{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"σ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/sigma","headwords":[{"lemma":"σάκος","count":12,"glosses":["shield","shields","the shield","on shields","in their shields","a shield"],"forms":["σάκος","σάκε","σακέεσσι","σάκεσιν","σάκεσσι"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"dative of means with εἰλυμένοι: 'wrapped by/in their shields' rather than a location.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.277","id":"b14-l277","source":"καὶ σάκος ὤμοιϊν, δόρυ δʼ ἔκβαλον ἔκτοσε χειρός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.477","id":"b14-l477","source":"ψυχρή, καὶ σακέεσσι περιτρέφετο κρύσταλλος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.479","id":"b14-l479","source":"εὗδον δʼ εὔκηλοι, σάκεσιν εἰλυμένοι ὤμους·"}]},{"lemma":"Σάμη","count":6,"glosses":["Same","to Same","in Same"],"forms":["Σάμῃ","Σάμη","Σάμηνδ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","adverb"],"note":"-δε suffix on a place name marks motion 'to Same', an old directive case","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.246","id":"b1-l246","source":"Δουλιχίῳ τε Σάμῃ τε καὶ ὑλήεντι Ζακύνθῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.24","id":"b9-l24","source":"Δουλίχιόν τε Σάμη τε καὶ ὑλήεσσα Ζάκυνθος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.367","id":"b15-l367","source":"τὴν μὲν ἔπειτα Σάμηνδʼ ἔδοσαν καὶ μυρίʼ ἕλοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"σάμη","count":1,"glosses":["Same"],"forms":["Σάμης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.249","id":"b16-l249","source":"ἐκ δὲ Σάμης πίσυρές τε καὶ εἴκοσι φῶτες ἔασιν,"}]},{"lemma":"Σάμος","count":3,"glosses":["of Samos","Samos"],"forms":["Σάμοιό"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.671","id":"b4-l671","source":"ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε παιπαλοέσσης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.845","id":"b4-l845","source":"μεσσηγὺς Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε παιπαλοέσσης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.29","id":"b15-l29","source":"ἐν πορθμῷ Ἰθάκης τε Σάμοιό τε παιπαλοέσσης."}]},{"lemma":"σάρξ","count":4,"glosses":["flesh","of flesh"],"forms":["σάρκας","σάρκες","σαρκὸς"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.293","id":"b9-l293","source":"ἔγκατά τε σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα μυελόεντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.219","id":"b11-l219","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἔτι σάρκας τε καὶ ὀστέα ἶνες ἔχουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.77","id":"b18-l77","source":"δειδιότα· σάρκες δὲ περιτρομέοντο μέλεσσιν."}]},{"lemma":"σάφα","count":12,"glosses":["clearly","well"],"forms":["σάφα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.202","id":"b1-l202","source":"οὔτε τι μάντις ἐὼν οὔτʼ οἰωνῶν σάφα εἰδώς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.31","id":"b2-l31","source":"ἥν χʼ ἡμῖν σάφα εἴποι, ὅτε πρότερός γε πύθοιτο;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.43","id":"b2-l43","source":"ἥν χʼ ὑμῖν σάφα εἴπω, ὅτε πρότερός γε πυθοίμην,"}]},{"lemma":"σαίνω","count":4,"glosses":["fawn","fawned","fawning","wagged"],"forms":["σαίνωσ","σαῖνον","σαίνοντάς","ἔσηνε"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Present 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ἐπέβησαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.30","id":"b23-l30","source":"ἀλλὰ σαοφροσύνῃσι νοήματα πατρὸς ἔκευθεν,"}]},{"lemma":"σαρδάνιος","count":1,"glosses":["sardonic"],"forms":["σαρδάνιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"σαρδάνιος, origin of English 'sardonic' — a bitter, mirthless smile","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.302","id":"b20-l302","source":"σαρδάνιον μάλα τοῖον· ὁ δʼ εὔδμητον βάλε τοῖχον."}]},{"lemma":"σβέννυμι","count":1,"glosses":["died down"],"forms":["ἔσβη"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.182","id":"b3-l182","source":"ἵστασαν· αὐτὰρ ἐγώ γε Πύλονδʼ ἔχον, οὐδέ ποτʼ ἔσβη"}]},{"lemma":"σέβας","count":5,"glosses":["awe"],"forms":["σέβας"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"σέβας 'awe, reverent wonder' — Nestor's reaction to seeing Telemachus resemble his father so closely","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.123","id":"b3-l123","source":"κείνου ἔκγονός ἐσσι· σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.75","id":"b4-l75","source":"ὅσσα τάδʼ ἄσπετα πολλά· σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.142","id":"b4-l142","source":"οὔτʼ ἄνδρʼ οὔτε γυναῖκα, σέβας μʼ ἔχει εἰσορόωσαν,"}]},{"lemma":"σέλας","count":2,"glosses":["gleam","gleam, light"],"forms":["σέλας","σέλᾳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.354","id":"b18-l354","source":"ἔμπης μοι δοκέει δαίδων σέλας ἔμμεναι αὐτοῦ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.246","id":"b21-l246","source":"θάλπων ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα σέλᾳ πυρός· ἀλλά μιν οὐδʼ ὣς"}]},{"lemma":"σέλινον","count":1,"glosses":["of parsley"],"forms":["σελίνου"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.72","id":"b5-l72","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ λειμῶνες μαλακοὶ ἴου ἠδὲ σελίνου"}]},{"lemma":"σείω","count":2,"glosses":["kept shaking","shook"],"forms":["σεῖον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.486","id":"b3-l486","source":"οἱ δὲ πανημέριοι σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.184","id":"b15-l184","source":"οἱ δὲ πανημέριοι σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες."}]},{"lemma":"σειρά","count":2,"glosses":["rope"],"forms":["σειρὴν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.175","id":"b22-l175","source":"σειρὴν δὲ πλεκτὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ πειρήναντε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.192","id":"b22-l192","source":"σειρὴν δὲ πλεκτὴν ἐξ αὐτοῦ πειρήναντε"}]},{"lemma":"Σειρήν","count":8,"glosses":["of the Sirens","the Sirens","of the two Sirens","Sirens'"],"forms":["Σειρήνων","Σειρήνοιιν","Σειρῆνας","Σειρῆνες"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun","genitive dual feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"First mention of the Sirens — the famous enchantresses of Odyssey 12.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.39","id":"b12-l39","source":"Σειρῆνας μὲν πρῶτον ἀφίξεαι, αἵ ῥά τε πάντας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.42","id":"b12-l42","source":"Σειρήνων, τῷ δʼ οὔ τι γυνὴ καὶ νήπια τέκνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.44","id":"b12-l44","source":"ἀλλά τε Σειρῆνες λιγυρῇ θέλγουσιν ἀοιδῇ"}]},{"lemma":"σελήνη","count":4,"glosses":["of the moon","the moon"],"forms":["σελήνης","σελήνη","σελήνῃ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.45","id":"b4-l45","source":"ὥς τε γὰρ ἠελίου αἴγλη πέλεν ἠὲ σελήνης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.84","id":"b7-l84","source":"ὥς τε γὰρ ἠελίου αἴγλη πέλεν ἠὲ σελήνης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.144","id":"b9-l144","source":"ἀὴρ γὰρ περὶ νηυσὶ βαθεῖʼ ἦν, οὐδὲ σελήνη"}]},{"lemma":"σεύω","count":11,"glosses":["eager","sped","drove","did you rush","urges on","dashed","scattered","hurried off","rushed forward","rushed"],"forms":["ἔσσυτ","ἐσσεύοντο","ἐσσύμενός","σεύατ","σεῦαν","ἔσσυο","ἔσσυται","σεῦεν","ἐσσύμενον"],"morphology":["imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","present middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"ἔσσυται: present middle of σεύω, 'is driven/urged,' expressing an eager impulse.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.733","id":"b4-l733","source":"τῷ κε μάλʼ ἤ κεν ἔμεινε καὶ ἐσσύμενός περ ὁδοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.51","id":"b5-l51","source":"σεύατʼ ἔπειτʼ ἐπὶ κῦμα λάρῳ ὄρνιθι ἐοικώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.89","id":"b6-l89","source":"καὶ τὰς μὲν σεῦαν ποταμὸν πάρα δινήεντα"}]},{"lemma":"σήμερον","count":3,"glosses":["today"],"forms":["σήμερον"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.186","id":"b17-l186","source":"σήμερον, ὡς ἐπέτελλεν ἄναξ ἐμός—ἦ σʼ ἂν ἐγώ γε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.252","id":"b17-l252","source":"σήμερον ἐν μεγάροις, ἢ ὑπὸ μνηστῆρσι δαμείη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.377","id":"b18-l377","source":"σήμερον, αὐτὰρ ἐμοὶ σάκος εἴη καὶ δύο δοῦρε"}]},{"lemma":"σῆμα","count":20,"glosses":["a sign","sign","signs","tokens, signs","a tomb","a grave-mound","the marks","mark","a marker","tokens","token","token, sign","sign, token","the signs/tokens"],"forms":["σῆμα","σῆμά","σήματ","σήματα","σήμαθ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"σῆμα here means the burial mound/marker itself — the concrete monument the Greeks raised over a grave, not an abstract 'sign.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.291","id":"b1-l291","source":"σῆμά τέ οἱ χεῦαι καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερεΐξαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.222","id":"b2-l222","source":"σῆμά τέ οἱ χεύω καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερεΐξω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.192","id":"b8-l192","source":"λᾶος ὑπὸ ῥιπῆς· ὁ δʼ ὑπέρπτατο σήματα πάντων"}]},{"lemma":"σηκός","count":5,"glosses":["pens","from the pens","sheepfold"],"forms":["σηκοὶ","σηκῶν","σηκῷ","σηκούς"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.219","id":"b9-l219","source":"ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον, στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.227","id":"b9-l227","source":"σηκῶν ἐξελάσαντας ἐπιπλεῖν ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.319","id":"b9-l319","source":"Κύκλωπος γὰρ ἔκειτο μέγα ῥόπαλον παρὰ σηκῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"σηκοκόρος","count":1,"glosses":["pen-sweeper"],"forms":["σηκοκόρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine 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verb"],"note":"σημανέω 'signal, mark out' — Circe promises detailed guidance, not vague advice.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.26","id":"b12-l26","source":"σημανέω, ἵνα μή τι κακορραφίῃ ἀλεγεινῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.427","id":"b22-l427","source":"σημαίνειν εἴασκεν ἐπὶ δμῳῇσι γυναιξίν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.450","id":"b22-l450","source":"ἀλλήλοισιν ἐρείδουσαι· σήμαινε δʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"σθένος","count":4,"glosses":["strength","of strength"],"forms":["σθένος","σθένεος","σθένεός"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.136","id":"b8-l136","source":"αὐχένα τε στιβαρὸν μέγα τε σθένος· οὐδέ τι ἥβης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.373","id":"b18-l373","source":"ἥλικες, ἰσοφόροι, τῶν τε σθένος οὐκ ἀλαπαδνόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.282","id":"b21-l282","source":"χειρῶν καὶ σθένεος πειρήσομαι, ἤ μοι ἔτʼ ἐστὶν"}]},{"lemma":"σίαλος","count":7,"glosses":["hogs","fattened"],"forms":["σιάλους","σιάλοισιν","σιάλων"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.300","id":"b2-l300","source":"αἶγας ἀνιεμένους σιάλους θʼ εὕοντας ἐν αὐλῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.390","id":"b10-l390","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἔλασεν σιάλοισιν ἐοικότας ἐννεώροισιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.19","id":"b14-l19","source":"αἰεὶ ζατρεφέων σιάλων τὸν ἄριστον ἁπάντων·"}]},{"lemma":"σίδηρος","count":18,"glosses":["iron","the iron","of iron","of iron, the axes"],"forms":["σιδήρου","σίδηρος","σίδηρον"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"triple τε...τε...τε polysyndeton lists the treasures — an epic cataloguing rhythm","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.184","id":"b1-l184","source":"ἐς Τεμέσην μετὰ χαλκόν, ἄγω δʼ αἴθωνα σίδηρον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.393","id":"b9-l393","source":"φαρμάσσων· τὸ γὰρ αὖτε σιδήρου γε κράτος ἐστίν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.324","id":"b14-l324","source":"χαλκόν τε χρυσόν τε πολύκμητόν τε σίδηρον."}]},{"lemma":"σίζω","count":1,"glosses":["hissed"],"forms":["σίζ"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.394","id":"b9-l394","source":"ὣς τοῦ σίζʼ ὀφθαλμὸς ἐλαϊνέῳ περὶ μοχλῷ."