{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"μ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/mu","headwords":[{"lemma":"μά","count":1,"glosses":["by"],"forms":["μὰ"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":"μά + accusative is the oath particle: 'by Zeus'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.339","id":"b20-l339","source":"οὐ μὰ Ζῆνʼ, Ἀγέλαε, καὶ ἄλγεα πατρὸς ἐμοῖο,"}]},{"lemma":"μάκαρ","count":24,"glosses":["blessed","happiest","of the blessed gods","more blessed","to the blessed ones","to the blessed"],"forms":["μάκαρες","μακάρεσσι","μακάρων","μακάρτατος","μακάρεσσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","vocative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine superlative adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"μάκαρες normally describes the gods; applying it to mortal parents is high praise/hyperbole.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.82","id":"b1-l82","source":"εἰ μὲν δὴ νῦν τοῦτο φίλον μακάρεσσι θεοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.755","id":"b4-l755","source":"πάγχυ θεοῖς μακάρεσσι γονὴν Ἀρκεισιάδαο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.7","id":"b5-l7","source":"Ζεῦ πάτερ ἠδʼ ἄλλοι μάκαρες θεοὶ αἰὲν\n                     ἐόντες,"}]},{"lemma":"μάκαρος","count":2,"glosses":["blessed"],"forms":["μάκαρός","μακάρων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.217","id":"b1-l217","source":"ὡς δὴ ἐγώ γʼ ὄφελον μάκαρός νύ τευ ἔμμεναι υἱὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.521","id":"b9-l521","source":"οὔτε θεῶν μακάρων οὔτε θνητῶν ἀνθρώπων."}]},{"lemma":"μάλα","count":236,"glosses":["very","very much","quite","greatly","indeed","utterly","well","surely","quite, very","most of all","very, indeed","richly","very much/indeed","with all","carefully","very/at all","much","deeply","right","quite, full","closely","even"],"forms":["μάλα","μάλ","μάλιστα","μὰλα","μαλ"],"morphology":["adverb","superlative adverb"],"note":"μάλα δή together intensify 'truly indeed' — Antinous's sarcastic emphasis mocking Telemachus's new boldness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.179","id":"b1-l179","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι ταῦτα μάλʼ ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.214","id":"b1-l214","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι, ξεῖνε, μάλʼ ἀτρεκέως ἀγορεύσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.278","id":"b1-l278","source":"πολλὰ μάλʼ, ὅσσα ἔοικε φίλης ἐπὶ παιδὸς ἕπεσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"Μάλεια","count":4,"glosses":["of Malea","Cape Malea","Malea"],"forms":["Μαλειάων","Μάλειαν","Μαλειῶν"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Μάλεια, a real and notoriously dangerous headland at the southern tip of the Peloponnese.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.287","id":"b3-l287","source":"ἐν νηυσὶ γλαφυρῇσι Μαλειάων ὄρος αἰπὺ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.514","id":"b4-l514","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τάχʼ ἔμελλε Μαλειάων ὄρος αἰπὺ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.80","id":"b9-l80","source":"ἀλλά με κῦμα ῥόος τε περιγνάμπτοντα Μάλειαν"}]},{"lemma":"μάλιστα","count":42,"glosses":["most of all","most","especially","most often","especially, above all","most of all, greatly","most, especially"],"forms":["μάλιστα","μάλιστ","μάλιστά"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.283","id":"b1-l283","source":"ἐκ Διός, ἥ τε μάλιστα φέρει κλέος ἀνθρώποισι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.342","id":"b1-l342","source":"τείρει, ἐπεί με μάλιστα καθίκετο πένθος ἄλαστον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.359","id":"b1-l359","source":"πᾶσι, μάλιστα δʼ ἐμοί· τοῦ γὰρ κράτος ἔστʼ ἐνὶ οἴκῳ."}]},{"lemma":"Μάντιος","count":2,"glosses":["Mantius"],"forms":["Μάντιον","Μάντιος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.242","id":"b15-l242","source":"γείνατο δʼ Ἀντιφάτην καὶ Μάντιον, υἷε κραταιώ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.249","id":"b15-l249","source":"Μάντιος αὖ τέκετο Πολυφείδεά τε Κλεῖτόν τε·"}]},{"lemma":"μάντις","count":10,"glosses":["seer","a seer","seer, prophet"],"forms":["μάντις","μάντηος","μάντιν"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Predicate noun with no copula stated yet — Homer often lets εἰμί stand at line's end.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.202","id":"b1-l202","source":"οὔτε τι μάντις ἐὼν οὔτʼ οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.508","id":"b9-l508","source":"ἔσκε τις ἐνθάδε μάντις ἀνὴρ ἠύς τε μέγας τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.493","id":"b10-l493","source":"μάντηος ἀλαοῦ, τοῦ τε φρένες ἔμπεδοί εἰσι·"}]},{"lemma":"μάργος","count":3,"glosses":["madman","greedy","mad"],"forms":["μάργε","μάργῃ","μάργην"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"μάργην, predicate adjective: 'made you crazy/reckless'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.421","id":"b16-l421","source":"μάργε, τίη δὲ σὺ Τηλεμάχῳ θάνατόν τε μόρον τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.2","id":"b18-l2","source":"πτωχεύεσκʼ Ἰθάκης, μετὰ δʼ ἔπρεπε γαστέρι μάργῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.11","id":"b23-l11","source":"μαῖα φίλη, μάργην σε θεοὶ θέσαν, οἵ τε δύνανται"}]},{"lemma":"μάρμαρος","count":1,"glosses":["with a boulder"],"forms":["μαρμάρῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.499","id":"b9-l499","source":"μαρμάρῳ ὀκριόεντι βαλών· τόσσον γὰρ ἵησιν."}]},{"lemma":"μάρναμαι","count":11,"glosses":["fighting","we fought","to fight","fighting beside him","you fought","fought"],"forms":["μαρναμένοισι","μαρνάμενον","μαρνάμεθ","μάρνασθαι","μαρναίμεθα","μαρναμένους","ἐμάρναο","μαρνάμενοι","ἐμαρνάμεθ","μαρναμένων"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive participle, dative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive optative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine"],"note":"middle participle μάρναμαι: fighting as one's own activity, not done to you","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.85","id":"b3-l85","source":"σὺν σοὶ μαρνάμενον Τρώων πόλιν ἐξαλαπάξαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.108","id":"b3-l108","source":"μαρνάμεθʼ· ἔνθα δʼ ἔπειτα κατέκταθεν ὅσσοι ἄριστοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.50","id":"b9-l50","source":"ἀνδράσι μάρνασθαι καὶ ὅθι χρὴ πεζὸν ἐόντα."}]},{"lemma":"μάρπτω","count":6,"glosses":["seizing","seized","had taken hold"],"forms":["μάρψας","ἔμαρπτε","ἔμαρψεν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist participle μάρψας: the seizing precedes the main verb ὡπλίσσατο ('made ready')","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.289","id":"b9-l289","source":"σὺν δὲ δύω μάρψας ὥς τε σκύλακας ποτὶ γαίῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.311","id":"b9-l311","source":"σὺν δʼ ὅ γε δὴ αὖτε δύω μάρψας ὡπλίσσατο δεῖπνον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.344","id":"b9-l344","source":"σὺν δʼ ὅ γε δὴ αὖτε δύω μάρψας ὡπλίσσατο δόρπον."}]},{"lemma":"μάρτυρος","count":3,"glosses":["witnesses","witness"],"forms":["μάρτυροι","μάρτυρος"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.273","id":"b1-l273","source":"μῦθον πέφραδε πᾶσι, θεοὶ δʼ ἐπὶ μάρτυροι ἔστων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.394","id":"b14-l394","source":"μάρτυροι ἀμφοτέροισι θεοί, τοὶ Ὄλυμπον ἔχουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.423","id":"b16-l423","source":"μάρτυρος; οὐδʼ ὁσίη κακὰ ῥάπτειν ἀλλήλοισιν."}]},{"lemma":"Μάρων","count":1,"glosses":["Maron"],"forms":["Μάρων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Maron, priest of Apollo at Ismaros — his potent wine later proves crucial to blinding the Cyclops.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.197","id":"b9-l197","source":"ἡδέος, ὅν μοι ἔδωκε Μάρων, Εὐάνθεος υἱός,"}]},{"lemma":"μάσσω","count":1,"glosses":["to grasp"],"forms":["μάσασθαι"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.591","id":"b11-l591","source":"τῶν ὁπότʼ ἰθύσειʼ ὁ γέρων ἐπὶ χερσὶ μάσασθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"μάσσων","count":1,"glosses":["farther"],"forms":["μᾶσσον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter comparative adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.203","id":"b8-l203","source":"ἥσειν ἢ τοσσοῦτον ὀίομαι ἢ ἔτι μᾶσσον."}]},{"lemma":"μάσταξ","count":2,"glosses":["mouth"],"forms":["μάστακα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.287","id":"b4-l287","source":"ἤθελεν. ἀλλʼ Ὀδυσεὺς ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσὶ πίεζεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.76","id":"b23-l76","source":"εἰπέμεν· ἀλλά με κεῖνος ἑλὼν ἐπὶ μάστακα χερσὶν"}]},{"lemma":"μάστιξ","count":2,"glosses":["whip","with whip"],"forms":["μάστιγα","μάστιγι"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.81","id":"b6-l81","source":"ἡ δʼ ἔλαβεν μάστιγα καὶ ἡνία σιγαλόεντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.316","id":"b6-l316","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσασʼ ἵμασεν μάστιγι φαεινῇ"}]},{"lemma":"μάστις","count":1,"glosses":["whip"],"forms":["μάστιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.182","id":"b15-l182","source":"ἦ καὶ ἐφʼ ἵπποιϊν μάστιν βάλεν· οἱ δὲ μάλʼ ὦκα"}]},{"lemma":"μάχη","count":3,"glosses":["fighting","battle","battles"],"forms":["μάχῃ","μάχην","μάχαι"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"μάχην ἐμάχοντο, a cognate accusative 'fought a fight', a common Homeric intensifying construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.497","id":"b4-l497","source":"ἐν νόστῳ ἀπόλοντο· μάχῃ δέ τε καὶ σὺ παρῆσθα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.54","id":"b9-l54","source":"στησάμενοι δʼ ἐμάχοντο μάχην παρὰ νηυσὶ θοῇσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.612","id":"b11-l612","source":"ὑσμῖναί τε μάχαι τε φόνοι τʼ ἀνδροκτασίαι τε."}]},{"lemma":"μάχομαι","count":23,"glosses":["to fight","fighting","fought","would fight","should fight","I might fight","might fight","at fighting","could you fight","will fight","were fighting"],"forms":["μάχεσθαι","μάχοιτο","ἐμάχοντο","μαχοίμην","μαχήσασθαι","μάχοντο","μαχεούμενον","μαχειόμενος","μάχοιο","μαχέσσασθαι","μαχήσεται","μαχεούμενοι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle infinitive","present medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","present middle participle, accusative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive optative, 2nd singular verb","future indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"Optative μαχοίμην expresses purpose after ἵνα: 'so that I might fight.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.245","id":"b2-l245","source":"ἀνδράσι καὶ πλεόνεσσι μαχήσασθαι περὶ δαιτί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.251","id":"b2-l251","source":"εἰ πλεόνεσσι μάχοιτο· σὺ δʼ οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.106","id":"b5-l106","source":"τῶν ἀνδρῶν, οἳ ἄστυ πέρι Πριάμοιο μάχοντο"}]},{"lemma":"μάψ","count":2,"glosses":["rashly","recklessly"],"forms":["μάψ","μὰψ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.138","id":"b3-l138","source":"μάψ, ἀτὰρ οὐ κατὰ κόσμον, ἐς ἠέλιον καταδύντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.111","id":"b16-l111","source":"μὰψ αὔτως, ἀτέλεστον, ἀνηνύστῳ ἐπὶ ἔργῳ."}]},{"lemma":"μᾶλλον","count":33,"glosses":["more","the more","all the more","more/yet more","still more","more, still more","more/still","more, angrier","further","more, all the more"],"forms":["μᾶλλον","μᾶλλόν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"μᾶλλον intensifies κηρόθι χολώσατο — the taunt backfires, escalating rather than shaming the Cyclops.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.89","id":"b1-l89","source":"μᾶλλον ἐποτρύνω καί οἱ μένος ἐν φρεσὶ θείω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.322","id":"b1-l322","source":"μᾶλλον ἔτʼ ἢ τὸ πάροιθεν. ὁ δὲ φρεσὶν ᾗσι νοήσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.351","id":"b1-l351","source":"τὴν γὰρ ἀοιδὴν μᾶλλον ἐπικλείουσʼ ἄνθρωποι,"}]},{"lemma":"μαίνομαι","count":4,"glosses":["you rage","rages","you rave","raging"],"forms":["μαίνεαι","μαίνεται","μαίνεσθε","μαινόμενος"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"μαίνομαι participle, vivid 'in madness' picking up the ἀάω theme","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.350","id":"b9-l350","source":"οἴκαδε πέμψειας· σὺ δὲ μαίνεαι οὐκέτʼ ἀνεκτῶς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.537","id":"b11-l537","source":"γίγνεται ἐν πολέμῳ· ἐπιμὶξ δέ τε μαίνεται Ἄρης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.406","id":"b18-l406","source":"δαιμόνιοι, μαίνεσθε καὶ οὐκέτι κεύθετε θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"μαίομαι","count":2,"glosses":["searching for","to seek"],"forms":["μαιομένη","μαίεσθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.367","id":"b13-l367","source":"μαιομένη κευθμῶνας ἀνὰ σπέος· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.356","id":"b14-l356","source":"μαίεσθαι προτέρω, τοὶ μὲν πάλιν αὖτις ἔβαινον"}]},{"lemma":"μαῖα","count":12,"glosses":["nurse","nurse!"],"forms":["μαῖα","μαῖ"],"morphology":["vocative singular feminine noun"],"note":"μαῖα, an affectionate vocative address to an old nurse, distinct from μήτηρ 'mother'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.349","id":"b2-l349","source":"μαῖʼ, ἄγε δή μοι οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσιν\n                     ἄφυσσον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.372","id":"b2-l372","source":"θάρσει, μαῖʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.499","id":"b17-l499","source":"μαῖʼ, ἐχθροὶ μὲν πάντες, ἐπεὶ κακὰ μηχανόωνται·"}]},{"lemma":"Μαῖρα","count":1,"glosses":["Maera"],"forms":["Μαῖράν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.326","id":"b11-l326","source":"Μαῖράν τε Κλυμένην τε ἴδον στυγερήν τʼ\n                     Ἐριφύλην,"}]},{"lemma":"Μαιάς","count":1,"glosses":["of Maia"],"forms":["Μαιάδος"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.435","id":"b14-l435","source":"τὴν μὲν ἴαν νύμφῃσι καὶ Ἑρμῇ, Μαιάδος υἱεῖ,"}]},{"lemma":"μακαρίζω","count":3,"glosses":["would call blessed"],"forms":["μακαρίζοι"],"morphology":["present active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ὡς ἄν + optative expresses purpose/result: 'so that anyone meeting you would call you blessed'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.538","id":"b15-l538","source":"ἐξ ἐμεῦ, ὡς ἄν τίς σε συναντόμενος μακαρίζοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.165","id":"b17-l165","source":"ἐξ ἐμεῦ, ὡς ἄν τίς σε συναντόμενος μακαρίζοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.311","id":"b19-l311","source":"ἐξ ἐμεῦ, ὡς ἄν τίς σε συναντόμενος μακαρίζοι."}]},{"lemma":"μακεδνός","count":1,"glosses":["tall"],"forms":["μακεδνῆς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.106","id":"b7-l106","source":"ἥμεναι, οἷά τε φύλλα μακεδνῆς αἰγείροιο·"}]},{"lemma":"μακρός","count":44,"glosses":["long","tall","high","taller","with long strides","great","high, long","loud","long-cherished","tall/great"],"forms":["μακρὰ","μακρὸν","μακρήν","μακρά","μακρὴν","μακρῷ","μακράς","μακρῇσιν","μακρότερον","μακρῇσίν","μακρῇσι","μακραί","μακρή","μάκρ","μακροί","μακροτέρην"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine comparative adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative dual neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine comparative adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"κίων is treated as feminine here though later Greek makes it masculine/feminine variably — a good spot to flag Homeric gender flexibility.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.54","id":"b1-l54","source":"μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.127","id":"b1-l127","source":"ἔγχος μέν ῥʼ ἔστησε φέρων πρὸς κίονα μακρὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.109","id":"b5-l109","source":"ἥ σφιν ἐπῶρσʼ ἄνεμόν τε κακὸν καὶ κύματα μακρά."}]},{"lemma":"μαλακός","count":20,"glosses":["soft","softly","gentle, soft","gentle"],"forms":["μαλακὸν","μαλακοῖς","μαλακοῖσι","μαλακοῖσιν","μαλακῶς","μαλακῆς","μαλακοῦ","μαλακοὶ","μαλακοί","μαλακῷ","μαλακός","μαλακῇ"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","adverb","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"'Soft bed' is bitter irony — Melanthios is actually bound and hung from a pillar, the opposite of comfort.