{"work":{"slug":"rilke","title":{"source":"Neue Gedichte","translated":"New Poems"},"author":"Rainer Maria Rilke","language":"German","languageCode":"de","url":"https://1732studios.com/books/rilke"},"unit":{"kind":"poem","number":null,"id":"die-anfahrt","title":{"source":"Die Anfahrt","translated":"The Approach"},"section":"New Poems: The Other Part","summary":null,"url":"https://1732studios.com/books/rilke/die-anfahrt","lines":14},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/books/rilke/der-fremde","next":"https://1732studios.com/books/rilke/die-sonnenuhr","license":"Source text: public domain (Rainer Maria Rilke, died 1926; Neue Gedichte published 1907 and 1908), from Wikisource. English translation and notes: © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC. Narration: synthesized for this edition.","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/","lines":[{"number":1,"label":"1","id":"die-anfahrt-s1-l1","source":"War in des Wagens Wendung dieser Schwung?","translation":"Was it in the carriage's turning, this sweep?","stanza":1,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s1-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"in des Wagens Wendung","title":"Genitive placed before its noun","body":"des Wagens is the genitive of der Wagen, 'the carriage', giving 'the carriage's'. Older German word order puts a genitive before the noun it modifies, so in des Wagens Wendung means 'in the carriage's turning' rather than the modern in der Wendung des Wagens."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"War … dieser Schwung?","title":"Verb-first yes-no question","body":"German questions with a yes-or-no answer put the finite verb first: War in des Wagens Wendung dieser Schwung? literally 'Was in the carriage's turning this sweep?' The subject dieser Schwung, 'this sweep', is held to the end of the sentence."}],"words":[{"surface":"War","lemma":"sein","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"in","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on War","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"des","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, genitive, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Wagens","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Wagens","lemma":"Wagen","morphology":"noun, genitive, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Wendung","gloss":"carriage's"},{"surface":"Wendung","lemma":"Wendung","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on in","gloss":"turning"},{"surface":"dieser","lemma":"dieser","morphology":"determiner, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Schwung","gloss":"this"},{"surface":"Schwung","lemma":"Schwung","morphology":"noun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of War","gloss":"sweep"}]},{"number":2,"label":"2","id":"die-anfahrt-s1-l2","source":"War er im Blick, mit dem man die barocken","translation":"Was it in the gaze with which one took the baroque","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s1-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"War er im Blick","title":"Pronoun points back to Schwung","body":"er, 'it', is the masculine pronoun standing for der Schwung named in the line before, since Schwung is masculine. War er im Blick...? repeats the question with a new location, 'was it in the gaze...?' mit dem, 'with which', opens a relative clause whose verb comes several lines later."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"man","title":"The impersonal one","body":"man is the impersonal pronoun 'one, you, people in general', always paired with a singular verb. It keeps the person doing the looking unnamed: mit dem man die barocken Engelfiguren ... annahm means 'with which one took in the baroque angel-figures'."}],"words":[{"surface":"War","lemma":"sein","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"er","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on War","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"im","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on War","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Blick","lemma":"Blick","morphology":"noun, dative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on im","gloss":"gaze"},{"surface":"mit","lemma":"mit","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on Blick","gloss":"with"},{"surface":"dem","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, dative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on mit","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"man","lemma":"man","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, singular","role":"depends on annahm (s2-l1)","gloss":"one"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, accusative, plural","role":"depends on barocken","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"barocken","lemma":"barock","morphology":"adjective, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Engelfiguren (s1-l3)","gloss":"baroque"}]},{"number":3,"label":"3","id":"die-anfahrt-s1-l3","source":"Engelfiguren, die bei blauen Glocken","translation":"angel-figures that, among blue bells,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s1-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Engelfiguren","title":"Angel statues, a compound noun","body":"Engelfiguren compounds Engel, 'angel', and Figuren, 'figures, statues', giving 'angel-statues'. bei blauen Glocken means 'among blue bells', the bell-shaped flowers growing at their feet, not church bells."}],"words":[{"surface":"Engelfiguren","lemma":"Engelfigur","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on annahm (s2-l1)","gloss":"angel-figures"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, plural","role":"subject of standen (s1-l4)","gloss":"that"},{"surface":"bei","lemma":"bei","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on standen (s1-l4)","gloss":"among"},{"surface":"blauen","lemma":"blau","morphology":"adjective, dative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Glocken","gloss":"blue"},{"surface":"Glocken","lemma":"Glocke","morphology":"noun, dative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on bei","gloss":"bells"}]},{"number":4,"label":"4","id":"die-anfahrt-s1-l4","source":"im Felde standen voll Erinnerung,","translation":"stood in the field, full of remembrance,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s1-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"im Felde","title":"Old dative ending -e","body":"im Felde is in dem Felde, 'in the field'. Feld is neuter and takes the dative for a fixed location, and older, poetic German adds the ending -e to such datives, as in im Jahre or zu Hause. standen, 'stood', is plural to agree with the angel-figures."