{"work":{"slug":"odyssey","title":{"source":"Ὀδύσσεια","translated":"The Odyssey"},"language":"Ancient Greek","languageCode":"grc"},"letter":"θ","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/words/theta","headwords":[{"lemma":"θάλαμόνδε","count":3,"glosses":["to the storeroom"],"forms":["θάλαμόνδε","θάλαμόνδ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"θάλαμόνδε: the directional suffix -δε ('to/toward') attached to the noun, a Homeric motion-marker.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.8","id":"b21-l8","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεναι θάλαμόνδε σὺν ἀμφιπόλοισι γυναιξὶν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.109","id":"b22-l109","source":"βῆ δʼ ἴμεναι θάλαμόνδʼ, ὅθι οἱ κλυτὰ τεύχεα κεῖτο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.161","id":"b22-l161","source":"βῆ δʼ αὖτις θάλαμόνδε Μελάνθιος, αἰπόλος αἰγῶν,"}]},{"lemma":"θάλαμος","count":41,"glosses":["chamber","storeroom","of the storeroom","bedchamber","the chamber","her chamber","of the chamber","chambers","marriage chamber","his chamber","the bedchamber","from chamber","store-room","store room","storerooms","of the chambers","the storeroom"],"forms":["θάλαμον","θαλάμοιο","θαλάμου","θαλάμων","θάλαμόν","θάλαμος","θαλάμῳ","θαλάμους"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun"],"note":"genitive of place-from-which governed by ἐκ; ἐκ is itself separated from its verb ἤλυθεν (next line) in a Homeric tmesis-like split","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.425","id":"b1-l425","source":"Τηλέμαχος δʼ, ὅθι οἱ θάλαμος περικαλλέος αὐλῆς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.436","id":"b1-l436","source":"ὤιξεν δὲ θύρας θαλάμου πύκα ποιητοῖο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.441","id":"b1-l441","source":"βῆ ῥʼ ἴμεν ἐκ θαλάμοιο, θύρην δʼ ἐπέρυσσε κορώνῃ"}]},{"lemma":"θάλασσα","count":78,"glosses":["of the sea","sea","the sea","than the sea"],"forms":["θαλάσσης","θάλασσαν","θάλασσα","θαλάσσῃ"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","nominative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.12","id":"b1-l12","source":"οἴκοι ἔσαν, πόλεμόν τε πεφευγότες ἠδὲ θάλασσαν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.50","id":"b1-l50","source":"νήσῳ ἐν ἀμφιρύτῃ, ὅθι τʼ ὀμφαλός ἐστι θαλάσσης."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.52","id":"b1-l52","source":"Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ ὀλοόφρονος, ὅς τε θαλάσσης"}]},{"lemma":"θάλεια","count":2,"glosses":["rich","rich, abundant"],"forms":["θάλειαν","θαλείῃ"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.420","id":"b3-l420","source":"ἥ μοι ἐναργὴς ἦλθε θεοῦ ἐς δαῖτα θάλειαν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.99","id":"b8-l99","source":"φόρμιγγός θʼ, ἣ δαιτὶ συνήορός ἐστι θαλείῃ·"}]},{"lemma":"θάλλω","count":7,"glosses":["flourishing","flourished","blooming","lavish, flourishing","rich, thriving"],"forms":["τεθαλυῖά","τεθήλει","τεθαλυίῃ","τεθηλώς","τεθαλυῖαν"],"morphology":["perfect active participle, nominative singular feminine","pluperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","perfect active participle, dative singular feminine","perfect active participle, nominative singular masculine","perfect active participle, accusative singular feminine"],"note":"pluperfect θάλλω-form used with simple past sense, common in Homeric narration of states","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.69","id":"b5-l69","source":"ἡμερὶς ἡβώωσα, τεθήλει δὲ σταφυλῇσι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.293","id":"b6-l293","source":"ἔνθα δὲ πατρὸς ἐμοῦ τέμενος τεθαλυῖά τʼ ἀλωή,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.192","id":"b11-l192","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέρος τεθαλυῖά τʼ ὀπώρη,"}]},{"lemma":"θάλος","count":1,"glosses":["blossom"],"forms":["θάλος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"θάλος 'young shoot/blossom' — a tender epic metaphor for a girl in her prime.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.157","id":"b6-l157","source":"λευσσόντων τοιόνδε θάλος χορὸν εἰσοιχνεῦσαν."}]},{"lemma":"θάλπω","count":3,"glosses":["warming","warming it"],"forms":["θάλποντες","θάλπων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"suitors greased and warmed the bow with fat to make it more pliant.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.179","id":"b21-l179","source":"ὄφρα νέοι θάλποντες, ἐπιχρίοντες ἀλοιφῇ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.184","id":"b21-l184","source":"τῷ ῥα νέοι θάλποντες ἐπειρῶντʼ· οὐδʼ ἐδύναντο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.246","id":"b21-l246","source":"θάλπων ἔνθα καὶ ἔνθα σέλᾳ πυρός· ἀλλά μιν οὐδʼ ὣς"}]},{"lemma":"θάμβος","count":2,"glosses":["astonishment, wonder","astonishment"],"forms":["θάμβος","θάμβευς"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun","genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.372","id":"b3-l372","source":"φήνῃ εἰδομένη· θάμβος δʼ ἕλε πάντας ἰδόντας."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.394","id":"b24-l394","source":"ὦ γέρον, ἵζʼ ἐπὶ δεῖπνον, ἀπεκλελάθεσθε δὲ\n                     θάμβευς·"}]},{"lemma":"θάμνος","count":6,"glosses":["thickets","bushes","thicket","a bush/tree"],"forms":["θάμνοις","θάμνους","θάμνων","θάμνοισι","θάμνῳ","θάμνος"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine noun","accusative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.471","id":"b5-l471","source":"θάμνοις ἐν πυκινοῖσι καταδράθω, εἴ με μεθείη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.476","id":"b5-l476","source":"ἐν περιφαινομένῳ· δοιοὺς δʼ ἄρʼ ὑπήλυθε θάμνους,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.127","id":"b6-l127","source":"ὣς εἰπὼν θάμνων ὑπεδύσετο δῖος Ὀδυσσεύς,"}]},{"lemma":"θάνατος","count":59,"glosses":["death","of death","deaths"],"forms":["θάνατον","θανάτοιο","θάνατόν","θανάτῳ","θάνατος","θανάτου","θάνατοι"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"τέλος θανάτου, formulaic epic periphrasis for 'death itself.