{"course":{"lang":"de","language":"German","title":"German Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/de","source":"Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours."},"unit":{"number":20,"id":"fsi.de.u20","title":"Unit 20: Opernbesuch","stage":"Volume 2","situation":"A night at the opera","outcome":"Opernbesuch. Basic sentences, notes and drills of Unit 20, in the book's order.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/de/20","lines":260},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/de/19","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/de/21","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/","sections":[{"title":"Basic Sentences I","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.001","source":"An der Theaterkasse.","translation":"At the box office.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"An","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Theaterkasse.","gloss":"box office"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.002","source":"Das hätte ich wissen sollen, dass wir uns ausgerechnet hier wiedersehen!","translation":"I wish I had known that we were going to meet again here of all places!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wissen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"sollen,","gloss":"be supposed to"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"uns","gloss":"we like it"},{"text":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"it would have to be ... !"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"wiedersehen!","gloss":"good-bye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.003","source":"Und hätte ich geahnt, dass Sie heute auch in die Oper gehen, hätte ich Sie im Laufe des Tages angerufen.","translation":"And had I suspected that you were going to the opera today, too, I would have called you up sometime during the day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"geahnt,","gloss":"suspected, had an idea (ahnen)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"heute","gloss":"today"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"die","gloss":"opera"},{"text":"Oper","gloss":"opera"},{"text":"gehen,","gloss":"to go and eat"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"Laufe","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Tages","gloss":"hello (good day)"},{"text":"angerufen.","gloss":"he has called up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.004","source":"Sie meinen, dann hätten wir Plätze nebeneinander bekommen können.","translation":"You're thinking then we could have gotten seats next to each other.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"meinen,","gloss":"my (accusative)"},{"text":"dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"Plätze","gloss":"place, seat (plural)"},{"text":"nebeneinander","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.005","source":"Richtig. Ich hatte nämlich zwei Karten für den ersten Rang, und ich habe vorhin eine an der Kasse zurückgegeben.","translation":"That's right. You see, I had two tickets for the dress-circle, and I turned one of them in at the box office just a little while ago.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Richtig.","gloss":"really"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"nämlich","gloss":"to be specific"},{"text":"zwei","gloss":"two Marks"},{"text":"Karten","gloss":"ticket (plural)"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"ersten","gloss":"on the second floor"},{"text":"Rang,","gloss":"tier, circle, balcony"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"vorhin","gloss":"a little while ago"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Kasse","gloss":"cashier's desk or window"},{"text":"zurückgegeben.","gloss":"given back (zurückgeben)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.006","source":"In welcher Reihe?","translation":"In what row?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"welcher","gloss":"which (object)"},{"text":"Reihe?","gloss":"row"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.007","source":"In der ersten.","translation":"In the first.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"ersten.","gloss":"on the second floor"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.008","source":"Lassen Sie mich Ihre Karte sehen! Na also, wir sitzen ja nebeneinander.","translation":"Let me see your ticket! Well there you are, we are sitting next to each other.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lassen","gloss":"have something soled"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"mich","gloss":"me (acc)"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"sehen!","gloss":"see"},{"text":"Na","gloss":"well, that's a surprise"},{"text":"also,","gloss":"well, that's a surprise"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"sitzen","gloss":"sit"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"nebeneinander.","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.009","source":"Dann haben Sie ja die von mir zurückgebrachte Karte bekommen.","translation":"Then you got the ticket I brought back ('brought back by me').","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"zurückgebrachte","gloss":"brought back (zurückbringen)"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"bekommen.","gloss":"get, receive"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.010","source":"Ja, wenn wir das vorher gewusst hätten, hätte ich nicht für meine Karte, die Ihre Karte war, Schlange stehen müssen.","translation":"Yes. If we had known that beforehand I wouldn't have had to queue up for my ticket, which used to be your ticket.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"vorher","gloss":"before, first"},{"text":"gewusst","gloss":"-wusst (gewusst: known, wissen)"},{"text":"hätten,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"meine","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Karte,","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"war,","gloss":"was"},{"text":"Schlange","gloss":"queue, line"},{"text":"stehen","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.01.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.001~hd","source":"An der Theaterkasse.","translation":"At the box office.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"An","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Theaterkasse.","gloss":"box office"}],"audio":null},{"number":12,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.002~hd","source":"Das hätte ich wissen sollen, dass wir uns ausgerechnet hier wiedersehen!","translation":"I wish I had known that we were going to meet again here of all places!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wissen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"sollen,","gloss":"be supposed to"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"uns","gloss":"we like it"},{"text":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"it would have to be ... !"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"wiedersehen!","gloss":"good-bye"}],"audio":null},{"number":13,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.003~hd","source":"Und hätte ich geahnt, dass Sie heute auch in die Oper gehen, hätte ich Sie im Laufe des Tages angerufen.","translation":"And had I suspected that you were going to the opera today, too, I would have called you up sometime during the day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"geahnt,","gloss":"suspected, had an idea (ahnen)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"heute","gloss":"today"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"die","gloss":"opera"},{"text":"Oper","gloss":"opera"},{"text":"gehen,","gloss":"to go and eat"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"Laufe","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Tages","gloss":"hello (good day)"},{"text":"angerufen.","gloss":"he has called up"}],"audio":null},{"number":14,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.004~hd","source":"Sie meinen, dann hätten wir Plätze nebeneinander bekommen können.","translation":"You're thinking then we could have gotten seats next to each other.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"meinen,","gloss":"my (accusative)"},{"text":"dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"Plätze","gloss":"place, seat (plural)"},{"text":"nebeneinander","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":null},{"number":15,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.005~hd","source":"Richtig. Ich hatte nämlich zwei Karten für den ersten Rang, und ich habe vorhin eine an der Kasse zurückgegeben.","translation":"That's right. You see, I had two tickets for the dress-circle, and I turned one of them in at the box office just a little while ago.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Richtig.","gloss":"really"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"nämlich","gloss":"to be specific"},{"text":"zwei","gloss":"two Marks"},{"text":"Karten","gloss":"ticket (plural)"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"ersten","gloss":"on the second floor"},{"text":"Rang,","gloss":"tier, circle, balcony"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"vorhin","gloss":"a little while ago"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Kasse","gloss":"cashier's desk or window"},{"text":"zurückgegeben.","gloss":"given back (zurückgeben)"}],"audio":null},{"number":16,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.006~hd","source":"In welcher Reihe?","translation":"In what row?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"welcher","gloss":"which (object)"},{"text":"Reihe?","gloss":"row"}],"audio":null},{"number":17,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.007~hd","source":"In der ersten.","translation":"In the first.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"ersten.","gloss":"on the second floor"}],"audio":null},{"number":18,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.008~hd","source":"Lassen Sie mich Ihre Karte sehen! Na also, wir sitzen ja nebeneinander.","translation":"Let me see your ticket! Well there you are, we are sitting next to each other.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lassen","gloss":"have something soled"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"mich","gloss":"me (acc)"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"sehen!","gloss":"see"},{"text":"Na","gloss":"well, that's a surprise"},{"text":"also,","gloss":"well, that's a surprise"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"sitzen","gloss":"sit"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"nebeneinander.","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"}],"audio":null},{"number":19,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.009~hd","source":"Dann haben Sie ja die von mir zurückgebrachte Karte bekommen.","translation":"Then you got the ticket I brought back ('brought back by me').","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"zurückgebrachte","gloss":"brought back (zurückbringen)"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"bekommen.","gloss":"get, receive"}],"audio":null},{"number":20,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.01.010~hd","source":"Ja, wenn wir das vorher gewusst hätten, hätte ich nicht für meine Karte, die Ihre Karte war, Schlange stehen müssen.","translation":"Yes. If we had known that beforehand I wouldn't have had to queue up for my ticket, which used to be your ticket.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"vorher","gloss":"before, first"},{"text":"gewusst","gloss":"-wusst (gewusst: known, wissen)"},{"text":"hätten,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"meine","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Karte,","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"war,","gloss":"was"},{"text":"Schlange","gloss":"queue, line"},{"text":"stehen","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"sollen","gloss":"should have, ought to have"},{"word":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"of all (people, places, things, etc.)"},{"word":"können","gloss":"would have been able to, could have"},{"word":"nebeneinander","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"},{"word":"Rang","gloss":"the dress-circle"},{"word":"also","gloss":"well there you are; what-are-you-worried-about?"},{"word":"müssen","gloss":"would have had to, should have"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Basic Sentences II","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":21,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.001","source":"Im Foyer.","translation":"In the lobby.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Foyer.","gloss":"lobby, foyer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.02.001.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.002","source":"Welch ein Andrang an der Garderobe! Wären wir ohne Hut und Mantel gekommen, müssten wir dort nicht schon wieder anstehen.","translation":"What a crowd at the checkroom! If we'd come without our hats and coats we wouldn't have to wait in line there again so soon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Welch","gloss":"what (a) (welch ein)"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Andrang","gloss":"crowd, press, rush"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe!","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"Wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Hut","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"gekommen,","gloss":"came, did come"},{"text":"müssten","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"wieder","gloss":"again, back"},{"text":"anstehen.","gloss":"stand in line"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.02.002.m4a"},{"number":23,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.003","source":"Ja, wir haben nur noch ein paar Minuten Zeit, und ich hätte mir gern noch ein paar belegte Brötchen am Buffet geholt.","translation":"Yes, we only have a few minutes left, and I'd like to get a couple of sandwich rolls at the refreshment bar before we go in.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"nur","gloss":"only"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"Minuten","gloss":"in ten minutes"},{"text":"Zeit,","gloss":"time"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Buffet","gloss":"buffet"},{"text":"geholt.","gloss":"he picks up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.02.003.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.004","source":"Das sollte ich auch tun. Sie sind hier am Theaterbuffet immer ausgezeichnet.","translation":"I ought to do that too. They're always excellent here at the refreshment bar in the theater.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"tun.","gloss":"do"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"sind","gloss":"are"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Theaterbuffet","gloss":"refreshment bar (in the theater)"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"ausgezeichnet.","gloss":"excellent"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.02.004.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.005","source":"Ich werde unsere Sachen an der Garderobe abgeben und Sie könnten inzwischen die belegten Brötchen holen.","translation":"I'll check our things at the cloakroom; you could be getting the sandwiches in the meantime.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"werde","gloss":"I will be"},{"text":"unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Sachen","gloss":"thing (plural)"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"abgeben","gloss":"give out (with)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"könnten","gloss":"could"},{"text":"inzwischen","gloss":"in the meantime"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"belegten","gloss":"filled up, occupied"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"holen.","gloss":"go and get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.02.005.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.006","source":"Für mich bitte zwei, eins mit Roastbeef, eins mit Kaviar.","translation":"Two for me please, one roast beef and one caviar.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"mich","gloss":"me (acc)"},{"text":"bitte","gloss":"please"},{"text":"zwei,","gloss":"two Marks"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Roastbeef,","gloss":"roast beef"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Kaviar.","gloss":"caviar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.02.006.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.001~hd","source":"Im Foyer.","translation":"In the lobby.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Foyer.","gloss":"lobby, foyer"}],"audio":null},{"number":28,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.002~hd","source":"Welch ein Andrang an der Garderobe! Wären wir ohne Hut und Mantel gekommen, müssten wir dort nicht schon wieder anstehen.","translation":"What a crowd at the checkroom! If we'd come without our hats and coats we wouldn't have to wait in line there again so soon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Welch","gloss":"what (a) (welch ein)"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Andrang","gloss":"crowd, press, rush"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe!","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"Wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Hut","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"gekommen,","gloss":"came, did come"},{"text":"müssten","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"wieder","gloss":"again, back"},{"text":"anstehen.","gloss":"stand in line"}],"audio":null},{"number":29,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.003~hd","source":"Ja, wir haben nur noch ein paar Minuten Zeit, und ich hätte mir gern noch ein paar belegte Brötchen am Buffet geholt.","translation":"Yes, we only have a few minutes left, and I'd like to get a couple of sandwich rolls at the refreshment bar before we go in.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"nur","gloss":"only"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"Minuten","gloss":"in ten minutes"},{"text":"Zeit,","gloss":"time"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Buffet","gloss":"buffet"},{"text":"geholt.","gloss":"he picks up"}],"audio":null},{"number":30,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.004~hd","source":"Das sollte ich auch tun. Sie sind hier am Theaterbuffet immer ausgezeichnet.","translation":"I ought to do that too. They're always excellent here at the refreshment bar in the theater.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"tun.","gloss":"do"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"sind","gloss":"are"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Theaterbuffet","gloss":"refreshment bar (in the theater)"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"ausgezeichnet.","gloss":"excellent"}],"audio":null},{"number":31,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.005~hd","source":"Ich werde unsere Sachen an der Garderobe abgeben und Sie könnten inzwischen die belegten Brötchen holen.","translation":"I'll check our things at the cloakroom; you could be getting the sandwiches in the meantime.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"werde","gloss":"I will be"},{"text":"unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Sachen","gloss":"thing (plural)"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"abgeben","gloss":"give out (with)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"könnten","gloss":"could"},{"text":"inzwischen","gloss":"in the meantime"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"belegten","gloss":"filled up, occupied"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"holen.","gloss":"go and get"}],"audio":null},{"number":32,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.02.006~hd","source":"Für mich bitte zwei, eins mit Roastbeef, eins mit Kaviar.","translation":"Two for me please, one roast beef and one caviar.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"mich","gloss":"me (acc)"},{"text":"bitte","gloss":"please"},{"text":"zwei,","gloss":"two Marks"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Roastbeef,","gloss":"roast beef"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Kaviar.","gloss":"caviar"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Andrang","gloss":"the crowd, press, rush"},{"word":"müssten","gloss":"would have to, should"},{"word":"Brötchen","gloss":"the roll"},{"word":"Brötchen","gloss":"the (open-face) sandwich roll"},{"word":"sollte","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"word":"Roastbeef","gloss":"the roast beef"},{"word":"Kaviar","gloss":"the caviar"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Basic Sentences III","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":33,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.001","source":"Im Zuschauerraum.","translation":"Inside the theater.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Zuschauerraum.","gloss":"auditorium. house, inside part of the theater"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.001.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.002","source":"Nun haben wir doch noch einige Minuten Zeit bis zum Beginn der Ouvertüre. Was wurde aus der Geschäftsreise nach Bayreuth, die Sie nicht gerne machen wollten?","translation":"Well now we do have a few minutes before the overture begins, after all. What happened to the business trip to Bayreuth, which you didn't want to take?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nun","gloss":"now, well"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"doch","gloss":"(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"einige","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"Minuten","gloss":"in ten minutes"},{"text":"Zeit","gloss":"time"},{"text":"bis","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Beginn","gloss":"beginning, start"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Ouvertüre.","gloss":"overture"},{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"wurde","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"aus","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Geschäftsreise","gloss":"business trip"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Bayreuth,","gloss":"Bayreuth"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gerne","gloss":"with pleasure"},{"text":"machen","gloss":"make, do"},{"text":"wollten?","gloss":"we were planning"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.002.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.003","source":"Ich bin ganz froh, dass ich fahren musste.","translation":"I'm very glad that I had to go.