{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"ο","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/omicron","headwords":[{"lemma":"ʼὀδυσσεύς","count":8,"glosses":["Odysseus","of Odysseus"],"forms":["Ὀδυσσεύς","Ὀδυσῆα","Ὀδυσῆος","Ὀδυσσῆος","Ὀδυσσεὺς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"epic accusative Ὀδυσῆα, contracted form of the hero's name.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.5","id":"b5-l5","source":"τοῖσι δʼ Ἀθηναίη λέγε κήδεα πόλλʼ Ὀδυσῆος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.11","id":"b5-l11","source":"ὡς οὔ τις μέμνηται Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.83","id":"b8-l83","source":"ταῦτʼ ἄρʼ ἀοιδὸς ἄειδε περικλυτός· αὐτὰρ\n                  Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ὄβριμος","count":3,"glosses":["heavy","massive","massive, mighty"],"forms":["ὄβριμον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.233","id":"b9-l233","source":"ἥμενοι, ἧος ἐπῆλθε νέμων. φέρε δʼ ὄβριμον ἄχθος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.241","id":"b9-l241","source":"ὄβριμον· οὐκ ἂν τόν γε δύω καὶ εἴκοσʼ ἄμαξαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.305","id":"b9-l305","source":"χερσὶν ἀπώσασθαι λίθον ὄβριμον, ὃν προσέθηκεν."}]},{"lemma":"ὄγδοος","count":1,"glosses":["eighth"],"forms":["ὄγδοόν"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.287","id":"b14-l287","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ὄγδοόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔτος ἦλθεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄγκιον","count":1,"glosses":["chest"],"forms":["ὄγκιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ὄγκιον, a rare word for a storage chest, found almost only here in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.61","id":"b21-l61","source":"τῇ δʼ ἄρʼ ἅμʼ ἀμφίπολοι φέρον ὄγκιον, ἔνθα σίδηρος"}]},{"lemma":"ὄγχνη","count":7,"glosses":["pear trees","pear","a pear tree","pear tree"],"forms":["ὄγχναι","ὄγχνη","ὄγχνῃ","ὄγχνην","ὄγχνας"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ὄγχνη ἐπ᾽ ὄγχνῃ, 'pear upon pear': polyptoton (the noun repeated in different cases) marking continuous ripening, not to be confused with 'ring composition,' a larger-scale Homeric narrative-structuring device.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.115","id":"b7-l115","source":"ὄγχναι καὶ ῥοιαὶ καὶ μηλέαι ἀγλαόκαρποι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.120","id":"b7-l120","source":"ὄγχνη ἐπʼ ὄγχνῃ γηράσκει, μῆλον δʼ ἐπὶ μήλῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.589","id":"b11-l589","source":"ὄγχναι καὶ ῥοιαὶ καὶ μηλέαι ἀγλαόκαρποι"}]},{"lemma":"ὄζος","count":1,"glosses":["the branches"],"forms":["ὄζοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.435","id":"b12-l435","source":"ῥίζαι γὰρ ἑκὰς εἶχον, ἀπήωροι δʼ ἔσαν ὄζοι,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄζω","count":2,"glosses":["smelled","rose"],"forms":["ὀδώδει"],"morphology":["pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"pluperfect ὀδώδει used with present force in Homer: 'was smelling/wafted'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.60","id":"b5-l60","source":"κέδρου τʼ εὐκεάτοιο θύου τʼ ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.210","id":"b9-l210","source":"χεῦʼ, ὀδμὴ δʼ ἡδεῖα ἀπὸ κρητῆρος ὀδώδει"}]},{"lemma":"ὄις","count":32,"glosses":["sheep","of sheep","ewes","rams","ram","of sheep's","the sheep","of the sheep","a sheep","of a sheep"],"forms":["οἰῶν","ὄιν","ὄις","ὀίων","ὄϊς","ὄιες","ὀΐων","οἰὸς","ὄϊος","ὀίεσσιν","ὄιές","ὄεσσι","οἴεσιν","ὀΐεσσιν","οἰός"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative plural feminine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.443","id":"b1-l443","source":"ἔνθʼ ὅ γε παννύχιος, κεκαλυμμένος οἰὸς ἀώτῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.56","id":"b2-l56","source":"βοῦς ἱερεύοντες καὶ ὄις καὶ πίονας αἶγας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.764","id":"b4-l764","source":"ἢ βοὸς ἢ ὄϊος κατὰ πίονα μηρίʼ ἔκηε,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄλβιος","count":14,"glosses":["prosperous","blessed","blessings","prosperous, blessed","fortunate"],"forms":["ὄλβια","ὄλβιος","ὄλβιοι","ὄλβιε","ὄλβιον","ὀλβίου"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ὄλβιος, 'blessed/wealthy' — Odysseus disguised as beggar recalling his own lost fortune","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.148","id":"b7-l148","source":"τούσδε τε δαιτυμόνας· τοῖσιν θεοὶ ὄλβια δοῖεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.413","id":"b8-l413","source":"καὶ σὺ φίλος μάλα χαῖρε, θεοὶ δέ τοι ὄλβια δοῖεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.137","id":"b11-l137","source":"ὄλβιοι ἔσσονται. τὰ δέ τοι νημερτέα εἴρω."}]},{"lemma":"ὄλβος","count":8,"glosses":["prosperity","happiness","fortune, prosperity","fortune","good fortune"],"forms":["ὄλβον","ὄλβος","ὄλβῳ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.208","id":"b3-l208","source":"ἀλλʼ οὔ μοι τοιοῦτον ἐπέκλωσαν θεοὶ ὄλβον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.208","id":"b4-l208","source":"ὄλβον ἐπικλώσῃ γαμέοντί τε γεινομένῳ τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.188","id":"b6-l188","source":"Ζεὺς δʼ αὐτὸς νέμει ὄλβον Ὀλύμπιος ἀνθρώποισιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄλεθρος","count":49,"glosses":["destruction","death","ruin","doom, destruction","of destruction","ruin, destruction","in destruction","death, destruction","doom","death plot"],"forms":["ὄλεθρον","ὀλέθρῳ","ὄλεθρος","ὀλέθρου"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"λυγρὸν ὄλεθρον, 'grievous death' — foreshadows the Agamemnon story as a warning to Telemachus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.11","id":"b1-l11","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν\n                  ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.37","id":"b1-l37","source":"εἰδὼς αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, ἐπεὶ πρό οἱ εἴπομεν ἡμεῖς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.46","id":"b1-l46","source":"καὶ λίην κεῖνός γε ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"ὄλλυμι","count":77,"glosses":["perished","having lost","destroyed","be lost","to perish","to destroy","has perished","you would perish","he lost","lost","they perished","is gone, perished","be wasted","will destroy","kill","he perished","is ruined","killed","may he destroy","was destroyed","being killed","were destroyed","lose","I will destroy","had perished","perishes","may perish","I perish","you lose","were lost","she lost","has destroyed, wasted","you lost","will perish","would have killed"],"forms":["ὄλοντο","ὀλέσθαι","ὤλετο","ὄληται","ὤλεσε","ὀλέσας","ὀλέσαντες","ὤλεσαν","ὄλοισθε","ὤλετ","ὀλέσαι","ὄλεσαν","ὀλέσσει","ὀλέσαντ","ὀλέσσῃ","ὄλωλεν","ὤλεθ","ὄλωλε","ὄλεσσε","ὀλέσειε","ὤλεσα","ὤλονθ","ὀλλυμένων","ὀλόμην","ὄλεσεν","ὀλέσσαι","ὀλέσω","ὄλεσε","ὄλωμαι","ὄλετ","ὀλέσσῃς","ὄληται—","ὀλέσασα","ὤλεσ","ὄλεσσεν","ὤλεσας","ὀλεῖται"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist infinitive","aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, third plural","aorist optative, 2nd plural verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural masculine","aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ὄλοισθε is an aorist optative of wish/potential — Telemachus voices a curse-like hope for the suitors' ruin.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.7","id":"b1-l7","source":"αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.168","id":"b1-l168","source":"φῇσιν ἐλεύσεσθαι· τοῦ δʼ ὤλετο νόστιμον ἦμαρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.355","id":"b1-l355","source":"ἐν Τροίῃ, πολλοὶ δὲ καὶ ἄλλοι φῶτες ὄλοντο."}]},{"lemma":"Ὄλυμπόνδε","count":1,"glosses":["to Olympus"],"forms":["Οὔλυμπόνδ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.42","id":"b6-l42","source":"Οὔλυμπόνδʼ, ὅθι φασὶ θεῶν ἕδος ἀσφαλὲς αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"Ὄλυμπος","count":16,"glosses":["Olympus","of Olympus"],"forms":["Ὄλυμπον","Οὐλύμποιο","Ὀλύμπῳ","Οὐλύμπῳ","Ὀλύμπου"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"μὲν...δ᾽ (l308) is a classic Homeric balance: Hermes goes one way, Odysseus another.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.102","id":"b1-l102","source":"βῆ δὲ κατʼ Οὐλύμποιο καρήνων ἀίξασα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.240","id":"b6-l240","source":"οὐ πάντων ἀέκητι θεῶν, οἳ Ὄλυμπον ἔχουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.331","id":"b8-l331","source":"ὠκύτατόν περ ἐόντα θεῶν οἳ Ὄλυμπον ἔχουσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄμβρος","count":8,"glosses":["rain","in rain","by rain"],"forms":["ὄμβρος","ὄμβρῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.161","id":"b1-l161","source":"ἀνέρος, οὗ δή που λεύκʼ ὀστέα πύθεται ὄμβρῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.566","id":"b4-l566","source":"οὐ νιφετός, οὔτʼ ἂρ χειμὼν πολὺς οὔτε ποτʼ ὄμβρος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.480","id":"b5-l480","source":"οὔτʼ ὄμβρος περάασκε διαμπερές· ὣς ἄρα πυκνοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ὄμμα","count":5,"glosses":["eyes","his eyes"],"forms":["ὄμματα","ὄμμασι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.208","id":"b1-l208","source":"αἰνῶς μὲν κεφαλήν τε καὶ ὄμματα καλὰ ἔοικας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.47","id":"b5-l47","source":"εἵλετο δὲ ῥάβδον, τῇ τʼ ἀνδρῶν ὄμματα θέλγει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.492","id":"b5-l492","source":"ὕπνον ἐπʼ ὄμμασι χεῦʼ, ἵνα μιν παύσειε τάχιστα"}]},{"lemma":"ὄμνυμι","count":16,"glosses":["swear","swore","to swear","they swore","she swore","swearing an oath","he swore","I will swear"],"forms":["ὀμόσσαι","ὄμοσάν","ὄμοσέν","ὀμόσσατε","ὄμοσον","ὤμοσα","ὤμοσε","ὀμόσας","ὤμνυε","ὀμοῦμαι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"ὄμοσέν τε...τελεύτησέν τε: correlative τε...τε pairs the two verbs","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.373","id":"b2-l373","source":"ἀλλʼ ὄμοσον μὴ μητρὶ φίλῃ τάδε μυθήσασθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.378","id":"b2-l378","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ὄμοσέν τε τελεύτησέν τε τὸν ὅρκον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.253","id":"b4-l253","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσα καὶ ὤμοσα καρτερὸν ὅρκον"}]},{"lemma":"ὄμφαξ","count":1,"glosses":["unripe grapes"],"forms":["ὄμφακές"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ὄμφαξ names grapes still green/sour — the garden shows every stage of ripening at once.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.125","id":"b7-l125","source":"ἄλλας δὲ τραπέουσι· πάροιθε δέ τʼ ὄμφακές εἰσιν"}]},{"lemma":"ὄναρ","count":2,"glosses":["a dream"],"forms":["ὄναρ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ὄναρ vs ὕπαρ: Homer's key distinction between a mere dream and a true waking vision","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.547","id":"b19-l547","source":"οὐκ ὄναρ, ἀλλʼ ὕπαρ ἐσθλόν, ὅ τοι τετελεσμένον ἔσται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.90","id":"b20-l90","source":"χαῖρʼ, ἐπεὶ οὐκ ἐφάμην ὄναρ ἔμμεναι, ἀλλʼ ὕπαρ ἤδη."}]},{"lemma":"ὄνειαρ","count":15,"glosses":["good things","good things, food","help","benefit","provisions","good food"],"forms":["ὀνείαθ","ὄνειαρ","ὀνείατα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ὄνειαρ \"thing of profit/food\" — poetic word for provisions, root sense \"benefit.\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.149","id":"b1-l149","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.67","id":"b4-l67","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.218","id":"b4-l218","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπʼ ὀνείαθʼ ἑτοῖμα προκείμενα χεῖρας ἴαλλον."}]},{"lemma":"ὄνειδος","count":3,"glosses":["insults","reproaches"],"forms":["ὀνείδεα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.285","id":"b6-l285","source":"ὣς ἐρέουσιν, ἐμοὶ δέ κʼ ὀνείδεα ταῦτα γένοιτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.461","id":"b17-l461","source":"ἂψ ἀναχωρήσειν, ὅτε δὴ καὶ ὀνείδεα βάζεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.463","id":"b22-l463","source":"τάων, αἳ δὴ ἐμῇ κεφαλῇ κατʼ ὀνείδεα χεῦαν"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνειρος","count":15,"glosses":["a dream","the dream","dream","dreams","of dreams"],"forms":["ὄνειρον","ὀνείρῳ","ὄνειρος","ὀνείρων","ὄνειροι","ὀνείρατ"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative singular neuter noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"Simile equating the departing soul with a dream, a core Homeric afterlife image.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.841","id":"b4-l841","source":"ὥς οἱ ἐναργὲς ὄνειρον ἐπέσσυτο νυκτὸς ἀμολγῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.49","id":"b6-l49","source":"Ναυσικάαν ἐύπεπλον· ἄφαρ δʼ ἀπεθαύμασʼ ὄνειρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.207","id":"b11-l207","source":"τρὶς δέ μοι ἐκ χειρῶν σκιῇ εἴκελον ἢ καὶ ὀνείρῳ"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνησις","count":1,"glosses":["of profit, benefit"],"forms":["ὀνήσιος"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.402","id":"b21-l402","source":"αἲ γὰρ δὴ τοσσοῦτον ὀνήσιος ἀντιάσειεν"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνομα","count":20,"glosses":["name","a name","the name","as a name","your name"],"forms":["ὄνομ","ὄνομα","οὔνομα"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"nominative subject of the passive verb λίπηται, 'might be left' — no idiom involved","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.710","id":"b4-l710","source":"ἦ ἵνα μηδʼ ὄνομʼ αὐτοῦ ἐν ἀνθρώποισι λίπηται;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.194","id":"b6-l194","source":"ἄστυ δέ τοι δείξω, ἐρέω δέ τοι οὔνομα λαῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.54","id":"b7-l54","source":"Ἀρήτη δʼ ὄνομʼ ἐστὶν ἐπώνυμον, ἐκ δὲ τοκήων"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνομαι","count":4,"glosses":["will scorn/make light","would belittle","do you resent","taunt"],"forms":["ὀνόσσεσθαι","ὄνοιτο","ὄνοσαι","ὄνονται"],"morphology":["future middle infinitive","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"optative ὄνοιτο in a ὡς ἄν purpose clause modifying νείκεσεν: 'so that no mortal would belittle your excellence' — not an independent potential optative","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.379","id":"b5-l379","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὥς σε ἔολπα ὀνόσσεσθαι κακότητος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.239","id":"b8-l239","source":"νείκεσεν, ὡς ἂν σὴν ἀρετὴν βροτὸς οὔ τις ὄνοιτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.378","id":"b17-l378","source":"ἦ ὄνοσαι ὅτι τοι βίοτον κατέδουσιν ἄνακτος"}]},{"lemma":"ὄνυξ","count":2,"glosses":["with talons","in its talons"],"forms":["ὀνύχεσσι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.153","id":"b2-l153","source":"δρυψαμένω δʼ ὀνύχεσσι παρειὰς ἀμφί τε δειρὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.161","id":"b15-l161","source":"αἰετὸς ἀργὴν χῆνα φέρων ὀνύχεσσι πέλωρον,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄπις","count":4,"glosses":["divine wrath","of vengeance","watching eye","watchful eye"],"forms":["ὄπιδα","ὄπιδος","ὄπιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὄπις, dread of the gods' watchful anger — a key moral concept the suitors lack.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.82","id":"b14-l82","source":"οὐκ ὄπιδα φρονέοντες ἐνὶ φρεσὶν οὐδʼ ἐλεητύν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.88","id":"b14-l88","source":"καὶ μὲν τοῖς ὄπιδος κρατερὸν δέος ἐν φρεσὶ πίπτει."