{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"η","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/eta","headwords":[{"lemma":"ἠ~μος","count":1,"glosses":["when"],"forms":["ἦμος"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.189","id":"b15-l189","source":"ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἤ","count":356,"glosses":["or","either","whether","than","indeed","rather than","either/whether","was it","is it","is it that","truly"],"forms":["ἢ","ἦ","ἤ","ἠὲ","ἦε","ἠέ","ἦέ"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":"ἦ...ἦέ sets up an either/or question, 'is it... or is it...'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.162","id":"b1-l162","source":"κείμενʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείρου, ἢ εἰν ἁλὶ κῦμα κυλίνδει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.165","id":"b1-l165","source":"ἢ ἀφνειότεροι χρυσοῖό τε ἐσθῆτός τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.175","id":"b1-l175","source":"ἠὲ νέον μεθέπεις ἦ καὶ πατρώιός ἐσσι"}]},{"lemma":"ἤδη","count":99,"glosses":["already","now","already, by now","now, already","already/now","now at last","already, now","already, at last","at last","now already","by now"],"forms":["ἤδη"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.303","id":"b1-l303","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν ἐπὶ νῆα θοὴν κατελεύσομαι ἤδη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.89","id":"b2-l89","source":"ἤδη γὰρ τρίτον ἐστὶν ἔτος, τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.164","id":"b2-l164","source":"δὴν ἀπάνευθε φίλων ὧν ἔσσεται, ἀλλά που ἤδη"}]},{"lemma":"ἤια","count":7,"glosses":["provisions","of dry chaff"],"forms":["ἤια","ᾖα","ἠΐων"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":"ᾖα: rare epic noun for travel-food, appears mostly in formulaic voyage scenes","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.289","id":"b2-l289","source":"ὅπλισσόν τʼ ἤια καὶ ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.410","id":"b2-l410","source":"δεῦτε, φίλοι, ἤια φερώμεθα· πάντα γὰρ ἤδη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.363","id":"b4-l363","source":"καί νύ κεν ἤια πάντα κατέφθιτο καὶ μένεʼ ἀνδρῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἤλεκτρον","count":3,"glosses":["of amber","with amber","amber beads"],"forms":["ἠλέκτροισιν","ἠλέκτρου"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.73","id":"b4-l73","source":"χρυσοῦ τʼ ἠλέκτρου τε καὶ ἀργύρου ἠδʼ ἐλέφαντος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.460","id":"b15-l460","source":"χρύσεον ὅρμον ἔχων, μετὰ δʼ ἠλέκτροισιν ἔερτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.296","id":"b18-l296","source":"χρύσεον, ἠλέκτροισιν ἐερμένον ἠέλιον ὥς."}]},{"lemma":"ἤλιθα","count":4,"glosses":["exceedingly"],"forms":["ἤλιθα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"rare adverb ἤλιθα, 'in great quantity/heaps', reinforcing μεγάλα","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.483","id":"b5-l483","source":"εὐρεῖαν· φύλλων γὰρ ἔην χύσις ἤλιθα πολλή,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.330","id":"b9-l330","source":"ἥ ῥα κατὰ σπείους κέχυτο μεγάλʼ ἤλιθα πολλή·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.215","id":"b14-l215","source":"γιγνώσκειν· ἦ γάρ με δύη ἔχει ἤλιθα πολλή."}]},{"lemma":"ἤπειρόνδε","count":10,"glosses":["onto dry land","onto the land","to the mainland","toward land","toward the mainland","toward the shore","to the shore"],"forms":["ἤπειρόνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἤπειρόνδε, directional -δε suffix meaning 'to(ward) the mainland/shore.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.56","id":"b5-l56","source":"ἔνθʼ ἐκ πόντου βὰς ἰοειδέος ἤπειρόνδε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.438","id":"b5-l438","source":"κύματος ἐξαναδύς, τά τʼ ἐρεύγεται ἤπειρόνδε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.73","id":"b9-l73","source":"αὐτὰς δʼ ἐσσυμένως προερέσσαμεν ἤπειρόνδε."}]},{"lemma":"ἤπειρος","count":20,"glosses":["mainland","the mainland","of the mainland","dry land","the land","inland","onto the shore","the mainland/shore","the dry land","land"],"forms":["ἠπείρου","ἠπείροιο","ἤπειρον","ἠπείρῳ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἠπείροιο is the old genitive singular in -οιο (epic form of -ου).