}]},{"lemma":"σίνομαι","count":4,"glosses":["harm","used to plunder","you harm them"],"forms":["σίνηαι","σινέσκοντο","σίνοιτό"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"iterative imperfect σινέσκοντο (-σκ- suffix) marks repeated past action, 'kept raiding'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.6","id":"b6-l6","source":"οἵ σφεας σινέσκοντο, βίηφι δὲ φέρτεροι ἦσαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.112","id":"b11-l112","source":"εἰ δέ κε σίνηαι, τότε τοι τεκμαίρομʼ ὄλεθρον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.114","id":"b12-l114","source":"τὴν δέ κʼ ἀμυναίμην, ὅτε μοι σίνοιτό γʼ ἑταίρους."}]},{"lemma":"Σίντιες","count":1,"glosses":["the Sintians"],"forms":["Σίντιας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"Σίντιες, the legendary early inhabitants of Lemnos known for piracy/savagery.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.294","id":"b8-l294","source":"οἴχεται ἐς Λῆμνον μετὰ Σίντιας ἀγριοφώνους."}]},{"lemma":"Σίσυφος","count":1,"glosses":["Sisyphus"],"forms":["Σίσυφον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.593","id":"b11-l593","source":"καὶ μὴν Σίσυφον εἰσεῖδον κρατέρʼ ἄλγεʼ\n                     ἔχοντα"}]},{"lemma":"σῖτος","count":53,"glosses":["bread","food","of food","of bread","grain","with bread","bread/grain","bread, grain","for food","of bread, grain","the food"],"forms":["σῖτον","σίτου","σίτῳ","σίτοιό","σῖτος","σῖτόν","σῖτός","σίτοιο"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Genitive with a verb of tasting/partaking (ἐπασσάμεθ᾽) — partitive genitive, 'a share of.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.139","id":"b1-l139","source":"σῖτον δʼ αἰδοίη ταμίη παρέθηκε φέρουσα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.147","id":"b1-l147","source":"σῖτον δὲ δμῳαὶ παρενήνεον ἐν κανέοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.479","id":"b3-l479","source":"ἐν δὲ γυνὴ ταμίη σῖτον καὶ οἶνον ἔθηκεν"}]},{"lemma":"σιάλος","count":1,"glosses":["fatted"],"forms":["σιάλους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.81","id":"b14-l81","source":"χοίρεʼ· ἀτὰρ σιάλους γε σύας μνηστῆρες ἔδουσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"σιγάω","count":5,"glosses":["be silent","be quiet","hush"],"forms":["σίγα","σιγῇ"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"σίγα, present imperative of σιγάω, a blunt one-word command opening direct speech.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.493","id":"b14-l493","source":"σίγα νῦν, μή τίς σευ Ἀχαιῶν ἄλλος ἀκούσῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.440","id":"b15-l440","source":"σιγῇ νῦν, μή τίς με προσαυδάτω ἐπέεσσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.393","id":"b17-l393","source":"σίγα, μή μοι τοῦτον ἀμείβεο πολλὰ ἔπεσσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"σιγαλόεις","count":15,"glosses":["shining","glossy","polished","gleaming, splendid","glistening","gleaming"],"forms":["σιγαλόεντα","σιγαλόεντι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"σιγαλόεις 'gleaming, splendid' — a formulaic Homeric epithet for fine furniture.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.86","id":"b5-l86","source":"ἐν θρόνῳ ἱδρύσασα φαεινῷ σιγαλόεντι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.26","id":"b6-l26","source":"εἵματα μέν τοι κεῖται ἀκηδέα σιγαλόεντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.38","id":"b6-l38","source":"ζῶστρά τε καὶ πέπλους καὶ ῥήγεα σιγαλόεντα."}]},{"lemma":"σιγή","count":7,"glosses":["in silence"],"forms":["σιγῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"dative of manner without preposition, common Homeric idiom","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.776","id":"b4-l776","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε σιγῇ τοῖον ἀναστάντες τελέωμεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.30","id":"b7-l30","source":"ἀλλʼ ἴθι σιγῇ τοῖον, ἐγὼ δʼ ὁδὸν ἡγεμονεύσω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.76","id":"b13-l76","source":"σιγῇ· τοὶ δὲ καθῖζον ἐπὶ κληῗσιν ἕκαστοι"}]},{"lemma":"σιδήρεος","count":7,"glosses":["iron","of iron"],"forms":["σιδήρεον","σιδήρεα","σιδηρέη","σιδήρεος"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"σιδήρεος 'made of iron' — metaphor for hard-heartedness, denied here ('not iron, but full of pity').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.204","id":"b1-l204","source":"ἔσσεται, οὐδʼ εἴ πέρ τε σιδήρεα δέσματʼ ἔχῃσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.293","id":"b4-l293","source":"οὐδʼ εἴ οἱ κραδίη γε σιδηρέη ἔνδοθεν ἦεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.191","id":"b5-l191","source":"θυμὸς ἐνὶ στήθεσσι σιδήρεος, ἀλλʼ ἐλεήμων."}]},{"lemma":"Σιδόνιος","count":3,"glosses":["Sidonians","Sidonia","of the Sidonians"],"forms":["Σιδονίους","Σιδονίην","Σιδονίων"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Adjective used as place name, 'Sidonian (land)', referring to Phoenicia.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.84","id":"b4-l84","source":"Αἰθίοπάς θʼ ἱκόμην καὶ Σιδονίους καὶ Ἐρεμβοὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.285","id":"b13-l285","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐς Σιδονίην εὖ ναιομένην ἀναβάντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.118","id":"b15-l118","source":"Σιδονίων βασιλεύς, ὅθʼ ἑὸς δόμος ἀμφεκάλυψε"}]},{"lemma":"Σιδών","count":2,"glosses":["of the Sidonians","Sidon"],"forms":["Σιδονίων","Σιδῶνος"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.618","id":"b4-l618","source":"Σιδονίων βασιλεύς, ὅθʼ ἑὸς δόμος ἀμφεκάλυψε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.425","id":"b15-l425","source":"ἐκ μὲν Σιδῶνος πολυχάλκου εὔχομαι εἶναι,"}]},{"lemma":"Σικανία","count":1,"glosses":["Sicania"],"forms":["Σικανίης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.307","id":"b24-l307","source":"πλάγξʼ ἀπὸ Σικανίης δεῦρʼ ἐλθέμεν οὐκ ἐθέλοντα·"}]},{"lemma":"Σικελός","count":4,"glosses":["Sicilian","the Sicels"],"forms":["Σικελὴ","Σικελοὺς","Σικελή"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Σικελοί, a real people of Sicily — a rare Homeric geographic reference beyond the Aegean world.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.383","id":"b20-l383","source":"ἐς Σικελοὺς πέμψωμεν, ὅθεν κέ τοι ἄξιον ἄλφοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.211","id":"b24-l211","source":"ἐν δὲ γυνὴ Σικελὴ γρηῢς πέλεν, ἥ ῥα γέροντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.366","id":"b24-l366","source":"ἀμφίπολος Σικελὴ λοῦσεν καὶ χρῖσεν ἐλαίῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"σιτέομαι","count":1,"glosses":["used to eat"],"forms":["σιτέσκοντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.209","id":"b24-l209","source":"ἐν τῷ σιτέσκοντο καὶ ἵζανον ἠδὲ ἴαυον"}]},{"lemma":"σιτοφάγος","count":1,"glosses":["bread-eating"],"forms":["σιτοφάγῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"σιτοφάγος 'grain/bread-eating' — normal humans; the negated comparison marks Polyphemus as inhuman.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.191","id":"b9-l191","source":"ἀνδρί γε σιτοφάγῳ, ἀλλὰ ῥίῳ ὑλήεντι"}]},{"lemma":"σιωπάω","count":1,"glosses":["would fall silent"],"forms":["σιωπήσειαν"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.513","id":"b17-l513","source":"εἰ γάρ τοι, βασίλεια, σιωπήσειαν Ἀχαιοί·"}]},{"lemma":"σιωπή","count":11,"glosses":["in silence","silence","silently"],"forms":["σιωπῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"σιωπῇ: dative of manner — contrasts with the noisy Laestrygonian escape, signaling wary caution","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.325","id":"b1-l325","source":"τοῖσι δʼ ἀοιδὸς ἄειδε περικλυτός, οἱ δὲ σιωπῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.339","id":"b1-l339","source":"τῶν ἕν γέ σφιν ἄειδε παρήμενος, οἱ δὲ σιωπῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.154","id":"b7-l154","source":"πὰρ πυρί· οἱ δʼ ἄρα πάντες ἀκὴν ἐγένοντο σιωπῇ."}]},{"lemma":"σκαίρω","count":1,"glosses":["frisk, bound"],"forms":["σκαίρουσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.412","id":"b10-l412","source":"πᾶσαι ἅμα σκαίρουσιν ἐναντίαι· οὐδʼ ἔτι σηκοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"σκαιός","count":1,"glosses":["western"],"forms":["σκαιὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"σκαιός literally 'left-hand', used directionally for 'west' in Homeric geography.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.295","id":"b3-l295","source":"ἔνθα Νότος μέγα κῦμα ποτὶ σκαιὸν ῥίον ὠθεῖ,"}]},{"lemma":"σκαφίς","count":1,"glosses":["bowls"],"forms":["σκαφίδες"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.223","id":"b9-l223","source":"γαυλοί τε σκαφίδες τε, τετυγμένα, τοῖς ἐνάμελγεν."}]},{"lemma":"σκέδασις","count":2,"glosses":["a scattering"],"forms":["σκέδασιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"abstract noun σκέδασις 'scattering, dispersal' is rare, from σκεδάννυμι","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.116","id":"b1-l116","source":"μνηστήρων τῶν μὲν σκέδασιν κατὰ δώματα θείη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.225","id":"b20-l225","source":"ἀνδρῶν μνηστήρων σκέδασιν κατὰ δώματα θείῃ."}]},{"lemma":"σκέπαρνον","count":2,"glosses":["adze"],"forms":["σκέπαρνον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.237","id":"b5-l237","source":"δῶκε δʼ ἔπειτα σκέπαρνον ἐύξοον· ἦρχε δʼ ὁδοῖο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.391","id":"b9-l391","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἀνὴρ χαλκεὺς πέλεκυν μέγαν ἠὲ σκέπαρνον"}]},{"lemma":"σκέπας","count":5,"glosses":["shelter"],"forms":["σκέπας"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.443","id":"b5-l443","source":"λεῖος πετράων, καὶ ἐπὶ σκέπας ἦν ἀνέμοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.210","id":"b6-l210","source":"λούσατέ τʼ ἐν ποταμῷ, ὅθʼ ἐπὶ σκέπας ἔστʼ ἀνέμοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.212","id":"b6-l212","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἄρʼ Ὀδυσσῆʼ εἷσαν ἐπὶ σκέπας, ὡς ἐκέλευσεν"}]},{"lemma":"σκέπτομαι","count":1,"glosses":["looking"],"forms":["σκεψάμενος"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"aorist participle σκεψάμενος, 'having glanced back'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.247","id":"b12-l247","source":"σκεψάμενος δʼ ἐς νῆα θοὴν ἅμα καὶ μεθʼ ἑταίρους"}]},{"lemma":"σκεδάννυμι","count":2,"glosses":["scatter!","scattered"],"forms":["σκέδασον","σκέδασ"],"morphology":["aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"σκέδασον, aorist imperative 'scatter,' vivid image of cares dispersed like a crowd or mist.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.149","id":"b8-l149","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε πείρησαι, σκέδασον δʼ ἀπὸ κήδεα θυμοῦ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.352","id":"b13-l352","source":"ὣς εἰποῦσα θεὰ σκέδασʼ ἠέρα, εἴσατο δὲ χθών·"}]},{"lemma":"σκεπάω","count":1,"glosses":["shelter from"],"forms":["σκεπόωσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.99","id":"b13-l99","source":"αἵ τʼ ἀνέμων σκεπόωσι δυσαήων μέγα κῦμα"}]},{"lemma":"σκήπτω","count":3,"glosses":["leaning on a staff","leaning on staff"],"forms":["σκηπτόμενον","σκηπτόμενος"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"σκηπτόμενον, middle participle: he props himself on it.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.203","id":"b17-l203","source":"σκηπτόμενον· τὰ δὲ λυγρὰ περὶ χροῒ εἵματα ἕστο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.338","id":"b17-l338","source":"σκηπτόμενος· τὰ δὲ λυγρὰ περὶ χροΐ εἵματα ἕστο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.158","id":"b24-l158","source":"σκηπτόμενον· τὰ δὲ λυγρὰ περὶ χροῒ εἵματα ἕστο·"}]},{"lemma":"σκῆπτρον","count":9,"glosses":["staff","staff, scepter","scepter"],"forms":["σκῆπτρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"σκῆπτρον, the herald's staff placed in a speaker's hand — a formal sign granting the right to speak.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.37","id":"b2-l37","source":"στῆ δὲ μέσῃ ἀγορῇ· σκῆπτρον δέ οἱ ἔμβαλε χειρὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.80","id":"b2-l80","source":"ὣς φάτο χωόμενος, ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.412","id":"b3-l412","source":"σκῆπτρον ἔχων. περὶ δʼ υἷες ἀολλέες ἠγερέθοντο"}]},{"lemma":"σκηπτοῦχος","count":5,"glosses":["scepter-bearing","scepter-bearers"],"forms":["σκηπτοῦχος","σκηπτοῦχοι","σκηπτούχων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective"],"note":"σκηπτοῦχος 'holding the scepter' — formulaic epithet marking kings/nobles as legitimate rulers.