,"glosses":["you stay in town"],"forms":["ἐπιδημεύεις"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.28","id":"b16-l28","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπιδημεύεις· ὣς γάρ νύ τοι εὔαδε θυμῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιδίφριος","count":2,"glosses":["onto the chariot"],"forms":["ἐπιδίφρια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.51","id":"b15-l51","source":"ἀλλὰ μένʼ εἰς ὅ κε δῶρα φέρων ἐπιδίφρια θήῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.75","id":"b15-l75","source":"ἀλλὰ μένʼ εἰς ὅ κε δῶρα φέρων ἐπιδίφρια θείω"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιδινέω","count":3,"glosses":["wheeling about","whirling","keeps turning over"],"forms":["ἐπιδινηθέντε","ἐπιδινήσας","ἐπιδινεῖται"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative dual masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιδινέω, 'spin/whirl around' — vivid image of Polyphemus winding up before the throw.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.151","id":"b2-l151","source":"ἔνθʼ ἐπιδινηθέντε τιναξάσθην πτερὰ πυκνά,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.538","id":"b9-l538","source":"ἧκʼ ἐπιδινήσας, ἐπέρεισε δὲ ἶνʼ ἀπέλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.218","id":"b20-l218","source":"πόλλʼ ἐπιδινεῖται· μάλα μὲν κακὸν υἷος ἐόντος"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιέννυμι","count":3,"glosses":["clothed in","take aboard"],"forms":["ἐπιειμένον","ἔφεσσαι"],"morphology":["perfect passive participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιειμένον, perfect passive participle 'having put on/clothed in' — metaphorical, 'clad in strength.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.214","id":"b9-l214","source":"ἄνδρʼ ἐπελεύσεσθαι μεγάλην ἐπιειμένον ἀλκήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.514","id":"b9-l514","source":"ἐνθάδʼ ἐλεύσεσθαι, μεγάλην ἐπιειμένον ἀλκήν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.277","id":"b15-l277","source":"ἀλλά με νηὸς ἔφεσσαι, ἐπεί σε φυγὼν ἱκέτευσα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιείκελος","count":4,"glosses":["like","equal"],"forms":["ἐπιείκελος","ἐπιείκελον","ἐπιείκελ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐπιείκελος 'resembling,' echoes stock Homeric praise for kings compared to gods","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.414","id":"b15-l414","source":"Κτήσιος Ὀρμενίδης, ἐπιείκελος ἀθανάτοισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.14","id":"b21-l14","source":"Ἴφιτος Εὐρυτίδης, ἐπιείκελος ἀθανάτοισι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.37","id":"b21-l37","source":"Ἴφιτον Εὐρυτίδην, ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιεικής","count":3,"glosses":["fitting"],"forms":["ἐπιεικὲς","ἐπιεικές","ἐπιεικέ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.207","id":"b2-l207","source":"ἐρχόμεθʼ, ἃς ἐπιεικὲς ὀπυιέμεν ἐστὶν ἑκάστῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.389","id":"b8-l389","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε οἱ δῶμεν ξεινήιον, ὡς ἐπιεικές."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.382","id":"b12-l382","source":"εἰ δέ μοι οὐ τίσουσι βοῶν ἐπιεικέʼ ἀμοιβήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιεικτός","count":2,"glosses":["tolerable","unyielding"],"forms":["ἐπιεικτὰ","ἐπιεικτόν"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.307","id":"b8-l307","source":"δεῦθʼ, ἵνα ἔργα γελαστὰ καὶ οὐκ ἐπιεικτὰ ἴδησθε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.493","id":"b19-l493","source":"οἶσθα μὲν οἷον ἐμὸν μένος ἔμπεδον οὐδʼ ἐπιεικτόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιζάφελος","count":1,"glosses":["furiously"],"forms":["ἐπιζαφελῶς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.330","id":"b6-l330","source":"πατροκασίγνητον· ὁ δʼ ἐπιζαφελῶς μενέαινεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιήρανος","count":1,"glosses":["pleasing"],"forms":["ἐπιήρανα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.343","id":"b19-l343","source":"οὐδέ τί μοι ποδάνιπτρα ποδῶν ἐπιήρανα θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιθύω","count":1,"glosses":["rushing on"],"forms":["ἐπιθύσαντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.297","id":"b16-l297","source":"ὡς ἂν ἐπιθύσαντες ἑλοίμεθα· τοὺς δέ κʼ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιίστωρ","count":1,"glosses":["knower of"],"forms":["ἐπιίστορα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἐπιίστωρ, rare compound noun 'one skilled/versed in', here darkly ironic of violent deeds","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.26","id":"b21-l26","source":"φῶθʼ Ἡρακλῆα, μεγάλων ἐπιίστορα ἔργων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικάρσιος","count":1,"glosses":["headlong"],"forms":["ἐπικάρσιαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἐπικάρσιαι literally 'athwart, crosswise'; rendered 'headlong' here to convey the ships pitching wildly out of control in the gale.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.70","id":"b9-l70","source":"αἱ μὲν ἔπειτʼ ἐφέροντʼ ἐπικάρσιαι, ἱστία δέ σφιν"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐπικάστη","count":1,"glosses":["Epicaste"],"forms":["Ἐπικάστην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Homer's name for Jocasta, mother/wife of Oedipus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.271","id":"b11-l271","source":"μητέρα τʼ Οἰδιπόδαο ἴδον, καλὴν Ἐπικάστην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικέλλω","count":3,"glosses":["having beached","to run aground","ran up"],"forms":["ἐπικέλσαντας","ἐπικέλσαι","ἐπέκελσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Aorist participle ἐπικέλσαντας, 'having run ashore,' describing the sailors' completed act before waiting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.138","id":"b9-l138","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπικέλσαντας μεῖναι χρόνον εἰς ὅ κε ναυτέων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.148","id":"b9-l148","source":"εἰσίδομεν, πρὶν νῆας ἐυσσέλμους ἐπικέλσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.114","id":"b13-l114","source":"ἠπείρῳ ἐπέκελσεν, ὅσον τʼ ἐπὶ ἥμισυ πάσης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικεράννυμι","count":1,"glosses":["to mix"],"forms":["ἐπικρῆσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.164","id":"b7-l164","source":"οἶνον ἐπικρῆσαι, ἵνα καὶ Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικερτομέω","count":1,"glosses":["mocking"],"forms":["ἐπικερτομέων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἐπικερτομέων 'taunting': narrator shifts to 2nd person address (προσέφης 'you spoke') directly to Eumaeus — a rare Homeric apostrophe.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.194","id":"b22-l194","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐπικερτομέων προσέφης, Εὔμαιε συβῶτα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικεύθω","count":11,"glosses":["nor conceal","conceal","will hide","will conceal","hold back","hide","do not hide","hide not","nor will I hide","I will hide"],"forms":["ἐπικεύσω","ἐπίκευθε","ἐπικεύσῃς"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπικεύσω pairs with κρύψω in near-synonym doubling, a Homeric emphatic device.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.350","id":"b4-l350","source":"τῶν οὐδέν τοι ἐγὼ κρύψω ἔπος οὐδʼ ἐπικεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.744","id":"b4-l744","source":"ἢ ἔα ἐν μεγάρῳ· μῦθον δέ τοι οὐκ ἐπικεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.143","id":"b5-l143","source":"αὐτάρ οἱ πρόφρων ὑποθήσομαι, οὐδʼ ἐπικεύσω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικλείω","count":1,"glosses":["praise"],"forms":["ἐπικλείουσ"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.351","id":"b1-l351","source":"τὴν γὰρ ἀοιδὴν μᾶλλον ἐπικλείουσʼ ἄνθρωποι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικλύω","count":1,"glosses":["had heeded"],"forms":["ἐπέκλυεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.150","id":"b5-l150","source":"ἤιʼ, ἐπεὶ δὴ Ζηνὸς ἐπέκλυεν ἀγγελιάων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικλώθω","count":7,"glosses":["spun out","had spun, decreed","spins out","have spun","spun","spin out"],"forms":["ἐπεκλώσαντο","ἐπέκλωσαν","ἐπικλώσῃ","ἐπέκλωσεν","ἐπικλώσωνται"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐπικλώθω, 'spin as fate,' the gods as weavers of destiny — a recurring Homeric metaphor for the Fates' thread.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.17","id":"b1-l17","source":"τῷ οἱ ἐπεκλώσαντο θεοὶ οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.208","id":"b3-l208","source":"ἀλλʼ οὔ μοι τοιοῦτον ἐπέκλωσαν θεοὶ ὄλβον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.208","id":"b4-l208","source":"ὄλβον ἐπικλώσῃ γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικόπτω","count":1,"glosses":["about to strike"],"forms":["ἐπικόψων"],"morphology":["future active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"future participle ἐπικόψων expresses purpose/intent, 'in order to strike down'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.443","id":"b3-l443","source":"ὀξὺν ἔχων ἐν χειρὶ παρίστατο βοῦν ἐπικόψων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπικρατέω","count":5,"glosses":["hold sway","hold power","hold sway over","rule over, control","hold power over"],"forms":["ἐπικρατέουσιν","ἐπικρατέωσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Subjunctive with ὅτε for a general/repeated temporal clause ('whenever').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.245","id":"b1-l245","source":"ὅσσοι γὰρ νήσοισιν ἐπικρατέουσιν ἄριστοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.60","id":"b14-l60","source":"αἰεὶ δειδιότων, ὅτʼ ἐπικρατέωσιν ἄνακτες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.122","id":"b16-l122","source":"ὅσσοι γὰρ νήσοισιν ἐπικρατέουσιν ἄριστοι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιλείβω","count":1,"glosses":["poured libation"],"forms":["ἐπέλειβον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐπέλειβον, imperfect describing the ritual libation-pouring that closes the sacrifice scene begun with the cut tongues.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.341","id":"b3-l341","source":"γλώσσας δʼ ἐν πυρὶ βάλλον, ἀνιστάμενοι δʼ ἐπέλειβον."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιλήθω","count":4,"glosses":["forgets","forgot","he forgot","makes forget"],"forms":["ἐπελήθετο","ἐπιλήσεται","ἐπέλησεν"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιλήθω takes genitive object (τέχνης) — 'forget of/about'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.57","id":"b1-l57","source":"θέλγει, ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.455","id":"b4-l455","source":"βάλλομεν· οὐδʼ ὁ γέρων δολίης ἐπελήθετο τέχνης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.324","id":"b5-l324","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὣς σχεδίης ἐπελήθετο, τειρόμενός περ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιληκέω","count":1,"glosses":["kept time"],"forms":["ἐπελήκεον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐπιληκέω 'to beat/clap time', a rare verb for keeping rhythm at a dance.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.379","id":"b8-l379","source":"ταρφέʼ ἀμειβομένω· κοῦροι δʼ ἐπελήκεον ἄλλοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιλλίζω","count":1,"glosses":["are winking"],"forms":["ἐπιλλίζουσιν"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"secret signals urging Irus to remove the old beggar—social pressure/mockery.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.11","id":"b18-l11","source":"οὐκ ἀΐεις ὅτι δή μοι ἐπιλλίζουσιν ἅπαντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιλωβεύω","count":1,"glosses":["mocked"],"forms":["ἐπελώβευον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.323","id":"b2-l323","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπελώβευον καὶ ἐκερτόμεον ἐπέεσσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιμαίομαι","count":10,"glosses":["touched","strive for","feeling for","felt along","feeling over","gripped","hug","feeling","groping"],"forms":["ἐπιμασσάμενος","ἐπιμαίεο","ἐπεμαίετο","ἐπεμάσσατ","ἐπιμασσαμένη"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle participle, 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ἀνὴρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.115","id":"b16-l115","source":"οὔτε κασιγνήτοις ἐπιμέμφομαι, οἷσί περ ἀνὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιμένω","count":4,"glosses":["stay, remain","stay on","to wait","wait"],"forms":["ἐπίμεινον","ἐπιμεῖναι"],"morphology":["aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.309","id":"b1-l309","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἐπίμεινον, ἐπειγόμενός περ ὁδοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.587","id":"b4-l587","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἐπίμεινον ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἐμοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.351","id":"b11-l351","source":"ἔμπης οὖν ἐπιμεῖναι ἐς αὔριον, εἰς ὅ κε πᾶσαν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιμειδάω","count":1,"glosses":["smiling"],"forms":["ἐπιμειδήσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.371","id":"b22-l371","source":"τὸν δʼ ἐπιμειδήσας προσέφη πολύμητις Ὀδυσσεύς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιμήδομαι","count":1,"glosses":["was contriving"],"forms":["ἐπεμήδετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιμήδομαι middle 'plan/devise (for oneself)' against her father Proteus — middle marks her own scheming interest.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.437","id":"b4-l437","source":"πάντα δʼ ἔσαν νεόδαρτα· δόλον δʼ ἐπεμήδετο πατρί."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιμίμνω","count":2,"glosses":["I remain","I attend to"],"forms":["ἐπιμίμνω"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.66","id":"b14-l66","source":"ὡς καὶ ἐμοὶ τόδε ἔργον ἀέξεται, ᾧ ἐπιμίμνω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.372","id":"b15-l372","source":"ἔργον ἀέξουσιν μάκαρες θεοὶ ᾧ ἐπιμίμνω·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιμίξ","count":1,"glosses":["indiscriminately"],"forms":["ἐπιμὶξ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.537","id":"b11-l537","source":"γίγνεται ἐν πολέμῳ· ἐπιμὶξ δέ τε μαίνεται Ἄρης."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιμίσγω","count":2,"glosses":["mingles","comes"],"forms":["ἐπιμίσγεται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιμίσγεται, 'mingles with/comes among,' present tense for a general truth about his presence.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.205","id":"b6-l205","source":"ἔσχατοι, οὐδέ τις ἄμμι βροτῶν ἐπιμίσγεται ἄλλος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.241","id":"b6-l241","source":"Φαιήκεσσʼ ὅδʼ ἀνὴρ ἐπιμίσγεται ἀντιθέοισι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιμιμνήσκομαι","count":3,"glosses":["remembering, calling to mind","having remembered","we recalled"],"forms":["ἐπιμνησθεὶς","ἐπιμνησαίμεθα"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle optative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"ἐπιμνησαίμεθα: iterative optative, 'whenever we would recall,' marking repeated past action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.31","id":"b1-l31","source":"τοῦ ὅ γʼ ἐπιμνησθεὶς ἔπεʼ ἀθανάτοισι μετηύδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.189","id":"b4-l189","source":"τοῦ ὅ γʼ ἐπιμνησθεὶς ἔπεα πτερόεντʼ ἀγόρευεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.191","id":"b4-l191","source":"Νέστωρ φάσχʼ ὁ γέρων, ὅτʼ ἐπιμνησαίμεθα σεῖο"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπινέμω","count":1,"glosses":["dealt out"],"forms":["ἐπένειμε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.254","id":"b20-l254","source":"σῖτον δέ σφʼ ἐπένειμε Φιλοίτιος, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπέλομαι","count":2,"glosses":["revolving","revolving, coming round"],"forms":["ἐπιπλόμενον"],"morphology":["present middle participle, nominative singular neuter"],"note":"present participle of ἐπιπέλομαι, 'coming round again' - cyclical time in epic","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.261","id":"b7-l261","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ὀγδόατόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔτος ἦλθεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.287","id":"b14-l287","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ὄγδοόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔτος ἦλθεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπέτομαι","count":2,"glosses":["flew past","flew"],"forms":["ἐπέπτατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.160","id":"b15-l160","source":"ὣς ἄρα οἱ εἰπόντι ἐπέπτατο δεξιὸς ὄρνις,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.525","id":"b15-l525","source":"ὣς ἄρα οἱ εἰπόντι ἐπέπτατο δεξιὸς ὄρνις,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπείθομαι","count":12,"glosses":["was persuaded","obeyed"],"forms":["ἐπεπείθετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς ἀγήνωρ echoes the close of l466's line, but the first half differs (plural ἡμῖν δ᾽ αὖτ᾽ 'for us' there vs singular αὐτὰρ ἐμοί γ᾽ 'for me' here) — not a verbatim repeat.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.103","id":"b2-l103","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡμῖν δʼ αὖτʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς\n                     ἀγήνωρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.406","id":"b10-l406","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ, αὐτὰρ ἐμοί γʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς\n                     ἀγήνωρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.466","id":"b10-l466","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡμῖν δʼ αὖτʼ ἐπεπείθετο θυμὸς\n                     ἀγήνωρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπίλναμαι","count":1,"glosses":["comes near"],"forms":["ἐπιπίλναται"],"morphology":["present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.44","id":"b6-l44","source":"δεύεται οὔτε χιὼν ἐπιπίλναται, ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἴθρη"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπλάζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["having wandered"],"forms":["ἐπιπλαγχθείς"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἐπιπλάζομαι, 'driven off course', evokes Odysseus's storm-tossed voyage.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.14","id":"b8-l14","source":"πόντον ἐπιπλαγχθείς, δέμας ἀθανάτοισιν ὁμοῖος."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπλέω","count":6,"glosses":["to sail","you sailed","were sailing","sailing over","sailed on"],"forms":["ἐπέπλεον","ἐπιπλεῖν","ἐπέπλως","ἐπιπλώων"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἐπιπλέω 'sail upon' — nominative participle referring to the implied subject (Odysseus), describing him sailing as Poseidon caught sight of him.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.15","id":"b3-l15","source":"τοὔνεκα γὰρ καὶ πόντον ἐπέπλως, ὄφρα πύθηαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.842","id":"b4-l842","source":"μνηστῆρες δʼ ἀναβάντες ἐπέπλεον ὑγρὰ κέλευθα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.284","id":"b5-l284","source":"πόντον ἐπιπλώων. ὁ δʼ ἐχώσατο κηρόθι μᾶλλον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπνέω","count":2,"glosses":["blows","blow upon"],"forms":["ἐπιπνείῃσιν","ἐπιπνεύσωσιν"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Subjunctive with κε/ὅ marks a general future condition: 'whenever the breezes blow.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.357","id":"b4-l357","source":"ἤνυσεν, ᾗ λιγὺς οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.139","id":"b9-l139","source":"θυμὸς ἐποτρύνῃ καὶ ἐπιπνεύσωσιν ἀῆται."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιποιμήν","count":1,"glosses":["shepherdesses"],"forms":["ἐπιποιμένες"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἐπιποιμένες 'watching over as herders' — a rare compound coined for these nymph-shepherds.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.131","id":"b12-l131","source":"οὐδέ ποτε φθινύθουσι. θεαὶ δʼ ἐπιποιμένες εἰσίν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπρέπω","count":1,"glosses":["is apparent"],"forms":["ἐπιπρέπει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.252","id":"b24-l252","source":"οὐδέ τί τοι δούλειον ἐπιπρέπει εἰσοράασθαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπροίημι","count":1,"glosses":["steered on"],"forms":["ἐπιπροέηκε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιπροίημι, 'send forth further,' i.e. drove the ship onward toward the islands.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.299","id":"b15-l299","source":"ἔνθεν δʼ αὖ νήσοισιν ἐπιπροέηκε θοῇσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιπταίρω","count":1,"glosses":["sneezed at"],"forms":["ἐπέπταρε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιπταίρω governs the dative ἔπεσσι: 'sneezed at all my words', an omen sealing them as true","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.545","id":"b17-l545","source":"οὐχ ὁράᾳς ὅ μοι υἱὸς ἐπέπταρε πᾶσιν ἔπεσσι;"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιρρέζω","count":1,"glosses":["used to sacrifice"],"forms":["ἐπιρρέζεσκον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"iterative imperfect ἐπιρρέζεσκον with -σκ- suffix marks a habitual, repeated action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.211","id":"b17-l211","source":"νυμφάων, ὅθι πάντες ἐπιρρέζεσκον ὁδῖται·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιρρίπτω","count":1,"glosses":["cast, hurled"],"forms":["ἐπέρριψαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.310","id":"b5-l310","source":"Τρῶες ἐπέρριψαν περὶ Πηλεΐωνι θανόντι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιρρώομαι","count":1,"glosses":["toiled"],"forms":["ἐπερρώοντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.107","id":"b20-l107","source":"τῇσιν δώδεκα πᾶσαι ἐπερρώοντο γυναῖκες"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπισεύω","count":12,"glosses":["rushing upon","rushing on","rushed upon","had sped","rouse","rushed","setting on","has loosed","sends","rushing at him"],"forms":["ἐπέσσυτο","ἐπεσσύμενον","ἐπεσσύμενος","ἐπέσσευεν","ἐπεσσύμεθ","ἐπισσεύῃ","ἐπισσεύας","ἐπεσσύμενοι"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, nominative singular neuter","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect middle indicative, 1st plural verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"epic ἐπι-compound of σεύω; middle voice with self-propelled force, 'rushed ourselves at him'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.454","id":"b4-l454","source":"ἡμεῖς δὲ ἰάχοντες ἐπεσσύμεθʼ, ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.841","id":"b4-l841","source":"ὥς οἱ ἐναργὲς ὄνειρον ἐπέσσυτο νυκτὸς ἀμολγῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.314","id":"b5-l314","source":"δεινὸν ἐπεσσύμενον, περὶ δὲ σχεδίην ἐλέλιξε."