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"bin","gloss":"am"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"froh,","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"musste.","gloss":"had to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.003.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.004","source":"Denn als ich dort war, gab es gerade wieder einmal eine neue Tannhäuser-Inszenierung. Und die konnte ich mir natürlich nicht entgehen lassen.","translation":"For when I was there they were just putting on a new staging of Tannhäuser again. And of course I couldn't miss that.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.004.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.005","source":"Naja, es gehört ja mittlerweile zur Pflicht eines Menschen von Kultur zu erleben, wie des Meisters Enkel die Werke Richard Wagners gestalten.","translation":"Why yes. We all know that nowadays it's become one of the obligations of a cultivated person to observe what the maestro's grandchildren make of the works of Richard Wagner.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Naja,","gloss":"well, oh well"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"gehört","gloss":"he, it belongs"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"mittlerweile","gloss":"in the meantime, (i.e., in the interval up to the present day)"},{"text":"zur","gloss":"to the"},{"text":"Pflicht","gloss":"obligation, duty"},{"text":"eines","gloss":"of a"},{"text":"Menschen","gloss":"man, human being"},{"text":"von","gloss":"cultivated, cultured"},{"text":"Kultur","gloss":"cultivated, cultured"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"erleben,","gloss":"experience, observe"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Meisters","gloss":"maestro"},{"text":"Enkel","gloss":"grandson, grandchild"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Werke","gloss":"work, opus (plural)"},{"text":"Richard","gloss":"Richard (the spelling word for R)"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"gestalten.","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.005.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.006","source":"Und wie er es selbst sich sicher nicht hätte träumen lassen. --","translation":"And in a way that he wouldn't have allowed himself to dream of. --","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.006.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.007","source":"Ich habe unsere Garderobenmarken eingesteckt.","translation":"I put our cloakroom checks in my pocket.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Garderobenmarken","gloss":"cloakroom checks"},{"text":"eingesteckt.","gloss":"put in one's pocket (einstecken)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.007.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.008","source":"Hier ist Ihr Programm für die heutige Tannhäuser-Aufführung.","translation":"Here's your program for today's performance of Tannhäuser.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.008.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.009","source":"Wieso Tannhäuser? Ich würde mir bestimmt nicht schon wieder 'Tannhäuser' anhören. Es gibt doch 'Carmen'!","translation":"What do you mean Tannhäuser? I certainly wouldn't be going to Tannhäuser again so soon. They're doing Carmen!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wieso","gloss":"why, how so"},{"text":"Tannhäuser?","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"würde","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"bestimmt","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"wieder","gloss":"again, back"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"anhören.","gloss":"listen to, go to a performance of (an opera) etc."},{"text":"Es","gloss":"there is, there are"},{"text":"gibt","gloss":"there is, there are"},{"text":"doch","gloss":"(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)"},{"text":"'Carmen'!","gloss":"Carmen (Bizet's opera)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.009.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.010","source":"Irrtum, mein Lieber. Sollte es ursprünglich geben! Haben Sie nicht den Anschlag vor dem Theater gesehen? Dann lesen Sie es hier im Programm.","translation":"Wrong, old boy. That's what it was originally supposed to be. Didn't you see the poster in front of the theater? Read it here in the program then.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Irrtum,","gloss":"error, mistake"},{"text":"mein","gloss":"my dear fellow, old boy"},{"text":"Lieber.","gloss":"my dear fellow, old boy"},{"text":"Sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"ursprünglich","gloss":"original(ly)"},{"text":"geben!","gloss":"give"},{"text":"Haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Anschlag","gloss":"poster, placard"},{"text":"vor","gloss":"you plan to do"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"Theater","gloss":"theater"},{"text":"gesehen?","gloss":"seen"},{"text":"Dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"lesen","gloss":"read"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Programm.","gloss":"program"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.010.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.011","source":"\"Spielplanwechsel wegen Erkrankung mehrerer Sänger. Statt Bizets 'Carmen', Wagners 'Tannhäuser'.\" Hier ist Ihre Garderobenmarke. Ich gehe!","translation":"\"Change of program due to the illness of several singers. In place of Bizet's Carmen Wagner's Tannhäuser.\" Here's your cloakroom check. I'm leaving!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"Spielplanwechsel","gloss":"change of program"},{"text":"wegen","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"Erkrankung","gloss":"illness (i.e., becoming ill)"},{"text":"mehrerer","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Sänger.","gloss":"singer"},{"text":"Statt","gloss":"(the accented adverb of stattfinden: to take place)"},{"text":"Bizets","gloss":"Bizet's"},{"text":"'Carmen',","gloss":"Carmen (Bizet's opera)"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'.\"","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"Hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Garderobenmarke.","gloss":"cloakroom check"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I go"},{"text":"gehe!","gloss":"I go"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.bs.03.011.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.001~hd","source":"Im Zuschauerraum.","translation":"Inside the theater.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Zuschauerraum.","gloss":"auditorium. house, inside part of the theater"}],"audio":null},{"number":45,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.002~hd","source":"Nun haben wir doch noch einige Minuten Zeit bis zum Beginn der Ouvertüre. Was wurde aus der Geschäftsreise nach Bayreuth, die Sie nicht gerne machen wollten?","translation":"Well now we do have a few minutes before the overture begins, after all. What happened to the business trip to Bayreuth, which you didn't want to take?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nun","gloss":"now, well"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"doch","gloss":"(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"einige","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"Minuten","gloss":"in ten minutes"},{"text":"Zeit","gloss":"time"},{"text":"bis","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Beginn","gloss":"beginning, start"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Ouvertüre.","gloss":"overture"},{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"wurde","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"aus","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Geschäftsreise","gloss":"business trip"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Bayreuth,","gloss":"Bayreuth"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gerne","gloss":"with pleasure"},{"text":"machen","gloss":"make, do"},{"text":"wollten?","gloss":"we were planning"}],"audio":null},{"number":46,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.003~hd","source":"Ich bin ganz froh, dass ich fahren musste.","translation":"I'm very glad that I had to go.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"bin","gloss":"am"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"froh,","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"musste.","gloss":"had to"}],"audio":null},{"number":47,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.004~hd","source":"Denn als ich dort war, gab es gerade wieder einmal eine neue Tannhäuser-Inszenierung. Und die konnte ich mir natürlich nicht entgehen lassen.","translation":"For when I was there they were just putting on a new staging of Tannhäuser again. And of course I couldn't miss that.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":48,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.005~hd","source":"Naja, es gehört ja mittlerweile zur Pflicht eines Menschen von Kultur zu erleben, wie des Meisters Enkel die Werke Richard Wagners gestalten.","translation":"Why yes. We all know that nowadays it's become one of the obligations of a cultivated person to observe what the maestro's grandchildren make of the works of Richard Wagner.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Naja,","gloss":"well, oh well"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"gehört","gloss":"he, it belongs"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"mittlerweile","gloss":"in the meantime, (i.e., in the interval up to the present day)"},{"text":"zur","gloss":"to the"},{"text":"Pflicht","gloss":"obligation, duty"},{"text":"eines","gloss":"of a"},{"text":"Menschen","gloss":"man, human being"},{"text":"von","gloss":"cultivated, cultured"},{"text":"Kultur","gloss":"cultivated, cultured"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"erleben,","gloss":"experience, observe"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Meisters","gloss":"maestro"},{"text":"Enkel","gloss":"grandson, grandchild"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Werke","gloss":"work, opus (plural)"},{"text":"Richard","gloss":"Richard (the spelling word for R)"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"gestalten.","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"}],"audio":null},{"number":49,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.006~hd","source":"Und wie er es selbst sich sicher nicht hätte träumen lassen. --","translation":"And in a way that he wouldn't have allowed himself to dream of. --","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":50,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.007~hd","source":"Ich habe unsere Garderobenmarken eingesteckt.","translation":"I put our cloakroom checks in my pocket.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Garderobenmarken","gloss":"cloakroom checks"},{"text":"eingesteckt.","gloss":"put in one's pocket (einstecken)"}],"audio":null},{"number":51,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.008~hd","source":"Hier ist Ihr Programm für die heutige Tannhäuser-Aufführung.","translation":"Here's your program for today's performance of Tannhäuser.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":52,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.009~hd","source":"Wieso Tannhäuser? Ich würde mir bestimmt nicht schon wieder 'Tannhäuser' anhören. Es gibt doch 'Carmen'!","translation":"What do you mean Tannhäuser? I certainly wouldn't be going to Tannhäuser again so soon. They're doing Carmen!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wieso","gloss":"why, how so"},{"text":"Tannhäuser?","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"würde","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"bestimmt","gloss":"certainly"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"wieder","gloss":"again, back"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"anhören.","gloss":"listen to, go to a performance of (an opera) etc."},{"text":"Es","gloss":"there is, there are"},{"text":"gibt","gloss":"there is, there are"},{"text":"doch","gloss":"(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)"},{"text":"'Carmen'!","gloss":"Carmen (Bizet's opera)"}],"audio":null},{"number":53,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.010~hd","source":"Irrtum, mein Lieber. Sollte es ursprünglich geben! Haben Sie nicht den Anschlag vor dem Theater gesehen? Dann lesen Sie es hier im Programm.","translation":"Wrong, old boy. That's what it was originally supposed to be. Didn't you see the poster in front of the theater? Read it here in the program then.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Irrtum,","gloss":"error, mistake"},{"text":"mein","gloss":"my dear fellow, old boy"},{"text":"Lieber.","gloss":"my dear fellow, old boy"},{"text":"Sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"ursprünglich","gloss":"original(ly)"},{"text":"geben!","gloss":"give"},{"text":"Haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Anschlag","gloss":"poster, placard"},{"text":"vor","gloss":"you plan to do"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"Theater","gloss":"theater"},{"text":"gesehen?","gloss":"seen"},{"text":"Dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"lesen","gloss":"read"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Programm.","gloss":"program"}],"audio":null},{"number":54,"id":"fsi.de.u20.bs.03.011~hd","source":"\"Spielplanwechsel wegen Erkrankung mehrerer Sänger. Statt Bizets 'Carmen', Wagners 'Tannhäuser'.\" Hier ist Ihre Garderobenmarke. Ich gehe!","translation":"\"Change of program due to the illness of several singers. In place of Bizet's Carmen Wagner's Tannhäuser.\" Here's your cloakroom check. I'm leaving!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"Spielplanwechsel","gloss":"change of program"},{"text":"wegen","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"Erkrankung","gloss":"illness (i.e., becoming ill)"},{"text":"mehrerer","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Sänger.","gloss":"singer"},{"text":"Statt","gloss":"(the accented adverb of stattfinden: to take place)"},{"text":"Bizets","gloss":"Bizet's"},{"text":"'Carmen',","gloss":"Carmen (Bizet's opera)"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'.\"","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"Hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Garderobenmarke.","gloss":"cloakroom check"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I go"},{"text":"gehe!","gloss":"I go"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Beginn","gloss":"the beginning, start"},{"word":"mittlerweile","gloss":"in the meantime (i.e., in the interval up to the present day)"},{"word":"Kultur","gloss":"cultivated, cultured"},{"word":"Enkel","gloss":"the grandchild"},{"word":"Werke","gloss":"the work, opus"},{"word":"Lieber","gloss":"my dear fellow, old boy"},{"word":"ursprünglich","gloss":"original(ly)"},{"word":"Sänger","gloss":"the singer"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Verbs. The auxiliary verbs dürfen, können, möchte, müssen, sollen, wollen, 1 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Six auxiliaries as a group","paragraphs":["Six auxiliaries form a group: dürfen, können, möchte, müssen, sollen and wollen.","Their forms are alike. They also work alike in a verb phrase."]},{"title":"The auxiliary and its infinitive","paragraphs":["These auxiliaries usually come with a second verb in the infinitive. In the question Darf ich um Ihren Namen bitten, darf goes with bitten. It means may I have your name please.","The infinitive can be left out when the rest of the sentence makes it clear.","Wollten Sie nicht auch in die Buchhandlung Müller is a question with no infinitive. It means didn't you want to go to Müller's Bookstore also. The words to go are understood."]},{"title":"The auxiliaries in past time","paragraphs":["For past time the simple past is used most often. Ich konnte leider nicht hingehen means unfortunately I couldn't go.","The perfect phrase and the pluperfect phrase with an auxiliary are special. The auxiliary is an infinitive, not a past participle.","Ich habe meine Abreise noch aufschieben können means I was able to put off my departure. Können is the infinitive.","In a clause with the verb at the end, the two infinitives come last: dass er ihn mit ins Abteil hatte nehmen wollen."]},{"title":"Two more kinds of infinitive","paragraphs":["A perfect infinitive is a past participle with haben, as in gesehen haben. A passive infinitive is a past participle with werden, as in übersetzt werden.","The six auxiliaries go with both kinds. Das kann ich gesagt haben means I may have said that.","Dieser Artikel soll so schnell wie möglich übersetzt werden means this article is to be translated as quickly as possible."]},{"title":"Möchte and its other forms","paragraphs":["Until now this verb has appeared only as möchte. Möchte is a polite way to state a wish, a request or a suggestion.","Ich möchte nach Amerika auswandern means I'd like to emigrate to America.","Möchte is by far the most common form. The other forms occur less often. The infinitive and the wir-form are mögen. The simple past is mochte. The past participle is gemocht."]}],"lines":[{"number":55,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.1.1","source":"Darf ich um Ihren Namen bitten?","translation":"May I have your name please?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Darf","gloss":"may I"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"may I"},{"text":"um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"Ihren","gloss":"your"},{"text":"Namen","gloss":"name (plural)"},{"text":"bitten?","gloss":"ask"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.1.1.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.1.2","source":"Ist das alles, was ich haben muss?","translation":"Is that all I have to have?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"alles,","gloss":"everything"},{"text":"was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"muss?","gloss":"must, have to (I, he, she, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.1.2.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.1.3","source":"Wollten Sie nicht auch in die Buchhandlung Müller?","translation":"Didn't you want [to go] to Müller's Bookstore also?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wollten","gloss":"we were planning"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"die","gloss":"bookstore"},{"text":"Buchhandlung","gloss":"bookstore"},{"text":"Müller?","gloss":"Müller"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.1.3.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.2.1","source":"Ich konnte leider nicht hingehen.","translation":"Unfortunately I couldn't go.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"konnte","gloss":"was able, could"},{"text":"leider","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"hingehen.","gloss":"go there"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.2.1.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.2.2","source":"Ich habe meine Abreise noch aufschieben können.","translation":"I was able to put off my departure.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"meine","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Abreise","gloss":"departure"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"aufschieben","gloss":"put off, delay"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.2.2.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.2.3","source":"Er hatte vergessen, dass er ihn mit ins Abteil hatte nehmen wollen.","translation":"He had forgotten that he had intended to take it with him to the compartment.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"vergessen,","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"ins","gloss":"to the movies"},{"text":"Abteil","gloss":"compartment"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"nehmen","gloss":"take"},{"text":"wollen.","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.2.3.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.3.1","source":"Das Brandenburger Tor muss man ja gesehen haben.","translation":"Everyone has to see ('one has to have seen') the Brandenburg Gate.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Brandenburger","gloss":"Brandenburg (as adjective)"},{"text":"Tor","gloss":"gate"},{"text":"muss","gloss":"must, have to (I, he, she, it)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"gesehen","gloss":"seen"},{"text":"haben.","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.3.1.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.3.2","source":"Das kann ich gesagt haben.","translation":"I may have said that.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"kann","gloss":"she can"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"gesagt","gloss":"he said"},{"text":"haben.","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.3.2.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.3.3","source":"Dieser Artikel soll so schnell wie möglich übersetzt werden.","translation":"This article is to be translated as quickly as possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dieser","gloss":"this"},{"text":"Artikel","gloss":"article"},{"text":"soll","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"schnell","gloss":"fast"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"möglich","gloss":"possible"},{"text":"übersetzt","gloss":"translate"},{"text":"werden.","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.3.3.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.3.4","source":"Die Karten müssen zurückgegeben werden, wenn keiner zu der Aufführung geht.","translation":"The tickets must be returned if no one is going to the performance.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Karten","gloss":"ticket (plural)"},{"text":"müssen","gloss":"to have to"},{"text":"zurückgegeben","gloss":"given back (zurückgeben)"},{"text":"werden,","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"keiner","gloss":"no (dative)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Aufführung","gloss":"performance"},{"text":"geht.","gloss":"goes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.3.4.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.4.1","source":"Zunächst möchte ich Ihre Personalien aufnehmen.","translation":"First of all I'd like to note down your name and address and other personal particulars.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zunächst","gloss":"first of all"},{"text":"möchte","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Personalien","gloss":"personal particulars"},{"text":"aufnehmen.","gloss":"record, note down"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.4.1.