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.215","id":"b20-l215","source":"οὐδʼ ὄπιδα τρομέουσι θεῶν· μεμάασι γὰρ ἤδη"}]},{"lemma":"ὄπισθεν","count":20,"glosses":["behind","hereafter","left behind","behind me","behind it","afterward","ahead","later, hereafter"],"forms":["ὄπισθεν","ὄπιθεν","ὄπισθε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ὄπιθεν, 'behind, afterward' — capturing the suitors' two-faced speech vs. hidden intent","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.270","id":"b2-l270","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδʼ\n                     ἀνοήμων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.278","id":"b2-l278","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπεὶ οὐδʼ ὄπιθεν κακὸς ἔσσεαι οὐδʼ ἀνοήμων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.357","id":"b4-l357","source":"ἤνυσεν, ᾗ λιγὺς οὖρος ἐπιπνείῃσιν ὄπισθεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ὄργυια","count":2,"glosses":["a fathom's length","a fathom"],"forms":["ὄργυιαν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὄργυια, the span of outstretched arms — a rough natural unit of measure","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.325","id":"b9-l325","source":"τοῦ μὲν ὅσον τʼ ὄργυιαν ἐγὼν ἀπέκοψα παραστὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.167","id":"b10-l167","source":"πεῖσμα δʼ, ὅσον τʼ ὄργυιαν, ἐυστρεφὲς ἀμφοτέρωθεν"}]},{"lemma":"ὄρνις","count":14,"glosses":["birds","bird","a bird","bird, omen"],"forms":["ὄρνις","ὄρνιθες","ὄρνιθας","ὄρνιθι","ὄρνιθάς","ὀρνίθεσσι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ὄρνιθες: masculine plural noun used generically for 'birds' regardless of species gender","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.320","id":"b1-l320","source":"ὄρνις δʼ ὣς ἀνόπαια διέπτατο· τῷ δʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.155","id":"b2-l155","source":"θάμβησαν δʼ ὄρνιθας, ἐπεὶ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.159","id":"b2-l159","source":"ὄρνιθας γνῶναι καὶ ἐναίσιμα μυθήσασθαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ὄρνυμι","count":67,"glosses":["rose","rose up","roused","stirred","stirred up","had risen","rise up","arose","had arisen","rousing","sprang up","arises","is stirred","is moved","roused themselves","rose, stirred","raised up","raised","to rouse","raise","nearing, rising","stir up","are quick","had roused","may arise","was urging on","get up","stirred, drove","raising"],"forms":["ὦρσε","ὦρτο","ὀρώρει","ὤρνυτ","ὦρσεν","ὄρσας","ὄρηται","ὤρνυντο","ὤρορεν","ὄρσο","ὤρορε","ὀρώρεται","ὄρνυται","ὤρνυθ","ὄρσεο","ὦρτ","ὦρσαν","ὀρνύμεν","ὄρνυτε","ὀρνυμένη","ὄρνυθι","ὀρώρῃ","ὤρνυε","ὄρνυσθ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active infinitive","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"ὄρνυται (middle 'is stirred/moved') describes the bard's inspiration as something arising within, not chosen.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.347","id":"b1-l347","source":"τέρπειν ὅππῃ οἱ νόος ὄρνυται; οὔ νύ τʼ ἀοιδοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.2","id":"b2-l2","source":"ὤρνυτʼ ἄρʼ ἐξ εὐνῆφιν Ὀδυσσῆος φίλος υἱὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.397","id":"b2-l397","source":"οἱ δʼ εὕδειν ὤρνυντο κατὰ πτόλιν, οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτι δὴν"}]},{"lemma":"ὄρομαι","count":3,"glosses":["attended","watch over","should arise"],"forms":["ὄροντο","ὄρονται","ὄροιτο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ὄρομαι 'watch over, attend to'; here the young men serve as cupbearers.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.471","id":"b3-l471","source":"δαίνυνθʼ ἑζόμενοι· ἐπὶ δʼ ἀνέρες ἐσθλοὶ ὄροντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.104","id":"b14-l104","source":"ἐσχατιῇ βόσκοντʼ, ἐπὶ δʼ ἀνέρες ἐσθλοὶ ὄρονται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.522","id":"b14-l522","source":"ἕννυσθαι ὅτε τις χειμὼν ἔκπαγλος ὄροιτο."}]},{"lemma":"ὄρος","count":31,"glosses":["mountains","mountain","of a mountain","of mountains","a mountain","mountain height","headland","the mountain"],"forms":["ὄρος","ὀρέων","ὄρεος","ὄρεα","ὄρεσσιν","οὔρεα","οὔρεϊ","ὄρεσσι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":"ὄρος here means the promontory/height of Cape Malea, a notorious sailing hazard","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.147","id":"b2-l147","source":"ὑψόθεν ἐκ κορυφῆς ὄρεος προέηκε πέτεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.287","id":"b3-l287","source":"ἐν νηυσὶ γλαφυρῇσι Μαλειάων ὄρος αἰπὺ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.290","id":"b3-l290","source":"κύματά τε τροφέοντο πελώρια, ἶσα ὄρεσσιν."}]},{"lemma":"ὄρχαμος","count":19,"glosses":["leader"],"forms":["ὄρχαμος","ὄρχαμε","ὄρχαμον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν 'leader of men' — formulaic epic epithet marking heroic status","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.400","id":"b3-l400","source":"πὰρʼ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐυμμελίην Πεισίστρατον, ὄρχαμον ἀνδρῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.454","id":"b3-l454","source":"ἔσχον· ἀτὰρ σφάξεν Πεισίστρατος, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.482","id":"b3-l482","source":"πὰρ δʼ ἄρα Νεστορίδης Πεισίστρατος, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄρχατος","count":5,"glosses":["orchard","of the orchard"],"forms":["ὄρχατον","ὄρχατος","ὀρχάτου"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"marks the transition to Alkinoos's famous magical garden, the next set-piece after the palace's metalwork description.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.112","id":"b7-l112","source":"ἔκτοσθεν δʼ αὐλῆς μέγας ὄρχατος ἄγχι θυράων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.222","id":"b24-l222","source":"οὐδʼ εὗρεν Δολίον, μέγαν ὄρχατον ἐσκαταβαίνων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.245","id":"b24-l245","source":"ὄρχατον, ἀλλʼ εὖ τοι κομιδὴ ἔχει, οὐδέ τι πάμπαν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄρχος","count":2,"glosses":["row (of vines)","rows of vines"],"forms":["ὄρχον","ὄρχους"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ὄρχος, a planted row — the vegetable beds border the vineyard's final row of vines.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.127","id":"b7-l127","source":"ἔνθα δὲ κοσμηταὶ πρασιαὶ παρὰ νείατον ὄρχον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.341","id":"b24-l341","source":"συκέας τεσσαράκοντʼ· ὄρχους δέ μοι ὧδʼ ὀνόμηνας"}]},{"lemma":"ὄσσα","count":10,"glosses":["eyes","a rumor","his (two) eyes"],"forms":["ὄσσε","ὄσσαν"],"morphology":["accusative dual neuter noun","nominative dual neuter noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὄσσα, 'rumor/voice,' personified elsewhere as a divine messenger — here simply 'report' from Zeus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.282","id":"b1-l282","source":"ἤν τίς τοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν, ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσῃς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.216","id":"b2-l216","source":"ἤν τίς μοι εἴπῃσι βροτῶν ἢ ὄσσαν ἀκούσω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.186","id":"b4-l186","source":"οὐδʼ ἄρα Νέστορος υἱὸς ἀδακρύτω ἔχεν ὄσσε·"}]},{"lemma":"Ὄσσα","count":3,"glosses":["Ossa","Rumor"],"forms":["Ὄσσαν","Ὄσσῃ","Ὄσσα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Ὄσσα personified, 'Rumor/Report', a divine-like messenger figure","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.315","id":"b11-l315","source":"Ὄσσαν ἐπʼ Οὐλύμπῳ μέμασαν θέμεν, αὐτὰρ ἐπʼ Ὄσσῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.413","id":"b24-l413","source":"Ὄσσα δʼ ἄρʼ ἄγγελος ὦκα κατὰ πτόλιν ᾤχετο πάντη,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄσσε","count":5,"glosses":["eyes","his two eyes","his eyes","two eyes"],"forms":["ὄσσε"],"morphology":["nominative dual neuter noun"],"note":"dual number ὄσσε, archaic for a natural pair (the eyes)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.662","id":"b4-l662","source":"πίμπλαντʼ, ὄσσε δέ οἱ πυρὶ λαμπετόωντι ἐίκτην·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.704","id":"b4-l704","source":"δὴν δέ μιν ἀμφασίη ἐπέων λάβε· τὼ δέ οἱ ὄσσε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.151","id":"b5-l151","source":"τὸν δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπʼ ἀκτῆς εὗρε καθήμενον· οὐδέ ποτʼ ὄσσε"}]},{"lemma":"ὄσσομαι","count":5,"glosses":["foreboded","imagining","keeping in view"],"forms":["ὄσσετο","ὀσσόμενος","ὄσσοντο","ὀσσομένη"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"ὄσσοντο, 'their eyes portended,' a vivid verb of ominous gazing","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.115","id":"b1-l115","source":"ὀσσόμενος πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ἐνὶ φρεσίν, εἴ ποθεν ἐλθὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.152","id":"b2-l152","source":"ἐς δʼ ἰδέτην πάντων κεφαλάς, ὄσσοντο δʼ ὄλεθρον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.374","id":"b10-l374","source":"ἀλλʼ ἥμην ἀλλοφρονέων, κακὰ δʼ ὄσσετο θυμός."}]},{"lemma":"ὄφρα","count":176,"glosses":["so that","until","as long as","while","so long as","he reached"],"forms":["ὄφρα","ὄφρ"],"morphology":["conjunction","adverb"],"note":"ὄφρα ἂν + subjunctive, 'as long as' — a temporal clause of duration","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.85","id":"b1-l85","source":"νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην ὀτρύνομεν, ὄφρα τάχιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.88","id":"b1-l88","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼν Ἰθάκηνδʼ ἐσελεύσομαι, ὄφρα οἱ υἱὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.174","id":"b1-l174","source":"καί μοι τοῦτʼ ἀγόρευσον ἐτήτυμον, ὄφρʼ ἐὺ εἰδῶ,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄχα","count":9,"glosses":["by far"],"forms":["ὄχ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ὄχα 'by far, greatly' — an intensifying adverb used with a superlative (ὄχ' ἄριστα 'by far the best'), not a superlative itself; 'most' beside 'best' reads as a double superlative and misstates the word's sense","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.129","id":"b3-l129","source":"φραζόμεθʼ Ἀργείοισιν ὅπως ὄχʼ ἄριστα γένοιτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.123","id":"b8-l123","source":"τῶν δὲ θέειν ὄχʼ ἄριστος ἔην Κλυτόνηος ἀμύμων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.420","id":"b9-l420","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ βούλευον, ὅπως ὄχʼ ἄριστα γένοιτο,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄχθη","count":2,"glosses":["banks","the shores"],"forms":["ὄχθῃσιν","ὄχθας"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.97","id":"b6-l97","source":"δεῖπνον ἔπειθʼ εἵλοντο παρʼ ὄχθῃσιν ποταμοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.132","id":"b9-l132","source":"ἐν μὲν γὰρ λειμῶνες ἁλὸς πολιοῖο παρʼ ὄχθας"}]},{"lemma":"ὄχος","count":2,"glosses":["chariots","holds"],"forms":["ὄχεσφιν","ὄχοι"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ὄχεσφι: archaic instrumental/dative plural ending -φι, a relic epic case form","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.533","id":"b4-l533","source":"ἵπποισιν καὶ ὄχεσφιν, ἀεικέα μερμηρίζων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.404","id":"b5-l404","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἔσαν λιμένες νηῶν ὄχοι, οὐδʼ ἐπιωγαί."}]},{"lemma":"ὄψ","count":12,"glosses":["voice","with voice","voice, cry","their voice"],"forms":["ὄπα","ὄπ","ὀπὶ","ὀπί"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.61","id":"b5-l61","source":"δαιομένων· ἡ δʼ ἔνδον ἀοιδιάουσʼ ὀπὶ καλῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.221","id":"b10-l221","source":"Κίρκης δʼ ἔνδον ἄκουον ἀειδούσης ὀπὶ καλῇ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.421","id":"b11-l421","source":"οἰκτροτάτην δʼ ἤκουσα ὄπα Πριάμοιο θυγατρός,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄψε","count":1,"glosses":["late"],"forms":["ὄψ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.439","id":"b12-l439","source":"ὄψʼ· ἦμος δʼ ἐπὶ δόρπον ἀνὴρ ἀγορῆθεν ἀνέστη"}]},{"lemma":"ὄψις","count":1,"glosses":["with a glance"],"forms":["ὄψει"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Instrumental dative ὄψει 'with her look/gaze,' set up against the ἄλλοτε...ἄλλοτε 'now...now' contrast in these two lines.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.94","id":"b23-l94","source":"ὄψει δʼ ἄλλοτε μέν μιν ἐνωπαδίως ἐσίδεσκεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὄψον","count":2,"glosses":["dainties","relishes"],"forms":["ὄψα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.480","id":"b3-l480","source":"ὄψα τε, οἷα ἔδουσι διοτρεφέες βασιλῆες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.77","id":"b6-l77","source":"παντοίην, ἐν δʼ ὄψα τίθει, ἐν δʼ οἶνον ἔχευεν"}]},{"lemma":"ὄψος","count":1,"glosses":["foods"],"forms":["ὄψα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.267","id":"b5-l267","source":"κωρύκῳ· ἐν δέ οἱ ὄψα τίθει μενοεικέα πολλά·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀ͂νοψ","count":1,"glosses":["wine-dark"],"forms":["οἴνοπα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"οἴνοψ, 'wine-faced' — the famous Homeric color epithet for the sea.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.349","id":"b5-l349","source":"ἂψ ἀπολυσάμενος βαλέειν εἰς οἴνοπα πόντον"}]},{"lemma":"ὀαριστής","count":1,"glosses":["confidant"],"forms":["ὀαριστής"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ὀαριστής, 'close companion/confidant' — Minos's special intimacy with Zeus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.179","id":"b19-l179","source":"ἐννέωρος βασίλευε Διὸς μεγάλου ὀαριστής,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀβελός","count":8,"glosses":["spits","on spits","on the spits"],"forms":["ὀβελοῖσιν","ὀβελοὺς","ὀβελοῖσι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"-οισιν is the Homeric dative plural ending, longer than Attic -οις.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.462","id":"b3-l462","source":"μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρα τἆλλα καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.463","id":"b3-l463","source":"ὤπτων δʼ ἀκροπόρους ὀβελοὺς ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.365","id":"b12-l365","source":"μίστυλλόν τʼ ἄρα τἆλλα καὶ ἀμφʼ ὀβελοῖσιν ἔπειραν."}]},{"lemma":"ὀβριμοπάτρη","count":2,"glosses":["daughter of a mighty father","mighty-fathered"],"forms":["ὀβριμοπάτρη","ὀβριμοπάτρης"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὀβριμοπάτρη is a compound epithet unique to Athena, 'she of the mighty father,' typical of Homeric formulaic language.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.101","id":"b1-l101","source":"ἡρώων, τοῖσίν τε κοτέσσεται ὀβριμοπάτρη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.135","id":"b3-l135","source":"μήνιος ἐξ ὀλοῆς γλαυκώπιδος ὀβριμοπάτρης."}]},{"lemma":"ὀγδόατος","count":3,"glosses":["eighth"],"forms":["ὀγδοάτῳ","ὀγδόατόν"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.306","id":"b3-l306","source":"τῷ δέ οἱ ὀγδοάτῳ κακὸν ἤλυθε δῖος Ὀρέστης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.82","id":"b4-l82","source":"ἠγαγόμην ἐν νηυσὶ καὶ ὀγδοάτῳ ἔτει ἦλθον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.261","id":"b7-l261","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ὀγδόατόν μοι ἐπιπλόμενον ἔτος ἦλθεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀδάξ","count":4,"glosses":["with teeth","with their teeth"],"forms":["ὀδὰξ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ὀδάξ 'with the teeth' is a fossilized adverb found almost only in this Homeric formula for biting the lip in astonishment.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.381","id":"b1-l381","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι\n                  φύντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.410","id":"b18-l410","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι\n                  φύντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.268","id":"b20-l268","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ὀδὰξ ἐν χείλεσι\n                  φύντες"}]},{"lemma":"ὀδούς","count":9,"glosses":["of teeth","tusk"],"forms":["ὀδόντων","ὀδόντι"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ἕρκος ὀδόντων 'fence of teeth' is a famous Homeric formula for words escaping the mouth unchecked.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.64","id":"b1-l64","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.230","id":"b3-l230","source":"Τηλέμαχε, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.22","id":"b5-l22","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."}]},{"lemma":"ὀδύνη","count":7,"glosses":["pains","pain, sorrows","sorrows","in pains","to pains","with sorrows"],"forms":["ὀδύνας","ὀδυνάων","ὀδύνῃσι","ὀδύνῃσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.242","id":"b1-l242","source":"οἴχετʼ ἄιστος ἄπυστος, ἐμοὶ δʼ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.79","id":"b2-l79","source":"νῦν δέ μοι ἀπρήκτους ὀδύνας ἐμβάλλετε θυμῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.812","id":"b4-l812","source":"καί με κέλεαι παύσασθαι ὀιζύος ἠδʼ ὀδυνάων"}]},{"lemma":"ὀδύρομαι","count":39,"glosses":["grieving","mourning","lamenting","I grieve","grieve","grieving for","weeping","they mourn","may lament","you grieve","lamented","I lament","he mourns","wept","mourns","to the weeping pair"],"forms":["ὀδυρόμενος","ὀδύρομαι","ὀδυρομένη","ὀδύρεται","ὀδυρομένην","ὀδυρόμενοι","ὀδύρετο","ὀδυρομένοισιν","ὀδυρόμενον","ὀδύρονταί","ὀδυρομένῳ","ὀδύρεο","ὀδύρεαι","ὀδυρομένῃ","ὀδυρομένοισι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular feminine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, dative plural masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, dative singular feminine"],"note":"ὀδύρομαι participle: circumstantial, describing the guest's state while he waits.