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.231","id":"b2-l231","source":"σκηπτοῦχος βασιλεύς, μηδὲ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα εἰδώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.64","id":"b4-l64","source":"σκηπτούχων, ἐπεὶ οὔ κε κακοὶ τοιούσδε τέκοιεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.9","id":"b5-l9","source":"σκηπτοῦχος βασιλεύς, μηδὲ φρεσὶν αἴσιμα εἰδώς,"}]},{"lemma":"σκηρίπτομαι","count":2,"glosses":["bracing himself","to lean on"],"forms":["σκηριπτόμενος","σκηρίπτεσθ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"σκηρίπτεσθαι, a rare middle infinitive 'to prop/lean oneself' — Odysseus asks for a walking staff to complete his beggar disguise.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.595","id":"b11-l595","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ μὲν σκηριπτόμενος χερσίν τε ποσίν τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.196","id":"b17-l196","source":"σκηρίπτεσθʼ, ἐπεὶ ἦ φατʼ ἀρισφαλέʼ ἔμμεναι οὐδόν."}]},{"lemma":"σκίδνημι","count":4,"glosses":["to scatter","scatter!","scattered","spreads"],"forms":["σκίδνασθαι","σκίδνασθ","ἐσκίδναντο","σκίδναται"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"σκίδνημι imperfect: vivid picture of the crowd dispersing, matches the aspect of an ongoing action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.274","id":"b1-l274","source":"μνηστῆρας μὲν ἐπὶ σφέτερα σκίδνασθαι ἄνωχθι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.252","id":"b2-l252","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε, λαοὶ μὲν σκίδνασθʼ ἐπὶ ἔργα ἕκαστος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.258","id":"b2-l258","source":"οἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἐσκίδναντο ἑὰ πρὸς δώμαθʼ ἕκαστος,"}]},{"lemma":"σκιά","count":2,"glosses":["as shadows","a shadow"],"forms":["σκιαὶ","σκιῇ"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Simile likening the ghost to a shadow/dream, a key underworld image.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.495","id":"b10-l495","source":"οἴῳ πεπνῦσθαι, τοὶ δὲ σκιαὶ ἀίσσουσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.207","id":"b11-l207","source":"τρὶς δέ μοι ἐκ χειρῶν σκιῇ εἴκελον ἢ καὶ ὀνείρῳ"}]},{"lemma":"σκιάω","count":7,"glosses":["grew dark","grew shadowy","grew shadowed, darkened"],"forms":["σκιόωντό"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"σκιάω, rare verb 'grow dark/shadowed,' vivid dusk imagery","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.388","id":"b2-l388","source":"δύσετό τʼ ἠέλιος σκιόωντό τε πᾶσαι ἀγυιαί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.487","id":"b3-l487","source":"δύσετό τʼ ἠέλιος σκιόωντό τε πᾶσαι ἀγυιαί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.497","id":"b3-l497","source":"δύσετό τʼ ἠέλιος σκιόωντό τε πᾶσαι ἀγυιαί."}]},{"lemma":"σκιερός","count":1,"glosses":["shady"],"forms":["σκιερὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.278","id":"b20-l278","source":"ἄλσος ὕπο σκιερὸν ἑκατηβόλου Ἀπόλλωνος."}]},{"lemma":"σκιόεις","count":11,"glosses":["shadowy"],"forms":["σκιόεντα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"σκιόεντα 'shadowy' is a stock epithet for μέγαρα, evoking the dim interior of the great hall.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.365","id":"b1-l365","source":"μνηστῆρες δʼ ὁμάδησαν ἀνὰ μέγαρα σκιόεντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.768","id":"b4-l768","source":"μνηστῆρες δʼ ὁμάδησαν ἀνὰ μέγαρα σκιόεντα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.279","id":"b5-l279","source":"ὀκτωκαιδεκάτῃ δʼ ἐφάνη ὄρεα σκιόεντα"}]},{"lemma":"σκόλοψ","count":1,"glosses":["with palisades"],"forms":["σκολόπεσσιν"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.45","id":"b7-l45","source":"ὑψηλά, σκολόπεσσιν ἀρηρότα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"σκόπελος","count":8,"glosses":["crags","the crag","crag","the rock","the crag, rock"],"forms":["σκόπελον","σκοπέλῳ","σκόπελοι","σκοπέλου","σκοπέλοισιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.73","id":"b12-l73","source":"οἱ δὲ δύω σκόπελοι ὁ μὲν οὐρανὸν εὐρὺν\n                        ἱκάνει"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.80","id":"b12-l80","source":"μέσσῳ δʼ ἐν σκοπέλῳ ἔστι σπέος ἠεροειδές,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.95","id":"b12-l95","source":"αὐτοῦ δʼ ἰχθυάᾳ, σκόπελον περιμαιμώωσα,"}]},{"lemma":"σκότος","count":1,"glosses":["the dark"],"forms":["σκότον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.389","id":"b19-l389","source":"ἷζεν ἐπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν, ποτὶ δὲ σκότον ἐτράπετʼ αἶψα·"}]},{"lemma":"σκοπιά","count":7,"glosses":["lookout","lookout point","watch","a lookout point","the lookout points","lookout points"],"forms":["σκοπιὴν","σκοπιὰς","σκοπιῆς"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.524","id":"b4-l524","source":"τὸν δʼ ἄρʼ ἀπὸ σκοπιῆς εἶδε σκοπός, ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.302","id":"b8-l302","source":"Ἠέλιος γάρ οἱ σκοπιὴν ἔχεν εἶπέ τε μῦθον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.97","id":"b10-l97","source":"ἔστην δὲ σκοπιὴν ἐς παιπαλόεσσαν ἀνελθών."}]},{"lemma":"σκοπιάζω","count":1,"glosses":["was watching, kept watch"],"forms":["ἐσκοπίαζον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.260","id":"b10-l260","source":"ἐξεφάνη· δηρὸν δὲ καθήμενος ἐσκοπίαζον."}]},{"lemma":"σκοπός","count":7,"glosses":["watchman","the mark","scouts","mark","mark, target","lookout, watcher","overseer"],"forms":["σκοπός","σκοποῦ","σκοποὶ","σκοπὸν","σκοπὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ἀπὸ σκοποῦ 'off the mark' — idiom for speaking wide of the point; here negated, so 'not off target'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.524","id":"b4-l524","source":"τὸν δʼ ἄρʼ ἀπὸ σκοπιῆς εἶδε σκοπός, ὅν ῥα καθεῖσεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.344","id":"b11-l344","source":"ὦ φίλοι, οὐ μὰν ἧμιν ἀπὸ σκοποῦ οὐδʼ ἀπὸ δόξης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.365","id":"b16-l365","source":"ἤματα μὲν σκοποὶ ἷζον ἐπʼ ἄκριας ἠνεμοέσσας"}]},{"lemma":"σκοτομήνιος","count":1,"glosses":["moonless"],"forms":["σκοτομήνιος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"σκοτομήνιος, 'dark of moon,' a rare compound adjective vivid for weather description.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.457","id":"b14-l457","source":"νὺξ δʼ ἄρʼ ἐπῆλθε κακὴ σκοτομήνιος, ὗε δʼ ἄρα\n                  Ζεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"σκύζομαι","count":1,"glosses":["be angry"],"forms":["σκύζευ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Present imperative μή + σκύζευ: a direct plea, 'don't be angry with me.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.209","id":"b23-l209","source":"μή μοι, Ὀδυσσεῦ, σκύζευ, ἐπεὶ τά περ ἄλλα\n                     μάλιστα"}]},{"lemma":"σκύλαξ","count":3,"glosses":["puppies","of a puppy","pups"],"forms":["σκύλακας","σκύλακος","σκυλάκεσσι"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.289","id":"b9-l289","source":"σὺν δὲ δύω μάρψας ὥς τε σκύλακας ποτὶ γαίῃ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.86","id":"b12-l86","source":"τῆς ἦ τοι φωνὴ μὲν ὅση σκύλακος νεογιλῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.14","id":"b20-l14","source":"ὡς δὲ κύων ἀμαλῇσι περὶ σκυλάκεσσι βεβῶσα"}]},{"lemma":"Σκύλλα","count":12,"glosses":["Scylla","Scylla's","of Scylla"],"forms":["Σκύλλην","Σκύλλη","Σκύλλης"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"Monster's name in the nominative, subject of the whole tableau that follows for 20+ lines.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.85","id":"b12-l85","source":"ἔνθα δʼ ἐνὶ Σκύλλη ναίει δεινὸν λελακυῖα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.108","id":"b12-l108","source":"ἀλλὰ μάλα Σκύλλης σκοπέλῳ πεπλημένος ὦκα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.125","id":"b12-l125","source":"μητέρα τῆς Σκύλλης, ἥ μιν τέκε πῆμα βροτοῖσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"σκύφος","count":1,"glosses":["cup"],"forms":["σκύφον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.112","id":"b14-l112","source":"καί οἱ πλησάμενος δῶκε σκύφον, ᾧ περ ἔπινεν,"}]},{"lemma":"Σκῦρος","count":1,"glosses":["Scyros"],"forms":["Σκύρου"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.509","id":"b11-l509","source":"ἤγαγον ἐκ Σκύρου μετʼ ἐυκνήμιδας Ἀχαιούς."}]},{"lemma":"σκῦτος","count":1,"glosses":["hide"],"forms":["σκῦτος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.34","id":"b14-l34","source":"ἔσσυτʼ ἀνὰ πρόθυρον, σκῦτος δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε χειρός."}]},{"lemma":"σκώψ","count":1,"glosses":["owls"],"forms":["σκῶπές"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.66","id":"b5-l66","source":"σκῶπές τʼ ἴρηκές τε τανύγλωσσοί τε κορῶναι"}]},{"lemma":"σμερδαλέος","count":9,"glosses":["terribly","terrifying","fearfully","dreadful","horrible"],"forms":["σμερδαλέον","σμερδαλέος","σμερδαλέη","σμερδαλέα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"σμερδαλέος, a strong epic adjective for fearsome appearance","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.137","id":"b6-l137","source":"σμερδαλέος δʼ αὐτῇσι φάνη κεκακωμένος ἅλμῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.305","id":"b8-l305","source":"σμερδαλέον δʼ ἐβόησε, γέγωνέ τε πᾶσι θεοῖσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.395","id":"b9-l395","source":"σμερδαλέον δὲ μέγʼ ᾤμωξεν, περὶ δʼ ἴαχε πέτρη,"}]},{"lemma":"σμήχω","count":1,"glosses":["scrubbed"],"forms":["ἔσμηχεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.226","id":"b6-l226","source":"ἐκ κεφαλῆς δʼ ἔσμηχεν ἁλὸς χνόον ἀτρυγέτοιο."}]},{"lemma":"Σόλυμοι","count":1,"glosses":["the Solymi"],"forms":["Σολύμων"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.283","id":"b5-l283","source":"τηλόθεν ἐκ Σολύμων ὀρέων ἴδεν· εἴσατο γάρ οἱ"}]},{"lemma":"σός","count":122,"glosses":["your","your own","your own things","with you","(your)","yours","against you","to your","own","with your own","by your"],"forms":["σὴν","σὸν","σῷ","σῇ","σῇσι","σῇσιν","σῆς","σοῖσιν","σοῖσι","σὰ","σὸς","σ","σοὶ","σόν","σά","σοῖς","σός","σῶν","σοῖο","σοῦ","σή"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive plural masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","vocative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","dative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"σοῖσι is the epic/Ionic dat. pl. ending -οισι instead of Attic -οις.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.195","id":"b1-l195","source":"σὸν πατέρʼ· ἀλλά νυ τόν γε θεοὶ βλάπτουσι κελεύθου."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.356","id":"b1-l356","source":"ἀλλʼ εἰς οἶκον ἰοῦσα τὰ σʼ αὐτῆς ἔργα κόμιζε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.112","id":"b2-l112","source":"αὐτὸς σῷ θυμῷ, εἰδῶσι δὲ πάντες Ἀχαιοί·"}]},{"lemma":"Σούνιον","count":1,"glosses":["Sounion"],"forms":["Σούνιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"Cape Sounion, the real headland SE of Athens — a bit of concrete Greek geography in the epic.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.278","id":"b3-l278","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε Σούνιον ἱρὸν ἀφικόμεθʼ, ἄκρον Ἀθηνέων,"}]},{"lemma":"Σπάρτη","count":5,"glosses":["Sparta"],"forms":["Σπάρτην","Σπάρτῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.93","id":"b1-l93","source":"πέμψω δʼ ἐς Σπάρτην τε καὶ ἐς Πύλον ἠμαθόεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.214","id":"b2-l214","source":"εἶμι γὰρ ἐς Σπάρτην τε καὶ ἐς Πύλον ἠμαθόεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.359","id":"b2-l359","source":"εἶμι γὰρ ἐς Σπάρτην τε καὶ ἐς Πύλον ἠμαθόεντα"}]},{"lemma":"Σπάρτηθεν","count":2,"glosses":["from Sparta"],"forms":["Σπάρτηθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"-θεν suffix = 'from', ablatival ending on the place name","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.327","id":"b2-l327","source":"ἢ ὅ γε καὶ Σπάρτηθεν, ἐπεί νύ περ ἵεται αἰνῶς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.10","id":"b4-l10","source":"υἱέι δὲ Σπάρτηθεν Ἀλέκτορος ἤγετο κούρην,"}]},{"lemma":"Σπάρτηνδε","count":1,"glosses":["to Sparta"],"forms":["Σπάρτηνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Σπάρτηνδε: the directional suffix -δε ('to/toward') attached straight to the place name, a compact Homeric way of saying 'to Sparta.