{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"τ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/tau","headwords":[{"lemma":"τάλαντον","count":5,"glosses":["talents","a talent"],"forms":["τάλαντα","τάλαντον"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"τάλαντον: a large unit of weighed gold — a lavish bribe underscoring the scale of Aegisthus's plot","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.129","id":"b4-l129","source":"δοιοὺς δὲ τρίποδας, δέκα δὲ χρυσοῖο τάλαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.526","id":"b4-l526","source":"χρυσοῦ δοιὰ τάλαντα· φύλασσε δʼ ὅ γʼ εἰς ἐνιαυτόν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.393","id":"b8-l393","source":"καὶ χρυσοῖο τάλαντον ἐνείκατε τιμήεντος."}]},{"lemma":"τάλαρος","count":3,"glosses":["basket","baskets"],"forms":["τάλαρον","τάλαρόν","ταλάροισιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.125","id":"b4-l125","source":"Φυλὼ δʼ ἀργύρεον τάλαρον φέρε, τόν οἱ ἔθηκεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.131","id":"b4-l131","source":"χρυσέην τʼ ἠλακάτην τάλαρόν θʼ ὑπόκυκλον ὄπασσεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.247","id":"b9-l247","source":"πλεκτοῖς ἐν ταλάροισιν ἀμησάμενος κατέθηκεν,"}]},{"lemma":"τάλας","count":2,"glosses":["wretched","wretch"],"forms":["τάλαν"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τάλαν, vocative of abuse — Melantho's contemptuous address to the disguised Odysseus.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.327","id":"b18-l327","source":"ξεῖνε τάλαν, σύ γέ τις φρένας ἐκπεπαταγμένος\n                     ἐσσί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.68","id":"b19-l68","source":"ἀλλʼ ἔξελθε θύραζε, τάλαν, καὶ δαιτὸς ὄνησο·"}]},{"lemma":"Τάνταλος","count":1,"glosses":["Tantalus"],"forms":["Τάνταλον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.582","id":"b11-l582","source":"καὶ μὴν Τάνταλον εἰσεῖδον κρατέρʼ ἄλγεʼ\n                     ἔχοντα"}]},{"lemma":"τάπης","count":6,"glosses":["coverlets","rug","rugs"],"forms":["τάπητας","τάπητα","τάπησι"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"A stacked catalog of bedding infinitives (θέμεναι, ἐμβαλέειν, στορέσαι) piles up domestic epic detail.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.124","id":"b4-l124","source":"Ἀλκίππη δὲ τάπητα φέρεν μαλακοῦ ἐρίοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.298","id":"b4-l298","source":"πορφύρεʼ ἐμβαλέειν στορέσαι τʼ ἐφύπερθε τάπητας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.337","id":"b7-l337","source":"πορφύρεʼ ἐμβαλέειν, στορέσαι τʼ ἐφύπερθε τάπητας"}]},{"lemma":"Τάφιοι","count":6,"glosses":["Taphian","of the Taphians","over the Taphians","the Taphians","Taphians"],"forms":["Ταφίων","Ταφίοισι","Τάφιοι","Ταφίοισιν"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.105","id":"b1-l105","source":"εἰδομένη ξείνῳ, Ταφίων ἡγήτορι Μέντῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.181","id":"b1-l181","source":"υἱός, ἀτὰρ Ταφίοισι φιληρέτμοισιν ἀνάσσω."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.419","id":"b1-l419","source":"υἱός, ἀτὰρ Ταφίοισι φιληρέτμοισιν ἀνάσσει."}]},{"lemma":"Τάφος","count":1,"glosses":["Taphos"],"forms":["Τάφου"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.417","id":"b1-l417","source":"ξεῖνος δʼ οὗτος ἐμὸς πατρώιος ἐκ Τάφου ἐστίν,"}]},{"lemma":"τάφος","count":7,"glosses":["funeral","astonishment","funeral feast"],"forms":["τάφος","τάφον","τάφου","τάφῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"τάφος 'amazement, stupor' — vivid word for the shock that grips her heart.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.309","id":"b3-l309","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ τὸν κτείνας δαίνυ τάφον Ἀργείοισιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.547","id":"b4-l547","source":"κτεῖνεν ὑποφθάμενος, σὺ δέ κεν τάφου ἀντιβολήσαις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.307","id":"b20-l307","source":"καί κέ τοι ἀντὶ γάμοιο πατὴρ τάφον ἀμφεπονεῖτο"}]},{"lemma":"τάφρος","count":1,"glosses":["a trench"],"forms":["τάφρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.120","id":"b21-l120","source":"πρῶτον μὲν πελέκεας στῆσεν, διὰ τάφρον ὀρύξας"}]},{"lemma":"τάχα","count":43,"glosses":["soon","quickly","soon, perhaps","straightway"],"forms":["τάχα","τάχ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"τάχα elides its final α before ἔμελλε, common before a vowel.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.251","id":"b1-l251","source":"οἶκον ἐμόν· τάχα δή με διαρραίσουσι καὶ αὐτόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.40","id":"b2-l40","source":"ὦ γέρον, οὐχ ἑκὰς οὗτος ἀνήρ, τάχα δʼ εἴσεαι\n                     αὐτός,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.48","id":"b2-l48","source":"νῦν δʼ αὖ καὶ πολὺ μεῖζον, ὃ δὴ τάχα οἶκον ἅπαντα"}]},{"lemma":"ταλαεργός","count":2,"glosses":["sturdy","hardy"],"forms":["ταλαεργοὶ","ταλαεργοί"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ταλαεργός 'enduring-in-work' — epithet praising mules' toughness, prized more than looks.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.636","id":"b4-l636","source":"δώδεκα θήλειαι, ὑπὸ δʼ ἡμίονοι ταλαεργοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.23","id":"b21-l23","source":"δώδεκα θήλειαι, ὑπὸ δʼ ἡμίονοι ταλαεργοί·"}]},{"lemma":"ταλαπείριος","count":5,"glosses":["sore-tried, much-enduring","much-tried","sore-tried","long-suffering","sorely-tried"],"forms":["ταλαπείριον","ταλαπείριος","ταλαπείριοι"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"ταλαπείριος: Odysseus's self-description as a suffering wanderer, echoing πολύτλας.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.193","id":"b6-l193","source":"ὧν ἐπέοιχʼ ἱκέτην ταλαπείριον ἀντιάσαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.24","id":"b7-l24","source":"καὶ γὰρ ἐγὼ ξεῖνος ταλαπείριος ἐνθάδʼ ἱκάνω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.511","id":"b14-l511","source":"ὧν ἐπέοιχʼ ἱκέτην ταλαπείριον ἀντιάσαντα,"}]},{"lemma":"ταλαπενθής","count":1,"glosses":["grief-enduring"],"forms":["ταλαπενθέα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ταλαπενθής \"suffering-enduring\" — rare compound adjective built on the same root as τλήσομαι.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.222","id":"b5-l222","source":"τλήσομαι ἐν στήθεσσιν ἔχων ταλαπενθέα θυμόν·"}]},{"lemma":"ταλασίφρων","count":11,"glosses":["steadfast","enduring-hearted","steadfast-hearted","stout-hearted","much-enduring"],"forms":["ταλασίφρονος","ταλασίφρονός"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":"ταλασίφρων, 'enduring-hearted' — an epithet stressing Odysseus's patience and endurance, distinct from πολύφρων's cunning.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.87","id":"b1-l87","source":"νόστον Ὀδυσσῆος ταλασίφρονος, ὥς κε νέηται·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.129","id":"b1-l129","source":"ἔγχεʼ Ὀδυσσῆος ταλασίφρονος ἵστατο πολλά,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.84","id":"b3-l84","source":"δίου Ὀδυσσῆος ταλασίφρονος, ὅν ποτέ φασι"}]},{"lemma":"ταμία","count":18,"glosses":["housekeeper","the housekeeper","housekeeper, steward","to"],"forms":["ταμίη","ταμίην"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"ταμίη, 'dispenser/steward' — a formal epic title for the woman who controls stores, not just 'wife'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.139","id":"b1-l139","source":"σῖτον δʼ αἰδοίη ταμίη παρέθηκε φέρουσα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.345","id":"b2-l345","source":"δικλίδες· ἐν δὲ γυνὴ ταμίη νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.392","id":"b3-l392","source":"ὤιξεν ταμίη καὶ ἀπὸ κρήδεμνον ἔλυσε·"}]},{"lemma":"ταμίας","count":1,"glosses":["steward"],"forms":["ταμίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.21","id":"b10-l21","source":"κεῖνον γὰρ ταμίην ἀνέμων ποίησε Κρονίων,"}]},{"lemma":"ταναήκης","count":1,"glosses":["long-edged"],"forms":["ταναήκεϊ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"ταναήκης, epic compound adjective 'long-edged', a stock epithet for bronze weapons.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.257","id":"b4-l257","source":"πολλοὺς δὲ Τρώων κτείνας ταναήκεϊ χαλκῷ"}]},{"lemma":"ταναύπους","count":1,"glosses":["long-legged"],"forms":["ταναύποδα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.464","id":"b9-l464","source":"καρπαλίμως δὲ τὰ μῆλα ταναύποδα, πίονα δημῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"τανηλεγής","count":6,"glosses":["far-outstretching","outstretching","leveling","long-laid-out"],"forms":["τανηλεγέος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τανηλεγής, a rare epic compound (\"long-laid-out\") describing death; formulaic pairing with θάνατος.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.100","id":"b2-l100","source":"μοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.238","id":"b3-l238","source":"μοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.171","id":"b11-l171","source":"τίς νύ σε κὴρ ἐδάμασσε τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο;"}]},{"lemma":"τανύγλωσσος","count":1,"glosses":["long-tongued"],"forms":["τανύγλωσσοί"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.66","id":"b5-l66","source":"σκῶπές τʼ ἴρηκές τε τανύγλωσσοί τε κορῶναι"}]},{"lemma":"τανύπεπλος","count":4,"glosses":["long-robed","of the trailing robe","trailing-robed"],"forms":["τανύπεπλος","τανυπέπλῳ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τανύπεπλος, a fixed decorative epithet for Helen: 'long-robed.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.305","id":"b4-l305","source":"πὰρ δʼ Ἑλένη τανύπεπλος ἐλέξατο, δῖα γυναικῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.375","id":"b12-l375","source":"Λαμπετίη τανύπεπλος, ὅ οἱ βόας ἔκταμεν ἡμεῖς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.171","id":"b15-l171","source":"τὸν δʼ Ἑλένη τανύπεπλος ὑποφθαμένη φάτο μῦθον·"}]},{"lemma":"τανύφυλλος","count":4,"glosses":["long-leaved","long-leafed"],"forms":["τανύφυλλος","τανυφύλλου"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"Compound epic adjective τανύφυλλος 'long-leaved,' a stock descriptor for the olive.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.102","id":"b13-l102","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὶ κρατὸς λιμένος τανύφυλλος ἐλαίη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.346","id":"b13-l346","source":"ἥδε δʼ ἐπὶ κρατὸς λιμένος τανύφυλλος ἐλαίη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.190","id":"b23-l190","source":"θάμνος ἔφυ τανύφυλλος ἐλαίης ἕρκεος ἐντός,"}]},{"lemma":"τανύω","count":28,"glosses":["drew up","strung","string it","drew up, set","drew tight","was laid","was trained","stretch, tie","stretched/tied","strained","stretches out","stretched out","laid/stretched","filled out","stretch out","will string","to string","stretches","stringing","I stretched"],"forms":["ἐτάνυσσε","τανύσσαι","τετάνυστο","τάνυσεν","ἐτάνυσσεν","τάνυσσεν","τανύοντο","τετάνυσται","τανυσσάμενος","τάνυσθεν","τανύσσειέν","τανύω","τανύουσι","τανύων","ἐτάνυσσα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"pluperfect passive τετάνυστο, 'lay stretched/laid out' — describes resting position across the basket","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.138","id":"b1-l138","source":"νίψασθαι· παρὰ δὲ ξεστὴν ἐτάνυσσε τράπεζαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.442","id":"b1-l442","source":"ἀργυρέῃ, ἐπὶ δὲ κληῖδʼ ἐτάνυσσεν ἱμάντι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.54","id":"b4-l54","source":"νίψασθαι· παρὰ δὲ ξεστὴν ἐτάνυσσε τράπεζαν."}]},{"lemma":"τανυήκης","count":3,"glosses":["long-edged"],"forms":["τανύηκες","τανυήκεσιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","dative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.439","id":"b10-l439","source":"σπασσάμενος τανύηκες ἄορ παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.231","id":"b11-l231","source":"σπασσάμενος τανύηκες ἄορ παχέος παρὰ μηροῦ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.443","id":"b22-l443","source":"θεινέμεναι ξίφεσιν τανυήκεσιν, εἰς ὅ κε πασέων"}]},{"lemma":"τανυσίπτερος","count":2,"glosses":["long-winged"],"forms":["τανυσίπτεροι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.65","id":"b5-l65","source":"ἔνθα δέ τʼ ὄρνιθες τανυσίπτεροι εὐνάζοντο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.468","id":"b22-l468","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτʼ ἂν ἢ κίχλαι τανυσίπτεροι ἠὲ πέλειαι"}]},{"lemma":"τανυστύς","count":1,"glosses":["stringing"],"forms":["τανυστύος"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.112","id":"b21-l112","source":"δηρὸν ἀποτρωπᾶσθε τανυστύος, ὄφρα ἴδωμεν."}]},{"lemma":"ταράσσω","count":2,"glosses":["stirred up"],"forms":["ἐτάραξε"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.291","id":"b5-l291","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν σύναγεν νεφέλας, ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.304","id":"b5-l304","source":"Ζεύς, ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον, ἐπισπέρχουσι δʼ ἄελλαι"}]},{"lemma":"ταρβέω","count":4,"glosses":["you feel fear","be afraid","in fear"],"forms":["ταρβεῖς","τάρβει","ταρβήσας"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"ταρβεῖς completes the sentence begun in the prior line — enjambment across lines.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.51","id":"b7-l51","source":"τάρβει· θαρσαλέος γὰρ ἀνὴρ ἐν πᾶσιν ἀμείνων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.179","id":"b16-l179","source":"ταρβήσας δʼ ἑτέρωσε βάλʼ ὄμματα, μὴ θεὸς εἴη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.331","id":"b18-l331","source":"ταρβεῖς· ἦ ῥά σε οἶνος ἔχει φρένας, ἤ νύ τοι αἰεὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ταρβοσύνη","count":1,"glosses":["in fright"],"forms":["ταρβοσύνῃ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.342","id":"b18-l342","source":"ταρβοσύνῃ· φὰν γάρ μιν ἀληθέα μυθήσασθαι."}]},{"lemma":"ταρσός","count":1,"glosses":["racks"],"forms":["ταρσοὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ταρσοί, wicker racks for draining/storing cheeses — vivid domestic detail of the Cyclops's cave.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.219","id":"b9-l219","source":"ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον, στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"ταρφύς","count":2,"glosses":["again and again","thronging"],"forms":["ταρφέ","ταρφέες"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"Adverbial ταρφέα/ταρφέ' from ταρφύς 'frequent, thick-set'—describes rapid repetition (thick-and-fast), not speed; matches the published translation's 'again and again.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.379","id":"b8-l379","source":"ταρφέʼ ἀμειβομένω· κοῦροι δʼ ἐπελήκεον ἄλλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.246","id":"b22-l246","source":"τοὺς δʼ ἤδη ἐδάμασσε βιὸς καὶ ταρφέες ἰοί."}]},{"lemma":"Ταύγετον","count":1,"glosses":["Taygetus"],"forms":["Τηΰγετον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.103","id":"b6-l103","source":"ἢ κατὰ Τηΰγετον περιμήκετον ἢ Ἐρύμανθον,"}]},{"lemma":"ταῦρος","count":9,"glosses":["bulls","of bulls","bull","a bull"],"forms":["ταύρους","ταύρων","ταῦρόν","ταῦρος"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.25","id":"b1-l25","source":"ἀντιόων ταύρων τε καὶ ἀρνειῶν ἑκατόμβης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.6","id":"b3-l6","source":"ταύρους παμμέλανας, ἐνοσίχθονι κυανοχαίτῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.8","id":"b3-l8","source":"ἥατο καὶ προύχοντο ἑκάστοθι ἐννέα ταύρους."}]},{"lemma":"ταφήιος","count":3,"glosses":["funeral shroud","funeral (shroud)","burial shroud"],"forms":["ταφήϊον","ταφήιον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.99","id":"b2-l99","source":"Λαέρτῃ ἥρωι ταφήιον, εἰς ὅτε κέν μιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.144","id":"b19-l144","source":"Λαέρτῃ ἥρωϊ ταφήϊον, εἰς ὅτε κέν μιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.134","id":"b24-l134","source":"Λαέρτῃ ἥρωϊ ταφήϊον, εἰς ὅτε κέν μιν"}]},{"lemma":"ταχύς","count":44,"glosses":["most quickly","swift","more quickly","quickly","most swiftly","quickest","quicker","sooner, quicker","at once","faster"],"forms":["τάχιστα","θᾶσσον","ταχὺς","ταχέες","τάχιστά","ταχέας","ταχὺν","τάχισθ","ταχέεσσι","ταχείης"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter comparative adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter superlative adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"τάχιστα, superlative adverb use of the neuter plural, 'as fast as possible'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.85","id":"b1-l85","source":"νῆσον ἐς Ὠγυγίην ὀτρύνομεν, ὄφρα τάχιστα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.112","id":"b3-l112","source":"Ἀντίλοχος, πέρι μὲν θείειν ταχὺς ἠδὲ μαχητής·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.175","id":"b3-l175","source":"τέμνειν, ὄφρα τάχιστα ὑπὲκ κακότητα φύγοιμεν."