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.162","id":"b1-l162","source":"κείμενʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείρου, ἢ εἰν ἁλὶ κῦμα κυλίνδει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.90","id":"b3-l90","source":"εἴθʼ ὅ γʼ ἐπʼ ἠπείρου δάμη ἀνδράσι δυσμενέεσσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.348","id":"b5-l348","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν χείρεσσιν ἐφάψεαι ἠπείροιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἤπιος","count":15,"glosses":["gentle","mild","kind","loyal things","kind things","kind, gentle","kindly","kindly things","gentle, kind"],"forms":["ἤπιος","ἤπιον","ἤπια","ἠπίη","ἠπίου"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.47","id":"b2-l47","source":"τοίσδεσσιν βασίλευε, πατὴρ δʼ ὣς ἤπιος ἦεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.230","id":"b2-l230","source":"μή τις ἔτι πρόφρων ἀγανὸς καὶ ἤπιος ἔστω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.234","id":"b2-l234","source":"λαῶν οἷσιν ἄνασσε, πατὴρ δʼ ὣς ἤπιος ἦεν."}]},{"lemma":"ἤρα","count":3,"glosses":["favor"],"forms":["ἦρα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἦρα φέρειν, fixed idiom 'to bring favor/please'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.164","id":"b3-l164","source":"αὖτις ἐπʼ Ἀτρεΐδῃ Ἀγαμέμνονι ἦρα φέροντες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.375","id":"b16-l375","source":"λαοὶ δʼ οὐκέτι πάμπαν ἐφʼ ἡμῖν ἦρα φέρουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.56","id":"b18-l56","source":"μή τις ἐπʼ Ἴρῳ ἦρα φέρων ἐμὲ χειρὶ βαρείῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ἤτορ","count":1,"glosses":["heart"],"forms":["ἦτορ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.114","id":"b1-l114","source":"ἧστο γὰρ ἐν μνηστῆρσι φίλον τετιημένος ἦτορ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἦ","count":239,"glosses":["truly","indeed","surely","or","truly, indeed","yet","then indeed","is it that","perhaps","truly (particle)","(interrogative marker)","indeed, truly","he spoke","now, indeed","was it that","or else"],"forms":["ἦ","ἤ"],"morphology":["adverb","particle"],"note":"epic asseverative particle ἦ, 'indeed' — marks strong assertion","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.155","id":"b1-l155","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ φορμίζων ἀνεβάλλετο καλὸν ἀείδειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.158","id":"b1-l158","source":"ξεῖνε φίλʼ, ἦ καί μοι νεμεσήσεαι ὅττι κεν εἴπω;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.253","id":"b1-l253","source":"ὢ πόποι, ἦ δὴ πολλὸν ἀποιχομένου Ὀδυσῆος"}]},{"lemma":"ἦδος","count":2,"glosses":["pleasure, enjoyment","joy"],"forms":["ἦδος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"rare noun ἦδος, 'pleasure' — bitter rhetorical question from the dead Agamemnon","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.404","id":"b18-l404","source":"ἐσθλῆς ἔσσεται ἦδος, ἐπεὶ τὰ χερείονα νικᾷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.95","id":"b24-l95","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ τί τόδʼ ἦδος, ἐπεὶ πόλεμον τολύπευσα;"}]},{"lemma":"ἦθος","count":1,"glosses":["accustomed quarters"],"forms":["ἤθεα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.411","id":"b14-l411","source":"τὰς μὲν ἄρα ἔρξαν κατὰ ἤθεα κοιμηθῆναι,"}]},{"lemma":"ἦκα","count":4,"glosses":["lightly","slowly","slightly"],"forms":["ἦκα","ἦκ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἦκα 'gently, softly' - the key word revealing Odysseus's restraint, setting up his choice of the lighter blow.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.254","id":"b17-l254","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν τοὺς μὲν λίπεν αὐτοῦ ἦκα κιόντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.92","id":"b18-l92","source":"ἦέ μιν ἦκʼ ἐλάσειε τανύσσειέν τʼ ἐπὶ γαίῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.94","id":"b18-l94","source":"ἦκʼ ἐλάσαι, ἵνα μή μιν ἐπιφρασσαίατʼ Ἀχαιοί."}]},{"lemma":"Ἦλις","count":5,"glosses":["Elis","of Elis"],"forms":["Ἤλιδα","Ἤλιδ","Ἤλιδος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.635","id":"b4-l635","source":"Ἤλιδʼ ἐς εὐρύχορον διαβήμεναι, ἔνθα μοι ἵπποι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.275","id":"b13-l275","source":"ἢ εἰς Ἤλιδα δῖαν, ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.298","id":"b15-l298","source":"ἠδὲ παρʼ Ἤλιδα δῖαν, ὅθι κρατέουσιν Ἐπειοί."}]},{"lemma":"ἦμαρ","count":96,"glosses":["day","days","by day","on the day","the day","his days","on a day","day (of death)","of day","a day","hour of day","the days","on day"],"forms":["ἦμαρ","ἤματα","ἤματι","ἤματ","ἤματί","ἤματός"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἐπ' ἤματι = 'in a single day', dative of time","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.168","id":"b1-l168","source":"φῇσιν ἐλεύσεσθαι· τοῦ δʼ ὤλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.354","id":"b1-l354","source":"οὐ γὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς οἶος ἀπώλεσε νόστιμον ἦμαρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.55","id":"b2-l55","source":"οἱ δʼ εἰς ἡμέτερον πωλεύμενοι ἤματα πάντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἦμος","count":29,"glosses":["when","at the hour when"],"forms":["ἦμος"],"morphology":["conjunction","adverb"],"note":"ἦμος...