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.56","id":"b1-l56","source":"αἰεὶ δὲ μαλακοῖσι καὶ αἱμυλίοισι λόγοισιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.437","id":"b1-l437","source":"ἕζετο δʼ ἐν λέκτρῳ, μαλακὸν δʼ ἔκδυνε χιτῶνα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.38","id":"b3-l38","source":"κώεσιν ἐν μαλακοῖσιν ἐπὶ ψαμάθοις ἁλίῃσιν"}]},{"lemma":"μανθάνω","count":2,"glosses":["has learned","you have learned"],"forms":["ἔμμαθεν","ἔμμαθες"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἔμμαθεν is an epic doubled-consonant form (μμ) of ἔμαθεν, from μανθάνω 'learn'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.226","id":"b17-l226","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν δὴ ἔργα κάκʼ ἔμμαθεν, οὐκ ἐθελήσει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.362","id":"b18-l362","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν δὴ ἔργα κάκʼ ἔμμαθες, οὐκ ἐθελήσεις"}]},{"lemma":"μαντεῖον","count":1,"glosses":["prophecies"],"forms":["μαντήια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.272","id":"b12-l272","source":"ὄφρʼ ὑμῖν εἴπω μαντήια Τειρεσίαο"}]},{"lemma":"μαντεύομαι","count":10,"glosses":["will prophesy","I prophesy","prophesy","at prophecy","prophesying","prophesied","to prophesy","foretold"],"forms":["μαντεύσομαι","μαντεύεσθαι","μαντεύομαι","μαντεύεο","μαντευόμενος","μαντεύετο","μαντεύσατο"],"morphology":["future medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μαντεύσομαι is a middle-voice future — the speaker is not literally a seer (she denies it in l.202) but 'divines' from intuition, hence the middle sense of doing it for/within herself.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.200","id":"b1-l200","source":"αὐτὰρ νῦν τοι ἐγὼ μαντεύσομαι, ὡς ἐνὶ θυμῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.170","id":"b2-l170","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἀπείρητος μαντεύομαι, ἀλλʼ ἐὺ εἰδώς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.178","id":"b2-l178","source":"ὦ γέρον, εἰ δʼ ἄγε νῦν μαντεύεο σοῖσι τέκεσσιν"}]},{"lemma":"μαντοσύνη","count":1,"glosses":["in prophecy, seercraft"],"forms":["μαντοσύνῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.509","id":"b9-l509","source":"Τήλεμος Εὐρυμίδης, ὃς μαντοσύνῃ ἐκέκαστο"}]},{"lemma":"Μαραθών","count":1,"glosses":["Marathon"],"forms":["Μαραθῶνα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.80","id":"b7-l80","source":"ἵκετο δʼ ἐς Μαραθῶνα καὶ εὐρυάγυιαν Ἀθήνην,"}]},{"lemma":"μαρμαρυγή","count":1,"glosses":["the twinkling"],"forms":["μαρμαρυγὰς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"μαρμαρυγή 'flashing/twinkling', an onomatopoeic-feeling word for rapid glinting motion","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.265","id":"b8-l265","source":"μαρμαρυγὰς θηεῖτο ποδῶν, θαύμαζε δὲ θυμῷ."}]},{"lemma":"μαρτυρία","count":1,"glosses":["testimony"],"forms":["μαρτυρίῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.325","id":"b11-l325","source":"Δίῃ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ Διονύσου μαρτυρίῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"μαστίζω","count":4,"glosses":["he whipped","lashed","whipped"],"forms":["μάστιξεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μαστίζω 'whip, goad'; picks up the chariot scene, cracking the horses into motion.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.484","id":"b3-l484","source":"μάστιξεν δʼ ἐλάαν, τὼ δʼ οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.494","id":"b3-l494","source":"μάστιξεν δʼ ἐλάαν, τὼ δʼ οὐκ ἀέκοντε πετέσθην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.82","id":"b6-l82","source":"μάστιξεν δʼ ἐλάαν· καναχὴ δʼ ἦν ἡμιόνοιιν."}]},{"lemma":"μαστός","count":3,"glosses":["the breast","breast","the nipple"],"forms":["μαζῷ","μαζόν"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"anatomical precision typical of Homeric battle narrative — pinpoints the fatal wound location.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.448","id":"b11-l448","source":"ἐρχόμενοι πόλεμόνδε· πάϊς δέ οἱ ἦν ἐπὶ μαζῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.483","id":"b19-l483","source":"τῷ σῷ ἐπὶ μαζῷ· νῦν δʼ ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.82","id":"b22-l82","source":"ἰὸν ἀποπροίει, βάλε δὲ στῆθος παρὰ μαζόν,"}]},{"lemma":"Μαστορίδης","count":2,"glosses":["son of Mastor"],"forms":["Μαστορίδης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.158","id":"b2-l158","source":"Μαστορίδης· ὁ γὰρ οἶος ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.452","id":"b24-l452","source":"Μαστορίδης· ὁ γὰρ οἶος ὅρα πρόσσω καὶ ὀπίσσω·"}]},{"lemma":"ματία","count":1,"glosses":["folly"],"forms":["ματίῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ματίῃ 'foolishness' — ἡμετέρῃ ('our own') is inclusive: the narrator Odysseus shares the blame with the crew, not just the crew alone, and not fate.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.79","id":"b10-l79","source":"ἡμετέρῃ ματίῃ, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι φαίνετο πομπή."}]},{"lemma":"μαχητής","count":3,"glosses":["a fighter","warlike"],"forms":["μαχητής","μαχητήν","μαχητὰς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.112","id":"b3-l112","source":"Ἀντίλοχος, πέρι μὲν θείειν ταχὺς ἠδὲ μαχητής·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.202","id":"b4-l202","source":"Ἀντίλοχον, πέρι μὲν θείειν ταχὺν ἠδὲ μαχητήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.261","id":"b18-l261","source":"καὶ γὰρ Τρῶάς φασι μαχητὰς ἔμμεναι ἄνδρας,"}]},{"lemma":"μαχητός","count":1,"glosses":["fightable"],"forms":["μαχητόν"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"μαχητός 'to be fought' — negated: 'not even to be fought,' i.e. resistance is futile.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.119","id":"b12-l119","source":"δεινόν τʼ ἀργαλέον τε καὶ ἄγριον οὐδὲ μαχητόν·"}]},{"lemma":"μαψίδιος","count":7,"glosses":["recklessly","at random, aimlessly","without cause","pointlessly"],"forms":["μαψιδίως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.58","id":"b2-l58","source":"μαψιδίως· τὰ δὲ πολλὰ κατάνεται. οὐ γὰρ ἔπʼ ἀνήρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.72","id":"b3-l72","source":"ἤ τι κατὰ πρῆξιν ἦ μαψιδίως ἀλάλησθε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.310","id":"b7-l310","source":"μαψιδίως κεχολῶσθαι· ἀμείνω δʼ αἴσιμα πάντα."}]},{"lemma":"μέγαρόνδε","count":3,"glosses":["to the hall"],"forms":["μέγαρόνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"μέγαρόνδε: -δε suffix marks motion 'to(ward)' the hall — directive enclitic, common in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.413","id":"b16-l413","source":"βῆ δʼ ἰέναι μέγαρόνδε σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισι γυναιξίν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.58","id":"b21-l58","source":"βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεναι μέγαρόνδε μετὰ μνηστῆρας ἀγαυοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.20","id":"b23-l20","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν κατάβηθι καὶ ἂψ ἔρχευ μέγαρόνδε."}]},{"lemma":"μέγαρον","count":242,"glosses":["halls","the halls","the hall","hall","of the hall","from the hall","of the halls","your halls","my halls","from the halls","his halls","his hall","hall, house","the house","in the halls","from halls","of hall"],"forms":["μεγάροισιν","μεγάροισι","μεγάροιο","μεγάροις","μεγάρῳ","μέγαρον","μεγάρων","μέγαρα","μέγαρ","μέγαρόν","μεγάροιό","μεγάρου"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"μέγαρον, 'great hall,' is the standard Homeric word for the palace's main hall, not exclusively a 'men's chamber.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.27","id":"b1-l27","source":"Ζηνὸς ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν Ὀλυμπίου ἁθρόοι ἦσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.269","id":"b1-l269","source":"οἷσιν ἐνὶ μεγάροισι· σὲ δὲ φράζεσθαι ἄνωγα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.270","id":"b1-l270","source":"ὅππως κε μνηστῆρας ἀπώσεαι ἐκ μεγάροιο."}]},{"lemma":"μέγας","count":269,"glosses":["great","greatly","greater","loudly","large","tall","a great","greatest","taller","grown","great, big","mighty","great a thing","bigger","greatly, loudly","big","by far","huge","great, mighty","vast","of the mighty","larger","great, huge","great, tall","far, greatly","monstrous","largest","great, much","loudly (adv.)","tall, big","with great"],"forms":["μέγα","μέγαν","μέγ","μέγας","μεγάλοιο","μεῖζον","μεγάλου","μεγάλ","μεγάλην","μεγάλη","μεγάλοι","μεγάλῃ","μέγιστον","μείζονα","μεγάλῳ","μεγάλης","μεγάλους","μεγάλῃσι","μεῖζόν","μέγιστος","μείζονά","μεγάλα","μείζονες","μεγάλας","μεγάλων"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter comparative adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular neuter comparative adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine comparative adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","vocative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine comparative adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","genitive plural neuter adjective"],"note":"μέγιστον, superlative of μέγας — Homer marks Polyphemus as strongest even among monstrous Cyclopes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.70","id":"b1-l70","source":"ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον, ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.100","id":"b1-l100","source":"βριθὺ μέγα στιβαρόν, τῷ δάμνησι στίχας ἀνδρῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.240","id":"b1-l240","source":"ἠδέ κε καὶ ᾧ παιδὶ μέγα κλέος ἤρατʼ ὀπίσσω."}]},{"lemma":"μέγεθος","count":7,"glosses":["in stature","stature"],"forms":["μέγεθός","μέγεθος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.217","id":"b5-l217","source":"εἶδος ἀκιδνοτέρη μέγεθός τʼ εἰσάντα ἰδέσθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.152","id":"b6-l152","source":"εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε φυήν τʼ ἄγχιστα ἐίσκω·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.337","id":"b11-l337","source":"εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε ἰδὲ φρένας ἔνδον ἐίσας;"}]},{"lemma":"μέδομαι","count":5,"glosses":["turns her mind to","we may turn our thoughts","keep mind on","care for","may take thought"],"forms":["μέδηται","μέδηαι","μεδώμεθα"],"morphology":["present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":"μέδομαι + genitive, 'take thought/care for' — governs κοίτου, 'sleep', as its object of concern.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.358","id":"b2-l358","source":"μήτηρ εἰς ὑπερῷʼ ἀναβῇ κοίτου τε μέδηται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.334","id":"b3-l334","source":"σπείσαντες κοίτοιο μεδώμεθα· τοῖο γὰρ ὥρη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.110","id":"b11-l110","source":"τὰς εἰ μέν κʼ ἀσινέας ἐάᾳς νόστου τε μέδηαι,"}]},{"lemma":"μέδων","count":11,"glosses":["counselors","lord"],"forms":["μέδοντες","μέδοντος","μέδοντας"],"morphology":["vocative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες 'leaders and counselors' is a fixed vocative formula addressing an assembled council.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.72","id":"b1-l72","source":"Φόρκυνος θυγάτηρ ἁλὸς ἀτρυγέτοιο μέδοντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.136","id":"b7-l136","source":"εὗρε δὲ Φαιήκων ἡγήτορας ἠδὲ μέδοντας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.186","id":"b7-l186","source":"κέκλυτε, Φαιήκων ἡγήτορες ἠδὲ μέδοντες"}]},{"lemma":"Μέδων","count":10,"glosses":["Medon"],"forms":["Μέδων","Μέδοντα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Medon is the loyal herald of Odysseus's household, sympathetic to Telemachus despite serving the suitors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.677","id":"b4-l677","source":"κῆρυξ γάρ οἱ ἔειπε Μέδων, ὃς ἐπεύθετο βουλὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.696","id":"b4-l696","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε Μέδων πεπνυμένα εἰδώς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.711","id":"b4-l711","source":"τὴν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα Μέδων πεπνυμένα εἰδώς·"}]},{"lemma":"μέθυ","count":15,"glosses":["wine","the wine"],"forms":["μέθυ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.746","id":"b4-l746","source":"σῖτον καὶ μέθυ ἡδύ· ἐμεῦ δʼ ἕλετο μέγαν ὅρκον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.179","id":"b7-l179","source":"Ποντόνοε, κρητῆρα κερασσάμενος μέθυ νεῖμον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.265","id":"b7-l265","source":"σῖτον καὶ μέθυ ἡδύ, καὶ ἄμβροτα εἵματα ἕσσεν,"}]},{"lemma":"μέλαθρον","count":5,"glosses":["rafter","from the roof-beam","roof","roof-beam"],"forms":["μέλαθρον","μελαθρόφιν","μελάθρου","μελάθρῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.279","id":"b8-l279","source":"πολλὰ δὲ καὶ καθύπερθε μελαθρόφιν ἐξεκέχυντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.278","id":"b11-l278","source":"ἁψαμένη βρόχον αἰπὺν ἀφʼ ὑψηλοῖο μελάθρου,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.150","id":"b18-l150","source":"μνηστῆρας καὶ κεῖνον, ἐπεί κε μέλαθρον ὑπέλθῃ."}]},{"lemma":"μέλας","count":82,"glosses":["black","dark","dark, black","of dark","dark part"],"forms":["μέλαιναν","μελαίνῃ","μέλαν","μέλανος","μελαίνης","μέλαινα","μέλας","μελαινάων","μέλανα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive plural feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"formulaic epithet 'black ship,' common Homeric ship-formula","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.423","id":"b1-l423","source":"τοῖσι δὲ τερπομένοισι μέλας ἐπὶ ἕσπερος ἦλθε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.283","id":"b2-l283","source":"οὐδέ τι ἴσασιν θάνατον καὶ κῆρα μέλαιναν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.430","id":"b2-l430","source":"δησάμενοι δʼ ἄρα ὅπλα θοὴν ἀνὰ νῆα μέλαιναν"}]},{"lemma":"μέλεος","count":1,"glosses":["vain"],"forms":["μελέη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.416","id":"b5-l416","source":"κῦμα μέγʼ ἁρπάξαν· μελέη δέ μοι ἔσσεται ὁρμή."}]},{"lemma":"μέλι","count":3,"glosses":["honey"],"forms":["μέλιτι","μέλι"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.234","id":"b10-l234","source":"ἐν δέ σφιν τυρόν τε καὶ ἄλφιτα καὶ μέλι χλωρὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.69","id":"b20-l69","source":"τυρῷ καὶ μέλιτι γλυκερῷ καὶ ἡδέϊ οἴνῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.68","id":"b24-l68","source":"καὶ μέλιτι γλυκερῷ· πολλοὶ δʼ ἥρωες Ἀχαιοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"μέλινος","count":1,"glosses":["ash-wood"],"forms":["μελίνου"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.339","id":"b17-l339","source":"ἷζε δʼ ἐπὶ μελίνου οὐδοῦ ἔντοσθε θυράων,"}]},{"lemma":"μέλισσα","count":1,"glosses":["bees"],"forms":["μέλισσαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.106","id":"b13-l106","source":"λάϊνοι· ἔνθα δʼ ἔπειτα τιθαιβώσσουσι μέλισσαι."}]},{"lemma":"μέλλω","count":40,"glosses":["was destined","was about to","was about","was going to","was likely","were destined","you are bound","it was destined","was bound","you are likely","I must","I was destined","you were going to","were bound to","were you going to","you were about to","are likely","intend to","was intending","were about to","you must","were about to, would","was to"],"forms":["ἔμελλον","ἔμελλεν","ἔμελλε","μέλλεν","ἔμελλες","μέλλεις","ἔμελλ","μέλλετ","μέλλω","μέλλοι","μέλλουσι","μέλλουσιν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 2nd plural verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μέλλω + infinitive: 'was about to/going to' — imperfect sets up an interrupted expectation","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.232","id":"b1-l232","source":"μέλλεν μέν ποτε οἶκος ὅδʼ ἀφνειὸς καὶ ἀμύμων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.156","id":"b2-l156","source":"ὥρμηναν δʼ ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἅ περ τελέεσθαι ἔμελλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.146","id":"b3-l146","source":"νήπιος, οὐδὲ τὸ ᾔδη, ὃ οὐ πείσεσθαι ἔμελλεν·"}]},{"lemma":"μέλος","count":14,"glosses":["limbs","a limb","on his limbs"],"forms":["μελέων","μέλεσσι","μέλε","μέλεσσιν","μελέεσσι"],"morphology":["genitive plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.298","id":"b8-l298","source":"οὐδέ τι κινῆσαι μελέων ἦν οὐδʼ ἀναεῖραι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.393","id":"b10-l393","source":"τῶν δʼ ἐκ μὲν μελέων τρίχες ἔρρεον, ἃς πρὶν ἔφυσε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.201","id":"b11-l201","source":"τηκεδόνι στυγερῇ μελέων ἐξείλετο θυμόν·"}]},{"lemma":"μέλπω","count":2,"glosses":["made music","sang"],"forms":["ἐμέλπετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μέλπω of a bard's performance: singing accompanied by dance/instrument, not just 'sang'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.17","id":"b4-l17","source":"τερπόμενοι· μετὰ δέ σφιν ἐμέλπετο θεῖος ἀοιδὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.27","id":"b13-l27","source":"τερπόμενοι· μετὰ δέ σφιν ἐμέλπετο θεῖος ἀοιδός,"}]},{"lemma":"μέλω","count":27,"glosses":["will be a concern","let be a care","is a care","are a care","let trouble","was a care","were on their minds","let it be a care","let be a concern","it troubled","are on my mind","let concern","am known","trouble you","a concern","trouble","will be a care","to be a care"],"forms":["μελήσει","μελόντων","μελέτω","μέλει","μέμηλεν","μεμήλει","μέλε","μέλω","μελέσθω","μέλουσα","μέμηλε","ἔμελέν","μελέμεν","μέμβλετο"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 3rd plural verb","present active imperative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active infinitive","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μεμήλει, pluperfect of μέλω ('it had been a care to...'), a common Homeric idiom for what occupies someone's thoughts.