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπισκύζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["be angered"],"forms":["ἐπισκύσσαιτο"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπισκύσσαιτο, rare optative of a compound found almost only here in Homer, expressing feared reaction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.306","id":"b7-l306","source":"μή πως καὶ σοὶ θυμὸς ἐπισκύσσαιτο ἰδόντι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπισμυγερός","count":2,"glosses":["wretchedly","grievously"],"forms":["ἐπισμυγερῶς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.195","id":"b3-l195","source":"ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι κεῖνος μὲν ἐπισμυγερῶς ἀπέτισεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.672","id":"b4-l672","source":"ὡς ἂν ἐπισμυγερῶς ναυτίλλεται εἵνεκα πατρός."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπισπαστός","count":2,"glosses":["self-invited","self-inflicted"],"forms":["ἐπίσπαστον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἐπίσπαστον 'self-drawn-on' - rare compound adjective, ruin one brings on oneself","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.73","id":"b18-l73","source":"ἦ τάχα Ἶρος Ἄϊρος ἐπίσπαστον κακὸν ἕξει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.462","id":"b24-l462","source":"μὴ ἴομεν, μή πού τις ἐπίσπαστον κακὸν εὕρῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπισπέρχω","count":2,"glosses":["press hard","pressing on"],"forms":["ἐπισπέρχουσι","ἐπισπέρχων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"vivid present participle: Odysseus urging the maids as they work","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.304","id":"b5-l304","source":"Ζεύς, ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον, ἐπισπέρχουσι δʼ ἄελλαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.451","id":"b22-l451","source":"αὐτὸς ἐπισπέρχων· ταὶ δʼ ἐκφόρεον καὶ ἀνάγκῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιστάτης","count":1,"glosses":["servant"],"forms":["ἐπιστάτῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.455","id":"b17-l455","source":"οὐ σύ γʼ ἂν ἐξ οἴκου σῷ ἐπιστάτῃ οὐδʼ ἅλα δοίης,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπισταδόν","count":4,"glosses":["one by one","going round to each","busily","in turn"],"forms":["ἐπισταδόν","ἐπισταδὸν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἐπισταδόν, a rare adverb meaning 'standing by each in turn'—vivid picture of the herald serving one by one.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.392","id":"b12-l392","source":"νείκεον ἄλλοθεν ἄλλον ἐπισταδόν, οὐδέ τι μῆχος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.54","id":"b13-l54","source":"νώμησεν δʼ ἄρα πᾶσιν ἐπισταδόν· οἱ δὲ θεοῖσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.453","id":"b16-l453","source":"ἤλυθεν· οἱ δʼ ἄρα δόρπον ἐπισταδὸν ὡπλίζοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπισταμένως","count":11,"glosses":["skillfully"],"forms":["ἐπισταμένως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.25","id":"b5-l25","source":"Τηλέμαχον δὲ σὺ πέμψον ἐπισταμένως, δύνασαι γάρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.245","id":"b5-l245","source":"ξέσσε δʼ ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.368","id":"b11-l368","source":"μῦθον δʼ ὡς ὅτʼ ἀοιδὸς ἐπισταμένως κατέλεξας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιστέφω","count":3,"glosses":["filled to the brim","filled brimful","crowned, filled brimful"],"forms":["ἐπεστέψαντο"],"morphology":["aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐπιστέφω 'crown/heap up to the brim' vividly literalizes abundance — the wine bowls are 'crowned' with drink.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.148","id":"b1-l148","source":"κοῦροι δὲ κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.339","id":"b3-l339","source":"κοῦροι δὲ κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.271","id":"b21-l271","source":"κοῦροι δὲ κρητῆρας ἐπεστέψαντο ποτοῖο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιστεφής","count":1,"glosses":["brimming"],"forms":["ἐπιστεφέας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.431","id":"b2-l431","source":"στήσαντο κρητῆρας ἐπιστεφέας οἴνοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιστήμων","count":1,"glosses":["shrewd"],"forms":["ἐπιστήμων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.374","id":"b16-l374","source":"αὐτὸς μὲν γὰρ ἐπιστήμων βουλῇ τε νόῳ τε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιστροφάδην","count":2,"glosses":["on every side","right and left"],"forms":["ἐπιστροφάδην"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἐπιστροφάδην 'turning this way and that' — vivid adverb for striking in all directions through the hall.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.308","id":"b22-l308","source":"τύπτον ἐπιστροφάδην· τῶν δὲ στόνος ὤρνυτʼ ἀεικὴς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.184","id":"b24-l184","source":"κτεῖνον ἐπιστροφάδην, τῶν δὲ στόνος ὤρνυτʼ ἀεικὴς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιστρωφάω","count":1,"glosses":["roam through"],"forms":["ἐπιστρωφῶσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.486","id":"b17-l486","source":"παντοῖοι τελέθοντες, ἐπιστρωφῶσι πόληας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπισχεσία","count":1,"glosses":["pretext"],"forms":["ἐπισχεσίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐπισχεσίη, a rare abstract noun 'excuse/pretext,' nearly unique to this passage.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.71","id":"b21-l71","source":"μύθου ποιήσασθαι ἐπισχεσίην ἐδύνασθε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτάρροθος","count":1,"glosses":["helper"],"forms":["ἐπιτάρροθος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἐπιτάρροθος — divine 'backer' in battle, implying Athena's unseen aid to Odysseus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.182","id":"b24-l182","source":"γνωτὸν δʼ ἦν ὅ ῥά τίς σφι θεῶν ἐπιτάρροθος ἦεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτέλλω","count":12,"glosses":["I charge","charged","laid upon, ordained","he charged","I command","laid on","having commanded","commanded","I charge, command"],"forms":["ἐπιτέλλομαι","ἐπέτελλεν","ἐπέτελλε","ἐπιτέλλω","ἐπετείλατο","ἐπετέλλετ","ἐπιτειλαμένῳ"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, dative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπετείλατο, 'enjoined, imposed' — Athena is presented as the divine cause of the Achaeans' disastrous homecomings, foreshadowing the poem's theme.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.327","id":"b1-l327","source":"λυγρόν, ὃν ἐκ Τροίης ἐπετείλατο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.267","id":"b3-l267","source":"πὰρ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔην καὶ ἀοιδὸς ἀνήρ, ᾧ πόλλʼ ἐπέτελλεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.40","id":"b8-l40","source":"κούροισιν μὲν ταῦτʼ ἐπιτέλλομαι· αὐτὰρ οἱ ἄλλοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτέρπομαι","count":1,"glosses":["delights"],"forms":["ἐπιτέρπεται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἄλλος...ἄλλοισιν 'one...in another' is a classic distributive epic pattern","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.228","id":"b14-l228","source":"ἄλλος γάρ τʼ ἄλλοισιν ἀνὴρ ἐπιτέρπεται ἔργοις."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτηδές","count":1,"glosses":["deliberately, on purpose"],"forms":["ἐπιτηδὲς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.28","id":"b15-l28","source":"μνηστήρων σʼ ἐπιτηδὲς ἀριστῆες λοχόωσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτίθημι","count":21,"glosses":["laying out","laying on","we will impose","setting out","he set on","he set","he set, put","might fit, place","set in place","set","to shut","set against","I fastened","set on","you might add","set to, close","having closed","I added"],"forms":["ἐπιθεῖσα","ἐπέθηκε","ἐπέθηκα","ἐπιθήσομεν","ἐπέθηχ","ἐπιθείη","ἐπιθεῖναι","ἐπιθεῖτε","ἐπίθες","ἐπιθέντε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active optative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine"],"note":"threat of a formal penalty (θωή), showing the suitors treat the assembly as if they held judicial power.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.140","id":"b1-l140","source":"εἴδατα πόλλʼ ἐπιθεῖσα, χαριζομένη παρεόντων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.192","id":"b2-l192","source":"σοὶ δέ, γέρον, θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν, ἥν κʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.56","id":"b4-l56","source":"εἴδατα πόλλʼ ἐπιθεῖσα, χαριζομένη παρεόντων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτιμήτωρ","count":1,"glosses":["avenger"],"forms":["ἐπιτιμήτωρ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.270","id":"b9-l270","source":"Ζεὺς δʼ ἐπιτιμήτωρ ἱκετάων τε ξείνων τε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτολμάω","count":2,"glosses":["let endure","he endured, dared"],"forms":["ἐπιτολμάτω","ἐπετόλμησε"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.353","id":"b1-l353","source":"σοὶ δʼ ἐπιτολμάτω κραδίη καὶ θυμὸς ἀκούειν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.238","id":"b17-l238","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπετόλμησε, φρεσὶ δʼ ἔσχετο· τὸν δὲ συβώτης"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτρέπω","count":7,"glosses":["entrust","entrusted","may he hand down","turned to","leave","to entrust"],"forms":["ἐπιτρέψαι","ἐπέτρεπεν","ἐπιτρέψειεν","ἐπετράπετο","ἐπιτρέψειας","ἐπίτρεψον"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"optative of wish continuing the prayer begun in the previous line, each Phaeacian passing wealth and honor to his sons.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.226","id":"b2-l226","source":"καί οἱ ἰὼν ἐν νηυσὶν ἐπέτρεπεν οἶκον ἅπαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.149","id":"b7-l149","source":"ζωέμεναι, καὶ παισὶν ἐπιτρέψειεν ἕκαστος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.12","id":"b9-l12","source":"σοὶ δʼ ἐμὰ κήδεα θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο στονόεντα"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτρέχω","count":3,"glosses":["runs over","rushed at","has spread over"],"forms":["ἐπιδέδρομεν","ἐπέδραμον"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐπιτρέχω here perfect tense ἐπιδέδρομεν, 'has spread and now covers'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.45","id":"b6-l45","source":"πέπταται ἀνέφελος, λευκὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν αἴγλη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.30","id":"b14-l30","source":"οἱ μὲν κεκλήγοντες ἐπέδραμον· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.357","id":"b20-l357","source":"οὐρανοῦ ἐξαπόλωλε, κακὴ δʼ ἐπιδέδρομεν ἀχλύς."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιτροχάδη","count":1,"glosses":["glibly"],"forms":["ἐπιτροχάδην"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.26","id":"b18-l26","source":"ὢ πόποι, ὡς ὁ μολοβρὸς ἐπιτροχάδην ἀγορεύει,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιφέρω","count":1,"glosses":["shall lay upon"],"forms":["ἐποίσει"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"χεῖρας ἐποίσει, 'lay hands on' — idiom for violent attack, future vivid in a relative clause of threat.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.438","id":"b16-l438","source":"ὅς κεν Τηλεμάχῳ σῷ υἱέϊ χεῖρας ἐποίσει"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιφθονέω","count":1,"glosses":["you begrudge"],"forms":["ἐπιφθονέῃς"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιφθονέω 'feel envy/grudge toward' — Teiresias implies Odysseus controls who gets to drink","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.149","id":"b11-l149","source":"ᾧ δέ κʼ ἐπιφθονέῃς, ὁ δέ τοι πάλιν εἶσιν ὀπίσσω."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιφράζω","count":5,"glosses":["you thought","noticed, perceived","noticed","plot","would suspect"],"forms":["ἐπεφράσατ","ἐπεφράσθης","ἐπιφράσσετ","ἐπιφρασσαίατ"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐπεφράσθης, aorist passive of ἐπιφράζω used with active/deponent sense, 'you took thought/contrived'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.183","id":"b5-l183","source":"οἷον δὴ τὸν μῦθον ἐπεφράσθης ἀγορεῦσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.94","id":"b8-l94","source":"Ἀλκίνοος δέ μιν οἶος ἐπεφράσατʼ ἠδʼ ἐνόησεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.533","id":"b8-l533","source":"Ἀλκίνοος δέ μιν οἶος ἐπεφράσατʼ ἠδʼ ἐνόησεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιφρονέω","count":1,"glosses":["shrewdly noting"],"forms":["ἐπιφρονέουσ"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.385","id":"b19-l385","source":"ἔμμεναι, ὡς σύ περ αὐτὴ ἐπιφρονέουσʼ ἀγορεύεις."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιφροσύνη","count":2,"glosses":["presence of mind","good sense"],"forms":["ἐπιφροσύνην","ἐπιφροσύνας"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἐπιφροσύνη, 'quick wits/good counsel'—Athena's gift that saves him","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.437","id":"b5-l437","source":"εἰ μὴ ἐπιφροσύνην δῶκε γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.22","id":"b19-l22","source":"αἲ γὰρ δή ποτε, τέκνον, ἐπιφροσύνας ἀνέλοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιχέω","count":8,"glosses":["poured","he piled on","poured over himself"],"forms":["ἐπέχευε","ἐπεχεύατο"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιχέω 'pour over/upon', part of formulaic hand-washing hospitality scene","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.136","id":"b1-l136","source":"χέρνιβα δʼ ἀμφίπολος προχόῳ ἐπέχευε φέρουσα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.52","id":"b4-l52","source":"χέρνιβα δʼ ἀμφίπολος προχόῳ ἐπέχευε φέρουσα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.257","id":"b5-l257","source":"κύματος εἶλαρ ἔμεν· πολλὴν δʼ ἐπεχεύατο ὕλην."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιχειρέω","count":2,"glosses":["were setting","to set to"],"forms":["ἐπεχείρεον","ἐπιχειρήσειν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.386","id":"b24-l386","source":"ἔνθʼ οἱ μὲν δείπνῳ ἐπεχείρεον, ἀγχίμολον δὲ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.395","id":"b24-l395","source":"δηρὸν γὰρ σίτῳ ἐπιχειρήσειν μεμαῶτες"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιχθόνιος","count":7,"glosses":["earthly","earthly, mortal","earth-dwelling","of earth-dwellers","for those on earth"],"forms":["ἐπιχθονίων","ἐπιχθονίοισιν"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"epic compound epithet: ἐπί+χθών, 'upon-the-earth', formulaic of mortals","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.167","id":"b1-l167","source":"θαλπωρή, εἴ πέρ τις ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.479","id":"b8-l479","source":"πᾶσι γὰρ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐπιχθονίοισιν ἀοιδοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.115","id":"b17-l115","source":"ζωοῦ οὐδὲ θανόντος, ἐπιχθονίων τευ ἀκοῦσαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιχράω","count":1,"glosses":["press upon, besiege"],"forms":["ἐπέχραον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐπιχράω, 'set upon/press hard' — strong verb for the suitors' unwanted, aggressive courtship.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.50","id":"b2-l50","source":"μητέρι μοι μνηστῆρες ἐπέχραον οὐκ ἐθελούσῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιχρίω","count":3,"glosses":["having anointed","to anoint","rubbing on"],"forms":["ἐπιχρίσασα","ἐπιχρίεσθαι","ἐπιχρίοντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive infinitive","present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.172","id":"b18-l172","source":"χρῶτʼ ἀπονιψαμένη καὶ ἐπιχρίσασα παρειάς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.179","id":"b18-l179","source":"χρῶτʼ ἀπονίπτεσθαι καὶ ἐπιχρίεσθαι ἀλοιφῇ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.179","id":"b21-l179","source":"ὄφρα νέοι θάλποντες, ἐπιχρίοντες ἀλοιφῇ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιψαύω","count":1,"glosses":["touches upon"],"forms":["ἐπιψαύῃ"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπιψαύω + dative 'touch lightly on', a rare compound suggesting only slight contact with understanding.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.547","id":"b8-l547","source":"ἀνέρι, ὅς τʼ ὀλίγον περ ἐπιψαύῃ πραπίδεσσι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπιωγαί","count":1,"glosses":["roadsteads"],"forms":["ἐπιωγαί"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.404","id":"b5-l404","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἔσαν λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι, οὐδʼ ἐπιωγαί."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπόμνυμι","count":1,"glosses":["swore"],"forms":["ἐπώμνυον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.437","id":"b15-l437","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἐπώμνυον ὡς\n                     ἐκέλευεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπόρνυμι","count":4,"glosses":["stirred up","roused","sent"],"forms":["ἐπῶρσ","ἐπῶρσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπόρνυμι, 'stir up/send upon' — vivid verb for a god-sent sleep.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.109","id":"b5-l109","source":"ἥ σφιν ἐπῶρσʼ ἄνεμόν τε κακὸν καὶ κύματα μακρά."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.271","id":"b7-l271","source":"πολλῇ, τήν μοι ἐπῶρσε Ποσειδάων ἐνοσίχθων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.67","id":"b9-l67","source":"νηυσὶ δʼ ἐπῶρσʼ ἄνεμον Βορέην νεφεληγερέτα Ζεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐποίχομαι","count":20,"glosses":["coming upon","going around to","came round","went among","to go about","went over","going to and fro","assailing","going out and seeking","working at","going about","working at, pacing","go to, approach","drawing near","to set himself to","to take up","go about"],"forms":["ἐποιχομένη","ἐποίχεσθαι","ἐπῴχετο","ἐποιχόμενος","ἐποιχόμενον","ἐποιχομένης"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, genitive singular feminine"],"note":"ἐποίχομαι 'go about among/inspect' — describes Proteus's methodical patrol of his herd.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.143","id":"b1-l143","source":"κῆρυξ δʼ αὐτοῖσιν θάμʼ ἐπῴχετο οἰνοχοεύων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.324","id":"b1-l324","source":"αὐτίκα δὲ μνηστῆρας ἐπῴχετο ἰσόθεος φώς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.358","id":"b1-l358","source":"ἔργον ἐποίχεσθαι· μῦθος δʼ ἄνδρεσσι μελήσει"}]},{"lemma":"ἐποπίζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["beware"],"forms":["ἐποπίζεο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἐποπίζεο 'have regard for, dread' takes the accusative μῆνιν directly as its object here (as in Homer generally) — there is no genitive default being overridden","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.146","id":"b5-l146","source":"οὕτω νῦν ἀπόπεμπε, Διὸς δʼ ἐποπίζεο μῆνιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐποπτάω","count":1,"glosses":["roasted"],"forms":["ἐπώπτων"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.363","id":"b12-l363","source":"ἀλλʼ ὕδατι σπένδοντες ἐπώπτων ἔγκατα πάντα."}]},{"lemma":"ἐποπτεύω","count":1,"glosses":["used to oversee"],"forms":["ἐποπτεύεσκε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"iterative imperfect ἐποπτεύεσκε (-σκε suffix), 'used to oversee repeatedly,' describing Laertes' habitual past routine on the farm.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.140","id":"b16-l140","source":"ἔργα τʼ ἐποπτεύεσκε μετὰ δμώων τʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπορούω","count":1,"glosses":["fell upon"],"forms":["ἐπόρουσε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐπόρουσε ‘rushed/sprang upon’ — vivid verb personifying sleep as an attacker.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.343","id":"b23-l343","source":"λυσιμελὴς ἐπόρουσε, λύων μελεδήματα θυμοῦ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐποτρύνω","count":26,"glosses":["urging on","urge","urges on","having urged","I may rouse","you urge","urges","let us urge on","stirs him","you have provoked","having roused","would rouse","might urge","eggs on","is stirring up","rouse/urge on"],"forms":["ἐποτρύνας","ἐποτρύνει","ἐποτρύνων","ἐποτρύνω","ἐποτρύνῃς","ἐπότρυνον","ἐποτρύνουσα","ἐποτρυνώμεθα","ἐποτρύνῃσιν","ἐπώτρυνας","ἐποτρύνῃ","ἐποτρῦναι","ἐποτρύνειεν","ἐποτρύνειε","ἐποτρύνωσι"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"aorist participle shows urging as prior/attendant action to the main command","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.89","id":"b1-l89","source":"μᾶλλον ἐποτρύνω καί οἱ μένος ἐν φρεσὶ θείω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.189","id":"b2-l189","source":"παρφάμενος ἐπέεσσιν ἐποτρύνῃς χαλεπαίνειν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.422","id":"b2-l422","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἑτάροισιν ἐποτρύνας ἐκέλευσεν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐπουράνιος","count":1,"glosses":["heavenly"],"forms":["ἐπουράνιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.484","id":"b17-l484","source":"οὐλόμενʼ, εἰ δή πού τις ἐπουράνιος θεός ἐστιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐπώνυμος","count":2,"glosses":["given as her own","fitting"],"forms":["ἐπώνυμον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἐπώνυμος 'named for a reason/by-name' modifying ὄνομα — a name given to mark something (here, tied to the ὀδύσσομαι pun in l407), not 'as his own' (that sense would require ἑός/ἐμός, different words).