{"course":{"lang":"de","language":"German","title":"German Basic Course","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/de","source":"Foreign Service Institute, German Basic Course, Washington, 1961. Public domain. The teaching pages, the glosses and the narration of lines the tape lacks are ours."},"unit":{"number":22,"id":"fsi.de.u22","title":"Unit 22: Autofahren in Deutschland","stage":"Volume 2","situation":"Driving in Germany","outcome":"Autofahren in Deutschland. Basic sentences, notes and drills of Unit 22, in the book's order.","url":"https://1732studios.com/courses/de/22","lines":242},"previous":"https://1732studios.com/courses/de/21","next":"https://1732studios.com/courses/de/23","audioBase":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/","sections":[{"title":"Basic Sentences I","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":1,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.001","source":"Man sagte mir, dass die Wagen in Deutschland Winker hätten.","translation":"I was told that the cars in Germany had semaphores.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"hätten.","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.001.m4a"},{"number":2,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.002","source":"Das stimmt. Aber Wagen mit Blinkern sieht man auch überall.","translation":"That's right. But you also see cars with directional lights everywhere.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"stimmt.","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"Aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Blinkern","gloss":"directional light"},{"text":"sieht","gloss":"sees (he, she, it)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"überall.","gloss":"everywhere"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.002.m4a"},{"number":3,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.003","source":"Wenn ich also meinen Wagen mitnähme, müsste ich keine Winker anbringen lassen?","translation":"So if I took my car along, I wouldn't have to have semaphores put on?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"also","gloss":"well"},{"text":"meinen","gloss":"my (accusative)"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"mitnähme,","gloss":"would take along (mitnehmen, unreal)"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"keine","gloss":"no, not any"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"anbringen","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"lassen?","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.003.m4a"},{"number":4,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.004","source":"Keineswegs.","translation":"By no means.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Keineswegs.","gloss":"by no means"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.004.m4a"},{"number":5,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.005","source":"Und wie ist es mit den Handzeichen?","translation":"And how is it with hand signals?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Handzeichen?","gloss":"hand signal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.005.m4a"},{"number":6,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.006","source":"Ich gäbe sie nur, wenn die Richtungsanzeiger nicht funktionierten.","translation":"I'd only give them if the turn signals didn't work.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"gäbe","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nur,","gloss":"only"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"direction indicator, turn signal"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"funktionierten.","gloss":"was working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.006.m4a"},{"number":7,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.007","source":"Und natürlich sollten auch diejenigen Handzeichen geben, die ohne Richtungsanzeiger fahren, wie Motorradfahrer, Radfahrer und Leute auf dem Land, die mit Traktoren fahren usw.","translation":"And naturally all those people should give hand signals who drive without turn signals, like motorcyclists, bicyclists, and people in the country who drive tractors etc.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"natürlich","gloss":"of course, naturally"},{"text":"sollten","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"diejenigen","gloss":"those people"},{"text":"Handzeichen","gloss":"hand signal"},{"text":"geben,","gloss":"give"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"direction indicator, turn signal"},{"text":"fahren,","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"Motorradfahrer,","gloss":"motorcyclist"},{"text":"Radfahrer","gloss":"bicyclist"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Leute","gloss":"people"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"Land,","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Traktoren","gloss":"tractor (plural)"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"usw.","gloss":"etc."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.007.m4a"},{"number":8,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.008","source":"Und was tun die Verkehrspolizisten?","translation":"And what do the traffic policemen do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tun","gloss":"do"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrspolizisten?","gloss":"traffic policeman (plural)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.008.m4a"},{"number":9,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.009","source":"Dasselbe wie überall, sie schreiben gern Strafzettel aus.","translation":"The same as everywhere, they like to issue tickets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dasselbe","gloss":"same"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"überall,","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"schreiben","gloss":"write"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"Strafzettel","gloss":"ticket, punishment slip"},{"text":"aus.","gloss":"out of, from"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.009.m4a"},{"number":10,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.010","source":"Ich meinte, ob sie den Verkehr regeln.","translation":"I meant, whether they direct traffic.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"meinte,","gloss":"my"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Verkehr","gloss":"traffic"},{"text":"regeln.","gloss":"regulate, direct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.010.m4a"},{"number":11,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.011","source":"Natürlich. Manchmal auch dort, wo es Verkehrsampeln gibt.","translation":"Naturally. Sometimes even where there are traffic lights.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Natürlich.","gloss":"of course, naturally"},{"text":"Manchmal","gloss":"sometimes, occasionally"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"dort,","gloss":"there"},{"text":"wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"Verkehrsampeln","gloss":"traffic light (plural)"},{"text":"gibt.","gloss":"gives (he, she, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.011.m4a"},{"number":12,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.001~hd","source":"Man sagte mir, dass die Wagen in Deutschland Winker hätten.","translation":"I was told that the cars in Germany had semaphores.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"hätten.","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.001~hd.m4a"},{"number":13,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.002~hd","source":"Das stimmt. Aber Wagen mit Blinkern sieht man auch überall.","translation":"That's right. But you also see cars with directional lights everywhere.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"stimmt.","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"Aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Blinkern","gloss":"directional light"},{"text":"sieht","gloss":"sees (he, she, it)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"überall.","gloss":"everywhere"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.002~hd.m4a"},{"number":14,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.003~hd","source":"Wenn ich also meinen Wagen mitnähme, müsste ich keine Winker anbringen lassen?","translation":"So if I took my car along, I wouldn't have to have semaphores put on?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"also","gloss":"well"},{"text":"meinen","gloss":"my (accusative)"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"mitnähme,","gloss":"would take along (mitnehmen, unreal)"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"keine","gloss":"no, not any"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"anbringen","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"lassen?","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.003~hd.m4a"},{"number":15,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.004~hd","source":"Keineswegs.","translation":"By no means.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Keineswegs.","gloss":"by no means"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.004~hd.m4a"},{"number":16,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.005~hd","source":"Und wie ist es mit den Handzeichen?","translation":"And how is it with hand signals?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Handzeichen?","gloss":"hand signal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.005~hd.m4a"},{"number":17,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.006~hd","source":"Ich gäbe sie nur, wenn die Richtungsanzeiger nicht funktionierten.","translation":"I'd only give them if the turn signals didn't work.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"gäbe","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"nur,","gloss":"only"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"direction indicator, turn signal"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"funktionierten.","gloss":"was working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.006~hd.m4a"},{"number":18,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.007~hd","source":"Und natürlich sollten auch diejenigen Handzeichen geben, die ohne Richtungsanzeiger fahren, wie Motorradfahrer, Radfahrer und Leute auf dem Land, die mit Traktoren fahren usw.","translation":"And naturally all those people should give hand signals who drive without turn signals, like motorcyclists, bicyclists, and people in the country who drive tractors etc.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"natürlich","gloss":"of course, naturally"},{"text":"sollten","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"diejenigen","gloss":"those people"},{"text":"Handzeichen","gloss":"hand signal"},{"text":"geben,","gloss":"give"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"direction indicator, turn signal"},{"text":"fahren,","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"Motorradfahrer,","gloss":"motorcyclist"},{"text":"Radfahrer","gloss":"bicyclist"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Leute","gloss":"people"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"Land,","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Traktoren","gloss":"tractor (plural)"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"usw.","gloss":"etc."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.007~hd.m4a"},{"number":19,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.008~hd","source":"Und was tun die Verkehrspolizisten?","translation":"And what do the traffic policemen do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tun","gloss":"do"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrspolizisten?","gloss":"traffic policeman (plural)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.008~hd.m4a"},{"number":20,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.009~hd","source":"Dasselbe wie überall, sie schreiben gern Strafzettel aus.","translation":"The same as everywhere, they like to issue tickets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dasselbe","gloss":"same"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"überall,","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"schreiben","gloss":"write"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"Strafzettel","gloss":"ticket, punishment slip"},{"text":"aus.","gloss":"out of, from"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.009~hd.m4a"},{"number":21,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.010~hd","source":"Ich meinte, ob sie den Verkehr regeln.","translation":"I meant, whether they direct traffic.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"meinte,","gloss":"my"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Verkehr","gloss":"traffic"},{"text":"regeln.","gloss":"regulate, direct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.010~hd.m4a"},{"number":22,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.01.011~hd","source":"Natürlich. Manchmal auch dort, wo es Verkehrsampeln gibt.","translation":"Naturally. Sometimes even where there are traffic lights.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Natürlich.","gloss":"of course, naturally"},{"text":"Manchmal","gloss":"sometimes, occasionally"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"dort,","gloss":"there"},{"text":"wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"Verkehrsampeln","gloss":"traffic light (plural)"},{"text":"gibt.","gloss":"gives (he, she, it)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.01.011~hd.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Winker","gloss":"the semaphore"},{"word":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"word":"Keineswegs","gloss":"by no means"},{"word":"Handzeichen","gloss":"the hand signal"},{"word":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"the direction indicator, turn signal"},{"word":"diejenigen","gloss":"those people"},{"word":"Motorradfahrer","gloss":"the motorcyclist"},{"word":"Radfahrer","gloss":"the bicyclist"},{"word":"Land","gloss":"in the country"},{"word":"Traktoren","gloss":"tractor"},{"word":"Verkehrspolizisten","gloss":"the traffic policeman"},{"word":"Dasselbe","gloss":"the same"},{"word":"Strafzettel","gloss":"the ticket, punishment slip"},{"word":"Verkehrsampeln","gloss":"the traffic light"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Basic Sentences II","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":23,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.001","source":"Ich hörte auch, die Verkehrszeichen und -schilder wären anders als unsere.","translation":"I also heard the traffic signals and signs were different than ours.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"hörte","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"auch,","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"-schilder","gloss":"sign (plural)"},{"text":"wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"anders","gloss":"different"},{"text":"als","gloss":"than"},{"text":"unsere.","gloss":"our"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.001.m4a"},{"number":24,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.002","source":"Ja, sehr. In der Bundesrepublik wie in ganz Europa gelten die Internationalen Verkehrszeichen.","translation":"Yes, very. The International Traffic Signs hold good in the Federal Republic as in all of Europe.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"sehr.","gloss":"very"},{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Bundesrepublik","gloss":"Bundesrepublik"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"gelten","gloss":"be valid, hold good"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen.","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.002.m4a"},{"number":25,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.003","source":"Glauben Sie, dass es einem Fahrer schwer fiele, ohne Kenntnis dieser Schilder zu fahren?","translation":"Do you believe that it would be difficult for a driver to drive without a knowledge of these signs?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Glauben","gloss":"believe"},{"text":"Sie,","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"einem","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"Fahrer","gloss":"driver"},{"text":"schwer","gloss":"would be difficult"},{"text":"fiele,","gloss":"would be difficult"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Kenntnis","gloss":"knowledge"},{"text":"dieser","gloss":"this"},{"text":"Schilder","gloss":"sign (plural)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"fahren?","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.003.m4a"},{"number":26,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.004","source":"Es wäre in jedem Fall nicht ratsam.","translation":"It wouldn't be advisable in any case.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in any case"},{"text":"jedem","gloss":"in any case"},{"text":"Fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ratsam.","gloss":"advisable"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.004.m4a"},{"number":27,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.005","source":"Sie sollten sich mit der Strassenverkehrsordnung vertraut machen und mit den wichtigsten Verkehrszeichen, wie: Einbahnstrasse, Vorfahrtsrecht, Höchstgeschwindigkeit, Parkverbot, Radfahrweg ...","translation":"You ought to become conversant with the traffic regulations and with the most important traffic signs like: one-way street, right of way, speed limit, no parking, bicycle path ...","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.005.m4a"},{"number":28,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.006","source":"(unterbricht ...) Na ja, das liesse sich ja sicher leicht lernen, wenn man ein Merkblatt mit all den Zeichen bekäme.","translation":"(interrupts ...) Oh well, that could certainly be easily learned if one got an instruction sheet with all the signs.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.006.m4a"},{"number":29,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.007","source":"Das sollte kein Problem sein.","translation":"That shouldn't be any problem.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"kein","gloss":"no, not a"},{"text":"Problem","gloss":"problem"},{"text":"sein.","gloss":"be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.007.m4a"},{"number":30,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.008","source":"Noch eine Frage. Ich bekäme, sagte man mir, auf Grund meines amerikanischen Führerscheins den Internationalen Führerschein.","translation":"Another question. I could get, they told me, on the basis of my American driver's licence an International Driver's Licence.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Frage.","gloss":"ask (I)"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"bekäme,","gloss":"to get out"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"on the basis"},{"text":"Grund","gloss":"on the basis"},{"text":"meines","gloss":"of my"},{"text":"amerikanischen","gloss":"American"},{"text":"Führerscheins","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Führerschein.","gloss":"driver's licence"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.008.m4a"},{"number":31,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.009","source":"Ja, und mit dem dürften Sie überall in Europa fahren.","translation":"Yes, and you would be permitted to drive everywhere in Europe with it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"dürften","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"fahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.009.m4a"},{"number":32,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.010","source":"Wie ist es aber mit meiner Frau, die nicht fahren kann? Dürfte ich ihr das Fahren beibringen?","translation":"How is it, however, with my wife, who can't drive? Would I be allowed to teach her to drive?