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.151","id":"b1-l151","source":"μνηστῆρες, τοῖσιν μὲν ἐνὶ φρεσὶν ἄλλα μεμήλει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.159","id":"b1-l159","source":"τούτοισιν μὲν ταῦτα μέλει, κίθαρις καὶ ἀοιδή,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.305","id":"b1-l305","source":"σοὶ δʼ αὐτῷ μελέτω, καὶ ἐμῶν ἐμπάζεο μύθων."}]},{"lemma":"μέμαα","count":21,"glosses":["eager","are eager","longing","straining, eager","strove","eager, straining","craving","they yearn","straining","they are eager","raging","are eager, bent"],"forms":["μεμάασιν","μεμαῶτα","μεμαῶτες","μεμάασι","μεμαώς","μεμαυῖα","μεμαυῖαν","μέμασαν","μεμαὼς","μεμαῶτας"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine","perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","perfect active participle, accusative singular feminine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect active participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":"Perfect participle μεμαῶτα ('eager, straining') from defective μέμαα, used only in perfect/pluperfect stems.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.351","id":"b4-l351","source":"Αἰγύπτῳ μʼ ἔτι δεῦρο θεοὶ μεμαῶτα νέεσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.416","id":"b4-l416","source":"αὖθι δʼ ἔχειν μεμαῶτα καὶ ἐσσύμενόν περ ἀλύξαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.700","id":"b4-l700","source":"Τηλέμαχον μεμάασι κατακτάμεν ὀξέι χαλκῷ"}]},{"lemma":"Μέμνων","count":1,"glosses":["Memnon"],"forms":["Μέμνονα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.522","id":"b11-l522","source":"κεῖνον δὴ κάλλιστον ἴδον μετὰ Μέμνονα δῖον."}]},{"lemma":"μέμονα","count":2,"glosses":["is eager"],"forms":["μέμονέν"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Perfect μέμονα with present force, 'is eager/set on,' common in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.521","id":"b15-l521","source":"καὶ γὰρ πολλὸν ἄριστος ἀνὴρ μέμονέν τε μάλιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.15","id":"b20-l15","source":"ἄνδρʼ ἀγνοιήσασʼ ὑλάει μέμονέν τε μάχεσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"μέν","count":812,"glosses":["indeed","on one hand","on the one hand","indeed (particle)","[particle]","(particle)","(marks contrast)","then","(on one hand)","[marks contrast]","(contrastive particle)","(indeed)","[particle men]","(untranslated particle)","(correlative particle)","(then)","[contrast marker]","indeed (marks contrast)","[emphatic]","(topic marker)","(epic particle)","then (particle)","(emphatic)","(unstressed)","(untranslated)","(contrast marker)","yet","on his part","[on one hand]","[emphasis]","[then]","(particle marking a series)","(particle, on one hand)","(marks first item)","on the other hand","(on his part)","(contrast particle)","[indeed]","on her part","at least","(contrastive marker)","and yet, indeed","on one side","(marks the clause)","(untranslatable particle)","(untranslated marker)","[contrast]","[untranslated]","(contrastive)","(emphatic particle)","first","I","at all","nor indeed","on my part","now"],"forms":["μὲν","μέν"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":"μὲν...δὲ pairs the two 'many' clauses: good ones vs. baneful ones","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.11","id":"b1-l11","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν\n                  ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.22","id":"b1-l22","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν Αἰθίοπας μετεκίαθε τηλόθʼ ἐόντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.24","id":"b1-l24","source":"οἱ μὲν δυσομένου Ὑπερίονος οἱ δʼ ἀνιόντος,"}]},{"lemma":"μένος","count":47,"glosses":["strength","force","fury","might of","might","courage","spirit","in spirit","rage","strength, life","with rage","might, strength","strength (of)","fury, might","the might of","impulse","impulse/force","fury, battle-rage","in fury"],"forms":["μένος","μένεϊ","μένε","μένεος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"Accusative of respect with ἄσχετε: \"unrestrained IN spirit,\" not a direct object.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.89","id":"b1-l89","source":"μᾶλλον ἐποτρύνω καί οἱ μένος ἐν φρεσὶ θείω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.321","id":"b1-l321","source":"θῆκε μένος καὶ θάρσος, ὑπέμνησέν τέ ἑ πατρὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.85","id":"b2-l85","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ ὑψαγόρη, μένος ἄσχετε, ποῖον ἔειπες"}]},{"lemma":"Μέντης","count":3,"glosses":["Mentes"],"forms":["Μέντης","Μέντῃ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Athena disguises herself as Mentes, a concrete named guise typical of divine epiphanies in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.105","id":"b1-l105","source":"εἰδομένη ξείνῳ, Ταφίων ἡγήτορι Μέντῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.180","id":"b1-l180","source":"Μέντης Ἀγχιάλοιο δαΐφρονος εὔχομαι εἶναι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.418","id":"b1-l418","source":"Μέντης δʼ Ἀγχιάλοιο δαΐφρονος εὔχεται εἶναι"}]},{"lemma":"Μέντωρ","count":19,"glosses":["Mentor","to Mentor","Mentor (voc.)"],"forms":["Μέντορι","Μέντωρ","Μέντορ","Μέντορα"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"proper name; object of the disjunction 'either Mentor or a god'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.225","id":"b2-l225","source":"Μέντωρ, ὅς ῥʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἀμύμονος ἦεν ἑταῖρος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.243","id":"b2-l243","source":"Μέντορ ἀταρτηρέ, φρένας ἠλεέ, ποῖον ἔειπες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.253","id":"b2-l253","source":"τούτῳ δʼ ὀτρυνέει Μέντωρ ὁδὸν ἠδʼ Ἁλιθέρσης,"}]},{"lemma":"μένω","count":78,"glosses":["stay","staying","stayed","to stay","I stayed","waited","remaining","to wait","waiting","we waited","stays","we waited for","wait","waits","they waited","would have stayed","I will remain","I remained","you stayed","might stay","we held ground","to remain","were waiting","you will stay","he stayed","rest","he waited","to stand","will stay","he stayed, held firm","they stayed","I stay","to wait, remain","remaining, staying"],"forms":["μένον","μένοντες","μεῖναι","μένειν","μέν","μένει","ἐμείναμεν","μένομεν","μένων","μενέω","μένε","μενέμεν","ἔμεινα","ἔμεν","μένοντε","μένετ","μένουσ","μεῖνε","ἔμεινε","μένοις","μένοιεν","μένομέν","μενέεις","μένεν","μένουσι","μεῖνα","μεῖναί","μένῃ","μένω","μένοντα"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active infinitive","aorist active infinitive","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 2nd singular verb","present active optative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 1st plural verb","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative dual masculine","present active participle, accusative dual masculine"],"note":"imperative μένε elided to μέν᾽ before vowel","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.304","id":"b1-l304","source":"ἠδʼ ἑτάρους, οἵ πού με μάλʼ ἀσχαλόωσι μένοντες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.422","id":"b1-l422","source":"τρεψάμενοι τέρποντο, μένον δʼ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.369","id":"b2-l369","source":"ἀλλὰ μένʼ αὖθʼ ἐπὶ σοῖσι καθήμενος· οὐδέ τί σε χρὴ"}]},{"lemma":"μέρμις","count":1,"glosses":["cord"],"forms":["μέρμιθι"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.23","id":"b10-l23","source":"νηὶ δʼ ἐνὶ γλαφυρῇ κατέδει μέρμιθι φαεινῇ"}]},{"lemma":"μέροψ","count":2,"glosses":["of mortal","mortal"],"forms":["μερόπων"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"μέροψ 'articulate-voiced'—an ancient epithet for humans as speech-users","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.49","id":"b20-l49","source":"εἴ περ πεντήκοντα λόχοι μερόπων ἀνθρώπων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.132","id":"b20-l132","source":"ἐμπλήγδην ἕτερόν γε τίει μερόπων ἀνθρώπων"}]},{"lemma":"μέσαυλος","count":1,"glosses":["courtyard, fold"],"forms":["μέσσαυλον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"μέσαυλος: the enclosed yard of the Cyclops's cave, recalling Book 9.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.435","id":"b10-l435","source":"ὥς περ Κύκλωψ ἔρξʼ, ὅτε οἱ μέσσαυλον ἵκοντο"}]},{"lemma":"μέσος","count":42,"glosses":["middle","the middle","in the midst","in the middle","midst","the midst","the heart of","in the middle of","open","middle of","heart of","mid","midday","in between","to the middle","the middle, open sea","central","through the middle"],"forms":["μέσον","μέσῳ","μέσσῳ","μέσσον","μέσσῃ","μέσῃ","μέσσην","μέσσους","μέσσοισιν","μέσσῃσι","μέσα","μέσση","μέσῃσι","μέσσοισι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"Predicate adjective 'through the middle of the neck', pinpointing the blow's location.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.344","id":"b1-l344","source":"ἀνδρός, τοῦ κλέος εὐρὺ καθʼ Ἑλλάδα καὶ μέσον Ἄργος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.37","id":"b2-l37","source":"στῆ δὲ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ· σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.150","id":"b2-l150","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ μέσσην ἀγορὴν πολύφημον ἱκέσθην,"}]},{"lemma":"μέτασσα","count":1,"glosses":["middle-born"],"forms":["μέτασσαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.221","id":"b9-l221","source":"ἔρχατο, χωρὶς μὲν πρόγονοι, χωρὶς δὲ μέτασσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"μέτειμι","count":4,"glosses":["I might remain","shall be","might dwell","let me be"],"forms":["μετείην","μετέσσομαι","μετείη"],"morphology":["present active optative, 1st singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Balanced pair of optatives (τλαίην…μετείην): the deliberative alternative to suicide — endure and live.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.52","id":"b10-l52","source":"ἦ ἀκέων τλαίην καὶ ἔτι ζωοῖσι μετείην."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.487","id":"b14-l487","source":"οὔ τοι ἔτι ζωοῖσι μετέσσομαι, ἀλλά με χεῖμα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.251","id":"b15-l251","source":"κάλλεος εἵνεκα οἷο, ἵνʼ ἀθανάτοισι μετείη·"}]},{"lemma":"μέτρον","count":9,"glosses":["measure","measures","the stages","the full measure","the measures"],"forms":["μέτρον","μέτρα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"ἥβης μέτρον 'the measure of youth' — a formulaic phrase for reaching full young-adult stature.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.355","id":"b2-l355","source":"εἴκοσι δʼ ἔστω μέτρα μυληφάτου ἀλφίτου ἀκτῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.389","id":"b4-l389","source":"ὅς κέν τοι εἴπῃσιν ὁδὸν καὶ μέτρα κελεύθου"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.668","id":"b4-l668","source":"Ζεὺς ὀλέσειε βίην, πρὶν ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"μέτωπον","count":4,"glosses":["forehead","brow","with his forehead"],"forms":["μετώπῳ","μέτωπα"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.107","id":"b6-l107","source":"πασάων δʼ ὑπὲρ ἥ γε κάρη ἔχει ἠδὲ μέτωπα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.86","id":"b22-l86","source":"καὶ δέπας ἀμφικύπελλον· ὁ δὲ χθόνα τύπτε μετώπῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.94","id":"b22-l94","source":"δούπησεν δὲ πεσών, χθόνα δʼ ἤλασε παντὶ μετώπῳ."}]},{"lemma":"μεγάθυμος","count":14,"glosses":["great-hearted"],"forms":["μεγαθύμου","μεγάθυμον","μεγαθύμους","μεγαθύμων","μεγάθυμοι"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"μεγάθυμος, a standard heroic epithet built from μέγας + θυμός ('great spirit').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.189","id":"b3-l189","source":"οὓς ἄγʼ Ἀχιλλῆος μεγαθύμου φαίδιμος υἱός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.364","id":"b3-l364","source":"πάντες ὁμηλικίη μεγαθύμου Τηλεμάχοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.366","id":"b3-l366","source":"νῦν· ἀτὰρ ἠῶθεν μετὰ Καύκωνας μεγαθύμους"}]},{"lemma":"μεγάλως","count":1,"glosses":["greatly"],"forms":["μεγάλως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.432","id":"b16-l432","source":"παῖδά τʼ ἀποκτείνεις, ἐμὲ δὲ μεγάλως ἀκαχίζεις·"}]},{"lemma":"Μεγάρη","count":1,"glosses":["Megara"],"forms":["Μεγάρην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.269","id":"b11-l269","source":"καὶ Μεγάρην, Κρείοντος ὑπερθύμοιο θύγατρα,"}]},{"lemma":"μεγαίρω","count":3,"glosses":["begrudge","grudge, begrudge","I begrudge"],"forms":["μεγαίρω","μεγήρῃς"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.235","id":"b2-l235","source":"ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι μνηστῆρας ἀγήνορας οὔ τι μεγαίρω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.55","id":"b3-l55","source":"κλῦθι, Ποσείδαον γαιήοχε, μηδὲ μεγήρῃς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.206","id":"b8-l206","source":"ἢ πὺξ ἠὲ πάλῃ ἢ καὶ ποσίν, οὔ τι μεγαίρω,"}]},{"lemma":"μεγακήτης","count":1,"glosses":["full of great creatures"],"forms":["μεγακήτεα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.158","id":"b3-l158","source":"ἔπλεον, ἐστόρεσεν δὲ θεὸς μεγακήτεα πόντον."}]},{"lemma":"μεγαλήτωρ","count":29,"glosses":["great-hearted"],"forms":["μεγαλήτορος","μεγαλήτορα","μεγαλήτορι","μεγαλήτορες"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"μεγαλήτωρ, a formulaic heroic epithet regularly paired with names like Telemachus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.432","id":"b3-l432","source":"Τηλεμάχου ἕταροι μεγαλήτορος, ἦλθε δὲ χαλκεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.143","id":"b4-l143","source":"ὡς ὅδʼ Ὀδυσσῆος μεγαλήτορος υἷι ἔοικε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.797","id":"b4-l797","source":"Ἰφθίμῃ, κούρῃ μεγαλήτορος Ἰκαρίοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"μεγαλίζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["I set myself above, exalt myself"],"forms":["μεγαλίζομαι"],"morphology":["present middle indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.174","id":"b23-l174","source":"δαιμόνιʼ, οὔτʼ ἄρ τι μεγαλίζομαι οὔτʼ ἀθερίζω"}]},{"lemma":"μεγαλωστί","count":1,"glosses":["mightily"],"forms":["μεγαλωστί"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"μεγαλωστί, rare adverb built on μέγας, only used of Achilles' corpse — 'in your vast bulk'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.40","id":"b24-l40","source":"κεῖσο μέγας μεγαλωστί, λελασμένος ἱπποσυνάων."}]},{"lemma":"Μεγαπένθης","count":4,"glosses":["Megapenthes"],"forms":["Μεγαπένθης","Μεγαπένθε"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.11","id":"b4-l11","source":"ὅς οἱ τηλύγετος γένετο κρατερὸς Μεγαπένθης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.100","id":"b15-l100","source":"οὐκ οἶος, ἅμα τῷ γʼ Ἑλένη κίε καὶ Μεγαπένθης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.103","id":"b15-l103","source":"υἱὸν δὲ κρητῆρα φέρειν Μεγαπένθεʼ ἄνωγεν"}]},{"lemma":"μεθαιρέω","count":1,"glosses":["would catch"],"forms":["μεθέλεσκε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Another iterative -σκε form (μεθέλεσκε), pairing with ῥίπτασκε to show the repeated toss-and-catch rhythm.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.376","id":"b8-l376","source":"ῥηιδίως μεθέλεσκε, πάρος ποσὶν οὖδας ἱκέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"μεθέπω","count":2,"glosses":["do you visit","chasing after"],"forms":["μεθέπεις","μετασπὼν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"aorist participle μετασπών, from μεθέπω 'go after', vivid for the swineherd's dash","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.175","id":"b1-l175","source":"ἠὲ νέον μεθέπεις ἦ καὶ πατρώιός ἐσσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.33","id":"b14-l33","source":"ἀλλὰ συβώτης ὦκα ποσὶ κραιπνοῖσι μετασπὼν"}]},{"lemma":"μεθήμων","count":1,"glosses":["careless"],"forms":["μεθήμονα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.25","id":"b6-l25","source":"Ναυσικάα, τί νύ σʼ ὧδε μεθήμονα γείνατο\n                     μήτηρ;"}]},{"lemma":"μεθίημι","count":8,"glosses":["will let go","let go","give up","should let go","gave up","let go, released"],"forms":["μεθήσει","μεθίεις","μεθῆκεν","μεθείη","μεθησέμεναί","μεθῆκε","μέθιεν"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","future active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Optative μεθείη in this εἰ-clause is a potential ('should/would') construction, not a wish — Odysseus is imagining what might happen if cold and weariness overcome him, weighing it against the other risk (wild beasts).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.77","id":"b1-l77","source":"νόστον, ὅπως ἔλθῃσι· Ποσειδάων δὲ μεθήσει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.372","id":"b4-l372","source":"ἦε ἑκὼν μεθίεις καὶ τέρπεαι ἄλγεα πάσχων;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.460","id":"b5-l460","source":"καὶ τὸ μὲν ἐς ποταμὸν ἁλιμυρήεντα μεθῆκεν,"}]},{"lemma":"μεθίστημι","count":1,"glosses":["I will change/exchange"],"forms":["μεταστήσω"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.612","id":"b4-l612","source":"τοιγὰρ ἐγώ τοι ταῦτα μεταστήσω· δύναμαι γάρ."