δέ is an epic temporal formula, 'now when', opening many dawn scenes in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.1","id":"b2-l1","source":"ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.404","id":"b3-l404","source":"ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.491","id":"b3-l491","source":"ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἦνις","count":1,"glosses":["yearling"],"forms":["ἦνιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.382","id":"b3-l382","source":"σοὶ δʼ αὖ ἐγὼ ῥέξω βοῦν ἦνιν εὐρυμέτωπον"}]},{"lemma":"ἦνοψ","count":1,"glosses":["gleaming"],"forms":["ἤνοπι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἦνοψ 'gleaming/bright-faced' — rare poetic epithet for bronze, evoking firelit metal.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.360","id":"b10-l360","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ ζέσσεν ὕδωρ ἐνὶ ἤνοπι χαλκῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἦρι","count":2,"glosses":["early"],"forms":["ἦρι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.320","id":"b19-l320","source":"ἠῶθεν δὲ μάλʼ ἦρι λοέσσαι τε χρῖσαί τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.156","id":"b20-l156","source":"ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ἦρι νέονται, ἐπεὶ καὶ πᾶσιν ἑορτή."}]},{"lemma":"ἦτορ","count":46,"glosses":["heart","in heart","at heart"],"forms":["ἦτορ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἦτορ, poetic word for heart/spirit, common in Homeric formulas of emotion","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.48","id":"b1-l48","source":"ἀλλά μοι ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσῆι δαΐφρονι δαίεται ἦτορ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.60","id":"b1-l60","source":"ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ, Ὀλύμπιε. οὔ νύ τʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.316","id":"b1-l316","source":"δῶρον δʼ ὅττι κέ μοι δοῦναι φίλον ἦτορ ἀνώγῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"ἠβαιός","count":4,"glosses":["even a little","a little way","even a few","the least bit"],"forms":["ἠβαιαί","ἠβαιόν","ἠβαιὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"οὐδ᾽ ἠβαιαί, litotes: 'not even a few' — sharpens the taunt about baldness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.14","id":"b3-l14","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, οὐ μέν σε χρὴ ἔτʼ αἰδοῦς, οὐδʼ\n                     ἠβαιόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.462","id":"b9-l462","source":"ἐλθόντες δʼ ἠβαιὸν ἀπὸ σπείους τε καὶ αὐλῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.355","id":"b18-l355","source":"κὰκ κεφαλῆς, ἐπεὶ οὔ οἱ ἔνι τρίχες οὐδʼ ἠβαιαί."}]},{"lemma":"ἠγάθεος","count":6,"glosses":["sacred","holy"],"forms":["ἠγαθέην","ἠγαθέῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ἠγάθεος, epithet built on ἄγαν+θεός, 'very divine'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.308","id":"b2-l308","source":"ἐς Πύλον ἠγαθέην μετʼ ἀγαυοῦ πατρὸς ἀκουήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.599","id":"b4-l599","source":"ἐν Πύλῳ ἠγαθέῃ· σὺ δέ με χρόνον ἐνθάδʼ ἐρύκεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.702","id":"b4-l702","source":"ἐς Πύλον ἠγαθέην ἠδʼ ἐς Λακεδαίμονα δῖαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἠγερέθομαι","count":8,"glosses":["gathered"],"forms":["ἠγερέθοντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"rare epic verb ἠγερέθομαι, an expanded/reduplicated form of ἀγείρω 'gather' for metrical fit","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.392","id":"b2-l392","source":"ἁθρόοι ἠγερέθοντο· θεὰ δʼ ὤτρυνεν ἕκαστον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.412","id":"b3-l412","source":"σκῆπτρον ἔχων. περὶ δʼ υἷες ἀολλέες ἠγερέθοντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.228","id":"b11-l228","source":"αἱ δʼ ἀμφʼ αἷμα κελαινὸν ἀολλέες ἠγερέθοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἠδέ","count":265,"glosses":["and","nor"],"forms":["ἠδὲ","ἠδ","ἠδέ"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.12","id":"b1-l12","source":"οἴκοι ἔσαν, πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.13","id":"b1-l13","source":"τὸν δʼ οἶον νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.95","id":"b1-l95","source":"ἠδʼ ἵνα μιν κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ἔχῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ἠέ","count":21,"glosses":["or","either","whether"],"forms":["ἠὲ"],"morphology":["conjunction"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.507","id":"b8-l507","source":"ἠὲ διαπλῆξαι κοῖλον δόρυ νηλέι χαλκῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.391","id":"b9-l391","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἀνὴρ χαλκεὺς πέλεκυν μέγαν ἠὲ σκέπαρνον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.368","id":"b14-l368","source":"ἠὲ φίλων ἐν χερσίν, ἐπεὶ πόλεμον τολύπευσε."