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"meiner","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Frau,","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"kann?","gloss":"she can"},{"text":"Dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"beibringen?","gloss":"teach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.010.m4a"},{"number":33,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.011","source":"In Deutschland nicht. Um dort einen Führerschein zu erwerben, müsste sie eine Fahrschule besuchen, wo sie auch theoretischen Unterricht bekäme.","translation":"Not in Germany. In order to get a driver's licence there, she would have to go to driving school where she would also get theoretical instruction.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"nicht.","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"Um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"Führerschein","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"erwerben,","gloss":"acquire"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Fahrschule","gloss":"driving school"},{"text":"besuchen,","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"theoretischen","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"Unterricht","gloss":"instruction"},{"text":"bekäme.","gloss":"to get out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.011.m4a"},{"number":34,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.012","source":"Na, die Verkehrszeichen könnte sie so gut wie ich ohne Fahrlehrer lernen und für die Verkehrsregeln dürfte es ja wohl eine Broschüre o.ä. geben.","translation":"Well, the traffic signs she could learn as well as I without a driving instructor and for the traffic rules there would probably be a brochure or something similar.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Na,","gloss":"well"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"könnte","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"gut","gloss":"good, well"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Fahrlehrer","gloss":"driving instructor"},{"text":"lernen","gloss":"to learn"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrsregeln","gloss":"traffic rules (plural)"},{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"wohl","gloss":"I suppose, you suppose"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Broschüre","gloss":"brochure"},{"text":"o.ä.","gloss":"or something similar"},{"text":"geben.","gloss":"give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.012.m4a"},{"number":35,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.013","source":"Das schon. In der Fahrschule würde man ihr aber auch die Arbeitsvorgänge im Motor erklären, die Funktion der Zündkerzen, des Vergasers, der Lichtmaschine u.ä.m.","translation":"No doubt. But in driving school one would also explain the workings in the motor to her, the function of the spark plugs, of the carburetor, the generator and more of the same.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"schon.","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Fahrschule","gloss":"driving school"},{"text":"würde","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Arbeitsvorgänge","gloss":"operation, workings (plural)"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Motor","gloss":"motor"},{"text":"erklären,","gloss":"explain"},{"text":"die","gloss":"function"},{"text":"Funktion","gloss":"function"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Zündkerzen,","gloss":"spark plug (plural)"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Vergasers,","gloss":"carburetor"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Lichtmaschine","gloss":"generator"},{"text":"u.ä.m.","gloss":"and more of the same"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.013.m4a"},{"number":36,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.014","source":"Wozu wäre das nötig, sofern man sein Auto nicht selbst reparieren wollte?","translation":"What would that be needed for, insofar as you didn't want to repair your car yourself?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wozu","gloss":"what for"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"nötig,","gloss":"necessary"},{"text":"sofern","gloss":"insofar as"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sein","gloss":"be"},{"text":"Auto","gloss":"car"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"selbst","gloss":"yourself"},{"text":"reparieren","gloss":"repair, fix"},{"text":"wollte?","gloss":"he wanted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.014.m4a"},{"number":37,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.015","source":"In der deutschen Fahrprüfung werden solche Kenntnisse vorausgesetzt.","translation":"In the German driving test such knowledge is assumed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"deutschen","gloss":"Germans"},{"text":"Fahrprüfung","gloss":"driving test"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"solche","gloss":"such"},{"text":"Kenntnisse","gloss":"knowledge (plural)"},{"text":"vorausgesetzt.","gloss":"provided that (voraussetzen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.015.m4a"},{"number":38,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.001~hd","source":"Ich hörte auch, die Verkehrszeichen und -schilder wären anders als unsere.","translation":"I also heard the traffic signals and signs were different than ours.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"hörte","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"auch,","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"-schilder","gloss":"sign (plural)"},{"text":"wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"anders","gloss":"different"},{"text":"als","gloss":"than"},{"text":"unsere.","gloss":"our"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.001~hd.m4a"},{"number":39,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.002~hd","source":"Ja, sehr. In der Bundesrepublik wie in ganz Europa gelten die Internationalen Verkehrszeichen.","translation":"Yes, very. The International Traffic Signs hold good in the Federal Republic as in all of Europe.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"sehr.","gloss":"very"},{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Bundesrepublik","gloss":"Bundesrepublik"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"gelten","gloss":"be valid, hold good"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen.","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.002~hd.m4a"},{"number":40,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.003~hd","source":"Glauben Sie, dass es einem Fahrer schwer fiele, ohne Kenntnis dieser Schilder zu fahren?","translation":"Do you believe that it would be difficult for a driver to drive without a knowledge of these signs?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Glauben","gloss":"believe"},{"text":"Sie,","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"einem","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"Fahrer","gloss":"driver"},{"text":"schwer","gloss":"would be difficult"},{"text":"fiele,","gloss":"would be difficult"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Kenntnis","gloss":"knowledge"},{"text":"dieser","gloss":"this"},{"text":"Schilder","gloss":"sign (plural)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"fahren?","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.003~hd.m4a"},{"number":41,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.004~hd","source":"Es wäre in jedem Fall nicht ratsam.","translation":"It wouldn't be advisable in any case.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in any case"},{"text":"jedem","gloss":"in any case"},{"text":"Fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ratsam.","gloss":"advisable"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.004~hd.m4a"},{"number":42,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.005~hd","source":"Sie sollten sich mit der Strassenverkehrsordnung vertraut machen und mit den wichtigsten Verkehrszeichen, wie: Einbahnstrasse, Vorfahrtsrecht, Höchstgeschwindigkeit, Parkverbot, Radfahrweg ...","translation":"You ought to become conversant with the traffic regulations and with the most important traffic signs like: one-way street, right of way, speed limit, no parking, bicycle path ...","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.005~hd.m4a"},{"number":43,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.006~hd","source":"(unterbricht ...) Na ja, das liesse sich ja sicher leicht lernen, wenn man ein Merkblatt mit all den Zeichen bekäme.","translation":"(interrupts ...) Oh well, that could certainly be easily learned if one got an instruction sheet with all the signs.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.006~hd.m4a"},{"number":44,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.007~hd","source":"Das sollte kein Problem sein.","translation":"That shouldn't be any problem.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"kein","gloss":"no, not a"},{"text":"Problem","gloss":"problem"},{"text":"sein.","gloss":"be"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.007~hd.m4a"},{"number":45,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.008~hd","source":"Noch eine Frage. Ich bekäme, sagte man mir, auf Grund meines amerikanischen Führerscheins den Internationalen Führerschein.","translation":"Another question. I could get, they told me, on the basis of my American driver's licence an International Driver's Licence.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Frage.","gloss":"ask (I)"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"bekäme,","gloss":"to get out"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"on the basis"},{"text":"Grund","gloss":"on the basis"},{"text":"meines","gloss":"of my"},{"text":"amerikanischen","gloss":"American"},{"text":"Führerscheins","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Führerschein.","gloss":"driver's licence"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.008~hd.m4a"},{"number":46,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.009~hd","source":"Ja, und mit dem dürften Sie überall in Europa fahren.","translation":"Yes, and you would be permitted to drive everywhere in Europe with it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"dürften","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"fahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.009~hd.m4a"},{"number":47,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.010~hd","source":"Wie ist es aber mit meiner Frau, die nicht fahren kann? Dürfte ich ihr das Fahren beibringen?","translation":"How is it, however, with my wife, who can't drive? Would I be allowed to teach her to drive?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"meiner","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Frau,","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"kann?","gloss":"she can"},{"text":"Dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"beibringen?","gloss":"teach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.010~hd.m4a"},{"number":48,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.011~hd","source":"In Deutschland nicht. Um dort einen Führerschein zu erwerben, müsste sie eine Fahrschule besuchen, wo sie auch theoretischen Unterricht bekäme.","translation":"Not in Germany. In order to get a driver's licence there, she would have to go to driving school where she would also get theoretical instruction.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"nicht.","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"Um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"Führerschein","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"erwerben,","gloss":"acquire"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Fahrschule","gloss":"driving school"},{"text":"besuchen,","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"theoretischen","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"Unterricht","gloss":"instruction"},{"text":"bekäme.","gloss":"to get out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.011~hd.m4a"},{"number":49,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.012~hd","source":"Na, die Verkehrszeichen könnte sie so gut wie ich ohne Fahrlehrer lernen und für die Verkehrsregeln dürfte es ja wohl eine Broschüre o.ä. geben.","translation":"Well, the traffic signs she could learn as well as I without a driving instructor and for the traffic rules there would probably be a brochure or something similar.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Na,","gloss":"well"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"könnte","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"gut","gloss":"good, well"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Fahrlehrer","gloss":"driving instructor"},{"text":"lernen","gloss":"to learn"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrsregeln","gloss":"traffic rules (plural)"},{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"ja","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"wohl","gloss":"I suppose, you suppose"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Broschüre","gloss":"brochure"},{"text":"o.ä.","gloss":"or something similar"},{"text":"geben.","gloss":"give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.012~hd.m4a"},{"number":50,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.013~hd","source":"Das schon. In der Fahrschule würde man ihr aber auch die Arbeitsvorgänge im Motor erklären, die Funktion der Zündkerzen, des Vergasers, der Lichtmaschine u.ä.m.","translation":"No doubt. But in driving school one would also explain the workings in the motor to her, the function of the spark plugs, of the carburetor, the generator and more of the same.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"schon.","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Fahrschule","gloss":"driving school"},{"text":"würde","gloss":"I would like"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Arbeitsvorgänge","gloss":"operation, workings (plural)"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Motor","gloss":"motor"},{"text":"erklären,","gloss":"explain"},{"text":"die","gloss":"function"},{"text":"Funktion","gloss":"function"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Zündkerzen,","gloss":"spark plug (plural)"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Vergasers,","gloss":"carburetor"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Lichtmaschine","gloss":"generator"},{"text":"u.ä.m.","gloss":"and more of the same"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.013~hd.m4a"},{"number":51,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.014~hd","source":"Wozu wäre das nötig, sofern man sein Auto nicht selbst reparieren wollte?","translation":"What would that be needed for, insofar as you didn't want to repair your car yourself?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wozu","gloss":"what for"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"nötig,","gloss":"necessary"},{"text":"sofern","gloss":"insofar as"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sein","gloss":"be"},{"text":"Auto","gloss":"car"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"selbst","gloss":"yourself"},{"text":"reparieren","gloss":"repair, fix"},{"text":"wollte?","gloss":"he wanted"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.014~hd.m4a"},{"number":52,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.02.015~hd","source":"In der deutschen Fahrprüfung werden solche Kenntnisse vorausgesetzt.","translation":"In the German driving test such knowledge is assumed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"deutschen","gloss":"Germans"},{"text":"Fahrprüfung","gloss":"driving test"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"solche","gloss":"such"},{"text":"Kenntnisse","gloss":"knowledge (plural)"},{"text":"vorausgesetzt.","gloss":"provided that (voraussetzen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.02.015~hd.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"the traffic sign, signal"},{"word":"anders","gloss":"different"},{"word":"Bundesrepublik","gloss":"the Federal Republic"},{"word":"Fahrer","gloss":"the driver"},{"word":"fiele","gloss":"would be difficult"},{"word":"Fall","gloss":"in any case"},{"word":"ratsam","gloss":"advisable"},{"word":"Vorfahrtsrecht","gloss":"the right of way"},{"word":"(unterbricht","gloss":"interrupts"},{"word":"lernen","gloss":"that would let itself be learned (could be ...)"},{"word":"Zeichen","gloss":"the sign"},{"word":"Grund","gloss":"on the basis"},{"word":"Unterricht","gloss":"the instruction"},{"word":"Fahrlehrer","gloss":"the driving instructor"},{"word":"Verkehrsregeln","gloss":"the traffic rules"},{"word":"o.ä","gloss":"or something similar"},{"word":"Zündkerzen","gloss":"the spark plug"},{"word":"u.ä.m","gloss":"and more of the same"},{"word":"sofern","gloss":"insofar"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Basic Sentences III","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":53,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.001","source":"Volltanken?","translation":"Fill it up?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Volltanken?","gloss":"fill up the tank"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.001.m4a"},{"number":54,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.002","source":"Ja, bitte und prüfen Sie auch den Ölstand und die Batterie.","translation":"Yes, please, and also check the oil (level) and the battery.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"bitte","gloss":"please"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"prüfen","gloss":"test, check"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Ölstand","gloss":"oil level"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"die","gloss":"battery"},{"text":"Batterie.","gloss":"battery"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.002.m4a"},{"number":55,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.003","source":"Ich muss etwas Wasser im Kühler nachfüllen. Haben Sie genug Frostschutzmittel drin?","translation":"I'll have to add some water to the radiator. Do you have enough anti-freeze in it?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I have to"},{"text":"muss","gloss":"I have to"},{"text":"etwas","gloss":"some bread"},{"text":"Wasser","gloss":"water"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Kühler","gloss":"cooler"},{"text":"nachfüllen.","gloss":"add (water)"},{"text":"Haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"genug","gloss":"enough"},{"text":"Frostschutzmittel","gloss":"anti-freeze"},{"text":"drin?","gloss":"in it (darin)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.003.m4a"},{"number":56,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.004","source":"Ich weiss nicht. Könnten Sie das auch prüfen?","translation":"I don't know. Could you check that too?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I know"},{"text":"weiss","gloss":"I know"},{"text":"nicht.","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"Könnten","gloss":"could"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"prüfen?","gloss":"test, check"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.004.m4a"},{"number":57,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.005","source":"Gern. Im Radio wurde angesagt, wir könnten heute nacht mit zehn Grad unter Null rechnen.","translation":"Gladly. The radio said we could reckon with ten degrees below zero tonight.