{"work":{"slug":"rilke","title":{"source":"Neue Gedichte","translated":"New Poems"},"author":"Rainer Maria Rilke","language":"German","languageCode":"de","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/rilke"},"unit":{"kind":"poem","number":null,"id":"der-pavillon","title":{"source":"Der Pavillon","translated":"The Pavilion"},"section":"New Poems: The Other Part","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/rilke/der-pavillon","lines":22},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/rilke/schlaflied","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/rilke/die-entfuehrung","license":"Source text: public domain (Rainer Maria Rilke, died 1926; Neue Gedichte published 1907 and 1908), from Wikisource. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"der-pavillon-s1-l1","source":"Aber selbst noch durch die Flügeltüren","translation":"But even still, through the folding doors","stanza":1,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s1-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"die Flügeltüren","title":"Double doors, accusative object","body":"A Flügeltür is a double or 'wing' door, two leaves, Flügel meaning 'wings', that swing open from the center. The plural Flügeltüren is the object of durch, 'through', which always takes the accusative."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aber","lemma":"aber","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on durch","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"selbst","lemma":"selbst","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on durch","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"noch","lemma":"noch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on durch","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"durch","lemma":"durch","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"through"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Flügeltüren","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Flügeltüren","lemma":"Flügeltür","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on durch","gloss":"folding doors"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"der-pavillon-s1-l2","source":"mit dem grünen, regentrüben Glas","translation":"with their green, rain-clouded glass,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s1-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"regentrüben","title":"A coined compound adjective","body":"Rilke fuses Regen, 'rain', and trüb, 'dim, murky, clouded', into a single adjective for glass made cloudy by rain. German lets a poet weld two words into one fresh image; trüb carries both an optical and an emotional sense."}],"words":[{"surface":"mit","lemma":"mit","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Glas","gloss":"their"},{"surface":"grünen","lemma":"grün","morphology":"adjective, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Glas","gloss":"green"},{"surface":"regentrüben","lemma":"regentrüb","morphology":"adjective, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on grünen","gloss":"rain-clouded"},{"surface":"Glas","lemma":"Glas","morphology":"noun, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on mit","gloss":"glass"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"der-pavillon-s1-l3","source":"ist ein Spiegeln lächelnder Allüren","translation":"there is a mirroring of smiling airs","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s1-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"ein Spiegeln","title":"Infinitive turned into a noun","body":"Spiegeln, 'to mirror, be reflected', is used here as a neuter noun, ein Spiegeln, 'a mirroring'. Any German infinitive can become a noun this way, capitalized and neuter, naming the activity rather than a finished thing."}],"words":[{"surface":"ist","lemma":"sein","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ein","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Spiegeln","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Spiegeln","lemma":"Spiegeln","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ist","gloss":"mirroring"},{"surface":"lächelnder","lemma":"lächelnd","morphology":"adjective, genitive, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Allüren","gloss":"smiling"},{"surface":"Allüren","lemma":"Allür","morphology":"noun, genitive, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Spiegeln","gloss":"airs"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"der-pavillon-s1-l4","source":"und ein Glanz von jenem Glück zu spüren,","translation":"and a glow of that old happiness to be felt,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s1-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"jenem Glück","title":"That, pointing to something distant","body":"jener, jene, jenes is the demonstrative 'that one over there', pointing to something remote in space or time, unlike dieser, 'this one here'. The dative jenem Glück is governed by von."}],"words":[{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on ist","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ein","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Glanz","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Glanz","lemma":"Glanz","morphology":"noun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"coordinated subject complement of ist","gloss":"glow"},{"surface":"von","lemma":"von","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Glanz","gloss":"of"},{"surface":"jenem","lemma":"jener","morphology":"determiner, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Glück","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"Glück","lemma":"Glück","morphology":"noun, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on von","gloss":"happiness"},{"surface":"zu","lemma":"zu","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on spüren","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"spüren","lemma":"spüren","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on Glanz","gloss":"be felt"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"der-pavillon-s1-l5","source":"das sich dort, wohin sie nicht mehr führen,","translation":"which there, where they no longer lead,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s1-l5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"wohin","title":"To where, motion toward","body":"German splits English 'where' by direction: wo is location, 'where, at what place', wohin is motion toward, 'to where', and woher is motion from, 'from where'. wohin sie nicht mehr führen means 'to where they no longer lead'."