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.55","id":"b1-l55","source":"τοῦ θυγάτηρ δύστηνον ὀδυρόμενον κατερύκει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.243","id":"b1-l243","source":"κάλλιπεν. οὐδέ τι κεῖνον ὀδυρόμενος στεναχίζω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.23","id":"b2-l23","source":"ἀλλʼ οὐδʼ ὣς τοῦ λήθετʼ ὀδυρόμενος καὶ ἀχεύων."}]},{"lemma":"Ὀδύσσειος","count":1,"glosses":["of Odysseus'"],"forms":["Ὀδυσήϊον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.353","id":"b18-l353","source":"οὐκ ἀθεεὶ ὅδʼ ἀνὴρ Ὀδυσήϊον ἐς δόμον ἵκει·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀδύσσομαι","count":5,"glosses":["were angry","has raged","rages, is angry","they were angry","having become angered"],"forms":["ὠδύσαο","ὠδύσατ","ὀδώδυσται","ὀδύσαντο","ὀδυσσάμενος"],"morphology":["aorist indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ὠδύσαο, aorist of ὀδύσσομαι 'to be angry with,' is the very verb the hero's name Ὀδυσσεύς plays on — Athena's word choice is a pointed pun on 'Odysseus.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.62","id":"b1-l62","source":"Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ; τί νύ οἱ τόσον ὠδύσαο, Ζεῦ;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.340","id":"b5-l340","source":"ὠδύσατʼ ἐκπάγλως, ὅτι τοι κακὰ πολλὰ φυτεύει;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.423","id":"b5-l423","source":"οἶδα γάρ, ὥς μοι ὀδώδυσται κλυτὸς ἐννοσίγαιος."}]},{"lemma":"Ὀδυσσεύς","count":590,"glosses":["Odysseus","of Odysseus","for Odysseus","Odysseus'","to Odysseus","Odysseus's","at Odysseus","against Odysseus","by Odysseus","to/beside Odysseus"],"forms":["Ὀδυσσεύς","Ὀδυσσεὺς","Ὀδυσσῆος","Ὀδυσῆος","Ὀδυσεὺς","Ὀδυσῆα","Ὀδυσσεῦ","Ὀδυσῆϊ","Ὀδυσσῆα","Ὀδυσεῦ","Ὀδυσῆ","Ὀδυσεύς","Ὀδυσῆι","Ὀδυσσῆι","Ὀδυσσῆϊ","Ὀδυσεῖ","Ὀδυσσῆ","Ὀδυσῆΐ","Ὀδυσσέα","Ὀδυσεῦς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"genitive Ὀδυσῆος depends on δεύῃ 'you lack/need' — 'you greatly need the absent Odysseus', genitive of the thing needed.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.21","id":"b1-l21","source":"ἀντιθέῳ Ὀδυσῆι πάρος ἣν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.48","id":"b1-l48","source":"ἀλλά μοι ἀμφʼ Ὀδυσῆι δαΐφρονι δαίεται ἦτορ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.57","id":"b1-l57","source":"θέλγει, ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀδών","count":7,"glosses":["teeth","with tusk","tusk"],"forms":["ὀδόντι","ὀδόντας","ὀδόντες"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"dative of instrument, no preposition — classic Homeric dative-of-means construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.91","id":"b12-l91","source":"σμερδαλέη κεφαλή, ἐν δὲ τρίστοιχοι ὀδόντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.28","id":"b18-l28","source":"κόπτων ἀμφοτέρῃσι, χαμαὶ δέ κε πάντας ὀδόντας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.98","id":"b18-l98","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἔπεσʼ ἐν κονίῃσι μακών, σὺν δʼ ἤλασʼ ὀδόντας"}]},{"lemma":"ὀθόνη","count":1,"glosses":["linen"],"forms":["ὀθονέων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.107","id":"b7-l107","source":"καιρουσσέων δʼ ὀθονέων ἀπολείβεται ὑγρὸν ἔλαιον."}]},{"lemma":"ὀιζύς","count":14,"glosses":["misery","of misery","from misery","in misery","misery, suffering"],"forms":["ὀιζύος","ὀϊζύν","ὀιζὺν","ὀιζύν","ὀιζυῖ","ὀϊζὺν","ὀϊζύος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.103","id":"b3-l103","source":"ὦ φίλʼ, ἐπεί μʼ ἔμνησας ὀιζύος, ἣν ἐν ἐκείνῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.35","id":"b4-l35","source":"ἐξοπίσω περ παύσῃ ὀιζύος. ἀλλὰ λύʼ ἵππους"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.812","id":"b4-l812","source":"καί με κέλεαι παύσασθαι ὀιζύος ἠδʼ ὀδυνάων"}]},{"lemma":"ὀιζύω","count":2,"glosses":["having suffered","suffering grief"],"forms":["ὀιζύσας","ὀϊζύσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Aorist participle paired with ἐμόγησεν for emphasis — 'suffering, he toiled.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.152","id":"b4-l152","source":"μυθεόμην, ὅσα κεῖνος ὀιζύσας ἐμόγησεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.307","id":"b23-l307","source":"ἀνθρώποις ὅσα τʼ αὐτὸς ὀϊζύσας ἐμόγησε,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀιζυρός","count":10,"glosses":["wretched","to sorrow","to misery","ill-fated","most wretched","grievous","wretchedly","wretched/mournful"],"forms":["ὀιζυρὸν","ὀϊζυραὶ","ὀιζυροῖσι","ὀιζυρώτατον","ὀιζυροῖο","ὀιζυραὶ","ὀϊζυρὸς"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine superlative adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ὀιζυρώτατος, superlative — sets up the pathos of Odysseus's plight before he is even named.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.95","id":"b3-l95","source":"πλαζομένου· πέρι γάρ μιν ὀιζυρὸν τέκε μήτηρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.197","id":"b4-l197","source":"τοῦτό νυ καὶ γέρας οἶον ὀιζυροῖσι βροτοῖσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.325","id":"b4-l325","source":"πλαζομένου· περὶ γάρ μιν ὀιζυρὸν τέκε μήτηρ."}]},{"lemma":"ὀιστεύω","count":3,"glosses":["shooting","as he shot"],"forms":["ὀιστεύσας","ὀϊστεύοντα"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"aorist participle of ὀιστεύω 'shoot an arrow', from ὀιστός 'arrow'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.216","id":"b8-l216","source":"πρῶτός κʼ ἄνδρα βάλοιμι ὀιστεύσας ἐν ὁμίλῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.84","id":"b12-l84","source":"τόξῳ ὀιστεύσας κοῖλον σπέος εἰσαφίκοιτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.119","id":"b22-l119","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ λίπον ἰοὶ ὀϊστεύοντα ἄνακτα,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀιστός","count":15,"glosses":["arrows","arrow","of arrows","with arrow","an arrow","shafts","of an arrow"],"forms":["ὀϊστοί","ὀϊστόν","ὀϊστῶν","ὀϊστοὺς","ὀιστῷ","ὀιστόν","ὀϊστοῦ","ὀϊστὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"A tricolon list (wars, javelins, arrows) closing the raider's self-portrait — classic epic asyndetic/polysyndetic catalog style.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.229","id":"b8-l229","source":"δουρὶ δʼ ἀκοντίζω ὅσον οὐκ ἄλλος τις ὀιστῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.607","id":"b11-l607","source":"γυμνὸν τόξον ἔχων καὶ ἐπὶ νευρῆφιν ὀιστόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.225","id":"b14-l225","source":"καὶ πόλεμοι καὶ ἄκοντες ἐΰξεστοι καὶ ὀϊστοί,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀκριάομαι","count":1,"glosses":["they raged"],"forms":["ὀκριόωντο"],"morphology":["imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.33","id":"b18-l33","source":"οὐδοῦ ἔπι ξεστοῦ πανθυμαδὸν ὀκριόωντο."}]},{"lemma":"ὀκριόεις","count":1,"glosses":["jagged"],"forms":["ὀκριόεντι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.499","id":"b9-l499","source":"μαρμάρῳ ὀκριόεντι βαλών· τόσσον γὰρ ἵησιν."}]},{"lemma":"ὀκτώ","count":2,"glosses":["eight"],"forms":["ὀκτὼ"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.60","id":"b8-l60","source":"ὀκτὼ δʼ ἀργιόδοντας ὕας, δύο δʼ εἰλίποδας βοῦς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.110","id":"b22-l110","source":"ἔνθεν τέσσαρα μὲν σάκεʼ ἔξελε, δούρατα δʼ ὀκτὼ"}]},{"lemma":"ὀκτωκαιδέκατος","count":3,"glosses":["on the eighteenth (day)","on the eighteenth"],"forms":["ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.279","id":"b5-l279","source":"ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῃ δʼ ἐφάνη ὄρεα σκιόεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.268","id":"b7-l268","source":"ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῃ δʼ ἐφάνη ὄρεα σκιόεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.65","id":"b24-l65","source":"ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῃ δʼ ἔδομεν πυρί, πολλὰ δέ σʼ ἀμφὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ὀλέκω","count":2,"glosses":["were destroying","destroy"],"forms":["ὄλεκον","ὀλέκουσιν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.125","id":"b10-l125","source":"ὄφρʼ οἱ τοὺς ὄλεκον λιμένος πολυβενθέος ἐντός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.305","id":"b22-l305","source":"οἱ δέ τε τὰς ὀλέκουσιν ἐπάλμενοι, οὐδέ τις ἀλκὴ"}]},{"lemma":"ὀλίγος","count":14,"glosses":["small","a little","little","nearly","low"],"forms":["ὀλίγον","ὀλίγη","ὀλίγος","ὀλίγοισι","ὀλίγου","ὀλίγῃ","ὀλίγην"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τε...τε pairs link the two predicate adjectives \"small\" and \"welcome\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.368","id":"b3-l368","source":"οὐδʼ ὀλίγον. σὺ δὲ τοῦτον, ἐπεὶ τεὸν ἵκετο δῶμα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.208","id":"b6-l208","source":"ξεῖνοί τε πτωχοί τε, δόσις δʼ ὀλίγη τε φίλη τε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.187","id":"b8-l187","source":"μείζονα καὶ πάχετον, στιβαρώτερον οὐκ ὀλίγον περ"}]},{"lemma":"ὀλιγηπελέων","count":2,"glosses":["faint, weak","being feeble"],"forms":["ὀλιγηπελέων","ὀλιγηπελέουσά"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"Rare epic compound ὀλιγηπελέων 'having little strength,' vivid picture of near-collapse.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.457","id":"b5-l457","source":"κεῖτʼ ὀλιγηπελέων, κάματος δέ μιν αἰνὸς ἵκανεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.356","id":"b19-l356","source":"ἥ σε πόδας νίψει, ὀλιγηπελέουσά περ ἔμπης."}]},{"lemma":"ὀλιγηπελία","count":1,"glosses":["weakness"],"forms":["ὀλιγηπελίης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.468","id":"b5-l468","source":"ἐξ ὀλιγηπελίης δαμάσῃ κεκαφηότα θυμόν·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀλολύζω","count":4,"glosses":["raised the ritual cry","to cry out","cry aloud"],"forms":["ὀλόλυξαν","ὀλόλυξε","ὀλολύξαι","ὀλόλυζε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ὀλολύζω: the women's ololyge, a ritual shriek of women marking the moment of sacrificial death","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.450","id":"b3-l450","source":"αὐχενίους, λῦσεν δὲ βοὸς μένος. αἱ δʼ ὀλόλυξαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.767","id":"b4-l767","source":"ὣς εἰποῦσʼ ὀλόλυξε, θεὰ δέ οἱ ἔκλυεν ἀρῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.408","id":"b22-l408","source":"ἴθυσέν ῥʼ ὀλολύξαι, ἐπεὶ μέγα εἴσιδεν ἔργον·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀλοός","count":17,"glosses":["deadly","ruinous","deadly, destructive","more destructive","deadly, fatal"],"forms":["ὀλοὴ","ὀλοοῖς","ὀλοὴν","ὀλοῆς","ὀλοώτατος","ὀλοὰς","ὀλοοῖο","ὀλοώτερος","ὀλοῷ","ὀλοή"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine superlative adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","genitive singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine comparative adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ὀλοός 'destructive' is a stock epithet for monstrous perils like Charybdis.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.100","id":"b2-l100","source":"μοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.135","id":"b3-l135","source":"μήνιος ἐξ ὀλοῆς γλαυκώπιδος ὀβριμοπάτρης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.238","id":"b3-l238","source":"μοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο."}]},{"lemma":"ὀλοόφρων","count":3,"glosses":["baleful-minded","malign-minded"],"forms":["ὀλοόφρονος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"ὀλοόφρων ('destructive-minded') colors Atlas as a grim cosmic figure — the epithet does real characterizing work, unlike purely ornamental ones.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.52","id":"b1-l52","source":"Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ ὀλοόφρονος, ὅς τε θαλάσσης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.137","id":"b10-l137","source":"αὐτοκασιγνήτη ὀλοόφρονος Αἰήταο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.322","id":"b11-l322","source":"κούρην Μίνωος ὀλοόφρονος, ἥν ποτε Θησεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ὀλοφύρομαι","count":21,"glosses":["lamenting","wailing","weeping","mourning","pitied","took pity","weeping, lamenting","grieved","grieving","you lament"],"forms":["ὀλοφυρομένη","ὀλοφυρόμενος","ὀλοφύρατο","ὀλοφυρόμεναι","ὀλοφυρομένους","ὀλοφυρόμενοι","ὀλοφύραο","ὀλοφυρομένην","ὀλοφύρεαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular feminine","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"κε + aorist indicative ὀλοφύραο forms an unreal past conditional, 'you would have grieved'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.362","id":"b2-l362","source":"καί ῥʼ ὀλοφυρομένη ἔπεα πτερόεντα προσηύδα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.364","id":"b4-l364","source":"εἰ μή τίς με θεῶν ὀλοφύρατο καί μʼ ἐσάωσε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.719","id":"b4-l719","source":"οἴκτρʼ ὀλοφυρομένη· περὶ δὲ δμῳαὶ μινύριζον"}]},{"lemma":"ὀλοφυδνός","count":1,"glosses":["mournful"],"forms":["ὀλοφυδνὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.362","id":"b19-l362","source":"δάκρυα δʼ ἔκβαλε θερμά, ἔπος δʼ ὀλοφυδνὸν ἔειπεν·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀλοφώιος","count":4,"glosses":["deadly tricks","baneful/deadly wiles","deadly","baneful things"],"forms":["ὀλοφώια","ὀλοφώϊα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"ὀλοφώια, 'baneful wiles,' describes Proteus's shape-shifting deceptions","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.410","id":"b4-l410","source":"πάντα δέ τοι ἐρέω ὀλοφώια τοῖο γέροντος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.460","id":"b4-l460","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἀνίαζʼ ὁ γέρων ὀλοφώια εἰδώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.289","id":"b10-l289","source":"πάντα δέ τοι ἐρέω ὀλοφώια δήνεα Κίρκης."}]},{"lemma":"Ὀλύμπια","count":1,"glosses":["Olympian"],"forms":["Ὀλύμπια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"Ὀλύμπια δώματα, a formulaic phrase for the gods' halls on Olympus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.377","id":"b3-l377","source":"οὐ μὲν γάρ τις ὅδʼ ἄλλος Ὀλύμπια δώματʼ ἐχόντων,"}]},{"lemma":"Ὀλύμπιος","count":11,"glosses":["Olympian","the Olympian","Olympian one"],"forms":["Ὀλύμπιος","Ὀλυμπίου","Ὀλύμπια","Ὀλύμπιε"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Ὀλύμπιος epithet of Zeus, 'of Olympus', placed for emphasis after the verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.27","id":"b1-l27","source":"Ζηνὸς ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν Ὀλυμπίου ἁθρόοι ἦσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.60","id":"b1-l60","source":"ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ, Ὀλύμπιε. οὔ νύ τʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.68","id":"b2-l68","source":"λίσσομαι ἠμὲν Ζηνὸς Ὀλυμπίου ἠδὲ Θέμιστος,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀμόργνυμι","count":3,"glosses":["wiping away","kept wiping away"],"forms":["ὀμορξάμενος","ὠμόργνυντο","ὀμορξάμενον"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"accusative participle agreeing with κεῖνον (Neoptolemus), continuing the negation from l528: 'I never once saw him ... wiping away a tear' — same subject throughout, not a different one","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.88","id":"b8-l88","source":"δάκρυ ὀμορξάμενος κεφαλῆς ἄπο φᾶρος ἕλεσκε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.527","id":"b11-l527","source":"δάκρυά τʼ ὠμόργνυντο τρέμον θʼ ὑπὸ γυῖα ἑκάστου·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.530","id":"b11-l530","source":"δάκρυ ὀμορξάμενον· ὁ δέ γε μάλα πόλλʼ ἱκέτευεν"}]},{"lemma":"ὀμφαλόεις","count":1,"glosses":["bossed, studded"],"forms":["ὀμφαλοέσσας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ὀμφαλόεις 'having a boss (navel)' describes the raised center of a shield","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.32","id":"b19-l32","source":"ἐσφόρεον κόρυθάς τε καὶ ἀσπίδας ὀμφαλοέσσας"}]},{"lemma":"ὀμφαλός","count":1,"glosses":["navel"],"forms":["ὀμφαλός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ὀμφαλός θαλάσσης ('navel of the sea') is a striking one-off image describing Ogygia — not a recurring Homeric formula, just a vivid unique metaphor for a mid-ocean world-center.