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Gern.","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"Im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Radio","gloss":"radio"},{"text":"wurde","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"angesagt,","gloss":"announced (ansagen)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"könnten","gloss":"could"},{"text":"heute","gloss":"today"},{"text":"nacht","gloss":"the night"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"zehn","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"Grad","gloss":"degree"},{"text":"unter","gloss":"below zero"},{"text":"Null","gloss":"below zero"},{"text":"rechnen.","gloss":"reckon with, count on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.005.m4a"},{"number":58,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.006","source":"Ich habe keine Ahnung, wie man das in Fahrenheit umrechnet - aber es klingt recht kalt.","translation":"I have no idea how you convert that into Fahrenheit, but it sounds right cold.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"keine","gloss":"no, not any"},{"text":"Ahnung,","gloss":"suspicion, idea"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Fahrenheit","gloss":"Fahrenheit"},{"text":"umrechnet","gloss":"converts (umrechnen)"},{"text":"-","gloss":"-"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"klingt","gloss":"sound"},{"text":"recht","gloss":"right, all right"},{"text":"kalt.","gloss":"cold"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.006.m4a"},{"number":59,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.007","source":"Macht nichts. Ich habe es schon geprüft. Der Frostschutz sollte für diese Temperatur ausreichen.","translation":"Doesn't matter. I've checked it already. The anti-freeze ought to suffice for this temperature.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Macht","gloss":"doesn't matter"},{"text":"nichts.","gloss":"doesn't matter"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"geprüft.","gloss":"checked (prüfen)"},{"text":"Der","gloss":"anti-freeze"},{"text":"Frostschutz","gloss":"anti-freeze"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"diese","gloss":"these two suitcases"},{"text":"Temperatur","gloss":"temperature"},{"text":"ausreichen.","gloss":"be sufficient"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.007.m4a"},{"number":60,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.008","source":"Es sieht so aus, als ob der linke Hinterreifen etwas mehr Luft braucht.","translation":"It looks as if the left rear tire needs some more air.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"sieht","gloss":"sees (he, she, it)"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"aus,","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"als","gloss":"as if, as though"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"as if, as though"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"linke","gloss":"left (in der linken Hand: in the left hand)"},{"text":"Hinterreifen","gloss":"rear tire"},{"text":"etwas","gloss":"some bread"},{"text":"mehr","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Luft","gloss":"air"},{"text":"braucht.","gloss":"needs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.008.m4a"},{"number":61,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.009","source":"Fahren Sie bitte dort drüben hin. Dort ist die Luftpumpe. Wieviel Reifendruck wollen Sie?","translation":"Drive over there, please. The air pump is there. How much (tire) pressure do you want?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"bitte","gloss":"please"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"drüben","gloss":"over there"},{"text":"hin.","gloss":"to that place"},{"text":"Dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"die","gloss":"air pump"},{"text":"Luftpumpe.","gloss":"air pump"},{"text":"Wieviel","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"Reifendruck","gloss":"tire pressure"},{"text":"wollen","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"Sie?","gloss":"would you like"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.009.m4a"},{"number":62,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.010","source":"In Amerika nähme ich zwanzig Pfund, aber vielleicht messen Sie den Luftdruck in Kilos.","translation":"In America I would take twenty pounds, but perhaps you measure the air pressure in kilos.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Amerika","gloss":"America"},{"text":"nähme","gloss":"took (nehmen)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"zwanzig","gloss":"twenty"},{"text":"Pfund,","gloss":"pound"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"vielleicht","gloss":"perhaps, maybe"},{"text":"messen","gloss":"fair, exposition (plural)"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Luftdruck","gloss":"air pressure"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Kilos.","gloss":"kilogram, kilo (plural)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.010.m4a"},{"number":63,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.011","source":"Unsere Luftpumpen sind in atü. Ich glaube Sie wollen 1,2.","translation":"Our pumps are in atü. I think you want 1.2.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Luftpumpen","gloss":"air pump (plural)"},{"text":"sind","gloss":"are"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"atü.","gloss":"atü"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I believe"},{"text":"glaube","gloss":"I believe"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"wollen","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"1,2.","gloss":"twelve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.011.m4a"},{"number":64,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.012","source":"Gut, dass Sie es wissen. Ich wäre auch dankbar, wenn Sie noch die Windschutzscheibe putzten.","translation":"Good that you know that. I would also be grateful if you cleaned the windshield.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Gut,","gloss":"good, well"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"wissen.","gloss":"know"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"dankbar,","gloss":"grateful"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"die","gloss":"windshield"},{"text":"Windschutzscheibe","gloss":"windshield"},{"text":"putzten.","gloss":"polish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.012.m4a"},{"number":65,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.013","source":"Tu' ich gern.","translation":"Glad to do it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tu'","gloss":"do (du-command of tun)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"gern.","gloss":"I'd like very much"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.013.m4a"},{"number":66,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.001~hd","source":"Volltanken?","translation":"Fill it up?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Volltanken?","gloss":"fill up the tank"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.001~hd.m4a"},{"number":67,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.002~hd","source":"Ja, bitte und prüfen Sie auch den Ölstand und die Batterie.","translation":"Yes, please, and also check the oil (level) and the battery.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"bitte","gloss":"please"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"prüfen","gloss":"test, check"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Ölstand","gloss":"oil level"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"die","gloss":"battery"},{"text":"Batterie.","gloss":"battery"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.002~hd.m4a"},{"number":68,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.003~hd","source":"Ich muss etwas Wasser im Kühler nachfüllen. Haben Sie genug Frostschutzmittel drin?","translation":"I'll have to add some water to the radiator. Do you have enough anti-freeze in it?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I have to"},{"text":"muss","gloss":"I have to"},{"text":"etwas","gloss":"some bread"},{"text":"Wasser","gloss":"water"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Kühler","gloss":"cooler"},{"text":"nachfüllen.","gloss":"add (water)"},{"text":"Haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"genug","gloss":"enough"},{"text":"Frostschutzmittel","gloss":"anti-freeze"},{"text":"drin?","gloss":"in it (darin)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.003~hd.m4a"},{"number":69,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.004~hd","source":"Ich weiss nicht. Könnten Sie das auch prüfen?","translation":"I don't know. Could you check that too?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I know"},{"text":"weiss","gloss":"I know"},{"text":"nicht.","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"Könnten","gloss":"could"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"prüfen?","gloss":"test, check"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.004~hd.m4a"},{"number":70,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.005~hd","source":"Gern. Im Radio wurde angesagt, wir könnten heute nacht mit zehn Grad unter Null rechnen.","translation":"Gladly. The radio said we could reckon with ten degrees below zero tonight.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Gern.","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"Im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Radio","gloss":"radio"},{"text":"wurde","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"angesagt,","gloss":"announced (ansagen)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"könnten","gloss":"could"},{"text":"heute","gloss":"today"},{"text":"nacht","gloss":"the night"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"zehn","gloss":"ten"},{"text":"Grad","gloss":"degree"},{"text":"unter","gloss":"below zero"},{"text":"Null","gloss":"below zero"},{"text":"rechnen.","gloss":"reckon with, count on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.005~hd.m4a"},{"number":71,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.006~hd","source":"Ich habe keine Ahnung, wie man das in Fahrenheit umrechnet - aber es klingt recht kalt.","translation":"I have no idea how you convert that into Fahrenheit, but it sounds right cold.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"keine","gloss":"no, not any"},{"text":"Ahnung,","gloss":"suspicion, idea"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Fahrenheit","gloss":"Fahrenheit"},{"text":"umrechnet","gloss":"converts (umrechnen)"},{"text":"-","gloss":"-"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"klingt","gloss":"sound"},{"text":"recht","gloss":"right, all right"},{"text":"kalt.","gloss":"cold"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.006~hd.m4a"},{"number":72,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.007~hd","source":"Macht nichts. Ich habe es schon geprüft. Der Frostschutz sollte für diese Temperatur ausreichen.","translation":"Doesn't matter. I've checked it already. The anti-freeze ought to suffice for this temperature.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Macht","gloss":"doesn't matter"},{"text":"nichts.","gloss":"doesn't matter"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"geprüft.","gloss":"checked (prüfen)"},{"text":"Der","gloss":"anti-freeze"},{"text":"Frostschutz","gloss":"anti-freeze"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"diese","gloss":"these two suitcases"},{"text":"Temperatur","gloss":"temperature"},{"text":"ausreichen.","gloss":"be sufficient"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.007~hd.m4a"},{"number":73,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.008~hd","source":"Es sieht so aus, als ob der linke Hinterreifen etwas mehr Luft braucht.","translation":"It looks as if the left rear tire needs some more air.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"sieht","gloss":"sees (he, she, it)"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"aus,","gloss":"out of, from"},{"text":"als","gloss":"as if, as though"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"as if, as though"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"linke","gloss":"left (in der linken Hand: in the left hand)"},{"text":"Hinterreifen","gloss":"rear tire"},{"text":"etwas","gloss":"some bread"},{"text":"mehr","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Luft","gloss":"air"},{"text":"braucht.","gloss":"needs"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.008~hd.m4a"},{"number":74,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.009~hd","source":"Fahren Sie bitte dort drüben hin. Dort ist die Luftpumpe. Wieviel Reifendruck wollen Sie?","translation":"Drive over there, please. The air pump is there. How much (tire) pressure do you want?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"bitte","gloss":"please"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"drüben","gloss":"over there"},{"text":"hin.","gloss":"to that place"},{"text":"Dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"die","gloss":"air pump"},{"text":"Luftpumpe.","gloss":"air pump"},{"text":"Wieviel","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"Reifendruck","gloss":"tire pressure"},{"text":"wollen","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"Sie?","gloss":"would you like"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.009~hd.m4a"},{"number":75,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.010~hd","source":"In Amerika nähme ich zwanzig Pfund, aber vielleicht messen Sie den Luftdruck in Kilos.","translation":"In America I would take twenty pounds, but perhaps you measure the air pressure in kilos.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Amerika","gloss":"America"},{"text":"nähme","gloss":"took (nehmen)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"zwanzig","gloss":"twenty"},{"text":"Pfund,","gloss":"pound"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"vielleicht","gloss":"perhaps, maybe"},{"text":"messen","gloss":"fair, exposition (plural)"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Luftdruck","gloss":"air pressure"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Kilos.","gloss":"kilogram, kilo (plural)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.010~hd.m4a"},{"number":76,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.011~hd","source":"Unsere Luftpumpen sind in atü. Ich glaube Sie wollen 1,2.","translation":"Our pumps are in atü. I think you want 1.2.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Unsere","gloss":"our"},{"text":"Luftpumpen","gloss":"air pump (plural)"},{"text":"sind","gloss":"are"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"atü.","gloss":"atü"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I believe"},{"text":"glaube","gloss":"I believe"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"wollen","gloss":"to want to, to intend to"},{"text":"1,2.","gloss":"twelve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.011~hd.m4a"},{"number":77,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.012~hd","source":"Gut, dass Sie es wissen. Ich wäre auch dankbar, wenn Sie noch die Windschutzscheibe putzten.","translation":"Good that you know that. I would also be grateful if you cleaned the windshield.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Gut,","gloss":"good, well"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"wissen.","gloss":"know"},{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"dankbar,","gloss":"grateful"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"die","gloss":"windshield"},{"text":"Windschutzscheibe","gloss":"windshield"},{"text":"putzten.","gloss":"polish"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.012~hd.m4a"},{"number":78,"id":"fsi.de.u22.bs.03.013~hd","source":"Tu' ich gern.","translation":"Glad to do it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tu'","gloss":"do (du-command of tun)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"gern.","gloss":"I'd like very much"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.bs.03.013~hd.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[{"word":"Ölstand","gloss":"the oil level"},{"word":"Kühler","gloss":"the radiator"},{"word":"Frostschutzmittel","gloss":"the anti-freeze"},{"word":"Grad","gloss":"the degree"},{"word":"Null","gloss":"below zero"},{"word":"Fahrenheit","gloss":"Fahrenheit"},{"word":"nichts","gloss":"doesn't matter"},{"word":"Frostschutz","gloss":"the anti-freeze"},{"word":"Hinterreifen","gloss":"the rear tire"},{"word":"Reifendruck","gloss":"the tire pressure"},{"word":"Pfund","gloss":"the pound"},{"word":"Luftdruck","gloss":"the air pressure"},{"word":"atü","gloss":"atü"}],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Substitution Drill","teaching":[{"title":"Unreal conditions so far","paragraphs":["An unreal condition says what would happen if something were true. It returns here from earlier units.","The condition can begin with wenn. It can also stand without wenn, with the verb first: Hätten wir mehr Geld, wäre es kein Problem, das neue Auto zu kaufen.","So far these sentences used the subjunctive of haben, sein or a modal, or würden with the infinitive.","A modal is a verb such as könnte, müsste or sollte that goes with the infinitive of another verb."]},{"title":"A subjunctive of the main verb","paragraphs":["An unreal condition in the present or future has a second form. The main verb takes a subjunctive form of its own, in place of würden with the infinitive.","So wenn er eine Tetanusspritze bekommen würde can also be wenn er eine Tetanusspritze bekäme. Würde er dieses kaufen can also be kaufte er dieses.","This subjunctive is built on the past form of the verb. For a weak verb the two forms are the same: sagte. The rest of the sentence shows which one is meant."]},{"title":"Reading the tables of forms","paragraphs":["The tables give the er, wir, du and ihr forms. The ich form is the same as the er form, as in the past. The sie form is the same as the wir form.","A strong verb whose past stem has a, o or u changes it to ä, ö or ü: käme, zöge, führe.","Some verbs do not take this umlaut, or have a preferred variant: kennte, nennte, hülfe. Stehen has two equal forms, stände and stünde.","These forms are not always usable. Usage decides, and it is learned by hearing the spoken language."]},{"title":"Conditional clauses","paragraphs":[]},{"title":"Reporting another person's words","paragraphs":["Indirect discourse often uses the subjunctive that is built on the past form: Er sagte, ich bekäme den Führerschein.","The subjunctive marks the words as the views of another person. The speaker may want to stand apart from them: Er glaubt, der Mond bestünde aus grünem Käse.","The speaker may also only report a fact: Er sagt, der Konsul käme morgen zurück."]},{"title":"Agreeing, and stating one's own views","paragraphs":["The indicative is the ordinary form of the verb, the form that is not subjunctive.","A speaker who agrees with another person's views uses the indicative: Der Arzt glaubt, dass ich krank bin.","A speaker can also put his own views in the subjunctive. This marks them as his own opinion, or states them indirectly: Ich dachte, er ginge."]}],"lines":[{"number":79,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.1.model","source":"Man sagte mir, dass die Wagen in Deutschland Winker hätten.","translation":"I was told that the cars in Germany had semaphores.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"hätten.","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.sd.1.model.m4a"},{"number":80,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.2.model","source":"Wenn ich meinen Wagen mitnähme, müsste ich keine Winker anbringen lassen.","translation":"If I took my car along I wouldn't have to have trafficators put on.