}],"words":[{"surface":"das","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of verbarg","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sich","lemma":"sich","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"depends on verbarg","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"dort","lemma":"dort","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on verbarg","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"wohin","lemma":"wohin","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on führen","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"sie","lemma":"sie","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on führen","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"nicht","lemma":"nicht","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on führen","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mehr","lemma":"mehr","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nicht","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"führen","lemma":"führen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the wohin-clause","gloss":"lead"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"der-pavillon-s1-l6","source":"einst verbarg, verklärte und vergaß.","translation":"once hid itself, transfigured, and forgot.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s1-l6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"verklärte","title":"To transfigure, a shared prefix","body":"verklären means to transfigure, to bathe in a softening, glorifying light, the same verb used for the religious Transfiguration. Strung with verbarg, 'hid', and vergaß, 'forgot', all three share the prefix ver-."}],"words":[{"surface":"einst","lemma":"einst","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on verbarg","gloss":"once"},{"surface":"verbarg","lemma":"verbergen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"first of three coordinate main verbs, subject das (previous line)","gloss":"hid"},{"surface":"verklärte","lemma":"verklären","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"second of three coordinate main verbs, depends on verbarg","gloss":"transfigured"},{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on verklärte","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"vergaß","lemma":"vergessen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"third of three coordinate main verbs, depends on verbarg","gloss":"forgot"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"der-pavillon-s2-l1","source":"Aber selbst noch in den Steingirlanden","translation":"But even still, in the garlands of stone","stanza":2,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s2-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Steingirlanden","title":"Stone garlands, a compound noun","body":"Stein, 'stone', plus Girlande, 'garland', names the carved swags of leaves and flowers festooned across a facade. The dative plural in den Steingirlanden follows in used for a fixed location, hence the dative."}],"words":[{"surface":"Aber","lemma":"aber","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on in","gloss":"but"},{"surface":"selbst","lemma":"selbst","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on in","gloss":"even"},{"surface":"noch","lemma":"noch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on in","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, dative, plural","role":"depends on Steingirlanden","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Steingirlanden","lemma":"Steingirlande","morphology":"noun, dative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on in","gloss":"garlands of stone"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"der-pavillon-s2-l2","source":"über der nicht mehr berührten Tür","translation":"above the door no longer touched,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s2-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nicht mehr berührten","title":"Participle used as adjective","body":"berührt, 'touched', is the past participle of berühren, used here as an attributive adjective before Tür and inflected to agree with it. nicht mehr, 'no longer', sits inside the phrase: 'the no-longer-touched door'."}],"words":[{"surface":"über","lemma":"über","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"above"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, dative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Tür","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"nicht","lemma":"nicht","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on berührten","gloss":"not"},{"surface":"mehr","lemma":"mehr","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on nicht","gloss":"longer"},{"surface":"berührten","lemma":"berührt","morphology":"adjective, dative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Tür","gloss":"touched"},{"surface":"Tür","lemma":"Tür","morphology":"noun, dative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on über","gloss":"door"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"der-pavillon-s2-l3","source":"ist ein Hang zur Heimlichkeit vorhanden","translation":"there is a leaning toward secrecy present","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s2-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"ein Hang zur Heimlichkeit","title":"Inclination, plus zu and dative","body":"der Hang is a leaning, a propensity, literally a 'slope', from hängen, 'to hang'. It takes zu plus the dative: ein Hang zur Heimlichkeit, 'an inclination toward secrecy'. Heimlichkeit, from heim, 'home', means concealment."