}]},{"lemma":"μεθορμάομαι","count":1,"glosses":["lunging after, chasing"],"forms":["μεθορμηθεὶς"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.325","id":"b5-l325","source":"ἀλλὰ μεθορμηθεὶς ἐνὶ κύμασιν ἐλλάβετʼ αὐτῆς,"}]},{"lemma":"μεθύω","count":1,"glosses":["a drunken man"],"forms":["μεθύοντι"],"morphology":["present active participle, dative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.240","id":"b18-l240","source":"ἧσται νευστάζων κεφαλῇ, μεθύοντι ἐοικώς,"}]},{"lemma":"μείλιγμα","count":1,"glosses":["treats"],"forms":["μειλίγματα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"μειλίγματα 'soothing gifts/tidbits' — the master's scraps that keep dogs friendly, source of the simile's logic.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.217","id":"b10-l217","source":"σαίνωσʼ, αἰεὶ γάρ τε φέρει μειλίγματα θυμοῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"μείλιχος","count":1,"glosses":["gracious thing"],"forms":["μείλιχον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"μείλιχος 'gentle, kindly' — nothing kind comes from her now","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.374","id":"b15-l374","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἄρα δεσποίνης οὐ μείλιχον ἔστιν ἀκοῦσαι"}]},{"lemma":"μείρομαι","count":4,"glosses":["it was fated","has won a share","has a share"],"forms":["εἵμαρτο","ἔμμορε"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Pluperfect of μείρομαι used impersonally: 'it had been allotted' = fate had decreed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.312","id":"b5-l312","source":"νῦν δέ λευγαλέῳ θανάτῳ εἵμαρτο ἁλῶναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.335","id":"b5-l335","source":"νῦν δʼ ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσι θεῶν ἒξ ἔμμορε τιμῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.338","id":"b11-l338","source":"ξεῖνος δʼ αὖτʼ ἐμός ἐστιν, ἕκαστος δʼ ἔμμορε τιμῆς·"}]},{"lemma":"μείς","count":12,"glosses":["month","months","of the months","for a month","a month","of months"],"forms":["μῆνα","μηνῶν","μῆνές","μηνός","μῆνας","μηνὶ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"accusative of duration of time, 'for a whole month'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.14","id":"b10-l14","source":"μῆνα δὲ πάντα φίλει με καὶ ἐξερέεινεν ἕκαστα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.470","id":"b10-l470","source":"μηνῶν φθινόντων, περὶ δʼ ἤματα μακρὰ τελέσθη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.294","id":"b11-l294","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ μῆνές τε καὶ ἡμέραι ἐξετελεῦντο"}]},{"lemma":"μειδάω","count":6,"glosses":["smiled"],"forms":["μείδησεν","μείδησε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.609","id":"b4-l609","source":"ὣς φάτο, μείδησεν δὲ βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.180","id":"b5-l180","source":"ὣς φάτο, μείδησεν δὲ Καλυψὼ δῖα θεάων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.287","id":"b13-l287","source":"ὣς φάτο, μείδησεν δὲ θεὰ γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη,"}]},{"lemma":"μειλίσσω","count":2,"glosses":["soften it"],"forms":["μειλίσσεο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.96","id":"b3-l96","source":"μηδέ τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μειλίσσεο μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.326","id":"b4-l326","source":"μηδέ τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μειλίσσεο μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων,"}]},{"lemma":"μειλίχιος","count":17,"glosses":["gentle","soothing","winning","honeyed","soothing, gentle","gentle/soothing","coaxing","with gentle words"],"forms":["μειλιχίοις","μειλιχίοισι","μειλίχιον","μειλιχίῃ","μειλιχίοισιν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"μειλίχιος 'honey-sweet' modifying αἰδοῖ: gentle, endearing modesty","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.143","id":"b6-l143","source":"ἦ αὔτως ἐπέεσσιν ἀποσταδὰ μειλιχίοισι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.146","id":"b6-l146","source":"λίσσεσθαι ἐπέεσσιν ἀποσταδὰ μειλιχίοισι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.148","id":"b6-l148","source":"αὐτίκα μειλίχιον καὶ κερδαλέον φάτο μῦθον."}]},{"lemma":"Μελάμπους","count":1,"glosses":["of Melampus"],"forms":["Μελάμποδος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.225","id":"b15-l225","source":"μάντις· ἀτὰρ γενεήν γε Μελάμποδος ἔκγονος ἦεν,"}]},{"lemma":"Μελάνθιος","count":11,"glosses":["Melanthius","Melanthios"],"forms":["Μελάνθιος","Μελάνθιον","Μελάνθιε"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.247","id":"b17-l247","source":"τὸν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε Μελάνθιος, αἰπόλος αἰγῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.369","id":"b17-l369","source":"τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειπε Μελάνθιος, αἰπόλος αἰγῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.173","id":"b20-l173","source":"ἀγχίμολον δέ σφʼ ἦλθε Μελάνθιος, αἰπόλος αἰγῶν."}]},{"lemma":"μελάνθιος","count":1,"glosses":["Melanthius"],"forms":["Μελάνθιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.181","id":"b21-l181","source":"ὣς φάθʼ, ὁ δʼ αἶψʼ ἀνέκαιε Μελάνθιος ἀκάματον\n                  πῦρ,"}]},{"lemma":"μελάνυδρος","count":1,"glosses":["dark-watered"],"forms":["μελάνυδρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"μελάνυδρος compound epithet, poetic color for deep spring water","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.158","id":"b20-l158","source":"αἱ μὲν ἐείκοσι βῆσαν ἐπὶ κρήνην μελάνυδρον,"}]},{"lemma":"μελαγχροιής","count":1,"glosses":["dark-skinned"],"forms":["μελαγχροιὴς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"μελαγχροιής, a rare compound (μέλας + χρώς); the same phrase ἂψ δὲ μελαγχροιὴς γένετο recurs at Od. 13.431 for the reverse (aging) transformation, so it is a reused formula, not coined for this scene.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.175","id":"b16-l175","source":"ἂψ δὲ μελαγχροιὴς γένετο, γναθμοὶ δὲ τάνυσθεν,"}]},{"lemma":"Μελανεύς","count":1,"glosses":["of Melaneus"],"forms":["Μελανῆος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.103","id":"b24-l103","source":"παῖδα φίλον Μελανῆος, ἀγακλυτὸν Ἀμφιμέδοντα·"}]},{"lemma":"Μελανθεύς","count":5,"glosses":["Melanthius","Melantheus"],"forms":["Μελανθεύς","Μελανθεὺς","Μελανθεῦ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"the treacherous goatherd, foil to loyal Eumaeus; shares the μελαν- ('black') root with his sister Melantho, though the rest of the name's etymology is uncertain — the claim that it means 'black-flower' is not established.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.212","id":"b17-l212","source":"ἔνθα σφέας ἐκίχανʼ υἱὸς Δολίοιο Μελανθεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.255","id":"b20-l255","source":"καλοῖς ἐν κανέοισιν, ἐῳνοχόει δὲ Μελανθεύς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.176","id":"b21-l176","source":"ἄγρει δή, πῦρ κῆον ἐνὶ μεγάροισι, Μελανθεῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"Μελανθώ","count":2,"glosses":["Melantho"],"forms":["Μελανθὼ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"the disloyal maidservant, introduced here by name as Odysseus's chief taunter in disguise scenes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.321","id":"b18-l321","source":"τὸν δʼ αἰσχρῶς ἐνένιπε Μελανθὼ καλλιπάρῃος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.65","id":"b19-l65","source":"ἡ δʼ Ὀδυσῆʼ ἐνένιπε Μελανθὼ δεύτερον αὖτις·"}]},{"lemma":"μελανόχρους","count":1,"glosses":["dark-skinned"],"forms":["μελανόχροος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.246","id":"b19-l246","source":"γυρὸς ἐν ὤμοισιν, μελανόχροος, οὐλοκάρηνος,"}]},{"lemma":"μελέδημα","count":4,"glosses":["cares","cares, worries"],"forms":["μελεδήματα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.650","id":"b4-l650","source":"ὁππότʼ ἀνὴρ τοιοῦτος ἔχων μελεδήματα θυμῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.8","id":"b15-l8","source":"νύκτα διʼ ἀμβροσίην μελεδήματα πατρὸς ἔγειρεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.56","id":"b20-l56","source":"εὖτε τὸν ὕπνος ἔμαρπτε, λύων μελεδήματα θυμοῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"μελεδών","count":1,"glosses":["cares"],"forms":["μελεδῶνες"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.517","id":"b19-l517","source":"ὀξεῖαι μελεδῶνες ὀδυρομένην ἐρέθουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"μελειστί","count":2,"glosses":["limb from limb"],"forms":["μελεϊστὶ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"μελειστί, 'limb by limb,' a grim adverb unique to butchery scenes","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.291","id":"b9-l291","source":"τοὺς δὲ διὰ μελεϊστὶ ταμὼν ὡπλίσσατο δόρπον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.339","id":"b18-l339","source":"κεῖσʼ ἐλθών, ἵνα σʼ αὖθι διὰ μελεϊστὶ τάμῃσιν."}]},{"lemma":"μελία","count":3,"glosses":["ash spear","with ashen spears"],"forms":["μελίη","μελίῃσιν"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":"μελίη, 'ash-tree spear', names the weapon by its wood — a common Homeric metonymy also seen with χαλκός for 'bronze blade'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.281","id":"b14-l281","source":"ἦ μέν μοι μάλα πολλοὶ ἐπήϊσσον μελίῃσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.259","id":"b22-l259","source":"ἄλλου δʼ ἐν τοίχῳ μελίη πέσε χαλκοβάρεια."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.276","id":"b22-l276","source":"ἄλλου δʼ ἐν τοίχῳ μελίη πέσε χαλκοβάρεια."}]},{"lemma":"μελίγηρυς","count":1,"glosses":["honey-sweet"],"forms":["μελίγηρυν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"μελίγηρυν 'honey-voiced' is the Sirens' own seductive self-description—rare compound underscoring their allure.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.187","id":"b12-l187","source":"πρίν γʼ ἡμέων μελίγηρυν ἀπὸ στομάτων ὄπʼ ἀκοῦσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"μελίκρητον","count":2,"glosses":["with honey-mix","with honey-milk"],"forms":["μελικρήτῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun"],"note":"μελίκρητον: honey blended with milk, the ritual first libation for the dead.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.519","id":"b10-l519","source":"πρῶτα μελικρήτῳ, μετέπειτα δὲ ἡδέι οἴνῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.27","id":"b11-l27","source":"πρῶτα μελικρήτῳ, μετέπειτα δὲ ἡδέι οἴνῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"μελίφρων","count":5,"glosses":["honey-sweet","honey-hearted"],"forms":["μελίφρονα","μελίφρονος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"μελίφρων 'honey-minded/sweet', a poetic compound epithet describing the wine's sweetness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.182","id":"b7-l182","source":"ὣς φάτο, Ποντόνοος δὲ μελίφρονα οἶνον ἐκίρνα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.356","id":"b10-l356","source":"ἡ δὲ τρίτη κρητῆρι μελίφρονα οἶνον ἐκίρνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.53","id":"b13-l53","source":"ὣς φάτο, Ποντόνοος δὲ μελίφρονα οἶνον ἐκίρνα,"}]},{"lemma":"μελιηδής","count":13,"glosses":["honey-sweet"],"forms":["μελιηδέα","μελιηδέος","μελιηδὴς","μελιηδής"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"μελιηδής, a stock epic epithet ('honey-pleasing') applied to food and here to grass.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.46","id":"b3-l46","source":"δὸς καὶ τούτῳ ἔπειτα δέπας μελιηδέος οἴνου"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.90","id":"b6-l90","source":"τρώγειν ἄγρωστιν μελιηδέα· ταὶ δʼ ἀπʼ ἀπήνης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.94","id":"b9-l94","source":"τῶν δʼ ὅς τις λωτοῖο φάγοι μελιηδέα καρπόν,"}]},{"lemma":"Μενέλαος","count":58,"glosses":["Menelaus","of Menelaus","Menelaos","to Menelaus"],"forms":["Μενέλαος","Μενέλαε","Μενελάου","Μενέλαον","Μενελάῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.285","id":"b1-l285","source":"κεῖθεν δὲ Σπάρτηνδε παρὰ ξανθὸν Μενέλαον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.141","id":"b3-l141","source":"ἔνθʼ ἤ τοι Μενέλαος ἀνώγει πάντας Ἀχαιοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.168","id":"b3-l168","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δὴ μετὰ νῶι κίε ξανθὸς Μενέλαος,"}]},{"lemma":"μενέλαος","count":2,"glosses":["Menelaus"],"forms":["Μενέλαον","Μενέλαος"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.14","id":"b15-l14","source":"ἀλλʼ ὄτρυνε τάχιστα βοὴν ἀγαθὸν Μενέλαον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.97","id":"b15-l97","source":"τὸν πῦρ κῆαι ἄνωγε βοὴν ἀγαθὸς Μενέλαος"}]},{"lemma":"μενεαίνω","count":13,"glosses":["longing","eager","raged, was furious","were eager","raged","longing eagerly","longed","wish","are eager","you are eager","straining"],"forms":["μενεαίνων","μενέαινεν","μενεήναμεν","μενέαινε","μενεαίνω","μενεαίνεις","μενεαίνετε"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"μενεαίνω + infinitive = strong yearning 'to' do something, here to go home.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.20","id":"b1-l20","source":"νόσφι Ποσειδάωνος· ὁ δʼ ἀσπερχὲς μενέαινεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.282","id":"b4-l282","source":"νῶι μὲν ἀμφοτέρω μενεήναμεν ὁρμηθέντε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.341","id":"b5-l341","source":"οὐ μὲν δή σε καταφθίσει μάλα περ μενεαίνων."}]},{"lemma":"μενεπτόλεμος","count":1,"glosses":["steadfast in battle"],"forms":["μενεπτόλεμος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"μενεπτόλεμος, a compound heroic epithet ('battle-abiding') marking Thrasymedes as a warrior","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.442","id":"b3-l442","source":"ἐν κανέῳ πέλεκυν δὲ μενεπτόλεμος Θρασυμήδης"}]},{"lemma":"μενοεικής","count":9,"glosses":["heart-satisfying","pleasing","abundant","tasty","heart's-content","abundant, pleasing","satisfying"],"forms":["μενοεικέα","μενοεικέ","μενοεικές"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"μενοεικής lit. 'pleasing to the heart', epic epithet for appetizing food","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.166","id":"b5-l166","source":"ἐνθήσω μενοεικέʼ, ἅ κέν τοι λιμὸν ἐρύκοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.267","id":"b5-l267","source":"κωρύκῳ· ἐν δέ οἱ ὄψα τίθει μενοεικέα πολλά·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.76","id":"b6-l76","source":"μήτηρ δʼ ἐν κίστῃ ἐτίθει μενοεικέʼ ἐδωδὴν"}]},{"lemma":"μενοινάω","count":15,"glosses":["intends","you long for","was eager","should long","long for","you desire","desires","was set on","longs","you are eager for"],"forms":["μενοινᾷς","μενοινᾷ","μενοίνα","μενοίνησεν","μενοινήσει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"μενοινήσει(ε), aorist optative expressing a hypothetical wish/intent, 'were to yearn'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.34","id":"b2-l34","source":"Ζεὺς ἀγαθὸν τελέσειεν, ὅτι φρεσὶν ᾗσι μενοινᾷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.36","id":"b2-l36","source":"οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι δὴν ἧστο, μενοίνησεν δʼ ἀγορεύειν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.92","id":"b2-l92","source":"ἀγγελίας προϊεῖσα, νόος δέ οἱ ἄλλα μενοινᾷ."}]},{"lemma":"Μενοιτιάδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Menoitios"],"forms":["Μενοιτιάδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.77","id":"b24-l77","source":"μίγδα δὲ Πατρόκλοιο Μενοιτιάδαο θανόντος,"}]},{"lemma":"Μερμερίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Mermerus"],"forms":["Μερμερίδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"Patronymic in -ίδης: 'son of Mermerus.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.259","id":"b1-l259","source":"ἐξ Ἐφύρης ἀνιόντα παρʼ Ἴλου Μερμερίδαο—"}]},{"lemma":"μερμηρίζω","count":30,"glosses":["pondered","pondering","I pondered","he pondered","devised","plotting","is plotting","brooded","debated","was pondering","wavers","having pondered","think of","I should think of","plotting, pondering","ponders","I ponder"],"forms":["μερμήριξε","μερμηρίζων","μερμηρίζει","μερμήριξεν","μερμήριξα","μερμηρίξας","μερμήριζε","μερμηρίξαι","μερμηρίξω","μερμηρίζω","μερμήριζεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"μερμηρίζων, a present participle, frames Telemachus's inner deliberation as ongoing while he walks to bed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.427","id":"b1-l427","source":"ἔνθʼ ἔβη εἰς εὐνὴν πολλὰ φρεσὶ μερμηρίζων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.93","id":"b2-l93","source":"ἡ δὲ δόλον τόνδʼ ἄλλον ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μερμήριξε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.325","id":"b2-l325","source":"ἦ μάλα Τηλέμαχος φόνον ἡμῖν μερμηρίζει."}]},{"lemma":"Μεσαύλιος","count":2,"glosses":["Mesaulius"],"forms":["Μεσαύλιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Minor named servant of Eumaeus, mentioned only here in the Odyssey.