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.54","id":"b7-l54","source":"Ἀρήτη δʼ ὄνομʼ ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον, ἐκ δὲ τοκήων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.409","id":"b19-l409","source":"τῷ δʼ Ὀδυσεὺς ὄνομʼ ἔστω ἐπώνυμον· αὐτὰρ ἐγώ γε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐραννός","count":1,"glosses":["lovely"],"forms":["ἐραννήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.18","id":"b7-l18","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἄρʼ ἔμελλε πόλιν δύσεσθαι ἐραννήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρατεινός","count":6,"glosses":["lovely","welcome"],"forms":["ἐρατεινήν","ἐρατεινὸς","ἐρατεινῆς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ironic litotes: 'not destined to be welcome' foreshadows the horror of meeting Polyphemus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.13","id":"b4-l13","source":"ἐπεὶ δὴ τὸ πρῶτον ἐγείνατο παῖδʼ ἐρατεινήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.79","id":"b7-l79","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἀτρύγετον, λίπε δὲ Σχερίην ἐρατεινήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.61","id":"b8-l61","source":"τοὺς δέρον ἀμφί θʼ ἕπον, τετύκοντό τε δαῖτʼ ἐρατεινήν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐργάζομαι","count":6,"glosses":["to do labor","to work","to labor","to work at","to do","did"],"forms":["ἐργάζεσθαι","ἐργάζοντο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.272","id":"b14-l272","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἄναγον ζωούς, σφίσιν ἐργάζεσθαι ἀνάγκῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.321","id":"b17-l321","source":"οὐκέτʼ ἔπειτʼ ἐθέλουσιν ἐναίσιμα ἐργάζεσθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.441","id":"b17-l441","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἄναγον ζωούς, σφίσιν ἐργάζεσθαι ἀνάγκῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρέθω","count":2,"glosses":["trouble","stir up"],"forms":["ἐρέθουσι","ἐρέθουσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"main verb held back to the very end of the sentence, epic suspension across lines 516-517","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.813","id":"b4-l813","source":"πολλέων, αἵ μʼ ἐρέθουσι κατὰ φρένα καὶ κατὰ θυμόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.517","id":"b19-l517","source":"ὀξεῖαι μελεδῶνες ὀδυρομένην ἐρέθουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρέπτομαι","count":2,"glosses":["feeding on"],"forms":["ἐρεπτόμενοι","ἐρεπτομένους"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.97","id":"b9-l97","source":"λωτὸν ἐρεπτόμενοι μενέμεν νόστου τε λαθέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.553","id":"b19-l553","source":"πυρὸν ἐρεπτομένους παρὰ πύελον, ἧχι πάρος περ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρέσσω","count":4,"glosses":["rowed","you have acted","I rowed"],"forms":["ἔρεσσον","ἔρεξας"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.352","id":"b9-l352","source":"ἀνθρώπων πολέων, ἐπεὶ οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔρεξας;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.490","id":"b9-l490","source":"κρατὶ κατανεύων· οἱ δὲ προπεσόντες ἔρεσσον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.78","id":"b11-l78","source":"τῷ καὶ ζωὸς ἔρεσσον ἐὼν μετʼ ἐμοῖς ἑτάροισιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρέτης","count":5,"glosses":["oarsmen","with oarsmen","of rowers","rowers"],"forms":["ἐρέτας","ἐρετάων","ἐρέτῃσιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.280","id":"b1-l280","source":"νῆʼ ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν ἐείκοσιν, ἥ τις ἀρίστη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.307","id":"b2-l307","source":"νῆα καὶ ἐξαίτους ἐρέτας, ἵνα θᾶσσον ἵκηαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.319","id":"b2-l319","source":"ἔμπορος· οὐ γὰρ νηὸς ἐπήβολος οὐδʼ ἐρετάων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρέφω","count":1,"glosses":["I roofed"],"forms":["ἔρεψα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.193","id":"b23-l193","source":"πυκνῇσιν λιθάδεσσι, καὶ εὖ καθύπερθεν ἔρεψα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρέχθω","count":2,"glosses":["racking","tearing"],"forms":["ἐρέχθων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἐρέχθων 'tearing/racking' — vivid participle showing grief physically wrenching his heart","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.83","id":"b5-l83","source":"δάκρυσι καὶ στοναχῇσι καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἐρέχθων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.157","id":"b5-l157","source":"δάκρυσι καὶ στοναχῇσι καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἐρέχθων"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρέω","count":1,"glosses":["I will tell"],"forms":["ἐρέω"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.129","id":"b18-l129","source":"τοὔνεκά τοι ἐρέω, σὺ δὲ σύνθεο καί μευ ἄκουσον·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρεείνω","count":12,"glosses":["questioned","question","ask","you question","he asked","ask, question","I was asking","you ask about"],"forms":["ἐρέεινε","ἐρεείνεις","ἐρέεινον","ἐρέεινεν","ἐρεείνετο"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.220","id":"b1-l220","source":"τοῦ μʼ ἔκ φασι γενέσθαι, ἐπεὶ σύ με τοῦτʼ ἐρεείνεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.137","id":"b4-l137","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ ἥ γʼ ἐπέεσσι πόσιν ἐρέεινεν ἕκαστα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.465","id":"b4-l465","source":"οἶσθα, γέρον, τί με ταῦτα παρατροπέων ἐρεείνεις;"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρεθίζω","count":4,"glosses":["to provoke","I stir up, question","kept goading"],"forms":["ἐρεθιζέμεν","ἐρεθίζω","ἐρέθιζον"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Imperfect ἐρέθιζον marks repeated/ongoing taunting, not a single act.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.494","id":"b9-l494","source":"σχέτλιε, τίπτʼ ἐθέλεις ἐρεθιζέμεν ἄγριον\n                        ἄνδρα;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.394","id":"b17-l394","source":"Ἀντίνοος δʼ εἴωθε κακῶς ἐρεθιζέμεν αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.45","id":"b19-l45","source":"ὄφρα κʼ ἔτι δμῳὰς καὶ μητέρα σὴν ἐρεθίζω·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρείδω","count":7,"glosses":["were set/fixed","leaning","having propped","bearing down","leaning on","to shut","propping"],"forms":["ἐρείσας","ἐρηρέδατ","ἐρεισθεὶς","ἐρειδόμενος","ἐρεῖσαι","ἐρείδουσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","present active participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":"pluperfect passive of ἐρείδω 'prop, fix firmly'—echoes ἐληλέδατ᾽ in line 86, a formulaic repetition pattern.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.95","id":"b7-l95","source":"ἐν δὲ θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.66","id":"b8-l66","source":"μέσσῳ δαιτυμόνων, πρὸς κίονα μακρὸν ἐρείσας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.473","id":"b8-l473","source":"μέσσῳ δαιτυμόνων, πρὸς κίονα μακρὸν ἐρείσας."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρείπω","count":1,"glosses":["fell"],"forms":["ἤριπε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.296","id":"b22-l296","source":"ἤριπε δὲ πρηνής, χθόνα δʼ ἤλασε παντὶ μετώπῳ."}]},{"lemma":"Ἐρεμβοί","count":1,"glosses":["Erembi"],"forms":["Ἐρεμβοὺς"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"an obscure people, unidentified in antiquity — part of Menelaus's exotic-travels catalog","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.84","id":"b4-l84","source":"Αἰθίοπάς θʼ ἱκόμην καὶ Σιδονίους καὶ Ἐρεμβοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρεμνός","count":2,"glosses":["dark"],"forms":["ἐρεμνῇ","ἐρεμνὴν"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.606","id":"b11-l606","source":"πάντοσʼ ἀτυζομένων· ὁ δʼ ἐρεμνῇ νυκτὶ ἐοικώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.106","id":"b24-l106","source":"Ἀμφίμεδον, τί παθόντες ἐρεμνὴν γαῖαν ἔδυτε"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐρετμεύς","count":1,"glosses":["Eretmeus"],"forms":["Ἐρετμεύς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Ἐρετμεύς 'Oarsman', another speaking-name for a Phaeacian, fitting their seafaring identity.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.112","id":"b8-l112","source":"Ναυτεύς τε Πρυμνεύς τε καὶ Ἀγχίαλος καὶ Ἐρετμεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρετμόν","count":26,"glosses":["oars","with oars","oar","the oars"],"forms":["ἐρετμοῖς","ἐρετμὰ","ἐρετμόν","ἐρετμά"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"The oar-as-grave-marker is fulfilled later when Odysseus and his crew bury Elpenor and plant his oar on the mound (Book 12); this is distinct from Teiresias's separate prophecy about an oar mistaken for a winnowing-fan.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.580","id":"b4-l580","source":"ἑξῆς δʼ ἑζόμενοι πολιὴν ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.782","id":"b4-l782","source":"ἠρτύναντο δʼ ἐρετμὰ τροποῖς ἐν δερματίνοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.269","id":"b6-l269","source":"πείσματα καὶ σπεῖρα, καὶ ἀποξύνουσιν ἐρετμά."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρεύγομαι","count":3,"glosses":["belching","belches, surges","belched"],"forms":["ἐρευγόμενον","ἐρεύγεται","ἐρεύγετο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.403","id":"b5-l403","source":"δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενον, εἴλυτο δὲ πάνθʼ ἁλὸς ἄχνῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.438","id":"b5-l438","source":"κύματος ἐξαναδύς, τά τʼ ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.374","id":"b9-l374","source":"ψωμοί τʼ ἀνδρόμεοι· ὁ δʼ ἐρεύγετο οἰνοβαρείων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρευνάω","count":2,"glosses":["searching out","was searching"],"forms":["ἐρευνῶντες","ἐρεύνα"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.436","id":"b19-l436","source":"ἴχνιʼ ἐρευνῶντες κύνες ἤϊσαν, αὐτὰρ ὄπισθεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.180","id":"b22-l180","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ μὲν θαλάμοιο μυχὸν κάτα τεύχεʼ ἐρεύνα,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐρεχθεύς","count":1,"glosses":["of Erechtheus"],"forms":["Ἐρεχθῆος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.81","id":"b7-l81","source":"δῦνε δʼ Ἐρεχθῆος πυκινὸν δόμον. αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρῆμος","count":2,"glosses":["desert","deserted"],"forms":["ἐρήμην","ἐρήμῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἐρῆμος, 'deserted, lonely' — Aegisthus strands the bard so no witness/protector remains.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.270","id":"b3-l270","source":"δὴ τότε τὸν μὲν ἀοιδὸν ἄγων ἐς νῆσον ἐρήμην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.351","id":"b12-l351","source":"ἢ δηθὰ στρεύγεσθαι ἐὼν ἐν νήσῳ ἐρήμῃ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρητύω","count":4,"glosses":["held back","tried to hold back","held back, restrained","restrained"],"forms":["ἐρήτυον","ἐρητύοντο","ἐρήτυε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.155","id":"b3-l155","source":"ἡμίσεες δʼ ἄρα λαοὶ ἐρητύοντο μένοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.493","id":"b9-l493","source":"μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσιν ἐρήτυον ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.442","id":"b10-l442","source":"μειλιχίοις ἐπέεσσιν ἐρήτυον ἄλλοθεν ἄλλος·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρίγδουπος","count":3,"glosses":["loud-thundering"],"forms":["ἐρίγδουπος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐρίγδουπος, epic epithet for Zeus as thunder-god, paired with the formula πόσις Ἥρης.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.465","id":"b8-l465","source":"οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.112","id":"b15-l112","source":"ὥς τοι Ζεὺς τελέσειεν, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.180","id":"b15-l180","source":"οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρίδουπος","count":8,"glosses":["echoing","loud-roaring","echoing, resounding"],"forms":["ἐριδούπῳ","ἐριδούπου","ἐριδούπων"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐρίδουπος 'loud-echoing' is a stock epithet for porticoes/halls in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.399","id":"b3-l399","source":"τρητοῖς ἐν λεχέεσσιν ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ ἐριδούπῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.493","id":"b3-l493","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἔλασαν προθύροιο καὶ αἰθούσης ἐριδούπου·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.345","id":"b7-l345","source":"τρητοῖς ἐν λεχέεσσιν ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ ἐριδούπῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρίζω","count":11,"glosses":["could rival","could contend","might rival","to rival","to contend","used to contend","rivaled","are quarreling","vie","rival"],"forms":["ἐρίσσειε","ἐρίζοι","ἐρίσσεται","ἐρίζειν","ἐριζέμεν","ἐρίζεσκον","ἔριζεν","ἐρίζετον","ἐρίσωσιν","ἐρίσειε"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","present active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd dual verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"iterative imperfect ἐρίζεσκον (-σκ- suffix) marks Eurytus's hubris of repeatedly rivaling gods — the fate that later destroyed him","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.78","id":"b4-l78","source":"τέκνα φίλʼ, ἦ τοι Ζηνὶ βροτῶν οὐκ ἄν τις\n                     ἐρίζοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.80","id":"b4-l80","source":"ἀνδρῶν δʼ ἤ κέν τίς μοι ἐρίσσεται, ἠὲ καὶ οὐκί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.213","id":"b5-l213","source":"θνητὰς ἀθανάτῃσι δέμας καὶ εἶδος ἐρίζειν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρίηρος","count":17,"glosses":["trusty"],"forms":["ἐρίηρας","ἐρίηρες","ἐρίηρον"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine noun","vocative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἐρίηρος, a formulaic epithet meaning 'well-fitted, faithful,' often paired with ἀοιδός or ἑταῖρος.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.346","id":"b1-l346","source":"μῆτερ ἐμή, τί τʼ ἄρα φθονέεις ἐρίηρον ἀοιδὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.62","id":"b8-l62","source":"κῆρυξ δʼ ἐγγύθεν ἦλθεν ἄγων ἐρίηρον ἀοιδόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.471","id":"b8-l471","source":"κῆρυξ δʼ ἐγγύθεν ἦλθεν ἄγων ἐρίηρον ἀοιδόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρίμυκος","count":1,"glosses":["loud-bellowing"],"forms":["ἐριμύκους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐρίμυκος, a compound epithet (ἐρι- intensive + μυκάομαι 'bellow') typical of Homeric cattle descriptions.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.235","id":"b15-l235","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν ἔκφυγε κῆρα καὶ ἤλασε βοῦς ἐριμύκους"}]},{"lemma":"ἐριβῶλαξ","count":2,"glosses":["fertile","rich-soiled"],"forms":["ἐρίβωλον","ἐριβώλακος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐριβῶλαξ, 'rich-clodded,' formulaic land epithet.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.34","id":"b5-l34","source":"ἤματί κʼ εἰκοστῷ Σχερίην ἐρίβωλον ἵκοιτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.235","id":"b13-l235","source":"κεῖθʼ ἁλὶ κεκλιμένη ἐριβώλακος ἠπείροιο;"}]},{"lemma":"ἐριδαίνω","count":4,"glosses":["to strive","we vie","we quarrel","do not quarrel"],"forms":["ἐριδαίνομεν","ἐριδαινέμεν","ἐρίδαινε"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active infinitive","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἐριδαίνομεν: first-person plural, the speaker includes himself among the bickering suitors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.79","id":"b1-l79","source":"ἀθανάτων ἀέκητι θεῶν ἐριδαινέμεν οἶος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.206","id":"b2-l206","source":"εἵνεκα τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐριδαίνομεν, οὐδὲ μετʼ ἄλλας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.403","id":"b18-l403","source":"νῦν δὲ περὶ πτωχῶν ἐριδαίνομεν, οὐδέ τι δαιτὸς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρικυδής","count":6,"glosses":["glorious"],"forms":["ἐρικυδέα","ἐρικυδέος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἐρικυδέα, an intensive epic compound ('very glorious'), typical of heroic epithets.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.66","id":"b3-l66","source":"μοίρας δασσάμενοι δαίνυντʼ ἐρικυδέα δαῖτα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.182","id":"b10-l182","source":"χεῖρας νιψάμενοι τεύχοντʼ ἐρικυδέα δαῖτα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.576","id":"b11-l576","source":"καὶ Τιτυὸν εἶδον, Γαίης ἐρικυδέος υἱόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρινεός","count":2,"glosses":["wild fig tree","fig tree"],"forms":["ἐρινεὸς","ἐρινεὸν"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.103","id":"b12-l103","source":"τῷ δʼ ἐν ἐρινεὸς ἔστι μέγας, φύλλοισι τεθηλώς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.432","id":"b12-l432","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ ποτὶ μακρὸν ἐρινεὸν ὑψόσʼ ἀερθείς,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐρινύς","count":5,"glosses":["Furies","Erinys","Erinyes"],"forms":["Ἐρινύες","ἐρινῦς","Ἐρινύς","ἐρινύσιν"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":"Erinyes invoked as agents of a mother's curse, key underworld motif","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.135","id":"b2-l135","source":"δώσει, ἐπεὶ μήτηρ στυγερὰς ἀρήσετʼ ἐρινῦς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.280","id":"b11-l280","source":"πολλὰ μάλʼ, ὅσσα τε μητρὸς Ἐρινύες ἐκτελέουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.234","id":"b15-l234","source":"τήν οἱ ἐπὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε θεὰ δασπλῆτις Ἐρινύς."}]},{"lemma":"ἐριούνης","count":1,"glosses":["luck-bringer"],"forms":["ἐριούνης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἐριούνης is a traditional epithet of Hermes, 'the profitable/helpful one.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.322","id":"b8-l322","source":"ἦλθε Ποσειδάων γαιήοχος, ἦλθʼ ἐριούνης"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρισθενής","count":1,"glosses":["mighty"],"forms":["ἐρισθενέος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.289","id":"b8-l289","source":"ἡ δὲ νέον παρὰ πατρὸς ἐρισθενέος Κρονίωνος"}]},{"lemma":"ἐριστάφυλος","count":2,"glosses":["of rich clusters","of great clusters"],"forms":["ἐριστάφυλον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐριστάφυλος, a compound epithet ('with fine grape-clusters') describing the vines' wine-bearing fruit.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.111","id":"b9-l111","source":"οἶνον ἐριστάφυλον, καί σφιν Διὸς ὄμβρος ἀέξει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.358","id":"b9-l358","source":"οἶνον ἐριστάφυλον, καί σφιν Διὸς ὄμβρος ἀέξει·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐριφύλη","count":1,"glosses":["Eriphyle"],"forms":["Ἐριφύλην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.326","id":"b11-l326","source":"Μαῖράν τε Κλυμένην τε ἴδον στυγερήν τʼ\n                     Ἐριφύλην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρύκω","count":22,"glosses":["to restrain","kept, held back","to hold back","are penned","I am held back","keep/detain","you are keeping","might keep off","will detain","will hold fast","kept, detained","held back, restrained","held off","will hold back","detaining","to be kept","would keep","I held","shut up","checked","could hold off"],"forms":["ἔρυκε","ἐρυκακέειν","ἐρύκοι","ἐρύξει","ἐρύκεαι","ἐρύκομαι","ἐρύκεις","ἔρυκεν","ἐρύξω","ἐρύξας","ἐρύκεσθαι","ἔρυξα","ἔρυξον","ἐρύκακε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present active optative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐρυκακέειν: uncontracted epic infinitive ending -έειν (for -εῖν)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.14","id":"b1-l14","source":"νύμφη πότνιʼ ἔρυκε Καλυψὼ δῖα θεάων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.144","id":"b3-l144","source":"λαὸν ἐρυκακέειν ῥέξαι θʼ ἱερὰς ἑκατόμβας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.373","id":"b4-l373","source":"ὡς δὴ δήθʼ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι, οὐδέ τι τέκμωρ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐρύμανθος","count":1,"glosses":["Erymanthus"],"forms":["Ἐρύμανθον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.103","id":"b6-l103","source":"ἢ κατὰ Τηΰγετον περιμήκετον ἢ Ἐρύμανθον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρύω","count":54,"glosses":["dragged","to guard","drawing","dragging","having drawn","we dragged","having hauled","haul up","drew off","hauled up","they drew off","drawn off","having launched","to shelter","are drawn up","let us drag","drew/pulled","I drew out","having pulled","let us draw","to have torn","saved","let us drag down","they drew up","keep hidden","are watching for","drag","drew","to draw back","he drew","had drawn","rescued","to trace","guarded"],"forms":["ἐρυσσάμενος","ἔρυσθαι","ἐρύσαντο","ἔρυσσαν","ἐρύσσομεν","ἐρύσαντες","ἐρύσσαμεν","εἰρύαται","ἐρύσαι","ἐρύσσατο","εἴρυτο","εἴρυσθαι","εἴρυσε","εἴρυσσε","ἐρύσαντας","ἐρύσσας","εἰρυσάμην","ἐρύσας","ἐρύσσατε","ἐρύσατο","ἐρύσαντό","εἰρύσσαιτο","ἐρύσσωσ","ἐρύσσεσθαι","εἰρύσσατο","ἔρυσάν","ἔρυσαν"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle infinitive","aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","future middle infinitive"],"note":"ἐρύσαντο 'drew off (the spits)', mediopassive stressing the men acting for themselves.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.389","id":"b2-l389","source":"καὶ τότε νῆα θοὴν ἅλαδʼ εἴρυσε, πάντα δʼ ἐν αὐτῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.65","id":"b3-l65","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ ὤπτησαν κρέʼ ὑπέρτερα καὶ ἐρύσαντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.470","id":"b3-l470","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ ὤπτησαν κρέʼ ὑπέρτερα καὶ ἐρύσαντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρυθρός","count":8,"glosses":["red"],"forms":["ἐρυθρόν","ἐρυθρὸν","ἐρυθρός"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.93","id":"b5-l93","source":"ἀμβροσίης πλήσασα, κέρασσε δὲ νέκταρ ἐρυθρόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.165","id":"b5-l165","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ σῖτον καὶ ὕδωρ καὶ οἶνον ἐρυθρὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.163","id":"b9-l163","source":"οὐ γάρ πω νηῶν ἐξέφθιτο οἶνος ἐρυθρός,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρυκανάω","count":2,"glosses":["keep him back","tried to hold back"],"forms":["ἐρυκανόωσ","ἐρύκανε"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐρυκανάω is an iterative/frequentative form of ἐρύκω 'restrain' — the -αν- extension implies repeated or ongoing restraint, fitting a long captivity.