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.50","id":"b1-l50","source":"νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, ὅθι τʼ ὀμφαλός ἐστι θαλάσσης."}]},{"lemma":"ὀμφή","count":2,"glosses":["voice"],"forms":["ὀμφῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.215","id":"b3-l215","source":"ἐχθαίρουσʼ ἀνὰ δῆμον, ἐπισπόμενοι θεοῦ ὀμφῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.96","id":"b16-l96","source":"ἐχθαίρουσʼ ἀνὰ δῆμον, ἐπισπόμενοι θεοῦ ὀμφῇ,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀνείδειος","count":1,"glosses":["insulting"],"forms":["ὀνειδείοις"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.326","id":"b18-l326","source":"ἥ ῥʼ Ὀδυσῆʼ ἐνένιπεν ὀνειδείοις ἐπέεσσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀνείρειος","count":1,"glosses":["of dreams"],"forms":["ὀνειρείῃσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.809","id":"b4-l809","source":"ἡδὺ μάλα κνώσσουσʼ ἐν ὀνειρείῃσι πύλῃσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀνειδίζω","count":1,"glosses":["taunting"],"forms":["ὀνειδίζων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.380","id":"b18-l380","source":"οὐδʼ ἄν μοι τὴν γαστέρʼ ὀνειδίζων ἀγορεύοις."}]},{"lemma":"Ὀνητορίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Onetor"],"forms":["Ὀνητορίδην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Patronymic in -ίδης, epic naming convention identifying father Onetor.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.282","id":"b3-l282","source":"Φρόντιν Ὀνητορίδην, ὃς ἐκαίνυτο φῦλʼ ἀνθρώπων"}]},{"lemma":"ὀνίνημι","count":5,"glosses":["blessed, favored","rewarded","will profit","be content","will save, benefit"],"forms":["ὀνήμενος","ὤνησεν","ὀνησόμεθ","ὄνησο","ὀνήσει"],"morphology":["aorist participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ὀνήμενος from ὀνίνημι, 'benefit/profit' — perfect/aorist middle participle, 'one who has been blessed.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.33","id":"b2-l33","source":"ἐσθλός μοι δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὀνήμενος. εἴθε οἱ αὐτῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.67","id":"b14-l67","source":"τῷ κέ με πόλλʼ ὤνησεν ἄναξ, εἰ αὐτόθʼ ἐγήρα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.415","id":"b14-l415","source":"τηλεδαπῷ· πρὸς δʼ αὐτοὶ ὀνησόμεθʼ, οἵ περ ὀϊζὺν"}]},{"lemma":"ὀνομάζω","count":29,"glosses":["named him","called by name","named/addressed","named","addressed him","named, called by name","you called","name!","named (me)","named her","addressed","to name","named, uttered","named, addressed"],"forms":["ὀνόμαζεν","ὀνόμαζε","ὀνόμαζες","ὀνομάζειν","ὠνόμασας"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ἔπος...ἔφατ᾽ ἔκ τ᾽ ὀνόμαζεν, a formulaic full-line tag introducing direct speech throughout Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.302","id":"b2-l302","source":"ἔν τʼ ἄρα οἱ φῦ χειρί, ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.374","id":"b3-l374","source":"Τηλεμάχου δʼ ἕλε χεῖρα, ἔπος τʼ ἔφατʼ ἔκ τʼ ὀνόμαζεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.278","id":"b4-l278","source":"ἐκ δʼ ὀνομακλήδην Δαναῶν ὀνόμαζες ἀρίστους,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀνομαίνω","count":5,"glosses":["name","name, list","you named"],"forms":["ὀνομήνω","ὀνομήνῃς","ὀνόμηνας"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"aorist subjunctive with οὐκ ἄν expressing a modest denial ('I could not name them all')","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.240","id":"b4-l240","source":"πάντα μὲν οὐκ ἂν ἐγὼ μυθήσομαι οὐδʼ ὀνομήνω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.251","id":"b11-l251","source":"νῦν δʼ ἔρχευ πρὸς δῶμα, καὶ ἴσχεο μηδʼ ὀνομήνῃς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.328","id":"b11-l328","source":"πάσας δʼ οὐκ ἂν ἐγὼ μυθήσομαι οὐδʼ ὀνομήνω,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀνομακλήδην","count":1,"glosses":["by name"],"forms":["ὀνομακλήδην"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ὀνομακλήδην, a rare adverb 'calling out each by name', unique to this vivid scene.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.278","id":"b4-l278","source":"ἐκ δʼ ὀνομακλήδην Δαναῶν ὀνόμαζες ἀρίστους,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀνομαστός","count":3,"glosses":["to be named"],"forms":["ὀνομαστήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"verbal adjective, 'unnameable', reinforcing her curse on the city's name","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.260","id":"b19-l260","source":"ᾤχετʼ ἐποψόμενος Κακοΐλιον οὐκ ὀνομαστήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.597","id":"b19-l597","source":"ᾤχετʼ ἐποψόμενος Κακοΐλιον οὐκ ὀνομαστήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.19","id":"b23-l19","source":"ᾤχετʼ ἐποψόμενος Κακοΐλιον οὐκ ὀνομαστήν."}]},{"lemma":"ὀξύς","count":41,"glosses":["sharp","sharply/keenly"],"forms":["ὀξὺ","ὀξέι","ὀξέϊ","ὀξὺν","ὀξέα","ὀξύ","ὀξέες","ὀξείῃ","ὀξεῖαι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.99","id":"b1-l99","source":"εἵλετο δʼ ἄλκιμον ἔγχος, ἀκαχμένον ὀξέι χαλκῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.3","id":"b2-l3","source":"εἵματα ἑσσάμενος, περὶ δὲ ξίφος ὀξὺ θέτʼ ὤμῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.443","id":"b3-l443","source":"ὀξὺν ἔχων ἐν χειρὶ παρίστατο βοῦν ἐπικόψων."}]},{"lemma":"ὀξυόεις","count":2,"glosses":["sharp-pointed","sharp"],"forms":["ὀξυόεντα","ὀξυόεντι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.33","id":"b19-l33","source":"ἔγχεά τʼ ὀξυόεντα· πάροιθε δὲ Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.306","id":"b20-l306","source":"ἦ γάρ κέν σε μέσον βάλον ἔγχεϊ ὀξυόεντι,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπάζω","count":25,"glosses":["grant! (imperative)","presented","to grant","may they grant","will give","granted","sending along","taking with me","having sent along","I assigned","may grant","sent","had given","gave","given","to give","send with me","bestows","give","grants","to provide","I will grant","gave, sent","will bring","bestowing"],"forms":["ὄπασσεν","ὀπάσσαι","ὀπάσειαν","ὀπάσσω","ὀπάσσας","ὤπασαν","ὀπάζει","ὀπάζειν","ὄπαζε","ὤπασε","ὀπασσάμενος","ὄπασσα","ὄπασσε","ὄπασσον","ὤπαζον","ὀπάσσει","ὀπάζων"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"present imperative ὄπαζε, a prayer-command form addressed to a god","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.57","id":"b3-l57","source":"Νέστορι μὲν πρώτιστα καὶ υἱάσι κῦδος ὄπαζε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.131","id":"b4-l131","source":"χρυσέην τʼ ἠλακάτην τάλαρόν θʼ ὑπόκυκλον ὄπασσεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.619","id":"b4-l619","source":"κεῖσέ με νοστήσαντα· τεῒν δʼ ἐθέλω τόδʼ ὀπάσσαι."}]},{"lemma":"ὀπαδέω","count":5,"glosses":["attends","attends, accompanies","accompanied"],"forms":["ὀπηδεῖ","ὀπήδει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Zeus Ἱκέσιος, protector of suppliants — the theological reason a suppliant like Odysseus must be honored.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.165","id":"b7-l165","source":"σπείσομεν, ὅς θʼ ἱκέτῃσιν ἅμʼ αἰδοίοισιν ὀπηδεῖ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.181","id":"b7-l181","source":"σπείσομεν, ὅς θʼ ἱκέτῃσιν ἅμʼ αἰδοίοισιν ὀπηδεῖ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.237","id":"b8-l237","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐθέλεις ἀρετὴν σὴν φαινέμεν, ἥ τοι ὀπηδεῖ,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπίζομαι","count":2,"glosses":["stand in awe of","feared, revered"],"forms":["ὀπίζομαι","ὠπίζετο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.148","id":"b13-l148","source":"ἀλλὰ σὸν αἰεὶ θυμὸν ὀπίζομαι ἠδʼ ἀλεείνω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.283","id":"b14-l283","source":"ἀλλʼ ἀπὸ κεῖνος ἔρυκε, Διὸς δʼ ὠπίζετο μῆνιν"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπίσσω","count":1,"glosses":["hereafter"],"forms":["ὀπίσσω"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.33","id":"b24-l33","source":"ἠδέ κε καὶ σῷ παιδὶ μέγα κλέος ἤραʼ ὀπίσσω·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπίσω","count":25,"glosses":["hereafter","afterward","backward","back","for the future","hereafter, in days to come","again, away","back again","afterward, later","behind, hereafter"],"forms":["ὀπίσσω","ὀπίσω"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"ἔς περ ὀπίσσω 'even hereafter/in future' — περ adds emphasis to the following adverb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.222","id":"b1-l222","source":"οὐ μέν τοι γενεήν γε θεοὶ νώνυμνον ὀπίσσω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.240","id":"b1-l240","source":"ἠδέ κε καὶ ᾧ παιδὶ μέγα κλέος ἤρατʼ ὀπίσσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.179","id":"b2-l179","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἰών, μή πού τι κακὸν πάσχωσιν ὀπίσσω·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπιπτεύω","count":1,"glosses":["will you ogle"],"forms":["ὀπιπεύσεις"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.67","id":"b19-l67","source":"δινεύων κατὰ οἶκον, ὀπιπεύσεις δὲ γυναῖκας;"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπτάω","count":12,"glosses":["roasted","to roast","were roasting","they roasted","having roasted","to be roasted","roasting"],"forms":["ὤπτησαν","ὤπτων","ὤπτησάν","ὀπτήσας","ὀπτῆσαί","ὀπτῆσαι","ὀπτηθῆναι","ὀπτήσαντες"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive infinitive","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.33","id":"b3-l33","source":"δαῖτʼ ἐντυνόμενοι κρέα τʼ ὤπτων ἄλλα τʼ ἔπειρον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.65","id":"b3-l65","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ ὤπτησαν κρέʼ ὑπέρτερα καὶ ἐρύσαντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.463","id":"b3-l463","source":"ὤπτων δʼ ἀκροπόρους ὀβελοὺς ἐν χερσὶν ἔχοντες."}]},{"lemma":"ὀπταλέος","count":2,"glosses":["roasted"],"forms":["ὀπταλέα","ὀπταλέων"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective","genitive plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.396","id":"b12-l396","source":"ὀπταλέα τε καὶ ὠμά, βοῶν δʼ ὣς γίγνετο φωνή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.50","id":"b16-l50","source":"ὀπταλέων, ἅ ῥα τῇ προτέρῃ ὑπέλειπον ἔδοντες,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπτήρ","count":2,"glosses":["scouts","lookouts/scouts"],"forms":["ὀπτῆρας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.261","id":"b14-l261","source":"ὀπτῆρας δὲ κατὰ σκοπιὰς ὤτρυνα νέεσθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.430","id":"b17-l430","source":"ὀπτῆρας δὲ κατὰ σκοπιὰς ὤτρυνα νέεσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ὀπτός","count":3,"glosses":["roasted"],"forms":["ὄπτ","ὀπτὸν","ὀπτὰ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.66","id":"b4-l66","source":"ὄπτʼ ἐν χερσὶν ἑλών, τά ῥά οἱ γέρα πάρθεσαν αὐτῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.443","id":"b16-l443","source":"πολλάκι γούνασιν οἷσιν ἐφεσσάμενος κρέας ὀπτὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.21","id":"b22-l21","source":"σῖτός τε κρέα τʼ ὀπτὰ φορύνετο. τοὶ δʼ ὁμάδησαν"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπυίω","count":6,"glosses":["marries her","to marry","would marry","had wed","married men"],"forms":["ὀπυίοι","ὀπυιέμεν","ὄπυιε","ὀπυίοντες","ὀπυίῃ"],"morphology":["present active optative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ὀπυιέμεν, epic infinitive (-έμεν ending) of ὀπυίω 'to marry/wed a woman' — used specifically of the husband's act.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.207","id":"b2-l207","source":"ἐρχόμεθʼ, ἃς ἐπιεικὲς ὀπυιέμεν ἐστὶν ἑκάστῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.336","id":"b2-l336","source":"τούτου μητέρι δοῖμεν ἔχειν ἠδʼ ὅς τις ὀπυίοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.798","id":"b4-l798","source":"τὴν Εὔμηλος ὄπυιε Φερῇς ἔνι οἰκία ναίων."}]},{"lemma":"ὀπώρα","count":3,"glosses":["harvest-time","autumn"],"forms":["ὀπώρη","ὀπώρῃ","ὀπώρην"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὀπώρα, the late-summer harvest season — traditional Homeric time-marker","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.192","id":"b11-l192","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέρος τεθαλυῖά τʼ ὀπώρη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.76","id":"b12-l76","source":"κείνου ἔχει κορυφὴν οὔτʼ ἐν θέρει οὔτʼ ἐν ὀπώρῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.384","id":"b14-l384","source":"καὶ φάτʼ ἐλεύσεσθαι ἢ ἐς θέρος ἢ ἐς ὀπώρην,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀπωπή","count":4,"glosses":["sight of him","the sight of him","my sight"],"forms":["ὀπωπῆς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.97","id":"b3-l97","source":"ἀλλʼ εὖ μοι κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.327","id":"b4-l327","source":"ἀλλʼ εὖ μοι κατάλεξον ὅπως ἤντησας ὀπωπῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.512","id":"b9-l512","source":"χειρῶν ἐξ Ὀδυσῆος ἁμαρτήσεσθαι ὀπωπῆς."}]},{"lemma":"ὀπωρινός","count":1,"glosses":["autumnal"],"forms":["ὀπωρινὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.328","id":"b5-l328","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ὀπωρινὸς Βορέης φορέῃσιν ἀκάνθας"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρέγω","count":8,"glosses":["stretching out","to grant","stretching, reaching out","to embrace, reach","offers","gave","reaching"],"forms":["ὀρέγων","ὀρέξαι","ὀρέξασθαι","ὀρέγοντας","ὀρέξῃ","ὀρέξειαν","ὀρεξαμένη"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active infinitive","aorist middle infinitive","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"optative ὀρέξειαν in a hypothetical protasis with εἰ, 'if all were to give' — a potential (should/would) condition, not a past contrary-to-fact one","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.275","id":"b4-l275","source":"δαίμων, ὃς Τρώεσσιν ἐβούλετο κῦδος ὀρέξαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.527","id":"b9-l527","source":"εὔχετο χεῖρʼ ὀρέγων εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀστερόεντα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.392","id":"b11-l392","source":"πιτνὰς εἰς ἐμὲ χεῖρας, ὀρέξασθαι μενεαίνων·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρέστερος","count":1,"glosses":["mountain-bred"],"forms":["ὀρέστεροι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.212","id":"b10-l212","source":"ἀμφὶ δέ μιν λύκοι ἦσαν ὀρέστεροι ἠδὲ λέοντες,"}]},{"lemma":"Ὀρέστης","count":6,"glosses":["Orestes"],"forms":["Ὀρέστης","Ὀρέσταο"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"The Orestes exemplum: Athena holds up Orestes' revenge on Aegisthus as the model Telemachus should follow against the suitors.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.30","id":"b1-l30","source":"τόν ῥʼ Ἀγαμεμνονίδης τηλεκλυτὸς ἔκτανʼ Ὀρέστης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.40","id":"b1-l40","source":"ἐκ γὰρ Ὀρέσταο τίσις ἔσσεται Ἀτρεΐδαο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.298","id":"b1-l298","source":"ἢ οὐκ ἀίεις οἷον κλέος ἔλλαβε δῖος Ὀρέστης"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρεσιτρόφος","count":2,"glosses":["mountain-bred"],"forms":["ὀρεσίτροφος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ὀρεσίτροφος, a compound epithet 'reared in the mountains,' typical Homeric lion-simile language","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.130","id":"b6-l130","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεν ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος ἀλκὶ πεποιθώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.292","id":"b9-l292","source":"ἤσθιε δʼ ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος, οὐδʼ ἀπέλειπεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρεσκῷος","count":1,"glosses":["mountain-roaming"],"forms":["ὀρεσκῴους"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"ὀρεσκῷος, rare compound 'dwelling in the mountains'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.155","id":"b9-l155","source":"αἶγας ὀρεσκῴους, ἵνα δειπνήσειαν ἑταῖροι."