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.100","id":"b2-l100","source":"μοῖρʼ ὀλοὴ καθέλῃσι τανηλεγέος θανάτοιο,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.283","id":"b2-l283","source":"οὐδέ τι ἴσασιν θάνατον καὶ κῆρα μέλαιναν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.352","id":"b2-l352","source":"διογενὴς Ὀδυσεὺς θάνατον καὶ κῆρας ἀλύξας."}]},{"lemma":"θάομαι","count":1,"glosses":["might marvel at"],"forms":["θησαίατ"],"morphology":["aorist active optative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Optative θησαίατ᾽ in a purpose clause introduced by ἵνα — optative used for purpose in secondary sequence.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.191","id":"b18-l191","source":"ἄμβροτα δῶρα δίδου, ἵνα μιν θησαίατʼ Ἀχαιοί."}]},{"lemma":"θάπτω","count":4,"glosses":["might bury","had been buried","we buried","buried"],"forms":["θάπτοι","ἐτέθαπτο","θάπτομεν","θάπτον"],"morphology":["present active optative, 3rd singular verb","pluperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.285","id":"b3-l285","source":"ὄφρʼ ἕταρον θάπτοι καὶ ἐπὶ κτέρεα κτερίσειεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.52","id":"b11-l52","source":"οὐ γάρ πω ἐτέθαπτο ὑπὸ χθονὸς εὐρυοδείης·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.12","id":"b12-l12","source":"θάπτομεν ἀχνύμενοι θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυ χέοντες."}]},{"lemma":"θάρσος","count":5,"glosses":["courage","boldness"],"forms":["θάρσος"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.321","id":"b1-l321","source":"θῆκε μένος καὶ θάρσος, ὑπέμνησέν τέ ἑ πατρὸς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.76","id":"b3-l76","source":"θαρσήσας· αὐτὴ γὰρ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θάρσος Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.140","id":"b6-l140","source":"θάρσος ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θῆκε καὶ ἐκ δέος εἵλετο γυίων."}]},{"lemma":"θάω","count":1,"glosses":["to draw/suck"],"forms":["θῆσθαι"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.89","id":"b4-l89","source":"ἀλλʼ αἰεὶ παρέχουσιν ἐπηετανὸν γάλα θῆσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"θᾶκος","count":4,"glosses":["seat","to their seats","seats","the meeting-place"],"forms":["θώκῳ","θῶκόνδε","θόωκοι","θῶκον"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","adverb","nominative plural masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"θῶκόνδε: directional -δε suffix 'to/toward the seat', built on θᾶκος","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.14","id":"b2-l14","source":"ἕζετο δʼ ἐν πατρὸς θώκῳ, εἶξαν δὲ γέροντες."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.3","id":"b5-l3","source":"οἱ δὲ θεοὶ θῶκόνδε καθίζανον, ἐν δʼ ἄρα τοῖσι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.318","id":"b12-l318","source":"ἔνθα δʼ ἔσαν νυμφέων καλοὶ χοροὶ ἠδὲ θόωκοι·"}]},{"lemma":"θᾶσσον","count":1,"glosses":["sooner"],"forms":["θᾶσσον"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.307","id":"b2-l307","source":"νῆα καὶ ἐξαίτους ἐρέτας, ἵνα θᾶσσον ἵκηαι"}]},{"lemma":"θαάσσω","count":1,"glosses":["to sit"],"forms":["θαασσέμεν"],"morphology":["present active infinitive"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.336","id":"b3-l336","source":"δηθὰ θεῶν ἐν δαιτὶ θαασσέμεν, ἀλλὰ νέεσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"θαλάμη","count":1,"glosses":["lair, den"],"forms":["θαλάμης"],"morphology":["genitive singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.432","id":"b5-l432","source":"ὡς δʼ ὅτε πουλύποδος θαλάμης ἐξελκομένοιο"}]},{"lemma":"θαλάσσιος","count":1,"glosses":["sea-"],"forms":["θαλάσσια"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.67","id":"b5-l67","source":"εἰνάλιαι, τῇσίν τε θαλάσσια ἔργα μέμηλεν."}]},{"lemma":"θαλαμηπόλος","count":2,"glosses":["chambermaid"],"forms":["θαλαμηπόλος"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":"θαλαμηπόλος: compound noun 'she who tends the chamber', a household title.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.8","id":"b7-l8","source":"γρῆυς Ἀπειραίη, θαλαμηπόλος Εὐρυμέδουσα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.293","id":"b23-l293","source":"τοῖσιν δʼ Εὐρυνόμη θαλαμηπόλος ἡγεμόνευεν"}]},{"lemma":"θαλαμόνδε","count":1,"glosses":["to the storeroom"],"forms":["θαλαμόνδε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"θαλαμόνδε: directional -δε suffix meaning 'to/into the chamber', a common Homeric motion ending.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.348","id":"b2-l348","source":"τὴν τότε Τηλέμαχος προσέφη θαλαμόνδε καλέσσας·"}]},{"lemma":"θαλέθω","count":2,"glosses":["flourishing"],"forms":["θαλέθοντες","θαλέθων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"vivid metaphor 'blooming', of young unmarried men in their prime","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.63","id":"b6-l63","source":"οἱ δύʼ ὀπυίοντες, τρεῖς δʼ ἠίθεοι θαλέθοντες·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.191","id":"b23-l191","source":"ἀκμηνὸς θαλέθων· πάχετος δʼ ἦν ἠΰτε κίων."}]},{"lemma":"θαλερός","count":16,"glosses":["swelling","warm","heavy, welling","flowing, full","ripe","rich","warm, fresh","big, welling","strong","flourishing"],"forms":["θαλερὸν","θαλερὴ","θαλεροῖο"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular masculine adjective"],"note":"θαλερόν, 'thick/fresh' tears — vivid physical epithet","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.556","id":"b4-l556","source":"τὸν δʼ ἴδον ἐν νήσῳ θαλερὸν κατὰ δάκρυ χέοντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.705","id":"b4-l705","source":"δακρυόφι πλῆσθεν, θαλερὴ δέ οἱ ἔσχετο φωνή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.66","id":"b6-l66","source":"ὣς ἔφατʼ· αἴδετο γὰρ θαλερὸν γάμον ἐξονομῆναι"}]},{"lemma":"θαλία","count":1,"glosses":["feasts"],"forms":["θαλίῃς"],"morphology":["dative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.603","id":"b11-l603","source":"τέρπεται ἐν θαλίῃς καὶ ἔχει καλλίσφυρον Ἥβην,"}]},{"lemma":"θαλλός","count":1,"glosses":["fresh shoots"],"forms":["θαλλόν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.224","id":"b17-l224","source":"σηκοκόρον τʼ ἔμεναι θαλλόν τʼ ἐρίφοισι φορῆναι,"}]},{"lemma":"θαλπιάω","count":1,"glosses":["being warm"],"forms":["θαλπιόων"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.319","id":"b19-l319","source":"ὥς κʼ εὖ θαλπιόων χρυσόθρονον Ἠῶ ἵκηται."