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.199","id":"b1-l199","source":"ἄγριοι, οἵ που κεῖνον ἐρυκανόωσʼ ἀέκοντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.429","id":"b10-l429","source":"Εὐρύλοχος δέ μοι οἶος ἐρύκανε πάντας ἑταίρους·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρχατάομαι","count":1,"glosses":["were penned"],"forms":["ἐρχατόωντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.15","id":"b14-l15","source":"πεντήκοντα σύες χαμαιευνάδες ἐρχατόωντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρῶ","count":58,"glosses":["I will tell","will tell","to tell","I will speak","I will say","shall I speak","we would ask","will say","might question","things already spoken","had been spoken","about to tell","had been said","he will declare","having been spoken","having been said","seeking","they will say","telling"],"forms":["ἐρέω","ἐρέει","ἐρέων","ἐρέοντα","ῥηθέντι","ἐρέουσα","ἐρέοιμεν","ἐρέειν","ἐρέουσιν","ἐρέοιμι","εἰρημένα","εἴρητο","ἐρέοντε","εἴρηθ","ἐρέουσ"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active participle, nominative singular masculine","future active participle, accusative singular masculine","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive participle, dative singular neuter","future active participle, nominative singular feminine","future active optative, 1st plural verb","future active infinitive","future active optative, 1st singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","future active participle, nominative dual masculine"],"note":"ἐρέοιμεν is another iterative optative, paired with ἐπιμνησαίμεθα for habitual past action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.187","id":"b2-l187","source":"ἀλλʼ ἔκ τοι ἐρέω, τὸ δὲ καὶ τετελεσμένον ἔσται·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.20","id":"b3-l20","source":"ψεῦδος δʼ οὐκ ἐρέει· μάλα γὰρ πεπνυμένος ἐστί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.328","id":"b3-l328","source":"ψεῦδος δʼ οὐκ ἐρέει· μάλα γὰρ πεπνυμένος ἐστίν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐρωέω","count":2,"glosses":["draws back","will gush, flow"],"forms":["ἐρωεῖ","ἐρωήσει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐρωέω 'stream, gush' — vivid battlefield verb for blood spilling around a spear.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.75","id":"b12-l75","source":"κυανέη· τὸ μὲν οὔ ποτʼ ἐρωεῖ, οὐδέ ποτʼ αἴθρη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.441","id":"b16-l441","source":"αἶψά οἱ αἷμα κελαινὸν ἐρωήσει περὶ δουρὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐρωτάω","count":5,"glosses":["you ask","he asked"],"forms":["εἰρωτᾷς","εἰρώτα"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Imperfect ἐρωτάω: repeated/ongoing questioning, 'kept asking.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.347","id":"b4-l347","source":"ταῦτα δʼ ἅ μʼ εἰρωτᾷς καὶ λίσσεαι, οὐκ ἂν ἐγώ γε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.97","id":"b5-l97","source":"εἰρωτᾷς μʼ ἐλθόντα θεὰ θεόν· αὐτὰρ ἐγώ τοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.364","id":"b9-l364","source":"Κύκλωψ, εἰρωτᾷς μʼ ὄνομα κλυτόν, αὐτὰρ ἐγώ\n                        τοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐσείδω","count":3,"glosses":["I saw","he saw"],"forms":["εἰσεῖδον","ἔσιδε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.582","id":"b11-l582","source":"καὶ μὴν Τάνταλον εἰσεῖδον κρατέρʼ ἄλγεʼ\n                     ἔχοντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.593","id":"b11-l593","source":"καὶ μὴν Σίσυφον εἰσεῖδον κρατέρʼ ἄλγεʼ\n                     ἔχοντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.493","id":"b24-l493","source":"στῆ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπʼ οὐδὸν ἰών, τοὺς δὲ σχεδὸν ἔσιδε πάντας·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐσθής","count":15,"glosses":["clothing","in clothing","clothes","the garments","of bedding","raiment"],"forms":["ἐσθῆτά","ἐσθῆτα","ἐσθῆτος","ἐσθῆτός","ἐσθής","ἐσθῆτι"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.165","id":"b1-l165","source":"ἢ ἀφνειότεροι χρυσοῖό τε ἐσθῆτός τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.339","id":"b2-l339","source":"ἐσθής τʼ ἐν χηλοῖσιν ἅλις τʼ ἐυῶδες ἔλαιον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.38","id":"b5-l38","source":"χαλκόν τε χρυσόν τε ἅλις ἐσθῆτά τε δόντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐσθίω","count":17,"glosses":["eat","to eat","he ate","they were eating / devoured","will devour","is devoured","was eating","was devouring","were eating","he was eating"],"forms":["ἤσθιε","ἐσθίετε","ἤσθιον","ἐσθιέμεν","ἔσθιε","ἔδονται","ἐσθίεταί","ἔσθι","ἤσθιεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, third plural","future indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Future middle of ἐσθίω, vivid image of the suitors literally 'eating up' the household wealth.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.9","id":"b1-l9","source":"ἤσθιον· αὐτὰρ ὁ τοῖσιν ἀφείλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.123","id":"b2-l123","source":"τόφρα γὰρ οὖν βίοτόν τε τεὸν καὶ κτήματʼ ἔδονται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.305","id":"b2-l305","source":"ἀλλά μοι ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν, ὡς τὸ πάρος περ."}]},{"lemma":"ἐσθλός","count":74,"glosses":["noble","good","fine","brave","brave, noble","good, noble","potent","the good things","good/noble","loyal","fine things","good, beneficial","to the good","excellent","noble, brave","of fine things","with good things","noble, sound","kindly","fine, splendid","fair things","true","good things","favorable"],"forms":["ἐσθλὸν","ἐσθλόν","ἐσθλοὶ","ἐσθλὸς","ἐσθλά","ἐσθλῶν","ἐσθλός","ἐσθλὰ","ἐσθλοί","ἐσθλοῦ","ἐσθλὰς","ἐσθλή","ἐσθλήν","ἐσθλοῖς","ἐσθλάς","ἐσθλαὶ","ἐσθλαί","ἐσθλώ","ἔσθλ","ἐσθλῆς","ἐσθλοὺς"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","genitive plural neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine 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γυναιξὶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.305","id":"b6-l305","source":"μητέρʼ ἐμήν· ἡ δʼ ἧσται ἐπʼ ἐσχάρῃ ἐν πυρὸς αὐγῇ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐσχατιά","count":10,"glosses":["the edge","edge","at the border","edge, border","far edge","outskirts, edge","the edge/border","at the far edge"],"forms":["ἐσχατιῇ","ἐσχατιῆς","ἐσχατιήν"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἐσχατιῇ, 'border land, edge of the estate' — where herds grazed farthest from the household, a realistic Homeric estate detail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.391","id":"b2-l391","source":"στῆσε δʼ ἐπʼ ἐσχατιῇ λιμένος, περὶ δʼ ἐσθλοὶ ἑταῖροι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.294","id":"b3-l294","source":"ἐσχατιῇ Γόρτυνος ἐν ἠεροειδέι πόντῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.517","id":"b4-l517","source":"ἀγροῦ ἐπʼ ἐσχατιήν, ὅθι δώματα ναῖε Θυέστης"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐτεόκρητες","count":1,"glosses":["true Cretans"],"forms":["Ἐτεόκρητες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"Ἐτεόκρητες, 'true/original Cretans' — a native ethnic group distinct from the Dorian settlers.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.176","id":"b19-l176","source":"ἐν δʼ Ἐτεόκρητες μεγαλήτορες, ἐν δὲ Κύδωνες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐτεόν","count":1,"glosses":["truly, really"],"forms":["ἐτεόν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.529","id":"b9-l529","source":"εἰ ἐτεόν γε σός εἰμι, πατὴρ δʼ ἐμὸς εὔχεαι εἶναι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐτεός","count":9,"glosses":["truly"],"forms":["ἐτεόν","ἐτεὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.122","id":"b3-l122","source":"παντοίοισι δόλοισι, πατὴρ τεός, εἰ ἐτεόν γε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.328","id":"b13-l328","source":"εἰπέ μοι εἰ ἐτεόν γε φίλην ἐς πατρίδʼ ἱκάνω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.300","id":"b16-l300","source":"εἰ ἐτεόν γʼ ἐμός ἐσσι καὶ αἵματος ἡμετέροιο,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐτεωνεύς","count":3,"glosses":["Eteoneus"],"forms":["Ἐτεωνεύς","Ἐτεωνεῦ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.22","id":"b4-l22","source":"στῆσαν· ὁ δὲ προμολὼν ἴδετο κρείων Ἐτεωνεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.31","id":"b4-l31","source":"οὐ μὲν νήπιος ἦσθα, Βοηθοΐδη Ἐτεωνεῦ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.95","id":"b15-l95","source":"ἀγχίμολον δέ οἱ ἦλθε Βοηθοΐδης Ἐτεωνεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐτήτυμος","count":10,"glosses":["truly","true"],"forms":["ἐτήτυμον","ἐτήτυμος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular 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Ἀθήνη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.283","id":"b24-l283","source":"δῶρα δʼ ἐτώσια ταῦτα χαρίζεο, μυρίʼ ὀπάζων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐύννητος","count":1,"glosses":["well-spun"],"forms":["ἐύννητοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.97","id":"b7-l97","source":"λεπτοὶ ἐύννητοι βεβλήατο, ἔργα γυναικῶν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐύπλειος","count":1,"glosses":["well-filled"],"forms":["ἐϋπλείην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.467","id":"b17-l467","source":"θῆκεν ἐϋπλείην, μετὰ δὲ μνηστῆρσιν ἔειπε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐύς","count":7,"glosses":["noble","of good things","noble, good","worthy"],"forms":["ἑάων","ἑῆος","ἠύ","ἠύς","ἐΰν"],"morphology":["genitive plural neuter adjective","genitive singular adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἑάων, epic genitive plural of ἐύς 'good,' in the fixed formula δωτῆρες ἑάων 'givers of good things.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.271","id":"b2-l271","source":"εἰ δή τοι σοῦ πατρὸς ἐνέστακται μένος ἠύ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.325","id":"b8-l325","source":"ἔσταν δʼ ἐν προθύροισι θεοί, δωτῆρες ἑάων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.335","id":"b8-l335","source":"Ἑρμεία, Διὸς υἱέ, διάκτορε, δῶτορ ἑάων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐϋκνήμις","count":1,"glosses":["well-greaved"],"forms":["ἐϋκνήμιδας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐϋκνήμιδας, standard Homeric epithet for the Achaeans (fitted with shin-guards)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.259","id":"b18-l259","source":"ὦ γύναι, οὐ γὰρ ὀΐω ἐϋκνήμιδας Ἀχαιοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐυκνήμις","count":7,"glosses":["well-greaved"],"forms":["ἐυκνήμιδες","ἐυκνήμιδας","ἐϋκνήμιδας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐυκνήμιδες, stock Homeric epithet for the Achaeans (bronze shin-guards)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.149","id":"b3-l149","source":"ἕστασαν· οἱ δʼ ἀνόρουσαν ἐυκνήμιδες Ἀχαιοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.60","id":"b9-l60","source":"ἓξ δʼ ἀφʼ ἑκάστης νηὸς ἐυκνήμιδες ἑταῖροι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.550","id":"b9-l550","source":"ἀρνειὸν δʼ ἐμοὶ οἴῳ ἐυκνήμιδες ἑταῖροι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐυκτίμενος","count":15,"glosses":["well-built","well-tended"],"forms":["ἐυκτίμενον","ἐϋκτίμενον","ἐϋκτιμένῃ","ἐυκτιμένῃ","ἐυκτιμένην","ἐϋκτιμένης","ἐϋκτιμένην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"Stock Homeric epithet ἐυκτίμενος, 'well-built,' applied formulaically to place-names like Lesbos.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.4","id":"b3-l4","source":"οἱ δὲ Πύλον, Νηλῆος ἐυκτίμενον πτολίεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.342","id":"b4-l342","source":"τοῖος ἐών, οἷός ποτʼ ἐυκτιμένῃ ἐνὶ Λέσβῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.476","id":"b4-l476","source":"οἶκον ἐυκτίμενον καὶ σὴν ἐς πατρίδα γαῖαν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐυμμελίης","count":1,"glosses":["good-ash-spear"],"forms":["ἐυμμελίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Compound epithet 'of the good ash spear', a warrior-honoring formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.400","id":"b3-l400","source":"πὰρʼ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐυμμελίην Πεισίστρατον, ὄρχαμον ἀνδρῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐυπλοκαμίς","count":1,"glosses":["fair-haired"],"forms":["ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες: standard Homeric epithet for women, 'with lovely locks'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.542","id":"b19-l542","source":"ἀμφὶ δʼ ἔμʼ ἠγερέθοντο ἐϋπλοκαμῖδες Ἀχαιαί,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐυπλυνής","count":4,"glosses":["well-washed","clean-washed","clean, freshly-washed"],"forms":["ἐυπλυνὲς","ἐϋπλυνὲς"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ἐυπλυνής 'well-washed', a compound adjective for freshly laundered cloth.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.392","id":"b8-l392","source":"τῶν οἱ ἕκαστος φᾶρος ἐυπλυνὲς ἠδὲ χιτῶνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.425","id":"b8-l425","source":"ἐν δʼ αὐτὴ θὲς φᾶρος ἐυπλυνὲς ἠδὲ χιτῶνα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.67","id":"b13-l67","source":"τὴν μὲν φᾶρος ἔχουσαν ἐϋπλυνὲς ἠδὲ χιτῶνα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐυρραφής","count":2,"glosses":["well-stitched"],"forms":["ἐϋρραφέεσσι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"compound epithet εὐ-ρραφής 'well-sewn,' describing leather storage bags","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.354","id":"b2-l354","source":"ἐν δέ μοι ἄλφιτα χεῦον ἐϋρραφέεσσι δοροῖσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.380","id":"b2-l380","source":"ἐν δέ οἱ ἄλφιτα χεῦεν ἐϋρραφέεσσι δοροῖσι."}]},{"lemma":"ἐυρρείτης","count":1,"glosses":["fair-flowing"],"forms":["ἐϋρρείτην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἐυρρείτης, a stock Homeric epithet for rivers ('fair-flowing'), here modifying the Nile/Egypt.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.257","id":"b14-l257","source":"πεμπταῖοι δʼ Αἴγυπτον ἐϋρρείτην ἱκόμεσθα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐυστρεφής","count":4,"glosses":["well-twisted","tightly 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spear-strike.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.220","id":"b14-l220","source":"ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρώτιστος ἐπάλμενος ἔγχει ἕλεσκον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.305","id":"b22-l305","source":"οἱ δέ τε τὰς ὀλέκουσιν ἐπάλμενοι, οὐδέ τις ἀλκὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.320","id":"b24-l320","source":"κύσσε δέ μιν περιφὺς ἐπιάλμενος, ἠδὲ προσηύδα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφάπτω","count":3,"glosses":["you touch, grasp","had been fastened","are fastened"],"forms":["ἐφάψεαι","ἐφῆπτο","ἐφῆπται"],"morphology":["future perfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐφάπτω middle + genitive, 'lay hold of' — governs ἠπείροιο, the mainland.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.348","id":"b5-l348","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν χείρεσσιν ἐφάψεαι ἠπείροιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.33","id":"b22-l33","source":"ὡς δή σφιν καὶ πᾶσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατʼ ἐφῆπτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.41","id":"b22-l41","source":"νῦν ὑμῖν καὶ πᾶσιν ὀλέθρου πείρατʼ ἐφῆπται."}]},{"lemma":"ἐφανδάνω","count":7,"glosses":["pleased","was pleasing"],"forms":["ἐπιήνδανε","ἐπιὴνδανε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐφανδάνω 'be pleasing to', governs dative τοῖσιν - impersonal-feeling verb of emotional reaction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.16","id":"b13-l16","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ Ἀλκίνοος, τοῖσιν δʼ ἐπιὴνδανε μῦθος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.406","id":"b16-l406","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ Ἀμφίνομος, τοῖσιν δʼ ἐπιήνδανε μῦθος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.50","id":"b18-l50","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ Ἀντίνοος, τοῖσιν δʼ ἐπιήνδανε μῦθος."}]},{"lemma":"ἐφέζομαι","count":3,"glosses":["sitting","to sit","sat down"],"forms":["ἐφεζόμενος","ἐφέζεσθαι","ἐφέζετο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.509","id":"b4-l509","source":"τῷ ῥʼ Αἴας τὸ πρῶτον ἐφεζόμενος μέγʼ ἀάσθη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.717","id":"b4-l717","source":"δίφρῳ ἐφέζεσθαι πολλῶν κατὰ οἶκον ἐόντων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.334","id":"b17-l334","source":"ἀντίον, ἔνθα δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτὸς ἐφέζετο· τῷ δʼ ἄρα κῆρυξ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφέλκω","count":2,"glosses":["draws on"],"forms":["ἐφέλκεται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Proverb-like line within Odysseus's speech to Telemachus, giving his own rationale for hiding the weapons (to be enacted by Telemachus) — not Telemachus's own rationale.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.294","id":"b16-l294","source":"καὶ μνηστύν· αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.13","id":"b19-l13","source":"καὶ μνηστύν· αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος."}]},{"lemma":"ἐφέπω","count":26,"glosses":["met","following","to meet","would meet","he met","meets","has met","to have met","ranging over","met, encountered","pursued","following, joining","they met","met, suffered","ranging","meet"],"forms":["ἐπέσπον","ἐπισπόμενοι","ἐπισπεῖν","ἐπέσπεν","ἐπισπόμενος","ἐπίσποι","ἐπίσπῃ","ἐφέποντες","ἐφέπεσκον","ἐφέψειν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active infinitive"],"note":"ἐπέσπεν, aorist of ἐφέπω, 'met/pursued' — idiom πότμον ἐπισπεῖν, 'to meet one's fate/death.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.250","id":"b2-l250","source":"ἐλθόντʼ, ἀλλά κεν αὐτοῦ ἀεικέα πότμον ἐπίσποι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.16","id":"b3-l16","source":"πατρός, ὅπου κύθε γαῖα καὶ ὅν τινα πότμον ἐπέσπεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.134","id":"b3-l134","source":"πάντες ἔσαν· τῶ σφεων πολέες κακὸν οἶτον ἐπέσπον"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφέστιος","count":3,"glosses":["at my own hearth","to her hearth","to his own hearth"],"forms":["ἐφέστιος","ἐφέστιον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐφέστιος 'at the hearth' vividly frames dying at home, foreshadowing Agamemnon's fate.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.234","id":"b3-l234","source":"ἢ ἐλθὼν ἀπολέσθαι ἐφέστιος, ὡς Ἀγαμέμνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.248","id":"b7-l248","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐμὲ τὸν δύστηνον ἐφέστιον ἤγαγε δαίμων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.55","id":"b23-l55","source":"ἦλθε μὲν αὐτὸς ζωὸς ἐφέστιος, εὗρε δὲ καὶ σὲ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφετμή","count":1,"glosses":["of commands"],"forms":["ἐφετμέων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.353","id":"b4-l353","source":"οἱ δʼ αἰεὶ βούλοντο θεοὶ μεμνῆσθαι ἐφετμέων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐφευρίσκω","count":5,"glosses":["we caught","I find","might find","we found"],"forms":["ἐφεύρομεν","ἐφεύρω","ἐφεύροι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐφεύρομεν, \"we found her out,\" the dramatic turning point of the ruse.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.109","id":"b2-l109","source":"καὶ τήν γʼ ἀλλύουσαν ἐφεύρομεν ἀγλαὸν ἱστόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.417","id":"b5-l417","source":"εἰ δέ κʼ ἔτι προτέρω παρανήξομαι, ἤν που ἐφεύρω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.439","id":"b5-l439","source":"νῆχε παρέξ, ἐς γαῖαν ὁρώμενος, εἴ που ἐφεύροι"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφεψιάομαι","count":2,"glosses":["mock","mocked"],"forms":["ἐφεψιόωνται","ἐφεψιόωντο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἐφεψιάομαι 'to jeer/mock' — rare verb picked up again two lines later as καθεψιόωνται, echoing the insult.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.331","id":"b19-l331","source":"ζωῷ, ἀτὰρ τεθνεῶτί γʼ ἐφεψιόωνται ἅπαντες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.370","id":"b19-l370","source":"οὕτω που καὶ κείνῳ ἐφεψιόωντο γυναῖκες"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφημέριος","count":2,"glosses":["for that day","things of a day"],"forms":["ἐφημέριός","ἐφημέρια"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἐφημέριος, \"lasting a day,\" here adverbial: the drug's effect would last through that whole day.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.223","id":"b4-l223","source":"οὔ κεν ἐφημέριός γε βάλοι κατὰ δάκρυ παρειῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.85","id":"b21-l85","source":"νήπιοι ἀγροιῶται, ἐφημέρια φρονέοντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφημοσύνη","count":2,"glosses":["command","charge, instructions"],"forms":["ἐφημοσύνης","ἐφημοσύνην"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"rare noun 'charge laid on one'; epic vocabulary for a message/task","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.226","id":"b12-l226","source":"καὶ τότε δὴ Κίρκης μὲν ἐφημοσύνης ἀλεγεινῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.340","id":"b16-l340","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ πᾶσαν ἐφημοσύνην ἀπέειπε,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφίζω","count":6,"glosses":["sat","to seat me aboard","setting, seating","used to sit","she sat","we threw over"],"forms":["ἐφῖζε","ἐφέσσαι","ἐφεσσάμενος","ἐφίζεσκε","ἐπιέσσαμεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"γούνασιν ἐφεσσάμενος — 'seated me on his knees,' a stock gesture of paternal affection in epic.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.411","id":"b3-l411","source":"Νέστωρ αὖ τότʼ ἐφῖζε Γερήνιος, οὖρος Ἀχαιῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.274","id":"b13-l274","source":"τούς μʼ ἐκέλευσα Πύλονδε καταστῆσαι καὶ ἐφέσσαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.443","id":"b16-l443","source":"πολλάκι γούνασιν οἷσιν ἐφεσσάμενος κρέας ὀπτὸν"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφίημι","count":17,"glosses":["lay upon","would lay","lets loose","will let loose","sent, laid","charging","will lay","sets to","sent, let loose","will loose, inflict","will bring","I will propose","he would lay","hurl","laid, let loose","let fly"],"forms":["ἐφήσει","ἐφήσω","ἐφῆκεν","ἐφείη","ἐφέηκεν","ἐφιέμενος","ἐφήσεις","ἐφέηκε","ἐφίετε","ἐφῆκε","ἐφίει"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, nominative singular masculine","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative ἐφείη in a relative clause of characteristic/wish: 'the kind of man who would lay hands on the suitors'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.254","id":"b1-l254","source":"δεύῃ, ὅ κε μνηστῆρσιν ἀναιδέσι χεῖρας ἐφείη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.339","id":"b4-l339","source":"ἀμφοτέροισι δὲ τοῖσιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφῆκεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.340","id":"b4-l340","source":"ὣς Ὀδυσεὺς κείνοισιν ἀεικέα πότμον ἐφήσει."