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"meinen","gloss":"my (accusative)"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"mitnähme,","gloss":"would take along (mitnehmen, unreal)"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"keine","gloss":"no, not any"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"anbringen","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"lassen.","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.sd.2.model.m4a"},{"number":81,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.3.model","source":"Er sagte mir, die Winker funktionierten nicht.","translation":"He told me the trafficators didn't work.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"funktionierten","gloss":"was working"},{"text":"nicht.","gloss":"not ... either"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.sd.3.model.m4a"},{"number":82,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.3.model~sd2","source":"Er sagte mir, die Winker funktionierten nicht.","translation":"He told me the trafficators didn't work.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"funktionierten","gloss":"was working"},{"text":"nicht.","gloss":"not ... either"}],"audio":null},{"number":83,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.4.model","source":"Ich dachte, der Tankwart prüfte den Reifendruck.","translation":"I thought the attendant was checking the tire pressure.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"dachte,","gloss":"thought"},{"text":"der","gloss":"pump attendant"},{"text":"Tankwart","gloss":"pump attendant"},{"text":"prüfte","gloss":"test, check"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Reifendruck.","gloss":"tire pressure"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.sd.4.model.m4a"},{"number":84,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.5.model","source":"Er schrieb uns, es gäbe dort viele Radfahrwege.","translation":"He wrote us there were many bicycle paths there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"schrieb","gloss":"wrote (schreiben)"},{"text":"uns,","gloss":"we like it"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"gäbe","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"viele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"Radfahrwege.","gloss":"bicycle path (plural)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.sd.5.model.m4a"},{"number":85,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.6.model","source":"Der Polizist erklärte ihr, sie hätte kein Vorfahrtsrecht.","translation":"The policeman explained to her that she had no right of way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"the policeman"},{"text":"Polizist","gloss":"the policeman"},{"text":"erklärte","gloss":"explained (erklären)"},{"text":"ihr,","gloss":"her"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"kein","gloss":"no, not a"},{"text":"Vorfahrtsrecht.","gloss":"right of way"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.sd.6.model.m4a"},{"number":86,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.6.model~sd3","source":"Der Polizist erklärte ihr, sie hätte kein Vorfahrtsrecht.","translation":"The policeman explained to her that she had no right of way.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"the policeman"},{"text":"Polizist","gloss":"the policeman"},{"text":"erklärte","gloss":"explained (erklären)"},{"text":"ihr,","gloss":"her"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"kein","gloss":"no, not a"},{"text":"Vorfahrtsrecht.","gloss":"right of way"}],"audio":null},{"number":87,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.7.model","source":"Bliebe sie hier, führen wir in den Schwarzwald.","translation":"If she stayed here we'd drive to the Black Forest.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Bliebe","gloss":"stayed (bleiben)"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"hier,","gloss":"here"},{"text":"führen","gloss":"lead, take, bring"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Schwarzwald.","gloss":"Black Forest"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.sd.7.model.m4a"},{"number":88,"id":"fsi.de.u22.sd.8.model","source":"Wenn ich nach Amerika führe, könnte ich bei Verwandten wohnen.","translation":"If I went to America I could stay with relatives.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Amerika","gloss":"America"},{"text":"führe,","gloss":"lead, take, bring"},{"text":"könnte","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"bei","gloss":"getting the passport checked"},{"text":"Verwandten","gloss":"relative(s)"},{"text":"wohnen.","gloss":"live"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.sd.8.model.m4a"}],"grammar":[{"section":22001,"text":"FSI German Basic Course (1961), Unit 22, Notes on Grammar\n\nA. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES\n\nI\n\nIn Units 18 ff. we encountered conditional clauses introduced or conditioned by als ob or wenn and special conditional clauses standing without these:\n\nEs wäre kein Problem, das neue Auto zu kaufen, wenn wir mehr Geld hätten.\n\nHätten wir mehr Geld, wäre es kein Problem, das neue Auto zu kaufen.\n\nMost of the examples of unreal conditions in the present and future have been formed with subjunctives of haben, sein, the modals and würden with the infinitive:\n\nEs wäre gut, wenn er eine Tetanusspritze bekommen würde.\n\nWenn er nicht schon ein Wörterbuch hätte, würde er dieses kaufen.\n\nWenn Sie mir den Brief jetzt diktieren würden, könnte ich ihn nachhe zur Post mitnehmen."},{"section":22002,"text":"A. CONDITIONAL CLAUSES\n\nII\n\nThere is another possibility for expressing unreal conditions or possibilities in the present and future. For this one uses a subjunctive form of the main verb instead of würden plus the infinitive:\n\nEs wäre gut, wenn er eine Tetanusspritze bekäme.\n\nWenn er nicht schon ein Wörterbuch hätte, kaufte er dieses.\n\nWenn Sie mir den Brief jetzt diktierten, könnte ich ihn nachher zur Post mitnehmen.\n\nThis subjunctive is obviously based on the past form of the verb. A representative summary of forms is given below. As in the Past Tense, ich - and er - forms are identical, likewise wir - and sie - forms.\n\nStrong Verbs / Weak Verbs\ner - form: käme, zöge, führe, liesse / sagte\nwir - form: kämen, zögen, führen, liessen / sagten\ndu - form: kämest, zögest, führest, liessest / sagtest\nihr - form: kämet, zöget, führet, liesset / sagtet\n\nNote that the strong verbs with vowel stems a,o,u take ä,ö,ü in the subjunctive. However, certain strong verbs that one would expect to have an umlaut for the past stem vowel in the subjunctive do not or have variant forms which are preferred usage:\n\nInfinitive / Subjunctive\nbeginnen / begönne\nempfehlen / empföhle\nhelfen / hülfe\nkennen / kennte\nnennen / nennte\nschwimmen / schwömme\nvorwerfen / vorwürfe\n\nThere are also some verbs which have two equally acceptable forms:\n\nInfinitive / Subjunctive\nstehen / stände, stünde\ngelten / gälte, gölte\n\nThe weak verbs being identical with their indicative counterparts in the Past Tense achieve their subjunctive identity through their environment or context:\n\nIch gäbe sie nur, wenn die Richtungsanzeiger nicht funktionierten.\n\nAn important fact to remember is that one cannot always use these forms. Usage determines what is usable. You will learn usage by exposure to the spoken language."},{"section":22003,"text":"B. INDIRECT DISCOURSE\n\nI\n\nThe forms of the subjunctive based on the Past Tense are often used in Indirect Discourse situations.\n\nEr sagte, ich bekäme den Führerschein.\n\nIch hörte, es liesse sich leicht machen.\n\nIn Indirect Discourse one can state the content of another's words, thoughts or wishes with the subjunctive and thus underline the fact that those are the views of another. It may be evident from the statement that one wishes to divorce himself from the views:\n\nEr glaubt, der Mond bestünde aus grünem Käse.\n\nOr one may simply be reporting a fact:\n\nEr sagt, der Konsul käme morgen zurück.\n\nIf one wishes to endorse the views or words of another, one uses the indicative:\n\nDer Arzt glaubt, dass ich krank bin.\n\nOne may mark the subjective nature of his own views by the use of the subjunctive or simply use the subjunctive in stating his own views because one wishes to state them indirectly.\n\nIch dachte, er ginge.\n\nIch habe immer gedacht, dass er es wüsste."}],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Variation Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":89,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.1.model","source":"Man sagte mir, die Wagen in Deutschland hätten Winker.","translation":"They told me, the cars in Germany had semaphores.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"hätten","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"Winker.","gloss":"semaphore"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.1.model.m4a"},{"number":90,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.2.model","source":"Ich hörte, die Deutschen arbeiteten sehr fleissig.","translation":"I heard the Germans work very hard.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"hörte,","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Deutschen","gloss":"Germans"},{"text":"arbeiteten","gloss":"work (I)"},{"text":"sehr","gloss":"very"},{"text":"fleissig.","gloss":"industrious, hard-working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.2.model.m4a"},{"number":91,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.3.model","source":"Die Sekretärin sagte, der Botschafter dächte ganz anders darüber.","translation":"The secretary said, the Ambassador thinks quite differently about it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the secretary"},{"text":"Sekretärin","gloss":"the secretary"},{"text":"sagte,","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Botschafter","gloss":"embassy"},{"text":"dächte","gloss":"dach- (past stem of denken: dachte)"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"anders","gloss":"different"},{"text":"darüber.","gloss":"about it, about them"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.3.model.m4a"},{"number":92,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.3.model~vd2","source":"Die Sekretärin sagte, der Botschafter dächte ganz anders darüber.","translation":"The secretary said, the Ambassador thinks quite differently about it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the secretary"},{"text":"Sekretärin","gloss":"the secretary"},{"text":"sagte,","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Botschafter","gloss":"embassy"},{"text":"dächte","gloss":"dach- (past stem of denken: dachte)"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"anders","gloss":"different"},{"text":"darüber.","gloss":"about it, about them"}],"audio":null},{"number":93,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.4.model","source":"Wenn ich meinen Wagen nicht mitnähme, müsste ich drüben einen neuen kaufen.","translation":"If I don't take my car along, I will have to buy a new one over there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"meinen","gloss":"my (accusative)"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"mitnähme,","gloss":"would take along (mitnehmen, unreal)"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"drüben","gloss":"over there"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"neuen","gloss":"new"},{"text":"kaufen.","gloss":"buy"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.4.model.m4a"},{"number":94,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.5.model","source":"Glauben Sie, dass es einem Fahrer schwer fiele, ohne Kenntnis der Schilder zu fahren?","translation":"Do you think that it would be difficult for a driver to drive without knowing the signs?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Glauben","gloss":"believe"},{"text":"Sie,","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"einem","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"Fahrer","gloss":"driver"},{"text":"schwer","gloss":"would be difficult"},{"text":"fiele,","gloss":"would be difficult"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Kenntnis","gloss":"knowledge"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Schilder","gloss":"sign (plural)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"fahren?","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.5.model.m4a"},{"number":95,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.6.model","source":"Herr Allen glaubt, dass Schmidts Partei schon einen Posten für ihn vorsähe.","translation":"Mr. Allen believes that Schmidt's party is already planning a post for him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"glaubt,","gloss":"believes (he, she, it)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Schmidts","gloss":"Schmidt"},{"text":"Partei","gloss":"party"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"Posten","gloss":"position, job"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"vorsähe.","gloss":"would provide for (vorsehen, unreal)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.6.model.m4a"},{"number":96,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.6.model~vd3","source":"Herr Allen glaubt, dass Schmidts Partei schon einen Posten für ihn vorsähe.","translation":"Mr. Allen believes that Schmidt's party is already planning a post for him.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"glaubt,","gloss":"believes (he, she, it)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Schmidts","gloss":"Schmidt"},{"text":"Partei","gloss":"party"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"Posten","gloss":"position, job"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"vorsähe.","gloss":"would provide for (vorsehen, unreal)"}],"audio":null},{"number":97,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.7.model","source":"Der Minister sagte gestern abend, er träte für eine Verkürzung der Arbeitszeit ein.","translation":"The Minister said yesterday evening he would work toward a reduction of working hours.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"minister, secretary"},{"text":"Minister","gloss":"minister, secretary"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"gestern","gloss":"yesterday evening"},{"text":"abend,","gloss":"yesterday evening"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"träte","gloss":"stepped, entered (treten)"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Verkürzung","gloss":"shortening, reduction"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Arbeitszeit","gloss":"working hours"},{"text":"ein.","gloss":"one year"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.7.model.m4a"},{"number":98,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.8.model","source":"Er rechnete damit, dass Frau Meyer auch nach Berlin mitkäme.","translation":"He counted on it that Mrs. Meyer would also come along to Berlin.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"rechnete","gloss":"reckon with, count on"},{"text":"damit,","gloss":"with it"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Frau","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"Meyer","gloss":"Meyer"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"nach","gloss":"to, toward"},{"text":"Berlin","gloss":"Berlin"},{"text":"mitkäme.","gloss":"would come along (mitkommen, unreal)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.8.model.m4a"},{"number":99,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.9.model","source":"Ich gäbe nur Handzeichen, wenn die Richtungsanzeiger nicht funktionierten.","translation":"I would only give hand signals if the directional signals did not function.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"gäbe","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"nur","gloss":"only"},{"text":"Handzeichen,","gloss":"hand signal"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"direction indicator, turn signal"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"funktionierten.","gloss":"was working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.9.model.m4a"},{"number":100,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.9.model~vd4","source":"Ich gäbe nur Handzeichen, wenn die Richtungsanzeiger nicht funktionierten.","translation":"I would only give hand signals if the directional signals did not function.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"gäbe","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"nur","gloss":"only"},{"text":"Handzeichen,","gloss":"hand signal"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"direction indicator, turn signal"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"funktionierten.","gloss":"was working"}],"audio":null},{"number":101,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.10.model","source":"Käme er morgen, holte ich ihn vom Bahnhof ab.","translation":"If he came tomorrow, I would fetch him from the station.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Käme","gloss":"something arose, developed"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"morgen,","gloss":"good morning"},{"text":"holte","gloss":"pick ... up"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"vom","gloss":"of the consulate"},{"text":"Bahnhof","gloss":"station"},{"text":"ab.","gloss":"he withdraws"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.10.model.m4a"},{"number":102,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.11.model","source":"Bekäme ich den Internationalen Führerschein, dürfte ich überall in Europa fahren.","translation":"If I got the International Driver's Licence, I would be permitted to drive everywhere in Europe.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Bekäme","gloss":"to get out"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Führerschein,","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"fahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.11.model.m4a"},{"number":103,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vd.12.model","source":"Kennte ich ihn, bäte ich ihn um eine Zigarette.","translation":"If I knew him, I'd ask him for a cigarette.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kennte","gloss":"know (I)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ihn,","gloss":"him"},{"text":"bäte","gloss":"asked (bitten)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Zigarette.","gloss":"cigarette"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vd.12.model.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Vocabulary Drill","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":104,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.1.1","source":"Es wäre besser, wenn Sie Winker anbringen liessen.","translation":"It would be better if you had semaphores put on.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"besser,","gloss":"better"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"anbringen","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"liessen.","gloss":"read (du-command of lesen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.1.1.m4a"},{"number":105,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.1.2","source":"Er liess die Winker vorige Woche anbringen.","translation":"He had the semaphores put on last week.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"liess","gloss":"read (du-command of lesen)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"vorige","gloss":"last, previous"},{"text":"Woche","gloss":"week"},{"text":"anbringen.","gloss":"put on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.1.2.m4a"},{"number":106,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.1.3","source":"Hier müssten neue Verkehrsschilder angebracht werden.","translation":"New traffic signs ought to be put up here.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"müssten","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"neue","gloss":"his new address"},{"text":"Verkehrsschilder","gloss":"traffic sign (plural)"},{"text":"angebracht","gloss":"put on, attached (anbringen)"},{"text":"werden.","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.1.3.m4a"},{"number":107,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.1.4","source":"Der Schlosser kann den Spiegel an Ihrem Wagen anbringen.","translation":"The mechanic can put the mirror on your car.