}]},{"lemma":"ταχυτής","count":1,"glosses":["his speed"],"forms":["ταχυτῆτα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.315","id":"b17-l315","source":"αἶψά κε θηήσαιο ἰδὼν ταχυτῆτα καὶ ἀλκήν."}]},{"lemma":"τε","count":1764,"glosses":["and","indeed","both","(epic particle)","(particle)","(and)","(untranslated particle)","(emphatic)","(epic tag)","[particle]","(indeed)","[and]","[epic particle]","[emphatic]","and (particle)","(generalizing particle)","[epic 'and']","as","(correlative)","(connective)","[particle] and","(as)","(epic/generalizing particle)","and (enclitic)","(emphatic particle)","indeed (epic particle)","and (correlative)","both...and","[epic te]","(correlative particle)","(untranslatable particle)","[indeed]","nor","also","[particle te]","(enclitic, untranslated)","and yet","epic particle","[emphasis]","(untranslated)","indeed (particle)","only","[particle] indeed","[simile marker]","[relative marker]","(just)","even","(epic particle, untranslated)","and (epic)","(epic)","(links pair)","[correlative]","able to","[epic tag]","[connective]","then","(enclitic particle)"],"forms":["τε","τ","θ","τέ","τʼ"],"morphology":["particle","conjunction","enclitic connective particle"],"note":"τε here is generalizing, marking a timeless relative clause typical of Homeric gnomic statements.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.5","id":"b1-l5","source":"ἀρνύμενος ἥν τε ψυχὴν καὶ νόστον ἑταίρων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.12","id":"b1-l12","source":"οἴκοι ἔσαν, πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.25","id":"b1-l25","source":"ἀντιόων ταύρων τε καὶ ἀρνειῶν ἑκατόμβης."}]},{"lemma":"τέγος","count":7,"glosses":["of the roof","the roof","of the roof, hall","of the roofed hall"],"forms":["τέγεος"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.333","id":"b1-l333","source":"στῆ ῥα παρὰ σταθμὸν τέγεος πύκα ποιητοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.458","id":"b8-l458","source":"στῆ ῥα παρὰ σταθμὸν τέγεος πύκα ποιητοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.559","id":"b10-l559","source":"ἀλλὰ καταντικρὺ τέγεος πέσεν· ἐκ δέ οἱ αὐχὴν"}]},{"lemma":"τέθηπα","count":5,"glosses":["amazed","I marveled","am amazed","is stunned"],"forms":["ἐτεθήπεα","τέθηπά","ταφὼν","τέθηπεν","τεθηπότες"],"morphology":["pluperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"Pluperfect ἐτεθήπεα, from the perfect τέθηπα ('I am amazed,' present in force), itself carries imperfect force here: 'I was struck with wonder.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.166","id":"b6-l166","source":"ὣς δʼ αὔτως καὶ κεῖνο ἰδὼν ἐτεθήπεα θυμῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.168","id":"b6-l168","source":"ὡς σέ, γύναι, ἄγαμαί τε τέθηπά τε, δείδια δʼ αἰνῶς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.12","id":"b16-l12","source":"ἔστη ἐνὶ προθύροισι. ταφὼν δʼ ἀνόρουσε συβώτης,"}]},{"lemma":"τέκμαρ","count":2,"glosses":["way out","way out/end"],"forms":["τέκμωρ"],"morphology":["irregular"],"note":"τέκμωρ 'end, means, solution' — enjambed, its verb εὑρέμεναι comes in the next line","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.373","id":"b4-l373","source":"ὡς δὴ δήθʼ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκεαι, οὐδέ τι τέκμωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.466","id":"b4-l466","source":"ὡς δὴ δήθʼ ἐνὶ νήσῳ ἐρύκομαι, οὐδέ τι τέκμωρ"}]},{"lemma":"τέκνον","count":34,"glosses":["child","children","young","my child"],"forms":["τέκνον","τέκνα"],"morphology":["vocative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","vocative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":"Vocative address to Telemachus; governed by an implied verb of speaking rather than ἀγορεύσω.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.64","id":"b1-l64","source":"τέκνον ἐμόν, ποῖόν σε ἔπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.363","id":"b2-l363","source":"τίπτε δέ τοι, φίλε τέκνον, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ τοῦτο νόημα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.184","id":"b3-l184","source":"ὣς ἦλθον, φίλε τέκνον, ἀπευθής, οὐδέ τι οἶδα"}]},{"lemma":"τέκος","count":15,"glosses":["child","children","his children","in children","my child"],"forms":["τέκος","τέκεσσιν","τεκέεσσιν","τέκεϊ"],"morphology":["vocative singular neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":"Vocative φίλον τέκος, 'dear child' — affectionate address, elided head noun structure like l594.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.178","id":"b2-l178","source":"ὦ γέρον, εἰ δʼ ἄγε νῦν μαντεύεο σοῖσι τέκεσσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.175","id":"b4-l175","source":"ἐξ Ἰθάκης ἀγαγὼν σὺν κτήμασι καὶ τέκεϊ ᾧ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.611","id":"b4-l611","source":"αἵματός εἰς ἀγαθοῖο, φίλον τέκος, οἷʼ\n                     ἀγορεύεις·"}]},{"lemma":"τέκτων","count":5,"glosses":["carpenter","builders","a craftsman","craftsman"],"forms":["τέκτων","τέκτονες","τέκτονα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"τέκτονες νηῶν, 'shipwrights,' echoing formulaic craft-vocabulary of epic.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.126","id":"b9-l126","source":"οὐδʼ ἄνδρες νηῶν ἔνι τέκτονες, οἵ κε κάμοιεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.340","id":"b17-l340","source":"κλινάμενος σταθμῷ κυπαρισσίνῳ, ὅν ποτε τέκτων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.384","id":"b17-l384","source":"μάντιν ἢ ἰητῆρα κακῶν ἢ τέκτονα δούρων,"}]},{"lemma":"τέλλω","count":4,"glosses":["was entrusted","is being fulfilled","I will bring about","laid"],"forms":["τέταλτο","τελεῖται","τελέω","ἔτελλεν"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"pluperfect passive τέταλτο from τέλλω, 'had been laid upon/charged to' — the task fell to Odysseus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.524","id":"b11-l524","source":"Ἀργείων οἱ ἄριστοι, ἐμοὶ δʼ ἐπὶ πάντα τέταλτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.271","id":"b18-l271","source":"κεῖνος τὼς ἀγόρευε· τὰ δὴ νῦν πάντα\n                     τελεῖται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.389","id":"b18-l389","source":"ἆ δείλʼ, ἦ τάχα τοι τελέω κακόν, οἷʼ\n                     ἀγορεύεις"}]},{"lemma":"τέλος","count":7,"glosses":["fulfillment","the end","an end/fulfillment","end/doom","the fulfillment","end"],"forms":["τέλος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.326","id":"b5-l326","source":"ἐν μέσσῃ δὲ καθῖζε τέλος θανάτου ἀλεείνων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.5","id":"b9-l5","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἐγώ γέ τί φημι τέλος χαριέστερον εἶναι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.476","id":"b17-l476","source":"Ἀντίνοον πρὸ γάμοιο τέλος θανάτοιο κιχείη."}]},{"lemma":"τέμενος","count":4,"glosses":["sacred plot","precinct","the estates","estate"],"forms":["τέμενος","τεμένεα"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.293","id":"b6-l293","source":"ἔνθα δὲ πατρὸς ἐμοῦ τέμενος τεθαλυῖά τʼ ἀλωή,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.363","id":"b8-l363","source":"ἐς Πάφον· ἔνθα δέ οἱ τέμενος βωμός τε θυήεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.185","id":"b11-l185","source":"Τηλέμαχος τεμένεα νέμεται καὶ δαῖτας ἐίσας"}]},{"lemma":"τέμνω","count":17,"glosses":["cutting","cut","having cut","to cut across","sliced","cut through","would cut","cut, trimmed","will cut","may cut","carving"],"forms":["ταμὼν","τάμνον","ταμόντες","τέμνειν","τάμνετε","τάμνετο","ἔταμνεν","τάμνων","τάμοι","τετμημένον","τάμῃσι","τάμῃσιν","ταμνομένους"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active infinitive","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","present medio-passive participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":"τάμνον is imperfect (unaugmented epic form of ἔτεμνον), stressing the ongoing ritual action.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.175","id":"b3-l175","source":"τέμνειν, ὄφρα τάχιστα ὑπὲκ κακότητα φύγοιμεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.332","id":"b3-l332","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγε τάμνετε μὲν γλώσσας, κεράασθε δὲ οἶνον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.456","id":"b3-l456","source":"αἶψʼ ἄρα μιν διέχευαν, ἄφαρ δʼ ἐκ μηρία τάμνον"}]},{"lemma":"Τένεδος","count":1,"glosses":["Tenedos"],"forms":["Τένεδον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.159","id":"b3-l159","source":"ἐς Τένεδον δʼ ἐλθόντες ἐρέξαμεν ἱρὰ θεοῖσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"τένων","count":1,"glosses":["the tendons"],"forms":["τένοντας"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.449","id":"b3-l449","source":"ἤλασεν ἄγχι στάς· πέλεκυς δʼ ἀπέκοψε τένοντας"}]},{"lemma":"τέρας","count":7,"glosses":["a sign","sign","portents","sign, omen"],"forms":["τέρας","τέραα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"τέρας 'sign/portent' — the divine omens warning the crew","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.173","id":"b3-l173","source":"ᾐτέομεν δὲ θεὸν φῆναι τέρας· αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ ἡμῖν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.394","id":"b12-l394","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτα θεοὶ τέραα προύφαινον·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.168","id":"b15-l168","source":"ἢ νῶϊν τόδʼ ἔφηνε θεὸς τέρας ἦε σοὶ αὐτῷ."}]},{"lemma":"τέρετρον","count":2,"glosses":["augers","with an auger"],"forms":["τέρετρα","τερέτρῳ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.246","id":"b5-l246","source":"τόφρα δʼ ἔνεικε τέρετρα Καλυψώ, δῖα θεάων·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.198","id":"b23-l198","source":"ἑρμῖνʼ ἀσκήσας, τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ."}]},{"lemma":"τέρην","count":3,"glosses":["tender"],"forms":["τέρεν","τέρενα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.449","id":"b9-l449","source":"ἀλλὰ πολὺ πρῶτος νέμεαι τέρενʼ ἄνθεα ποίης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.357","id":"b12-l357","source":"φύλλα δρεψάμενοι τέρενα δρυὸς ὑψικόμοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.332","id":"b16-l332","source":"ἰφθίμη βασίλεια τέρεν κατὰ δάκρυον εἴβοι"}]},{"lemma":"τέρμα","count":1,"glosses":["the mark"],"forms":["τέρματ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.193","id":"b8-l193","source":"ῥίμφα θέων ἀπὸ χειρός. ἔθηκε δὲ τέρματʼ Ἀθήνη"}]},{"lemma":"τέρπω","count":67,"glosses":["delighting","take pleasure","delighted","having delighted","let us take pleasure","they had their fill","I delight","had their fill","had delighted","we may delight","had her fill","took his pleasure, delighted","were delighting","making merry","giving pleasure","took their pleasure","as they took pleasure","taking delight","had had their fill","delight","take pleasure!","take our pleasure","amused themselves","would be glad","took pleasure","take delight","to give delight","let us turn","may delight","take our fill","takes delight","take joy","taking joy","for those delighting","takes pleasure","I may delight","were amusing themselves","you delighted","delights","were enjoying themselves","took delight","as they delighted","gladden","I find relief","to give pleasure","had had her fill","to take joy in","rejoiced","taken his fill"],"forms":["τέρποντο","τάρπησαν","τέρπειν","τερπώμεθα","τερπόμενοι","τέρπομαι","τέρπεο","τάρφθη","τερπομένοισι","τέρπομ","ταρπώμεθα","τερπέσθην","τέρποντ","τέρπεται","ἐτέρπετο","ἔτερπον","τερπόμενόν","τεταρπόμενός","τερπόμεθ","τερπομένω","τέρπεσθε","τέρπεαι","τερφθείη","τέρπονται","τάρφθεν","τερπομένη","ἐτέρφθησαν","τραπείομεν","τέρπετ","τέρπηται","τεταρπώμεσθα","τερπόμενος","τερψάμενος","τεταρπόμενος","τερπομένοισιν","τέρψομαι","ἐτέρφθητε","τέρπῃσιν","τέρπετε","ταρπῆναι","ἐταρπήτην","ἐτέρπετ","ταρπήμεναι"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","present active infinitive","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive participle, dative plural masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd dual verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist passive infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive participle, accusative dual masculine","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 2nd plural verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd dual verb"],"note":"πίνοντά...τερπόμενόν τε, paired participles giving a vivid snapshot memory of Odysseus as guest — contrasts sharply with his current plight.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.26","id":"b1-l26","source":"ἔνθʼ ὅ γʼ ἐτέρπετο δαιτὶ παρήμενος· οἱ δὲ δὴ ἄλλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.107","id":"b1-l107","source":"πεσσοῖσι προπάροιθε θυράων θυμὸν ἔτερπον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.258","id":"b1-l258","source":"οἴκῳ ἐν ἡμετέρῳ πίνοντά τε τερπόμενόν τε,"}]},{"lemma":"τέρσομαι","count":3,"glosses":["were dry","to dry","is dried"],"forms":["τέρσοντο","τερσήμεναι","τέρσεται"],"morphology":["imperfect passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist passive infinitive","present passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"τέρσομαι, aorist passive infinitive 'to be dried' — εἵματα ('the clothes') is the explicit stated subject of this infinitive, waiting to be dried by the sun.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.152","id":"b5-l152","source":"δακρυόφιν τέρσοντο, κατείβετο δὲ γλυκὺς αἰὼν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.98","id":"b6-l98","source":"εἵματα δʼ ἠελίοιο μένον τερσήμεναι αὐγῇ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.124","id":"b7-l124","source":"τέρσεται ἠελίῳ, ἑτέρας δʼ ἄρα τε τρυγόωσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"τέσσαρες","count":11,"glosses":["four"],"forms":["τέσσαρες","τέσσαρα","πίσυρες","πίσυρές","πίσυρας","τέσσαρας"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative plural feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"πίσυρες is the Aeolic/epic form of τέσσαρες 'four'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.436","id":"b4-l436","source":"τέσσαρα φωκάων ἐκ πόντου δέρματʼ ἔνεικε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.70","id":"b5-l70","source":"κρῆναι δʼ ἑξείης πίσυρες ῥέον ὕδατι λευκῷ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.335","id":"b9-l335","source":"τέσσαρες, αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ πέμπτος μετὰ τοῖσιν ἐλέγμην."}]},{"lemma":"τέταρτος","count":4,"glosses":["fourth","fourth time"],"forms":["τέταρτον","τετάρτη"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.89","id":"b2-l89","source":"ἤδη γὰρ τρίτον ἐστὶν ἔτος, τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.358","id":"b10-l358","source":"ἡ δὲ τετάρτη ὕδωρ ἐφόρει καὶ πῦρ ἀνέκαιε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.26","id":"b14-l26","source":"οἱ τρεῖς· τὸν δὲ τέταρτον ἀποπροέηκε πόλινδε"}]},{"lemma":"τέτμον","count":5,"glosses":["found","overtook","had found","you find"],"forms":["ἔτετμεν","ἔτετμε","τέτμεν","τέτμῃς"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"τέτμον is an old aorist root-verb 'find, come upon,' surviving only in poetic/epic diction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.218","id":"b1-l218","source":"ἀνέρος, ὃν κτεάτεσσιν ἑοῖς ἔπι γῆρας ἔτετμε."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.256","id":"b3-l256","source":"εἰ ζωόν γʼ Αἴγισθον ἐνὶ μεγάροισιν ἔτετμεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.58","id":"b5-l58","source":"ναῖεν ἐυπλόκαμος· τὴν δʼ ἔνδοθι τέτμεν ἐοῦσαν."