}]},{"lemma":"θαλπωρή","count":1,"glosses":["comfort"],"forms":["θαλπωρή"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.167","id":"b1-l167","source":"θαλπωρή, εἴ πέρ τις ἐπιχθονίων ἀνθρώπων"}]},{"lemma":"θαμά","count":7,"glosses":["often","repeatedly, again and again"],"forms":["θάμ","θαμὰ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.143","id":"b1-l143","source":"κῆρυξ δʼ αὐτοῖσιν θάμʼ ἐπῴχετο οἰνοχοεύων."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.209","id":"b1-l209","source":"κείνῳ, ἐπεὶ θαμὰ τοῖον ἐμισγόμεθʼ ἀλλήλοισιν,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.178","id":"b4-l178","source":"καί κε θάμʼ ἐνθάδʼ ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθʼ· οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας"}]},{"lemma":"θαμβέω","count":9,"glosses":["was amazed","amazed","marveled","were amazed","marveled at","astonished"],"forms":["ἐθάμβεον","θαμβήσασα","θάμβησεν","θάμβησαν","θάμβησε","θαμβήσαντ"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine","aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative dual masculine"],"note":"θαμβήσασα 'amazed' — her surprise marks Telemachus's new firmness as a shock, the moment he starts to seem grown.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.323","id":"b1-l323","source":"θάμβησεν κατὰ θυμόν· ὀίσατο γὰρ θεὸν εἶναι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.360","id":"b1-l360","source":"ἡ μὲν θαμβήσασα πάλιν οἶκόνδε βεβήκει·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.155","id":"b2-l155","source":"θάμβησαν δʼ ὄρνιθας, ἐπεὶ ἴδον ὀφθαλμοῖσιν·"}]},{"lemma":"θαμέες","count":3,"glosses":["close-set","crowded"],"forms":["θαμέσι","θαμέες","θαμέας"],"morphology":["dative plural masculine adjective","nominative plural masculine adjective","accusative plural masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.252","id":"b5-l252","source":"ἴκρια δὲ στήσας, ἀραρὼν θαμέσι σταμίνεσσι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.92","id":"b12-l92","source":"πυκνοὶ καὶ θαμέες, πλεῖοι μέλανος θανάτοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.12","id":"b14-l12","source":"πυκνοὺς καὶ θαμέας, τὸ μέλαν δρυὸς ἀμφικεάσσας·"}]},{"lemma":"θαμίζω","count":3,"glosses":["you visit often","plying (his trade)","was accustomed"],"forms":["θαμίζεις","θαμίζων","θάμιζεν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.88","id":"b5-l88","source":"αἰδοῖός τε φίλος τε; πάρος γε μὲν οὔ τι θαμίζεις."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.161","id":"b8-l161","source":"ἀλλὰ τῷ, ὅς θʼ ἅμα νηὶ πολυκλήιδι θαμίζων,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.451","id":"b8-l451","source":"θερμὰ λοέτρʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τι κομιζόμενός γε θάμιζεν,"}]},{"lemma":"θαρσαλέος","count":9,"glosses":["boldly","so boldly","bold","bold one"],"forms":["θαρσαλέως","θαρσαλέος","θαρσαλέη"],"morphology":["adverb","nominative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.382","id":"b1-l382","source":"Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.385","id":"b1-l385","source":"ὑψαγόρην τʼ ἔμεναι καὶ θαρσαλέως ἀγορεύειν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.51","id":"b7-l51","source":"τάρβει· θαρσαλέος γὰρ ἀνὴρ ἐν πᾶσιν ἀμείνων"}]},{"lemma":"θαρσέω","count":10,"glosses":["take heart","taking courage","taking heart","take courage"],"forms":["θάρσει","θαρσήσας"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"θαρσήσας, aorist participle — signals Telemachus's growth in confidence, a key theme of Book 3","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.372","id":"b2-l372","source":"θάρσει, μαῖʼ, ἐπεὶ οὔ τοι ἄνευ θεοῦ ἥδε γε βουλή."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.76","id":"b3-l76","source":"θαρσήσας· αὐτὴ γὰρ ἐνὶ φρεσὶ θάρσος Ἀθήνη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.252","id":"b3-l252","source":"πλάζετʼ ἐπʼ ἀνθρώπους, ὁ δὲ θαρσήσας κατέπεφνε;"}]},{"lemma":"θαρσύνω","count":5,"glosses":["I may hearten","heartened","you cheered","reassuring, encouraging","giving courage"],"forms":["θαρσύνων","θαρσύνω","θάρσυνον","θάρσυνάς"],"morphology":["present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"θάρσυνον carries over from line 376 as the main verb governing ἔπεσσι and ἑταίρους.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.361","id":"b3-l361","source":"εἶμʼ, ἵνα θαρσύνω θʼ ἑτάρους εἴπω τε ἕκαστα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.377","id":"b9-l377","source":"θάρσυνον, μή τίς μοι ὑποδείσας ἀναδύη."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/13#13.323","id":"b13-l323","source":"θάρσυνάς τε ἔπεσσι καὶ ἐς πόλιν ἤγαγες αὐτή."}]},{"lemma":"θαῦμα","count":9,"glosses":["a wonder","amazement","marvel"],"forms":["θαῦμα","θαῦμ","θαῦμά"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"θαῦμα βροτοῖσι, 'a wonder to mortals' — common epic praise formula for beauty.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.306","id":"b6-l306","source":"ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσʼ ἁλιπόρφυρα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.45","id":"b7-l45","source":"ὑψηλά, σκολόπεσσιν ἀρηρότα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.366","id":"b8-l366","source":"ἀμφὶ δὲ εἵματα ἕσσαν ἐπήρατα, θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι."}]},{"lemma":"θαυμάζω","count":15,"glosses":["marveled","they marveled","marveled, was amazed","I marvel at","she marveled","marveling at","marvel","to wonder","marveled at"],"forms":["θαύμαζον","θαύμαζεν","θαύμαζε","θαυμάζω","θαυμάζοντες","θαυμάζωσιν","θαυμάζειν","θαυμάζεσκον"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active participle, nominative plural masculine","present active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","present active infinitive"],"note":"Iterative -σκ- suffix (θαυμάζεσκον) marks repeated/habitual wonder, 'kept marveling.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.382","id":"b1-l382","source":"Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευεν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.373","id":"b3-l373","source":"θαύμαζεν δʼ ὁ γεραιός, ὅπως ἴδεν ὀφθαλμοῖς·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.44","id":"b4-l44","source":"θαύμαζον κατὰ δῶμα διοτρεφέος βασιλῆος·"}]},{"lemma":"θαυμαίνω","count":1,"glosses":["to marvel at"],"forms":["θαυμανέοντες"],"morphology":["future active participle, nominative plural masculine"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.108","id":"b8-l108","source":"Φαιήκων οἱ ἄριστοι, ἀέθλια θαυμανέοντες."}]},{"lemma":"θέαινα","count":1,"glosses":["goddesses"],"forms":["θέαιναι"],"morphology":["nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.341","id":"b8-l341","source":"ὑμεῖς δʼ εἰσορόῳτε θεοὶ πᾶσαί τε θέαιναι,"}]},{"lemma":"θέειον","count":1,"glosses":["sulfur"],"forms":["θέειον"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.481","id":"b22-l481","source":"οἶσε θέειον, γρηΰ, κακῶν ἄκος, οἶσε δέ μοι πῦρ,"}]},{"lemma":"θέλγω","count":16,"glosses":["bewitch","beguiles","kept beguiling","charms","to bewitch","bewitched","you were bewitched","is bewitching","will bewitch","would charm","charmed","were bewitched","she charmed","charms, bewitches"],"forms":["θέλγει","θέλγουσιν","θέλγε","θέλγεσκ","θέλξαι","ἔθελξε","ἐθέλχθης","θέλξει","θέλγοιτό","ἔθελγε","ἔθελχθεν"],"morphology":["present active indicative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist active infinitive","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","present active imperative, 2nd singular verb","future active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","aorist passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"Iterative imperfect (-σκ- suffix) θέλγεσκε: 'kept charming/beguiling her again and again.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.57","id":"b1-l57","source":"θέλγει, ὅπως Ἰθάκης ἐπιλήσεται· αὐτὰρ Ὀδυσσεύς,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.264","id":"b3-l264","source":"πόλλʼ Ἀγαμεμνονέην ἄλοχον θέλγεσκʼ ἐπέεσσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.47","id":"b5-l47","source":"εἵλετο δὲ ῥάβδον, τῇ τʼ ἀνδρῶν ὄμματα θέλγει,"}]},{"lemma":"θέμις","count":13,"glosses":["right","laws","of Themis","is","right/custom","custom","the ordinances","right, custom"],"forms":["θέμις","θέμιστες","Θέμιστος","θέμιστας"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","accusative plural feminine noun"],"note":"Themis: goddess of law/custom, personifying divine order in assemblies.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.68","id":"b2-l68","source":"λίσσομαι ἠμὲν Ζηνὸς Ὀλυμπίου ἠδὲ Θέμιστος,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.45","id":"b3-l45","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι, ἣ θέμις ἐστί,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.187","id":"b3-l187","source":"πεύθομαι, ἣ θέμις ἐστί, δαήσεαι, οὐδέ σε κεύσω."}]},{"lemma":"θέρμω","count":2,"glosses":["warm","grew warm"],"forms":["θέρμετε","θέρμετο"],"morphology":["present active imperative, 2nd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.426","id":"b8-l426","source":"ἀμφὶ δέ οἱ πυρὶ χαλκὸν ἰήνατε, θέρμετε δʼ ὕδωρ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.437","id":"b8-l437","source":"γάστρην μὲν τρίποδος πῦρ ἄμφεπε, θέρμετο δʼ ὕδωρ·"}]},{"lemma":"θέρος","count":4,"glosses":["summer","in summer"],"forms":["θέρος","θέρευς","θέρει"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun","nominative singular neuter noun","dative singular neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.118","id":"b7-l118","source":"χείματος οὐδὲ θέρευς, ἐπετήσιος· ἀλλὰ μάλʼ αἰεὶ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.192","id":"b11-l192","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐπὴν ἔλθῃσι θέρος τεθαλυῖά τʼ ὀπώρη,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.76","id":"b12-l76","source":"κείνου ἔχει κορυφὴν οὔτʼ ἐν θέρει οὔτʼ ἐν ὀπώρῃ."}]},{"lemma":"θέρω","count":3,"glosses":["I have warmed","to give warmth","to warm himself"],"forms":["θερέω","θέρεσθαι","θερσόμενος"],"morphology":["aorist passive subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive infinitive","future middle participle, nominative singular masculine"],"note":"θερέω, aorist passive subjunctive of θέρω/θέρομαι — \"be warmed,\" root of English \"thermal\"","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.23","id":"b17-l23","source":"αὐτίκʼ ἐπεί κε πυρὸς θερέω ἀλέη τε γένηται."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.64","id":"b19-l64","source":"νήησαν ξύλα πολλά, φόως ἔμεν ἠδὲ θέρεσθαι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/19#19.507","id":"b19-l507","source":"θερσόμενος, οὐλὴν δὲ κατὰ ῥακέεσσι κάλυψε."}]},{"lemma":"θέσκελος","count":2,"glosses":["marvelous"],"forms":["θέσκελα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":"θέσκελος 'god-wrought, marvelous,' used of deeds so extraordinary they seem divinely caused.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.374","id":"b11-l374","source":"εὕδειν ἐν μεγάρῳ, σὺ δέ μοι λέγε θέσκελα ἔργα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.610","id":"b11-l610","source":"χρύσεος ἦν τελαμών, ἵνα θέσκελα ἔργα τέτυκτο,"}]},{"lemma":"θέσπις","count":2,"glosses":["marvelous, divine","divine, inspired"],"forms":["θέσπιν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.328","id":"b1-l328","source":"τοῦ δʼ ὑπερωιόθεν φρεσὶ σύνθετο θέσπιν ἀοιδὴν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.498","id":"b8-l498","source":"ὡς ἄρα τοι πρόφρων θεὸς ὤπασε θέσπιν ἀοιδήν."