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.4.2","source":"Ich möchte nach Amerika auswandern.","translation":"I'd like to emigrate to America.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"möchte","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Amerika","gloss":"America"},{"text":"auswandern.","gloss":"emigrate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.4.2.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.4.3","source":"Möchten die Herrschaften etwas zu trinken haben?","translation":"Would you (ladies and gentlemen) care for something to drink?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Möchten","gloss":"would like"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the ladies and gentlemen"},{"text":"Herrschaften","gloss":"the ladies and gentlemen"},{"text":"etwas","gloss":"some bread"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"trinken","gloss":"drink"},{"text":"haben?","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.4.3.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.4.4","source":"Sagen Sie ihm doch bitte, er möchte mich sobald wie möglich anrufen.","translation":"Please tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sagen","gloss":"say (we, they, you)"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"ihm","gloss":"him"},{"text":"doch","gloss":"(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)"},{"text":"bitte,","gloss":"please"},{"text":"er","gloss":"I'd like him to"},{"text":"möchte","gloss":"I'd like him to"},{"text":"mich","gloss":"me (acc)"},{"text":"sobald","gloss":"as soon as possible"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"as soon as possible"},{"text":"möglich","gloss":"as soon as possible"},{"text":"anrufen.","gloss":"call up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.I.4.4.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":20001,"text":"FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 20, Notes on Grammar\n\nA. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nI. Summary and Review\n\nThese verbs show similarities, both in their forms and in the way they function in phrases, which justify treating them as a group. For the purpose of summary and review let us look at some of the sentences from recent units and note the forms and uses which they illustrate:"},{"section":20002,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nI.1\n\nDarf ich um Ihren Namen bitten?\nMay I have your name please?\n\nIst das alles, was ich haben muss?\nIs that all I have to have?\n\nWollten Sie nicht auch in die Buchhandlung Müller?\nDidn't you want [to go] to Müller's Bookstore also?\n\nThe auxiliaries usually occur in verb phrases with complementary or dependent infinitives. The infinitive may be omitted however when it is clearly understood from the rest of the sentence:\n\nbut also"},{"section":20003,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nI.2\n\nIch konnte leider nicht hingehen.\nUnfortunately I couldn't go.\n\nIch habe meine Abreise noch aufschieben können.\nI was able to put off my departure.\n\nEr hatte vergessen, dass er ihn mit ins Abteil hatte nehmen wollen.\nHe had forgotten that he had intended to take it with him to the compartment.\n\nIn referring to past time the simple past tense - an irregular weak form - is most frequently used. In the special perfect phrase and special pluperfect phrase with complementary or dependent infinitive the infinitive form of the auxiliary, not the past participle, occurs. Remember that in subordinate clauses the two infinitives come last:"},{"section":20004,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nI.3\n\nDas Brandenburger Tor muss man ja gesehen haben.\nEveryone has to see ('one has to have seen') the Brandenburg Gate.\n\nDas kann ich gesagt haben.\nI may have said that.\n\nDieser Artikel soll so schnell wie möglich übersetzt werden.\nThis article is to be translated as quickly as possible.\n\nDie Karten müssen zurückgegeben werden, wenn keiner zu der Aufführung geht.\nThe tickets must be returned if no one is going to the performance.\n\nThese verbs are also used in phrases with perfect infinitives and passive infinitives (cf. p. 473). We have encountered only one example in the basic sentences so far, but many combinations occur:"},{"section":20005,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nI.4\n\nZunächst möchte ich Ihre Personalien aufnehmen.\nFirst of all I'd like to note down your name and address and other personal particulars.\n\nIch möchte nach Amerika auswandern.\nI'd like to emigrate to America.\n\nMöchten die Herrschaften etwas zu trinken haben?\nWould you (ladies and gentlemen) care for something to drink?\n\nSagen Sie ihm doch bitte, er möchte mich sobald wie möglich anrufen.\nPlease tell him I'd like him to call me as soon as possible.\n\nUp to now one of these verbs has occurred only in the special form möchte(n), and we have accordingly listed it in this way. You are familiar with its use as a polite expression of desire, request or suggestion:\n\nThis is by far the most common form and use of this auxiliary verb. However, it can be noted at this point that other forms of the verb also occur, although less frequently: the Infinitive and Present Tense wir-form is mögen; the Simple Past Tense and Past Participle forms are mochte and gemocht. We will not deal with their uses here but list the forms only to complete the inventory."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Verbs. The auxiliary verbs dürfen, können, möchte, müssen, sollen, wollen, 2 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Unreal forms of the auxiliaries","paragraphs":["Most of these auxiliaries have unreal forms. English gives them as could, ought to or would have to.","Ich könnte Ihnen unseren Hausarzt empfehlen means I could recommend our family doctor to you.","Meine Vergrösserungen müssten auch fertig sein means my enlargements ought to be ready too.","Das sollte ich auch tun means I ought to do that too."]},{"title":"Two forms that were unreal all along","paragraphs":["Möchte is an unreal form. Wollte in an unreal wish is an unreal form too.","Ich wollte, ich wäre nie Kandidat geworden means I wish I had never become a probational party member. Here wollte does not mean wanted."]},{"title":"The full set of unreal forms","paragraphs":["Each of the six has four unreal forms: the er-form, the wir-form, the du-form and the ihr-form.","For dürfen the four forms are dürfte, dürften, dürftest and dürftet. The other five take the same endings: könnte, könnten, könntest, könntet.","Möchte is the unreal form of mögen."]},{"title":"Unreal or past","paragraphs":["The unreal forms of sollen and wollen are the same as their past forms: sollte and wollte.","For the other auxiliaries the umlaut separates the unreal form from the past form: dürfte and durfte, könnte and konnte, müsste and musste.","This difference in sound is very important in German."]},{"title":"The four that occur most","paragraphs":["Möchte is already known. Wollte in an unreal wish is also known.","Of the six, only dürfen, können, müssen and sollen occur often in the other unreal uses."]}],"lines":[{"number":69,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.1","source":"Ich könnte Ihnen unseren Hausarzt empfehlen.","translation":"I could recommend our family doctor to you.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"könnte","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"Ihnen","gloss":"to you, with you"},{"text":"unseren","gloss":"our (accusative)"},{"text":"Hausarzt","gloss":"family doctor"},{"text":"empfehlen.","gloss":"remember me"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.1.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.2","source":"Meine Vergrösserungen müssten auch fertig sein.","translation":"My enlargements ought to be ready too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Meine","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Vergrösserungen","gloss":"enlargement (plural)"},{"text":"müssten","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"fertig","gloss":"ready, done, finished"},{"text":"sein.","gloss":"be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.2.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.3","source":"Das sollte ich auch tun.","translation":"I ought to do that too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"tun.","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.3.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.4","source":"Sie könnten die belegten Brötchen holen.","translation":"You could be getting the sandwiches.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"könnten","gloss":"could"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"belegten","gloss":"filled up, occupied"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"holen.","gloss":"go and get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.4.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.5","source":"Wären wir ohne Hut und Mantel gekommen, müssten wir dort nicht schon wieder anstehen.","translation":"If we had come without our hats and coats we wouldn't have to wait in line there again so soon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Hut","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"gekommen,","gloss":"came, did come"},{"text":"müssten","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"wieder","gloss":"again, back"},{"text":"anstehen.","gloss":"stand in line"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.5.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.6","source":"Wann dürften wir zu Ihnen kommen?","translation":"When could we come to see you?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wann","gloss":"when"},{"text":"dürften","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"Ihnen","gloss":"to you, with you"},{"text":"kommen?","gloss":"where do you come from?"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.1.6.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.2.1","source":"Ich wollte, ich wäre nie Kandidat geworden.","translation":"I wish I had never become a probational party member. ('Would that I had ...')","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I wish, would that"},{"text":"wollte,","gloss":"I wish, would that"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"nie","gloss":"never"},{"text":"Kandidat","gloss":"probational party member"},{"text":"geworden.","gloss":"to become, grow"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.II.2.1.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":20006,"text":"FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 20, Notes on Grammar\n\nA. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nII.1. UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE Forms\n\nIch könnte Ihnen unseren Hausarzt empfehlen.\nI could recommend our family doctor to you.\n\nMeine Vergrösserungen müssten auch fertig sein.\nMy enlargements ought to be ready too.\n\nDas sollte ich auch tun.\nI ought to do that too.\n\nSie könnten die belegten Brötchen holen.\nYou could be getting the sandwiches.\n\nWären wir ohne Hut und Mantel gekommen, müssten wir dort nicht schon wieder anstehen.\nIf we had come without our hats and coats we wouldn't have to wait in line there again so soon.\n\nWann dürften wir zu Ihnen kommen?\nWhen could we come to see you?\n\nUNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms of most of these auxiliary verbs have occurred in the last four units. Let us review the examples:\n\nWe must add one further example, which has not occurred in the basic sentences:"},{"section":20007,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nII.2\n\nIch wollte, ich wäre nie Kandidat geworden.\nI wish I had never become a probational party member. ('Would that I had ...')\n\nIt may now be evident to you that the special form möchte(n) is actually an UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE form. Likewise the special form wollte(n), which occurred in the UNREAL WISH, can be identified as an UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE form."},{"section":20008,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nII.3\n\nThe complete inventory of UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms of the auxiliaries dürfen, können, mögen, müssen, sollen and wollen is as follows:\n\ner-form: dürfte könnte möchte müsste sollte wollte\n\nwir-form: dürften könnten möchten müssten sollten wollten\n\ndu-form: dürftest könntest möchtest müsstest solltest wolltest\n\nihr-form: dürftet könntet möchtet müsstet solltet wolltet"},{"section":20009,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nII.4\n\nIt will be noted that the UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms of sollen and wollen are just like the Past Tense forms. The difference between the Past Tense and UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms of the other auxiliary verbs is a very important sound distinction in German however. Practice the pronunciation of:\n\ndürfte vs. durfte könnte vs. konnte müsste vs. musste"},{"section":20010,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nII.5\n\nSince the forms and specialized use of möchte(n) are already familiar, it will not be included for further discussion here. The rather limited and special use of wollte(n) in UNREAL WISHES has already been dealt with in Unit 19 and needs no further comment either. Only dürfen, können, müssen and sollen occur frequently in the UNREAL uses discussed in Section III below."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Verbs. The auxiliary verbs dürfen, können, möchte, müssen, sollen, wollen, 3 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"One English word, two German verbs","paragraphs":["English gives both könnte and dürfte as could. It gives both sollte and müsste as ought to.","This does not mean the German forms are the same. They differ in meaning and one cannot replace the other.","Could can mean was able to, was allowed to, would be able to or would be allowed to. Ought to can refer to an obligation or to an assumption."]},{"title":"What each unreal form means","paragraphs":["These unreal forms refer to present possibility. The action or state is hypothetical now, or can still come true.","Dürfte means would be allowed to. Könnte means would be able to. Müsste means would have to. Sollte means would be obliged to.","Dürfte and müsste can also state a surmise. A surmise is a guess about what is probably true."]},{"title":"Two kinds of sentence","paragraphs":["The unreal forms of the auxiliaries occur in conditional sentences. They also occur in simple sentences about present possibility.","Wären wir ohne Hut und Mantel gekommen, müssten wir dort nicht schon wieder anstehen is a conditional sentence.","Das sollte ich auch tun is a simple sentence."]},{"title":"Würde with an auxiliary","paragraphs":["Würde with the infinitive of an auxiliary sometimes occurs in place of the simple unreal form.","Ihren Wagen würden Sie sowieso hier nicht parken dürfen means you wouldn't be allowed to park your car here anyway. Würden with dürfen means the same as dürften.","This phrase is less common than the simple unreal form."]},{"title":"Auxiliaries and past possibility","paragraphs":["For past possibility the verb phrase has hätte or hätten and the infinitive of the auxiliary. That infinitive comes last.","Zu Hause hätte ich nie rauchen dürfen means I never would have been allowed to smoke at home.","Das hätte ich wissen sollen means I wish I had known that.","The phrase is built like the special perfect phrase. Dürfen, können, müssen, sollen and wollen all occur in it."]}],"lines":[{"number":76,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.2.1","source":"dürfte","translation":"\"would be allowed to, might (with permission or by surmise), could\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.2.1.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.2.2","source":"könnte","translation":"\"would be able to, might (possibly), could\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"könnte","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.2.2.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.2.3","source":"müsste","translation":"\"would have to, should, ought to (of necessity or by surmise)\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.2.3.m4a"},{"number":79,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.2.4","source":"sollte","translation":"\"would be obliged to, ought to (under obligation or according to expectation), should\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.2.4.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.4.1","source":"Er hat soviel zu tun, Sie würden ihn nicht vor vier Uhr nachmittags sprechen können.","translation":"He has so much to do you wouldn't be able to speak to him before four o'clock in the afternoon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"soviel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"tun,","gloss":"do"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"würden","gloss":"would"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"vor","gloss":"you plan to do"},{"text":"vier","gloss":"four"},{"text":"Uhr","gloss":"at four o'clock"},{"text":"nachmittags","gloss":"in the afternoon"},{"text":"sprechen","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.4.1.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.4.2","source":"Würden wir nachmittags auch Schlange stehen müssen?","translation":"Would we have to queue up in the afternoon (i.e., for an afternoon performance) too?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Würden","gloss":"would"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"nachmittags","gloss":"in the afternoon"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"Schlange","gloss":"queue, line"},{"text":"stehen","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"müssen?","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.4.2.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.4.3","source":"Sie sollten mit der Taxe kommen, Ihren Wagen würden Sie sowieso hier nicht parken dürfen.","translation":"You ought to take a taxi; you wouldn't be allowed to park your car here anyway.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"sollten","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Taxe","gloss":"taxi"},{"text":"kommen,","gloss":"where do you come from?"},{"text":"Ihren","gloss":"your"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"würden","gloss":"would"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"sowieso","gloss":"anyway"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"parken","gloss":"park"},{"text":"dürfen.","gloss":"to be allowed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.III.4.3.m4a"},{"number":83,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.1","source":"Das hätte ich wissen sollen.","translation":"I wish I had known that. ('Somebody should have told me that.')","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wissen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"sollen.","gloss":"be supposed to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.1.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.2","source":"Wir hätten Plätze nebeneinander bekommen können.","translation":"We could have gotten seats next to each other.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"Plätze","gloss":"place, seat (plural)"},{"text":"nebeneinander","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.2.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.3","source":"Wenn wir das vorher gewusst hätten, hätte ich nicht für meine Karte Schlange stehen müssen.","translation":"If we had known that before I wouldn't have had to queue up for my ticket.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"vorher","gloss":"before, first"},{"text":"gewusst","gloss":"-wusst (gewusst: known, wissen)"},{"text":"hätten,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"meine","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"Schlange","gloss":"queue, line"},{"text":"stehen","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.3.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.4","source":"Hätte er uns dort treffen wollen, hätte er vorher anrufen müssen.","translation":"If he had wanted to meet us there he should have called first.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"uns","gloss":"we like it"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"treffen","gloss":"meet"},{"text":"wollen,","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"vorher","gloss":"before, first"},{"text":"anrufen","gloss":"call up"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.4.m4a"},{"number":87,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.5","source":"Zu Hause hätte ich nie rauchen dürfen.","translation":"I never would have been allowed to smoke ('could have smoked') at home.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"Hause","gloss":"home"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nie","gloss":"never"},{"text":"rauchen","gloss":"smoke"},{"text":"dürfen.","gloss":"to be allowed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.1.5.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":20011,"text":"FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 20, Notes on Grammar\n\nA. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nIII.1. UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE Uses - PRESENT POSSIBILITY\n\nLook back at the examples in paragraph II, 1 above. Notice that the UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms of the auxiliary verbs are translated as \"could\", \"ought to\", \"would have to\", but note also that the same English verb or phrase occurs as equivalent to two different German auxiliaries. Both könnte(n) and dürften are given as \"could\"; both sollte and müssten are given as \"ought to\". THIS DOES NOT MEAN THAT THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE IN MEANING BETWEEN THESE GERMAN VERB PAIRS IN THEIR UNREAL OR SUBJUNCTIVE FORMS, OR THAT THEY ARE INTERCHANGEABLE! It does mean that you will have to be very careful in your mind to distinguish just what the English forms mean. Remember that \"could\" may mean \"was able to\", \"was allowed to\", \"would be able to\" or \"would be allowed to\", and \"ought to\" may refer to an obligation or to an assumption or surmise. Try making up some English sentences using \"could\" and \"ought to\" in at least two different ways. Do you know other English verbs or phrases with two or more different meanings, like these?"