}]},{"lemma":"ἐφίστημι","count":4,"glosses":["should stand","skilled","had taken their stand","to stand by"],"forms":["ἐφεστάμεν","ἐπιστάμενοι","ἐφέστασαν","ἐφεστάμεναι"],"morphology":["perfect active infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Perfect infinitive ἐφεστάμεν stresses a stranger left standing (an ongoing state), the breach of hospitality Telemachus reacts to.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.120","id":"b1-l120","source":"ξεῖνον δηθὰ θύρῃσιν ἐφεστάμεν· ἐγγύθι δὲ στὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.49","id":"b9-l49","source":"ἤπειρον ναίοντες, ἐπιστάμενοι μὲν ἀφʼ ἵππων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.203","id":"b22-l203","source":"ἔνθα μένος πνείοντες ἐφέστασαν, οἱ μὲν ἐπʼ οὐδοῦ"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐφιάλτης","count":1,"glosses":["Ephialtes"],"forms":["Ἐφιάλτην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.308","id":"b11-l308","source":"Ὦτόν τʼ ἀντίθεον τηλεκλειτόν τʼ Ἐφιάλτην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφόλκαιον","count":1,"glosses":["steering-oar"],"forms":["ἐφόλκαιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.350","id":"b14-l350","source":"ξεστὸν ἐφόλκαιον καταβὰς ἐπέλασσα θαλάσσῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφοπλίζω","count":6,"glosses":["having fitted out","to make ready","would you make ready","will make ready","to prepare","prepare"],"forms":["ἐφοπλίσσαντες","ἐφοπλίσαι","ἐφοπλίσσειας","ἐφοπλίσσουσιν","ἐφοπλίσσαι","ἐφοπλίσσωσι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"optative + ἄν = polite request, 'won't you make ready...'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.295","id":"b2-l295","source":"ὦκα δʼ ἐφοπλίσσαντες ἐνήσομεν εὐρέι πόντῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.37","id":"b6-l37","source":"ἡμιόνους καὶ ἄμαξαν ἐφοπλίσαι, ἥ κεν ἄγῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.57","id":"b6-l57","source":"πάππα φίλʼ, οὐκ ἂν δή μοι ἐφοπλίσσειας\n                     ἀπήνην"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφοράω","count":11,"glosses":["to look upon","will pick out","to visit","oversees","sees over","watches over","watching over","you will see","carried"],"forms":["ἐφορᾷ","ἐποψόμενος","ἐπιόψομαι","ἐποψόμενον","ἐφορῶντες","ἐπόψεαι","ἐφόρει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle participle, nominative singular masculine","future indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle participle, accusative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"future of ἐφοράω 'look upon/select', governs the relative clause","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.294","id":"b2-l294","source":"τάων μέν τοι ἐγὼν ἐπιόψομαι ἥ τις ἀρίστη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.324","id":"b7-l324","source":"ἦγον ἐποψόμενον Τιτυὸν Γαιήιον υἱόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.109","id":"b11-l109","source":"Ἠελίου, ὃς πάντʼ ἐφορᾷ καὶ πάντʼ ἐπακούει."}]},{"lemma":"ἐφορμάω","count":7,"glosses":["urges, is set on","drove him","driving on","rushed forward","darting out","is eager, is set on","swooping upon"],"forms":["ἐφορμᾶται","ἐφωρμήθη","ἐφορμήσας","ἐφωρμήθην","ἐφορμηθεῖσα","ἐφορμηθεὶς"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"aorist participle, causal: 'by setting the winds on me'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.275","id":"b1-l275","source":"μητέρα δʼ, εἴ οἱ θυμὸς ἐφορμᾶται γαμέεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.713","id":"b4-l713","source":"θυμὸς ἐφωρμήθη ἴμεν ἐς Πύλον, ὄφρα πύθηται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.272","id":"b7-l272","source":"ὅς μοι ἐφορμήσας ἀνέμους κατέδησε κέλευθον,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐφορμή","count":1,"glosses":["approach"],"forms":["ἐφορμή"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.130","id":"b22-l130","source":"ἑσταότʼ ἄγχʼ αὐτῆς· μία δʼ οἴη γίγνετʼ ἐφορμή."}]},{"lemma":"ἐφύπερθε","count":6,"glosses":["above","on top","from above"],"forms":["ἐφύπερθε","ἐφύπερθέ","ἐφύπερθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἐφύπερθε ('above/on top') is an adverb modifying an implied verb of placing carried over from ἕννυτο in the previous clause; καλύπτρην is the object of that implied verb, not of the adverb itself.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.150","id":"b4-l150","source":"ὀφθαλμῶν τε βολαὶ κεφαλή τʼ ἐφύπερθέ τε χαῖται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.298","id":"b4-l298","source":"πορφύρεʼ ἐμβαλέειν στορέσαι τʼ ἐφύπερθε τάπητας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.232","id":"b5-l232","source":"καλὴν χρυσείην, κεφαλῇ δʼ ἐφύπερθε καλύπτρην."}]},{"lemma":"Ἐφύρα","count":2,"glosses":["Ephyra"],"forms":["Ἐφύρης","Ἐφύρην"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.259","id":"b1-l259","source":"ἐξ Ἐφύρης ἀνιόντα παρʼ Ἴλου Μερμερίδαο—"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.328","id":"b2-l328","source":"ἠὲ καὶ εἰς Ἐφύρην ἐθέλει, πίειραν ἄρουραν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἐχέθυμος","count":1,"glosses":["self-controlled"],"forms":["ἐχέθυμος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἐχέθυμος lit. 'heart-holding' — a compound coinage meaning able to restrain one's passion.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.320","id":"b8-l320","source":"οὕνεκά οἱ καλὴ θυγάτηρ, ἀτὰρ οὐκ ἐχέθυμος."}]},{"lemma":"Ἐχένηος","count":2,"glosses":["Echeneus"],"forms":["Ἐχένηος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.155","id":"b7-l155","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δὴ μετέειπε γέρων ἥρως Ἐχένηος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.342","id":"b11-l342","source":"τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειπε γέρων ἥρως Ἐχένηος,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἐχέφρων","count":2,"glosses":["Echephron"],"forms":["Ἐχέφρων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.413","id":"b3-l413","source":"ἐκ θαλάμων ἐλθόντες, Ἐχέφρων τε Στρατίος τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.439","id":"b3-l439","source":"βοῦν δʼ ἀγέτην κεράων Στρατίος καὶ δῖος Ἐχέφρων."}]},{"lemma":"ἐχέφρων","count":8,"glosses":["prudent"],"forms":["ἐχέφρων","ἐχέφρονι","ἐχέφρονα"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","dative singular adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἐχέφρων 'wise/prudent' is Penelope's stock Homeric epithet, marking her steady judgment throughout the poem.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.111","id":"b4-l111","source":"Λαέρτης θʼ ὁ γέρων καὶ ἐχέφρων Πηνελόπεια"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.332","id":"b13-l332","source":"οὕνεκʼ ἐπητής ἐσσι καὶ ἀγχίνοος καὶ ἐχέφρων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.406","id":"b13-l406","source":"παῖδά τε σὸν φιλέει καὶ ἐχέφρονα Πηνελόπειαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἐχθαίρω","count":7,"glosses":["hate","hated","might hate","hates","has hated"],"forms":["ἤχθηρε","ἐχθαίρουσ","ἐχθαίρῃσι","ἐχθαίρῃσιν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐχθαίρω, strong verb 'to loathe' — Zeus's hatred explains the house of Atreus's curse.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.215","id":"b3-l215","source":"ἐχθαίρουσʼ ἀνὰ δῆμον, ἐπισπόμενοι θεοῦ ὀμφῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.692","id":"b4-l692","source":"ἄλλον κʼ ἐχθαίρῃσι βροτῶν, ἄλλον κε φιλοίη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.437","id":"b11-l437","source":"ἐκπάγλως ἤχθηρε γυναικείας διὰ βουλὰς"}]},{"lemma":"ἐχθρός","count":4,"glosses":["hateful"],"forms":["ἐχθρὸν","ἐχθρὸς","ἐχθροὶ","ἐχθραὶ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ἐχθρόν, neuter predicate adjective agreeing with the implied 'it' (the retelling), not with a noun.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.452","id":"b12-l452","source":"σοί τε καὶ ἰφθίμῃ ἀλόχῳ· ἐχθρὸν δέ μοί ἐστιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.156","id":"b14-l156","source":"ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος ὁμῶς Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.499","id":"b17-l499","source":"μαῖʼ, ἐχθροὶ μὲν πάντες, ἐπεὶ κακὰ μηχανόωνται·"}]},{"lemma":"ἕ","count":394,"glosses":["to him","his","for him","him","her","to her","himself","for her","it","on him","with him","on her","from him","they","in him","his (dative of possession)","his own","its","he","in her","of him","whose","at him","around him","of it","his, to him","upon herself","to it","from it (the ship)","upon him","his (dat.)","for it","on it","before him","it (the bow)","on himself","beside him","his, from him","for her sake","upon her"],"forms":["οἱ","ἑ","οἷ","ἕο","ἓ","ἕθεν","ἑοῖ","οἵ","οὗ","ἑο","ἕ","εἷο"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine pronoun","dative singular feminine pronoun","accusative singular masculine pronoun","genitive singular masculine pronoun","accusative singular feminine pronoun","genitive singular feminine pronoun"],"note":"Plain dative object of παρίστημι ('stand beside/near someone') — a normal dative of the person, not a possessive or accusative usage.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.37","id":"b1-l37","source":"εἰδὼς αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, ἐπεὶ πρό οἱ εἴπομεν ἡμεῖς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.62","id":"b1-l62","source":"Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ; τί νύ οἱ τόσον ὠδύσαο, Ζεῦ;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.88","id":"b1-l88","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν Ἰθάκηνδʼ ἐσελεύσομαι, ὄφρα οἱ υἱὸν"}]},{"lemma":"ἕβδομος","count":2,"glosses":["seventh"],"forms":["ἕβδομον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.399","id":"b12-l399","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἕβδομον ἦμαρ ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε Κρονίων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.477","id":"b15-l477","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἕβδομον ἦμαρ ἐπὶ Ζεὺς θῆκε Κρονίων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἕδνον","count":11,"glosses":["bridal gifts","bride-gifts","with bridal gifts"],"forms":["ἔεδνα","ἕδνα","ἐέδνοισιν","ἐέδνοισι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἔεδνα, bridal gifts given by the groom's family to the bride's father — a distinct Homeric marriage custom worth flagging.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.277","id":"b1-l277","source":"οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν ἔεδνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.196","id":"b2-l196","source":"οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν ἔεδνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.159","id":"b6-l159","source":"ὅς κέ σʼ ἐέδνοισι βρίσας οἶκόνδʼ ἀγάγηται."}]},{"lemma":"ἕδος","count":3,"glosses":["seat, abode","seat","land"],"forms":["ἕδος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἕδος, 'seat/foundation' — the city site itself, object of ἔκτισαν","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.42","id":"b6-l42","source":"Οὔλυμπόνδʼ, ὅθι φασὶ θεῶν ἕδος ἀσφαλὲς αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.263","id":"b11-l263","source":"οἳ πρῶτοι Θήβης ἕδος ἔκτισαν ἑπταπύλοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.344","id":"b13-l344","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε τοι δείξω Ἰθάκης ἕδος, ὄφρα πεποίθῃς."}]},{"lemma":"ἕδρα","count":7,"glosses":["seats","seat","seated groups","their seats"],"forms":["ἕδραι","ἕδρας","ἑδρέων","ἕδρης","ἕδρην"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"τε…καί links ἄγυρίν and ἕδρας as a paired object, a common epic doubling for 'assembly-place'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.7","id":"b3-l7","source":"ἐννέα δʼ ἕδραι ἔσαν, πεντακόσιοι δʼ ἐν ἑκάστῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.31","id":"b3-l31","source":"ἷξον δʼ ἐς Πυλίων ἀνδρῶν ἄγυρίν τε καὶ ἕδρας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.429","id":"b3-l429","source":"ἕδρας τε ξύλα τʼ ἀμφὶ καὶ ἀγλαὸν οἰσέμεν ὕδωρ."}]},{"lemma":"ἕζομαι","count":60,"glosses":["sat down","sitting","sat","sitting down","he sat","perched","seated","they sat down","to wear","sitting up","for covering","had sat","we sat down","do you sit","sitting astride","set, placed","the two sat down","he sat down","sit"],"forms":["ἕζετο","ἕζετ","ἑζόμενοι","ἕζοντο","ἑζόμενος","ἕσασθαι","ἑζέσθην","ἑζομένη","εἷσαν","ἕζεθ","ἑζόμεθ","ἕζεαι","ἐέσσατο","ἕζεσθε"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd dual verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"ἕζετο, standard formulaic close to a speech ('so speaking, he sat down') marking the end of a character's turn.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.145","id":"b1-l145","source":"ἑξείης ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς τε θρόνους τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.437","id":"b1-l437","source":"ἕζετο δʼ ἐν λέκτρῳ, μαλακὸν δʼ ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.14","id":"b2-l14","source":"ἕζετο δʼ ἐν πατρὸς θώκῳ, εἶξαν δὲ γέροντες."}]},{"lemma":"ἕκαθεν","count":1,"glosses":["far off"],"forms":["ἕκαθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.25","id":"b17-l25","source":"στίβη ὑπηοίη· ἕκαθεν δέ τε ἄστυ φάτʼ εἶναι."}]},{"lemma":"ἕκαστος","count":109,"glosses":["each","each thing","each one","each man","to each","of each","for each","every detail","each man's","for every one","each errand","each crew","each group","of each one","each (one)","everything","in each","each detail","to each man","of each man","a due measure","each point"],"forms":["ἕκαστα","ἕκαστος","ἑκάστῳ","ἕκαστον","ἑκάστῃ","ἑκάστου","ἑκάστη","ἕκαστά","ἑκάστην","ἕκαστοι","ἑκάστης","ἕκασται"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ἕκαστοι, plural 'each (group of men)' rather than singular ἕκαστος","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.349","id":"b1-l349","source":"ἀνδράσιν ἀλφηστῇσιν, ὅπως ἐθέλῃσιν, ἑκάστῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.424","id":"b1-l424","source":"δὴ τότε κακκείοντες ἔβαν οἶκόνδε ἕκαστος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.91","id":"b2-l91","source":"πάντας μέν ῥʼ ἔλπει καὶ ὑπίσχεται ἀνδρὶ ἑκάστῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ἕκηλος","count":11,"glosses":["at ease","in peace","undisturbed","content","at ease, quietly","at ease, in peace"],"forms":["ἕκηλος","ἕκηλοι","ἕκηλον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἕκηλον 'at ease' modifies the implied subject, paired with ἀκέοντα","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.311","id":"b2-l311","source":"δαίνυσθαί τʼ ἀκέοντα καὶ εὐφραίνεσθαι ἕκηλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.184","id":"b11-l184","source":"σὸν δʼ οὔ πώ τις ἔχει καλὸν γέρας, ἀλλὰ ἕκηλος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.301","id":"b12-l301","source":"ἢ βοῦν ἠέ τι μῆλον ἀποκτάνῃ· ἀλλὰ ἕκηλοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἕκητι","count":3,"glosses":["by the favor","by grace of","by will of"],"forms":["ἕκητι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἕκητι + genitive: fixed epic idiom 'by the grace/will of'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.319","id":"b15-l319","source":"Ἑρμείαο ἕκητι διακτόρου, ὅς ῥά τε πάντων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.86","id":"b19-l86","source":"ἀλλʼ ἤδη παῖς τοῖος Ἀπόλλωνός γε ἕκητι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.42","id":"b20-l42","source":"εἴ περ γὰρ κτείναιμι Διός τε σέθεν τε ἕκητι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἕκτος","count":1,"glosses":["sixth"],"forms":["ἕκτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.415","id":"b3-l415","source":"τοῖσι δʼ ἔπειθʼ ἕκτος Πεισίστρατος ἤλυθεν ἥρως,"}]},{"lemma":"ἕλιξ","count":8,"glosses":["twist-horned","crook-horned","curved-horned","curved-horn","sleek","spiral-horned","shambling, curved-horn"],"forms":["ἕλικας","ἕλικες","ἑλίκων"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine adjective","genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἕλιξ 'curved, spiral' — a standard Homeric epithet for cattle horns.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.92","id":"b1-l92","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.320","id":"b4-l320","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.46","id":"b9-l46","source":"ἔσφαζον παρὰ θῖνα καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς·"}]},{"lemma":"ἕλκω","count":11,"glosses":["dragged","drew","they hauled","hauled","drag, pull","hauled up","they drag","you'll be dragged","to drag out"],"forms":["ἕλκον","ἕλκομεν","ἕλκητον","ἕλκωσι","ἕλκῃ","ἑλκέμεναι","ἕλκε","ἕλκετο","ἕλκεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd dual verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present active infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"3rd dual verb form ἕλκητον agrees with the pair of oxen (βόε), a dual number distinct from plural.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.426","id":"b2-l426","source":"ἕλκον δʼ ἱστία λευκὰ ἐυστρέπτοισι βοεῦσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.153","id":"b3-l153","source":"ἠῶθεν δʼ οἱ μὲν νέας ἕλκομεν εἰς ἅλα δῖαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.32","id":"b13-l32","source":"νειὸν ἀνʼ ἕλκητον βόε οἴνοπε πηκτὸν ἄροτρον·"}]},{"lemma":"ἕλος","count":1,"glosses":["marsh"],"forms":["ἕλος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.474","id":"b14-l474","source":"ἂν δόνακας καὶ ἕλος, ὑπὸ τεύχεσι πεπτηῶτες"}]},{"lemma":"ἕλωρ","count":4,"glosses":["prey","spoil"],"forms":["ἕλωρ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἕλωρ 'prey, spoil,' paired formulaically with κύρμα — a common Homeric doublet for carrion.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.271","id":"b3-l271","source":"κάλλιπεν οἰωνοῖσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γενέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.473","id":"b5-l473","source":"δείδω, μὴ θήρεσσιν ἕλωρ καὶ κύρμα γένωμαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.208","id":"b13-l208","source":"καλλείψω, μή πώς μοι ἕλωρ ἄλλοισι γένηται."}]},{"lemma":"ἕνδεκα","count":1,"glosses":["eleven"],"forms":["ἕνδεκα"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.103","id":"b14-l103","source":"ἐνθάδε δʼ αἰπόλια πλατέʼ αἰγῶν ἕνδεκα πάντα"}]},{"lemma":"ἕνεκα","count":40,"glosses":["for the sake of","because of","on account of","for the sake of which","for want of","sake"],"forms":["εἵνεκα","ἕνεκ","εἵνεκ","ἕνεκεν"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"εἵνεκα, epic lengthened form of ἕνεκα governing genitive μητέρος","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.191","id":"b2-l191","source":"πρῆξαι δʼ ἔμπης οὔ τι δυνήσεται εἵνεκα τῶνδε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.206","id":"b2-l206","source":"εἵνεκα τῆς ἀρετῆς ἐριδαίνομεν, οὐδὲ μετʼ ἄλλας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.140","id":"b3-l140","source":"μῦθον μυθείσθην, τοῦ εἵνεκα λαὸν ἄγειραν."}]},{"lemma":"ἕννυμι","count":39,"glosses":["put on","I will clothe","clothed","having put on","to wear","will clothe","I wear","she clothed (me)","dressed her","wears","she clad him","clothe","clothed, put on me","to put on","wrapped himself in","had put on","were wrapped","he was wearing","wore","putting on","he had wrapped himself","they clothed","was clad in","he wore","you are clothed","clothed themselves","they clothed themselves"],"forms":["ἕστο","ἕσσω","ἑσσάμενος","ἕννυσθαι","ἕσσεν","ἕννυτο","ἕσσαν","ἕσσαι","ἕσσει","εἷμαι","ἕσσαντο","ἕννυτ","ἕσσαθ","εἷται","ἕσσ","ἑέσσατ","εἱμένοι","εἱμένος"],"morphology":["pluperfect passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd verb","aorist participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect passive participle, nominative plural masculine","perfect passive participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect passive indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Aorist middle participle: he dressed himself, action completed before the main verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.3","id":"b2-l3","source":"εἵματα ἑσσάμενος, περὶ δὲ ξίφος ὀξὺ θέτʼ ὤμῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.308","id":"b4-l308","source":"εἵματα ἑσσάμενος, περὶ δὲ ξίφος ὀξὺ θέτʼ ὤμῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.229","id":"b5-l229","source":"αὐτίχʼ ὁ μὲν χλαῖνάν τε χιτῶνά τε ἕννυτʼ Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἕξ","count":9,"glosses":["six"],"forms":["ἓξ"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.60","id":"b9-l60","source":"ἓξ δʼ ἀφʼ ἑκάστης νηὸς ἐυκνήμιδες ἑταῖροι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.6","id":"b10-l6","source":"ἓξ μὲν θυγατέρες, ἓξ δʼ υἱέες ἡβώοντες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.90","id":"b12-l90","source":"ἓξ δέ τέ οἱ δειραὶ περιμήκεες, ἐν δὲ ἑκάστῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἕπομαι","count":73,"glosses":["followed","follow","to follow","will follow","follows","he followed","I followed","I would follow","to follow, accompany","went along, accompanied","go with","attend, accompany","went","went along","follow, come","might keep pace","went, followed","besets us","went about, pursued","had come along","may accompany","let him follow","would you follow","attended","I follow","were following","should follow","we will follow"],"forms":["ἕποντο","ἕπεσθαι","ἕπονται","ἑπόμην","ἕσπετο","ἕπευ","ἕψομαι","σπέσθαι","ἕποντ","ἕπεο","ἕπετ","ἕπωμαι","ἑσποίμην","ἕψεται","ἕσπετ","ἕπεται","ἑποίατο","εἵπετ","ἕπει","ἕσπωνται","ἕποιεν","ἑπέσθω","ἕποιο","ἕπηται","εἵπετο","ἕψεσθαι","ἑψόμεθ"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","future indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present active optative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","future middle infinitive","future middle indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"future middle of ἕπομαι, 'I will come along'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.125","id":"b1-l125","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ἡγεῖθʼ, ἡ δʼ ἕσπετο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.278","id":"b1-l278","source":"πολλὰ μάλʼ, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.331","id":"b1-l331","source":"οὐκ οἴη, ἅμα τῇ γε καὶ ἀμφίπολοι δύʼ ἕποντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἕπταχα","count":1,"glosses":["into seven"],"forms":["ἕπταχα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.434","id":"b14-l434","source":"καὶ τὰ μὲν ἕπταχα πάντα διεμοιρᾶτο δαΐζων·"}]},{"lemma":"ἕπω","count":2,"glosses":["dressed","dressed/prepared"],"forms":["ἕπον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.61","id":"b8-l61","source":"τοὺς δέρον ἀμφί θʼ ἕπον, τετύκοντό τε δαῖτʼ ἐρατεινήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.421","id":"b19-l421","source":"τὸν δέρον ἀμφί θʼ ἕπον, καί μιν διέχευαν ἅπαντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἕρκος","count":19,"glosses":["barrier","courtyards","walls, enclosure","wall","hedge/fence","courtyard","enclosures","into a snare","of the courtyard","a fence"],"forms":["ἕρκος","ἕρκεος","ἕρκεα","ἕρκεά","ἕρκεσι","ἕρκει"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἕρκος ὀδόντων 'barrier of the teeth', famous Homeric formula for words slipping past control","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.64","id":"b1-l64","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.230","id":"b3-l230","source":"Τηλέμαχε, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.22","id":"b5-l22","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."