}]},{"lemma":"θέσφατος","count":8,"glosses":["fated","prophecies","oracles","divine, ordained","the fated things"],"forms":["θέσφαθ","θέσφατόν","θέσφατος","θέσφατ","θέσφατα"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular feminine adjective"],"note":"θέσφατα 'god-spoken things'—divine prophecy now fulfilled, key to the Cyclops's despair.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.561","id":"b4-l561","source":"σοὶ δʼ οὐ θέσφατόν ἐστι, διοτρεφὲς ὦ Μενέλαε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.143","id":"b7-l143","source":"καὶ τότε δή ῥʼ αὐτοῖο πάλιν χύτο θέσφατος ἀήρ."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.507","id":"b9-l507","source":"ὢ πόποι, ἦ μάλα δή με παλαίφατα θέσφαθʼ ἱκάνει."}]},{"lemma":"Θέτις","count":1,"glosses":["Thetis"],"forms":["Θέτις"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.92","id":"b24-l92","source":"ἀργυρόπεζα Θέτις· μάλα γὰρ φίλος ἦσθα θεοῖσιν."}]},{"lemma":"θέω","count":21,"glosses":["running","ran","to run","at running","put","in running","speeding","we run","ran on","let us put","was running"],"forms":["θέειν","θείειν","θέων","ἔθεεν","θέουσα","θείω","θεούσης","θέομεν","ἔθει","θέεν","θείμεν","θέε"],"morphology":["present active infinitive","imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","present active participle, nominative singular feminine","present active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present active participle, genitive singular feminine","present active indicative, 1st plural verb"],"note":"Subjunctive θείω from τίθημι — Athena's plan for Telemachus, 'that I may put courage in his heart.'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.89","id":"b1-l89","source":"μᾶλλον ἐποτρύνω καί οἱ μένος ἐν φρεσὶ θείω,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.429","id":"b2-l429","source":"ἡ δʼ ἔθεεν κατὰ κῦμα διαπρήσσουσα κέλευθον."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.112","id":"b3-l112","source":"Ἀντίλοχος, πέρι μὲν θείειν ταχὺς ἠδὲ μαχητής·"}]},{"lemma":"θεά","count":95,"glosses":["goddess","the goddess","of goddesses","among goddesses","goddesses","of the goddess","of the goddesses","goddesses'","goddess's"],"forms":["θεά","θεὰ","θεάων","θεᾶς","θεαὶ","θεαῖς","θεῇσι"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","vocative singular feminine noun","genitive singular feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun"],"note":"Vocative θεά directly addresses Calypso, syntactically detached ('elided head') from the rest of the clause.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.10","id":"b1-l10","source":"τῶν ἁμόθεν γε, θεά, θύγατερ Διός, εἰπὲ καὶ ἡμῖν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.14","id":"b1-l14","source":"νύμφη πότνιʼ ἔρυκε Καλυψὼ δῖα θεάων"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.44","id":"b1-l44","source":"τὸν δʼ ἠμείβετʼ ἔπειτα θεά, γλαυκῶπις Ἀθήνη·"}]},{"lemma":"θεάομαι","count":16,"glosses":["gazed in wonder","gazed","had marveled at","marveled","would gaze in wonder","watched","we gazed at","they gazed","you would marvel","you would have marveled"],"forms":["θηεῖτο","θηήσατο","θηεῦντο","ἐθηήσαντο","θηήσαιτο","ἐθηεύμεσθα","θηήσαντ","θηήσαιο","θηήσαο"],"morphology":["imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb","aorist medio-passive optative, 3rd singular verb","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist medio-passive optative, 2nd singular verb","aorist medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb"],"note":"θηεῖτο, imperfect middle of θεάομαι, 'kept gazing/marveling' — durative wonder, not a single glance.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.13","id":"b2-l13","source":"τὸν δʼ ἄρα πάντες λαοὶ ἐπερχόμενον θηεῦντο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.74","id":"b5-l74","source":"θηήσαιτο ἰδὼν καὶ τερφθείη φρεσὶν ᾗσιν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.75","id":"b5-l75","source":"ἔνθα στὰς θηεῖτο διάκτορος ἀργεϊφόντης."}]},{"lemma":"θεειόω","count":2,"glosses":["I may fumigate","is fumigating"],"forms":["θεειώσω","θεειοῦται"],"morphology":["aorist active subjunctive, 1st singular verb","present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"θεειώσω: purpose subjunctive after ὄφρα, 'so that I may fumigate with sulfur'","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.482","id":"b22-l482","source":"ὄφρα θεειώσω μέγαρον· σὺ δὲ Πηνελόπειαν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.50","id":"b23-l50","source":"ἀθρόοι, αὐτὰρ ὁ δῶμα θεειοῦται περικαλλές,"}]},{"lemma":"θείνω","count":19,"glosses":["killed","will slay","he slew","slew","being struck","I slew","strikes","has been slain","will be slain","you slew","you should slay","had already killed","strike them"],"forms":["ἔπεφνεν","πέφνῃ","πέφνε","ἔπεφνε","θεινομένου","πέφνον","θείνῃ","πέφαται","πεφήσεαι","ἔπεφνες","πέφνῃς","θεινέμεναι"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","present medio-passive participle, genitive singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb","present active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb","perfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb","future perfect medio-passive indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 2nd singular verb","present active infinitive"],"note":"ἔπεφνεν is from θείνω 'strike/slay'; the aorist stem is unrelated-looking to the present, a classic Homeric suppletive verb.