},{"section":20012,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nIII.2\n\ndürfte\n\"would be allowed to, might (with permission or by surmise), could\"\n\nkönnte\n\"would be able to, might (possibly), could\"\n\nmüsste\n\"would have to, should, ought to (of necessity or by surmise)\"\n\nsollte\n\"would be obliged to, ought to (under obligation or according to expectation), should\"\n\nLook at the sentences in paragraph II, 1 again. You will see that the time reference here is to PRESENT POSSIBILITY, actions or states which are at the present time hypothetical or possible of fulfillment. Now, keeping in mind the meanings of these four auxiliary verbs as we have encountered them previously, let us see if we can more exactly suggest the meanings of the UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms:"},{"section":20013,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nIII.3\n\nUNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms of the auxiliaries occur both in Conditional Sentences and in simple sentences expressing PRESENT POSSIBILITY."},{"section":20014,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nIII.4\n\nEr hat soviel zu tun, Sie würden ihn nicht vor vier Uhr nachmittags sprechen können.\nHe has so much to do you wouldn't be able to speak to him before four o'clock in the afternoon.\n\nWürden wir nachmittags auch Schlange stehen müssen?\nWould we have to queue up in the afternoon (i.e., for an afternoon performance) too?\n\nSie sollten mit der Taxe kommen, Ihren Wagen würden Sie sowieso hier nicht parken dürfen.\nYou ought to take a taxi; you wouldn't be allowed to park your car here anyway.\n\nJust as we noted in Unit 18 with reference to the auxiliaries haben, sein and können we should note that a phrase with würde and the infinitive of some of the auxiliaries dealt with here sometimes occurs also:\n\nThis phrase is generally less common of occurrence than the UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE form of the auxiliary."},{"section":20015,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nIV.1. UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE Forms and Uses - PAST POSSIBILITY\n\nDas hätte ich wissen sollen.\nI wish I had known that. ('Somebody should have told me that.')\n\nWir hätten Plätze nebeneinander bekommen können.\nWe could have gotten seats next to each other.\n\nWenn wir das vorher gewusst hätten, hätte ich nicht für meine Karte Schlange stehen müssen.\nIf we had known that before I wouldn't have had to queue up for my ticket.\n\nHätte er uns dort treffen wollen, hätte er vorher anrufen müssen.\nIf he had wanted to meet us there he should have called first.\n\nZu Hause hätte ich nie rauchen dürfen.\nI never would have been allowed to smoke ('could have smoked') at home.\n\nIn the current unit we have also encountered other sentences containing some of these auxiliary verbs. Look at the following examples:\n\nWe shall add two more examples, not in the basic sentences:\n\nYou see that the time reference here is to PAST POSSIBILITY, a possibility which now no longer exists although it existed at some time in the past. Note that the verb phrase which occurs in all these sentences, like the special perfect and pluperfect phrases, contains the infinitive form of the auxiliary verb; this infinitive also comes last in the sentences. Occurring with it is the UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE form hätte(n). In every other respect the form and arrangement of this phrase is just like that of the special perfect and pluperfect phrases reviewed above in paragraph I, 2. PAST POSSIBILITY is thus marked by a verb phrase containing the UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE form hätte(n) and the infinitive of the auxiliary verb dürfen, können, müssen, sollen or wollen."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Verbs. The auxiliary verbs dürfen, können, möchte, müssen, sollen, wollen, 4 of 4","teaching":[{"title":"Same English, different German","paragraphs":["Ich hätte nicht ins Theater gehen können and Ich hätte nicht ins Theater gehen dürfen both mean I couldn't have gone to the theater.","With können the reason is a lack of money or time. With dürfen the reason is a lack of permission.","Er hätte mehr Geld für sein Auto bekommen müssen means he should have got more money for his car. The car was worth more.","With sollen in place of müssen, someone should have felt obliged to pay more, in the speaker's opinion."]},{"title":"Both kinds of sentence again","paragraphs":["Like the simple unreal forms, these phrases occur in conditional sentences and in simple sentences. Here they refer to past possibility.","Wenn wir das vorher gewusst hätten, hätte ich nicht für meine Karte Schlange stehen müssen is a conditional sentence.","Wir hätten Plätze nebeneinander bekommen können is a simple sentence."]}],"lines":[{"number":88,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.2.1","source":"Ich hätte nicht ins Theater gehen können.","translation":"I couldn't have gone to the theater (i.e., because of lack of money, time, etc.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ins","gloss":"to the movies"},{"text":"Theater","gloss":"theater"},{"text":"gehen","gloss":"to go and eat"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.2.1.m4a"},{"number":89,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.2.2","source":"Ich hätte nicht ins Theater gehen dürfen.","translation":"I couldn't have gone to the theater (i.e., because of lack of permission).","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ins","gloss":"to the movies"},{"text":"Theater","gloss":"theater"},{"text":"gehen","gloss":"to go and eat"},{"text":"dürfen.","gloss":"to be allowed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.2.2.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.2.3","source":"Er hätte mehr Geld für sein Auto bekommen müssen.","translation":"He should have got more money for his car (i.e., it was worth more and the market can be assumed to have been good).","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mehr","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Geld","gloss":"money"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"sein","gloss":"be"},{"text":"Auto","gloss":"car"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.2.3.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.2.4","source":"Er hätte mehr Geld für sein Auto bekommen sollen.","translation":"He should have got more money for his car (i.e., someone should have felt obliged to pay more, in the speaker's opinion).","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mehr","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Geld","gloss":"money"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"sein","gloss":"be"},{"text":"Auto","gloss":"car"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"sollen.","gloss":"be supposed to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.A.IV.2.4.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":20016,"text":"FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 20, Notes on Grammar\n\nA. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nIV.2\n\nIch hätte nicht ins Theater gehen können.\nI couldn't have gone to the theater (i.e., because of lack of money, time, etc.\n\nIch hätte nicht ins Theater gehen dürfen.\nI couldn't have gone to the theater (i.e., because of lack of permission).\n\nEr hätte mehr Geld für sein Auto bekommen müssen.\nHe should have got more money for his car (i.e., it was worth more and the market can be assumed to have been good).\n\nEr hätte mehr Geld für sein Auto bekommen sollen.\nHe should have got more money for his car (i.e., someone should have felt obliged to pay more, in the speaker's opinion).\n\nIn sentences referring to PAST POSSIBILITY, just as in those referring to PRESENT POSSIBILITY, some overlapping of the English phrases given as equivalent to the German auxiliary phrases with dürfen, können, müssen and sollen occurs. Thus the English phrase \"could have\" plus past participle is found as equivalent to the German auxiliary verb phrases hätte ... können and hätte ... dürfen. However, just as we noted above in paragraph III, 1 and 2 the meanings of the German verb phrases are distinct. Compare the following examples:"},{"section":20017,"text":"A. VERBS. THE AUXILIARY VERBS dürfen, können, möchte(n), müssen, sollen, wollen\n\nIV.3\n\nRemember that these phrases, like the special UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE forms of the auxiliaries, occur both in Conditional Sentences and in simple sentences referring to PAST POSSIBILITY."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Verbs. The unreal or subjunctive phrases hätte gern + Past Participle and wäre gern + Past Participle","teaching":[{"title":"Hätte gern for a polite wish","paragraphs":["Hätte gern is an unreal phrase for a polite request or suggestion. Ich hätte gern einen leichten Anzug means I'm interested in a light-weight suit.","Hätte gern can also go with a past participle. Ich hätte mir gern noch ein paar belegte Brötchen am Buffet geholt means I'd like to get a couple of sandwiches.","This has the form of a phrase for past possibility, but it can refer to the present. It is a polite formula. It makes the wish less urgent or less sure."]},{"title":"Hätte gern for the past","paragraphs":["Hätte gern with a past participle refers more often to past possibility.","Sie hätten das Haus gern vor dem Ende des Sommers verkauft. It means they would have liked to sell the house before the end of the summer. They wish they had sold it."]},{"title":"Wäre gern with a past participle","paragraphs":["Wäre gern with a past participle also occurs. It can refer to present possibility or to past possibility.","Ich wäre gern um zwölf Uhr nach Hause gegangen can mean I wish I had gone home at twelve. It can also mean I wish I could go home at twelve.","The rest of the sentence decides. Aber jetzt ist es schon halb zwei makes it past.","For the present, the phrase adds doubt that the wish will come true."]}],"lines":[{"number":92,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.B.I.1","source":"Ich hätte gern einen leichten Anzug.","translation":"I'm interested in a light-weight suit.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"leichten","gloss":"light-weight"},{"text":"Anzug.","gloss":"suit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.B.I.1.m4a"},{"number":93,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.B.I.2","source":"Ich hätte gern Rumpsteak mit Röstkartoffeln.","translation":"I'd like steak with fried potatoes.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"Rumpsteak","gloss":"steak"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Röstkartoffeln.","gloss":"fried potatoes"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.B.I.2.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.B.I.3","source":"Ich hätte mir gern noch ein paar belegte Brötchen am Buffet geholt.","translation":"I'd like to get a couple of sandwiches from the refreshment bar before we go in.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Buffet","gloss":"buffet"},{"text":"geholt.","gloss":"he picks up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.B.I.3.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.B.II.1","source":"Wir hätten uns auch gern die Tannhäuser-Aufführung angehört, konnten aber keine Karten mehr bekommen.","translation":"We would have liked to go to the \"Tannhäuser\" performance too, but couldn't get tickets any more.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.B.II.1.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.B.II.2","source":"Sie hätten das Haus gern vor dem Ende des Sommers verkauft.","translation":"They would have liked to sell the house before the end of the summer ('they wish they had sold ...').","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Haus","gloss":"house"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"vor","gloss":"you plan to do"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"Ende","gloss":"end"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Sommers","gloss":"summer"},{"text":"verkauft.","gloss":"sell (he, she, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.B.II.2.m4a"},{"number":97,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.B.III.1","source":"Ich wäre gern um zwölf Uhr nach Hause gegangen, aber jetzt ist es schon halb zwei.","translation":"I would have liked to go home ('wish I had gone home') at twelve o'clock, but now it's already one thirty.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"zwölf","gloss":"twelve"},{"text":"Uhr","gloss":"at four o'clock"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"home"},{"text":"Hause","gloss":"home"},{"text":"gegangen,","gloss":"gone (gehen)"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"jetzt","gloss":"now"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"halb","gloss":"half"},{"text":"zwei.","gloss":"two Marks"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.B.III.1.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"fsi.de.u20.gn.B.III.2","source":"Ich wäre gern um zwölf Uhr nach Hause gegangen, aber es sieht nicht so aus, als ob das möglich sein wird.","translation":"I would like to go home ('I wish I could go home') at twelve o'clock, but it doesn't look as if that will be possible.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"zwölf","gloss":"twelve"},{"text":"Uhr","gloss":"at four o'clock"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"home"},{"text":"Hause","gloss":"home"},{"text":"gegangen,","gloss":"gone (gehen)"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"sieht","gloss":"sees (he, she, it)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"aus,","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"als","gloss":"as if, as though"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"as if, as though"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"möglich","gloss":"possible"},{"text":"sein","gloss":"be"},{"text":"wird.","gloss":"he, it will be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.gn.B.III.2.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":20018,"text":"FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 20, Notes on Grammar\n\nB. VERBS. THE UNREAL OR SUBJUNCTIVE PHRASES hätte gern + Past Participle and wäre gern + Past Participle\n\nI\n\nIch hätte gern einen leichten Anzug.\nI'm interested in a light-weight suit.\n\nIch hätte gern Rumpsteak mit Röstkartoffeln.\nI'd like steak with fried potatoes.\n\nIch hätte mir gern noch ein paar belegte Brötchen am Buffet geholt.\nI'd like to get a couple of sandwiches from the refreshment bar before we go in.\n\nThe phrase hätte gern was identified in Unit 18 as an UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE phrase expressing a polite request or suggestion:\n\nIt has occurred in the present unit with a Past Participle:\n\nYou will notice that this phrase has the same form as the phrases discussed in Unit 19 referring to PAST POSSIBILITY. However, in this combination with gern the meaning of the reference may actually be PRESENT POSSIBILITY. The use of the UNREAL or SUBJUNCTIVE phrase with the past participle is here a politeness formula, expressing a less urgent desire or one more doubtful of fulfillment."},{"section":20019,"text":"B. VERBS. THE UNREAL OR SUBJUNCTIVE PHRASES hätte gern + Past Participle and wäre gern + Past Participle\n\nII\n\nWir hätten uns auch gern die Tannhäuser-Aufführung angehört, konnten aber keine Karten mehr bekommen.\nWe would have liked to go to the \"Tannhäuser\" performance too, but couldn't get tickets any more.\n\nSie hätten das Haus gern vor dem Ende des Sommers verkauft.\nThey would have liked to sell the house before the end of the summer ('they wish they had sold ...').\n\nMore common is the use of the phrase hätte gern + Past Participle with reference to PAST POSSIBILITY. Here are some further examples:"},{"section":20020,"text":"B. VERBS. THE UNREAL OR SUBJUNCTIVE PHRASES hätte gern + Past Participle and wäre gern + Past Participle\n\nIII\n\nIch wäre gern um zwölf Uhr nach Hause gegangen, aber jetzt ist es schon halb zwei.\nI would have liked to go home ('wish I had gone home') at twelve o'clock, but now it's already one thirty.\n\nIch wäre gern um zwölf Uhr nach Hause gegangen, aber es sieht nicht so aus, als ob das möglich sein wird.\nI would like to go home ('I wish I could go home') at twelve o'clock, but it doesn't look as if that will be possible.\n\nThe phrase with the auxiliary wäre + gern and Past Participle also occurs. Note that it too may refer both to PRESENT and to PAST POSSIBILITY:\n\nHere, too, in referring to PRESENT POSSIBILITY the use of this phrase with the past participle serves to increase the degree of doubt expressed as to whether the desire will be fulfilled."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Substitution Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":99,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.1.model","source":"Die hätten wir bekommen können.","translation":"We could have gotten those.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.1.model.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.2.model","source":"Dann hätte ich nicht Schlange stehen müssen.","translation":"Then I wouldn't have had to stand in line.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"Schlange","gloss":"queue, line"},{"text":"stehen","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.2.model.m4a"},{"number":101,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.3.model","source":"Das hätte ich wissen sollen, dass wir uns hier wiedersehen.","translation":"I should have known that we'd see each other again here.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wissen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"sollen,","gloss":"be supposed to"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"uns","gloss":"we like it"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"wiedersehen.","gloss":"good-bye"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.3.model.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.4.model","source":"Ich hätte mir gern noch ein paar belegte Brötchen am Theaterbuffet geholt.","translation":"I'd have liked to get myself a few sandwiches at the theater buffet.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Theaterbuffet","gloss":"refreshment bar (in the theater)"},{"text":"geholt.","gloss":"he picks up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.4.model.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.5.model","source":"Wir haben noch einige Minuten Zeit bis zum Beginn der Ouvertüre.","translation":"We still have a few minutes until the overture begins.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"einige","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"Minuten","gloss":"in ten minutes"},{"text":"Zeit","gloss":"time"},{"text":"bis","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Beginn","gloss":"beginning, start"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Ouvertüre.","gloss":"overture"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.5.model.m4a"},{"number":104,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.5.model~sd3","source":"Wir haben noch einige Minuten Zeit bis zum Beginn der Ouvertüre.","translation":"We still have a few minutes until the overture begins.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"einige","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"Minuten","gloss":"in ten minutes"},{"text":"Zeit","gloss":"time"},{"text":"bis","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Beginn","gloss":"beginning, start"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Ouvertüre.","gloss":"overture"}],"audio":null},{"number":105,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.6.model","source":"Was wurde aus der Geschäftsreise nach Bayreuth?","translation":"What became of the business trip to Bayreuth?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"wurde","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"aus","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Geschäftsreise","gloss":"business trip"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Bayreuth?","gloss":"Bayreuth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.6.model.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.7.model","source":"Ich möchte mir \"Tannhäuser\" anhören.","translation":"I'd like to hear \"Tannhäuser\".","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"möchte","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"\"Tannhäuser\"","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"anhören.","gloss":"listen to, go to a performance of (an opera) etc."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.7.model.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.8.model","source":"Ich werde unsere Sachen an der Garderobe abgeben.","translation":"I'll check our things at the cloakroom.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"werde","gloss":"I will be"},{"text":"unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Sachen","gloss":"thing (plural)"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"abgeben.","gloss":"give out (with)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.8.model.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.8.model~sd4","source":"Ich werde unsere Sachen an der Garderobe abgeben.","translation":"I'll check our things at the cloakroom.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"werde","gloss":"I will be"},{"text":"unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Sachen","gloss":"thing (plural)"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"abgeben.","gloss":"give out (with)"}],"audio":null},{"number":109,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.9.model","source":"Lassen Sie mich Ihre Karte sehen!","translation":"Let me see your ticket!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lassen","gloss":"have something soled"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"mich","gloss":"me (acc)"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"sehen!","gloss":"see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.9.model.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.9.model~sd5","source":"Lassen Sie mich Ihre Karte sehen!","translation":"Let me see your ticket!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Lassen","gloss":"have something soled"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"mich","gloss":"me (acc)"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"sehen!","gloss":"see"}],"audio":null},{"number":111,"id":"fsi.de.u20.sd.10.model","source":"Wir kommen im Laufe des Tages vorbei.","translation":"We'll come by in the course of the day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"kommen","gloss":"where do you come from?"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"Laufe","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Tages","gloss":"hello (good day)"},{"text":"vorbei.","gloss":"by, past"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.sd.10.model.