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.449","id":"b14-l449","source":"σῖτον δέ σφιν ἔνειμε Μεσαύλιος, ὅν ῥα συβώτης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.455","id":"b14-l455","source":"σῖτον μέν σφιν ἀφεῖλε Μεσαύλιος, οἱ δʼ ἐπὶ κοῖτον"}]},{"lemma":"μεσηγύ","count":6,"glosses":["between","in between"],"forms":["μεσσηγύς","μεσσηγὺς"],"morphology":["preposition","adverb"],"note":"μεσσηγύς 'in the meantime/along the way' — refers to the journey home, between departure and arrival.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.195","id":"b7-l195","source":"μηδέ τι μεσσηγύς γε κακὸν καὶ πῆμα πάθῃσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.528","id":"b15-l528","source":"μεσσηγὺς νηός τε καὶ αὐτοῦ Τηλεμάχοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.93","id":"b22-l93","source":"ὤμων μεσσηγύς, διὰ δὲ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσεν·"}]},{"lemma":"μεσόδμη","count":4,"glosses":["mast-box","the mast-box","crossbeams","roof-beams"],"forms":["μεσόδμης","μεσόδμαι"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"μεσόδμη, the socket/box amidships that held the mast upright.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.424","id":"b2-l424","source":"ἱστὸν δʼ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.289","id":"b15-l289","source":"ἱστὸν δʼ εἰλάτινον κοίλης ἔντοσθε μεσόδμης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.37","id":"b19-l37","source":"ἔμπης μοι τοῖχοι μεγάρων καλαί τε μεσόδμαι,"}]},{"lemma":"Μεσσήνη","count":1,"glosses":["Messene"],"forms":["Μεσσήνῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.15","id":"b21-l15","source":"τὼ δʼ ἐν Μεσσήνῃ ξυμβλήτην ἀλλήλοιϊν"}]},{"lemma":"Μεσσήνιοι","count":1,"glosses":["Messenian"],"forms":["Μεσσήνιοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.18","id":"b21-l18","source":"μῆλα γὰρ ἐξ Ἰθάκης Μεσσήνιοι ἄνδρες ἄειραν"}]},{"lemma":"μεσσηγύς","count":1,"glosses":["midway between"],"forms":["μεσσηγὺς"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.845","id":"b4-l845","source":"μεσσηγὺς Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε παιπαλοέσσης,"}]},{"lemma":"μετά","count":162,"glosses":["among","after","in","with","for","behind","to","after, next to","between","after, in quest of","toward","amid","before","after, along","among/back to","behind/amid","within","to join","after, among","across","among them","past","indeed","to, toward","amid, in","also/notably","to visit","after (to recover)","in, among","in, with","among, between"],"forms":["μετὰ","μετ","μεθ","μέτα","μετά"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"μετά + accusative here means \"next after/second only to\" — ranking usage, not simple location.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.19","id":"b1-l19","source":"καὶ μετὰ οἷσι φίλοισι. θεοὶ δʼ ἐλέαιρον ἅπαντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.184","id":"b1-l184","source":"ἐς Τεμέσην μετὰ χαλκόν, ἄγω δʼ αἴθωνα σίδηρον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.237","id":"b1-l237","source":"εἰ μετὰ οἷς ἑτάροισι δάμη Τρώων ἐνὶ δήμῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"μετάφημι","count":9,"glosses":["spoke","spoke among","spoke among them"],"forms":["μετέφη"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μετάφημι, 'speak among/to a group' — compound found mainly in formulaic speech-introductions","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.660","id":"b4-l660","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ Ἀντίνοος μετέφη Εὐπείθεος υἱός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.132","id":"b8-l132","source":"τοῖς ἄρα Λαοδάμας μετέφη πάϊς Ἀλκινόοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.363","id":"b16-l363","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ Ἀντίνοος μετέφη, Εὐπείθεος υἱός·"}]},{"lemma":"μετάφρενον","count":1,"glosses":["her back"],"forms":["μετάφρενον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.528","id":"b8-l528","source":"κόπτοντες δούρεσσι μετάφρενον ἠδὲ καὶ ὤμους"}]},{"lemma":"μεταβαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["change theme"],"forms":["μετάβηθι"],"morphology":["aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"μετάβηθι 'step over/change', imperative asking the bard to shift to a new episode","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.492","id":"b8-l492","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε δὴ μετάβηθι καὶ ἵππου κόσμον ἄεισον"}]},{"lemma":"μεταβουλεύω","count":1,"glosses":["changed plans"],"forms":["μετεβούλευσαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.286","id":"b5-l286","source":"ὢ πόποι, ἦ μάλα δὴ μετεβούλευσαν θεοὶ ἄλλως"}]},{"lemma":"μεταδαίνυμαι","count":1,"glosses":["will feast"],"forms":["μεταδαίσεται"],"morphology":["future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Future middle μεταδαίσεται: he will share the feast as his own privilege, won by the fight.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.48","id":"b18-l48","source":"αἰεὶ αὖθʼ ἡμῖν μεταδαίσεται, οὐδέ τινʼ ἄλλον"}]},{"lemma":"μεταδήμιος","count":2,"glosses":["at home","among the people"],"forms":["μεταδήμιος","μεταδήμιον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.293","id":"b8-l293","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἔθʼ Ἥφαιστος μεταδήμιος, ἀλλά που ἤδη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.46","id":"b13-l46","source":"παντοίην, καὶ μή τι κακὸν μεταδήμιον εἴη."}]},{"lemma":"μεταδόρπιος","count":1,"glosses":["after supper"],"forms":["μεταδόρπιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.194","id":"b4-l194","source":"τέρπομʼ ὀδυρόμενος μεταδόρπιος, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἠὼς"}]},{"lemma":"μεταίζω","count":1,"glosses":["to sit among them"],"forms":["μεταΐζειν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.362","id":"b16-l362","source":"εἴων οὔτε νέων μεταΐζειν οὔτε γερόντων."}]},{"lemma":"μεταίσσω","count":2,"glosses":["rushing at","rushing at them"],"forms":["μεταΐξας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"μεταΐξας, aorist participle of μεταίσσω 'dart after' - vivid verb of sudden violent motion.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.236","id":"b17-l236","source":"ἠὲ μεταΐξας ῥοπάλῳ ἐκ θυμὸν ἕλοιτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.11","id":"b20-l11","source":"ἠὲ μεταΐξας θάνατον τεύξειεν ἑκάστῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"μετακιάθω","count":1,"glosses":["had gone off to"],"forms":["μετεκίαθε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μετακιάθω, a rare epic verb of motion 'go among/visit,' used almost exclusively of gods traveling to distant peoples.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.22","id":"b1-l22","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν Αἰθίοπας μετεκίαθε τηλόθʼ ἐόντας,"}]},{"lemma":"μεταλλάω","count":20,"glosses":["to inquire","inquire","ask about","you inquire","to inquire about","asks","asks after, inquires","inquire about","they ask after","to ask, inquire","asked for","you probe"],"forms":["μεταλλᾷς","μεταλλῆσαι","μεταλλᾷ","μεταλλῶσιν","μετάλλα","μεταλλῆσαί"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μεταλλᾷς pairs with ἀνείρεαι as near-synonyms for 'ask/inquire' - a Homeric doubling for emphasis.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.231","id":"b1-l231","source":"ξεῖνʼ, ἐπεὶ ἂρ δὴ ταῦτά μʼ ἀνείρεαι ἠδὲ μεταλλᾷς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.69","id":"b3-l69","source":"νῦν δὴ κάλλιόν ἐστι μεταλλῆσαι καὶ ἐρέσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.243","id":"b3-l243","source":"νῦν δʼ ἐθέλω ἔπος ἄλλο μεταλλῆσαι καὶ ἐρέσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"μεταμίγνυμι","count":2,"glosses":["mixed in","we will mix together"],"forms":["μετέμισγον","μεταμίξομεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"μετα- prefix 'in among': they added torches to the fires already burning.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.310","id":"b18-l310","source":"καὶ δαΐδας μετέμισγον· ἀμοιβηδὶς δʼ ἀνέφαινον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.221","id":"b22-l221","source":"τοῖσιν Ὀδυσσῆος μεταμίξομεν· οὐδέ τοι υἷας"}]},{"lemma":"μεταμώνιος","count":5,"glosses":["vain, wasted","vain, idle things","nonsense, empty words","in vain","vainly, in vain"],"forms":["μεταμώνια"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"μεταμώνια, \"thrown to the winds\": a vivid metaphor for wasted effort/thread.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.98","id":"b2-l98","source":"ἐκτελέσω, μή μοι μεταμώνια νήματʼ ὄληται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.332","id":"b18-l332","source":"τοιοῦτος νόος ἐστίν· ὃ καὶ μεταμώνια βάζεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.392","id":"b18-l392","source":"τοιοῦτος νόος ἐστίν· ὃ καὶ μεταμώνια βάζεις."}]},{"lemma":"μετανίσσομαι","count":1,"glosses":["moved along"],"forms":["μετενίσσετο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μετανίσσομαι, epic verb 'pass on/move'; imperfect for the sun's steady motion.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.58","id":"b9-l58","source":"ἦμος δʼ ἠέλιος μετενίσσετο βουλυτόνδε,"}]},{"lemma":"μεταπρέπω","count":5,"glosses":["stood out","stands out","were finest"],"forms":["μεταπρέπει","μετέπρεπε","μετέπρεπον","μετέρεπον"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","plural"],"note":"μεταπρέπω 'be conspicuous among' — completes the simile begun with Artemis, applying the same idea to Nausicaa.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.109","id":"b6-l109","source":"ὣς ἥ γʼ ἀμφιπόλοισι μετέπρεπε παρθένος ἀδμής."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.525","id":"b10-l525","source":"παμμέλανʼ, ὃς μήλοισι μεταπρέπει ὑμετέροισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.33","id":"b11-l33","source":"παμμέλανʼ, ὃς μήλοισι μεταπρέπει ἡμετέροισι."}]},{"lemma":"μεταστένω","count":1,"glosses":["I groaned over"],"forms":["μετέστενον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.261","id":"b4-l261","source":"ἂψ οἶκόνδʼ, ἄτην δὲ μετέστενον, ἣν Ἀφροδίτη"}]},{"lemma":"μεταστρέφω","count":1,"glosses":["turn back, reverse"],"forms":["μεταστρέψωσιν"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.67","id":"b2-l67","source":"μή τι μεταστρέψωσιν ἀγασσάμενοι κακὰ ἔργα."}]},{"lemma":"μετατίθημι","count":1,"glosses":["raised, caused"],"forms":["μετέθηκε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μετέθηκε: literally 'set among/changed', here 'stirred up' such a commotion.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.402","id":"b18-l402","source":"πρὶν ἐλθεῖν· τῷ οὔ τι τόσον κέλαδον μετέθηκε."}]},{"lemma":"μεταυδάω","count":14,"glosses":["spoke","spoke among","spoke out, addressed","he addressed","addressed"],"forms":["μετηύδα","μετηύδων"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"μεταυδάω, a compound speaking-verb used almost only in this formulaic 'spoke among them' line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.31","id":"b1-l31","source":"τοῦ ὅ γʼ ἐπιμνησθεὶς ἔπεʼ ἀθανάτοισι μετηύδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.721","id":"b4-l721","source":"τῇς δʼ ἁδινὸν γοόωσα μετηύδα Πηνελόπεια·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.217","id":"b6-l217","source":"δή ῥα τότʼ ἀμφιπόλοισι μετηύδα δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς·"}]},{"lemma":"μεταφωνέω","count":4,"glosses":["spoke out","I answered","he spoke out"],"forms":["μετεφώνεε","μετεφώνεον","μετεφώνεεν","μετεφώνει"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.201","id":"b8-l201","source":"καὶ τότε κουφότερον μετεφώνεε Φαιήκεσσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.67","id":"b10-l67","source":"ὣς φάσαν, αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ μετεφώνεον ἀχνύμενος\n                     κῆρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.354","id":"b16-l354","source":"ἡδὺ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐκγελάσας μετεφώνεεν οἷς ἑτάροισι·"}]},{"lemma":"μετέπειτα","count":4,"glosses":["afterward","then afterward"],"forms":["μετέπειτα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"πρῶτα μέν...μετέπειτα δέ pairs two stages of the journey, rowing then a fair wind.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.519","id":"b10-l519","source":"πρῶτα μελικρήτῳ, μετέπειτα δὲ ἡδέι οἴνῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.27","id":"b11-l27","source":"πρῶτα μελικρήτῳ, μετέπειτα δὲ ἡδέι οἴνῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.640","id":"b11-l640","source":"πρῶτα μὲν εἰρεσίῃ, μετέπειτα δὲ κάλλιμος οὖρος."}]},{"lemma":"μετέρχομαι","count":6,"glosses":["falling among, joining","might come among them","I seek, pursue","goes after","having come","going about"],"forms":["μετελθών","μετέλθοι","μετέρχομαι","μετέρχεται","μετερχόμενος"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Optative μετέλθοι in a generalizing relative clause ('whoever might come') - the mood marks an indefinite, hypothetical visitor.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.134","id":"b1-l134","source":"δείπνῳ ἁδήσειεν, ὑπερφιάλοισι μετελθών,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.229","id":"b1-l229","source":"αἴσχεα πόλλʼ ὁρόων, ὅς τις πινυτός γε μετέλθοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.83","id":"b3-l83","source":"πατρὸς ἐμοῦ κλέος εὐρὺ μετέρχομαι, ἤν που ἀκούσω,"}]},{"lemma":"μετεῖπον","count":39,"glosses":["spoke among","spoke","spoke among them","addressed them","said","addressed","she said"],"forms":["μετέειπε","μετέειπεν","μετέειφ","μετέειπον"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"μετεῖπον 'spoke among/in the midst of' — formulaic pairing with ἀγορήσατο introducing a public speech.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.24","id":"b2-l24","source":"τοῦ ὅ γε δάκρυ χέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.95","id":"b2-l95","source":"λεπτὸν καὶ περίμετρον· ἄφαρ δʼ ἡμῖν μετέειπε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.157","id":"b2-l157","source":"τοῖσι δὲ καὶ μετέειπε γέρων ἥρως Ἁλιθέρσης"}]},{"lemma":"μετόπισθε","count":10,"glosses":["afterward","hereafter","behind"],"forms":["μετόπισθε","μετόπισθ","μετόπισθεν"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.695","id":"b4-l695","source":"φαίνεται, οὐδέ τίς ἐστι χάρις μετόπισθʼ ἐυεργέων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.147","id":"b5-l147","source":"μή πώς τοι μετόπισθε κοτεσσάμενος χαλεπήνῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.414","id":"b8-l414","source":"μηδέ τι τοι ξίφεός γε ποθὴ μετόπισθε γένοιτο"}]},{"lemma":"μετοίχομαι","count":3,"glosses":["went","went after","going along"],"forms":["μετῴχετο","μετοιχομένη"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"μετοίχομαι, 'go among/through', used of a god moving through a city in disguise.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.7","id":"b8-l7","source":"πλησίον. ἡ δʼ ἀνὰ ἄστυ μετῴχετο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.47","id":"b8-l47","source":"σκηπτοῦχοι· κῆρυξ δὲ μετῴχετο θεῖον ἀοιδόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.24","id":"b19-l24","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε, τίς τοι ἔπειτα μετοιχομένη φάος οἴσει;"}]},{"lemma":"μετοχλίζω","count":1,"glosses":["could pry loose"],"forms":["μετοχλίσσειεν"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"μετοχλίσσειεν: rare compound verb, 'lever/wrench away,' vivid for the bed's immovability","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.188","id":"b23-l188","source":"ῥεῖα μετοχλίσσειεν, ἐπεὶ μέγα σῆμα τέτυκται"}]},{"lemma":"μετρέω","count":1,"glosses":["having crossed"],"forms":["μετρήσαντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.179","id":"b3-l179","source":"πόλλʼ ἐπὶ μῆρʼ ἔθεμεν, πέλαγος μέγα μετρήσαντες."}]},{"lemma":"μή","count":215,"glosses":["not","lest","do not","may not","let not","never","lest, that","not, lest","not, do not","no","that","surely not","not (prohibitive)","[prohibitive]","not, take care","don't","no longer","so that not","[not]","whether not"],"forms":["μή","μὴ"],"morphology":["conjunction","adverb","particle"],"note":"μή + subjunctive φάγωσιν = a fear/purpose clause: 'lest they devour.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.133","id":"b1-l133","source":"μνηστήρων, μὴ ξεῖνος ἀνιηθεὶς ὀρυμαγδῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.157","id":"b1-l157","source":"ἄγχι σχὼν κεφαλήν, ἵνα μὴ πευθοίαθʼ οἱ ἄλλοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.315","id":"b1-l315","source":"μή μʼ ἔτι νῦν κατέρυκε, λιλαιόμενόν περ ὁδοῖο."}]},{"lemma":"μήδομαι","count":22,"glosses":["devised","contrived","planned","was plotting","plotted","he devised","you are plotting","would devise","will you devise","devised, planned","he plotted","has plotted"],"forms":["μήδετο","ἐμήσατο","μήσατο","μήσατ","μήδεαι","μηδοίμην","μήδονθ","μήσεαι","μήδετ","ἐμήσατ"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"μηδοίμην, optative of wish paired with ἅν/ἅσσα, 'I would myself contrive' — modest, hypothetical self-reliance.