}]},{"lemma":"τέτρατος","count":5,"glosses":["fourth","the fourth"],"forms":["τέτρατον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"ordinal adjective modifying ἔτος; agrees neuter though listed nominative singular","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.107","id":"b2-l107","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε τέτρατον ἦλθεν ἔτος καὶ ἐπήλυθον ὧραι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.180","id":"b3-l180","source":"τέτρατον ἦμαρ ἔην, ὅτʼ ἐν Ἄργεϊ νῆας ἐίσας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.262","id":"b5-l262","source":"τέτρατον ἦμαρ ἔην, καὶ τῷ τετέλεστο ἅπαντα·"}]},{"lemma":"τέχνη","count":8,"glosses":["craft","of his craft","craft/skill","scheme, plot","contrivances","by craft","skill"],"forms":["τέχνην","τέχνης","τέχνας","τέχνῃσι","τέχνῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.433","id":"b3-l433","source":"ὅπλʼ ἐν χερσὶν ἔχων χαλκήια, πείρατα τέχνης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.455","id":"b4-l455","source":"βάλλομεν· οὐδʼ ὁ γέρων δολίης ἐπελήθετο τέχνης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.529","id":"b4-l529","source":"αὐτίκα δʼ Αἴγισθος δολίην ἐφράσσατο τέχνην·"}]},{"lemma":"τέως","count":8,"glosses":["meanwhile","till then","until now","for a while"],"forms":["τῆος","τέως","τῆός"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Homeric adverb τέως/τῆος, 'meanwhile, until then'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.91","id":"b4-l91","source":"ἠλώμην, τῆός μοι ἀδελφεὸν ἄλλος ἔπεφνεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.348","id":"b10-l348","source":"ἀμφίπολοι δʼ ἄρα τέως μὲν ἐνὶ μεγάροισι\n                     πένοντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.127","id":"b15-l127","source":"σῇ ἀλόχῳ φορέειν· τῆος δὲ φίλῃ παρὰ μητρὶ"}]},{"lemma":"τείνω","count":4,"glosses":["was stretched","were stretched","is stretched","stretched out"],"forms":["τέτατο","τέταθ","τέταται","ταθεὶς"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"τέτατο, pluperfect passive of τείνω used with present force (\"lay stretched\") — Homeric pluperfect-as-state.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.121","id":"b8-l121","source":"τοῖσι δʼ ἀπὸ νύσσης τέτατο δρόμος· οἱ δʼ ἅμα πάντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.11","id":"b11-l11","source":"τῆς δὲ πανημερίης τέταθʼ ἱστία ποντοπορούσης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.19","id":"b11-l19","source":"ἀλλʼ ἐπὶ νὺξ ὀλοὴ τέταται δειλοῖσι βροτοῖσι."}]},{"lemma":"τείρω","count":10,"glosses":["worn down","wears down","to waste away","was wearing","afflicted","worn out, exhausted","worn out","was worn down","gnawed"],"forms":["ἔτειρε","τειρόμενον","τείρει","τείρεσθ","τεῖρε","τειρόμενός","τειρόμενος","τείρετο"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"present infinitive of τείρω 'wear down,' object of ἐάσατε: 'let me waste away.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.342","id":"b1-l342","source":"τείρει, ἐπεί με μάλιστα καθίκετο πένθος ἄλαστον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.71","id":"b2-l71","source":"τείρεσθʼ, εἰ μή πού τι πατὴρ ἐμὸς ἐσθλὸς Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.369","id":"b4-l369","source":"γναμπτοῖς ἀγκίστροισιν, ἔτειρε δὲ γαστέρα λιμός."}]},{"lemma":"τεῖχος","count":4,"glosses":["wall","a wall","walls"],"forms":["τεῖχος","τείχεα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.9","id":"b6-l9","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει, καὶ ἐδείματο οἴκους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.44","id":"b7-l44","source":"αὐτῶν θʼ ἡρώων ἀγορὰς καὶ τείχεα μακρὰ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.3","id":"b10-l3","source":"πλωτῇ ἐνὶ νήσῳ· πᾶσαν δέ τέ μιν πέρι τεῖχος"}]},{"lemma":"Τειρεσίης","count":15,"glosses":["Teiresias","of Teiresias","Tiresias","to Tiresias","of Tiresias","to Teiresias","Teiresias'"],"forms":["Τειρεσίαο","Τειρεσίῃ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"epic genitive -αο (Ionic/Homeric for -ου)","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.492","id":"b10-l492","source":"ψυχῇ χρησομένους Θηβαίου Τειρεσίαο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.524","id":"b10-l524","source":"Τειρεσίῃ δʼ ἀπάνευθεν ὄιν ἱερευσέμεν οἴῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.537","id":"b10-l537","source":"αἵματος ἆσσον ἴμεν, πρὶν Τειρεσίαο πυθέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"τειρεσίης","count":1,"glosses":["Teiresias"],"forms":["Τειρεσίη"],"morphology":["vocative singular masculine noun"],"note":"vocative direct address opening Odysseus's reply to the seer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.139","id":"b11-l139","source":"Τειρεσίη, τὰ μὲν ἄρ που ἐπέκλωσαν θεοὶ αὐτοί."}]},{"lemma":"τειχίον","count":2,"glosses":["the wall","wall"],"forms":["τειχίον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.165","id":"b16-l165","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἦλθεν μεγάροιο παρὲκ μέγα τειχίον αὐλῆς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.343","id":"b16-l343","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἦλθον μεγάροιο παρὲκ μέγα τειχίον αὐλῆς,"}]},{"lemma":"τεκμαίρομαι","count":4,"glosses":["I foretell","appoint","marked out"],"forms":["τεκμαίρομ","τεκμαίρομαι","τεκμήρατο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Middle voice τεκμαίρομαι, 'fix/appoint' — Alkinoos speaking of his own decree.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.317","id":"b7-l317","source":"πομπὴν δʼ ἐς τόδʼ ἐγὼ τεκμαίρομαι, ὄφρʼ ἐὺ εἰδῇς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.563","id":"b10-l563","source":"ἔρχεσθʼ· ἄλλην δʼ ἧμιν ὁδὸν τεκμήρατο Κίρκη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.112","id":"b11-l112","source":"εἰ δέ κε σίνηαι, τότε τοι τεκμαίρομʼ ὄλεθρον,"}]},{"lemma":"Τεκτονίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Tekton"],"forms":["Τεκτονίδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.114","id":"b8-l114","source":"Ἀμφίαλός θʼ, υἱὸς Πολυνήου Τεκτονίδαο·"}]},{"lemma":"τεκτοσύνη","count":1,"glosses":["in carpentry"],"forms":["τεκτοσυνάων"],"morphology":["genitive plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.250","id":"b5-l250","source":"φορτίδος εὐρείης, ἐὺ εἰδὼς τεκτοσυνάων,"}]},{"lemma":"Τελαμών","count":1,"glosses":["of Telamon"],"forms":["Τελαμῶνος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.553","id":"b11-l553","source":"Αἶαν, παῖ Τελαμῶνος ἀμύμονος, οὐκ ἄρʼ\n                        ἔμελλες"}]},{"lemma":"τελαμών","count":2,"glosses":["strap","baldric"],"forms":["τελαμών","τελαμῶνα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.610","id":"b11-l610","source":"χρύσεος ἦν τελαμών, ἵνα θέσκελα ἔργα τέτυκτο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.614","id":"b11-l614","source":"ὃς κεῖνον τελαμῶνα ἑῇ ἐγκάτθετο τέχνῃ."}]},{"lemma":"Τελαμωνιάδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Telamon"],"forms":["Τελαμωνιάδαο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"patronymic epithet identifying Ajax the Greater","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.543","id":"b11-l543","source":"οἴη δʼ Αἴαντος ψυχὴ Τελαμωνιάδαο"}]},{"lemma":"τελέθω","count":5,"glosses":["grow, become","fares/turns out","prove to be","becoming","are"],"forms":["τελέθουσι","τελέθει","τελέθοντες","τελέθουσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"τελέθουσιν, a poetic synonym for 'to be' (εἰμί), common in gnomic Homeric statements.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.85","id":"b4-l85","source":"καὶ Λιβύην, ἵνα τʼ ἄρνες ἄφαρ κεραοὶ τελέθουσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.52","id":"b7-l52","source":"ἔργοισιν τελέθει, εἰ καί ποθεν ἄλλοθεν ἔλθοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.583","id":"b8-l583","source":"κήδιστοι τελέθουσι μεθʼ αἷμά τε καὶ γένος αὐτῶν;"}]},{"lemma":"τελέω","count":75,"glosses":["accomplish","fulfilled","bring to pass","will be fulfilled","is fulfilled","accomplished","to accomplish","brought to end","were completed","has been accomplished","accomplished, fulfilled","I finished","will come to pass","bring to fulfillment","were to be fulfilled","will complete","be fulfilled","accomplishing","I will do","has been carried through","would come to pass","may he bring to pass","let us carry through","to accomplish it","a thing accomplishable","was finished","are coming to pass","brought/completed","will bring to pass","brings to completion","accomplished it","may bring to pass","brought on","fulfill","complete","finished","was fulfilled","I complete","they fulfilled","may accomplish","might fulfill","might carry out","fulfilled, accomplished","would be accomplished","should bring about","were accomplished","brought to pass","he will fulfill","comes to pass","would fulfill","brought about","will be accomplished","was done","completes","come to pass"],"forms":["τετελεσμένον","τελέεσθαι","τελέσειεν","τελέσαι","τελεῖται","ἐτέλεσσε","ἐτελέσθη","τελέσειε","τέλεσ","τελείεται","τελέει","τελέσσαι","τετέλεστο","τελείει","τετέλεσται","τελέσσῃ","ἐτέλεσσα","τελέοντες","τελέω","τελέωμεν","τελέουσι","τέλεσσαν","τελέοιεν","τελέσθη","τέλεσόν","ἐτελείετο","τελέσω","ἐτέλεσσαν","τελέσειας","τελέσωσι","τελεῖσθαι","τελέουσιν"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","future middle infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future infinitive","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","present active optative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"aorist optative of wish (with εἴθε above): 'may Zeus fulfill.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.201","id":"b1-l201","source":"ἀθάνατοι βάλλουσι καὶ ὡς τελέεσθαι ὀίω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.34","id":"b2-l34","source":"Ζεὺς ἀγαθὸν τελέσειεν, ὅτι φρεσὶν ᾗσι μενοινᾷ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.156","id":"b2-l156","source":"ὥρμηναν δʼ ἀνὰ θυμὸν ἅ περ τελέεσθαι ἔμελλον."}]},{"lemma":"τελεσφόρος","count":4,"glosses":["full, completing","full, complete","full"],"forms":["τελεσφόρον"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τελεσφόρος 'bringing to completion' — a full calendar year","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.86","id":"b4-l86","source":"τρὶς γὰρ τίκτει μῆλα τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐνιαυτόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.467","id":"b10-l467","source":"ἔνθα μὲν ἤματα πάντα τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.292","id":"b14-l292","source":"ἔνθα παρʼ αὐτῷ μεῖνα τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐνιαυτόν."}]},{"lemma":"τελευτάω","count":22,"glosses":["completed","will accomplish","having finished","you have finished","has been fulfilled","to accomplish","to fulfill","was bringing to pass","finished off","may bring to pass","to end","would be fulfilled","I will fulfill","will bring to pass","finished","might you fulfill","brought about"],"forms":["τελεύτησάν","τελευτῆσαι","τελεύτησέν","τελεύτα","τελευτήσας","τελευτήσεσθαι","τελευτήσῃς","τελευτηθῆναι","τελευτήσειν","τελευτήσουσιν","τελευτήσειεν","τελευτήσω","τελευτήσει","τελευτήσειας","ἐτελεύτα"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","future middle infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","aorist passive infinitive","future active infinitive","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"aorist passive infinitive in indirect statement after φημί, with ἅπαντα as its subject accusative.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.293","id":"b1-l293","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν δὴ ταῦτα τελευτήσῃς τε καὶ ἔρξῃς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.171","id":"b2-l171","source":"καὶ γὰρ κείνῳ φημὶ τελευτηθῆναι ἅπαντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.275","id":"b2-l275","source":"οὐ σέ γʼ ἔπειτα ἔολπα τελευτήσειν, ἃ μενοινᾷς."}]},{"lemma":"τελευτή","count":2,"glosses":["the completion, end","completion"],"forms":["τελευτὴν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"τελευτή here means bringing the marriage to its conclusion (i.e. actually marrying); paired with ποιῆσαι in the next line, 'is able to make an end.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.249","id":"b1-l249","source":"ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀρνεῖται στυγερὸν γάμον οὔτε τελευτὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.126","id":"b16-l126","source":"ἡ δʼ οὔτʼ ἀρνεῖται στυγερὸν γάμον οὔτε τελευτὴν"}]},{"lemma":"τελήεις","count":5,"glosses":["perfect","full","complete, full"],"forms":["τεληέσσας"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine adjective"],"note":"τελήεις 'perfect/complete'—describes a fully proper, ritually correct hecatomb sacrifice.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.352","id":"b4-l352","source":"ἔσχον, ἐπεὶ οὔ σφιν ἔρεξα τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.582","id":"b4-l582","source":"στῆσα νέας, καὶ ἔρεξα τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.350","id":"b13-l350","source":"ἔρδεσκες νύμφῃσι τεληέσσας ἑκατόμβας·"}]},{"lemma":"Τεμέση","count":1,"glosses":["Temesa"],"forms":["Τεμέσην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.184","id":"b1-l184","source":"ἐς Τεμέσην μετὰ χαλκόν, ἄγω δʼ αἴθωνα σίδηρον."}]},{"lemma":"τεός","count":24,"glosses":["your","your own"],"forms":["τεὸν","τεὸς","τεοῖσι","τεοῖσιν","τεός","τεῆς","τεὴν","τεῇ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","dative plural masculine adjective","dative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τεός, an epic/Ionic possessive form of 'your' rare in later Attic prose","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.295","id":"b1-l295","source":"ὅππως κε μνηστῆρας ἐνὶ μεγάροισι τεοῖσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.123","id":"b2-l123","source":"τόφρα γὰρ οὖν βίοτόν τε τεὸν καὶ κτήματʼ ἔδονται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.94","id":"b3-l94","source":"ὀφθαλμοῖσι τεοῖσιν ἢ ἄλλου μῦθον ἄκουσας"}]},{"lemma":"τερμιόεις","count":1,"glosses":["ankle-length"],"forms":["τερμιόεντα"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.242","id":"b19-l242","source":"καλὴν πορφυρέην καὶ τερμιόεντα χιτῶνα,"}]},{"lemma":"Τερπιάδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Terpes"],"forms":["Τερπιάδης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Patronymic in -άδης names Phemius by his father Terpes before his own name appears next line — Homeric delayed-apposition technique.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.330","id":"b22-l330","source":"Τερπιάδης δʼ ἔτʼ ἀοιδὸς ἀλύσκανε κῆρα μέλαιναν,"}]},{"lemma":"τερπικέραυνος","count":7,"glosses":["who delights in thunder","thunder-delighting","delighting in thunder"],"forms":["τερπικεραύνῳ","τερπικέραυνος","τερπικέραυνον"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τερπικέραυνος 'thunder-delighting' — a fixed epithet of Zeus, formulaic in libation contexts.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.164","id":"b7-l164","source":"οἶνον ἐπικρῆσαι, ἵνα καὶ Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.180","id":"b7-l180","source":"πᾶσιν ἀνὰ μέγαρον, ἵνα καὶ Διὶ τερπικεραύνῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.268","id":"b14-l268","source":"χαλκοῦ τε στεροπῆς· ἐν δὲ Ζεὺς τερπικέραυνος"}]},{"lemma":"τερπωλή","count":1,"glosses":["sport"],"forms":["τερπωλὴν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.37","id":"b18-l37","source":"οἵην τερπωλὴν θεὸς ἤγαγεν ἐς τόδε δῶμα."}]},{"lemma":"τερψίμβροτος","count":2,"glosses":["gladdening mortals"],"forms":["τερψιμβρότου"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τερψίμβροτος, compound epithet of the Sun, ironic given coming disaster","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.269","id":"b12-l269","source":"νῆσον ἀλεύασθαι τερψιμβρότου Ἠελίοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.274","id":"b12-l274","source":"νῆσον ἀλεύασθαι τερψιμβρότου Ἠελίοιο·"}]},{"lemma":"τεσσαράκοντα","count":1,"glosses":["forty"],"forms":["τεσσαράκοντ"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.341","id":"b24-l341","source":"συκέας τεσσαράκοντʼ· ὄρχους δέ μοι ὧδʼ ὀνόμηνας"}]},{"lemma":"τετευχῆσθαι","count":1,"glosses":["to be armed"],"forms":["τετευχῆσθαι"],"morphology":["perfect passive infinitive"],"note":"perfect passive infinitive, 'to be equipped/armed' — impersonal construction with ἄμεινον, 'it is better'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.104","id":"b22-l104","source":"καὶ τῷ βουκόλῳ ἄλλα· τετευχῆσθαι γὰρ ἄμεινον."}]},{"lemma":"τετίημαι","count":6,"glosses":["grieved","grieving","grieving (heart)"],"forms":["τετιημένος","τετιημένη"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"perfect participle of τετίημαι 'be troubled/grieved', with acc. of respect ἦτορ","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.114","id":"b1-l114","source":"ἧστο γὰρ ἐν μνηστῆρσι φίλον τετιημένος ἦτορ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.298","id":"b2-l298","source":"βῆ δʼ ἰέναι πρὸς δῶμα, φίλον τετιημένος ἦτορ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.804","id":"b4-l804","source":"εὕδεις, Πηνελόπεια, φίλον τετιημένη ἦτορ;"}]},{"lemma":"τετράγυος","count":2,"glosses":["four acres","of four acres"],"forms":["τετράγυος","τετράγυον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"τετράγυος 'of four γύαι (plow-lands)'—a concrete measurement grounding the orchard's marvel in real agricultural scale.