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Variation Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":112,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.1.model","source":"Sie müssen sich leider noch etwas gedulden.","translation":"You'll have to wait a little longer, I'm afraid.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"müssen","gloss":"to have to"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"leider","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"etwas","gloss":"some bread"},{"text":"gedulden.","gloss":"be patient, wait"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.1.model.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.2.model","source":"Wie lange wird es dauern, bis ich auswandern kann?","translation":"How long will it be before I can emigrate?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how long"},{"text":"lange","gloss":"how long"},{"text":"wird","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"dauern,","gloss":"last, take (time)"},{"text":"bis","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"auswandern","gloss":"emigrate"},{"text":"kann?","gloss":"she can"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.2.model.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.3.model","source":"Das konnte ich mir nicht entgehen lassen!","translation":"I couldn't afford to miss that!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"konnte","gloss":"was able, could"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"entgehen","gloss":"escape, elude"},{"text":"lassen!","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.3.model.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.3.model~vd2","source":"Das konnte ich mir nicht entgehen lassen!","translation":"I couldn't afford to miss that!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"konnte","gloss":"was able, could"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"entgehen","gloss":"escape, elude"},{"text":"lassen!","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":null},{"number":116,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.4.model","source":"Er wird Ihnen sicher Auskunft geben können.","translation":"He'll certainly be able to provide you with information.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"wird","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"Ihnen","gloss":"to you, with you"},{"text":"sicher","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"Auskunft","gloss":"information"},{"text":"geben","gloss":"give"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.4.model.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.5.model","source":"Haben Sie sich in der Stadt schon etwas umsehen können?","translation":"Have you been able to look around town a bit yet?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"down town (location)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"down town (location)"},{"text":"Stadt","gloss":"down town (location)"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"etwas","gloss":"some bread"},{"text":"umsehen","gloss":"look around"},{"text":"können?","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.5.model.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.6.model","source":"Ich bin ganz froh, dass ich nach Bayreuth fahren musste.","translation":"I'm very glad that I had to go to Bayreuth.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"bin","gloss":"am"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"froh,","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Bayreuth","gloss":"Bayreuth"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"musste.","gloss":"had to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.6.model.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.6.model~vd3","source":"Ich bin ganz froh, dass ich nach Bayreuth fahren musste.","translation":"I'm very glad that I had to go to Bayreuth.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"bin","gloss":"am"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"froh,","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Bayreuth","gloss":"Bayreuth"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"musste.","gloss":"had to"}],"audio":null},{"number":120,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.7.model","source":"Das Brandenburger Tor muss man gesehen haben.","translation":"Everyone has to see ('one has to have seen') the Brandenburg Gate.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Brandenburger","gloss":"Brandenburg (as adjective)"},{"text":"Tor","gloss":"gate"},{"text":"muss","gloss":"must, have to (I, he, she, it)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"gesehen","gloss":"seen"},{"text":"haben.","gloss":"have"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.7.model.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.8.model","source":"Wir wollten doch auch zum Polizeiamt.","translation":"We wanted to go to police headquarters too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wir","gloss":"we were planning"},{"text":"wollten","gloss":"we were planning"},{"text":"doch","gloss":"(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Polizeiamt.","gloss":"police office"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.8.model.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.9.model","source":"Er hatte vergessen, dass er den Koffer mit ins Abteil hatte nehmen wollen.","translation":"He had forgotten that he had intended to take the suitcase with him to the compartment.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"vergessen,","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Koffer","gloss":"suitcase"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"ins","gloss":"to the movies"},{"text":"Abteil","gloss":"compartment"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"nehmen","gloss":"take"},{"text":"wollen.","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.9.model.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.9.model~vd4","source":"Er hatte vergessen, dass er den Koffer mit ins Abteil hatte nehmen wollen.","translation":"He had forgotten that he had intended to take the suitcase with him to the compartment.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"vergessen,","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Koffer","gloss":"suitcase"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"ins","gloss":"to the movies"},{"text":"Abteil","gloss":"compartment"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"nehmen","gloss":"take"},{"text":"wollen.","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"}],"audio":null},{"number":124,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.101.model","source":"Wären wir ohne Hut und Mantel gekommen, müssten wir dort nicht schon wieder anstehen.","translation":"If we'd come without our hats and coats we wouldn't have to wait in line there again so soon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Hut","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"gekommen,","gloss":"came, did come"},{"text":"müssten","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"wieder","gloss":"again, back"},{"text":"anstehen.","gloss":"stand in line"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.101.model.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.102.model","source":"Wenn wir das vorher gewusst hätten, hätte ich nicht für meine Karte Schlange stehen müssen.","translation":"If we had known that before I wouldn't have had to queue up for my ticket.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"vorher","gloss":"before, first"},{"text":"gewusst","gloss":"-wusst (gewusst: known, wissen)"},{"text":"hätten,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"meine","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"Schlange","gloss":"queue, line"},{"text":"stehen","gloss":"stand"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.102.model.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.103.model","source":"Ich sollte mir auch ein paar Brötchen holen.\nIch hätte mir auch ein paar Brötchen holen sollen.","translation":"I ought to go and get a couple of sandwich rolls too.\nI should have gone and gotten a couple of sandwich rolls too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"holen.","gloss":"go and get"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"holen","gloss":"go and get"},{"text":"sollen.","gloss":"be supposed to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.103.model.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.103.model~vd5","source":"Ich sollte mir auch ein paar Brötchen holen.\nIch hätte mir auch ein paar Brötchen holen sollen.","translation":"I ought to go and get a couple of sandwich rolls too.\nI should have gone and gotten a couple of sandwich rolls too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"holen.","gloss":"go and get"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"holen","gloss":"go and get"},{"text":"sollen.","gloss":"be supposed to"}],"audio":null},{"number":128,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.104.model","source":"Hätten wir unsere Hüte nicht an der Garderobe abgeben müssen?","translation":"Shouldn't we have checked ('had to check') our hats at the cloakroom?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Hüte","gloss":"have a care"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"abgeben","gloss":"give out (with)"},{"text":"müssen?","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.104.model.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.104.model~vd6","source":"Hätten wir unsere Hüte nicht an der Garderobe abgeben müssen?","translation":"Shouldn't we have checked ('had to check') our hats at the cloakroom?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Hüte","gloss":"have a care"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"abgeben","gloss":"give out (with)"},{"text":"müssen?","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":null},{"number":130,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.105.model","source":"Den Spielplan durfte man nur wegen Erkrankung der wichtigsten Sänger ändern.\nDen Spielplan dürfte man nur wegen Erkrankung der wichtigsten Sänger ändern.","translation":"They were allowed to change the program only on account of [the] illness of the most important singers.\nThey could ('would be allowed to') change the program only on account of [the] illness of the most important singers.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Spielplan","gloss":"program (i.e., the performances scheduled over a period of time)"},{"text":"durfte","gloss":"may I"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"nur","gloss":"only"},{"text":"wegen","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"Erkrankung","gloss":"illness (i.e., becoming ill)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"wichtigsten","gloss":"important"},{"text":"Sänger","gloss":"singer"},{"text":"ändern.","gloss":"change"},{"text":"Den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Spielplan","gloss":"program (i.e., the performances scheduled over a period of time)"},{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"nur","gloss":"only"},{"text":"wegen","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"Erkrankung","gloss":"illness (i.e., becoming ill)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"wichtigsten","gloss":"important"},{"text":"Sänger","gloss":"singer"},{"text":"ändern.","gloss":"change"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.105.model.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.106.model","source":"Meine Frau müsste wirklich zu einem Facharzt.","translation":"My wife really ought [to go] to a specialist.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Meine","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Frau","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"wirklich","gloss":"really"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"einem","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"Facharzt.","gloss":"specialist (doctor)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.106.model.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.107.model","source":"Es sah so aus, als ob wir auch an der Garderobe lange warten müssten.","translation":"It looked as though we would have to wait a long time at the cloakroom too.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"sah","gloss":"saw (sehen)"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"aus,","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"als","gloss":"as if, as though"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"as if, as though"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"lange","gloss":"for a long time, long"},{"text":"warten","gloss":"was"},{"text":"müssten.","gloss":"ought to, should"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.107.model.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.108.model","source":"Soviel Geld hätte er für den Fernsehapparat nicht ausgeben müssen.","translation":"He shouldn't have had to spend so much money for the television set.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Soviel","gloss":"so much"},{"text":"Geld","gloss":"money"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Fernsehapparat","gloss":"television set"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ausgeben","gloss":"spend"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.108.model.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.109.model","source":"Der Artikel ist nicht leicht zu verstehen; würde Ihre Sekretärin ihn ohne Wörterbuch übersetzen können?","translation":"The article is not easy to understand; would your secretary be able to translate it without a dictionary?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"article"},{"text":"Artikel","gloss":"article"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"leicht","gloss":"light-weight"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"verstehen;","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"würde","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Sekretärin","gloss":"secretary"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Wörterbuch","gloss":"dictionary"},{"text":"übersetzen","gloss":"translate"},{"text":"können?","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.109.model.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.110.model","source":"Ich hätte mir gern noch ein paar belegte Brötchen geholt.","translation":"I'd like to get a couple of sandwich rolls before we go in.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"geholt.","gloss":"he picks up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.110.model.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.111.model","source":"Ich wäre gern schon morgen gefahren.\nIch wäre gern schon gestern gefahren.","translation":"I'd like to go as early as tomorrow.\nI wish I had gone yesterday already.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"morgen","gloss":"good morning"},{"text":"gefahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"gestern","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"gefahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vd.111.model.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vd.111.model~vd9","source":"Ich wäre gern schon morgen gefahren.\nIch wäre gern schon gestern gefahren.","translation":"I'd like to go as early as tomorrow.\nI wish I had gone yesterday already.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"morgen","gloss":"good morning"},{"text":"gefahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"gestern","gloss":"yesterday"},{"text":"gefahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vocabulary Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":138,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.1.1","source":"Warum haben Sie den Mantel ausgerechnet bei Keller und Co. gekauft?","translation":"Why did you buy the coat at Keller and Company of all places?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Warum","gloss":"why"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"it would have to be ... !"},{"text":"bei","gloss":"getting the passport checked"},{"text":"Keller","gloss":"Keller"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Co.","gloss":"Co. (company)"},{"text":"gekauft?","gloss":"bought"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.1.1.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.1.2","source":"Die Reifenpanne hatten wir ausgerechnet wieder in den Bergen.","translation":"We had the flat in the mountains again of all places.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"flat tire"},{"text":"Reifenpanne","gloss":"flat tire"},{"text":"hatten","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"it would have to be ... !"},{"text":"wieder","gloss":"again, back"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Bergen.","gloss":"mountain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.1.2.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.1.3","source":"Warum ziehst du ausgerechnet diesen Anzug zur Oper an?","translation":"Why are you (fam sg) wearing this suit of all things to the opera?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Warum","gloss":"why"},{"text":"ziehst","gloss":"move (I)"},{"text":"du","gloss":"you know (fam sing)"},{"text":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"it would have to be ... !"},{"text":"diesen","gloss":"this (accusative)"},{"text":"Anzug","gloss":"suit"},{"text":"zur","gloss":"to the"},{"text":"Oper","gloss":"opera"},{"text":"an?","gloss":"at, on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.1.3.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.1.4","source":"Ausgerechnet in eine Wagner-Oper wollt ihr gehen?","translation":"Of all things you (fam pl) want to go to a Wagner opera?","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.1.4.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.1.5","source":"Das hätte ich ahnen sollen, dass wir euch ausgerechnet hier treffen!","translation":"I wish I had had an inkling that we would meet you (fam pl) here of all places!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ahnen","gloss":"suspect, have an inkling"},{"text":"sollen,","gloss":"be supposed to"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"euch","gloss":"at your home"},{"text":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"it would have to be ... !"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"treffen!","gloss":"meet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.1.5.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.2.1","source":"Womit ist Ihr Brötchen belegt?","translation":"What is your sandwich roll spread with?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Womit","gloss":"with what"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"Ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"belegt?","gloss":"filled up, occupied"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.2.1.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.2.2","source":"Wollen wir belegte Brote mitnehmen, wenn wir in die Berge fahren?","translation":"Shall we take sandwiches along when we drive to the mountains?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wollen","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brote","gloss":"bread"},{"text":"mitnehmen,","gloss":"take along"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Berge","gloss":"mountain (plural)"},{"text":"fahren?","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.2.2.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.2.3","source":"Wir tranken Bier und assen belegte Brote dazu.","translation":"We drank beer and ate sandwiches with it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"tranken","gloss":"drank (trinken)"},{"text":"Bier","gloss":"beer"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"assen","gloss":"ate (essen)"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brote","gloss":"bread"},{"text":"dazu.","gloss":"with it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.2.3.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.2.4","source":"Ich möchte zwei Brötchen, eins mit Roastbeef belegt und eins mit Käse.","translation":"I'd like two sandwich rolls, one with roast beef on it and one with cheese.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"möchte","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"zwei","gloss":"two Marks"},{"text":"Brötchen,","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Roastbeef","gloss":"roast beef"},{"text":"belegt","gloss":"filled up, occupied"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Käse.","gloss":"cheese"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.2.4.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.2.5","source":"Abends essen wir oft belegte Brötchen.","translation":"For the evening meal ('in the evening') we often have sandwich rolls.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Abends","gloss":"in the evening"},{"text":"essen","gloss":"eat"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"oft","gloss":"often"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brötchen.","gloss":"roll"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.2.5.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.3.1","source":"Ich werde meinen Mantel an der Garderobe abgeben.","translation":"I'll check my coat at the cloakroom.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"werde","gloss":"I will be"},{"text":"meinen","gloss":"my (accusative)"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"abgeben.","gloss":"give out (with)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.3.1.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.3.2","source":"Sollte er den Brief in der zweiten Etage bei Frl. Bruce abgeben?","translation":"Was he supposed to leave the letter with Miss Bruce on the third floor?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Brief","gloss":"letter"},{"text":"in","gloss":"on the third floor"},{"text":"der","gloss":"on the third floor"},{"text":"zweiten","gloss":"on the third floor"},{"text":"Etage","gloss":"on the third floor"},{"text":"bei","gloss":"getting the passport checked"},{"text":"Frl.","gloss":"Frl. (Fräulein)"},{"text":"Bruce","gloss":"Bruce"},{"text":"abgeben?","gloss":"give out (with)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.3.2.