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.91","id":"b4-l91","source":"ἠλώμην, τῆός μοι ἀδελφεὸν ἄλλος ἔπεφνεν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.459","id":"b9-l459","source":"θεινομένου ῥαίοιτο πρὸς οὔδεϊ, κὰδ δέ κʼ ἐμὸν κῆρ"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/11#11.135","id":"b11-l135","source":"ἀβληχρὸς μάλα τοῖος ἐλεύσεται, ὅς κέ σε πέφνῃ"}]},{"lemma":"θεῖον","count":2,"glosses":["sulfur","sulphur"],"forms":["θεείου"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.417","id":"b12-l417","source":"ἐν δὲ θεείου πλῆτο, πέσον δʼ ἐκ νηὸς ἑταῖροι."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.307","id":"b14-l307","source":"ἐν δὲ θεείου πλῆτο· πέσον δʼ ἐκ νηὸς ἅπαντες."}]},{"lemma":"θεῖος","count":49,"glosses":["godlike","divine","noble","godlike, divine","of godlike","wondrous"],"forms":["θείοιο","θεῖος","θεῖον","θείου","θείων","θεῖός"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive plural masculine adjective","accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"Formulaic epithet θεῖος 'godlike' regularly paired with Ὀδυσσεύς in the genitive at line-end.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.65","id":"b1-l65","source":"πῶς ἂν ἔπειτʼ Ὀδυσῆος ἐγὼ θείοιο λαθοίμην,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.336","id":"b1-l336","source":"δακρύσασα δʼ ἔπειτα προσηύδα θεῖον ἀοιδόν·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.233","id":"b2-l233","source":"ὡς οὔ τις μέμνηται Ὀδυσσῆος θείοιο"}]},{"lemma":"θειλόπεδον","count":1,"glosses":["drying floor"],"forms":["θειλόπεδον"],"morphology":["nominative singular neuter noun"],"note":"θειλόπεδον, a sun-warmed patch for drying grapes into raisins — concrete vineyard vocabulary.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.123","id":"b7-l123","source":"τῆς ἕτερον μὲν θειλόπεδον λευρῷ ἐνὶ χώρῳ"}]},{"lemma":"θελκτήριον","count":2,"glosses":["charms","charm"],"forms":["θελκτήρια","θελκτήριον"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter noun","accusative singular neuter noun"],"note":"θελκτήρια, 'spells/charms that enchant' — a poetic epic noun for the bewitching power of song.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.337","id":"b1-l337","source":"Φήμιε, 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τε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.393","id":"b10-l393","source":"τῶν δʼ ἐκ μὲν μελέων τρίχες ἔρρεον, ἃς πρὶν ἔφυσε"}]},{"lemma":"θριγκός","count":2,"glosses":["cornice","copings"],"forms":["θριγκὸς","θριγκοῖσι"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/7#7.87","id":"b7-l87","source":"ἐς μυχὸν ἐξ οὐδοῦ, περὶ δὲ θριγκὸς κυάνοιο·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/17#17.267","id":"b17-l267","source":"τοίχῳ καὶ θριγκοῖσι, θύραι δʼ εὐερκέες εἰσὶ"}]},{"lemma":"θριγκόω","count":1,"glosses":["topped with coping"],"forms":["ἐθρίγκωσεν"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"θριγκόω, 'crown with a coping-course'; a concrete builder's term, rare in Homer.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.10","id":"b14-l10","source":"ῥυτοῖσιν λάεσσι καὶ ἐθρίγκωσεν 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from — a small domestic touch of hospitality.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.195","id":"b5-l195","source":"καί ῥʼ ὁ μὲν ἔνθα καθέζετʼ ἐπὶ θρόνου ἔνθεν ἀνέστη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/20#20.150","id":"b20-l150","source":"ῥάσσατέ τʼ, ἔν τε θρόνοις εὐποιήτοισι τάπητας"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.139","id":"b21-l139","source":"ἂψ δʼ αὖτις κατʼ ἄρʼ ἕζετʼ ἐπὶ θρόνου ἔνθεν ἀνέστη."}]},{"lemma":"θρόνος","count":35,"glosses":["chair","chairs","a chair","seats","chairs, thrones","throne","thrones","silver-studded","high seats","seats, thrones","his seat","their chairs","the chair"],"forms":["θρόνους","θρόνου","θρόνον","θρόνοις","θρόνων","θρόνῳ","θρόνος","θρόνοι","θρόνοισι","θρόνοισιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","dative plural masculine noun","genitive plural masculine noun","dative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","nominative plural masculine noun"],"note":"ἀργυρόηλος, a compound epithet ('silver-nailed') marking luxury furniture in epic description.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.130","id":"b1-l130","source":"αὐτὴν δʼ ἐς θρόνον εἷσεν ἄγων, ὑπὸ λῖτα πετάσσας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.145","id":"b1-l145","source":"ἑξείης ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς τε θρόνους τε,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/3#3.389","id":"b3-l389","source":"ἑξείης ἕζοντο κατὰ κλισμούς τε θρόνους τε·"}]},{"lemma":"θρῴσκω","count":3,"glosses":["leapt","swoop","leaping up"],"forms":["ἔθορε","θόρωσι","θοροῦσα"],"morphology":["aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","aorist active subjunctive, 3rd plural verb","aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine"],"note":"θόρωσι: aorist subjunctive in a generalizing 'when' clause — timeless habitual action within the simile.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.207","id":"b10-l207","source":"ἐκ δʼ ἔθορε κλῆρος μεγαλήτορος Εὐρυλόχοιο."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.303","id":"b22-l303","source":"ἐξ ὀρέων ἐλθόντες ἐπʼ ὀρνίθεσσι θόρωσι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.32","id":"b23-l32","source":"ὣς ἔφαθʼ, ἡ δʼ ἐχάρη καὶ ἀπὸ λέκτροιο θοροῦσα"}]},{"lemma":"θύελλα","count":14,"glosses":["storm-wind","squall","storm-winds","storm winds","a squall, storm-blast","storm","the storm","blast, storm","blasts","blast","storm-gust"],"forms":["θύελλα","θύελλαι","θυέλλῃ"],"morphology":["nominative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","dative singular feminine noun"],"note":"θύελλαι, storm-blasts, here paired with 'fire' for the destructive sea-fire imagery of the rocks.