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.285","id":"b1-l285","source":"κεῖθεν δὲ Σπάρτηνδε παρὰ ξανθὸν Μενέλαον·"}]},{"lemma":"σπάω","count":5,"glosses":["drawing","snatched","plucked","draw"],"forms":["σπασσάμενος","σπάσατ","σπασάμην","σπάσσασθε"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"σπασσάμενος: middle participle, 'drawing (his own) sword' — reflexive middle sense.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.321","id":"b2-l321","source":"ἦ ῥα, καὶ ἐκ χειρὸς χεῖρα σπάσατʼ Ἀντινόοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.166","id":"b10-l166","source":"εἴασʼ· αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ σπασάμην ῥῶπάς τε λύγους τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.439","id":"b10-l439","source":"σπασσάμενος τανύηκες ἄορ παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"σπένδω","count":25,"glosses":["pouring libations","having poured libations","had poured libation","poured libation","we may pour libation","poured libations","pouring libation","you pour libation","to pour libation","having poured libation","you pour libations","used to pour","they poured libations","would pour libation","may pour libation","poured a libation"],"forms":["σπεῖσάν","σπείσαντες","σπείσομεν","σπείσας","σπείσῃς","σπεῖσαι","σπένδῃσθα","σπένδοντας","σπένδεσκον","σπείσασκε","σπένδῃ","σπένδοντες","ἔσπεισαν","σπένδοντ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","present active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"σπένδω = pour a libation, ritual wine offering before drinking","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.45","id":"b3-l45","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι, ἣ θέμις ἐστί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.47","id":"b3-l47","source":"σπεῖσαι, ἐπεὶ καὶ τοῦτον ὀίομαι ἀθανάτοισιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.334","id":"b3-l334","source":"σπείσαντες κοίτοιο μεδώμεθα· τοῖο γὰρ ὥρη."}]},{"lemma":"σπέος","count":35,"glosses":["cave","caves","the cave","a cave","of the cave","cavern"],"forms":["σπέος","σπέσσι","σπείους","σπήεσσι","σπῆι","σπεῖος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"σπέσσι is the epic dative plural of σπέος, built on a stem not seen in Attic Greek","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.15","id":"b1-l15","source":"ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι, λιλαιομένη πόσιν εἶναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.73","id":"b1-l73","source":"ἐν σπέσσι γλαφυροῖσι Ποσειδάωνι μιγεῖσα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.20","id":"b2-l20","source":"ἐν σπῆι γλαφυρῷ, πύματον δʼ ὡπλίσσατο δόρπον."}]},{"lemma":"σπέρμα","count":1,"glosses":["seed, spark"],"forms":["σπέρμα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.490","id":"b5-l490","source":"σπέρμα πυρὸς σώζων, ἵνα μή ποθεν ἄλλοθεν αὔοι,"}]},{"lemma":"σπέρχω","count":5,"glosses":["hurrying","rushed on","strained hard","driving hard"],"forms":["σπέρχοιεν","σπερχομένους","σπερχοίατ","σπερχομένη","σπερχόμενός"],"morphology":["present active optative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","present medio-passive optative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"Optative in a general temporal clause (indefinite/iterative 'whenever').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.283","id":"b3-l283","source":"νῆα κυβερνῆσαι, ὁπότε σπέρχοιεν ἄελλαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.101","id":"b9-l101","source":"σπερχομένους νηῶν ἐπιβαινέμεν ὠκειάων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.22","id":"b13-l22","source":"βλάπτοι ἐλαυνόντων, ὁπότε σπερχοίατʼ ἐρετμοῖς."}]},{"lemma":"σπεῖος","count":2,"glosses":["cave","the cave"],"forms":["σπείους"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.330","id":"b9-l330","source":"ἥ ῥα κατὰ σπείους κέχυτο μεγάλʼ ἤλιθα πολλή·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.462","id":"b9-l462","source":"ἐλθόντες δʼ ἠβαιὸν ἀπὸ σπείους τε καὶ αὐλῆς"}]},{"lemma":"σπεῖρον","count":7,"glosses":["a shroud","rags, cloak","the sail","of linen, sailcloth","ropes","shroud"],"forms":["σπείρου","σπεῖρα","σπεῖρον","σπείρων"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.102","id":"b2-l102","source":"αἴ κεν ἄτερ σπείρου κεῖται πολλὰ κτεατίσσας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.245","id":"b4-l245","source":"σπεῖρα κάκʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι βαλών, οἰκῆι ἐοικώς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.318","id":"b5-l318","source":"τηλοῦ δὲ σπεῖρον καὶ ἐπίκριον ἔμπεσε πόντῳ."}]},{"lemma":"σπεύδω","count":5,"glosses":["he hastened","hastened, hurried","had hurried","press for","to hasten"],"forms":["σπεῦσε","σπεύδουσιν","σπευδέμεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.250","id":"b9-l250","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.310","id":"b9-l310","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.343","id":"b9-l343","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ δὴ σπεῦσε πονησάμενος τὰ ἃ ἔργα,"}]},{"lemma":"σπιλάς","count":3,"glosses":["reefs","the reefs"],"forms":["σπιλάδεσσιν","σπιλάδεσσι","σπιλάδες"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.298","id":"b3-l298","source":"ἄνδρες, ἀτὰρ νῆάς γε ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσιν ἔαξαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.401","id":"b5-l401","source":"καὶ δὴ δοῦπον ἄκουσε ποτὶ σπιλάδεσσι θαλάσσης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.405","id":"b5-l405","source":"ἀλλʼ ἀκταὶ προβλῆτες ἔσαν σπιλάδες τε πάγοι τε·"}]},{"lemma":"σπλάγχνον","count":6,"glosses":["of entrails","inner parts","entrails","the inner parts"],"forms":["σπλάγχνα","σπλάγχνων"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"σπλάγχνα, ritually the innards roasted and shared first among the sacrificers","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.9","id":"b3-l9","source":"εὖθʼ οἱ σπλάγχνα πάσαντο, θεῷ δʼ ἐπὶ μηρίʼ ἔκαιον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.40","id":"b3-l40","source":"δῶκε δʼ ἄρα σπλάγχνων μοίρας, ἐν δʼ οἶνον ἔχευεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.461","id":"b3-l461","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ κατὰ μῆρʼ ἐκάη καὶ σπλάγχνα πάσαντο,"}]},{"lemma":"σπόγγος","count":4,"glosses":["with sponges","sponges"],"forms":["σπόγγοισι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.111","id":"b1-l111","source":"οἱ δʼ αὖτε σπόγγοισι πολυτρήτοισι τραπέζας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.151","id":"b20-l151","source":"βάλλετε πορφυρέους· αἱ δὲ σπόγγοισι τραπέζας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.439","id":"b22-l439","source":"ὕδατι καὶ σπόγγοισι πολυτρήτοισι καθαίρειν."}]},{"lemma":"σποδιά","count":1,"glosses":["in ashes"],"forms":["σποδιῇ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.488","id":"b5-l488","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε τις δαλὸν σποδιῇ ἐνέκρυψε μελαίνῃ"}]},{"lemma":"σποδός","count":1,"glosses":["ashes"],"forms":["σποδοῦ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.375","id":"b9-l375","source":"καὶ τότʼ ἐγὼ τὸν μοχλὸν ὑπὸ σποδοῦ ἤλασα πολλῆς,"}]},{"lemma":"σπουδή","count":5,"glosses":["with effort","with effort, haste","in haste","effort"],"forms":["σπουδῇ","σπουδῆς"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"σπουδῇ 'with haste/effort', dative of manner modifying the narrow escape.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.297","id":"b3-l297","source":"αἱ μὲν ἄρʼ ἔνθʼ ἦλθον, σπουδῇ δʼ ἤλυξαν ὄλεθρον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.279","id":"b13-l279","source":"σπουδῇ δʼ ἐς λιμένα προερέσσαμεν, οὐδέ τις ἡμῖν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.209","id":"b15-l209","source":"σπουδῇ νῦν ἀνάβαινε κέλευέ τε πάντας\n                     ἑταίρους,"}]},{"lemma":"στάζω","count":1,"glosses":["standing"],"forms":["στᾶσα"],"morphology":["future active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.20","id":"b12-l20","source":"ἡ δʼ ἐν μέσσῳ στᾶσα μετηύδα δῖα θεάων·"}]},{"lemma":"στάθμη","count":5,"glosses":["the line","the chalk-line","chalk-line"],"forms":["στάθμην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"στάθμη: carpenter's line/plumb-line — vivid technical detail of craftsmanship.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.245","id":"b5-l245","source":"ξέσσε δʼ ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.341","id":"b17-l341","source":"ξέσσεν ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.44","id":"b21-l44","source":"ξέσσεν ἐπισταμένως καὶ ἐπὶ στάθμην ἴθυνεν,"}]},{"lemma":"σταθμόν","count":1,"glosses":["farmstead"],"forms":["σταθμῷ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.32","id":"b14-l32","source":"ἔνθα κεν ᾧ πὰρ σταθμῷ ἀεικέλιον πάθεν ἄλγος·"}]},{"lemma":"σταθμόνδε","count":1,"glosses":["to the fold"],"forms":["σταθμόνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"-δε directional suffix on σταθμόν, 'toward the fold' — again Homer's motion-toward ending","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.451","id":"b9-l451","source":"πρῶτος δὲ σταθμόνδε λιλαίεαι ἀπονέεσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"σταθμός","count":30,"glosses":["doorpost","doorposts","the steading","station","steading","door-post","of the doorpost","of the doorposts","to the farmstead","the steadings","the station","the farms","the doorpost","steadings","of the steading","of the steadings","pillar"],"forms":["σταθμὸν","σταθμοῖο","σταθμῷ","σταθμοῖσι","σταθμοῖσιν","σταθμοὺς","σταθμῶν","σταθμοῖιν","σταθμοὶ","σταθμόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","dative plural neuter noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","genitive dual masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"dual number σταθμοῖιν, marking the pair of posts flanking the door — a form largely lost after Homer","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.333","id":"b1-l333","source":"στῆ ῥα παρὰ σταθμὸν τέγεος πύκα ποιητοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.838","id":"b4-l838","source":"ὣς εἰπὸν σταθμοῖο παρὰ κληῖδα λιάσθη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.19","id":"b6-l19","source":"σταθμοῖιν ἑκάτερθε· θύραι δʼ ἐπέκειντο φαειναί."}]},{"lemma":"σταμίνες","count":1,"glosses":["ribs"],"forms":["σταμίνεσσι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.252","id":"b5-l252","source":"ἴκρια δὲ στήσας, ἀραρὼν θαμέσι σταμίνεσσι,"}]},{"lemma":"σταυρός","count":1,"glosses":["stakes"],"forms":["σταυροὺς"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.11","id":"b14-l11","source":"σταυροὺς δʼ ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε διαμπερὲς ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα,"}]},{"lemma":"σταφυλή","count":4,"glosses":["grape cluster","with clusters of grapes","grape clusters"],"forms":["σταφυλῇσι","σταφυλῇ","σταφυλή","σταφυλαὶ"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"σταφυλή repeated with ἐπί + dative continues the 'X upon X' formula from l120.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.69","id":"b5-l69","source":"ἡμερὶς ἡβώωσα, τεθήλει δὲ σταφυλῇσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.121","id":"b7-l121","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὶ σταφυλῇ σταφυλή, σῦκον δʼ ἐπὶ σύκῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.343","id":"b24-l343","source":"ἤην· ἔνθα δʼ ἀνὰ σταφυλαὶ παντοῖαι ἔασιν—"}]},{"lemma":"στέαρ","count":2,"glosses":["of fat"],"forms":["στέατος"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":"partitive genitive with τροχὸν: 'a wheel/cake made of fat'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.178","id":"b21-l178","source":"ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχὸν ἔνδον ἐόντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.183","id":"b21-l183","source":"ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχὸν ἔνδον ἐόντος·"}]},{"lemma":"στέλλω","count":5,"glosses":["will fit out","they furled","fitting out","I fitted out","furling"],"forms":["στελέω","στεῖλαν","στείλαντα","στεῖλα","στέλλοντας"],"morphology":["future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.287","id":"b2-l287","source":"ὅς τοι νῆα θοὴν στελέω καὶ ἅμʼ ἕψομαι αὐτός."