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Schlosser","gloss":"palace"},{"text":"kann","gloss":"she can"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Spiegel","gloss":"mirror"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"Ihrem","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"anbringen.","gloss":"put on"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.1.4.m4a"},{"number":108,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.1.5","source":"Wenn er Blinker gehabt hätte, hätte er die Winker nicht angebracht.","translation":"If he had had directional lights, he wouldn't have had the semaphores put on.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"Blinker","gloss":"directional light"},{"text":"gehabt","gloss":"he had"},{"text":"hätte,","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"angebracht.","gloss":"put on, attached (anbringen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.1.5.m4a"},{"number":109,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.2.1","source":"Ich habe das Programm nicht sehen können, da mein Fernsehapparat nicht funktionierte.","translation":"I wasn't able to see the program because my television wasn't working.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"das","gloss":"program"},{"text":"Programm","gloss":"program"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"sehen","gloss":"see"},{"text":"können,","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"da","gloss":"there"},{"text":"mein","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Fernsehapparat","gloss":"television set"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"funktionierte.","gloss":"was working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.2.1.m4a"},{"number":110,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.2.2","source":"Schade! Mein Füller funktioniert im Augenblick nicht.","translation":"Too bad! My pen isn't working at the moment.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Schade!","gloss":"bad, too bad"},{"text":"Mein","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Füller","gloss":"pen"},{"text":"funktioniert","gloss":"was working"},{"text":"im","gloss":"at the moment"},{"text":"Augenblick","gloss":"at the moment"},{"text":"nicht.","gloss":"not ... either"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.2.2.m4a"},{"number":111,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.2.3","source":"Eine der Zündkerzen hat nicht richtig funktioniert.","translation":"One of the spark plugs wasn't working properly.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Zündkerzen","gloss":"spark plug (plural)"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"richtig","gloss":"really"},{"text":"funktioniert.","gloss":"was working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.2.3.m4a"},{"number":112,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.2.4","source":"Die Batterie funktioniert immer noch gut.","translation":"The battery is still functioning well.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"battery"},{"text":"Batterie","gloss":"battery"},{"text":"funktioniert","gloss":"was working"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"noch","gloss":"still, yet"},{"text":"gut.","gloss":"good, well"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.2.4.m4a"},{"number":113,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.2.5","source":"Er sagte, die Lichtmaschine hätte immer funktioniert.","translation":"He said the generator had always functioned.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"sagte,","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"generator"},{"text":"Lichtmaschine","gloss":"generator"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"funktioniert.","gloss":"was working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.2.5.m4a"},{"number":114,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.3.1","source":"Wo ist der Verkehrspolizist, der hier den Verkehr regeln sollte?","translation":"Where is the traffic policeman who is supposed to direct traffic here?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"der","gloss":"traffic policeman"},{"text":"Verkehrspolizist,","gloss":"traffic policeman"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"hier","gloss":"here"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Verkehr","gloss":"traffic"},{"text":"regeln","gloss":"regulate, direct"},{"text":"sollte?","gloss":"he is supposed to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.3.1.m4a"},{"number":115,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.3.2","source":"Das werden wir schon regeln!","translation":"We'll put that in order right away!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"schon","gloss":"already, before"},{"text":"regeln!","gloss":"regulate, direct"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.3.2.m4a"},{"number":116,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.3.3","source":"Wer hat die Angelegenheit für Sie geregelt?","translation":"Who took care of the matter for you?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wer","gloss":"who"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the matter"},{"text":"Angelegenheit","gloss":"the matter"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"geregelt?","gloss":"regulated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.3.3.m4a"},{"number":117,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.3.4","source":"Der Verkehr sollte an dieser Ecke besser geregelt werden.","translation":"The traffic ought to be better regulated at this corner.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"traffic"},{"text":"Verkehr","gloss":"traffic"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"dieser","gloss":"this"},{"text":"Ecke","gloss":"corner"},{"text":"besser","gloss":"better"},{"text":"geregelt","gloss":"regulated"},{"text":"werden.","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.3.4.m4a"},{"number":118,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.3.5","source":"Er hat die Sache schlecht geregelt.","translation":"He has taken care of the thing badly.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the thing"},{"text":"Sache","gloss":"the thing"},{"text":"schlecht","gloss":"bad, poor"},{"text":"geregelt.","gloss":"regulated"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.3.5.m4a"},{"number":119,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.4.1","source":"Er denkt, sein amerikanischer Führerschein gälte auch in Deutschland.","translation":"He thinks his American driver's licence is also valid in Germany.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"denkt,","gloss":"think"},{"text":"sein","gloss":"be"},{"text":"amerikanischer","gloss":"American"},{"text":"Führerschein","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"gälte","gloss":"would apply (gelten, unreal)"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland.","gloss":"Germany"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.4.1.m4a"},{"number":120,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.4.2","source":"Der Prophet gilt nichts in seinem Vaterlande.","translation":"The prophet counts for nothing in his homeland.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Prophet","gloss":"prophet"},{"text":"gilt","gloss":"is valid, applies (gelten)"},{"text":"nichts","gloss":"nothing"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"seinem","gloss":"his (dative)"},{"text":"Vaterlande.","gloss":"fatherland (dative)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.4.2.m4a"},{"number":121,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.4.3","source":"Das lasse ich nicht gelten.","translation":"I don't count that.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"lasse","gloss":"get, have"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gelten.","gloss":"be valid, hold good"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.4.3.m4a"},{"number":122,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.4.4","source":"Wenn es gilt, ist er immer da.","translation":"When it counts, he is always there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"gilt,","gloss":"is valid, applies (gelten)"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"da.","gloss":"there"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.4.4.m4a"},{"number":123,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.4.5","source":"Die Theaterkarten gelten für die Abendvorstellung.","translation":"The theater tickets are only valid for the evening performance.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Theaterkarten","gloss":"theater tickets (plural of die Theaterkarte)"},{"text":"gelten","gloss":"be valid, hold good"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Abendvorstellung.","gloss":"evening performance"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.4.5.m4a"},{"number":124,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.5.1","source":"Es fiel mir schwer, Deutschland zu verlassen.","translation":"It was difficult for me to leave Germany.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"fiel","gloss":"to occur to"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"schwer,","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"verlassen.","gloss":"to leave"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.5.1.m4a"},{"number":125,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.5.2","source":"Frau Schmidt sagte, es fiel ihr schwer, ihre Diät einzuhalten.","translation":"Mrs. Schmidt said it was difficult for her to keep to her diet.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Frau","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"Schmidt","gloss":"Schmidt"},{"text":"sagte,","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"fiel","gloss":"to occur to"},{"text":"ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"schwer,","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Diät","gloss":"diet"},{"text":"einzuhalten.","gloss":"to keep to, observe (einhalten, with zu)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.5.2.m4a"},{"number":126,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.5.3","source":"Es ist ihm schwer gefallen, den Artikel zu übersetzen.","translation":"It was hard for him to translate the article.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"ihm","gloss":"him"},{"text":"schwer","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"gefallen,","gloss":"to please"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Artikel","gloss":"article"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"übersetzen.","gloss":"translate"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.5.3.m4a"},{"number":127,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.5.4","source":"Heute fiel es ihm schwer, beide Konferenzen zu besuchen.","translation":"Today it was hard for him to visit both conferences.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Heute","gloss":"today"},{"text":"fiel","gloss":"to occur to"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"ihm","gloss":"him"},{"text":"schwer,","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"beide","gloss":"both"},{"text":"Konferenzen","gloss":"conference (plural)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"besuchen.","gloss":"visit"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.5.4.m4a"},{"number":128,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.5.5","source":"Fällt es Ihnen schwer, diesen Brief zu schreiben?","translation":"Is it hard for you to write this letter?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fällt","gloss":"falls (es fällt ihr auf: she notices)"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"Ihnen","gloss":"to you, with you"},{"text":"schwer,","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"diesen","gloss":"this (accusative)"},{"text":"Brief","gloss":"letter"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"schreiben?","gloss":"write"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.5.5.m4a"},{"number":129,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.5.6","source":"Es wird ihnen schwer fallen, das zu versuchen.","translation":"It will be difficult for them to try that.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"wird","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"ihnen","gloss":"to you, with you"},{"text":"schwer","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"fallen,","gloss":"be difficult"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"versuchen.","gloss":"try"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.5.6.m4a"},{"number":130,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.6.1","source":"Können Sie mir das Fahren beibringen?","translation":"Can you teach me to drive?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Können","gloss":"can you"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"can you"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"beibringen?","gloss":"teach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.6.1.m4a"},{"number":131,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.6.2","source":"Er hat mir das Motorradfahren beigebracht.","translation":"He taught me to drive a motorcycle.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Motorradfahren","gloss":"motorcyclist"},{"text":"beigebracht.","gloss":"taught (beibringen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.6.2.m4a"},{"number":132,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.6.3","source":"Niemand konnte mir das beibringen.","translation":"No one could teach me that.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Niemand","gloss":"nobody"},{"text":"konnte","gloss":"was able, could"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"beibringen.","gloss":"teach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.6.3.m4a"},{"number":133,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.6.4","source":"Das werde ich dir beibringen!","translation":"I'll teach you!","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"werde","gloss":"I will be"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"dir","gloss":"to you, for you"},{"text":"beibringen!","gloss":"teach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.6.4.m4a"},{"number":134,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.6.5","source":"Herr Schmidt bringt mir das Tennisspielen bei.","translation":"Mr. Schmidt is teaching me to play tennis.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Schmidt","gloss":"Schmidt"},{"text":"bringt","gloss":"bring (he, she, it)"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Tennisspielen","gloss":"tennis player"},{"text":"bei.","gloss":"getting the passport checked"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.6.5.m4a"},{"number":135,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.7.1","source":"Sie müssen mir die Verkehrszeichen erklären.","translation":"You'll have to explain the traffic signs to me.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"müssen","gloss":"to have to"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"erklären.","gloss":"explain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.7.1.m4a"},{"number":136,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.7.2","source":"Sie erklärte dem Antragsteller, wie er das Formular ausfüllen sollte.","translation":"She explained to the applicant how he should fill out the form.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"erklärte","gloss":"explained (erklären)"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"Antragsteller,","gloss":"applicant"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"das","gloss":"the form"},{"text":"Formular","gloss":"the form"},{"text":"ausfüllen","gloss":"fill out"},{"text":"sollte.","gloss":"he is supposed to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.7.2.m4a"},{"number":137,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.7.3","source":"Wir haben diese Sache ausführlich erklärt.","translation":"We have explained this matter thoroughly.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"haben","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"diese","gloss":"these two suitcases"},{"text":"Sache","gloss":"thing"},{"text":"ausführlich","gloss":"in detail"},{"text":"erklärt.","gloss":"explain"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.7.3.m4a"},{"number":138,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.7.4","source":"Erklären Sie mir, warum Sie zu spät gekommen sind.","translation":"Explain to me why you were late.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Erklären","gloss":"explain"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"warum","gloss":"why"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"too late"},{"text":"spät","gloss":"too late"},{"text":"gekommen","gloss":"came, did come"},{"text":"sind.","gloss":"are"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.7.4.m4a"},{"number":139,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.7.5","source":"Erklärte sie Ihnen, wie es zu dem Unfall kam?","translation":"Did she explain to you how the accident happened?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Erklärte","gloss":"explained (erklären)"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Ihnen,","gloss":"to you, with you"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"Unfall","gloss":"accident, collision"},{"text":"kam?","gloss":"something arose, developed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.7.5.m4a"},{"number":140,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.8.1","source":"Solche Kenntnisse werden von der Polizei vorausgesetzt.","translation":"The police expect such knowledge.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Solche","gloss":"such"},{"text":"Kenntnisse","gloss":"knowledge (plural)"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Polizei","gloss":"police"},{"text":"vorausgesetzt.","gloss":"provided that (voraussetzen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.8.1.m4a"},{"number":141,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.8.2","source":"Herr Allen setzte voraus, dass Fräulein Bruce eine Schreibmaschine hätte.","translation":"Mr. Allen presupposed that Miss Bruce had a typewriter.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"setzte","gloss":"set (I)"},{"text":"voraus,","gloss":"ahead"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Fräulein","gloss":"Miss"},{"text":"Bruce","gloss":"Bruce"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Schreibmaschine","gloss":"typewriter"},{"text":"hätte.","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.8.2.m4a"},{"number":142,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.8.3","source":"Herr Becker sagte mir, die Polizei setzte das bei der Fahrprüfung voraus.","translation":"Mr. Becker told me the police expected that in the driving test.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr. Becker"},{"text":"Becker","gloss":"Mr. Becker"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"mir,","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"die","gloss":"police"},{"text":"Polizei","gloss":"police"},{"text":"setzte","gloss":"set (I)"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"bei","gloss":"getting the passport checked"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Fahrprüfung","gloss":"driving test"},{"text":"voraus.","gloss":"ahead"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.8.3.m4a"},{"number":143,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.8.4","source":"Das können wir kaum voraussetzen.","translation":"We can scarcely presuppose that.