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.515","id":"b4-l515","source":"ἵξεσθαι, τότε δή μιν ἀναρπάξασα θύελλα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.727","id":"b4-l727","source":"νῦν αὖ παῖδʼ ἀγαπητὸν ἀνηρείψαντο θύελλαι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.317","id":"b5-l317","source":"δεινὴ μισγομένων ἀνέμων ἐλθοῦσα θύελλα,"}]},{"lemma":"θύνω","count":1,"glosses":["raged"],"forms":["θῦνε"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb"],"note":"θύνω 'rage/rush' - vivid epic verb for battle-frenzy through the hall","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/24#24.449","id":"b24-l449","source":"θῦνε κατὰ μέγαρον· τοὶ δʼ ἀγχιστῖνοι ἔπιπτον."}]},{"lemma":"θύον","count":1,"glosses":["of citron-wood"],"forms":["θύου"],"morphology":["genitive singular neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.60","id":"b5-l60","source":"κέδρου τʼ εὐκεάτοιο θύου τʼ ἀνὰ νῆσον ὀδώδει"}]},{"lemma":"θύος","count":1,"glosses":["offerings"],"forms":["θυέων"],"morphology":["genitive plural noun"],"note":"suppliant formula: begging 'by' the sacrifice and the god, then by the host's own head — ritual escalation of appeal","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/15#15.261","id":"b15-l261","source":"λίσσομʼ ὑπὲρ θυέων καὶ δαίμονος, αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"}]},{"lemma":"θύρα","count":56,"glosses":["doors","the doors","gates","door","the doorway","the gates","at the doors","the door","of the doors","from the doors","the doors, gate","outside the doors","against the doorway","doorway, door","from the door"],"forms":["θύρας","θυράων","θύρῃσι","θύρην","θύρῃσιν","θύραι","θυρέων","θύρηφιν"],"morphology":["accusative plural feminine noun","genitive plural feminine noun","dative plural feminine noun","accusative singular feminine noun","nominative plural feminine noun","genitive feminine noun"],"note":"the boulder blocking the cave entrance — a huge stone only Polyphemus could move, key to the escape plan","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.107","id":"b1-l107","source":"πεσσοῖσι προπάροιθε θυράων θυμὸν ἔτερπον"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.120","id":"b1-l120","source":"ξεῖνον δηθὰ θύρῃσιν ἐφεστάμεν· ἐγγύθι δὲ στὰς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.255","id":"b1-l255","source":"εἰ γὰρ νῦν ἐλθὼν δόμου ἐν πρώτῃσι θύρῃσι"}]},{"lemma":"θύραζε","count":26,"glosses":["out the door","outside","to the door","outdoors","out of doors","toward shore","outward, to the door","toward the door","ashore","through the doors","out the doors","outdoors, out the door"],"forms":["θύραζε"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"θύραζε is a directional adverb formed with the -δε/-ζε suffix meaning 'to/toward the door', common in Homer for motion.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.410","id":"b5-l410","source":"ἔκβασις οὔ πῃ φαίνεθʼ ἁλὸς πολιοῖο θύραζε·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/6#6.53","id":"b6-l53","source":"ἠλάκατα στρωφῶσʼ ἁλιπόρφυρα· τῷ δὲ θύραζε"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.418","id":"b9-l418","source":"εἴ τινά που μετʼ ὄεσσι λάβοι στείχοντα θύραζε·"}]},{"lemma":"θύραθεν","count":1,"glosses":["outside"],"forms":["θύρηθ"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"θύραθεν, 'from outside/away,' with ἔα ('I was') vividly pictures the swimmer clear of the ship.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/14#14.352","id":"b14-l352","source":"νηχόμενος, μάλα δʼ ὦκα θύρηθʼ ἔα ἀμφὶς ἐκείνων."}]},{"lemma":"θύρετρα","count":3,"glosses":["doors","gates"],"forms":["θύρετρα"],"morphology":["nominative plural neuter noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/18#18.385","id":"b18-l385","source":"αἶψά κέ τοι τὰ θύρετρα, καὶ εὐρέα περ μάλʼ ἐόντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.49","id":"b21-l49","source":"βοσκόμενος λειμῶνι· τόσʼ ἔβραχε καλὰ θύρετρα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.137","id":"b22-l137","source":"αὐλῆς καλὰ θύρετρα καὶ ἀργαλέον στόμα λαύρης·"}]},{"lemma":"θύρῃφι","count":1,"glosses":["outdoors"],"forms":["θύρηφι"],"morphology":["adverb"],"note":"θύρηφι uses the archaic instrumental/locative -φι ending, common in Homeric formulaic diction.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.220","id":"b22-l220","source":"κτήμαθʼ ὁπόσσα τοί ἐστι, τά τʼ ἔνδοθι καὶ τὰ θύρηφι,"}]},{"lemma":"θύω","count":11,"glosses":["raging","steamed","we sacrificed","seethed","burned as offering","was sacrificing","sacrificing","ran"],"forms":["θύων","θῦε","θῦεν","ἐθύσαμεν","θῦσε","θύοντα"],"morphology":["imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, nominative singular masculine","aorist active indicative, 1st plural verb","aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb","present active participle, accusative singular masculine"],"note":"θῦεν vividly depicts blood-soaked floor 'seething/steaming', a visceral epic image of the 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Helen's divine parentage again, reinforcing her semi-divine, dangerous power.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.10","id":"b1-l10","source":"τῶν ἁμόθεν γε, θεά, θύγατερ Διός, εἰπὲ καὶ ἡμῖν."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.52","id":"b1-l52","source":"Ἄτλαντος θυγάτηρ ὀλοόφρονος, ὅς τε θαλάσσης"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/1#1.55","id":"b1-l55","source":"τοῦ θυγάτηρ δύστηνον ὀδυρόμενον κατερύκει,"}]},{"lemma":"Θυέστης","count":1,"glosses":["Thyestes"],"forms":["Θυέστης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.517","id":"b4-l517","source":"ἀγροῦ ἐπʼ ἐσχατιήν, ὅθι δώματα ναῖε Θυέστης"}]},{"lemma":"Θυεστιάδης","count":1,"glosses":["son of Thyestes"],"forms":["Θυεστιάδης"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"patronymic in -άδης, marking lineage — standard Homeric naming pattern","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.518","id":"b4-l518","source":"τὸ πρίν, ἀτὰρ τότʼ ἔναιε Θυεστιάδης Αἴγισθος."}]},{"lemma":"θυήεις","count":1,"glosses":["fragrant"],"forms":["θυήεις"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.363","id":"b8-l363","source":"ἐς Πάφον· ἔνθα δέ οἱ τέμενος βωμός τε θυήεις."