}]},{"lemma":"ὀρθόκραιρος","count":1,"glosses":["straight-horned"],"forms":["ὀρθοκραιράων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.348","id":"b12-l348","source":"εἰ δὲ χολωσάμενός τι βοῶν ὀρθοκραιράων"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρθός","count":6,"glosses":["upright"],"forms":["ὀρθὸν","ὀρθὸς","ὀρθῶν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.442","id":"b9-l442","source":"ὀρθῶν ἑσταότων· τὸ δὲ νήπιος οὐκ ἐνόησεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.51","id":"b12-l51","source":"ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, ἐκ δʼ αὐτοῦ πείρατʼ ἀνήφθω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.162","id":"b12-l162","source":"ὀρθὸν ἐν ἱστοπέδῃ, ἐκ δʼ αὐτοῦ πείρατʼ ἀνήφθω."}]},{"lemma":"ὀρίνω","count":15,"glosses":["stirred","was stirred","stir","I stirred","he roused","you have stirred","stirred, in turmoil","raging","stirring up"],"forms":["ὄρινε","ὠρίνετο","ὄρινας","ὄρινα","ὤρινεν","ὤρινάς","ὀρίνετον","ὀρινθέντες","ὀρινομένῳ","ὀρίνων"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd dual verb","aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ὀρίνω 'stirred/roused,' 2nd singular aorist addressed to Eumaeus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.366","id":"b4-l366","source":"Εἰδοθέη· τῇ γάρ ῥα μάλιστά γε θυμὸν ὄρινα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.273","id":"b7-l273","source":"ὤρινεν δὲ θάλασσαν ἀθέσφατον, οὐδέ τι κῦμα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.178","id":"b8-l178","source":"ὤρινάς μοι θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσι φίλοισιν"}]},{"lemma":"Ὀρμενίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Ormenus"],"forms":["Ὀρμενίδης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"patronymic in -ίδης, epic naming convention 'son of Ormenus'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.414","id":"b15-l414","source":"Κτήσιος Ὀρμενίδης, ἐπιείκελος ἀθανάτοισιν."}]},{"lemma":"ὀρός","count":2,"glosses":["with whey","whey"],"forms":["ὀρῷ","ὀρὸν"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.222","id":"b9-l222","source":"χωρὶς δʼ αὖθʼ ἕρσαι. ναῖον δʼ ὀρῷ ἄγγεα πάντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.225","id":"b17-l225","source":"καί κεν ὀρὸν πίνων μεγάλην ἐπιγουνίδα θεῖτο."}]},{"lemma":"ὀροθύνω","count":2,"glosses":["roused","stirs up"],"forms":["ὀρόθυνεν","ὀροθύνει"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.292","id":"b5-l292","source":"χερσὶ τρίαιναν ἑλών· πάσας δʼ ὀρόθυνεν ἀέλλας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.407","id":"b18-l407","source":"βρωτὺν οὐδὲ ποτῆτα· θεῶν νύ τις ὔμμʼ ὀροθύνει."}]},{"lemma":"ὀρούω","count":1,"glosses":["rushed"],"forms":["ὄρουσαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.47","id":"b10-l47","source":"ἀσκὸν μὲν λῦσαν, ἄνεμοι δʼ ἐκ πάντες ὄρουσαν."}]},{"lemma":"ὀροφή","count":1,"glosses":["roof"],"forms":["ὀροφῆς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.298","id":"b22-l298","source":"ὑψόθεν ἐξ ὀροφῆς· τῶν δὲ φρένες ἐπτοίηθεν."}]},{"lemma":"Ὀρσίλοχος","count":1,"glosses":["Orsilochus"],"forms":["Ὀρσίλοχον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.260","id":"b13-l260","source":"Ὀρσίλοχον πόδας ὠκύν, ὃς ἐν Κρήτῃ εὐρείῃ"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρσοθύρη","count":3,"glosses":["postern","the side door"],"forms":["ὀρσοθύρην","ὀρσοθύρη"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὀρσοθύρη, a rare word for the small postern door used earlier in the suitor-slaying scene.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.126","id":"b22-l126","source":"ὀρσοθύρη δέ τις ἔσκεν ἐϋδμήτῳ ἐνὶ τοίχῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.132","id":"b22-l132","source":"ὦ φίλοι, οὐκ ἂν δή τις ἀνʼ ὀρσοθύρην ἀναβαίη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.333","id":"b22-l333","source":"ἄγχι παρʼ ὀρσοθύρην· δίχα δὲ φρεσὶ μερμήριζεν,"}]},{"lemma":"Ὀρτίλοχος","count":3,"glosses":["of Ortilochus"],"forms":["Ὀρτιλόχοιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.489","id":"b3-l489","source":"υἱέος Ὀρτιλόχοιο, τὸν Ἀλφειὸς τέκε παῖδα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.187","id":"b15-l187","source":"υἱέος Ὀρτιλόχοιο, τὸν Ἀλφειὸς τέκε παῖδα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.16","id":"b21-l16","source":"οἴκῳ ἐν Ὀρτιλόχοιο δαΐφρονος. ἦ τοι Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"Ὀρτυγία","count":2,"glosses":["Ortygia","of Ortygia"],"forms":["Ὀρτυγίῃ","Ὀρτυγίης"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"a mythical location associated with sun-turnings, likely tied to solstice lore","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.123","id":"b5-l123","source":"ἧος ἐν Ὀρτυγίῃ χρυσόθρονος Ἄρτεμις ἁγνὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.404","id":"b15-l404","source":"Ὀρτυγίης καθύπερθεν, ὅθι τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρύσσω","count":4,"glosses":["to dig up","dig","I dug","digging"],"forms":["ὀρύσσειν","ὀρύξαι","ὄρυξ","ὀρύξας"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ὄρυξ᾽ (ὄρυξα): first-person aorist, Odysseus himself performing the necromantic rite — his voice takes over the narration here.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.305","id":"b10-l305","source":"μῶλυ δέ μιν καλέουσι θεοί· χαλεπὸν δέ τʼ ὀρύσσειν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.517","id":"b10-l517","source":"βόθρον ὀρύξαι, ὅσον τε πυγούσιον ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.25","id":"b11-l25","source":"βόθρον ὄρυξʼ ὅσσον τε πυγούσιον ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρυμαγδός","count":3,"glosses":["by the uproar","a din","din"],"forms":["ὀρυμαγδῷ","ὀρυμαγδὸν","ὀρυμαγδὸς"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.133","id":"b1-l133","source":"μνηστήρων, μὴ ξεῖνος ἀνιηθεὶς ὀρυμαγδῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.235","id":"b9-l235","source":"ἔντοσθεν δʼ ἄντροιο βαλὼν ὀρυμαγδὸν ἔθηκεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.70","id":"b24-l70","source":"πεζοί θʼ ἱππῆές τε· πολὺς δʼ ὀρυμαγδὸς ὀρώρει"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρφανός","count":1,"glosses":["orphaned"],"forms":["ὀρφαναὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.68","id":"b20-l68","source":"ὀρφαναὶ ἐν μεγάροισι, κόμισσε δὲ δῖʼ Ἀφροδίτη"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρφναῖος","count":1,"glosses":["murky"],"forms":["ὀρφναίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.143","id":"b9-l143","source":"νύκτα διʼ ὀρφναίην, οὐδὲ προυφαίνετʼ ἰδέσθαι·"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρχέομαι","count":3,"glosses":["to dance","they two danced","dance"],"forms":["ὀρχήσασθαι","ὠρχείσθην"],"morphology":["aorist middle infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd dual verb","aorist medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"Dual number ὠρχείσθην—Greek's special form for exactly two subjects, here Halius and Laodamas dancing together.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.371","id":"b8-l371","source":"μουνὰξ ὀρχήσασθαι, ἐπεί σφισιν οὔ τις ἔριζεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.378","id":"b8-l378","source":"ὠρχείσθην δὴ ἔπειτα ποτὶ χθονὶ πουλυβοτείρῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.465","id":"b14-l465","source":"καί θʼ ἁπαλὸν γελάσαι, καί τʼ ὀρχήσασθαι ἀνῆκε,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀρχηθμός","count":4,"glosses":["in dancing","dance","of dancing","from dancing"],"forms":["ὀρχηθμοῖο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"a false wedding-feast as cover story, staged to fool the neighbors after the suitors' slaughter","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.263","id":"b8-l263","source":"πρωθῆβαι ἵσταντο, δαήμονες ὀρχηθμοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.134","id":"b23-l134","source":"ἡμῖν ἡγείσθω φιλοπαίγμονος ὀρχηθμοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.145","id":"b23-l145","source":"μολπῆς τε γλυκερῆς καὶ ἀμύμονος ὀρχηθμοῖο."}]},{"lemma":"ὀρχηστύς","count":5,"glosses":["dancing","in dancing"],"forms":["ὀρχηστύν","ὀρχηστυῖ","ὀρχηστύς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.152","id":"b1-l152","source":"μολπή τʼ ὀρχηστύς τε· τὰ γάρ τʼ ἀναθήματα δαιτός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.421","id":"b1-l421","source":"οἱ δʼ εἰς ὀρχηστύν τε καὶ ἱμερόεσσαν ἀοιδὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.253","id":"b8-l253","source":"ναυτιλίῃ καὶ ποσσὶ καὶ ὀρχηστυῖ καὶ ἀοιδῇ."}]},{"lemma":"Ὀρχομενός","count":2,"glosses":["Orchomenus","Orchomenos"],"forms":["Ὀρχομενῷ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.284","id":"b11-l284","source":"ὅς ποτʼ ἐν Ὀρχομενῷ Μινυείῳ ἶφι ἄνασσεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.459","id":"b11-l459","source":"ἤ που ἐν Ὀρχομενῷ ἢ ἐν Πύλῳ ἠμαθόεντι,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀσμή","count":5,"glosses":["smell","stench","reek","scent","fragrance"],"forms":["ὀδμήν","ὀδμὴ","ὀδμή"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.406","id":"b4-l406","source":"πικρὸν ἀποπνείουσαι ἁλὸς πολυβενθέος ὀδμήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.442","id":"b4-l442","source":"φωκάων ἁλιοτρεφέων ὀλοώτατος ὀδμή·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.446","id":"b4-l446","source":"ἡδὺ μάλα πνείουσαν, ὄλεσσε δὲ κήτεος ὀδμήν."}]},{"lemma":"ὀστέον","count":16,"glosses":["bones","the bones","of bones","his bones","bone"],"forms":["ὀστέα","ὀστέ","ὀστεόφιν","ὀστεόφι","ὀστέον"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"'white bones rotting in rain' is a grim Homeric formula for an unburied corpse — vivid and formulaic pathos.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.161","id":"b1-l161","source":"ἀνέρος, οὗ δή που λεύκʼ ὀστέα πύθεται ὄμβρῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.455","id":"b3-l455","source":"τῆς δʼ ἐπεὶ ἐκ μέλαν αἷμα ῥύη, λίπε δʼ ὀστέα θυμός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.426","id":"b5-l426","source":"ἔνθα κʼ ἀπὸ ῥινοὺς δρύφθη, σὺν δʼ ὀστέʼ ἀράχθη,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀτραλέος","count":1,"glosses":["briskly"],"forms":["ὀτραλέως"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.100","id":"b19-l100","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡ δὲ μάλʼ ὀτραλέως κατέθηκε φέρουσα"}]},{"lemma":"ὀτρηρός","count":5,"glosses":["busy","ready, brisk","ready","quickly"],"forms":["ὀτρηρὸς","ὀτρηροὶ","ὀτρηροὺς","ὀτρηρῶς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","adverb"],"note":"ὀτρηρός, \"quick, diligent\" — a formulaic epithet for attendants performing service.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.109","id":"b1-l109","source":"κήρυκες δʼ αὐτοῖσι καὶ ὀτρηροὶ θεράποντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.23","id":"b4-l23","source":"ὀτρηρὸς θεράπων Μενελάου κυδαλίμοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.38","id":"b4-l38","source":"ὀτρηροὺς θεράποντας ἅμα σπέσθαι ἑοῖ αὐτῷ."}]},{"lemma":"ὀτρύνω","count":47,"glosses":["urged on","urging","urges","to urge","roused","to urge on","urge on","send","let us send","urging on","will speed on","urge, hasten","bestir yourselves","they urged","stirred","would urge","I will urge","rouse yourselves","sent/urged","you would speed","I urged on","I sent","send on","would send off","to send","let us urge, rouse","were urging on","urged","I urged","drives on","of him urging","urge","shall we send","he stirred"],"forms":["ὤτρυνον","ὀτρυνέουσα","ὤτρυνεν","ὤτρυνε","ὀτρύνει","ὀτρύνομεν","ὀτρύνοντος","ὤτρυν","ὤτρυνα","ὀτρῦναι","ὄτρυνον","ὀτρύνοντες","ὀτρύνων","ὀτρυνέει","ὀτρύνετε","ὀτρύνεσθαι","ὀτρύνειαν","ὀτρύνω","ὀτρύνεσθε","ὀτρύνοιτε","ὀτρύνῃσιν","ὄτρυνε","ὀτρύνειε","ὀτρυνέμεν","ὠτρύνοντ","ὀτρύνουσι","ὀτρύνουσα","ὀτρυνέων","ὀτρύνωμεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present active participle, genitive singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active 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both subjects that follow, epic word order delays the subject.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.85","id":"b1-l85","source":"νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην ὀτρύνομεν, ὄφρα τάχιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.74","id":"b2-l74","source":"τούτους ὀτρύνοντες. ἐμοὶ δέ κε κέρδιον εἴη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.244","id":"b2-l244","source":"ἡμέας ὀτρύνων καταπαυέμεν. ἀργαλέον δὲ"}]},{"lemma":"ὀφέλλω","count":12,"glosses":["would add","is owed","you should have","ought","owes","you owe","would that","grew rich","to increase, build up","increased","ought to have","owed"],"forms":["ὤφελλ","ὀφέλλειεν","ὀφέλλεται","ὤφελλες","ὄφελλον","ὀφέλλει","ὀφέλλεις","ὀφέλλετο","ὀφέλλειν","ὤφελλε","ὄφελλε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"optative + κεν = potential mood, 'he would add'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.334","id":"b2-l334","source":"οὕτω κεν καὶ μᾶλλον ὀφέλλειεν πόνον ἄμμιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.367","id":"b3-l367","source":"εἶμʼ ἔνθα χρεῖός μοι ὀφέλλεται, οὔ τι νέον γε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.472","id":"b4-l472","source":"ἀλλὰ μάλʼ ὤφελλες Διί τʼ ἄλλοισίν τε θεοῖσι"}]},{"lemma":"ὀφείλω","count":8,"glosses":["wish","you should have","would that I","ought to have","had owed/ought","I ought to have","would that","you ought to have"],"forms":["ὄφελον","ὤφελες","ὄφελες"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"ὄφελον + infinitive is the idiomatic Greek 'would that' construction expressing an unfulfilled wish, lit. 'I ought.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.217","id":"b1-l217","source":"ὡς δὴ ἐγώ γʼ ὄφελον μάκαρός νύ τευ ἔμμεναι υἱὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.184","id":"b2-l184","source":"ὤφελες. οὐκ ἂν τόσσα θεοπροπέων ἀγόρευες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.97","id":"b4-l97","source":"ὧν ὄφελον τριτάτην περ ἔχων ἐν δώμασι μοῖραν"}]},{"lemma":"ὀφθαλμός","count":59,"glosses":["eyes","eye","with his eyes","with my eyes","with eyes","with their eyes","with your eyes","his eyes","with her eyes","of his eyes","with his own eyes","of eyes","from eye","my eye","with (my) eyes","before my eyes","in his eyes"],"forms":["ὀφθαλμοῖσιν","ὀφθαλμοῖσι","ὀφθαλμοῦ","ὀφθαλμῶν","ὀφθαλμῷ","ὀφθαλμοῖς","ὀφθαλμοῖιν","ὀφθαλμοὺς","ὀφθαλμὸς","ὀφθαλμοῖο","ὀφθαλμὸν","ὀφθαλμόν","ὀφθαλμοὶ","ὀφθαλμοί"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","genitive dual masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"ὀφθαλμοῖιν is a dual form ('both eyes'), an archaic number Homer still uses for natural pairs.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.69","id":"b1-l69","source":"Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.155","id":"b2-l155","source":"θάμβησαν δʼ ὄρνιθας, ἐπεὶ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.94","id":"b3-l94","source":"ὀφθαλμοῖσι τεοῖσιν ἢ ἄλλου μῦθον ἄκουσας"}]},{"lemma":"ὀφρύς","count":9,"glosses":["his brows","brows","with my brows","her brows"],"forms":["ὀφρύσι","ὀφρύας"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"A silent order: Odysseus signals with raised eyebrows so the Cyclops on the shore won't hear grief.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.153","id":"b4-l153","source":"ἀμφʼ ἐμοί, αὐτὰρ ὁ πικρὸν ὑπʼ ὀφρύσι δάκρυον εἶβε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.86","id":"b8-l86","source":"αἴδετο γὰρ Φαίηκας ὑπʼ ὀφρύσι δάκρυα λείβων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.531","id":"b8-l531","source":"ὣς Ὀδυσεὺς ἐλεεινὸν ὑπʼ ὀφρύσι δάκρυον εἶβεν."}]},{"lemma":"ὀχέω","count":5,"glosses":["bearing","to cling to","rode","endured"],"forms":["ὀχέειν","ὀχήσατο","ὀχέοντας","ὀχέεσκον","ὀχέων"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ὀχέω middle, 'was borne/carried,' describing Hermes riding the wave-crests.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.297","id":"b1-l297","source":"νηπιάας ὀχέειν, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι τηλίκος ἐσσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.54","id":"b5-l54","source":"τῷ ἴκελος πολέεσσιν ὀχήσατο κύμασιν Ἑρμῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.211","id":"b7-l211","source":"οὕς τινας ὑμεῖς ἴστε μάλιστʼ ὀχέοντας ὀιζὺν"}]},{"lemma":"ὀχεύς","count":2,"glosses":["bolts","the bolts"],"forms":["ὀχῆας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.47","id":"b21-l47","source":"ἐν δὲ κληῗδʼ ἧκε, θυρέων δʼ ἀνέκοπτεν ὀχῆας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.166","id":"b24-l166","source":"ἐς θάλαμον κατέθηκε καὶ ἐκλήϊσεν ὀχῆας,"}]},{"lemma":"ὀχθέω","count":9,"glosses":["troubled","angered","moved","vexed, angered","vexed"],"forms":["ὀχθήσας"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ὀχθέω 'be vexed'; aorist participle sets mood before the main verb 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antecedent.