}],"words":[{"surface":"ist","lemma":"sein","morphology":"auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"is"},{"surface":"ein","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Hang","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Hang","lemma":"Hang","morphology":"noun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on ist","gloss":"leaning"},{"surface":"zur","lemma":"zu","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Hang","gloss":"toward"},{"surface":"Heimlichkeit","lemma":"Heimlichkeit","morphology":"noun, dative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on zur","gloss":"secrecy"},{"surface":"vorhanden","lemma":"vorhanden","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ist","gloss":"present"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"der-pavillon-s2-l4","source":"und ein stilles Mitgefühl dafür,","translation":"and a quiet fellow-feeling for it,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s2-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Mitgefühl","title":"Compassion, a compound noun","body":"Mitgefühl compounds mit, 'with', and Gefühl, 'feeling': 'feeling-with', sympathy or compassion. dafür is a pronominal adverb, da plus für, 'for it', standing in for the secrecy named in the line before."}],"words":[{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on ist","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ein","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Mitgefühl","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"stilles","lemma":"still","morphology":"adjective, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Mitgefühl","gloss":"quiet"},{"surface":"Mitgefühl","lemma":"Mitgefühl","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"coordinated subject of ist","gloss":"fellow-feeling"},{"surface":"dafür","lemma":"dafür","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Mitgefühl","gloss":"for it"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"der-pavillon-s3-l1","source":"und sie schauern manchmal wie gespiegelt,","translation":"and sometimes they shudder as if mirrored,","stanza":3,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s3-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"schauern","title":"To shiver, shudder","body":"schauern means to shiver or shudder, a tremor of cold, dread, or awe, related to der Schauer, 'a shiver'. The subject sie reaches back to die Steingirlanden, the stone garlands."}],"words":[{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on schauern","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"sie","lemma":"sie","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"depends on schauern","gloss":"they"},{"surface":"schauern","lemma":"schauern","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"shudder"},{"surface":"manchmal","lemma":"manchmal","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on schauern","gloss":"sometimes"},{"surface":"wie","lemma":"wie","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gespiegelt","gloss":"as if"},{"surface":"gespiegelt","lemma":"spiegeln","morphology":"verb, participle","role":"depends on schauern","gloss":"mirrored"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"der-pavillon-s3-l2","source":"wenn ein Wind sie schattig überlief;","translation":"when a wind ran shadowy across them;","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s3-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"überlief","title":"Inseparable verb, to run across","body":"überlief is the simple past of überlaufen in its inseparable, transitive sense, 'to run over or across' a surface. Because über- is unstressed and inseparable here, no ge- appears and the object sie stands in the accusative."}],"words":[{"surface":"wenn","lemma":"wenn","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on überlief","gloss":"when"},{"surface":"ein","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Wind","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Wind","lemma":"Wind","morphology":"noun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on überlief","gloss":"wind"},{"surface":"sie","lemma":"sie","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, plural","role":"depends on überlief","gloss":"them"},{"surface":"schattig","lemma":"schattig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on überlief","gloss":"shadowy"},{"surface":"überlief","lemma":"überlaufen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran across"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"der-pavillon-s3-l3","source":"auch das Wappen, wie auf einem Brief","translation":"the coat of arms, too, as on a letter","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s3-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"das Wappen","title":"Coat of arms, a simile opens","body":"das Wappen is a coat of arms, the heraldic crest of a noble family, here carved onto the pavilion. wie auf einem Brief, 'as on a letter', opens a simile that runs into the next line."