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.132","id":"b3-l132","source":"καὶ τότε δὴ Ζεὺς λυγρὸν ἐνὶ φρεσὶ μήδετο νόστον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.160","id":"b3-l160","source":"οἴκαδε ἱέμενοι· Ζεὺς δʼ οὔ πω μήδετο νόστον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.166","id":"b3-l166","source":"φεῦγον, ἐπεὶ γίγνωσκον, ὃ δὴ κακὰ μήδετο δαίμων."}]},{"lemma":"μήκιστος","count":3,"glosses":["in the end","tallest"],"forms":["μήκιστα","μηκίστους"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"μήκιστα, superlative of μακρός used adverbially, 'at the very longest/last' — how far will this go?","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.299","id":"b5-l299","source":"ὤ μοι ἐγὼ δειλός, τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.465","id":"b5-l465","source":"ὤ μοι ἐγώ, τί πάθω; τί νύ μοι μήκιστα\n                     γένηται;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.309","id":"b11-l309","source":"οὓς δὴ μηκίστους θρέψε ζείδωρος ἄρουρα"}]},{"lemma":"μήλωψ","count":1,"glosses":["yellow"],"forms":["μήλοπα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.104","id":"b7-l104","source":"αἱ μὲν ἀλετρεύουσι μύλῃς ἔπι μήλοπα καρπόν,"}]},{"lemma":"μήν","count":6,"glosses":["surely","indeed","surely, indeed","truly"],"forms":["μὴν","μὰν"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.344","id":"b11-l344","source":"ὦ φίλοι, οὐ μὰν ἧμιν ἀπὸ σκοποῦ οὐδʼ ἀπὸ δόξης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.582","id":"b11-l582","source":"καὶ μὴν Τάνταλον εἰσεῖδον κρατέρʼ ἄλγεʼ\n                     ἔχοντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.593","id":"b11-l593","source":"καὶ μὴν Σίσυφον εἰσεῖδον κρατέρʼ ἄλγεʼ\n                     ἔχοντα"}]},{"lemma":"μήνιμα","count":1,"glosses":["cause of wrath"],"forms":["μήνιμα"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"μήνιμα, rare noun from μῆνις 'wrath', the same root as the Iliad's opening word.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.73","id":"b11-l73","source":"νοσφισθείς, μή τοί τι θεῶν μήνιμα γένωμαι,"}]},{"lemma":"μήποτε","count":1,"glosses":["lest ever"],"forms":["μήποτε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"μήποτε + subjunctive ὀλέσσῃς forms a cautionary warning — 'beware lest you ever lose.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.81","id":"b19-l81","source":"τῷ νῦν μήποτε καὶ σύ, γύναι, ἀπὸ πᾶσαν ὀλέσσῃς"}]},{"lemma":"μήστωρ","count":2,"glosses":["counselor"],"forms":["μήστωρ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.110","id":"b3-l110","source":"ἔνθα δὲ Πάτροκλος, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.409","id":"b3-l409","source":"Νηλεὺς ἵζεσκεν, θεόφιν μήστωρ ἀτάλαντος·"}]},{"lemma":"μήτε","count":18,"glosses":["nor","neither"],"forms":["μήτε","μήτ"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.39","id":"b1-l39","source":"μήτʼ αὐτὸν κτείνειν μήτε μνάασθαι ἄκοιτιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.308","id":"b13-l308","source":"μηδέ τῳ ἐκφάσθαι μήτʼ ἀνδρῶν μήτε γυναικῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.387","id":"b14-l387","source":"μήτε τί μοι ψεύδεσσι χαρίζεο μήτε τι θέλγε·"}]},{"lemma":"μήτηρ","count":107,"glosses":["mother","of my mother","my mother","mother's","your mother","to mother","his mother","of a mother","of mother","mothers","to the mother","of his mother","to his mother","to your mother"],"forms":["μήτηρ","μητρὸς","μητέρα","μῆτερ","μητέρι","μητέρ","μητρὶ","μητέρος","μητρός","μητρί","μητέρας"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","vocative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"φίλη μήτηρ is the true subject held back for emphasis after the suitors are cleared of blame.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.215","id":"b1-l215","source":"μήτηρ μέν τέ μέ φησι τοῦ ἔμμεναι, αὐτὰρ ἐγώ γε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.248","id":"b1-l248","source":"τόσσοι μητέρʼ ἐμὴν μνῶνται, τρύχουσι δὲ οἶκον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.275","id":"b1-l275","source":"μητέρα δʼ, εἴ οἱ θυμὸς ἐφορμᾶται γαμέεσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"μῆδος","count":11,"glosses":["counsels","genitals","private parts","good counsel","mind","loins"],"forms":["μήδεα","μήδε","μήδεά"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"μήδεα 'counsels, mind' is the direct object of ἔχοντα (accusative plural neuter), not a prepositional phrase — 'having a mind like the gods'', formulaic praise for Odysseus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.38","id":"b2-l38","source":"κῆρυξ Πεισήνωρ πεπνυμένα μήδεα εἰδώς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.12","id":"b6-l12","source":"Ἀλκίνοος δὲ τότʼ ἦρχε, θεῶν ἄπο μήδεα εἰδώς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.129","id":"b6-l129","source":"φύλλων, ὡς ῥύσαιτο περὶ χροῒ μήδεα φωτός."}]},{"lemma":"μῆκος","count":3,"glosses":["length","in height","stature"],"forms":["μῆκος","μῆκός"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.324","id":"b9-l324","source":"τόσσον ἔην μῆκος, τόσσον πάχος εἰσοράασθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.312","id":"b11-l312","source":"εὖρος, ἀτὰρ μῆκός γε γενέσθην ἐννεόργυιοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.71","id":"b20-l71","source":"εἶδος καὶ πινυτήν, μῆκος δʼ ἔπορʼ Ἄρτεμις ἁγνή,"}]},{"lemma":"μῆλον","count":57,"glosses":["sheep","flocks","of the flock","of sheep","of flocks","apple","flock","the flock","with the flocks","of the sheep","among flocks","among the flocks","the sheep","beast"],"forms":["μῆλα","μήλων","μῆλ","μήλοισι","μῆλον","μήλῳ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":"'μητέρι μήλων' is a fixed epithet-phrase for Pylos, praising its rich pastureland.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.92","id":"b1-l92","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.86","id":"b4-l86","source":"τρὶς γὰρ τίκτει μῆλα τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐνιαυτόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.320","id":"b4-l320","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς,"}]},{"lemma":"μῆνις","count":4,"glosses":["wrath"],"forms":["μῆνιν","μήνιος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.66","id":"b2-l66","source":"οἳ περιναιετάουσι· θεῶν δʼ ὑποδείσατε μῆνιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.135","id":"b3-l135","source":"μήνιος ἐξ ὀλοῆς γλαυκώπιδος ὀβριμοπάτρης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.146","id":"b5-l146","source":"οὕτω νῦν ἀπόπεμπε, Διὸς δʼ ἐποπίζεο μῆνιν,"}]},{"lemma":"μῆρα","count":4,"glosses":["thigh-pieces","thighs","thigh-bones"],"forms":["μῆρ","μῆρα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"μῆρα, the thigh-bones burned in sacrifice, a standard ritual term in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.179","id":"b3-l179","source":"πόλλʼ ἐπὶ μῆρʼ ἔθεμεν, πέλαγος μέγα μετρήσαντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.461","id":"b3-l461","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ μῆρʼ ἐκάη καὶ σπλάγχνα πάσαντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.364","id":"b12-l364","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ μῆρʼ ἐκάη καὶ σπλάγχνα πάσαντο,"}]},{"lemma":"μῆτις","count":15,"glosses":["cunning","counsel","plan","a plan","wits","plot, scheme","for wit","scheme"],"forms":["μῆτιν","μῆτις","μήτι"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"μῆτις, Odysseus's signature quality—Athena assures Telemachus he has inherited his father's craft.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.279","id":"b2-l279","source":"οὐδέ σε πάγχυ γε μῆτις Ὀδυσσῆος προλέλοιπεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.18","id":"b3-l18","source":"εἴδομεν ἥν τινα μῆτιν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι κέκευθε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.120","id":"b3-l120","source":"ἔνθʼ οὔ τίς ποτε μῆτιν ὁμοιωθήμεναι ἄντην"}]},{"lemma":"μῆχος","count":2,"glosses":["remedy","means"],"forms":["μῆχος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"μῆχος, 'device/remedy' — sets up the following (cut-off) infinitive εὑρέμεναι, 'to find.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.392","id":"b12-l392","source":"νείκεον ἄλλοθεν ἄλλον ἐπισταδόν, οὐδέ τι μῆχος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.238","id":"b14-l238","source":"νήεσσʼ ἡγήσασθαι ἐς Ἴλιον· οὐδέ τι μῆχος"}]},{"lemma":"μηδέ","count":10,"glosses":["nor","and not"],"forms":["μηδ","μηδέ","μηδʼ"],"morphology":["adverb","particle"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.289","id":"b1-l289","source":"εἰ δέ κε τεθνηῶτος ἀκούσῃς μηδʼ ἔτʼ ἐόντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.96","id":"b3-l96","source":"μηδέ τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μειλίσσεο μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.326","id":"b4-l326","source":"μηδέ τί μʼ αἰδόμενος μειλίσσεο μηδʼ ἐλεαίρων,"}]},{"lemma":"μηκάομαι","count":4,"glosses":["bleated","bleating","bellowing","squealing"],"forms":["μακών","μέμηκον"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"μακών, aorist participle of μηκάομαι, the bleat/cry of the dying stag—a vivid sensory touch.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.439","id":"b9-l439","source":"θήλειαι δὲ μέμηκον ἀνήμελκτοι περὶ σηκούς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.163","id":"b10-l163","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἔπεσʼ ἐν κονίῃσι μακών, ἀπὸ δʼ ἔπτατο θυμός."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.98","id":"b18-l98","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἔπεσʼ ἐν κονίῃσι μακών, σὺν δʼ ἤλασʼ ὀδόντας"}]},{"lemma":"μηκάς","count":3,"glosses":["bleating"],"forms":["μηκάδας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.124","id":"b9-l124","source":"ἀνδρῶν χηρεύει, βόσκει δέ τε μηκάδας αἶγας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.244","id":"b9-l244","source":"ἑζόμενος δʼ ἤμελγεν ὄις καὶ μηκάδας αἶγας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.341","id":"b9-l341","source":"ἑζόμενος δʼ ἤμελγεν ὄις καὶ μηκάδας αἶγας,"}]},{"lemma":"μηκέτι","count":12,"glosses":["no longer"],"forms":["μηκέτι","μηκέτ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.240","id":"b3-l240","source":"Μέντορ, μηκέτι ταῦτα λεγώμεθα κηδόμενοί περ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.543","id":"b4-l543","source":"μηκέτι, Ἀτρέος υἱέ, πολὺν χρόνον ἀσκελὲς\n                     οὕτω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.297","id":"b10-l297","source":"ἔνθα σὺ μηκέτʼ ἔπειτʼ ἀπανήνασθαι θεοῦ εὐνήν,"}]},{"lemma":"μηλέα","count":3,"glosses":["apple trees"],"forms":["μηλέαι","μηλέας"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.115","id":"b7-l115","source":"ὄγχναι καὶ ῥοιαὶ καὶ μηλέαι ἀγλαόκαρποι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.589","id":"b11-l589","source":"ὄγχναι καὶ ῥοιαὶ καὶ μηλέαι ἀγλαόκαρποι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.340","id":"b24-l340","source":"ὄγχνας μοι δῶκας τρισκαίδεκα καὶ δέκα μηλέας,"}]},{"lemma":"μηνίω","count":1,"glosses":["is angered"],"forms":["μηνίει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.14","id":"b17-l14","source":"ὁ ξεῖνος δʼ εἴ περ μάλα μηνίει, ἄλγιον αὐτῷ"}]},{"lemma":"μηρία","count":10,"glosses":["thigh-pieces","thighbones"],"forms":["μηρί","μηρία"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"μηρία, the thigh-bones wrapped in fat burned for the gods while men ate the rest — core sacrifice ritual.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.9","id":"b3-l9","source":"εὖθʼ οἱ σπλάγχνα πάσαντο, θεῷ δʼ ἐπὶ μηρίʼ ἔκαιον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.273","id":"b3-l273","source":"πολλὰ δὲ μηρίʼ ἔκηε θεῶν ἱεροῖς ἐπὶ βωμοῖς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.456","id":"b3-l456","source":"αἶψʼ ἄρα μιν διέχευαν, ἄφαρ δʼ ἐκ μηρία τάμνον"}]},{"lemma":"μηρός","count":13,"glosses":["thigh","thighs","my thigh","thigh-bones"],"forms":["μηροῦ","μηρούς","μηρὼ","μηροὺς"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","accusative dual masculine noun"],"note":"dual number μηρώ 'both thighs' — a distinct Greek form for exactly two, lost in English","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.135","id":"b8-l135","source":"μηρούς τε κνήμας τε καὶ ἄμφω χεῖρας ὕπερθεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.300","id":"b9-l300","source":"ἆσσον ἰών, ξίφος ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.126","id":"b10-l126","source":"τόφρα δʼ ἐγὼ ξίφος ὀξὺ ἐρυσσάμενος παρὰ μηροῦ"}]},{"lemma":"μηρύομαι","count":1,"glosses":["furled"],"forms":["μηρύσαντο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"μηρύσαντο is middle voice: the crew furl the sail for their own use/benefit, a common Homeric nuance.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.170","id":"b12-l170","source":"ἀνστάντες δʼ ἕταροι νεὸς ἱστία μηρύσαντο"}]},{"lemma":"μητίετα","count":3,"glosses":["counselor","the counselor"],"forms":["μητίετα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"μητίετα 'of the counsels' is a fixed formulaic epithet of Zeus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.243","id":"b14-l243","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ δειλῷ κακὰ μήδετο μητίετα Ζεύς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.298","id":"b16-l298","source":"Παλλὰς Ἀθηναίη θέλξει καὶ μητίετα Ζεύς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.102","id":"b20-l102","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ εὐχόμενος· τοῦ δʼ ἔκλυε μητίετα Ζεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"μητίομαι","count":3,"glosses":["to contrive","plotted","I could plan"],"forms":["μητίσασθαι","ἐμητίσαντο","μητισαίμην"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"Middle voice μητίομαι stresses the crew scheming for their own benefit.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.262","id":"b9-l262","source":"ἤλθομεν· οὕτω που Ζεὺς ἤθελε μητίσασθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.373","id":"b12-l373","source":"οἱ δʼ ἕταροι μέγα ἔργον ἐμητίσαντο μένοντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.27","id":"b18-l27","source":"γρηῒ καμινοῖ ἶσος· ὃν ἂν κακὰ μητισαίμην"}]},{"lemma":"μητιάω","count":3,"glosses":["devising","plotting"],"forms":["μητιόωσα","μητιόωντες"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"μητιόωντες, an epic uncontracted present participle of μητιάω ('devise/plot'), keeps the older open vowels for meter.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.234","id":"b1-l234","source":"νῦν δʼ ἑτέρως ἐβόλοντο θεοὶ κακὰ μητιόωντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.14","id":"b6-l14","source":"νόστον Ὀδυσσῆι μεγαλήτορι μητιόωσα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.9","id":"b8-l9","source":"νόστον Ὀδυσσῆι μεγαλήτορι μητιόωσα,"}]},{"lemma":"μητιόεις","count":1,"glosses":["cunning"],"forms":["μητιόεντα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.227","id":"b4-l227","source":"τοῖα Διὸς θυγάτηρ ἔχε φάρμακα μητιόεντα,"}]},{"lemma":"μητρῷος","count":1,"glosses":["of his mother"],"forms":["μητρώϊον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.410","id":"b19-l410","source":"ὁππότʼ ἂν ἡβήσας μητρώϊον ἐς μέγα δῶμα"}]},{"lemma":"μηχανάομαι","count":14,"glosses":["contrive","devise","they plot","are scheming","are devising","contriving","you contrive","had contrived","were contriving"],"forms":["μηχανόωνται","μηχανάασθαι","μηχανόωντο","μηχανόῳτο","μηχανόωντας","μηχανάασθε"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"potential optative ἂν...μηχανόῳτο, 'could ever contrive' — Telemachus reasons no mortal skill explains the change.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.207","id":"b3-l207","source":"οἵ τέ μοι ὑβρίζοντες ἀτάσθαλα μηχανόωνται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.213","id":"b3-l213","source":"ἐν μεγάροις ἀέκητι σέθεν κακὰ μηχανάασθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.822","id":"b4-l822","source":"δυσμενέες γὰρ πολλοὶ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ μηχανόωνται,"}]},{"lemma":"μίγδα","count":1,"glosses":["mingled"],"forms":["μίγδα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.77","id":"b24-l77","source":"μίγδα δὲ Πατρόκλοιο Μενοιτιάδαο θανόντος,"}]},{"lemma":"μίγνυμι","count":38,"glosses":["lay with her","to mingle","lay with","mingled","mixed","having lain","were mixing","we used to meet","they mixed","we would meet","was mixed","mixed together","joined, mingled","mingling, clashing","you mingle/join","might mingle/reach","consorted with","has dealings","mixed in","lay together","joined together","having mingled","had lain, mated","I might mingle","had lain with","used to lie with","mingled, joined","united","to lie with","to be mingled","was mingled","joined, united","to meet again"],"forms":["μιγεῖσα","μεμιγμένον","ἐμισγόμεθ","μιγείη","μίγη","μίξεσθαι","ἐμίγη","μιγῆναι","ἔμισγον","ἔμικτο","ἔμιξαν","μεμιγμένα","μισγομένων","μιγήῃς","μίσγηται","μίσγεται","μίγησαν","μίγεν","μιγέντε","μιγείην","ἐμίσγετο","μίσγεσθαι","μισγέσκετο","μιγέντα","μεμιγμένη","μισγέμεναι","ἐμίχθη","μίσγοντό"],"morphology":["aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular feminine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist passive optative, 3rd singular verb","future middle infinitive","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular neuter","aorist passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine","aorist passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","aorist passive participle, nominative dual masculine","aorist passive optative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist passive participle, accusative singular masculine","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present active infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Aorist passive participle μιγεῖσα, 'having mingled with' — a common Homeric euphemism for sexual union.