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.11","id":"b3-l11","source":"στεῖλαν ἀείραντες, τὴν δʼ ὥρμισαν, ἐκ δʼ ἔβαν αὐτοί·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.247","id":"b14-l247","source":"νῆας ἐῢ στείλαντα σὺν ἀντιθέοις ἑτάροισιν."}]},{"lemma":"στένω","count":1,"glosses":["groaned"],"forms":["ἔστενε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.247","id":"b21-l247","source":"ἐντανύσαι δύνατο, μέγα δʼ ἔστενε κυδάλιμον κῆρ·"}]},{"lemma":"στέρνον","count":3,"glosses":["breast","breasts"],"forms":["στέρνοιο","στέρνοισι"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.346","id":"b5-l346","source":"τῆ δέ, τόδε κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.373","id":"b5-l373","source":"αὐτίκα δὲ κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τάνυσσεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.443","id":"b9-l443","source":"ὥς οἱ ὑπʼ εἰροπόκων ὀίων στέρνοισι δέδεντο."}]},{"lemma":"στέφω","count":1,"glosses":["crowns"],"forms":["στέφει"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.170","id":"b8-l170","source":"ἀλλὰ θεὸς μορφὴν ἔπεσι στέφει, οἱ δέ τʼ ἐς αὐτὸν"}]},{"lemma":"στείβω","count":1,"glosses":["trod"],"forms":["στεῖβον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.92","id":"b6-l92","source":"στεῖβον δʼ ἐν βόθροισι θοῶς ἔριδα προφέρουσαι."}]},{"lemma":"στείνω","count":3,"glosses":["were crowded","weighed down","would prove too narrow"],"forms":["στείνοντο","στεινόμενος","στείνοιτο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"στείνοιτο, 'would be cramped/too narrow'—vivid image of the doorway squeezing him in his desperate flight.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.219","id":"b9-l219","source":"ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον, στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.445","id":"b9-l445","source":"λάχνῳ στεινόμενος καὶ ἐμοὶ πυκινὰ φρονέοντι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.386","id":"b18-l386","source":"φεύγοντι στείνοιτο διὲκ προθύροιο θύραζε."}]},{"lemma":"στείχω","count":6,"glosses":["walks","going","walked","climbs","walking","passing"],"forms":["στείχῃσ","στείχοντα","ἔστειχε","στείχῃσι","στείχοντες","στείχων"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"στείχῃσι: present subjunctive with ἂν, 'whenever he climbs' — generalizing/habitual clause describing the sun's daily path.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.72","id":"b7-l72","source":"δειδέχαται μύθοισιν, ὅτε στείχῃσʼ ἀνὰ ἄστυ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.418","id":"b9-l418","source":"εἴ τινά που μετʼ ὄεσσι λάβοι στείχοντα θύραζε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.444","id":"b9-l444","source":"ὕστατος ἀρνειὸς μήλων ἔστειχε θύραζε"}]},{"lemma":"στεῖνος","count":1,"glosses":["narrow space"],"forms":["στείνει"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.460","id":"b22-l460","source":"εἴλεον ἐν στείνει, ὅθεν οὔ πως ἦεν ἀλύξαι."}]},{"lemma":"στεῖρα","count":4,"glosses":["barren","prow"],"forms":["στεῖραν","στείρῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"στεῖρα is the stem/bow-timber of the ship (not the keel, which is τρόπις); dative object of ἀμφὶ in the previous line, matching the published translation's 'around the prow'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.428","id":"b2-l428","source":"στείρῃ πορφύρεον μεγάλʼ ἴαχε νηὸς ἰούσης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.522","id":"b10-l522","source":"ἐλθὼν εἰς Ἰθάκην στεῖραν βοῦν, ἥ τις ἀρίστη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.30","id":"b11-l30","source":"ἐλθὼν εἰς Ἰθάκην στεῖραν βοῦν, ἥ τις ἀρίστη,"}]},{"lemma":"στειλειή","count":1,"glosses":["socket"],"forms":["στειλειῆς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"στειλειή is the axe-head's haft-hole; the arrow flies through the row of twelve, starting from the first.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.422","id":"b21-l422","source":"πρώτης στειλειῆς, διὰ δʼ ἀμπερὲς ἦλθε θύραζε"}]},{"lemma":"στειλειόν","count":1,"glosses":["handle"],"forms":["στειλειὸν"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.236","id":"b5-l236","source":"στειλειὸν περικαλλὲς ἐλάινον, εὖ ἐναρηρός·"}]},{"lemma":"στενάχω","count":14,"glosses":["groaning","they mourned","were groaning"],"forms":["στενάχοντα","στενάχοντες","στενάχων","στενάχοντος","στενάχοντο"],"morphology":["present active participle, accusative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, genitive singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Middle-passive στενάχοντο still takes an accusative object here (τοὺς, the lost companions): 'they grieved over them.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.516","id":"b4-l516","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἰχθυόεντα φέρεν βαρέα στενάχοντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.420","id":"b5-l420","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἰχθυόεντα φέρῃ βαρέα στενάχοντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.429","id":"b5-l429","source":"τῆς ἔχετο στενάχων, ἧος μέγα κῦμα παρῆλθε."}]},{"lemma":"στεναχίζω","count":7,"glosses":["I may groan","groaning","I groan","rang, echoed","groan"],"forms":["στεναχίζω","στεναχίζων","στεναχίζετο"],"morphology":["present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"στεναχίζω 'groan, resound' — vivid onomatopoeic verb for the hall's echo.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.243","id":"b1-l243","source":"κάλλιπεν. οὐδέ τι κεῖνον ὀδυρόμενος στεναχίζω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.13","id":"b9-l13","source":"εἴρεσθʼ, ὄφρʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον ὀδυρόμενος στεναχίζω·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.454","id":"b10-l454","source":"κλαῖον ὀδυρόμενοι, περὶ δὲ στεναχίζετο δῶμα."}]},{"lemma":"στενωπός","count":1,"glosses":["narrow strait"],"forms":["στεινωπὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.234","id":"b12-l234","source":"ἡμεῖς μὲν στεινωπὸν ἀνεπλέομεν γοόωντες·"}]},{"lemma":"στερέω","count":1,"glosses":["to rob"],"forms":["στερέσαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.262","id":"b13-l262","source":"οὕνεκά με στερέσαι τῆς ληΐδος ἤθελε πάσης"}]},{"lemma":"στερεός","count":3,"glosses":["securely","solid","harder"],"forms":["στερεῶς","στερεὴ","στερεωτέρη"],"morphology":["adverb","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine comparative adjective"],"note":"στερεωτέρη + genitive λίθοιο: comparative 'harder' takes a genitive of comparison, 'harder than stone.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.346","id":"b14-l346","source":"ὅπλῳ ἐϋστρεφέϊ στερεῶς, αὐτοὶ δʼ ἀποβάντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.494","id":"b19-l494","source":"ἕξω δʼ ὡς ὅτε τις στερεὴ λίθος ἠὲ σίδηρος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.103","id":"b23-l103","source":"σοὶ δʼ αἰεὶ κραδίη στερεωτέρη ἐστὶ λίθοιο."}]},{"lemma":"στεροπή","count":3,"glosses":["gleam","the flash","flashing"],"forms":["στεροπῆς","στεροπὴν"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.72","id":"b4-l72","source":"χαλκοῦ τε στεροπὴν κὰδ δώματα ἠχήεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.268","id":"b14-l268","source":"χαλκοῦ τε στεροπῆς· ἐν δὲ Ζεὺς τερπικέραυνος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.437","id":"b17-l437","source":"χαλκοῦ τε στεροπῆς· ἐν δὲ Ζεὺς τερπικέραυνος"}]},{"lemma":"στεῦμαι","count":2,"glosses":["he strained","he vows"],"forms":["στεῦτο","στεῦται"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"στεῦμαι, rare epic verb 'strove/made as if to'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.584","id":"b11-l584","source":"στεῦτο δὲ διψάων, πιέειν δʼ οὐκ εἶχεν ἑλέσθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.525","id":"b17-l525","source":"προπροκυλινδόμενος· στεῦται δʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἀκοῦσαι,"}]},{"lemma":"στεφανόω","count":1,"glosses":["is crowned"],"forms":["ἐστεφάνωται"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Perfect passive of στεφανόω, vivid metaphor of sea 'crowning' the island.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.195","id":"b10-l195","source":"νῆσον, τὴν πέρι πόντος ἀπείριτος ἐστεφάνωται·"}]},{"lemma":"στήλη","count":1,"glosses":["pillar"],"forms":["στήλην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.14","id":"b12-l14","source":"τύμβον χεύαντες καὶ ἐπὶ στήλην ἐρύσαντες"}]},{"lemma":"στῆθος","count":53,"glosses":["breast","chest","breasts","my breast","his breast","in his breast","his chest","the chest"],"forms":["στήθεσσι","στήθεσσιν","στῆθος","στήθεά","στήθεσφιν","στῆθός"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"στήθεσσι, epic dative plural of στῆθος used for a single chest — the plural-for-singular is a common Homeric formula.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.341","id":"b1-l341","source":"λυγρῆς, ἥ τέ μοι αἰεὶ ἐνὶ στήθεσσι φίλον κῆρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.90","id":"b2-l90","source":"ἐξ οὗ ἀτέμβει θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν Ἀχαιῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.125","id":"b2-l125","source":"ἐν στήθεσσι τιθεῖσι θεοί. μέγα μὲν κλέος αὐτῇ"}]},{"lemma":"στηρίζω","count":1,"glosses":["to plant firmly"],"forms":["στηρίξαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.434","id":"b12-l434","source":"οὔτε στηρίξαι ποσὶν ἔμπεδον οὔτʼ ἐπιβῆναι·"}]},{"lemma":"στίβη","count":2,"glosses":["frost"],"forms":["στίβη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"στίβη, rare Homeric word for hoarfrost/rime, paired with ὑπηοίη \"of the morning\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.467","id":"b5-l467","source":"μή μʼ ἄμυδις στίβη τε κακὴ καὶ θῆλυς ἐέρση"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.25","id":"b17-l25","source":"στίβη ὑπηοίη· ἕκαθεν δέ τε ἄστυ φάτʼ εἶναι."}]},{"lemma":"στίλβω","count":1,"glosses":["gleaming"],"forms":["στίλβων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"στίλβων frames Odysseus as radiant, completing the gold-gilding simile's imagery.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.237","id":"b6-l237","source":"κάλλεϊ καὶ χάρισι στίλβων· θηεῖτο δὲ κούρη."}]},{"lemma":"στίξ","count":1,"glosses":["ranks"],"forms":["στίχας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.100","id":"b1-l100","source":"βριθὺ μέγα στιβαρόν, τῷ δάμνησι στίχας ἀνδρῶν"}]},{"lemma":"στιβαρός","count":12,"glosses":["sturdy","strong","stout","mighty","heavier"],"forms":["στιβαρῇσι","στιβαροῖς","στιβαρόν","στιβαρῇσιν","στιβαράς","στιβαρὸν","στιβαρώτερον","στιβαρῆς","στιβαροί"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine comparative adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"στιβαρός is a stock epithet for hands/limbs, 'sturdy,' recurring across Homeric formulas.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.100","id":"b1-l100","source":"βριθὺ μέγα στιβαρόν, τῷ δάμνησι στίχας ἀνδρῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.506","id":"b4-l506","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτα τρίαιναν ἑλὼν χερσὶ στιβαρῇσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.454","id":"b5-l454","source":"χεῖράς τε στιβαράς. ἁλὶ γὰρ δέδμητο φίλον κῆρ."