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"können","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"kaum","gloss":"hardly, scarcely"},{"text":"voraussetzen.","gloss":"assume"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.8.4.m4a"},{"number":144,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.8.5","source":"Wir setzten voraus, dass Sie Autofahren könnten.","translation":"We presupposed that you would be able to drive.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"setzten","gloss":"set (I)"},{"text":"voraus,","gloss":"ahead"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Autofahren","gloss":"driving (a car)"},{"text":"könnten.","gloss":"could"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.8.5.m4a"},{"number":145,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.9.1","source":"In Fahrenheit umgerechnet sind das mehr als 90 Grad.","translation":"Converted into Fahrenheit that is more than 90 degrees.","reading":null,"words":null,"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.9.1.m4a"},{"number":146,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.9.2","source":"Wie rechnen wir das von atü in Pfund um?","translation":"How do we convert from atü into pounds?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"rechnen","gloss":"reckon with, count on"},{"text":"wir","gloss":"we have"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"atü","gloss":"atü"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Pfund","gloss":"pound"},{"text":"um?","gloss":"around"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.9.2.m4a"},{"number":147,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.9.3","source":"Das ist zu kompliziert um es umzurechnen.","translation":"That is too complicated to convert it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"kompliziert","gloss":"complicated"},{"text":"um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"umzurechnen.","gloss":"to convert (umrechnen, with zu)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.9.3.m4a"},{"number":148,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.9.4","source":"Das Umrechnen ist immer schwierig für Ausländer.","translation":"Converting is always difficult for foreigners.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Umrechnen","gloss":"convert"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"schwierig","gloss":"difficult"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Ausländer.","gloss":"foreign countries"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.9.4.m4a"},{"number":149,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.9.5","source":"Wenn man Kilometer in amerikanische Meilen umrechnet, sind 1,6 Kilometer eine Meile.","translation":"If one converts kilometers into American miles, 1.6 kilometers are one mile.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"Kilometer","gloss":"kilometer"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"amerikanische","gloss":"the American Consulate"},{"text":"Meilen","gloss":"miles"},{"text":"umrechnet,","gloss":"converts (umrechnen)"},{"text":"sind","gloss":"are"},{"text":"1,6","gloss":"sixteen"},{"text":"Kilometer","gloss":"kilometer"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Meile.","gloss":"mile"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.9.5.m4a"},{"number":150,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.10.1","source":"Überall in Europa gelten die Internationalen Verkehrszeichen.","translation":"The International Traffic Signs are valid everywhere in Europe.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"gelten","gloss":"be valid, hold good"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen.","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.10.1.m4a"},{"number":151,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.10.2","source":"Ich hörte, ich dürfte überall in Europa mit diesem Führerschein fahren.","translation":"I heard that I was permitted to drive everywhere in Europe with this driver's licence.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"hörte,","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"diesem","gloss":"this (dative)"},{"text":"Führerschein","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"fahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.10.2.m4a"},{"number":152,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.10.3","source":"Das stimmt nicht ganz, überall ist das nicht der Fall.","translation":"That is not quite so; that is not the case everywhere.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"stimmt","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ganz,","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"ist","gloss":"is"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Fall.","gloss":"case"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.10.3.m4a"},{"number":153,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.10.4","source":"Ich suchte überall im Haus und habe das Merkblatt nicht gefunden.","translation":"I looked everywhere in the house and did not find the leaflet.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"suchte","gloss":"look for (I)"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Haus","gloss":"house"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"habe","gloss":"have (I)"},{"text":"das","gloss":"instruction sheet"},{"text":"Merkblatt","gloss":"instruction sheet"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"gefunden.","gloss":"found (participle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.10.4.m4a"},{"number":154,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.10.5","source":"Wo sind Sie überall in Europa gewesen?","translation":"Where have you been all over Europe?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"sind","gloss":"are"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"gewesen?","gloss":"she was"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.10.5.m4a"},{"number":155,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.11.1","source":"Bitte prüfen Sie, ob genug Frostschutz im Kühler ist.","translation":"Please check whether there is enough anti-freeze in the radiator.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Bitte","gloss":"please"},{"text":"prüfen","gloss":"test, check"},{"text":"Sie,","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"genug","gloss":"enough"},{"text":"Frostschutz","gloss":"anti-freeze"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Kühler","gloss":"cooler"},{"text":"ist.","gloss":"is"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.11.1.m4a"},{"number":156,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.11.2","source":"Ich prüfte nicht nur Öl- und Wasserstand, sondern auch die Batterie und die Reifen.","translation":"I checked not only the oil and the water, but also the battery and the tires.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"prüfte","gloss":"test, check"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"nur","gloss":"only"},{"text":"Öl-","gloss":"oil"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Wasserstand,","gloss":"water level"},{"text":"sondern","gloss":"but rather"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"die","gloss":"battery"},{"text":"Batterie","gloss":"battery"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Reifen.","gloss":"tire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.11.2.m4a"},{"number":157,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.11.3","source":"Herr Allen wollte den Reifendruck prüfen lassen.","translation":"Mr. Allen wanted the tire pressure checked.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"wollte","gloss":"he wanted"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Reifendruck","gloss":"tire pressure"},{"text":"prüfen","gloss":"test, check"},{"text":"lassen.","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.11.3.m4a"},{"number":158,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.11.4","source":"Ich dachte, der Tankwart prüfte alles.","translation":"I thought the attendant checked everything.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"dachte,","gloss":"thought"},{"text":"der","gloss":"pump attendant"},{"text":"Tankwart","gloss":"pump attendant"},{"text":"prüfte","gloss":"test, check"},{"text":"alles.","gloss":"everything"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.11.4.m4a"},{"number":159,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.11.5","source":"Die Studenten werden am Ende des Jahres geprüft.","translation":"The students are examined at the end of the year.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Studenten","gloss":"students"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"am","gloss":"best"},{"text":"Ende","gloss":"end"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Jahres","gloss":"year (genitive)"},{"text":"geprüft.","gloss":"checked (prüfen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.11.5.m4a"},{"number":160,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.11.6","source":"In Deutschland prüft man bei der Fahrprüfung auch die theoretischen Kenntnisse des Fahrers.","translation":"In Germany in the driving test the theoretical knowledge of the driver is also examined.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"In","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"prüft","gloss":"test, check"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"bei","gloss":"getting the passport checked"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Fahrprüfung","gloss":"driving test"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"theoretischen","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"Kenntnisse","gloss":"knowledge (plural)"},{"text":"des","gloss":"of the French author"},{"text":"Fahrers.","gloss":"driver"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.11.6.m4a"},{"number":161,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.1","source":"Unebene Fahrbahn","translation":"uneven road","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Unebene","gloss":"uneven"},{"text":"Fahrbahn","gloss":"roadway"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.1.m4a"},{"number":162,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.2","source":"Gefährliche Kurve","translation":"dangerous curve","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Gefährliche","gloss":"dangerous"},{"text":"Kurve","gloss":"curve"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.2.m4a"},{"number":163,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.3","source":"Rechtskurve","translation":"right curve","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Rechtskurve","gloss":"curve to the right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.3.m4a"},{"number":164,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.4","source":"Doppelkurve, erste rechts","translation":"double curve, first to right","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Doppelkurve,","gloss":"double curve"},{"text":"erste","gloss":"only, not until"},{"text":"rechts","gloss":"to the right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.4.m4a"},{"number":165,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.5","source":"Kreuzung","translation":"road intersection","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kreuzung","gloss":"intersection"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.5.m4a"},{"number":166,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.6","source":"Kreisverkehr rechts","translation":"traffic circle","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kreisverkehr","gloss":"traffic circle"},{"text":"rechts","gloss":"to the right"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.6.m4a"},{"number":167,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.7","source":"Beschrankter Bahnübergang","translation":"level crossing with gates","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Beschrankter","gloss":"with gates (railroad crossing)"},{"text":"Bahnübergang","gloss":"railroad crossing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.7.m4a"},{"number":168,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.8","source":"Unbeschrankter Bahnübergang","translation":"level crossing without gates","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Unbeschrankter","gloss":"without gates (railroad crossing)"},{"text":"Bahnübergang","gloss":"railroad crossing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.8.m4a"},{"number":169,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.9","source":"Unbeschrankter Bahnübergang","translation":"level crossing without gates","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Unbeschrankter","gloss":"without gates (railroad crossing)"},{"text":"Bahnübergang","gloss":"railroad crossing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.9.m4a"},{"number":170,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.10","source":"Gefährliches Gefälle","translation":"dangerous hill","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Gefährliches","gloss":"dangerous"},{"text":"Gefälle","gloss":"to please"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.10.m4a"},{"number":171,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.11","source":"Engpass","translation":"road narrows","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Engpass","gloss":"bottleneck, narrow passage"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.11.m4a"},{"number":172,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.12","source":"Bewegliche Brücke","translation":"opening bridge","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Bewegliche","gloss":"movable"},{"text":"Brücke","gloss":"bridge"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.12.m4a"},{"number":173,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.13","source":"Baustelle","translation":"road works","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Baustelle","gloss":"construction site, road work"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.13.m4a"},{"number":174,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.14","source":"Schleudergefahr","translation":"slippery road","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Schleudergefahr","gloss":"danger of skidding"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.14.m4a"},{"number":175,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.15","source":"Fussgänger Überweg","translation":"pedestrian crossing","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Fussgänger","gloss":"pedestrian"},{"text":"Überweg","gloss":"crosswalk"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.15.m4a"},{"number":176,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.16","source":"Kinder","translation":"watch out for children","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kinder","gloss":"children"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.16.m4a"},{"number":177,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.17","source":"Tiere","translation":"cattle crossing","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Tiere","gloss":"animal (plural)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.17.m4a"},{"number":178,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.18","source":"Kreuzung mit Strasse ohne Vorfahrtsrecht","translation":"intersection with a non-priority road","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Kreuzung","gloss":"intersection"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Strasse","gloss":"street"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Vorfahrtsrecht","gloss":"right of way"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.18.m4a"},{"number":179,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.19","source":"Wildwechsel","translation":"deer crossing","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wildwechsel","gloss":"deer crossing"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.19.m4a"},{"number":180,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.20","source":"Allgem. Gefahrenstelle","translation":"unspecified danger","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Allgem.","gloss":"Allgem. (Allgemeine)"},{"text":"Gefahrenstelle","gloss":"danger spot"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.20.m4a"},{"number":181,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.21","source":"Vorfahrt achten","translation":"priority road ahead","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Vorfahrt","gloss":"right of way"},{"text":"achten","gloss":"eighth"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.21.m4a"},{"number":182,"id":"fsi.de.u22.vo.12.22","source":"Gegenverkehr","translation":"two-way traffic on narrow road","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Gegenverkehr","gloss":"oncoming traffic"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.vo.12.22.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Translation Drill 1","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":183,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.01","source":"Allen fragte, ob es stimmte, dass alle Wagen in Deutschland Winker hätten.","translation":"Mr. Allen asked whether it was so that all cars in Germany had semaphores.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"fragte,","gloss":"ask (I)"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"stimmte,","gloss":"that's right"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"alle","gloss":"all"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"hätten.","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.01.m4a"},{"number":184,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.02","source":"Becker erklärte ihm, dass man dort auch viele Wagen mit Blinkern sähe.","translation":"Mr. Becker explained to him that one also saw many cars with directional lights there.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Becker","gloss":"Mr. Becker"},{"text":"erklärte","gloss":"explained (erklären)"},{"text":"ihm,","gloss":"him"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"viele","gloss":"many"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Blinkern","gloss":"directional light"},{"text":"sähe.","gloss":"saw (sehen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.02.m4a"},{"number":185,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.03","source":"Wenn Allen seinen Wagen mitnähme, müsste er keine Winker anbringen lassen.","translation":"If Mr. Allen took his car along, he wouldn't have to have semaphores put on.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"seinen","gloss":"his (accusative)"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"mitnähme,","gloss":"would take along (mitnehmen, unreal)"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"keine","gloss":"no, not any"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"anbringen","gloss":"put on"},{"text":"lassen.","gloss":"have something soled"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.03.m4a"},{"number":186,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.04","source":"Handzeichen, meinte Becker, gäben die meisten deutschen Autofahrer nur dann, wenn die Richtungsanzeiger nicht funktionierten.","translation":"Most German drivers, according to Mr. Becker, give hand signals only when the directionals don't function.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Handzeichen,","gloss":"hand signal"},{"text":"meinte","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Becker,","gloss":"Mr. Becker"},{"text":"gäben","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"die","gloss":"most (pl)"},{"text":"meisten","gloss":"most (pl)"},{"text":"deutschen","gloss":"Germans"},{"text":"Autofahrer","gloss":"motorist"},{"text":"nur","gloss":"only"},{"text":"dann,","gloss":"then"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"direction indicator, turn signal"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"funktionierten.","gloss":"was working"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.04.m4a"},{"number":187,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.05","source":"Leute, die Traktoren fahren, oder Radfahrer und Motorradfahrer sollten immer Handzeichen geben.","translation":"People who drive tractors or bicyclists and motorcyclists ought always to give hand signals.