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.73","id":"b1-l73","source":"ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι Ποσειδάωνι μιγεῖσα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.110","id":"b1-l110","source":"οἱ μὲν οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.209","id":"b1-l209","source":"κείνῳ, ἐπεὶ θαμὰ τοῖον ἐμισγόμεθʼ ἀλλήλοισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"Μίμας","count":1,"glosses":["Mimas"],"forms":["Μίμαντα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.172","id":"b3-l172","source":"ἦ ὑπένερθε Χίοιο, παρʼ ἠνεμόεντα Μίμαντα."}]},{"lemma":"μίμνω","count":18,"glosses":["stay","wait","to remain","stays","to stay","I may stay","remain","should stay","we waited for","to wait for","he waited for","hold back","remained","wait, hold back","we waited","stayed"],"forms":["μίμνετ","μίμνειν","μίμνετε","μίμνει","μίμνεις","μίμνω","μίμνῃ","μίμνοι","ἐμίμνομεν","ἔμιμνεν","ἔμιμνον","μίμνομεν","μίμνον"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active optative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Imperative μίμνετε: Penelope's polite command holding off the suitors' pressure.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.97","id":"b2-l97","source":"μίμνετʼ ἐπειγόμενοι τὸν ἐμὸν γάμον, εἰς ὅ κε φᾶρος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.245","id":"b6-l245","source":"ἐνθάδε ναιετάων, καί οἱ ἅδοι αὐτόθι μίμνειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.172","id":"b9-l172","source":"ἄλλοι μὲν νῦν μίμνετʼ, ἐμοὶ ἐρίηρες\n                        ἑταῖροι·"}]},{"lemma":"μίνυνθα","count":4,"glosses":["a little while","for a little while"],"forms":["μίνυνθά","μίνυνθα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.315","id":"b8-l315","source":"οὐ μέν σφεας ἔτʼ ἔολπα μίνυνθά γε κειέμεν οὕτως"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.501","id":"b11-l501","source":"εἰ τοιόσδʼ ἔλθοιμι μίνυνθά περ ἐς πατέρος δῶ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.494","id":"b15-l494","source":"καδδραθέτην δʼ οὐ πολλὸν ἐπὶ χρόνον, ἀλλὰ μίνυνθα·"}]},{"lemma":"Μίνως","count":4,"glosses":["Minos","of Minos","Minos's"],"forms":["Μίνωος","Μίνωα","Μίνως"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Minos, legendary king of Crete, son of Zeus — grounds the fictional tale in famous myth.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.322","id":"b11-l322","source":"κούρην Μίνωος ὀλοόφρονος, ἥν ποτε Θησεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.568","id":"b11-l568","source":"ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι Μίνωα ἴδον, Διὸς ἀγλαὸν υἱόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.523","id":"b17-l523","source":"Κρήτῃ ναιετάων, ὅθι Μίνωος γένος ἐστίν."}]},{"lemma":"μίσγω","count":1,"glosses":["used to consort"],"forms":["ἐμισγέσκοντο"],"morphology":["imperfect indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Iterative imperfect ἐμισγέσκοντο 'kept mingling/sleeping with' — habitual, damning detail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.7","id":"b20-l7","source":"ἤϊσαν, αἳ μνηστῆρσιν ἐμισγέσκοντο πάρος περ,"}]},{"lemma":"μιγάζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["joined together"],"forms":["μιγαζομένους"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":"μιγάζομαι, an intensive/frequentative form of μίγνυμι, again euphemistic for lovemaking","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.271","id":"b8-l271","source":"Ἥλιος, ὅ σφʼ ἐνόησε μιγαζομένους φιλότητι."}]},{"lemma":"μικρός","count":1,"glosses":["small"],"forms":["μικρὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.296","id":"b3-l296","source":"ἐς Φαιστόν, μικρὸς δὲ λίθος μέγα κῦμʼ ἀποέργει."}]},{"lemma":"μιλτοπάρῃος","count":1,"glosses":["red-cheeked"],"forms":["μιλτοπάρῃοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"μιλτοπάρῃος, 'red-prowed/red-cheeked,' a stock Homeric epithet for painted ships.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.125","id":"b9-l125","source":"οὐ γὰρ Κυκλώπεσσι νέες πάρα μιλτοπάρῃοι,"}]},{"lemma":"μιμνήσκω","count":49,"glosses":["remembering","remember","to remember","remembers","remembered","recall","remind","let us think of","reminded","to turn minds to","let us think","be mindful","were minded","we will take thought","you may remember","brooding on","will remind","having remembered","let us turn our minds","makes mention","she remembers","turned their thoughts","I will remember","he turned his mind","let us remember","do you remember","I remember","she remembered"],"forms":["μνῆσαι","μεμνημένος","μέμνηται","μνησώμεθα","μνήσατο","μεμνῆσθαι","μνήσασθαι","μνήσῃ","μνησαμένῳ","μεμνήσεσθαι","μεμνημένη","ἔμνησας","μιμνήσκεσθαι","μνησθῆναι","μνήσαιτο","μνησαμένη","μνησαίατο","μνησόμεθ","μνησόμεθα","μνησαμένοις","μεμνημένοι","μιμνήσκεο","μνήσει","μνήσεσθαι","μνησάμενοι","μεμνώμεθα","μίμνησκ","μιμνήσκεται","μνήσαντο","μιμνήσκοιτο","μέμνῃ","μέμνημαι","μέμνητ"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect medio-passive infinitive","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle participle, dative singular masculine","future perfect medio-passive infinitive","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","aorist passive infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist middle optative, 3rd plural verb","future middle indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle participle, dative plural masculine","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","perfect medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Perfect participle μεμνημένη — the perfect stem gives an ongoing state, 'having in mind / ever remembering.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.29","id":"b1-l29","source":"μνήσατο γὰρ κατὰ θυμὸν ἀμύμονος Αἰγίσθοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.343","id":"b1-l343","source":"τοίην γὰρ κεφαλὴν ποθέω μεμνημένη αἰεί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.233","id":"b2-l233","source":"ὡς οὔ τις μέμνηται Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο"}]},{"lemma":"μιν","count":311,"glosses":["him","her","it","his","to her","for him","him (the Cyclops)","at him","he","it (the bow)","around him","to him"],"forms":["μιν","μίν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine pronoun","accusative singular feminine pronoun","accusative singular neuter pronoun"],"note":"μιν, the enclitic Homeric 3rd-person pronoun, serves as the accusative subject of the infinitive ἀνάξασθαι (accusative-and-infinitive construction), matching its listed 'subject' role — not an object.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.71","id":"b1-l71","source":"πᾶσιν Κυκλώπεσσι· Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.95","id":"b1-l95","source":"ἠδʼ ἵνα μιν κλέος ἐσθλὸν ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν ἔχῃσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.97","id":"b1-l97","source":"ἀμβρόσια χρύσεια, τά μιν φέρον ἠμὲν ἐφʼ ὑγρὴν"}]},{"lemma":"Μινύειος","count":1,"glosses":["Minyan"],"forms":["Μινυείῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"epithet locating the city among the Minyans, a Boeotian people.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.284","id":"b11-l284","source":"ὅς ποτʼ ἐν Ὀρχομενῷ Μινυείῳ ἶφι ἄνασσεν·"}]},{"lemma":"μινύθω","count":4,"glosses":["dwindles","wastes away","shrivel","kept dwindling"],"forms":["μινύθει","μινύθουσι","μινύθεσκον"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"μινύθεσκον, an iterative imperfect in -σκον: 'used to keep reducing,' repeated suitor feasting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.374","id":"b4-l374","source":"εὑρέμεναι δύνασαι, μινύθει δέ τοι ἦτορ ἑταίρων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.467","id":"b4-l467","source":"εὑρέμεναι δύναμαι, μινύθει δέ μοι ἔνδοθεν ἦτορ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.46","id":"b12-l46","source":"ἀνδρῶν πυθομένων, περὶ δὲ ῥινοὶ μινύθουσι."}]},{"lemma":"μινυνθάδιος","count":2,"glosses":["short-lived"],"forms":["μινυνθαδίω","μινυνθάδιοι"],"morphology":["nominative dual masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"predicate adjective in the dual, foreshadowing the sons' early death despite their giant stature.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.307","id":"b11-l307","source":"καί ῥʼ ἔτεκεν δύο παῖδε, μινυνθαδίω δʼ ἐγενέσθην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.328","id":"b19-l328","source":"δαινύῃ; ἄνθρωποι δὲ μινυνθάδιοι τελέθουσιν."}]},{"lemma":"μινυρίζω","count":1,"glosses":["whimpered"],"forms":["μινύριζον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.719","id":"b4-l719","source":"οἴκτρʼ ὀλοφυρομένη· περὶ δὲ δμῳαὶ μινύριζον"}]},{"lemma":"μισθός","count":2,"glosses":["wage, reward","wages"],"forms":["μισθὸν","μισθούς"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.525","id":"b4-l525","source":"Αἴγισθος δολόμητις ἄγων, ὑπὸ δʼ ἔσχετο μισθὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.84","id":"b10-l84","source":"ἔνθα κʼ ἄυπνος ἀνὴρ δοιοὺς ἐξήρατο μισθούς,"}]},{"lemma":"μιστύλλω","count":5,"glosses":["cut up","they cut up","chopped small"],"forms":["μίστυλλόν","μίστυλλέν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"The imperfect tense conveys the ongoing, piece-by-piece action of butchering the meat.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.462","id":"b3-l462","source":"μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρα τἆλλα καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.365","id":"b12-l365","source":"μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρα τἆλλα καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.75","id":"b14-l75","source":"εὗσέ τε μίστυλλέν τε καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειρεν."}]},{"lemma":"μνάομαι","count":20,"glosses":["are courting","woos","let him woo","to court","remembering him","court/woo","courting","wooed","wooing","to woo","recalling","you woo","woo","was wooing","woo, court","we were courting"],"forms":["μνῶνται","μνώμενοι","μνᾶται","μνάσθω","μνάασθαι","μνωομένῳ","μνώοντο","μνᾶσθαι","μνωομένω","μνάᾳ","μνάσκετ","μνώμεθ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative dual masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"μνάομαι 'to woo/court' is the verb behind mnesteres, the suitors' name — same root you'll see all through the poem.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.39","id":"b1-l39","source":"μήτʼ αὐτὸν κτείνειν μήτε μνάασθαι ἄκοιτιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.248","id":"b1-l248","source":"τόσσοι μητέρʼ ἐμὴν μνῶνται, τρύχουσι δὲ οἶκον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.106","id":"b4-l106","source":"μνωομένῳ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τις Ἀχαιῶν τόσσʼ ἐμόγησεν,"}]},{"lemma":"μνήμων","count":2,"glosses":["mindful","one who remembers"],"forms":["μνήμων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.163","id":"b8-l163","source":"φόρτου τε μνήμων καὶ ἐπίσκοπος ᾖσιν ὁδαίων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.95","id":"b21-l95","source":"καὶ γὰρ μνήμων εἰμί, πάϊς δʼ ἔτι νήπιος ἦα."}]},{"lemma":"μνῆμα","count":2,"glosses":["a remembrance","keepsake"],"forms":["μνῆμ","μνῆμα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.126","id":"b15-l126","source":"μνῆμʼ Ἑλένης χειρῶν, πολυηράτου ἐς γάμου ὥρην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.40","id":"b21-l40","source":"ᾑρεῖτʼ, ἀλλʼ αὐτοῦ μνῆμα ξείνοιο φίλοιο"}]},{"lemma":"μνῆστις","count":1,"glosses":["thought, memory"],"forms":["μνῆστις"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"μνῆστις 'remembrance/thought of' + genitive — idiom for 'give thought to (supper)', negated here.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.280","id":"b13-l280","source":"δόρπου μνῆστις ἔην, μάλα περ χατέουσιν ἑλέσθαι,"}]},{"lemma":"μνηστεύω","count":2,"glosses":["having wooed","to court"],"forms":["μνηστεύσαντες","μνηστεύειν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active infinitive"],"note":"μνηστεύειν, 'to woo/court', root of μνηστήρ 'suitor'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.684","id":"b4-l684","source":"μὴ μνηστεύσαντες μηδʼ ἄλλοθʼ ὁμιλήσαντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.277","id":"b18-l277","source":"μνηστεύειν ἐθέλωσι καὶ ἀλλήλοις ἐρίσωσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"μνηστήρ","count":232,"glosses":["suitors","the suitors","of the suitors","for the suitors","to the suitors","on the suitors","among the suitors","of suitors","with the suitors","against the suitors","among suitors","for suitors","upon the suitors"],"forms":["μνηστῆρες","μνηστῆρας","μνηστήρων","μνηστῆρσιν","μνηστῆρσι","μνηστήρεσσι","μνηστήρεσσιν","μνηστῆρσ"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","vocative plural masculine noun"],"note":"Vocative plural of direct address, parallel to the vocative Ἀντίνο(ε)᾽ above","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.91","id":"b1-l91","source":"πᾶσι μνηστήρεσσιν ἀπειπέμεν, οἵ τέ οἱ αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.106","id":"b1-l106","source":"εὗρε δʼ ἄρα μνηστῆρας ἀγήνορας. οἱ μὲν ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.114","id":"b1-l114","source":"ἧστο γὰρ ἐν μνηστῆρσι φίλον τετιημένος ἦτορ,"}]},{"lemma":"μνηστός","count":2,"glosses":["wedded, lawful","wedded"],"forms":["μνηστήν","μνηστῆς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.36","id":"b1-l36","source":"γῆμʼ ἄλοχον μνηστήν, τὸν δʼ ἔκτανε νοστήσαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.177","id":"b11-l177","source":"εἰπὲ δέ μοι μνηστῆς ἀλόχου βουλήν τε νόον τε,"}]},{"lemma":"μνηστύς","count":3,"glosses":["the wooing","wooing"],"forms":["μνηστύν","μνηστύος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.199","id":"b2-l199","source":"μνηστύος ἀργαλέης, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινα δείδιμεν ἔμπης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.294","id":"b16-l294","source":"καὶ μνηστύν· αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.13","id":"b19-l13","source":"καὶ μνηστύν· αὐτὸς γὰρ ἐφέλκεται ἄνδρα σίδηρος."}]},{"lemma":"μόγις","count":2,"glosses":["barely","scarcely"],"forms":["μόγις"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"μόγις 'with difficulty, scarcely' — stresses how hard-won Troy's fall was even for Zeus's will","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.119","id":"b3-l119","source":"παντοίοισι δόλοισι, μόγις δʼ ἐτέλεσσε Κρονίων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.189","id":"b19-l189","source":"ἐν λιμέσιν χαλεποῖσι, μόγις δʼ ὑπάλυξεν ἀέλλας."}]},{"lemma":"μόνος","count":19,"glosses":["alone","only","only, sole","only, alone"],"forms":["μοῦνον","μοῦνος","μοῦνοι","μούνω","μούνη"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative dual masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"μούνω, dual adjective agreeing with νῶϊ — 'the two of us alone'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.365","id":"b2-l365","source":"μοῦνος ἐὼν ἀγαπητός; ὁ δʼ ὤλετο τηλόθι πάτρης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.217","id":"b3-l217","source":"ἢ ὅ γε μοῦνος ἐὼν ἢ καὶ σύμπαντες Ἀχαιοί;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.496","id":"b4-l496","source":"ἀρχοὶ δʼ αὖ δύο μοῦνοι Ἀχαιῶν χαλκοχιτώνων"}]},{"lemma":"μόρος","count":9,"glosses":["doom","fate","their lot, portion","his lot","fate, doom"],"forms":["μόρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ὑπὲρ μόρον repeats the phrase from line 34, tying Zeus's general maxim directly to Aegisthus's specific case.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.34","id":"b1-l34","source":"σφῇσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὑπὲρ μόρον ἄλγεʼ ἔχουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.35","id":"b1-l35","source":"ὡς καὶ νῦν Αἴγισθος ὑπὲρ μόρον Ἀτρεΐδαο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.166","id":"b1-l166","source":"νῦν δʼ ὁ μὲν ὣς ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον, οὐδέ τις ἡμῖν"}]},{"lemma":"μόρσιμος","count":3,"glosses":["fated"],"forms":["μόρσιμος","μόρσιμον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"μόρσιμος, 'fated to come' — hints darkly at Odysseus's own return, unbeknownst to the suitor speaking.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.175","id":"b10-l175","source":"εἰς Ἀίδαο δόμους, πρὶν μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ἐπέλθῃ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.392","id":"b16-l392","source":"γήμαιθʼ ὅς κε πλεῖστα πόροι καὶ μόρσιμος ἔλθοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.162","id":"b21-l162","source":"γήμαιθʼ ὅς κε πλεῖστα πόροι καὶ μόρσιμος ἔλθοι."