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.113","id":"b7-l113","source":"τετράγυος· περὶ δʼ ἕρκος ἐλήλαται ἀμφοτέρωθεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.374","id":"b18-l374","source":"τετράγυον δʼ εἴη, εἴκοι δʼ ὑπὸ βῶλος ἀρότρῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"τετράκις","count":1,"glosses":["four times"],"forms":["τετράκις"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.306","id":"b5-l306","source":"τρὶς μάκαρες Δαναοὶ καὶ τετράκις, οἳ τότʼ ὄλοντο"}]},{"lemma":"τετράκυκλος","count":1,"glosses":["four-wheeled"],"forms":["τετράκυκλοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.242","id":"b9-l242","source":"ἐσθλαὶ τετράκυκλοι ἀπʼ οὔδεος ὀχλίσσειαν·"}]},{"lemma":"τετράορος","count":1,"glosses":["four-horse"],"forms":["τετράοροι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":"τετράοροι, 'yoked four abreast' — an epic simile comparing the ship's speed to a chariot team.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.81","id":"b13-l81","source":"ἡ δʼ, ὥς τʼ ἐν πεδίῳ τετράοροι ἄρσενες ἵπποι,"}]},{"lemma":"τετραθέλυμνος","count":1,"glosses":["of four hides"],"forms":["τετραθέλυμνον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.122","id":"b22-l122","source":"αὐτὸς δʼ ἀμφʼ ὤμοισι σάκος θέτο τετραθέλυμνον,"}]},{"lemma":"τετραίνω","count":2,"glosses":["bored through","I bored through"],"forms":["τέτρηνεν","τέτρηνα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"τετραίνω, 'to drill/pierce' — technical carpentry vocabulary rare outside this shipbuilding scene.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.247","id":"b5-l247","source":"τέτρηνεν δʼ ἄρα πάντα καὶ ἥρμοσεν ἀλλήλοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.198","id":"b23-l198","source":"ἑρμῖνʼ ἀσκήσας, τέτρηνα δὲ πάντα τερέτρῳ."}]},{"lemma":"τετραχθά","count":1,"glosses":["into four"],"forms":["τετραχθὰ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"τριχθά...τετραχθά, rare numeral adverbs 'threefold/fourfold,' vividly picturing shredded sails.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.71","id":"b9-l71","source":"τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθὰ διέσχισεν ἲς ἀνέμοιο."}]},{"lemma":"τεύκω","count":2,"glosses":["well-wrought","built"],"forms":["τετυγμένα"],"morphology":["perfect medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.153","id":"b20-l153","source":"καὶ δέπα ἀμφικύπελλα τετυγμένα· ταὶ δὲ μεθʼ ὕδωρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.215","id":"b21-l215","source":"οἰκία τʼ ἐγγὺς ἐμεῖο τετυγμένα· καί μοι ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"τεύχω","count":83,"glosses":["well-built","had made","prepared","will arrange","well-wrought","contriving","prepare","to prepare","has become","was made","making","have made","to have befallen","have been done","let it be done","it would have turned out","built","came about","has been done","is being prepared","had been arranged","are built","fashioned","was built","could make","was wrought","proved","is arranged","stands","contrived","was fashioned","well-made","arranged","raised","they prepared","she will mix","she made","was made/formed","were wrought","are made","we might make","we will build","had happened","might make","is made","I will make","has been wrought","I had become","wrought","made ready","had been built","has happened","was done","turned out","was","raised, stirred up","will obtain","is fashioned","should deal","well shaped","let it be","arose","would deal","truly stood","is built","it came to pass","will fashion","will you make"],"forms":["τέτυκται","τέτυκτο","ἐτύχθη","ἐτέτυκτο","τετυγμένον","τετυγμένα","τεύξουσι","τετεύχαται","τετύκοντό","τεῦχε","τετύχθω","τεῦξε","τετυκοίμεθα","τετύκοντο","τεύξειεν","τετυκεῖν","ἔτευξαν","τετύχθαι","ἔτευξα","ἔτευξεν","τεύξειε","τεῦξαν","τεύχοντ","τεύξει","τεύξας","τεύξασα","τεύξομεν","τεύξω","τετύγμην","ἔτευχε","τεύξῃ","τεύχουσαι","τευχούσῃ","τετυγμένος","τετυκέσθαι","τεύξειν","τεύξεις"],"morphology":["pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative plural neuter","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive imperative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle optative, 1st plural verb","aorist active infinitive","perfect medio-passive infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural neuter","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural feminine","present active participle, dative singular feminine","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle infinitive","future active infinitive","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"τεύχω 'fashion, make' used metaphorically of gods 'making' troubles — a common epic idiom for divinely caused suffering.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.244","id":"b1-l244","source":"οἶον, ἐπεί νύ μοι ἄλλα θεοὶ κακὰ κήδεʼ ἔτευξαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.277","id":"b1-l277","source":"οἱ δὲ γάμον τεύξουσι καὶ ἀρτυνέουσιν ἔεδνα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.391","id":"b1-l391","source":"ἦ φῂς τοῦτο κάκιστον ἐν ἀνθρώποισι τετύχθαι;"}]},{"lemma":"τεῦχος","count":31,"glosses":["armor","gear","weapons","the armor","gear, armor","arms, armor","in armor"],"forms":["τεύχεα","τεύχε","τεύχεσιν","τευχέων","τεύχεσι","τεύχεσσι"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","dative plural neuter noun","nominative plural neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":"τεῦχος 'gear/armor' — same root as τεύχω 'craft' in l197/206, the poem's recurring theme of things well-made.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.784","id":"b4-l784","source":"τεύχεα δέ σφʼ ἤνεικαν ὑπέρθυμοι θεράποντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.41","id":"b11-l41","source":"ἄνδρες ἀρηίφατοι βεβροτωμένα τεύχεʼ ἔχοντες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.74","id":"b11-l74","source":"ἀλλά με κακκῆαι σὺν τεύχεσιν, ἅσσα μοι ἔστιν,"}]},{"lemma":"τεχνάομαι","count":3,"glosses":["he fashioned","having crafted","might craft"],"forms":["τεχνήσατο","τεχνησάμενος","τεχνήσαιτο"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"τεχνάομαι: 'worked skillfully', root of τέχνη, craft language","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.259","id":"b5-l259","source":"ἱστία ποιήσασθαι· ὁ δʼ εὖ τεχνήσατο καὶ τά."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.613","id":"b11-l613","source":"μὴ τεχνησάμενος μηδʼ ἄλλο τι τεχνήσαιτο,"}]},{"lemma":"τεχνήεις","count":3,"glosses":["skillfully","skilled","cunningly wrought"],"forms":["τεχνηέντως","τεχνῆσσαι","τεχνήεντες"],"morphology":["adverb","nominative plural feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.270","id":"b5-l270","source":"αὐτὰρ ὁ πηδαλίῳ ἰθύνετο τεχνηέντως"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.110","id":"b7-l110","source":"ἱστῶν τεχνῆσσαι· πέρι γάρ σφισι δῶκεν Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.297","id":"b8-l297","source":"τεχνήεντες ἔχυντο πολύφρονος Ἡφαίστοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"τήκω","count":6,"glosses":["was melting","wasting away","melting","melted","waste away"],"forms":["τήκετο","τηκόμενος","τηκομένης","τῆκε"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, genitive singular feminine","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"Middle/passive τηκόμενος: the father 'melts' himself, i.e. wastes away from illness.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.396","id":"b5-l396","source":"δηρὸν τηκόμενος, στυγερὸς δέ οἱ ἔχραε δαίμων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.522","id":"b8-l522","source":"τήκετο, δάκρυ δʼ ἔδευεν ὑπὸ βλεφάροισι παρειάς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.204","id":"b19-l204","source":"τῆς δʼ ἄρʼ ἀκουούσης ῥέε δάκρυα, τήκετο δὲ χρώς·"}]},{"lemma":"Τήλεμος","count":1,"glosses":["Telemus"],"forms":["Τήλεμος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.509","id":"b9-l509","source":"Τήλεμος Εὐρυμίδης, ὃς μαντοσύνῃ ἐκέκαστο"}]},{"lemma":"τῆ","count":4,"glosses":["here, take this","here, take"],"forms":["τῆ"],"morphology":["aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"τῆ is a fossilized imperative interjection, 'here! take!' — not a normal verb form.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.346","id":"b5-l346","source":"τῆ δέ, τόδε κρήδεμνον ὑπὸ στέρνοιο τανύσσαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.477","id":"b8-l477","source":"κῆρυξ, τῆ δή, τοῦτο πόρε κρέας, ὄφρα\n                     φάγῃσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.347","id":"b9-l347","source":"Κύκλωψ, τῆ, πίε οἶνον, ἐπεὶ φάγες ἀνδρόμεα\n                        κρέα,"}]},{"lemma":"τῇ","count":7,"glosses":["where","there","in which way"],"forms":["τῇ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.229","id":"b4-l229","source":"Αἰγυπτίη, τῇ πλεῖστα φέρει ζείδωρος ἄρουρα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.565","id":"b4-l565","source":"τῇ περ ῥηίστη βιοτὴ πέλει ἀνθρώποισιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.847","id":"b4-l847","source":"ἀμφίδυμοι· τῇ τόν γε μένον λοχόωντες Ἀχαιοί."}]},{"lemma":"τῇδε","count":3,"glosses":["here","here, this way"],"forms":["τῇδε","τῇδ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.113","id":"b5-l113","source":"οὐ γάρ οἱ τῇδʼ αἶσα φίλων ἀπονόσφιν ὀλέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.173","id":"b6-l173","source":"ὄφρʼ ἔτι που καὶ τῇδε πάθω κακόν· οὐ γὰρ ὀίω"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.186","id":"b12-l186","source":"οὐ γάρ πώ τις τῇδε παρήλασε νηὶ μελαίνῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"τῆλε","count":11,"glosses":["far","far away","far off","far from"],"forms":["τῆλε","τῆλ"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.183","id":"b2-l183","source":"ὤλετο τῆλʼ, ὡς καὶ σὺ καταφθίσθαι σὺν ἐκείνῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.333","id":"b2-l333","source":"τῆλε φίλων ἀπόληται ἀλώμενος ὥς περ Ὀδυσσεύς;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.313","id":"b3-l313","source":"καὶ σύ, φίλος, μὴ δηθὰ δόμων ἄπο τῆλʼ\n                     ἀλάλησο,"}]},{"lemma":"τῆμος","count":4,"glosses":["then","at that hour"],"forms":["τῆμος"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.401","id":"b4-l401","source":"τῆμος ἄρʼ ἐξ ἁλὸς εἶσι γέρων ἅλιος νημερτὴς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.318","id":"b7-l318","source":"αὔριον ἔς· τῆμος δὲ σὺ μὲν δεδμημένος ὕπνῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.441","id":"b12-l441","source":"τῆμος δὴ τά γε δοῦρα Χαρύβδιος ἐξεφαάνθη."}]},{"lemma":"τηκεδών","count":1,"glosses":["wasting sickness"],"forms":["τηκεδόνι"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.201","id":"b11-l201","source":"τηκεδόνι στυγερῇ μελέων ἐξείλετο θυμόν·"}]},{"lemma":"Τηλέμαχος","count":242,"glosses":["Telemachus","of Telemachus","to Telemachus","for Telemachus","Telemachus (voc.)","at Telemachus","Telemachus'","by Telemachus","Telemachus's","against Telemachus"],"forms":["Τηλέμαχος","Τηλέμαχον","Τηλέμαχ","Τηλεμάχῳ","Τηλεμάχοιο","Τηλεμάχου","Τηλέμαχός","Τηλέμαχε","Τηλέμαχόν"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Vocative Τηλέμαχ᾽ elided before a vowel, addressing him directly as the speech opens.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.113","id":"b1-l113","source":"τὴν δὲ πολὺ πρῶτος ἴδε Τηλέμαχος θεοειδής,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.156","id":"b1-l156","source":"αὐτὰρ Τηλέμαχος προσέφη γλαυκῶπιν Ἀθήνην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.213","id":"b1-l213","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖ Τηλέμαχος πεπνυμένος ἀντίον ηὔδα·"}]},{"lemma":"τηλέμαχος","count":4,"glosses":["Telemachus","of Telemachus"],"forms":["Τηλέμαχον","Τηλέμαχ","Τηλέμαχος","Τηλεμάχου"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","vocative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.464","id":"b3-l464","source":"τόφρα δὲ Τηλέμαχον λοῦσεν καλὴ Πολυκάστη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.545","id":"b15-l545","source":"Τηλέμαχʼ, εἰ γάρ κεν σὺ πολὺν χρόνον ἐνθάδε μίμνοι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.73","id":"b17-l73","source":"Τηλέμαχος ξείνοιο ἑκὰς τράπετʼ, ἀλλὰ παρέστη."}]},{"lemma":"Τηλέπυλος","count":2,"glosses":["Telepylus","Telepylos"],"forms":["Τηλέπυλον"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":"Telepylus, 'far-gate,' the Laestrygonian city — name hints at its remote, deadly setting.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.82","id":"b10-l82","source":"Τηλέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην, ὅθι ποιμένα ποιμὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.318","id":"b23-l318","source":"ἠδʼ ὡς Τηλέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην ἀφίκανεν,"}]},{"lemma":"τηλεδαπός","count":6,"glosses":["from far-off lands","from a far land","from far off","from distant lands","from afar","from far lands"],"forms":["τηλεδαπῶν","τηλεδαπῷ","τηλεδαπός"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τηλεδαπός, 'from a land far away', stressing Odysseus's foreignness as gossip fodder.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.279","id":"b6-l279","source":"ἀνδρῶν τηλεδαπῶν, ἐπεὶ οὔ τινες ἐγγύθεν εἰσίν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.415","id":"b14-l415","source":"τηλεδαπῷ· πρὸς δʼ αὐτοὶ ὀνησόμεθʼ, οἵ περ ὀϊζὺν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.224","id":"b15-l224","source":"τηλεδαπός, φεύγων ἐξ Ἄργεος ἄνδρα κατακτάς,"}]},{"lemma":"τηλεθάω","count":5,"glosses":["flourishing","luxuriant"],"forms":["τηλεθόωντα","τηλεθόωσαι","τηλεθόωσα"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural neuter","present active participle, nominative plural feminine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"τηλεθόωσαι, uncontracted epic form of τηλεθάω (feminine), matching l114's neuter τηλεθόωντα.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.63","id":"b5-l63","source":"ὕλη δὲ σπέος ἀμφὶ πεφύκει τηλεθόωσα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.114","id":"b7-l114","source":"ἔνθα δὲ δένδρεα μακρὰ πεφύκασι τηλεθόωντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.116","id":"b7-l116","source":"συκέαι τε γλυκεραὶ καὶ ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι."}]},{"lemma":"τηλεκλειτός","count":2,"glosses":["far-famed"],"forms":["τηλεκλειτόν","τηλεκλειτοῖο"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.308","id":"b11-l308","source":"Ὦτόν τʼ ἀντίθεον τηλεκλειτόν τʼ Ἐφιάλτην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.546","id":"b19-l546","source":"θάρσει, Ἰκαρίου κούρη τηλεκλειτοῖο·"}]},{"lemma":"τηλεκλυτός","count":1,"glosses":["far-famed"],"forms":["τηλεκλυτὸς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.30","id":"b1-l30","source":"τόν ῥʼ Ἀγαμεμνονίδης τηλεκλυτὸς ἔκτανʼ Ὀρέστης·"}]},{"lemma":"τηλεφανής","count":1,"glosses":["visible from afar"],"forms":["τηλεφανὴς"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τηλεφανής, compound adjective 'far-shining/visible' — the tomb built to be seen by sailors","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.83","id":"b24-l83","source":"ὥς κεν τηλεφανὴς ἐκ ποντόφιν ἀνδράσιν εἴη"}]},{"lemma":"Τηλεφίδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Telephus"],"forms":["Τηλεφίδην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"patronymic-style formation Τηλεφίδης, 'son of Telephus,' referring to Eurypylus","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.519","id":"b11-l519","source":"ἀλλʼ οἷον τὸν Τηλεφίδην κατενήρατο χαλκῷ,"}]},{"lemma":"τηλίκος","count":4,"glosses":["of that age","of an age","of such an age","so young"],"forms":["τηλίκος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τηλίκος, \"so old/of such an age,\" pairs with implied comparison — Odysseus (as beggar) claims to be past service age","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.297","id":"b1-l297","source":"νηπιάας ὀχέειν, ἐπεὶ οὐκέτι τηλίκος ἐσσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.20","id":"b17-l20","source":"οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ σταθμοῖσι μένειν ἔτι τηλίκος εἰμί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.175","id":"b18-l175","source":"ἤδη μὲν γάρ τοι παῖς τηλίκος, ὃν σὺ μάλιστα"}]},{"lemma":"τηλόθεν","count":8,"glosses":["from afar","far away","from far away"],"forms":["τηλόθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.231","id":"b3-l231","source":"ῥεῖα θεός γʼ ἐθέλων καὶ τηλόθεν ἄνδρα σαώσαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.283","id":"b5-l283","source":"τηλόθεν ἐκ Σολύμων ὀρέων ἴδεν· εἴσατο γάρ οἱ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.312","id":"b6-l312","source":"χαίρων καρπαλίμως, εἰ καὶ μάλα τηλόθεν ἐσσί."