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Leute,","gloss":"people"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Traktoren","gloss":"tractor (plural)"},{"text":"fahren,","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"oder","gloss":"or"},{"text":"Radfahrer","gloss":"bicyclist"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Motorradfahrer","gloss":"motorcyclist"},{"text":"sollten","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"Handzeichen","gloss":"hand signal"},{"text":"geben.","gloss":"give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.05.m4a"},{"number":188,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.06","source":"Verkehrspolizisten regeln den Verkehr und schreiben auch Strafzettel aus.","translation":"Traffic policemen direct traffic and also issue tickets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Verkehrspolizisten","gloss":"traffic policeman (plural)"},{"text":"regeln","gloss":"regulate, direct"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Verkehr","gloss":"traffic"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"schreiben","gloss":"write"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"Strafzettel","gloss":"ticket, punishment slip"},{"text":"aus.","gloss":"out of, from"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.06.m4a"},{"number":189,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.07","source":"Verkehrsampeln, Verkehrsschilder und Verkehrszeichen in Europa wären anders als die amerikanischen, sagte man Herrn Allen.","translation":"Traffic lights, traffic signs and symbols are different in Europe than the American ones, one told Mr. Allen.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Verkehrsampeln,","gloss":"traffic light (plural)"},{"text":"Verkehrsschilder","gloss":"traffic sign (plural)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"anders","gloss":"different"},{"text":"als","gloss":"than"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"amerikanischen,","gloss":"American"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"Herrn","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Allen.","gloss":"Allen"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.07.m4a"},{"number":190,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.08","source":"Die Internationalen Verkehrszeichen gelten in ganz Europa.","translation":"The International Traffic Signs are valid in all of Europe.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"gelten","gloss":"be valid, hold good"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"Europa.","gloss":"Europa"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.08.m4a"},{"number":191,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.09","source":"Ohne Kenntnis dieser Schilder zu fahren wäre nicht ratsam.","translation":"To drive without knowledge of these signs would not be advisable.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Kenntnis","gloss":"knowledge"},{"text":"dieser","gloss":"this"},{"text":"Schilder","gloss":"sign (plural)"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ratsam.","gloss":"advisable"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.09.m4a"},{"number":192,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.10","source":"Allen sollte sich mit der Strassenverkehrsordnung und mit den wichtigsten Verkehrszeichen, wie: Einbahnstrasse, Vorfahrtsrecht, Höchstgeschwindigkeit, Parkverbot, Radfahrweg, vertraut machen.","translation":"Allen was supposed to get acquainted with the traffic regulations and with the most important traffic signs such as, one way street, right of way, maximum speed, no parking, bicycle path.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Strassenverkehrsordnung","gloss":"traffic regulation"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"wichtigsten","gloss":"important"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen,","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"wie:","gloss":"how"},{"text":"Einbahnstrasse,","gloss":"one-way street"},{"text":"Vorfahrtsrecht,","gloss":"right of way"},{"text":"Höchstgeschwindigkeit,","gloss":"speed limit"},{"text":"Parkverbot,","gloss":"no parking"},{"text":"Radfahrweg,","gloss":"bicycle path"},{"text":"vertraut","gloss":"become conversant with"},{"text":"machen.","gloss":"make, do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.10.m4a"},{"number":193,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.11","source":"Er fragte dann, ob er ein Merkblatt mit diesen Verkehrszeichen bekäme.","translation":"He asked then whether he could get a leaflet with these traffic signs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"fragte","gloss":"ask (I)"},{"text":"dann,","gloss":"then"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Merkblatt","gloss":"instruction sheet"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"diesen","gloss":"this (accusative)"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"bekäme.","gloss":"to get out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.11.m4a"},{"number":194,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.12","source":"Dann wollte er wissen, ob er den Internationalen Führerschein, mit dem er überall in Europa fahren dürfte, auf Grund seines amerikanischen Führerscheins bekäme.","translation":"Then he wanted to know whether he could get the International Driver's Licence, with which he could drive everywhere in Europe, on the basis of his American driver's licence.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"wollte","gloss":"he wanted"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"wissen,","gloss":"know"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Führerschein,","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"with the waiter"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"dürfte,","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"on the basis"},{"text":"Grund","gloss":"on the basis"},{"text":"seines","gloss":"of his"},{"text":"amerikanischen","gloss":"American"},{"text":"Führerscheins","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"bekäme.","gloss":"to get out"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.12.m4a"},{"number":195,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.13","source":"Er dürfte seiner Frau in Deutschland das Fahren nicht beibringen.","translation":"He would not be permitted to teach his wife to drive in Germany.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"seiner","gloss":"his (dative)"},{"text":"Frau","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"Fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"beibringen.","gloss":"teach"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.13.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Translation Drill 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":196,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.14","source":"Sie müsste eine Fahrschule besuchen um einen Führerschein zu erwerben.","translation":"She would have to visit a driving school to get a driver's licence.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Fahrschule","gloss":"driving school"},{"text":"besuchen","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"Führerschein","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"erwerben.","gloss":"acquire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.14.m4a"},{"number":197,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.15","source":"Dort bekäme sie auch theoretischen Unterricht.","translation":"There she would also receive theoretical instruction.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dort","gloss":"there"},{"text":"bekäme","gloss":"to get out"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"theoretischen","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"Unterricht.","gloss":"instruction"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.15.m4a"},{"number":198,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.16","source":"Danach könnte sie das tun, was ihr Mann sicher nie selbst tut, wie zum Beispiel die Lichtmaschine reparieren und die Zündkerzen reinigen.","translation":"Afterward she would be able to do what her husband certainly never does himself, as for example repair the generator and clean the spark plugs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Danach","gloss":"after that"},{"text":"könnte","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"tun,","gloss":"do"},{"text":"was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"ihr","gloss":"her"},{"text":"Mann","gloss":"man"},{"text":"sicher","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"nie","gloss":"never"},{"text":"selbst","gloss":"yourself"},{"text":"tut,","gloss":"he does"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Beispiel","gloss":"for instance, e.g."},{"text":"die","gloss":"generator"},{"text":"Lichtmaschine","gloss":"generator"},{"text":"reparieren","gloss":"repair, fix"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Zündkerzen","gloss":"spark plug (plural)"},{"text":"reinigen.","gloss":"clean"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.16.m4a"},{"number":199,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.17","source":"Solche Kenntnisse werden auch bei einer Frau in einer deutschen Fahrprüfung vorausgesetzt.","translation":"Such knowledge is also expected from a woman in the German driving examination.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Solche","gloss":"such"},{"text":"Kenntnisse","gloss":"knowledge (plural)"},{"text":"werden","gloss":"(future auxiliary)"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"bei","gloss":"getting the passport checked"},{"text":"einer","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"Frau","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"einer","gloss":"a (dative)"},{"text":"deutschen","gloss":"Germans"},{"text":"Fahrprüfung","gloss":"driving test"},{"text":"vorausgesetzt.","gloss":"provided that (voraussetzen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.17.m4a"},{"number":200,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.18","source":"Schicken Sie Ihre Frau also auf eine deutsche Fahrschule.","translation":"Therefore send your wife to a German driving school.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Schicken","gloss":"send"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Frau","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"also","gloss":"well"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"in German"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"deutsche","gloss":"German (lady)"},{"text":"Fahrschule.","gloss":"driving school"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.18.m4a"},{"number":201,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.19","source":"Sie wird dann immer den Ölstand und die Batterie prüfen.","translation":"Then she will always check the oil and the battery.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"wird","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Ölstand","gloss":"oil level"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"die","gloss":"battery"},{"text":"Batterie","gloss":"battery"},{"text":"prüfen.","gloss":"test, check"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.19.m4a"},{"number":202,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.20","source":"Herr Allen hatte leider keine Ahnung, wie man Fahrenheit in Celsius umrechnet, und wieviel atü Reifendruck er brauchte.","translation":"Mr. Allen had unfortunately no idea how one converted Fahrenheit into Centigrade and how much ai pressure he needed in atü.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"hatte","gloss":"had"},{"text":"leider","gloss":"unfortunately"},{"text":"keine","gloss":"no, not any"},{"text":"Ahnung,","gloss":"suspicion, idea"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"Fahrenheit","gloss":"Fahrenheit"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Celsius","gloss":"Celsius"},{"text":"umrechnet,","gloss":"converts (umrechnen)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"wieviel","gloss":"how much"},{"text":"atü","gloss":"atü"},{"text":"Reifendruck","gloss":"tire pressure"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"brauchte.","gloss":"need (I)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.20.m4a"},{"number":203,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.21","source":"Er wusste auch nicht, ob sein Frostschutzmittel ausreichte.","translation":"He also didn't know whether his anti-freeze sufficed.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"wusste","gloss":"I knew"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"nicht,","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"sein","gloss":"be"},{"text":"Frostschutzmittel","gloss":"anti-freeze"},{"text":"ausreichte.","gloss":"be sufficient"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.21.m4a"},{"number":204,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.22","source":"Aber er bemerkte, dass der linke Hinterreifen etwas mehr Luft brauchte.","translation":"But he noticed that the left rear tire needed somewhat more air.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"bemerkte,","gloss":"remarked (bemerken)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"linke","gloss":"left (in der linken Hand: in the left hand)"},{"text":"Hinterreifen","gloss":"rear tire"},{"text":"etwas","gloss":"some bread"},{"text":"mehr","gloss":"more, left"},{"text":"Luft","gloss":"air"},{"text":"brauchte.","gloss":"need (I)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.22.m4a"},{"number":205,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.23","source":"Der Tankwart sagte ihm, er sollte an die Luftpumpe fahren.","translation":"The attendant told him he should drive to the air pump.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Der","gloss":"pump attendant"},{"text":"Tankwart","gloss":"pump attendant"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"ihm,","gloss":"him"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"die","gloss":"air pump"},{"text":"Luftpumpe","gloss":"air pump"},{"text":"fahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.23.m4a"},{"number":206,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.24","source":"Er fuhr so schnell an die Luftpumpe, dass diese kaputt ging.","translation":"He drove so fast to the air pump that he broke it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"fuhr","gloss":"drove"},{"text":"so","gloss":"so"},{"text":"schnell","gloss":"fast"},{"text":"an","gloss":"at, on"},{"text":"die","gloss":"air pump"},{"text":"Luftpumpe,","gloss":"air pump"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"diese","gloss":"these two suitcases"},{"text":"kaputt","gloss":"out of order"},{"text":"ging.","gloss":"went (gehen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.24.m4a"},{"number":207,"id":"fsi.de.u22.td.25","source":"Dann putzte der Tankwart die Windschutzscheibe.","translation":"Then the attendant cleaned the windshield.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Dann","gloss":"then"},{"text":"putzte","gloss":"to polish"},{"text":"der","gloss":"pump attendant"},{"text":"Tankwart","gloss":"pump attendant"},{"text":"die","gloss":"windshield"},{"text":"Windschutzscheibe.","gloss":"windshield"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.td.25.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Response Drill 1","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":208,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.01.q","source":"Was sagte man Herrn Allen über die Wagen in Deutschland?","translation":"What did they tell Herrn Allen about cars in Germany?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"Herrn","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"über","gloss":"via, about"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland?","gloss":"Germany"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.01.q.m4a"},{"number":209,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.01.a","source":"Man sagte ihm, dass sie Winker hätten.","translation":"He was told that they had semaphore turn signals.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"ihm,","gloss":"him"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"Winker","gloss":"semaphore"},{"text":"hätten.","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"}],"audio":null},{"number":210,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.02.q","source":"Haben wirklich alle Wagen Winker?","translation":"Do all cars really have turn signals?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Haben","gloss":"have"},{"text":"wirklich","gloss":"really"},{"text":"alle","gloss":"all"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"Winker?","gloss":"semaphore"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.02.q.m4a"},{"number":211,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.02.a","source":"Nein, man sieht auch überall Wagen mit Blinkern.","translation":"No, you also see cars with turn signals everywhere.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Nein,","gloss":"no"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sieht","gloss":"sees (he, she, it)"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"Wagen","gloss":"in your car"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Blinkern.","gloss":"directional light"}],"audio":null},{"number":212,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.03.q","source":"Geben Autofahrer in Deutschland Handzeichen?","translation":"Do drivers in Germany use hand signals?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Geben","gloss":"give"},{"text":"Autofahrer","gloss":"motorist"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"Handzeichen?","gloss":"hand signal"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.03.q.m4a"},{"number":213,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.03.a","source":"Ja, wenn ihre Richtungsanzeiger nicht funktionieren.","translation":"Yes, if their turn signals are not working.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ja,","gloss":"yes"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"ihre","gloss":"her, their"},{"text":"Richtungsanzeiger","gloss":"direction indicator, turn signal"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"funktionieren.","gloss":"function, work"}],"audio":null},{"number":214,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.04.q","source":"Wer sollte aber immer Handzeichen geben?","translation":"Who should always use hand signals, however?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wer","gloss":"who"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"aber","gloss":"but"},{"text":"immer","gloss":"always"},{"text":"Handzeichen","gloss":"hand signal"},{"text":"geben?","gloss":"give"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.04.q.m4a"},{"number":215,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.04.a","source":"Alle Radfahrer, Motorradfahrer und Leute auf dem Land, die mit Traktoren fahren, sollten Handzeichen geben.","translation":"All bicyclists, motorcyclists, and people in the country who drive tractors should use hand signals.