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.11","id":"b1-l11","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες, ὅσοι φύγον αἰπὺν\n                  ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.245","id":"b1-l245","source":"ὅσσοι γὰρ νήσοισιν ἐπικρατέουσιν ἄριστοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.247","id":"b1-l247","source":"ἠδʼ ὅσσοι κραναὴν Ἰθάκην κάτα κοιρανέουσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὅστε","count":2,"glosses":["when","which"],"forms":["ὅτε","οὗθ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter pronoun","genitive singular neuter pronoun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.144","id":"b19-l144","source":"Λαέρτῃ ἥρωϊ ταφήϊον, εἰς ὅτε κέν μιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.155","id":"b21-l155","source":"τεθνάμεν ἢ ζώοντας ἁμαρτεῖν, οὗθʼ ἕνεκʼ αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ὅστις","count":44,"glosses":["whatever","whoever","what","whomever","who","at what","that which","whichever","whatever 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εἴπω;"}]},{"lemma":"ὅτε","count":173,"glosses":["when","whenever","since","since, when","unless","if, when","while, when"],"forms":["ὅτε","ὅτ","ὅθ","ὅτʼ"],"morphology":["conjunction","adverb"],"note":"ὡς ὅτε τις + optative introduces an epic simile, a recurring formulaic pattern.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.16","id":"b1-l16","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ἔτος ἦλθε περιπλομένων ἐνιαυτῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.126","id":"b1-l126","source":"οἱ δʼ ὅτε δή ῥʼ ἔντοσθεν ἔσαν δόμου ὑψηλοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.332","id":"b1-l332","source":"ἡ δʼ ὅτε δὴ μνηστῆρας ἀφίκετο δῖα γυναικῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὅτι","count":54,"glosses":["when","that","because","since","whenever","as","whatever","where","in that"],"forms":["ὅτ","ὅτι","ὅττι","ὅ","ὅθ","τ"],"morphology":["conjunction","adverb"],"note":"ὅ τ(ε) here functions together as the conjunction 'that', splitting ὅτι across the meter.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.191","id":"b4-l191","source":"Νέστωρ φάσχʼ ὁ γέρων, ὅτʼ ἐπιμνησαίμεθα σεῖο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.477","id":"b4-l477","source":"πρίν γʼ ὅτʼ ἂν Αἰγύπτοιο, διιπετέος ποταμοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.112","id":"b5-l112","source":"τὸν νῦν σʼ ἠνώγειν ἀποπεμπέμεν ὅττι τάχιστα·"}]},{"lemma":"ὁδαῖος","count":2,"glosses":["of wares","of cargo"],"forms":["ὁδαίων"],"morphology":["genitive plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.163","id":"b8-l163","source":"φόρτου τε μνήμων καὶ ἐπίσκοπος ᾖσιν ὁδαίων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.445","id":"b15-l445","source":"ἀλλʼ ἔχετʼ ἐν φρεσὶ μῦθον, ἐπείγετε δʼ ὦνον ὁδαίων."}]},{"lemma":"ὁδίτης","count":5,"glosses":["traveler","wayfarer","of travelers","wayfarers"],"forms":["ὁδίτης","ὁδιτάων","ὁδῖται"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine 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singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Genitive with ἦρχε, 'led/began of the road' — Greek verbs of leading/ruling often take a genitive object.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.309","id":"b1-l309","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε νῦν ἐπίμεινον, ἐπειγόμενός περ ὁδοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.315","id":"b1-l315","source":"μή μʼ ἔτι νῦν κατέρυκε, λιλαιόμενόν περ ὁδοῖο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.444","id":"b1-l444","source":"βούλευε φρεσὶν ᾗσιν ὁδὸν τὴν πέφραδʼ Ἀθήνη."}]},{"lemma":"ὁδοιπόριον","count":1,"glosses":["provisions for the road"],"forms":["ὁδοιπόριον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.506","id":"b15-l506","source":"ἠῶθεν δέ κεν ὔμμιν ὁδοιπόριον παραθείμην,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁμαδέω","count":5,"glosses":["made an uproar","broke into uproar","cried out, 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εἰμεν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.419","id":"b16-l419","source":"ἐν δήμῳ Ἰθάκης μεθʼ ὁμήλικας ἔμμεν ἄριστον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.358","id":"b19-l358","source":"νίψον σοῖο ἄνακτος ὁμήλικα· καί που Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ὁμηγερής","count":3,"glosses":["assembled together","gathered together"],"forms":["ὁμηγερέες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ὁμηγερής, 'gathered as one', reinforcing ἤγερθεν with near-synonymous predicate.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.9","id":"b2-l9","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἤγερθεν ὁμηγερέες τʼ ἐγένοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.24","id":"b8-l24","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἤγερθεν ὁμηγερέες τʼ ἐγένοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.421","id":"b24-l421","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεί ῥʼ ἤγερθεν ὁμηγερέες τʼ ἐγένοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁμηγυρίζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["gathers"],"forms":["ὁμηγυρίσασθαι"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.376","id":"b16-l376","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγετε, πρὶν κεῖνον ὁμηγυρίσασθαι Ἀχαιοὺς"}]},{"lemma":"ὁμηλικία","count":5,"glosses":["his generation","same age","of an age","of the same age","age-mate, peer"],"forms":["ὁμηλικίη","ὁμηλικίην"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὁμηλικίη predicate noun, 'of the same age-group as' Telemachus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.158","id":"b2-l158","source":"Μαστορίδης· ὁ γὰρ οἶος ὁμηλικίην ἐκέκαστο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.49","id":"b3-l49","source":"ἀλλὰ νεώτερός ἐστιν, ὁμηλικίη δʼ ἐμοὶ αὐτῷ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.364","id":"b3-l364","source":"πάντες ὁμηλικίη μεγαθύμου Τηλεμάχοιο."}]},{"lemma":"ὁμηρέω","count":1,"glosses":["met me"],"forms":["ὡμήρησε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.468","id":"b16-l468","source":"ὡμήρησε δέ μοι παρʼ ἑταίρων ἄγγελος ὠκύς,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁμιλέω","count":12,"glosses":["mingle with","might come among","kept company with","mingled","come","having gathered","would mingle, meet","keep company","you keep company","we gather","gathered, mingled"],"forms":["ὁμίλει","ὁμιλήσειεν","ὁμιλήσαντες","ὁμιλεῖν","ὁμιλεῖς","ὁμιλέομεν","ὁμίλεον"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active infinitive","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Optative of 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ἐκτελέσαντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.563","id":"b17-l563","source":"οἶδα γὰρ εὖ περὶ κείνου, ὁμὴν δʼ ἀνεδέγμεθʼ ὀϊζύν."}]},{"lemma":"ὁμοίιος","count":3,"glosses":["common","of leveling","leveling, equal"],"forms":["ὁμοιΐου","ὁμοίιον"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ὁμοίιον 'common/shared (to all)' — death as the great equalizer, a key Homeric theme.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.236","id":"b3-l236","source":"ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι θάνατον μὲν ὁμοίιον οὐδὲ θεοί περ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.264","id":"b18-l264","source":"ἔκριναν μέγα νεῖκος ὁμοιΐου πολέμοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.543","id":"b24-l543","source":"ἴσχεο, παῦε δὲ νεῖκος ὁμοιΐου πολέμοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁμοῖος","count":2,"glosses":["like"],"forms":["ὁμοίας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"Homeric simile: hair compared 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alike"],"forms":["ὁμοῦ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.723","id":"b4-l723","source":"ἐκ πασέων, ὅσσαι μοι ὁμοῦ τράφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.294","id":"b5-l294","source":"γαῖαν ὁμοῦ καὶ πόντον· ὀρώρει δʼ οὐρανόθεν νύξ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.69","id":"b9-l69","source":"γαῖαν ὁμοῦ καὶ πόντον· ὀρώρει δʼ οὐρανόθεν νύξ."}]},{"lemma":"ὁμοφρονέω","count":2,"glosses":["being like-minded","you shared my mind"],"forms":["ὁμοφρονέοντε","ὁμοφρονέοις"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative dual masculine","present active optative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"dual participle ὁμοφρονέοντε — rare dual form describing exactly two people, husband and wife.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.183","id":"b6-l183","source":"ἢ ὅθʼ ὁμοφρονέοντε νοήμασιν οἶκον ἔχητον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.456","id":"b9-l456","source":"εἰ δὴ ὁμοφρονέοις ποτιφωνήεις τε γένοιο"}]},{"lemma":"ὁμοφροσύνη","count":2,"glosses":["like-mindedness","into like-mindedness"],"forms":["ὁμοφροσύνην","ὁμοφροσύνῃσιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":"ὁμοφροσύνη 'oneness of mind' — the poem's ideal of marital harmony, elaborated in next lines.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.181","id":"b6-l181","source":"ἄνδρα τε καὶ οἶκον, καὶ ὁμοφροσύνην ὀπάσειαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.198","id":"b15-l198","source":"ἥδε δʼ ὁδὸς καὶ μᾶλλον ὁμοφροσύνῃσιν ἐνήσει."}]},{"lemma":"ὁμῶς","count":12,"glosses":["alike","likewise","equally with, like","together"],"forms":["ὁμῶς"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"ὁμῶς + dative Ἀΐδαο πύλῃσι: 'as much as the gates of Hades' — the hated man is as loathsome to him as death itself.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.775","id":"b4-l775","source":"πάντας ὁμῶς, μή πού τις ἀπαγγείλῃσι καὶ εἴσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.542","id":"b8-l542","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγʼ ὁ μὲν σχεθέτω, ἵνʼ ὁμῶς τερπώμεθα πάντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.28","id":"b10-l28","source":"ἐννῆμαρ μὲν ὁμῶς πλέομεν νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁπλέω","count":1,"glosses":["made ready"],"forms":["ὥπλεον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"epic verb ὁπλέω 'equip, fit out', root of hoplite gear vocabulary","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.73","id":"b6-l73","source":"ὥπλεον, ἡμιόνους θʼ ὕπαγον ζεῦξάν θʼ ὑπʼ ἀπήνῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"ὁπλίζω","count":14,"glosses":["made ready","made","prepare!","we prepared","got ready","let us prepare","armed himself","were preparing","are fitted out","were arrayed","let us arm ourselves"],"forms":["ὡπλίσσατο","ὁπλισάμεσθ","ὅπλισσόν","ὁπλισόμεσθα","ὡπλίζετο","ὡπλίζοντο","ὁπλίζονται","ὅπλισθεν","ὁπλιζώμεθα"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":"aorist imperative, sigmatic doubling ὅπλισσον is epic/Aeolic-style spelling","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.20","id":"b2-l20","source":"ἐν σπῆι γλαφυρῷ, πύματον δʼ ὡπλίσσατο δόρπον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.289","id":"b2-l289","source":"ὅπλισσόν τʼ ἤια καὶ ἄγγεσιν ἄρσον ἅπαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.429","id":"b4-l429","source":"δόρπον θʼ ὁπλισάμεσθʼ, ἐπί τʼ ἤλυθεν ἀμβροσίη νύξ·"}]},{"lemma":"ὁπλότατος","count":4,"glosses":["youngest"],"forms":["ὁπλοτάτη","ὁπλοτάτην"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"ὁπλοτάτην, superlative 'youngest', marking birth order among the queen's children","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.465","id":"b3-l465","source":"Νέστορος ὁπλοτάτη θυγάτηρ Νηληϊάδαο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.58","id":"b7-l58","source":"ὁπλοτάτη θυγάτηρ μεγαλήτορος Εὐρυμέδοντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.283","id":"b11-l283","source":"ὁπλοτάτην κούρην Ἀμφίονος Ἰασίδαο,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁπλότερος","count":2,"glosses":["younger"],"forms":["ὁπλότερος","ὁπλότερός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.184","id":"b19-l184","source":"ὁπλότερος γενεῇ· ὁ δʼ ἄρα πρότερος καὶ ἀρείων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.370","id":"b21-l370","source":"μή σε καὶ ὁπλότερός περ ἐὼν ἀγρόνδε δίωμαι,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁπόθεν","count":4,"glosses":["from where","whence"],"forms":["ὁππόθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.406","id":"b1-l406","source":"ὁππόθεν οὗτος ἀνήρ, ποίης δʼ ἐξ εὔχεται εἶναι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.80","id":"b3-l80","source":"εἴρεαι ὁππόθεν εἰμέν· ἐγὼ δέ κέ τοι καταλέξω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.47","id":"b14-l47","source":"εἴπῃς ὁππόθεν ἐσσὶ καὶ ὁππόσα κήδεʼ ἀνέτλης."}]},{"lemma":"ὁπόσε","count":1,"glosses":["wherever"],"forms":["ὁππόσ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.139","id":"b14-l139","source":"ἤπιον ὧδε ἄνακτα κιχήσομαι, ὁππόσʼ ἐπέλθω,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁπόσος","count":2,"glosses":["how many","as many as"],"forms":["ὁππόσα","ὁπόσσα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.47","id":"b14-l47","source":"εἴπῃς ὁππόθεν ἐσσὶ καὶ ὁππόσα κήδεʼ ἀνέτλης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.220","id":"b22-l220","source":"κτήμαθʼ ὁπόσσα τοί ἐστι, τά τʼ ἔνδοθι καὶ τὰ θύρηφι,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁπότε","count":43,"glosses":["whenever","when","once"],"forms":["ὁππότε","ὁππότ","ὁπότ","ὁπότε","ὁππόθ"],"morphology":["conjunction","adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.41","id":"b1-l41","source":"ὁππότʼ ἂν ἡβήσῃ τε καὶ ἧς ἱμείρεται αἴης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.357","id":"b2-l357","source":"ἑσπέριος γὰρ ἐγὼν αἱρήσομαι, ὁππότε κεν δὴ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.89","id":"b3-l89","source":"οὐ γάρ τις δύναται σάφα εἰπέμεν ὁππόθʼ ὄλωλεν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁπότερος","count":2,"glosses":["whichever"],"forms":["ὁπποτέρη","ὁππότερος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"Epic form of ὁπότερος 'which of two'—doubled π is a metrical lengthening.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.57","id":"b12-l57","source":"ὁπποτέρη δή τοι ὁδὸς ἔσσεται, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.46","id":"b18-l46","source":"ὁππότερος δέ κε νικήσῃ κρείσσων τε γένηται,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁποῖος","count":5,"glosses":["what kind of","whatever kind","whatever sort","what sort of"],"forms":["ὁπποίης","ὁποῖος","ὁπποῖ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"τοίῳ...ὁποῖος: correlative pair, 'such...as whatever'—epic indirect construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.171","id":"b1-l171","source":"ὁπποίης τʼ ἐπὶ νηὸς ἀφίκεο· πῶς δέ σε ναῦται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.188","id":"b14-l188","source":"ὁπποίης τʼ ἐπὶ νηὸς ἀφίκεο· πῶς δέ σε ναῦται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.421","id":"b17-l421","source":"τοίῳ ὁποῖος ἔοι καὶ ὅτευ κεχρημένος ἔλθοι·"}]},{"lemma":"ὁράω","count":50,"glosses":["looking","to see","I see","sees","seeing","gazing","looking on","will see","you will see","to look upon","had seen","he saw","you have seen","were watching","you saw","you shall see","we saw","to look on","you see","kept gazing","may see","I have seen","do you see","to look at","have seen","saw"],"forms":["ὁρόω","ὁρόων","ὁρᾷ","ὁρώμενος","ὁρόωντες","ὄψεται","ὁράασθαι","ὄπωπας","ὁρώμενοι","ὁρᾶν","ὄψεσθ","ὄψεσθαι","ὄπωπα","ὀπώπει","ἴδεν","ὁρῷτο","ὁρῶσα","ὁρῶμεν","ὁρᾶσθαι","ὄψει","ὅρηαι","ὁρῶντο","ὁράᾳς","ὁρῶμαι","ὁρόωσα","ὀψόμενος","ὅρα","ὄψεαι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle infinitive","present medio-passive infinitive","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active infinitive","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, third singular","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","present participle, nominative plural masculine","future indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present middle indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"perfect ὄπωπας (from ὁράω): 'you have the sight still with you,' not just a past glimpse","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.3","id":"b1-l3","source":"πολλῶν δʼ ἀνθρώπων ἴδεν ἄστεα καὶ νόον ἔγνω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.229","id":"b1-l229","source":"αἴσχεα πόλλʼ ὁρόων, ὅς τις πινυτός γε μετέλθοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.301","id":"b1-l301","source":"καὶ σύ, φίλος, μάλα γάρ σʼ ὁρόω καλόν τε μέγαν τε,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁρμάω","count":6,"glosses":["stirred up","setting out","stirred, urged on","rushed","rushing out","should stir up"],"forms":["ὁρμηθέντε","ὁρμηθέντος","ὁρμηθεὶς","ὡρμήθησαν","ὁρμηθῆναι","ὁρμήσειε"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, accusative dual masculine","aorist passive participle, genitive singular masculine","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive infinitive","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"genitive absolute, 'him having set out'—she never even heard of his departure","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.282","id":"b4-l282","source":"νῶι μὲν ἀμφοτέρω μενεήναμεν ὁρμηθέντε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.728","id":"b4-l728","source":"ἀκλέα ἐκ μεγάρων, οὐδʼ ὁρμηθέντος ἄκουσα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.499","id":"b8-l499","source":"ὣς φάθʼ, ὁ δʼ ὁρμηθεὶς θεοῦ ἤρχετο, φαῖνε δʼ\n                  ἀοιδήν,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁρμαθός","count":1,"glosses":["from the cluster"],"forms":["ὁρμαθοῦ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"ὁρμαθός: a hanging string/cluster (of bats on rock), vivid concrete image for the simile.