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"voll Erinnerung","title":"Full of, with no article","body":"voll, 'full', here governs Erinnerung, 'memory, remembrance', directly, without an article: voll Erinnerung, 'full of remembrance'. This bare construction after voll is ordinary German and reads as terse rather than incomplete."}],"words":[{"surface":"im","lemma":"in","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on standen","gloss":"in"},{"surface":"Felde","lemma":"Feld","morphology":"noun, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on im","gloss":"field"},{"surface":"standen","lemma":"stehen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, plural","role":"depends on die (s1-l3)","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"voll","lemma":"voll","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on standen","gloss":"full"},{"surface":"Erinnerung","lemma":"Erinnerung","morphology":"noun, genitive, feminine, singular","role":"depends on voll","gloss":"remembrance"}]},{"number":5,"label":"5","id":"die-anfahrt-s2-l1","source":"annahm und hielt und wieder ließ, bevor","translation":"one took up and held and let go again, before","stanza":2,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s2-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"annahm und hielt und wieder ließ","title":"Three verbs close the clause","body":"annahm, hielt, and wieder ließ are three past-tense verbs that finally close the relative clause opened by mit dem two lines earlier: 'took in and held and let go again'. annehmen, 'to take in, accept', is separable, and its prefix an- rejoins the stem here."}],"words":[{"surface":"annahm","lemma":"annehmen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"took up"},{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on annahm","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"hielt","lemma":"halten","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"depends on und","gloss":"held"},{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on hielt","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"wieder","lemma":"wieder","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ließ","gloss":"again"},{"surface":"ließ","lemma":"lassen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"depends on und","gloss":"let go"},{"surface":"bevor","lemma":"bevor","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on drängte (s2-l2)","gloss":"before"}]},{"number":6,"label":"6","id":"die-anfahrt-s2-l2","source":"der Schloßpark schließend um die Fahrt sich drängte,","translation":"the castle-park, closing in, pressed about the drive,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s2-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Schloßpark","title":"Castle grounds, old spelling kept","body":"Schloß, 'castle, manor', plus Park gives Schloßpark, the landscaped grounds around the great house. Modern spelling writes Schlosspark; Rilke's ß is kept exactly. schließend, 'closing', in the same line comes from the related root schließen, 'to close'."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"um die Fahrt sich drängte","title":"Reflexive verb, verb-final clause","body":"sich drängen means 'to press, crowd, throng', and um ... sich drängen is 'to press around something'. Inside this bevor-clause the finite verb drängte, 'pressed', stands at the very end: bevor der Schloßpark ... um die Fahrt sich drängte, 'before the castle-park pressed around the drive'."}],"words":[{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Schloßpark","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Schloßpark","lemma":"Schloßpark","morphology":"noun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"subject of drängte","gloss":"castle-park"},{"surface":"schließend","lemma":"schließen","morphology":"verb, participle (used adverbially)","role":"depends on drängte","gloss":"closing in"},{"surface":"um","lemma":"um","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on drängte","gloss":"about"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Fahrt","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Fahrt","lemma":"Fahrt","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on um","gloss":"drive"},{"surface":"sich","lemma":"sich","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexive","role":"depends on drängte","gloss":"itself"},{"surface":"drängte","lemma":"drängen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"pressed"}]},{"number":7,"label":"7","id":"die-anfahrt-s2-l3","source":"an die er streifte, die er überhängte","translation":"which it grazed, which it overhung,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s2-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"an die er streifte","title":"Streifen an takes accusative","body":"streifen, 'to brush, graze', takes an plus the accusative for brushing against something. an die is the accusative relative pronoun reaching back to die Fahrt, 'the drive': an die er streifte means 'which it grazed'. er, 'it', is der Schloßpark from the line before."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"überhängte","title":"To hang over something","body":"überhängen here means 'to hang over, overhang'. die er überhängte, 'which it overhung', is a second relative clause stacked on the first, both describing the park's trees leaning out over the drive."