}]},{"lemma":"τηλόθι","count":5,"glosses":["far off","far away","far from"],"forms":["τηλόθ","τηλόθι"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.22","id":"b1-l22","source":"ἀλλʼ ὁ μὲν Αἰθίοπας μετεκίαθε τηλόθʼ ἐόντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.365","id":"b2-l365","source":"μοῦνος ἐὼν ἀγαπητός; ὁ δʼ ὤλετο τηλόθι πάτρης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.55","id":"b5-l55","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τὴν νῆσον ἀφίκετο τηλόθʼ ἐοῦσαν,"}]},{"lemma":"τηλόσε","count":1,"glosses":["far off"],"forms":["τηλόσε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.59","id":"b5-l59","source":"πῦρ μὲν ἐπʼ ἐσχαρόφιν μέγα καίετο, τηλόσε δʼ ὀδμὴ"}]},{"lemma":"τηλοτάτω","count":1,"glosses":["farthest"],"forms":["τηλοτάτω"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Superlative adverb, 'most distant'.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.322","id":"b7-l322","source":"τήν περ τηλοτάτω φάσʼ ἔμμεναι, οἵ μιν ἴδοντο"}]},{"lemma":"τηλοῦ","count":7,"glosses":["far off","far away"],"forms":["τηλοῦ"],"morphology":["adverb","preposition"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.318","id":"b5-l318","source":"τηλοῦ δὲ σπεῖρον καὶ ἐπίκριον ἔμπεσε πόντῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.431","id":"b5-l431","source":"πλῆξεν ἐπεσσύμενον, τηλοῦ δέ μιν ἔμβαλε πόντῳ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.249","id":"b13-l249","source":"τήν περ τηλοῦ φασὶν Ἀχαιΐδος ἔμμεναι αἴης."}]},{"lemma":"τηλύγετος","count":2,"glosses":["late-born, cherished","late-born"],"forms":["τηλύγετος","τηλύγετον"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τηλύγετος describes a child born late to a parent, often an only or especially cherished son.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.11","id":"b4-l11","source":"ὅς οἱ τηλύγετος γένετο κρατερὸς Μεγαπένθης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.19","id":"b16-l19","source":"μοῦνον τηλύγετον, τῷ ἔπʼ ἄλγεα πολλὰ μογήσῃ,"}]},{"lemma":"τηύσιος","count":2,"glosses":["useless","fruitless, in vain"],"forms":["τηϋσίην"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τηϋσίην ὁδόν, 'a fruitless journey,' is a Homeric formula for a wasted trip.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.316","id":"b3-l316","source":"κτήματα δασσάμενοι, σὺ δὲ τηϋσίην ὁδὸν ἔλθῃς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.13","id":"b15-l13","source":"κτήματα δασσάμενοι, σὺ δὲ τηϋσίην ὁδὸν ἔλθῃς."}]},{"lemma":"τί","count":26,"glosses":["at all","why","something","any","not at all"],"forms":["τι","τί"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"οὔ τι 'not at all', an intensified negation reinforcing secrecy of the plan.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.62","id":"b1-l62","source":"Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ; τί νύ οἱ τόσον ὠδύσαο, Ζεῦ;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.75","id":"b1-l75","source":"οὔ τι κατακτείνει, πλάζει δʼ ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.78","id":"b1-l78","source":"ὃν χόλον· οὐ μὲν γάρ τι δυνήσεται ἀντία πάντων"}]},{"lemma":"τίη","count":6,"glosses":["why","why ever"],"forms":["τίη","τί"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"epic interrogative τίη, 'why in the world'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.153","id":"b8-l153","source":"Λαοδάμα, τί με ταῦτα κελεύετε κερτομέοντες;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.326","id":"b15-l326","source":"ὤ μοι, ξεῖνε, τίη τοι ἐνὶ φρεσὶ τοῦτο νόημα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.421","id":"b16-l421","source":"μάργε, τίη δὲ σὺ Τηλεμάχῳ θάνατόν τε μόρον τε"}]},{"lemma":"τίθημι","count":183,"glosses":["set","made","put","placed","set down","they set","to set","set, placed","to make","laid","has made","set out","I may set","she put","she set","sets","he slung","placed, put","make","having called","I will set","had set","threw off","may bring about","brought","has set","having set","to set out","might make","set (for himself)","she set, placed","slung","place/put","we laid down","kept placing","had given","to set up","put, slung","we set up","took to heart","was setting","held, kept","to make (me)","chair","he placed","they set down","was placing","may he grant","having held","he made","she make","put!","turned/made","you may make","we set","will make","set (as prize)","they stowed","we would set","brought on","they laid","turn to stone","turned","to put","I set down","put, placed","set aside","he set","I set","stowed","set out, placed","laid/placed","built","brought, set","should make","puts","might put","are holding","set (it) down","you may give","give (as name)","let them lay","he put","took off","he set down","place","having laid, set","do you count, reckon","gave","could set","placing","do you establish","let us make","set, established"],"forms":["θῆκε","θῆκεν","τίθει","ἔθηκεν","ἔθηκε","θέτο","ἐτίθει","θέσαν","θείη","ἔθηκαν","θέτ","θέμεν","θῆκαν","θέμεναι","θείω","θήσειν","ἔθεσαν","θέμενος","τιθέμεσθα","ἔθετ","ἐτίθεντο","τίθενται","τίθησθα","θήῃ","θήσω","θέσθαι","ἔθηκα","θῆκ","τίθεσαν","τιθεῖσι","θῆχ","ἔθεμεν","θέσθε","τίθησι","θὲς","θέο","ἔθηκας","θήῃς","θήσει","θεῖμεν","θεῖναι","θῇσιν","θεῖτο","θῆαι","τίθεσθ","θέντων","θείῃ","θεμένη","θησέμεναι","θεῖσα","θέντες","θήσεσθαι","τίθεσθε","τιθέντες","θέωμεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active infinitive","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","aorist participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist medio-passive infinitive","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 1st plural verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present medio-passive imperative, 2nd plural verb","aorist active imperative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative plural masculine","future middle infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd plural verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 1st plural verb"],"note":"Optative θείη continues Telemachus's imagined wish, part of the εἴ...θείη conditional chain.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.116","id":"b1-l116","source":"μνηστήρων τῶν μὲν σκέδασιν κατὰ δώματα θείη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.132","id":"b1-l132","source":"πὰρ δʼ αὐτὸς κλισμὸν θέτο ποικίλον, ἔκτοθεν ἄλλων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.142","id":"b1-l142","source":"παντοίων, παρὰ δέ σφι τίθει χρύσεια κύπελλα·"}]},{"lemma":"τίκτω","count":42,"glosses":["bore","fathered","begot","she bore","beget","bears young","to have begotten","they bear","you will bear","having borne","fathered, begot","having fathered","had fathered","bring forth","should bear","we bore","bore, begat"],"forms":["τέκε","τέκεν","ἔτεκεν","ἔτικτε","τεκέσθαι","τεκόμεσθα","ἔτεχ","τέκοιεν","τίκτει","τέκον","τέκωσι","τέξεις","τεκοῦσά","τέκ","ἔτικτεν","τέκετο","τεκὼν","τίκτῃ","τίκτε","τέκῃ"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","future active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"τέκον, aorist of τίκτω 'bear/beget' — used of both parents jointly producing the king, unusual scope for the verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.71","id":"b1-l71","source":"πᾶσιν Κυκλώπεσσι· Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.131","id":"b2-l131","source":"ἥ μʼ ἔτεχʼ, ἥ μʼ ἔθρεψε· πατὴρ δʼ ἐμὸς ἄλλοθι γαίης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.95","id":"b3-l95","source":"πλαζομένου· πέρι γάρ μιν ὀιζυρὸν τέκε μήτηρ."}]},{"lemma":"τίλλω","count":2,"glosses":["tore","was plucking"],"forms":["τίλλοντό","τίλλε"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"vivid mid. voice: tearing their own hair","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.567","id":"b10-l567","source":"ἑζόμενοι δὲ κατʼ αὖθι γόων τίλλοντό τε χαίτας·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.527","id":"b15-l527","source":"τίλλε πέλειαν ἔχων, κατὰ δὲ πτερὰ χεῦεν ἔραζε"}]},{"lemma":"τίμιος","count":1,"glosses":["honored"],"forms":["τίμιός"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.38","id":"b10-l38","source":"ὦ πόποι, ὡς ὅδε πᾶσι φίλος καὶ τίμιός\n                        ἐστιν"}]},{"lemma":"τίνυμαι","count":2,"glosses":["punishes","avenging"],"forms":["τίνυται","τινύμενος"],"morphology":["present middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.214","id":"b13-l214","source":"ἀνθρώπους ἐφορᾷ καὶ τίνυται ὅς τις ἁμάρτῃ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.326","id":"b24-l326","source":"λώβην τινύμενος θυμαλγέα καὶ κακὰ ἔργα."}]},{"lemma":"τίνω","count":26,"glosses":["will pay","avenged","paying","took revenge","to take revenge","honored","take revenge","punished","take vengeance","will repay","may he requite","will punish","will take revenge","to punish","might avenge","you will pay","might punish","paid back","paid for","we take vengeance on","avenge","he punished"],"forms":["ἐτίσατο","τίσασθαι","τίσω","τισόμεθ","τίσαιτο","τίσεται","τίνων","ἔτισ","τίσειν","τισαίμην","τίσατο","τῖσαι","τίσουσι","τισαίατο","τίσεις","ἔτισαν","τίσεσθαι"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb","future middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","future active infinitive","aorist middle optative, 1st singular verb","aorist active infinitive","future active indicative, 3rd plural verb","future middle indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist middle infinitive","aorist middle optative, 3rd plural verb","future active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist middle subjunctive, 1st plural verb","future middle infinitive"],"note":"present participle 'paying (it)' governed by the fine θωήν, completing the threat begun in the previous line.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.193","id":"b2-l193","source":"τίνων ἀσχάλλῃς· χαλεπὸν δέ τοι ἔσσεται ἄλγος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.197","id":"b3-l197","source":"ἀνδρός, ἐπεὶ καὶ κεῖνος ἐτίσατο πατροφονῆα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.203","id":"b3-l203","source":"καὶ λίην κεῖνος μὲν ἐτίσατο, καί οἱ Ἀχαιοὶ"}]},{"lemma":"τίπτε","count":16,"glosses":["why","what","why?","why then"],"forms":["τίπτε","τίπτ","τίφθ"],"morphology":["pronoun","adverb"],"note":"τίπτε (τί ποτε, 'why ever') is a colloquial-feeling contracted interrogative common in Homeric dialogue.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.225","id":"b1-l225","source":"τίς δαίς, τίς δὲ ὅμιλος ὅδʼ ἔπλετο; τίπτε δέ σε χρεώ;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.363","id":"b2-l363","source":"τίπτε δέ τοι, φίλε τέκνον, ἐνὶ φρεσὶ τοῦτο νόημα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.312","id":"b4-l312","source":"τίπτε δέ σε χρειὼ δεῦρʼ ἤγαγε, Τηλέμαχʼ\n                     ἥρως,"}]},{"lemma":"τίς","count":15,"glosses":["why","who","of what","whose","of what men","what"],"forms":["τί","τίς","τέων","τίνες","τεῦ"],"morphology":["irregular","accusative singular neuter pronoun","genitive plural masculine pronoun","nominative singular masculine pronoun"],"note":"Epic genitive τεῦ = τίνος, interrogative 'whose?'; it is accented and NOT enclitic — the enclitic form (unaccented τευ) is reserved for the indefinite 'someone's,' which is not the sense here.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.25","id":"b6-l25","source":"Ναυσικάα, τί νύ σʼ ὧδε μεθήμονα γείνατο\n                     μήτηρ;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.119","id":"b6-l119","source":"ὤ μοι ἐγώ, τέων αὖτε βροτῶν ἐς γαῖαν ἱκάνω;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.276","id":"b6-l276","source":"τίς δʼ ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται καλός τε μέγας τε"}]},{"lemma":"τίσις","count":3,"glosses":["vengeance","recompense"],"forms":["τίσις"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"τίσις, cognate with τίει above — the poet plays on 'honor' vs 'requital' via the same root","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.40","id":"b1-l40","source":"ἐκ γὰρ Ὀρέσταο τίσις ἔσσεται Ἀτρεΐδαο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.76","id":"b2-l76","source":"εἴ χʼ ὑμεῖς γε φάγοιτε, τάχʼ ἄν ποτε καὶ τίσις εἴη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.144","id":"b13-l144","source":"οὔ τι τίει. σοὶ δʼ ἐστὶ καὶ ἐξοπίσω τίσις αἰεί."}]},{"lemma":"τίω","count":19,"glosses":["honored","honor","honors","to honor","is honored","we honored","was honored","she honors","they honored","honoring","you honored"],"forms":["τίει","τίεν","τιέμεν","τίεσκον","τίεται","τετιμένον","ἐτίομεν","τετιμένος","τίουσιν","τίουσι","τίετο","ἔτιον","τίουσαι","τῖες"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present active infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive participle, accusative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural feminine","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"τίω 'honor, pay heed to' — root of the noun τίσις two words later, a pointed echo","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.432","id":"b1-l432","source":"ἶσα δέ μιν κεδνῇ ἀλόχῳ τίεν ἐν μεγάροισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.67","id":"b7-l67","source":"καί μιν ἔτισʼ, ὡς οὔ τις ἐπὶ χθονὶ τίεται ἄλλη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.472","id":"b8-l472","source":"Δημόδοκον λαοῖσι τετιμένον· εἷσε δʼ ἄρʼ αὐτὸν"}]},{"lemma":"τιθαιβώσσω","count":1,"glosses":["store honey"],"forms":["τιθαιβώσσουσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"τιθαιβώσσουσι, rare verb specific to bees storing honey in combs","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.106","id":"b13-l106","source":"λάϊνοι· ἔνθα δʼ ἔπειτα τιθαιβώσσουσι μέλισσαι."}]},{"lemma":"Τιθωνός","count":1,"glosses":["Tithonus"],"forms":["Τιθωνοῖο"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"mortal husband of Dawn, granted immortality but not eternal youth","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.1","id":"b5-l1","source":"Ἠὼς δʼ ἐκ λεχέων παρʼ ἀγαυοῦ Τιθωνοῖο"}]},{"lemma":"τιμάω","count":8,"glosses":["honored","will honor","is honored","she honored","they honored","did you honor"],"forms":["ἐτίμα","τιμήσαντο","τιμήσουσιν","τετίμηταί","ἐτιμήσασθ"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 2nd plural verb"],"note":"contract verb τιμάω: ἐτίμα < ἐτίμαε, α+ε→α","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.379","id":"b3-l379","source":"ἥ τοι καὶ πατέρʼ ἐσθλὸν ἐν Ἀργείοισιν ἐτίμα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.36","id":"b5-l36","source":"οἵ κέν μιν περὶ κῆρι θεὸν ὣς τιμήσουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.69","id":"b7-l69","source":"ὣς κείνη περὶ κῆρι τετίμηταί τε καὶ ἔστιν"}]},{"lemma":"τιμή","count":12,"glosses":["honor","of honor","the honor","recompense"],"forms":["τιμῆς","τιμὴν"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.117","id":"b1-l117","source":"τιμὴν δʼ αὐτὸς ἔχοι καὶ δώμασιν οἷσιν ἀνάσσοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.335","id":"b5-l335","source":"νῦν δʼ ἁλὸς ἐν πελάγεσσι θεῶν ἒξ ἔμμορε τιμῆς."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.480","id":"b8-l480","source":"τιμῆς ἔμμοροί εἰσι καὶ αἰδοῦς, οὕνεκʼ ἄρα σφέας"}]},{"lemma":"τιμήεις","count":8,"glosses":["precious","more honored","most precious","honored"],"forms":["τιμηέστατόν","τιμῆεν","τιμηέστερος","τιμήεντος","τιμήεντα","τιμήεις","τιμήεσσα"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τιμήεις 'held in honor, prized' — predicate adjective with ἔσομαι.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.312","id":"b1-l312","source":"τιμῆεν, μάλα καλόν, ὅ τοι κειμήλιον ἔσται"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.393","id":"b1-l393","source":"ἀφνειὸν πέλεται καὶ τιμηέστερος αὐτός."