}]},{"lemma":"στόμα","count":8,"glosses":["mouth","from his mouth","the mouth","lips, mouths"],"forms":["στόμα","στόματος","στόματι","στόμ","στομάτων"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.322","id":"b5-l322","source":"ὀψὲ δὲ δή ῥʼ ἀνέδυ, στόματος δʼ ἐξέπτυσεν ἅλμην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.441","id":"b5-l441","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ ποταμοῖο κατὰ στόμα καλλιρόοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.456","id":"b5-l456","source":"ἂν στόμα τε ῥῖνάς θʼ· ὁ δʼ ἄρʼ ἄπνευστος καὶ ἄναυδος"}]},{"lemma":"στόνος","count":3,"glosses":["groaning","a groaning"],"forms":["στόνος","στόνον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.308","id":"b22-l308","source":"τύπτον ἐπιστροφάδην· τῶν δὲ στόνος ὤρνυτʼ ἀεικὴς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.40","id":"b23-l40","source":"οὐκ ἴδον, οὐ πυθόμην, ἀλλὰ στόνον οἶον ἄκουσα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.184","id":"b24-l184","source":"κτεῖνον ἐπιστροφάδην, τῶν δὲ στόνος ὤρνυτʼ ἀεικὴς"}]},{"lemma":"στόρνυμι","count":3,"glosses":["smoothed","spread out","laid on it"],"forms":["ἐστόρεσεν","στόρεσαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"στόρνυμι 'spread/level' — a god flattens the sea for the crossing","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.158","id":"b3-l158","source":"ἔπλεον, ἐστόρεσεν δὲ θεὸς μεγακήτεα πόντον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.73","id":"b13-l73","source":"κὰδ δʼ ἄρʼ Ὀδυσσῆϊ στόρεσαν ῥῆγός τε λίνον τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.50","id":"b14-l50","source":"ἐστόρεσεν δʼ ἐπὶ δέρμα ἰονθάδος ἀγρίου αἰγός,"}]},{"lemma":"στοναχή","count":8,"glosses":["groans","groaning","with groans","with groaning","lamentation","with wailing"],"forms":["στοναχῆς","στοναχῇσι","στοναχῇ","στοναχάς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.83","id":"b5-l83","source":"δάκρυσι καὶ στοναχῇσι καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἐρέχθων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.157","id":"b5-l157","source":"δάκρυσι καὶ στοναχῇσι καὶ ἄλγεσι θυμὸν ἐρέχθων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.39","id":"b14-l39","source":"καὶ δέ μοι ἄλλα θεοὶ δόσαν ἄλγεά τε στοναχάς τε·"}]},{"lemma":"στονόεις","count":7,"glosses":["grievous","groaning","grief-laden","a place of groaning"],"forms":["στονόεντα","στονόεσσα","στονόεντες","στονόεσσαν"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"στονόεις 'full of groaning/grievous' — an evocative compound describing the war-cry's sorrowful din.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.12","id":"b9-l12","source":"σοὶ δʼ ἐμὰ κήδεα θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο στονόεντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.383","id":"b11-l383","source":"οἳ Τρώων μὲν ὑπεξέφυγον στονόεσσαν ἀυτήν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.102","id":"b17-l102","source":"λέξομαι εἰς εὐνήν, ἥ μοι στονόεσσα τέτυκται,"}]},{"lemma":"στορέννυμι","count":9,"glosses":["spread","to spread","made up","they spread","spreading"],"forms":["στόρεσαν","στορέσαι","στόρεσον","στορέσας","στόρεσ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Aorist infinitive of στορέννυμι, 'to spread out' (coverlets).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.298","id":"b4-l298","source":"πορφύρεʼ ἐμβαλέειν στορέσαι τʼ ἐφύπερθε τάπητας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.301","id":"b4-l301","source":"δέμνια δὲ στόρεσαν· ἐκ δὲ ξείνους ἄγε κῆρυξ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.337","id":"b7-l337","source":"πορφύρεʼ ἐμβαλέειν, στορέσαι τʼ ἐφύπερθε τάπητας"}]},{"lemma":"Στρατίος","count":2,"glosses":["Stratios"],"forms":["Στρατίος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.413","id":"b3-l413","source":"ἐκ θαλάμων ἐλθόντες, Ἐχέφρων τε Στρατίος τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.439","id":"b3-l439","source":"βοῦν δʼ ἀγέτην κεράων Στρατίος καὶ δῖος Ἐχέφρων."}]},{"lemma":"στρατός","count":5,"glosses":["of an army","army","the army","host, army"],"forms":["στρατοῦ","στρατὸν","στρατῷ","στρατὸς"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.30","id":"b2-l30","source":"ἠέ τινʼ ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ ἔκλυεν ἐρχομένοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.42","id":"b2-l42","source":"οὔτε τινʼ ἀγγελίην στρατοῦ ἔκλυον ἐρχομένοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.559","id":"b11-l559","source":"αἴτιος, ἀλλὰ Ζεὺς Δαναῶν στρατὸν αἰχμητάων"}]},{"lemma":"στρέφω","count":6,"glosses":["turned","turns","twisted around","having turned","turning"],"forms":["στρεφθεὶς","στρέψαν","στρέφεται","στρέψας","στρέψ"],"morphology":["aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist passive participle - 'having turned round', describing Amphinomus's motion as he spots the ship","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.520","id":"b4-l520","source":"ἂψ δὲ θεοὶ οὖρον στρέψαν, καὶ οἴκαδʼ ἵκοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.274","id":"b5-l274","source":"ἥ τʼ αὐτοῦ στρέφεται καί τʼ Ὠρίωνα δοκεύει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.435","id":"b9-l435","source":"νωλεμέως στρεφθεὶς ἐχόμην τετληότι θυμῷ."}]},{"lemma":"στρεύγομαι","count":1,"glosses":["to waste away"],"forms":["στρεύγεσθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":"στρεύγεσθαι, a rare verb (hapax-like) meaning slow wasting death, contrasted with quick drowning.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.351","id":"b12-l351","source":"ἢ δηθὰ στρεύγεσθαι ἐὼν ἐν νήσῳ ἐρήμῃ."}]},{"lemma":"στρόφος","count":3,"glosses":["cord"],"forms":["στρόφος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.438","id":"b13-l438","source":"πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην· ἐν δὲ στρόφος ἦεν ἀορτήρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.198","id":"b17-l198","source":"πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην· ἐν δὲ στρόφος ἦεν ἀορτήρ·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.109","id":"b18-l109","source":"πυκνὰ ῥωγαλέην· ἐν δὲ στρόφος ἦεν ἀορτήρ."}]},{"lemma":"στροφάλιγξ","count":1,"glosses":["whirl"],"forms":["στροφάλιγγι"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.39","id":"b24-l39","source":"μαρνάμενοι περὶ σεῖο· σὺ δʼ ἐν στροφάλιγγι κονίης"}]},{"lemma":"στροφαλίζω","count":1,"glosses":["turn"],"forms":["στροφαλίζετε"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.315","id":"b18-l315","source":"τῇ δὲ παρʼ ἠλάκατα στροφαλίζετε, τέρπετε δʼ αὐτὴν"}]},{"lemma":"στρωφάω","count":4,"glosses":["spinning","twirl"],"forms":["στρωφῶσ","στρωφῶσιν","στρωφῶσα"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"στρωφάω 'turn/twist' — vivid domestic detail, distaff work","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.53","id":"b6-l53","source":"ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσʼ ἁλιπόρφυρα· τῷ δὲ θύραζε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.306","id":"b6-l306","source":"ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσʼ ἁλιπόρφυρα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.105","id":"b7-l105","source":"αἱ δʼ ἱστοὺς ὑφόωσι καὶ ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσιν"}]},{"lemma":"Στύξ","count":2,"glosses":["of Styx"],"forms":["Στυγὸς"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"The Styx-oath is the gods' own most binding oath in Greek myth — Calypso invokes the strongest possible guarantee.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.185","id":"b5-l185","source":"καὶ τὸ κατειβόμενον Στυγὸς ὕδωρ, ὅς τε μέγιστος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.514","id":"b10-l514","source":"Κώκυτός θʼ, ὃς δὴ Στυγὸς ὕδατός ἐστιν ἀπορρώξ,"}]},{"lemma":"στυγέω","count":3,"glosses":["they loathed","I would make hateful","would loathe"],"forms":["ἔστυγον","στύξαιμι","στυγέῃσιν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"στύξαιμι, causative aorist optative of στυγέω 'hate' — 'I would make (my strength) hated.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.113","id":"b10-l113","source":"εὗρον, ὅσην τʼ ὄρεος κορυφήν, κατὰ δʼ ἔστυγον αὐτήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.502","id":"b11-l502","source":"τῷ κέ τεῳ στύξαιμι μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἀάπτους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.400","id":"b13-l400","source":"ἕσσω ὅ κε στυγέῃσιν ἰδὼν ἄνθρωπον ἔχοντα,"}]},{"lemma":"στυγερός","count":25,"glosses":["hateful","grievous","wretchedly","in disgrace, harshly"],"forms":["στυγερὸν","στυγερὴν","στυγερὸς","στυγερῇ","στυγεροῖσιν","στυγερὴ","στυγερῶς","στυγερὰς","στυγερῆς","στυγερήν","στυγερῷ","στυγεροὶ","στυγεροῖο","στυγερῇσιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","adverb","accusative plural feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"στυγερός marks Eriphyle's moral condemnation before her crime is even named — foreshadowing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.249","id":"b1-l249","source":"ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀρνεῖται στυγερὸν γάμον οὔτε τελευτὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.135","id":"b2-l135","source":"δώσει, ἐπεὶ μήτηρ στυγερὰς ἀρήσετʼ ἐρινῦς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.288","id":"b3-l288","source":"ἷξε θέων, τότε δὴ στυγερὴν ὁδὸν εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"στυφελίζω","count":5,"glosses":["being beaten","he knocked, shoved","abuse","being abused, struck","abuse!"],"forms":["στυφελιζομένους","στυφελίζετε","ἐστυφέλιξεν"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"present imperative, plural command to the suitors — a direct prohibition-in-progress ('stop abusing').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.108","id":"b16-l108","source":"ξείνους τε στυφελιζομένους δμῳάς τε γυναῖκας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.234","id":"b17-l234","source":"ἰσχίῳ· οὐδέ μιν ἐκτὸς ἀταρπιτοῦ ἐστυφέλιξεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.416","id":"b18-l416","source":"μήτε τι τὸν ξεῖνον στυφελίζετε μήτε τινʼ ἄλλον"}]},{"lemma":"σύ","count":924,"glosses":["you","to you","for you","your","and","you (pl.)","of you","than you","against you","you (dat.)","on you","upon you","from you","at you","you two","for you (pl.)","with you","to you (pl.)","yourselves","to you two","(connective)","yours","of you two","your, to you","toward you","of yours","[epic particle]","any of us","in you","(untranslated particle)","you (plural)","of you (pl.)","you (all)","of you, your","by you","indeed","you (of you)","you all","before you","[to you]","whose"],"forms":["τοι","σε","σὺ","σ","σοὶ","σύ","σέ","ὑμῖν","ὑμεῖς","σοί","σὲ","τ","σέθεν","σεῖο","τοί","ὑμέας","σευ","ὔμμ","ὔμμιν","τεῒν","σφῶϊν","ὕμιν","σέο","σεῦ","τέ","σοι","ὑμέων","ὔμμι","σφῷν","τευ","σοῦ","ὔμμες","ὑμείων","σφῶϊ","τεῦ"],"morphology":["dative singular pronoun","accusative singular pronoun","nominative singular pronoun","genitive singular pronoun","dative plural pronoun","nominative plural pronoun","dative singular masculine pronoun","dative singular feminine pronoun","accusative plural pronoun","accusative singular feminine pronoun","accusative singular masculine pronoun","genitive plural pronoun","dative dual pronoun","genitive dual pronoun","nominative singular masculine pronoun","genitive singular feminine pronoun","nominative plural masculine pronoun","vocative singular pronoun","nominative dual pronoun"],"note":"genitive of comparison with ἀμείνων: 'better than you,' no need for ἤ 'than.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.59","id":"b1-l59","source":"ἧς γαίης, θανέειν ἱμείρεται. οὐδέ νυ σοί περ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.60","id":"b1-l60","source":"ἐντρέπεται φίλον ἦτορ, Ὀλύμπιε. οὔ νύ τʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.64","id":"b1-l64","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."}]},{"lemma":"σύμπας","count":4,"glosses":["all together","to all together"],"forms":["ξύμπαντα","σύμπασιν","σύμπαντες"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ξύμπαντα is the epic/Ionic form of σύμπας (ξ for σ), an archaic variant retained in Homer, not an 'Attic' feature — it reinforces ὅσσα with 'absolutely all.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.59","id":"b3-l59","source":"σύμπασιν Πυλίοισιν ἀγακλειτῆς ἑκατόμβης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.217","id":"b3-l217","source":"ἢ ὅ γε μοῦνος ἐὼν ἢ καὶ σύμπαντες Ἀχαιοί;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.214","id":"b7-l214","source":"ὅσσα γε δὴ ξύμπαντα θεῶν ἰότητι μόγησα."