}],"words":[{"surface":"an","lemma":"an","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on streifte","gloss":"against"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on an","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"er","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on streifte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"streifte","lemma":"streifen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"grazed"},{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on überhängte","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"er","lemma":"er","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on überhängte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"überhängte","lemma":"überhängen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"depends on er (coordinate with streifte)","gloss":"overhung"}]},{"number":8,"label":"8","id":"die-anfahrt-s2-l4","source":"und plötzlich freigab: denn da war das Tor,","translation":"and suddenly released: for there was the gate,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s2-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"freigab","title":"Separable verb stays fused","body":"freigeben, 'to set free, release', is separable with the prefix frei-. In the past tense it is normally gab ... frei, but chained by und to the earlier verbs it stays joined here as freigab, 'released'. denn, 'for, because', is coordinating, so it does not send its verb to the end."}],"words":[{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on freigab","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"plötzlich","lemma":"plötzlich","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on freigab","gloss":"suddenly"},{"surface":"freigab","lemma":"freigeben","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"depends on er (s2-l3, coordinate)","gloss":"released"},{"surface":"denn","lemma":"denn","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on war","gloss":"for"},{"surface":"da","lemma":"da","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on war","gloss":"there"},{"surface":"war","lemma":"sein","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"was"},{"surface":"das","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Tor","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"Tor","lemma":"Tor","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"subject of war","gloss":"gate"}]},{"number":9,"label":"9","id":"die-anfahrt-s3-l1","source":"das nun, als hätte es sie angerufen,","translation":"which now, as though it had called out to her,","stanza":3,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s3-l1.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"als hätte es sie angerufen","title":"Unreal comparison in subjunctive","body":"als hätte is 'as though it had', using Konjunktiv II of haben for an unreal comparison. After als in this sense the verb comes first, so als hätte es sie angerufen rather than als ob es sie angerufen hätte. angerufen is the past participle of separable anrufen, 'to call to, summon': the whole means 'as though it had summoned her'."}],"words":[{"surface":"das","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"head of the phrase","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"nun","lemma":"nun","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on das","gloss":"now"},{"surface":"als","lemma":"als","morphology":"subordinating conjunction","role":"depends on hätte","gloss":"as though"},{"surface":"hätte","lemma":"haben","morphology":"auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singular","role":"depends on angerufen","gloss":"had"},{"surface":"es","lemma":"es","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on hätte","gloss":"it"},{"surface":"sie","lemma":"sie","morphology":"pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on angerufen","gloss":"her"},{"surface":"angerufen","lemma":"anrufen","morphology":"verb, participle","role":"depends on hätte","gloss":"called out to"}]},{"number":10,"label":"10","id":"die-anfahrt-s3-l2","source":"die lange Front zu einer Schwenkung zwang,","translation":"compelled the long front to a swerve,","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s3-l2.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"zu einer Schwenkung zwang","title":"Zwingen zu takes dative","body":"zwingen, 'to force, compel', takes zu plus the dative for what one is forced into: zu einer Schwenkung zwang means 'forced to a swerve'. zwang, 'compelled', closes the long relative clause that began a line earlier, with die lange Front as its object."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Schwenkung","title":"A wide wheeling turn","body":"Schwenkung, from schwenken, 'to swing, wheel', names a wide swinging turn, the kind a line of horses makes when it pivots. It shares its root sense with Schwung, 'sweep', and Wendung, 'turn', from the opening lines."}],"words":[{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Front","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"lange","lemma":"lang","morphology":"adjective, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Front","gloss":"long"},{"surface":"Front","lemma":"Front","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on zwang","gloss":"front"},{"surface":"zu","lemma":"zu","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on zwang","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"einer","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, dative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Schwenkung","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Schwenkung","lemma":"Schwenkung","morphology":"noun, dative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on zu","gloss":"swerve"},{"surface":"zwang","lemma":"zwingen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"compelled"}]},{"number":11,"label":"11","id":"die-anfahrt-s3-l3","source":"nach der sie stand. Aufglänzend ging ein Gleiten","translation":"after which she stood still. Flashing bright, a gliding ran","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s3-l3.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"nach der sie stand","title":"After which, temporal nach","body":"nach plus the dative here means 'after' in time; der is the dative relative pronoun pointing back to Schwenkung, 'swerve'. nach der sie stand means 'after which she stood still', sie being the carriage."