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.614","id":"b4-l614","source":"δώσω ὃ κάλλιστον καὶ τιμηέστατόν ἐστιν·"}]},{"lemma":"τινάσσω","count":6,"glosses":["shakes","shook","is shaken","shook, made shake","brandishing"],"forms":["τινάξῃ","τιναξάσθην","τινάσσεται","ἐτίνασσε","τινάσσοντας"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle indicative, 3rd dual verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative plural masculine"],"note":"dual verb τιναξάσθην, 'the two shook'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.151","id":"b2-l151","source":"ἔνθʼ ἐπιδινηθέντε τιναξάσθην πτερὰ πυκνά,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.363","id":"b5-l363","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν δή μοι σχεδίην διὰ κῦμα τινάξῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.368","id":"b5-l368","source":"ὡς δʼ ἄνεμος ζαὴς ἠΐων θημῶνα τινάξῃ"}]},{"lemma":"τις","count":750,"glosses":["anyone","someone","at all","any","some","anything","who","what","something","one","a certain","why","whoever","(indefinite)","-ever","[indefinite]","whichever","thing","no one","a","whatever","someone, anyone","ever","to some","[at all]","somewhat","any (woman)","some one","some woman","(indefinite) fate","whoever, who","any (one)","some man","certain","of anything","of the immortals","which (indefinite)","which/who","[-ever]","some (one)","(emphatic)","(any)","(indef.)","some/each","what sort of","[indefinite] any","a man","to anyone","ever, indefinite","the one","to that man","him","in any way","some(one)","no","[untranslated]","[a]","what sort","ever, whatever","any (creature)","not at all","someone, yourself","any, at all","some (god)","of some","(indefinite) things","any woman","for him","any (at all)","(indef. marker)","any mortal","someone's","to someone","nothing","any, some","none","whose"],"forms":["τις","τι","τίς","τί","τιν","τινα","τευ","τινά","τίνες","τινες","τινας","τινές","τινὰ","τῳ","τῷ","τίνα","τεῳ","τινε","τέο","τίπτ","τέων","τινι","τεο","ἄσσα","τεῦ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine pronoun","accusative singular neuter pronoun","nominative singular feminine pronoun","accusative singular masculine pronoun","accusative singular feminine pronoun","nominative plural masculine pronoun","nominative singular neuter pronoun","genitive singular pronoun","dative singular pronoun","accusative plural masculine pronoun","genitive singular neuter pronoun","accusative plural neuter pronoun","accusative dual pronoun","genitive plural pronoun"],"note":"οὔ τι reinforces the negation — 'nothing at all,' emphatic double negative typical of Homeric style.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.166","id":"b1-l166","source":"νῦν δʼ ὁ μὲν ὣς ἀπόλωλε κακὸν μόρον, οὐδέ τις ἡμῖν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.167","id":"b1-l167","source":"θαλπωρή, εἴ πέρ τις ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.170","id":"b1-l170","source":"τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν; πόθι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες;"}]},{"lemma":"τιταίνω","count":4,"glosses":["spread wide","drew up","straining","would bend, string"],"forms":["τιταινομένω","ἐτίταινε","τιταινόμενος","τιταίνοιτ"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative dual masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Potential optative τιταίνοιτ᾽ with κε — rhetorical question implying 'no one would/should.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.149","id":"b2-l149","source":"πλησίω ἀλλήλοισι τιταινομένω πτερύγεσσιν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.354","id":"b10-l354","source":"ἡ δʼ ἑτέρη προπάροιθε θρόνων ἐτίταινε τραπέζας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.599","id":"b11-l599","source":"αὐτὰρ ὅ γʼ ἂψ ὤσασκε τιταινόμενος, κατὰ δʼ ἱδρὼς"}]},{"lemma":"τιτρώσκω","count":3,"glosses":["you wound","wound","is wounding"],"forms":["τρώσητε","τρώει"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 2nd plural verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"aorist subjunctive after μή πως — fear-clause construction: 'lest you wound.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.293","id":"b16-l293","source":"ἀλλήλους τρώσητε καταισχύνητέ τε δαῖτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.12","id":"b19-l12","source":"ἀλλήλους τρώσητε καταισχύνητέ τε δαῖτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.293","id":"b21-l293","source":"οἶνός σε τρώει μελιηδής, ὅς τε καὶ ἄλλους"}]},{"lemma":"τιτύσκομαι","count":6,"glosses":["aiming","taking aim"],"forms":["τιτυσκόμενος","τιτυσκόμεναι","τιτυσκομένη","τιτυσκόμενοι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular feminine","present medio-passive participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":"τιτύσκομαι 'aim, direct oneself', here of ships steering by mental purpose alone — sets up the marvel described next.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.556","id":"b8-l556","source":"ὄφρα σε τῇ πέμπωσι τιτυσκόμεναι φρεσὶ νῆες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.48","id":"b21-l48","source":"ἄντα τιτυσκομένη· τὰ δʼ ἀνέβραχεν ἠΰτε ταῦρος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.421","id":"b21-l421","source":"ἄντα τιτυσκόμενος, πελέκεων δʼ οὐκ ἤμβροτε πάντων"}]},{"lemma":"Τιτυός","count":2,"glosses":["Tityos","Tityus"],"forms":["Τιτυὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.324","id":"b7-l324","source":"ἦγον ἐποψόμενον Τιτυὸν Γαιήιον υἱόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.576","id":"b11-l576","source":"καὶ Τιτυὸν εἶδον, Γαίης ἐρικυδέος υἱόν,"}]},{"lemma":"τλάω","count":42,"glosses":["enduring","dared","to endure","could bear","I will endure","you could endure","I would endure","dared, endured","you would consent","I have endured","I might endure","I endured","you dare/consent","she dared","let him endure","would bear","did not bear","did you dare","must bear","let it endure","you brought yourself","dared/could bear","has endured","endure","you endured","we have endured","stubborn","endured","steadfast"],"forms":["ἔτλη","τετληότι","τλαίης","ἔτλης","τλαίην","τετλάμεν","τλήσομαι","ἔτλην","τλαίη","τλήτω","τετλάμεναι","τετλάτω","τέτληκε","τέτλαθι","τετληυῖα","τέτλαμεν"],"morphology":["perfect active participle, dative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active optative, 1st singular verb","future middle indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active imperative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active imperative, 2nd singular verb","perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","perfect active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"Aorist optative τλαίης with ἄν = potential 'you could bear' — a textbook Homeric potential optative construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.288","id":"b1-l288","source":"ἦ τʼ ἂν τρυχόμενός περ ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.82","id":"b2-l82","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλοι μὲν πάντες ἀκὴν ἔσαν, οὐδέ τις ἔτλη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.219","id":"b2-l219","source":"ἦ τʼ ἄν, τρυχόμενός περ, ἔτι τλαίην ἐνιαυτόν·"}]},{"lemma":"τόθι","count":1,"glosses":["there"],"forms":["τόθι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.239","id":"b15-l239","source":"Ἄργος ἐς ἱππόβοτον· τόθι γάρ νύ οἱ αἴσιμον ἦεν"}]},{"lemma":"τόκος","count":1,"glosses":["offspring"],"forms":["τόκος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.175","id":"b15-l175","source":"ἐλθὼν ἐξ ὄρεος, ὅθι οἱ γενεή τε τόκος τε,"}]},{"lemma":"τόξον","count":62,"glosses":["bow","the bow","bows","of the bow","with the bow","archery","with a bow","of bows"],"forms":["τόξον","τόξα","τόξου","τόξῳ","τόξων"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","accusative plural neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","genitive plural neuter noun"],"note":"Genitive modifies τανυστύος in the next line, 'the bow's stringing'; ἀποτρωπᾶσθε there governs the whole phrase.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.215","id":"b8-l215","source":"εὖ μὲν τόξον οἶδα ἐύξοον ἀμφαφάασθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.219","id":"b8-l219","source":"οἶος δή με Φιλοκτήτης ἀπεκαίνυτο τόξῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.225","id":"b8-l225","source":"οἵ ῥα καὶ ἀθανάτοισιν ἐρίζεσκον περὶ τόξων."}]},{"lemma":"τόσος","count":55,"glosses":["so much","as many","so great","so far","so many","so tall","so many, all 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Ζεῦ;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.207","id":"b1-l207","source":"εἰ δὴ ἐξ αὐτοῖο τόσος πάϊς εἰς Ὀδυσῆος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.248","id":"b1-l248","source":"τόσσοι μητέρʼ ἐμὴν μνῶνται, τρύχουσι δὲ οἶκον."}]},{"lemma":"τότε","count":154,"glosses":["then","just then","at that time","then, now","yet then"],"forms":["τότε","τότ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.424","id":"b1-l424","source":"δὴ τότε κακκείοντες ἔβαν οἶκόνδε ἕκαστος."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.108","id":"b2-l108","source":"καὶ τότε δή τις ἔειπε γυναικῶν, ἣ σάφα ᾔδη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.348","id":"b2-l348","source":"τὴν τότε Τηλέμαχος προσέφη θαλαμόνδε καλέσσας·"}]},{"lemma":"τόφρα","count":29,"glosses":["meanwhile","so long","until then","then, so long","for that long","all that time"],"forms":["τόφρα","τόφρ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"τόφρα answers ὄφρα: 'as long as ... for that long', a paired correlative construction spanning two lines.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.77","id":"b2-l77","source":"τόφρα γὰρ ἂν κατὰ ἄστυ ποτιπτυσσοίμεθα μύθῳ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.123","id":"b2-l123","source":"τόφρα γὰρ οὖν βίοτόν τε τεὸν καὶ κτήματʼ ἔδονται,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.303","id":"b3-l303","source":"τόφρα δὲ ταῦτʼ Αἴγισθος ἐμήσατο οἴκοθι λυγρά."}]},{"lemma":"τοι","count":160,"glosses":["indeed","surely","truly","you know","to you","for you","[particle]","(particle)","indeed (particle)","(emphatic, untranslated)","[emphatic]","indeed (emphatic)","indeed, truly","you know/surely","(emphasis)","to be sure","[emphasis]","then","truly (emphatic)","then, you know","indeed, you know","(epic particle)","in truth","your","still","to each","for my part","you see","you"],"forms":["τοι","τοί","τοὶ"],"morphology":["particle"],"note":"ἦ τοι (=ἤτοι) is a fixed Homeric particle pair opening a clause with emphasis ('verily, now') — not the confiding 'you know' sense τοι has in later Attic dialogue.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.155","id":"b1-l155","source":"ἦ τοι ὁ φορμίζων ἀνεβάλλετο καλὸν ἀείδειν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.203","id":"b1-l203","source":"οὔ τοι ἔτι δηρόν γε φίλης ἀπὸ πατρίδος αἴης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.267","id":"b1-l267","source":"ἀλλʼ ἦ τοι μὲν ταῦτα θεῶν ἐν γούνασι κεῖται,"}]},{"lemma":"τοῖον","count":2,"glosses":["so, thus","such"],"forms":["τοῖον"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.209","id":"b1-l209","source":"κείνῳ, ἐπεὶ θαμὰ τοῖον ἐμισγόμεθʼ ἀλλήλοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.115","id":"b13-l115","source":"σπερχομένη· τοῖον γὰρ ἐπείγετο χέρσʼ ἐρετάων·"}]},{"lemma":"τοῖος","count":50,"glosses":["such","such a","such a one","so, such","such a man","such as","such (men)","such, like that","such, that sort","such (a plan)","thus","to such a one"],"forms":["τοῖος","τοῖον","τοίην","τοῖοι","τοίου","τοίῳ","τοῖα","τοίη","τοῖ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","dative singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"predicate adj. τοῖοι agrees with ἡμεῖς: 'we are not such [men].'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.223","id":"b1-l223","source":"θῆκαν, ἐπεὶ σέ γε τοῖον ἐγείνατο Πηνελόπεια."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.257","id":"b1-l257","source":"τοῖος ἐὼν οἷόν μιν ἐγὼ τὰ πρῶτʼ ἐνόησα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.265","id":"b1-l265","source":"τοῖος ἐὼν μνηστῆρσιν ὁμιλήσειεν Ὀδυσσεύς·"}]},{"lemma":"τοῖχος","count":13,"glosses":["wall","walls","the walls","the sides","with wall"],"forms":["τοίχῳ","τοῖχον","τοῖχοι","τοίχους","τοίχου"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.342","id":"b2-l342","source":"ἑξείης ποτὶ τοῖχον ἀρηρότες, εἴ ποτʼ Ὀδυσσεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.86","id":"b7-l86","source":"χάλκεοι μὲν γὰρ τοῖχοι ἐληλέδατʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.95","id":"b7-l95","source":"ἐν δὲ θρόνοι περὶ τοῖχον ἐρηρέδατʼ ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα,"}]},{"lemma":"τοιγάρ","count":19,"glosses":["well then","then","so then","therefore","then 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feminine pronoun","nominative plural feminine pronoun","dative singular masculine pronoun","accusative plural neuter pronoun"],"note":"τοιοῦδ' agrees with ἀοιδοῦ, resuming the bard from the prior line across the enjambment.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.371","id":"b1-l371","source":"τοιοῦδʼ οἷος ὅδʼ ἐστί, θεοῖς ἐναλίγκιος αὐδήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.64","id":"b4-l64","source":"σκηπτούχων, ἐπεὶ οὔ κε κακοὶ τοιούσδε τέκοιεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.74","id":"b4-l74","source":"Ζηνός που τοιήδε γʼ Ὀλυμπίου ἔνδοθεν αὐλή,"}]},{"lemma":"τοιοῦτον","count":1,"glosses":["such"],"forms":["τοιοῦτον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.330","id":"b13-l330","source":"αἰεί τοι τοιοῦτον ἐνὶ στήθεσσι νόημα·"}]},{"lemma":"τοιοῦτος","count":34,"glosses":["such things","such","such a one","such a","such a man","such a thing"],"forms":["τοιαῦτα","τοιοῦτον","τοιαῦτά","τοιοῦτος","τοιούτου","τοιοῦτοι","τοιαύτη","τοιούτῳ"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","dative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.47","id":"b1-l47","source":"ὡς ἀπόλοιτο καὶ ἄλλος, ὅτις τοιαῦτά γε ῥέζοι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.208","id":"b3-l208","source":"ἀλλʼ οὔ μοι τοιοῦτον ἐπέκλωσαν θεοὶ ὄλβον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.269","id":"b4-l269","source":"ἀλλʼ οὔ πω τοιοῦτον ἐγὼν ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"τοκάς","count":1,"glosses":["breeding sows"],"forms":["τοκάδες"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.16","id":"b14-l16","source":"θήλειαι τοκάδες· τοὶ δʼ ἄρσενες ἐκτὸς ἴαυον,"}]},{"lemma":"τοκεύς","count":18,"glosses":["parents","of fathers","for parents","her parents","the same parents"],"forms":["τοκῆες","τοκήων","τοκεῦσιν","τοκῆε","τοκῆας"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","nominative dual masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"τοκῆε is dual — Homer marks 'two parents' with the dual noun ending, reinforced by δύω.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.170","id":"b1-l170","source":"τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν; πόθι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.62","id":"b4-l62","source":"ἀνδρῶν· οὐ γὰρ σφῷν γε γένος ἀπόλωλε τοκήων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.596","id":"b4-l596","source":"ἥμενος, οὐδέ κέ μʼ οἴκου ἕλοι πόθος οὐδὲ τοκήων·"}]},{"lemma":"τολμάω","count":5,"glosses":["having dared","would dare","held out","endured","he dared"],"forms":["τολμήσαντα","τολμήσειεν","ἐτόλμας","ἐτόλμα","τόλμησεν"],"morphology":["aorist active participle, accusative singular masculine","aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"ἐτόλμας 'you dared/endured' — the same steadfastness he now demands again.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.519","id":"b8-l519","source":"κεῖθι δὴ αἰνότατον πόλεμον φάτο τολμήσαντα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.332","id":"b9-l332","source":"ὅς τις τολμήσειεν ἐμοὶ σὺν μοχλὸν ἀείρας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.20","id":"b20-l20","source":"ἰφθίμους ἑτάρους· σὺ δʼ ἐτόλμας, ὄφρα σε μῆτις"}]},{"lemma":"τολμήεις","count":1,"glosses":["bold"],"forms":["τολμήεις"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τολμήεις 'enduring/bold' is a rare epic adjective, formulaic praise of a hardened heart.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.284","id":"b17-l284","source":"τολμήεις μοι θυμός, ἐπεὶ κακὰ πολλὰ πέπονθα"}]},{"lemma":"τολυπεύω","count":5,"glosses":["had wound up","wound up","spin out","I wound up"],"forms":["τολύπευσεν","τολύπευσε","τολυπεύω","τολύπευσα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb"],"note":"τολύπευσεν ('wind up, finish off') is a vivid metaphor from spinning wool, used uniquely of finishing a war.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.238","id":"b1-l238","source":"ἠὲ φίλων ἐν χερσίν, ἐπεὶ πόλεμον τολύπευσεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.490","id":"b4-l490","source":"ἠὲ φίλων ἐν χερσίν, ἐπεὶ πόλεμον τολύπευσεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.368","id":"b14-l368","source":"ἠὲ φίλων ἐν χερσίν, ἐπεὶ πόλεμον τολύπευσε."