}]},{"lemma":"σύν","count":91,"glosses":["with","together","together with","(emphatic 'with')","along with","with, along with","by"],"forms":["σὺν","ξὺν","σύν"],"morphology":["preposition"],"note":"tmesis: σὺν separated from κάλυψε (συγκάλυψε), typical of epic verb-splitting","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.182","id":"b1-l182","source":"νῦν δʼ ὧδε ξὺν νηὶ κατήλυθον ἠδʼ ἑτάροισιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.191","id":"b1-l191","source":"γρηὶ σὺν ἀμφιπόλῳ, ἥ οἱ βρῶσίν τε πόσιν τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.362","id":"b1-l362","source":"ἐς δʼ ὑπερῷʼ ἀναβᾶσα σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισι γυναιξὶ"}]},{"lemma":"σύνειμι","count":1,"glosses":["to meet with"],"forms":["ξυνέσεσθαι"],"morphology":["future middle infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.270","id":"b7-l270","source":"δυσμόρῳ· ἦ γὰρ ἔμελλον ἔτι ξυνέσεσθαι ὀιζυῖ"}]},{"lemma":"σύνεσις","count":1,"glosses":["meeting"],"forms":["ξύνεσίς"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.515","id":"b10-l515","source":"πέτρη τε ξύνεσίς τε δύω ποταμῶν ἐριδούπων·"}]},{"lemma":"σύντρεις","count":1,"glosses":["three by three"],"forms":["σύντρεις"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.429","id":"b9-l429","source":"σύντρεις αἰνύμενος· ὁ μὲν ἐν μέσῳ ἄνδρα φέρεσκε,"}]},{"lemma":"σῦκον","count":2,"glosses":["fig"],"forms":["σῦκον","σύκῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.121","id":"b7-l121","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὶ σταφυλῇ σταφυλή, σῦκον δʼ ἐπὶ σύκῳ."}]},{"lemma":"συβόσιον","count":1,"glosses":["droves"],"forms":["συβόσια"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":"συβόσια, a rare compound noun (σῦς+βόσκω) meaning specifically 'droves of swine', fitting Eumaeus's pig-herding world.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.101","id":"b14-l101","source":"τόσσα συῶν συβόσια, τόσʼ αἰπόλια πλατέʼ αἰγῶν"}]},{"lemma":"συβώτης","count":70,"glosses":["swineherd","the swineherd","with the swineherd","to the swineherd"],"forms":["συβώτης","συβῶτα","συβώτην","συβώτῃ","συβώτεω","συβώτῃς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"this vocative accompanies the poem's unique second-person apostrophe to Eumaeus (προσέφης, 'you spoke'), a narrative device Homer uses only for this character","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.640","id":"b4-l640","source":"ἀγρῶν ἢ μήλοισι παρέμμεναι ἠὲ συβώτῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.404","id":"b13-l404","source":"αὐτὸς δὲ πρώτιστα συβώτην εἰσαφικέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.7","id":"b14-l7","source":"καλή τε μεγάλη τε, περίδρομος· ἥν ῥα συβώτης"}]},{"lemma":"συγχέω","count":1,"glosses":["at breaking"],"forms":["συγχεῦαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":"συγχεῦαι, epexegetic aorist infinitive explaining in what respect the sea is \"worse\" — \"worse ... for wrecking a man.\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.139","id":"b8-l139","source":"ἄνδρα γε συγχεῦαι, εἰ καὶ μάλα καρτερὸς εἴη."}]},{"lemma":"συκέα","count":2,"glosses":["fig tree","fig trees"],"forms":["συκέη","συκέας"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.246","id":"b24-l246","source":"οὐ φυτόν, οὐ συκέη, οὐκ ἄμπελος, οὐ μὲν ἐλαίη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.341","id":"b24-l341","source":"συκέας τεσσαράκοντʼ· ὄρχους δέ μοι ὧδʼ ὀνόμηνας"}]},{"lemma":"συκῆ","count":2,"glosses":["fig trees"],"forms":["συκέαι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.116","id":"b7-l116","source":"συκέαι τε γλυκεραὶ καὶ ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.590","id":"b11-l590","source":"συκέαι τε γλυκεραὶ καὶ ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι·"}]},{"lemma":"συλλέγω","count":1,"glosses":["I will gather"],"forms":["συλλέξομαι"],"morphology":["future indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.292","id":"b2-l292","source":"αἶψʼ ἐθελοντῆρας συλλέξομαι. εἰσὶ δὲ νῆες"}]},{"lemma":"συμβάλλω","count":8,"glosses":["meeting","she met","meets","they met","having met","met","having met me"],"forms":["ξυμβλήμενος","ξύμβλητο","ξύμβληται","ξύμβληντο","συμβλήμενος","ξυμβλήτην"],"morphology":["aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"ξύμβλητο is passive in form (aorist passive) but active/reciprocal in sense, 'met with'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.54","id":"b6-l54","source":"ἐρχομένῳ ξύμβλητο μετὰ κλειτοὺς βασιλῆας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.204","id":"b7-l204","source":"εἰ δʼ ἄρα τις καὶ μοῦνος ἰὼν ξύμβληται ὁδίτης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.105","id":"b10-l105","source":"κούρῃ δὲ ξύμβληντο πρὸ ἄστεος ὑδρευούσῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"συμφράζομαι","count":2,"glosses":["devised/plotted","pondered"],"forms":["συμφράσσατο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"middle voice συμφράζομαι 'plotted together with' — Proteus asks who conspired with Menelaus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.462","id":"b4-l462","source":"τίς νύ τοι, Ἀτρέος υἱέ, θεῶν συμφράσσατο\n                        βουλάς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.202","id":"b15-l202","source":"ὣς φάτο, Νεστορίδης δʼ ἄρʼ ἑῷ συμφράσσατο θυμῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"συνάγνυμι","count":1,"glosses":["shattered"],"forms":["ξυνέαξαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.383","id":"b14-l383","source":"νῆας ἀκειόμενον, τάς οἱ ξυνέαξαν ἄελλαι·"}]},{"lemma":"συνάγω","count":1,"glosses":["gathered"],"forms":["σύναγεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.291","id":"b5-l291","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν σύναγεν νεφέλας, ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον"}]},{"lemma":"συνάντομαι","count":5,"glosses":["meeting","met","met with"],"forms":["συναντόμενος","συνήντετο"],"morphology":["present participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Middle-voice συνάντομαι, \"came together with\" — reciprocal encounter.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.367","id":"b4-l367","source":"ἥ μʼ οἴῳ ἔρροντι συνήντετο νόσφιν ἑταίρων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.538","id":"b15-l538","source":"ἐξ ἐμεῦ, ὡς ἄν τίς σε συναντόμενος μακαρίζοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.165","id":"b17-l165","source":"ἐξ ἐμεῦ, ὡς ἄν τίς σε συναντόμενος μακαρίζοι."}]},{"lemma":"συναγείρω","count":3,"glosses":["had gathered","gathering"],"forms":["ξυναγείρατ","συναγείρων"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"present participle 'gathering' frames the whole clause as background to the main verb ἠλώμην in the next line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.90","id":"b4-l90","source":"ἧος ἐγὼ περὶ κεῖνα πολὺν βίοτον συναγείρων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.323","id":"b14-l323","source":"καί μοι κτήματʼ ἔδειξεν ὅσα ξυναγείρατʼ Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.293","id":"b19-l293","source":"καί μοι κτήματʼ ἔδειξεν, ὅσα ξυναγείρατʼ Ὀδυσσεύς·"}]},{"lemma":"συναιρέω","count":1,"glosses":["gathering up"],"forms":["συνελὼν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.95","id":"b20-l95","source":"χλαῖναν μὲν συνελὼν καὶ κώεα, τοῖσιν ἐνεῦδεν,"}]},{"lemma":"συναντάω","count":1,"glosses":["met"],"forms":["συναντήτην"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"dual verb form matching the two subjects, herald and swineherd","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.333","id":"b16-l333","source":"τὼ δὲ συναντήτην κῆρυξ καὶ δῖος ὑφορβὸς"}]},{"lemma":"συνδέω","count":1,"glosses":["I bound together"],"forms":["συνέδησα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.168","id":"b10-l168","source":"πλεξάμενος συνέδησα πόδας δεινοῖο πελώρου,"}]},{"lemma":"συνέργω","count":3,"glosses":["I bound together","I lashed together","bound up"],"forms":["συνέεργον","συνέεργε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.427","id":"b9-l427","source":"τοὺς ἀκέων συνέεργον ἐυστρεφέεσσι λύγοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.424","id":"b12-l424","source":"τῷ ῥʼ ἄμφω συνέεργον, ὁμοῦ τρόπιν ἠδὲ καὶ ἱστόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.72","id":"b14-l72","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν ζωστῆρι θοῶς συνέεργε χιτῶνα,"}]},{"lemma":"συνέριθος","count":1,"glosses":["fellow worker"],"forms":["συνέριθος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.32","id":"b6-l32","source":"καί τοι ἐγὼ συνέριθος ἅμʼ ἕψομαι, ὄφρα τάχιστα"}]},{"lemma":"συνελαύνω","count":1,"glosses":["let us match them"],"forms":["ξυνελάσσομεν"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.39","id":"b18-l39","source":"χερσὶ μαχέσσασθαι· ἀλλὰ ξυνελάσσομεν ὦκα."}]},{"lemma":"συνεχής","count":1,"glosses":["continuously"],"forms":["συνεχὲς"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.74","id":"b9-l74","source":"ἔνθα δύω νύκτας δύο τʼ ἤματα συνεχὲς αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"συνήορος","count":1,"glosses":["companion"],"forms":["συνήορός"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"συνήορος 'yoke-fellow, companion' — the lyre is poetically paired with feasting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.99","id":"b8-l99","source":"φόρμιγγός θʼ, ἣ δαιτὶ συνήορός ἐστι θαλείῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"συνθέω","count":1,"glosses":["will run its course"],"forms":["συνθεύσεται"],"morphology":["future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"συνθεύσεται 'will run along/succeed', vivid metaphor of a plan racing to completion","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.245","id":"b20-l245","source":"ὦ φίλοι, οὐχ ἡμῖν συνθεύσεται ἥδε γε βουλή,"}]},{"lemma":"συνίημι","count":7,"glosses":["listen, understand","took note","mark/heed","mark","listen","heard","attend to"],"forms":["ξυνίει","ξύνετο","ξυνέηχ"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Genitive of the person heard/perceived, governed by ξύνετο.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.271","id":"b1-l271","source":"εἰ δʼ ἄγε νῦν ξυνίει καὶ ἐμῶν ἐμπάζεο μύθων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.76","id":"b4-l76","source":"τοῦ δʼ ἀγορεύοντος ξύνετο ξανθὸς Μενέλαος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.289","id":"b6-l289","source":"ξεῖνε, σὺ δʼ ὦκʼ ἐμέθεν ξυνίει ἔπος, ὄφρα τάχιστα"}]},{"lemma":"συντίθημι","count":9,"glosses":["take to heart","caught, perceived","mark it","mark, heed","take note","perceived","take heed"],"forms":["σύνθεο","σύνθετο"],"morphology":["aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"σύνθεο θυμῷ, 'lay it up in your heart' — formulaic command to remember counsel carefully.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.328","id":"b1-l328","source":"τοῦ δʼ ὑπερωιόθεν φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.27","id":"b15-l27","source":"ἄλλο δέ τοί τι ἔπος ἐρέω, σὺ δὲ σύνθεο θυμῷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.318","id":"b15-l318","source":"ἐκ γάρ τοι ἐρέω, σὺ δὲ σύνθεο καί μευ ἄκουσον·"}]},{"lemma":"Συρία","count":1,"glosses":["Syria"],"forms":["Συρίη"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"the legendary island of Eumaeus's birth, not historical Syria","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.403","id":"b15-l403","source":"νῆσός τις Συρίη κικλήσκεται, εἴ που ἀκούεις,"}]},{"lemma":"συρράσσω","count":1,"glosses":["has been broken"],"forms":["συνέρρηκται"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"συνέρρηκται, rare perfect passive of συρράσσω (\"shatter/dash together\") — vivid metaphor for being worn down.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.137","id":"b8-l137","source":"δεύεται, ἀλλὰ κακοῖσι συνέρρηκται πολέεσσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"συφεός","count":5,"glosses":["pigsties","to the pigsty","of the pigsty","sties","the sties"],"forms":["συφεοῖσιν","συφεόνδε","συφειοῦ","συφεοὺς","συφεούς"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","adverb","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"συφεόνδε: directional -δε suffix meaning 'to/toward', attached to συφεός 'pigsty'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.238","id":"b10-l238","source":"ῥάβδῳ πεπληγυῖα κατὰ συφεοῖσιν ἐέργνυ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.320","id":"b10-l320","source":"ἔρχεο νῦν συφεόνδε, μετʼ ἄλλων λέξο ἑταίρων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.389","id":"b10-l389","source":"ῥάβδον ἔχουσʼ ἐν χειρί, θύρας δʼ ἀνέῳξε συφειοῦ,"}]},{"lemma":"συφορβός","count":7,"glosses":["the swineherd","swineherd","of swineherds"],"forms":["συφορβός","συφορβῶν","συφορβόν","συφορβὸς","συφορβέ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.504","id":"b14-l504","source":"δοίη κέν τις χλαῖναν ἐνὶ σταθμοῖσι συφορβῶν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.154","id":"b16-l154","source":"ἦ ῥα καὶ ὦρσε συφορβόν· ὁ δʼ εἵλετο χερσὶ\n                  πέδιλα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.348","id":"b17-l348","source":"ὣς φάτο, βῆ δὲ συφορβός, ἐπεὶ τὸν μῦθον\n                  ἄκουσεν,"}]},{"lemma":"σφάζω","count":10,"glosses":["slaughtered","slaughter","cut its throat","they slaughtered","cut the throats","being slaughtered"],"forms":["σφάζουσι","ἔσφαζον","ἐσφαγμένα","σφάξεν","ἔσφαξαν","ἔσφαξάν","σφαζομένων"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural neuter","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural neuter"],"note":"σφάζω, the ritual slaughtering verb, ties directly to sacrifice procedure.