}]},{"lemma":"ἕρμα","count":2,"glosses":["earrings","the bulwark"],"forms":["ἕρματα","ἕρμα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἕρμα literally 'prop, stay' — vivid metaphor for the city's defenders","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.297","id":"b18-l297","source":"ἕρματα δʼ Εὐρυδάμαντι δύω θεράποντες ἔνεικαν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.121","id":"b23-l121","source":"ἡμεῖς δʼ ἕρμα πόληος ἀπέκταμεν, οἳ μέγʼ ἄριστοι"}]},{"lemma":"ἕρπω","count":3,"glosses":["crawled","moving about","creep"],"forms":["εἷρπον","ἕρπων","ἕρπει"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"uncanny image: flayed hides creeping — divine portent of sacrilege","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.395","id":"b12-l395","source":"εἷρπον μὲν ῥινοί, κρέα δʼ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσι μεμύκει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.158","id":"b17-l158","source":"ἥμενος ἢ ἕρπων, τάδε πευθόμενος κακὰ ἔργα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.131","id":"b18-l131","source":"πάντων ὅσσα τε γαῖαν ἔπι πνείει τε καὶ ἕρπει."}]},{"lemma":"ἕρση","count":1,"glosses":["newborn lambs"],"forms":["ἕρσαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ἕρσαι literally 'dew-drops,' a poetic epithet for the very youngest lambs.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.222","id":"b9-l222","source":"χωρὶς δʼ αὖθʼ ἕρσαι. ναῖον δʼ ὀρῷ ἄγγεα πάντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἕσπερος","count":6,"glosses":["evening"],"forms":["ἕσπερον","ἕσπερος","ἕσπερα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.422","id":"b1-l422","source":"τρεψάμενοι τέρποντο, μένον δʼ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.423","id":"b1-l423","source":"τοῖσι δὲ τερπομένοισι μέλας ἐπὶ ἕσπερος ἦλθε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.786","id":"b4-l786","source":"ἔνθα δὲ δόρπον ἕλοντο, μένον δʼ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν."}]},{"lemma":"ἕτερος","count":23,"glosses":["another","other","in the other (hand)","skin","one part","other (grapes)","others","one man","other two","the others","another, a second","other parts","other hand","the other","far, other"],"forms":["ἑτέρῃ","ἕτερον","ἕτερόν","ἕτερος","ἑτέρας","ἕτεραι","ἑτέρω","ἑτέρη","ἑτέρους","ἑτέρην","ἑτέρων","ἕτερ","ἑτέρου"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","nominative dual masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","genitive 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παραθείμην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἕως","count":26,"glosses":["until","while","as long as","for a while","so that"],"forms":["ἧος","ἧός","ἕως"],"morphology":["conjunction","adverb"],"note":"ἧος = ἕως 'while, as long as', epic form of the Attic conjunction","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.78","id":"b2-l78","source":"χρήματʼ ἀπαιτίζοντες, ἕως κʼ ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.148","id":"b2-l148","source":"τὼ δʼ ἕως μέν ῥʼ ἐπέτοντο μετὰ πνοιῇς ἀνέμοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.126","id":"b3-l126","source":"ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι ἧος μὲν ἐγὼ καὶ δῖος Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἑβδόματος","count":2,"glosses":["on the seventh"],"forms":["ἑβδομάτῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.81","id":"b10-l81","source":"ἑβδομάτῃ δʼ ἱκόμεσθα Λάμου αἰπὺ πτολίεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.252","id":"b14-l252","source":"ἑβδομάτῃ δʼ ἀναβάντες ἀπὸ Κρήτης εὐρείης"}]},{"lemma":"ἑδνόω","count":1,"glosses":["might dower, give bride-gifts for"],"forms":["ἐεδνώσαιτο"],"morphology":["aorist optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἑδνόω describes a father endowing his daughter with a dowry when giving her in marriage; here Icarius himself (not a groom) is the subject who would dower her, the reverse of a suitor paying bride-price.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.53","id":"b2-l53","source":"Ἰκαρίου, ὥς κʼ αὐτὸς ἐεδνώσαιτο θύγατρα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἑδριάω","count":3,"glosses":["to be seated","used to sit","they sat down"],"forms":["ἑδριόωντο","ἑδριάασθαι"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"habitual imperfect ('used to sit'), a sense driven by context—not a true -σκ- iterative like ἔχεσκον two lines below.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.35","id":"b3-l35","source":"χερσίν τʼ ἠσπάζοντο καὶ ἑδριάασθαι ἄνωγον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.98","id":"b7-l98","source":"ἔνθα δὲ Φαιήκων ἡγήτορες ἑδριόωντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.344","id":"b16-l344","source":"αὐτοῦ δὲ προπάροιθε θυράων ἑδριόωντο."}]},{"lemma":"Ἑκάεργος","count":1,"glosses":["far-worker"],"forms":["ἑκάεργος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἑκάεργος, epithet of Apollo 'who works/strikes from afar,' referencing his bow.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.323","id":"b8-l323","source":"Ἑρμείας, ἦλθεν δὲ ἄναξ ἑκάεργος Ἀπόλλων."}]},{"lemma":"ἑκάς","count":11,"glosses":["far","far off","far from","farther"],"forms":["ἑκὰς","ἑκαστέρω"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"Comparative adverb from ἑκάς 'far', 'farther off'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.40","id":"b2-l40","source":"ὦ γέρον, οὐχ ἑκὰς οὗτος ἀνήρ, τάχα δʼ εἴσεαι\n                     αὐτός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.260","id":"b3-l260","source":"κείμενον ἐν πεδίῳ ἑκὰς ἄστεος, οὐδέ κέ τίς μιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.99","id":"b4-l99","source":"Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ ἑκὰς Ἄργεος ἱπποβότοιο."}]},{"lemma":"ἑκάστοθι","count":1,"glosses":["in each place"],"forms":["ἑκάστοθι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.8","id":"b3-l8","source":"ἥατο καὶ προύχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους."}]},{"lemma":"ἑκάτερθε","count":10,"glosses":["on either side","on each side","at either end"],"forms":["ἑκάτερθε","ἑκάτερθεν"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.335","id":"b1-l335","source":"ἀμφίπολος δʼ ἄρα οἱ κεδνὴ ἑκάτερθε παρέστη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.19","id":"b6-l19","source":"σταθμοῖιν ἑκάτερθε· θύραι δʼ ἐπέκειντο φαειναί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.263","id":"b6-l263","source":"ὑψηλός, καλὸς δὲ λιμὴν ἑκάτερθε πόληος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἑκατηβόλος","count":2,"glosses":["far-shooting"],"forms":["ἑκατηβόλ","ἑκατηβόλου"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"epithet ἑκατηβόλος 'shooting from afar', formulaic for Apollo","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.339","id":"b8-l339","source":"αἲ γὰρ τοῦτο γένοιτο, ἄναξ ἑκατηβόλʼ Ἄπολλον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.278","id":"b20-l278","source":"ἄλσος ὕπο σκιερὸν ἑκατηβόλου Ἀπόλλωνος."}]},{"lemma":"ἑκατόμβη","count":15,"glosses":["hecatombs","hecatomb","hecatomb (sacrifice)"],"forms":["ἑκατόμβας","ἑκατόμβης","ἑκατόμβην"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἑκατόμβη literally '100 oxen,' a formulaic term for a large ritual sacrifice.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.25","id":"b1-l25","source":"ἀντιόων ταύρων τε καὶ ἀρνειῶν ἑκατόμβης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.59","id":"b3-l59","source":"σύμπασιν Πυλίοισιν ἀγακλειτῆς ἑκατόμβης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.144","id":"b3-l144","source":"λαὸν ἐρυκακέειν ῥέξαι θʼ ἱερὰς ἑκατόμβας,"}]},{"lemma":"ἑκών","count":9,"glosses":["willingly"],"forms":["ἑκὼν","ἑκών"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἑκών: nominative adjective used adverbially, 'of your own will'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.133","id":"b2-l133","source":"Ἰκαρίῳ, αἴ κʼ αὐτὸς ἑκὼν ἀπὸ μητέρα πέμψω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.214","id":"b3-l214","source":"εἰπέ μοι, ἠὲ ἑκὼν ὑποδάμνασαι, ἦ σέ γε λαοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.372","id":"b4-l372","source":"ἦε ἑκὼν μεθίεις καὶ τέρπεαι ἄλγεα πάσχων;"}]},{"lemma":"Ἑλένη","count":20,"glosses":["Helen","to Helen","of Helen","Helen's"],"forms":["Ἑλένη","Ἑλένης","Ἑλένῃ","Ἑλένην"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Penelope invokes Helen as the mythic counter-example of a wife who was deceived/unfaithful.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.12","id":"b4-l12","source":"ἐκ δούλης· Ἑλένῃ δὲ θεοὶ γόνον οὐκέτʼ ἔφαινον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.121","id":"b4-l121","source":"ἐκ δʼ Ἑλένη θαλάμοιο θυώδεος ὑψορόφοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.130","id":"b4-l130","source":"χωρὶς δʼ αὖθʼ Ἑλένῃ ἄλοχος πόρε κάλλιμα δῶρα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἑλίσσω","count":2,"glosses":["kept twisting","tossed himself"],"forms":["ἑλίσσετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Contrast: the heart holds firm, but his body restlessly turns — mind vs. body split.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.24","id":"b20-l24","source":"νωλεμέως· ἀτὰρ αὐτὸς ἑλίσσετο ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.28","id":"b20-l28","source":"ὣς ἄρʼ ὅ γʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα ἑλίσσετο, μερμηρίζων"}]},{"lemma":"ἑλκέω","count":1,"glosses":["had assaulted"],"forms":["ἕλκησε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἑλκέω 'dragged/assaulted' — the crime that earned Tityus his punishment","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.580","id":"b11-l580","source":"Λητὼ γὰρ ἕλκησε, Διὸς κυδρὴν παράκοιτιν,"}]},{"lemma":"Ἑλλάς","count":5,"glosses":["Hellas"],"forms":["Ἑλλάδα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Ἑλλάς here names a district in Thessaly, not all of 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ποικίλον ἐλλόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἑνδέκατος","count":4,"glosses":["eleventh"],"forms":["ἑνδεκάτη","ἑνδεκάτῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.374","id":"b2-l374","source":"πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.391","id":"b3-l391","source":"οἴνου ἡδυπότοιο, τὸν ἑνδεκάτῳ ἐνιαυτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.588","id":"b4-l588","source":"ὄφρα κεν ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται·"}]},{"lemma":"ἑξαετής","count":1,"glosses":["six years"],"forms":["ἑξάετες"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.115","id":"b3-l115","source":"οὐδʼ εἰ πεντάετές γε καὶ ἑξάετες παραμίμνων"}]},{"lemma":"ἑξείης","count":2,"glosses":["in a row","in order"],"forms":["ἑξείης"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἑξείης 'in 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θρόνους τε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἑός","count":151,"glosses":["his own","her own","his","her","my own","her (own)","their own","one's own","to his own"],"forms":["ὃν","ἑὸν","ᾧ","ἣν","ἧς","ἑὴν","οἷς","ἑοῖσιν","ἑῷ","οὗ","ᾗσιν","ᾗ","ἃ","οἷο","ὅνδε","ἑὰ","οἷσι","ᾗσι","ἑοῖς","ἑὸς","ἑῆς","ἥν","οἷσιν","ἑοὶ","ἑοῦ","ἑῇσιν","ἑῇ","ὣ","ἑοῖο","ἑόν","ἧφι","ἑοῖσι"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","plural feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine possessive adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","accusative dual masculine 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ἀγόρευεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.43","id":"b16-l43","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ ἑτέρωθεν ἐρήτυε φώνησέν τε·"}]},{"lemma":"ἑτέρωθι","count":2,"glosses":["on the other side"],"forms":["ἑτέρωθι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.531","id":"b4-l531","source":"εἷσε λόχον, ἑτέρωθι δʼ ἀνώγει δαῖτα πένεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.235","id":"b12-l235","source":"ἔνθεν μὲν Σκύλλη, ἑτέρωθι δὲ δῖα Χάρυβδις"}]},{"lemma":"ἑτέρως","count":1,"glosses":["otherwise"],"forms":["ἑτέρως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.234","id":"b1-l234","source":"νῦν δʼ ἑτέρως ἐβόλοντο θεοὶ κακὰ μητιόωντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ἑτέρωσε","count":4,"glosses":["to the other side","aside","to one 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verb"],"note":"Imperfect: 'was letting well up,' picturing the tear forming, not a single drop.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.153","id":"b4-l153","source":"ἀμφʼ ἐμοί, αὐτὰρ ὁ πικρὸν ὑπʼ ὀφρύσι δάκρυον εἶβε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.531","id":"b8-l531","source":"ὣς Ὀδυσεὺς ἐλεεινὸν ὑπʼ ὀφρύσι δάκρυον εἶβεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.391","id":"b11-l391","source":"κλαῖε δʼ ὅ γε λιγέως, θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυον εἴβων,"}]},{"lemma":"εἴδομαι","count":20,"glosses":["it seemed","likened","appeared","seemed","resembling","looking like","disguised as","appearing as, in likeness of","likened, resembling","having likened herself","he made as if","seems","taking the shape of","likening herself"],"forms":["εἰδομένη","ἐείσατο","ἐεισαμένη","εἴσατ","εἴδεται","εἰσάμενος"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present participle, nominative singular feminine","present middle participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"εἴδομαι 'appear like'—Athena assumes Mentor's exact form and voice, standard epic disguise motif.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.105","id":"b1-l105","source":"εἰδομένη ξείνῳ, Ταφίων ἡγήτορι Μέντῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.268","id":"b2-l268","source":"Μέντορι εἰδομένη ἠμὲν δέμας ἠδὲ καὶ αὐδήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.320","id":"b2-l320","source":"γίγνομαι· ὥς νύ που ὔμμιν ἐείσατο κέρδιον εἶναι."}]},{"lemma":"εἴδω","count":7,"glosses":["it looked","came into view","knowing","I know","you will know","appeared","seemed"],"forms":["εἴσατο","εἰδώς","οἶδα","εἰδησέμεν"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active infinitive"],"note":"εἴσατο: aorist middle of εἴδω, 'appeared/showed itself like'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.281","id":"b5-l281","source":"εἴσατο δʼ ὡς ὅτε ῥινὸν ἐν ἠεροειδέι πόντῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.283","id":"b5-l283","source":"τηλόθεν ἐκ Σολύμων ὀρέων ἴδεν· εἴσατο γάρ οἱ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.12","id":"b6-l12","source":"Ἀλκίνοος δὲ τότʼ ἦρχε, θεῶν ἄπο μήδεα εἰδώς."}]},{"lemma":"εἴδωλον","count":9,"glosses":["phantom","phantoms","a phantom","of ghosts"],"forms":["εἴδωλον","εἴδωλα","εἰδώλων"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":"εἴδωλον, the 'image/likeness' of the dead—Homer's term for a ghost's insubstantial form.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.796","id":"b4-l796","source":"εἴδωλον ποίησε, δέμας δʼ ἤικτο γυναικί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.824","id":"b4-l824","source":"τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενον προσέφη εἴδωλον ἀμαυρόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.835","id":"b4-l835","source":"τὴν δʼ ἀπαμειβόμενον προσέφη εἴδωλον ἀμαυρόν·"}]},{"lemma":"εἴθε","count":9,"glosses":["would that","would that! O that!","oh that","would that! (oh that)"],"forms":["αἴθ","εἴθε","εἴθ","αἴθε"],"morphology":["exclamation"],"note":"εἴθε introduces a wish clause completed by the optative τελέσειεν in the next line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.33","id":"b2-l33","source":"ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος. εἴθε οἱ αὐτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.331","id":"b7-l331","source":"Ζεῦ πάτερ, αἴθʼ ὅσα εἶπε τελευτήσειεν ἅπαντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.204","id":"b13-l204","source":"πλάζομαι; αἴθʼ ὄφελον μεῖναι παρὰ Φαιήκεσσιν"}]},{"lemma":"εἴκελος","count":6,"glosses":["like","alike"],"forms":["εἴκελον","εἰκέλη","εἰκέλω","εἴκελος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative dual masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Dual form εἰκέλω 'alike' (of the pair) — the rare dual number underlines the exact two-way comparison.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.304","id":"b10-l304","source":"ῥίζῃ μὲν μέλαν ἔσκε, γάλακτι δὲ εἴκελον ἄνθος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.207","id":"b11-l207","source":"τρὶς δέ μοι ἐκ χειρῶν σκιῇ εἴκελον ἢ καὶ ὀνείρῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.384","id":"b19-l384","source":"ἡμέας ἀμφοτέρους, μάλα εἰκέλω ἀλλήλοιϊν"}]},{"lemma":"εἴκοσι","count":16,"glosses":["twenty"],"forms":["ἐείκοσι","εἴκοσ","εἴκοσι","ἐείκοσιν"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":"ἐείκοσι: epic lengthened form of εἴκοσι for the meter","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.280","id":"b1-l280","source":"νῆʼ ἄρσας ἐρέτῃσιν ἐείκοσιν, ἥ τις ἀρίστη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.212","id":"b2-l212","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε μοι δότε νῆα θοὴν καὶ εἴκοσʼ ἑταίρους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.355","id":"b2-l355","source":"εἴκοσι δʼ ἔστω μέτρα μυληφάτου ἀλφίτου ἀκτῆς."}]},{"lemma":"εἴκω","count":14,"glosses":["yielding to","yielding","made way","would yield, give way","gave way","giving way to","get out of","would yield","might give way"],"forms":["εἴκων","εἴξειε","εἴξαντες","εἶξαν","εἴξασα","εἴξασκε","εἶκε","εἴκοι"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"εἴκω 'yield' — elders rising to let the young Telemachus take his father's seat, a mark of respect.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.14","id":"b2-l14","source":"ἕζετο δʼ ἐν πατρὸς θώκῳ, εἶξαν δὲ γέροντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.126","id":"b5-l126","source":"ᾧ θυμῷ εἴξασα, μίγη φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.332","id":"b5-l332","source":"ἄλλοτε δʼ αὖτʼ Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν."}]},{"lemma":"εἴλυμα","count":1,"glosses":["a wrapper, cover"],"forms":["εἴλυμα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.179","id":"b6-l179","source":"εἴ τί που εἴλυμα σπείρων ἔχες ἐνθάδʼ ἰοῦσα."}]},{"lemma":"εἴλω","count":7,"glosses":["having struck","driving together","herding","penned us","was penning in","penned them","gathering himself"],"forms":["ἔλσας","εἴλει","εἰλεῦντα","εἴλεον","ἀλεὶς"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ἔλσας from εἴλω 'to drive, strike,' aorist participle setting up the main verb ἐκέασσε.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.132","id":"b5-l132","source":"Ζεὺς ἔλσας ἐκέασσε μέσῳ ἐνὶ οἴνοπι πόντῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.250","id":"b7-l250","source":"Ζεὺς ἔλσας ἐκέασσε μέσῳ ἐνὶ οἴνοπι πόντῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.573","id":"b11-l573","source":"θῆρας ὁμοῦ εἰλεῦντα κατʼ ἀσφοδελὸν λειμῶνα,"}]},{"lemma":"εἴρερος","count":1,"glosses":["captivity"],"forms":["εἴρερον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"εἴρερον 'slavery/bondage', rare epic noun","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.529","id":"b8-l529","source":"εἴρερον εἰσανάγουσι, πόνον τʼ ἐχέμεν καὶ ὀιζύν·"}]},{"lemma":"εἴρω","count":7,"glosses":["I speak","I may ask","to ask","I tell","I say","was strung","strung"],"forms":["εἴρω","εἴρωμαι","εἴρεσθ","ἔερτο","ἐερμένον"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present middle infinitive","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"εἴρω/εἴρομαι 'to ask, inquire' — completes ἐπετράπετο 'your heart turned to ask.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.162","id":"b2-l162","source":"μνηστῆρσιν δὲ μάλιστα πιφαυσκόμενος τάδε εἴρω·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.549","id":"b8-l549","source":"ὅττι κέ σʼ εἴρωμαι· φάσθαι δέ σε κάλλιόν ἐστιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.13","id":"b9-l13","source":"εἴρεσθʼ, ὄφρʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον ὀδυρόμενος στεναχίζω·"}]},{"lemma":"εἴσειμι","count":1,"glosses":["I will go"],"forms":["εἴσειμι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"εἴσειμι, present with future sense, 'I will go in' — from εἰς + εἶμι.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.184","id":"b18-l184","source":"οἴη δʼ οὐκ εἴσειμι μετʼ ἀνέρας· αἰδέομαι γάρ."}]},{"lemma":"εἴσοδος","count":1,"glosses":["the entrance"],"forms":["εἴσοδός"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.90","id":"b10-l90","source":"ἐν στόματι προύχουσιν, ἀραιὴ δʼ εἴσοδός ἐστιν,"}]},{"lemma":"εἴσω","count":23,"glosses":["inside","into","within","inside, within"],"forms":["εἴσω","ἴσω"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"Functions here as a postpositive preposition governing the genitive, 'into [the house] of Hades.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.427","id":"b3-l427","source":"οἱ δʼ ἄλλοι μένετʼ αὐτοῦ ἀολλέες, εἴπατε δʼ εἴσω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.775","id":"b4-l775","source":"πάντας ὁμῶς, μή πού τις ἀπαγγείλῃσι καὶ εἴσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.6","id":"b7-l6","source":"ἡμιόνους ἔλυον ἐσθῆτά τε ἔσφερον εἴσω."}]},{"lemma":"εἴτε","count":2,"glosses":["whether","or"],"forms":["εἴθ","εἴτε"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.90","id":"b3-l90","source":"εἴθʼ ὅ γʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείρου δάμη ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.91","id":"b3-l91","source":"εἴτε καὶ ἐν πελάγει μετὰ κύμασιν Ἀμφιτρίτης."}]},{"lemma":"εἶδαρ","count":12,"glosses":["dishes","food","dishes, foodstuffs","bait"],"forms":["εἴδατα","εἶδαρ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"εἶδαρ 'food/dish', plural εἴδατα as generic 'foodstuffs' served at the feast","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.140","id":"b1-l140","source":"εἴδατα πόλλʼ ἐπιθεῖσα, χαριζομένη παρεόντων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.56","id":"b4-l56","source":"εἴδατα πόλλʼ ἐπιθεῖσα, χαριζομένη παρεόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.176","id":"b7-l176","source":"εἴδατα πόλλʼ ἐπιθεῖσα, χαριζομένη παρεόντων."