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Alle","gloss":"all"},{"text":"Radfahrer,","gloss":"bicyclist"},{"text":"Motorradfahrer","gloss":"motorcyclist"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Leute","gloss":"people"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"dem","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"Land,","gloss":"in the country"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"Traktoren","gloss":"tractor (plural)"},{"text":"fahren,","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"sollten","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"Handzeichen","gloss":"hand signal"},{"text":"geben.","gloss":"give"}],"audio":null},{"number":216,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.05.q","source":"Regeln Polizisten den Verkehr und was tun sie noch?","translation":"Do police officers direct traffic, and what else do they do?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Regeln","gloss":"regulate, direct"},{"text":"Polizisten","gloss":"policeman (accusative/dative)"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Verkehr","gloss":"traffic"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"tun","gloss":"do"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"noch?","gloss":"still, yet"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.05.q.m4a"},{"number":217,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.05.a","source":"Sie regeln den Verkehr, manchmal auch dort, wo es Verkehrsampeln gibt und sie schreiben gern Strafzettel aus.","translation":"They direct traffic, sometimes even where there are traffic lights, and they like to issue tickets.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"regeln","gloss":"regulate, direct"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Verkehr,","gloss":"traffic"},{"text":"manchmal","gloss":"sometimes, occasionally"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"dort,","gloss":"there"},{"text":"wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"Verkehrsampeln","gloss":"traffic light (plural)"},{"text":"gibt","gloss":"gives (he, she, it)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"schreiben","gloss":"write"},{"text":"gern","gloss":"I'd like very much"},{"text":"Strafzettel","gloss":"ticket, punishment slip"},{"text":"aus.","gloss":"out of, from"}],"audio":null},{"number":218,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.06.q","source":"Was hörte Allen über Verkehrsschilder und -zeichen?","translation":"What did Allen hear about traffic signs and signals?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"hörte","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"über","gloss":"via, about"},{"text":"Verkehrsschilder","gloss":"traffic sign (plural)"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"-zeichen?","gloss":"sign"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.06.q.m4a"},{"number":219,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.06.a","source":"Er hörte, dass sie anders als die amerikanischen wären.","translation":"He heard that they were different from the American ones.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"hörte,","gloss":"I have heard"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"anders","gloss":"different"},{"text":"als","gloss":"than"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"amerikanischen","gloss":"American"},{"text":"wären.","gloss":"you would be, you were"}],"audio":null},{"number":220,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.07.q","source":"Was sagte Becker über die Verkehrszeichen drüben?","translation":"What did Becker say about the traffic signs over there?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"Becker","gloss":"Mr. Becker"},{"text":"über","gloss":"via, about"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"drüben?","gloss":"over there"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.07.q.m4a"},{"number":221,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.07.a","source":"Er sagte, dass in der Bundesrepublik wie in ganz Europa die Internationalen Verkehrszeichen gelten.","translation":"He said that international traffic signs are used in the Federal Republic, as throughout Europe.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"sagte,","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Bundesrepublik","gloss":"Bundesrepublik"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"ganz","gloss":"quite"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"gelten.","gloss":"be valid, hold good"}],"audio":null},{"number":222,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.08.q","source":"Glaubte Becker, dass man ohne Kenntnis dieser Schilder fahren könnte?","translation":"Did Becker think one could drive without knowing these signs?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Glaubte","gloss":"believe (I)"},{"text":"Becker,","gloss":"Mr. Becker"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"ohne","gloss":"without"},{"text":"Kenntnis","gloss":"knowledge"},{"text":"dieser","gloss":"this"},{"text":"Schilder","gloss":"sign (plural)"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"könnte?","gloss":"to be able to"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.08.q.m4a"},{"number":223,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.08.a","source":"Er meinte, es wäre nicht ratsam.","translation":"He thought it would not be advisable.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"meinte,","gloss":"my"},{"text":"es","gloss":"it"},{"text":"wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"ratsam.","gloss":"advisable"}],"audio":null},{"number":224,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.09.q","source":"Womit sollte Allen sich vertraut machen?","translation":"What was Allen supposed to familiarize himself with?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Womit","gloss":"with what"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"Allen","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"vertraut","gloss":"become conversant with"},{"text":"machen?","gloss":"make, do"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.09.q.m4a"},{"number":225,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.09.a","source":"Er sollte sich mit der Strassenverkehrsordnung und mit den wichtigsten Verkehrszeichen vertraut machen.","translation":"He was supposed to familiarize himself with the traffic regulations and the most important road signs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"sollte","gloss":"he is supposed to"},{"text":"sich","gloss":"to get used (to something)"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Strassenverkehrsordnung","gloss":"traffic regulation"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"wichtigsten","gloss":"important"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"vertraut","gloss":"become conversant with"},{"text":"machen.","gloss":"make, do"}],"audio":null},{"number":226,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.10.q","source":"Welche wären das zum Beispiel?","translation":"What would some examples be?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Welche","gloss":"which"},{"text":"wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Beispiel?","gloss":"for instance, e.g."}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.10.q.m4a"},{"number":227,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.10.a","source":"Das wären zum Beispiel die Verkehrszeichen für Einbahnstrassen, Radfahrwege, Vorfahrtsrecht und Höchstgeschwindigkeiten.","translation":"These would include, for example, the traffic signs for one-way streets, bicycle paths, right of way, and speed limits.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"zum","gloss":"to the customs office"},{"text":"Beispiel","gloss":"for instance, e.g."},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Verkehrszeichen","gloss":"traffic sign, signal"},{"text":"für","gloss":"for"},{"text":"Einbahnstrassen,","gloss":"one-way street (plural)"},{"text":"Radfahrwege,","gloss":"bicycle path (plural)"},{"text":"Vorfahrtsrecht","gloss":"right of way"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"Höchstgeschwindigkeiten.","gloss":"speed limit (plural)"}],"audio":null},{"number":228,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.11.q","source":"Wie meint Herr Allen, könnte er das leicht lernen?","translation":"How does Herr Allen think he could learn that easily?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"meint","gloss":"my"},{"text":"Herr","gloss":"Mr."},{"text":"Allen,","gloss":"Allen"},{"text":"könnte","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"leicht","gloss":"light-weight"},{"text":"lernen?","gloss":"to learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.11.q.m4a"},{"number":229,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.11.a","source":"Er meint, er könnte das sicher leicht lernen, wenn er ein Merkblatt mit all diesen Zeichen bekäme.","translation":"He thinks he could certainly learn that easily if he were given a reference sheet with all these signs.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"meint,","gloss":"my"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"könnte","gloss":"to be able to"},{"text":"das","gloss":"that"},{"text":"sicher","gloss":"surely, certainly"},{"text":"leicht","gloss":"light-weight"},{"text":"lernen,","gloss":"to learn"},{"text":"wenn","gloss":"when, if"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Merkblatt","gloss":"instruction sheet"},{"text":"mit","gloss":"sausage and sauerkraut"},{"text":"all","gloss":"all (all- before endings)"},{"text":"diesen","gloss":"this (accusative)"},{"text":"Zeichen","gloss":"sign"},{"text":"bekäme.","gloss":"to get out"}],"audio":null},{"number":230,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.12.q","source":"Was hat man ihm über den Internationalen Führerschein gesagt?","translation":"What was he told about the International Driving Permit?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"hat","gloss":"haves (he, she, it)"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"ihm","gloss":"him"},{"text":"über","gloss":"via, about"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"Internationalen","gloss":"international"},{"text":"Führerschein","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"gesagt?","gloss":"he said"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.12.q.m4a"},{"number":231,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.12.a","source":"Man sagte ihm, er bekäme ihn auf Grund seines amerikanischen Führerscheins.","translation":"He was told he would receive it on the basis of his American driver's license.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"sagte","gloss":"say, tell (du-command of sagen)"},{"text":"ihm,","gloss":"him"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"bekäme","gloss":"to get out"},{"text":"ihn","gloss":"him"},{"text":"auf","gloss":"on the basis"},{"text":"Grund","gloss":"on the basis"},{"text":"seines","gloss":"of his"},{"text":"amerikanischen","gloss":"American"},{"text":"Führerscheins.","gloss":"driver's licence"}],"audio":null},{"number":232,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.13.q","source":"Wo dürfte er damit fahren?","translation":"Where would he be allowed to drive it?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"damit","gloss":"with it"},{"text":"fahren?","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.13.q.m4a"},{"number":233,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.13.a","source":"Er dürfte damit überall in Europa fahren.","translation":"He would be permitted to drive with it anywhere in Europe.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"dürfte","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"damit","gloss":"with it"},{"text":"überall","gloss":"everywhere"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Europa","gloss":"Europa"},{"text":"fahren.","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Response Drill 2","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":234,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.14.q","source":"Was müsste man tun, um in Deutschland einen Führerschein zu erwerben?","translation":"What would one have to do to obtain a driver's license in Germany?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"tun,","gloss":"do"},{"text":"um","gloss":"around"},{"text":"in","gloss":"in Bonn"},{"text":"Deutschland","gloss":"Germany"},{"text":"einen","gloss":"a walk"},{"text":"Führerschein","gloss":"driver's licence"},{"text":"zu","gloss":"to be declared"},{"text":"erwerben?","gloss":"acquire"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.14.q.m4a"},{"number":235,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.14.a","source":"Man müsste eine Fahrschule besuchen, wo man auch theoretischen Unterricht bekäme.","translation":"One would have to attend a driving school, where one would also receive classroom instruction.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"eine","gloss":"one Mark"},{"text":"Fahrschule","gloss":"driving school"},{"text":"besuchen,","gloss":"visit"},{"text":"wo","gloss":"where"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"auch","gloss":"also, too"},{"text":"theoretischen","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"Unterricht","gloss":"instruction"},{"text":"bekäme.","gloss":"to get out"}],"audio":null},{"number":236,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.15.q","source":"Was müsste man im theoretischen Unterricht lernen?","translation":"What would one have to learn in the classroom instruction?","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Was","gloss":"what"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"theoretischen","gloss":"theoretical"},{"text":"Unterricht","gloss":"instruction"},{"text":"lernen?","gloss":"to learn"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.rd.15.q.m4a"},{"number":237,"id":"fsi.de.u22.rd.15.a","source":"Man müsste lernen, wie die Arbeitsvorgänge im Motor sind, wie die Zündkerzen arbeiten, wozu der Vergaser und die Lichtmaschine da sind.","translation":"One would have to learn how the engine works, how the spark plugs work, and what the carburetor and generator are for.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Man","gloss":"one, you"},{"text":"müsste","gloss":"ought to, should"},{"text":"lernen,","gloss":"to learn"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Arbeitsvorgänge","gloss":"operation, workings (plural)"},{"text":"im","gloss":"in the"},{"text":"Motor","gloss":"motor"},{"text":"sind,","gloss":"are"},{"text":"wie","gloss":"how"},{"text":"die","gloss":"the embassy"},{"text":"Zündkerzen","gloss":"spark plug (plural)"},{"text":"arbeiten,","gloss":"work"},{"text":"wozu","gloss":"what for"},{"text":"der","gloss":"carburetor"},{"text":"Vergaser","gloss":"carburetor"},{"text":"und","gloss":"and"},{"text":"die","gloss":"generator"},{"text":"Lichtmaschine","gloss":"generator"},{"text":"da","gloss":"there"},{"text":"sind.","gloss":"are"}],"audio":null}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]},{"title":"Narrative","teaching":[],"lines":[{"number":238,"id":"fsi.de.u22.nr.01","source":"Ein Betrunkener wurde wegen eines Verkehrsunfalls, den er verursacht hatte, von der Polizei vernommen.","translation":"A drunk man was questioned by the police about a traffic accident he had caused.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Betrunkener","gloss":"drunk"},{"text":"wurde","gloss":"he, it will be"},{"text":"wegen","gloss":"on account of"},{"text":"eines","gloss":"of a"},{"text":"Verkehrsunfalls,","gloss":"traffic accident"},{"text":"den","gloss":"the"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"verursacht","gloss":"cause"},{"text":"hatte,","gloss":"had"},{"text":"von","gloss":"of"},{"text":"der","gloss":"the airport"},{"text":"Polizei","gloss":"police"},{"text":"vernommen.","gloss":"questioned, interrogated (vernehmen)"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.nr.01.m4a"},{"number":239,"id":"fsi.de.u22.nr.02","source":"Auf die Frage, ob er denn nicht wüsste, dass ein Betrunkener nicht fahren dürfte, antwortete er:\n\"Da ich nicht nüchtern war, kam mir nicht der Gedanke, dass ich ein Betrunkener wäre, also nicht fahren dürfte.","translation":"When asked whether he did not know that a drunk person was not allowed to drive, he replied:\n\"Since I wasn't sober, it did not occur to me that I was drunk and therefore was not allowed to drive.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Auf","gloss":"in German"},{"text":"die","gloss":"question, problem"},{"text":"Frage,","gloss":"question, problem"},{"text":"ob","gloss":"whether"},{"text":"er","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"denn","gloss":"(no English equivalent. Unstressed particle expressing polite interest or concern.)"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"wüsste,","gloss":"-wusst (gewusst: known, wissen)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Betrunkener","gloss":"drunk"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"dürfte,","gloss":"to be allowed"},{"text":"antwortete","gloss":"answered (antworten)"},{"text":"er:","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"\"Da","gloss":"there"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"nüchtern","gloss":"sober"},{"text":"war,","gloss":"was"},{"text":"kam","gloss":"something arose, developed"},{"text":"mir","gloss":"me, to me"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"der","gloss":"thought, idea"},{"text":"Gedanke,","gloss":"thought, idea"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"ein","gloss":"one year"},{"text":"Betrunkener","gloss":"drunk"},{"text":"wäre,","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"also","gloss":"well"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"dürfte.","gloss":"to be allowed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.nr.02.m4a"},{"number":240,"id":"fsi.de.u22.nr.03","source":"Wäre ich nüchtern gewesen, hätte ich natürlich gewusst, dass ich als Betrunkener nicht fahren dürfte.\"","translation":"If I had been sober, I would of course have known that, as a drunk man, I was not allowed to drive.\"","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"Wäre","gloss":"would be"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"nüchtern","gloss":"sober"},{"text":"gewesen,","gloss":"she was"},{"text":"hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"natürlich","gloss":"of course, naturally"},{"text":"gewusst,","gloss":"-wusst (gewusst: known, wissen)"},{"text":"dass","gloss":"that"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"als","gloss":"than"},{"text":"Betrunkener","gloss":"drunk"},{"text":"nicht","gloss":"not ... either"},{"text":"fahren","gloss":"go, ride (in a vehicle)"},{"text":"dürfte.\"","gloss":"to be allowed"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.nr.03.m4a"},{"number":241,"id":"fsi.de.u22.nr.04","source":"sie: Wären Sie mein Mann, gäbe ich Ihnen Gift.","translation":"she: If you were my husband, I would give you poison.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"sie:","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"Wären","gloss":"you would be, you were"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"mein","gloss":"my husband (subject)"},{"text":"Mann,","gloss":"my husband (subject)"},{"text":"gäbe","gloss":"gave"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"Ihnen","gloss":"to you, with you"},{"text":"Gift.","gloss":"poison"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.nr.04.m4a"},{"number":242,"id":"fsi.de.u22.nr.05","source":"er: Hätte ich Sie zur Frau, nähme ich es.","translation":"he: If you were my wife, I would take it.","reading":null,"words":[{"text":"er:","gloss":"he, it"},{"text":"Hätte","gloss":"I'd like to have, I'm interested (in having)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"Sie","gloss":"would you like"},{"text":"zur","gloss":"to the"},{"text":"Frau,","gloss":"Mrs."},{"text":"nähme","gloss":"took (nehmen)"},{"text":"ich","gloss":"I"},{"text":"es.","gloss":"it"}],"audio":"https://audio.1732studios.com/course-de/fsi.de.u22.nr.05.m4a"}],"grammar":[],"vocabulary":[],"paradigms":[]}]}