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.3.3","source":"Sie können das Rezept in der Apotheke am Markt abgeben, ich hole die Medizin am Nachmittag ab.","translation":"You can leave the prescription at the pharmacy on the market place; I'll pick up the medicine in the afternoon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"können","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"das","gloss":"prescription"},{"text":"Rezept","gloss":"prescription"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Apotheke","gloss":"pharmacy"},{"text":"am","gloss":"at the market place"},{"text":"Markt","gloss":"at the market place"},{"text":"abgeben,","gloss":"give out (with)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"hole","gloss":"get (I)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"medicine"},{"text":"Medizin","gloss":"medicine"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Nachmittag","gloss":"afternoon"},{"text":"ab.","gloss":"he withdraws"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.3.3.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.3.4","source":"Den Mantel bekommen Sie wenn Sie Ihre Garderobenmarke abgeben.","translation":"You'll get the coat when you hand in your cloakroom check.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Garderobenmarke","gloss":"cloakroom check"},{"text":"abgeben.","gloss":"give out (with)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.3.4.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.3.5","source":"Kannst du diese beiden Bücher für mich in der Bibliothek abgeben?","translation":"Can you leave these two books at the library for me?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kannst","gloss":"you can"},{"text":"du","gloss":"you know (fam sing)"},{"text":"diese","gloss":"these two suitcases"},{"text":"beiden","gloss":"both, the two"},{"text":"Bücher","gloss":"book (plural)"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"mich","gloss":"me (acc)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Bibliothek","gloss":"library"},{"text":"abgeben?","gloss":"give out (with)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.3.5.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.4.1","source":"Das gehört nicht zu ihren Pflichten.","translation":"That's not one of her duties.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"gehört","gloss":"he, it belongs"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"ihren","gloss":"your"},{"text":"Pflichten.","gloss":"obligation, duty (plural)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.4.1.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.4.2","source":"Das gehört nun mal zum Beruf eines Autoschlossers.","translation":"That's just part of the job of an auto mechanic.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"gehört","gloss":"he, it belongs"},{"text":"nun","gloss":"now, well"},{"text":"mal","gloss":"just"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Beruf","gloss":"job, profession"},{"text":"eines","gloss":"of a"},{"text":"Autoschlossers.","gloss":"automobile mechanic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.4.2.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.4.3","source":"Es gehört zur Pflicht eines Diplomaten, die Geschichte des Landes zu kennen.","translation":"It's one of the obligations of a foreign service officer to be familiar with the history of the country.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"gehört","gloss":"he, it belongs"},{"text":"zur","gloss":"to the"},{"text":"Pflicht","gloss":"obligation, duty"},{"text":"eines","gloss":"of a"},{"text":"Diplomaten,","gloss":"Foreign Service Officer (accusative/dative)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"history, story"},{"text":"Geschichte","gloss":"history, story"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Landes","gloss":"country"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"kennen.","gloss":"to know, be acquainted with"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.4.3.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.4.4","source":"Zu einer guten Aufführung gehören gute Sänger.","translation":"Good singers and good staging are [all] part of a good performance.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"einer","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"guten","gloss":"good evening"},{"text":"Aufführung","gloss":"performance"},{"text":"gehören","gloss":"belong"},{"text":"gute","gloss":"have a good trip"},{"text":"Sänger.","gloss":"singer"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.4.4.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.4.5","source":"Zum Werkzeug eines Autoschlossers gehört auch ein Engländer.","translation":"A monkey wrench is also one of an auto mechanic's tools.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Werkzeug","gloss":"tool(s)"},{"text":"eines","gloss":"of a"},{"text":"Autoschlossers","gloss":"automobile mechanic"},{"text":"gehört","gloss":"he, it belongs"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Engländer.","gloss":"monkey wrench"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.4.5.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.5.1","source":"Sie müssen das anders gestalten.","translation":"You're going to have to arrange that differently.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"müssen","gloss":"to have to"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"anders","gloss":"different"},{"text":"gestalten.","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.5.1.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.5.2","source":"Wie wird sich der Abend gestalten?","translation":"What sort of evening is it going to be?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"wird","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Abend","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"gestalten?","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.5.2.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.5.3","source":"Sie hätten die Ausstellung interessanter gestalten können.","translation":"They could have made the exhibition more interesting.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"exhibition"},{"text":"Ausstellung","gloss":"exhibition"},{"text":"interessanter","gloss":"more interesting (interessant)"},{"text":"gestalten","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.5.3.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.5.4","source":"Wie wollen Sie Ihren Urlaub gestalten?","translation":"What do you want to do on your leave?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"wollen","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Ihren","gloss":"your"},{"text":"Urlaub","gloss":"the vacation, leave"},{"text":"gestalten?","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.5.4.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.5.5","source":"Sie haben das Programm so gestaltet, dass Professor Albers zuerst sprach.","translation":"They set up the program so that Professor Albers spoke first.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"das","gloss":"program"},{"text":"Programm","gloss":"program"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"gestaltet,","gloss":"shaped, performed (gestalten)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Professor","gloss":"Professor"},{"text":"Albers","gloss":"Albers (Professor Albers)"},{"text":"zuerst","gloss":"first"},{"text":"sprach.","gloss":"spoke (sprechen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.5.5.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.6.1","source":"Hat er sich die Briefe eingesteckt?","translation":"Did he take the letters with him?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Briefe","gloss":"letter (plural)"},{"text":"eingesteckt?","gloss":"put in one's pocket (einstecken)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.6.1.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.6.2","source":"Vergessen Sie nicht, Ihre Papiere einzustecken.","translation":"Don't forget to put your papers in your pocket (to take with you).","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vergessen","gloss":"forget"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nicht,","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Papiere","gloss":"official paper (plural)"},{"text":"einzustecken.","gloss":"to put in one's pocket (einstecken, with zu)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.6.2.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.6.3","source":"Hier liegt Ihr Pass, wollen Sie ihn nicht einstecken?","translation":"Here's your passport; don't you want to put it in your pocket?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"liegt","gloss":"lie (he, she, it)"},{"text":"Ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"Pass,","gloss":"passport"},{"text":"wollen","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"einstecken?","gloss":"put in one's pocket or purse"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.6.3.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.6.4","source":"Hat einer von Ihnen meinen Bleistift eingesteckt?","translation":"Did one of you pick up my pencil?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"einer","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"Ihnen","gloss":"to you, with you"},{"text":"meinen","gloss":"my (accusative)"},{"text":"Bleistift","gloss":"pencil"},{"text":"eingesteckt?","gloss":"put in one's pocket (einstecken)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.6.4.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.6.5","source":"Wer hat die Garderobenmarken eingesteckt?","translation":"Who took the cloakroom checks?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wer","gloss":"who"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Garderobenmarken","gloss":"cloakroom checks"},{"text":"eingesteckt?","gloss":"put in one's pocket (einstecken)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.6.5.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.7.1","source":"Willst du dir auch den Vortrag von Professor Albers anhören?","translation":"Do you (fam sg) want to go to Professor Albers' lecture too?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Willst","gloss":"I intend, I plan"},{"text":"du","gloss":"you know (fam sing)"},{"text":"dir","gloss":"to you, for you"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Vortrag","gloss":"lecture"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"Professor","gloss":"Professor"},{"text":"Albers","gloss":"Albers (Professor Albers)"},{"text":"anhören?","gloss":"listen to, go to a performance of (an opera) etc."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.7.1.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.7.2","source":"'Tannhäuser' will ich mir nicht schon wieder anhören.","translation":"I don't want to go to Tannhäuser again so soon.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"'Tannhäuser'","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"will","gloss":"I intend, I plan"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"wieder","gloss":"again, back"},{"text":"anhören.","gloss":"listen to, go to a performance of (an opera) etc."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.7.2.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.7.3","source":"Nächste Woche wollen wir uns 'Carmen' anhören.","translation":"Next week we're planning to go to Carmen.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nächste","gloss":"next"},{"text":"Woche","gloss":"week"},{"text":"wollen","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"uns","gloss":"we like it"},{"text":"'Carmen'","gloss":"Carmen (Bizet's opera)"},{"text":"anhören.","gloss":"listen to, go to a performance of (an opera) etc."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.7.3.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.7.4","source":"Ich kann mir den Vortrag nicht länger anhören.","translation":"I can't listen to the lecture any longer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"kann","gloss":"she can"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Vortrag","gloss":"lecture"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"länger","gloss":"longer"},{"text":"anhören.","gloss":"listen to, go to a performance of (an opera) etc."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.7.4.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"fsi.de.u20.vo.7.5","source":"Habt ihr euch letzte Woche die 'Zauberflöte' angehört?","translation":"Did you go to the Magic Flute last week?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Habt","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"euch","gloss":"at your home"},{"text":"letzte","gloss":"last"},{"text":"Woche","gloss":"week"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"'Zauberflöte'","gloss":"The Magic Flute (Mozart's opera)"},{"text":"angehört?","gloss":"listened to (sich anhören)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.vo.7.5.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Translation Drill 1","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":173,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.01","source":"Die Herren Burger und Adams trafen sich an der Theaterkasse.","translation":"Messrs. Burger and Adams met each other at the box office.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Herren","gloss":"gentlemen (pl)"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"trafen","gloss":"to meet (one another)"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Theaterkasse.","gloss":"box office"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.01.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.02","source":"Dass wir uns ausgerechnet hier wiedersehen, hätte ich wissen sollen, sagte Adams.","translation":"I wish I had known that we were going to meet again here of all places, said Adams.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"uns","gloss":"we like it"},{"text":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"it would have to be ... !"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"wiedersehen,","gloss":"good-bye"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wissen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"sollen,","gloss":"be supposed to"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"Adams.","gloss":"Adams"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.02.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.03","source":"Wenn Burger das geahnt hätte, hätte er Adams im Laufe des Tages angerufen.","translation":"If Burger had suspected that, he would have called Adams up in the course of the day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"geahnt","gloss":"suspected, had an idea (ahnen)"},{"text":"hätte,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"Laufe","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Tages","gloss":"hello (good day)"},{"text":"angerufen.","gloss":"he has called up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.03.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.04","source":"Er meinte, dann hätten sie Plätze nebeneinander bekommen können.","translation":"He was thinking then they could have gotten seats next to each other.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"meinte,","gloss":"my"},{"text":"dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Plätze","gloss":"place, seat (plural)"},{"text":"nebeneinander","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"können.","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.04.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.05","source":"Burger hatte zwei Karten für den ersten Rang und hat eine an der Theaterkasse zurückgegeben.","translation":"Burger had two tickets for the dress circle and turned one in at the box office.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"zwei","gloss":"two Marks"},{"text":"Karten","gloss":"ticket (plural)"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"ersten","gloss":"on the second floor"},{"text":"Rang","gloss":"tier, circle, balcony"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Theaterkasse","gloss":"box office"},{"text":"zurückgegeben.","gloss":"given back (zurückgeben)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.05.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.06","source":"Die Plätze waren in der ersten Reihe.","translation":"The seats were in the first row.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Plätze","gloss":"place, seat (plural)"},{"text":"waren","gloss":"were you"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"ersten","gloss":"on the second floor"},{"text":"Reihe.","gloss":"row"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.06.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.07","source":"Die Herren werden nun aber doch nebeneinander sitzen.","translation":"The gentlemen will be sitting next to each other after all now, however.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Herren","gloss":"gentlemen (pl)"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"nun","gloss":"now, well"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"doch","gloss":"(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)"},{"text":"nebeneinander","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"},{"text":"sitzen.","gloss":"sit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.07.m4a"},{"number":180,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.08","source":"Adams hat nämlich an der Kasse die Karte bekommen, die von Burger zurückgegeben worden war.","translation":"Adams, you see, got the ticket at the box office that had been returned by Burger.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"nämlich","gloss":"to be specific"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Kasse","gloss":"cashier's desk or window"},{"text":"die","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"bekommen,","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"zurückgegeben","gloss":"given back (zurückgeben)"},{"text":"worden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"war.","gloss":"was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.08.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.09","source":"Als die Herren in das Foyer gingen, sahen sie einen grossen Andrang an der Garderobe.","translation":"When the gentlemen went into the lobby they saw a large crowd at the checkroom.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Als","gloss":"than"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Herren","gloss":"gentlemen (pl)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"das","gloss":"lobby, foyer"},{"text":"Foyer","gloss":"lobby, foyer"},{"text":"gingen,","gloss":"went (gehen)"},{"text":"sahen","gloss":"saw"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"grossen","gloss":"big"},{"text":"Andrang","gloss":"crowd, press, rush"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe.","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.09.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.10","source":"Sie müssten dort nicht anstehen, wären sie ohne Hut und Mantel gekommen.","translation":"They wouldn't have to wait in line there, had they come without [their] hats and coats.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"müssten","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"anstehen,","gloss":"stand in line"},{"text":"wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Hut","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"gekommen.","gloss":"came, did come"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.10.m4a"},{"number":183,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.11","source":"Da sie noch ein paar Minuten Zeit haben, hätte sich Burger gern ein paar belegte Brötchen am Buffet geholt.","translation":"Since they have a few minutes (time) Burger would like to get (himself) a couple of sandwich rolls at the refreshment bar.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Da","gloss":"there"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"Minuten","gloss":"in ten minutes"},{"text":"Zeit","gloss":"time"},{"text":"haben,","gloss":"have"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Buffet","gloss":"buffet"},{"text":"geholt.","gloss":"he picks up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.11.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.12","source":"Adams möchte das auch tun, da sie an diesem Theaterbuffet immer ausgezeichnet sind.","translation":"Adams would like to do that too since they're always excellent at this refreshment bar.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"möchte","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"tun,","gloss":"do"},{"text":"da","gloss":"there"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"diesem","gloss":"this (dative)"},{"text":"Theaterbuffet","gloss":"refreshment bar (in the theater)"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"ausgezeichnet","gloss":"excellent"},{"text":"sind.","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.12.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.13","source":"Während Burger ihre Sachen an der Garderobe abgab, konnte Adams die Brötchen holen.","translation":"While Burger was checking their things at the cloakroom Adams was able to get the sandwich rolls.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Während","gloss":"during"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Sachen","gloss":"thing (plural)"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"abgab,","gloss":"gave out (with)"},{"text":"konnte","gloss":"was able, could"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"holen.","gloss":"go and get"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Translation Drill 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":186,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.14","source":"Burger wollte eins mit Roastbeef und eins mit Kaviar.","translation":"Burger wanted one roast beef and one caviar.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"wollte","gloss":"he wanted"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Roastbeef","gloss":"roast beef"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Kaviar.","gloss":"caviar"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.14.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.15","source":"Im Zuschauerraum hatten sie noch einige Minuten Zeit, bis die Ouvertüre anfing.","translation":"Inside the theater they had a few minutes (time) left before ('until') the overture began.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Zuschauerraum","gloss":"auditorium. house, inside part of the theater"},{"text":"hatten","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"einige","gloss":"a few"},{"text":"Minuten","gloss":"in ten minutes"},{"text":"Zeit,","gloss":"time"},{"text":"bis","gloss":"to, until"},{"text":"die","gloss":"overture"},{"text":"Ouvertüre","gloss":"overture"},{"text":"anfing.","gloss":"began (anfangen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.15.