}]},{"lemma":"Ἠέλιος","count":3,"glosses":["of the Sun","of Helios"],"forms":["Ἠελίοιο","Ἠελίου"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","Homeric genitive singular masculine proper noun in -οιο"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.8","id":"b1-l8","source":"νήπιοι, οἳ κατὰ βοῦς Ὑπερίονος Ἠελίοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.109","id":"b11-l109","source":"Ἠελίου, ὃς πάντʼ ἐφορᾷ καὶ πάντʼ ἐπακούει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.4","id":"b12-l4","source":"οἰκία καὶ χοροί εἰσι καὶ ἀντολαὶ Ἠελίοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ἠέλιος","count":83,"glosses":["the sun","sun","of the sun","the Sun","of the Sun","to Helios","the Sun's","Sun","by the sun","Helios","of sun","of Helios","to the Sun","Sun's"],"forms":["ἠέλιος","ἠελίοιο","ἠέλιον","Ἠελίοιο","Ἠέλιος","ἠελίῳ","Ἠελίῳ","ἠελίου","ἠέλιόν","Ἠελίου","Ἠέλι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Epic ἠέλιος (not Attic ἥλιος) opens the day-formula that begins many Odyssey scenes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.388","id":"b2-l388","source":"δύσετό τʼ ἠέλιος σκιόωντό τε πᾶσαι ἀγυιαί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.1","id":"b3-l1","source":"Ἠέλιος δʼ ἀνόρουσε, λιπὼν περικαλλέα λίμνην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.138","id":"b3-l138","source":"μάψ, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον, ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ἠέριος","count":1,"glosses":["at dawn"],"forms":["ἠέριοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.52","id":"b9-l52","source":"ἠέριοι· τότε δή ῥα κακὴ Διὸς αἶσα παρέστη"}]},{"lemma":"ἠερόεις","count":4,"glosses":["murky"],"forms":["ἠερόεντα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine 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ἠλακάτην τάλαρόν θʼ ὑπόκυκλον ὄπασσεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.135","id":"b4-l135","source":"ἠλακάτη τετάνυστο ἰοδνεφὲς εἶρος ἔχουσα."}]},{"lemma":"ἠλασκάζω","count":1,"glosses":["dodges away"],"forms":["ἠλασκάζει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἠλασκάζω: a rare, vivid verb of evasive fleeing, used almost only of this scene.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.457","id":"b9-l457","source":"εἰπεῖν ὅππῃ κεῖνος ἐμὸν μένος ἠλασκάζει·"}]},{"lemma":"ἠλεός","count":2,"glosses":["crazed","bewildering"],"forms":["ἠλεέ","ἠλεός"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἠλεός describes wine's power to addle judgment, framing the coming tale as tipsy talk.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.243","id":"b2-l243","source":"Μέντορ ἀταρτηρέ, φρένας ἠλεέ, ποῖον ἔειπες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.464","id":"b14-l464","source":"ἠλεός, ὅς τʼ ἐφέηκε πολύφρονά περ μάλʼ ἀεῖσαι"}]},{"lemma":"ἠλίβατος","count":3,"glosses":["sheer","sheer, towering","sheer, steep"],"forms":["ἠλίβατον","ἠλίβατος","ἠλίβατοι"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.243","id":"b9-l243","source":"τόσσην ἠλίβατον πέτρην ἐπέθηκε θύρῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.88","id":"b10-l88","source":"ἠλίβατος τετύχηκε διαμπερὲς ἀμφοτέρωθεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.196","id":"b13-l196","source":"πέτραι τʼ ἠλίβατοι καὶ δένδρεα τηλεθόωντα."}]},{"lemma":"Ἠλύσιος","count":1,"glosses":["Elysian"],"forms":["Ἠλύσιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter 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Θέμιστος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.69","id":"b2-l69","source":"ἥ τʼ ἀνδρῶν ἀγορὰς ἠμὲν λύει ἠδὲ καθίζει·"}]},{"lemma":"ἠμί","count":25,"glosses":["he spoke","spoke","she spoke","so he spoke","so she spoke"],"forms":["ἦ"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἦ from ἠμί, an old defective verb ('say') distinct from ἦ the particle/εἰμί forms elsewhere","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.321","id":"b2-l321","source":"ἦ ῥα, καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατʼ Ἀντινόοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.337","id":"b3-l337","source":"ἦ ῥα Διὸς θυγάτηρ, οἱ δʼ ἔκλυον αὐδησάσης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.28","id":"b5-l28","source":"ἦ ῥα καὶ Ἑρμείαν, υἱὸν φίλον, ἀντίον ηὔδα·"}]},{"lemma":"ἠνεμόεις","count":4,"glosses":["windy","windswept"],"forms":["ἠνεμοέσσας","ἠνεμόεντα"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ἠνεμόεντα, a formulaic epithet applied to exposed headlands like Mimas.