}]},{"lemma":"θυμαλγής","count":9,"glosses":["heart-grieving","heart-galling","heart-paining"],"forms":["θυμαλγέα","θυμαλγὲς","θυμαλγέος","θυμαλγέι","θυμαλγέϊ"],"morphology":["accusative singular neuter adjective","genitive singular feminine adjective","dative singular adjective","accusative singular feminine adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"θυμαλγής, compound 'pain-to-the-spirit', vivid emotional epithet for the tale","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/8#8.272","id":"b8-l272","source":"Ἥφαιστος δʼ ὡς οὖν θυμαλγέα μῦθον 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devour.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/16#16.389","id":"b16-l389","source":"μή οἱ χρήματʼ ἔπειτα ἅλις θυμηδέʼ ἔδωμεν"}]},{"lemma":"θυμός","count":322,"glosses":["heart","spirit","in heart","heart, spirit","life","his heart","in his heart","my heart","heart/spirit","of heart","their heart","in your heart","spirit, heart","heart, mind","in spirit","to my heart","her heart","heart/appetite","of breath","heart / spirit","their hearts","the heart","temper, spirit","to her heart","heart, appetite","of your heart","to his heart","thought, impulse","mind/heart","his spirit","mind","my life","to your heart","will","for her heart","in her heart","to heart"],"forms":["θυμῷ","θυμὸς","θυμὸν","θυμόν","θυμός","θυμοῦ"],"morphology":["dative singular masculine noun","accusative singular masculine noun","nominative singular masculine noun","genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":"θυμός 'spirit/heart' swelling — common Homeric image of rising 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courage","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.724","id":"b4-l724","source":"ἣ πρὶν μὲν πόσιν ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα θυμολέοντα,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.814","id":"b4-l814","source":"ἣ πρὶν μὲν πόσιν ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα θυμολέοντα,"}]},{"lemma":"θυμοφθόρος","count":4,"glosses":["heart-destroying","life-destroying","spirit-wasting"],"forms":["θυμοφθόρον","θυμοφθόρα","θυμοφθόρος"],"morphology":["accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative singular neuter adjective","accusative singular masculine adjective","nominative singular masculine adjective"],"note":"θυμοφθόρος 'soul-destroying' — strong compound adjective for exhaustion, epic hyperbole.","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.329","id":"b2-l329","source":"ἐλθεῖν, ὄφρʼ ἔνθεν θυμοφθόρα φάρμακʼ ἐνείκῃ,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.716","id":"b4-l716","source":"τὴν δʼ ἄχος ἀμφεχύθη θυμοφθόρον, οὐδʼ ἄρʼ ἔτʼ ἔτλη"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/10#10.363","id":"b10-l363","source":"ὄφρα μοι ἐκ κάματον θυμοφθόρον εἵλετο γυίων."}]},{"lemma":"θυοσκόος","count":3,"glosses":["a seer","sacrificing priest"],"forms":["θυοσκόος"],"morphology":["nominative singular masculine noun"],"note":"θυοσκόος names Leiodes's cult role, sets up his later plea for mercy","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.145","id":"b21-l145","source":"ὅ σφι θυοσκόος ἔσκε, παρὰ κρητῆρα δὲ καλὸν"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.318","id":"b22-l318","source":"αὐτὰρ ἐγὼ μετὰ τοῖσι θυοσκόος οὐδὲν ἐοργὼς"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.321","id":"b22-l321","source":"εἰ μὲν δὴ μετὰ τοῖσι θυοσκόος εὔχεαι εἶναι,"}]},{"lemma":"θυρεός","count":3,"glosses":["door-stone","doorstone"],"forms":["θυρεὸν"],"morphology":["accusative singular masculine noun"],"note":"θυρεός, a massive stone slab used to block the cave's entrance — key prop of the escape scene","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.240","id":"b9-l240","source":"αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ ἐπέθηκε θυρεὸν μέγαν ὑψόσʼ ἀείρας,"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.313","id":"b9-l313","source":"ῥηιδίως ἀφελὼν θυρεὸν μέγαν· αὐτὰρ ἔπειτα"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/9#9.340","id":"b9-l340","source":"αὐτὰρ ἔπειτʼ ἐπέθηκε θυρεὸν μέγαν ὑψόσʼ ἀείρας,"}]},{"lemma":"θυώδης","count":3,"glosses":["fragrant"],"forms":["θυώδεα","θυώδεος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine adjective","accusative plural neuter adjective","nominative plural neuter adjective"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.121","id":"b4-l121","source":"ἐκ δʼ Ἑλένη θαλάμοιο θυώδεος ὑψορόφοιο"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/5#5.264","id":"b5-l264","source":"εἵματά τʼ ἀμφιέσασα θυώδεα καὶ λούσασα."},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/21#21.52","id":"b21-l52","source":"ἕστασαν, ἐν δʼ ἄρα τῇσι θυώδεα εἵματʼ ἔκειτο."}]},{"lemma":"Θῶν","count":1,"glosses":["of Thon"],"forms":["Θῶνος"],"morphology":["genitive singular masculine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/4#4.228","id":"b4-l228","source":"ἐσθλά, τά οἱ Πολύδαμνα πόρεν, Θῶνος παράκοιτις"}]},{"lemma":"θωή","count":1,"glosses":["a fine"],"forms":["θωὴν"],"morphology":["accusative singular feminine noun"],"note":null,"lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/2#2.192","id":"b2-l192","source":"σοὶ δέ, γέρον, θωὴν ἐπιθήσομεν, ἥν κʼ ἐνὶ θυμῷ"}]},{"lemma":"θωρήσσω","count":3,"glosses":["to arm myself","to arm yourselves","armed themselves"],"forms":["θωρήσσεσθαι","θωρηχθῆναι","ἐθωρήσσοντο"],"morphology":["present medio-passive infinitive","aorist passive infinitive","imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb"],"note":"imperfect middle: put armor on themselves, ongoing action","lines":[{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/12#12.227","id":"b12-l227","source":"λανθανόμην, ἐπεὶ οὔ τί μʼ ἀνώγει θωρήσσεσθαι·"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/22#22.139","id":"b22-l139","source":"ἀλλʼ ἄγεθʼ, ὑμῖν τεύχεʼ ἐνείκω θωρηχθῆναι"},{"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/odyssey/23#23.369","id":"b23-l369","source":"οἱ δέ οἱ οὐκ ἀπίθησαν, ἐθωρήσσοντο δὲ χαλκῷ,"}]}]}