}],"words":[{"surface":"auch","lemma":"auch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on Wappen","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"das","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Wappen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Wappen","lemma":"Wappen","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"additional subject of schauern (s3-l1)","gloss":"coat of arms"},{"surface":"wie","lemma":"wie","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on auf","gloss":"as"},{"surface":"auf","lemma":"auf","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Wappen","gloss":"on"},{"surface":"einem","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, dative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Brief","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Brief","lemma":"Brief","morphology":"noun, dative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on auf","gloss":"letter"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"der-pavillon-s3-l4","source":"viel zu glücklich, überstürzt gesiegelt,","translation":"far too happily, hastily sealed,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s3-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"überstürzt","title":"Hasty, rushed participle","body":"überstürzt means 'headlong, rushed, precipitate', done too quickly, without care. Paired with gesiegelt, 'sealed', from siegeln, it pictures a coat of arms stamped in haste."}],"words":[{"surface":"viel","lemma":"viel","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on glücklich","gloss":"far"},{"surface":"zu","lemma":"zu","morphology":"particle","role":"depends on glücklich","gloss":"too"},{"surface":"glücklich","lemma":"glücklich","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on gesiegelt","gloss":"happily"},{"surface":"überstürzt","lemma":"überstürzen","morphology":"verb, participle","role":"depends on gesiegelt","gloss":"hastily"},{"surface":"gesiegelt","lemma":"siegeln","morphology":"verb, participle","role":"depends on Brief (previous line)","gloss":"sealed"}]},{"number":15,"label":"15","id":"der-pavillon-s4-l1","source":"redet noch. Wie wenig man verscheuchte:","translation":"speaks still. How little has been driven off:","stanza":4,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s4-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"redet noch","title":"Long-delayed verb across stanzas","body":"The main verb redet, 'speaks', is held back across the stanza break, its subject das Wappen three lines earlier. verscheuchte, 'drove off, shooed away', is the past of verscheuchen; man, 'one', keeps the agent vague."}],"words":[{"surface":"redet","lemma":"reden","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"speaks"},{"surface":"noch","lemma":"noch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on redet","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"Wie","lemma":"wie","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on wenig","gloss":"how"},{"surface":"wenig","lemma":"wenig","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on verscheuchte","gloss":"little"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on verscheuchte","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"verscheuchte","lemma":"verscheuchen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the exclamation clause","gloss":"drove off"}]},{"number":16,"label":"16","id":"der-pavillon-s4-l2","source":"alles weiß noch, weint noch, tut noch weh.","translation":"everything still knows, still weeps, still aches.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s4-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"tut noch weh","title":"Weh tun, the idiom to hurt","body":"weh tun is the idiom 'to hurt, to ache', weh meaning 'sore' and tun meaning 'to do'; it separates, so tut ... weh frames the inserted noch, 'still'. Three short verbs in a row give the place a living memory."}],"words":[{"surface":"alles","lemma":"alle","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on weiß","gloss":"everything"},{"surface":"weiß","lemma":"wissen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"first main verb, coordinated with weint and tut","gloss":"knows"},{"surface":"noch","lemma":"noch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on weiß","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"weint","lemma":"weinen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"second main verb, coordinated with weiß","gloss":"weeps"},{"surface":"noch","lemma":"noch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on weint","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"tut","lemma":"tun","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"third main verb, coordinated with weiß","gloss":"does"},{"surface":"noch","lemma":"noch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tut","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"weh","lemma":"weh","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on tut","gloss":"aches","note":"Fixed expression 'weh tun' = 'to hurt/ache.'"}]},{"number":17,"label":"17","id":"der-pavillon-s4-l3","source":"Und im Fortgehn durch die tränenfeuchte,","translation":"And while going off down the tear-damp,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s4-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"im Fortgehn","title":"Verb turned into a noun","body":"Fortgehn, from the separable verb fortgehen, 'to go away', is turned into a noun here. The fixed phrase im ...-en expresses 'in the course of, while doing': im Fortgehn means 'while leaving'. tränenfeucht, 'tear-damp', modifies Allee next."}],"words":[{"surface":"Und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"introduces the clause","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"im","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Fortgehn","lemma":"Fortgehen","morphology":"noun, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on im","gloss":"going off"},{"surface":"durch","lemma":"durch","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Fortgehn","gloss":"down"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on tränenfeuchte","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"tränenfeuchte","lemma":"tränenfeucht","morphology":"adjective, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Allee","gloss":"tear-damp"}]},{"number":18,"label":"18","id":"der-pavillon-s4-l4","source":"abgelegene Allee","translation":"secluded avenue","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s4-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"abgelegene Allee","title":"Tree-lined avenue","body":"An Allee is a tree-lined avenue or walk, the formal approach of a park or estate. abgelegen means remote, out-of-the-way, secluded, describing the grand avenue now forgotten and overgrown."