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.172","id":"b3-l172","source":"ἦ ὑπένερθε Χίοιο, παρʼ ἠνεμόεντα Μίμαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.400","id":"b9-l400","source":"ᾤκεον ἐν σπήεσσι διʼ ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.365","id":"b16-l365","source":"ἤματα μὲν σκοποὶ ἷζον ἐπʼ ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας"}]},{"lemma":"ἠνορέη","count":1,"glosses":["in manhood"],"forms":["ἠνορέῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.509","id":"b24-l509","source":"ἀλκῇ τʼ ἠνορέῃ τε κεκάσμεθα πᾶσαν ἐπʼ αἶαν."}]},{"lemma":"ἠοῖος","count":2,"glosses":["the morning","of the east"],"forms":["ἠοίην","ἠοίων"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ἠοῖος 'eastern' built on ἠώς 'dawn' — direction named for where dawn rises.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.447","id":"b4-l447","source":"πᾶσαν δʼ ἠοίην μένομεν τετληότι θυμῷ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.29","id":"b8-l29","source":"ἠὲ πρὸς ἠοίων ἦ ἑσπερίων ἀνθρώπων·"}]},{"lemma":"Ἠοῦς","count":1,"glosses":["of Dawn"],"forms":["Ἠοῦς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.3","id":"b12-l3","source":"νῆσόν τʼ Αἰαίην, ὅθι τʼ Ἠοῦς ἠριγενείης"}]},{"lemma":"ἠπεδανός","count":1,"glosses":["weakling"],"forms":["ἠπεδανὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"predicate adj. after 'was born' — describes the resulting state, not the subject directly.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.311","id":"b8-l311","source":"ἠπεδανὸς γενόμην. ἀτὰρ οὔ τί μοι αἴτιος ἄλλος,"}]},{"lemma":"ἠπεροπεύς","count":1,"glosses":["a deceiver"],"forms":["ἠπεροπῆά"],"morphology":["accusative 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ἠπερόπευον."}]},{"lemma":"ἠπύω","count":3,"glosses":["called out","calls out","rings out"],"forms":["ἠπύει","ἤπυεν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἠπύει...ὑπακούει: vivid image of endless daylight where one herdsman answers another driving in as the other drives out.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.399","id":"b9-l399","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ Κύκλωπας μεγάλʼ ἤπυεν, οἵ ῥά μιν ἀμφὶς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.83","id":"b10-l83","source":"ἠπύει εἰσελάων, ὁ δέ τʼ ἐξελάων ὑπακούει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.271","id":"b17-l271","source":"ἠπύει, ἣν ἄρα δαιτὶ θεοὶ ποίησαν ἑταίρην."}]},{"lemma":"ἠριγένεια","count":25,"glosses":["early-born","Dawn","early-born Dawn"],"forms":["ἠριγένεια","ἠριγενείης","ἠριγένειαν"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine 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ἀποπταμένη πεπότηται."}]},{"lemma":"ἠχέω","count":1,"glosses":["grieving"],"forms":["ἀχέων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.195","id":"b11-l195","source":"ἔνθʼ ὅ γε κεῖτʼ ἀχέων, μέγα δὲ φρεσὶ πένθος ἀέξει"}]},{"lemma":"ἠχή","count":2,"glosses":["with a shout","with a cry"],"forms":["ἠχῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.150","id":"b3-l150","source":"ἠχῇ θεσπεσίῃ, δίχα δέ σφισιν ἥνδανε βουλή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.633","id":"b11-l633","source":"ἠχῇ θεσπεσίῃ· ἐμὲ δὲ χλωρὸν δέος ᾕρει,"}]},{"lemma":"ἠχήεις","count":1,"glosses":["echoing"],"forms":["ἠχήεντα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.72","id":"b4-l72","source":"χαλκοῦ τε στεροπὴν κὰδ δώματα ἠχήεντα"}]},{"lemma":"ἠώς","count":70,"glosses":["Dawn","dawn","of Dawn","at dawn","till dawn","the dawn","at Dawn"],"forms":["Ἠώς","Ἠῶ","ἠοῖ","ἠῶ","ἠὼς","Ἠὼς","Ἠοῦς","ἠῶθι","ἠώς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"Ἠώς, goddess of dawn — formulaic epic opening for a new day","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.1","id":"b2-l1","source":"ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.434","id":"b2-l434","source":"παννυχίη μέν ῥʼ ἥ γε καὶ ἠῶ πεῖρε κέλευθον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.404","id":"b3-l404","source":"ἦμος δʼ ἠριγένεια φάνη ῥοδοδάκτυλος Ἠώς,"}]},{"lemma":"ἠῶθεν","count":9,"glosses":["at dawn"],"forms":["ἠῶθεν","ἠῶθέν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἠῶθεν, temporal adverb 'from dawn' derived from ἠώς 'dawn'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.372","id":"b1-l372","source":"ἠῶθεν δʼ ἀγορήνδε καθεζώμεσθα κιόντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.153","id":"b3-l153","source":"ἠῶθεν δʼ οἱ μὲν νέας ἕλκομεν εἰς ἅλα δῖαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.366","id":"b3-l366","source":"νῦν· ἀτὰρ ἠῶθεν μετὰ Καύκωνας μεγαθύμους"}]},{"lemma":"ἥβη","count":10,"glosses":["of youth","youth","of manhood","youth, prime"],"forms":["ἥβης","ἥβην","ἥβῃ","ἥβη"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἥβης, genitive of the thing lacked, governed by δεύεται (\"he is lacking in youth\") in the next line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.668","id":"b4-l668","source":"Ζεὺς ὀλέσειε βίην, πρὶν ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.136","id":"b8-l136","source":"αὐχένα τε στιβαρὸν μέγα τε σθένος· οὐδέ τι ἥβης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.181","id":"b8-l181","source":"ἔμμεναι, ὄφρʼ ἥβῃ τε πεποίθεα χερσί τʼ ἐμῇσι."