}]},{"lemma":"τοξάζομαι","count":7,"glosses":["shot","we were shooting","to shoot bow","you shoot","will keep shooting","would shoot","would shoot his bow"],"forms":["τοξάσσαιτο","τοξαζοίατο","τοξαζοίμεθ","τοξάζεσθαι","τοξάζεαι","τοξάσσεται"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive optative, 1st plural verb","present medio-passive infinitive","present medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","future medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"1st plural optative in a past general/iterative sense, 'whenever we used to shoot'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.218","id":"b8-l218","source":"ἄγχι παρασταῖεν καὶ τοξαζοίατο φωτῶν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.220","id":"b8-l220","source":"δήμῳ ἔνι Τρώων, ὅτε τοξαζοίμεθʼ Ἀχαιοί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.228","id":"b8-l228","source":"ἔκτανεν, οὕνεκά μιν προκαλίζετο τοξάζεσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"τορνόομαι","count":1,"glosses":["marks out"],"forms":["τορνώσεται"],"morphology":["aorist medio-passive subjunctive, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"Simile comparing Odysseus's raft-building to a professional shipwright laying a merchant vessel's keel.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.249","id":"b5-l249","source":"ὅσσον τίς τʼ ἔδαφος νηὸς τορνώσεται ἀνὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"τοσάκις","count":1,"glosses":["so often"],"forms":["τοσσάχ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.586","id":"b11-l586","source":"τοσσάχʼ ὕδωρ ἀπολέσκετʼ ἀναβροχέν, ἀμφὶ δὲ ποσσὶ"}]},{"lemma":"τοσόσδε","count":4,"glosses":["so great","so many of us","so much"],"forms":["τοσσόνδε","τοσσήνδε","τοσσῶνδ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter pronoun","accusative singular feminine adjective","genitive plural masculine pronoun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.205","id":"b3-l205","source":"αἲ γὰρ ἐμοὶ τοσσήνδε θεοὶ δύναμιν περιθεῖεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.665","id":"b4-l665","source":"ἐκ τοσσῶνδʼ ἀέκητι νέος πάϊς οἴχεται αὔτως"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.100","id":"b5-l100","source":"τίς δʼ ἂν ἑκὼν τοσσόνδε διαδράμοι ἁλμυρὸν ὕδωρ"}]},{"lemma":"τοσοῦτος","count":4,"glosses":["so much","so far","as much again"],"forms":["τοσσοῦτον","τοσαῦτα"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.203","id":"b8-l203","source":"ἥσειν ἢ τοσσοῦτον ὀίομαι ἢ ἔτι μᾶσσον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.258","id":"b13-l258","source":"χρήμασι σὺν τοίσδεσσι· λιπὼν δʼ ἔτι παισὶ τοσαῦτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.250","id":"b21-l250","source":"οὔ τι γάμου τοσσοῦτον ὀδύρομαι, ἀχνύμενός περ·"}]},{"lemma":"τοτέ","count":3,"glosses":["at that time","at one time","at another time"],"forms":["τοτὲ","τοτ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.88","id":"b9-l88","source":"δὴ τοτʼ ἐγὼν ἑτάρους προΐειν πεύθεσθαι ἰόντας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.447","id":"b24-l447","source":"ἀθάνατος δὲ θεὸς τοτὲ μὲν προπάροιθʼ Ὀδυσῆος"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.448","id":"b24-l448","source":"φαίνετο θαρσύνων, τοτὲ δὲ μνηστῆρας ὀρίνων"}]},{"lemma":"τοὔνεκα","count":11,"glosses":["therefore","for this reason","for that reason","for this","on that account"],"forms":["τοὔνεκα","τοὔνεκ","τοὔνεκά"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.15","id":"b3-l15","source":"τοὔνεκα γὰρ καὶ πόντον ἐπέπλως, ὄφρα πύθηαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.50","id":"b3-l50","source":"τοὔνεκα σοὶ προτέρῳ δώσω χρύσειον ἄλεισον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.92","id":"b3-l92","source":"τοὔνεκα νῦν τὰ σὰ γούναθʼ ἱκάνομαι, αἴ κʼ ἐθέλῃσθα"}]},{"lemma":"τράγος","count":1,"glosses":["he-goats"],"forms":["τράγους"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.239","id":"b9-l239","source":"ἀρνειούς τε τράγους τε, βαθείης ἔκτοθεν αὐλῆς."}]},{"lemma":"τράπεζα","count":31,"glosses":["table","tables","the table","a table","the tables"],"forms":["τράπεζαν","τραπέζας","τράπεζα","τραπέζῃ","τράπεζαι","τραπέζης"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"the guest-table and hearth (l156) are invoked as sacred witnesses — a formal oath sworn on the bonds of hospitality (xenia).","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.111","id":"b1-l111","source":"οἱ δʼ αὖτε σπόγγοισι πολυτρήτοισι τραπέζας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.138","id":"b1-l138","source":"νίψασθαι· παρὰ δὲ ξεστὴν ἐτάνυσσε τράπεζαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.54","id":"b4-l54","source":"νίψασθαι· παρὰ δὲ ξεστὴν ἐτάνυσσε τράπεζαν."}]},{"lemma":"τραπέω","count":1,"glosses":["they tread"],"forms":["τραπέουσι"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"τραπέουσι, epic present of τραπέω 'tread (grapes)' — treading the harvest into wine.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.125","id":"b7-l125","source":"ἄλλας δὲ τραπέουσι· πάροιθε δέ τʼ ὄμφακές εἰσιν"}]},{"lemma":"τραφερός","count":1,"glosses":["dry land"],"forms":["τραφερήν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.98","id":"b20-l98","source":"Ζεῦ πάτερ, εἴ μʼ ἐθέλοντες ἐπὶ τραφερήν τε καὶ\n                     ὑγρὴν"}]},{"lemma":"τραχύς","count":6,"glosses":["rugged","rough"],"forms":["τρηχεῖαν","τρηχείης","τρηχεῖ","τρηχεῖα"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τρηχείης, feminine of τραχύς 'rough' — standard epithet for rocky Ithaca.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.425","id":"b5-l425","source":"τόφρα δέ μιν μέγα κῦμα φέρε τρηχεῖαν ἐπʼ ἀκτήν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.27","id":"b9-l27","source":"τρηχεῖʼ, ἀλλʼ ἀγαθὴ κουροτρόφος· οὔ τοι ἐγώ γε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.417","id":"b10-l417","source":"τρηχείης Ἰθάκης, ἵνα τʼ ἔτραφεν ἠδʼ ἐγένοντο."}]},{"lemma":"τρέμω","count":1,"glosses":["trembled"],"forms":["τρέμον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.527","id":"b11-l527","source":"δάκρυά τʼ ὠμόργνυντο τρέμον θʼ ὑπὸ γυῖα ἑκάστου·"}]},{"lemma":"τρέπω","count":18,"glosses":["turned","turn","turning themselves","is turned","had turned","turn, lead","turned/changed","turned/drove","turned, came round","kept turning","to turn aside","turned away","having turned","changed"],"forms":["τρεψάμενοι","τραπέσθαι","ἐτράπετ","τρέπε","τρέπεται","τέτραπτο","τράπεθ","τετραμμέναι","ἔτραπον","τετραμμένον","τραφθῆναι","τράπετ","ἔτραπεν","ἐτράπετο"],"morphology":["aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist middle infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist participle, nominative plural masculine","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative plural feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","perfect medio-passive participle, nominative singular neuter","aorist passive infinitive","aorist middle participle, nominative plural masculine","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"pluperfect passive of τρέπω: 'had been turned', vivid Homeric image of the heart physically turning toward home.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.422","id":"b1-l422","source":"τρεψάμενοι τέρποντο, μένον δʼ ἐπὶ ἕσπερον ἐλθεῖν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.147","id":"b3-l147","source":"οὐ γάρ τʼ αἶψα θεῶν τρέπεται νόος αἰὲν ἐόντων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.260","id":"b4-l260","source":"χαῖρʼ, ἐπεὶ ἤδη μοι κραδίη τέτραπτο νέεσθαι"}]},{"lemma":"τρέφω","count":32,"glosses":["reared","were reared","nourished","had reared","had nursed","were raised","swelled","breeds","she nourished","curdling","having reared","nourish","rears, nurtures","I was raised","nurtures","might rear","you raised","has crusted","fed him","raised"],"forms":["τρέφει","ἔτρεφε","ἔθρεψε","τράφεν","ἔτρεφον","τρέφε","ἔτρεφεν","θρέψε","ἔτρεφες","τραφέμεν","τροφέοντο","θρέψας","ἔτραφεν","θρέψασα","θρέψαν","θρέψεν","ἐτρεφόμην","τρέφεν","θρέψαιό","τέτροφεν"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist middle optative, 2nd singular verb","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"τρέφει 'nourishes/breeds' generalizing present, describing what the sea typically produces","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.435","id":"b1-l435","source":"δμῳάων φιλέεσκε, καὶ ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.131","id":"b2-l131","source":"ἥ μʼ ἔτεχʼ, ἥ μʼ ἔθρεψε· πατὴρ δʼ ἐμὸς ἄλλοθι γαίης,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.28","id":"b3-l28","source":"οὔ σε θεῶν ἀέκητι γενέσθαι τε τραφέμεν τε."}]},{"lemma":"τρέχω","count":2,"glosses":["runs","she ran"],"forms":["τρέχει","δράμεν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.386","id":"b9-l386","source":"ἁψάμενοι ἑκάτερθε, τὸ δὲ τρέχει ἐμμενὲς αἰεί."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.207","id":"b23-l207","source":"δακρύσασα δʼ ἔπειτʼ ἰθὺς δράμεν, ἀμφὶ δὲ χεῖρας"}]},{"lemma":"τρέω","count":1,"glosses":["fled in fear"],"forms":["τρέσσαν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.138","id":"b6-l138","source":"τρέσσαν δʼ ἄλλυδις ἄλλη ἐπʼ ἠιόνας προὐχούσας·"}]},{"lemma":"τρεῖς","count":15,"glosses":["three"],"forms":["τρεῖς","τρί","τρία"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.21","id":"b2-l21","source":"τρεῖς δέ οἱ ἄλλοι ἔσαν, καὶ ὁ μὲν μνηστῆρσιν ὁμίλει,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.409","id":"b4-l409","source":"τρεῖς, οἵ τοι παρὰ νηυσὶν ἐυσσέλμοισιν ἄριστοι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.434","id":"b4-l434","source":"τρεῖς ἄγον, οἷσι μάλιστα πεποίθεα πᾶσαν ἐπʼ ἰθύν."}]},{"lemma":"τρεισκαίδεκα","count":1,"glosses":["thirteen"],"forms":["τρισκαίδεκα"],"morphology":["numeral"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.340","id":"b24-l340","source":"ὄγχνας μοι δῶκας τρισκαίδεκα καὶ δέκα μηλέας,"}]},{"lemma":"τρήρων","count":2,"glosses":["timid","trembling"],"forms":["τρήρωνες","τρήρωνα"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τρήρωνες, a fixed Homeric epithet for doves, 'tremblers.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.63","id":"b12-l63","source":"τρήρωνες, ταί τʼ ἀμβροσίην Διὶ πατρὶ φέρουσιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.243","id":"b20-l243","source":"αἰετὸς ὑψιπέτης, ἔχε δὲ τρήρωνα πέλειαν."}]},{"lemma":"τρητός","count":5,"glosses":["corded","corded, pierced","bored"],"forms":["τρητοῖσι","τρητοῖς","τρητοῖο"],"morphology":["dative plural neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τρητός 'pierced/perforated', describing bed-frame strung with leather thongs","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.440","id":"b1-l440","source":"πασσάλῳ ἀγκρεμάσασα παρὰ τρητοῖσι λέχεσσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.399","id":"b3-l399","source":"τρητοῖς ἐν λεχέεσσιν ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ ἐριδούπῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.345","id":"b7-l345","source":"τρητοῖς ἐν λεχέεσσιν ὑπʼ αἰθούσῃ ἐριδούπῳ·"}]},{"lemma":"τρίαινα","count":2,"glosses":["trident"],"forms":["τρίαιναν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.506","id":"b4-l506","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἔπειτα τρίαιναν ἑλὼν χερσὶ στιβαρῇσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.292","id":"b5-l292","source":"χερσὶ τρίαιναν ἑλών· πάσας δʼ ὀρόθυνεν ἀέλλας"}]},{"lemma":"τρίβω","count":1,"glosses":["to grind"],"forms":["τρῖψαι"],"morphology":["aorist active infinitive"],"note":"aorist infinitive τρῖψαι continues the purpose clause begun by τολμήσειεν","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.333","id":"b9-l333","source":"τρῖψαι ἐν ὀφθαλμῷ, ὅτε τὸν γλυκὺς ὕπνος ἱκάνοι."}]},{"lemma":"τρίγληνος","count":1,"glosses":["three-drop"],"forms":["τρίγληνα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"τρίγληνος 'with three eyes/drops' describing earring pendants — a vivid concrete epic adjective","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.298","id":"b18-l298","source":"τρίγληνα μορόεντα· χάρις δʼ ἀπελάμπετο πολλή."}]},{"lemma":"τρίζω","count":3,"glosses":["squeaking"],"forms":["τρίζουσαι","τετριγυῖαι"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural feminine","perfect active participle, nominative plural feminine"],"note":"Onomatopoeic τρίζω 'squeak, gibber' - used of ghost-cries and (below) of bats.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.5","id":"b24-l5","source":"τῇ ῥʼ ἄγε κινήσας, ταὶ δὲ τρίζουσαι ἕποντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.7","id":"b24-l7","source":"τρίζουσαι ποτέονται, ἐπεί κέ τις ἀποπέσῃσιν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.9","id":"b24-l9","source":"ὣς αἱ τετριγυῖαι ἅμʼ ἤϊσαν· ἦρχε δʼ ἄρα σφιν"}]},{"lemma":"τρίπολος","count":1,"glosses":["thrice-plowed"],"forms":["τριπόλῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τρίπολος, 'thrice-plowed,' a concrete agricultural epithet grounding the myth in real farming ritual.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.127","id":"b5-l127","source":"νειῷ ἔνι τριπόλῳ· οὐδὲ δὴν ἦεν ἄπυστος"}]},{"lemma":"τρίπους","count":9,"glosses":["tripod","tripods","of tripod","of tripods"],"forms":["τρίποδας","τρίποδα","τρίποδος","τρίποδ","τρίποδι","τριπόδων"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.129","id":"b4-l129","source":"δοιοὺς δὲ τρίποδας, δέκα δὲ χρυσοῖο τάλαντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.434","id":"b8-l434","source":"ἀμφὶ πυρὶ στῆσαι τρίποδα μέγαν ὅττι τάχιστα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.435","id":"b8-l435","source":"αἱ δὲ λοετροχόον τρίποδʼ ἵστασαν ἐν πυρὶ κηλέῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"τρίς","count":16,"glosses":["three times","thrice"],"forms":["τρὶς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"τρίς, ritual number in Homer emphasizing the deliberate, testing nature of Helen's circling.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.245","id":"b3-l245","source":"τρὶς γὰρ δή μίν φασιν ἀνάξασθαι γένεʼ ἀνδρῶν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.86","id":"b4-l86","source":"τρὶς γὰρ τίκτει μῆλα τελεσφόρον εἰς ἐνιαυτόν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.277","id":"b4-l277","source":"τρὶς δὲ περίστειξας κοῖλον λόχον ἀμφαφόωσα,"}]},{"lemma":"τρίστοιχος","count":1,"glosses":["in three rows"],"forms":["τρίστοιχοι"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.91","id":"b12-l91","source":"σμερδαλέη κεφαλή, ἐν δὲ τρίστοιχοι ὀδόντες"}]},{"lemma":"τρίτατος","count":3,"glosses":["a third","as a third"],"forms":["τρίτατον","τριτάτην"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.97","id":"b4-l97","source":"ὧν ὄφελον τριτάτην περ ἔχων ἐν δώμασι μοῖραν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.90","id":"b9-l90","source":"ἄνδρε δύω κρίνας, τρίτατον κήρυχʼ ἅμʼ ὀπάσσας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.102","id":"b10-l102","source":"ἄνδρε δύω κρίνας, τρίτατον κήρυχʼ ἅμʼ ὀπάσσας."}]},{"lemma":"τρίτος","count":10,"glosses":["third"],"forms":["τρίτον","τρίτος","τρίτη"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"τρίτον 'a third time' — the libation sequence is honey-milk, wine, water, a fixed ritual triad.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.89","id":"b2-l89","source":"ἤδη γὰρ τρίτον ἐστὶν ἔτος, τάχα δʼ εἶσι τέταρτον,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.551","id":"b4-l551","source":"τούτους μὲν δὴ οἶδα· σὺ δὲ τρίτον ἄνδρʼ\n                     ὀνόμαζε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.390","id":"b5-l390","source":"ἀλλʼ ὅτε δὴ τρίτον ἦμαρ ἐυπλόκαμος τέλεσʼ Ἠώς,"}]},{"lemma":"τρίχα","count":4,"glosses":["threefold, in three ways","three ways","in three parts","the third part"],"forms":["τρίχα"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"τρίχα adverb, describes the three rival plans the Trojans considered for the horse","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.506","id":"b8-l506","source":"ἥμενοι ἀμφʼ αὐτόν· τρίχα δέ σφισιν ἥνδανε βουλή,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.157","id":"b9-l157","source":"εἱλόμεθʼ ἐκ νηῶν, διὰ δὲ τρίχα κοσμηθέντες"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.312","id":"b12-l312","source":"ἦμος δὲ τρίχα νυκτὸς ἔην, μετὰ δʼ ἄστρα βεβήκει,"}]},{"lemma":"τριακόσιοι","count":3,"glosses":["three hundred"],"forms":["τριηκοσίοισιν","τριηκόσιοί","τριηκόσι"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.390","id":"b13-l390","source":"καί κε τριηκοσίοισιν ἐγὼν ἄνδρεσσι μαχοίμην"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.20","id":"b14-l20","source":"οἱ δὲ τριηκόσιοί τε καὶ ἑξήκοντα πέλοντο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.19","id":"b21-l19","source":"νηυσὶ πολυκλήϊσι τριηκόσιʼ ἠδὲ νομῆας."}]},{"lemma":"τριέτης","count":4,"glosses":["for three years"],"forms":["τρίετες"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective"],"note":"Accusative of duration: τρίετες, \"through a three-year span,\" naming the length of her deception.