}],"words":[{"surface":"abgelegene","lemma":"abgelegen","morphology":"adjective, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Allee","gloss":"secluded"},{"surface":"Allee","lemma":"Allee","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on durch (previous line)","gloss":"avenue"}]},{"number":19,"label":"19","id":"der-pavillon-s5-l1","source":"fühlt man lang noch auf dem Rand des Dachs","translation":"one feels, long still, upon the edge of the roof","stanza":5,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s5-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"fühlt man","title":"Verb-second after fronted phrase","body":"The sentence began with Und im Fortgehn two lines back; because that adverbial phrase is fronted, the finite verb fühlt must come second, so the subject man follows it. des Dachs is genitive, 'the edge of the roof'."}],"words":[{"surface":"fühlt","lemma":"fühlen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"feels"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on fühlt","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"lang","lemma":"lang","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fühlt","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"noch","lemma":"noch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on fühlt","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"auf","lemma":"auf","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on fühlt","gloss":"upon"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, dative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Rand","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Rand","lemma":"Rand","morphology":"noun, dative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on auf","gloss":"edge"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Dachs","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Dachs","lemma":"Dach","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Rand","gloss":"roof"}]},{"number":20,"label":"20","id":"der-pavillon-s5-l2","source":"jene Urnen stehen, kalt, zerspalten,","translation":"those urns standing, cold, split open,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s5-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"jene Urnen stehen","title":"Perception verb, bare infinitive","body":"fühlt man ... jene Urnen stehen means 'one feels those urns standing'. Verbs of perception like fühlen, sehen, and hören take a bare infinitive with no zu, here jene Urnen plus the infinitive stehen. zerspalten means 'split open'."}],"words":[{"surface":"jene","lemma":"jener","morphology":"determiner, nominative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Urnen","gloss":"those"},{"surface":"Urnen","lemma":"Urne","morphology":"noun, nominative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on stehen","gloss":"urns"},{"surface":"stehen","lemma":"stehen","morphology":"verb, present, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stand"},{"surface":"kalt","lemma":"kalt","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on stehen","gloss":"cold"},{"surface":"zerspalten","lemma":"zerspalten","morphology":"verb, participle","role":"depends on stehen","gloss":"split open"}]},{"number":21,"label":"21","id":"der-pavillon-s5-l3","source":"doch entschlossen, noch zusammzuhalten","translation":"yet resolved to hold together still","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s5-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"zusammzuhalten","title":"Zu splits a separable verb","body":"The verb is zusammenhalten, 'to hold together'; with zu the particle splits to embed it, zusammen-zu-halten, contracted by Rilke to zusammzuhalten for the meter. entschlossen, 'resolved', governs this zu-infinitive."}],"words":[{"surface":"doch","lemma":"doch","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on entschlossen","gloss":"yet"},{"surface":"entschlossen","lemma":"entschließen","morphology":"verb, participle","role":"depends on stehen (previous line)","gloss":"resolved"},{"surface":"noch","lemma":"noch","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on zusammzuhalten","gloss":"still"},{"surface":"zusammzuhalten","lemma":"zusammenhalten","morphology":"verb, infinitive","role":"depends on entschlossen","gloss":"to hold together"}]},{"number":22,"label":"22","id":"der-pavillon-s5-l4","source":"um die Asche alter Achs.","translation":"around the ash of old laments.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/der-pavillon-s5-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"alter Achs","title":"An archaic genitive plural","body":"Achs is the genitive of das Ach, the nominalized interjection 'ach!', meaning a lament or sigh. um die Asche alter Achs means 'around the ash of old laments'; this genitive form is archaic but attested."}],"words":[{"surface":"um","lemma":"um","morphology":"preposition","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"around"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Asche","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Asche","lemma":"Asche","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on um","gloss":"ash"},{"surface":"alter","lemma":"alt","morphology":"adjective, genitive, plural","role":"depends on Achs","gloss":"old"},{"surface":"Achs","lemma":"Ach","morphology":"noun, genitive, neuter, plural","role":"depends on Asche","gloss":"laments","note":"Poetic nominalized plural of the interjection 'ach' (a sigh/lament)."}]}]}