}]},{"lemma":"Ἥβη","count":1,"glosses":["Hebe"],"forms":["Ἥβην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.603","id":"b11-l603","source":"τέρπεται ἐν θαλίῃς καὶ ἔχει καλλίσφυρον Ἥβην,"}]},{"lemma":"ἥδομαι","count":1,"glosses":["was pleased"],"forms":["ἥσατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.353","id":"b9-l353","source":"ὣς ἐφάμην, ὁ δʼ ἔδεκτο καὶ ἔκπιεν· ἥσατο δʼ\n                     αἰνῶς"}]},{"lemma":"ἥκω","count":2,"glosses":["he put","to have come"],"forms":["ἧκεν","ἥκειν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive"],"note":"perfect-sense infinitive after ὀΐω, 'I do not think I have come'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.245","id":"b9-l245","source":"πάντα κατὰ μοῖραν, καὶ ὑπʼ ἔμβρυον ἧκεν ἑκάστῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.325","id":"b13-l325","source":"ἥκειν εἰς Ἰθάκην εὐδείελον, ἀλλά τινʼ ἄλλην"}]},{"lemma":"ἥλιος","count":2,"glosses":["of the sun","Helios"],"forms":["ἠελίοιο","Ἥλιος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"the sun-god, whose all-seeing gaze catches the lovers—an epic touch on omniscient nature","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.181","id":"b2-l181","source":"ὄρνιθες δέ τε πολλοὶ ὑπʼ αὐγὰς ἠελίοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.271","id":"b8-l271","source":"Ἥλιος, ὅ σφʼ ἐνόησε μιγαζομένους φιλότητι."}]},{"lemma":"ἥμερος","count":1,"glosses":["tame"],"forms":["ἥμερον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.162","id":"b15-l162","source":"ἥμερον ἐξ αὐλῆς· οἱ δʼ ἰΰζοντες ἕποντο"}]},{"lemma":"ἥμισυς","count":7,"glosses":["half","of the half"],"forms":["ἥμισυ","ἡμίσεες","ἡμίσεων"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.155","id":"b3-l155","source":"ἡμίσεες δʼ ἄρα λαοὶ ἐρητύοντο μένοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.157","id":"b3-l157","source":"ἡμίσεες δʼ ἀναβάντες ἐλαύνομεν· αἱ δὲ μάλʼ ὦκα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.246","id":"b9-l246","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ ἥμισυ μὲν θρέψας λευκοῖο γάλακτος"}]},{"lemma":"Ἥρα","count":7,"glosses":["Hera","of Hera"],"forms":["Ἥρης","Ἥρη"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"A rare divine-committee scene: four goddesses each grant the orphan girls a separate gift.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.513","id":"b4-l513","source":"ἐν νηυσὶ γλαφυρῇσι· σάωσε δὲ πότνια Ἥρη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.465","id":"b8-l465","source":"οὕτω νῦν Ζεὺς θείη, ἐρίγδουπος πόσις Ἥρης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.604","id":"b11-l604","source":"παῖδα Διὸς μεγάλοιο καὶ Ἥρης χρυσοπεδίλου."}]},{"lemma":"ἥρως","count":40,"glosses":["hero","the hero","heroes","of heroes","the heroes","heroic"],"forms":["ἥρως","ἡρώων","ἥρωας","ἥρωος","ἥρωϊ","ἥρωα","ἥρωι","ἥρῳ","ἥρω","ἥρωες"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἥρως genitive plural ἡρώων, 'of heroes', modifying ἀνδρῶν — the formulaic 'heroic men'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.101","id":"b1-l101","source":"ἡρώων, τοῖσίν τε κοτέσσεται ὀβριμοπάτρη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.189","id":"b1-l189","source":"Λαέρτην ἥρωα, τὸν οὐκέτι φασὶ πόλινδε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.272","id":"b1-l272","source":"αὔριον εἰς ἀγορὴν καλέσας ἥρωας Ἀχαιοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ἥσσων","count":1,"glosses":["less"],"forms":["ἧσσον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter comparative adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.365","id":"b15-l365","source":"τῇ ὁμοῦ ἐτρεφόμην, ὀλίγον δέ τί μʼ ἧσσον ἐτίμα."}]},{"lemma":"Ἥφαιστος","count":19,"glosses":["Hephaestus","of Hephaestus","of Hephaistos","Hephaistos"],"forms":["Ἡφαίστοιο","Ἥφαιστος","Ἥφαιστον","Ἥφαιστ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Divine craftsman-god credited for the bowl's making, elevating its prestige as a gift.