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.16","source":"Adams fragte Burger nach seiner Geschäftsreise nach Bayreuth.","translation":"Adams asked Burger about his business trip to Bayreuth.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"fragte","gloss":"ask (I)"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"seiner","gloss":"his (dative)"},{"text":"Geschäftsreise","gloss":"business trip"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Bayreuth.","gloss":"Bayreuth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.16.m4a"},{"number":189,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.17","source":"Burger wollte diese Reise eigentlich nicht machen.","translation":"Burger didn't actually want to take this trip.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"wollte","gloss":"he wanted"},{"text":"diese","gloss":"these two suitcases"},{"text":"Reise","gloss":"trip"},{"text":"eigentlich","gloss":"actually, really"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"machen.","gloss":"make, do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.17.m4a"},{"number":190,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.18","source":"Er war dann aber doch ganz froh, dass er hatte fahren müssen.","translation":"But then he was very glad after all that he had had to go.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"war","gloss":"was"},{"text":"dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"doch","gloss":"(no exact equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing an obvious fact.)"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"froh,","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.18.m4a"},{"number":191,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.19","source":"Als er in Bayreuth war, gab es dort nämlich eine neue Inszenierung von Wagners 'Tannhäuser'.","translation":"When he was in Bayreuth, you see, they were putting on a new staging of Wagner's Tannhäuser (there).","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Als","gloss":"than"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Bayreuth","gloss":"Bayreuth"},{"text":"war,","gloss":"was"},{"text":"gab","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"nämlich","gloss":"to be specific"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"neue","gloss":"his new address"},{"text":"Inszenierung","gloss":"staging, production"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'.","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.19.m4a"},{"number":192,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.20","source":"Die hatte er sich nicht entgehen lassen wollen.","translation":"He had not wanted to miss that.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"entgehen","gloss":"escape, elude"},{"text":"lassen","gloss":"have something soled"},{"text":"wollen.","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.20.m4a"},{"number":193,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.21","source":"Richard Wagners beide Enkel gestalten in Bayreuth neue Inszenierungen der Werke des Meisters.","translation":"Richard Wagner's two grandsons are doing new stagings of the maestro's works in Bayreuth.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Richard","gloss":"Richard (the spelling word for R)"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"beide","gloss":"both"},{"text":"Enkel","gloss":"grandson, grandchild"},{"text":"gestalten","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Bayreuth","gloss":"Bayreuth"},{"text":"neue","gloss":"his new address"},{"text":"Inszenierungen","gloss":"staging, production (plural)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Werke","gloss":"work, opus (plural)"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Meisters.","gloss":"maestro"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.21.m4a"},{"number":194,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.22","source":"Richard Wagner selbst hätte sich das sicher nicht träumen lassen.","translation":"Richard Wagner himself certainly wouldn't have allowed himself to dream [of] such a thing ('that').","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Richard","gloss":"Richard (the spelling word for R)"},{"text":"Wagner","gloss":"Wagner (Richard Wagner)"},{"text":"selbst","gloss":"yourself"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sicher","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"träumen","gloss":"dream"},{"text":"lassen.","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.22.m4a"},{"number":195,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.23","source":"Herr Burger hatte die Hüte und Mäntel abgegeben und die beiden Garderobenmarken eingesteckt, weil er dachte, sie könnten nach der Aufführung die Sachen zusammen abholen.","translation":"Mr. Burger had checked the hats and coats and put the two cloakroom checks in his pocket because he thought they could pick up their ('the') things together after the performance.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Hüte","gloss":"have a care"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Mäntel","gloss":"overcoat (plural)"},{"text":"abgegeben","gloss":"checked, handed in (abgeben)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"beiden","gloss":"both, the two"},{"text":"Garderobenmarken","gloss":"cloakroom checks"},{"text":"eingesteckt,","gloss":"put in one's pocket (einstecken)"},{"text":"weil","gloss":"because"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"dachte,","gloss":"thought"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"könnten","gloss":"could"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Aufführung","gloss":"performance"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Sachen","gloss":"thing (plural)"},{"text":"zusammen","gloss":"together"},{"text":"abholen.","gloss":"pick up"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.23.m4a"},{"number":196,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.24","source":"Herr Adams hatte zwei Programme geholt und gab eins davon Herrn Burger.","translation":"Mr. Adams had gone and gotten two programs and gave Mr. Burger one of them.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"zwei","gloss":"two Marks"},{"text":"Programme","gloss":"program (plural)"},{"text":"geholt","gloss":"he picks up"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"gab","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"eins","gloss":"one"},{"text":"davon","gloss":"of it, from"},{"text":"Herrn","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Burger.","gloss":"Burger (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.24.m4a"},{"number":197,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.25","source":"Es war natürlich das Programm für die 'Tannhäuser'-Aufführung, die an dem Tag gegeben wurde.","translation":"It was, of course, the program for the performance of Tannhäuser ('Tannhäuser performance') which was being given that day.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.25.m4a"},{"number":198,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.26","source":"Aber Burger wusste nicht, dass 'Tannhäuser' gegeben wurde.","translation":"But Burger didn't know that Tannhäuser was being given.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"wusste","gloss":"I knew"},{"text":"nicht,","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"gegeben","gloss":"given, taken"},{"text":"wurde.","gloss":"he, it will be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.26.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Translation Drill 3","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":199,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.27","source":"Das war zu verstehen, weil er den Anschlag vor dem Theater nicht gesehen hatte.","translation":"That was understandable ('could be understood') because he had not seen the poster in front of the theater.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"war","gloss":"was"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"verstehen,","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"weil","gloss":"because"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Anschlag","gloss":"poster, placard"},{"text":"vor","gloss":"you plan to do"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"Theater","gloss":"theater"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gesehen","gloss":"seen"},{"text":"hatte.","gloss":"had"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.27.m4a"},{"number":200,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.28","source":"Auf dem Anschlag stand: \"Statt Bizets 'Carmen', Wagners 'Tannhäuser'.\"","translation":"It said on the poster: \"Instead of Bizet's Carmen Wagner's Tannhäuser.\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Auf","gloss":"on which"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"on which"},{"text":"Anschlag","gloss":"poster, placard"},{"text":"stand:","gloss":"stood, was"},{"text":"\"Statt","gloss":"(the accented adverb of stattfinden: to take place)"},{"text":"Bizets","gloss":"Bizet's"},{"text":"'Carmen',","gloss":"Carmen (Bizet's opera)"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'.\"","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.28.m4a"},{"number":201,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.29","source":"Der Spielplanwechsel fand wegen Erkrankung mehrerer Sänger statt.","translation":"The change of program was ('took place') due to [the] illness of several singers.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"change of program"},{"text":"Spielplanwechsel","gloss":"change of program"},{"text":"fand","gloss":"found (finden)"},{"text":"wegen","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"Erkrankung","gloss":"illness (i.e., becoming ill)"},{"text":"mehrerer","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Sänger","gloss":"singer"},{"text":"statt.","gloss":"(the accented adverb of stattfinden: to take place)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.29.m4a"},{"number":202,"id":"fsi.de.u20.td.30","source":"Burger gab Adams seine Garderobenmarke und ging.","translation":"Burger gave Adams his cloakroom check and left.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"gab","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"seine","gloss":"his new address"},{"text":"Garderobenmarke","gloss":"cloakroom check"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"ging.","gloss":"went (gehen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.td.30.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Response Drill 1","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":203,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.01.q","source":"Wo trafen sich die Herren Adams and Burger?","translation":"Where did Herr Adams and Herr Burger meet?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"trafen","gloss":"to meet (one another)"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Herren","gloss":"gentlemen (pl)"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"and","gloss":"and (print slip for: und)"},{"text":"Burger?","gloss":"Burger (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.01.q.m4a"},{"number":204,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.01.a","source":"Sie trafen sich an der Theaterkasse.","translation":"They met at the theater box office.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"trafen","gloss":"to meet (one another)"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Theaterkasse.","gloss":"box office"}],"audio":null},{"number":205,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.02.q","source":"Womit hatte Adams nicht gerechnet?","translation":"What had Adams not anticipated?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Womit","gloss":"with what"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gerechnet?","gloss":"reckon with, count on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.02.q.m4a"},{"number":206,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.02.a","source":"Dass sie sich ausgerechnet dort wiedersehen würden.","translation":"That they would meet again in that particular place.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"ausgerechnet","gloss":"it would have to be ... !"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"wiedersehen","gloss":"good-bye"},{"text":"würden.","gloss":"would"}],"audio":null},{"number":207,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.03.q","source":"Was hätte Herr Burger getan, wenn er geahnt hätte, dass Herr Adams auch in die Oper gehen würde?","translation":"What would Herr Burger have done if he had suspected that Herr Adams was also going to the opera?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"getan,","gloss":"he did"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"geahnt","gloss":"suspected, had an idea (ahnen)"},{"text":"hätte,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"die","gloss":"opera"},{"text":"Oper","gloss":"opera"},{"text":"gehen","gloss":"to go and eat"},{"text":"würde?","gloss":"I would like"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.03.q.m4a"},{"number":208,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.03.a","source":"Er hätte ihn im Laufe des Tages angerufen.","translation":"He would have called him during the day.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"Laufe","gloss":"in the course"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Tages","gloss":"hello (good day)"},{"text":"angerufen.","gloss":"he has called up"}],"audio":null},{"number":209,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.04.q","source":"Warum?","translation":"Why?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Warum?","gloss":"why"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.04.q.m4a"},{"number":210,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.04.a","source":"Damit sie Plätze nebeneinander bekommen hätten.","translation":"So that they could have gotten seats next to each other.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Damit","gloss":"with it"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Plätze","gloss":"place, seat (plural)"},{"text":"nebeneinander","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"hätten.","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"}],"audio":null},{"number":211,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.05.q","source":"Welche Plätze hatte Herr Burger?","translation":"What seats did Mr. Burger have?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Welche","gloss":"which"},{"text":"Plätze","gloss":"place, seat (plural)"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Burger?","gloss":"Burger (a name)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.05.q.m4a"},{"number":212,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.05.a","source":"Er hatte zwei Karten für den ersten Rang, erste Reihe.","translation":"He had two tickets for the first balcony, front row.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"zwei","gloss":"two Marks"},{"text":"Karten","gloss":"ticket (plural)"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"ersten","gloss":"on the second floor"},{"text":"Rang,","gloss":"tier, circle, balcony"},{"text":"erste","gloss":"only, not until"},{"text":"Reihe.","gloss":"row"}],"audio":null},{"number":213,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.06.q","source":"Und warum sassen sie nun trotzdem nebeneinander?","translation":"And why were they nevertheless sitting next to each other now?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"warum","gloss":"why"},{"text":"sassen","gloss":"sat"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nun","gloss":"now, well"},{"text":"trotzdem","gloss":"in spite of that, nevertheless"},{"text":"nebeneinander?","gloss":"next to each other, side by side"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.06.q.m4a"},{"number":214,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.06.a","source":"Weil Adams an der Kasse die von Burger zurückgegebene Karte bekommen hatte.","translation":"Because Adams had gotten the ticket that Burger returned at the box office.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Weil","gloss":"because"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Kasse","gloss":"cashier's desk or window"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"zurückgegebene","gloss":"given back (zurückgeben)"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"bekommen","gloss":"get, receive"},{"text":"hatte.","gloss":"had"}],"audio":null},{"number":215,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.07.q","source":"Was wäre nicht nötig gewesen, wenn Adams vorher gewusst hätte, dass Burger eine Karte zurückgeben würde?","translation":"What would not have been necessary if Adams had known beforehand that Burger was going to return a ticket?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"nötig","gloss":"necessary"},{"text":"gewesen,","gloss":"she was"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"vorher","gloss":"before, first"},{"text":"gewusst","gloss":"-wusst (gewusst: known, wissen)"},{"text":"hätte,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"zurückgeben","gloss":"give back, turn in, return"},{"text":"würde?","gloss":"I would like"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.07.q.m4a"},{"number":216,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.07.a","source":"Er hätte nicht für seine Karte, die vorher Burgers Karte war, anstehen müssen.","translation":"He would not have had to stand in line for his ticket, which had previously been Burger's ticket.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"seine","gloss":"his new address"},{"text":"Karte,","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"vorher","gloss":"before, first"},{"text":"Burgers","gloss":"Burger's"},{"text":"Karte","gloss":"ticket"},{"text":"war,","gloss":"was"},{"text":"anstehen","gloss":"stand in line"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":null},{"number":217,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.08.q","source":"Wohin gingen die Herren von der Kasse aus?","translation":"Where did the gentlemen go from the box office?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wohin","gloss":"where to?"},{"text":"gingen","gloss":"went (gehen)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Herren","gloss":"gentlemen (pl)"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Kasse","gloss":"cashier's desk or window"},{"text":"aus?","gloss":"out of, from"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.08.q.m4a"},{"number":218,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.08.a","source":"Sie gingen ins Foyer.","translation":"They went into the foyer.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"gingen","gloss":"went (gehen)"},{"text":"ins","gloss":"to the movies"},{"text":"Foyer.","gloss":"lobby, foyer"}],"audio":null},{"number":219,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.09.q","source":"Was sahen sie dort?","translation":"What did they see there?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"sahen","gloss":"saw"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"dort?","gloss":"there"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.09.q.m4a"},{"number":220,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.09.a","source":"Sie sahen, dass an der Garderobe ein grosser Andrang war.","translation":"They saw that there was a large crowd at the coat check.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"sahen,","gloss":"saw"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Garderobe","gloss":"checkroom, cloakroom"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"grosser","gloss":"big"},{"text":"Andrang","gloss":"crowd, press, rush"},{"text":"war.","gloss":"was"}],"audio":null},{"number":221,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.10.q","source":"Was tat Herrn Adams deshalb leid?","translation":"What was Herr Adams therefore sorry about?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tat","gloss":"did (tun)"},{"text":"Herrn","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"deshalb","gloss":"therefore, that's why"},{"text":"leid?","gloss":"I'm sorry"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.10.q.m4a"},{"number":222,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.10.a","source":"Dass sie mit Hut und Mantel gekommen waren.","translation":"That they had come with their hats and coats.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Hut","gloss":"hat"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Mantel","gloss":"coat, overcoat"},{"text":"gekommen","gloss":"came, did come"},{"text":"waren.","gloss":"were you"}],"audio":null},{"number":223,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.11.q","source":"Was wollte Burger gern noch vor der Aufführung tun?","translation":"What else did Burger want to do before the performance?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"wollte","gloss":"he wanted"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"vor","gloss":"you plan to do"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Aufführung","gloss":"performance"},{"text":"tun?","gloss":"do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.11.q.m4a"},{"number":224,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.11.a","source":"Er wollte sich ein paar belegte Brötchen am Buffet holen.","translation":"He wanted to get a few open-faced sandwiches at the buffet.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he wanted"},{"text":"wollte","gloss":"he wanted"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"paar","gloss":"a couple, a few"},{"text":"belegte","gloss":"(open-face) sandwich roll"},{"text":"Brötchen","gloss":"roll"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Buffet","gloss":"buffet"},{"text":"holen.","gloss":"go and get"}],"audio":null},{"number":225,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.12.q","source":"Was sagte Adams dazu?","translation":"What did Adams say to that?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"Adams","gloss":"Adams"},{"text":"dazu?","gloss":"with it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.12.q.m4a"},{"number":226,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.12.a","source":"Er fand den Gedanken gut, denn an diesem Theaterbuffet sind sie immer ausgezeichnet.","translation":"He thought it was a good idea, because they are always excellent at this theater buffet.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"fand","gloss":"found (finden)"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Gedanken","gloss":"thought, idea (plural)"},{"text":"gut,","gloss":"good, well"},{"text":"denn","gloss":"(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"diesem","gloss":"this (dative)"},{"text":"Theaterbuffet","gloss":"refreshment bar (in the theater)"},{"text":"sind","gloss":"are"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"ausgezeichnet.","gloss":"excellent"}],"audio":null},{"number":227,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.13.q","source":"Wohin gingen die Herren dann?","translation":"Where did the gentlemen go then?