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.8","id":"b24-l8","source":"ὁρμαθοῦ ἐκ πέτρης, ἀνά τʼ ἀλλήλῃσιν ἔχονται,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁρμαίνω","count":16,"glosses":["pondered","pondering","brooding","turned over","turning over","was turning over","stirring up","was intent on","was pondering","debated"],"forms":["ὥρμαινε","ὁρμαίνοντες","ὥρμαιν","ὥρμηναν","ὁρμαίνοντας","ὁρμαίνοντα","ὁρμαίνουσ","ὁρμαίνουσαν","ὁρμαίνων"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active participle, accusative singular feminine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ὁρμαίνω, 'turned over in mind' — verb of inward deliberation over an omen","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.156","id":"b2-l156","source":"ὥρμηναν δʼ ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἅ περ τελέεσθαι ἔμελλον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.151","id":"b3-l151","source":"νύκτα μὲν ἀέσαμεν χαλεπὰ φρεσὶν ὁρμαίνοντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.169","id":"b3-l169","source":"ἐν Λέσβῳ δʼ ἔκιχεν δολιχὸν πλόον ὁρμαίνοντας,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁρμέω","count":1,"glosses":["springing forward"],"forms":["ὁρμηθέντες"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.82","id":"b13-l82","source":"πάντες ἅμʼ ὁρμηθέντες ὑπὸ πληγῇσιν ἱμάσθλης,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁρμή","count":3,"glosses":["setting out","rush, surge","my effort"],"forms":["ὁρμήν","ὁρμῆς","ὁρμή"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ὁρμή 'rush/effort/impulse' here means his attempt to land — 'my attempt will be in vain.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.403","id":"b2-l403","source":"ἥατʼ ἐπήρετμοι τὴν σὴν ποτιδέγμενοι ὁρμήν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.320","id":"b5-l320","source":"αἶψα μάλʼ ἀνσχεθέειν μεγάλου ὑπὸ κύματος ὁρμῆς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.416","id":"b5-l416","source":"κῦμα μέγʼ ἁρπάξαν· μελέη δέ μοι ἔσσεται ὁρμή."}]},{"lemma":"ὁρμίζω","count":4,"glosses":["moored","we moored"],"forms":["ὥρμισαν","ὡρμίσαμεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.11","id":"b3-l11","source":"στεῖλαν ἀείραντες, τὴν δʼ ὥρμισαν, ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.785","id":"b4-l785","source":"ὑψοῦ δʼ ἐν νοτίῳ τήν γʼ ὥρμισαν, ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.55","id":"b8-l55","source":"ὑψοῦ δʼ ἐν νοτίῳ τήν γʼ ὥρμισαν· αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"ὁσάκις","count":1,"glosses":["as often as"],"forms":["ὁσσάκι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.585","id":"b11-l585","source":"ὁσσάκι γὰρ κύψειʼ ὁ γέρων πιέειν μενεαίνων,"}]},{"lemma":"ὁσία","count":1,"glosses":["holy"],"forms":["ὁσίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"οὐδ᾽ ὁσίη 'nor is it holy'—a general maxim: it is wrong for people to plot harm against one another, not a claim specifically about kinship.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.423","id":"b16-l423","source":"μάρτυρος; οὐδʼ ὁσίη κακὰ ῥάπτειν ἀλλήλοισιν."}]},{"lemma":"οβριμοπάτρη","count":1,"glosses":["mighty-fathered"],"forms":["ὀβριμοπάτρης"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"rare epithet 'daughter of a mighty father,' underscoring Athena's divine parentage","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.540","id":"b24-l540","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἔπεσε πρόσθε γλαυκώπιδος ὀβριμοπάτρης."}]},{"lemma":"Οϊκλῆς","count":2,"glosses":["Oicleus"],"forms":["Ὀϊκλῆα","Ὀϊκλείης"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.243","id":"b15-l243","source":"Ἀντιφάτης μὲν ἔτικτεν Ὀϊκλῆα μεγάθυμον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.244","id":"b15-l244","source":"αὐτὰρ Ὀϊκλείης λαοσσόον Ἀμφιάραον,"}]},{"lemma":"οἴγω","count":8,"glosses":["opened","she opened","they opened"],"forms":["ὤιξε","ὤιξεν","ὤϊξεν","ὤϊξαν","ὤϊξάν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"ὤιξε from οἴγω (aorist), epic form for 'opened.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.436","id":"b1-l436","source":"ὤιξεν δὲ θύρας θαλάμου πύκα ποιητοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.392","id":"b3-l392","source":"ὤιξεν ταμίη καὶ ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.230","id":"b10-l230","source":"ἡ δʼ αἶψʼ ἐξελθοῦσα θύρας ὤιξε φαεινὰς"}]},{"lemma":"οἴη","count":1,"glosses":["of sheep"],"forms":["οἰῶν"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.299","id":"b12-l299","source":"εἴ κέ τινʼ ἠὲ βοῶν ἀγέλην ἢ πῶυ μέγʼ οἰῶν"}]},{"lemma":"οἴκαδε","count":52,"glosses":["homeward","home"],"forms":["οἴκαδ","οἴκαδε","οἴκαδέ","οἴκαδʼ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"οἴκαδε is an adverb of direction ('to home'), functioning almost like an object of the verb of motion","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.176","id":"b2-l176","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἐλεύσεσθαι· τὰ δὲ δὴ νῦν πάντα τελεῖται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.179","id":"b2-l179","source":"οἴκαδʼ ἰών, μή πού τι κακὸν πάσχωσιν ὀπίσσω·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.343","id":"b2-l343","source":"οἴκαδε νοστήσειε καὶ ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσας."}]},{"lemma":"οἴκοθι","count":3,"glosses":["at home"],"forms":["οἴκοθι","οἴκοθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.303","id":"b3-l303","source":"τόφρα δὲ ταῦτʼ Αἴγισθος ἐμήσατο οἴκοθι λυγρά."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.237","id":"b19-l237","source":"οὐκ οἶδʼ ἢ τάδε ἕστο περὶ χροῒ οἴκοθʼ Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.398","id":"b21-l398","source":"ἤ ῥά νύ που τοιαῦτα καὶ αὐτῷ οἴκοθι κεῖται"}]},{"lemma":"οἴκοι","count":5,"glosses":["at home"],"forms":["οἴκοι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.12","id":"b1-l12","source":"οἴκοι ἔσαν, πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.324","id":"b8-l324","source":"θηλύτεραι δὲ θεαὶ μένον αἰδοῖ οἴκοι ἑκάστη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.42","id":"b13-l42","source":"ὄλβια ποιήσειαν· ἀμύμονα δʼ οἴκοι ἄκοιτιν"}]},{"lemma":"οἴκτιστος","count":6,"glosses":["most pitiful","most piteously","most wretched"],"forms":["οἰκτίστῳ","οἴκτιστον","οἴκτιστα"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.412","id":"b11-l412","source":"ὣς θάνον οἰκτίστῳ θανάτῳ· περὶ δʼ ἄλλοι ἑταῖροι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.258","id":"b12-l258","source":"οἴκτιστον δὴ κεῖνο ἐμοῖς ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.342","id":"b12-l342","source":"λιμῷ δʼ οἴκτιστον θανέειν καὶ πότμον ἐπισπεῖν."}]},{"lemma":"οἴμη","count":3,"glosses":["lay","paths of song","songs"],"forms":["οἴμας","οἴμης"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"οἴμη 'song-path', a rare word for the epic singer's route through a tale","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.74","id":"b8-l74","source":"οἴμης τῆς τότʼ ἄρα κλέος οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἵκανε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.481","id":"b8-l481","source":"οἴμας μοῦσʼ ἐδίδαξε, φίλησε δὲ φῦλον ἀοιδῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.347","id":"b22-l347","source":"αὐτοδίδακτος δʼ εἰμί, θεὸς δέ μοι ἐν φρεσὶν οἴμας"}]},{"lemma":"Οἴνοψ","count":1,"glosses":["of Oenops"],"forms":["Οἴνοπος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.144","id":"b21-l144","source":"Λειώδης δὲ πρῶτος ἀνίστατο, Οἴνοπος υἱός,"}]},{"lemma":"οἴομαι","count":74,"glosses":["I think","suspecting","suspected","think","he sensed, guessed","thinking of","you guess","was set on","suspect","suspecting, having misgivings","I suppose","I thought","guesses","I have a feeling","he feared","thinking","I keep thinking of","foreboded","I think, suppose","we suppose","would imagine","I suspect","we suspected","suspecting, guessing","expecting"],"forms":["ὀΐω","ὀΐομαι","ὀίω","ὀίομαι","ὀισάμενος","ὀίσατο","ὀίεαι","οἴοιτο","ὀΐεται","ὀϊόμεθ","ὀιομένη","ὠΐσθη","οἴομαι","ὠίετο","ὀϊόμενός","ὀϊσάμενος","ὠΐσθην","ὀΐσατο","ὀϊόμενον","ὠΐετο","ὀϊόμενος","ὀϊομένοισι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist participle, nominative singular 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gone","went, departed","you went off","we went","he had gone","he went","would go off","went away","they went"],"forms":["οἰχομένοιο","ᾤχετο","οἴχεται","ᾤχετ","ᾤχοντ","ᾤχεο","οἴχετ","οἴχοιτο","οἰχόμενοι","ᾤχεθ","οἴχεθ","οἴχεσθαι","οἴχηται","οἰχομένη","οἴχωνται","ᾠχόμεθ","οἰχομένῳ","οἰχόμενον"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive participle, dative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"Imperfect used with pluperfect force: Odysseus had already gone there earlier.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.242","id":"b1-l242","source":"οἴχετʼ ἄιστος ἄπυστος, ἐμοὶ δʼ ὀδύνας τε γόους τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.260","id":"b1-l260","source":"ᾤχετο γὰρ καὶ κεῖσε θοῆς ἐπὶ νηὸς Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.281","id":"b1-l281","source":"ἔρχεο πευσόμενος πατρὸς δὴν οἰχομένοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"οἶδα","count":172,"glosses":["knowing","I know","knows","know","knew","you know","I may know","we know","you may know","to know","let know","they know","skilled in","you will know","may know","do we know","she knows","had known","know!","let us learn","to have known","let it know","you knew","skilled","I knew","knowing, skilled in","let know, witness","knowing (wise)","will learn","I will aim, try","who knew","she had known","knowing well","you will learn"],"forms":["εἰδώς","οἶδα","οἶδ","ἴσασι","ἴδμεν","ᾔδη","οἶδεν","εἰδῶ","οἶδε","οἶσθα","ἴστω","εἰδῇς","εἰδὼς","εἰδότες","ἰδυῖα","εἴσεαι","ἴσασιν","ἴδμεναι","ἴσαν","εἰδῇ","ᾔδε","ἴστε","εἰδότα","ἰδυίῃ","ἰδυῖαν","οἶδας","εἰδῶσι","ἴσθι","εἴδομεν","εἰδότ","εἰδείης","οἶδέ","εἴδετ","ἠείδη","ἴσθ","εἰδέω","οἶσθ","ᾔδησθ","εἴσομ","εἴσομαι","ᾔδεεν","ἰδυίας"],"morphology":["perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","perfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","perfect active imperative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","perfect active infinitive","perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine","perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","perfect active participle, accusative singular masculine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","perfect active imperative, 2nd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect active indicative, 2nd plural verb","perfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect active participle, dative singular feminine","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect active participle, accusative singular feminine","future indicative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","perfect active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active optative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active subjunctive, 2nd plural verb","pluperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active participle, accusative plural feminine"],"note":"εἰδὼς, perfect active participle of οἶδα used with present sense ('knowing'), a classic Greek perfect-as-present verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.37","id":"b1-l37","source":"εἰδὼς αἰπὺν ὄλεθρον, ἐπεὶ πρό οἱ εἴπομεν ἡμεῖς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.53","id":"b1-l53","source":"πάσης βένθεα οἶδεν, ἔχει δέ τε κίονας αὐτὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.174","id":"b1-l174","source":"καί μοι τοῦτʼ ἀγόρευσον ἐτήτυμον, ὄφρʼ ἐὺ εἰδῶ,"}]},{"lemma":"οἶκόνδε","count":20,"glosses":["homeward"],"forms":["οἶκόνδε","οἶκόνδ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"οἶκόνδε 'to home' shows the directional -δε suffix Homer uses instead of a preposition.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.17","id":"b1-l17","source":"τῷ οἱ ἐπεκλώσαντο θεοὶ οἶκόνδε νέεσθαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.317","id":"b1-l317","source":"αὖτις ἀνερχομένῳ δόμεναι οἶκόνδε φέρεσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.360","id":"b1-l360","source":"ἡ μὲν θαμβήσασα πάλιν οἶκόνδε βεβήκει·"}]},{"lemma":"οἶκος","count":126,"glosses":["house","the house","home","of the house","a house","houses","a home","household","house to house","on my house","for home","in the house","house, household","on the house","in my house","house, estate","my house","from the houses"],"forms":["οἶκον","οἴκῳ","οἴκου","οἶκος","οἴκους","οἴκοιο","οἶκόν","οἴκων"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":"Telemachus claims κράτος 'mastery' over the house, asserting new authority","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.232","id":"b1-l232","source":"μέλλεν μέν ποτε οἶκος ὅδʼ ἀφνειὸς καὶ ἀμύμων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.248","id":"b1-l248","source":"τόσσοι μητέρʼ ἐμὴν μνῶνται, τρύχουσι δὲ οἶκον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.251","id":"b1-l251","source":"οἶκον ἐμόν· τάχα δή με διαρραίσουσι καὶ αὐτόν."}]},{"lemma":"οἶκτος","count":2,"glosses":["pity"],"forms":["οἶκτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.81","id":"b2-l81","source":"δάκρυʼ ἀναπρήσας· οἶκτος δʼ ἕλε λαὸν ἅπαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.438","id":"b24-l438","source":"ὣς φάτο δάκρυ χέων, οἶκτος δʼ ἕλε πάντας\n                  Ἀχαιούς."}]},{"lemma":"οἶνος","count":89,"glosses":["wine","of wine","with wine","the wine","in wine"],"forms":["οἶνον","οἴνῳ","οἶνος","οἴνοιο","οἴνου","οἴνοιό","οἶνός"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"μελιηδέος οἴνου 'honey-sweet wine', a common Homeric formula for wine's pleasing taste.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.110","id":"b1-l110","source":"οἱ μὲν οἶνον ἔμισγον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.340","id":"b1-l340","source":"οἶνον πινόντων· ταύτης δʼ ἀποπαύεʼ ἀοιδῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.57","id":"b2-l57","source":"εἰλαπινάζουσιν πίνουσί τε αἴθοπα οἶνον"}]},{"lemma":"οἶνοψ","count":11,"glosses":["wine-dark"],"forms":["οἴνοπι","οἴνοπα","οἴνοπε"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative dual masculine noun"],"note":"οἶνοψ 'wine-faced' is a famous Homeric color epithet for the sea — not literally purple, but a formulaic marker of the epic sea.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.183","id":"b1-l183","source":"πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον ἐπʼ ἀλλοθρόους ἀνθρώπους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.286","id":"b3-l286","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ καὶ κεῖνος ἰὼν ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.474","id":"b4-l474","source":"σὴν ἐς πατρίδʼ ἵκοιο πλέων ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον."}]},{"lemma":"οἶνωψ","count":1,"glosses":["wine-dark"],"forms":["οἴνοπα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"οἶνωψ 'wine-faced/wine-dark', the famous Homeric color epithet for the sea.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.421","id":"b2-l421","source":"ἀκραῆ Ζέφυρον, κελάδοντʼ ἐπὶ οἴνοπα πόντον."}]},{"lemma":"οἶος","count":76,"glosses":["alone","only","in running alone","to him alone","alone, only","alone/only","to her alone","what a thing","alone of"],"forms":["οἶος","οἶον","οἴη","οἴῳ","οἴην","οἶοι","οἴους","οἴοισιν","οἴω","οἴῃ","οἶαι","οἴοισι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative dual masculine adjective","accusative dual neuter adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"οἶος 'alone' placed for emphasis — Telemachus generalizes his father's loss to console his mother, a rhetorical move.