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.106","id":"b2-l106","source":"ὣς τρίετες μὲν ἔληθε δόλῳ καὶ ἔπειθεν Ἀχαιούς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.377","id":"b13-l377","source":"οἳ δή τοι τρίετες μέγαρον κάτα κοιρανέουσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.151","id":"b19-l151","source":"ὣς τρίετες μὲν ἔληθον ἐγὼ καὶ ἔπειθον Ἀχαιούς·"}]},{"lemma":"τρισκαιδέκατος","count":2,"glosses":["thirteenth"],"forms":["τρισκαιδέκατος","τρισκαιδεκάτῃ"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective","dative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"Alcinous counts himself as the 13th ruler, humbly listing himself last among the Phaeacian nobility.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.391","id":"b8-l391","source":"ἀρχοὶ κραίνουσι, τρισκαιδέκατος δʼ ἐγὼ αὐτός·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.202","id":"b19-l202","source":"τῇ τρισκαιδεκάτῃ δʼ ἄνεμος πέσε, τοὶ δʼ ἀνάγοντο."}]},{"lemma":"Τριτογένεια","count":1,"glosses":["Tritogeneia"],"forms":["Τριτογένεια"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"cult-title of Athena, meaning uncertain (perhaps 'born near Lake Tritonis' or 'true-born').","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.378","id":"b3-l378","source":"ἀλλὰ Διὸς θυγάτηρ, κυδίστη Τριτογένεια,"}]},{"lemma":"τριχάικες","count":1,"glosses":["three-tribed"],"forms":["τριχάϊκες"],"morphology":["nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"τριχάικες, 'divided into three tribes' — describes the Dorian social organization.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.177","id":"b19-l177","source":"Δωριέες τε τριχάϊκες δῖοί τε Πελασγοί."}]},{"lemma":"τριχθά","count":1,"glosses":["into three"],"forms":["τριχθά"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.71","id":"b9-l71","source":"τριχθά τε καὶ τετραχθὰ διέσχισεν ἲς ἀνέμοιο."}]},{"lemma":"τρόμος","count":2,"glosses":["trembling"],"forms":["τρόμος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.88","id":"b18-l88","source":"ὣς φάτο, τῷ δʼ ἔτι μᾶλλον ὑπὸ τρόμος ἔλλαβε\n                  γυῖα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.49","id":"b24-l49","source":"θεσπεσίη, ὑπὸ δὲ τρόμος ἔλλαβε πάντας Ἀχαιούς·"}]},{"lemma":"τρόπις","count":7,"glosses":["keel","the keel","of the keel"],"forms":["τρόπιν","τρόπιος"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.130","id":"b5-l130","source":"τὸν μὲν ἐγὼν ἐσάωσα περὶ τρόπιος βεβαῶτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.252","id":"b7-l252","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ τρόπιν ἀγκὰς ἑλὼν νεὸς ἀμφιελίσσης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.421","id":"b12-l421","source":"λῦσε κλύδων τρόπιος, τὴν δὲ ψιλὴν φέρε κῦμα,"}]},{"lemma":"Τροία","count":24,"glosses":["Troy","in Troy","from Troy","of Troy"],"forms":["Τροίῃ","Τροίης","Τροίην"],"morphology":["dative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.62","id":"b1-l62","source":"Τροίῃ ἐν εὐρείῃ; τί νύ οἱ τόσον ὠδύσαο, Ζεῦ;"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.210","id":"b1-l210","source":"πρίν γε τὸν ἐς Τροίην ἀναβήμεναι, ἔνθα περ ἄλλοι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.327","id":"b1-l327","source":"λυγρόν, ὃν ἐκ Τροίης ἐπετείλατο Παλλὰς Ἀθήνη."}]},{"lemma":"Τροίαθεν","count":6,"glosses":["from Troy"],"forms":["Τροίηθεν"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"The -θεν suffix marks motion 'from' a place, paired with -δε ('toward') seen earlier.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.257","id":"b3-l257","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης Τροίηθεν ἰών, ξανθὸς Μενέλαος·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.276","id":"b3-l276","source":"ἡμεῖς μὲν γὰρ ἅμα πλέομεν Τροίηθεν ἰόντες,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.488","id":"b4-l488","source":"οὓς Νέστωρ καὶ ἐγὼ λίπομεν Τροίηθεν ἰόντες,"}]},{"lemma":"Τροίανδε","count":4,"glosses":["to Troy"],"forms":["Τροίηνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"-δε suffix on Τροίην marks motion 'to/towards Troy,' an old directional case ending.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.268","id":"b3-l268","source":"Ἀτρεΐδης Τροίηνδε κιὼν εἴρυσθαι ἄκοιτιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.289","id":"b16-l289","source":"οἷά ποτε Τροίηνδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.314","id":"b17-l314","source":"οἷόν μιν Τροίηνδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"τροίανδε","count":1,"glosses":["to Troy"],"forms":["Τροίηνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"Directional suffix -δε on Τροίηνδε means 'to/toward Troy' without a preposition.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.8","id":"b19-l8","source":"οἷά ποτε Τροίηνδε κιὼν κατέλειπεν Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"Τροίη","count":1,"glosses":["of Troy"],"forms":["Τροίης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.2","id":"b1-l2","source":"πλάγχθη, ἐπεὶ Τροίης ἱερὸν πτολίεθρον ἔπερσεν·"}]},{"lemma":"τρομέω","count":3,"glosses":["to fear","tremble at","they dread"],"forms":["τρομέεσθαι","τρομέεις","τρομέουσι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"τρομέεσθαι 'tremble at' — governs accusative θάνατον directly, 'to fear death.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.446","id":"b16-l446","source":"ἀνδρῶν, οὐδέ τί μιν θάνατον τρομέεσθαι ἄνωγα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.80","id":"b18-l80","source":"εἰ δὴ τοῦτόν γε τρομέεις καὶ δείδιας αἰνῶς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.215","id":"b20-l215","source":"οὐδʼ ὄπιδα τρομέουσι θεῶν· μεμάασι γὰρ ἤδη"}]},{"lemma":"τροπή","count":1,"glosses":["turnings"],"forms":["τροπαὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.404","id":"b15-l404","source":"Ὀρτυγίης καθύπερθεν, ὅθι τροπαὶ ἠελίοιο,"}]},{"lemma":"τροπός","count":2,"glosses":["thole-straps","loops"],"forms":["τροποῖς"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun"],"note":"τροπός, leather loop the oar pivoted in — realia of Homeric shipbuilding","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.782","id":"b4-l782","source":"ἠρτύναντο δʼ ἐρετμὰ τροποῖς ἐν δερματίνοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.53","id":"b8-l53","source":"ἠρτύναντο δʼ ἐρετμὰ τροποῖς ἐν δερματίνοισι,"}]},{"lemma":"τροφός","count":17,"glosses":["nurse"],"forms":["τροφὸς","τροφὸν","τροφοῦ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.361","id":"b2-l361","source":"ὣς φάτο, κώκυσεν δὲ φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.742","id":"b4-l742","source":"τὴν δʼ αὖτε προσέειπε φίλη τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.31","id":"b17-l31","source":"τὸν δὲ πολὺ πρώτη εἶδε τροφὸς Εὐρύκλεια,"}]},{"lemma":"τροχάζω","count":1,"glosses":["toddling"],"forms":["τροχόωντα"],"morphology":["future active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.451","id":"b15-l451","source":"κερδαλέον δὴ τοῖον, ἅμα τροχόωντα θύραζε·"}]},{"lemma":"τροχός","count":3,"glosses":["cake","round cake"],"forms":["τροχὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.173","id":"b12-l173","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ κηροῖο μέγαν τροχὸν ὀξέι χαλκῷ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.178","id":"b21-l178","source":"ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχὸν ἔνδον ἐόντος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.183","id":"b21-l183","source":"ἐκ δὲ στέατος ἔνεικε μέγαν τροχὸν ἔνδον ἐόντος·"}]},{"lemma":"τρύπανον","count":1,"glosses":["with a drill"],"forms":["τρυπάνῳ"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.385","id":"b9-l385","source":"τρυπάνῳ, οἱ δέ τʼ ἔνερθεν ὑποσσείουσιν ἱμάντι"}]},{"lemma":"τρύφος","count":1,"glosses":["broken piece"],"forms":["τρύφος"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"τὸ μέν... τὸ δέ pairs off the split rock into 'one part... the other part,' a classic correlative construction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.508","id":"b4-l508","source":"καὶ τὸ μὲν αὐτόθι μεῖνε, τὸ δὲ τρύφος ἔμπεσε πόντῳ,"}]},{"lemma":"τρύχω","count":7,"glosses":["worn down","are wearing down","let us waste away","wear down","to wear out","waste away"],"forms":["τρύχουσι","τρυχόμενός","τρυχώμεθα","τρύξοντα"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine","present medio-passive subjunctive, 1st plural verb","future active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.248","id":"b1-l248","source":"τόσσοι μητέρʼ ἐμὴν μνῶνται, τρύχουσι δὲ οἶκον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.288","id":"b1-l288","source":"ἦ τʼ ἂν τρυχόμενός περ ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.219","id":"b2-l219","source":"ἦ τʼ ἄν, τρυχόμενός περ, ἔτι τλαίην ἐνιαυτόν·"}]},{"lemma":"τρυγάω","count":1,"glosses":["they harvest"],"forms":["τρυγόωσιν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"τρυγόωσιν, uncontracted epic present of τρυγάω, 'gather/pick ripe grapes' — a technical vintage verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.124","id":"b7-l124","source":"τέρσεται ἠελίῳ, ἑτέρας δʼ ἄρα τε τρυγόωσιν,"}]},{"lemma":"τρυπάω","count":1,"glosses":["bores"],"forms":["τρυπῷ"],"morphology":["present active optative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.384","id":"b9-l384","source":"δίνεον, ὡς ὅτε τις τρυπῷ δόρυ νήιον ἀνὴρ"}]},{"lemma":"τρυφάλεια","count":1,"glosses":["helmet"],"forms":["τρυφάλειαν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.183","id":"b22-l183","source":"τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν χειρὶ φέρων καλὴν τρυφάλειαν,"}]},{"lemma":"τρώγω","count":1,"glosses":["to graze"],"forms":["τρώγειν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.90","id":"b6-l90","source":"τρώγειν ἄγρωστιν μελιηδέα· ταὶ δʼ ἀπʼ ἀπήνης"}]},{"lemma":"τρώκτης","count":2,"glosses":["a cheat, swindler","greedy rogues"],"forms":["τρώκτης","τρῶκται"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"τρώκτης, 'gnawer/cheat', a pejorative term for shrewd merchant-sailors","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.289","id":"b14-l289","source":"τρώκτης, ὃς δὴ πολλὰ κάκʼ ἀνθρώποισιν ἐώργει·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.416","id":"b15-l416","source":"τρῶκται, μυρίʼ ἄγοντες ἀθύρματα νηῒ μελαίνῃ."}]},{"lemma":"Τρώς","count":34,"glosses":["of the Trojans","Trojans","the Trojans","to the Trojans","on the Trojans","and Trojans"],"forms":["Τρώων","Τρώεσσι","Τρώεσσιν","Τρῶες","Τρῶές","Τρωσὶν","Τρώεσσ","Τρωσί","Τρῶάς"],"morphology":["genitive plural noun","dative plural masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"dative plural object with πολέμιζον: 'war against' takes dative, not accusative","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.237","id":"b1-l237","source":"εἰ μετὰ οἷς ἑτάροισι δάμη Τρώων ἐνὶ δήμῳ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.85","id":"b3-l85","source":"σὺν σοὶ μαρνάμενον Τρώων πόλιν ἐξαλαπάξαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.86","id":"b3-l86","source":"ἄλλους μὲν γὰρ πάντας, ὅσοι Τρωσὶν πολέμιζον,"}]},{"lemma":"Τρωιός","count":1,"glosses":["Trojan women"],"forms":["Τρῳαὶ"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.259","id":"b4-l259","source":"ἔνθʼ ἄλλαι Τρῳαὶ λίγʼ ἐκώκυον· αὐτὰρ ἐμὸν κῆρ"}]},{"lemma":"τρωπάω","count":2,"glosses":["shifting","turned"],"forms":["τρωπῶσα","τρωπῶντο"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular feminine","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"τρωπῶσα 'turning/varying' describes the nightingale's changing song 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Παναχαιοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.584","id":"b4-l584","source":"χεῦʼ Ἀγαμέμνονι τύμβον, ἵνʼ ἄσβεστον κλέος εἴη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.77","id":"b11-l77","source":"ταῦτά τέ μοι τελέσαι πῆξαί τʼ ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν,"}]},{"lemma":"τύπτω","count":14,"glosses":["struck","being struck","they struck","strike","struck, beat","striking","struck down"],"forms":["τύπτον","τυπτομένων","τύπτετε","τύπτε","τύψας"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive plural neuter","present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"τύπτω of oars 'striking' the sea—the standard epic image for rowing.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.580","id":"b4-l580","source":"ἑξῆς δʼ ἑζόμενοι πολιὴν ἅλα τύπτον 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genitive, 'obtain/happen upon'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.290","id":"b6-l290","source":"πομπῆς καὶ νόστοιο τύχῃς παρὰ πατρὸς ἐμοῖο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.88","id":"b10-l88","source":"ἠλίβατος τετύχηκε διαμπερὲς ἀμφοτέρωθεν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.106","id":"b12-l106","source":"δεινόν· μὴ σύ γε κεῖθι τύχοις, ὅτε ῥοιβδήσειεν·"}]},{"lemma":"Τυδείδης","count":1,"glosses":["of Tydeus' son"],"forms":["Τυδεΐδεω"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.181","id":"b3-l181","source":"Τυδεΐδεω ἕταροι Διομήδεος ἱπποδάμοιο"}]},{"lemma":"Τυδεύς","count":1,"glosses":["of Tydeus"],"forms":["Τυδέος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.167","id":"b3-l167","source":"φεῦγε δὲ Τυδέος υἱὸς ἀρήιος, ὦρσε δʼ ἑταίρους."}]},{"lemma":"τυκτός","count":3,"glosses":["leveled","leveled, worked","well-built"],"forms":["τυκτῷ","τυκτὴν"],"morphology":["dative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.627","id":"b4-l627","source":"ἐν τυκτῷ δαπέδῳ, ὅθι περ πάρος, ὕβριν ἔχοντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.169","id":"b17-l169","source":"ἐν τυκτῷ δαπέδῳ, ὅθι περ πάρος ὕβριν ἔχοντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.206","id":"b17-l206","source":"τυκτὴν καλλίροον, ὅθεν ὑδρεύοντο πολῖται,"}]},{"lemma":"Τυνδάρεος","count":3,"glosses":["of Tyndareus","Tyndareus"],"forms":["Τυνδαρέου","Τυνδαρέῳ"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.298","id":"b11-l298","source":"καὶ Λήδην εἶδον, τὴν Τυνδαρέου παράκοιτιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.299","id":"b11-l299","source":"ἥ ῥʼ ὑπὸ Τυνδαρέῳ κρατερόφρονε γείνατο παῖδε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.199","id":"b24-l199","source":"οὐχ ὡς Τυνδαρέου κούρη κακὰ μήσατο ἔργα,"}]},{"lemma":"τυρός","count":6,"glosses":["of cheeses","cheese","of cheese"],"forms":["τυρῶν","τυροῦ","τυρόν","τυρῷ"],"morphology":["genitive plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.88","id":"b4-l88","source":"τυροῦ καὶ κρειῶν οὐδὲ γλυκεροῖο γάλακτος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.219","id":"b9-l219","source":"ταρσοὶ μὲν τυρῶν βρῖθον, στείνοντο δὲ σηκοὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.225","id":"b9-l225","source":"τυρῶν αἰνυμένους ἰέναι πάλιν, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"Τυρώ","count":2,"glosses":["Tyro"],"forms":["Τυρώ","Τυρὼ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.120","id":"b2-l120","source":"Τυρώ τʼ Ἀλκμήνη τε ἐυστέφανός τε Μυκήνη·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.235","id":"b11-l235","source":"ἔνθʼ ἦ τοι πρώτην Τυρὼ ἴδον εὐπατέρειαν,"}]},{"lemma":"τυτθός","count":10,"glosses":["small","small, little","barely, by a little","barely","into small bits","to pieces","a young child","a little","little"],"forms":["τυτθὸν","τυτθόν","τυτθὰ","τυτθὸς"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular neuter adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"τυτθόν as predicate adjective with ἐόντα: 'when you were little', describing you as a child.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.435","id":"b1-l435","source":"δμῳάων φιλέεσκε, καὶ ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.483","id":"b9-l483","source":"τυτθόν, ἐδεύησεν δʼ οἰήιον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.540","id":"b9-l540","source":"τυτθόν, ἐδεύησεν δʼ οἰήιον ἄκρον ἱκέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"τώς","count":2,"glosses":["thus","so"],"forms":["τὼς"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.271","id":"b18-l271","source":"κεῖνος τὼς ἀγόρευε· τὰ δὴ νῦν πάντα\n                     τελεῖται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.234","id":"b19-l234","source":"τὼς μὲν ἔην μαλακός, λαμπρὸς δʼ ἦν ἠέλιος ὥς·"}]},{"lemma":"τῷ","count":63,"glosses":["therefore","then","so","then, in that case","for him","thus/so","with it","then, thereby","for that, therefore","by this","so, therefore","otherwise","then, therefore","then, so"],"forms":["τῷ","τῶ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"τῷ here is an old instrumental adverb 'therefore,' not the article—easy to confuse with dative τῷ.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.239","id":"b1-l239","source":"τῷ κέν οἱ τύμβον μὲν ἐποίησαν Παναχαιοί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.146","id":"b2-l146","source":"ὣς φάτο Τηλέμαχος, τῷ δʼ αἰετὼ εὐρύοπα Ζεὺς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.281","id":"b2-l281","source":"τῶ νῦν μνηστήρων μὲν ἔα βουλήν τε νόον τε"}]}]}