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wohin","gloss":"where to?"},{"text":"gingen","gloss":"went (gehen)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Herren","gloss":"gentlemen (pl)"},{"text":"dann?","gloss":"then"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.13.q.m4a"},{"number":228,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.13.a","source":"Sie gingen in den Zuschauerraum.","translation":"They went into the auditorium.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"gingen","gloss":"went (gehen)"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Zuschauerraum.","gloss":"auditorium. house, inside part of the theater"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Response Drill 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":229,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.14.q","source":"Worüber sprachen sie, ehe die Ouvertüre anfing?","translation":"What did they talk about before the overture began?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Worüber","gloss":"about what"},{"text":"sprachen","gloss":"speak"},{"text":"sie,","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"ehe","gloss":"marriage"},{"text":"die","gloss":"overture"},{"text":"Ouvertüre","gloss":"overture"},{"text":"anfing?","gloss":"began (anfangen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.14.q.m4a"},{"number":230,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.14.a","source":"Über Burgers Geschäftsreise, die er nicht gern machen wollte.","translation":"About Burger's business trip, which he did not want to make.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Über","gloss":"via, about"},{"text":"Burgers","gloss":"Burger's"},{"text":"Geschäftsreise,","gloss":"business trip"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"machen","gloss":"make, do"},{"text":"wollte.","gloss":"he wanted"}],"audio":null},{"number":231,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.15.q","source":"Was sagte Herr Burger darüber?","translation":"What did Mr. Burger say about it?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"darüber?","gloss":"about it, about them"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.15.q.m4a"},{"number":232,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.15.a","source":"Er war froh, dass er dorthin fahren musste.","translation":"He was glad that he had to go there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"war","gloss":"was"},{"text":"froh,","gloss":"glad"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"dorthin","gloss":"to there"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"musste.","gloss":"had to"}],"audio":null},{"number":233,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.16.q","source":"Warum freute ihn das?","translation":"Why was he pleased about that?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Warum","gloss":"why"},{"text":"freute","gloss":"look forward to"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"das?","gloss":"that"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.16.q.m4a"},{"number":234,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.16.a","source":"Weil er sich dort die neue Tannhäuser-Inszenierung ansehen konnte.","translation":"Because he could see the new production of Tannhäuser there.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":null},{"number":235,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.17.q","source":"Was soll mittlerweile zur Pflicht eines Menschen von Kultur gehören?","translation":"What is now supposed to be one of the obligations of a cultured person?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"soll","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"mittlerweile","gloss":"in the meantime, (i.e., in the interval up to the present day)"},{"text":"zur","gloss":"to the"},{"text":"Pflicht","gloss":"obligation, duty"},{"text":"eines","gloss":"of a"},{"text":"Menschen","gloss":"man, human being"},{"text":"von","gloss":"cultivated, cultured"},{"text":"Kultur","gloss":"cultivated, cultured"},{"text":"gehören?","gloss":"belong"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.17.q.m4a"},{"number":236,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.17.a","source":"Zu erleben, wie des Meisters Enkel die Werke Richard Wagners gestalten.","translation":"To experience how the master's grandsons interpret Richard Wagner's works.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"erleben,","gloss":"experience, observe"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Meisters","gloss":"maestro"},{"text":"Enkel","gloss":"grandson, grandchild"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Werke","gloss":"work, opus (plural)"},{"text":"Richard","gloss":"Richard (the spelling word for R)"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"gestalten.","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"}],"audio":null},{"number":237,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.18.q","source":"Wie gestalten sie sie denn?","translation":"How do they arrange them?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"gestalten","gloss":"arrange, set up, make, mold, form"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"denn?","gloss":"(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.18.q.m4a"},{"number":238,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.18.a","source":"So, wie es sich Richard Wagner sicher nicht hätte träumen lassen.","translation":"In a way Richard Wagner surely could never have dreamed of.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"So,","gloss":"so"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"Richard","gloss":"Richard (the spelling word for R)"},{"text":"Wagner","gloss":"Wagner (Richard Wagner)"},{"text":"sicher","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"träumen","gloss":"dream"},{"text":"lassen.","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":null},{"number":239,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.19.q","source":"Wer steckte die Garderobenmarken ein?","translation":"Who put the coat-check tokens in his pocket?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wer","gloss":"who"},{"text":"steckte","gloss":"plug"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Garderobenmarken","gloss":"cloakroom checks"},{"text":"ein?","gloss":"one year"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.19.q.m4a"},{"number":240,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.19.a","source":"Die Garderobenmarken hat Herr Burger eingesteckt.","translation":"Herr Burger put the coat-check tickets in his pocket.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Garderobenmarken","gloss":"cloakroom checks"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"eingesteckt.","gloss":"put in one's pocket (einstecken)"}],"audio":null},{"number":241,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.20.q","source":"Was war Herrn Burger entgangen?","translation":"What had Herrn Burger missed?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"war","gloss":"was"},{"text":"Herrn","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"entgangen?","gloss":"to escape, elude"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.20.q.m4a"},{"number":242,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.20.a","source":"Dass ein Spielplanwechsel stattgefunden hatte.","translation":"That there had been a change in the program.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Spielplanwechsel","gloss":"change of program"},{"text":"stattgefunden","gloss":"taken place (stattfinden)"},{"text":"hatte.","gloss":"had"}],"audio":null},{"number":243,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.21.q","source":"Was hatte Burger erwartet?","translation":"What had Burger expected?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"Burger","gloss":"Burger (a name)"},{"text":"erwartet?","gloss":"expects (erwarten)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.21.q.m4a"},{"number":244,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.21.a","source":"Er hatte erwartet, 'Carmen' zu hören.","translation":"He had expected to hear 'Carmen.'","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"erwartet,","gloss":"expects (erwarten)"},{"text":"'Carmen'","gloss":"Carmen (Bizet's opera)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"hören.","gloss":"hear"}],"audio":null},{"number":245,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.22.q","source":"Wie hätte er wissen können, dass es 'Tannhäuser' statt 'Carmen' gab?","translation":"How could he have known that they were presenting 'Tannhäuser' instead of 'Carmen'?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"wissen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"können,","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"statt","gloss":"(the accented adverb of stattfinden: to take place)"},{"text":"'Carmen'","gloss":"Carmen (Bizet's opera)"},{"text":"gab?","gloss":"gave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.22.q.m4a"},{"number":246,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.22.a","source":"Wenn er den Anschlag vor dem Theater gelesen hätte.","translation":"If he had read the notice in front of the theater.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Anschlag","gloss":"poster, placard"},{"text":"vor","gloss":"you plan to do"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"Theater","gloss":"theater"},{"text":"gelesen","gloss":"he has read"},{"text":"hätte.","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"}],"audio":null},{"number":247,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.23.q","source":"Was las er nun auf seinem Programm?","translation":"What did he now read in his program?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"las","gloss":"read (lesen)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"nun","gloss":"now, well"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"in German"},{"text":"seinem","gloss":"his (dative)"},{"text":"Programm?","gloss":"program"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.23.q.m4a"},{"number":248,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.23.a","source":"\"Spielplanwechsel wegen Erkrankung mehrerer Sänger.\"","translation":"Change of program due to the illness of several singers.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"Spielplanwechsel","gloss":"change of program"},{"text":"wegen","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"Erkrankung","gloss":"illness (i.e., becoming ill)"},{"text":"mehrerer","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Sänger.\"","gloss":"singer"}],"audio":null},{"number":249,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.24.q","source":"Wollte er 'Tannhäuser' hören?","translation":"Did he want to hear 'Tannhäuser'?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wollte","gloss":"he wanted"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"'Tannhäuser'","gloss":"Tannhäuser (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"hören?","gloss":"hear"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.rd.24.q.m4a"},{"number":250,"id":"fsi.de.u20.rd.24.a","source":"Nein, er ging nach Hause.","translation":"No, he went home.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nein,","gloss":"no"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"ging","gloss":"went (gehen)"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"home"},{"text":"Hause.","gloss":"home"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Narrative","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":251,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.01","source":"In der Künstler-Kantine des Opernhauses sassen einige Sänger und Sängerinnen fröhlich beisammen und sprachen über eine Kollegin, die nicht anwesend war.","translation":"Several male and female singers were sitting together cheerfully in the opera house artists' canteen, talking about a colleague who was not present.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.01.m4a"},{"number":252,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.02","source":"Sie hätte auch nicht in diese lustige Gesellschaft gepasst, denn sie war immer ernst.","translation":"She would not have fit in with this merry company anyway, for she was always serious.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"diese","gloss":"these two suitcases"},{"text":"lustige","gloss":"jolly"},{"text":"Gesellschaft","gloss":"party, company"},{"text":"gepasst,","gloss":"it suits me"},{"text":"denn","gloss":"(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"war","gloss":"was"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"ernst.","gloss":"serious"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.02.m4a"},{"number":253,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.03","source":"Keiner hätte sagen können, er hätte sie je lachen sehen.","translation":"None of them could have said that they had ever seen her laugh.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Keiner","gloss":"no (dative)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"sagen","gloss":"say (we, they, you)"},{"text":"können,","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"je","gloss":"at a time"},{"text":"lachen","gloss":"to laugh"},{"text":"sehen.","gloss":"see"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.03.m4a"},{"number":254,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.04","source":"Plötzlich bot einer der Sänger seinen Kollegen eine Wette an.","translation":"Suddenly, one of the singers offered his colleagues a wager.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Plötzlich","gloss":"sudden(ly)"},{"text":"bot","gloss":"offered (bieten)"},{"text":"einer","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"singer"},{"text":"Sänger","gloss":"singer"},{"text":"seinen","gloss":"his (accusative)"},{"text":"Kollegen","gloss":"colleague (acc/dat)"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Wette","gloss":"bet, wager"},{"text":"an.","gloss":"at, on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.04.m4a"},{"number":255,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.05","source":"Er wettete, dass sie am nächsten Abend, wenn sie in Wagners 'Rheingold' die Erda und er den Wotan zu singen hätte, nicht würde singen können, sondern lachen müssen.","translation":"He bet that the following evening, when she was to sing Erda and he Wotan in Wagner's 'Rheingold,' she would be unable to sing and would have to laugh instead.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"wettete,","gloss":"bet, wager"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"nächsten","gloss":"next"},{"text":"Abend,","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Wagners","gloss":"Wegner"},{"text":"'Rheingold'","gloss":"Das Rheingold (Wagner's opera)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Erda","gloss":"Erda (a character in Wagner's Ring)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Wotan","gloss":"Wotan (a character in Wagner's Ring)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"singen","gloss":"(I) singe"},{"text":"hätte,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"würde","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"singen","gloss":"(I) singe"},{"text":"können,","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"sondern","gloss":"but rather"},{"text":"lachen","gloss":"to laugh"},{"text":"müssen.","gloss":"to have to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.05.m4a"},{"number":256,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.06","source":"Nachdem die Wette abgeschlossen war, sagte einer zu dem, der gesagt hatte, sie würde statt zu singen lachen: \"Das hätten Sie nicht wetten sollen, Sie werden die Wette nicht gewinnen können.\"","translation":"After the wager had been made, one of them said to the man who had claimed that she would laugh instead of singing: \"You should not have made that bet; you will not be able to win it.\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nachdem","gloss":"after"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Wette","gloss":"bet, wager"},{"text":"abgeschlossen","gloss":"concluded (abschliessen)"},{"text":"war,","gloss":"was"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"einer","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"dem,","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"gesagt","gloss":"he said"},{"text":"hatte,","gloss":"had"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"würde","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"statt","gloss":"(the accented adverb of stattfinden: to take place)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"singen","gloss":"(I) singe"},{"text":"lachen:","gloss":"to laugh"},{"text":"\"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"wetten","gloss":"to bet"},{"text":"sollen,","gloss":"be supposed to"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Wette","gloss":"bet, wager"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gewinnen","gloss":"win"},{"text":"können.\"","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.06.m4a"},{"number":257,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.07","source":"\"Wenn ich nicht gewinnen könnte, hätte ich nicht gewettet,\" sagte der andere.","translation":"\"If I couldn't win, I wouldn't have bet,\" said the other man.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"\"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gewinnen","gloss":"win"},{"text":"könnte,","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gewettet,\"","gloss":"bet, wager"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"andere.","gloss":"other"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.07.m4a"},{"number":258,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.08","source":"Am nächsten Abend, als Wotan und Erda auf der Bühne standen, und Erda kurz vor dem Anfang ihrer Arie \"Weiche, Wotan, weiche!\" war, flüsterte ihr der Wotansänger zu: \"Was für Eier isst du lieber, harte oder weiche?\"","translation":"The next evening, when Wotan and Erda were on stage and Erda was just about to begin her aria, \"Yield, Wotan, yield!\" the singer playing Wotan whispered to her: \"What kind of eggs do you prefer, hard or soft?\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"nächsten","gloss":"next"},{"text":"Abend,","gloss":"evening"},{"text":"als","gloss":"than"},{"text":"Wotan","gloss":"Wotan (a character in Wagner's Ring)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Erda","gloss":"Erda (a character in Wagner's Ring)"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"in German"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Bühne","gloss":"stage"},{"text":"standen,","gloss":"stood, was"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Erda","gloss":"Erda (a character in Wagner's Ring)"},{"text":"kurz","gloss":"short"},{"text":"vor","gloss":"you plan to do"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"Anfang","gloss":"beginning"},{"text":"ihrer","gloss":"her, their (dative)"},{"text":"Arie","gloss":"aria"},{"text":"\"Weiche,","gloss":"soft"},{"text":"Wotan,","gloss":"Wotan (a character in Wagner's Ring)"},{"text":"weiche!\"","gloss":"soft"},{"text":"war,","gloss":"was"},{"text":"flüsterte","gloss":"whispered (flüstern)"},{"text":"ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Wotansänger","gloss":"the singer of Wotan"},{"text":"zu:","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"\"Was","gloss":"what, what kind of"},{"text":"für","gloss":"what, what kind of"},{"text":"Eier","gloss":"eggs"},{"text":"isst","gloss":"eats (he, she, it)"},{"text":"du","gloss":"you know (fam sing)"},{"text":"lieber,","gloss":"rather, more preferable"},{"text":"harte","gloss":"from that place"},{"text":"oder","gloss":"or"},{"text":"weiche?\"","gloss":"soft"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.08.m4a"},{"number":259,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.09","source":"Sie musste so lachen, dass sie ihren Einsatz verpasste, also nicht sang: Weiche, Wotan, weiche.","translation":"She had to laugh so hard that she missed her cue and therefore did not sing: Yield, Wotan, yield.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"musste","gloss":"had to"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"lachen,","gloss":"to laugh"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"ihren","gloss":"your"},{"text":"Einsatz","gloss":"at the risk"},{"text":"verpasste,","gloss":"miss"},{"text":"also","gloss":"well"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"sang:","gloss":"sang (singen)"},{"text":"Weiche,","gloss":"soft"},{"text":"Wotan,","gloss":"Wotan (a character in Wagner's Ring)"},{"text":"weiche.","gloss":"soft"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.09.m4a"},{"number":260,"id":"fsi.de.u20.nr.10","source":"Um die Pointe zu verstehen, hätten Sie, lieber Leser oder verehrte Leserin, natürlich wissen müssen, dass man in der deutschen Küche und auch im Restaurant unter harten oder weichen Eiern hartgekocht oder weichgekocht versteht.","translation":"To understand the punch line, dear reader, you would of course have had to know that in German cooking, and also in restaurants, hard or soft eggs means hard-boiled or soft-boiled eggs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Pointe","gloss":"point (of a joke)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"verstehen,","gloss":"understand"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"Sie,","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"lieber","gloss":"rather, more preferable"},{"text":"Leser","gloss":"read (I)"},{"text":"oder","gloss":"or"},{"text":"verehrte","gloss":"esteemed"},{"text":"Leserin,","gloss":"(woman) reader"},{"text":"natürlich","gloss":"of course, naturally"},{"text":"wissen","gloss":"know"},{"text":"müssen,","gloss":"to have to"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"deutschen","gloss":"Germans"},{"text":"Küche","gloss":"kitchen"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Restaurant","gloss":"restaurant"},{"text":"unter","gloss":"under, at"},{"text":"harten","gloss":"from that place"},{"text":"oder","gloss":"or"},{"text":"weichen","gloss":"to yield, give way"},{"text":"Eiern","gloss":"eggs (dative)"},{"text":"hartgekocht","gloss":"hard-boiled"},{"text":"oder","gloss":"or"},{"text":"weichgekocht","gloss":"soft-boiled"},{"text":"versteht.","gloss":"understands (he, she, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u20.nr.10.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}