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.617","id":"b4-l617","source":"ἔργον δʼ Ἡφαίστοιο. πόρεν δέ ἑ Φαίδιμος ἥρως,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.233","id":"b6-l233","source":"ἴδρις, ὃν Ἥφαιστος δέδαεν καὶ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.92","id":"b7-l92","source":"οὓς Ἥφαιστος ἔτευξεν ἰδυίῃσι πραπίδεσσι"}]},{"lemma":"ἧ","count":1,"glosses":["indeed"],"forms":["ἧ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.249","id":"b21-l249","source":"ὢ πόποι, ἧ μοι ἄχος περί τʼ αὐτοῦ καὶ περὶ\n                     πάντων·"}]},{"lemma":"ᾗ","count":3,"glosses":["where","on which"],"forms":["ᾗ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.165","id":"b6-l165","source":"τὴν ὁδὸν ᾗ δὴ μέλλεν ἐμοὶ κακὰ κήδεʼ ἔσεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.81","id":"b12-l81","source":"πρὸς ζόφον εἰς Ἔρεβος τετραμμένον, ᾗ περ ἂν ὑμεῖς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.2","id":"b14-l2","source":"χῶρον ἀνʼ ὑλήεντα διʼ ἄκριας, ᾗ οἱ Ἀθήνη"}]},{"lemma":"ἧλιξ","count":1,"glosses":["of equal age"],"forms":["ἥλικες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.373","id":"b18-l373","source":"ἥλικες, ἰσοφόροι, τῶν τε σθένος οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν,"}]},{"lemma":"ἧμαι","count":71,"glosses":["sitting","we sat","sit","sat","sits","seated","were sitting","was sitting","to sit","I sat","he sits","he sat","they sat","they were seated","the two sat","sit still","stood"],"forms":["ἥμενος","ἥμεθα","ἧστο","ἥμενοι","ἧσται","ἥατ","ἧσθαι","ἥατο","ἥμεθ","ἥμεναι","ἥμενον","ἥμην","ἧσο","ἧσθ","εἵατ","ἥσθην","ἧσ","ἡμένη"],"morphology":["pluperfect indicative, 1st plural verb","perfect participle, nominative singular masculine","pluperfect indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect participle, nominative plural masculine","pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect middle infinitive","perfect indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect middle participle, nominative singular masculine","pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect middle participle, accusative singular masculine","perfect middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect middle indicative, 1st plural verb","pluperfect middle indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect participle, nominative plural feminine","perfect middle participle, nominative plural masculine","perfect middle indicative, 2nd plural verb","perfect middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","pluperfect indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect middle participle, nominative plural feminine","pluperfect middle indicative, 3rd dual verb","perfect infinitive","perfect middle participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"ἧστο is pluperfect in form but functions as a simple past, describing his ongoing state among the suitors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.108","id":"b1-l108","source":"ἥμενοι ἐν ῥινοῖσι βοῶν, οὓς ἔκτανον αὐτοί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.114","id":"b1-l114","source":"ἧστο γὰρ ἐν μνηστῆρσι φίλον τετιημένος ἦτορ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.326","id":"b1-l326","source":"ἥατʼ ἀκούοντες· ὁ δʼ Ἀχαιῶν νόστον ἄειδε"}]},{"lemma":"ἧπαρ","count":3,"glosses":["liver"],"forms":["ἧπαρ","ἥπατι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ἧπαρ 'liver' — a mortal wound-site in Homeric battle imagery, paired with the swift shaft.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.301","id":"b9-l301","source":"οὐτάμεναι πρὸς στῆθος, ὅθι φρένες ἧπαρ ἔχουσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.578","id":"b11-l578","source":"γῦπε δέ μιν ἑκάτερθε παρημένω ἧπαρ ἔκειρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.83","id":"b22-l83","source":"ἐν δέ οἱ ἥπατι πῆξε θοὸν βέλος· ἐκ δʼ ἄρα χειρὸς"}]},{"lemma":"ἧχι","count":4,"glosses":["where"],"forms":["ἧχι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.87","id":"b3-l87","source":"πευθόμεθʼ, ἧχι ἕκαστος ἀπώλετο λυγρῷ ὀλέθρῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.292","id":"b3-l292","source":"ἧχι Κύδωνες ἔναιον Ἰαρδάνου ἀμφὶ ῥέεθρα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.94","id":"b6-l94","source":"ἑξείης πέτασαν παρὰ θῖνʼ ἁλός, ἧχι μάλιστα"}]},{"lemma":"ἡβάω","count":7,"glosses":["came of age","blooming","in their youth","were young","would I be young","having grown up","in his prime"],"forms":["ἡβώοιμι","ἡβήσῃ","ἡβώωσα","ἡβώοντες","ἡβήσας","ἡβῶν"],"morphology":["present active optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Epic participle ἡβώοντες (from ἡβάω) 'being in the bloom of youth'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.41","id":"b1-l41","source":"ὁππότʼ ἂν ἡβήσῃ τε καὶ ἧς ἱμείρεται αἴης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.69","id":"b5-l69","source":"ἡμερὶς