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aufglänzend ging ein Gleiten","title":"Flashing bright, present participle","body":"aufglänzend is the present participle of aufglänzen, 'to flash, gleam up', used as an adverb, 'flashing brightly'. ein Gleiten turns the verb gleiten, 'to glide', into a neuter noun, 'a gliding'."}],"words":[{"surface":"nach","lemma":"nach","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on stand","gloss":"after"},{"surface":"der","lemma":"der","morphology":"pronoun, dative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on nach","gloss":"which"},{"surface":"sie","lemma":"sie","morphology":"pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on stand","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"stand","lemma":"stehen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"stood"},{"surface":"Aufglänzend","lemma":"aufglänzen","morphology":"adverb (present participle)","role":"depends on ging","gloss":"flashing bright"},{"surface":"ging","lemma":"gehen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"ran"},{"surface":"ein","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Gleiten","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Gleiten","lemma":"Gleiten","morphology":"noun, nominative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on ging","gloss":"gliding"}]},{"number":12,"label":"12","id":"die-anfahrt-s3-l4","source":"die Glastür abwärts; und ein Windhund drang","translation":"the glass door downward; and a greyhound burst","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s3-l4.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"die Glastür abwärts","title":"Accusative of path plus abwärts","body":"die Glastür, 'the glass door', is the accusative path the gliding runs along, and abwärts, 'downward', is the adverb of direction. Read together: ein Gleiten ging die Glastür abwärts, 'a gliding ran down the glass door'."},{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Windhund","title":"Wind-hound, the greyhound","body":"Windhund literally means 'wind-hound', the German word for a greyhound or sighthound, the long lean dog of an aristocratic household. Its sudden appearance from the opening door is the only fully animate motion in the scene."}],"words":[{"surface":"die","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on Glastür","gloss":"the","note":"Accusative of path with gehen ('die Glastür abwärts gehen' = 'go down along the glass door'), not a nominative subject."},{"surface":"Glastür","lemma":"Glastür","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, singular","role":"depends on ging","gloss":"glass door"},{"surface":"abwärts","lemma":"abwärts","morphology":"adverb","role":"depends on ging","gloss":"downward"},{"surface":"und","lemma":"und","morphology":"conjunction","role":"depends on drang","gloss":"and"},{"surface":"ein","lemma":"ein","morphology":"determiner, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on Windhund","gloss":"a"},{"surface":"Windhund","lemma":"Windhund","morphology":"noun, nominative, masculine, singular","role":"depends on drang","gloss":"greyhound"},{"surface":"drang","lemma":"dringen","morphology":"verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular","role":"main verb of the sentence","gloss":"burst"}]},{"number":13,"label":"13","id":"die-anfahrt-s3-l5","source":"aus ihrem Aufgehn, seine nahen Seiten","translation":"out of its opening, carrying its near flanks","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s3-l5.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"vocabulary","term":"Aufgehn","title":"Verb made into a noun","body":"Aufgehn is the verb aufgehen, 'to open, swing open', turned into a neuter noun, 'the opening'. aus ihrem Aufgehn, 'out of its opening', refers to die Glastür, 'the glass door', so the greyhound surges out at the moment the door opens."},{"kind":"grammar","term":"seine nahen Seiten","title":"Accusative object held back","body":"seine nahen Seiten, 'its near flanks', is the accusative object of heruntertragend in the next line. nah, 'near, close', describes the lean dog's sides held close to its body, and the phrase is held over the line break before its verb arrives."}],"words":[{"surface":"aus","lemma":"aus","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on drang","gloss":"out of"},{"surface":"ihrem","lemma":"ihr","morphology":"determiner, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on Aufgehn","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"Aufgehn","lemma":"Aufgehn","morphology":"noun, dative, neuter, singular","role":"depends on aus","gloss":"opening"},{"surface":"seine","lemma":"sein","morphology":"determiner, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Seiten","gloss":"its"},{"surface":"nahen","lemma":"nah","morphology":"adjective, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Seiten","gloss":"near"},{"surface":"Seiten","lemma":"Seite","morphology":"noun, accusative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on heruntertragend","gloss":"flanks"}]},{"number":14,"label":"14","id":"die-anfahrt-s3-l6","source":"heruntertragend von den flachen Stufen.","translation":"down from the shallow steps.","audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/rilke/die-anfahrt-s3-l6.m4a","notes":[{"kind":"grammar","term":"heruntertragend","title":"Present participle of descent","body":"heruntertragend is the present participle of heruntertragen, 'to carry down', with the prefix herunter-, 'down, toward the speaker'. It governs seine nahen Seiten from the line before: 'carrying its near flanks down from the shallow steps'. flach, 'flat, shallow', describes the low steps of the house."}],"words":[{"surface":"heruntertragend","lemma":"heruntertragen","morphology":"adverb (present participle)","role":"depends on drang","gloss":"carrying down"},{"surface":"von","lemma":"von","morphology":"preposition","role":"depends on heruntertragend","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"den","lemma":"der","morphology":"determiner, dative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Stufen","gloss":"the"},{"surface":"flachen","lemma":"flach","morphology":"adjective, dative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on Stufen","gloss":"shallow"},{"surface":"Stufen","lemma":"Stufe","morphology":"noun, dative, feminine, plural","role":"depends on von","gloss":"steps"}]}]}