}]},{"lemma":"μογέω","count":27,"glosses":["having suffered","toiled","I suffered","I toiled","having toiled","suffering","endured","they toiled","toiled, suffered","has suffered","suffered, toiled","toiled through","toiling"],"forms":["μογήσας","ἐμόγησεν","μόγησα","ἐμόγησε","μόγησαν","ἐμόγησαν","ἐμόγησα","μογήσῃ","μογέοντες"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"Aorist participle sets up the contrast: enduring hardship first, then still reaching home—vs. the alternative in l234.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.343","id":"b2-l343","source":"οἴκαδε νοστήσειε καὶ ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.232","id":"b3-l232","source":"βουλοίμην δʼ ἂν ἐγώ γε καὶ ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.106","id":"b4-l106","source":"μνωομένῳ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τις Ἀχαιῶν τόσσʼ ἐμόγησεν,"}]},{"lemma":"μοῖρα","count":61,"glosses":["fate","what is fitting","portions","due order","portion","due measure","doom","order","share/portion","lot, fate","fittingly","fitting measure","propriety","fitting order","due order, custom","fate, destiny","share, portion","doom/fate","in due measure","fate, right measure","fair share","fate, doom","a portion","portions/shares","a due measure","due measure, rightly","his fated turn"],"forms":["μοῖραν","μοῖρ","μοίρας","μοῖρα","μοίρῃ","μοῖρʼ","μοῖράν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"κατὰ μοῖραν 'according to due measure/fate' = properly, a common Homeric idiom of propriety.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.100","id":"b2-l100","source":"μοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.251","id":"b2-l251","source":"εἰ πλεόνεσσι μάχοιτο· σὺ δʼ οὐ κατὰ μοῖραν ἔειπες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.40","id":"b3-l40","source":"δῶκε δʼ ἄρα σπλάγχνων μοίρας, ἐν δʼ οἶνον ἔχευεν"}]},{"lemma":"μοιχάγρια","count":1,"glosses":["adulterer's fine"],"forms":["μοιχάγρι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"μοιχάγρια, a rare compound noun 'penalty for adultery' — legalistic vocabulary embedded in the gods' banter.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.332","id":"b8-l332","source":"χωλὸς ἐὼν τέχνῃσι· τὸ καὶ μοιχάγριʼ ὀφέλλει."}]},{"lemma":"μολοβρός","count":2,"glosses":["glutton"],"forms":["μολοβρὸν","μολοβρὸς"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"μολοβρός, a rare contemptuous slang term — Melanthius mocking Odysseus in disguise.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.219","id":"b17-l219","source":"πῇ δὴ τόνδε μολοβρὸν ἄγεις, ἀμέγαρτε συβῶτα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.26","id":"b18-l26","source":"ὢ πόποι, ὡς ὁ μολοβρὸς ἐπιτροχάδην ἀγορεύει,"}]},{"lemma":"μολπή","count":5,"glosses":["song","of the song","the singing","with song","of song"],"forms":["μολπῆς","μολπή","μολπῇ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.152","id":"b1-l152","source":"μολπή τʼ ὀρχηστύς τε· τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.19","id":"b4-l19","source":"μολπῆς ἐξάρχοντος, ἐδίνευον κατὰ μέσσους."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.101","id":"b6-l101","source":"τῇσι δὲ Ναυσικάα λευκώλενος ἤρχετο μολπῆς."}]},{"lemma":"μονόω","count":2,"glosses":["left alone","made single"],"forms":["μουνωθέντα","μούνωσε"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist passive participle of μονόω, 'made solitary'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.386","id":"b15-l386","source":"ἦ σέ γε μουνωθέντα παρʼ οἴεσιν ἢ παρὰ βουσὶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.117","id":"b16-l117","source":"ὧδε γὰρ ἡμετέρην γενεὴν μούνωσε Κρονίων·"}]},{"lemma":"μορόεις","count":1,"glosses":["like mulberries"],"forms":["μορόεντα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.298","id":"b18-l298","source":"τρίγληνα μορόεντα· χάρις δʼ ἀπελάμπετο πολλή."}]},{"lemma":"μορύσσω","count":1,"glosses":["grimed"],"forms":["μεμορυγμένα"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter"],"note":"μεμορυγμένα, perfect passive participle 'begrimed' — the smoke-stained, worn state of the beggar's clothes.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.435","id":"b13-l435","source":"ῥωγαλέα ῥυπόωντα, κακῷ μεμορυγμένα καπνῷ·"}]},{"lemma":"μορφή","count":2,"glosses":["grace/form","grace"],"forms":["μορφὴν","μορφὴ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"μορφή 'form/grace' of speech — praising Odysseus's storytelling skill.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.170","id":"b8-l170","source":"ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει, οἱ δέ τʼ ἐς αὐτὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.367","id":"b11-l367","source":"σοὶ δʼ ἔπι μὲν μορφὴ ἐπέων, ἔνι δὲ φρένες ἐσθλαί."}]},{"lemma":"Μούλιος","count":1,"glosses":["Mulius"],"forms":["Μούλιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.423","id":"b18-l423","source":"τοῖσιν δὲ κρητῆρα κεράσσατο Μούλιος ἥρως,"}]},{"lemma":"μοῦσα","count":1,"glosses":["Muse"],"forms":["μοῦσα"],"morphology":["vocative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.1","id":"b1-l1","source":"ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ"}]},{"lemma":"Μοῦσα","count":6,"glosses":["the Muse","Muse","the Muses"],"forms":["μοῦσ","Μοῦσαι","Μοῦσα"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.63","id":"b8-l63","source":"τὸν πέρι μοῦσʼ ἐφίλησε, δίδου δʼ ἀγαθόν τε κακόν τε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.73","id":"b8-l73","source":"μοῦσʼ ἄρʼ ἀοιδὸν ἀνῆκεν ἀειδέμεναι κλέα ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.481","id":"b8-l481","source":"οἴμας μοῦσʼ ἐδίδαξε, φίλησε δὲ φῦλον ἀοιδῶν."}]},{"lemma":"μουνάξ","count":2,"glosses":["alone","singly, alone"],"forms":["μουνὰξ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Rare adverb μουνάξ 'alone, singly', used specifically of solo dancing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.371","id":"b8-l371","source":"μουνὰξ ὀρχήσασθαι, ἐπεί σφισιν οὔ τις ἔριζεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.417","id":"b11-l417","source":"μουνὰξ κτεινομένων καὶ ἐνὶ κρατερῇ ὑσμίνῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"μοχλός","count":8,"glosses":["stake","with levers"],"forms":["μοχλὸν","μοχλοῖσιν","μοχλὸς","μοχλῷ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.261","id":"b5-l261","source":"μοχλοῖσιν δʼ ἄρα τήν γε κατείρυσεν εἰς ἅλα δῖαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.332","id":"b9-l332","source":"ὅς τις τολμήσειεν ἐμοὶ σὺν μοχλὸν ἀείρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.375","id":"b9-l375","source":"καὶ τότʼ ἐγὼ τὸν μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς,"}]},{"lemma":"μύλη","count":3,"glosses":["mill","mills"],"forms":["μύλῃς","μύλαι","μύλην"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.104","id":"b7-l104","source":"αἱ μὲν ἀλετρεύουσι μύλῃς ἔπι μήλοπα καρπόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.106","id":"b20-l106","source":"πλησίον, ἔνθʼ ἄρα οἱ μύλαι ἥατο ποιμένι λαῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.111","id":"b20-l111","source":"ἥ ῥα μύλην στήσασα ἔπος φάτο, σῆμα ἄνακτι·"}]},{"lemma":"μύνη","count":1,"glosses":["with excuses"],"forms":["μύνῃσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.111","id":"b21-l111","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε μὴ μύνῃσι παρέλκετε μηδʼ ἔτι τόξου"}]},{"lemma":"μύρω","count":3,"glosses":["lamenting","wailing"],"forms":["μυρομένοισιν","μυρόμενόν"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, dative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"dative of persons affected: 'for those lamenting'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.202","id":"b10-l202","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις ἐγίγνετο μυρομένοισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.568","id":"b10-l568","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐ γάρ τις πρῆξις ἐγίγνετο μυρομένοισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.119","id":"b19-l119","source":"οἴκῳ ἐν ἀλλοτρίῳ γοόωντά τε μυρόμενόν τε"}]},{"lemma":"μῦθος","count":153,"glosses":["word","words","with words","of words","a word","speech","word, speech","with a word","tale","in speech","the word","of words, speech","the word, speech","my word","plan","word/speech","tales","a speech","words, speech","the plan","in speeches","report","with stories","stories","with a plea","of the schemes","the truth","the matter","in speech, words","the tale","with a word, speech","speaking","word, news","with word","speech, word","word, tale","with a tale","request, word","in his words","the word/speech","his word","word, order","said","word, message","the saying","story","the speech","their words","of a story","of words, talk","talk","the word, command","in talk","charge","counsel"],"forms":["μῦθον","μύθων","μύθῳ","μῦθος","μύθοισιν","μύθοισι","μύθοις","μῦθοί","μῦθοι","μύθους","μύθου"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"μῦθος here means authoritative public speech, not myth — Telemachus claims it as the men's exclusive domain.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.28","id":"b1-l28","source":"τοῖσι δὲ μύθων ἦρχε πατὴρ ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.271","id":"b1-l271","source":"εἰ δʼ ἄγε νῦν ξυνίει καὶ ἐμῶν ἐμπάζεο μύθων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.273","id":"b1-l273","source":"μῦθον πέφραδε πᾶσι, θεοὶ δʼ ἐπὶ μάρτυροι ἔστων."}]},{"lemma":"μυελόεις","count":1,"glosses":["marrow-filled"],"forms":["μυελόεντα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"μυελόεις, compound adjective 'full of marrow,' vivid grisly detail","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.293","id":"b9-l293","source":"ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα."}]},{"lemma":"μυελός","count":2,"glosses":["marrow"],"forms":["μυελὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"'marrow of men' = a formulaic kenning for nourishing grain","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.290","id":"b2-l290","source":"οἶνον ἐν ἀμφιφορεῦσι, καὶ ἄλφιτα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.108","id":"b20-l108","source":"ἄλφιτα τεύχουσαι καὶ ἀλείατα, μυελὸν ἀνδρῶν."}]},{"lemma":"μυθέομαι","count":40,"glosses":["to tell","to speak","I will tell","could tell","will tell","spoke","told","you shall tell","declaring","I foretold","you utter","made speeches","I was telling","foretold","claim","recount","speaks","tell","I spoke of","I told","might tell","I will speak","tells","he speaks","to have spoken","I will describe","would name","I say","will speak out"],"forms":["μυθήσομαι","μυθήσασθαι","μυθήσατο","ἐμυθεόμην","μυθεῖται","μυθήσεαι","μυθήσαιτο","μυθησαίμην","μυθέαι","μυθείσθην","μυθεόμην","μυθεῖαι"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive infinitive","future medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive optative, 1st singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"μυθέομαι, 'to tell/pronounce' — bird-reading (oiōnistikē) as speech-craft","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.124","id":"b1-l124","source":"δείπνου πασσάμενος μυθήσεαι ὅττεό σε χρή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.159","id":"b2-l159","source":"ὄρνιθας γνῶναι καὶ ἐναίσιμα μυθήσασθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.172","id":"b2-l172","source":"ὥς οἱ ἐμυθεόμην, ὅτε Ἴλιον εἰσανέβαινον"}]},{"lemma":"μυθολογεύω","count":2,"glosses":["do I retell","to tell as a tale"],"forms":["μυθολογεύω","μυθολογεύειν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.450","id":"b12-l450","source":"ἥ μʼ ἐφίλει τʼ ἐκόμει τε. τί τοι τάδε μυθολογεύω;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.453","id":"b12-l453","source":"αὖτις ἀριζήλως εἰρημένα μυθολογεύειν."}]},{"lemma":"μυκάομαι","count":2,"glosses":["lowing","had bellowed"],"forms":["μυκώμεναι","μεμύκει"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"pluperfect: the meat had already begun lowing like live cattle","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.413","id":"b10-l413","source":"ἴσχουσʼ, ἀλλʼ ἁδινὸν μυκώμεναι ἀμφιθέουσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.395","id":"b12-l395","source":"εἷρπον μὲν ῥινοί, κρέα δʼ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσι μεμύκει,"}]},{"lemma":"Μυκήνη","count":3,"glosses":["Mycene","Mycenae","in Mycenae"],"forms":["Μυκήνης","Μυκήνη"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.120","id":"b2-l120","source":"Τυρώ τʼ Ἀλκμήνη τε ἐυστέφανός τε Μυκήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.305","id":"b3-l305","source":"ἑπτάετες δʼ ἤνασσε πολυχρύσοιο Μυκήνης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.108","id":"b21-l108","source":"οὔτε Πύλου ἱερῆς οὔτʼ Ἄργεος οὔτε Μυκήνης·"}]},{"lemma":"μυκηθμός","count":1,"glosses":["lowing"],"forms":["μυκηθμοῦ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.265","id":"b12-l265","source":"μυκηθμοῦ τʼ ἤκουσα βοῶν αὐλιζομενάων"}]},{"lemma":"μυλήφατος","count":1,"glosses":["mill-ground"],"forms":["μυληφάτου"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.355","id":"b2-l355","source":"εἴκοσι δʼ ἔστω μέτρα μυληφάτου ἀλφίτου ἀκτῆς."}]},{"lemma":"μυρίος","count":16,"glosses":["countless","countless things","countless gifts","vast"],"forms":["μυρία","μυρίοι","μυρί","μυρίον","μυρίαι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"μυρίοι, 'ten-thousandfold,' hyperbolic epic number for an immense crowd.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.16","id":"b2-l16","source":"ὃς δὴ γήραϊ κυφὸς ἔην καὶ μυρία ᾔδη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.110","id":"b8-l110","source":"μυρίοι· ἂν δʼ ἵσταντο νέοι πολλοί τε καὶ ἐσθλοί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.9","id":"b10-l9","source":"δαίνυνται, παρὰ δέ σφιν ὀνείατα μυρία κεῖται,"}]},{"lemma":"Μυρμιδόνες","count":3,"glosses":["the Myrmidons","of the Myrmidons"],"forms":["Μυρμιδόνας","Μυρμιδόνων","Μυρμιδόνεσσιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.188","id":"b3-l188","source":"εὖ μὲν Μυρμιδόνας φάσʼ ἐλθέμεν ἐγχεσιμώρους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.9","id":"b4-l9","source":"Μυρμιδόνων προτὶ ἄστυ περικλυτόν, οἷσιν ἄνασσεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.495","id":"b11-l495","source":"ἢ ἔτʼ ἔχει τιμὴν πολέσιν μετὰ Μυρμιδόνεσσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"μυχμός","count":1,"glosses":["with moaning"],"forms":["μυχμῷ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.416","id":"b24-l416","source":"μυχμῷ τε στοναχῇ τε δόμων προπάροιθʼ Ὀδυσῆος,"}]},{"lemma":"μυχόνδε","count":1,"glosses":["to the innermost part"],"forms":["μυχόνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"μυχόνδε, directional -δε suffix 'to/into the recess', epic motion-toward ending","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.270","id":"b22-l270","source":"μνηστῆρες δʼ ἀνεχώρησαν μεγάροιο μυχόνδε·"}]},{"lemma":"μυχός","count":13,"glosses":["recess","innermost room","in a nook","in inner chamber","in the inmost room","inner chamber","corner","in corner","the recess","in a corner","in the recess"],"forms":["μυχῷ","μυχὸν"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.263","id":"b3-l263","source":"ἥμεθʼ· ὁ δʼ εὔκηλος μυχῷ Ἄργεος ἱπποβότοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.402","id":"b3-l402","source":"αὐτὸς δʼ αὖτε καθεῦδε μυχῷ δόμου ὑψηλοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.304","id":"b4-l304","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης δὲ καθεῦδε μυχῷ δόμου ὑψηλοῖο,"}]},{"lemma":"μυχοίτατος","count":1,"glosses":["innermost"],"forms":["μυχοίτατος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"superlative μυχοίτατος, farthest corner, marks his marginal status among suitors","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.146","id":"b21-l146","source":"ἷζε μυχοίτατος αἰέν· ἀτασθαλίαι δέ οἱ οἴῳ"}]},{"lemma":"μῶλος","count":1,"glosses":["bout"],"forms":["μῶλος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.233","id":"b18-l233","source":"οὐ μέν τοι ξείνου γε καὶ Ἴρου μῶλος ἐτύχθη"}]},{"lemma":"μῶλυ","count":1,"glosses":["moly"],"forms":["μῶλυ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"μῶλυ, the magical herb's proper name — otherwise unattested outside this passage, a divine-only word for mortals.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.305","id":"b10-l305","source":"μῶλυ δέ μιν καλέουσι θεοί· χαλεπὸν δέ τʼ ὀρύσσειν"}]},{"lemma":"μῶμος","count":1,"glosses":["blame"],"forms":["μῶμον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.86","id":"b2-l86","source":"ἡμέας αἰσχύνων· ἐθέλοις δέ κε μῶμον ἀνάψαι."}]},{"lemma":"μῶνυξ","count":1,"glosses":["single-hoofed"],"forms":["μώνυχας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"epic epithet μῶνυξ 'solid-hoofed' fixed to horses","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.46","id":"b15-l46","source":"ἔγρεο, Νεστορίδη Πεισίστρατε, μώνυχας ἵππους"}]},{"lemma":"μωμεύω","count":1,"glosses":["should mock"],"forms":["μωμεύῃ"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.274","id":"b6-l274","source":"μωμεύῃ· μάλα δʼ εἰσὶν ὑπερφίαλοι κατὰ δῆμον·"}]}]}