ἡβώωσα, τεθήλει δὲ σταφυλῇσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.6","id":"b10-l6","source":"ἓξ μὲν θυγατέρες, ἓξ δʼ υἱέες ἡβώοντες·"}]},{"lemma":"ἡγέομαι","count":20,"glosses":["led the way","led","to lead","he led the way","would guide","could lead","guide","to guide","I will guide","let him lead"],"forms":["ἡγήσατο","ἡγήσαιτο","ἡγήσασθαι","ἡγεῖθ","ἡγήσαιο","ἡγεῖσθαι","ἡγείσθην","ἡγήσομαι","ἡγεῖτο","ἡγείσθω"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle optative, 2nd singular verb","present middle infinitive","imperfect middle indicative, 3rd dual verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","present middle imperative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist optative w/ ἥ expresses a wished-for future result, 'who might guide'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.125","id":"b1-l125","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ἡγεῖθʼ, ἡ δʼ ἕσπετο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.405","id":"b2-l405","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσασʼ ἡγήσατο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.413","id":"b2-l413","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας ἡγήσατο, τοὶ δʼ ἅμʼ ἕποντο."}]},{"lemma":"ἡγεμονεύω","count":15,"glosses":["led the way","led","lead the way","I will lead","will lead","guided us","was guiding","will guide"],"forms":["ἡγεμόνευεν","ἡγεμόνευε","ἡγεμόνευ","ἡγεμονεύσω","ἡγεμονεύσει"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἡγεμονεύσει: future, 'will lead/guide'—Odysseus questions how a mortal could pilot such a route.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.386","id":"b3-l386","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ ἡγεμόνευε Γερήνιος ἱππότα Νέστωρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.261","id":"b6-l261","source":"καρπαλίμως ἔρχεσθαι· ἐγὼ δʼ ὁδὸν ἡγεμονεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.30","id":"b7-l30","source":"ἀλλʼ ἴθι σιγῇ τοῖον, ἐγὼ δʼ ὁδὸν ἡγεμονεύσω,"}]},{"lemma":"ἡγεμών","count":2,"glosses":["of a guide","a guide"],"forms":["ἡγεμόνος","ἡγεμόν"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.505","id":"b10-l505","source":"μή τί τοι ἡγεμόνος γε ποθὴ παρὰ νηὶ μελέσθω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.310","id":"b15-l310","source":"ἀλλά μοι εὖ θʼ ὑπόθευ καὶ ἅμʼ ἡγεμόνʼ ἐσθλὸν ὄπασσον"}]},{"lemma":"ἡγήτωρ","count":12,"glosses":["leaders","leader"],"forms":["ἡγήτορες","ἡγήτορι","ἡγήτορας"],"morphology":["vocative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"Vocative plural addressing the assembly directly: 'O leaders...'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.105","id":"b1-l105","source":"εἰδομένη ξείνῳ, Ταφίων ἡγήτορι Μέντῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.98","id":"b7-l98","source":"ἔνθα δὲ Φαιήκων ἡγήτορες ἑδριόωντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.136","id":"b7-l136","source":"εὗρε δὲ Φαιήκων ἡγήτορας ἠδὲ μέδοντας"}]},{"lemma":"ἡγηλάζω","count":2,"glosses":["drag out","is leading"],"forms":["ἡγηλάζεις","ἡγηλάζει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἡγηλάζεις, rare verb 'lead along/drag out', suggesting a fate endured step by step","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.618","id":"b11-l618","source":"ἆ δείλʼ, ἦ τινὰ καὶ σὺ κακὸν μόρον ἡγηλάζεις,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.217","id":"b17-l217","source":"νῦν μὲν δὴ μάλα πάγχυ κακὸς κακὸν ἡγηλάζει,"}]},{"lemma":"ἡδύποτος","count":3,"glosses":["sweet to drink","sweet-tasting"],"forms":["ἡδυπότοιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Compound epithet ἡδύποτος, 'sweet-drinking,' a formulaic descriptor for 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ἐξετελεῦντο"}]},{"lemma":"ἡμέτερος","count":61,"glosses":["our","our own","to our house","ours","our house","our land","to our home","of our","our, my","my"],"forms":["ἡμέτερον","ἡμετέροισι","ἡμετέρῳ","ἡμετέρης","ἡμετέροιο","ἡμέτερε","ἡμετέρη","ἡμετέροισιν","ἡμετέρῃ","ἡμετέρων","ἡμετέρην","ἡμέτερόνδ","ἡμετέρου","ἡμετέροις","ἡμέτεροι","ἡμέτερ","ἡμέτερόνδε","ἡμετέρῃσι","ἡμέτερόν","ἡμετεράων"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","adverb","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular neuter 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θυμολέοντα"}]},{"lemma":"Ἡρακλῆς","count":1,"glosses":["Heracles"],"forms":["Ἡρακλῆα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.26","id":"b21-l26","source":"φῶθʼ Ἡρακλῆα, μεγάλων ἐπιίστορα ἔργων,"}]},{"lemma":"ἡσυχία","count":1,"glosses":["peace"],"forms":["ἡσυχίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.22","id":"b18-l22","source":"αἵματος· ἡσυχίη δʼ ἂν ἐμοὶ καὶ μᾶλλον ἔτʼ εἴη"}]}]}