}]},{"lemma":"εἶδον","count":203,"glosses":["saw","I saw","seeing","to see","looking","having seen","to behold","you may see","seen","see","I may see","have seen","looked","he saw","sees","you see","you saw","I might see","they saw","could see","caught sight of","to look","to have seen","having looked","you would see","we may see","were to see","those who saw","might see","you will know","to look upon","may see","see to","to be seen","we saw","glancing, looking","let us see","could see him","to look at","would see","kept eyes","let me see","glaring","sees them","who watched","has seen","looked it over","watch","let him see"],"forms":["ἴδον","ἰδὼν","ἰδέσθαι","ἴδε","ἴδεν","ἰδέειν","εἶδον","ἴδηται","ἰδών","ἰδοῦσα","ἰδόντες","ἴδησθε","ἰδόμην","ἴδωμαι","ἴδηαι","ἰδοίατο","ἰδόντας","εἶδε","ἴδοι","ἴδοντο","ἴδοιτο","ἴδοιμι","ἴδω","ἴδῃ","ἰδεῖν","ἴδοις","ἴδωμεν","ἰδέτην","ἴδετο","ἰδοῦσαι","ἰδόντα","ἰδόντι","εἰδήσεις","εἴδομεν","ἰδώμεθα","ἴδηθ","ἴδοιτ","εἶδες","ἴδες","ἴδομεν","ἴδῃς","ἰδόντ","ἴδοιεν","ἰδοῦσά"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb","aorist infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural feminine","aorist active participle, dative singular masculine","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd plural verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ἰδοίατο is an epic 3rd-plural optative ending (-οίατο for -οιντο) — a metrically convenient alternate form.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.113","id":"b1-l113","source":"τὴν δὲ πολὺ πρῶτος ἴδε Τηλέμαχος θεοειδής,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.163","id":"b1-l163","source":"εἰ κεῖνόν γʼ Ἰθάκηνδε ἰδοίατο νοστήσαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.212","id":"b1-l212","source":"ἐκ τοῦ δʼ οὔτʼ Ὀδυσῆα ἐγὼν ἴδον οὔτʼ ἔμʼ ἐκεῖνος."}]},{"lemma":"εἶδος","count":25,"glosses":["in looks","looks","in form","form","in beauty","beauty, form","in appearance","form, looks","in build","beauty"],"forms":["εἶδος","εἶδός","εἴδεϊ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"accusative of respect: 'like the immortals in appearance'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.14","id":"b4-l14","source":"Ἑρμιόνην, ἣ εἶδος ἔχε χρυσέης Ἀφροδίτης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.264","id":"b4-l264","source":"οὔ τευ δευόμενον, οὔτʼ ἂρ φρένας οὔτε τι εἶδος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.213","id":"b5-l213","source":"θνητὰς ἀθανάτῃσι δέμας καὶ εἶδος ἐρίζειν."}]},{"lemma":"εἶλαρ","count":1,"glosses":["a defense"],"forms":["εἶλαρ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.257","id":"b5-l257","source":"κύματος εἶλαρ ἔμεν· πολλὴν δʼ ἐπεχεύατο ὕλην."}]},{"lemma":"εἶμι","count":233,"glosses":["going","to go","went","let us go","go","will go","I will go","coming","I went","he went","goes","we went","they went","will come","shall I go","were going","come","as he went","you will go","used to go","let her go","I am going","as you go","let go","as you 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indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active imperative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd dual verb","present active participle, genitive singular feminine","present active participle, dative singular feminine","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Infinitive of purpose after βῆ ('went to go'), a common Homeric idiom for setting out.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.176","id":"b1-l176","source":"ξεῖνος, ἐπεὶ πολλοὶ ἴσαν ἀνέρες ἡμέτερον δῶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.276","id":"b1-l276","source":"ἂψ ἴτω ἐς μέγαρον πατρὸς μέγα δυναμένοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.356","id":"b1-l356","source":"ἀλλʼ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σʼ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε,"}]},{"lemma":"εἶπον","count":280,"glosses":["tell","spoke","speaking","would say","having spoken","having said","told","to tell","I may say","said","you have said","you said","you spoke","saying","I say","he said","told, said","may speak","I shall say","might tell","I may tell","he spoke","let me tell","he may tell","tells","you have spoken","to say","might say","would tell","he had spoken","you may tell","tell!","I spoke","having told","may tell","as he spoke","we told, warned","have you said","he may speak","spoke of","will tell","he might tell","say","shall say","had told","did you 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βουλήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.96","id":"b1-l96","source":"ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ὑπὸ ποσσὶν ἐδήσατο καλὰ πέδιλα,"}]},{"lemma":"εἶρος","count":2,"glosses":["wool"],"forms":["εἶρος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.135","id":"b4-l135","source":"ἠλακάτη τετάνυστο ἰοδνεφὲς εἶρος ἔχουσα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.426","id":"b9-l426","source":"καλοί τε μεγάλοι τε, ἰοδνεφὲς εἶρος ἔχοντες·"}]},{"lemma":"εἰδάλιμος","count":1,"glosses":["shapely"],"forms":["εἰδαλίμας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.279","id":"b24-l279","source":"τέσσαρας εἰδαλίμας, ἃς ἤθελεν αὐτὸς ἑλέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"Εἰδοθέη","count":1,"glosses":["Eidothea"],"forms":["Εἰδοθέη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Sea-nymph daughter of Proteus; her name means 'form-goddess,' fitting her father's shape-shifting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.366","id":"b4-l366","source":"Εἰδοθέη· τῇ γάρ ῥα μάλιστά γε θυμὸν ὄρινα."}]},{"lemma":"εἰκός","count":9,"glosses":["resembling","like","resembling, like","looking like"],"forms":["ἐικυῖα","εἰκυῖα"],"morphology":["perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"perfect participle of εἴκω 'be like' — Athena disguises herself as Telemachus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.383","id":"b2-l383","source":"Τηλεμάχῳ ἐικυῖα κατὰ πτόλιν ᾤχετο πάντῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.122","id":"b4-l122","source":"ἤλυθεν Ἀρτέμιδι χρυσηλακάτῳ ἐικυῖα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.337","id":"b5-l337","source":"αἰθυίῃ δʼ ἐικυῖα ποτῇ ἀνεδύσετο λίμνης,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰκόσορος","count":1,"glosses":["twenty-oared"],"forms":["ἐεικοσόροιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"compound numeral adjective 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ἐστίν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.415","id":"b11-l415","source":"ἢ γάμῳ ἢ ἐράνῳ ἢ εἰλαπίνῃ τεθαλυίῃ."}]},{"lemma":"εἰλαπινάζω","count":3,"glosses":["they feast","feasting","feast"],"forms":["εἰλαπινάζουσιν","εἰλαπινάζων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"denominative verb from εἰλαπίνη 'feast' — 'to hold a feast.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.57","id":"b2-l57","source":"εἰλαπινάζουσιν πίνουσί τε αἴθοπα οἶνον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.410","id":"b17-l410","source":"κείμενον, ᾧ ῥʼ ἔπεχεν λιπαροὺς πόδας εἰλαπινάζων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.536","id":"b17-l536","source":"εἰλαπινάζουσιν πίνουσί τε αἴθοπα οἶνον,"}]},{"lemma":"Εἰλείθυια","count":1,"glosses":["of Eileithyia"],"forms":["Εἰλειθυίης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"Eileithyia, goddess of childbirth, had a cave-shrine near Amnisos — a real Cretan cult site.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.188","id":"b19-l188","source":"στῆσε δʼ ἐν Ἀμνισῷ, ὅθι τε σπέος Εἰλειθυίης,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰλίπους","count":4,"glosses":["shambling"],"forms":["εἰλίποδας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς, 'rolling-footed, curved-horned cattle' — a formulaic double epithet for oxen typical of oral epic diction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.92","id":"b1-l92","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.320","id":"b4-l320","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.60","id":"b8-l60","source":"ὀκτὼ δʼ ἀργιόδοντας ὕας, δύο δʼ εἰλίποδας βοῦς·"}]},{"lemma":"εἰλύω","count":4,"glosses":["wrapped","was wrapped","are shrouded"],"forms":["εἴλυτο","εἰλυμένα","εἰλυμένοι","εἰλύαται"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural neuter","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Pluperfect εἴλυτο conveys a resulting state ('lay wrapped/enveloped') — the normal stative force of a Greek pluperfect, not a present-tense sense.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.403","id":"b5-l403","source":"δεινὸν ἐρευγόμενον, εἴλυτο δὲ πάνθʼ ἁλὸς ἄχνῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.136","id":"b14-l136","source":"κεῖται ἐπʼ ἠπείρου ψαμάθῳ εἰλυμένα πολλῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.479","id":"b14-l479","source":"εὗδον δʼ εὔκηλοι, σάκεσιν εἰλυμένοι ὤμους·"}]},{"lemma":"εἰμί","count":1040,"glosses":["being","is","to be","was","are","were","will be","you are","there is","I am","it is","there 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εἴη."}]},{"lemma":"εἰρεσία","count":3,"glosses":["rowing","by rowing"],"forms":["εἰρεσίης","εἰρεσίῃ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"εἰρεσίης, genitive of cause/agent with ὑπό — 'worn out by the rowing.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.78","id":"b10-l78","source":"τείρετο δʼ ἀνδρῶν θυμὸς ὑπʼ εἰρεσίης ἀλεγεινῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.640","id":"b11-l640","source":"πρῶτα μὲν εἰρεσίῃ, μετέπειτα δὲ κάλλιμος οὖρος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.225","id":"b12-l225","source":"εἰρεσίης, ἐντὸς δὲ πυκάζοιεν σφέας αὐτούς."}]},{"lemma":"εἰρήνη","count":1,"glosses":["peace"],"forms":["εἰρήνη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.486","id":"b24-l486","source":"ὡς τὸ πάρος, πλοῦτος δὲ καὶ εἰρήνη ἅλις ἔστω."}]},{"lemma":"εἰροπόκος","count":1,"glosses":["woolly"],"forms":["εἰροπόκων"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.443","id":"b9-l443","source":"ὥς οἱ ὑπʼ εἰροπόκων ὀίων στέρνοισι δέδεντο."}]},{"lemma":"εἰς","count":479,"glosses":["to","into","until","in","at","to, into","toward","for","onto","to, toward","on","within","by","unto","among","up","down onto","to, unto","for, into","for/into","against","upon","in, into","at, toward","until/toward","to/toward","in, back in"],"forms":["ἐς","εἰς","ἐν","ἔς"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"εἰς...ἐξ frame a from/to path (threshold → inner room), a common Homeric spatial formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.18","id":"b1-l18","source":"εἰς Ἰθάκην, οὐδʼ ἔνθα πεφυγμένος ἦεν ἀέθλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.51","id":"b1-l51","source":"νῆσος δενδρήεσσα, θεὰ δʼ ἐν δώματα ναίει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.85","id":"b1-l85","source":"νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην ὀτρύνομεν, ὄφρα τάχιστα"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσάγω","count":8,"glosses":["led in","leading in","brought back","bringing in"],"forms":["εἰσαγαγοῦσα","εἰσῆγον","εἰσήγαγ","εἰσαγαγών","εἰσάγαγον"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"aorist participle 'having led in' — action prior to/simultaneous with εἷσε, describes Circe.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.191","id":"b3-l191","source":"πάντας δʼ Ἰδομενεὺς Κρήτην εἰσήγαγʼ ἑταίρους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.43","id":"b4-l43","source":"αὐτοὺς δʼ εἰσῆγον θεῖον δόμον. οἱ δὲ ἰδόντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.233","id":"b10-l233","source":"εἷσεν δʼ εἰσαγαγοῦσα κατὰ κλισμούς τε θρόνους τε,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσάντα","count":5,"glosses":["face to face"],"forms":["ἐσάντα","εἰσάντα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"εἰσάντα, 'right before my eyes,' emphasizes Theoclymenus's direct, certain reading of the omen.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.217","id":"b5-l217","source":"εἶδος ἀκιδνοτέρη μέγεθός τʼ εἰσάντα ἰδέσθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.453","id":"b10-l453","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ ἀλλήλους εἶδον φράσσαντό τʼ ἐσάντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.143","id":"b11-l143","source":"ἔτλη ἐσάντα ἰδεῖν οὐδὲ προτιμυθήσασθαι."}]},{"lemma":"εἰσαγείρω","count":1,"glosses":["gathered"],"forms":["ἐσαγείρατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.248","id":"b14-l248","source":"ἐννέα νῆας στεῖλα, θοῶς δʼ ἐσαγείρατο λαός."}]},{"lemma":"εἰσανάγω","count":1,"glosses":["lead up into"],"forms":["εἰσανάγουσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.529","id":"b8-l529","source":"εἴρερον εἰσανάγουσι, πόνον τʼ ἐχέμεν καὶ ὀιζύν·"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσαναβαίνω","count":6,"glosses":["having gone up","were embarking","going up","went up against","embarked for"],"forms":["εἰσανέβαινον","εἰσαναβᾶσα","εἰσαναβᾶσ"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"εἰσανέβαινον, imperfect 'were going up to/against,' vividly frames the ongoing march to Troy.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.172","id":"b2-l172","source":"ὥς οἱ ἐμυθεόμην, ὅτε Ἴλιον εἰσανέβαινον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.449","id":"b16-l449","source":"ἡ μὲν ἄρʼ εἰσαναβᾶσʼ ὑπερώϊα σιγαλόεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.101","id":"b17-l101","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, ἦ τοι ἐγὼν ὑπερώϊον εἰσαναβᾶσα"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσαφικάνω","count":2,"glosses":["reached"],"forms":["εἰσαφίκανεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"lines 99 and 112 repeat verbatim — an oral-formulaic repeated verse marking Telemachus's return.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.99","id":"b22-l99","source":"βῆ δὲ θέειν, μάλα δʼ ὦκα φίλον πατέρʼ εἰσαφίκανεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.112","id":"b22-l112","source":"βῆ δὲ φέρων, μάλα δʼ ὦκα φίλον πατέρʼ εἰσαφίκανεν,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσαφικνέομαι","count":8,"glosses":["comes to","go to","came among","could reach","comes"],"forms":["εἰσαφίκηται","εἰσαφίκοιτο","εἰσαφικέσθαι"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive"],"note":"Optative of εἰσαφικνέομαι continues the potential 'could' construction from the previous line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.40","id":"b12-l40","source":"ἀνθρώπους θέλγουσιν, ὅτις σφεας εἰσαφίκηται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.84","id":"b12-l84","source":"τόξῳ ὀιστεύσας κοῖλον σπέος εἰσαφίκοιτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.404","id":"b13-l404","source":"αὐτὸς δὲ πρώτιστα συβώτην εἰσαφικέσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσβαίνω","count":8,"glosses":["boarded","embarked"],"forms":["εἴσβαινον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.103","id":"b9-l103","source":"οἱ δʼ αἶψʼ εἴσβαινον καὶ ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθῖζον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.179","id":"b9-l179","source":"οἱ δʼ αἶψʼ εἴσβαινον καὶ ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθῖζον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.471","id":"b9-l471","source":"οἱ δʼ αἶψʼ εἴσβαινον καὶ ἐπὶ κληῖσι καθῖζον,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσδέρκομαι","count":2,"glosses":["caught sight of","looked toward"],"forms":["ἐσέδρακεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"εἰσδέρκομαι = εἰς 'into' + δέρκομαι 'see, look' — to catch sight of, discern; not 'spy'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.146","id":"b9-l146","source":"ἔνθʼ οὔ τις τὴν νῆσον ἐσέδρακεν ὀφθαλμοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.476","id":"b19-l476","source":"ἦ καὶ Πηνελόπειαν ἐσέδρακεν ὀφθαλμοῖσι,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσέρχομαι","count":14,"glosses":["entered","go in","enter","will go","comes back into","they entered","enters","will go into","came into","went in","he went in"],"forms":["εἰσῆλθε","ἐσελεύσομαι","εἰσήλυθεν","εἰσῆλθον","ἐσέρχονται","ἐσέρχεται","εἴσελθε","ἔσελθε","ἐσέλθετε","εἰσῆλθεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","future indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"εἰσήλυθεν marks the lion's return, the pivot point where the simile turns deadly.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.88","id":"b1-l88","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν Ἰθάκηνδʼ ἐσελεύσομαι, ὄφρα οἱ υἱὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.338","id":"b4-l338","source":"βοσκομένη, ὁ δʼ ἔπειτα ἑὴν εἰσήλυθεν εὐνήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.802","id":"b4-l802","source":"ἐς θάλαμον δʼ εἰσῆλθε παρὰ κληῖδος ἱμάντα,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσείδω","count":5,"glosses":["did we see","I saw","to catch sight (of me)","they saw","to look upon"],"forms":["εἰσιδέειν","εἰσίδομεν","εἴσιδον","εἰσιδέτην"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"picks up the subject implied by the οὔτ᾽...οὔτ᾽ negatives spanning two lines","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.148","id":"b9-l148","source":"εἰσίδομεν, πρὶν νῆας ἐυσσέλμους ἐπικέλσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.306","id":"b11-l306","source":"εἴσιδον, ἣ δὴ φάσκε Ποσειδάωνι μιγῆναι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.446","id":"b12-l446","source":"εἰσιδέειν· οὐ γάρ κεν ὑπέκφυγον αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον."}]},{"lemma":"εἰσεῖδον","count":1,"glosses":["he caught sight"],"forms":["εἴσιδεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.251","id":"b9-l251","source":"καὶ τότε πῦρ ἀνέκαιε καὶ εἴσιδεν, εἴρετο δʼ ἡμέας·"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσελαύνω","count":2,"glosses":["driving in","rowed in"],"forms":["εἰσελάων","εἰσέλασαν"],"morphology":["future active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Compound εἰσ-ελαύνω 'drive/row in' — epic aorist, augment often kept even in dialect.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.83","id":"b10-l83","source":"ἠπύει εἰσελάων, ὁ δέ τʼ ἐξελάων ὑπακούει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.113","id":"b13-l113","source":"ἔνθʼ οἵ γʼ εἰσέλασαν, πρὶν εἰδότες· ἡ μὲν\n                  ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσερύω","count":1,"glosses":["having drawn in"],"forms":["εἰσερύσαντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"aorist participle: the drawing-in happens before the mooring is complete","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.317","id":"b12-l317","source":"νῆα μὲν ὡρμίσαμεν κοῖλον σπέος εἰσερύσαντες."}]},{"lemma":"εἰσίημι","count":1,"glosses":["making for"],"forms":["ἐσιέμεναι"],"morphology":["present middle participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.470","id":"b22-l470","source":"αὖλιν ἐσιέμεναι, στυγερὸς δʼ ὑπεδέξατο κοῖτος,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσίθμη","count":1,"glosses":["entrance"],"forms":["εἰσίθμη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.264","id":"b6-l264","source":"λεπτὴ δʼ εἰσίθμη· νῆες δʼ ὁδὸν ἀμφιέλισσαι"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσκαταβαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["going down into"],"forms":["ἐσκαταβαίνων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.222","id":"b24-l222","source":"οὐδʼ εὗρεν Δολίον, μέγαν ὄρχατον ἐσκαταβαίνων,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσνοέω","count":2,"glosses":["I caught sight of"],"forms":["εἰσενόησα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.572","id":"b11-l572","source":"τὸν δὲ μετʼ Ὠρίωνα πελώριον εἰσενόησα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.601","id":"b11-l601","source":"τὸν δὲ μετʼ εἰσενόησα βίην Ἡρακληείην,"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσοιχνέω","count":2,"glosses":["entering","visit"],"forms":["εἰσοιχνεῦσαν","εἰσοιχνεῦσι"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular feminine","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"εἰσοιχνέω, 'go into/frequent,' a compound rarely used outside epic diction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.157","id":"b6-l157","source":"λευσσόντων τοιόνδε θάλος χορὸν εἰσοιχνεῦσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.120","id":"b9-l120","source":"οὐδέ μιν εἰσοιχνεῦσι κυνηγέται, οἵ τε καθʼ ὕλην"}]},{"lemma":"εἰσοράω","count":38,"glosses":["watching","looking at","to look upon","looking on","caught sight of","gazing at","they saw","saw","he caught sight of","gazing","as I look","to look at","they look on","look on","to behold","seeing","look upon","to watch","regard","she saw","gazed at","gazing upon him","looking upon"],"forms":["εἰσορόωντα","εἰσοράασθαι","εἰσορόωντες","εἴσιδε","εἰσορόων","εἰσορόωσιν","εἰσορόωσι","εἴσιδεν","εἴσιδ","εἰσορόωσαν","ἐσορῶντι","εἰσιδέειν","εἰσορόῳτε","ἐσορᾶν","εἴσιδον","εἰσορόωσα","ἐσίδεσκεν","εἰσοροώσῃ","ἐσορῶσ","ἐσιδέσθην","εἰσορόωντι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present medio-passive infinitive","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, dative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active participle, accusative singular feminine","aorist active infinitive","present active participle, dative plural masculine","present active optative, 2nd plural verb","present active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, dative singular feminine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"Epexegetic infinitive: 'taller/sturdier TO LOOK AT,' specifying in what respect.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.118","id":"b1-l118","source":"τὰ φρονέων, μνηστῆρσι μεθήμενος, εἴσιδʼ Ἀθήνην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.123","id":"b3-l123","source":"κείνου ἔκγονός ἐσσι· σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.246","id":"b3-l246","source":"ὥς τέ μοι ἀθάνατος ἰνδάλλεται εἰσοράασθαι."}]},{"lemma":"εἰσφέρω","count":1,"glosses":["carried in"],"forms":["ἔσφερον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.6","id":"b7-l6","source":"ἡμιόνους ἔλυον ἐσθῆτά τε ἔσφερον εἴσω."