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.13","id":"b1-l13","source":"τὸν δʼ οἶον νόστου κεχρημένον ἠδὲ γυναικὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.79","id":"b1-l79","source":"ἀθανάτων ἀέκητι θεῶν ἐριδαινέμεν οἶος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.244","id":"b1-l244","source":"οἶον, ἐπεί νύ μοι ἄλλα θεοὶ κακὰ κήδεʼ ἔτευξαν."}]},{"lemma":"οἶστρος","count":1,"glosses":["gadfly"],"forms":["οἶστρος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.300","id":"b22-l300","source":"τὰς μέν τʼ αἰόλος οἶστρος ἐφορμηθεὶς ἐδόνησεν"}]},{"lemma":"οἶτος","count":5,"glosses":["fate","doom","fate, doom"],"forms":["οἶτον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.350","id":"b1-l350","source":"τούτῳ δʼ οὐ νέμεσις Δαναῶν κακὸν οἶτον ἀείδειν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.134","id":"b3-l134","source":"πάντες ἔσαν· τῶ σφεων πολέες κακὸν οἶτον ἐπέσπον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.489","id":"b8-l489","source":"λίην γὰρ κατὰ κόσμον Ἀχαιῶν οἶτον ἀείδεις,"}]},{"lemma":"οἰδέω","count":1,"glosses":["was swollen"],"forms":["ᾤδεε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.455","id":"b5-l455","source":"ᾤδεε δὲ χρόα πάντα, θάλασσα δὲ κήκιε πολλὴ"}]},{"lemma":"Οἰδιπόδης","count":1,"glosses":["of Oedipus"],"forms":["Οἰδιπόδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.271","id":"b11-l271","source":"μητέρα τʼ Οἰδιπόδαο ἴδον, καλὴν Ἐπικάστην,"}]},{"lemma":"οἰήιον","count":3,"glosses":["steering-oar"],"forms":["οἰήιον","οἰήια"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.483","id":"b9-l483","source":"τυτθόν, ἐδεύησεν δʼ οἰήιον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.540","id":"b9-l540","source":"τυτθόν, ἐδεύησεν δʼ οἰήιον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.218","id":"b12-l218","source":"βάλλευ, ἐπεὶ νηὸς γλαφυρῆς οἰήια νωμᾷς."}]},{"lemma":"οἰκέω","count":3,"glosses":["we dwell","he dwelt","were living"],"forms":["οἰκέομεν","ᾤκει","ᾤκεον"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.204","id":"b6-l204","source":"οἰκέομεν δʼ ἀπάνευθε πολυκλύστῳ ἐνὶ πόντῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.200","id":"b9-l200","source":"ἁζόμενοι· ᾤκει γὰρ ἐν ἄλσεϊ δενδρήεντι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.400","id":"b9-l400","source":"ᾤκεον ἐν σπήεσσι διʼ ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας."}]},{"lemma":"οἰκεύς","count":5,"glosses":["servants","a slave, servant","servant","of the household"],"forms":["οἰκήων","οἰκῆι","οἰκῆϊ","οἰκῆες"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"οἰκῆες, house-slaves; from οἶκος 'house', the household 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Ἰθάκῃ ἔνι οἰκία ναίων·"}]},{"lemma":"οἰκτρός","count":6,"glosses":["piteously","more pitiful","most piteous"],"forms":["οἴκτρ","οἰκτρότερ","οἰκτροτάτην"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter comparative adjective","accusative singular feminine superlative adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.719","id":"b4-l719","source":"οἴκτρʼ ὀλοφυρομένη· περὶ δὲ δμῳαὶ μινύριζον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.409","id":"b10-l409","source":"οἴκτρʼ ὀλοφυρομένους, θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυ χέοντας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.381","id":"b11-l381","source":"τούτων σοι φθονέοιμι καὶ οἰκτρότερʼ ἄλλʼ ἀγορεύειν,"}]},{"lemma":"οἰκωφελία","count":1,"glosses":["household management"],"forms":["οἰκωφελίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"οἰκωφελίη, 'household-benefiting,' rare abstract noun for domestic stewardship — contrasted with the warrior's 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μʼ οἰμώξας ἠμείβετο μύθῳ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.59","id":"b11-l59","source":"ὣς ἐφάμην, ὁ δέ μʼ οἰμώξας ἠμείβετο μύθῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"οἰμωγή","count":1,"glosses":["wailing"],"forms":["οἰμωγὴ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.353","id":"b20-l353","source":"οἰμωγὴ δὲ δέδηε, δεδάκρυνται δὲ παρειαί,"}]},{"lemma":"οἰνόπεδος","count":2,"glosses":["wine-bearing","wine-producing"],"forms":["οἰνοπέδοιο"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"οἰνόπεδος 'wine-ground, vine-planted' is a compound of οἶνος 'wine' + πέδον 'ground' — concretely names the vineyard's produce.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.193","id":"b1-l193","source":"ἑρπύζοντʼ ἀνὰ γουνὸν ἀλωῆς οἰνοπέδοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.193","id":"b11-l193","source":"πάντῃ οἱ κατὰ γουνὸν ἀλωῆς 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οἰνοβαρείων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.304","id":"b21-l304","source":"οἷ δʼ αὐτῷ πρώτῳ κακὸν εὕρετο οἰνοβαρείων."}]},{"lemma":"οἰνοπληθής","count":1,"glosses":["abounding in wine"],"forms":["οἰνοπληθής"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.406","id":"b15-l406","source":"εὔβοτος, εὔμηλος, οἰνοπληθής, πολύπυρος."}]},{"lemma":"οἰνοποτάζω","count":2,"glosses":["drinks wine","drinking wine"],"forms":["οἰνοποτάζει","οἰνοποτάζων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"οἰνοποτάζω, rare compound 'wine-drink' — vivid domestic scene","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.309","id":"b6-l309","source":"τῷ ὅ γε οἰνοποτάζει ἐφήμενος ἀθάνατος ὥς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.262","id":"b20-l262","source":"ἐνταυθοῖ νῦν ἧσο μετʼ ἀνδράσιν οἰνοποτάζων·"}]},{"lemma":"οἰνοποτήρ","count":1,"glosses":["wine-drinkers"],"forms":["οἰνοποτῆρας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.456","id":"b8-l456","source":"ἔκ ῥʼ ἀσαμίνθου βὰς ἄνδρας μέτα οἰνοποτῆρας"}]},{"lemma":"οἰνοχόος","count":4,"glosses":["wine-pourer","the cup-bearer","wine-pourer, cupbearer"],"forms":["οἰνοχόος","οἰνοχόον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.10","id":"b9-l10","source":"οἰνοχόος φορέῃσι καὶ ἐγχείῃ δεπάεσσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.396","id":"b18-l396","source":"Εὐρύμαχον δείσας· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ οἰνοχόον βάλε χεῖρα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.418","id":"b18-l418","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγετʼ, οἰνοχόος μὲν ἐπαρξάσθω δεπάεσσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"οἰνοχοέω","count":5,"glosses":["to pour wine","poured 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for the cupbearer's duty at a feast, recurring across both epics.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.143","id":"b1-l143","source":"κῆρυξ δʼ αὐτοῖσιν θάμʼ ἐπῴχετο οἰνοχοεύων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.142","id":"b21-l142","source":"ἀρξάμενοι τοῦ χώρου ὅθεν τέ περ οἰνοχοεύει."}]},{"lemma":"οἰοπόλος","count":1,"glosses":["lonely"],"forms":["οἰοπόλοισιν"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.574","id":"b11-l574","source":"τοὺς αὐτὸς κατέπεφνεν ἐν οἰοπόλοισιν ὄρεσσι"}]},{"lemma":"οἰοχίτων","count":1,"glosses":["tunic-only"],"forms":["οἰοχίτων"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"οἰοχίτων, a rare compound noun used predicatively (accusative, agreeing with the implied subject of ἔμεναι), 'clad in tunic alone,' stressing his lack of a cloak.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.489","id":"b14-l489","source":"οἰοχίτωνʼ ἔμεναι· νῦν δʼ οὐκέτι φυκτὰ πέλονται."}]},{"lemma":"οἰσύινος","count":1,"glosses":["of willow"],"forms":["οἰσυΐνῃσι"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.256","id":"b5-l256","source":"φράξε δέ μιν ῥίπεσσι διαμπερὲς οἰσυΐνῃσι"}]},{"lemma":"Οἰχαλία","count":1,"glosses":["of Oechalia"],"forms":["Οιχαλιῆι"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.224","id":"b8-l224","source":"οὔθʼ Ἡρακλῆι οὔτʼ Εὐρύτῳ Οιχαλιῆι,"}]},{"lemma":"οἰχνέω","count":1,"glosses":["come back"],"forms":["οἰχνεῦσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.322","id":"b3-l322","source":"αὐτόετες οἰχνεῦσιν, ἐπεὶ μέγα τε δεινόν 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ἐγὼν ἴδον οὔτʼ ἔμʼ ἐκεῖνος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.249","id":"b1-l249","source":"ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀρνεῖται στυγερὸν γάμον οὔτε τελευτὴν"}]},{"lemma":"οὔτι","count":2,"glosses":["neither, not","nor"],"forms":["οὔτ","οὔθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.249","id":"b1-l249","source":"ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀρνεῖται στυγερὸν γάμον οὔτε τελευτὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.347","id":"b21-l347","source":"οὔθʼ ὅσσοι νήσοισι πρὸς Ἤλιδος ἱπποβότοιο·"}]},{"lemma":"οὖδας","count":9,"glosses":["ground","the ground","to the ground","floor","ground, earth"],"forms":["οὖδας","οὔδεος","οὔδεϊ","οὖδάσδε"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","adverb"],"note":"οὖδάσδε: directional -δε suffix on οὖδας 'ground.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.376","id":"b8-l376","source":"ῥηιδίως μεθέλεσκε, πάρος ποσὶν οὖδας ἱκέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.135","id":"b9-l135","source":"εἰς ὥρας ἀμῷεν, ἐπεὶ μάλα πῖαρ ὑπʼ οὖδας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.242","id":"b9-l242","source":"ἐσθλαὶ τετράκυκλοι ἀπʼ οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν·"}]},{"lemma":"οὖθαρ","count":1,"glosses":["udders"],"forms":["οὔθατα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.440","id":"b9-l440","source":"οὔθατα γὰρ σφαραγεῦντο. ἄναξ δʼ ὀδύνῃσι κακῇσι"}]},{"lemma":"οὖλος","count":10,"glosses":["curling","whole","thick wool","thick, woolen","thick woolen","thick, woolly","thick","woolen"],"forms":["οὔλας","οὖλον","οὔλην","οὔλῳ"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"οὖλος 'thick/woolly', describing the fine cloaks given to guests","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.50","id":"b4-l50","source":"ἀμφὶ δʼ ἄρα χλαίνας οὔλας βάλον ἠδὲ χιτῶνας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.299","id":"b4-l299","source":"χλαίνας τʼ ἐνθέμεναι οὔλας καθύπερθεν ἕσασθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.231","id":"b6-l231","source":"οὔλας ἧκε κόμας, ὑακινθίνῳ ἄνθει ὁμοίας."}]},{"lemma":"οὖν","count":37,"glosses":["then","then, so","so","then (particle)","then/indeed","indeed","nor then","then, indeed","now","so, then"],"forms":["οὖν"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":"continues οὔτ᾽ ... correlative negative from previous line","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.414","id":"b1-l414","source":"οὔτʼ οὖν ἀγγελίῃ ἔτι πείθομαι, εἴ ποθεν ἔλθοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.123","id":"b2-l123","source":"τόφρα γὰρ οὖν βίοτόν τε τεὸν καὶ κτήματʼ ἔδονται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.200","id":"b2-l200","source":"οὔτʼ οὖν Τηλέμαχον μάλα περ πολύμυθον ἐόντα,"}]},{"lemma":"οὖρον","count":1,"glosses":["the range"],"forms":["οὖρον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.124","id":"b8-l124","source":"ὅσσον τʼ ἐν νειῷ οὖρον πέλει ἡμιόνοιιν,"}]},{"lemma":"οὖρος","count":23,"glosses":["wind","a wind","a fair wind","the wind","guardian","winds","favorable wind","in the wind","a guard"],"forms":["οὖρον","οὖρος","οὔρῳ","οὖροι"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"οὖρος, a favoring wind sent by Zeus — ships 'rejoice' in divine fair weather, a common seafaring image.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.420","id":"b2-l420","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ ἴκμενον οὖρον ἵει γλαυκῶπις 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ἀέθλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.204","id":"b1-l204","source":"ἔσσεται, οὐδʼ εἴ πέρ τε σιδήρεα δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.410","id":"b1-l410","source":"οἷον ἀναΐξας ἄφαρ οἴχεται, οὐδʼ ὑπέμεινε"}]},{"lemma":"οὐδείς","count":13,"glosses":["nothing","to no one","no, nothing","in no way"],"forms":["οὐδὲν","οὐδέν","οὐδενὶ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular adjective"],"note":"οὐδέν negates ἔπος: 'no word' — reinforced by οὐδ᾽ ...ἐπικεύσω later in the line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.195","id":"b4-l195","source":"ἔσσεται ἠριγένεια· νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.248","id":"b4-l248","source":"δέκτῃ, ὃς οὐδὲν τοῖος ἔην ἐπὶ νηυσὶν Ἀχαιῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.350","id":"b4-l350","source":"τῶν οὐδέν τοι ἐγὼ κρύψω ἔπος οὐδʼ ἐπικεύσω."}]},{"lemma":"οὐδός","count":40,"glosses":["threshold","the threshold","nor","road, threshold"],"forms":["οὐδὸν","οὐδοῦ","οὐδόν","οὐδῷ","οὐδ","οὐδοῖο","οὐδὸς"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Formulaic epic scene-setting: guests pause at the οὐδός before being welcomed in.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.104","id":"b1-l104","source":"οὐδοῦ ἐπʼ αὐλείου· παλάμῃ δʼ ἔχε χάλκεον ἔγχος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.44","id":"b2-l44","source":"οὔτε τι δήμιον ἄλλο πιφαύσκομαι οὐδʼ ἀγορεύω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.680","id":"b4-l680","source":"τὸν δὲ κατʼ οὐδοῦ βάντα προσηύδα Πηνελόπεια·"}]},{"lemma":"οὐκέτι","count":43,"glosses":["no 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identity that triggers recognition.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.391","id":"b19-l391","source":"οὐλὴν ἀμφράσσαιτο καὶ ἀμφαδὰ ἔργα γένοιτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.393","id":"b19-l393","source":"οὐλήν, τήν ποτέ μιν σῦς ἤλασε λευκῷ ὀδόντι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.464","id":"b19-l464","source":"οὐλὴν ὅττι πάθοι· ὁ δʼ ἄρα σφίσιν εὖ κατέλεξεν"}]},{"lemma":"οὐλόμενος","count":10,"glosses":["accursed","cursed","baneful","cursed/accursed","doomed one"],"forms":["οὐλομένης","οὐλόμενον","οὐλομένῃ","οὐλομένων","οὐλομένην","οὐλόμεν"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"οὐλόμενος, syncopated aorist middle participle of ὄλλυμαι 'accursed, destructive' — a formulaic epithet for deadly things.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.92","id":"b4-l92","source":"λάθρῃ, ἀνωιστί, δόλῳ οὐλομένης ἀλόχοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.394","id":"b10-l394","source":"φάρμακον οὐλόμενον, τό σφιν πόρε πότνια Κίρκη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.410","id":"b11-l410","source":"ἔκτα σὺν οὐλομένῃ ἀλόχῳ, οἶκόνδε καλέσσας,"}]},{"lemma":"οὐλοκάρηνος","count":1,"glosses":["curly-haired"],"forms":["οὐλοκάρηνος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"A vivid physical-description formula: three predicate adjectives stacked with no linking verb, common in Homeric portraits.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.246","id":"b19-l246","source":"γυρὸς ἐν ὤμοισιν, μελανόχροος, οὐλοκάρηνος,"}]},{"lemma":"οὐλοχύται","count":3,"glosses":["barley grains"],"forms":["οὐλοχύτας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine 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πάντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.69","id":"b9-l69","source":"γαῖαν ὁμοῦ καὶ πόντον· ὀρώρει δʼ οὐρανόθεν νύξ."}]},{"lemma":"οὐρανός","count":37,"glosses":["heaven","the sky","sky","the heaven","sky, heaven","the sky, heaven","from the sky"],"forms":["οὐρανὸν","οὐρανὸς","οὐρανοῦ","οὐρανόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"hyperbolic epic image, 'reaches the iron heaven', for extreme excess","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.54","id":"b1-l54","source":"μακράς, αἳ γαῖάν τε καὶ οὐρανὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.67","id":"b1-l67","source":"ἀθανάτοισιν ἔδωκε, τοὶ οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν ἔχουσιν;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.2","id":"b3-l2","source":"οὐρανὸν ἐς πολύχαλκον, ἵνʼ ἀθανάτοισι φαείνοι"}]},{"lemma":"οὐρανομήκης","count":1,"glosses":["sky-tall"],"forms":["οὐρανομήκης"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.239","id":"b5-l239","source":"κλήθρη τʼ αἴγειρός τʼ, ἐλάτη τʼ ἦν οὐρανομήκης,"}]},{"lemma":"οὐτάζω","count":1,"glosses":["wounded"],"forms":["οὐτασμένος"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"οὐτάζω = wound with a weapon in melee, distinct from βάλλω 'struck (at range)'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.536","id":"b11-l536","source":"οὔτʼ αὐτοσχεδίην οὐτασμένος, οἷά τε πολλὰ"}]},{"lemma":"οὐτάω","count":7,"glosses":["wounded","to stab","to wound","struck","wound"],"forms":["οὐτάμεναι","οὖτα","οὐτάμενοι","οὔτησε","οὔταε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","present active 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