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.92","id":"b1-l92","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.454","id":"b3-l454","source":"ἔσχον· ἀτὰρ σφάξεν Πεισίστρατος, ὄρχαμος ἀνδρῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.320","id":"b4-l320","source":"μῆλʼ ἁδινὰ σφάζουσι καὶ εἰλίποδας ἕλικας βοῦς,"}]},{"lemma":"σφάλλω","count":1,"glosses":["did not stagger"],"forms":["σφῆλεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.464","id":"b17-l464","source":"ἔμπεδον, οὐδʼ ἄρα μιν σφῆλεν βέλος Ἀντινόοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"σφαῖρα","count":4,"glosses":["ball","at ball","with the ball"],"forms":["σφαίρῃ","σφαῖραν"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.100","id":"b6-l100","source":"σφαίρῃ ταὶ δʼ ἄρʼ ἔπαιζον, ἀπὸ κρήδεμνα βαλοῦσαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.115","id":"b6-l115","source":"σφαῖραν ἔπειτʼ ἔρριψε μετʼ ἀμφίπολον βασίλεια·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.372","id":"b8-l372","source":"οἱ δʼ ἐπεὶ οὖν σφαῖραν καλὴν μετὰ χερσὶν ἕλοντο,"}]},{"lemma":"σφαραγέομαι","count":2,"glosses":["crackled","were bursting"],"forms":["σφαραγεῦντο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"vivid physical detail of Polyphemus's neglected flock, underscoring his distraction and grief","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.390","id":"b9-l390","source":"γλήνης καιομένης, σφαραγεῦντο δέ οἱ πυρὶ ῥίζαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.440","id":"b9-l440","source":"οὔθατα γὰρ σφαραγεῦντο. ἄναξ δʼ ὀδύνῃσι κακῇσι"}]},{"lemma":"σφέλας","count":2,"glosses":["stools","footstool"],"forms":["σφέλα","σφέλας"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"σφέλας: the stool Eurymachus grabs and hurls at Odysseus after his taunts; it misses him (he ducks at Amphinomus's knees) and strikes the wine-pourer instead — not Ctesippus, who throws an ox-hoof later in Book 20.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.231","id":"b17-l231","source":"πολλά οἱ ἀμφὶ κάρη σφέλα ἀνδρῶν ἐκ παλαμάων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.394","id":"b18-l394","source":"ὣς ἄρα φωνήσας σφέλας ἔλλαβεν· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεὺς"}]},{"lemma":"σφέτερος","count":3,"glosses":["their own","their own homes","their own (homes)"],"forms":["σφετέρῃσιν","σφέτερα","σφέτερ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","dative plural feminine possessive adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.7","id":"b1-l7","source":"αὐτῶν γὰρ σφετέρῃσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὄλοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.274","id":"b1-l274","source":"μνηστῆρας μὲν ἐπὶ σφέτερα σκίδνασθαι ἄνωχθι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.91","id":"b14-l91","source":"μνᾶσθαι οὐδὲ νέεσθαι ἐπὶ σφέτερʼ, ἀλλὰ ἕκηλοι"}]},{"lemma":"σφεῖς","count":125,"glosses":["them","to them","for them","their","on them","for themselves","upon them","of them","against them","the two of them","themselves","from them","with them","at them","to them both","in them"],"forms":["σφιν","σφ","σφι","σφέας","σφισιν","σφεας","σφισι","σφίσιν","σφωιν","σφίσι","σφέων","σφε","σφεων","σφωε","σφωϊν"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine pronoun","accusative plural masculine pronoun","dative plural feminine pronoun","genitive plural masculine pronoun","accusative dual masculine pronoun","dative dual masculine pronoun"],"note":"σφι, epic dative plural of the 3rd-person pronoun, used for both σφεῖς and σφε","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.142","id":"b1-l142","source":"παντοίων, παρὰ δέ σφι τίθει χρύσεια κύπελλα·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.339","id":"b1-l339","source":"τῶν ἕν γέ σφιν ἄειδε παρήμενος, οἱ δὲ σιωπῇ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.160","id":"b2-l160","source":"ὅ σφιν ἐὺ φρονέων ἀγορήσατο καὶ μετέειπε·"}]},{"lemma":"σφός","count":6,"glosses":["their own"],"forms":["σφῷ","σφῇσιν","σφὰς","σφόν"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter adjective","dative plural feminine adjective","accusative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"possessive σφός, 'their own', referring back to the sons","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.34","id":"b1-l34","source":"σφῇσιν ἀτασθαλίῃσιν ὑπὲρ μόρον ἄλγεʼ ἔχουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.237","id":"b2-l237","source":"σφὰς γὰρ παρθέμενοι κεφαλὰς κατέδουσι βιαίως"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.262","id":"b14-l262","source":"οἱ δʼ ὕβρει εἴξαντες, ἐπισπόμενοι μένεϊ σφῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"σφοδρός","count":1,"glosses":["vigorously"],"forms":["σφοδρῶς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.124","id":"b12-l124","source":"ἀλλὰ μάλα σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν, βωστρεῖν δὲ Κράταιιν,"}]},{"lemma":"σφῦρα","count":1,"glosses":["a hammer"],"forms":["σφῦραν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.434","id":"b3-l434","source":"ἄκμονά τε σφῦραν τʼ ἐυποίητόν τε πυράγρην,"}]},{"lemma":"σχέτλιος","count":18,"glosses":["reckless one","cruel one","cruel","reckless","cruel women","brutal, cruel","wretch","rash man","reckless men","hard","stubborn one","reckless man","hard-hearted woman"],"forms":["σχέτλιε","σχέτλιος","σχέτλια","σχέτλιαι","σχέτλιοί","σχέτλι","σχέτλιοι","σχέτλιός","σχετλίη"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","vocative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","vocative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"σχέτλιος, harsh exclamation aimed at Zeus for renewing the strife","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.161","id":"b3-l161","source":"σχέτλιος, ὅς ῥʼ ἔριν ὦρσε κακὴν ἔπι δεύτερον αὖτις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.729","id":"b4-l729","source":"σχέτλιαι, οὐδʼ ὑμεῖς περ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θέσθε ἑκάστη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.118","id":"b5-l118","source":"σχέτλιοί ἐστε, θεοί, ζηλήμονες ἔξοχον ἄλλων,"}]},{"lemma":"σχεδία","count":14,"glosses":["raft","the raft","on a raft","of the raft"],"forms":["σχεδίης","σχεδίην","σχεδίῃ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"σχεδίη, 'raft' — the noun that τήν γε in line 248 already referred to in advance.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.33","id":"b5-l33","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅ γʼ ἐπὶ σχεδίης πολυδέσμου πήματα πάσχων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.163","id":"b5-l163","source":"εὐρεῖαν σχεδίην· ἀτὰρ ἴκρια πῆξαι ἐπʼ αὐτῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.174","id":"b5-l174","source":"ἥ με κέλεαι σχεδίῃ περάαν μέγα λαῖτμα θαλάσσης,"}]},{"lemma":"σχεδόθεν","count":5,"glosses":["near at hand","nearby","from nearby","close by","near"],"forms":["σχεδόθεν"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"σχεδόθεν, adverb of place used almost as a preposition governing οἱ (dative).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.267","id":"b2-l267","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ εὐχόμενος, σχεδόθεν δέ οἱ ἦλθεν Ἀθήνη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.221","id":"b13-l221","source":"πόλλʼ ὀλοφυρόμενος. σχεδόθεν δέ οἱ ἦλθεν Ἀθήνη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.223","id":"b15-l223","source":"νηῒ πάρα πρυμνῇ· σχεδόθεν δέ οἱ ἤλυθεν ἀνὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"σχεδόν","count":22,"glosses":["near","close","nearby","close, near","close by"],"forms":["σχεδὸν","σχεδόν"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":"σχεδόν used here as a preposition-like adverb governing the genitive ἀνθρώπων","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.284","id":"b2-l284","source":"ὃς δή σφι σχεδόν ἐστιν, ἐπʼ ἤματι πάντας ὀλέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.439","id":"b4-l439","source":"ἧστο μένουσʼ· ἡμεῖς δὲ μάλα σχεδὸν ἤλθομεν αὐτῆς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.288","id":"b5-l288","source":"καὶ δὴ Φαιήκων γαίης σχεδόν, ἔνθα οἱ αἶσα"}]},{"lemma":"Σχερία","count":4,"glosses":["Scheria","in Scheria"],"forms":["Σχερίην","Σχερίῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Scheria is the Phaeacians' island home, later identified with Corfu","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.34","id":"b5-l34","source":"ἤματί κʼ εἰκοστῷ Σχερίην ἐρίβωλον ἵκοιτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.8","id":"b6-l8","source":"εἷσεν δὲ Σχερίῃ, ἑκὰς ἀνδρῶν ἀλφηστάων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.79","id":"b7-l79","source":"πόντον ἐπʼ ἀτρύγετον, λίπε δὲ Σχερίην ἐρατεινήν,"}]},{"lemma":"σχίζα","count":2,"glosses":["split wood","with a billet"],"forms":["σχίζῃς","σχίζῃ"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.459","id":"b3-l459","source":"καῖε δʼ ἐπὶ σχίζῃς ὁ γέρων, ἐπὶ δʼ αἴθοπα οἶνον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.425","id":"b14-l425","source":"κόψε δʼ ἀνασχόμενος σχίζῃ δρυός, ἣν λίπε κείων·"}]},{"lemma":"σχίζω","count":1,"glosses":["split"],"forms":["ἔσχισεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.507","id":"b4-l507","source":"ἤλασε Γυραίην πέτρην, ἀπὸ δʼ ἔσχισεν αὐτήν·"}]},{"lemma":"σχοῖνος","count":1,"glosses":["in rushes"],"forms":["σχοίνῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.463","id":"b5-l463","source":"σχοίνῳ ὑπεκλίνθη, κύσε δὲ ζείδωρον ἄρουραν."}]},{"lemma":"σώζω","count":19,"glosses":["saved","save","could save","were saved","saving, preserving","I will save","to be saved","keep safe","you will save yourself","let us spare"],"forms":["σάω","σαώσαι","σάωσε","ἐσάωσε","ἐσάωσεν","ἐσάωθεν","σάωσον","ἐσάωσα","σώζων","σαώσω","σαωθῆναι","σαώσεαι","σαώσομεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist passive infinitive","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":"σαώσαι, aorist optative of σώζω with κέν 'could save' — potential optative expressing hope/possibility.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.185","id":"b3-l185","source":"κείνων, οἵ τʼ ἐσάωθεν Ἀχαιῶν οἵ τʼ ἀπόλοντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.231","id":"b3-l231","source":"ῥεῖα θεός γʼ ἐθέλων καὶ τηλόθεν ἄνδρα σαώσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.288","id":"b4-l288","source":"νωλεμέως κρατερῇσι, σάωσε δὲ πάντας Ἀχαιούς·"}]},{"lemma":"σώφρων","count":1,"glosses":["modest"],"forms":["σαόφρων"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.158","id":"b4-l158","source":"ἀλλὰ σαόφρων ἐστί, νεμεσσᾶται δʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"σώω","count":1,"glosses":["keeping safe"],"forms":["σώοντες"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.430","id":"b9-l430","source":"τὼ δʼ ἑτέρω ἑκάτερθεν ἴτην σώοντες ἑταίρους."}]},{"lemma":"σῶμα","count":3,"glosses":["bodies","body"],"forms":["σῶμα","σώματα","σώματ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.53","id":"b11-l53","source":"σῶμα γὰρ ἐν Κίρκης μεγάρῳ κατελείπομεν ἡμεῖς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.67","id":"b12-l67","source":"ἀλλά θʼ ὁμοῦ πίνακάς τε νεῶν καὶ σώματα φωτῶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.187","id":"b24-l187","source":"σώματʼ ἀκηδέα κεῖται ἐνὶ μεγάροις Ὀδυσῆος·"}]},{"lemma":"σῶς","count":7,"glosses":["safe","certain","certain, sure"],"forms":["σῶς","σόοι","σόα","σόος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"σόοι 'safe/sound' is the Homeric form behind classical σῶς/σῶος.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.98","id":"b4-l98","source":"ναίειν, οἱ δʼ ἄνδρες σόοι ἔμμεναι, οἳ τότʼ ὄλοντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.305","id":"b5-l305","source":"παντοίων ἀνέμων. νῦν μοι σῶς αἰπὺς ὄλεθρος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.364","id":"b13-l364","source":"θείμεν αὐτίκα νῦν, ἵνα περ τάδε τοι σόα μίμνῃ·"}]}]}