}]},{"lemma":"εἰσφορέω","count":2,"glosses":["carried","they carried in"],"forms":["ἐσφόρεον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"imperfect εἰσφορέω 'kept carrying in', frequentative sense fits an ongoing task","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.91","id":"b6-l91","source":"εἵματα χερσὶν ἕλοντο καὶ ἐσφόρεον μέλαν ὕδωρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.32","id":"b19-l32","source":"ἐσφόρεον κόρυθάς τε καὶ ἀσπίδας ὀμφαλοέσσας"}]},{"lemma":"εἷμα","count":69,"glosses":["clothes","garments","clothing","the clothes","rags","rags, clothes","garment","rags/clothes"],"forms":["εἵματα","εἵματ","εἵμαθ","εἵματά","εἵματι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":"object of δεύεσκον in the next line, straddling the sentence break","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.3","id":"b2-l3","source":"εἵματα ἑσσάμενος, περὶ δὲ ξίφος ὀξὺ θέτʼ ὤμῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.253","id":"b4-l253","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσα καὶ ὤμοσα καρτερὸν ὅρκον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.308","id":"b4-l308","source":"εἵματα ἑσσάμενος, περὶ δὲ ξίφος ὀξὺ θέτʼ ὤμῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"εἷς","count":30,"glosses":["one","one man","for one","one portion","one thing","alone","a single","one, single"],"forms":["ἕνα","μία","εἷς","ἕν","μίαν","ἑνὸς","μί","ἓν","ἑνός","ἑνὶ","ἴαν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter noun","genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular 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ποίης δʼ ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι"}]},{"lemma":"εὖ","count":98,"glosses":["well","safely","clearly","well, tightly"],"forms":["εὖ","ἐὺ","ἐῢ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.174","id":"b1-l174","source":"καί μοι τοῦτʼ ἀγόρευσον ἐτήτυμον, ὄφρʼ ἐὺ εἰδῶ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.302","id":"b1-l302","source":"ἄλκιμος ἔσσʼ, ἵνα τίς σε καὶ ὀψιγόνων ἐὺ εἴπῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.160","id":"b2-l160","source":"ὅ σφιν ἐὺ φρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·"}]},{"lemma":"εὖγμα","count":1,"glosses":["boasts"],"forms":["εὔγματα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.249","id":"b22-l249","source":"καὶ δή οἱ Μέντωρ μὲν ἔβη κενὰ εὔγματα εἰπών,"}]},{"lemma":"εὖνις","count":1,"glosses":["bereft, deprived"],"forms":["εὖνιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Predicate adjective agreeing with σε; governs the genitives of separation ψυχῆς and αἰῶνός in the previous line, 'having made you bereft of life and days.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.524","id":"b9-l524","source":"εὖνιν ποιήσας πέμψαι δόμον Ἄϊδος εἴσω,"}]},{"lemma":"Εὖρος","count":4,"glosses":["the East Wind","East Wind"],"forms":["Εὖρός","Εὖρος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Εὖρος, personified wind that thaws the snow, paired with Ζέφυρος below","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.295","id":"b5-l295","source":"σὺν δʼ Εὖρός τε Νότος τʼ ἔπεσον Ζέφυρός τε δυσαὴς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.332","id":"b5-l332","source":"ἄλλοτε δʼ αὖτʼ Εὖρος Ζεφύρῳ εἴξασκε διώκειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.326","id":"b12-l326","source":"γίγνετʼ ἔπειτʼ ἀνέμων εἰ μὴ Εὖρός τε Νότος τε."}]},{"lemma":"εὖρος","count":1,"glosses":["in breadth"],"forms":["εὖρος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.312","id":"b11-l312","source":"εὖρος, ἀτὰρ μῆκός γε γενέσθην ἐννεόργυιοι."}]},{"lemma":"εὖτε","count":13,"glosses":["when","whenever","then","while"],"forms":["εὖτ","εὖθ","εὖτε"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":"εὖτ᾽ ἂν + subjunctive = general temporal clause 'whenever'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.192","id":"b1-l192","source":"παρτιθεῖ, εὖτʼ ἄν μιν κάματος κατὰ γυῖα λάβῃσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.9","id":"b3-l9","source":"εὖθʼ οἱ σπλάγχνα πάσαντο, θεῷ δʼ ἐπὶ μηρίʼ ἔκαιον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.202","id":"b7-l202","source":"ἡμῖν, εὖτʼ ἔρδωμεν ἀγακλειτὰς ἑκατόμβας,"}]},{"lemma":"εὖχος","count":3,"glosses":["glory/triumph","glory, triumph","glory"],"forms":["εὖχος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.317","id":"b9-l317","source":"εἴ πως τισαίμην, δοίη δέ μοι εὖχος Ἀθήνη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.338","id":"b21-l338","source":"εἴ κέ μιν ἐντανύσῃ, δώῃ δέ οἱ εὖχος Ἀπόλλων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.7","id":"b22-l7","source":"εἴσομαι, αἴ κε τύχωμι, πόρῃ δέ μοι εὖχος Ἀπόλλων."}]},{"lemma":"Εὐάνθης","count":1,"glosses":["of Euanthes"],"forms":["Εὐάνθεος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.197","id":"b9-l197","source":"ἡδέος, ὅν μοι ἔδωκε Μάρων, Εὐάνθεος υἱός,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐαγγέλιον","count":2,"glosses":["reward for good news"],"forms":["εὐαγγέλιον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"εὐαγγέλιον — reward for bearing glad tidings, a concrete social custom behind the metaphor","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.152","id":"b14-l152","source":"ὡς νεῖται Ὀδυσεύς· εὐαγγέλιον δέ μοι ἔστω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.166","id":"b14-l166","source":"ὦ γέρον, οὔτʼ ἄρʼ ἐγὼν εὐαγγέλιον τόδε τίσω,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐανθής","count":1,"glosses":["flowering"],"forms":["ἐυανθέι"],"morphology":["dative singular adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.320","id":"b11-l320","source":"ἀνθῆσαι πυκάσαι τε γένυς ἐυανθέι λάχνῃ."}]},{"lemma":"εὐγένειος","count":1,"glosses":["fine-maned"],"forms":["ἠυγένειος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"epic compound epithet εὐ-γένειος 'well-bearded/maned' vividly describing the lion","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.456","id":"b4-l456","source":"ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι πρώτιστα λέων γένετʼ ἠυγένειος,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐδείελος","count":7,"glosses":["clear-skied","sunny","sunny/clear","clear in the sun"],"forms":["εὐδείελον","ἐυδείελον","εὐδείελος","εὐδειέλου"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"εὐδείελος, standing epithet of Ithaca, 'seen clearly from afar'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.167","id":"b2-l167","source":"οἳ νεμόμεσθʼ Ἰθάκην ἐυδείελον. ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρὶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.21","id":"b9-l21","source":"ναιετάω δʼ Ἰθάκην ἐυδείελον· ἐν δʼ ὄρος αὐτῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.212","id":"b13-l212","source":"ἄξειν εἰς Ἰθάκην εὐδείελον, οὐδʼ ἐτέλεσσαν."}]},{"lemma":"εὐδικία","count":1,"glosses":["good judgments"],"forms":["εὐδικίας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.111","id":"b19-l111","source":"εὐδικίας ἀνέχῃσι, φέρῃσι δὲ γαῖα μέλαινα"}]},{"lemma":"εὐεργεσία","count":2,"glosses":["kindnesses","gooddoing"],"forms":["εὐεργεσίας","εὐεργεσίη"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.235","id":"b22-l235","source":"Μέντωρ Ἀλκιμίδης εὐεργεσίας ἀποτίνειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.374","id":"b22-l374","source":"ὡς κακοεργίης εὐεργεσίη μέγʼ ἀμείνων."}]},{"lemma":"εὐεργής","count":15,"glosses":["well-built","for good deeds","well-wrought","well-made"],"forms":["ἐυεργέα","εὐεργέα","ἐυεργέων","ἐυεργέος","ἐυεργὴς","εὐεργής","εὐεργέων","εὐεργέος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"Leiodes's bitter maxim: no gratitude survives past the moment of the good deed itself.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.695","id":"b4-l695","source":"φαίνεται, οὐδέ τίς ἐστι χάρις μετόπισθʼ ἐυεργέων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.567","id":"b8-l567","source":"φῆ ποτὲ Φαιήκων ἀνδρῶν ἐυεργέα νῆα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.202","id":"b9-l202","source":"χρυσοῦ μέν μοι ἔδωκʼ ἐυεργέος ἑπτὰ τάλαντα,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐεργός","count":3,"glosses":["virtuous","honest"],"forms":["εὐεργὸς","ἐυεργὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"εὐεργός here means morally upright/virtuous, not 'well-wrought' as of objects.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.434","id":"b11-l434","source":"θηλυτέρῃσι γυναιξί, καὶ ἥ κʼ ἐυεργὸς ἔῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.422","id":"b15-l422","source":"θηλυτέρῃσι γυναιξί, καὶ ἥ κʼ εὐεργὸς ἔῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.202","id":"b24-l202","source":"θηλυτέρῃσι γυναιξί, καὶ ἥ κʼ εὐεργὸς ἔῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"εὐερκής","count":3,"glosses":["well-fenced"],"forms":["εὐερκέος","εὐερκέες"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.267","id":"b17-l267","source":"τοίχῳ καὶ θριγκοῖσι, θύραι δʼ εὐερκέες εἰσὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.389","id":"b21-l389","source":"κλήϊσεν δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπειτα θύρας εὐερκέος αὐλῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.449","id":"b22-l449","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ τίθεσαν εὐερκέος αὐλῆς,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐήνωρ","count":2,"glosses":["strong, manly","man-strengthening"],"forms":["ἐυήνορα","εὐήνορα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"εὐήνωρ 'man-strengthening' — stock Homeric epithet for wine, not a literal description.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.622","id":"b4-l622","source":"οἱ δʼ ἦγον μὲν μῆλα, φέρον δʼ ἐυήνορα οἶνον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.19","id":"b13-l19","source":"νῆάδʼ ἐπεσσεύοντο, φέρον δʼ εὐήνορα χαλκόν."}]},{"lemma":"εὐήρης","count":6,"glosses":["well-fitted","well-balanced"],"forms":["ἐυῆρες","ἐυήρε","εὐῆρες","εὐήρε"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"εὐήρης 'well-fitted' is the fixed epic epithet for oars, repeated later at l129.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.121","id":"b11-l121","source":"ἔρχεσθαι δὴ ἔπειτα λαβὼν ἐυῆρες ἐρετμόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.125","id":"b11-l125","source":"οὐδʼ ἐυήρεʼ ἐρετμά, τά τε πτερὰ νηυσὶ πέλονται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.129","id":"b11-l129","source":"καὶ τότε δὴ γαίῃ πήξας ἐυῆρες ἐρετμόν,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐηγεσία","count":1,"glosses":["good rule"],"forms":["εὐηγεσίης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"εὐηγεσίη 'good leadership' — abstract noun tied to the king's justice theme (cf. l.111-112)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.114","id":"b19-l114","source":"ἐξ εὐηγεσίης, ἀρετῶσι δὲ λαοὶ ὑπʼ αὐτοῦ."}]},{"lemma":"Εὐηνορίδης","count":2,"glosses":["son of Euenor"],"forms":["Εὐηνορίδης","Εὐηνορίδην"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"-ίδης patronymic suffix marks 'son of', standard epic naming pattern.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.242","id":"b2-l242","source":"τὸν δʼ Εὐηνορίδης Λειώκριτος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.294","id":"b22-l294","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ Εὐηνορίδην Λειώκριτον οὖτα"}]},{"lemma":"εὐκαμπής","count":2,"glosses":["well-curved"],"forms":["εὐκαμπὲς","εὐκαμπέα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.368","id":"b18-l368","source":"ἐν ποίῃ, δρέπανον μὲν ἐγὼν εὐκαμπὲς ἔχοιμι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.6","id":"b21-l6","source":"εἵλετο δὲ κληῗδʼ εὐκαμπέα χειρὶ παχείῃ"}]},{"lemma":"εὐκέατος","count":1,"glosses":["easily-split"],"forms":["εὐκεάτοιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.60","id":"b5-l60","source":"κέδρου τʼ εὐκεάτοιο θύου τʼ ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει"}]},{"lemma":"εὐκλεής","count":1,"glosses":["of good repute"],"forms":["ἐϋκλεῖας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"predicate accusative plural agreeing with implied subject of ἔμμεναι","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.331","id":"b21-l331","source":"Εὐρύμαχʼ, οὔ πως ἔστιν ἐϋκλεῖας κατὰ δῆμον"}]},{"lemma":"εὐκνήμις","count":2,"glosses":["well-greaved"],"forms":["ἐυκνήμιδας","ἐυκνήμιδες"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"stock Homeric epithet for the Achaeans, describing their bronze shin-guards.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.72","id":"b2-l72","source":"δυσμενέων κάκʼ ἔρεξεν ἐυκνήμιδας Ἀχαιούς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.402","id":"b2-l402","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, ἤδη μέν τοι ἐυκνήμιδες ἑταῖροι"}]},{"lemma":"εὐλείμων","count":1,"glosses":["rich in meadows"],"forms":["ἐυλείμων"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.607","id":"b4-l607","source":"οὐ γάρ τις νήσων ἱππήλατος οὐδʼ ἐυλείμων,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐμενέτης","count":1,"glosses":["to their friends, well-wishers"],"forms":["εὐμενέτῃσι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.185","id":"b6-l185","source":"χάρματα δʼ εὐμενέτῃσι, μάλιστα δέ τʼ ἔκλυον αὐτοί."}]},{"lemma":"εὐνάζω","count":6,"glosses":["lay down to sleep","I will lay down","lay down","roosted","to sleep with"],"forms":["εὐνάζοντο","εὐνάσω","εὐνάζεσθαι","εὐνάζετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"εὐνάζω middle/passive 'go to bed, settle down' — same root as εὐνή 'bed' used earlier.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.408","id":"b4-l408","source":"εὐνάσω ἑξείης· σὺ δʼ ἐὺ κρίνασθαι ἑταίρους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.449","id":"b4-l449","source":"ἑξῆς εὐνάζοντο παρὰ ῥηγμῖνι θαλάσσης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.65","id":"b5-l65","source":"ἔνθα δέ τʼ ὄρνιθες τανυσίπτεροι εὐνάζοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐνάω","count":7,"glosses":["to lie down","to lie","bedded down","lulled","having lain together","to bed"],"forms":["εὐνηθῆναι","εὔνησε","εὐνηθέντες"],"morphology":["aorist passive infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"εὐνάω 'lay to bed' — causative verb built on εὐνή 'bed', the goddess arranging the men.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.334","id":"b4-l334","source":"ἤθελον εὐνηθῆναι ἀνάλκιδες αὐτοὶ ἐόντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.440","id":"b4-l440","source":"ἑξείης δʼ εὔνησε, βάλεν δʼ ἐπὶ δέρμα ἑκάστῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.758","id":"b4-l758","source":"ὣς φάτο, τῆς δʼ εὔνησε γόον, σχέθε δʼ ὄσσε\n                  γόοιο."}]},{"lemma":"εὐνή","count":52,"glosses":["bed","beds","in bed","lair","bedding","marriage bed","his bed","couch","on his bed","the bed","marriage-bed","anchor-stones","couplings","a bed","mooring-stones","and bed","of the bed","to bed"],"forms":["εὐνήν","εὐνῆς","εὐνῇ","εὐνὴν","εὐνὰς","εὐνῆφι","εὐναί","εὐναὶ","εὐνὴ","εὐνῆφιν","εὐνή"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Rare instrumental/ablative -φιν ending on εὐνή, an old Greek case-form surviving in epic diction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.427","id":"b1-l427","source":"ἔνθʼ ἔβη εἰς εὐνὴν πολλὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.433","id":"b1-l433","source":"εὐνῇ δʼ οὔ ποτʼ ἔμικτο, χόλον δʼ ἀλέεινε γυναικός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.2","id":"b2-l2","source":"ὤρνυτʼ ἄρʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱὸς"}]},{"lemma":"εὐνῆθεν","count":1,"glosses":["from bed"],"forms":["εὐνῆθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"εὐνῆθεν: adverb with the -θεν \"from\" suffix, \"from his bed\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.124","id":"b20-l124","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ εὐνῆθεν ἀνίστατο, ἰσόθεος φώς,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐνομία","count":1,"glosses":["good order"],"forms":["εὐνομίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὕβρις vs εὐνομίη form a deliberate moral pairing: gods watch over both human wrongdoing and lawful order.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.487","id":"b17-l487","source":"ἀνθρώπων ὕβριν τε καὶ εὐνομίην 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ἔειπες."}]},{"lemma":"Εὐρυτίδης","count":2,"glosses":["son of Eurytus"],"forms":["Εὐρυτίδης","Εὐρυτίδην"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.14","id":"b21-l14","source":"Ἴφιτος Εὐρυτίδης, ἐπιείκελος ἀθανάτοισι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.37","id":"b21-l37","source":"Ἴφιτον Εὐρυτίδην, ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"Εὐρυτίων","count":1,"glosses":["Eurytion"],"forms":["Εὐρυτίωνα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.295","id":"b21-l295","source":"οἶνος καὶ Κένταυρον, ἀγακλυτὸν Εὐρυτίωνα,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐρυφυής","count":1,"glosses":["broad-eared"],"forms":["εὐρυφυὲς"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"εὐρυφυές, a compound epic epithet ('wide-growing') for barley, typical of formulaic catalog-lines.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.604","id":"b4-l604","source":"πυροί τε ζειαί τε ἰδʼ εὐρυφυὲς κρῖ λευκόν."}]},{"lemma":"εὐρώεις","count":3,"glosses":["dank","dank, moldy"],"forms":["εὐρώεντα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"εὐρώεντα 'moldy/dank' — recurring epithet for the house of Hades, evoking its gloom.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.512","id":"b10-l512","source":"αὐτὸς δʼ εἰς Ἀίδεω ἰέναι δόμον εὐρώεντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.322","id":"b23-l322","source":"ἠδʼ ὡς εἰς Ἀΐδεω δόμον ἤλυθεν εὐρώεντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.10","id":"b24-l10","source":"Ἑρμείας ἀκάκητα κατʼ εὐρώεντα κέλευθα."}]},{"lemma":"εὐσταθής","count":8,"glosses":["well-built"],"forms":["ἐϋσταθέος"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἐϋσταθής epic 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εὐστεφάνου τʼ Ἀφροδίτης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.288","id":"b8-l288","source":"ἰσχανόων φιλότητος ἐυστεφάνου Κυθερείης."}]},{"lemma":"εὐτρεφής","count":2,"glosses":["well-fed"],"forms":["ἐυτρεφέες","ἐϋτρεφέος"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.425","id":"b9-l425","source":"ἄρσενες ὄιες ἦσαν ἐυτρεφέες, δασύμαλλοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.530","id":"b14-l530","source":"ἂν δὲ νάκην ἕλετʼ αἰγὸς ἐϋτρεφέος μεγάλοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐφραδής","count":1,"glosses":["sensibly"],"forms":["εὐφραδέως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.352","id":"b19-l352","source":"ὡς σὺ μάλʼ εὐφραδέως πεπνυμένα πάντʼ ἀγορεύεις·"}]},{"lemma":"εὐφραίνω","count":3,"glosses":["to take ease","may you gladden","gladden"],"forms":["εὐφραίνεσθαι","ἐϋφραίνοιτε","ἐϋφραίνοιμι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","present active optative, 2nd plural verb","present active optative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"optative of wish, 2nd plural, continuing Odysseus's blessing on his Phaeacian hosts.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.311","id":"b2-l311","source":"δαίνυσθαί τʼ ἀκέοντα καὶ εὐφραίνεσθαι ἕκηλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.44","id":"b13-l44","source":"ὑμεῖς δʼ αὖθι μένοντες ἐϋφραίνοιτε γυναῖκας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.82","id":"b20-l82","source":"μηδέ τι χείρονος ἀνδρὸς ἐϋφραίνοιμι νόημα."}]},{"lemma":"εὐφρονέων","count":3,"glosses":["kindly disposed","thinking kindly","with good will"],"forms":["ἐϋφρονέων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Epic-formulaic participle 'well-minded'—sets the tone before he speaks, a stock intro to a speech.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.399","id":"b16-l399","source":"ὅ σφιν ἐϋφρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.53","id":"b24-l53","source":"ὅ σφιν ἐϋφρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.453","id":"b24-l453","source":"ὅ σφιν ἐϋφρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·"}]},{"lemma":"εὐφροσύνη","count":5,"glosses":["good cheer","with gladness","merriment","of joy"],"forms":["ἐυφροσύνῃσιν","ἐυφροσύνη","εὐφροσύνῃ","εὐφροσύνην","ἐϋφροσύνης"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"Instrumental dative plural: 'warmed by/with joys' at seeing her.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.156","id":"b6-l156","source":"αἰὲν ἐυφροσύνῃσιν ἰαίνεται εἵνεκα σεῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.6","id":"b9-l6","source":"ἢ ὅτʼ ἐυφροσύνη μὲν ἔχῃ κάτα δῆμον ἅπαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.465","id":"b10-l465","source":"θυμὸς ἐν εὐφροσύνῃ, ἐπεὶ ἦ μάλα πολλὰ πέποσθε."}]},{"lemma":"εὐχετάομαι","count":10,"glosses":["I would pray","claimed","did they claim","claim to be","boast","prayed","they claimed","to exult"],"forms":["εὐχετόωντο","εὐχετόωνται","εὐχετοῴμην","εὐχετάασθαι"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"εὐχετόωντο shows the epic diectasis ('stretched') form of εὔχομαι, a metrical lengthening typical of Homeric verbs in -άομαι.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.172","id":"b1-l172","source":"ἤγαγον εἰς Ἰθάκην; τίνες ἔμμεναι εὐχετόωντο;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.139","id":"b4-l139","source":"ἀνδρῶν εὐχετόωνται ἱκανέμεν ἡμέτερον δῶ;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.467","id":"b8-l467","source":"τῷ κέν τοι καὶ κεῖθι θεῷ ὣς εὐχετοῴμην"}]},{"lemma":"εὐχή","count":1,"glosses":["with prayers"],"forms":["εὐχῇσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.526","id":"b10-l526","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν εὐχῇσι λίσῃ κλυτὰ ἔθνεα νεκρῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"εὐχροής","count":1,"glosses":["of good color"],"forms":["ἐϋχροές"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.24","id":"b14-l24","source":"τάμνων δέρμα βόειον ἐϋχροές· οἱ δὲ δὴ ἄλλοι"}]},{"lemma":"εὐχωλή","count":2,"glosses":["with prayers"],"forms":["εὐχωλῇσι","εὐχωλῇς"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.34","id":"b11-l34","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἐπεὶ εὐχωλῇσι λιτῇσί τε, ἔθνεα νεκρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.357","id":"b13-l357","source":"ὄψεσθʼ ὔμμʼ ἐφάμην· νῦν δʼ εὐχωλῇς ἀγανῇσι"}]},{"lemma":"εὐώδης","count":2,"glosses":["fragrant"],"forms":["ἐυῶδες","εὐώδης"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.339","id":"b2-l339","source":"ἐσθής τʼ ἐν χηλοῖσιν ἅλις τʼ ἐυῶδες ἔλαιον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.64","id":"b5-l64","source":"κλήθρη τʼ αἴγειρός τε καὶ εὐώδης κυπάρισσος."}]},{"lemma":"εὐῶπις","count":2,"glosses":["fair-faced"],"forms":["ἐυώπιδα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.113","id":"b6-l113","source":"ὡς Ὀδυσεὺς ἔγροιτο, ἴδοι τʼ ἐυώπιδα κούρην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.142","id":"b6-l142","source":"ἢ γούνων λίσσοιτο λαβὼν ἐυώπιδα κούρην,"}]},{"lemma":"εὕδω","count":30,"glosses":["to sleep","sleeping","slept","she slept","you sleep","may sleep","sleep","I slept","would sleep","used to sleep","they sleep","sleeps","might sleep","let him sleep","were sleeping"],"forms":["εὕδειν","εὗδε","εὗδον","εὕδοντ","εὕδῃ","εὕδουσιν","εὕδεις","εὕδοιμι","εὕδῃσθα","εὕδουσ","εὕδοντες","εὕδει","εὕδοι","εὕδων","εὑδέτω","εὑδέμεναι"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active optative, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present 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μεγάροισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.408","id":"b2-l408","source":"εὗρον ἔπειτʼ ἐπὶ θινὶ κάρη κομόωντας ἑταίρους."}]}]}